Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 24-0487

8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, March 14, 2024

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – FEBRUARY 2024

The Producer Price Index for final demand rose 0.6 percent in February, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. 

Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices increased 0.3 percent in January and 

edged down 0.1 percent in December 2023. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the final demand 

index advanced 1.6 percent for the 12 months ended in February, the largest rise since moving up 1.8 

percent for the 12 months ended September 2023.

In February, nearly two-thirds of the rise in final demand prices can be traced to the index for final 

demand goods, which advanced 1.2 percent. Prices for final demand services moved up 0.3 percent.

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 0.4 percent in February after 

rising 0.6 percent in January. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for final demand less foods, 

energy, and trade services moved up 2.8 percent.

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

Feb'23 Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb'24

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

-6.0

-4.0

-2.0

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

Feb'23 Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb'24

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2

Final Demand

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods advanced 1.2 percent in February, the largest increase

since moving up 1.7 percent in August 2023. Nearly 70 percent of the broad-based rise in February can be 

attributed to the index for final demand energy, which jumped 4.4 percent. Prices for final demand goods less 

foods and energy and for final demand foods also increased, moving up 0.3 percent and 1.0 percent, 

respectively.

Product detail: One-third of the February advance in the index for final demand goods can be traced to a 6.8-

percent increase in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel, chicken eggs, jet fuel, beef and veal, and 

tobacco products also rose. Conversely, prices for hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds decreased 8.3 percent. The 

indexes for iron and steel scrap and for asphalt also fell. (See table 2.)

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services moved up 0.3 percent in February after rising 0.5 

percent in January. Leading the February increase, the index for final demand services less trade, 

transportation, and warehousing advanced 0.5 percent. Prices for final demand transportation and 

warehousing services rose 0.9 percent. In contrast, margins for final demand trade services declined 0.3 

percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.)

Product detail: A quarter of the February increase in the index for final demand services can be attributed to 

a 3.8-percent rise in prices for traveler accommodation services. The indexes for outpatient care (partial); 

airline passenger services; loan services (partial); securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; and 

alcohol retailing also moved up. Conversely, margins for chemicals and allied products wholesaling fell 6.4 

percent. The indexes for automobiles and parts retailing and for services related to securities brokerage and 

dealing (partial) also decreased. 
3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Within intermediate demand in February, prices for processed goods rose 1.6 percent, the index for 

unprocessed goods increased 1.2 percent, and prices for services edged up 0.1 percent. (See tables B and C.)

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand 

advanced 1.6 percent in February, the largest rise since moving up 2.0 percent in August 2023. Three-fourths 

of the broad-based increase in February can be traced to prices for processed energy goods, which jumped 

6.2 percent. The indexes for processed materials less foods and energy and for processed foods and feeds 

also rose, 0.5 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for 

processed goods for intermediate demand declined 1.8 percent.

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the February increase in the index for processed goods for intermediate 

demand is attributable to a 15.9-percent jump in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for gasoline, commercial 

electric power, basic organic chemicals, jet fuel, and natural gas to electric utilities also moved higher. In 

contrast, prices for prepared animal feeds fell 2.3 percent. The indexes for asphalt and for inedible fats and 

oils also decreased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: In February, the index for unprocessed goods for 

intermediate demand moved up 1.2 percent following a 1.4-percent advance in January. Leading the 

February increase, prices for unprocessed energy materials rose 3.6 percent. The index for unprocessed 

foodstuffs and feedstuffs climbed 0.8 percent. Conversely, prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less 

energy fell 1.9 percent. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for unprocessed goods for 

intermediate demand dropped 8.3 percent. 

Product detail: A major factor in the February increase in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate 

demand was a 7.5-percent rise in the index for crude petroleum. Prices for livestock, ungraded chicken eggs,

slaughter chickens, raw cotton, and fresh vegetables (except potatoes) also moved higher. In contrast, the 

index for iron and steel scrap decreased 4.4 percent. Prices for grains and for natural gas also fell.
4

Services for intermediate demand: Prices for services for intermediate demand inched up 0.1 percent in 

February after rising 0.7 percent in January. The February advance was led by a 1.1-percent increase in the 

index for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. Prices for services less trade, 

transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent. Conversely, margins for 

trade services for intermediate demand fell 0.5 percent. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for 

services for intermediate demand rose 3.2 percent.

Product detail: A 7.1-percent increase in the index for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation was a 

major factor in the February advance in prices for services for intermediate demand. The indexes for loan 

services (partial); securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; courier, messenger, and U.S. postal 

services; and food and alcohol wholesaling also moved higher. In contrast, margins for chemicals and allied 

products wholesaling decreased 6.4 percent. Prices for gross rents for retail properties, services related to 

securities brokerage and dealing (partial), and freight forwarding also declined. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 0.2 percent in 

February, the fourth consecutive advance. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate 

demand rose 0.6 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent. (See table D.) 

Increasing prices for diesel fuel; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; loan services (partial); 

gasoline; commercial electric power; and medicinal and botanical chemicals outweighed declines in the 

indexes for gross rents for retail properties, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and grains. For the 12 

months ended in February, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 1.8 percent.
5

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 1.1 percent in February, the 

largest increase since a 1.9-percent advance in May 2022. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 

intermediate demand jumped 2.4 percent, and the index for total services inputs inched up 0.1 percent. 

Higher prices for diesel fuel, livestock, jet fuel, ungraded chicken eggs, arrangement of freight and cargo 

transportation, and loan services (partial) outweighed declines in the indexes for grains, cable network 

advertising time sales, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in February, 

prices for stage 3 intermediate demand decreased 0.9 percent.

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand moved up 0.9 percent in 

February following a 1.0-percent increase in January. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 

intermediate demand jumped 1.1 percent, and the index for total services inputs rose 0.7 percent. Advancing 

prices for crude petroleum, loan services (partial), arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, basic 

organic chemicals, broadcast and network television advertising time sales, and liquified petroleum gas 

outweighed declines in the indexes for natural gas, oilseeds, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. 

For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 0.8 percent.

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent in February after 

advancing 0.3 percent in January. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand 

jumped 1.4 percent, while the index for total services inputs was unchanged. Increasing prices for diesel fuel; 

basic organic chemicals; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; traveler accommodation 

services; natural gas to electric utilities; and gasoline outweighed declines in the indexes for gross rents for 

retail properties, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and grains. For the 12 months ended in 

February, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.3 percent, the first advance since rising 0.7 

percent for the 12 months ended March 2023.

