News United States 

Department 

of Labor 

Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

FOR DATA ONLY: (202) 691-5200 USDL 08-0504 

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN 

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MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 691-5902 UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT), TUESDAY 

http://www.bls.gov/ppi APRIL 15, 2008 

Producer Price Indexes – March 2008 

The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods increased 1.1 percent in March, seasonally adjusted, the 

Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. This advance followed a 0.3-

percent rise in February and a 1.0-percent increase in January. At the earlier stages of processing, prices 

received by producers of intermediate goods rose 2.3 percent after increasing 0.8 percent a month earlier, and 

the crude goods index advanced 8.0 percent following a 3.7-percent rise in February. (See table A.) 

Table A. Monthly and annual percent changes in selected stage-of-processing price 

indexes, seasonally adjusted

Finished goods 

Month Total Foods Energy 

Except 

foods and

energy 

Change in 

finished goods

from 12 months

ago (unadj.) 

Intermediate 

goods 

Crude 

goods 

2007 

Mar. 0.9 1.5 3.2 -0.1 3.1 1.0 2.5 

Apr. .7 .5 2.6 .2 3.2 1.1 1.0 

May .6 -.7 2.9 .2 3.9 1.0 1.0 

June .1 -.2 -.3 .2 3.3 .4 .8 

July .5 -.1 2.2 .2 4.2 .7 .3 

Aug. -.8 0 -4.2 .1 2.3 -.9 -3.5 

Sept. .5 1.1 1.2 .1 4.4 0 .9 

Oct. .5 1.3 1.1 .1 6.1 .6 4.0 

Nov. 2.6 r -.2 11.7 r .3 r 7.3 r 2.9 r 6.8 

Dec. r -.4 r 1.2 -3.0 r .1 6.3 r -.1 r 2.4 

 

2008 

Jan. 1.0 1.7 1.5 .4 7.4 1.4 2.5 

Feb. .3 -.5 .8 .5 6.4 .8 3.7 

Mar. 1.1 1.2 2.9 .2 6.9 2.3 8.0 

r=revised. Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from 

those previously reported because data for November 2007 have been revised to reflect the 

availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. 
-2- 

Among finished goods, the increase in the index for energy goods accelerated to 2.9 percent in March 

from 0.8 percent in the preceding month. Prices for finished consumer foods turned up 1.2 percent after 

declining 0.5 percent in February. By contrast, partially offsetting the acceleration in finished goods prices, the 

rise in the index for finished goods less foods and energy slowed to 0.2 percent from 0.5 percent in February. 

During the first quarter of 2008, the finished goods index rose at a 10.2-percent seasonally adjusted 

annual rate (SAAR), after climbing at an 11.5-percent SAAR during the fourth quarter of 2007. Much of this 

slower rate of increase can be traced to prices for finished energy goods, which moved up at a 22.5-percent 

SAAR for the 3 months ended in March after jumping at a 44.1-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in 

December. By contrast, prices for finished goods less foods and energy increased at a 5.0-percent SAAR during 

the first quarter of 2008 after rising at a 2.2-percent SAAR during the fourth quarter of 2007. The index for 

finished consumer foods increased at a 10.1-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in March after advancing at 

a 9.6-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in December. At the earlier stages of processing, the intermediate 

goods index moved up at a 19.4-percent SAAR during the first quarter of 2008 after increasing at a 14.5-percent 

SAAR during the fourth quarter of 2007, and prices for crude goods surged at a 73.4-percent SAAR for the 3 

months ended in March after jumping at a 67.7-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in December. (See 

summary table.) 

Summary of December-to-December and 3-month seasonally adjusted annual rates of change in 

price indexes at selected stages of processing 

Percentage change 12 Seasonally adjusted annual rate for 

months ended 

Grouping December 

2005 2006 2007 

3 months

ended 

June 

2007 

3 months 

ended 

September 

2007 

3 months 

ended 

December

2007 

3 months 

ended 

March 

2008 

Finished goods 5.4 1.1 6.3 5.5 1.0 11.5 10.2

 Finished consumer foods 1.7 1.7 7.4 -1.2 4.4 9.6 10.1

 Finished energy goods 23.9 -2.0 18.4 22.9 -3.3 44.1 22.5

 Finished goods less foods and energy 1.4 2.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.2 5.0

 Finished consumer goods, excluding 

 foods and energy 1.6 1.8 2.5 3.1 1.9 2.6 5.5

 Capital equipment 1.2 2.3 1.3 1.6 .5 1.6 4.3

 

Intermediate materials, supplies, and 

 components 8.6 2.8 6.8 10.4 -.9 14.5 19.4

 Intermediate foods and feeds 2.4 4.7 17.5 11.7 10.2 20.7 39.6

 Intermediate energy goods 26.2 -3.3 18.6 23.7 -5.3 50.6 46.4

 Intermediate materials less foods and energy 4.8 4.5 3.3 6.9 0 4.6 10.7

 Materials for nondurable manufacturing 8.9 1.2 13.0 21.3 2.6 21.0 19.8

 Materials for durable manufacturing 5.9 12.5 1.6 19.0 -10.6 -2.3 26.5

 Materials and components for construction 6.1 4.3 1.8 3.8 .4 .4 7.9

 

Crude materials for further processing 21.1 -4.7 20.6 12.2 -8.9 67.7 73.4

 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs 1.6 2.8 25.2 8.6 9.3 32.5 23.8

 Crude energy materials 42.2 -15.7 17.2 26.5 -27.0 129.9 120.7

 Crude nonfood materials less energy 5.2 17.0 16.8 -4.0 14.9 10.1 52.6

NOTE: Late reports and corrections by respondents may cause some indexes to change 4 months after original 

publication. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes may be revised for 5 years due to the recalculation of 

seasonal factors each January. 
-3- 

Before seasonal adjustment, the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods climbed 1.9 percent in March 

to 175.4 (1982 = 100). From March 2007 to March 2008, finished goods prices rose 6.9 percent. Over the 

same period, the index for finished energy goods increased 20.4 percent, prices for finished consumer foods 

moved up 5.8 percent, and the index for finished goods less foods and energy advanced 2.7 percent. For the 12 

months ended in March, prices received by manufacturers of intermediate goods rose 10.5 percent, and the 

crude goods index advanced 31.4 percent. 

Finished goods

 The rise in the finished energy goods index accelerated to 2.9 percent from 0.8 percent in February. 

Over half of this acceleration can be attributed to the liquefied petroleum gas index, which turned up 4.2 percent 

in March after dropping 9.7 percent a month earlier. Prices for home heating oil, residential electric power, and 

kerosene also moved up after falling in the preceding month. The indexes for diesel fuel and asphalt advanced 

more in March than in the prior month. Conversely, partially offsetting the acceleration in finished energy 

goods prices, the rise in the index for gasoline slowed to 1.3 percent from 2.9 percent in February. Prices for 

residential natural gas also advanced less than a month earlier. (See table 2.) 

Table B. Monthly and annual percent changes in selected price indexes for intermediate goods 

and crude goods, seasonally adjusted

Intermediate goods Crude goods 

Month Foods Energy 

Except 

foods and 

energy 

Change in 

intermediate

goods from 

12 months 

ago (unadj.) Foods Energy

Except 

foods and 

energy 

Change in 

crude goods 

from 12 

months ago

(unadj.) 

