# Patent

## Title
Image display device

## Abstract

An image display device includes a high-performance projection zoom lens with a very wide field angle and an image display device including a projection zoom lens of a five-lens-group type, which achieves high performance across the entire zoom area. The image display device is configured to project an image onto a target projection surface and display a magnified image of the image, which uses a projection zoom lens having a five-lens-group configuration in which first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 are arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side, and each of the constituent lens groups or lenses included in the lens groups has a combination of negative and positive refractive powers, and in the lens configuration, focal lengths of the constituent lens groups, relative travel distances, lens distances to the image display element, and constituent lens shapes are properly selected.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
The present application is based on and claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-288362, filed on Dec. 28, 2012, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-289154, filed on Dec. 28, 2012, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-289163, filed on Dec. 28, 2012, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-289143, filed on Dec. 28, 2012, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-289150, filed on Dec. 28, 2012, Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-095884, filed on Apr. 30, 2013, Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-095885, filed on Apr. 30, 2013, Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-124790, filed on Jun. 13, 2013, Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-209604, filed on Oct. 4, 2013, Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-209665, filed on Oct. 4, 2013, Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-209634, filed on Oct. 4, 2013, Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-209639, filed on Oct. 4, 2013, and Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-209645, filed on Oct. 4, 2013, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Technical Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an image display device.
The image display device can be suitably implemented as a projector device.
Description of the Related Art
A front-projection projector device configured to project a magnified image onto a screen in front of the device is recently widely used for presentations at companies, for education at schools and for home use.
As for a projection zoom lens, there has recently been a growing demand for “high magnification and wide angle”.
There have been known those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 to meet the demand.
A projection zoom lens described in Patent Document 1 have a five-lens-group configuration of negative, negative, positive, negative and positive, and is capable of sufficiently suppressing aberrations during magnification change. However, a half field angle at a wide angle end: ωw remains at 30°.
A projection zoom lens described in Patent Document 2 have a five-lens-group configuration of negative, negative, positive, positive and positive, and is capable of sufficiently suppressing aberrations. However, a half field angle at a wide angle end: ωw remains at 20.8°.
A “lens used to project images” is generally different from a photographic lens system for camera in using “oblique rays” as imaging light.
In a photographic lens for camera, an entire effective region of the lens is usable.
However, in the lens used to project images, since a projection image is formed by oblique rays, a range usable as an image projection region is a part of the effective region of the lens.
For this reason, the projection zoom lens needs to have a wider angle to increase the area of a target projection surface on which images are projected.
Recently, there has also been a strong demand that a projection distance of the projector device be reduced and the projector device be “disposed closer” to the target projection surface.
There is a demand for a much wider angle in the projection zoom lens, in order to realize a large target projection surface with a configuration where the projection zoom lens is disposed close to the target projection surface as described above.
The present invention is made in view of the aforementioned circumstances. It is one object of the present invention to realize an image display device including a novel projection zoom lens with a large field angle of a projection image.
From the viewpoint of applicability to various light bulbs, it is preferable that the projection zoom lens has a large back focus.
From the viewpoint of applicability to various light bulbs and wide angle, a ratio: Bf/Fw of a back focus: Bf to a focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end: Fw serves as an important parameter.
Looking at the projection zoom lens described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 in this light, the parameter “Bf/Fw” is about 0.12 in Patent Document 1 and about 0.69 in Patent Document 2.
It is one object of the present invention to realize an image display device including a wide angle projection zoom lens capable of ensuring optical performance while setting a large “Bf/Fw” with a five-lens-group configuration in which the power arrangement of first to third lens groups is “negative, negative and positive”.
It has already been mentioned that there is a demand for a wider angle in the projection zoom lens, in order to realize a large target projection surface with the configuration where the projection zoom lens is disposed close to the target projection surface.
It is one object of the present invention to realize an image display device including a projection zoom lens with a wide field angle.
Furthermore, in order to increase the area of a target projection surface on which images are projected, it is conceivable to achieve a wider angle of the projection zoom lens.
In contrast, recently, there has also been a strong demand that a projection distance of the projector device be reduced and the projector device be “disposed closer” to the target projection surface.
There is a demand for a much wider angle in the projection zoom lens, in order to realize a large target projection surface with a configuration where the projection zoom lens is disposed close to the target projection surface as described above.
In the projector as the image display device, an object of the projection zoom lens is an image display surface, and an imaging surface is a screen.
The image display surface and the screen are both flat. Therefore, good correction of “field curvature” is important in determining whether the projection zoom lens is good or bad.
Also, since an image to be projected is a magnified image, distortion in the projected image due to distortion is easily-noticeable. Therefore, good correction of the distortion is also important.
Furthermore, since the magnification is changed in the projection zoom lens, it is important that a variation in “field curvature and distortion” is small during the magnification change.
Therefore, it is one object of the present invention to realize an image display device including a novel projection zoom lens with a wide field angle, which is capable of displaying a projection image with a large field angle.
It has already been mentioned that there have been known those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 to meet such demand.
The projection zoom lens described in Patent Document 1 has a five-lens-group configuration of negative, negative, positive, negative and positive, and realizes a variable magnification ratio of approximately 1.5 times.
The projection zoom lens described in Patent Document 2 has a five-lens-group configuration of negative, negative, positive, positive and positive, and realizes a variable magnification ratio of approximately 1.7 times.
In the projection zoom lens described in Patent Document 1, first, third and fifth lens groups are fixed groups, and magnification change from a wide angle end to a telephoto end is performed by moving second and fourth lens groups toward the reduction side.
In the projection zoom lens described in Patent Document 2, first and fifth lens groups are fixed groups, and magnification change from a wide angle end to a telephoto end is performed by moving second to fourth lens groups toward the reduction side.
In the projection zoom lenses described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the first lens group on the magnification side and the fifth lens group on the reduction side are the fixed groups.
Therefore, the moved groups need to be displaced in a “displacement area with both ends fixed”.
Generally, a displacement amount of the moved groups needs to be increased to increase the variable magnification ratio. A reduction in the displacement area of the moved groups results in an increase in a rate of change in the magnification. As a result, aberrations are likely to be deteriorated.
When the moved groups are increased in size with the number of lens groups such as five, the entire lens system is likely to be increased in weight and length.
The present invention is made in view of the aforementioned circumstances. It is one object of the present invention to realize an image display device including a projection zoom lens having a five-lens-group configuration and employing a novel magnification varying method, thereby achieving a high variable magnification ratio.
It has already been mentioned that there is a demand for a much wider angle in the projection zoom lens, in order to realize a large target projection surface with the configuration where the projection zoom lens is disposed close to the target projection surface.
From the practical aspect 36, it is preferable that the projection zoom lens is compact and light in addition to having a wide angle.
Among the lens groups included in the projection zoom lens, the one most likely to grow in size and weight is the first lens group.
When the first lens group is heavy, not only the projection zoom lens itself becomes heavy but also “eccentricity caused by its own weight” may occur in the first lens group.
From this viewpoint, in both of the projection zoom lenses described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the first lens group has a four-lens configuration. Thus, the projection zoom lenses still have room for improvement in terms of reduction in weight of the first lens group.
The present invention is made in view of the aforementioned circumstances.
More specifically, it is one object of the present invention to realize an image display device including a projection zoom lens which has a wide field angle and is capable of reduction in size and weight.
It has already been mentioned that there is a demand for a much wider angle in the projection zoom lens, in order to realize a large target projection surface with a configuration where the projection zoom lens is disposed close to the target projection surface.
The present invention relates to the combination of the refractive powers of the constituent lenses. It is one object of the present invention to realize an image display device including a projection zoom lens of a five-lens-group type, which achieves high performance across the entire zoom area.
PATENT DOCUMENTS


    [Patent Document 1]
    Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-69959
    [Patent Document 2]
    Japanese Patent No. 4952225


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An image display device including a projection zoom lens of the present invention includes: a light source; an image display element configured to display a projection image; an illumination optical system configured to irradiate the image display element with light emitted from the light source; and a projection optical system configured to receive projection luminous flux made incident thereon, which is modulated by the projection image displayed on the image display element irradiated by the illumination optical system, and to project a magnified image of the projection image on a target projection surface. The image display device uses, as the projection optical system, a projection zoom lens which has a five-lens-group configuration including first to fifth lens groups arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side. The first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, and the third lens group has positive refractive power. A half field angle at a wide angle end: ωw, a focal length of the first lens group: f1, and a focal length of the second lens group: f2 satisfy the following condition:

34 degrees≦ωw<45 degrees  (1-I)

0.1<f1/f2<1.0  (2-II)

An image display device including a projection zoom lens of the present invention includes: a light source; an image display element configured to display a projection image; an illumination optical system configured to irradiate the image display element with light emitted from the light source; and a projection optical system configured to display a magnified image of the projection image displayed on the image display element by projecting the image onto a target projection surface, wherein the image display device uses, as the projection optical system, a projection zoom lens having a five-lens-group configuration including first to fifth lens groups arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side, in which the first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, the third lens group has positive refractive power, a distance: Bf between the image display element and a lens surface farthest to the reduction side in the fifth lens group farthest to the reduction side, a focal length: Fw at the wide angle end, and a focal length: F1 of the first lens group satisfy the conditions:

1.9≦Bf/Fw  (1-I)

1.2<|F1|/Fw<3.5  (2-II)

An image display device including a projection zoom lens of the present invention includes: a light source; an image display element configured to display a projection image; an illumination optical system configured to irradiate the image display element with light emitted from the light source; and a projection optical system configured to receive projection luminous flux made incident thereon, which is modulated by the projection image displayed on the image display element irradiated by the illumination optical system, and to project a magnified image of the projection image on a target projection surface, wherein the image display device uses, as the projection optical system, a projection zoom lens having a five-lens-group configuration including first to fifth lens groups arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side, in which the first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, the third lens group has positive refractive power, the fifth lens group is moved toward the magnification side when the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, a half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw satisfies the condition:

34 degrees≦ωw<45 degrees  (1-III)

An image display device including a projection zoom lens of the present invention includes: a light source; an image display element configured to display a projection image; an illumination optical system configured to irradiate the image display element with light emitted from the light source; and a projection optical system configured to receive projection luminous flux made incident thereon, which is modulated by the projection image displayed on the image display element irradiated by the illumination optical system, and to project a magnified image of the projection image on a target projection surface, wherein a projection zoom lens used as the projection optical system has a five-lens-group configuration including first to fifth lens groups arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side, in which the first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, the third lens group has positive refractive power, in the first lens group, a lens surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and a lens surface farthest to the reduction side is concave toward the reduction side, and a half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw satisfies the condition:

34 degrees≦ωw<45 degrees  (1-IV)

An image display device including a projection zoom lens of the present invention includes: a light source; an image display element configured to display a projection image; an illumination optical system configured to irradiate the image display element with light emitted from the light source; and a projection optical system configured to receive projection luminous flux made incident thereon, which is modulated by the projection image displayed on the image display element irradiated by the illumination optical system, and to project a magnified image of the projection image on a target projection surface, wherein the projection optical system is a projection zoom lens having a five-lens-group configuration including first to fifth lens groups arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side, in which the first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, the third lens group has positive refractive power, the third lens group is moved toward the magnification side and the fourth lens group is moved toward the magnification side when the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and a travel distance D3 of the third lens group in magnification change and a travel distance D4 of the fourth lens group in magnification change satisfy the condition:

0.05<D3/D4<1.10  (1-V)

An image display device including a projection zoom lens of the present invention includes: a light source; an image display element configured to display a projection image; an illumination optical system configured to irradiate the image display element with light emitted from the light source; and a projection optical system configured to receive projection luminous flux made incident thereon, which is modulated by the projection image displayed on the image display element irradiated by the illumination optical system, and to project a magnified image of the projection image on a target projection surface, wherein the projection optical system is a projection zoom lens having a five-lens-group configuration including first to fifth lens groups arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side, in which the first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, the third lens group has positive refractive power, the first lens group includes two or three lenses, and a half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw satisfies the condition:

34 degrees≦ωw<45 degrees  (1-IV)

An image display device including a projection zoom lens of the present invention includes: a light source; an image display element configured to display a projection image; an illumination optical system configured to irradiate the image display element with light emitted from the light source; and a projection optical system configured to receive projection luminous flux made incident thereon, which is modulated by the projection image displayed on the image display element irradiated by the illumination optical system, and to project a magnified image of the projection image on a target projection surface, wherein the projection optical system is a projection zoom lens having a five-lens-group configuration including first to fifth lens groups arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side, in which the first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, the third lens group has positive refractive power, at least one of the second to fifth lens groups is set to be a negative lens group including four or more lenses and having negative refractive power, and refractive power arrangement of the first to fourth lenses from the magnification side among the four or more lenses included in the negative lens group is set to positive, negative, positive and negative or negative, positive, negative and positive.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 1.
FIG. 2 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 2.
FIG. 4 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 2.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 3.
FIG. 6 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 3.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 4.
FIG. 8 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 4.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 5.
FIG. 10 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 5.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 6.
FIG. 12 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 6.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 7.
FIG. 14 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 7.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 8.
FIG. 16 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 8.
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 9.
FIG. 18 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 9.
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 10.
FIG. 20 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 10.
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 11.
FIG. 22 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 11.
FIG. 23 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 12.
FIG. 24 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 12.
FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 13.
FIG. 26 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 13.
FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to Example 14.
FIG. 28 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 14.
FIG. 29 is a schematic configuration diagram of a projector device as an image display device.
FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a projection zoom lens according to a comparative example.
FIG. 31 is an aberration curve diagram of the projection zoom lens according to the comparative example.
FIG. 32 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of a projection zoom lens according to Example 1.
FIG. 33 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 2.
FIG. 34 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 3.
FIG. 35 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 4.
FIG. 36 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 5.
FIG. 37 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 6.
FIG. 38 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 7.
FIG. 39 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 8.
FIG. 40 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 9.
FIG. 41 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 10.
FIG. 42 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 11.
FIG. 43 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 12.
FIG. 44 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 13.
FIG. 45 is a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of the projection zoom lens according to Example 14.
FIG. 46 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 1.
FIG. 47 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 2.
FIG. 48 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 3.
FIG. 49 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 4.
FIG. 50 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 5.
FIG. 51 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 6.
FIG. 52 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 7.
FIG. 53 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 8.
FIG. 54 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 9.
FIG. 55 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 10.
FIG. 56 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 11.
FIG. 57 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 12.
FIG. 58 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 13.
FIG. 59 is a diagram showing an aspherical shape of an aspherical lens in a first lens group according to Example 14.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments of the invention will be described below.
A zoom lens used in an image display device of the invention is a “projection zoom lens” as described above.
As described above, a “projection lens” uses “oblique rays” as imaging light. Likewise, the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the invention also uses “oblique ray flux” as projection luminous flux for forming a projected image.
FIGS. 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 and 27 show fourteen embodiments of the projection zoom lens.
The zoom lenses according to those embodiments correspond, in this order, to concrete Examples 1 to 14 to be described later.
In each of the drawings, the left side thereof indicates “magnification side” and the right side thereof indicates “reduction side”. In order to avoid complication, the same reference numerals are used throughout the drawings.
In each of the drawings, reference numeral G1 denotes a first lens group, reference numeral G2 denotes a second lens group, reference numeral G3 denotes a third lens group, reference numeral G4 denotes a fourth lens group, and reference numeral G5 denotes a fifth lens group.
More specifically, the projection zoom lens, whose embodiments are shown in the respective drawings, has a five-lens-group configuration including the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side.
Also, an “aperture stop” is disposed at or behind the third lens group G3.
As for lenses, a j-th lens from the magnification side in an i-th lens group (i=1 to 5) is denoted by reference symbol Lij.
Furthermore, in each of the drawings, reference symbol CG denotes a “cover glass of an image display element (light bulb)”.
In the embodiments and examples, a “DMD that is a micromirror device” is assumed as the light bulb. However, needless to say, the light bulb is not limited thereto.
In each of the drawings, the upper part thereof shows “lens group arrangement at a wide angle end (represented as wide angle)”, while the lower part thereof shows “lens group arrangement at a telephoto end (represented as telephoto)”.
Also, the arrows drawn between the upper and lower parts of each drawing indicate shift directions of the second to fifth lens groups G2 to G5 when the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
In the projection zoom lens, whose embodiments are shown in the respective drawings, the first and second lens groups G1 and G2 both have negative refractive power, and the third lens group G3 has positive refractive power.
More specifically, in the first to fifth lens groups, a refractive power distribution of the first to third lens groups G1 to G3 is “negative, negative and positive”.
As for the refractive power of the fourth and fifth lens groups G4 and G5, the fourth lens group may have positive refractive power and the fifth lens group may have “positive or negative” refractive power.
Also, as for the refractive power of the fourth and fifth lens groups G4 and G5, the fourth lens group may have negative refractive power and the fifth lens group may have “positive or negative” refractive power.
More specifically, for the refractive power of the fourth and fifth lens groups G4 and G5, combinations of “positive and negative”, “positive and positive”, “negative and negative” and “negative and positive” are possible.
Condition (1-I) specifies a range of a half field angle at the wide angle end.
More specifically, the half field angle at the wide angle end of the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention is greater than 34 degrees and less than 45 degrees. In other words, the zoom lens has a very wide field angle.
In order to satisfy the above condition, a negative lens group preceding type is preferable. Therefore, the refractive power distribution of the first to third lens groups G1 to G3 is “negative, negative and positive” where the negative lens groups precede the positive lens group.
By adopting the negative lens group preceding type, a principal ray height can be reduced and a lens effective diameter can be reduced. Therefore, a compact projection zoom lens with a wide field angle can be realized.
Also, a “flip-up angle of luminous flux” from the second lens group to the first lens group upon image projection can be minimized.
Upon image projection, projection luminous flux (oblique ray flux) projected from the light bulb side is guided toward the first lens group from the fifth lens group.
In this event, since the first and second lens groups G1 and G2 are both negative, a divergence angle of the luminous flux from the third lens group can be naturally increased in the second and first lens groups.
Therefore, as described above, a flip-up angle of the luminous flux handed over from the second lens group to the first lens group can be minimized, and thus a divergence angle of luminous flux radiated from the first lens group can be naturally increased.
Moreover, there is achieved an effect of suppressing performance degradation caused by lens eccentricity at the time of manufacturing.
Condition (2-I) is a condition particularly effective in satisfactory correction of astigmatism and field curvature.
When the upper limit of Condition (2-I) is exceeded, an absolute value of the refractive power (1/f1) of the first lens group G1 is likely to be relatively reduced and the field curvature is likely to be increased.
When the lower limit of Condition (2-I) is exceeded, the absolute value of the refractive power of the first lens group G1 is likely to be relatively increased and the astigmatism is likely to be increased.
As for the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, better performance can be realized by satisfying one or more of the following Conditions (3-I) to (12-I) in addition to the above configuration.