________________

The Producer Price Index for March 2024 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, April 11, 2024, 

at 8:30 a.m. (ET).

*****
6

Resampling of Industries – February 2024

Effective with the release of data for February 2024, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 8

resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System 

(NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data 

for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or 

product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July 

1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals. 

For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective February 2024, see the current issue 

of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-february2024.pdf, or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or 

(202) 691-7705.

NAICS

Code Industry

312111 Soft drink manufacturing

314910 Textile bag and canvas mills

327992 Ground or treated minerals and earths manufacturing

332119 Other metal stamping, except automotive

333996 Fluid power pump and motor manufacturing

336213 Motor home manufacturing

457210 Fuel dealers

561612 Security guards and patrol services
7

Technical Note

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction.

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products.

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes

The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014.

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand.

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as,

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above.

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
8

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services;

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services;

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies.

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade,

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services.

Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication.

Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm.
9

Comparing the PPI with CPI

Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods,

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items.

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue.

Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant.

Data Collection

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas.

Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report.

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction

Title Code PPI Detailed

Report Issue

SIC

Wireless telecommunications .......... 4812 July 1999

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................ 4813 July 1995

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ........ 5421 July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000
10

Title Code PPI Detailed

Report Issue

SIC

Retail bakeries ............................. 5461 July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000

New car dealers ........................... 5511 July 2000

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002

Boat dealers ................................ 5551 January 2002

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers ....................... 6211 January 2001

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999

Property and casualty insurance ...... 6331 July 1998

Insurance agencies and brokerages ... 6412 January 2003

Operators and lessors of 

nonresidential buildings .................... 6512 January 1996

Real estate agents and managers ...... 6531 January 1996

Prepackaged software ................... 7372 January 1998

Data processing services ............... 7374 January 2002

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997

Legal services .............................. 8111 January 1997

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................ 8712 January 1997

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance .................................... 9331 July 1998

NAICS

New Industrial building construction .... 236211 January 2008

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006

New office construction .................. 236223 January 2007

New health care building construction.. 236224 January 2013

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............ 23822X July 2008

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods.. 423 July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ......................................... 424 July 2005

Electronics and appliance stores ...... 443 January 2004

Building material and garden 

equipment and supplies dealers........ 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores ................................. 451 January 2004

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022

Internet service providers ................ 518111 July 2005

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ......................................... 519130 January 2010

Commercial banking ...................... 522110 January 2005

Savings institutions ........................ 522120 January 2005

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004

Title Code PPI Detailed

Report Issue

NAICS

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................ 532412 January 2005

Management consulting services ........ 541610 January 2007

Security guards and patrol services ..... 561612 July 2005

Offices of dentists .......................... 621210 January 2011

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers. 713940 July 2005

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy.

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends.

Price Index Reference Base

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 =

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 
11

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100.

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm.

Calculating Index Changes

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009.

Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes.

Index point change

Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5

Less previous index 104.0

Equals index point change 3.5

Index percent change

Index point change 3.5

Divided by the previous index 104.0

Equals 0.034

Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100

Equals percent change 3.4

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm.

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series.

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel.

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023.

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review.

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022.
12

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links

provide the following methods of data retrieval:

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table.

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table.

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted

Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes.

Industry-product code,

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group

practices, general/family 

practice

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.)

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars
13

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice),

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes.

Industry-product code,

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following:

Directory:

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc

Industry Data - Discontinued

(NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.099 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.587 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.0

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.272 2.8 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.7

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.351 3.9 -2.8 19.4 -6.3 8.0 10.2

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.921 2.7 0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.9

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.405 2.9 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 1.0

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 0.910 -11.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -2.9 -2.4

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.515 -3.8 -6.4 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 4.4

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.287 -3.0 -7.2 -1.5 0.6 -1.3 3.6

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.837 -7.0 -4.6 -3.3 -5.0 -0.9 7.4

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.391 -5.5 -1.9 -4.0 -7.5 0.0 6.2

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.996 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.931 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.809 2.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.519 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.6

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.290 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.122 2.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.254 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.868 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.959 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.3

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.146 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.4

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.813 4.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.3

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.106 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 67.245 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.337 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.3

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.652 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.614 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.1

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.038 -2.7 -0.2 2.8 -4.7 1.1 -0.8

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.758 3.7 1.3 2.0 -2.8 1.2 0.2

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.478 6.0 1.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.7

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.280 0.0 1.3 4.4 -6.6 4.0 -0.7

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.927 3.2 1.6 2.3 -2.9 2.3 -0.8

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 4.925 -2.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.9

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.262 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.851 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.102 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.309 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.663 -3.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.3

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.370 -4.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 1.910 -4.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.460 -5.0 0.2 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.220 -2.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.073 -2.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 0.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 42.982 4.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 37.459 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.980 4.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.479 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.0

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.807 3.8 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.2

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.644 4.0 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.2

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.163 1.7 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.0 0.3

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.716 4.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.6

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.656 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.846 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.810 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.4 0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.568 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.6

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.102 1.6 -0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 88.469 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.898 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.3

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.984 1.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.413 1.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.5

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.485 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.3

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.663 2.1 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 77.000 2.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.8

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.583 1.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.511 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 1.2

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 47.907 3.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 0.5

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.000 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.2

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 53.098 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.6

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 69.561 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.935 2.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.420 0.3 0.1 1.2 -1.7 0.4 -0.3

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.355 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.1

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.668 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.684 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 70.109 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.971 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.396 1.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.381 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.4

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.490 1.1 -1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.0 1.4

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.203 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.218 0.7 -2.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.3

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 57.332 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.977 0.3 0.1 1.1 -1.6 0.3 -0.3

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.022 -1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 40.680 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 38.310 4.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.945 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.1

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 38.512 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.432 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.407 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.3

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 6.025 2.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.2

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.898 1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.0

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.201 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 2.3

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.887 3.3 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.3

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.066 1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.0

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.345 1.6 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.6 1.4

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.553 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.9

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.723 2.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.7

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.368 0.6 -2.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 1.8

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.081 2.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.0

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.096 -0.3 -3.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 1.8

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.806 -0.6 -4.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 2.3

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 49.355 2.5 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 50.109 2.8 -0.6 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.9

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 48.199 3.1 -0.6 0.0 0.4 0.5 1.0

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 55.164 2.4 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 41.550 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 39.640 3.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.6

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 29.892 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.8

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.6

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 43.089 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.8

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 26.451 -2.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.1 1.2

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.344 -1.8 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.6 1.7

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 11.712 -6.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.0

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.395 0.8 -1.3 -0.7 1.0 1.9 1.1

