For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Friday, July 17, 2020 USDL-20-1379 

Technical information: 

 Employment: sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

 Unemployment: lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — JUNE 2020

Unemployment rates were lower in June in 42 states, higher in 5 states, and stable in 3 states and the 

District of Columbia, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Forty-nine states and the 

District had jobless rate increases from a year earlier, while one state had no change. The national 

unemployment rate declined by 2.2 percentage points over the month to 11.1 percent but was 7.4 points 

higher than in June 2019. 

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in June 2020. Over 

the year, nonfarm payroll employment decreased in all 50 states and the District.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and 

unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of households. These data pertain to 

individuals by where they reside. The employment data are from an establishment survey that measures 

nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined by 

where the establishments are located. For more information about the concepts and statistical 

methodologies used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

Massachusetts had the highest unemployment rate in June, 17.4 percent, followed by New Jersey, 16.6 

percent, and New York, 15.7 percent. The rates in these three states set new series highs. (All state series 

begin in 1976.) Kentucky had the lowest unemployment rate, 4.3 percent. In total, 30 states and the 

District of Columbia had jobless rates lower than the U.S. figure of 11.1 percent, 10 states had higher 

rates, and 10 states had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A 

and 1 and map 1.) 

In June, the largest unemployment rate decreases occurred in Nevada (-10.3 percentage points) and 

Hawaii (-9.6 points). Rates declined over the month by at least 2.0 percentage points in an additional 27 

states. The largest over-the-month jobless rate increase occurred in Nebraska (+1.4 percentage points). 

(See table B.)

The largest unemployment rate increases from June 2019 occurred in Massachusetts (+14.5 percentage 

points) and New Jersey (+13.3 points), with another six states experiencing increases of 10.0 points or 
-2-

more. The smallest over-the-year rate increases occurred in Utah (+2.5 percentage points) and Idaho 

(+2.7 points). Kentucky was the only state that did not have an increase in its unemployment rate 

relative to June 2019. (See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment 

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in June 2020. The 

largest job gains occurred in California (+558,200), New York (+301,600), and Florida (+296,000). The 

largest percentage increases occurred in Nevada (+8.5 percent), Michigan (+8.1 percent), and Kentucky 

(+6.6 percent). (See tables D and 3.) 

All 50 states and the District of Columbia had over-the-year decreases in nonfarm payroll employment 

in June. The largest job declines occurred in California (-1,740,600), New York (-1,496,900), and Texas 

(-696,200). The smallest declines occurred in Wyoming (-22,200), Idaho (-22,900), and Montana 

(-23,200). The largest percentage declines occurred in Hawaii (-16.0 percent), New York (-15.3 

percent), and Massachusetts (-14.4 percent). The smallest percentage declines occurred in Utah (-2.7 

percent), Idaho (-3.0 percent), and Arizona (-3.3 percent). (See table E and map 2.) 

_____________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for June is scheduled to be 

released on Wednesday, July 29, 2020, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The State Employment and 

Unemployment news release for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 21, 2020, at 

10:00 a.m. (ET).
-3-

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Impact on June 2020 

Establishment and Household Survey Data

BLS has continued to review all estimation and methodological procedures for the establishment survey, 

which included the review of data, estimation processes, the application of the birth-death model, and 

seasonal adjustment. Business births and deaths cannot be adequately captured by the establishment 

survey as they occur. Therefore, the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program uses a model to 

account for the relatively stable net employment change generated by business births and deaths. Due to 

the impact of COVID-19, the relationship between business births and deaths is no longer stable. 

Typically, reports with zero employment are not included in estimation. For the May final and June 

preliminary estimates, CES included a portion of these reports in the estimates and made modifications 

to the birth-death model. In addition for both months, the establishment survey included a portion of the 

reports that returned to reporting positive employment from reporting zero employment. For more 

information, see www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbd.htm . 

In the establishment survey, workers who are paid by their employer for all or any part of the pay period 

including the 12th of the month are counted as employed, even if they were not actually at their jobs. 

Workers who are temporarily or permanently absent from their jobs and are not being paid are not 

counted as employed, even if they are continuing to receive benefits. The length of the reference period 

does vary across the respondents in the establishment survey; one-third of businesses have a weekly pay 

period, slightly over 40 percent a bi-weekly, about 20 percent semi-monthly, and a small amount 

monthly. 

For the June 2020 estimates of household employment and unemployment from the Local Area 

Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program, BLS continued to implement level-shift outliers in the 

employment and/or unemployment inputs to the models, based on statistical evaluation of movements in 

each area's inputs. Both the Current Population Survey inputs, which serve as the primary inputs to the 

LAUS models, and the nonfarm payroll employment and unemployment insurance claims covariates 

were examined for outliers. The resulting implementation of level shifts preserved movements in the 

published estimates that the models otherwise would have discounted, without requiring changes to how 

the models create estimates at other points in the time series.

To mitigate distortions due to the complex relationships between level shifts in the household survey 

and covariate inputs to the state models, BLS retained the same modifications to the LAUS seasonal 

adjustment and smoothing procedures that had been introduced during the May 2020 cycle. Specifically, 

level shifts were isolated from the estimation of seasonal factors, and the Reproducing Kernel Hilbert 

Space filter was not used to smooth the seasonally adjusted estimates. It is anticipated that these 

modifications will be necessary for as long as complex outlier treatments are deemed necessary for the 

model inputs. 

The "Frequently asked questions" document at www.bls.gov/cps/employment-situation-covid19-faqjune-2020.pdf extensively discusses the impact of a misclassification in the household survey on the 

national estimates for June 2020. Despite the considerable decline in its degree relative to prior months, 

this misclassification continued to be widespread geographically, with BLS analysis indicating that most 

states again were affected to at least some extent. However, according to usual practice, the data from 

the household survey are accepted as recorded. To maintain data integrity, no ad hoc actions are taken to 

reclassify survey responses. Hence, the household survey estimates of employed and unemployed people 
-4-

that serve as the primary inputs to the state models were affected to varying degrees by the 

misclassification, which in turn affected the official LAUS estimates for June 2020.

Household data for Puerto Rico are not modeled, but rather are derived from a monthly household 

survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Due to the effects of the pandemic and efforts to 

contain the virus, Puerto Rico had not been able to conduct its household survey for March or April 

2020. Data collection resumed effective May 2020, and BLS is resuming publication of the not 

seasonally adjusted data beginning with this news release. Publication of seasonally adjusted data for 

Puerto Rico will resume at a later time, pending further research. The Puerto Rico Department of Labor 

reported a misclassification in its household survey for May and June similar in nature to the 

misclassification in the Current Population Survey. 
-5-

State Rate p

United States 1 ................................................ 11.1

Alabama ........................................................... 7.5

Arkansas .......................................................... 8.0

California .......................................................... 14.9

Connecticut ....................................................... 9.8

Delaware .......................................................... 12.5

District of Columbia ........................................... 8.6

Georgia ............................................................ 7.6

Hawaii .............................................................. 13.9

Idaho ................................................................ 5.6

Illinois ............................................................... 14.6

Iowa ................................................................. 8.0

Kansas ............................................................. 7.5

Kentucky .......................................................... 4.3

Louisiana .......................................................... 9.7

Maine ............................................................... 6.6

Maryland ........................................................... 8.0

Massachusetts ................................................... 17.4

Michigan ........................................................... 14.8

Minnesota ......................................................... 8.6

Mississippi ........................................................ 8.7

Missouri ............................................................ 7.9

Montana ............................................................ 7.1

Nebraska .......................................................... 6.7

Nevada ............................................................. 15.0

New Jersey ....................................................... 16.6

New Mexico ....................................................... 8.3

New York .......................................................... 15.7

North Carolina ................................................... 7.6

North Dakota ..................................................... 6.1

Oklahoma .......................................................... 6.6

Pennsylvania ..................................................... 13.0

South Carolina .................................................. 8.7

South Dakota .................................................... 7.2

Tennessee ........................................................ 9.7

Texas ................................................................ 8.6

Utah ................................................................. 5.1

Vermont ............................................................ 9.4

Virginia ............................................................. 8.4

Washington ....................................................... 9.8

Wisconsin ......................................................... 8.5

Wyoming .......................................................... 7.6

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., June 2020, seasonally adjusted
-6-

