Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-0944 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, May 11, 2023 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – APRIL 2023 

The Producer Price Index for final demand advanced 0.2 percent in April, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. 

Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices fell 0.4 percent in March and were 

unchanged in February. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand moved up 2.3 

percent for the 12 months ended in April. 

In April, 80 percent of the rise in the index for final demand is attributable to a 0.3-percent increase in 

prices for final demand services. The index for final demand goods advanced 0.2 percent. 

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.2 percent in April after inching up 

0.1 percent in March. For the 12 months ended in April, the index for final demand less foods, energy, 

and trade services increased 3.4 percent. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

Apr'22 May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

18.0

Apr'22 May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2 

Final Demand 

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services moved up 0.3 percent in April, the largest increase 

since a 0.4-percent rise in November 2022. Leading the advance in April, the index for final demand services 

less trade, transportation, and warehousing climbed 0.4 percent. Margins for final demand trade services 

increased 0.5 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) In 

contrast, the index for final demand transportation and warehousing services decreased 1.7 percent. 

Product detail: Over one-third of the April advance in the index for final demand services can be traced to a 

4.1-percent rise in prices for portfolio management. The indexes for food and alcohol wholesaling, outpatient 

care (partial), loan services (partial), hospital inpatient care, and guestroom rental also moved higher. 

Conversely, prices for long-distance motor carrying declined 2.3 percent. The indexes for food retailing and 

for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice also fell. (See table 2.) 

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods increased 0.2 percent in April after falling 1.0 percent 

in March. Leading the advance, the index for final demand energy rose 0.8 percent. Prices for final demand 

goods less foods and energy moved up 0.2 percent. In contrast, the index for final demand foods decreased 

0.5 percent. 

Product detail: An 8.4-percent advance in prices for gasoline was a major factor in the April increase in the 

index for final demand goods. Prices for fresh and dry vegetables, carbon steel scrap, plastic resins and 

materials, aircraft and aircraft equipment, and fluid power equipment also moved higher. Conversely, the 

index for chicken eggs dropped 37.9 percent. Prices for jet fuel and for light motor trucks also declined. 
3 

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in April, the index for processed goods declined 0.4 percent, prices for 

unprocessed goods rose 1.7 percent, and the index for services advanced 0.7 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand decreased 

0.4 percent in April after moving down 0.9 percent in March. Leading the April decline, the index for 

processed energy goods dropped 2.3 percent. Prices for processed foods and feeds fell 1.2 percent. In 

contrast, the index for processed materials less foods and energy increased 0.3 percent. For the 12 months 

ended in April, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand decreased 3.2 percent, the largest 12-

month decline since falling 3.7 percent in July 2020. 

Product detail: Over half of the April decrease in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand can be 

traced to a 4.1-percent decline in the index for diesel fuel. Prices for jet fuel, utility natural gas, meats, fats 

and oils, and nitrogenates also fell. Conversely, the index for plastic resins and materials rose 2.9 percent. 

Prices for gasoline and for cold rolled steel sheet and strip also advanced. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

increased 1.7 percent in April, the largest advance since moving up 4.8 percent in August 2022. A major 

factor in the April rise was a 5.2-percent jump in prices for unprocessed energy materials. The index for 

unprocessed nonfood materials less energy moved up 1.8 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed 

foodstuffs and feedstuffs decreased 1.4 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, the index for unprocessed 

goods for intermediate demand fell 19.2 percent, the largest 12-month decline since dropping 20.1 percent in 

May 2020. 

Product detail: Leading the April advance in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, the 

index for crude petroleum rose 14.2 percent. Prices for slaughter steers and heifers, corn, carbon steel scrap, 

fresh and dry vegetables, and coal also increased. Conversely, the index for ungraded chicken eggs dropped 

40.7 percent. Prices for natural gas and for aluminum base scrap also fell. 
4 

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent in 

April after declining 0.2 percent in March. More than three-quarters of the increase can be attributed to a 0.8-

percent advance in prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. 

Margins for trade services for intermediate demand moved up 1.5 percent. In contrast, the index for 

transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand decreased 0.8 percent. For the 12 months 

ended in April, prices for services for intermediate demand increased 4.5 percent. 

Product detail: More than 20 percent of the April advance in the index for services for intermediate demand 

can be traced to a 2.4-percent rise in prices for nonresidential real estate rents. The indexes for food and 

alcohol wholesaling, loan services (partial), staffing services, portfolio management, and services related to 

securities brokerage and dealing (partial) also moved higher. Conversely, prices for long-distance motor 

carrying fell 2.3 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice and for 

hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing also declined. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.4 percent in April after 

declining 0.2 percent in March. In April, the index for total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand 

advanced 0.9 percent. In contrast, prices for total goods inputs edged down 0.1 percent. Increases in the 

indexes for nonresidential real estate rents, portfolio management, food and alcohol wholesaling, gasoline, 

services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), and loan services (partial) outweighed falling 

prices for meats; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; and diesel fuel. For the 12 months 

ended in April, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 2.9 percent. 
5 

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand edged down 0.1 percent in April 

after falling 0.5 percent in March. In April, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand 

decreased 1.0 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs advanced 0.7 percent. Declines in the 

indexes for ungraded chicken eggs, jet fuel, diesel fuel, slaughter hogs, and arrangement of freight and cargo 

transportation outweighed rising prices for television advertising time sales, slaughter cattle, staffing 

services, and plastic resins and materials. For the 12 months ended in April, the index for stage 3 

intermediate demand moved down 3.6 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since falling 3.6 percent in 

August 2020. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand increased 1.2 percent in April, the 

largest advance since climbing 3.0 percent in August 2022. The indexes for total goods inputs and for total 

services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand both moved higher, 1.8 percent and 0.7 percent, respectively. 

Increases in the indexes for crude petroleum, loan services (partial), food and alcohol wholesaling, staffing 

services, carbon steel scrap, and janitorial services outweighed declines in prices for gas fuels, arrangement 

of freight and cargo transportation, and prepared animal feeds. For the 12 months ended in April, the index 

for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 5.1 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 5.3 percent in 

July 2020. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand were unchanged in April following 

two consecutive decreases. In April, a 0.5-percent increase in the index for total services inputs to stage 1 

intermediate demand offset a 0.5-percent decline in prices for total goods inputs. Advances in the indexes for 

nonresidential real estate rents, services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial), gasoline, fluid 

power equipment, and portfolio management offset falling prices for diesel fuel; utility natural gas; 

securities, brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; transportation of passengers (partial); and nitrogenates. 