0.3<D3/F3 or D4/F4<0.6  (3-I)

0<1/|f1_3w|<0.14  (4-I)

0.5<|f1_3w/fw|<8.0  (5-I)

Nd2p·νd2p<Nd2n·νd2n  (6-I)

1.70<Nd2p<2.10  (7-I)

18.0<νd2p<30.0  (8-I)

1.45<Nd2n<1.75  (9-I)

48.0<νd2n<90.0  (10-I)

1.0<|f2p/f2n|<2.0  (11-I)

2.5E-04<|f2p2n|<2.0E-02  (12-I)

In Conditions (3-I) to (12-I) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“F3” represents a focal length of the third lens group and “F4” represents a focal length of the fourth lens group.
“D3” represents a travel distance of the third lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
“D4” represents a travel distance of the fourth lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
“f1_3w” represents a composite focal length of the first to third lens groups at the wide angle end. Also, “fw” represents a “focal length of the entire system” at the wide angle end.
“Nd2p” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses arranged in the second lens group. “νd2p” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the positive lens.
“Nd2n” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses arranged in the second lens group. “νd2n” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the negative lens.
“f2p” represents a focal length of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“f2n” represents a focal length of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“f2p2n” represents a composite focal length of the “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” and the “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the lenses arranged in the second lens group.
Note that, in Condition (12-I), “2.5E-04”, for example, represents “2.5×10−4”. The same goes for the following.
As described above, Conditions (6-I) to (12-I) among Conditions (3-I) to (12-I) are those specifying the materials of the lenses included in the second lens group.
In the projection zoom lens of the embodiment described below, the second lens group G2 is an “aberration correction group”.
Moreover, the third lens group G3 or the fourth lens group G4 is set as a “zoom group”, and a focal length and a travel distance thereof are optimized to enable a zoom ratio of 1.5 times or more.
The first lens group G1 is a “focus group”, which is fixed in magnification change.
In a wide angle projection zoom lens, a lens group (a first lens group) at the farthest to the wide angle side needs to increase “a flip-up angle of a light ray”, and thus a lens diameter thereof is inevitably increased.
Also, the zoom lens tends to become heavy in weight since high refractive index glass of high specific gravity is mainly used.
Therefore, by fixing the first lens group in magnification change, the occurrence of the eccentricity of the lens group is prevented compared with the case where the first lens group is moved in magnification change.
Accordingly, a significant advantage is achieved in assembly of the lens system.
Moreover, energy to move the lens groups required for magnification change can also be reduced.
Condition (3-I) is a condition effective in enabling achievement of a zoom ratio: 1.45 times or more.
When the upper limit of Condition (3-I) is exceeded, astigmatism on the telephoto side is likely to be increased. When the lower limit of Condition (3-I) is exceeded, it becomes difficult to achieve the zoom ratio: 1.45 times.
By satisfying Condition (3-I), an optimum solution for astigmatism correction is achieved even if the zoom ratio is 1.45 times or more, and an increase in field curvature can also be effectively suppressed.
Condition (4-I) is an optimum range of a composite focal length of the negative first lens group G1, the negative second lens group G2 and the positive third lens group G3.
The range of Condition (4-I) is exceeded, “aberration correction by the second lens group G2” during magnification change is not sufficiently optimized. As a result, aberrations, particularly, a large coma aberration is likely to remain.
By satisfying Condition (4-I), the aberration correction by the second lens group G2′′ during magnification change can be optimized. Thus, the aberrations such as the coma aberration can be effectively prevented from remaining.
Condition (5-I) is a condition to realize more satisfactory “coma aberration correction” over the entire variable magnification region.
When the upper or lower limit of Condition (5-I) is exceeded, a large coma aberration is likely to occur, and magnification chromatic aberration is also likely to be increased.
By satisfying Condition (5-I), occurrence of the coma aberration and magnification chromatic aberration can be effectively suppressed.
Condition (6-I) is a condition to keep the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism in balance.
When Condition (6-I) is not satisfied, a large imbalance is likely to occur particularly in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism.
By satisfying Condition (6-I), particularly the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism can be kept in balance.
The “negative second lens group” in the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention can be set as the “aberration correction group” as described above.
In this case, outside the range of Condition (7-I), a large magnification chromatic aberration occurs, and the coma aberration and astigmatism are also likely to be increased.
By satisfying Condition (7-I), increases in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism can be effectively suppressed.
As is well known, a combination of crown glass (low refractive index) as a positive lens and flint glass (high refractive index) as a negative lens is generally effective in effectively performing “achromatization”.
However, in the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, it is preferable that the second lens group includes a high refractive index and high dispersion positive lens and a low refractive index and low dispersion negative lens, as in the case of Condition (7-I).
This combination is effective in improving the achromatization and reducing the Petzval sum.
Here, description is given of the case of a lens configuration of “positive, negative and negative (cemented lens)”, which is also employed as the second lens group in examples to be described later.
In this case, when a positive lens farthest to the magnification side has a “high refractive index and high dispersion” and a negative lens disposed on the reduction side of the positive lens has a “low refractive index and low dispersion”, the high refractive index and high dispersion causes a large chromatic aberration on the positive side and increases the Petzval sum on the negative side in the positive lens.
Such chromatic aberration and Petzval sum are “effectively suppressed” by the negative lens having the low refractive index and low dispersion.
Thus, the increases in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism are effectively suppressed.
On the other hand, when the positive lens has a “low refractive index and low dispersion” and the negative lens has a “high refractive index and high dispersion”, the chromatic aberration and the Petzval sum are significantly amplified.
For this reason, the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism are even more likely to be increased.
Condition (8-I) is a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration.
As described above, a “high-dispersion material” is preferable for the positive lens in the second lens group. The use of the high-dispersion material which satisfies Condition (8-I) can effectively suppress the occurrence of the magnification chromatic aberration.
Also, in the case of the projection zoom lens which satisfies Condition (7-I) or (8-I), it is preferable that a “biconvex lens” is adopted as the “positive lens in the second lens group.”
The adoption of the biconvex lens as the shape of the “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number relative to d-line within the second lens group” is effective in correcting the aberration and suppressing the Petzval sum.
When the positive lens is “not the biconvex lens”, a large “variation in field curvature” is likely to occur during magnification change.
Condition (9-I) is a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration. As described above, a lens made of a low-refractive-index material is preferable as the negative lens in the second lens group.
The satisfaction of Condition (9-I) is effective in suppressing a large magnification chromatic aberration and the Petzval sum.
Condition (10-I) is also a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration. As described above, a lens made of a low-dispersion material is preferable as the negative lens in the second lens group.
The satisfaction of Condition (10-I) is effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration.
In the projection zoom lens which satisfies Condition (9-I) or (10-I), it is preferable that a “biconcave lens” is adopted as the “negative lens in the second lens group.”
Such a configuration facilitates optimum control of the aberration correction and the Petzval sum.
When the negative lens (negative lens with the highest Abbe number and a low refractive index) is “not the biconcave lens”, a “large variation in field curvature” is likely to occur during magnification change.
Condition (11-I) is an optimum solution to suppress the variation in field curvature during magnification change. By satisfying (11-I), the variation in field curvature during magnification change can be most effectively suppressed.
Condition (12-I) is a condition favorable to effective suppression of the occurrence of aberrations.
By satisfying Condition (12-I), the occurrence of large aberrations can be effectively suppressed.
The “projection zoom lens used in the image display device which enlarges an image displayed on the display surface of the image display element by projecting the image onto a target projection surface” described above has a five-lens-group configuration.
More specifically, the first to fifth lens groups are arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side. The first and second lens groups have “negative” refractive power, and the third lens group has “positive” refractive power.
In such a configuration, when the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “negative”, it is preferable that, within the range of Conditions (1-I) and (2-I) described above, the following conditions are satisfied.

43 degrees<ωw<45 degrees  (1A-I)

0.9<f1/f2<1.0  (2A-I)

Also, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (3A-I) to (12A-I) together with Conditions (1A-I) and (2A-I). Conditions (1A-I) to (12A-I) are within the range of Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).

0.5<D3/F3 or D4/F4<0.55  (3A-I)

0.12<1/|f1_3w|<0.14  (4A-I)

0.5<|f1_3w/fw|<0.7  (5A-I)

Nd2p·νd2p<Nd2n·νd2n  (6A-I)

1.8<Nd2p<1.9  (7A-I)

23.0<νd2p<24.0  (8A-I)

1.7<Nd2n<1.75  (9A-I)

48<νd2n<50  (10A-I)

1.5<|f2p/f2n|<1.8  (11A-I)

1.2E-02<|f2p2n|<1.6E-02  (12A-I)

The parameters in Conditions (3A-I) to (12A-I) are the same as those in Conditions (3-I) to (12-I) described above.
In the configuration in which the fourth lens group has the “negative” refractive power, the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (3A-I) to (12A-I) together with Conditions (1A-I) and (2A-I) can allow the role of Conditions (1-I) to (12-I) described above to similarly function.
Moreover, when the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “positive”, it is preferable that, within the range of Conditions (1-I) and (2-I) described above, the following conditions are satisfied.

34 degrees≦ωw<45 degrees  (1-I)

0.1<f1/f2<0.5  (2B-I)

Also, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (3B-I) to (12B-I) together with Conditions (1B-I) and (2B-I). Conditions (1B-I) to (12B-I) are within the range of Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).

0.3<D3/F3 or D4/F4<0.6  (3B-I)

0<1/|f1_3w|<0.05  (4B-I)

1.7<|f1_3w/fw|<8.0  (5B-I)

Nd2p·νd2p<Nd2n·νd2n  (6B-I)

1.70<Nd2p<2.10  (7B-I)

18.0<νd2p<30.0  (8B-I)

1.45<Nd2n<1.60  (9B-I)

58.0<νd2n<90.0  (10B-I)

1.0<|f2p/f2n|<1.4  (11B-I)

2.5E-04<|f2p2n|<4.6E-03  (12B-I)

The parameters in Conditions (3B-I) to (12B-I) are the same as those in Conditions (3-I) to (12-I) described above.
In the configuration in which the fourth lens group has the “positive” refractive power, the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (3B-I) to (12B-I) together with Conditions (1B-I) and (2B-I) can allow the role of Conditions (1-I) to (12-I) described above to similarly function.
Condition (1-II) is a condition to satisfy both of “a large back focus and a short focal length”.
As is clear from Condition (1-II), at the wide angle end where the focal length of the entire system is at its shortest, the position of the principal point on the reduction side is set closer to the reduction side than the lens surface farthest to the reduction side in the fifth lens group.
When the lower limit of Condition (1-II) is exceeded, the back focus is reduced relative to the focal length at the wide angle end. This tends to cause difficulty in layout of the projection zoom lens and an illumination box.
Particularly, a region of a wide field angle exceeding 34 degrees as described in the examples has great difficulty in the layout.
Such difficulty in layout is the same even when three liquid crystal panels are used as the light bulb, since a large back focus is required to dispose a color synthesis prism.
Condition (2-II) is a condition to satisfy both of “good optical performance and a large back focus”.
It is not preferable when the lower limit of Condition (2-II) is exceeded, since the refractive power of the first lens group is increased, even though a larger back focus can be obtained, and a large field curvature is likely to occur.
It is not preferable when the upper limit of Condition (2-II) is exceeded, since the back focus is reduced even though the field curvature and coma aberration are improved.
As for the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, better performance can be realized by satisfying one or more of the following Conditions (3-II) to (6-II) in addition to the above configuration.

0.8<|Fw1-2|/D2G-3G<2.0  (3-II)

0.35<F3o4/Fw<0.70  (4-II)

4.0<OAL/Bf<5.0  (5-II)

0.4<D5/Bf<0.6  (6-II)

In Conditions (3-II) to (6-II) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“Fw1-2” represents a composite focal length of the first and second lens groups at the wide angle end.
“D2G-3G” represents a distance between the surface farthest to the reduction side in the second lens group and the surface farthest to the magnification side in the third lens group at the wide angle end.
“F3o4” represents a focal length of the lens group, the third lens group or the fourth lens group, which has a higher refractive power. “Fw” represents a focal length at the wide angle end.
“OAL” represents a distance between the lens surface farthest to the magnification side in the first lens group and the image display element. “Br” represents back focus.
Also, “D5” represents an effective diameter of the lens farthest to the reduction side in the fifth lens group.
Condition (3-II) is a condition effective to realize a “short focal length at the wide angle end with good optical performance”.
When the lower limit of Condition (3-II) is exceeded, a shorter focal length can be achieved, but the field curvature and coma aberration are likely to be excessive.
When the upper limit of Condition (3-II) is exceeded, the field curvature and coma aberration are improved, but it is more likely that a short focal length cannot be achieved.
Condition (4-II) is a condition to satisfy both of “compactness and large back focus”. The positive lens group, i.e., the third or fourth lens group serves as a variator.
When the lower limit of Condition (4-II) is exceeded, the refractive power of the third or fourth lens group is increased and the back focus is likely to be reduced.
When the upper limit of Condition (4-II) is exceeded, the back focus is increased, but the lens is likely to lack compactness.
Condition (5-II) is a condition to satisfy both of “compactness and large back focus”.
When the lower limit of Condition (5-II) is exceeded, the refractive powers (absolute values) of the first to fifth lens groups are increased, making it difficult to maintain good “field curvature and coma aberration” during magnification change.
When the upper limit of Condition (5-II) is exceeded, the refractive power of each lens group is reduced and the overall length of the lens is increased, making it difficult to ensure the compactness.
Condition (6-II) is a condition that the back focus and the “lens diameter of the lens farthest to the reduction side” are optimized.
Condition (6-II) is a condition concerning ease of layout of the projection zoom lens and the constituent components related to the image display element, such as the illumination box and liquid crystal panel.
When Condition (6-II) is satisfied, the layout of the projection zoom lens and the illumination box, the color synthesis prism and the like is facilitated.
Outside the range of Condition (6-II), the layout is likely to become difficult.
When the projection zoom lens is configured with the fourth lens group having “negative” refractive power, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditions within the range of Conditions (1-II) and (2-II) described above.

2.68≦Bf/Fw  (1A-II)

3.2<|F1|/Fw<3.5  (2A-II)

In this case, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (3A-II) to (6A-II). Conditions (1A-II) to (6A-II) are within the range of Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).

0.9<|Fw1-2|/D2G-3G<1.1  (3A-II)

0.5<F3o4/Fw<0.6  (4A-II)

4.90<OAL/Bf<4.95  (5A-II)

0.5<D5/Bf<0.6  (6A-II)

The parameters in Conditions (3A-II) to (6A-II) are the same as those in Conditions (3-II) to (6-II).
When the projection zoom lens is configured with the fourth lens group as the negative group, the satisfaction of Conditions (1A-II) and (2A-II) and the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (3A-II) to (6A-II) can allow the role of Conditions (1-II) to (6-II) to similarly function.
When the projection zoom lens is configured with the fourth lens group having “positive” refractive power, it is preferable to satisfy the following conditions within the range of Conditions (1-II) and (2-II) described above.

1.9≦Bf/Fw  (1B-II)

1.2<|F1|/Fw<2.1  (2B-II)

In this case, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (3B-II) to (6B-II). Conditions (1B-II) to (6B-II) are within the range of Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).

0.8<|Fw1-2|/D2G-3G<1.5  (3B-II)

0.35<F3o4/Fw<0.70  (4B-II)

4.0<OAL/Bf<4.7  (5B-II)

0.4<D5/Bf<0.6  (6B-II)

The parameters in Conditions (3B-II) to (6B-II) are the same as those in Conditions (3-II) to (6-II).
When the projection zoom lens is configured with the fourth lens group as the positive group, the satisfaction of Conditions (1B-II) and (2B-II) and the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (3B-II) to (6B-II) can allow the role of Conditions (1-II) to (6-II) to similarly function.
In the present invention, a variation in aberrations during magnification change can be minimized by moving the second to fifth lens groups with the first lens group as the fixed group (focus group) during magnification change.
Moreover, the configuration of the second to fifth lens groups is set as a symmetrical configuration “negative, positive, positive and negative” with the third and fourth lens groups as the boundary. Thus, the magnification chromatic aberration and distortion can be controlled to be small also during magnification change.
In Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 14 to be described later, the second to fifth lens groups have a symmetrical configuration “negative, positive, positive and negative”.
As for magnification chromatic aberration in those examples, a high level of correction of magnification chromatic aberration is realized as shown in FIGS. 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 42 and 45, respectively.
Also, even when the second to fifth lens groups are configured as “negative, positive, negative and negative”, a symmetrical configuration of “negative, negative, positive, negative and negative” is realized with the third lens group in the middle by including the first lens group. Thus, the magnification chromatic aberration and distortion can be controlled to be small.
In Example 12, the first to fifth lens groups have a symmetrical configuration “negative, negative, positive, negative and negative”. Also, as for the magnification chromatic aberration, a high level of correction of magnification chromatic aberration is made possible as shown in FIG. 43.
Meanwhile, even for a configuration such as “negative, positive, positive and positive” or “negative, positive, negative and positive” in which the second to fifth lens groups are not symmetrical, “magnification chromatic aberration correction equivalent to that achieved with the symmetrical lens configuration” is made possible by setting the power (=1/focal length) of the positive lens group (the fifth lens group) farthest to the reduction side to be the smallest among all the lens groups. Regarding this, Examples 6 and 7 have the “negative, positive, positive and positive” configuration, and FIGS. 37 and 38 show magnification chromatic aberration diagrams of Examples 6 and 7.
Also, in Example 13, the second to fifth lens groups have the “negative, positive, negative and positive” configuration. FIG. 44 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 13.
Examples 6 and 7 also show the “magnification chromatic aberration approximately equivalent to that in the symmetrical configuration”. By setting the fifth lens group to have the weakest power, the magnification chromatic aberration can be reduced.
Moreover, when the groups to be moved during magnification change have a “negative, positive, positive and negative” or “negative, positive, positive and positive” configuration, the magnification chromatic aberration can be further reduced by adopting the following lens configuration for the moved groups. Specifically, the second lens group farthest to the magnification side among the moved groups is configured to include four lenses of “positive, negative, positive and negative”, and the fifth lens group farthest to the reduction side among the moved groups is configured to include four lenses of “negative, positive, negative and positive”. Thus, a “symmetrical” lens configuration is realized within the second lens group and within the fifth lens group.
Condition (1-III) specifies a range of a half field angle at the wide angle end.
More specifically, the half field angle at the wide angle end of the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention is greater than 34 degrees and less than 45 degrees. In other words, the zoom lens has a very wide field angle.
In order to satisfy the above condition, a negative lens group preceding type is preferable. Therefore, the refractive power distribution of the first to third lens groups G1 to G3 is “negative, negative and positive” where the negative lens groups precede the positive lens group.
By adopting the negative lens group preceding type, a principal ray height can be reduced and a lens effective diameter can be reduced. Therefore, a compact projection zoom lens with a wide field angle can be realized.
Also, a “flip-up angle of luminous flux” from the second lens group to the first lens group upon image projection can be minimized.
Upon image projection, projection luminous flux (oblique ray flux) projected from the light bulb side is guided toward the first lens group from the fifth lens group.
In this event, since the first and second lens groups G1 and G2 are both negative, a divergence angle of the luminous flux from the third lens group can be naturally increased in the second and first lens groups.
Therefore, as described above, a flip-up angle of the luminous flux handed over from the second lens group to the first lens group can be minimized, and thus a divergence angle of luminous flux radiated from the first lens group can be naturally increased.
Moreover, there is achieved an effect of suppressing performance degradation caused by lens eccentricity at the time of manufacturing.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the fifth lens group G5 is moved toward the magnification side.
An “aberration variation associated with magnification change” can be reduced by moving the fifth lens group toward the magnification side. Particularly, a variation in field curvature can be reduced.
Also, good correction of axial chromatic aberration is made possible.
As for the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, better performance can be realized by satisfying one or more of the following Conditions (2-III) and (3-III) in addition to the above configuration.

|F4|<|F5|  (2-III)

0.9<F4-5w/F4-5t<1.1  (3-III)

In Conditions (2-III) and (3-III) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“F4” represents a focal length of the fourth lens group and “F5” represents a focal length of the fifth lens group.
“F4-5w” represents a composite focal length of the fourth and fifth lens groups at the wide angle end. Also, “F4-5t” represents a composite focal length of the fourth and fifth lens groups at the telephoto end.
As described above, for the refractive power of the fourth and fifth lens groups, the following four combinations are possible: “positive and negative, positive and positive, negative and negative, and negative and positive”.
Therefore, the composite focal lengths: F4 and F5 may be “positive” or “negative”.
Condition (2-III) specifies a magnitude relationship between absolute values of the composite focal lengths: F4 and F5.
When Condition (2-III) is not satisfied, it is difficult to achieve a balance in power distribution in the entire system of the projection zoom lens. Accordingly, aberrations are likely to be increased.
The satisfaction of Condition (2-III) makes it easier to achieve a balance in power distribution in the entire system and to realize good correction of the aberrations.
It is preferable that the refractive power of the fifth lens group has the “smallest absolute value” among the first to fifth lens groups.
When the refractive power of the fifth lens group becomes larger than those of the other lens groups in absolute value, it becomes difficult to achieve a balance in power distribution in the entire system. Thus, the aberrations are likely to be increased.
When the upper limit of Condition (3-III) is exceeded, a “difference in composite focal length between the fourth and fifth lens groups” is increased during magnification change. As a result, spherical aberration and axial chromatic aberration are likely to be increased during magnification change.
Also, the astigmatism at the telephoto end is likely to be increased.
When the lower limit of Condition (3-III) is exceeded, coma aberration at the telephoto end is likely to be increased.
By satisfying Condition (3-III), the increases in astigmatism and coma aberration at the telephoto end are suppressed. Thus, variations in spherical aberration and axial chromatic aberration during magnification change can be effectively suppressed.
When the fourth lens group is set to have the “negative refractive power”, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (1-III) described above.

43 degrees<ωw<45 degrees  (1A-III)

Also, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following conditions together with Condition (1A-III).

|F4|<|F5|  (2A-III)

0.9<F4-5w/F4-5t<1.1  (3A-III)

The parameters in Conditions (2A-III) and (3A-III) are the same as those in Conditions (2-III) and (3-III). Conditions (1A-III) to (3A-III) are within the range of Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).
In the configuration in which the fourth lens group has the “negative” refractive power, the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (2A-III) and (3A-III) together with Condition (1A-III) can allow the role of Conditions (1-III) to (3-III) described above to similarly function.
Meanwhile, when the fourth lens group is set to have the “positive refractive power”, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (1-III) described above.