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from May 2020

to June 2020, seasonally adjusted

May 2020 June 2020 p

Alabama ..................................... 9.6 7.5 -2.1

Arizona ....................................... 9.0 10.0 1.0

Arkansas .................................... 9.6 8.0 -1.6

California .................................... 16.4 14.9 -1.5

Delaware .................................... 15.9 12.5 -3.4

Florida ........................................ 13.7 10.4 -3.3

Georgia ...................................... 9.4 7.6 -1.8

Hawaii ........................................ 23.5 13.9 -9.6

Idaho .......................................... 9.0 5.6 -3.4

Illinois ......................................... 15.3 14.6 -.7

Indiana ....................................... 12.3 11.2 -1.1

Iowa ........................................... 10.2 8.0 -2.2

Kansas ....................................... 10.0 7.5 -2.5

Kentucky .................................... 10.9 4.3 -6.6

Louisiana .................................... 14.2 9.7 -4.5

Maine ......................................... 9.4 6.6 -2.8

Maryland ..................................... 10.0 8.0 -2.0

Massachusetts ............................. 16.6 17.4 .8

Michigan ..................................... 21.3 14.8 -6.5

Minnesota ................................... 9.9 8.6 -1.3

Mississippi .................................. 10.5 8.7 -1.8

Missouri ...................................... 10.1 7.9 -2.2

Montana ...................................... 9.0 7.1 -1.9

Nebraska .................................... 5.3 6.7 1.4

Nevada ....................................... 25.3 15.0 -10.3

New Hampshire ........................... 15.4 11.8 -3.6

New Jersey ................................. 15.4 16.6 1.2

New Mexico ................................. 9.1 8.3 -.8

New York .................................... 14.5 15.7 1.2

North Carolina ............................. 12.8 7.6 -5.2

North Dakota ............................... 9.1 6.1 -3.0

Ohio ........................................... 13.9 10.9 -3.0

Oklahoma .................................... 12.6 6.6 -6.0

Oregon ....................................... 14.3 11.2 -3.1

Pennsylvania ............................... 13.4 13.0 -.4

Rhode Island ............................... 16.4 12.4 -4.0

South Carolina ............................ 12.4 8.7 -3.7

South Dakota .............................. 9.4 7.2 -2.2

Tennessee .................................. 11.0 9.7 -1.3

Texas .......................................... 13.0 8.6 -4.4

Utah ........................................... 8.6 5.1 -3.5

Vermont ...................................... 12.8 9.4 -3.4

Virginia ....................................... 9.0 8.4 -.6

Washington ................................. 15.1 9.8 -5.3

West Virginia .............................. 12.9 10.4 -2.5

Wisconsin ................................... 12.1 8.5 -3.6

Wyoming .................................... 8.8 7.6 -1.2

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-month 

change p
-7-

Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from June 2019

to June 2020, seasonally adjusted

June 2019 June 2020 p

Alabama ..................................... 2.9 7.5 4.6

Alaska ........................................ 6.2 12.4 6.2

Arizona ....................................... 4.8 10.0 5.2

Arkansas .................................... 3.6 8.0 4.4

California .................................... 4.0 14.9 10.9

Colorado ..................................... 2.7 10.5 7.8

Connecticut ................................. 3.7 9.8 6.1

Delaware .................................... 3.7 12.5 8.8

District of Columbia ..................... 5.4 8.6 3.2

Florida ........................................ 3.2 10.4 7.2

Georgia ...................................... 3.5 7.6 4.1

Hawaii ........................................ 2.7 13.9 11.2

Idaho .......................................... 2.9 5.6 2.7

Illinois ......................................... 4.0 14.6 10.6

Indiana ....................................... 3.3 11.2 7.9

Iowa ........................................... 2.7 8.0 5.3

Kansas ....................................... 3.1 7.5 4.4

Louisiana .................................... 4.6 9.7 5.1

Maine ......................................... 2.9 6.6 3.7

Maryland ..................................... 3.6 8.0 4.4

Massachusetts ............................. 2.9 17.4 14.5

Michigan ..................................... 4.2 14.8 10.6

Minnesota ................................... 3.2 8.6 5.4

Mississippi .................................. 5.4 8.7 3.3

Missouri ...................................... 3.1 7.9 4.8

Montana ...................................... 3.5 7.1 3.6

Nebraska .................................... 3.1 6.7 3.6

Nevada ....................................... 3.9 15.0 11.1

New Hampshire ........................... 2.5 11.8 9.3

New Jersey ................................. 3.3 16.6 13.3

New Mexico ................................. 4.9 8.3 3.4

New York .................................... 3.9 15.7 11.8

North Carolina ............................. 4.0 7.6 3.6

North Dakota ............................... 2.4 6.1 3.7

Ohio ........................................... 4.1 10.9 6.8

Oklahoma .................................... 3.2 6.6 3.4

Oregon ....................................... 3.8 11.2 7.4

Pennsylvania ............................... 4.3 13.0 8.7

Rhode Island ............................... 3.6 12.4 8.8

South Carolina ............................ 2.9 8.7 5.8

South Dakota .............................. 3.3 7.2 3.9

Tennessee .................................. 3.4 9.7 6.3

Texas .......................................... 3.4 8.6 5.2

Utah ........................................... 2.6 5.1 2.5

Vermont ...................................... 2.4 9.4 7.0

Virginia ....................................... 2.8 8.4 5.6

Washington ................................. 4.3 9.8 5.5

West Virginia .............................. 4.7 10.4 5.7

Wisconsin ................................... 3.4 8.5 5.1

Wyoming .................................... 3.6 7.6 4.0

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-year 

change p
-8-

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from May 2020 to

June 2020, seasonally adjusted

May June

2020 2020 p Level Percent

Alabama ..................................... 1,908,900 1,954,200 45,300 2.4

Alaska ........................................ 287,600 292,400 4,800 1.7

Arizona ....................................... 2,754,700 2,828,500 73,800 2.7

Arkansas .................................... 1,185,100 1,208,800 23,700 2.0

California .................................... 15,113,200 15,671,400 558,200 3.7

Colorado ..................................... 2,542,100 2,597,100 55,000 2.2

Connecticut ................................. 1,436,600 1,509,900 73,300 5.1

Delaware .................................... 395,300 415,900 20,600 5.2

District of Columbia ..................... 730,800 740,500 9,700 1.3

Florida ........................................ 8,100,900 8,396,900 296,000 3.7

 

Georgia ...................................... 4,220,100 4,370,300 150,200 3.6

Hawaii ........................................ 525,600 549,000 23,400 4.5

Idaho .......................................... 711,500 736,300 24,800 3.5

Illinois ......................................... 5,381,900 5,524,700 142,800 2.7

Indiana ....................................... 2,831,200 2,960,700 129,500 4.6

Iowa ........................................... 1,414,600 1,464,800 50,200 3.5

Kansas ....................................... 1,313,900 1,344,100 30,200 2.3

Kentucky .................................... 1,653,100 1,762,100 109,000 6.6

Louisiana .................................... 1,755,400 1,811,900 56,500 3.2

Maine ......................................... 547,000 566,000 19,000 3.5

 

Maryland ..................................... 2,437,200 2,505,500 68,300 2.8

Massachusetts ............................. 3,077,100 3,160,800 83,700 2.7

Michigan ..................................... 3,571,900 3,861,400 289,500 8.1

Minnesota ................................... 2,616,000 2,700,700 84,700 3.2

Mississippi .................................. 1,073,500 1,101,200 27,700 2.6

Missouri ...................................... 2,617,600 2,689,200 71,600 2.7

Montana ...................................... 443,600 459,700 16,100 3.6

Nebraska .................................... 956,600 974,300 17,700 1.9

Nevada ....................................... 1,167,500 1,266,400 98,900 8.5

New Hampshire ........................... 585,400 610,200 24,800 4.2

 

New Jersey ................................. 3,499,500 3,630,400 130,900 3.7

New Mexico ................................. 768,600 794,900 26,300 3.4

New York .................................... 8,000,100 8,301,700 301,600 3.8

North Carolina ............................. 4,061,500 4,234,700 173,200 4.3

North Dakota ............................... 398,600 401,800 3,200 .8

Ohio ........................................... 4,825,200 5,033,200 208,000 4.3

Oklahoma .................................... 1,581,300 1,604,000 22,700 1.4

Oregon ....................................... 1,715,800 1,772,400 56,600 3.3

Pennsylvania ............................... 5,201,500 5,433,000 231,500 4.5

Rhode Island ............................... 422,600 443,600 21,000 5.0

 

South Carolina ............................ 1,986,900 2,059,400 72,500 3.6

South Dakota .............................. 406,800 416,100 9,300 2.3

Tennessee .................................. 2,856,300 2,964,800 108,500 3.8

Texas .......................................... 11,854,800 12,080,000 225,200 1.9

Utah ........................................... 1,480,400 1,516,000 35,600 2.4

Vermont ...................................... 262,300 274,800 12,500 4.8

Virginia ....................................... 3,687,000 3,750,500 63,500 1.7

Washington ................................. 3,057,300 3,158,800 101,500 3.3

West Virginia............................... 631,500 665,200 33,700 5.3

Wisconsin.................................... 2,589,500 2,694,100 104,600 4.0

Wyoming..................................... 263,800 268,200 4,400 1.7

p

 = preliminary.

State Over-the-month change p
-9-

Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from June 2019 to

June 2020, seasonally adjusted

June June

2019 2020 p Level Percent

Alabama ..................................... 2,068,800 1,954,200 -114,600 -5.5

Alaska ........................................ 330,200 292,400 -37,800 -11.4

Arizona ....................................... 2,926,500 2,828,500 -98,000 -3.3

Arkansas .................................... 1,273,600 1,208,800 -64,800 -5.1

California .................................... 17,412,000 15,671,400 -1,740,600 -10.0

Colorado ..................................... 2,780,100 2,597,100 -183,000 -6.6

Connecticut ................................. 1,682,600 1,509,900 -172,700 -10.3

Delaware .................................... 464,800 415,900 -48,900 -10.5

District of Columbia ..................... 798,600 740,500 -58,100 -7.3

Florida ........................................ 8,938,700 8,396,900 -541,800 -6.1

 

Georgia ...................................... 4,610,100 4,370,300 -239,800 -5.2

Hawaii ........................................ 653,700 549,000 -104,700 -16.0

Idaho .......................................... 759,200 736,300 -22,900 -3.0

Illinois ......................................... 6,123,000 5,524,700 -598,300 -9.8

Indiana ....................................... 3,163,100 2,960,700 -202,400 -6.4

Iowa ........................................... 1,582,500 1,464,800 -117,700 -7.4

Kansas ....................................... 1,422,500 1,344,100 -78,400 -5.5

Kentucky .................................... 1,939,600 1,762,100 -177,500 -9.2

Louisiana .................................... 1,984,400 1,811,900 -172,500 -8.7

Maine ......................................... 634,700 566,000 -68,700 -10.8

 

Maryland ..................................... 2,767,000 2,505,500 -261,500 -9.5

Massachusetts ............................. 3,690,600 3,160,800 -529,800 -14.4

Michigan ..................................... 4,430,200 3,861,400 -568,800 -12.8

Minnesota ................................... 2,979,900 2,700,700 -279,200 -9.4

Mississippi .................................. 1,157,800 1,101,200 -56,600 -4.9

Missouri ...................................... 2,898,800 2,689,200 -209,600 -7.2

Montana ...................................... 482,900 459,700 -23,200 -4.8

Nebraska .................................... 1,025,200 974,300 -50,900 -5.0

Nevada ....................................... 1,415,500 1,266,400 -149,100 -10.5

New Hampshire ........................... 684,600 610,200 -74,400 -10.9

 

New Jersey ................................. 4,192,000 3,630,400 -561,600 -13.4

New Mexico ................................. 856,200 794,900 -61,300 -7.2

New York .................................... 9,798,600 8,301,700 -1,496,900 -15.3

North Carolina ............................. 4,575,100 4,234,700 -340,400 -7.4

North Dakota ............................... 439,700 401,800 -37,900 -8.6

Ohio ........................................... 5,587,800 5,033,200 -554,600 -9.9

Oklahoma .................................... 1,700,200 1,604,000 -96,200 -5.7

Oregon ....................................... 1,939,000 1,772,400 -166,600 -8.6

Pennsylvania ............................... 6,053,300 5,433,000 -620,300 -10.2

Rhode Island ............................... 502,800 443,600 -59,200 -11.8

 

South Carolina ............................ 2,185,500 2,059,400 -126,100 -5.8

South Dakota .............................. 439,800 416,100 -23,700 -5.4

Tennessee .................................. 3,118,800 2,964,800 -154,000 -4.9

Texas .......................................... 12,776,200 12,080,000 -696,200 -5.4

Utah ........................................... 1,557,900 1,516,000 -41,900 -2.7

Vermont ...................................... 316,300 274,800 -41,500 -13.1

Virginia ....................................... 4,056,900 3,750,500 -306,400 -7.6

Washington ................................. 3,471,300 3,158,800 -312,500 -9.0

West Virginia............................... 721,500 665,200 -56,300 -7.8

Wisconsin.................................... 2,988,400 2,694,100 -294,300 -9.8

Wyoming..................................... 290,400 268,200 -22,200 -7.6

p

 = preliminary.

State Over-the-year change p
Technical Note

This news release presents civilian labor force and 

unemployment data for states and selected substate areas from 

the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program 

(tables 1 and 2). Also presented are nonfarm payroll

employment estimates by state and industry supersector from 

the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 

4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state 

cooperative endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment—from the 

LAUS program 

 Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment 

data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those 

used for the official national estimates obtained from the 

Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of 

households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics 

(BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program 

measures employed people and unemployed people on a placeof-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian 

noninstitutional population 16 years of age and older. 

Employed people are those who did any work at all for pay or 

profit in the reference week (typically the week including the 

12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in 

a family business or farm, plus those not working who had a job 

from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, 

for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, 

illness, or vacation. 

 Unemployed people are those who were not employed during 

the reference week (based on the definition above), had actively 

looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the 

reference week, and were currently available for work; people

on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be 

counted as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of 

employed and unemployed people. The unemployment rate is 

the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor 

force.

 Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District 

of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 

metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances of 

California and New York State are produced using time-series 

models. This method, which underwent substantial 

enhancement at the beginning of 2015, utilizes data from 

several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state 

unemployment insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state 

of California are derived by summing the estimates for the Los 

Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the 

balance of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State

are derived by summing the estimates for New York City and 

the balance of New York State. Estimates for the five additional 

substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria 

and Detroit-Warren-Dearborn metropolitan areas and the 

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-Miami BeachKendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) 

and their respective balances of state are produced using a 

similar model-based approach.

 Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are

modeled using inputs from the CPS only and controlled to the 

national totals. State estimates then are controlled to their 

respective census division totals. Substate and balance-of-state 

estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to 

their respective state totals. This tiered process of controlling 

model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is called real-time 

benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a 

monthly household survey similar to the CPS. A more detailed 

description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS 

upon request.

 Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment 

data for prior years reflect adjustments made after the end of 

each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population 

data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other 

data sources, and model re-estimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years are revised near the 

beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January 

estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of timesseries models in early 2015, historical data were re-estimated 

back to the series beginnings in 1976, 1990, or 1994.

 Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the 

estimates of employed and unemployed people into trend, 

seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals 

of employed and unemployed people first are adjusted using an 

X-11 type of seasonal adjustment filter. The adjusted data then 

are smoothed using a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space 

(RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of 

employed and unemployed people are summed to derive the 

civilian labor force, and the unemployment rate then is 

calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. 

The resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted unemployment 

rate estimates are analyzed in this news release and published 

on the BLS website. 

 During estimation for the current year, the smoothedseasonally adjusted estimates for a given month are created 

using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information from 

previous observations only. For annual revisions, historical data 

are smoothed using a two-sided filter.

 Area definitions. The substate area data published in this 

release reflect the delineations that were issued by the U.S. 

Office of Management and Budget on April 10, 2018. A 

detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment—from the CES program

 Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay 

period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted 

at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; 

those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each 

payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal 

activity in accordance with the 2017 version of the North 

American Industry Classification System. 

 Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment

data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where 
possible these data are produced using a "weighted link 

relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month 

weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted 

employment is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the 

current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by 

the previous month’s employment estimates. The weighted link 

relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample 

size meets certain statistical criteria. 

 For some employment series, the sample of establishments is 

very small or highly variable. In these cases, a model-based 

approach is used in estimation. These models use the direct 

sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of 

historical (benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in 

estimation. Two different models (Fay-Herriot Model and 

Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level 

being estimated. For more detailed information about each 

model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods.

 Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment 

for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process 

establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to 

measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the 

subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark revisions 

is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/benchmark.pdf.

 Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide expanded supersector level. 

In some cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted 

supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted 

payroll employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions 

to historical data for the most recent five years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

 Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted 

concurrently, using all available estimates including those for 

the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors.

Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for 

the current month’s preliminary estimate as well as the previous 

month’s final estimate in order to incorporate real-time 

estimates. 

 Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state-level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these 

statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" 

employment series, and cautions users that such a series is 

subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

 The estimates presented in this release are based on sample 

surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are 

subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is 

a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs 

by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is 

surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, 

such as those which can be introduced into the data collection 

and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from 

sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from 

the specific estimation processes used.

 Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment 

rates and state nonfarm payroll employment are cited in the 

analysis of this release only if they have been determined to be 

statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. 

Furthermore, state unemployment rates for the current month 

generally are cited only if they have been determined to be 

significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 90-percent 

confidence level. The underlying model-based standard error 

measures for unemployment rates and over-the-month and 

over-the-year changes in rates are available at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The underlying standard error 

measures for over-the-month and over-the-year changes in state 

payroll employment data at the total nonfarm and supersector 

levels are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. 

Measures of nonsampling error are not available.

Additional information

 Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm payroll employment from 

the CES program, for metropolitan areas and metropolitan 

divisions are available in the news release Metropolitan Area 

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor 

force, employed people, unemployed people, and 

unemployment rates for approximately 7,500 subnational areas 

are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data 

from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. Information in this 

release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals 

upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay 

Service: (800) 877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

State and area

Civilian labor force Unemployed

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

Number Percent of labor force

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,237,028 2,198,485 2,239,608 2,195,843 65,389 302,535 216,043 165,770 2.9 13.8 9.6 7.5

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348,117 339,224 333,394 343,356 21,506 45,776 42,378 42,538 6.2 13.5 12.7 12.4

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,539,197 3,543,717 3,552,457 3,496,928 168,123 473,766 318,985 349,302 4.8 13.4 9.0 10.0

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,360,371 1,309,681 1,345,509 1,312,290 48,367 140,898 129,260 105,338 3.6 10.8 9.6 8.0

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,349,894 18,582,743 18,506,781 18,948,023 780,966 3,043,334 3,043,056 2,831,031 4.0 16.4 16.4 14.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale1. . . . 5,099,251 4,753,124 4,737,289 4,936,546 224,544 989,145 998,671 955,575 4.4 20.8 21.1 19.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,140,510 3,054,771 3,069,113 3,169,276 86,363 373,643 313,656 333,747 2.7 12.2 10.2 10.5

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,906,099 1,776,603 1,777,004 1,869,771 69,848 147,338 170,307 183,205 3.7 8.3 9.6 9.8

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486,936 463,508 472,672 487,859 18,229 69,285 74,929 61,044 3.7 14.9 15.9 12.5

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409,498 402,453 387,790 394,949 22,238 46,998 34,026 33,916 5.4 11.7 8.8 8.6

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,298,460 9,472,243 9,627,360 9,769,991 324,877 1,305,832 1,319,309 1,020,689 3.2 13.8 13.7 10.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall1. . . . . . . . . . . 1,377,850 1,219,459 1,222,121 1,277,075 33,521 125,407 139,440 143,447 2.4 10.3 11.4 11.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,092,563 4,894,396 4,892,536 4,923,646 177,859 614,472 460,404 373,404 3.5 12.6 9.4 7.6

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662,720 633,724 626,986 612,805 18,190 150,910 147,365 85,201 2.7 23.8 23.5 13.9

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881,507 885,844 882,241 892,165 25,887 104,291 79,228 50,267 2.9 11.8 9.0 5.6

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,445,179 6,123,362 6,305,015 6,487,911 258,443 1,050,375 967,035 946,371 4.0 17.2 15.3 14.6

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights1. . . 3,720,014 3,619,426 3,719,003 3,810,980 139,261 572,182 574,128 614,379 3.7 15.8 15.4 16.1

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,373,873 3,226,630 3,340,305 3,393,789 110,812 565,822 409,414 380,667 3.3 17.5 12.3 11.2

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,735,299 1,712,643 1,694,125 1,639,426 47,240 188,007 172,971 131,164 2.7 11.0 10.2 8.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,484,145 1,503,506 1,505,828 1,480,512 46,031 179,494 151,293 110,801 3.1 11.9 10.0 7.5

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,070,301 2,052,263 2,029,333 1,920,269 89,154 339,737 220,314 82,714 4.3 16.6 10.9 4.3

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,087,601 1,931,888 2,031,725 1,997,072 95,124 291,286 289,495 192,904 4.6 15.1 14.2 9.7

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690,978 658,950 665,863 667,986 20,256 68,803 62,692 44,060 2.9 10.4 9.4 6.6

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,258,184 3,112,390 3,115,059 3,202,709 118,445 315,798 310,148 257,762 3.6 10.1 10.0 8.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,806,480 3,406,875 3,540,873 3,671,688 110,809 552,934 586,460 638,068 2.9 16.2 16.6 17.4

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,931,142 4,591,520 4,762,541 4,946,025 206,572 1,102,500 1,012,746 732,038 4.2 24.0 21.3 14.8

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,158,321 1,929,099 1,940,206 2,049,124 95,842 414,492 451,042 363,462 4.4 21.5 23.2 17.7

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,105,019 3,066,464 3,069,944 3,116,326 98,972 266,971 302,966 267,526 3.2 8.7 9.9 8.6

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,275,359 1,197,893 1,208,867 1,193,548 69,355 195,429 126,587 103,673 5.4 16.3 10.5 8.7

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,069,636 3,029,038 3,013,333 3,019,868 95,941 308,494 303,647 237,649 3.1 10.2 10.1 7.9

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533,068 520,588 523,851 535,648 18,450 62,181 47,259 38,064 3.5 11.9 9.0 7.1

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,034,636 1,059,547 1,031,135 1,057,140 32,050 92,638 54,822 70,646 3.1 8.7 5.3 6.7

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,542,002 1,429,095 1,382,809 1,498,372 60,908 429,746 349,545 224,673 3.9 30.1 25.3 15.0

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773,472 719,443 734,136 744,836 19,698 123,131 113,019 88,261 2.5 17.1 15.4 11.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,469,516 4,483,327 4,531,245 4,525,984 146,273 731,905 695,717 751,324 3.3 16.3 15.4 16.6

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953,233 916,510 905,243 922,475 46,442 108,706 82,751 76,967 4.9 11.9 9.1 8.3

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,480,192 9,084,012 9,089,160 9,388,334 374,451 1,392,274 1,318,631 1,472,619 3.9 15.3 14.5 15.7

New York City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,064,860 3,738,815 3,670,099 3,986,839 161,393 560,073 670,292 811,418 4.0 15.0 18.3 20.4

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,074,835 4,687,926 4,816,235 4,791,686 202,489 605,692 615,512 363,465 4.0 12.9 12.8 7.6

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403,647 406,657 402,457 398,730 9,769 36,905 36,540 24,342 2.4 9.1 9.1 6.1

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,795,568 5,672,068 5,755,881 5,793,969 238,856 999,218 797,228 631,426 4.1 17.6 13.9 10.9

Cleveland-Elyria2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,041,144 993,218 1,048,570 1,048,952 41,833 200,318 178,942 141,390 4.0 20.2 17.1 13.5

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,839,224 1,776,346 1,823,007 1,765,773 59,054 261,299 230,245 116,602 3.2 14.7 12.6 6.6

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,102,160 2,110,693 2,124,082 2,145,445 80,515 314,012 303,494 239,325 3.8 14.9 14.3 11.2

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,465,538 6,447,477 6,502,535 6,328,368 275,211 1,037,087 874,075 821,257 4.3 16.1 13.4 13.0

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554,515 529,069 522,456 549,836 20,026 95,779 85,781 68,371 3.6 18.1 16.4 12.4

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,372,211 2,376,830 2,416,098 2,432,865 69,163 303,360 299,668 210,721 2.9 12.8 12.4 8.7

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463,467 470,300 464,195 468,079 15,275 51,276 43,665 33,711 3.3 10.9 9.4 7.2

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,340,529 3,222,468 3,292,225 3,168,467 114,785 499,621 363,655 307,151 3.4 15.5 11.0 9.7

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,996,248 12,960,683 13,498,250 13,839,763 481,847 1,744,022 1,753,204 1,195,821 3.4 13.5 13.0 8.6

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,604,610 1,600,601 1,609,768 1,665,575 41,903 166,294 137,811 85,677 2.6 10.4 8.6 5.1

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342,493 350,944 343,838 341,468 8,094 57,905 44,150 32,021 2.4 16.5 12.8 9.4

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,398,723 4,314,050 4,306,310 4,322,244 122,587 482,111 389,546 364,309 2.8 11.2 9.0 8.4