For the 12 months ended in April, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand decreased 0.8 percent, the first 

12-month decline since moving down 0.6 percent in October 2020. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for May 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 14, 2023, 

at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
6 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
7 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
8 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 
9 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 
10 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022. 
11 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 
12 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 2.3 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.2

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.721 0.8 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.953 2.5 -0.9 -1.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.5

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.521 4.1 -0.8 -1.3 -2.6 0.8 -0.5

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.606 6.6 -0.9 -17.3 -18.9 4.0 2.0

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.915 3.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.8

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.408 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.1

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 1.024 -4.2 -1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -1.9 0.1

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.845 -8.1 -6.3 5.4 -0.8 -6.0 0.8

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.458 -4.8 -4.5 5.6 0.0 -6.5 2.3

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.933 -16.8 -12.7 7.2 -3.2 -5.0 -4.1

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.454 -21.7 -11.9 1.4 -3.7 -2.0 -4.7

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.922 3.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.796 5.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.1

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.749 5.3 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.454 6.3 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.1 0.2

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.295 3.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.047 5.5 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.225 6.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.2

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.822 5.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.972 2.8 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.163 2.8 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.809 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.154 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.603 3.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.642 2.6 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.988 2.4 0.4 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 0.4

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.855 3.1 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.5

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.133 -0.6 0.3 -2.9 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.746 3.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 -0.3 1.1

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.463 5.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 1.9

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.283 -0.1 1.3 -3.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.3

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.908 3.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.9

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 5.218 -2.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.282 6.2 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.865 6.2 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.103 6.2 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.314 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.936 -5.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.565 -5.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 2.062 -5.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.503 -6.7 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.233 -3.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.138 -4.0 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 41.742 3.8 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 36.483 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.129 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.354 3.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.0

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.674 2.7 0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.5

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.515 2.8 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.6

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.159 1.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.0 -0.6

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.585 7.0 0.5 1.6 1.5 -0.5 0.4

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.676 11.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.861 11.8 0.1 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.815 10.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.2 -0.3

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.423 2.7 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.3

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.116 2.5 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.788 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.202 3.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.633 2.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.047 2.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.155 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.358 2.3 -0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.2

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.422 2.6 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.3 0.3

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.875 3.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.767 0.5 -1.5 1.9 0.0 -1.3 0.3

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.960 3.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.578 1.3 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.298 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.2

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.560 3.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.2

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.856 5.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.432 1.1 0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.2

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.288 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.537 2.9 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.3

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.149 3.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.558 3.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.607 2.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.016 2.8 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.4

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.079 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.775 2.6 -1.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.5

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.317 5.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.254 2.2 -1.2 2.3 0.2 -1.9 0.7

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.901 2.9 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.990 1.1 0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.553 1.4 0.2 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.913 3.0 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.348 3.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.898 3.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.328 2.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.3

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.577 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.632 -2.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.945 3.7 0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.1

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.884 0.5 -1.7 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.313 -3.3 -3.6 2.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.756 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.066 4.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.342 -2.1 -2.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.542 1.6 -1.6 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.0

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.639 2.7 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.4

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.728 1.5 -1.6 1.7 -0.6 -1.9 0.6

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.270 4.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.2

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.207 0.6 -2.0 3.0 0.2 -2.9 1.1

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.912 0.0 -2.5 3.7 0.3 -3.8 1.4

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.911 3.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.784 2.6 -0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.4

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 47.722 2.9 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.5

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.660 3.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.3

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.805 3.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.743 4.0 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 30.645 1.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.4

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 -3.2 -2.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 42.988 -3.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 27.087 -7.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.4

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.441 -3.0 -0.6 0.2 -2.3 0.0 -1.1

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.298 -6.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 0.0

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.348 -9.7 -1.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 1.4

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.901 4.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.796 2.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.3

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.105 4.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.365 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.589 -2.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.1

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.776 3.5 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.0

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 19.623 -10.8 -9.8 5.3 -1.7 -4.1 -2.3

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.883 -7.0 -5.6 2.8 -3.8 -0.8 -3.5

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.740 -12.1 -11.2 6.1 -1.0 -5.0 -1.9

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.112 3.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.911 2.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.184 1.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.727 2.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.361 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.5

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.366 2.8 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.1

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -19.2 1.5 -4.6 -4.8 -4.1 1.7

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 35.620 -10.3 -0.2 -5.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 64.381 -23.7 2.5 -4.0 -6.8 -6.1 3.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 45.037 -16.7 -7.2 0.6 1.9 -4.0 7.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 43.152 -17.8 -7.6 0.5 1.9 -4.2 7.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.885 12.7 0.6 3.4 0.5 0.0 1.5

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 19.344 -53.9 22.8 -14.8 -30.8 -14.6 -14.0

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.007 -16.0 0.3 -3.8 -9.3 -3.7 -2.1

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 18.337 -56.1 24.5 -15.4 -32.1 -15.5 -15.1

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 4.5 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.467 1.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 1.0 1.5

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 9.100 4.5 -1.4 2.0 -0.5 2.0 1.5

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.367 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 1.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.424 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.070 6.2 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.943 6.2 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.354 -1.6 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.932 -1.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.422 -1.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.109 6.8 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.057 4.6 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.052 6.9 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.8

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.955 -3.3 -2.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.045 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.3 -1.2

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 19.623 -10.8 -9.8 5.3 -1.7 -4.1 -2.3

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 80.377 -1.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 71.332 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.821 0.3 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – -2.2 -2.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 58.886 -24.5 3.5 -4.6 -7.8 -6.3 4.0

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 44.011 -29.1 5.2 -7.4 -11.1 -9.9 5.2

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 55.989 -11.9 -0.8 -2.9 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 20.369 -14.0 -1.7 2.2 0.4 -0.6 1.8

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 2.9 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 30.323 1.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.393 0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.288 -3.7 -1.7 0.0 -1.1 -2.1 -0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.202 -6.1 -0.3 -3.7 -0.6 4.0 -10.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.903 1.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 7.930 5.0 -1.0 1.5 -0.5 2.1 1.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 5.937 5.7 -1.3 1.8 -0.7 2.8 1.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.515 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.078 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.437 -1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.478 4.4 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.5

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.857 4.7 0.0 1.4 0.1 -0.5 0.5

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.958 1.8 -0.8 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.359 -4.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.6 0.2 -1.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.105 2.0 -2.1 4.4 -0.9 -2.7 -0.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.494 3.6 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.847 5.7 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.8

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.133 5.5 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 0.6 1.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.688 3.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.6

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.491 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.197 2.8 0.1 1.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 33.026 6.1 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6 0.9

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.052 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.819 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.791 -0.3 -1.6 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.840 -14.6 -13.8 6.6 0.5 -8.1 3.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.951 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 4.028 -2.0 -1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.737 -4.4 -2.1 1.2 -0.3 1.4 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.722 -6.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.707 -6.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.569 4.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.7

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 -3.6 -2.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 45.396 -6.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 35.711 -8.5 -1.4 -2.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.819 -12.6 -0.5 -5.4 -1.7 -0.1 -2.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.238 -17.5 -16.6 1.2 -2.4 1.2 -4.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.654 -5.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.6

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.685 0.8 -1.0 1.4 -0.3 0.8 0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.316 2.2 -1.4 2.9 -0.2 1.9 1.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 3.003 -3.2 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.144 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.859 -3.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.366 5.2 0.0 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.7

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 53.446 -0.3 -2.6 1.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.524 -13.6 -11.4 5.2 -2.2 -3.5 -3.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.090 1.9 -0.4 2.3 -1.7 -1.0 -2.6