2007 

Mar. 1.7 3.1 0.4 3.3 2.3 0.3 6.9 13.3 

Apr. .9 1.9 .8 3.7 1.3 .8 1.1 11.6 

May 0 2.8 .5 3.8 .8 3.0 -1.8 11.3 

June 1.9 .7 .3 3.6 -.1 2.2 -.3 15.5 

July .7 2.0 .4 4.2 1.1 -.5 .7 12.9 

Aug. .4 -2.9 -.4 2.4 -1.6 -6.4 .6 6.1 

Sept. 1.3 -.5 .1 4.1 2.7 -.8 2.2 11.3 

Oct. 1.2 1.3 .4 5.7 -.2 8.2 1.5 26.8 

Nov. r 1.4 r 10.4 .8 r 7.9 r 2.9 r 12.3 r -.9 r 20.9 

Dec. r 2.2 r -.9 0 6.8 r 4.4 r 1.3 r 1.9 20.6 

 

2008 

Jan. 3.3 2.8 .8 8.8 2.7 1.8 4.0 31.3 

Feb. 2.3 1.1 .6 8.8 .7 5.6 3.3 24.6 

Mar. 2.9 5.9 1.1 10.5 2.0 13.4 3.5 31.4 

r=revised. Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those 

previously reported because data for November 2007 have been revised to reflect the availability of late 

reports and corrections by respondents. 
-4- 

 The index for finished consumer foods turned up 1.2 percent in March following a 0.5-percent decrease 

in February. The index for fresh and dry vegetables jumped 15.4 percent in March after dropping 15.7 percent 

in the previous month. Prices for processed young chickens also turned up in March after falling in the prior 

month. The index for fresh fruits and melons fell less than in February. Prices for beef and veal and for 

shortening and cooking oils advanced more than a month earlier. By contrast, the index for soft drinks turned 

down 0.8 percent after rising 0.5 percent in February. Prices for eggs for fresh use also fell in March after 

advancing in the preceding month, and the index for pork decreased more than in February. 

 The index for finished goods less foods and energy climbed 0.2 percent after rising 0.5 percent in 

February. The rise in the index for pharmaceutical preparations slowed to 0.4 percent in March from 1.3 

percent in the prior month. Prices for sanitary paper and health products, alcoholic beverages, civilian aircraft, 

and pet food also increased less than in February. The indexes for light motor trucks and passenger cars turned 

down in March after rising in the prior month. By contrast, the index for soaps and synthetic detergents rose 2.0 

percent following a 0.1-percent advance in February. 

Intermediate goods

The Producer Price Index for Intermediate Materials, Supplies, and Components rose 2.3 percent in 

March subsequent to a 0.8-percent increase in the prior month. This price acceleration was broad based as the 

indexes for intermediate energy goods, materials for both durable and nondurable manufacturing, intermediate 

foods and feeds, and materials and components for construction all rose more in March. Prices for intermediate 

materials less foods and energy moved up 1.1 percent after advancing 0.6 percent in February. (See table B.) 

The intermediate energy goods index climbed 5.9 percent in March following a 1.1-percent gain in the 

previous month. Leading this acceleration, the index for diesel fuel surged 15.3 percent after rising 0.9 percent 

in February. Prices for jet fuel, residual fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, electric power, and home heating oil 

turned up in March. By contrast, slightly offsetting the acceleration in the intermediate energy goods index, 

gasoline prices advanced 1.3 percent compared with a 2.9-percent rise in February. The index for utility natural 

gas also rose less than it had in the prior month. (See table 2.) The intermediate energy goods index advanced 

at a 46.4-percent SAAR from December 2007 to March 2008 after moving up at a 50.6-percent SAAR during 

the final quarter of 2007. 

Prices for materials for durable manufacturing increased 3.8 percent in March subsequent to a 1.6-

percent rise in the preceding month. The cold rolled steel sheet and strip index advanced 7.6 percent following 

a 4.2-percent decline a month earlier. Prices for hot rolled steel sheet and strip, aluminum mill shapes, 

nonferrous wire and cable, secondary aluminum, and copper and brass mill shapes advanced at faster rates 

compared with the prior month. By contrast, the index for prepared paint decreased 1.5 percent after rising 1.7 

percent in February. Prices for semifinished steel mill products and for hot rolled steel bars, plates, and 

structural shapes increased less than they had a month earlier. From December 2007 to March 2008, prices for 

materials for durable manufacturing advanced at a 26.5-percent SAAR after moving down at a 2.3-percent 

SAAR in the prior quarter. 

The index for materials for nondurable manufacturing rose 1.5 percent following a 0.9-percent increase 

in February. Prices for basic organic chemicals moved up 2.0 percent after declining 0.5 percent a month 

earlier. The phosphates index also turned up in March. Prices for inedible fats and oils, paper, and paint 

materials increased more than they had in February. By contrast, the nitrogenates index decreased 2.0 percent 

compared with a 14.3-percent advance in the preceding month. Prices for plastic resins and materials, 

medicinal and botanical chemicals, and woodpulp also turned down in March. The index for materials for 

nondurable manufacturing advanced at a 19.8-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended March 2008 after climbing 

at a 21.0-percent SAAR in the previous quarter. 
 

-5- 

Prices for intermediate foods and feeds moved up 2.9 percent in March following a 2.3-percent increase 

in the prior month. The beef and veal index rose 4.0 percent subsequent to a 0.6-percent gain in February. 

Prices for shortening and cooking oils and for prepared animal feeds also advanced more than they had in the 

previous month. The indexes for natural, processed, and imitation cheese and for processed young chickens 

turned up in March. By contrast, the flour index increased 6.2 percent following a 15.2-percent climb in the 

preceding month. Prices for fluid milk products and pork declined more than they had in February. The index 

for intermediate foods and feeds increased at a 39.6-percent SAAR in the first quarter of 2008 after rising at a 

20.7-percent SAAR in the final quarter of 2007. 

Prices for materials and components for construction increased 0.8 percent in March after moving up 0.7 

percent in the prior month. In March, higher prices for nonferrous wire and cable, fabricated structural metal 

products, steel mill products, fabricated ferrous wire products, asphalt felts and coatings, and concrete products 

more than offset lower prices for plastic construction products and for plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. The 

index for materials and components for construction advanced at a 7.9-percent SAAR in the first quarter of 

2008 after edging up at a 0.4-percent SAAR in the prior quarter. 

Crude goods

 The Producer Price Index for Crude Materials for Further Processing climbed 8.0 percent in March 

following a 3.7-percent increase in February. Most of this acceleration can be traced to the index for crude 

energy materials, which surged in March after rising at a slower rate a month earlier. Prices for crude 

foodstuffs and feedstuffs and for crude nonfood materials less energy also moved up more than they had in 

February. (See table B.) 