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,908,037 3,963,317 3,945,467 3,951,035 168,922 645,110 593,883 388,448 4.3 16.3 15.1 9.8

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,728,018 1,714,064 1,705,561 1,780,831 49,578 247,859 246,601 165,362 2.9 14.5 14.5 9.3

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794,739 776,722 780,029 764,254 37,732 123,839 100,757 79,419 4.7 15.9 12.9 10.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,101,295 3,048,647 3,103,238 3,056,924 104,386 415,557 376,650 260,606 3.4 13.6 12.1 8.5

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292,490 296,644 294,481 296,430 10,584 28,343 25,790 22,663 3.6 9.6 8.8 7.6

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,093,289 – – – 84,214 – – – 7.7 – – –

1 Metropolitan division.

2 Metropolitan statistical area.

p Preliminary

– Data not available

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management

and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following

month.
LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

State and area

Civilian labor force Unemployed

May June Number Percent of labor force

2019 2020 2019 2020p

May June May June

2019 2020 2019 2020p 2019 2020 2019 2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,232,314 2,235,610 2,246,030 2,204,545 55,339 204,935 73,570 176,036 2.5 9.2 3.3 8.0

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348,619 334,106 355,191 350,583 21,029 41,953 22,261 43,062 6.0 12.6 6.3 12.3

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,514,657 3,541,208 3,542,293 3,499,212 161,415 310,463 178,750 359,509 4.6 8.8 5.0 10.3

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,363,674 1,349,503 1,376,830 1,329,793 45,702 127,087 52,458 109,561 3.4 9.4 3.8 8.2

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,261,786 18,423,388 19,325,538 18,912,012 694,948 2,949,447 794,837 2,846,644 3.6 16.0 4.1 15.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale1. . . . 5,074,586 4,716,091 5,079,145 4,911,443 207,914 980,558 227,731 957,273 4.1 20.8 4.5 19.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,119,482 3,055,723 3,162,311 3,189,798 80,659 306,981 92,508 340,422 2.6 10.0 2.9 10.7

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,905,616 1,777,738 1,925,633 1,887,870 67,905 167,737 74,192 188,487 3.6 9.4 3.9 10.0

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484,877 471,396 490,751 491,813 16,258 73,086 19,899 62,574 3.4 15.5 4.1 12.7

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408,260 386,742 412,636 397,766 21,301 32,680 24,062 35,673 5.2 8.5 5.8 9.0

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,297,648 9,651,892 10,318,834 9,789,069 310,611 1,304,072 344,231 1,045,481 3.0 13.5 3.3 10.7

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall1. . . . . . . . . . . 1,374,809 1,220,976 1,369,579 1,269,957 33,538 146,069 34,494 145,655 2.4 12.0 2.5 11.5

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,085,861 4,893,313 5,101,635 4,933,551 168,072 449,696 193,000 392,073 3.3 9.2 3.8 7.9

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660,719 624,626 665,587 615,118 17,075 146,131 22,078 88,774 2.6 23.4 3.3 14.4

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879,900 883,170 891,130 902,551 22,733 76,117 23,779 48,142 2.6 8.6 2.7 5.3

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,416,363 6,283,576 6,517,399 6,559,573 222,493 931,965 267,575 958,349 3.5 14.8 4.1 14.6

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights1. . . 3,694,475 3,715,509 3,778,783 3,870,973 123,584 577,485 154,332 633,901 3.3 15.5 4.1 16.4

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,382,235 3,350,607 3,413,468 3,433,664 99,835 398,272 114,185 383,935 3.0 11.9 3.3 11.2

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,726,212 1,688,213 1,750,382 1,651,843 41,050 167,567 48,303 130,982 2.4 9.9 2.8 7.9

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,475,384 1,498,549 1,498,185 1,495,009 44,053 148,024 48,792 113,134 3.0 9.9 3.3 7.6

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,074,273 2,037,060 2,099,909 1,950,426 86,279 217,891 101,143 94,543 4.2 10.7 4.8 4.8

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,085,409 2,026,083 2,116,798 2,021,602 89,769 282,453 117,592 211,623 4.3 13.9 5.6 10.5

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688,088 662,567 701,100 678,778 20,644 62,510 19,348 43,379 3.0 9.4 2.8 6.4

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,244,597 3,106,005 3,285,538 3,229,628 111,054 302,371 126,624 267,300 3.4 9.7 3.9 8.3

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,790,731 3,525,512 3,851,461 3,713,361 109,174 582,796 120,601 648,604 2.9 16.5 3.1 17.5

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,923,525 4,765,123 4,971,319 4,993,785 184,604 991,814 212,011 743,803 3.7 20.8 4.3 14.9

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,139,667 1,935,243 2,159,216 2,053,738 82,283 460,482 95,839 366,269 3.8 23.8 4.4 17.8

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,094,150 3,062,634 3,126,861 3,135,487 83,114 287,254 101,099 267,680 2.7 9.4 3.2 8.5

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,277,185 1,212,017 1,292,689 1,211,136 67,760 125,942 83,202 117,760 5.3 10.4 6.4 9.7

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,072,393 3,015,099 3,108,213 3,052,057 91,760 295,828 104,362 242,135 3.0 9.8 3.4 7.9

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532,019 523,912 539,659 542,444 15,197 44,587 18,106 37,988 2.9 8.5 3.4 7.0

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,037,150 1,034,364 1,047,089 1,069,792 30,785 53,515 34,683 73,350 3.0 5.2 3.3 6.9

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,538,540 1,382,240 1,543,666 1,500,295 59,063 347,106 63,748 227,581 3.8 25.1 4.1 15.2

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768,801 730,536 781,077 754,781 18,515 111,950 19,442 88,100 2.4 15.3 2.5 11.7

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,443,339 4,515,845 4,508,811 4,562,048 133,039 681,014 147,120 746,530 3.0 15.1 3.3 16.4

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944,675 898,698 958,214 927,685 42,160 78,436 52,893 83,390 4.5 8.7 5.5 9.0

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,457,173 9,064,228 9,538,972 9,441,085 345,064 1,285,375 363,430 1,468,753 3.6 14.2 3.8 15.6

New York City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,052,502 3,656,225 4,054,877 3,977,853 154,968 662,031 158,371 812,370 3.8 18.1 3.9 20.4

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,081,718 4,838,194 5,097,518 4,819,363 196,440 613,012 213,152 380,123 3.9 12.7 4.2 7.9

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404,896 403,856 412,677 408,023 8,303 34,993 10,907 25,569 2.1 8.7 2.6 6.3

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,781,125 5,759,306 5,844,525 5,849,201 213,510 777,518 253,781 650,272 3.7 13.5 4.3 11.1

Cleveland-Elyria2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,035,875 1,044,537 1,052,016 1,061,026 39,603 180,517 47,648 148,175 3.8 17.3 4.5 14.0

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,836,265 1,820,747 1,854,443 1,779,949 58,531 229,735 65,316 121,838 3.2 12.6 3.5 6.8

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,092,575 2,114,497 2,113,944 2,158,252 71,990 294,470 83,768 243,315 3.4 13.9 4.0 11.3

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,447,401 6,494,406 6,514,786 6,383,465 258,627 859,499 287,947 835,196 4.0 13.2 4.4 13.1

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550,312 518,867 557,755 552,974 18,150 83,808 18,645 66,980 3.3 16.2 3.3 12.1

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,377,726 2,420,966 2,400,898 2,462,989 64,906 290,963 75,412 219,169 2.7 12.0 3.1 8.9

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462,992 464,374 470,901 475,420 14,197 42,669 15,018 33,471 3.1 9.2 3.2 7.0

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,336,509 3,294,573 3,372,213 3,201,894 104,130 351,948 131,488 324,508 3.1 10.7 3.9 10.1

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,926,760 13,464,075 14,009,283 13,844,386 435,592 1,711,194 520,024 1,231,582 3.1 12.7 3.7 8.9

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,599,711 1,607,911 1,612,516 1,673,611 41,197 136,316 48,104 92,009 2.6 8.5 3.0 5.5

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341,657 342,245 346,954 345,764 7,493 43,468 8,577 32,395 2.2 12.7 2.5 9.4

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,401,947 4,319,016 4,434,710 4,356,400 118,238 383,912 129,920 371,775 2.7 8.9 2.9 8.5

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,888,371 3,937,461 3,919,625 3,965,560 158,985 582,895 164,802 384,109 4.1 14.8 4.2 9.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,723,907 1,703,841 1,725,228 1,777,513 47,034 252,629 49,532 165,496 2.7 14.8 2.9 9.3

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794,398 781,397 806,744 775,692 35,373 97,854 39,694 80,734 4.5 12.5 4.9 10.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,085,969 3,088,644 3,150,680 3,100,848 94,828 366,905 117,562 270,982 3.1 11.9 3.7 8.7

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290,120 292,873 297,410 301,336 9,616 25,426 10,840 22,832 3.3 8.7 3.6 7.6

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,091,373 1,015,919 1,113,225 1,063,390 84,550 97,038 89,438 90,194 7.7 9.6 8.0 8.5

1 Metropolitan division.

2 Metropolitan statistical area.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management

and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following

month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,068.8 1,865.8 1,908.9 1,954.2 93.4 89.4 92.2 93.7 268.4 248.3 254.0 258.0

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330.2 281.3 287.6 292.4 16.3 13.3 14.8 14.8 13.2 10.8 11.0 10.5

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,926.5 2,691.8 2,754.7 2,828.5 170.8 169.4 170.4 168.4 177.3 170.4 169.7 171.2

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,273.6 1,162.8 1,185.1 1,208.8 52.3 52.9 53.4 52.7 162.3 144.2 143.6 144.2

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,412.0 14,979.0 15,113.2 15,671.4 886.2 746.9 822.1 848.9 1,323.2 1,181.9 1,194.5 1,217.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,780.1 2,471.1 2,542.1 2,597.1 178.9 166.0 171.8 172.0 149.9 138.5 145.8 148.0

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,682.6 1,408.2 1,436.6 1,509.9 59.6 50.2 53.5 56.3 162.2 151.0 153.2 154.3

Delaware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464.8 387.9 395.3 415.9 22.9 20.2 20.8 21.0 27.1 23.5 23.9 24.4

District of Columbia2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798.6 738.3 730.8 740.5 14.9 13.5 13.8 14.7 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,938.7 7,893.5 8,100.9 8,396.9 563.2 559.7 566.3 567.8 383.6 355.4 364.4 370.5

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,610.1 4,120.5 4,220.1 4,370.3 204.7 193.1 197.8 200.3 406.8 358.1 372.3 385.1

Hawaii2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653.7 528.8 525.6 549.0 36.7 37.2 37.4 38.2 14.1 10.6 11.7 11.7

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759.2 688.7 711.5 736.3 52.8 52.3 54.2 53.9 68.9 67.2 67.6 67.5

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,123.0 5,322.3 5,381.9 5,524.7 228.6 200.3 211.7 213.3 586.2 524.5 537.8 555.6

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,163.1 2,743.7 2,831.2 2,960.7 145.6 134.8 142.7 146.2 541.7 450.3 469.7 488.7

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,582.5 1,395.5 1,414.6 1,464.8 78.1 70.1 71.3 69.1 226.7 212.3 215.2 218.2

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,422.5 1,290.2 1,313.9 1,344.1 64.5 61.4 63.7 63.3 167.7 156.2 158.1 157.9