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.519 -21.6 -17.0 8.1 -3.5 -5.5 -4.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.915 2.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 42.349 4.0 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.635 5.0 -0.5 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 1.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.001 -2.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 9.980 -2.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.713 5.9 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.4 1.0

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.573 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.157 -10.3 -2.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.569 -4.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.569 -4.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.588 -13.5 -3.8 -0.2 -1.9 0.1 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.543 -14.4 -4.0 -0.3 -2.1 0.1 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 5.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 5.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.029 6.7 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -5.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -2.2 1.2

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.614 -13.7 1.4 -2.6 -3.8 -3.6 1.8

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 41.174 -19.0 1.9 -3.7 -5.2 -4.9 2.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.315 -6.0 -0.6 -2.4 -0.8 -2.9 -0.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 21.420 -30.0 4.4 -6.9 -10.4 -9.9 4.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.439 -6.6 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.177 6.7 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.0 1.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.199 5.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.6 2.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.453 4.4 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.6

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.167 6.0 3.1 2.2 -1.0 0.7 -2.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.286 4.3 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.525 13.0 1.0 1.8 2.0 -0.6 0.8

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.263 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.386 6.6 0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.7 0.5

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.020 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.055 -10.2 -1.2 -1.4 -2.3 -3.0 -1.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.350 -11.9 -10.7 7.9 -1.6 -7.0 -2.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.615 1.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 39.489 7.6 0.8 1.0 1.5 -0.8 0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.263 -3.0 4.2 -4.2 0.0 -3.7 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.842 -14.4 1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.388 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.454 -17.2 0.7 -2.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 34.384 10.5 0.5 1.5 1.8 -0.6 0.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.877 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.0

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 33.622 -4.8 -1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 24.730 -7.3 -1.8 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.334 -10.4 -2.2 -0.4 -0.8 -4.4 -0.8

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.858 -6.3 -4.4 2.4 -1.6 -1.7 -5.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.538 -7.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.7

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 8.891 2.2 -1.0 2.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.434 1.5 -1.5 3.1 -0.7 1.6 1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.606 7.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.503 7.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.851 3.0 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 53.476 2.8 -1.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.341 -1.2 -4.7 2.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.115 0.3 8.3 -2.3 -16.3 6.2 3.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.454 -12.5 -12.9 5.0 -2.2 -3.7 -2.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.772 5.6 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.132 4.9 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.680 4.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.0 1.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.369 3.2 0.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.346 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.023 1.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 29.083 5.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.902 -4.4 -3.1 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.191 -0.2 -3.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.911 -23.3 -22.1 6.2 -3.9 -4.3 -4.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.280 3.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.711 -11.7 -3.3 -0.7 -1.3 0.3 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.767 -11.7 -3.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.852 -7.7 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.852 -7.7 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.092 8.9 1.0 0.6 -0.2 0.5 0.5

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.142 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.805 4.9 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.9

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.052 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.647 -3.9 -1.5 0.0 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 5.147 -1.8 -4.3 4.5 -0.6 -3.4 -0.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 36.348 1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 46.804 -9.6 -3.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.622 2.9 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.573 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.909 -12.5 -0.5 -5.3 -1.7 -0.1 -2.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.757 -20.9 -16.9 6.9 -3.3 -4.4 -4.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.138 -4.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 46.194 -17.0 1.5 -3.2 -4.7 -4.4 1.8

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 52.666 7.4 0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.140 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.370 -6.0 -0.6 -2.4 -0.9 -2.9 -0.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 21.770 -29.7 4.1 -6.7 -10.2 -9.8 4.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.054 -4.9 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 50.262 -4.1 -3.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 49.734 2.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.449 -10.1 -1.9 -0.4 -1.3 -4.1 -0.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.223 -11.7 -11.1 4.1 -2.2 -3.0 -3.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.590 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

18
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 2.3 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.2

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 0.8 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 2.5 -0.9 -1.3 -2.3 0.3 -0.5

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 3.2 -7.8 6.5 -6.4 -3.2 2.4

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 50.9 -9.4 -33.5 -13.6 -7.5 35.1

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -15.1 -4.0 -1.6 0.8 -7.4 2.5

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 -24.2 24.5 -12.7 -41.3 33.2 -35.8

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -10.8 0.0 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 9.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 20.7 2.0 3.3 0.7 0.4 0.1

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 12.7 0.0 8.9 1.3 0.0 -8.4

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 4.3 4.4 7.5 -1.3 1.4 -3.1

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 -11.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 3.3 -6.7

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -15.8 -4.3 -3.7 -2.2 2.7 -1.6

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 -10.5 -0.3 0.0 -2.2 -11.6 -8.3

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -6.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -2.0

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -6.8 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -0.4

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 16.8 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.3

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 5.5 -0.3 -0.6 1.6 0.3 0.3

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 11.8 -1.2 6.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.0

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 9.9 0.5 -0.3 1.6 -0.6 0.3

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -13.4 -4.1 -2.1 -2.4 -2.3 -0.8

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 9.4 0.5 0.7 0.0 1.2 0.3

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 -8.1 -6.3 5.4 -0.8 -6.0 0.8

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -50.4 -14.5 0.6 1.3 -9.3 -5.9

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 8.4 1.0 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.1

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 -0.3 2.1 11.2 -8.6 -7.2 -5.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -12.2 -8.6 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.4

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 -31.9 -5.3 1.3 -17.7 -4.1 -5.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.1 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -4.1

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 3.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.2

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 3.8 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 14.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 2.4 0.0

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -1.6 0.0 0.0

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 3.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 9.9 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.5

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -8.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.7 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 15.6 3.2 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 5.6 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.2 0.4

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 6.7 0.0 1.1 1.8 0.6 0.2

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 10.1 0.6 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 5.7 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 12.3 -0.4 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -24.2 -6.8 1.3 11.2 5.0 3.9

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 6.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 9.3 0.0 3.4 0.3 0.3 0.3

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 4.1 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.0

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 6.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 4.5 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 10.7 0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 7.1 0.1 1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.0

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 2.2 1.2 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.4

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 9.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.2

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 3.4 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.2 1.3

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 7.9 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.6

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 3.0 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 4.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 8.2 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 6.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5

Office and store machines and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 93 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 5.3 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.5

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 7.4 0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.5 0.0

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 2.6 -1.6 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 2.0 0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 4.4 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 7.2 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 4.7 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.2

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 3.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 0.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 0.0

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 4.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.1

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 2.2 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 13.7 1.9 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.3

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 12.4 0.0 1.7 2.1 0.0 0.0

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 -3.5 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.3

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 4.4 0.7 1.7 -2.0 0.9 1.4

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 6.0 0.0 4.1 0.9 0.0 1.3

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 3.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 2.6 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.2 -1.3 1.8 -1.3 4.7 0.3

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 -0.7 1.5 -4.5 0.3 -2.1 0.6

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 2.6 1.7 1.3 1.2 5.1 -4.7

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 6.2 0.8 0.4 -0.5 1.1 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.4 -1.1 4.0 -3.5 -1.9 0.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 7.4 1.6 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 2.5