34 degrees<ωw<45 degrees  (1B-III)

Also, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following conditions together with Condition (1B-III).

|F4|<|F5|  (2B-III)

0.9<F4-5w/F4-5t<1.1  (3B-III)

The parameters in Conditions (2B-III) and (3B-III) are the same as those in Conditions (2-III) and (3-III). Conditions (1B-III) to (3B-III) are within the range of Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).
In the configuration in which the fourth lens group has the “positive” refractive power, the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (2B-III) and (3B-III) together with Condition (1B-III) can allow the role of Conditions (1-III) to (3-III) described above to similarly function.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, it is preferable that the second lens group is slowly moved toward the reduction side, and that the third and fourth lens groups are individually moved toward the magnification side.
By moving the second to fourth lens groups as described above in magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, an aberration variation associated with magnification change, particularly, a variation in coma aberration can be reduced.
In this case, when the first lens group G1 is fixed, the third to fifth lens groups are displaced toward the magnification side, and the second lens group is displaced toward the reduction side.
By moving the first to fifth lens groups as described above, the aberration variation during magnification change can be easily suppressed. Thus, a compact high-performance projection zoom lens can be realized.
Moreover, since the third to fifth lens groups are displaced toward the magnification side in magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, a “long back focus” can be ensured also during magnification change.
This facilitates use of a micromirror device such as a DMD, as a light bulb of the projection zoom lens.
As described above, the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the invention described above satisfies Condition (1-IV).
In the first lens group, the lens surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the lens surface farthest to the reduction side is concave toward the reduction side.
Condition (1-IV) specifies a range of a half field angle at the wide angle end.
More specifically, the half field angle at the wide angle end of the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the invention is greater than 34 degrees and less than 45 degrees. In other words, the zoom lens has a very wide field angle.
In order to satisfy the above condition, a “negative lens group preceding type” is preferable. Therefore, the refractive power distribution of the first to third lens groups G1 to G3 is “negative, negative and positive” where the negative lens groups precede the positive lens group.
By adopting the negative lens group preceding type, a principal ray height can be “further reduced” and a lens effective diameter can be reduced. Therefore, a compact projection zoom lens with a wide field angle can be realized.
Also, a “flip-up angle of luminous flux” from the second lens group to the first lens group upon image projection can be minimized.
Upon image projection, projection luminous flux (oblique ray flux) projected from the light bulb side is guided toward the first lens group G1 from the fifth lens group G5.
In this event, since the first and second lens groups G1 and G2 are both negative, a divergence angle of the luminous flux from the third lens group G3 can be naturally increased in the second and first lens groups.
Therefore, as described above, a flip-up angle of the luminous flux handed over from the second lens group to the first lens group can be minimized, and thus a divergence angle of luminous flux radiated from the first lens group can be naturally increased.
More specifically, a wider angle can be achieved without sacrificing the performance.
Moreover, there is achieved an effect of suppressing performance degradation caused by lens eccentricity at the time of manufacturing.
While the first lens group is a “negative group”, the field curvature is likely to be significantly negative when the lens surface farthest to the magnification side of the first lens group is “concave toward the magnification side”.
Therefore, in the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the invention, the lens surface farthest to the magnification side of the first lens group is set to be “convex toward the magnification side”.
Also, a variation in “field curvature and distortion” during magnification change is reduced by setting the lens surface farthest to the reduction side of the first lens group to be “concave toward the reduction side”.
As for the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, better performance can be realized by satisfying one or more of the following Conditions (2-IV) to (5-IV) in addition to the above configuration.

1.3<R1/R2<2.1  (2-IV)

2.0<|f1/F1|<6.5  (3-IV)

4.5<|f1/fw|<10.8  (4-IV)

|F1|<|F2|  (5-IV)

In Conditions (2-IV) to (5-IV) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“R1” represents a “curvature radius of the magnification-side lens surface” of the lens farthest to the magnification side in the first lens group. “R2” represents a “curvature radius of the reduction-side lens surface” of the lens.
“f1” represents a focal length of the lens farthest to the magnification side in the first lens group. “F1” represents a focal length of the first lens group (a composite focal length of the lenses included in the first lens group).
“fw” is a focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end. “F2” is a focal length of the second lens group. Since the first and second lens groups are both negative groups, F1 and F2 are both “negative”.
Condition (2-IV) relates to “field curvature”.
When the upper limit of Condition (2-IV) is exceeded, a large astigmatism is likely to occur particularly on the telephoto side. On the other hand, when the lower limit thereof is exceeded, a large field curvature is likely to occur on the positive side.
By satisfying Condition (2-IV), the astigmatism on the telephoto side and the field curvature are easily optimized.
Condition (3-IV) is a condition concerning “astigmatism and color difference of coma aberration”.
When the lower limit of Condition (3-IV) is exceeded, the “astigmatism on the telephoto side” and a “color difference of coma aberration on the wide angle side” are likely to be increased. When the upper limit thereof is exceeded, a “color difference of coma aberration on the telephoto side” is likely to be increased.
When Condition (3-IV) is satisfied, the astigmatism and the “color difference of coma aberration” can be effectively suppressed.
Condition (4-IV) is a condition to enable good correction of “magnification chromatic aberration”.
Outside the range of Condition (4-IV), the magnification chromatic aberration is likely to be increased. However, by satisfying Condition (4-IV), an increase in magnification chromatic aberration can be effectively suppressed.
Condition (5-IV) is a condition to optimize the “field curvature during magnification change”.
Condition (5-IV) represents that the negative refractive power of the first lens group is smaller than the negative refractive power of the second lens group in absolute value.
More specifically, in a state where Condition (5-IV) is satisfied, the negative refractive power is larger in the first lens group than in the second lens group.
When Condition (5-IV) is not satisfied, the power of the second lens group becomes stronger than that of the first lens group. Thus, a large field curvature occurs during magnification change.
By satisfying Condition (5-IV), the “occurrence of the field curvature can be effectively suppressed across the entire zoom area”. Note that it is preferable that a ratio of focal lengths F1 and F2: F1/F2 is within the range of the following condition.

0.1<F1/F2<1.0  (a-IV)

Condition (a-IV) is effective in correcting the astigmatism and field curvature.
The “projection zoom lens used in the image display device which enlarges an image displayed on the display surface of the image display element by projecting the image onto a target projection surface” described above has a five-lens-group configuration.
More specifically, the first to fifth lens groups are arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side. The first lens group has “negative” refractive power, the second lens group has “negative” refractive power, and the third lens group has “positive” refractive power.
In the first lens group, the lens surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the lens surface farthest to the reduction side is concave toward the reduction side.
In such a configuration, when the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “negative”, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (1-IV) described above.

43 degrees<ωw<45 degrees  (1A-IV)

In this case, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (2A-IV) to (5A-IV) together with Condition (1A-IV). Conditions (1A-IV) to (5A-IV) are within the range of Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).

1.8<R1/R2<2.1  (2A-IV)

2.5<|f1/F1|<3.5  (3A-IV)

9.5<|f1/fw|<10.8  (4A-IV)

|F1|<|F2|  (5A-IV)

The parameters in Conditions (2A-IV) to (5A-IV) are the same as those in Conditions (2-IV) to (5-IV) described above.
In the configuration in which the fourth lens group has the “negative” refractive power, the satisfaction of Condition (1A-IV) and the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (2A-IV) to (5A-IV) together with Condition (1A-IV) can allow the role of Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV) described above to similarly function.
When the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “positive”, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (2B-IV) to (5B-IV) together with Condition (1-IV). Conditions (2B-IV) to (5B-IV) are within the range of Conditions (2-IV) to (5-IV).

1.3<R1/R2<2.1  (2B-IV)

2.0<|f1/F1|<6.5  (3B-IV)

4.5<|f1/fw|<9.5  (4B-IV)

|F1|<|F2|  (5B-IV)

The parameters in Conditions (2B-IV) to (5B-IV) are the same as those in Conditions (2-IV) to (5-IV) described above.
In the configuration in which the fourth lens group has the “positive” refractive power, the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (2B-IV) to (5B-IV) together with Condition (1-IV) can allow the role of Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV) described above to similarly function.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved toward the reduction side, the third lens group G3 is moved toward the magnification side, and the fourth lens group G4 is moved toward the magnification side.
An “aberration variation associated with magnification change” can be reduced by moving the second lens group G2 toward the reduction side.
Also, by moving the third and fourth lens groups G3 and G4 toward the magnification side, the magnification can be efficiently changed, and the aberration variation can also be reduced.
Thus, a variable magnification ratio can be set to 1.45 times or more. However, needless to say, the aberration variation during the magnification change can be reduced even when the variable magnification ratio is 1.45 times or less.
It is preferable that the displacement of the second lens group toward the reduction side during the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end is “gradual and monotonous” or that the second lens group is moved so as to draw a “convex trajectory toward the reduction side”.
The “convex trajectory toward the reduction side” has an effect of reducing the movement region of the second lens group during the magnification change, and thus contributes to the downsizing of the projection zoom lens.
Also, the fourth lens group is a positive lens group, the third and fourth lens groups each include one or two positive lenses, and the total number of lenses in the third and fourth lens groups is three or less. Such a configuration enables effective magnification change and also an aberration variation during the magnification change to be minimized.
Moreover, the fourth lens group is the positive lens group, and, as to the d-line refractive indices of the lenses in the third and fourth lens groups, the lens farthest to the magnification side in the third lens group has the largest refractive index and the lens farthest to the reduction side in the fourth lens group has the smallest refractive index.
By gradually reducing the refractive index, a ray refraction angle can be gradually reduced. Thus, optimum aberration correction can be performed.
When the refractive index of d-line of the lens farthest to the magnification side in the third lens group is 1.7 or more and the refractive index of d-line of the lens farthest to the reduction side in the fourth lens group is 1.5 or less, aberrations can be effectively prevented from occurring.
Note that, needless to say, the refractive index of d-line of the lens means the “refractive index of d-line of the material of the lens”.
During the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed.
Since the first lens group G1 is fixed during magnification change, the external shape of the projection zoom lens mounted on the image formation device is not changed during magnification change.
Condition (1-V) is a condition to maintain high performance across the entire variable magnification area from the wide angle to the telephoto when the variable magnification ratio is 1.45 times or more during the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
When the upper or lower limit of Condition (1-V) is exceeded, a variation in “aberrations particularly on the telephoto side” during the magnification change is increased.
Also, in the projection zoom lens, it is preferable that the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw satisfies the following condition.

34 degrees≧ωw<45 degrees  (2-V)

By satisfying Condition (2-V), a projection zoom lens with a very wide field angle can be realized.
As described above, for the refractive power of the fourth and fifth lens groups G4 and G5, combinations of “positive and negative”, “positive and positive”, “negative and negative” and “negative and positive” are possible.
When the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “negative”, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (1-V) described above.

1.00<D3/D4<1.10  (1A-V)

Also, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (2-V) together with Condition (1A-V).

43 degrees<ωw<45 degrees  (2A-V)

Conditions (1A-V) and (2A-V) are within the range of Conditions (1-V) and (2-V).

In the configuration in which the fourth lens group has the “negative” refractive power, the satisfaction of Condition (1A-V) can allow the role of Condition (1-V) to similarly function.
Also, the satisfaction of Condition (2A-V) together with Condition (1A-V) can allow the role of Condition (1-V) to similarly function within the field angle range of Condition (2A-V).
When the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “positive”, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (1-V) described above.

0.05<D3/D4<1.10  (1B-V)

Also, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (2-V) together with Condition (1B-V).

34 degrees≦ωw<45 degrees  (2B-V)

Conditions (1B-V) and (2B-V) are within the range of Conditions (1-V) and (2-V).

In the configuration in which the fourth lens group has the “positive” refractive power, the satisfaction of Condition (1B-V) can allow the role of Condition (1-V) to similarly function.
Also, the satisfaction of Condition (2B-V) together with Condition (1B-V) can allow the role of Condition (1-V) to similarly function within the field angle range of Condition (2B-V).
Condition (1-VI) specifies a range of a half field angle at the wide angle end.
More specifically, the half field angle at the wide angle end of the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention is greater than 34 degrees and less than 45 degrees. In other words, the projection zoom lens has a very wide field angle.
In order to satisfy the above condition, a negative lens group preceding type is preferable. Therefore, the refractive power distribution of the first to third lens groups G1 to G3 is “negative, negative and positive” where the negative lens groups precede the positive lens group.
By adopting the negative lens group preceding type, a principal ray height can be reduced and a lens effective diameter can be reduced. Therefore, a compact projection zoom lens with a wide field angle can be realized.
Also, a “flip-up angle of luminous flux” from the second lens group to the first lens group upon image projection can be minimized.
Upon image projection, projection luminous flux (oblique ray flux) projected from the light bulb side is guided toward the first lens group G1 from the fifth lens group G5.
In this event, since the first and second lens groups G1 and G2 are both negative, a divergence angle of the luminous flux from the third lens group can be naturally increased in the second and first lens groups.
Therefore, as described above, a flip-up angle of the luminous flux handed over from the second lens group to the first lens group can be minimized, and thus a divergence angle of luminous flux radiated from the first lens group can be naturally increased.
More specifically, a wider angle can be achieved without sacrificing the performance.
Moreover, there is achieved an effect of suppressing performance degradation caused by lens eccentricity at the time of manufacturing.
Also, by using two or three lenses to form the first lens group likely to grow in size and weight, the projection zoom lens can be reduced in size and weight.
A wide angle lens generally has a negative lens disposed in a preceding group to radiate a light ray. However, such disposition is likely to generate particularly coma aberration, astigmatism and distortion.
In order to correct such coma aberration, astigmatism and distortion likely to be generated, an appropriate number of the lenses included in the first lens group is 2 or 3.
A configuration of the first lens group including only one lens is not preferable since an aberration variation during magnification change is increased, the lens diameter is increased and the curvature of the lens surface becomes too large.
Meanwhile, a configuration of the first lens group including four lenses or more may cause “eccentricity by its own weight” in the first lens group, since the first lens group grows in weight and the projection zoom lens itself grows in weight.
As for the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, better performance can be realized by satisfying one or more of the following Conditions (2-VI), (4-VI) and (C-VI) in addition to the above configuration.

0.2<|fw/F1|<0.8  (2-VI)

−1.35%<DISw<0.0%  (4-VI)

1.3<R1f/R1r<2.1  (C-VI)

In Conditions (2-VD, (4-VI) and (C-VI) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“fw” represents a focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end. “F1” represents a focal length of the first lens group.
“DISw” represents a value of optical distortion in an effective image circle at the wide angle end when the projection distance is 1600 mm.
“R1f” represents a curvature radius of the magnification-side lens surface farthest to the magnification side in the first lens group. “R1r” represents a curvature radius of the reduction-side lens surface farthest to the reduction side in the first lens group.
Condition (2-VI) is a condition concerning a preferable range of the power of the first lens group with respect to the power of the entire system of the projection zoom lens.
When the range of Condition (2-VI) is exceeded, the power balance between the first lens group and the entire system is lost, leading to an imbalance of aberrations. As a result, a large variation is likely to occur particularly in field curvature during magnification change.
By satisfying Condition (2-VI), the negative power of the first lens group and a power distribution of the entire projection zoom lens can be kept in good balance. This enables a good balance of aberrations.
Condition (4-VI) is a condition to control optical distortion in an effective image circle at the wide angle end with the projection distance: 1600 mm.
Outside the range of Condition (4-VI), a so-called “TV distortion” to an image to be projected is increased. This tends to affect the shape of the projection image.
By satisfying Condition (4-VI), a well-shaped projection image can be obtained.
Note that the “projection distance” means a distance between the target projection surface and the lens surface farthest to the magnification side of the projection zoom lens.
Condition (C-VI) is a condition which enables good correction of coma aberration, in particular, among aberrations.
Outside the range of Condition (C-VI), the lens surface farthest to the magnification side and the lens surface farthest to the reduction side in the first lens group are likely to go out of balance.
When the balance therebetween is lost, a large color difference of blue light (wavelength: 460 nm) particularly from green light (wavelength: 550 nm) is likely to occur in the coma aberration.
By satisfying Condition (C-VI), the above problem related to the coma aberration can be effectively avoided.
In the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, one or more aspherical lenses can be disposed in the first lens group. Thus, the performance can be further improved by the use of the aspherical lens.
In this case, better performance can be realized by satisfying one or more of the following Conditions (3-VI) and Conditions (A-VI) and (B-VI) in addition to the above configuration and Conditions (2-VI), (4-VI) and (C-VI).

1.0E-03<1/|fsph|<2.0E-02  (3-VI)

0.3<|Rpf/Rpr|<2.5  (A-VI)

1.5<fp/F1<10.0  (B-VI)

In Conditions (3-VI), (A-VI) and (B-VI) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“fsph” represents a focal length of the aspherical lens arranged in the first lens group.
“Rpf” represents a curvature radius of the surface farthest to the magnification side in the aspherical lens arranged in the first lens group.
“Rpr” represents a curvature radius of the surface farthest to the reduction side in the aspherical lens arranged in the first lens group.
“fp” represents a focal length of the aspherical lens within the first lens group. “F1” represents a focal length of the first lens group as described above.
In the notation of Condition (3-VI), “2.0E-02”, for example, represents “2.0×10−2”. The same goes for the following.
Condition (3-VI) is a condition which makes it possible to easily realize a good range of distortion specified by Condition (4-VI) described above.
Outside the range of Condition (3-VI), the refractive power of the aspherical lens included in the first lens group is too large or too small. This leads to an increase in the TV distortion.
Condition (A-VI) is a condition effective in improving the shape of distortion.
The optical distortion is likely to be reduced when the lower limit of Condition (A-VI) is exceeded, and is likely to be increased when the upper limit thereof is exceeded.
Outside the range of Condition (A-VI), the optical distortion goes out of balance. As a result, the shape of the TV distortion is likely to be distorted.
By satisfying Condition (A-VI), a good “shape of TV distortion (shape of projection image)” is easily maintained.
Condition (B-VI) is a condition effective in keeping the distortion and coma aberration in good balance.
Outside the range of Condition (B-VI), the distortion and coma aberration are likely to complexly go out of balance. By satisfying Condition (B-VI), the distortion and coma aberration are easily kept in good balance.
The number of aspherical lenses disposed in the first lens group may be one.
When the refractive power of the fourth lens group G4 among the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 in the projection zoom lens is positive, the magnification-side lens surface of the aspherical lens can be set to be an aspherical surface.
In this case, it is preferable that the aspherical surface has a “shape which is concave toward the magnification side in the vicinity of the optical axis and has an inflection point in the vicinity of 50% of the effective radius of the lens surface outward from the optical axis”.
Moreover, as the fourth lens group G4, one having “negative refractive power” can also be used. In such a case, it is preferable that the magnification-side lens surface has an aspherical surface of a shape as described below.
Specifically, the aspherical surface has a “shape which is convex toward the magnification side in the vicinity of the optical axis and has an inflection point in the vicinity of 30% of the effective radius of the lens surface outward from the optical axis”.
The aspherical lens in the first lens group is “effective in correcting the distortion”.
The aspherical shape in each of the above cases is effective in suppressing the optical distortion.
The “projection zoom lens used in the image display device which enlarges a projection image displayed on the image display element by projecting the image onto a target projection surface” described above has a five-lens-group configuration.
More specifically, the first to fifth lens groups are arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side. The first lens group has “negative” refractive power, the second lens group has “negative” refractive power, and the third lens group has “positive” refractive power.
Also, the first lens group includes “two or three lenses”.
When the projection zoom lens is configured with the fourth lens group as a “negative group”, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (1-VI).

43 degrees<ωw<45 degrees  (1A-VI)

Moreover, in this case, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (2A-VI) to (C1-VI). Conditions (1A-VI) to (C1-VI) are within the range of Conditions (1-VI) to (C-VI).

0.28<|fw/F1|<0.31  (2A-VI)

1.0E-02<1/|fsph|<2.0E-02  (3A-VI)

−1.35%<DISw<−1.2%  (4A-VI)

2.0<|Rpf/Rpr|<2.5  (A1-VI)

1.5<fp/F1<2.0  (B1-VI)

1.7<R1f/R1r<2.1  (C1-VI)

The parameters in Conditions (2A-VI) to (C1-VI) are the same as those in Conditions (2-VI) to (C-VI) described above.
Conditions (3A-VI), (A1-VI) and (B1-VI) are based on the premise that “one or more aspherical lenses” are disposed in the first lens group.
In the configuration of the projection zoom lens in which the fourth lens group has the “negative refractive power”, the satisfaction of Condition (1A-VI) and the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (2A-VI) to (C1-VI) can allow the role of Conditions (1-VI) to (C-VI) described above to similarly function.
When the projection zoom lens is configured with the fourth lens group as a “positive group”, it is preferable to satisfy the following condition within the range of Condition (1-VI).

43 degrees<ωw<45 degrees  (1B-VI)

Moreover, in this case, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (2B-VI) to (C2-VI). Conditions (1B-VI) to (C2-VI) are within the range of Conditions (1-VI) to (C-VI).

0.4<|fw/F1|<0.8  (2B-VI)

1.0E-03<1/|fsph|<1.0E-02  (3B-VI)

−1.35%<DISw<0.0%  (4B-VI)

0.3<|Rpf/Rpr|<1.0  (A2-VI)

7.0<fp/F1<10.0  (B2-VI)

1.3<R1f/R1r<2.0  (C2-VI)

The parameters in Conditions (2B-VI) to (C2-VI) are the same as those in Conditions (2-VI) to (C-VI).
Conditions (3B-VI), (A2-VI) and (B2-VI) are based on the premise that “one or more aspherical lenses” are disposed in the first lens group.
In the configuration of the projection zoom lens in which the fourth lens group has the “positive refractive power”, the satisfaction of Condition (1B-VI) and the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (2B-VI) to (C2-VI) can allow the role of Conditions (1-VI) to (C-VI) described above to similarly function.
One of the features of the present invention is that at least one “lens group including four lenses or more and having negative refractive power” is disposed as the second lens group or any of the subsequent lens groups (i.e., the second to fifth lens groups).
By configuring the negative lens group with four lenses or more as a compensator, the effect of the compensator is effectively improved.
The present invention intends to realize a non-conventional wide-angle projection zoom lens having a half field angle at a wide angle end: 34 degrees or more.
In consideration of the function of the compensator used in the wide-angle projection zoom lens as described above, configuration of the compensator with four lenses or more is preferable in correcting aberrations.
Needless to say, the use of aspherical lenses makes it possible to configure the compensator with a negative lens group including three lenses or less.
Up to the fourth lens from the magnification side in the negative lens group, the refractive power arrangement of the lenses is positive, negative, positive and negative or negative, positive, negative and positive.
By “alternately disposing the positive and negative lenses” as described above, aberrations can be effectively corrected.
Also, an “effect of reducing the occurrence of chromatic aberrations” can be achieved.
Furthermore, by “disposing a cemented lens” in the negative lens group, an effect of “reducing the lens eccentricity sensitivity” by the cemented lens is achieved as well as reduction in chromatic aberrations.
As for the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, better performance can be realized by satisfying one or more of the following Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII) in addition to the above configuration.