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 16.638 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.801 -1.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.1

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.837 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.771 1.8 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.730 2.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 6.041 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 18.764 -5.6 -4.3 -2.5 -2.8 -0.9 6.2

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.777 -4.2 0.0 -1.8 -2.6 -1.3 3.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 13.987 -6.0 -5.7 -2.8 -2.9 -0.8 6.9

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.103 -2.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 24.273 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.228 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 21.045 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.214 -12.5 -2.0 0.1 -1.6 -2.5 -3.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.831 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -8.3 -1.6 -2.1 -4.2 1.4 1.2

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 38.165 -12.5 -2.1 -0.4 -3.3 -1.5 0.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 61.836 -5.6 -1.4 -3.1 -4.7 3.1 1.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 50.586 -3.4 -1.9 -5.0 -5.4 1.6 3.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 47.969 -3.9 -2.0 -5.3 -5.7 1.5 3.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 2.617 7.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.5 1.0

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 11.250 -14.8 1.6 7.6 -1.5 10.5 -5.3

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.006 -5.4 2.5 3.7 -1.6 2.7 -1.7

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 10.244 -15.6 1.5 8.0 -1.5 11.3 -5.7

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 3.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.328 4.9 1.5 1.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.5

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 9.049 4.6 1.5 2.2 -0.4 1.9 -1.1

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.279 5.2 1.5 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 13.925 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.1

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.033 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.123 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.910 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 12.892 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.732 -2.4 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.160 1.7 0.4 -0.2 1.0 0.1 1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.747 3.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.130 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.617 3.2 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 91.153 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 1.7

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 8.847 -3.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.3

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 18.764 -5.6 -4.3 -2.5 -2.8 -0.9 6.2

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 81.236 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.5

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 72.389 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.5

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.220 3.1 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 1.1

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 56.663 -2.4 -1.2 -3.2 -5.1 3.9 2.0

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 36.891 -3.5 -2.1 -5.4 -8.0 6.4 3.6

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 63.109 -11.1 -1.3 0.0 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 24.944 -8.8 0.0 0.7 0.4 -1.8 -1.9

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 29.665 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 21.643 -1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 2.941 -11.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -2.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.170 -16.0 4.2 -6.7 -5.4 -2.0 0.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.532 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 8.022 4.5 0.8 1.6 -0.2 1.0 -0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 6.017 5.3 1.0 2.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.492 -1.4 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.076 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.416 -1.8 0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.513 3.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 55.644 2.9 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.716 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 1.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.241 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.3 0.9

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.062 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 3.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.413 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 41.875 3.9 -0.5 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.149 3.7 1.2 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.724 1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.1 1.8

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.480 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.244 2.1 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 1.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 34.002 4.1 -0.7 0.2 0.7 1.2 -0.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.053 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.690 1.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.712 1.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.762 -7.7 -11.1 -3.5 -0.8 -2.3 6.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.950 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 3.978 2.2 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.728 4.9 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.0 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.661 -4.6 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.646 -4.7 0.3 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.589 2.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.1

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 43.800 -3.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.8

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 33.969 -4.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 1.3

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 10.337 -11.1 -2.2 -1.6 -2.8 -1.3 2.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.164 -10.7 1.1 -3.3 -3.4 0.2 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.468 -1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.831 1.2 1.1 1.6 -0.2 1.6 -0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.506 3.1 1.7 2.9 0.0 2.8 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 2.865 -3.2 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.149 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.716 -3.4 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.1 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.460 3.3 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 55.023 1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 9.949 -5.3 -4.2 -2.5 -4.4 -0.3 6.3

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.088 -5.5 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 5.884 -8.3 -6.6 -4.0 -7.2 -0.8 10.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.977 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 44.469 2.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.814 5.7 1.3 0.4 0.4 -1.4 1.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.389 3.0 0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.1 1.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 10.368 3.0 0.6 -0.4 1.6 0.1 1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 31.266 2.4 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 -0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.605 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.176 2.7 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.568 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.568 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.608 5.6 0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.561 5.9 0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.031 2.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 0.9

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 50.555 -3.4 -0.7 -1.7 -2.9 1.6 0.8

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 35.815 -5.8 -1.2 -2.7 -3.9 1.9 1.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.080 -17.7 -1.2 0.6 -2.2 -4.7 -5.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 15.983 -3.9 -2.5 -5.4 -7.6 6.3 3.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.752 -4.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 14.451 3.2 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.731 5.4 1.3 1.6 -0.9 1.2 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.784 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.180 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.604 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.936 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.7 0.5

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.289 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 49.447 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.262 -1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.051 -11.7 -0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.322 -10.4 -7.6 -2.6 -3.0 0.1 8.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.889 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 43.220 2.4 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.383 2.9 5.3 -1.1 1.4 -3.2 0.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.817 0.3 0.8 -0.3 4.5 -0.3 2.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.417 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.400 0.2 0.8 -0.3 4.8 -0.2 2.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 38.020 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.965 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 32.376 -3.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 23.318 -5.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 2.758 -22.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.0 -3.8 -3.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.446 -9.1 -0.4 -3.4 -3.4 -0.2 4.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.114 -1.9 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.6

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 9.057 3.2 1.3 1.7 0.0 2.3 -0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.505 3.3 2.5 2.5 -0.7 3.6 -1.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.603 2.2 -0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.5 0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.500 2.5 -0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.949 3.2 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 54.733 2.3 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.086 -1.1 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2 2.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.064 -22.7 -2.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 13.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.040 -5.2 -5.1 -2.6 -3.8 -1.2 7.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.982 1.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 38.644 3.8 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.829 5.2 1.4 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.412 1.5 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.7

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.343 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.069 1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1 1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 30.403 4.0 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.0

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.891 1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.205 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.3 1.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.754 -11.4 -7.9 -4.2 -8.6 -1.0 12.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.451 2.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.686 3.4 0.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.807 6.2 0.8 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.783 -5.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.783 -5.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.096 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.6

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 46.071 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 53.875 3.8 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.053 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.182 -6.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20231

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 4.994 -2.7 -3.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.5 4.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 35.895 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 44.486 -4.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 2.4

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 54.908 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.605 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 10.425 -11.1 -2.2 -1.5 -2.8 -1.3 2.4

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.048 -8.6 -5.4 -3.9 -6.6 -0.6 8.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.013 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 41.077 -5.3 -1.1 -2.4 -3.5 1.6 1.1