 The index for crude energy materials jumped 13.4 percent in March following a 5.6-percent advance in 

the preceding month. This faster rate of increase is attributable to prices for crude petroleum, which surged 

17.5 percent after rising 0.6 percent in February. By contrast, partially offsetting the acceleration in the index 

for crude energy goods, the coal index fell 0.9 percent in March subsequent to a 1.0-percent gain in the prior 

month. Natural gas prices moved up slightly less than they had in February – 11.4 percent compared with 11.5 

percent. (See table 2.) During the first quarter of 2008, the index for crude energy materials increased at a 

120.7-percent SAAR after advancing at a 129.9-percent SAAR in the fourth quarter of 2007. 

 The index for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs increased 2.0 percent in March following a 0.7-percent 

rise in the previous month. Corn prices jumped 14.5 percent after declining 1.9 percent in February. The 

indexes for fresh vegetables (excluding potatoes), slaughter broilers and fryers, and raw cane sugar and 

byproducts also turned up in March. Prices for fresh fruits and melons fell less than they had in February. 

Conversely, price advances for wheat slowed to 0.6 percent in March following a 19.2-percent surge a month 

earlier. The indexes for slaughter cattle, slaughter hogs, and Irish potatoes for processing turned down after 

increasing in February. Prices for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs climbed at a 23.8-percent SAAR for the 3 

months ended in March after rising at a 32.5-percent SAAR for the 3 months ended in December. 

 The index for crude nonfood materials less energy advanced 3.5 percent in March compared with a 3.3-

percent rise a month earlier. In March, higher prices for nonferrous metal ores; nonferrous scrap; iron and steel 

scrap; construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone; wastepaper; phosphates; raw cotton; and pulpwood 

outweighed lower prices for softwood logs, bolts, and timber. During the first quarter of 2008, the index for 

crude nonfood materials less energy increased at a 52.6-percent SAAR after moving up at a 10.1-percent SAAR 

in the fourth quarter of 2007. 
-6- 

Net output price indexes

Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total 

Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries rose 2.3 percent in March following a 0.7-percent increase in 

February. (Net output price indexes are not seasonally adjusted.) Prices received by the petroleum and coal 

products industry group jumped 13.2 percent after increasing 0.6 percent in the prior month. The indexes for oil 

and gas extraction and for manufacturers of food, electrical equipment and appliances, and fabricated metal 

products also rose more than they had in February. Prices for electric power distribution turned up in March. 

By contrast, slightly counteracting the acceleration in the index for total mining, utilities, and manufacturing 

industries, prices for the transportation equipment industry group fell 0.3 percent in March following a 0.4-

percent gain a month earlier. The indexes for electric power generation and for beverage and tobacco 

manufacturers also turned down in March. Prices received by the chemical manufacturing industry group rose 

less than they had in February. For the first 3 months of 2008, the Producer Price Index for the Net Output of 

Total Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries advanced at a 16.4-percent annualized rate compared with 

a 7.1-percent annualized rate of increase in the final quarter of 2007. In March, the Producer Price Index for the 

Net Output of Total Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries was 110.3 (December 2006 = 100), 8.2 

percent above its year-ago level. 

Trade Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Trade Industries moved up 0.3 percent 

after increasing 0.5 percent in February. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers 

and retailers.) The rate of increase in margins received by department stores slowed to 0.2 percent in March 

from 3.5 percent in the previous month. The margin indexes for merchant wholesalers of nondurable goods, 

grocery stores, automobile dealers, and fuel dealers turned down after rising in the prior month. Conversely, 

margins received by gasoline stations increased 2.7 percent following a 9.8-percent drop a month earlier. The 

margin indexes for shoe stores and furniture stores also turned up in March. Margins received by merchant 

wholesalers of durable goods rose after no change in February. For the first quarter of 2008, the Producer Price 

Index for the Net Output of Total Trade Industries fell at a 1.9-percent annualized rate after rising at an 8.3-

percent annualized rate in the preceding quarter. In March, the Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total 

Trade Industries was 105.4 (December 2006 = 100), 2.6 percent above its year-ago level. 

Transportation and Warehousing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Transportation 

and Warehousing Industries rose 1.0 percent in March following a 0.3-percent increase in the previous month. 

Prices received by the scheduled passenger air transportation industry advanced 3.3 percent after inching down 

0.1 percent a month earlier. The industry indexes for couriers, local general freight trucking, line-haul railroads, 

and long distance specialized freight trucking of new goods also turned up following declines in the preceding 

month. By contrast, prices received by the scheduled freight air transportation industry decreased 0.2 percent 

after climbing 4.1 percent a month earlier. The industry indexes for coastal and Great Lakes freight 

transportation, general warehousing and storage, and used household and office goods moving also turned down 

after rising in February. Prices received by the industry for long distance general freight trucking (less than 

truckload) advanced less than they had in the prior month. From December 2007 to March 2008, the Producer 

Price Index for the Net Output of Transportation and Warehousing Industries climbed at an 11.4-percent 

annualized rate following a 7.1-percent annualized rate of increase in the final quarter of 2007. In March, the 

Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Transportation and Warehousing Industries was 109.2 (December 

2006 = 100), 6.7 percent above its year-ago level.
-7- 

Traditional Service Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Traditional Service 

Industries decreased 0.6 percent in March after edging down 0.1 percent in February. Prices received by the 

commercial banking industry fell 8.2 percent in March following a 0.8-percent decline a month earlier. The 

industry indexes for offices of physicians (excluding mental health) and direct life insurance carriers turned 

down after increasing in the previous month. Prices received by management consultants and wired 

telecommunication carriers were unchanged in March following advances in February. By contrast, the index 

for investment banking and securities dealing increased 5.8 percent in March after falling 1.3 percent in 

February. The indexes for general medical and surgical hospitals, software publishers, and lessors of 

nonresidential buildings (excluding miniwarehouses) also turned up in March. Prices received by portfolio 

managers fell less than they had in February. During the first quarter of 2008, the Producer Price Index for the 

Net Output of Total Traditional Service Industries declined at a 0.8-percent annualized rate following a 2.7-

percent annualized rate of decrease from September to December 2007. In March, the Producer Price Index for 

the Net Output of Total Traditional Service Industries was 101.3 (December 2006 = 100), 1.2 percent above its 

year-ago level.

***** 

Producer Price Index data for April 2008 are scheduled to be released on Tuesday, May 20, 2008 at 8:30 a.m. 

(EDT). 

Correction to Table 5 of News Release, "Producer Price Indexes - February 2008" 

The March 18, 2008 news release, “Producer Price Indexes - February 2008” contained an erroneous 

seasonally adjusted February 2008 index value on Table 5 for Materials for nondurable manufacturing. The 

correct value for this index is 201.2, 0.1 index point above what was shown in the news release. 

This error has been corrected in the April 15, 2008 news release, “Producer Price Indexes - March 

2008.” BLS regrets any inconvenience this error may have caused data users. Further information is available 

from the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 
Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Prices Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measure the average 

change over time in the prices received by domestic producers of goods and services. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the

purchaser’s perspective. Sellers’ and purchasers’ prices can differ due to government subsidies, sales and excise taxes, and 

distribution costs. 

 More than 8,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors of the U.S. economy. New PPIs are gradually being

introduced for the products of industries in the construction, trade, finance, and services sectors of the economy. 

More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Stage-of-processing indexes, (2) 

commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The stage-of-processing structure organizes 

products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or material 

composition. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their 

products. 