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 8.7 -7.3 5.0 5.3 -5.1 4.4

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 7.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 4.0

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 14.6 -0.3 -1.1 3.0 1.5 -2.0

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 7.4 3.3 3.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.3

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 1.3 3.1 2.1 -2.0 0.9 -1.8

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -21.0 0.6 -1.4 -14.5 2.2 0.2

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -20.4 -8.8 -4.2 -1.3 1.5 -2.3

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -16.9 -4.9 -6.9 0.4 -0.8 0.7

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 10.2 0.2 1.4 -0.9 -2.4 -0.1

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -45.1 -9.2 16.0 -6.1 -2.3 -0.1

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 0.8 -1.4 -2.8 -0.8 -0.2 2.5

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 28.1 -4.1 0.6 0.6 12.5 1.8

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -5.2 1.1 1.7 3.5 -0.6 -0.3

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C -2.5 -5.6 4.3 0.5 0.1 3.2

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -25.8 -6.9 -0.4 -5.4 0.3 -1.1

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E 1.0 0.6 0.9 12.2 -8.5 3.3

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F -18.7 13.6 -11.4 -0.7 -12.6 -1.5

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 20.1 -2.0 2.3 7.9 -0.1 4.2

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H -1.1 -5.9 5.2 -4.3 -0.7 0.0

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 -2.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 3.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -8.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -6.2 -1.7 1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 6.3 -0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 3.8 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.4

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 7.3 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.7

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 2.1 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.0

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 0.3 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 4.2 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 1.3

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 11.4 2.6 0.7 -0.5 1.8 0.2

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 0.4 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.0 -0.2 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 3.4 -6.6 1.8 3.2 -4.6 2.3

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.8 15.2 -1.9 -2.1 4.3 0.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -5.2 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 31.6 0.4 0.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -7.2 -0.9 3.7 -0.5 -4.6 4.1

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 2.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -8.0 0.6 -2.5 -1.4 -1.4 2.5

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 9.3 3.1 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.4

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 6.6 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 0.8 0.0

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 5.5 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.7 1.6

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 11.4 6.5 0.1 -6.6 -1.9 2.2

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.0 0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 4.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 1.3

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 2.0 -0.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.9

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 3.9 0.1 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.0

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 4.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 7.3 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.2

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.2 1.8 -2.3 -3.6 3.8 1.3

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 4.5 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.2 0.4

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 5.2 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 6.6 1.1 2.6 0.9 0.3 0.2

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 3.0 0.3 1.7 0.6 0.4 -1.6

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 7.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 11.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.3

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 7.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 10.8 -0.1 1.6 0.0 0.2 -0.6

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 14.9 0.3 3.8 0.1 0.2 0.1

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 11.2 -0.1 1.3 0.1 0.2 -1.0

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 12.3 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 -3.2 -2.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 -1.8 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.3 -1.2

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -0.7 1.4 2.3 -1.0 1.9 -3.2

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -18.7 -9.9 1.2 -3.6 1.2 -2.2

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -6.8 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -0.4

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 16.8 0.1 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.3

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 10.7 0.8 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.1

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -18.5 -3.4 0.2 -6.1 -4.4 -5.2

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 1.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 -3.3 -2.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 6.7 -1.2 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.2

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -11.3 -2.9 -3.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 3.5 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -50.4 -14.5 0.6 1.3 -9.3 -5.9

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 10.0 1.8 2.1 1.7 -2.6 0.8

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 7.5 2.8 7.0 -4.5 -0.1 -1.4

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -4.5 3.3 11.8 -10.9 -9.8 -6.5

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -4.5 4.6 6.8 -10.3 -6.8 -7.2

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 2.8 1.4 7.4 1.6 -6.2 -5.4

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -12.2 -8.6 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.4

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -32.1 -15.8 14.0 -5.3 -6.1 -13.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.1 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -4.1

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -38.2 -3.3 -17.4 -5.4 13.2 -1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 13.8 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.9

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -4.4 6.8 -21.4 3.3 -3.0 3.8

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -23.8 -31.5 2.9 -2.9 3.3 12.0

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 12.2 0.1 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.0

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 4.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 13.6 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.8

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 4.5 -0.1 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 -16.9 -7.1 -2.1 -5.4 -2.6 -2.7

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -41.4 -2.4 -10.4 -12.1 -9.9 -9.9

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -22.8 -10.1 -0.3 -2.6 -5.1 2.2

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 -9.2 -1.8 -2.0 1.2 -0.1 -0.5

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -8.1 0.4 -0.8 1.3 0.2 2.9

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 4.9 -0.6 3.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.4

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 9.5 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.7

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -6.2 -4.5 -2.5 -0.2 -1.3 1.5

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 10.1 0.6 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.3

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 2.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -0.4

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.0

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -38.9 -8.0 -9.8 -1.0 -4.0 6.2

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -15.0 -1.8 7.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -3.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.0

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -23.9 -1.9 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 6.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.0

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 6.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -44.8 -8.4 -6.6 -1.0 1.0 -0.1

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 9.7 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 4.5 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 -3.4 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -19.4 1.6 3.1 1.5 -5.2 1.2

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -8.8 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -18.1 1.3 2.3 1.7 -0.3 -1.7

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -6.5 0.9 2.2 2.0 0.1 0.1

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 2.7 1.0 2.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.2

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 4.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.5

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -0.9 0.0 -1.8 -0.3 0.1 0.2

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 3.9 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.2

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 2.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.2

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 8.7 0.2 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 11.2 0.2 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.4

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 4.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.5 0.0

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 5.0 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.2

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 14.5 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.4 6.6

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 10.4 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.0 0.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 8.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.0

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 9.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.1

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 6.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.9 -0.2

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 15.3 0.2 8.3 0.3 0.5 0.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 8.1 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.5

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 11.2 2.3 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 6.8 0.1 4.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 6.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 9.3 -0.2 -0.6 3.5 -0.1 -0.1

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 13.7 0.7 3.5 1.5 0.7 -1.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 13.2 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.3

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 4.2 0.3 -2.4 -0.2 0.1 1.8

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 9.6 -0.7 -1.0 1.9 1.2 -1.6

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 5.8 0.0 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.3

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -19.2 1.5 -4.6 -4.8 -4.1 1.7

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 -10.3 -0.2 -5.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -28.5 -7.2 -3.6 5.9 -9.3 4.0

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -12.4 -3.6 -1.2 -0.2 -7.5 2.4

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 24.8 1.2 1.2 -0.6 4.1 8.0

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -28.1 -0.1 -14.0 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -17.9 -6.3 -9.4 5.6 1.8 -0.1

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 20.9 6.1 2.3 -2.7 -0.9 -2.4

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -22.7 -2.6 -2.9 -5.3 -3.3 -2.7

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -6.6 21.4 -11.0 10.5 -5.0 -15.3

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -10.8 0.0 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 15.2 1.1 3.2 1.3 2.3 -0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -23.7 2.5 -4.0 -6.8 -6.1 3.6

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -39.7 -5.1 2.9 -2.4 -5.1 -0.3