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 57.671 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.254 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.131 -17.6 -1.2 0.6 -2.2 -4.7 -5.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 16.305 -4.0 -2.6 -5.4 -7.6 6.2 3.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.641 -3.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 48.609 -3.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.4

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 51.387 3.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 2.822 -22.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0 -3.8 -3.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 9.240 -7.2 -3.7 -3.0 -4.1 -0.8 6.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.547 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 1.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.6

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.0

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 -7.2 -6.2 18.2 -0.6 3.7 -12.7

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 1.4 -1.7 11.2 -5.6 9.6 8.9

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -37.6 -3.0 -3.0 -1.4 -5.2 -8.1

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 33.4 -12.9 71.2 -20.5 14.6 55.0

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -23.6 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 3.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 -8.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.1

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 -11.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 -1.8 -0.6

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 14.6 2.3 0.4 0.5 -4.4 4.9

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 8.3 1.0 0.3 20.6 -5.8 -1.1

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 8.8 4.2 -3.2 3.8 0.9 0.3

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 -38.9 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3 4.3 -3.7

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -4.4 -0.9 0.6 0.1 5.4 -5.1

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -3.3 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.1

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 8.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 2.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 1.1

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 3.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 3.4 0.5

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 6.1 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.2

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -7.4 -2.7 1.1 -2.2 -1.8 1.0

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 3.6 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.5

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 -3.8 -6.4 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1 4.4

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -9.1 -7.0 -5.7 -0.8 4.7 3.9

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 3.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 -9.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 1.3 1.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 2.0 -13.2 -5.0 -3.4 -0.5 2.9

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.0

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 2.9 -0.4 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.3

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Footwear2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.7

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -12.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -3.6 1.9

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 1.7 0.1 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.5

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 2.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 -2.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -3.2 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -6.6 -4.4

Agricultural machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 1.9 0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.0 0.1

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 4.3 0.0 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.1

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 11.0 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.9

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 7.5 0.2 0.4 0.2 3.0 0.0

Pumps, compressors, and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 6.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.0

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 2.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.1

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.2

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 3.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.2

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 2.0 1.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 4.3 0.2 0.0 1.6 0.7 0.0

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 4.7 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.4 0.5

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 9.8 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.2 0.2

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.2 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 -1.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 2.5 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.7

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 1.5 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.0

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.0

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 -3.3 0.8 -0.2 -2.4 0.0 0.2

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.6

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 4.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 3.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.3

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 8.9 0.0 2.2 2.1 1.1 0.3

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 11.3 1.2 1.6 0.0 0.8 2.6

Mobile homes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 -1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 3.6 -2.2 2.4 2.6 0.5 -0.5

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 2.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.3

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 -1.1 1.4 5.8 -8.5 5.0 -0.8

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 3.4 1.2 -1.4 1.1 0.1 -0.2

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 -5.9 -3.7 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.4

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 -3.1 1.1 0.6 -8.5 1.9 -2.7

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 6.1 -0.2 2.3 -1.2 0.9 0.8

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.1 0.4

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 4.6 -2.2 -1.0 2.9 3.4 -0.1

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 0.9 -4.1 -0.1 5.3 -2.3 -0.9

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -34.0 -27.9 6.4 15.2 -30.1 -8.5

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 10.2 8.1 3.9 -6.8 3.1 -2.9

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -36.6 -5.1 -4.3 -5.3 -10.4 -3.5

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 -0.1 -1.5 3.8 1.3 0.3 -0.9

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -7.4 -0.3 3.6 -6.5 -8.9 5.6

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 3.9 -1.1 -3.0 4.7 8.0 -3.1

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 15.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.0

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -6.5 0.3 -5.6 0.2 0.7 0.0

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C 2.0 0.7 0.6 -3.2 2.8 1.0

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E -4.6 -4.4 2.9 -4.0 -4.9 6.6

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F -7.7 16.4 -5.1 4.5 -7.7 -0.6

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 8.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.1 2.2 -0.4

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H 1.3 0.5 -3.2 0.1 3.7 -2.1

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 -2.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -0.8 0.7 2.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 4.9 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 4.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.5

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 8.7 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.7

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 2.8 0.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 0.8

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 5.9 0.8 -1.6 2.0 1.2 0.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 4.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 7.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.3

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 0.1 0.0 1.2 -0.3 0.9 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.4

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 6.9 -0.5 0.3 4.2 0.7 3.4

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 0.4 0.0 -3.7 -0.2 0.0 0.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 -1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.4

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 6.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 5.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.4

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -8.4 0.8 -2.1 1.3 -4.2 -2.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 -2.2 -5.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 -4.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 7.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 1.6

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 4.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.1

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 4.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.5

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 3.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 1.9

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 5.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.2

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 3.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 5.6 -1.9 1.1 -4.6 1.4 3.8

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 3.8 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.7

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 4.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 4.0 2.0 1.7 2.3 0.1 0.1

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 -0.4 1.7 -0.2 1.8 -1.6 0.2

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 2.3 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -0.3 0.4

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 -1.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 -1.4 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.0

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 1.6

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 -3.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.3

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 8.4 1.3 0.1 4.8 -3.9 2.2

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -3.2 2.0 -6.5 1.2 0.5 1.3

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -3.3 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.1

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 8.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 18.2 0.9 2.6 0.1 2.6 9.1

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -18.2 -0.2 -0.5 -1.8 -3.4 -2.3

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -9.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 1.7

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 -1.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.4

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -3.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -9.1 -7.0 -5.7 -0.8 4.7 3.9

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 3.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.3

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -14.2 1.1 2.0 2.1 -0.2 2.1

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -14.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.2 3.2 -0.7

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -10.8 -2.0 -0.1 -0.3 4.6 7.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -9.0 -3.2 -5.8 -12.1 0.4 11.5

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 25.9 4.0 -5.2 -7.1 -0.2 1.8

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -5.7 11.9 2.1 -7.3 -3.6 9.7

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 3.4 2.9 2.3 4.3 2.7 -14.0

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 -13.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.8 2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -4.1 2.5

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 0.9 -3.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 13.1 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4 11.7

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 2.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 -3.3 -6.5 -6.0 -1.9 17.1 -5.0

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -29.0 1.4 -0.7 4.5 -3.4 -5.3

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -5.5 4.6 1.9 2.9 3.9 0.8

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 -15.8 0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.0

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -2.9 -0.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.7

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 2.2 0.8 -2.2 0.2 2.6 -1.6

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -7.5 2.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.2

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -6.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 -1.6 0.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -1.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.7

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -10.4 -2.3 -4.2 -1.7 -1.7 -3.0