Stage-of-Processing Indexes 

Within the stage-of-processing system, finished goods are commodities that will not undergo further processing and are ready 

for sale to the final-demand user, either an individual consumer or business firm. Consumer foods include unprocessed foods such as 

eggs and fresh vegetables, as well as processed foods such as bakery products and meats. Other finished consumer goods include

durable goods such as automobiles, household furniture, and appliances, as well as nondurable goods such as apparel and home 

heating oil. Capital equipment includes durable goods such as heavy motor trucks, tractors, and machine tools. 

 The stage-of-processing category for intermediate materials, supplies, and components consists partly of commodities that 

have been processed but require further processing. Examples of such semifinished goods include flour, cotton yarn, steel mill

products, and lumber. The intermediate goods category also encompasses nondurable, physically complete items purchased by 

business firms as inputs for their operations. Examples include diesel fuel, belts and belting, paper boxes, and fertilizers. 

Crude materials for further processing are products entering the market for the first time that have not been manufactured or 

fabricated and that are not sold directly to consumers. Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs include items such as grains and livestock. 

Examples of crude nonfood materials include raw cotton, crude petroleum, coal, hides and skins, and iron and steel scrap. 

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification structure of the PPI organizes products by similarity of end use or material composition, 

disregarding industry of origin. Fifteen major commodity groupings (two-digit commodity codes) make up the All Commodities 

Index. Each major commodity grouping includes (in descending order of aggregation) subgroups (three-digit codes), product classes 

(four-digit codes), subproduct classes (six-digit codes), and individual items (eight-digit codes). Nearly all eight-digit commodities 

under the traditional commodity coding system are now derived from corresponding industry-classified product indexes. In such 

instances, movements in the traditional commodity price indexes and corresponding percent changes will be virtually identical to their 

industry-based counterparts, even if their index levels differ. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification 

System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 

Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as 

data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 5 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 

groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes); Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), and more detailed 

subproducts (11-digit codes); and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes to show changes 

in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 

industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment 

value. In addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products chiefly made in some other industry. Finally, some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes to show 

price changes in other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their 

products—for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 
Data Collection 

PPIs are based on selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes selected by probability sampling, with the probability

of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms from these firms also are chosen by probability proportionate 

to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the 

use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the 

month. This survey is conducted primarily through the mail. 

 Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual 

company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to revision 4 months after original 

publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, 

membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. 

Results of these resampling efforts are incorporated into the PPI with the release of data for January and July. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of recently introduced industries 

includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications 4812 July 1999

Telephone communications, except radio telephone 4813 July 1995

Television broadcasting 4833 July 2002

Grocery stores 5411 July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets 5421 July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets 5431 July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores 5441 July 2000

Retail bakeries 5461 July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores 5499 July 2000

New car dealers 5511 July 2000

Gasoline service stations 5541 January 2002

Boat dealers 5551 January 2002

Recreational vehicle dealers 5561 January 2002

Miscellaneous retail 59 January 2001

Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers 6211 January 2001

Investment advice 6282 January 2003

Life insurance carriers 6311 January 1999

Property and casualty insurance 6331 July 1998

Insurance agencies and brokerages 6412 January 2003

Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings 6512 January 1996

Real estate agents and managers 6531 January 1996

Prepackaged software 7372 January 1998

Data processing services 7374 January 2002

Home health care services 8082 January 1997

Legal services 8111 January 1997

Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services 8711 January 1997

Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services 8712 January 1997

Premiums for property and casualty insurance 9331 July 1998

 

NAICS 

New industrial building construction 236211 January 2008

New warehouse building construction 236221 July 2005

New school construction 236222 July 2006

New office construction 236223 January 2007

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods 423 July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods 424 July 2005

Wholesale trade agents and brokers 425120 July 2005
Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

NAICS

Furniture and home furnishings stores 442 January 2004

Electronics and appliance stores 443 January 2004

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 444 January 2004

Clothing and clothing accessories stores 448 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores 451 January 2004

General merchandise stores 452 January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers 453 January 2004

Internet service providers 518111 July 2005

Web search portals 518112 July 2005

Commercial banking 522110 January 2005

Savings institutions 522120 January 2005

Direct health and medical insurance carriers 524114 July 2004

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental 

and leasing 532412 January 2005

Management consulting services 541610 January 2007

Security guards and patrol services 561612 July 2005

Computer training 611420 July 2007

Blood and organ banks 621991 January 2007

Amusement and theme parks 713110 July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs 713910 July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers 713940 July 2005

Commercial machinery repair and maintenance 811310 July 2007

Weights

Weights for most traditional commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated using traditional commodity groupings, such as stage-of-processing indexes, currently reflect 2002 values of shipments as 

reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2002 through December 2006, PPI weights were derived 

from 1997 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated with 2002 weights and 1997 net output ratios. This periodic update 

of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the 

economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments 

from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity price indexes are based on 

gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity 

grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities, are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. Stage-of-processing indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and stage-of-processing 

indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for economic analysis of general price trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including stage-of-processing groupings and 

most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the 

standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did 

not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their 

products. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer 

Prices,” in BLS Handbook of Methods (April 1997), Bulletin 2490. This document can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14_itc.htm. Reprints are available on request. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference 

period in the Finished Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: 

prices received by domestic producers of a sample of finished goods have risen from $100 in 1982 to $105.50. Likewise, a current 

index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of finished goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 1982. 
 Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in 

index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. 

The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Finished Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted 

changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data 

eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as

price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal 

discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying cyclical trends. Unadjusted data 

are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring 

this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity 

traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 

estate leases. For more information, see Escalation and Producer Price Indexes: A Guide for Contracting Parties, BLS Report 807, 

September 1991, on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm. Reprints are available on request. 

In 1998, the PPI implemented the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method; prior to that year, the PPI employed the X-11 

method. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net 

output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated 

and applied to the unadjusted data for the previous 5 years. These updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years 

of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are 

seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 

the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. 

Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 

adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for stage-of-processing indexes are derived indirectly through an 

aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. 

If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it adequately; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 

seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related 

products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of 

seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying 

the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleumbased products might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally 

adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of nearly 900 seasonally adjusted series, only 16 were 

subject to intervention in 1997. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see (1) “Appendix A: Seasonal Adjustment Methodology at 

BLS,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods (April 1997), Bulletin 2490 and (2) “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal Adjustment 

Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site 

and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed 

more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed Report. There were more than 1.6 million 

instances of PPI series being downloaded from the Internet during the 12 months ended December 31, 2003. 
Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). Scrolling down the page to the “Get Detailed PPI 

Statistics” header reveals the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Most Requested Series is a form-based application that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting 

from two separate lists (commodity and industry) of the most commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 

and the stage-of-processing indexes (for example, Finished Goods). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can 

be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data 

output table. 

• Create Customized Tables is a form-based query application designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. 

The application guides a user through the PPI classification system by listing index titles and does not require knowledge of 

commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. 

Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a 

JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiplescreen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series codes. 

Using the one-screen option, users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button 

above the data output table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that uses formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as 

input in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient 

path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. Up to 300 indexes can be extracted at a time. 