0.7<F2b/F2<3.0  (1-VII)

NdNp·νdNp<NdNn·νdNn  (2-VII)

1.70<NdNp<2.10  (3-VII)

18.0<νdNp<30.0  (4-VII)

1.45<NdNn<1.75  (5-VII)

48.0<νdNn<90.0  (6-VII)

1.0<|fNp/fNn|<2.0  (7-VII)

2.5E-04<|fNpNn|<2.0E-02  (8-VII)

In the above conditions described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“F2b” represents a focal length of a cemented lens in the negative lens group disposed as the second lens group or subsequent lens group. “F2” represents a focal length of the negative lens group disposed as the second lens group or subsequent lens group.
“NdNp” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses in the negative lens group disposed as the second lens group or subsequent lens group. “νdNp” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the positive lens.
“NdNn” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses in the negative lens group disposed as the second lens group or subsequent lens group. “νdNn” represents the Abbe number of d-line of
“f2p” represents a focal length of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses in the negative lens group disposed as the second lens group or subsequent lens group.
“f2n” represents a focal length of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses in the negative lens group disposed as the second lens group or subsequent lens group.
“f2p2n” represents a composite focal length of the “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” and the “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the lenses in the negative lens group disposed as the second lens group or subsequent lens group.
Note that, in Condition (8-VII), “2.5E-04”, for example, represents “2.5×10−4”. The same goes for the following.
As described above, Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII) are those specifying the materials of the lenses included in the negative lens group as the second lens group or subsequent lens group.
In the projection zoom lens of each of the examples to be described below, the negative lens group in the second lens group G2 is set to be an “aberration correction group”.
By configuring the aberration correction group with four lenses or more, the “aberration correction” effect can be maximized.
Particularly, all of the examples relate to a wide-angle zoom lens. Also, in an aberration correction group on the wide angle side, aberration correction tends to be not enough unless there are four lenses or more.
Moreover, the aberration correction effect is improved by moving the second lens group G2 from the magnification side to the reduction side during magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
In all of the examples, the second lens group that is the negative lens group includes positive and negative lenses, two for each, arranged in the order of “positive, negative, positive and negative” from the magnification side.
By “alternately disposing the positive and negative lenses” as described above, chromatic aberrations are effectively corrected, thereby improving coma aberration and astigmatism.
The same effect as that described above can be achieved even when the positive and negative lenses are reversely arranged as “negative, positive, negative and positive”.
Condition (1-VII) is a condition to keep the astigmatism and field curvature in good balance.
When Condition (1-VII) is not satisfied, the “balance between the astigmatism and field curvature” is likely to be significantly disrupted during magnification change.
Condition (2-VII) is a condition to keep the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism in balance.
When Condition (2-VII) is not satisfied, a large imbalance is likely to occur particularly in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism.
By satisfying Condition (2-VII), particularly the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism can be kept in balance.
The “negative second lens group” in the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention can be set as the “aberration correction group” as described above.
In this case, outside the range of Condition (3-VII), a large magnification chromatic aberration occurs, and the coma aberration and astigmatism are also likely to be increased.
By satisfying Condition (3-VII), increases in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism can be effectively suppressed.
As is well known, a combination of crown glass (low refractive index) as a positive lens and flint glass (high refractive index) as a negative lens is generally effective in effectively performing “achromatization”.
However, in the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, it is preferable that the second lens group includes a high refractive index and high dispersion positive lens and a low refractive index and low dispersion negative lens, as in the case of Condition (3-VII).
This combination is effective in improving the achromatization and reducing the Petzval sum.
Here, description is given of the case of a lens configuration of positive, negative and negative (cemented lens), which is also employed as the second lens group in examples to be described later.
In this case, consideration is given to the case where a positive lens farthest to the magnification side has a “high refractive index and high dispersion” and a negative lens disposed on the reduction side of the positive lens has a “low refractive index and low dispersion”.
In this case, the high refractive index and high dispersion causes a large chromatic aberration on the positive side and increases the Petzval sum on the negative side in the positive lens.
Such chromatic aberration and Petzval sum are “effectively suppressed” by the negative lens having the low refractive index and low dispersion.
Thus, the increases in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism are effectively suppressed.
On the other hand, when the positive lens has a “low refractive index and low dispersion” and the negative lens has a “high refractive index and high dispersion”, the chromatic aberration and the Petzval sum are significantly amplified.
For this reason, the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism are even more likely to be increased.
Condition (4-VII) is a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration.
As described above, a “high-dispersion material” is preferable for the positive lens in the second lens group. The use of the high-dispersion material which satisfies Condition (4-VII) can effectively suppress the occurrence of the magnification chromatic aberration.
Also, in the case of the projection zoom lens which satisfies Condition (3-VII) or (4-VII), it is preferable that a “biconvex lens” is adopted as the “positive lens in the second lens group.”
The adoption of the biconvex lens as the shape of the “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number relative to d-line within the second lens group” is effective in correcting the aberration and suppressing the Petzval sum.
When the positive lens is “not the biconvex lens”, a large “variation in field curvature” is likely to occur during magnification change.
Condition (5-VII) is a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration. As described above, a lens made of a low-refractive-index material is preferable as the negative lens in the second lens group.
The satisfaction of Condition (5-VII) is effective in controlling a large magnification chromatic aberration and the Petzval sum.
Condition (6-VII) is also a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration. As described above, a lens made of a low-dispersion material is preferable as the negative lens in the second lens group.
The satisfaction of Condition (6-VII) is effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration.
In the projection zoom lens which satisfies Condition (5-VII) or (6-VII), it is preferable that a “biconcave lens” is adopted as the “negative lens in the second lens group.”
Such a configuration is preferable in correcting the aberration and controlling the Petzval sum.
When the negative lens (negative lens with the highest Abbe number and a low refractive index) is “not the biconcave lens”, a “large variation in field curvature” is likely to occur during magnification change.
Condition (7-VII) is an optimum solution to suppress the variation in field curvature during magnification change. By satisfying (7-VII), the variation in field curvature during magnification change can be most effectively suppressed.
Condition (8-VII) is a condition favorable to effective suppression of the occurrence of aberrations.
By satisfying Condition (8-VII), the occurrence of large aberrations can be effectively suppressed.
When the projection zoom lens is configured such that the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “negative”, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (1A-VII) to (8A-VII) within the range of Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII) described above. Conditions (1A-VII) to (8A-VII) are within the range of Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).

2.0<F2b/F2<3.0  (1A-VII)

NdNp·νdNp<NdNn·νdNn  (2A-VII)

1.8<NdNp<1.9  (3A-VII)

23.0<νdNp<24.0  (4A-VII)

1.7<NdNn<1.75  (5A-VII)

48.0<νdNn<50.0  (6A-VII)

1.5<|fNp/fNn|<1.8  (7A-VII)

1.2E-02<|fNpNn|<1.6E-02  (8A-VII)

The parameters in Conditions (1A-VII) to (8A-VII) are the same as those in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII) described above.
When the projection zoom lens is configured such that the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “negative”, the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (1A-VII) to (8A-VII) can allow the role of Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII) described above to similarly function.
When the projection zoom lens is configured such that the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “positive”, it is preferable to satisfy one or more of the following Conditions (1B-VII) to (8B-VII) within the range of Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII) described above. Conditions (1B-VII) to (8B-VII) are within the range of Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).

0.7<F2b/F2<1.5  (1B-VII)

NdNp·νdNp<NdNn·νdNn  (2B-VII)

1.70<NdNp<2.10  (3B-VII)

18.0<νdNp<30.0  (4B-VII)

1.45<NdNn<1.60  (5B-VII)

58.0<νdNn<90.0  (6B-VII)

1.0<|fNp/fNn|<1.4  (7B-VII)

2.5E-04<|fNpNn|<4.6E-03  (8B-VII)

The parameters in Conditions (1B-VII) to (8B-VII) are the same as those in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII) described above.
When the projection zoom lens is configured such that the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “positive”, the satisfaction of one or more of Conditions (1B-VII) to (8B-VII) can allow the role of Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII) described above to similarly function.
Before giving concrete examples of the projection zoom lens, an embodiment of a projector device will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 29.
A projector device 1 shown in FIG. 29 is an example of adopting a DMD that is a micromirror device as a light bulb 3.
The projector device 1 includes an illumination system 2, a DMD 3 that is a light bulb, and a projection zoom lens 4.
As the projection zoom lens 4, more specifically, one according to any one of Examples 1 to 14 is used.
The illumination system 2 irradiates the DMD 3 with “light of three colors, R, G and B”, while temporally splitting the light. Then, the tilt of a micromirror corresponding to each pixel is controlled at the timing of irradiation of the light of each color.
In this manner, the “image to be projected” is displayed on the DMD 3, and the light intensity-modulated by the image is magnified by the projection zoom lens 4 and projected onto a screen 5.
The micromirror device such as the DMD displays an image by selectively tilting the micromirrors set in array on an image display surface.
The tilt angle of each of the micromirrors is set to about ±10 degrees. By switching the tilt angle, effective reflected light (effective light) and ineffective reflected light (ineffective light) are switched therebetween.
When the micromirror device is used as the light bulb, the projection zoom lens needs to successfully take in the effective light and take in as little ineffective light as possible.
In order to meet the above need, it is preferable that the projection zoom lens is disposed in a “normal direction of the image display surface on which the micromirrors are set in array”.
With such disposition of the projection zoom lens, a light source of the illumination system needs to be installed adjacent to the projection zoom lens.
For this reason, a lens diameter on the light bulb side of the projection zoom lens needs to be reduced such that a reduction-side portion of the projection zoom lens does not block illumination light incident on the image display surface.
The illumination system 2 includes a light source 21, a condenser lens CL, an RGB color wheel CW, and a mirror M. Also, a space to dispose the illumination system needs to be “secured so as to be to some extent large in size”.
For this reason, an incident angle of the illumination light made incident on the DMD 3 from the illumination system 2 needs to be set to some extent large.
Because of such a relationship between the zoom lens 4 and the space of the illumination system 2, a certain degree of back focus of the zoom lens 4 needs to be secured.
Note that the condenser lens CL, the RGB color wheel CW and the mirror M are included in the “illumination optical system”.
In the zoom lens according to Examples 1 to 14, when the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved toward the magnification side.
Therefore, a sufficiently large back focus is secured also during magnification change.
EXAMPLES
Fourteen concrete examples of the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention will be given below.
Note that a lens group having positive refractive power will be hereinafter referred to as a “positive group”, and a lens group having negative refractive power will be hereinafter referred to as a “negative group”.
In each of the examples, the meanings of respective symbols are as follows.
F: focal length of the entire optical system
Fno: numerical aperture
R: curvature radius (“paraxial curvature radius” for aspherical surface)
D: surface separation
Nd: refractive index
Vd: Abbe number
BF: back focus
The aspherical surface is expressed in the following well-known equation.

X=(H2/R)/[1+{1−K(H/r)2}1/2]+C4·H4+C6·H6+C8·H8+C10·H10+ . . .

In the above equation, X represents “displacement in an optical axis direction at a position of a height H from an optical axis based on a surface apex”, K represents a “conic constant”, and C4, C6, C8, C10 . . . represent aspheric constants.
Example 1
FIG. 1 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 1.
As shown in FIG. 1, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, and a fourth lens group G4 includes two lenses L41 and L42.
A fifth lens group G5 includes four lenses L51 to L54.
As described above, a DMD is assumed as a light bulb and has a cover glass CG
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a positive meniscus lens L42 convex toward the magnification side.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L51 convex toward the magnification side, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54.
The negative meniscus lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side (positive, negative, positive, and negative).
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L51 convex toward the magnification side, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54 (negative, positive, negative, and positive).
Note that, in the description of Examples 1 to 14, the “biconvex lens” is the positive lens, and the “biconcave lens” is the negative lens.
In Example 1, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=13.0 to 19.6 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.34, and ωw=42.1°.
Table 1 shows data on Example 1.













TABLE 1





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
44.406
2.30
1.83400
37.35
L11
G1


 2
26.856
6.95


 3*
−42.177
4.00
1.53159
55.70
L12


 4*
−72.074
4.67


 5
172.742
2.00
1.84666
23.78
L13


 6
29.498
S6 


 7
60.448
6.79
1.74077
27.79
L21
G2


 8
−47.004
0.40


 9
−97.889
1.50
1.49700
81.55
L22


10
19.566
6.48


11
−49.086
6.00
1.64769
33.79
L23


12
−16.570
1.80
1.77250
49.60
L24


13
−88.107
S13


14
90.521
5.85
1.72000
46.02
L31
G3


15
−192.114
S15


16
31.766
3.55
1.69350
53.21
L41
G4


17
92.110
11.32 


18
18.225
4.55
1.49700
81.55
L42


19
−182.965
0.30


20
INF
S20


21
145.815
1.50
1.83400
37.35
L51
G5


22
11.093
4.60
1.48749
70.44
L52


23
−248.139
2.68


24
−14.885
1.60
1.80610
40.93
L53


25
−28.426
0.30


26*
73.512
4.52
1.48749
70.44
L54


27*
−17.082
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.10
CG


29
INF
—









In Table 1, the surface numbers are the numbers of surfaces counted from the magnification side, including an aperture stop surface (surface number: 20 in Table 1) and a cover glass CG surface (surface number: 28 and 29 in Table 1).
In Example 1, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G3 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“INF” in Table 1 indicates that the curvature radius is infinite. Furthermore, “*” indicates that the surface having this symbol attached thereto is an “aspherical surface”.
These items are also the same in Example 2 and subsequent examples.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 2 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 2







3
4
26
27




















K
0
0
0
0


C4
8.3242E−05
7.7677E−05
−5.0310E−06 
2.1371E−05


C6
−1.6077E−07 
−8.0673E−08 
6.1340E−08
1.2977E−07


C8
2.3526E−10
−1.1834E−10 
9.6894E−11
−9.0695E−10 


C10
3.8179E−15
6.8269E−13
2.5985E−12
8.9458E−12


C12
−4.4307E−16 
7.5274E−16
0
0


C14
5.3461E−19
−5.5343E−18 
0
0


C16
−1.5575E−22 
5.8313E−21
0
0









In Table 1, S6, S13, S15 and S20 each represent lens group spacing, which varies in the event of magnification change.
Table 3 shows the lens group spacing for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 3







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
6.82
10.80
7.09
1.00



INTERMEDIATE
9.28
3.98
4.74
1.70



TELEPHOTO END
9.41
0.85
0.80
2.41










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 4 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 4







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
f1/f2
0.25


(3)
D3/F3
0.09



D4/F4
0.52


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.04


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
2.1


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
48.4



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7408


(8)
νd2p
27.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.1


(12) 
|f2p2n|
7.1E−04









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 104 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 104







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.54


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.68


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.26


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.49


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.56


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 204 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 204







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|F4|
26.3



|F5|
261.8


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 304 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 304







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
R1/R2
1.7


(3)
f1/F1
4.0


(4)
f1/Fw
6.7


(5)
|F1|
21.8



|F2|
86.9









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 404 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 404







(1)
D3/D4
0.54









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 504 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 504







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.60


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 505 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 505







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.59


(B)
fp/F1
9.2


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.5









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 604 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 604







(1)
F2b/F2
0.98


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
48.4



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7408


(4)
νdNp
27.8


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.1


(8)
|fNpNn|
7.1E−04









FIG. 2 shows aberration diagrams of Example 1.
The upper part of FIG. 2 shows an aberration at the “wide angle end (represented as wide angle)”, the middle part thereof shows an aberration at an “intermediate focal length (represented as intermediate)”, and the lower part thereof shows an aberration at the “telephoto end (represented as telephoto)”.
In the aberration diagram of each part, the graph on the left side shows “spherical aberration”, the graph in the middle shows “astigmatism”, and the graph on the right side shows “distortion”.
R, G and B in the graph of “spherical aberration” represent the wavelengths: R=625 nm, G=550 nm, and B=460 nm, respectively.
In the graph of “astigmatism”, “T” represents a tangential ray and “S” represents a sagittal ray.
Note that the astigmatism and distortion are on the wavelength: 550 nm.
These items in the aberration diagrams are also the same in aberration diagrams of the following Examples 2 to 14.
FIG. 32 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 1.
The upper part of FIG. 32 shows a magnification chromatic aberration at the “wide angle end”, the middle part thereof shows a magnification chromatic aberration at an “intermediate focal length (represented as intermediate)”, and the lower part thereof shows a magnification chromatic aberration at the “telephoto end”.
The dashed line (B-R) in FIG. 32 represents a “magnification chromatic aberration of blue with red as a base”, while the solid line (R-G) represents a “magnification chromatic aberration of red with green as a base”
Example 2
FIG. 3 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 2.
As shown in FIG. 3, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L42 whose convex surface on the magnification side has a large curvature.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes a biconcave lens L51, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54.
The biconcave lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 2, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=13.0 to 19.6 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.34, and ωw=42.1°.
Table 5 shows data on Example 2.













TABLE 5





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
42.925
2.30
1.83400
37.35
L11
G1


 2
27.025
6.68


 3*
−50.899
4.00
1.53159
55.70
L12


 4*
−100.040
4.62


 5
122.391
2.00
1.84666
23.78
L13


 6
30.005
S6 


 7
77.762
5.81
1.78470
26.29
L21
G2


 8
−54.705
0.30


 9
−155.918
1.60
1.49700
81.55
L22


10
18.674
6.59


11
−48.419
5.93
1.64769
33.79
L23


12
−17.960
3.73
1.77250
49.60
L24


13
−102.424
S13


14
81.589
3.49
1.69700
48.52
L31
G3


15
−486.914
S15


16
32.258
3.78
1.69350
50.81
L41
G4


17
200.172
11.56 


18
20.135
4.13
1.49700
81.55
L42


19
−110.425
0.30


20
INF
S20


21
−117.692
1.60
1.83400
37.35
L51
G5


22
12.966
4.53
1.48749
70.44
L52


23
−65.449
2.42


24
−16.005
1.55
1.80610
40.93
L53


25
−29.327
0.25


26*
62.689
4.94
1.48749
70.24
L54


27*
−17.740
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.17
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 2, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 6 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 6







3
4
26
27




















K
0
0
0
0


C4
 7.5167E−05
7.2360E−05
−1.1005E−05
1.9459E−05


C6
−1.3938E−07
−7.1757E−08 
 8.1058E−08
8.9295E−08


C8
 1.9731E−10
−1.0107E−10 
−2.5836E−10
−7.0144E−10 


C10
−2.1512E−14
5.0654E−13
 5.8440E−12
9.6074E−12


C12
−3.1062E−16
6.3442E−16
0
0


C14
 5.5741E−19
−3.0366E−18 
0
0


C16
−3.7441E−22
1.9049E−21
0
0









Table 7 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 7







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
6.15
9.79
8.90
1.43



INTERMEDIATE
9.34
3.34
5.38
2.22



TELEPHOTO END
9.63
0.80
0.80
3.02










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 8 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 8







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
f1/f2
0.38


(3)
D3/F3
0.06



D4/F4
0.54


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.04


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
1.8


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
46.9



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7847


(8)
νd2p
26.3


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.2


(12) 
|f2p2n|
3.9E−04









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 108 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 108







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.54


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.86


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.40


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.51


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.60


(6)
D5/Bf
0.55









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 208 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 208







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|F4|
25.3



|F5|
377.4


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 33 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 2 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 308 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 308







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
R1/R2
1.6


(3)
f1/F1
3.9


(4)
f1/Fw
7.2


(5)
|F1|
24.2



|F2|
63.2









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 408 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 408







(1)
D3/D4
0.40









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 509 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 509







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.54


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 510 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 510







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.51


(B)
fp/F1
8.3


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.43









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 608 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 608







(1)
F2b/F2
1.14


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
46.9



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7847


(4)
νdNp
26.3


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.2


(8)
|fNpNn|
3.9E−04









FIG. 4 shows aberration diagrams of Example 2 based on FIG. 2.
Example 3
FIG. 5 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 3.
As shown in FIG. 5, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes a lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L42.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L51 convex toward the magnification side, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54.
The negative meniscus lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 3, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=13.0 to 19.6 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.34, and ωw=42.1°.
Table 9 shows data on Example 3.













TABLE 9





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
48.317
2.30
1.83400
37.3
L11
G1


 2
26.507
6.70


 3*
−49.145
4.00
1.53159
55.7
L12


 4*
−93.737
4.20


 5
107.867
2.00
1.84666
23.8
L13


 6
29.680
S6 


 7
57.965
6.84
1.74077
27.8
L21
G2


 8
−49.565
0.30


 9
−119.866
1.50
1.49700
81.5
L22


10
19.136
6.92


11
−41.223
5.43
1.64769
33.8
L23


12
−16.675
1.80
1.77250
49.6
L24


13
−77.854
S13


14
93.718
6  
1.72000
46.0
L31
G3


15
−145.518
S15


16
30.927
3.50
1.69350
53.2
L41
G4


17
79.686
11.40 


18
18.447
4.37
1.49700
81.5
L42


19
−190.324
0.39


20
INF
S20


21
195.779
1.50
1.83400
37.3
L51
G5


22
10.964
4.89
1.48749
70.4
L52


23
−97.137
2.66


24
−14.751
1.60
1.80610
40.9
L53


25
−29.458
0.30


26
101.453
4.70
1.516330.
64.1
L54


27*
−16.829
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.1
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 3, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 10 shows data on the aspherical surface.