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -11.3 -2.6 -4.7 0.3 4.9 3.9

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 8.4 -7.5 2.8 1.4 0.0 1.3

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -64.1 31.1 -17.6 -37.2 -19.3 -20.1

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -20.4 -13.2 -1.2 3.4 -7.8 14.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -1.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -58.4 10.1 -3.7 10.1 0.2 6.7

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 12.0 -0.1 0.9 1.0 -0.5 -1.3

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -24.2 -6.8 1.3 11.2 5.0 3.9

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -6.0 -0.6 11.2 -4.8 3.4 0.2

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -9.7 2.1 2.8 0.9 0.2 0.8

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -30.7 5.9 0.0 -1.6 -4.5 -1.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 12.4 0.7 3.4 0.5 -0.1 1.5

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 4.5 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.7

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 1.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 1.0 1.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.2 -1.3 1.8 -1.3 4.7 0.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -5.4 1.3 -2.5 -2.1 -1.7 0.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.4 -6.2 15.2 2.1 10.7 1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.4 -1.1 4.0 -3.5 -1.9 0.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 7.4 1.6 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 2.5

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 7.1 -2.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 4.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 10.2 0.2 1.4 -0.9 -2.4 -0.1

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -25.8 -6.9 -0.4 -5.4 0.3 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 -1.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 3.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -8.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 14.3 -0.3 -2.3 1.3 -0.3 -0.5

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -6.2 -1.7 1.1 0.2 -1.0 -0.1

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 1.6 -3.1 3.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4

Pipline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – -1.3 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.1

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 6.2 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 2.8 0.0 1.0 1.1 -1.1 0.0

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -34.5 2.0 -6.0 -2.7 -4.4 -3.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 9.3 0.9 2.8 2.8 -0.3 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 6.8 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.4 0.8

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 1.7 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 3.2 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 9.7 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -17.0 -9.0 -2.0 -7.4 -2.9 2.9

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -4.8 -2.5 -9.8 11.0 -1.6 -1.3

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 – – 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 3.2 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.4

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 11.4 2.6 0.7 -0.5 1.8 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.0 -0.2 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 81.9 1.4 8.7 10.8 -5.7 1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.8 15.2 -1.9 -2.1 4.3 0.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -5.2 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.6 0.4 0.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -7.2 -0.9 3.7 -0.5 -4.6 4.1

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -5.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.0 -1.7

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 5.0 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 0.5 1.0 1.7 -4.2 -1.6 2.4

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -8.0 0.6 -2.5 -1.4 -1.4 2.5

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 1.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.2

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 10.0 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.8

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 1.4 0.3 -0.1 -2.5 1.2 0.6

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 5.9 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.9

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.9 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.7

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 12.8 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.2 1.8 -2.3 -3.6 3.8 1.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.3

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.4 0.6 -0.5 2.1 0.4 0.4

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.5 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.8

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 2.9 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -15.1 -4.0 -1.6 0.8 -7.4 2.5

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -0.7 1.4 2.3 -1.0 1.9 -3.2

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -6.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 0.9 -2.0

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -6.8 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.9 -0.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 10.0 1.8 2.1 1.7 -2.6 0.8

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 7.5 2.8 7.0 -4.5 -0.1 -1.4

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -12.2 -8.6 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.1 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -4.1

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.0

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 4.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.3

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 4.5 -0.1 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.7 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0 0.2

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.3

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 2.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.7 0.0 -0.4

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 0.2 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.0

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -32.1 -6.1 -3.6 -1.3 -2.9 3.4

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -3.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.0

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 6.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.5

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 9.7 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 -3.4 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 2.7 1.0 2.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.2

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 5.0 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 8.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.6 0.0

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 15.3 0.2 8.3 0.3 0.5 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 4.8 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 6.8 0.1 4.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 6.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 12.7 0.7 3.4 0.8 0.1 0.7

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 13.2 1.0 1.2 0.4 0.9 0.3

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 4.4 0.4 -3.1 -0.3 0.1 2.3

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 9.6 -0.7 -1.0 1.9 1.2 -1.6

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.8 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 5.8 0.0 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.8 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.3

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 4.9 0.0 1.2 0.2 0.0 0.9

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -8.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 6.3 -0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 9.3 0.9 2.8 2.8 -0.3 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 3.2 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.0

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 81.9 1.4 8.7 10.8 -5.7 1.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.8 15.2 -1.9 -2.1 4.3 0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.6 0.4 0.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -7.2 -0.9 3.7 -0.5 -4.6 4.1

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -5.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.0 -1.7

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 0.5 1.0 1.7 -4.2 -1.6 2.4

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 5.7 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.3

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.3

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 10.0 1.4 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.8

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.9

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.9 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.2 -1.3 1.8 -1.3 4.7 0.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -5.4 1.3 -2.5 -2.1 -1.7 0.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.4 -6.2 15.2 2.1 10.7 1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.4 -1.1 4.0 -3.5 -1.9 0.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 7.4 1.6 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 2.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 7.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 1.2 4.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -25.8 -6.9 -0.4 -5.4 0.3 -1.1

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.5 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 -3.6 -2.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -9.6 -3.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 24.8 1.2 1.2 -0.6 4.1 8.0

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -28.1 -0.1 -14.0 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -12.2 -4.0 -7.1 4.0 1.3 -0.5

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -22.7 -2.6 -2.9 -5.3 -3.3 -2.7

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 10.0 1.8 2.1 1.7 -2.6 0.8

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 7.5 2.8 7.0 -4.5 -0.1 -1.4

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -12.2 -8.6 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.4

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -32.1 -15.8 14.0 -5.3 -6.1 -13.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.1 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -4.1

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 13.8 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.9

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -4.4 6.8 -21.4 3.3 -3.0 3.8

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -23.8 -31.5 2.9 -2.9 3.3 12.0

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 12.2 0.1 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.0

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 6.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -19.5 -4.3 -2.9 -3.0 -3.9 -2.7

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -8.1 0.4 -0.8 1.3 0.2 2.9

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -6.2 -4.5 -2.5 -0.2 -1.3 1.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -0.1 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.3

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 6.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.0

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 7.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 9.7 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 4.5 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 -3.4 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -11.5 1.1 2.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 4.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.5

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -0.9 0.0 -1.8 -0.3 0.1 0.2

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 -3.0 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.1

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 11.2 0.2 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.4

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 5.0 -0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.2

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 9.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.9

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 4.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 12.4 0.7 3.4 0.5 -0.1 1.5

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 13.7 0.7 3.5 1.5 0.7 -1.3

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.4 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.5 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 2.9 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 3.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.2

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 6.3 -0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -34.5 2.0 -6.0 -2.7 -4.4 -3.4

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -4.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 9.3 0.9 2.8 2.8 -0.3 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 4.2 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 3.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.7

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.0 -0.2 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 81.9 1.4 8.7 10.8 -5.7 1.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.8 15.2 -1.9 -2.1 4.3 0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.6 0.4 0.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 0.5 1.0 1.7 -4.2 -1.6 2.4