 There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each 

provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to 

the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. 

 For commodity and stage-of-processing indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted 

wpusop3000 Finished goods, not seasonally adjusted 

 For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix 

(seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After 

the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 

product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing, not seasonally adjusted 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group 

 practices, general/family practice 

pcu325412325412A Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing, pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory 

 system 

 
 Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of 

the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 

industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the 

introduction of NAICS.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products, not seasonally adjusted 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills, not seasonally adjusted 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 

 Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix 

“ndu.” After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 

characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for:

ndu212231212231 Lead ore and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead and zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Flat Files and the FTP server are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation (such as seasonal factor and relative importance tables). The FTP site can be accessed at ftp://ftp.bls.gov

or directly from the links on the “Get Detailed Statistics” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download 

include the following: 

 

 Directory: 

NAICS series, current /pub/time.series/pc 

 NAICS series, discontinued /pub/time.series/nd 

SIC series, discontinued /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity series, current /pub/time.series/wp 

 Commodity series, discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Latest news release /pub/news.release/ppi.txt

The FTP site maintains files to help with searches and downloads. These files are centrally located in the /pub/doc directory. 

Within this directory, the overview.txt file contains an overview relating to all BLS data available through the FTP site. For current 

commodity-based PPI data, the program help file is wp.txt; for discontinued commodity series, wd.txt; for current industry-based PPI 

data based on NAICS, pc.txt; for industry-based SIC time series that have been discontinued, pd.txt; and for industry-based NAICS 

series that have been discontinued, nd.txt. 

Users who prefer downloading PPI datasets as individual ZIP files should go to the directory labeled 

/pub/time.series/compressed/tape.format/ on the FTP site. This directory includes six PPI-specific ZIP files, one for each of the PPI 

databases—WP, WD, PC, ND, and PD—and a ZIP file for the annual 5-year revision to historical seasonal PPIs. 

Other Sources of PPI Data 

PPI data can also be accessed via the BLS homepage (www.bls.gov). Clicking on the “Get Detailed Statistics” link at the top 

of the homepage calls up a chart listing all available BLS programs. The following methods are available for retrieving PPI data: 

Most requested statistics, create customized tables (one screen or multiple screens), and flat files. Additional sources of BLS data also 

are accessible from this page, including economic news releases, series report, and economy at a glance. 

 

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The top section 

of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “Tables Created by 

BLS” section found beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail 

the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. 
Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes by stage of processing 

(1982=100) 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | Relative | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Grouping |importance| |Mar. 2008 from:| 

 | |_______________________|_______________|__________________________ 

 | Dec. | | | | | | | | 

 | |Nov. |Feb. |Mar. | Mar. | Feb. |Dec. to|Jan. to |Feb. to 

 | 2007 1/|2007 2/|2008 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2008 | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. 

_________________________________________________|__________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_________|________ 

 | 

Finished goods...................................| 100.000 171.4 172.2 175.4 6.9 1.9 1.0 0.3 1.1 

 Finished consumer goods........................| 78.317 179.4 180.2 184.4 8.3 2.3 1.1 .3 1.3 

 Finished consumer foods......................| 21.252 169.5 173.8 175.9 5.8 1.2 1.7 -.5 1.2 

 Crude......................................| 2.239 178.0 177.1 191.7 2.3 8.2 3.1 -9.4 8.9 

 Processed..................................| 19.013 168.8 173.5 174.4 6.2 .5 1.6 .5 .5 

 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods.....| 57.064 182.9 182.4 187.3 9.4 2.7 .9 .7 1.3 

 Nondurable goods less foods................| 42.941 201.5 200.7 207.9 12.3 3.6 1.0 .7 1.7 

 Durable goods..............................| 14.124 140.2 140.4 140.4 1.6 0 .4 .5 .1 

 Capital equipment..............................| 21.683 151.0 152.0 152.1 2.0 .1 .4 .5 .1 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 5.506 153.5 155.2 155.6 2.3 .3 .7 .4 .3 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 16.178 150.1 150.7 150.8 1.9 .1 .4 .5 .1 

 | 

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components.| 100.000 176.2 178.8 184.1 10.5 3.0 1.4 .8 2.3 

 Materials and components for manufacturing.....| 41.976 166.1 169.8 172.5 8.7 1.6 1.2 .8 1.6 

 Materials for food manufacturing.............| 2.923 166.6 177.2 180.3 15.9 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.6 

 Materials for nondurable manufacturing.......| 15.236 195.1 201.3 204.3 15.9 1.5 2.2 .9 1.5 

 Materials for durable manufacturing..........| 8.634 188.6 192.2 199.6 7.1 3.9 .6 1.6 3.8 

 Components for manufacturing.................| 15.184 136.7 137.7 138.1 1.7 .3 .2 .3 .4 

 Materials and components for construction......| 13.391 193.2 195.5 197.2 3.1 .9 .4 .7 .8 

 Processed fuels and lubricants.................| 22.234 189.7 188.4 205.7 25.0 9.2 2.7 .7 6.0 

 Manufacturing industries ....................| 6.009 185.2 183.5 198.6 21.8 8.2 1.7 .4 5.9 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 16.225 192.0 191.0 209.1 26.2 9.5 3.0 .9 6.0 

 Containers.....................................| 2.933 183.2 185.6 185.9 4.4 .2 .4 .7 .1 

 Supplies.......................................| 19.466 163.9 168.0 169.5 5.7 .9 1.2 .8 .9 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 3.918 164.3 167.0 167.6 3.6 .4 .7 .5 .3 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 15.549 162.5 166.8 168.5 6.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.0 

 Feeds......................................| 1.085 150.3 170.0 180.3 32.9 6.1 6.0 4.4 6.1 

 Other supplies.............................| 14.464 164.8 168.0 169.1 4.4 .7 .8 .7 .6 

 | 

Crude materials for further processing...........| 100.000 225.6 245.5 265.6 31.4 8.2 2.5 3.7 8.0 

 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs......................| 32.604 152.9 164.5 168.0 18.3 2.1 2.7 .7 2.0 

 Nonfood materials..............................| 67.396 274.1 300.0 333.1 37.9 11.0 2.4 5.0 10.9 

 Nonfood materials except fuel 3/.............| 40.991 280.1 294.2 328.1 50.5 11.5 3.3 1.7 11.4 

 Manufacturing 3/...........................| 40.547 260.6 273.8 305.7 51.3 11.7 3.3 1.7 11.5 

 Construction...............................| 0.444 197.1 198.8 199.4 -2.7 .3 .1 .3 .4 

 Crude fuel 4/................................| 26.405 243.2 283.7 312.9 22.3 10.3 .9 10.4 10.2 

 Manufacturing industries...................| 2.350 230.9 268.8 295.9 22.0 10.1 1.0 10.2 10.0 

 Nonmanufacturing industries................| 24.055 248.8 290.2 320.2 22.4 10.3 1.0 10.4 10.2 

 | 

 Special groupings | 

 | 

Finished goods, excluding foods..................|5/ 78.748 171.6 171.5 174.9 7.2 2.0 .8 .6 1.0 

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds......|6/ 95.992 177.0 179.1 184.4 10.1 3.0 1.3 .7 2.3 