TABLE 10







3
4
27





















K
0
0
6.2282E−02



C4
 8.0309E−05
7.4840E−05
2.2166E−05



C6
−1.6071E−07
−7.8566E−08 
5.3239E−08



C8
 2.4996E−10
−1.5100E−10 
−1.8252E−10 



C10
−4.0536E−14
7.6378E−13
−3.1594E−13 



C12
−4.3525E−16
8.6766E−16
0



C14
 7.4081E−19
−6.2556E−18 
0



C16
−4.8502E−22
6.1093E−21
0










Table 11 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 11







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
6.34
11.06
7.55
1.06



INTERMEDIATE
9.27
4.06
4.72
1.77



TELEPHOTO END
9.38
0.80
0.80
2.50










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 12 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 12







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
f1/f2
0.28


(3)
D3/F3
0.09



D4/F4
0.52


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.03


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
2.3


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
48.4



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7408


(8)
νd2p
27.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.1


(12) 
|f2p2n|
6.5E−04









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 112 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 112







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.54


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.73


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.23


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.49


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.31


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 212 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 212







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|F4|
26.8



|F5|
367.0


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 34 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 3 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 312 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 312







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
R1/R2
1.8


(3)
f1/F1
3.3


(4)
f1/Fw
5.7


(5)
|F1|
22.6



|F2|
79.7









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 412 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 412







(1)
D3/D4
0.52









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 514 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 514







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.54


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 515 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 515







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.52


(B)
fp/F1
8.9


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.63









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 612 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 612







(1)
F2b/F2
0.97


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
48.4



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7408


(4)
νdNp
27.8


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.1


(8)
|fNpNn|
6.5E−04









FIG. 6 shows aberration diagrams of Example 3 based on FIG. 2.
Example 4
FIG. 7 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 4.
As shown in FIG. 7, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes lenses L31 and L32, a fourth lens group G4 includes a lens L41, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative meniscus lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes a biconvex lens L31 and a positive meniscus lens L32 convex toward the magnification side.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a biconvex lens L41.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L51 concave toward the reduction side, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54.
The negative meniscus lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 4, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=13.0 to 19.6 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.34, and ωw=42.1°.
Table 13 shows data on Example 4.













TABLE 13





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
47.619
2.30
1.83400
37.3
L11
G1


 2
26.561
6.97


 3
−56.434
4.00
1.53159
55.7
L12


 4
−122.828
3.75


 5
96.207
2.00
1.84666
23.8
L13


 6
27.030
S6 


 7
47.758
7.41
1.74077
27.8
L21
G2


 8
−48.276
0.37


 9
−80.029
1.50
1.49700
81.5
L22


10
19.290
6.73


11
−43.652
6.00
1.64769
33.8
L23


12
−16.964
1.80
1.77250
49.6
L24


13
−74.271
S13


14
89.328
6.00
1.69350
53.2
L31
G3


15
−173.557
0.30


16
37.478
5.70
1.69350
53.2
L32


17
95.951
S17


18
19.081
5.75
1.49700
81.5
L41
G4


19
−122.064
0.30


20
INF
S20


21
226.979
1.50
1.83400
37.3
L51
G5


22
11.328
4.52
1.48749
70.4
L52


23
−146.917
2.69


24
−14.356
1.60
1.80610
40.9
L53


25
−24.687
0.30


26*
80.889
4.60
1.48749
70.4
L54


27*
−16.897
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.1
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 4, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 14 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 14







3
4
26
27




















K
0
0
0
0


C4
 7.4160E−05
6.9420E−05
 3.2161E−07
2.2340E−05


C6
−1.5267E−07
−8.6568E−08 
−2.9004E−08
6.3343E−08


C8
 2.4149E−10
−1.1318E−10 
 1.3655E−09
8.9989E−11


C10
−4.1560E−14
7.3276E−13
−5.0207E−12
3.0536E−12


C12
−4.4089E−16
6.6358E−16
0
0


C14
 7.4596E−19
−6.2146E−18 
0
0


C16
−5.3286E−22
6.4916E−21
0
0









Table 15 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S17 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 15







S6
S13
S17
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
7.07
14.03
11.32
1.08



INTERMEDIATE
9.41
5.91
10.30
1.91



TELEPHOTO END
9.41
0.80
8.06
2.87










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 16 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 16







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
f1/f2
0.20


(3)
D3/F3
0.25



D4/F4
0.42


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.01


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
7.7


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
48.4



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7408


(8)
νd2p
27.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.1


(12) 
|f2p2n|
1.1E−03









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 116 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 116







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.54


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.67


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.01


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.39


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.32


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 216 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 216







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|F4|
33.6



|F5|
886.1


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 35 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 4 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 316 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 316







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
R1/R2
1.8


(3)
f1/F1
3.5


(4)
f1/Fw
5.8


(5)
|F1|
21.7



|F2|
110.6









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 416 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 416







(1)
D3/D4
0.77









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 519 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 519







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.60


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 520 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 520







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.46


(B)
fp/F1
9.20


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.76









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 616 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 616







(1)
F2b/F2
0.79


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
48.4



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7408


(4)
νdNp
27.8


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.1


(8)
|fNpNn|
1.1E−03









FIG. 8 shows aberration diagrams of Example 4 based on FIG. 2.
Example 5
FIG. 9 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 5.
As shown in FIG. 9, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes one lens L41, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L41.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes a biconcave lens L51, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54.
The biconvex lens L51 and the biconcave lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 5, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=13.0 to 19.6 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.35, and ωw=42.1°.
Table 17 shows data on Example 5.













TABLE 17





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
48.747
2.30
1.83400
37.3
L11
G1


 2
26.475
6.33


 3*
−56.542
4.00
1.53159
55.7
L12


 4*
−123.318
3.09


 5
55.529
2.00
1.84666
23.8
L13


 6
26.860
S6 


 7
86.821
5.85
1.74077
27.8
L21
G2


 8
−51.249
0.30


 9
−118.150
1.50
1.49700
81.5
L22


10
19.644
7.33


11
−31.042
6.00
1.64769
33.8
L23


12
−18.981
1.80
1.77250
49.6
L24


13
−43.602
S13


14
34.287
4.26
1.72000
43.6
L31
G3


15
−1505.390
S15


16
17.516
6.0 
1.49700
81.5
L41
G4


17
−177.061
0.3 


18
INF
S18


19
−123.699
1.5 
1.83400
37.3
L51
G5


20
11.537
4.60
1.48749
70.4
L52


21
−66.810
2.35


22
−15.505
1.6 
1.80610
40.9
L53


23
−29.591
0.3 


24*
48.370
4.91
1.48749
70.4
L54


25*
−16.871
Bf


26
INF
1  
1.51680
64.1
CG


27
INF
—









In Example 5, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 18 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 18







3
4
24
25




















K
0
0
0
0


C4
 7.7909E−05
7.4653E−05
−1.2037E−05
2.4235E−05


C6
−1.5781E−07
−8.4976E−08 
−3.5165E−09
5.8840E−08


C8
 2.5209E−10
−1.1802E−10 
 7.4397E−10
−4.3687E−10 


C10
−5.0530E−14
7.2180E−13
−9.7127E−13
6.1522E−12


C12
−4.6002E−16
8.1085E−16
0
0


C14
 8.8615E−19
−6.0194E−18 
0
0


C16
−6.7085E−22
5.6661E−21
0
0









Table 19 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S18 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 19







S6
S13
S15
S18






















WIDE ANGLE END
6.90
18.58
11.32
1.41



INTERMEDIATE
11.19
7.98
11.09
2.08



TELEPHOTO END
11.78
1.58
9.95
2.89










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 20 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 20







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
f1/f2
0.33


(3)
D3/F3
0.26



D4/F4
0.37


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.01


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
5.7


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
48.4



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7408


(8)
νd2p
27.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.3


(12) 
|f2p2n|
4.6E−03









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 120 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 120







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.54


(2)
|F1|/Fw
2.00


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
0.88


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.40


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.17


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 220 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 220







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|F4|
32.3



|F5|
502.1


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 36 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 5 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 320 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 320







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
R1/R2
1.8


(3)
f1/F1
2.8


(4)
f1/Fw
5.6


(5)
|F1|
26.0



|F2|
79.7









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 420 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 420







(1)
D3/D4
1.00









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 524 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 524







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.50


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 525 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 525







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.46


(B)
fp/F1
7.69


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.82









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 620 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 620







(1)
F2b/F2
1.50


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
48.4



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7408


(4)
νdNp
27.8


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.3


(8)
|fNpNn|
4.6E−03









FIG. 10 shows aberration diagrams of Example 5 based on FIG. 2.
Example 6
FIG. 11 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 6.
As shown in FIG. 11, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a negative meniscus lens L22 concave toward the reduction side, a positive meniscus lens L23, and a negative meniscus lens L24.
The positive meniscus lens L23 is “convex toward the reduction side”, and the negative meniscus lens L24 is “concave toward the magnification side”. These positive and negative meniscus lenses L23 and L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L42.
The fifth lens group G5 is a positive group, and includes a biconcave lens L51, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54.
The biconcave lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 6, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=13.0 to 19.6 mm, Fno=2.58 to 3.24, and ωw=42.1°.
Table 21 shows data on Example 6.













TABLE 21





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
43.101
2.30
1.84666
23.8
L11
G1


 2
26.644
6.57


 3*
−63.360
4.00
1.53159
55.7
L12


 4*
−159.546
4.07


 5
87.280
2.00
1.80000
29.8
L13


 6
25.379
S6 


 7
56.387
6.04
1.84666
23.8
L21
G2


 8
−61.866
0.42


 9
709.690
1.73
1.59282
68.6
L22


10
16.806
6.76


11
−36.026
4.75
1.64769
33.8
L23


12
−15.954
2.68
1.74320
49.3
L24


13
−89.316
S13


14
50.994
6.00
1.74400
44.8
L31
G3


15
−568.983
S15


16
30.458
3.72
1.59282
68.6
L41
G4


17
235.776
9.57


18
24.379
3.92
1.49700
81.5
L42


19
−74.932
0.30


20
INF
S20


21
−56.659
1.60
1.83400
37.3
L51
G5


22
12.444
4.25
1.48749
70.4
L52


23
−86.589
1.45


24*
−78.006
2.04
1.58913
61.2
L53


25*
−201.757
1.25


26
91.864
6.00
1.49700
81.5
L54


27
−19.104
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.1
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 6, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and positive”.
The first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 have focal lengths (mm) of −23.2, −58.4, 62.9, 26.3 and 406.3, respectively, and the fifth lens group G5 has the smallest power (1/focal length).
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 22 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 22







3
4
24
25




















K
0
0
−24.99980522
24.99841672


C4
 7.1278E−05
6.8878E−05
−1.4278E−04
−1.0001E−04


C6
−1.3779E−07
−7.0317E−08 
−8.3692E−08
 2.5181E−25


C8
 2.1969E−10
−1.0845E−10 
−1.9649E−10
−2.9106E−27


C10
−8.1224E−14
6.0146E−13
−2.5088E−11
−9.2147E−12


C12
−3.5620E−16
4.0237E−16
0
0


C14
 8.9636E−19
−3.7571E−18 
0
0


C16
−8.2594E−22
2.8327E−21
0
0









Table 23 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 23







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
6.94
8.77
5.94
1.63



INTERMEDIATE
7.75
3.46
3.75
2.71



TELEPHOTO END
6.42
0.87
0.80
3.77










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 24 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 24







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
f1/f2
0.40


(3)
D3/F3
0.13



D4/F4
0.51


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.03


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
2.4


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
43.9



Nd2n · νd2n
109.3


(7)
Nd2p
1.8467


(8)
νd2p
23.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.5928


(10) 
νd2n
68.6


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.2


(12) 
|f2p2n|
3.0E−03









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 124 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 124







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.54


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.78


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.41


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.49


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.17


(6)
D5/Bf
0.55









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 224 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 224







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|F4|
26.3



|F5|
406.3


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 37 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 6 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 324 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (54V).









TABLE 324







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
R1/R2
1.6


(3)
f1/F1
3.8


(4)
f1/Fw
6.8


(5)
|F1|
23.2



|F2|
58.4









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 424 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 424







(1)
D3/D4
0.62









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 529 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 529







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.56


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 530 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 530







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.40


(B)
fp/F1
8.64


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.70









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 624 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 624







(1)
F2b/F2
1.12


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
43.9



NdNn · νdNn
109.3


(3)
NdNp
1.8467


(4)
νdNp
23.8


(5)
NdNn
1.5928


(6)
νdNn
68.6


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.2


(8)
|fNpNn|
3.0E−03









FIG. 12 shows aberration diagrams of Example 6 based on FIG. 2.
Example 7
FIG. 13 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 7.
As shown in FIG. 13, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a negative meniscus lens L22 concave toward the reduction side, a positive meniscus lens L23, and a negative meniscus lens L24.
The positive meniscus lens L23 is “convex toward the reduction side”, and the negative meniscus lens L24 is “concave toward the magnification side”. These positive and negative meniscus lenses L23 and L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L42.
The fifth lens group G5 is a positive group, and includes a biconcave lens L51, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54.
The biconcave lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 7, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: caw are as follows.
F=13.0 to 19.6 mm, Fno=2.58 to 3.24, and ωw=42.1°.
Table 25 shows data on Example 7.













TABLE 25





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
53.492
2.30
1.90366
31.3
L11
G1


 2
26.233
6.50


 3*
−67.458
4.00
1.53159
55.7
L12


 4*
−187.393
3.00


 5
54.685
2.00
1.92286
20.9
L13


 6
28.402
S6 


 7
62.981
7.23
1.74077
27.8
L21
G2


 8
−48.178
0.30


 9
500.000
1.50
1.49700
81.5
L22


10
16.740
7.19


11
−49.641
5.59
1.64769
33.8
L23


12
−16.240
1.80
1.77250
49.6
L24


13
−672.705
S13


14
72.632
4.94
1.72000
46.0
L31
G3


15
−62.077
S15


16
25.305
3.22
1.69680
55.5
L41
G4


17
41.551
10.16 


18
24.980
3.89
1.49700
81.5
L42


19
−76.791
0.30


20
INF
S20


21
−77.930
1.50
1.80610
33.3
L51
G5


22
12.959
4.72
1.48749
70.4
L52


23
−43.390
2.27


24
−15.480
1.60
1.80610
40.9
L53


25
−23.073
0.30


26
90.115
4.45
1.51633
64.1
L54


27*
−20.913
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.1
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 7, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and positive”.
The first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 have focal lengths (mm) of −24.0, −55.9, 47.0, 30.2 and 2433.5, respectively, and the fifth lens group G5 has the smallest power (1/focal length).
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 26 shows data on the aspherical surface.











TABLE 26







3
4
27





















K
0
0
0.393934714



C4
 7.6234E−05
7.4068E−05
1.5354E−05



C6
−1.5415E−07
−8.5135E−08 
3.8223E−08



C8
 2.5366E−10
−1.0818E−10 
−3.4304E−10 



C10
−8.4776E−14
7.2425E−13
1.0072E−12



C12
−4.8871E−16
4.4639E−16
0



C14
 8.7600E−19
−7.1712E−18 
0



C16
−7.4076E−22
8.5656E−21
0










Table 27 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 27







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
10.27
9.00
7.92
1.53



INTERMEDIATE
11.96
3.68
4.57
3.06



TELEPHOTO END
11.49
0.80
0.80
4.65










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 28 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 28







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
f1/f2
0.43


(3)
D3/F3
0.15



D4/F4
0.47


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.02


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
4.7


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
48.4



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7408


(8)
νd2p
27.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.1


(12) 
|f2p2n|
2.7E−04









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 128 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 128







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.54


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.85


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.28


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.43


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.26


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 228 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 228







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|F4|
30.2



|F5|
2433.5


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 38 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 7 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 328 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 328







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
R1/R2
2.0


(3)
f1/F1
2.5


(4)
f1/Fw
4.6


(5)
|F1|
24.0



|F2|
55.9









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 428 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 428







(1)
D3/D4
0.49









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 534 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 534







(1)
ωw
42.1°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.54


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 535 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 535







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.36


(B)
fp/F1
8.33


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.88









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 628 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 628







(1)
F2b/F2
0.90


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
48.4



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7408


(4)
νdNp
27.8


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.1


(8)
|fNpNn|
2.7E−04









FIG. 14 shows aberration diagrams of Example 7 based on FIG. 2.
Example 8
FIG. 15 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 8.
As shown in FIG. 15, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L42.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L51 convex toward the magnification side, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side, and a biconvex lens L54.
The negative meniscus lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
The fifth lens group G5 has negative refractive power, but this negative refractive power is weak.
In Example 8, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=14.2 to 21.1 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.34, and ωw=39.6°.
Table 29 shows data on Example 8.













TABLE 29





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
40.390
2.00
1.75520
27.53
L11
G1


 2
27.971
6.92


 3*
−37.277
4.10
1.53159
55.70
L12


 4*
−59.504
5.64


 5
4914.482
2.00
1.84666
23.78
L13


 6
29.546
S6 


 7
56.614
7.68
1.74077
27.79
L21
G2


 8
−40.382
1.27


 9
−46.097
1.50
1.49700
81.55
L22


10
22.058
5.99


11
−57.021
6.00
1.64769
33.79
L23


12
−17.121
1.80
1.77250
49.60
L24


13
−94.921
S13


14
90.549
6.00
1.72000
46.02
L31
G3


15
−155.491
S15


16
31.526
3.71
1.71300
53.94
L41
G4


17
78.606
10.50 


18
17.642
4.96
1.49700
81.55
L42


19
−303.512
0.30


20
INF
S20


21
96.837
1.50
1.83400
37.35
L51
G5


22
10.749
5.04
1.48749
70.44
L52


23
−226.938
2.79


24
−15.477
1.60
1.80610
40.93
L53


25
−34.192
0.30


26*
70.532
4.72
1.48749
70.44
L54


27*
−17.501
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.10
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 8, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 30 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 30







S3
S4
S26
S27




















K
0
0
0
0


C4
8.4159E−05
7.7770E−05
−2.7356E−06 
2.2269E−05


C6
−1.6258E−07 
−7.6149E−08 
6.8176E−08
1.2531E−07


C8
2.3960E−10
−1.2751E−10 
1.1402E−10
−7.9451E−10 


C10
1.0252E−15
6.9122E−13
4.3531E−12
1.0073E−11


C12
−4.4487E−16 
8.7161E−16
0
0


C14
5.6651E−19
−5.2808E−18 
0
0


C16
−1.4016E−22 
5.9419E−21
0
0









Table 31 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 31







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
6.49
9.97
8.35
0.86



INTERMEDIATE
8.61
3.78
5.82
1.39



TELEPHOTO END
8.85
0.80
1.68
1.93










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 32 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 32







(1)
ωw
39.6°


(2)
f1/f2
0.17


(3)
D3/F3
0.09



D4/F4
0.51


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.03


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
2.2


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
48.4



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7408


(8)
νd2p
27.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.1


(12) 
|f2p2n|
9.0E−04









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 132 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 132







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.32


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.51


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.42


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.54


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.39


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 232 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 232







(1)
ωw
39.6°


(2)
|F4|
26.4



|F5|
175.0


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 39 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 8 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 332 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 332







(1)
ωw
39.6°


(2)
R1/R2
1.4


(3)
f1/F1
6.0


(4)
f1/Fw
9.1


(5)
|F1|
21.4



|F2|
122.8









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 432 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 432







(1)
D3/D4
0.51









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 539 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 539







(1)
ωw
39.6°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.66


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 540 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 540







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.63


(B)
fp/F1
9.32


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.37









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 632 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 632







(1)
F2b/F2
0.79


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
48.4



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7408


(4)
νdNp
27.8


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.1


(8)
|fNpNn|
9.0E−04









FIG. 16 shows aberration diagrams of Example 8 based on FIG. 2.
Example 9
FIG. 17 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 9.
As shown in FIG. 17, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L42.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group with weak refractive power, and includes a negative meniscus lens L51 convex toward the magnification side, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 and a biconvex lens L54.
The negative meniscus lens L53 is “concave toward the magnification side”. The negative meniscus lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 9, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=13.8 to 20.5 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.34, and ωw=40.4°.
Table 33 shows data on Example 9.













TABLE 33





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
46.867
2.00
1.75520
27.53
L11
G1


 2
30.251
5.52


 3*
−36.475
4.27
1.53159
55.70
L12


 4*
−57.690
6.22


 5
344.426
2.00
1.84666
23.78
L13


 6
31.478
S6 


 7
67.766
6.71
1.78472
25.72
L21
G2


 8
−51.452
1.16


 9
−141.511
1.50
1.49700
81.61
L22


10
19.824
7.19


11
−36.834
6.00
1.67270
32.17
L23


12
−17.103
1.80
1.77250
49.62
L24


13
−69.964
S13


14
124.592
6.00
1.72000
46.02
L31
G3


15
−124.592
S15


16
30.372
3.78
1.69350
53.21
L41
G4


17
79.326
10.94 


18
18.479
4.64
1.49700
81.55
L42


19
−221.173
0.30


20
INF
S20


21
132.941
1.50
1.83400
37.35
L51
G5


22
11.072
4.89
1.48749
70.44
L52


23
−112.557
2.54


24
−15.967
1.75
1.80610
40.93
L53


25
−34.153
0.61


26
80.480
4.54
1.48749
70.44
L54


27*
−18.048
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.17
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 9, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 34 shows data on the aspherical surface.