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 0.5 -4.9 1.3 4.2 0.1 1.5

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -1.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -0.5 1.6 -1.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -6.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.1

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 -3.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 11.5 -18.4 -2.4 3.0 0.4 0.0

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -0.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 0.6 3.6

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -7.8 -1.4 0.2 0.0 0.4 -1.4

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -6.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.2

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -5.0 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.8

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -4.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 3.0 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -2.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 1.4 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.2

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 3.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.1

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 7.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.0

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 3.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.4

Fabricated ferrous wire products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 -5.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2

Fluid power equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 9.2 2.1 -1.9 0.0 0.9 0.2

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 3.3 0.4 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 3.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.3 1.0

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 2.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 -1.5 0.5

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 6.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.4 3.6

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 -4.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 3.1 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 6.7 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.3 0.5

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.2 -0.2

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 2.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 1.4

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.0

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 6.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.1

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 6.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.3

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 6.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.7 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -8.3 -1.6 -2.1 -4.2 1.4 1.2

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 -12.5 -2.1 -0.4 -3.3 -1.5 0.8

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -32.1 -6.0 -1.2 2.4 -3.3 -5.2

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -40.1 -2.9 -3.5 -2.0 -6.5 -9.2

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 14.9 0.2 -4.4 -3.2 1.3 1.6

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -13.0 -5.1 -4.4 -18.8 -2.9 35.6

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 3.8 -1.0 -1.3 4.8 -3.3 2.0

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 -33.4 -14.1 4.7 1.3 14.1 -7.5

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -9.4 -2.4 -1.4 -5.1 1.1 -0.2

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -40.3 -4.7 7.1 -17.5 -2.0 -3.4

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -23.6 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 6.2 4.1 -0.7 -0.3 -2.3 0.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -5.6 -1.4 -3.1 -4.7 3.1 1.4

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 3.9 -1.5 -6.2 3.6 -0.4 12.7

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -5.2 -5.7 1.3 -3.0 0.0 0.2

Coal2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 -2.4 2.7 2.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.6

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -19.0 1.2 9.9 -1.4 14.8 -7.2

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 1.6 -3.4 -9.6 -10.6 4.9 7.5

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -3.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 68.3 10.8 4.0 2.7 8.0 3.0

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 -7.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.9

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -3.2 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -6.6 -4.4

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -2.7 1.8 2.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.0

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -2.4 -2.7 0.5 1.8 -0.4 2.4

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 1.7 0.4 2.3 -1.2 -2.1 1.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.0

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 3.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.1

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 4.9 1.5 1.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 11.5 4.6 10.5 4.4 5.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 6.9 -0.3 2.6 -1.4 1.1 0.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 -0.1 -1.5 3.8 1.3 0.3 -0.9

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.1 1.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 5.4 -2.3 0.4 4.1 -1.3 1.7

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -0.8 0.7 2.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 3.5 1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.1

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.3 -0.5 2.4

Services related to water transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 3.7 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 3.3 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -7.1 0.6 6.3 1.7 -1.0 1.7

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -7.3 -0.6 5.0 1.3 -15.0 7.6

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 7.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 1.3

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.4

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 -2.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 0.4 0.0 -3.7 -0.2 0.0 0.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 9.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.3

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 -1.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.4

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 6.4 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.7 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -5.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4 0.0

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 4.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 3.3 -0.1

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -8.4 0.8 -2.1 1.3 -4.2 -2.0

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.6

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.4

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 4.8 -0.5 0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.2

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 6.0 0.8 -0.9 2.3 -0.4 -0.4

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 12.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4 2.8 0.6

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 4.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 5.6 -1.9 1.1 -4.6 1.4 3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 6.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.0

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 3.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 1.8 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.6

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -37.6 -3.0 -3.0 -1.4 -5.2 -8.1

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 8.4 1.3 0.1 4.8 -3.9 2.2

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -4.4 -0.9 0.6 0.1 5.4 -5.1

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -3.3 1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 1.1

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 3.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.3

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.8 2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -4.1 2.5

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 13.1 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.4 11.7

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 2.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -6.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 -1.6 0.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -2.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -1.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 1.0 -0.7

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -6.1 -3.3 -2.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.1

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -1.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 -3.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -4.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.3

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 3.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.3 1.0

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 -4.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 4.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 2.2 -0.2

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 2.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.1 1.4

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 7.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.8

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 6.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.1 0.3

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 7.1 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 1.1

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.4

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.7 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.7

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.5 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.3

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 3.8 -0.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 4.9 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 -2.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 9.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.7 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -5.0 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.4 0.0

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 5.0 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.1

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 4.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 3.3 -0.1

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.9

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.4

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 11.5 4.6 10.5 4.4 5.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 6.1 -0.2 2.3 -1.2 0.9 0.8

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 1.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -4.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 2.4

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 14.9 0.2 -4.4 -3.2 1.3 1.6

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -13.0 -5.1 -4.4 -18.8 -2.9 35.6

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -2.6 -2.6 -0.6 4.3 -1.4 0.8

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -9.4 -2.4 -1.4 -5.1 1.1 -0.2

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 3.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.3

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -9.0 -3.2 -5.8 -12.1 0.4 11.5

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -5.7 11.9 2.1 -7.3 -3.6 9.7

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 3.4 2.9 2.3 4.3 2.7 -14.0

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 -13.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.8 2.7 -2.4 -2.2 -4.1 2.5

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -15.4 1.2 -0.9 1.7 0.2 -1.0

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -2.9 -0.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.7

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -7.5 2.4 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 1.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -6.7 0.5 0.0 0.6 -1.6 0.1

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -6.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 0.7 -0.1

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 -2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -4.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 3.0 0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.1 1.0

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -2.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 2.1 0.7 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.8

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 7.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.9 0.0

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.2

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 4.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.0

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 6.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.1

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 4.9 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3 1.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -2.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 2.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 3.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.4

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 -2.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.7 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.9

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.4

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 6.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 11.5 4.6 10.5 4.4 5.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 6.9 -0.3 2.6 -1.4 1.1 0.8

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 4.4 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.0

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.0 0.9

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -5.3 -1.1 -2.4 -3.5 1.6 1.1

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -40.1 -2.9 -3.5 -2.0 -6.5 -9.2

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -23.6 -0.9 2.2 -3.8 -9.2 -8.9

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -9.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3

Coal2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 -2.4 2.7 2.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.6

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -19.0 1.2 9.9 -1.4 14.8 -7.2

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -9.1 -7.0 -5.7 -0.8 4.7 3.9

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 1.6 -3.4 -9.6 -10.6 4.9 7.5