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,939.6 1,620.7 1,653.1 1,762.1 80.4 73.5 77.1 81.0 252.2 196.8 207.3 233.8

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,984.4 1,722.4 1,755.4 1,811.9 140.5 119.8 125.2 121.3 137.8 127.0 127.9 127.5

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634.7 532.8 547.0 566.0 29.8 28.7 29.3 29.0 53.1 45.3 47.5 48.0

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,767.0 2,408.8 2,437.2 2,505.5 165.5 158.0 162.3 168.0 113.0 100.7 103.3 105.6

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,690.6 3,022.1 3,077.1 3,160.8 162.2 105.4 121.0 140.7 243.6 218.8 224.9 230.4

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,430.2 3,401.1 3,571.9 3,861.4 172.4 98.2 148.6 167.6 628.7 442.9 476.0 554.6

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,979.9 2,589.8 2,616.0 2,700.7 129.1 114.5 121.5 119.5 324.0 300.0 299.7 301.4

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,157.8 1,040.8 1,073.5 1,101.2 44.9 41.1 41.1 40.2 146.5 136.7 140.1 140.1

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,898.8 2,566.7 2,617.6 2,689.2 126.5 117.3 127.1 126.9 277.1 241.6 251.1 261.0

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482.9 425.1 443.6 459.7 29.9 29.7 29.9 29.8 20.9 17.9 18.8 19.2

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,025.2 945.4 956.6 974.3 53.5 54.4 54.9 54.6 99.7 96.9 97.6 96.6

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,415.5 1,139.0 1,167.5 1,266.4 95.9 94.7 98.6 95.1 59.4 57.3 56.8 55.8

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684.6 572.0 585.4 610.2 27.8 26.2 27.2 27.0 71.7 65.5 66.6 65.2

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,192.0 3,410.6 3,499.5 3,630.4 159.1 121.9 136.9 144.0 251.7 216.6 235.7 239.0

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856.2 762.3 768.6 794.9 49.6 49.3 49.3 50.0 28.5 23.4 24.3 26.1

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,798.6 7,902.4 8,000.1 8,301.7 405.7 243.2 295.4 337.4 440.1 358.1 372.2 387.2

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,575.1 3,996.2 4,061.5 4,234.7 231.2 218.6 218.2 220.0 477.5 424.1 430.4 439.4

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439.7 396.5 398.6 401.8 28.1 27.9 27.5 26.9 26.4 25.1 25.0 24.8

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,587.8 4,704.0 4,825.2 5,033.2 225.7 188.5 207.6 208.3 702.2 602.9 629.0 657.9

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,700.2 1,556.5 1,581.3 1,604.0 82.9 75.0 75.9 74.6 141.3 131.5 129.3 128.9

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,939.0 1,689.7 1,715.8 1,772.4 109.2 99.8 104.7 105.4 198.0 183.4 179.3 181.0

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,053.3 4,993.1 5,201.5 5,433.0 259.9 158.4 231.3 243.0 575.0 500.9 525.9 540.8

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502.8 410.3 422.6 443.6 19.9 17.7 17.9 18.0 39.9 37.2 37.6 38.1

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,185.5 1,921.8 1,986.9 2,059.4 106.5 102.7 106.9 108.3 258.4 244.9 244.8 247.4

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439.8 402.5 406.8 416.1 23.4 25.3 25.9 26.6 45.0 43.3 42.9 42.7

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,118.8 2,755.0 2,856.3 2,964.8 130.2 125.5 126.6 126.5 356.1 289.4 311.2 317.0

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,776.2 11,604.7 11,854.8 12,080.0 772.1 729.3 741.7 745.2 907.4 863.7 873.5 873.0

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,557.9 1,442.8 1,480.4 1,516.0 109.0 111.5 116.1 119.2 137.3 133.5 134.3 135.8

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.3 245.8 262.3 274.8 15.3 7.6 10.1 10.8 30.0 21.9 26.8 26.7

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,056.9 3,661.8 3,687.0 3,750.5 203.1 197.3 201.3 205.7 243.9 229.9 228.7 231.1

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,471.3 2,966.8 3,057.3 3,158.8 220.5 148.3 194.8 210.5 294.2 262.5 270.6 271.4

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721.5 617.5 631.5 665.2 37.2 29.1 31.5 31.8 47.1 43.8 45.0 45.7

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,988.4 2,518.1 2,589.5 2,694.1 124.4 115.6 119.5 119.3 484.3 444.5 452.5 452.1

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290.4 262.4 263.8 268.2 22.7 21.6 22.3 22.7 10.1 10.1 10.3 10.4

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880.8 765.4 780.7 803.5 26.6 14.9 18.2 19.8 75.1 69.8 72.6 74.6

Virgin Islands3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.7 35.7 36.3 36.8 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.1 – – – –

1

Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.

2 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

3 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components,

cannot be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.8 367.3 374.0 382.5 96.2 93.5 94.5 96.6 250.4 219.3 222.7 229.1

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.5 60.1 59.5 59.8 11.8 11.0 11.4 10.7 27.6 25.4 25.9 26.1

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541.8 522.6 533.3 545.8 229.8 229.9 229.6 230.1 443.0 410.0 413.1 416.8

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.5 242.2 246.3 253.2 62.8 61.2 61.1 60.6 145.0 137.3 138.6 141.8

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,048.5 2,659.4 2,682.8 2,780.4 839.7 826.8 826.9 831.3 2,724.1 2,483.6 2,504.5 2,534.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476.1 437.1 439.4 447.7 173.4 168.8 172.5 170.5 438.9 427.8 432.6 437.3

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290.0 240.9 246.8 265.9 123.4 119.8 118.7 118.3 219.3 196.2 200.3 200.9

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.9 69.0 69.5 73.9 47.6 46.9 46.4 46.2 63.2 56.0 58.4 59.0

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.4 29.9 29.5 30.1 29.9 29.4 29.6 29.2 170.6 170.0 165.7 164.1

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,799.0 1,655.8 1,680.5 1,734.3 590.2 573.0 572.8 582.8 1,390.8 1,258.2 1,280.3 1,303.3

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944.1 906.2 911.7 932.7 249.9 238.8 243.6 245.8 720.7 641.0 654.7 670.0

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.8 104.0 104.7 106.3 29.9 27.7 27.6 27.7 73.2 64.2 66.1 68.0

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.7 139.5 142.2 147.0 36.8 37.3 37.7 38.9 96.5 95.2 95.3 95.6

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,205.8 1,100.5 1,103.2 1,144.0 411.0 402.4 401.4 399.7 949.1 835.7 851.7 861.0

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599.2 553.7 561.4 577.7 141.6 138.8 138.3 138.4 344.5 305.1 308.0 322.3

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.4 287.9 293.7 300.3 110.0 107.8 107.6 107.0 139.5 123.8 124.9 127.1

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266.5 254.0 258.5 262.2 77.3 76.6 75.8 75.8 179.3 167.2 167.7 171.6

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404.0 352.0 356.2 374.7 93.4 86.7 86.8 87.5 215.6 175.3 175.6 184.0

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378.7 339.1 341.5 356.4 92.1 88.7 90.4 90.2 215.8 194.6 198.2 203.7

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.3 103.5 108.1 112.8 33.0 32.5 31.7 31.8 69.5 61.6 63.5 65.1

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467.7 411.4 413.1 428.0 143.3 134.6 138.4 137.2 463.1 427.8 433.5 434.8

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578.0 458.6 462.5 490.4 223.9 219.9 220.9 219.3 602.5 554.7 561.9 569.5

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794.1 641.8 689.2 738.3 223.6 215.4 217.5 220.1 653.0 510.0 530.8 564.0

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528.8 488.4 494.7 513.8 193.2 186.8 186.7 185.2 384.1 358.1 361.8 365.6

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.1 215.6 222.6 227.0 44.6 42.9 43.2 43.3 109.0 94.9 98.5 102.3

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541.8 490.9 494.6 515.1 175.3 171.1 170.8 170.8 381.8 353.5 353.5 357.9

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.0 87.6 89.4 91.7 25.7 26.3 26.0 26.3 43.0 40.9 41.7 41.7

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197.9 183.7 187.5 195.6 75.1 75.4 74.7 74.9 119.4 112.8 112.9 113.1

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261.5 213.9 219.0 233.0 68.8 66.3 67.3 67.1 195.2 157.9 155.5 166.5

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.2 118.4 115.3 121.1 35.0 34.0 34.0 34.2 83.7 75.3 75.7 75.5

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885.6 737.4 753.9 795.7 252.9 237.6 238.4 237.7 683.9 592.1 599.0 605.7

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.6 126.1 126.2 132.4 35.5 32.8 33.7 34.0 110.9 104.2 102.7 103.9

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,554.5 1,188.9 1,217.8 1,286.4 728.9 692.6 688.9 683.7 1,376.3 1,177.3 1,179.2 1,192.9

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848.6 771.6 788.3 810.6 252.4 251.3 251.5 252.7 649.9 593.0 603.0 613.9

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.7 86.5 87.9 86.0 24.8 25.1 24.4 24.7 32.9 32.0 31.9 32.2

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,023.9 900.5 929.4 958.7 309.6 293.5 295.6 294.9 736.9 631.6 642.6 653.4

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.4 287.1 290.1 294.5 79.4 78.4 78.2 78.3 194.3 169.7 174.9 179.3

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355.8 329.7 336.4 343.0 103.1 97.4 97.2 98.1 253.6 234.7 235.1 236.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,120.8 940.5 976.6 1,018.2 329.4 326.5 327.2 327.0 813.7 732.3 735.1 748.7

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.9 65.5 66.4 70.2 35.4 33.8 34.1 34.6 68.0 57.3 59.5 60.8

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407.5 376.6 388.2 400.1 104.6 100.0 102.1 102.9 298.1 264.9 268.2 281.9

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.0 79.7 79.9 82.1 28.9 29.0 28.9 29.1 33.1 33.2 33.2 33.4

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637.1 608.7 617.4 628.5 172.5 172.7 172.0 172.4 425.8 384.5 387.0 395.3

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,506.9 2,354.6 2,378.7 2,422.9 801.2 798.3 796.1 801.6 1,788.8 1,692.2 1,710.9 1,727.6

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290.6 275.0 283.8 292.2 90.0 86.0 89.8 90.9 224.4 214.5 213.7 214.1

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.1 42.8 46.5 49.8 12.3 11.2 11.2 11.2 29.1 24.8 25.9 26.5

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659.1 602.0 608.6 628.1 212.1 213.7 212.5 209.2 767.4 728.3 736.3 738.4

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642.1 589.7 596.6 625.7 160.5 150.9 152.5 154.9 434.3 414.3 418.7 424.3

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.1 111.2 113.7 118.0 29.2 26.9 27.0 26.2 69.3 63.1 62.6 63.5

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535.7 471.6 486.7 508.2 154.3 150.9 151.3 151.9 327.2 286.1 287.5 296.5

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.1 49.9 50.7 51.6 11.1 11.0 10.8 10.8 19.3 17.4 17.7 17.6

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.6 132.1 145.9 154.4 44.0 43.6 43.3 43.4 124.0 105.4 104.1 105.4

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 6.2 6.3 6.3 – – – – – – – –

1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular

components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

June

2019

Apr.