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.9

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.4 0.6 -0.5 2.1 0.4 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.2 -1.3 1.8 -1.3 4.7 0.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -5.4 1.3 -2.5 -2.1 -1.7 0.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.4 -6.2 15.2 2.1 10.7 1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.4 -1.1 4.0 -3.5 -1.9 0.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 7.4 1.6 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 2.5

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 7.1 -2.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.6 4.4

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.5 -0.6 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.7

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -5.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -2.2 1.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -17.0 1.5 -3.2 -4.7 -4.4 1.8

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -12.4 -3.6 -1.2 -0.2 -7.5 2.4

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -10.8 0.0 -4.9 0.6 -4.2 0.5

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 1.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 8.4 -7.5 2.8 1.4 0.0 1.3

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -64.1 31.1 -17.6 -37.2 -19.3 -20.1

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -50.4 -14.5 0.6 1.3 -9.3 -5.9

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -20.4 -13.2 -1.2 3.4 -7.8 14.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.1 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -4.1

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -8.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -8.1 0.4 -0.8 1.3 0.2 2.9

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -1.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 6.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.0

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 9.7 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 -0.4

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -24.2 -6.8 1.3 11.2 5.0 3.9

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 -3.4 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -11.5 1.1 2.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.8

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 4.6 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.0

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.5

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 7.4 0.6 0.9 1.3 -0.6 0.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 3.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -8.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.4 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 1.6 -3.1 3.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – -1.3 0.3 1.2 0.0 -1.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -34.5 2.0 -6.0 -2.7 -4.4 -3.4

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -17.0 -9.0 -2.0 -7.4 -2.9 2.9

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.6 0.4 0.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -7.2 -0.9 3.7 -0.5 -4.6 4.1

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 -5.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.0 -1.7

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.3 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.9

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.9 1.0 0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.7

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 6.2 1.8 -2.3 -3.6 3.8 1.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -25.8 -6.9 -0.4 -5.4 0.3 -1.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.0

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 -4.1 -3.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 1.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 -0.8 -1.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 10.0 1.8 2.1 1.7 -2.6 0.8

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 7.5 2.8 7.0 -4.5 -0.1 -1.4

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -4.5 3.3 11.8 -10.9 -9.8 -6.5

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -4.5 4.6 6.8 -10.3 -6.8 -7.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -12.2 -8.6 7.5 2.8 -11.6 8.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -27.1 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.3 -4.1

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -8.6 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 4.9 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -58.4 10.1 -3.7 10.1 0.2 6.7

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 6.1 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.0

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 7.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -24.2 -6.8 1.3 11.2 5.0 3.9

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 -3.4 -2.4 2.3 0.9 3.6

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -19.4 1.6 3.1 1.5 -5.2 1.2

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -23.6 1.3 -0.2 -3.3 -2.6 0.5

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 2.7 1.0 2.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.2

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 9.2 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.9

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 12.4 0.7 3.4 0.5 -0.1 1.5

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 2.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -8.6 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 6.3 3.2 2.3 -1.0 0.8 -2.9

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 4.2 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 3.2 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.4

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[April 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr. 2022

to

Apr. 2023p

Nov. to

Dec.

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.0 -0.2 4.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 81.9 1.4 8.7 10.8 -5.7 1.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 19.8 15.2 -1.9 -2.1 4.3 0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.6 0.4 0.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -7.2 -0.9 3.7 -0.5 -4.6 4.1

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -5.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.0 -1.7

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.9 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 0.5 1.0 1.7 -4.2 -1.6 2.4

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.7

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1 0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 12.8 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.2 1.8 -2.3 -3.6 3.8 1.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.2 -1.3 1.8 -1.3 4.7 0.3

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -5.4 1.3 -2.5 -2.1 -1.7 0.5

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.4 -6.2 15.2 2.1 10.7 1.2

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.4 -1.1 4.0 -3.5 -1.9 0.6

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 7.4 1.6 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 2.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -25.8 -6.9 -0.4 -5.4 0.3 -1.1

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 7.8 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

28
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[April 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2022

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 140.721 141.288 141.320 140.804 141.132

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 143.188 144.976 144.396 142.882 143.131

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 156.904 154.851 151.324 151.756 151.047

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 275.957 272.411 265.304 267.395 265.958

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 422.926 349.590 283.542 294.912 300.935

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 260.770 263.858 262.387 263.587 261.446

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 154.300 154.330 152.385 152.901 151.267

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 163.255 159.919 157.954 154.923 155.072

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 145.646 153.567 152.374 143.279 144.434

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 224.488 236.991 236.982 221.540 226.657

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 162.174 173.861 168.238 159.843 153.216

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 148.122 150.184 144.569 141.707 135.052

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 138.813 139.662 140.096 140.395 140.630

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 242.696 244.370 245.214 245.859 246.033

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 269.999 271.794 273.060 273.486 273.623

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 347.966 350.738 353.093 353.536 354.101

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 189.498 190.448 190.742 191.127 190.904

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 208.113 209.607 210.044 210.854 211.051

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 221.830 223.872 224.596 225.460 225.838

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 204.008 205.335 205.687 206.481 206.626

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 135.876 136.249 136.287 136.441 136.402

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 145.793 146.330 146.219 146.236 146.138

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 121.479 121.652 121.868 122.184 122.218

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 136.263 137.054 137.521 137.738 138.288

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 138.402 138.393 138.699 138.609 138.998

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 152.566 150.807 151.168 150.508 151.198

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 151.363 149.486 149.919 149.086 149.660

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 150.610 149.295 149.827 148.660 149.421

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 152.981 148.573 148.557 149.240 148.960

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 161.018 158.509 159.073 158.600 160.297

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 163.332 162.508 163.017 162.884 165.930

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 156.015 150.893 151.539 150.538 150.115

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 160.701 160.291 159.890 160.806 162.197

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 156.424 155.666 154.440 153.473 150.838

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 136.639 139.795 138.351 139.403 135.366

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 136.638 139.788 138.346 139.397 135.368

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 136.405 139.527 138.100 139.142 135.149

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 136.654 139.835 138.378 139.438 135.368

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 163.245 160.994 159.860 158.106 156.037

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 162.121 159.604 158.349 156.521 154.332

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 162.309 159.916 158.694 156.894 154.736

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 161.371 158.345 156.955 155.014 152.698

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 159.863 158.487 157.830 156.341 154.534

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 167.777 165.922 164.963 163.310 161.447

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 130.202 130.980 131.422 131.652 132.233

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 130.660 131.324 131.679 132.002 132.581

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 129.951 130.638 131.029 131.366 132.028

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 137.268 137.776 137.855 138.067 138.007

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 121.350 122.349 122.546 122.431 123.082

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 121.922 122.890 123.052 122.931 123.673

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 107.234 108.726 109.384 109.367 108.712

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 134.477 136.675 138.659 137.941 138.483

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 173.293 176.527 176.570 176.827 176.326

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 177.474 180.849 180.865 181.081 180.588

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 165.484 168.440 168.541 168.887 168.365

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 138.281 138.833 138.844 138.307 138.662

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 138.747 139.206 139.287 138.810 139.205

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 138.026 138.258 138.597 138.586 138.939