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -12.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -3.6 1.9

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -2.9 -0.9 1.7 1.1 0.5 1.7

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 -1.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -3.7 -0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 -6.5 -0.7 0.0 -2.0 0.7 -0.1

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -3.2 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -6.6 -4.4

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -4.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 2.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 7.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.0 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 3.5 1.3 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.1

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 12.3 -0.1 7.1

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -7.1 0.6 6.3 1.7 -1.0 1.7

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 9.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.3 0.9 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 6.8 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 2.2 0.4

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 12.1 0.8 -0.2 2.4 2.8 0.6

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.0

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 5.6 -1.9 1.1 -4.6 1.4 3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 -3.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 1.4

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -9.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 -2.3

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 1.4 0.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.5 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 3.9 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.7 2.3

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -14.2 1.1 2.0 2.1 -0.2 2.1

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -14.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.2 3.2 -0.7

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -6.4 -15.0 -4.0 2.1 -3.4 6.8

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -11.2 -11.8 -3.7 -9.3 -0.7 15.9

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -12.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.8 -3.6 1.9

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -2.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 68.3 10.8 4.0 2.7 8.0 3.0

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.5

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 -2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.3

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -3.2 1.5 5.0 -0.3 -6.6 -4.4

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 5.0 -2.4 -2.0 2.4 5.4 2.9

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -0.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 0.6 3.6

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -8.3 -1.2 -0.7 2.0 -2.6 -1.1

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -4.0 -0.5 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.1

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.4 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.7 -0.3

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 4.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.8

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 7.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 2.6 1.0

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 3.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.0

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -5.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.4

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 0.7 1.2 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 2.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 1.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2024]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2023

to

Feb. 2024p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 1.2 0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.4

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 -2.2 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.7 2.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 18.7 0.8 2.3 3.2 1.0 -0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.3 -1.9 0.1 2.9 0.6 0.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.3 -3.0 -1.7 1.6 5.9 0.2

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 9.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 3.3

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.5 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.7 -3.0 1.4 1.1 1.7 -3.9

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.6 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Management consulting services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 3.1 -3.6 2.1 0.9 0.0 0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 4.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -1.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 5.6 -1.9 1.1 -4.6 1.4 3.8

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.4 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -3.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.6 2.8 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 11.5 4.6 10.5 4.4 5.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -3.5 4.8 1.0 -5.8 10.3 -6.4

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 -2.4 -0.3 1.4 0.8 -1.0 -3.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 11.0 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 2.3 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -0.3 0.4

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2023

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 142.191 142.261 142.180 142.632 143.431

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 143.233 142.988 142.831 142.665 144.388

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 149.798 150.822 150.843 150.403 151.942

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 264.813 266.830 267.066 268.078 272.769

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 221.837 264.889 248.190 267.938 295.391

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 267.759 265.857 267.706 266.928 269.415

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 156.690 156.509 157.578 155.368 156.901

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 148.289 149.289 148.356 144.034 140.508

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 144.051 141.221 140.093 138.497 144.527

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 223.199 219.827 221.225 218.396 226.311

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 158.536 153.354 145.755 144.447 155.146

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 143.721 137.961 127.625 127.600 135.552

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 141.257 141.463 141.561 141.917 142.362

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 248.592 249.113 249.216 250.080 250.919

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 276.127 276.777 276.917 277.380 278.480

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 358.803 359.730 360.110 360.586 362.648

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 191.452 191.835 191.769 192.194 192.436

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 213.548 213.932 213.998 215.176 215.749

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 229.289 229.715 230.232 232.064 232.918

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 208.840 209.211 209.144 210.129 210.619

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 137.634 137.609 137.661 138.298 138.768

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 145.840 145.634 145.663 145.845 146.412

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 125.257 125.451 125.530 126.701 127.046

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 137.264 137.382 137.559 137.578 137.943

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 140.580 140.800 140.748 141.477 141.890

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 151.414 152.099 150.511 150.633 150.219

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 149.742 149.990 148.864 148.533 148.182

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 150.182 149.549 149.763 148.993 148.841

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 146.095 150.238 143.196 144.809 143.589

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 162.994 166.333 161.673 163.621 163.900

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 171.187 172.300 171.406 170.791 171.971

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 149.191 155.823 145.581 151.340 150.274

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 162.736 166.550 161.753 165.499 164.191

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 150.058 149.753 149.428 149.189 150.497

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 134.290 133.715 136.854 136.162 139.430

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 134.294 133.720 136.853 136.162 139.424

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 134.084 133.517 136.622 135.936 139.168

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 134.282 133.701 136.866 136.169 139.465

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 155.386 155.188 153.513 153.452 153.986

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 153.327 153.143 151.291 151.168 151.723

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 153.869 153.678 151.862 151.746 152.353

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 151.132 150.978 148.979 148.826 149.168

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 153.978 153.874 152.456 152.461 153.292

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 161.594 161.340 160.011 160.078 160.508

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 134.604 134.692 135.285 136.356 137.007

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 134.910 135.007 135.521 136.578 137.248

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 134.190 134.295 134.775 135.998 136.753

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 141.652 141.688 142.480 142.249 142.256

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 125.146 125.346 126.027 127.139 127.371

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 125.722 125.992 126.664 127.849 128.073

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 110.896 110.079 110.860 110.861 111.207

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 141.836 141.661 143.306 144.540 145.407

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 174.425 174.195 174.281 174.704 174.673

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 178.557 178.263 178.410 178.751 178.710

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 166.728 166.633 166.589 167.190 167.181

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 139.854 139.882 139.881 140.330 141.189

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 140.170 140.264 140.248 140.684 141.414

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 140.079 140.282 140.214 140.902 141.324

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 139.879 140.084 140.066 140.701 141.104

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 139.905 139.908 139.771 140.307 141.092

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2023

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 139.658 139.674 139.588 140.082 140.829

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 140.189 140.439 140.424 140.997 141.463

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 138.399 138.333 138.582 139.101 140.156

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 137.836 137.776 138.108 138.651 139.730

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 141.614 141.996 142.076 142.256 142.933

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 138.762 138.256 138.067 137.961 139.684

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 134.871 134.921 135.424 136.363 137.070

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 148.968 149.503 147.934 148.025 147.765

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 143.539 143.620 142.880 142.823 143.698

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 129.015 129.093 129.451 130.170 130.745

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 128.942 129.169 129.215 129.995 130.342

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 132.952 134.499 132.200 132.777 132.373

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 134.244 135.069 133.951 134.573 134.494