TABLE 34







S3
S4
S26





















K
0
0
0



C4
8.5185E−05
7.9789E−05
2.1623E−05



C6
−1.6323E−07 
−7.4696E−08 
8.7304E−09



C8
2.3812E−10
−1.2153E−10 
2.1191E−10



C10
7.1995E−16
6.6970E−13
−2.5309E−12 



C12
−4.4456E−16 
8.6234E−16
0



C14
5.6391E−19
−5.1440E−18 
0



C16
−1.3912E−22 
6.1909E−21
0










Table 35 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 35







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
6.24
11.23
7.68
0.97



INTERMEDIATE
8.79
4.26
5.53
1.58



TELEPHOTO END
9.13
0.80
1.80
2.21










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 36 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 36







(1)
ωw
40.4°


(2)
f1/f2
0.25


(3)
D3/F3
0.09



D4/F4
0.50


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.03


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
2.2


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
45.9



Nd2n · νd2n
122.2


(7)
Nd2p
1.7847


(8)
νd2p
25.7


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.6


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.1


(12) 
|f2p2n|
4.3E−04









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 136 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 136







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.39


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.70


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.30


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.52


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.39


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 236 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 236







(1)
ωw
42.4°


(2)
|F4|
26.7



|F5|
209.6


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 40 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 9 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 336 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 336







(1)
ωw
40.4°


(2)
R1/R2
1.5


(3)
f1/F1
5.1


(4)
f1/Fw
8.6


(5)
|F1|
23.4



|F2|
92.8









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 436 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 436







(1)
D3/D4
0.56









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 544 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 544







(1)
ωw
42.4°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.59


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 545 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 545







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.63


(B)
fp/F1
8.54


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.49









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 636 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 636







(1)
F2b/F2
0.87


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
45.9



NdNn · νdNn
122.2


(3)
NdNp
1.7847


(4)
νdNp
25.7


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.6


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.1


(8)
|fNpNn|
4.3E−04









FIG. 18 shows aberration diagrams of Example 9 based on FIG. 2.
Example 10
FIG. 19 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 10.
As shown in FIG. 19, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L42.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group with weak refractive power, and includes a negative meniscus lens L51 convex toward the magnification side, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 and a biconvex lens L54.
The negative meniscus lens L53 is “concave toward the magnification side”. The negative meniscus lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 10, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=12.4 to 18.5 mm, Fno=2.56 to 3.34, and ωw=43.3°.
Table 37 shows data on Example 10.













TABLE 37





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
50.661
2.00
1.80420
46.50
L11
G1


 2
26.441
7.11


 3*
−42.815
4.00
1.53159
55.70
L12


 4*
−73.861
3.28


 5
82.087
2.00
1.92286
20.88
L13


 6
27.439
S6 


 7
50.904
7.05
1.74077
27.79
L21
G2


 8
−49.701
0.30


 9
−170.144
1.50
1.49700
81.55
L22


10
17.939
6.31


11
−55.923
5.66
1.64769
33.79
L23


12
−15.786
1.80
1.77250
49.60
L24


13
−207.884
S13


14
64.599
4.88
1.72000
46.02
L31
G3


15
−147.036
S15


16
30.230
3.19
1.69350
53.21
L41
G4


17
69.717
9.82


18
18.812
4.09
1.49700
81.55
L42


19
−156.901
0.30


20
INF
S20


21
335.907
1.50
1.83400
37.35
L51
G5


22
10.976
4.44
1.48749
70.44
L52


23
−269.004
2.71


24
−13.961
1.60
1.80610
40.93
L53


25
−21.675
0.30


26*
78.896
4.41
1.49700
81.61
L54


27*
−17.491
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.17
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 10, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 38 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 38







S3
S4
S26
S27




















K
0
0
0
0


C4
 8.5374E−05
7.8094E−05
−2.5032E−06
1.7694E−05


C6
−1.6340E−07
−7.5457E−08 
−2.7651E−08
6.0681E−08


C8
 2.4362E−10
−1.4355E−10 
 1.2366E−09
−3.1234E−10 


C10
−2.3225E−14
6.7055E−13
−4.6825E−12
3.4879E−12


C12
−4.7486E−16
6.1644E−16
0
0


C14
 6.2305E−19
−5.9963E−18 
0
0


C16
−2.8932E−22
6.7931E−21
0
0









Table 39 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 39







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
7.90
10.19
6.98
1.12



INTERMEDIATE
9.53
4.66
4.49
1.91



TELEPHOTO END
9.55
1.76
0.80
2.74










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 40 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 40







(1)
ωw
43.3°


(2)
f1/f2
0.29


(3)
D3/F3
0.11



D4/F4
0.49


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.03


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
2.6


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
48.4



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7408


(8)
νd2p
27.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.1


(12) 
|f2p2n|
8.9E−04









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 140 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 140







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.65


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.71


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.19


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.47


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.17


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 240 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 240







(1)
ωw
43.3°


(2)
|F4|
26.6



|F5|
985.9


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 41 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 10 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 340 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 340







(1)
ωw
43.3°


(2)
R1/R2
1.9


(3)
f1/F1
3.4


(4)
f1/Fw
5.7


(5)
|F1|
21.3



|F2|
74.7









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 440 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 440







(1)
D3/D4
0.52









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 549 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 549







(1)
ωw
43.3°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.58


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 550 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 550







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.49


(B)
fp/F1
9.39


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.88









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 640 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 640







(1)
F2b/F2
0.84


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
48.4



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7408


(4)
νdNp
27.8


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.1


(8)
|fNpNn|
8.9E−04









FIG. 20 shows aberration diagrams of Example 10 based on FIG. 2.
Example 11
FIG. 21 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 11.
As shown in FIG. 21, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L42.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group with weak refractive power, and includes a negative meniscus lens L51 convex toward the magnification side, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 and a biconvex lens L54.
The negative meniscus lens L53 is “concave toward the magnification side”. The negative meniscus lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 11, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=11.8 to 17.6 mm, Fno=2.56 to 3.34, and ωw=44.8°.
Table 41 shows data on Example 11.













TABLE 41





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
50.155
2.00
1.83481
42.72
L11
G1


 2
26.381
6.70


 3*
−53.270
4.00
1.53159
55.70
L12


 4*
−109.223
3.00


 5
61.681
2.00
1.92286
20.88
L13


 6
26.721
S6 


 7
58.967
6.59
1.72825
28.32
L21
G2


 8
−48.599
0.30


 9
−563.077
1.50
1.49700
81.55
L22


10
15.632
6.83


11
−32.599
4.73
1.64769
33.79
L23


12
−14.531
1.80
1.77250
49.60
L24


13
−83.596
S13


14
118.991
6.00
1.72000
46.02
L31
G3


15
−85.370
S15


16
29.686
3.30
1.67270
32.17
L41
G4


17
121.713
6.89


18
17.445
4.19
1.49700
81.55
L42


19
−167.813
0.30


20
TNF
S20


21
246.707
1.50
1.91082
35.25
L51
G5


22
10.804
4.64
1.48749
70.44
L52


23
−61.219
2.48


24
−13.053
1.60
1.83400
37.35
L53


25
−20.527
0.30


26*
281.847
4.35
1.49700
81.61
L54


27*
−15.195
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.17
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 11, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 42 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 42







S3
S4
S26
S27




















K
0
0
0
0


C4
 8.4493E−05
7.9696E−05
−5.4775E−07
 2.3441E−05


C6
−1.8695E−07
−1.0554E−07 
−2.0203E−07
−1.5887E−07


C8
 3.3301E−10
−1.0395E−10 
 4.6270E−09
 4.3860E−09


C10
−1.4165E−13
8.6022E−13
−4.5308E−11
−4.1747E−11


C12
−6.0562E−16
4.9655E−16
0
0


C14
 1.2688E−18
−7.8628E−18 
0
0


C16
−1.0593E−21
9.0619E−21
0
0









Table 43 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 43







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
7.90
10.19
6.98
1.12



INTERMEDIATE
9.53
4.66
4.49
1.91



TELEPHOTO END
9.55
1.76
0.80
2.74










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 44 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 44







(1)
ωw
44.8°


(2)
f1/f2
0.48


(3)
D3/F3
0.05



D4/F4
0.53


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.04


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
1.9


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
48.9



Nd2n · νd2n
122.1


(7)
Nd2p
1.7283


(8)
νd2p
28.3


(9)
Nd2n
1.497


(10) 
νd2n
81.5


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.2


(12) 
|f2p2n|
3.3E−03









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 144 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 144







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.79


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.94


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.09


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.51


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.07


(6)
D5/Bf
0.49









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 244 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 244







(1)
ωw
44.8°


(2)
|F4|
23.0



|F5|
526.9


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 42 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 11 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 344 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 344







(1)
ωw
44.8°


(2)
R1/R2
1.9


(3)
f1/F1
3.0


(4)
f1/Fw
5.9


(5)
|F1|
23.0



|F2|
47.4









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 444 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 444







(1)
D3/D4
0.27









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 554 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 554







(1)
ωw
44.8°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.52


(3)
1/|fsph|
5.0E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 555 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 555







(A)
Rpf/Rpr
0.49


(B)
fp/F1
8.71


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.88









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 644 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 644







(1)
F2b/F2
1.11


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
48.9



NdNn · νdNn
122.1


(3)
NdNp
1.7283


(4)
νdNp
28.3


(5)
NdNn
1.497


(6)
νdNn
81.5


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.2


(8)
|fNpNn|
3.3E−03









FIG. 22 shows aberration diagrams of Example 11 based on FIG. 2.
Example 12
FIG. 23 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 12.
As shown in FIG. 23, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 and L12, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes lenses L31 and L32, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 to L44, and a fifth lens group G5 includes one lens L51.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side and a negative lens L12 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L21 convex toward the magnification side, a positive meniscus lens L22 convex toward the magnification side, a biconcave lens L23, and a biconvex lens L24.
The negative meniscus lens L21 and the positive meniscus lens L22 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L31 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L32.
The fourth lens group G4 is a negative group, and includes a biconcave lens L41, a biconvex lens L42, a negative meniscus lens L43 concave toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L44.
The biconcave lens L41 and the biconvex lens L42 are cemented.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes one negative meniscus lens L51 concave toward the magnification side.
In Example 12, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=12.3 to 17.9 mm, Fno=2.56 to 3.34, and ωw=43.6°.
Table 45 shows data on Example 12.













TABLE 45





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
νd
Lens
Group





















 1
76.324
4.00
1.74320
49.3
L11
1G


 2
40.449
23.98 


 3*
−135.284
4.00
1.53159
55.7
L12


 4*
54.697
S4 


 5
41.315
1.60
2.00270
19.3
L21
2G


 6
21.192
5.08
1.75211
25.0
L22


 7
34.918
15.97 


 8
−23.248
2.49
1.74330
49.2
L23


 9
44.087
1.19


10
78.153
4.68
1.84666
23.8
L24


11
−44.190
S11


12
30.739
4.15
1.73800
32.3
L31
3G


13
295.716
7.93


14
18.937
4.74
1.52249
59.8
L32


15
−139.100
0.30


16
INF
S16


17
−87.887
1.60
1.80610
33.3
L41
4G


18
11.428
5.35
1.49700
81.6
L42


19
−52.339
1.90


20
−21.104
1.60
1.85026
32.3
L43


21
−46.940
0.30


22
39.206
4.90
1.49700
81.6
L44


23
−21.563
S23


24*
−61.821
1.60
1.48749
70.4
L51
5G


25*
−86.236
Bf


26
INF
1.00
1.5168
64.2
CG
—


27
INF
—









In Example 12, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, negative and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 46 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 46







3
4
24
25




















K
1.5413E+01
2.4155E+00
1.6045E+01
−4.7321E+01 


C4
6.8599E−05
6.7062E−05
−1.0582E−05 
2.2807E−06


C6
−1.6435E−07 
−8.8985E−08 
5.5748E−08
5.9153E−08


C8
2.2089E−10
−2.7935E−10 
5.8491E−10
3.4806E−10


C10
1.2552E−14
9.9796E−13
5.1475E−12
3.4453E−12


C12
−3.9118E−16 
1.1059E−15
0
0


C14
4.4967E−19
−6.4218E−18 
0
0


C16
−1.6559E−22 
5.8455E−21
0
0









Table 47 shows the lens group spacing: S4, S11, S16 and S23 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 47







S4
S11
S16
S23






















WIDE ANGLE END
15.25
14.79
1.56
0.80



INTERMEDIATE
17.33
7.38
2.00
0.94



TELEPHOTO END
16.62
2.26
2.37
1.56










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 48 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 48







(1)
ωw
43.6°


(2)
f1/f2
0.91


(3)
D3/F3
0.51



D4/F4
0.03


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.13


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
0.6


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
43.9



Nd2n · νd2n
85.8


(7)
Nd2p
1.8467


(8)
νd2p
23.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.7433


(10) 
νd2n
49.2


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.7


(12) 
|f2p2n|
1.5E−02









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 148 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 148







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.68


(2)
|F1|/Fw
3.29


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.00


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.56


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.93


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 248 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 248







(1)
ωw
43.6°


(2)
|F4|
306.4



|F5|
456.4


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 43 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 12 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 348 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 348







(1)
ωw
43.6°


(2)
R1/R2
1.9


(3)
f1/F1
3.0


(4)
f1/Fw
9.9


(5)
|F1|
40.5



|F2|
44.5









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 448 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 448







(1)
D3/D4
1.08









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 559 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 559







(1)
ωw
43.6°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.30


(3)
1/|fsph|
1.4E−02


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 560 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 560







(A)
|Rpf/Rpr|
2.47


(B)
fp/F1
1.80


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.89









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 648 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 648







(1)
F2b/F2
2.89


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
43.9



NdNn · νdNn
85.8


(3)
NdNp
1.8467


(4)
νdNp
23.8


(5)
NdNn
1.7433


(6)
νdNn
49.2


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.7


(8)
|fNpNn|
1.5E−02









FIG. 24 shows aberration diagrams of Example 12 based on FIG. 2.
Example 13
FIG. 25 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 13.
As shown in FIG. 25, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 and L12, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes lenses L31 and L32, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 to L44, and a fifth lens group G5 includes one lens L51.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side and a negative lens L12 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L21 convex toward the magnification side, a positive meniscus lens L22 convex toward the magnification side, a biconcave lens L23, and a biconvex lens L24.
The negative meniscus lens L21 and the positive meniscus lens L22 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L31 convex toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L32.
The fourth lens group G4 is a negative group, and includes a biconcave lens L41, a biconvex lens L42, a negative meniscus lens L43 concave toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L44.
The biconcave lens L41 and the biconvex lens L42 are cemented.
The fifth lens group G5 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L51.
In Example 13, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=12.3 to 17.9 mm, Fno=2.56 to 3.34, and ωw=43.6°.
Table 49 shows data on Example 13.













TABLE 49





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
νd
Lens
Group





















 1
80.916
3.00
1.60311
60.6
L11
1G


 2
39.522
19.99 


 3*
−122.354
4.00
1.53159
55.7
L12


 4*
55.770
S4 


 5
68.200
1.60
2.00270
19.3
L21
2G


 6
26.523
6.00
1.75211
25.0
L22


 7
50.030
13.91 


 8
−24.932
2.28
1.74320
49.3
L23


 9
41.030
1.12


10
78.250
4.91
1.84666
23.8
L24


11
−43.194
S11


12
30.562
4.16
1.74950
35.0
L31
3G


13
177.867
8.94


14
18.413
5.02
1.51823
58.9
L32


15
−97.127
0.30


16
INF
S16


17
−74.710
1.60
1.80610
33.3
L41
4G


18
11.343
5.31
1.49700
81.6
L42


19
−51.571
1.84


20
−21.298
1.60
1.83481
42.7
L43


21
−69.662
0.30


22
45.119
4.57
1.49700
81.5
L44


23
−23.833
S23


24*
179.539
2.35
1.48749
70.2
L51
5G


25*
−151.430
Bf


26
INF
1  
1.5168
64.2
CG
—


27
INF
—









In Example 13, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, negative and positive”.
The first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 have focal lengths (mm) of −42.1, −43.4, 22.0, −63.3 and 168.4, respectively, and the fifth lens group G5 has the smallest power (1/focal length).
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 50 shows data on the aspherical surface.












TABLE 50







3
4
24
25




















K
−3.5116E+00
3.0080E+00
−2.9482E+02
2.4095E+01


C4
 6.8777E−05
6.8689E−05
−1.1135E−05
5.9740E−06


C6
−1.6632E−07
−8.7154E−08 
−4.1567E−08
1.7198E−09


C8
 2.2067E−10
−2.8280E−10 
 4.8040E−10
−2.0308E−10 


C10
 1.2503E−14
9.8307E−13
 8.4403E−12
1.0217E−11


C12
−3.9344E−16
1.0928E−15
0
0


C14
 4.4764E−19
−6.3860E−18 
0
0


C16
−1.5954E−22
5.9615E−21
0
0









Table 51 shows the lens group spacing: S4, S11, S16 and S23 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 51







S4
S11
S16
S23






















WIDE ANGLE END
17.05
16.68
1.62
0.80



INTERMEDIATE
19.19
8.87
2.01
1.92



TELEPHOTO END
18.80
3.25
2.49
2.52










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 52 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 52







(1)
ωw
43.6°


(2)
f1/f2
0.97


(3)
D3/F3
0.53



D4/F4
0.17


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.14


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
0.6


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
43.9



Nd2n · νd2n
86.0


(7)
Nd2p
1.8467


(8)
νd2p
23.8


(9)
Nd2n
1.7432


(10) 
νd2n
49.3


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.6


(12) 
|f2p2n|
1.3E−02









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 152 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 152







(1)
Bf/Fw
2.68


(2)
|F1|/Fw
3.42


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
0.92


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.56


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.91


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 252 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 252







(1)
ωw
43.6°


(2)
|F4|
63.3



|F5|
168.4


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 44 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 13 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 352 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 352







(1)
ωw
43.6°


(2)
R1/R2
2.0


(3)
f1/F1
3.1


(4)
f1/Fw
10.7


(5)
|F1|
42.1



|F2|
43.4









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 452 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).









TABLE 452







(1)
D3/D4
1.08









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 564 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 564







(1)
ωw
43.6°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.29


(3)
1/|fsph|
1.4E−02


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 565 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 565







(A)
|Rpf/Rpr|
2.19


(B)
fp/F1
1.70


(C)
R1f/R1r
2.05









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 652 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 652







(1)
F2b/F2
2.47


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
43.9



NdNn · νdNn
86.0


(3)
NdNp
1.8467


(4)
νdNp
23.8


(5)
NdNn
1.7432


(6)
νdNn
49.3


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.6


(8)
|fNpNn|
1.3E−02









FIG. 26 shows aberration diagrams of Example 13 based on FIG. 2.
Example 14
FIG. 27 shows a projection zoom lens of Example 14.
As shown in FIG. 27, a first lens group G1 includes lenses L11 to L13, and a second lens group G2 includes lenses L21 to L24.
A third lens group G3 includes one lens L31, a fourth lens group G4 includes lenses L41 and L42, and a fifth lens group G5 includes lenses L51 to L54.
When the magnification is changed from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
The first lens group G1 is a negative group, and includes a negative meniscus lens L11 convex toward the magnification side, a negative lens L12 concave toward the magnification side, and a negative meniscus lens L13 concave toward the reduction side.
The second lens group G2 is a negative group, and includes a biconvex lens L21, a biconcave lens L22, a positive meniscus lens L23 convex toward the reduction side, and a negative meniscus lens L24 concave toward the magnification side.
The positive meniscus lens L23 and the negative meniscus lens L24 are cemented.
The third lens group G3 is a positive group, and includes one biconvex lens L31.
The fourth lens group G4 is a positive group, and includes a positive meniscus lens L41 convex toward the magnification side and a planoconvex positive lens L42.
The fifth lens group G5 is a negative group, and includes a planoconcave negative lens L51, a biconvex lens L52, a negative meniscus lens L53 concave toward the magnification side and a biconvex lens L54.
The planoconcave negative lens L51 and the biconvex lens L52 are cemented.
In Example 14, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=17.4 to 26 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.33, and ωw=34.0°.
Table 53 shows data on Example 14.













TABLE 53





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
34.028
3.00
1.84666
23.78
L11
G1


 2
24.653
6.07


 3*
−39.725
4.00
1.53159
55.70
L12


 4*
−63.070
9.46


 5
1247.552
3.00
1.84666
23.78
L13


 6
31.613
S6 


 7
896.956
6.00
2.00270
19.32
L21
G2


 8
−51.018
1.74


 9
−59.900
1.60
1.51823
58.96
L22


10
42.794
4.15


11
−45.349
2.24
1.84666
23.78
L23


12
−40.891
1.60
1.78472
25.72
L24


13
−133.908
S13


14
185.536
3.62
1.78472
25.72
L31
G3


15
−92.303
S15


16
30.730
4.05
1.67790
55.34
L41
G4


17
196.964
11.49 


18
20.102
4.68
1.49700
81.61
L42


19
INF
0.53


20
INF
S20


21
INF
1.70
1.83400
37.35
L51
G5


22
11.904
5.15
1.4970
81.61
L52


23
−66.242
2.15


24
−19.210
1.97
1.76200
40.10
L53


25
−40.059
0.51


26
79.940
4.04
1.48749
70.44
L54


27*
−24.319
BF


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.17
CG


29
INF
—









In Example 14, the configuration of the first to fifth lens groups G1 to G5 is “negative, negative, positive, positive and negative”.
“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 54 shows data on the aspherical surface.