Intermediate foods and feeds.....................|6/ 4.008 161.4 174.7 179.8 20.0 2.9 3.3 2.3 2.9 

Crude materials less agricultural products 3/ 7/.|8/ 66.711 281.5 308.0 342.2 38.0 11.1 2.3 5.1 11.0 

 | 

Finished energy goods............................|5/ 21.748 170.4 166.3 177.5 20.4 6.7 1.5 .8 2.9 

Finished goods less energy.......................|5/ 78.252 164.9 167.1 167.9 3.6 .5 .8 .3 .5 

Finished consumer goods less energy..............|5/ 56.569 171.0 173.8 174.8 4.2 .6 .9 .2 .6 

 | 

Finished goods less foods and energy.............|5/ 57.000 163.6 165.1 165.4 2.7 .2 .4 .5 .2 

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy....|5/ 35.316 172.2 174.1 174.4 3.2 .2 .4 .6 .3 

Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy..|5/ 21.193 199.3 202.7 203.5 4.4 .4 .4 .7 .4 

 | 

Intermediate energy goods........................|6/ 23.140 191.1 190.9 208.1 26.9 9.0 2.8 1.1 5.9 

Intermediate materials less energy...............|6/ 76.860 170.2 173.4 175.5 6.2 1.2 .9 .8 1.2 

Intermediate materials less foods and energy.....|6/ 72.852 170.8 173.5 175.3 5.5 1.0 .8 .6 1.1 

 | 

Crude energy materials 3/........................|8/ 50.963 267.1 291.5 330.5 47.1 13.4 1.8 5.6 13.4 

Crude materials less energy......................|8/ 48.942 189.2 205.3 210.7 17.5 2.6 3.1 1.6 2.5 

Crude nonfood materials less energy 4/...........|8/ 16.433 289.9 320.2 332.2 16.8 3.7 4.0 3.3 3.5 

 | 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

 1/ Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed 5/ Percent of total finished goods. 

 after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated 6/ Percent of total intermediate materials. 

 after final December indexes are available. 7/ Formerly titled "Crude materials for 

 2/ The indexes for November 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate further processing, excluding crude 

 late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes foodstuffs and feedstuffs, plant and 

 are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. animal fibers, oilseeds, and leaf tobacco." 

 3/ Includes crude petroleum. 8/ Percent of total crude materials. 

 4/ Excludes crude petroleum.
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Commodity | | |Mar. 2008 from:| 

 code | Grouping |_______________________|_______________|________________________ 

 | | | | | | | | | 

 | |Nov. |Feb. |Mar. | Mar. | Feb. |Dec. to|Jan. to|Feb. to 

 | |2007 1/|2008 1/|2008 1/| 2007 | 2008 | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. 

___________|_______________________________________________________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|________ 

 | | 

 |FINISHED GOODS.........................................| 171.4 172.2 175.4 6.9 1.9 1.0 0.3 1.1 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER GOODS...............................| 179.4 180.2 184.4 8.3 2.3 1.1 .3 1.3 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER FOODS..............................| 169.5 173.8 175.9 5.8 1.2 1.7 -.5 1.2 

 | | 

01-11 | Fresh fruits and melons 2/..........................| 122.3 128.0 127.3 0 -.5 2.4 -10.4 -.5 

01-13 | Fresh and dry vegetables 2/.........................| 169.0 159.9 184.5 -5.0 15.4 -1.0 -15.7 15.4 

01-71-07 | Eggs for fresh use (Dec. 1991=100)..................| 177.0 187.1 193.8 56.3 3.6 6.9 1.6 -.9 

02-11 | Bakery products 2/..................................| 221.7 230.0 231.3 7.8 .6 2.7 .9 .6 

02-13 | Milled rice 2/......................................| 164.5 189.2 205.6 34.8 8.7 4.4 7.9 8.7 

02-14-02 | Pasta products (June 1985=100) 2/...................| 142.4 175.2 175.6 30.8 .2 16.2 3.7 .2 

02-21-01 | Beef and veal 2/....................................| 136.0 145.8 151.7 -.3 4.0 3.6 .6 4.0 

02-21-04 | Pork................................................| 126.0 123.8 119.4 -10.5 -3.6 .9 -1.9 -4.7 

02-22-03 | Processed young chickens............................| 133.8 138.7 141.0 .6 1.7 1.1 -1.1 1.1 

02-22-06 | Processed turkeys...................................| 116.2 110.4 115.7 11.6 4.8 1.0 2.2 4.5 

02-23 | Finfish and shellfish...............................| 241.9 254.1 261.8 2.1 3.0 1.1 2.9 3.0 

02-3 | Dairy products 2/...................................| 188.2 184.6 181.2 13.5 -1.8 -.6 -1.5 -1.8 

02-4 | Processed fruits and vegetables.....................| 159.2 162.0 162.8 4.1 .5 1.1 .1 .5 

02-55 | Confectionery end products 2/.......................| 208.3 210.4 210.9 2.7 .2 1.0 -.3 .2 

02-62 | Soft drinks 2/......................................| 168.9 172.9 171.6 4.4 -.8 1.7 .5 -.8 

02-63-01 | Roasted coffee 2/...................................| 168.7 176.2 185.2 13.8 5.1 0 4.4 5.1 

02-78 | Shortening and cooking oils 2/......................| 232.4 270.9 289.0 46.4 6.7 3.8 2.4 6.7 

 | | 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER GOODS EXCLUDING FOODS..............| 182.9 182.4 187.3 9.4 2.7 .9 .7 1.3 

 | | 

02-61 | Alcoholic beverages.................................| 161.7 164.6 164.9 4.6 .2 .2 1.4 .3 

03-81-06 | Women's, girls', & infants' apparel (12/03=100) 2/..| 101.1 101.2 101.1 -.2 -.1 -.1 .2 -.1 

03-81-07 | Men's and boys' apparel (Dec. 2003=100) 2/..........| 98.7 99.0 99.1 .6 .1 0 .1 .1 

03-82 | Textile housefurnishings 2/.........................| 126.1 126.3 126.4 1.4 .1 -.2 .1 .1 

04-3 | Footwear 2/.........................................| 151.6 155.4 155.5 3.1 .1 .5 1.6 .1 

05-41 | Residential electric power (Dec. 1990=100)..........| 138.1 140.0 140.6 4.1 .4 -1.2 -.4 1.1 

05-51 | Residential gas (Dec. 1990=100).....................| 225.4 229.9 235.7 4.0 2.5 .7 5.7 4.2 

05-71 | Gasoline............................................| 258.4 243.7 272.6 36.4 11.9 2.9 2.9 1.3 

05-73-02-01| Home heating oil and distillates....................| 273.8 261.5 315.0 52.0 20.5 8.5 -3.7 13.1 

06-38 | Pharmaceutical preparations (June 2001=100) 2/......| 131.2 135.4 135.9 6.3 .4 1.5 1.3 .4 

06-71 | Soaps and synthetic detergents 2/...................| 146.3 147.8 150.7 4.4 2.0 .8 .1 2.0 

06-75 | Cosmetics and other toilet preparations 2/..........| 147.9 147.0 146.9 -.2 -.1 -1.7 -.1 -.1 