2020

May

2020

June

2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.2 220.6 228.8 232.9 207.9 123.1 144.6 166.9 390.9 388.7 377.4 371.7

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.8 44.6 45.4 46.7 36.1 17.9 21.5 24.2 80.1 73.0 71.5 72.3

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457.9 435.8 441.2 456.3 328.9 201.2 238.9 279.5 420.8 415.1 410.6 406.5

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.0 175.0 181.4 182.3 119.0 77.4 90.8 99.3 210.7 203.8 199.9 202.8

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,800.7 2,525.9 2,569.8 2,653.8 2,030.4 1,072.9 1,130.6 1,423.1 2,604.1 2,541.8 2,441.6 2,405.3

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346.3 304.6 325.0 325.4 344.9 184.1 217.7 258.3 453.2 452.2 440.4 437.0

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 338.0 296.7 299.7 316.0 158.1 70.0 82.4 104.3 234.6 212.5 207.6 212.7

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.1 68.6 70.0 71.5 53.0 22.6 25.2 36.1 66.5 65.0 64.3 64.5

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.4 120.8 121.3 122.2 81.8 36.1 33.6 43.3 237.7 239.5 239.9 240.8

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,335.5 1,231.2 1,273.8 1,294.0 1,250.7 729.6 812.0 982.3 1,126.9 1,108.2 1,105.6 1,108.8

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605.8 573.6 585.2 599.1 498.0 284.7 335.1 405.2 688.9 676.3 664.0 667.7

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.4 82.0 83.1 82.5 126.7 57.2 51.0 65.8 126.5 114.3 111.6 116.1

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.9 93.7 103.5 105.8 82.6 47.9 58.3 72.2 126.4 123.6 119.3 119.5

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936.9 856.8 853.8 878.4 622.1 306.1 341.6 400.3 824.4 792.8 774.4 755.4

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481.4 430.0 439.7 456.4 312.2 186.4 222.8 269.7 428.5 411.0 407.7 408.3

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.9 212.5 211.7 220.6 144.0 71.4 84.8 107.8 257.9 239.0 233.5 240.2

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.6 180.6 186.6 190.7 129.7 79.0 92.0 107.2 259.6 252.4 246.7 246.7

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.2 250.8 252.5 263.2 201.9 112.4 132.6 165.8 311.7 294.8 282.9 283.1

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320.6 285.1 291.5 297.5 237.0 130.9 148.6 180.6 329.7 322.1 317.2 318.1

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.1 109.8 112.2 118.3 69.3 28.7 34.9 40.8 101.2 96.1 92.7 92.4

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474.1 415.4 424.8 432.7 283.0 151.7 161.2 184.4 505.7 489.7 481.9 487.5

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810.8 716.8 721.6 727.5 378.5 138.5 156.9 186.4 458.7 429.7 422.4 408.8

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681.3 567.4 578.9 615.4 434.6 179.7 193.3 243.5 613.0 579.9 565.2 568.5

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550.7 487.0 492.2 509.1 274.9 124.1 141.6 176.9 427.2 400.4 385.5 385.8

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147.1 133.7 135.1 140.5 135.6 87.7 105.4 119.6 241.2 235.7 231.2 231.3

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481.9 462.9 464.1 461.1 308.5 157.5 194.8 231.2 436.9 421.6 408.0 408.4

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.8 71.7 74.1 76.6 67.4 34.8 49.1 54.9 90.4 87.7 85.3 89.0

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.0 148.7 152.0 154.1 93.6 59.1 66.7 72.7 173.5 167.8 160.3 161.5

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.3 128.5 129.0 130.5 356.0 203.6 221.1 293.8 162.8 157.7 157.6 160.0

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.6 109.0 111.7 121.4 73.1 28.2 36.6 44.6 90.5 82.2 82.0 84.2

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716.7 600.0 603.2 636.2 393.4 145.1 175.3 210.6 606.3 581.0 576.1 572.8

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.8 131.8 132.2 135.7 99.3 57.6 62.7 74.4 188.8 183.9 184.4 185.2

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,140.6 1,905.4 1,909.9 1,965.7 960.8 342.6 370.3 456.5 1,491.3 1,427.7 1,402.3 1,407.5

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627.3 553.7 568.6 587.5 514.5 266.8 309.4 378.3 732.3 711.7 677.3 698.1

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.2 64.2 64.7 65.2 40.6 20.9 26.8 31.3 82.9 77.7 75.6 77.5

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940.2 831.3 843.6 871.5 568.5 278.6 315.4 397.7 786.1 739.9 711.4 724.1

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239.1 226.2 228.2 229.2 172.5 118.5 147.0 162.5 350.2 345.8 336.1 337.1

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.4 270.4 279.2 287.1 213.7 95.3 111.5 142.9 298.8 287.4 278.6 278.3

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,293.9 1,132.6 1,155.1 1,209.8 577.0 237.5 285.4 361.5 705.5 687.3 680.7 680.3

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.4 90.9 93.3 100.0 59.9 22.1 28.5 38.3 65.1 64.3 63.8 60.6

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.3 228.5 238.3 244.7 268.8 139.9 176.7 206.3 372.0 363.2 357.0 357.2

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.2 68.8 69.1 69.6 47.2 28.0 34.2 38.6 79.7 74.1 71.5 72.6

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441.9 408.9 419.1 433.3 346.3 197.1 251.7 291.1 437.6 424.9 418.8 441.3

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,735.2 1,596.6 1,643.7 1,660.6 1,390.2 837.4 1,027.1 1,169.8 1,970.1 1,954.3 1,902.9 1,884.2

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209.5 199.3 203.7 207.1 153.4 87.2 111.8 122.5 252.3 249.2 238.1 245.7

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.6 56.2 57.6 63.2 37.8 14.9 17.7 19.2 56.7 53.4 53.4 53.6

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554.2 493.2 500.7 510.3 409.2 238.4 262.4 291.9 729.5 705.9 684.6 680.4

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502.8 432.3 445.2 463.8 348.3 159.2 188.8 214.8 590.0 563.7 543.2 544.1

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.2 117.1 119.3 123.0 74.9 35.4 44.2 56.1 152.1 142.6 139.6 150.6

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463.6 412.9 421.4 434.3 285.2 121.9 149.7 197.4 409.4 352.1 355.4 360.7

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.6 26.6 27.5 28.2 36.8 24.1 26.6 28.0 68.9 66.8 64.7 65.7

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.9 114.5 113.0 112.8 80.2 46.9 49.1 59.4 202.8 207.0 202.4 201.5

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 5.4 3.9 4.4 4.5 10.5 11.1 11.1 11.2

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total Mining and logging Construction

May June May June May June

2019 2020 2019 2020p2019 2020 2019 2020p2019 2020 2019 2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,075.9 1,914.9 2,076.7 1,957.2 10.1 9.9 10.2 9.9 93.8 93.8 93.7 95.7

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.5 292.4 349.3 308.3 13.3 12.4 13.7 12.6 17.1 15.2 18.5 16.4

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,919.6 2,755.4 2,869.8 2,775.1 13.3 13.1 13.6 13.4 170.2 170.2 172.1 169.3

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,284.0 1,192.4 1,272.4 1,210.9 5.9 5.1 6.0 5.1 52.4 53.2 53.1 53.8

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,415.3 15,136.4 17,453.9 15,701.8 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.7 882.2 826.8 895.5 857.3

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,774.3 2,539.0 2,798.4 2,620.5 29.2 24.2 29.3 24.4 178.6 171.3 183.3 176.5

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,696.0 1,444.0 1,701.1 1,522.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 61.2 55.1 62.2 59.5

Delaware1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468.3 398.8 470.3 421.0 – – – – 23.1 21.0 23.4 21.4

District of Columbia1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793.4 727.6 798.9 740.3 – – – – 15.0 13.9 15.2 14.9

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,950.3 8,123.5 8,838.6 8,311.5 5.8 5.5 5.7 5.5 561.6 566.8 564.8 570.3

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,613.5 4,229.8 4,609.4 4,370.9 9.3 8.9 9.4 9.0 204.4 199.8 206.3 201.7

Hawaii1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656.2 528.0 651.6 548.9 – – – – 37.0 37.5 36.9 38.1

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762.7 714.9 769.2 747.7 3.4 3.6 3.9 3.9 53.3 54.9 55.1 56.4

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,158.2 5,416.7 6,183.8 5,586.5 8.7 7.8 8.4 7.1 234.1 217.6 240.8 228.1

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,193.1 2,846.6 3,169.0 2,962.4 6.1 5.4 6.1 5.5 148.1 145.9 152.0 153.0

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,602.8 1,428.3 1,599.6 1,480.0 2.6 2.3 2.6 2.3 81.2 74.3 84.0 75.1

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,433.7 1,322.4 1,424.1 1,346.9 6.8 5.9 6.8 6.2 64.7 64.2 66.7 66.2

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,948.8 1,663.9 1,948.8 1,773.5 10.6 6.5 9.9 7.2 81.2 78.1 82.5 82.4

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,001.3 1,764.1 1,987.6 1,814.8 37.1 30.0 37.1 30.3 144.5 125.6 142.3 122.6

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636.8 548.1 650.8 578.7 1.7 1.7 2.1 1.9 30.5 30.1 31.4 31.4

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,786.6 2,455.4 2,799.4 2,541.9 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2 165.6 162.4 168.4 170.1

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,710.2 3,090.1 3,747.2 3,209.3 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.9 164.6 123.5 168.8 146.0

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,462.8 3,598.5 4,485.4 3,913.1 7.4 5.9 7.6 6.3 177.1 153.8 182.5 179.4

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,002.7 2,625.9 3,022.4 2,748.5 6.7 5.3 6.8 5.5 132.5 124.7 140.4 131.9

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,161.5 1,076.7 1,155.4 1,101.8 6.9 6.3 6.8 6.1 45.0 41.3 45.8 40.9

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,926.5 2,635.9 2,925.4 2,713.5 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.2 127.5 127.2 130.5 130.8

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487.6 447.8 492.5 469.5 7.2 6.8 7.4 6.9 30.7 30.7 32.4 32.3

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,036.0 964.7 1,034.9 981.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 54.8 56.8 56.3 57.6

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,423.1 1,169.7 1,414.5 1,269.7 14.7 15.3 14.8 15.7 95.9 97.9 96.7 96.1

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689.7 589.9 689.6 614.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 28.0 27.1 28.8 27.9

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,204.4 3,519.8 4,270.8 3,694.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 161.6 138.5 163.2 149.3

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858.4 771.2 851.5 792.1 25.9 19.9 25.9 19.5 49.5 49.4 49.6 50.3

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,829.1 8,049.0 9,875.2 8,381.1 5.5 4.6 5.6 4.9 411.3 303.8 417.8 354.7

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,601.2 4,092.6 4,588.2 4,246.0 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.5 231.9 221.2 234.6 222.8

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444.7 401.9 445.4 407.8 21.5 15.2 21.9 14.4 28.8 28.4 30.9 30.2

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,629.2 4,861.2 5,623.4 5,076.0 12.3 10.2 12.2 10.3 231.7 214.2 238.1 221.1

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,710.3 1,587.8 1,699.6 1,603.1 50.4 36.1 50.2 34.1 81.8 75.6 83.7 75.2