TABLE 54







S3
S4
S27





















K
0
0
0



C4
9.1976E−05
8.9736E−05
 9.7865E−06



C6
−1.6912E−07 
−6.8290E−08 
−4.2607E−09



C8
2.9520E−10
−8.3196E−11 
−2.1040E−10



C10
−3.4793E−14 
9.9024E−13
−5.3707E−13



C12
−5.7651E−16 
9.5367E−16
0



C14
8.8935E−19
−1.1617E−17 
0



C16
5.1680E−22
3.0904E−20
0










Table 55 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 55







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
4.46
9.06
14.14
1.20



INTERMEDIATE
10.37
2.81
7.10
1.88



TELEPHOTO END
11.42
0.80
0.80
2.60










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 56 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-I) to (12-I).









TABLE 56







(1)
ωw
34.0°


(2)
f1/f2
0.21


(3)
D3/F3
0.02



D4/F4
0.54


(4)
1/|f1_3w|
0.03


(5)
|f1_3w/fw|
1.9


(6)
Nd2p · νd2p
38.7



Nd2n · νd2n
89.5


(7)
Nd2p
2.0027


(8)
νd2p
19.3


(9)
Nd2n
1.5182


(10) 
νd2n
59.0


(11) 
|f2p/f2n|
1.0


(12) 
|f2p2n|
1.0E−03









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 156 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II).









TABLE 156







(1)
Bf/Fw
1.90


(2)
|F1|/Fw
1.30


(3)
|Fw1 − 2|/D2G − 3G
1.29


(4)
F3o4/Fw
0.64


(5)
OAL/Bf
4.39


(6)
D5/Bf
0.53









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 256 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).









TABLE 256







(1)
ωw
34.0°


(2)
|F4|
27.1



|F5|
120.7


(3)
F4 − 5w/F4 − 5t
1.0









Also, FIG. 45 shows a magnification chromatic aberration diagram of Example 14 based on FIG. 32.
“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 356 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-IV) to (5-IV).









TABLE 356







(1)
ωw
34.0°


(2)
R1/R2
1.4


(3)
f1/F1
5.5


(4)
f1/Fw
7.1


(5)
|F1|
22.5



|F2|
106.2









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 456 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-V).











TABLE 456









(1)
D3/D4
0.09










“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 569 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI).









TABLE 569







(1)
ωw
34.0°


(2)
|fw/F1|
0.77


(3)
1/|fsph|
4.7E−03


(4)
DISw
−1.3%









Table 570 shows parameter values in Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).









TABLE 570







(A)
|Rpf/Rpr|
0.63


(B)
fp/F1
9.53


(C)
R1f/R1r
1.38









“Parameter Values in Each Condition”
Table 656 shows parameter values in Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).









TABLE 656







(1)
F2b/F2
0.85


(2)
NdNp · νdNp
38.7



NdNn · νdNn
89.5


(3)
NdNp
2.0027


(4)
νdNp
19.3


(5)
NdNn
1.5182


(6)
νdNn
59.0


(7)
|fNp/fNn|
1.0


(8)
|fNpNn|
1.0E−03









FIG. 28 shows aberration diagrams of Example 14 based on FIG. 2.
As shown in the aberration diagrams, in the projection zoom lens of each of the examples, the aberrations are corrected at a high level, and the spherical aberration, astigmatism, field curvature, magnification chromatic aberration and distortion are also sufficiently corrected.
As described in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 includes two or three lenses.
For the first lens group, lenses each having a large lens diameter are used. However, such a configuration of the first lens group including two or three lenses as described in the examples enables reduction in weight of the first lens group.
Such a reduction in weight can suppress the eccentricity of the lens caused by its own weight.
Also, in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 has “an effect of correcting the astigmatism and distortion”.
Moreover, in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 is configured such that “the surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the surface farthest to the reduction side is concave”.
Such a configuration can achieve an effect of “reducing a variation in field curvature and distortion” during magnification change.
In all of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 is fixed during the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
Also, the second lens group G2 is moved toward the reduction side, and the third lens group G3 is moved toward the magnification side.
In the projection zoom lens of Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group has the “negative refractive power”. In Examples 12 and 13, Conditions (1A-I) to (12A-I) described above are satisfied.
In all of the examples except Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group has the “positive refractive power”, and Conditions (1B-I) to (12B-I) described above are satisfied.
In the projection zoom lens of each of the examples, the first lens group G1 is a focus group, the second lens group G2 is a compensator (aberration correction group), and the third lens group is a variable magnification group.
In the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the invention, the half field angle of the wide angle end is a “wide field angle”, which is greater than 34 degrees. The second lens group G2 is moved toward the reduction side in magnification change to the telephoto end.
Such a configuration can reduce a variation in aberrations during the magnification change.
The first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, and the third lens group has positive refractive power.
Conditions (1-II) to (6-II) described above are satisfied.
In Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group is a “negative group”, and the parameters in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II) satisfy Conditions (1A-II) to (6A-II) described above.
In all the other examples except Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group is a “positive group”, and the parameters in Conditions (1-II) to (6-II) satisfy Conditions (1B-II) to (6B-II) described above.
Moreover, both of a large back focus Bf and a short focal length Fw are ensured. Furthermore, compactness is achieved with good aberration correction during magnification change.
As shown in the magnification chromatic aberration diagrams, the magnification chromatic aberration is corrected at a high level also during magnification change in the projection zoom lens of each of the examples.
As described in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 includes two or three lenses.
For the first lens group, lenses each having a large lens diameter are used. However, such a configuration of the first lens group including two or three lenses as described in the examples enables reduction in weight of the first lens group.
Such a reduction in weight can suppress the eccentricity of the lens caused by its own weight.
Also, in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 has “an effect of correcting the astigmatism and distortion”.
Moreover, in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 is configured such that “the surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the surface farthest to the reduction side is concave”.
Such a configuration can achieve an effect of “reducing a variation in field curvature and distortion” during magnification change.
In all of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 is fixed and the fifth lens group G5 is moved toward the magnification side during the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
The second lens group is slowly moved toward the reduction side, and the third and fourth lens groups are individually moved toward the magnification side.
In the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, the half field angle of the wide angle end is a “wide field angle”, which is greater than 34 degrees. In magnification change to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is slowly moved toward the reduction side.
Thus, a variation in aberrations during magnification change can be reduced.
In all of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, the half field angle of the wide angle end is a “wide field angle”, which is greater than 34 degrees. In magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed.
The second lens group G2 is moved toward the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved toward the magnification side.
Thus, a variation in aberrations during magnification change can be reduced.
All of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14 satisfy Conditions (1-III) to (3-III).
In the projection zoom lenses of Examples 12 to 13, the fourth lens group is the “negative group” and has the “negative refractive power”, and the parameters in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III) satisfy Conditions (1A-III) to (3A-III).
Also, in all of the examples except Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group has the “positive refractive power”, and the parameters in Conditions (1-III) to (3-III) satisfy Conditions (1B-III) to (3B-III).
As described in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 includes two or three lenses.
For the first lens group, lenses each having a large lens diameter are used. However, such a configuration of the first lens group including two or three lenses enables reduction in weight of the first lens group.
This reduction in weight can suppress the lens eccentricity caused by its own weight.
The focal length of the first lens group: F1 and the focal length of the second lens group: F2 are controlled by Condition (5-III). However, it is preferable that a ratio F1 to F2: F1/F2 is within the range of (a-III) below.

0.1<F1/F2<1.0  (a-III)

The range of (a-III) is effective in correcting the astigmatism and field curvature.
Also, it is preferable that the composite focal length of the first to third lens groups: f1_3w is within the range of (b-III) below.

0<1/|f1_3w|<0.14  (b-III)

Also, it is preferable that a ratio of the composite focal length: f1_3w to the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end: fw is within the range of (c-III) below.

0.5<|f1_3w/fw|<8.0

When 1/|f1_3w| is within the range of (b-III), good aberration correction is performed by the second lens group G2 during magnification change. This is effective in avoiding remaining aberrations such as coma aberration.
Setting |f1_3w/fw| within the range of (c-III) is effective in suppressing the coma aberration and magnification chromatic aberration.
In the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 has “an effect of correcting the astigmatism and distortion”.
In the first lens group G1, “the lens surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the lens surface farthest to the reduction side is concave toward the reduction side”.
It is preferable that the “curvature radius of the lens surface farthest to the magnification side: R1f and the curvature radius of the lens surface farthest to the reduction side: R1r” in the first lens group is within the range of (A-III).

1.3<R1f/R1r<2.1  (A-III)

Within the range of (A-III), refraction amounts of the two surfaces can be kept in balance. This is effective in “suppressing the occurrence of color difference in coma aberration”.
Moreover, it is preferable that a ratio fw/F1 of the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end: fw to the focal length of the first lens group: F1 is within the range of (B-III) below.

0.2<|fw/F1|<0.8  (B-III)

Setting fw/F1 within the range of (B-III) makes it easier to keep the negative power of the first lens group and a power distribution of the entire projection zoom lens in good balance. This enables a good balance of aberrations.
Furthermore, it is preferable that a value of optical distortion “DISw” in an effective image circle at the wide angle end with the projection distance: 1600 mm is within the range of (C-III) below.
(C-III)-1.35%<DISw<0.0% “TV distortion” is suitable as the optical distortion within the above range.
In this case, (C-III) is easily satisfied by disposing an “aspherical lens” in the first lens group and setting a focal length thereof: fsph within the range of (D-III) below.

1.0×10−3<1/|fsph|<2.0×10−2  (D-III)

Note that the “projection distance” means a distance between the target projection surface and the lens surface farthest to the magnification side of the projection zoom lens.
Moreover, in the projection zoom lens of each of the examples, the first lens group G1 is a focus group, the second lens group G2 is a compensator (aberration correction group), and the third lens group is a variable magnification group.
Also, it is preferable that the material of the lenses included in the second lens group satisfies one or more of the following (d-III) to (i-III).

Nd2p·νd2p<Nd2n·νd2n  (d-III)

1.70<Nd2p<2.10  (e-III)

18.0<νd2p<30.0  (f-III)

1.45<Nd2n<1.75  (g-III)

48.0<νd2n<90.0  (h-III)

1.0<|f2p/f2n|<2.0  (i-III)

In Conditions (d-III) to (i-III) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“Nd2p” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses arranged in the second lens group. “νd2p” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the positive lens.
“Nd2n” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses arranged in the second lens group. “νd2n” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the negative lens.
“f2p” represents a focal length of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“f2n” represents a focal length of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“f2p2n” represents a composite focal length of the “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” and the “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the lenses arranged in the second lens group.
The ranges of (d-III) to (h-III) are effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration. Within the range of (d-III), the coma aberration and astigmatism are in good balance.
The range of (i-III) is effective in suppressing a variation in field curvature during magnification change.
Moreover, satisfaction of the following Condition (j-III) is effective in increasing projection magnification.

0.3<D3/F3 or D4/F4<0.6  (j-III)

“F3” represents a focal length of the third lens group. “F4” represents a focal length of the fourth lens group.
“D3” represents a travel distance of the third lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
“D4” represents a travel distance of the fourth lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
When the upper limit of Condition (j-III) is exceeded, astigmatism on the telephoto side is likely to be increased. When the lower limit of Condition (j-III) is exceeded, it becomes difficult to achieve the zoom ratio: 1.5 times.
By satisfying Condition (j-III), an optimum solution for astigmatism correction is achieved even if the zoom ratio is 1.5 times or more, and an increase in field curvature can also be effectively suppressed.
In Examples 1 to 11 and 14 among Examples 1 to 14, the fourth lens group has positive refractive power. In Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group has negative refractive power.
The first lens group G1 includes three lenses in Examples 1 to 11 and 14, and includes two lenses in Examples 12 and 13.
In all of Examples 1 to 14, an aspherical lens is used as the “second lens from the magnification side” within the first lens group, and the lens has aspherical surfaces on its both sides.
As described above, one of the features of the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention is that “the fifth lens group is moved toward the magnification side” during magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
Here, for comparison, a projection zoom lens having the “fifth lens group fixed during magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end” will be described as a comparative example.
FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of the projection zoom lens according to the comparative example, based on FIG. 1.
Comparative Example
In Comparative Example, the range of the focal length of the entire system: F, the F-number, and the half field angle at the wide angle end: ωw are as follows.
F=13.0 to 19.6 mm, Fno=2.55 to 3.34, and ωw=42.1°.
Table 257 shows data on Comparative Example, based on Table 1.













TABLE 257





SURFACE








NUMBER
R
D
Nd
Vd
Lens
Group





















 1
51.418
2.30
1.83400
37.3
L11
G1


 2
26.303
3.95


 3*
−125.028
4.00
1.53159
55.7
L12


 4*
732.970
3.00


 5
32.238
2.00
1.84666
23.8
L13


 6
26.356
s6 


 7
−118.840
3.87
1.74077
27.8
L21
G2


 8
−45.762
0.30


 9
184.166
1.50
1.49700
81.5
L22


10
15.966
6.22


11
−502.581
4.97
1.64769
33.8
L23


12
−23.374
1.80
1.77250
49.6
L24


13
104.119
s13


14
92.233
4.37
1.72000
46.0
L31
G3


15
−54.778
s15


16
35.578
3.00
1.69350
53.2
L41
G4


17
97.371
1.86


18
28.242
5.18
1.49700
81.5
L42


19
−44.018
0.30


20
INF
s20


21
−96.119
1.50
1.83400
37.3
L51
G5


22
13.419
4.35
1.48749
70.4
L52


23
−59.541
2.52


24
−14.189
1.93
1.80610
40.9
L53


25
−26.646
0.30


26*
71.938
5.33
1.48749
70.4
L54


27*
−16.428
Bf


28
INF
1  
1.51680
64.1
CG


29
INF
—









“Aspherical Surface Data”
Table 258 shows “aspherical surface data”.












TABLE 258







S3
S4
S26
S27




















K
0
0
0
0


C4
7.8668E−05
8.1152E−05
−1.0294E−05 
1.7947E−05


C6
−1.5618E−07 
−7.1789E−08 
2.3078E−08
1.4301E−07


C8
2.4809E−10
−1.2676E−10 
2.5604E−10
−7.5248E−10 


C10
2.7642E−15
6.7859E−13
6.4445E−12
1.1398E−11


C12
−4.8267E−16 
7.8175E−16
0
0


C14
4.5637E−19
−5.5994E−18 
0
0


C16
−1.5639E−22 
4.4762E−21
0
0









Table 259 shows the lens group spacing: S6, S13, S15 and S20 for the wide angle end, intermediate, and the telephoto end when a projection distance is set to 1600 mm.












TABLE 259







S6
S13
S15
S20






















WIDE ANGLE END
7.36
12.45
16.12
1.95



INTERMEDIATE
18.19
4.11
9.19
6.39



TELEPHOTO END
25.20
0.92
0.80
10.96










FIG. 31 shows aberration diagrams of Comparative Example based on FIG. 2.
As is clear from comparison between the aberration diagrams of each of the examples and the aberration diagrams of Comparative Example, the aberrations are significantly deteriorated compared with the examples where the fifth lens group is moved toward the magnification side during magnification change.
This clearly explains the technical significance of that the “fifth lens group is moved toward the magnification side during magnification change”.
In all of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, the half field angle at the wide angle end is a “wide field angle”, which is 34 degrees or greater. Also, the first lens group G1 has negative refractive power, the second lens group G2 has negative refractive power, and the third lens group G3 has positive refractive power. In the first lens group G1, the lens surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the lens surface farthest to the reduction side is concave toward the reduction side.
In magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed. Meanwhile, the second lens group G2 is moved to the reduction side, and the third to fifth lens groups G3 to G5 are moved to the magnification side.
Thus, a variation in aberrations during magnification change can be reduced.
Moreover, the lens farthest to the magnification side and the lens farthest to the reduction side in the first lens group are both “negative meniscus lenses”.
By adopting the negative meniscus lenses as the lenses farthest to the magnification side and to the reduction side in the first lens group, the field angle can be increased.
As described in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 includes two or three lenses.
For the first lens group, lenses each having a large lens diameter are used. However, such a configuration of the first lens group including two or three lenses enables reduction in weight of the first lens group.
Such a reduction in weight can suppress the eccentricity of the lens caused by its own weight.
Also, the first lens group G1 has “an effect of correcting the astigmatism and distortion”.
In the projection zoom lenses of Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group has the negative refractive power.
The projection zoom lenses of Examples 12 and 13 satisfy Conditions (1A-IV) to (5A-IV). In the projection zoom lenses of all the other examples except Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group is the “positive group” and has the positive refractive power. In these examples, Conditions (2B-IV) to (5B-IV) are satisfied together with Condition (1-IV).
In the first lens group of the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, “the lens surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the lens surface farthest to the reduction side is concave toward the reduction side”.
It is preferable that the “curvature radius of the lens surface farthest to the magnification side: R1f and the curvature radius of the lens surface farthest to the reduction side: R1r” in the first lens group satisfy the following (A-IV).

1.3<R1f/R1r<2.1  (A-IV)

Within the range of (A-IV), refraction amounts of the two surfaces can be kept in balance. This is effective in “suppressing the occurrence of color difference in coma aberration”.
Moreover, it is preferable that a ratio fw/F1 of the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end: fw to the focal length of the first lens group: F1 is within the range of (B-IV) below.

0.2<|fw/F1|<0.8  (B-IV)

Setting fw/F1 within the range of (B-IV) makes it possible to keep the negative power of the first lens group and a power distribution of the entire projection zoom lens in good balance. This enables a good balance of aberrations.
Furthermore, it is preferable that a value of optical distortion “DISw” in an effective image circle at the wide angle end with the projection distance: 1600 mm is within the range of (C-IV) below.

−1.35%<DISw<0.0%  (C-IV)

“TV distortion” is suitable as the optical distortion within the above range.
In this case, (C-IV) is easily satisfied by disposing an “aspherical lens” in the first lens group and setting a focal length thereof: fsph within the range of (D-IV) below.

1.0×10−3<1/|fsph|<2.0×10−2  (D-IV)

Note that the “projection distance” means a distance between the target projection surface and the lens surface farthest to the magnification side of the projection zoom lens.
Moreover, in the projection zoom lens of each of the examples, the first lens group G1 is a focus group, the second lens group G2 is a compensator (aberration correction group), and the third lens group is a variable magnification group.
The focal length of the first lens group: F1 and the focal length of the second lens group: F2 are controlled by Condition (5-IV). However, it is preferable that a ratio of F1 to F2: F1/F2 satisfies the following Condition (a-IV).

0.1<F1/F2<1.0  (a-IV)

Condition (a-IV) is effective in correcting the astigmatism and field curvature.
Also, it is preferable that the composite focal length of the first to third lens groups: f1_3w is within the range of (b-IV) below.

0<1/|f1_3w|<0.14  (b-IV)

Also, it is preferable that a ratio of the composite focal length: f1_3w to the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end: fw is within the range of (c-IV) below.

0.5<|f1_3w/fw|<8.0  (c-IV)

When 1/|f1_3w| is within the range of (b-IV), good aberration correction is performed by the second lens group G2 during magnification change. This is effective in avoiding remaining aberrations such as coma aberration.
Setting |f1_3w/fw| within the range of (c-IV) is effective in suppressing the coma aberration and magnification chromatic aberration.
Also, it is preferable that the second lens group satisfies one or more of the following (d-IV) to (i-IV).

Nd2p·νd2p<Nd2n·νd2n  (d-IV)

1.70<Nd2p<2.10  (e-IV)

18.0<νd2p<30.0  (f-IV)

1.45<Nd2n<1.75  (g-IV)

48.0<νd2n<90.0  (h-IV)

1.0<|f2p/f2n|<2.0  (i-IV)

In Conditions (d-IV) to (i-IV) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“Nd2p” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses arranged in the second lens group. “νd2p” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the positive lens.
“Nd2n” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses arranged in the second lens group. “νd2n” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the negative lens.
“f2p” represents a focal length of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“f2n” represents a focal length of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“f2p2n” represents a composite focal length of the “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” and the “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the lenses arranged in the second lens group.
The ranges of (d-IV) to (h-IV) are effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration. Within the range of (d-IV), the coma aberration and astigmatism are in good balance.
The range of (i-IV) is effective in suppressing a variation in field curvature during magnification change.
Moreover, it is preferable to satisfy the following Condition (j-IV) together with one or more of the above conditions.