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 140.781 140.834 140.917 141.358 142.162

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 139.619 139.752 139.779 140.362 140.780

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 140.476 140.612 140.638 141.221 141.645

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 138.945 138.937 139.017 139.450 140.145

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 140.354 140.349 140.428 140.863 141.567

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 140.932 141.123 141.155 141.737 142.282

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 254.807 254.616 255.098 255.036 258.588

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 252.092 253.015 253.154 254.055 255.924

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 251.514 250.742 251.288 250.943 254.186

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 138.977 139.093 139.110 139.714 140.139

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 143.119 144.675 142.386 142.848 142.416

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 147.089 147.280 146.090 145.791 145.556

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 134.768 134.835 135.277 136.228 136.941

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 134.014 134.096 134.665 135.676 136.399

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 142.215 143.098 141.915 142.463 142.361

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 144.468 144.505 144.071 143.909 144.819

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 140.209 140.541 139.953 140.366 140.682

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 232.974 232.777 231.842 231.020 231.602

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 150.821 151.783 151.116 152.780 153.072

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 137.697 137.483 136.669 137.218 138.656

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 235.811 233.591 230.674 230.367 235.584

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 133.337 134.002 133.795 134.942 135.290

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 132.250 133.009 131.891 133.249 133.298

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 125.245 125.059 123.404 124.117 125.795

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 131.744 131.538 131.168 131.608 132.814

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 140.371 140.235 140.606 141.024 142.035

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 272.282 271.839 272.503 271.895 276.757

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 271.781 273.031 273.214 273.918 276.584

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 273.546 272.058 272.899 271.606 276.502

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 309.444 307.119 308.366 306.303 313.330

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 137.817 137.710 138.084 138.708 139.264

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 137.333 137.321 137.731 138.441 139.738

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 136.970 136.964 137.454 138.194 139.518

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 129.151 129.094 129.414 129.960 130.481

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 126.298 126.400 126.758 127.682 128.402

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 126.179 126.293 126.741 127.714 128.444

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 133.133 132.764 132.908 132.449 133.572

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 257.498 255.710 254.572 254.373 258.350

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 232.137 231.255 231.766 232.317 234.183

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 143.547 142.606 142.971 143.160 144.821

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 250.463 248.850 250.330 246.408 250.573

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 263.545 261.826 260.434 258.357 261.025

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 274.856 273.030 275.819 281.089 284.143

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 188.233 188.354 188.665 189.434 189.883

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 145.146 145.135 145.555 145.159 145.323

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 132.905 132.995 133.206 133.795 134.120

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 352.344 352.876 353.647 354.538 355.475

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 167.707 167.858 168.012 168.614 169.305

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 178.999 179.355 179.928 180.230 180.497

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 254.264 247.813 240.764 238.570 253.259

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 262.944 258.309 251.513 248.141 257.897

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2023

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 251.816 244.783 237.645 235.821 252.111

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 305.755 304.671 304.742 304.266 304.543

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 250.985 250.653 250.589 250.291 250.474

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 245.459 245.316 245.543 246.718 246.833

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 249.851 249.492 249.384 248.859 249.052

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 234.510 234.791 230.922 225.147 217.549

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 253.855 253.410 253.789 253.943 255.152

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 256.642 251.235 240.698 244.014 246.888

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 220.155 219.200 211.993 208.851 210.503

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 272.026 263.607 251.100 258.986 262.626

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 346.012 328.550 310.748 315.603 325.019

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 320.601 303.578 286.223 290.552 299.537

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 355.706 357.323 358.974 367.869 371.523

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 119.143 128.222 126.325 139.564 132.110

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 218.249 226.363 222.742 228.761 224.848

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 116.957 126.349 124.495 138.519 130.652

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 146.753 147.493 148.134 149.157 149.364

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 174.231 176.897 176.524 177.930 177.126

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 158.071 161.556 160.942 163.928 162.094

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 156.104 157.475 157.405 157.032 157.366

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 156.200 155.931 157.152 157.300 159.006

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 134.148 133.581 136.685 135.999 139.230

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 134.260 133.679 136.842 136.145 139.439

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 134.196 133.630 136.728 136.043 139.267

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 158.586 158.344 159.391 159.619 161.185

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 130.960 131.109 130.376 130.535 130.466

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 141.903 141.585 142.987 143.199 144.996

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 137.727 138.235 138.979 140.072 140.216

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 129.524 129.605 130.190 132.432 132.343

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 137.987 138.510 139.260 140.312 140.464

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 258.803 256.953 255.674 255.859 260.161

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 244.997 243.830 244.066 240.098 240.865

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 255.444 248.964 241.881 239.677 254.450

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 254.922 254.324 254.678 254.980 256.222

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 255.709 255.186 255.554 256.406 257.707

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 164.956 166.322 166.571 167.445 167.681

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 146.714 146.373 145.989 146.146 147.792

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 278.925 270.041 256.348 266.227 271.621

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 215.161 203.622 187.393 199.407 206.490

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 273.374 273.357 268.337 263.977 263.192

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 431.979 434.886 436.808 428.770 420.413

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 148.811 149.062 149.392 150.209 150.495

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 145.679 146.152 145.969 146.480 146.265

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 138.718 138.513 138.386 138.526 138.623

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 143.988 144.620 144.355 141.608 138.740

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 161.768 150.872 142.760 139.965 140.030

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 137.807 137.571 137.539 138.150 138.700

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 168.850 171.580 171.212 172.955 171.696

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 180.697 184.445 183.797 185.982 184.183

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 136.358 136.652 136.392 136.818 136.789

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 134.281 133.700 136.865 136.168 139.464

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 145.795 146.280 145.330 146.005 145.321

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 131.262 131.627 132.055 132.805 132.800

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 146.450 146.601 147.205 148.274 148.709

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2023

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 146.805 146.129 146.195 145.544 147.671

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 149.311 147.717 148.416 146.508 147.884

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 142.973 141.500 141.305 139.507 144.695

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 147.404 147.484 147.505 147.921 148.468

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 146.112 146.538 147.322 148.963 148.831

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 163.332 165.170 163.607 165.453 164.157

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 151.611 151.292 152.360 152.586 155.333

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 133.774 133.199 136.334 135.643 138.907

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 155.272 154.997 155.719 156.101 158.771

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 142.652 143.003 144.002 145.756 145.449

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 163.124 163.290 163.615 164.053 164.833

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 167.340 167.086 167.515 167.821 168.983

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 155.575 150.065 148.906 145.494 154.233

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 172.358 172.627 173.225 173.912 174.347