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 137.692 137.947 138.271 138.272 138.603

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 138.120 138.832 139.069 138.464 138.868

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2022

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 137.735 138.440 138.668 138.108 138.488

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 138.527 138.652 138.758 138.784 139.055

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 136.384 137.442 137.401 136.923 137.167

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 135.392 136.597 136.603 136.179 136.522

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 141.257 141.479 141.049 141.374 141.402

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 137.212 139.775 139.823 137.936 138.379

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 131.515 132.143 132.424 132.540 132.815

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 151.139 149.328 149.452 148.637 148.887

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 144.434 144.689 144.408 143.205 143.450

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 126.154 126.878 127.174 127.332 127.558

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 125.575 126.377 126.635 127.101 127.209

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 133.640 132.210 132.210 132.413 132.150

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 133.222 133.199 133.299 133.602 133.450

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 139.212 139.650 139.719 139.212 139.658

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 137.428 137.546 137.852 137.860 138.192

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 138.246 138.373 138.685 138.695 139.029

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 136.998 137.554 137.839 137.241 137.751

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 138.360 138.929 139.220 138.621 139.136

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 139.170 139.179 139.254 139.328 139.599

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 254.047 257.715 256.703 253.364 254.532

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 250.802 251.077 249.772 250.805 250.543

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 247.573 253.180 253.775 249.015 250.867

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 136.943 136.825 137.111 137.049 137.448

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 143.769 142.272 142.234 142.498 142.230

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 149.552 147.622 147.844 146.907 147.136

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 131.371 131.913 132.145 132.368 132.702

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 129.939 130.652 130.966 131.302 131.775

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 141.205 141.099 141.180 141.527 141.382

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 145.464 145.573 145.386 143.969 144.418

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 139.623 140.196 140.348 140.039 140.143

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 234.872 235.580 235.312 234.749 234.910

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 147.856 148.684 149.268 148.976 149.096

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 136.013 137.711 137.157 136.296 135.784

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 234.963 240.297 237.647 234.431 231.346

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 130.462 130.846 131.016 130.805 131.379

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 130.760 131.289 131.547 131.672 131.413

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 122.844 124.441 123.767 123.206 121.700

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 130.538 132.117 131.633 130.722 130.700

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 138.668 139.234 139.301 138.600 139.181

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 273.662 278.196 276.550 271.394 272.986

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 273.188 272.665 270.268 271.424 270.872

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 270.664 278.700 279.390 271.185 274.057

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 305.935 317.355 318.221 306.176 310.431

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 135.372 135.469 135.804 135.692 136.192

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 135.115 136.139 136.090 135.508 136.041

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 134.364 135.518 135.510 134.970 135.600

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 126.793 126.969 127.312 127.239 127.665

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 123.103 123.706 124.004 124.234 124.577

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 122.491 123.220 123.582 123.895 124.340

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 134.135 134.518 134.272 132.482 133.046

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 261.622 264.503 263.232 260.950 260.015

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 236.948 236.771 236.342 236.000 236.775

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 149.728 149.072 148.438 147.933 148.491

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 260.262 260.866 254.759 254.780 251.890

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 279.782 278.957 275.886 273.989 274.125

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 281.260 278.733 282.121 281.892 285.819

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 185.345 186.382 186.814 187.160 187.620

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 147.914 147.445 147.379 146.894 147.276

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 130.635 131.425 131.749 132.028 132.352

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 349.119 349.236 349.265 350.946 351.111

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 166.392 165.444 165.738 165.981 166.180

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 177.204 178.085 177.862 179.189 179.171

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 261.502 275.384 270.792 259.813 253.919

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 274.315 282.031 271.285 268.988 259.678

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2022

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 257.765 273.550 270.861 257.184 252.343

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 314.975 314.404 313.859 312.149 311.677

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 252.603 253.475 252.913 252.871 252.371

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 247.944 247.383 247.245 247.176 247.187

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 251.323 252.409 251.785 251.748 251.172

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 255.506 254.125 248.408 244.439 240.661

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 252.903 254.218 254.247 254.717 254.550

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 295.882 282.189 268.759 257.784 262.120

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 255.975 241.143 238.718 237.180 233.891

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 312.297 299.774 279.288 262.244 271.653

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 328.779 330.741 336.897 323.396 347.467

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 304.903 306.373 312.263 299.193 322.293

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 331.393 342.553 344.310 344.228 349.390

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 266.390 226.895 157.013 134.083 115.322

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 273.341 262.832 238.352 229.467 224.540

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 273.598 231.385 157.016 132.662 112.606

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 142.892 144.254 144.719 144.457 145.431

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 168.640 169.895 169.336 170.969 173.460

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 153.102 156.218 155.501 158.639 161.065

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 151.010 150.233 149.933 149.816 151.888

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 157.095 157.642 157.519 156.504 155.204

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 136.468 139.589 138.162 139.204 135.212

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 136.630 139.809 138.353 139.412 135.345

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 136.509 139.625 138.201 139.241 135.257

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 159.338 159.655 159.654 158.444 157.395

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 135.475 134.200 133.683 132.656 131.312

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 141.436 142.178 142.328 141.254 140.454

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 133.399 134.922 135.713 135.178 136.229

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 125.062 126.514 126.907 127.117 127.773

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 133.665 135.190 135.995 135.434 136.499

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 141.372 142.459 142.747 143.366 144.500

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 262.335 265.451 264.584 262.140 261.413

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 254.931 255.510 250.278 249.595 246.622

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 262.716 276.662 272.049 261.019 255.097

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 258.201 258.357 257.921 257.816 258.117

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 258.136 258.225 258.408 258.377 259.099

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 162.178 163.031 162.719 163.112 164.053

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 147.607 148.970 148.382 147.587 147.473

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 315.531 301.013 277.649 260.137 270.458

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 258.464 239.392 212.898 191.825 201.761

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 305.060 296.210 294.831 292.941 292.471

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 449.759 459.701 461.557 458.623 466.844

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 146.305 147.755 147.812 147.506 148.130

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 145.737 146.378 146.258 146.736 147.178

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 140.600 140.668 140.762 140.328 140.341

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 157.994 157.960 156.175 152.862 152.399

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 179.883 173.292 172.173 179.121 160.147

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 137.688 137.826 138.218 138.161 138.407

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 162.871 165.357 164.537 168.002 169.853

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 173.458 176.522 175.331 180.279 182.838

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 139.854 139.975 138.865 138.211 136.904

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 136.653 139.835 138.377 139.437 135.367

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 149.743 149.267 148.153 147.118 146.269

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 126.552 127.759 128.175 128.333 128.966

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 142.432 144.374 144.518 143.767 144.464

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2022

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 146.063 148.688 147.917 146.830 145.998

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 150.655 150.773 148.426 148.672 146.381

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 142.193 148.512 147.179 143.214 142.079

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 146.216 147.294 147.342 147.521 147.322

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 140.978 142.721 143.170 142.530 143.735

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 158.559 159.460 158.622 159.513 161.860

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 149.218 151.638 152.195 151.626 150.657