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,948.4 1,723.6 1,955.6 1,786.6 7.0 6.0 7.0 6.1 109.0 104.9 110.6 107.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,093.0 5,227.1 6,073.8 5,459.6 29.7 24.2 29.6 24.0 266.2 236.4 270.8 254.9

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507.8 425.7 508.3 449.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 20.5 18.3 20.8 18.9

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,199.6 2,002.7 2,202.9 2,077.4 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.2 106.9 107.5 107.8 110.1

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445.7 411.0 450.4 425.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 24.2 26.6 25.5 28.7

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,122.4 2,862.9 3,104.5 2,951.8 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 131.4 126.5 133.1 128.6

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,788.1 11,890.8 12,821.5 12,139.5 254.3 197.9 253.4 193.4 772.5 740.5 777.0 749.1

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,561.2 1,482.7 1,558.3 1,515.2 9.4 8.6 9.6 8.6 109.6 116.9 111.6 121.3

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314.0 259.4 315.4 273.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 15.7 10.3 16.3 11.9

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,059.2 3,701.2 4,087.6 3,777.5 8.0 7.5 8.1 7.2 204.0 203.3 206.1 209.0

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,479.0 3,076.2 3,498.3 3,187.1 6.0 5.1 6.0 5.3 221.2 196.8 223.6 213.3

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724.8 636.9 723.7 667.6 22.8 20.3 22.7 20.5 37.7 32.7 38.8 33.7

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,996.9 2,595.8 3,031.2 2,729.5 4.3 3.7 4.4 3.7 127.3 121.8 133.1 128.6

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292.3 265.5 298.5 277.5 20.8 16.5 21.1 15.6 23.5 22.6 23.9 24.0

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878.6 781.9 878.5 800.3 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 26.4 18.0 27.2 19.8

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.1 36.2 36.9 36.5 – – – – 3.4 3.9 3.4 4.0

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information

May June May June May June

2019 2020 2019 2020p

2019 2020 2019 2020p2019 2020 2019 2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268.0 253.4 268.6 258.2 381.5 372.3 381.6 381.2 21.6 18.7 21.4 18.6

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.2 8.8 16.3 13.1 66.6 61.7 68.4 64.2 5.4 5.0 5.4 5.0

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.2 168.6 177.8 171.6 535.2 529.8 535.7 541.6 48.8 44.2 48.5 44.4

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.3 143.6 162.7 144.4 251.4 246.6 251.4 254.2 11.4 10.3 11.5 10.2

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,320.4 1,191.6 1,327.2 1,220.0 3,017.7 2,654.5 3,021.5 2,757.0 546.5 500.4 555.6 509.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.6 145.4 150.9 148.7 469.8 436.5 475.6 448.8 75.6 74.1 76.4 74.0

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.8 153.0 163.6 155.7 289.7 246.7 291.6 268.3 31.3 28.4 31.6 28.7

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.2 23.8 27.3 24.5 80.5 69.4 80.9 74.5 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.5

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 33.2 29.6 33.4 30.2 19.6 19.0 20.3 18.7

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383.5 364.7 385.2 372.2 1,786.2 1,673.3 1,784.7 1,722.1 140.1 128.1 139.4 128.1

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406.8 371.9 407.5 385.3 938.7 910.5 940.1 930.1 115.3 102.0 117.6 102.6

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.0 11.6 14.0 11.7 122.5 104.1 123.0 106.2 8.9 7.5 7.8 7.3

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.8 67.2 69.4 67.9 144.2 141.5 144.7 147.3 9.0 8.0 9.0 8.1

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587.4 537.2 590.1 559.5 1,200.8 1,101.6 1,209.3 1,146.6 95.0 88.5 95.3 88.9

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 542.7 469.9 546.6 493.6 600.3 562.5 601.7 580.3 29.1 25.2 29.3 25.5

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226.4 214.7 228.9 220.5 310.7 293.0 311.5 301.8 21.4 19.8 21.5 19.8

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.6 158.1 168.8 159.1 265.9 257.7 265.5 262.8 18.1 16.4 18.0 16.5

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.8 206.8 252.5 234.0 401.3 356.7 402.9 374.9 21.8 17.4 21.8 18.6

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.8 127.9 138.3 128.1 379.1 341.5 377.7 356.7 23.3 18.8 22.1 18.7

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.0 47.4 53.8 48.7 117.4 106.5 120.1 114.2 7.2 5.6 7.2 5.7

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.5 103.3 113.6 106.2 464.6 412.8 468.2 431.1 35.3 29.5 35.7 29.4

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.9 224.1 246.1 232.4 576.4 461.0 585.1 496.3 92.0 90.1 93.3 89.8

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626.8 475.6 635.4 561.2 794.7 690.0 800.5 745.7 55.3 50.3 55.8 50.4

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323.4 299.1 327.1 306.3 532.2 494.5 532.6 515.9 46.9 39.9 47.1 39.8

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.5 140.0 146.9 140.7 230.5 222.0 230.4 227.2 10.7 9.7 10.8 10.3

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277.7 250.5 279.4 263.4 542.7 496.0 542.1 517.5 47.9 42.6 48.2 43.0

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.9 18.6 21.1 19.2 94.7 90.0 94.9 92.7 6.3 5.5 6.2 5.4

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.5 97.4 99.8 97.1 198.8 188.2 198.4 196.5 17.2 16.0 17.5 15.9

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.3 56.6 59.6 56.2 259.0 217.0 260.1 231.8 16.6 14.2 15.8 14.1

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.6 66.1 72.2 65.7 138.6 115.4 140.5 123.4 12.5 11.8 12.6 11.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.6 236.0 253.8 240.6 878.0 751.3 889.3 799.3 67.6 61.2 68.7 62.2

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.4 24.1 28.5 26.3 136.2 126.0 135.7 131.8 11.3 9.4 11.4 9.5

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440.3 371.8 443.6 390.7 1,548.0 1,216.2 1,563.2 1,293.5 279.1 259.0 281.1 263.2

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476.5 429.1 479.1 440.2 844.9 788.3 850.2 812.9 75.9 71.3 76.5 71.2

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4 24.9 26.7 25.0 94.7 87.7 94.0 86.1 6.1 5.6 6.1 5.5

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701.7 629.1 706.0 663.3 1,020.1 928.3 1,024.0 960.4 69.6 64.1 69.9 64.7

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.4 129.3 141.8 128.9 298.9 288.5 299.3 292.7 19.6 19.1 19.7 19.1

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198.4 178.6 199.5 182.3 353.0 334.4 354.0 342.1 35.4 31.8 35.1 32.3

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576.8 525.9 579.7 545.2 1,121.7 975.6 1,121.3 1,019.1 86.3 72.9 88.1 73.8

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.7 37.6 40.1 38.6 76.5 66.4 77.6 70.9 5.8 5.3 5.8 5.3

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.2 244.9 259.4 247.4 406.9 388.1 409.3 401.1 27.7 26.4 27.9 26.4

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.3 43.0 45.5 43.1 86.7 80.4 87.1 83.1 5.5 5.2 5.6 5.3

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355.7 310.9 357.1 318.6 633.3 616.1 635.4 628.8 45.1 42.4 46.4 43.5

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904.2 870.4 911.3 875.2 2,485.1 2,363.6 2,496.4 2,417.2 209.6 193.1 211.1 193.7

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.0 134.2 137.7 135.8 288.5 282.3 289.2 290.6 40.1 38.6 39.7 39.1

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.8 26.8 30.3 26.9 53.5 46.5 54.6 50.2 4.3 4.0 4.3 3.9

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244.1 228.4 245.2 231.3 655.6 606.2 660.1 629.6 68.4 66.6 68.6 66.1

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.7 269.5 296.4 273.3 638.9 595.1 643.2 627.3 141.8 141.7 145.8 141.0

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.2 45.0 47.5 45.9 126.5 113.6 126.0 117.5 8.1 7.2 8.0 7.2

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482.8 450.8 490.4 458.2 534.5 483.7 538.6 510.3 46.5 39.1 47.2 39.3

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.9 10.1 10.1 10.4 51.9 50.6 53.1 52.5 3.4 3.0 3.4 3.0

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.5 72.3 75.2 74.5 172.7 145.6 173.3 153.7 16.0 15.2 16.1 15.2

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 7.0 6.3 7.0 6.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services

May June May June May June

2019 2020 2019 2020p

2019 2020 2019 2020p2019 2020 2019 2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.0 94.8 96.5 97.1 250.7 222.8 251.1 229.7 247.9 228.9 246.9 230.5

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 11.3 12.5 11.2 28.1 26.5 28.7 27.3 51.0 45.8 50.9 46.7

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228.2 228.6 229.2 229.6 436.3 409.1 438.1 413.3 458.2 440.9 448.9 449.2

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.7 61.1 63.0 60.9 146.5 139.4 143.7 141.5 193.5 181.6 190.1 180.2

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837.5 823.6 840.6 830.6 2,702.6 2,494.0 2,717.2 2,532.6 2,803.8 2,578.2 2,782.8 2,642.2

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.3 171.0 173.6 171.5 437.2 433.6 443.2 443.0 346.5 325.2 345.5 323.8

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.2 118.4 124.8 118.8 220.4 201.6 222.7 205.4 339.5 299.8 336.6 313.3

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.6 46.3 47.9 46.5 63.0 58.9 63.7 59.8 81.4 70.3 80.7 71.1

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.6 29.4 30.1 29.3 169.5 165.4 172.1 165.2 128.5 119.5 127.3 118.1

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588.4 573.4 590.8 583.5 1,385.9 1,279.9 1,385.5 1,298.5 1,340.8 1,276.6 1,323.6 1,284.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249.5 243.4 250.3 246.3 714.6 655.2 719.1 672.3 606.2 585.6 600.1 591.9

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.9 27.5 29.9 27.8 73.0 65.7 73.0 67.8 86.8 83.2 85.5 82.0

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.7 37.7 37.0 39.1 96.6 95.5 98.0 97.9 111.1 104.1 110.7 105.7

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409.7 400.9 414.8 403.5 945.6 852.0 958.2 872.1 942.0 860.5 931.1 872.8

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.9 137.6 143.1 139.0 345.7 307.7 346.9 325.2 482.9 440.4 473.8 450.6

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.9 107.2 110.8 108.0 139.8 125.2 141.0 129.3 237.5 213.9 229.1 215.7

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.1 75.6 77.6 76.1 179.1 168.1 180.4 172.6 202.2 187.2 201.1 190.6

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.4 86.8 93.8 87.4 213.8 173.9 215.6 184.4 282.3 251.7 282.4 261.7

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.4 90.0 92.4 90.1 216.4 198.8 215.7 203.3 320.9 291.9 318.6 296.8

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.8 31.9 33.4 32.1 69.7 63.7 71.0 66.2 129.2 112.8 127.6 116.9

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143.4 138.1 144.4 138.0 463.7 432.7 468.7 441.5 475.2 426.1 472.7 428.9

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.9 220.1 225.9 222.4 602.4 562.6 612.4 577.9 813.4 720.9 800.7 719.5

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.9 218.0 227.1 222.7 661.7 540.6 664.0 576.7 684.8 581.4 681.8 613.2

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.4 185.7 194.7 186.1 385.0 362.3 386.3 370.7 553.3 493.2 545.5 510.3