0.3<D3/F3 or D4/F4<0.6  (j-IV)

“F3” represents a focal length of the third lens group. “F4” represents a focal length of the fourth lens group.
“D3” represents a travel distance of the third lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side. “D4” represents a travel distance of the fourth lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
Condition (j-IV) is a condition effective in enabling achievement of a zoom ratio: 1.5 times or more.
When the upper limit of Condition (j-IV) is exceeded, astigmatism on the telephoto side is likely to be increased. When the lower limit of Condition (j-IV) is exceeded, it becomes difficult to achieve the zoom ratio: 1.5 times.
By satisfying Condition (j-IV), an optimum solution for astigmatism correction is achieved even if the zoom ratio is 1.5 times or more, and an increase in field curvature can also be effectively suppressed.
All of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14 of the invention satisfy Conditions (a-IV) to (j-IV) described above.
In Examples 1 to 11 and 14 among Examples 1 to 14, the fourth lens group has the positive refractive power. In Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group has the negative refractive power.
The first lens group G1 includes three lenses in Examples 1 to 11 and 14, and includes two lenses in Examples 12 and 13.
In all of Examples 1 to 14, an aspherical lens is used as the “second lens from the magnification side” within the first lens group, and the lens has aspherical surfaces on its both sides.
For the first lens group, lenses each having a large lens diameter are used. However, such a configuration of the first lens group including two or three lenses as described in the Examples enables reduction in weight of the first lens group.
Such a reduction in weight can suppress the eccentricity of the lens caused by its own weight.
Also, in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 has “an effect of correcting the astigmatism and distortion”.
Moreover, in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 is configured such that “the surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the surface farthest to the reduction side is concave”.
Such a configuration can achieve an effect of “reducing a variation in field curvature and distortion” during magnification change.
In all of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, during magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the first lens group G1 is fixed and the second lens group is slowly moved toward the reduction side.
Meanwhile, the third lens group is moved toward the magnification side, and the fourth and fifth lens groups are individually moved toward the magnification side.
In the projection zoom lens of each of the Examples, the first lens group G1 is a focus group, the second lens group G2 is a compensator (aberration correction group), and the third and fourth lens groups are variators.
In the third and fourth lens groups G3 and G4 as the variators, spherical aberration on the negative side and axial chromatic aberration on the negative side are generated to cancel those aberrations in the fifth group.
In this manner, the aberrations can be kept in balance as a whole.
In all of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, the half field angle at the wide angle end is a “wide field angle”, which is greater than 34 degrees, and satisfies Condition (2-V).
Furthermore, in Examples 12 and 13, the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “negative”, and the parameters in Conditions (1-V) and (2-V) all satisfy Conditions (1A-V) and (2A-V) described above.
In all of the examples except Examples 12 and 13, the refractive power of the fourth lens group is “positive”, and the parameters in Conditions (1-V) and (2-V) all satisfy Conditions (1B-V) and (2B-V) described above.
During magnification change to the telephoto end, the second lens group G2 is slowly moved toward the reduction side. Thus, a variation in aberrations during the magnification change can be reduced.
Moreover, the refractive power distribution of the first to third lens groups G1 to G3 is “negative, negative and positive” where the negative lens groups precede the positive lens group.
By adopting the negative lens group preceding type, a principal ray height can be reduced and a lens effective diameter can be reduced.
Therefore, a compact projection zoom lens with a wide field angle can be realized.
Also, a “flip-up angle of luminous flux” from the second lens group to the first lens group upon image projection can be minimized.
Upon image projection, projection luminous flux (oblique ray flux) projected from the light bulb side is guided toward the first lens group from the fifth lens group.
In this event, since the first and second lens groups G1 and G2 are both negative, a divergence angle of the luminous flux from the third lens group can be naturally increased in the second and first lens groups.
Therefore, as described above, a flip-up angle of the luminous flux handed over from the second lens group to the first lens group can be minimized, and thus a divergence angle of luminous flux radiated from the first lens group can be naturally increased.
Moreover, there is achieved an effect of suppressing performance degradation caused by lens eccentricity at the time of manufacturing.
It is preferable that a ratio F1/F2 of the focal length of the first lens group: F1 to the focal length of the second lens group: F2 is within the range of (a-V) below.

0.1<F1/F2<1.0  (a-V)

The range of (a-V) is effective in correcting the astigmatism and field curvature.
Also, it is preferable that the composite focal length of the first to third lens groups: f1_3w is within the range of (b-V) below.

0<1/|f1_3w|<0.14  (b-V)

Also, it is preferable that a ratio of the composite focal length: f1_3w to the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end: fw is within the range of (c-V) below.

0.5<|f1_3w/fw|<8.0  (c-V)

When 1/|f1_3w| is within the range of (b-V), good aberration correction is performed by the second lens group G2 during magnification change. This is effective in avoiding remaining aberrations such as coma aberration.
Setting |f1_3w/fw| within the range of (c-V) is effective in suppressing the coma aberration and magnification chromatic aberration.
Furthermore, it is preferable to satisfy the following Condition (d-V).

0.3<D3/F3 or D4/F4<0.6  (d-V)

“F3” represents a focal length of the third lens group. “F4” represents a focal length of the fourth lens group.
“D3” represents a travel distance of the third lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
“D4” represents a travel distance of the fourth lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
By satisfying Condition (d-V), an optimum solution for astigmatism correction is achieved even if the zoom ratio is 1.5 times or more, and an increase in field curvature can also be effectively suppressed.
In the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 has “an effect of correcting the astigmatism and distortion”.
In the first lens group G1, “the lens surface farthest to the magnification side is convex toward the magnification side, and the lens surface farthest to the reduction side is concave toward the reduction side”.
It is preferable that the “curvature radius of the lens surface farthest to the magnification side: R1f and the curvature radius of the lens surface farthest to the reduction side: R1r” in the first lens group is within the range of (A-V).

1.3<R1f/R1r<2.1  (A-V)

Within the range of (A-V), refraction amounts of the two surfaces can be kept in balance. This is effective in “suppressing the occurrence of color difference in coma aberration”.
Moreover, it is preferable that a ratio fw/F1 of the focal length of the entire system at the wide angle end: fw to the focal length of the first lens group: F1 is within the range of (B-V) below.

0.2<|fw/F1|<0.8  (B-V)

Setting fw/F1 within the range of (B-V) makes it easier to keep the negative power of the first lens group and a power distribution of the entire projection zoom lens in good balance. This enables a good balance of aberrations.
Furthermore, it is preferable that a value of optical distortion “DISw” in an effective image circle at the wide angle end with the projection distance: 1600 mm is within the range of (C-V) below.

−1.35%<DISw<0.0%  (C-V)

“TV distortion” is suitable as the optical distortion within the above range.
In this case, (C-V) is easily satisfied by disposing an “aspherical lens” in the first lens group and setting a focal length thereof: fsph within the range of (D-V) below.

1.0×10−3<1/|fsph|<2.0×10−2  (D-V)

Note that the “projection distance” means a distance between the target projection surface and the lens surface farthest to the magnification side of the projection zoom lens.
In Examples 1 to 11 and 14, the fourth lens group has the positive refractive power. In Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group has the negative refractive power.
The first lens group G1 includes three lenses in Examples 1 to 11 and 14, and includes two lenses in Examples 12 and 13.
In all of Examples 1 to 14, an aspherical lens is used as the “second lens from the magnification side” within the first lens group, and the lens has aspherical surfaces on its both sides.
As described in Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 includes two or three lenses.
Also, the second lens L12 from the magnification side in the first lens group G1 is made of synthetic resin.
For the first lens group, lenses each having a large lens diameter are used. However, such a configuration of the first lens group including two or three lenses enables reduction in weight of the first lens group.
Such a reduction in weight can suppress the eccentricity of the lens caused by its own weight.
Also, the first lens group G1 has “an effect of correcting the astigmatism and distortion”.
In all of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, the first lens group G1 is fixed during the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.
The second lens group G2 is moved toward the reduction side, and the third lens group G3 is moved toward the magnification side.
In each of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, one or more of the lenses in the first lens group are aspherical lenses. The projection zoom lens satisfies Conditions (1-VI) to (4-VI) and also Conditions (A-VI) to (C-VI).
Each of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 12 and 13 has the fourth lens group as a negative group and satisfies Conditions (1A-VI) to (4A-VI) and Conditions (A1-VI) to (C1-VI).
Each of the projection zoom lenses of the examples other than Examples 12 and 13 has the fourth lens group as a positive group and satisfies Conditions (1B-VI) to (4B-VI) and Conditions (A2-VI) to (C2-VI).
In the projection zoom lens of each of the examples, the first lens group G1 is a focus group, the second lens group G2 is a compensator (aberration correction group), and the third lens group is a variable magnification group.
In the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the invention, the half field angle of the wide angle end is a “wide field angle”, which is greater than 34 degrees. The second lens group G2 is moved toward the reduction side in magnification change to the telephoto end.
Such a configuration can reduce a variation in aberrations during the magnification change.
The satisfaction of one or more of the following Conditions (a-VI) to (k-VI) in addition to the above configuration is effective in realizing better performance of the projection zoom lens.

0.1<f1/f2<1.0  (a-VI)

0<1/|f1_3w|<0.14  (b-VI)

0.5<|f|_3w/fw|<8.0  (c-VI)

Nd2p·νd2p<Nd2n·νd2n  (d-VI)

1.70<Nd2p<2.10  (e-VI)

18.0<νd2p<30.0  (f-VI)

1.45<Nd2n<1.75  (g-VI)

48.0<νd2n<90.0  (h-VI)

1.0<|f2p/f2n|<2.0  (i-VI)

2.5E-04<|f2p2n|<2.0E-02  (j-VI)

0.3<D3/F3 or D4/F4<0.6  (k-VI)

In Conditions (a-VI) to (k-VI) described above, the meanings of respective parameter symbols are as follows.
“f1” represents a focal length of the first lens group. “f2” represents a focal length of the second lens group.
“f1_3w” represents a composite focal length of the first to third lens groups at the wide angle end. Also, “fw” represents a “focal length of the entire system” at the wide angle end.
“Nd2p” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses arranged in the second lens group. “νd2p” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the positive lens.
“Nd2n” represents a refractive index of d-line of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses arranged in the second lens group. “νd2n” represents the Abbe number of d-line of the negative lens.
“d2p” represents a focal length of a “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” among the positive lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“f2n” represents a focal length of a “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the negative lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“f2p2n” represents a composite focal length of the “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number of d-line” and the “negative lens with the highest Abbe number of d-line” among the lenses arranged in the second lens group.
“D3” represents a travel distance of the third lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
“D4” represents a travel distance of the fourth lens group when the magnification is changed from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
Note that, in Condition (j-VI), “2.5E-04”, for example, represents “2.5×10−4”. The same goes for the following.
As described above, Conditions (d-VI) to (j-VI) among Conditions (a-VI) to (j-VI) are those specifying the materials of the lenses included in the second lens group.
In the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, the second lens group G2 can be set as the “aberration correction group” and the third lens group G3 can be set as the “zoom group”.
Condition (a-VI) is a condition particularly effective in satisfactory correction of astigmatism and field curvature.
When the upper limit of Condition (a-VI) is exceeded, an absolute value of the refractive power (1/f1) of the first lens group G1 is likely to be relatively reduced and the field curvature is likely to be increased.
When the lower limit of Condition (a-VI) is exceeded, the absolute value of the refractive power of the first lens group G1 is likely to be relatively increased and the astigmatism is likely to be increased.
By satisfying Condition (a-VI), an optimum solution for astigmatism correction is achieved, and an increase in field curvature can also be effectively suppressed.
Condition (b-VI) is an optimum range of a composite focal length of the negative first lens group G1, the negative second lens group G2 and the positive third lens group G3.
The range of Condition (b-VI) is exceeded, “aberration correction by the second lens group G2” during magnification change is not sufficiently optimized. As a result, aberrations, particularly, a large coma aberration is likely to remain.
By satisfying Condition (b-VI), the aberration correction by the second lens group G2′′ during magnification change can be optimized. Thus, the aberrations such as the coma aberration can be effectively prevented from remaining.
Condition (c-VI) is a condition to realize more satisfactory “coma aberration correction” over the entire variable magnification region.
When the upper or lower limit of Condition (c-VI) is exceeded, a large coma aberration is likely to occur, and magnification chromatic aberration is also likely to be increased.
By satisfying Condition (c-VI), occurrence of the coma aberration and magnification chromatic aberration can be effectively suppressed.
Condition (d-VI) is a condition to keep the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism in balance.
When Condition (d-VI) is not satisfied, a large imbalance is likely to occur particularly in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism.
By satisfying Condition (d-VI), particularly the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism can be kept in balance.
The “negative second lens group” in the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention can be set as the “aberration correction group” as described above.
In this case, outside the range of Condition (e-VI), a large magnification chromatic aberration occurs, and the coma aberration and astigmatism are also likely to be increased.
By satisfying Condition (e-VI), increases in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism can be effectively suppressed.
As is well known, a combination of crown glass (low refractive index) as a positive lens and flint glass (high refractive index) as a negative lens is generally effective in effectively performing “achromatization”.
However, in the projection zoom lens used in the image display device of the present invention, it is preferable that the second lens group includes a high refractive index and high dispersion positive lens and a low refractive index and low dispersion negative lens, as in the case of Condition (e-VI).
Here, description is given of the case of a lens configuration of positive, negative and negative (cemented lens), which is also employed as the second lens group in Examples 1 to 14.
In this case, when a positive lens has a “high refractive index and high dispersion” and a negative lens has a “low refractive index and low dispersion”, the high refractive index and high dispersion causes a large chromatic aberration in the positive lens.
Such chromatic aberration is “effectively suppressed” by the negative lens having the low refractive index and low dispersion.
Thus, the increases in the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism are effectively suppressed.
On the other hand, when the positive lens has a “low refractive index and low dispersion” and the negative lens has a “high refractive index and high dispersion”, chromatic aberration which occurs in the positive lens is small, but is “magnified” by the negative lens.
For this reason, the magnification chromatic aberration, coma aberration and astigmatism are even more likely to be increased.
Condition (f-VI) is a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration.
As described above, a “high-dispersion material” is preferable for the positive lens in the second lens group. The use of the high-dispersion material which satisfies Condition (f-VI) can effectively suppress the occurrence of the magnification chromatic aberration.
Also, in the case of the projection zoom lens which satisfies Condition (e-VI) or (f-VI), it is preferable that a biconvex lens is adopted as the positive lens in the second lens group.
The adoption of the biconvex lens as the shape of the “positive lens with the lowest Abbe number relative to d-line within the second lens group” is effective in correcting the aberration.
When the positive lens is “not the biconvex lens”, a large “variation in field curvature” is likely to occur during magnification change.
Condition (g-VI) is a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration. As described above, a lens made of a low-refractive-index material is preferable as the negative lens in the second lens group.
By satisfying Condition (g-VI), the occurrence of a large magnification chromatic aberration can be effectively suppressed.
Condition (h-VI) is also a condition effective in suppressing the magnification chromatic aberration. As described above, a lens made of a low-dispersion material is preferable as the negative lens in the second lens group.
By satisfying Condition (h-VI), the occurrence of a large magnification chromatic aberration can be effectively suppressed.
In the projection zoom lens which satisfies Condition (g-VI) or (h-VI), it is preferable that a “biconcave lens” is adopted as the “negative lens in the second lens group”.
When the negative lens (negative lens with the highest Abbe number and a low refractive index) is “not the biconcave lens”, a “large variation in field curvature” is likely to occur during magnification change.
Condition (i-VI) is an optimum solution to suppress the variation in field curvature during magnification change. By satisfying (i-VI), the variation in field curvature during magnification change can be most effectively suppressed.
Condition (i-VI) is a condition favorable to effective suppression of the occurrence of aberrations.
By satisfying Condition (j-VI), the occurrence of large aberrations can be effectively suppressed.
Condition (k-VI) is a condition effective in enabling achievement of a zoom ratio: 1.5 times or more.
When the upper limit of Condition (k-VI) is exceeded, astigmatism on the telephoto side is likely to be increased. When the lower limit of Condition (k-VI) is exceeded, it becomes difficult to achieve the zoom ratio: 1.5 times.
By satisfying Condition (k-VI), an optimum solution for astigmatism correction is achieved even if the zoom ratio is 1.5 times or more, and an increase in field curvature can also be effectively suppressed.
The projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14 all satisfy Conditions (a-VI) to (k-VI) described above.
In Examples 11 to 11 and 14 among Examples 1 to 14, the fourth lens group has positive refractive power. In Examples 12 and 13, the fourth lens group has negative refractive power.
The first lens group G1 includes three lenses in Examples 1 to 11 and 14, and includes two lenses in Examples 12 and 13.
In all of Examples 1 to 14, an aspherical lens disposed in the first lens group is the second lens from the magnification side, and has aspherical surfaces on its both sides.
The magnification-side aspherical surface of the aspherical lens in the first lens group G1 in Examples 1 to 11 and 14 has a shape which is concave toward the magnification side in the vicinity of the optical axis and has an extreme value in the vicinity of 50% of the effective radius of the lens surface outward from the optical axis.
The “extreme value” is a position where a value obtained by differentiating the aspherical shape: X with respect to H reaches 0.
Since the aspherical surface is concave toward the magnification side in the vicinity of the optical axis, the position of the extreme value is where the aspherical surface sticks out the most toward the magnification side.
Therefore, the aspherical shape in this case refracts a light ray in the vicinity of the optical axis, among the “luminous flux directed toward the lens farthest to the magnification side”, toward the side away from the optical axis.
Meanwhile, a light ray on the periphery of the lens surface is refracted so as to approach the optical axis.
The positive refractive power of the fourth lens group G4 is effective for such an aspherical shape to improve the performance.
The first lens group G1 in Examples 12 and 13 includes two lenses, and the second lens from the magnification side has aspherical surfaces on its both sides.
The aspherical surface in this case is convex toward the magnification side in the vicinity of the optical axis, and the aspherical shape starts to significantly bend toward the reduction side in the vicinity of 30% of the effective radius of the lens surface outward from the optical axis.
The aspherical surface in this case refracts a light ray from the reduction side so as to “approach the optical axis” from the vicinity of 30% of the effective radius of the lens to the periphery. Here, the closer to the periphery, the stronger the refraction.
The negative refractive power of the fourth lens group G4 is effective for such an aspherical shape to improve the performance.
FIGS. 46 to 59 show, on one side of the optical axis, shapes of both sides (magnification side and reduction side) of an aspherical lens in the first lens group G1 according to Examples 1 to 14.
As is clear from FIGS. 46 to 59, the aspherical surface in the first lens group G1 in Examples 1 to 14.
As described in Examples 1 to 14, the projection zoom lens, has the five-lens-group configuration including the first to fifth lens groups arranged from the magnification side toward the reduction side.
The first lens group has negative refractive power, the second lens group has negative refractive power, and the third lens group has positive refractive power.
One or more of the second to fifth lens groups are set to be negative lens groups each including four lenses or more and having negative refractive power.
Also, the refractive power arrangement of the first to fourth lenses from the magnification side among the four or more lenses included in the negative lens group is set as positive, negative, positive and negative or negative, positive, negative and positive.
The first lens group G1 is fixed during magnification change.
At least one lens group including four lenses or more and having negative refractive power is disposed as the second lens group or subsequent lens group.
The negative lens group is moved “from the magnification side to the reduction side” or “from the reduction side to the magnification side” during magnification change from the wide angle side to the telephoto side.
The first lens group G1 is a focus group, the second lens group G2 is a compensator (aberration correction group), and the third or fourth lens group is a variable magnification group.
In the projection zoom lens of Examples 1 to 14, the half field angle at the wide angle end: ω is a “wide field angle”, which is greater than 34 degrees. Also, the second lens group G2 is moved toward the reduction side in magnification change to the telephoto end.
Such a configuration can reduce a variation in aberrations during the magnification change.
All of the projection zoom lenses of the examples can realize a zoom ratio of 1.45 times or more. Also, all of the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14 satisfy Conditions (1-VII) to (8-VII).
Among the projection zoom lenses of Examples 1 to 14, those of Examples 12 and 13 have the configuration in which the refractive power of the fourth lens group is set to “negative”, and satisfy Conditions (1A-VII) to (8A-VII) described above.
Moreover, the projection zoom lenses of the examples other than Examples 12 and 13 have the configuration in which the refractive power of the fourth lens group is set to “positive”, and satisfy Conditions (1B-VII) to (8B-VII) described above.

## Claims

1. An image display device configured to project an image onto a target projection surface and display a magnified image of the image,
wherein the image display device uses a projection zoom lens consisting of first to fifth lens groups arranged in order from the magnification side toward the reduction side,
the first lens group has negative refractive power,
the second lens group has negative refractive power,
the third lens group has positive refractive power, and
in magnification change, the first lens group is fixed, and each of the second to fourth lens groups are moved toward the reduction side or magnification side,
wherein the fifth lens group includes a lens that is closest to the reduction side of all lenses within the image display device and is moved toward the magnification side in the magnification change from a wide angle end to a telephoto end,
wherein the second lens group is monotonously moved from the magnification side to the reduction side in the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and
wherein in the projection zoom lens,
the fourth lens group has positive refractive power,
the fifth lens group has positive refractive power,
in the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the third lens group is moved toward the magnification side, and the fourth lens group is moved toward the magnification side, and
the fifth lens group has the weakest power of the first through fifth lens groups and with power being 1/focal length.

2. An image display device configured to project an image onto a target projection surface and display a magnified image of the image,
wherein the image display device uses a projection zoom lens consisting of first to fifth lens groups arranged in order from the magnification side toward the reduction side,
the first lens group has negative refractive power,
the second lens group has negative refractive power,
the third lens group has positive refractive power, and
in magnification change, the first lens group is fixed, and each of the second to fourth lens groups are moved toward the reduction side or magnification side,
wherein the fifth lens group includes a lens that is closest to the reduction side of all lenses within the image display device and is moved toward the magnification side in the magnification change from a wide angle end to a telephoto end,
wherein the second lens group is monotonously moved from the magnification side to the reduction side in the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and
wherein in the projection zoom lens,
the fourth lens group has positive refractive power,
the fifth lens group has negative refractive power,
in the magnification change from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, the third lens group is moved toward the magnification side, and the fourth lens group is moved toward the magnification side, and
the second lens group includes four “positive, negative, positive and negative” lenses, and the fifth lens group includes four “negative, positive, negative and positive” lenses.