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 136.121 139.273 137.830 138.880 134.849

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 152.056 154.367 155.272 154.421 153.977

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 137.238 138.984 139.559 138.750 140.047

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 141.372 142.459 142.747 143.366 144.500

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 161.303 162.426 162.513 162.309 163.027

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 165.435 166.796 167.026 166.477 167.192

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 159.881 170.397 171.183 157.298 163.469

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 169.826 170.296 170.476 171.233 171.425

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 150.698 151.205 150.943 151.584 152.310

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 167.012 169.012 168.548 170.826 172.605

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 156.692 154.317 152.908 151.183 149.077

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 142.444 145.755 144.238 145.341 141.106

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 157.863 155.342 153.928 152.125 150.060

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 129.000 129.393 129.746 129.854 130.719

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 148.987 149.322 148.886 148.068 147.915

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 162.575 160.413 159.861 160.043 159.752

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 159.712 156.454 155.882 155.756 155.122

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 189.098 178.874 175.796 175.567 172.027

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 153.779 155.556 151.838 153.702 147.467

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 151.966 151.312 151.963 151.766 152.660

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 162.630 164.830 164.394 165.731 166.752

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 166.057 170.842 170.571 173.822 176.551

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 157.523 155.620 154.453 153.050 151.156

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 145.496 148.882 147.331 148.459 144.127

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 157.960 155.771 154.627 153.085 151.329

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 130.097 131.470 131.940 132.155 133.055

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 137.907 140.084 139.757 138.211 138.156

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 133.523 140.410 137.320 132.553 128.496

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 161.754 165.552 162.686 161.128 156.981

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 138.051 149.169 143.997 136.141 129.613

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 136.138 136.590 136.725 136.672 136.418

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 138.894 139.894 140.279 139.544 140.515

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 191.580 189.371 191.630 189.120 192.403

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 161.027 162.485 162.739 161.547 160.811

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.488 104.461 104.461 104.612 104.349

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 161.521 162.986 163.242 162.043 161.304

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 130.154 131.214 131.522 131.017 132.320

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 141.372 142.459 142.747 143.366 144.500

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 140.365 139.748 138.270 138.106 138.182

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 135.705 135.073 134.905 134.437 134.203

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 172.920 172.116 171.901 171.304 171.007

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 164.206 163.805 160.616 160.780 161.225

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 168.924 168.347 164.816 165.013 165.446

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.318 115.798 115.395 115.036 115.078

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 121.723 122.230 121.804 121.425 121.469

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 121.955 124.394 124.407 124.411 125.246

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 140.847 139.425 137.418 134.351 135.928

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 136.226 132.654 127.644 123.069 125.316

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 137.143 132.085 125.151 119.032 121.560

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 175.423 171.161 169.739 164.758 163.996

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 114.025 106.113 95.067 85.690 89.463

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 146.310 146.772 146.981 147.395 148.075

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 146.823 147.822 148.646 148.674 150.229

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 164.707 164.986 164.306 165.329 169.693

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 167.086 167.680 168.572 168.280 167.195

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 136.996 140.050 138.658 139.680 135.776

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 168.818 169.339 170.344 169.987 169.037

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 130.772 133.190 135.843 135.031 136.170

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 141.372 142.459 142.747 143.366 144.500

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2022

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 141.690 143.012 144.837 143.768 144.450

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 146.250 147.330 146.857 146.097 145.746

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 130.684 128.855 125.852 122.091 120.853

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 170.176 183.673 180.738 168.103 164.150

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 145.207 145.513 145.232 145.283 145.178

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 140.720 142.076 144.212 143.071 143.868

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 191.446 183.363 183.360 176.663 177.863

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 154.194 151.803 150.231 147.899 145.737

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 137.070 140.239 138.789 139.845 135.792

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 157.945 154.525 152.924 149.959 148.138

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 138.197 140.286 142.812 142.016 143.017

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 141.372 142.459 142.747 143.366 144.500

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 145.774 146.921 146.396 145.852 145.910

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 148.555 149.391 148.894 148.176 148.012

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 148.992 149.036 148.507 147.075 146.342

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 171.021 170.405 168.970 161.538 160.206

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 141.624 145.077 142.721 140.335 132.584

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 150.841 150.201 150.238 150.003 150.991

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 151.101 154.174 153.755 155.039 156.484

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 165.222 170.264 169.047 171.716 173.835

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 157.910 157.790 158.688 158.360 156.976

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 136.627 139.808 138.351 139.410 135.341

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 161.472 160.462 161.928 161.263 160.554

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 107.744 108.323 108.773 108.359 109.141

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 141.372 142.459 142.747 143.366 144.500

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 142.986 144.481 144.057 143.489 143.767

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 147.789 150.914 149.659 147.905 147.195

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 229.169 223.785 187.370 199.063 205.030

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 163.798 172.069 168.225 161.983 158.704

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 147.744 148.745 148.872 149.025 149.429

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 140.279 141.113 141.039 140.970 141.661

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 169.573 168.851 170.227 170.263 172.131

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 143.181 145.168 144.590 144.321 142.478

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 136.545 139.724 138.268 139.327 135.260

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 161.971 163.552 163.378 162.376 161.514

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 135.371 136.173 136.025 135.975 136.901

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 141.372 142.459 142.747 143.366 144.500

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 162.512 163.010 161.885 161.913 161.564

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 164.062 165.319 164.601 164.471 163.892

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 156.309 165.986 159.505 152.648 145.264

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 167.676 167.958 167.906 168.566 168.779

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 159.485 158.400 156.296 156.701 156.898

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 164.805 164.720 162.245 163.424 164.455

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 131.419 128.605 127.489 125.789 123.710

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 135.936 133.025 131.871 130.113 127.962

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 135.241 136.039 135.804 136.423 137.167

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 144.137 145.236 145.100 144.459 144.362

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 144.648 146.400 146.626 146.633 147.889

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 140.201 141.279 141.565 142.178 143.303

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 151.442 151.477 149.494 147.753 146.530

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 134.243 140.265 139.354 134.590 134.092

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 145.677 146.091 146.359 146.542 146.682

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 145.265 144.653 143.504 142.256 140.830

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 141.978 143.147 143.359 142.980 143.947

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 140.201 141.279 141.565 142.178 143.303

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 168.099 159.107 156.368 156.154 152.999

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 137.782 147.287 142.423 136.126 129.763

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 143.495 143.032 143.562 143.388 144.049

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 131.425 127.211 121.243 115.942 118.067

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 142.633 143.906 145.738 144.870 145.850

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 140.201 141.279 141.565 142.178 143.303

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 175.890 171.630 170.171 165.177 164.402

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 112.271 104.750 94.019 84.801 88.414

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 137.719 138.120 138.210 138.521 138.991

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 134.288 135.419 134.705 133.532 132.911

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[April 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec.

2022

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 142.677 143.749 143.480 143.678 144.463

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 140.201 141.279 141.565 142.178 143.303

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 162.192 161.492 159.326 152.784 151.702

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 148.862 154.977 151.629 147.065 141.802

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 127.121 127.179 127.217 127.274 127.813

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

34