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.7 43.2 44.8 43.5 108.2 97.7 106.9 102.2 146.8 136.3 144.1 137.4

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.2 171.0 176.4 171.7 383.0 354.8 383.1 360.4 484.6 462.2 478.1 456.0

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.7 25.9 25.9 26.4 43.6 41.9 44.1 42.9 79.0 74.5 78.5 76.3

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.1 75.0 75.5 75.5 119.7 112.6 120.7 113.8 158.0 152.5 155.6 152.9

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.1 67.3 68.9 67.6 194.4 155.4 194.3 166.6 144.6 129.0 143.7 131.2

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.8 33.6 35.5 34.5 83.4 75.5 85.0 77.5 128.0 114.8 120.0 116.7

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252.1 237.4 255.6 240.2 683.4 603.7 694.0 620.4 722.2 608.3 719.7 637.5

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.5 33.6 35.5 33.9 111.2 102.2 111.0 104.8 141.8 133.1 138.3 134.2

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723.6 686.0 735.7 688.1 1,372.0 1,183.8 1,392.5 1,211.9 2,154.4 1,925.4 2,105.9 1,938.1

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.6 251.6 254.6 254.4 646.9 602.9 652.7 616.8 629.0 570.7 623.4 581.3

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.7 24.4 24.8 24.8 33.0 31.8 33.8 33.3 67.5 64.9 67.1 65.3

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310.0 295.7 311.9 298.8 739.2 644.5 743.0 664.3 943.1 847.0 934.3 862.0

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.6 78.0 79.8 78.7 194.4 174.7 195.3 182.0 238.5 227.9 238.3 228.8

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.1 97.1 103.3 98.3 253.3 235.1 254.4 237.2 300.9 278.9 296.8 283.5

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329.1 326.6 332.4 329.4 817.8 739.5 816.9 758.0 1,295.2 1,155.3 1,264.6 1,188.3

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.2 34.3 35.5 35.2 68.5 59.6 69.0 62.0 110.3 93.8 105.6 97.0

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.7 102.0 105.7 104.0 299.2 271.0 298.4 283.5 258.2 238.2 257.2 242.0

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.5 33.4 32.9 33.7 33.7 73.5 69.7 73.3 69.5

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.8 172.4 173.1 173.0 422.4 383.9 426.4 396.1 441.1 418.3 437.6 428.3

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796.1 795.3 802.9 803.7 1,777.1 1,709.1 1,786.8 1,738.2 1,738.8 1,647.3 1,729.5 1,655.8

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.3 89.1 90.1 90.7 223.5 214.9 225.7 217.3 206.2 201.0 203.4 202.3

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.3 11.2 12.4 11.3 29.1 26.3 30.0 27.2 66.3 58.0 63.0 60.5

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211.7 211.9 214.1 210.4 765.2 738.8 772.5 743.4 546.2 497.0 546.1 504.9

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160.3 152.6 161.5 156.0 432.1 419.7 436.4 428.0 504.8 449.3 499.7 461.8

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.3 27.2 29.4 26.5 69.2 62.7 69.9 64.1 129.2 119.2 128.4 120.9

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.0 150.3 156.1 153.3 326.4 289.0 330.5 298.7 465.0 421.0 465.4 432.7

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 10.7 11.2 10.9 19.3 17.8 20.0 18.2 28.8 27.6 28.1 27.9

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.7 43.3 44.0 43.5 122.3 103.4 123.4 104.9 121.9 114.5 118.0 110.8

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.8 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.1

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

May June May June May June

2019 2020 2019 2020p

2019 2020 2019 2020p2019 2020 2019 2020p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213.6 149.1 213.9 173.2 99.4 92.3 99.8 94.6 393.3 378.9 393.0 368.5

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.5 22.6 42.6 28.8 11.2 9.5 11.4 10.1 81.4 73.6 80.9 72.9

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333.0 243.3 326.7 277.3 94.9 91.5 94.8 96.5 425.3 416.1 384.4 368.9

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.9 93.4 122.4 103.3 59.8 54.8 60.1 57.1 215.2 203.3 208.4 200.2

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,049.6 1,139.3 2,066.8 1,446.1 579.0 417.5 580.1 446.9 2,653.4 2,487.8 2,643.8 2,436.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.7 207.6 355.7 270.1 112.9 98.2 114.5 103.4 467.9 451.9 450.4 436.3

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.2 83.7 168.8 111.1 65.6 45.2 66.7 53.0 240.6 211.6 232.0 208.4

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.1 26.7 58.2 40.8 18.7 13.3 19.0 16.1 67.8 65.6 65.3 62.8

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.4 34.5 83.6 44.2 77.1 76.7 78.2 77.1 236.1 238.4 237.3 241.4

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,269.5 826.2 1,252.2 989.7 354.7 311.5 354.8 321.2 1,133.8 1,117.5 1,051.9 1,036.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509.5 344.4 511.5 415.5 165.2 143.6 166.8 155.4 694.0 664.5 680.7 660.8

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.9 50.7 126.7 66.7 28.3 24.9 28.5 25.2 129.9 115.3 126.3 116.1

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.2 58.5 87.2 76.6 26.7 21.8 27.4 24.4 129.7 122.1 126.8 120.4

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637.3 349.7 651.6 427.8 257.3 211.0 259.0 225.7 840.3 789.9 825.2 754.4

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322.8 231.0 324.0 281.6 134.6 111.7 135.7 124.0 438.9 409.3 409.8 384.1

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.4 88.1 151.9 115.9 58.1 50.5 59.2 53.3 266.8 239.3 259.1 238.3

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.6 93.5 133.6 111.0 51.5 42.8 51.2 45.8 268.1 252.9 254.4 240.0

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209.5 139.6 209.6 175.7 66.1 58.4 66.5 63.9 317.0 288.0 311.3 283.3

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241.1 153.3 241.7 185.5 74.4 66.2 74.6 68.4 334.3 320.1 327.1 314.3

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1 34.9 79.8 47.9 22.4 19.2 22.6 20.4 102.8 94.3 101.8 93.3

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291.9 168.7 302.9 207.2 115.6 88.2 116.3 97.6 517.5 492.4 507.2 490.7

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383.6 161.4 408.2 212.2 139.2 93.3 144.1 100.6 470.7 432.2 461.5 411.3

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447.1 201.9 461.2 265.6 167.9 117.0 170.1 135.3 616.1 564.0 599.4 556.6

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282.1 144.0 291.6 191.2 114.6 87.4 116.4 98.7 433.6 389.8 433.9 392.1

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.1 107.4 139.0 122.5 40.5 40.3 40.8 40.6 243.6 232.5 239.1 230.4

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318.2 200.2 324.5 244.0 117.4 107.9 118.7 111.5 447.9 419.3 439.9 411.0

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.8 49.0 72.2 60.0 19.3 17.0 19.6 18.5 93.4 87.9 90.2 88.9

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.7 68.2 98.0 75.9 37.3 33.0 37.5 34.4 177.8 164.0 174.5 161.3

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359.6 223.8 359.6 297.9 42.3 33.5 42.1 35.8 167.6 159.7 158.9 156.7

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.3 36.4 79.7 50.5 25.1 23.5 26.3 24.7 93.5 84.8 88.0 81.1

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401.8 177.9 429.9 230.2 174.5 118.6 178.4 128.5 610.2 585.5 616.8 584.5

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 63.4 101.2 76.7 28.9 23.9 31.2 25.8 189.5 186.2 183.2 179.3

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977.0 382.1 1,007.8 496.9 417.1 299.2 418.6 322.4 1,500.8 1,417.1 1,503.4 1,416.7

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527.7 315.8 539.1 396.7 160.0 138.9 162.2 159.9 752.0 697.3 710.0 684.3

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.9 27.0 41.8 32.3 15.6 13.8 15.7 13.5 85.5 78.2 82.6 77.4

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589.5 329.9 600.7 429.9 214.5 178.1 216.8 196.2 797.5 720.1 766.5 705.0

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.3 149.8 176.3 165.5 70.6 66.1 71.5 66.9 358.8 342.7 343.7 331.2

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.3 112.9 221.3 148.7 65.2 56.8 64.9 61.4 307.8 287.1 308.7 287.1

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593.7 294.1 610.0 385.2 263.0 188.0 266.3 211.4 713.5 688.6 694.1 670.3

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.4 29.0 65.7 42.3 23.1 16.1 23.8 17.9 66.6 65.1 64.1 61.4

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279.0 185.6 282.8 221.9 79.8 74.5 79.9 81.1 374.5 360.2 370.0 355.7

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.6 34.8 51.2 42.7 16.8 15.0 17.3 15.6 81.7 73.1 80.9 73.5

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353.0 257.5 358.1 303.5 122.1 106.9 123.1 114.3 442.0 424.0 409.7 413.1

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,408.7 1,050.0 1,427.1 1,206.5 448.2 391.5 455.9 418.4 1,993.5 1,932.1 1,970.1 1,888.3

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.3 110.1 156.7 124.3 42.1 41.2 42.9 41.1 263.2 245.8 251.7 244.1

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.1 13.8 37.7 18.9 10.3 8.3 10.5 9.4 57.8 53.4 55.5 52.7

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419.3 269.8 432.0 309.2 202.5 178.3 204.7 184.2 734.2 693.4 730.1 682.2

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352.3 192.7 359.6 226.9 129.3 98.6 130.4 105.3 598.6 555.1 595.7 548.9

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.4 44.8 77.6 59.0 24.7 21.1 25.0 22.9 153.7 143.1 150.4 149.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292.5 153.3 307.1 217.9 153.0 122.1 155.1 131.8 410.6 361.0 403.3 355.0

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.6 26.0 41.4 33.4 16.1 13.9 16.4 14.9 70.9 66.7 69.8 66.7

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.6 49.4 80.4 59.7 18.1 16.6 18.2 16.8 202.9 203.2 202.1 201.0

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 4.4 5.4 4.4 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 10.5 11.1 10.4 11.1

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2019 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
TEXAS

N.M.

CALIF.

NEV.

MONT.

ARIZ.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

KAN. MO.

N.D.

COLO.

NEB.

GA.

UTAH ILL.

MINN.

LA.

PA.

IDAHO

FLA.

N.Y

KY.

WIS.

N.C.

VA.

OKLA.

ALA.

ARK.

IOWA

WASH.

MISS.

IND.

OHIO

S.C.

MICH.

TENN.

W.VA.

MD.

Map 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasonally June 2020

(U.S. rate = 11.1 percent)

HAWAII

ALASKA
WASH.

ORE.

CALIF.

IDAHO

NEV.

ARIZ.

MONT.

WYO.

COLO.

N.M.

N.D.

S.D.

NEB.

KAN.

OKLA.

TEXAS

MINN.

IOWA

MO.

ARK.

LA.

WIS.

ILL.

MICH.

IND. OHIO

KY.

TENN.

MISS. ALA. GA.

S.C.

N.C.

VA.

W.VA.

PA.

N.Y.

MAINE

N.H.

VT.

MASS.

R.I.

N.J.

CONN.

DEL.

FLA.

MD. UTAH

ALASKA

HAWAII

D.C.

Above -5.0%

-7.5% to -5.0%

-9.9% to -7.6%

-12.5% to -10.0%

Below -12.5%

Map 2. Percentage change in nonfarm employment by state,

seasonally adjusted, June 2019 - June 2020