07-12 | Tires, tubes, tread, etc 2/.........................| 120.6 122.9 125.1 6.6 1.8 .8 .7 1.8 

09-15-01 | Sanitary paper products 2/..........................| 163.3 166.9 167.0 4.0 .1 -.4 2.5 .1 

09-31-01 | Newspaper circulation...............................| 247.0 246.4 247.2 1.4 .3 -.2 -.5 .7 

09-32-04 | Periodical circulation (June 2007=100) 2/...........| 99.6 101.6 101.5 (3) -.1 .8 .7 -.1 

09-33 | Book publishing 2/..................................| 289.2 295.2 296.6 5.5 .5 1.7 .7 .5 

12-1 | Household furniture 2/..............................| 175.6 176.4 177.0 1.8 .3 .4 .2 .3 

12-3 | Floor coverings 2/..................................| 157.9 157.5 159.2 2.9 1.1 -1.3 .6 1.1 

12-4 | Household appliances 2/.............................| 105.2 105.8 105.9 .4 .1 .4 .4 .1 

12-5 | Home electronic equipment 2/........................| 56.7 56.7 56.8 -4.2 .2 0 0 .2 

12-62 | Household glassware 2/..............................| 176.6 184.0 185.1 4.9 .6 .9 .8 .6 

12-64 | Household flatware 2/...............................| 187.1 204.6 (3) (3) (3) (3) 9.4 (3) 

12-66 | Lawn and garden equip., ex. tractors 2/.............| 139.4 139.8 140.0 2.6 .1 .1 2.3 .1 

14-11-01 | Passenger cars......................................| 129.0 128.3 127.7 .6 -.5 .3 .8 -.2 

15-11 | Toys, games, and children's vehicles 2/.............| 131.4 131.6 131.5 .5 -.1 .2 0 -.1 

15-12 | Sporting and athletic goods 2/......................| 130.1 131.9 132.1 1.9 .2 .2 1.1 .2 

15-2 | Tobacco products 2/.................................| 497.7 500.3 500.1 2.7 0 -.1 .1 0 

15-5 | Mobile homes 2/.....................................| 211.2 213.4 213.3 1.5 0 0 .2 0 

15-94-02 | Jewelry, platinum, & karat gold 2/..................| 157.6 167.4 168.9 12.5 .9 3.9 .5 .9 

15-94-04 | Costume jewelry and novelties 2/....................| 157.0 157.0 160.5 2.5 2.2 0 0 2.2 

 | | 

 | CAPITAL EQUIPMENT.....................................| 151.0 152.0 152.1 2.0 .1 .4 .5 .1 

 | | 

11-1 | Agricultural machinery and equipment 2/.............| 188.5 189.2 189.0 3.1 -.1 2.0 .1 -.1 

11-2 | Construction machinery and equipment................| 180.6 182.3 183.0 2.3 .4 -.3 .5 .3 

11-37 | Metal cutting machine tools 2/......................| 167.1 167.9 167.8 1.7 -.1 1.0 -.1 -.1 

11-38 | Metal forming machine tools 2/......................| 184.6 187.7 187.7 1.5 0 0 1.7 0 

11-39 | Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and ind. molds 2/......| 144.1 144.2 144.2 -.1 0 0 0 0 

11-41 | Pumps, compressors, and equipment 2/................| 197.4 202.2 203.0 5.2 .4 1.4 .9 .4 

11-44 | Industrial material handling equipment 2/...........| 163.7 166.9 167.3 4.2 .2 1.2 1.0 .2 

11-51 | Electronic computers (Dec. 2004=100) 2/.............| 46.4 43.8 42.4 -24.7 -3.2 -3.5 -1.1 -3.2 

11-62 | Textile machinery 2/................................| 162.7 163.2 163.5 1.0 .2 .2 -.1 .2 

11-64 | Paper industries machinery (June 1982=100) 2/.......| 184.4 185.2 186.0 2.0 .4 -.7 -1.2 .4 

11-65 | Printing trades machinery 2/........................| 150.8 151.5 151.7 1.3 .1 .8 -.3 .1 

11-74 | Transformers and power regulators 2/................| 198.2 205.5 213.1 10.5 3.7 3.6 -.2 3.7 

11-76 | Communication & related equip. (Dec. 1985=100) 2/...| 103.3 104.5 104.9 1.6 .4 .4 .8 .4 

11-79-05 | X-ray and electromedical equipment 2/...............| 91.9 91.5 91.5 -1.6 0 -.2 -.1 0 

11-91 | Oil field and gas field machinery ..................| 186.1 191.3 198.8 9.0 3.9 .3 1.7 3.7 

11-92 | Mining machinery and equipment 2/...................| 192.9 197.4 198.2 4.8 .4 1.1 .9 .4 

11-93 | Office and store machines and equipment 2/..........| 115.6 117.5 117.4 3.7 -.1 .6 .6 -.1 

12-2 | Commercial furniture 2/.............................| 182.9 184.4 183.2 1.2 -.7 .5 .1 -.7 

14-11-05 | Light motor trucks..................................| 149.9 147.7 146.9 .3 -.5 .3 .8 -.3 

14-11-06 | Heavy motor trucks 2/...............................| 178.5 179.4 179.5 3.4 .1 .4 0 .1 

14-14 | Truck trailers 2/...................................| 170.9 171.8 173.6 3.4 1.0 .4 .1 1.0 

14-21-02 | Civilian aircraft (Dec. 1985=100)...................| 223.1 224.6 224.6 3.4 0 .1 .6 .1 

14-31 | Ships (Dec. 1985=100) 2/............................| 195.4 198.9 198.8 4.6 -.1 -.1 1.8 -.1 

14-4 | Railroad equipment 2/...............................| 177.7 178.1 176.1 0 -1.1 -.1 .2 -1.1 

 | | 

 |INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS, SUPPLIES, AND COMPONENTS.......| 176.2 178.8 184.1 10.5 3.0 1.4 .8 2.3 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE FOODS AND FEEDS..........................| 161.4 174.7 179.8 20.0 2.9 3.3 2.3 2.9 

 | | 

02-12-03 | Flour 2/............................................| 212.1 285.8 303.6 100.0 6.2 3.3 15.2 6.2 

02-53 | Refined sugar and byproducts 2/.....................| 128.6 126.0 125.9 -8.2 -.1 -2.6 1.2 -.1 

02-54 | Confectionery materials.............................| 153.4 172.6 173.7 14.2 .6 7.6 .4 .8 

02-64-01-11| Soft drink beverage bases (Dec. 1985=100) 2/........| 198.6 205.4 207.4 7.6 1.0 3.1 .2 1.0 

02-9 | Prepared animal feeds 2/............................| 152.7 169.9 178.3 27.1 4.9 4.8 4.2 4.9 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS LESS FOODS AND FEEDS...........| 177.0 179.1 184.4 10.1 3.0 1.3 .7 2.3 

 | | 

03-1 | Synthetic fibers 2/.................................| 115.0 114.5 114.2 .4 -.3 -.9 .2 -.3 

03-2 | Processed yarns and threads 2/......................| 118.4 121.6 121.7 5.4 .1 1.3 .8 .1 

03-3 | Gray fabrics 2/.....................................| 121.3 122.7 122.1 2.2 -.5 .7 .2 -.5 

03-4 | Finished fabrics 2/.................................| 129.0 131.0 130.1 1.3 -.7 .9 .4 -.7 

03-83-03 | Industrial textile products 2/......................| 139.6 141.7 142.7 3.0 .7 1.0 .5 .7 

04-2 | Leather 2/..........................................| 234.2 236.2 236.8 3.0 .3 .1 1.3 .3 

05-32 | Liquefied petroleum gas 2/..........................| 407.7 371.4 386.9 43.5 4.2 3.2 -9.7 4.2 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing - Continued 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Commodity | | |Mar. 2008 from:| 

 code | Grouping |_______________________|_______________|________________________ 

 | | | | | | | | | 

 | |Nov. |Feb. |Mar. | Mar. | Feb. |Dec. to|Jan. to|Feb. to 

 | |2007 1/|2008 1/|2008 1/| 2007 | 2008 | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. 