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 152.269 153.478 153.545 154.308 154.123

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 170.898 173.992 174.803 176.613 176.402

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 147.697 147.626 145.773 145.799 145.947

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 139.977 139.372 142.666 141.940 145.370

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 148.668 148.608 146.622 146.666 146.737

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 132.681 132.755 132.926 133.066 132.790

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 146.377 146.093 145.528 145.981 147.608

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 154.031 153.705 152.776 153.548 154.741

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 149.168 148.093 147.003 147.272 149.133

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 162.687 160.139 155.698 153.710 157.457

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 146.934 142.024 137.211 137.495 135.660

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 147.707 147.457 147.988 149.230 150.561

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 162.420 164.995 164.746 167.403 165.920

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 168.321 173.210 173.232 178.032 175.140

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 150.110 150.058 149.074 149.117 149.425

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 142.972 142.354 145.722 144.980 148.488

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 150.292 150.271 149.050 149.135 149.266

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 135.657 135.634 135.956 136.482 136.177

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 139.540 139.269 138.956 139.185 141.142

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 131.055 127.835 122.168 121.764 129.387

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 156.259 157.264 156.210 155.158 153.776

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 134.255 128.935 119.630 118.727 131.117

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 135.775 135.769 135.718 136.140 136.541

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 141.601 142.103 143.196 143.586 144.070

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 199.799 200.620 201.483 198.585 201.291

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 163.381 162.808 165.362 165.515 167.942

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.295 104.355 104.589 104.458 104.616

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 163.888 163.311 165.878 166.032 168.471

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 132.625 133.405 134.115 134.767 134.586

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 141.557 142.238 142.393 142.377 142.463

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 133.499 133.509 133.803 134.161 134.756

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 170.110 170.123 170.498 170.953 171.712

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 169.931 171.505 171.514 171.051 170.538

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 175.023 176.777 176.721 176.106 175.599

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.812 116.528 117.228 117.829 117.047

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 122.244 122.999 123.739 124.373 123.547

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 126.492 126.124 126.593 127.545 127.127

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 136.889 135.628 133.957 135.262 136.416

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 126.449 124.251 120.699 122.605 123.643

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 122.832 119.569 114.850 117.026 118.408

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 158.143 159.015 155.447 148.124 139.679

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 95.339 90.166 83.275 88.525 91.760

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 142.449 142.050 141.610 140.354 140.762

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 150.853 151.919 151.807 153.036 153.064

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 169.441 172.194 170.595 172.649 172.418

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 168.677 169.065 170.073 170.807 170.510

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 134.736 134.185 137.222 136.548 139.706

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 170.645 171.079 171.991 172.794 172.329

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 137.071 137.051 137.520 138.496 139.149

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2023

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 145.060 145.002 145.713 146.232 147.490

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 144.735 144.217 143.691 143.257 144.530

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 112.165 114.112 113.579 112.817 111.171

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 155.647 151.535 147.003 147.104 159.553

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 144.762 144.448 144.184 143.718 144.298

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 144.659 144.655 145.532 146.164 147.435

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 192.281 190.104 192.770 186.564 187.978

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 143.168 142.741 149.098 148.697 151.958

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 134.711 134.133 137.286 136.590 139.872

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 145.288 144.886 151.858 151.509 154.779

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 143.411 143.539 143.932 144.963 146.087

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 145.783 145.642 145.387 145.851 146.826

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 144.136 143.628 143.116 143.581 143.859

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 142.029 140.455 139.786 139.174 140.068

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 143.855 142.442 140.970 135.555 130.495

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 131.767 127.320 123.002 122.698 127.839

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 147.835 146.885 147.216 147.330 148.235

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 153.866 156.420 156.344 159.927 158.413

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 168.016 172.197 171.010 177.205 174.065

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 157.841 158.923 161.655 160.925 162.368

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 134.256 133.675 136.839 136.142 139.438

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 161.891 163.375 165.967 165.238 166.190

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 110.411 110.779 111.660 112.098 112.375

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 145.452 145.465 145.450 145.979 147.289

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 147.097 145.847 144.177 143.891 147.586

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 127.315 128.006 128.019 128.002 144.851

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 158.486 154.432 148.541 146.796 157.983

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 149.926 149.918 150.138 150.522 150.790

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 144.090 144.634 145.316 146.185 146.483

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 176.781 178.194 179.358 177.723 178.311

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 143.978 143.606 144.578 144.462 146.908

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 134.176 133.595 136.757 136.061 139.354

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 164.535 164.233 164.154 164.332 166.594

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 139.216 139.798 140.383 141.628 141.590

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 145.905 145.959 145.988 146.594 147.025

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 163.500 163.663 162.977 163.170 164.613

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 164.767 164.432 163.572 164.018 166.044

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 143.277 137.291 125.461 124.261 140.026

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 170.048 170.389 170.840 171.492 171.891

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 161.431 162.820 162.556 162.128 162.142

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 171.383 173.386 173.682 173.142 173.011

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 122.257 122.080 120.323 120.053 120.527

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 126.459 126.276 124.459 124.179 124.670

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 139.193 139.325 139.990 141.155 140.317

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 143.845 143.495 143.539 143.476 144.383

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 149.633 150.423 151.002 152.591 152.306

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 144.696 144.750 144.779 145.380 145.807

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 143.070 142.752 142.898 140.563 139.534

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 133.620 131.385 130.818 128.901 134.021

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.588 146.539 146.666 147.249 147.766

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 137.304 135.774 133.641 133.734 136.891

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 144.212 145.058 145.914 146.662 146.813

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 144.696 144.750 144.779 145.380 145.807

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 144.752 142.511 138.584 136.822 140.117

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 133.566 128.409 119.949 119.239 129.281

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 140.032 139.834 140.252 141.302 142.426

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 119.078 116.245 112.171 113.982 115.287

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 146.604 146.853 147.499 148.274 149.256

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 144.696 144.750 144.779 145.380 145.807

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 158.462 159.358 155.816 148.551 140.162

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 94.021 88.967 82.247 87.329 90.599

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 134.830 134.473 134.096 133.087 133.509

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 131.110 129.993 129.073 128.784 130.582

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2024, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2023

Nov.

2023p

Dec.

2023p

Jan.

2024p

Feb.

2024p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 146.148 147.089 147.576 148.821 148.789

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 144.696 144.750 144.779 145.380 145.807

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 134.902 133.622 132.272 127.305 123.054

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 141.180 136.948 131.380 130.311 139.110

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 126.884 126.557 126.824 127.080 127.581

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

35