___________|_______________________________________________________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|________ 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS LESS FOODS AND FEEDS | 

 | -Continued..........................................| 

05-42 | Commercial electric power...........................| 162.6 164.0 164.8 3.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 

05-43 | Industrial electric power...........................| 180.3 180.1 183.9 6.9 2.1 -.7 -.5 2.6 

05-52 | Commercial natural gas (Dec. 1990=100)..............| 237.9 242.5 250.9 4.6 3.5 -1.9 6.6 5.0 

05-53 | Industrial natural gas (Dec. 1990=100)..............| 241.8 253.4 264.0 4.9 4.2 4.2 7.3 6.4 

05-54 | Natural gas to electric utilities (Dec. 1990=100)...| 181.7 191.9 198.8 2.4 3.6 -1.0 8.6 6.8 

05-72-03 | Jet fuels...........................................| 246.2 257.9 292.1 51.3 13.3 9.3 -2.4 10.2 

05-73-03 | No. 2 Diesel fuel...................................| 296.7 286.7 355.4 61.4 24.0 5.9 .9 15.3 

05-74 | Residual fuels 2/...................................| 194.5 205.2 242.4 53.2 18.1 3.0 -.8 18.1 

06-1 | Industrial chemicals 2/.............................| 248.2 249.9 254.7 18.3 1.9 2.4 -.2 1.9 

06-21 | Prepared paint......................................| 210.4 216.7 215.3 3.2 -.6 .9 1.7 -1.5 

06-22 | Paint materials 2/..................................| 220.4 216.6 223.8 9.0 3.3 -.8 .3 3.3 

06-31 | Medicinal and botanical chemicals 2/................| 141.1 141.5 141.1 .2 -.3 -2.5 2.5 -.3 

06-4 | Fats and oils, inedible 2/..........................| 220.3 274.8 311.3 92.9 13.3 6.4 7.1 13.3 

06-51 | Mixed fertilizers...................................| 165.5 189.5 198.7 27.1 4.9 4.1 4.1 4.6 

06-52-01 | Nitrogenates........................................| 242.0 299.8 295.7 30.1 -1.4 2.9 14.3 -2.0 

06-52-02 | Phosphates 2/.......................................| 192.1 247.1 279.1 53.9 13.0 18.0 -11.0 13.0 

06-53 | Other agricultural chemicals 2/.....................| 159.6 163.1 160.9 2.4 -1.3 1.0 .7 -1.3 

06-6 | Plastic resins and materials 2/.....................| 205.9 212.1 211.0 12.8 -.5 1.6 .3 -.5 

07-11-02 | Synthetic rubber 2/.................................| 170.9 179.4 179.2 7.0 -.1 3.4 1.3 -.1 

07-21 | Plastic construction products 2/....................| 179.6 181.5 180.6 1.2 -.5 .4 .2 -.5 

07-22 | Unsupported plastic film, sheet, & other shapes 2/..| 180.4 185.3 184.5 7.1 -.4 2.0 -.2 -.4 

07-26 | Plastic parts and components for manufacturing 2/...| 129.9 131.0 131.0 .5 0 -.3 .8 0 

08-11 | Softwood lumber 2/..................................| 159.0 152.2 151.7 -13.2 -.3 -3.0 -.7 -.3 

08-12 | Hardwood lumber 2/..................................| 190.3 188.3 188.6 -2.3 .2 -.7 .5 .2 

08-2 | Millwork............................................| 201.5 202.6 203.2 .9 .3 .3 .2 .2 

08-3 | Plywood 2/..........................................| 177.5 173.6 174.0 2.2 .2 -1.4 -.6 .2 

09-11 | Woodpulp 2/.........................................| 166.0 176.3 170.3 8.3 -3.4 2.8 2.6 -3.4 

09-13 | Paper 2/............................................| 172.8 176.0 178.6 5.9 1.5 1.3 .8 1.5 

09-14 | Paperboard 2/.......................................| 209.2 209.5 209.7 5.8 .1 0 0 .1 

09-15-03 | Paper boxes and containers 2/.......................| 201.2 202.6 202.4 3.3 -.1 .3 .1 -.1 

09-2 | Building paper and board 2/.........................| 155.8 151.9 155.4 1.4 2.3 -.3 0 2.3 

09-37 | Commercial printing (June 1982=100) 2/..............| 166.3 167.9 167.8 1.2 -.1 .5 .4 -.1 

10-15 | Foundry and forge shop products 2/..................| 171.9 177.1 178.0 5.1 .5 .8 2.3 .5 

10-17 | Steel mill products 2/..............................| 179.0 186.4 196.6 8.2 5.5 1.3 1.8 5.5 

10-22 | Primary nonferrous metals 2/........................| 265.9 279.3 309.1 19.7 10.7 1.1 6.9 10.7 

10-25-01 | Aluminum mill shapes 2/.............................| 182.9 182.4 189.7 -.9 4.0 -.6 .4 4.0 

10-25-02 | Copper and brass mill shapes 2/.....................| 402.9 417.7 446.5 22.0 6.9 2.1 5.8 6.9 

10-26 | Nonferrous wire and cable 2/........................| 245.9 249.4 269.1 22.7 7.9 3.8 2.3 7.9 

10-3 | Metal containers 2/.................................| 134.5 137.5 138.1 5.0 .4 .7 1.9 .4 

10-4 | Hardware 2/.........................................| 180.5 183.1 183.6 2.9 .3 .7 1.1 .3 

10-5 | Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings................| 220.2 225.8 222.4 .9 -1.5 .2 1.5 -1.4 

10-6 | Heating equipment...................................| 198.0 199.7 200.5 3.2 .4 .7 -.7 .8 

10-7 | Fabricated structural metal products 2/.............| 189.1 192.1 194.0 3.7 1.0 .2 .8 1.0 

10-88 | Fabricated ferrous wire products (June 1982=100) 2/.| 168.7 172.2 182.0 10.6 5.7 1.2 .5 5.7 

10-89 | Other misc. metal products 2/.......................| 145.8 146.3 147.1 3.2 .5 0 .3 .5 

11-45 | Mechanical power transmission equipment.............| 209.1 209.4 209.5 3.0 0 0 .1 0 

11-48 | Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment........| 158.7 160.1 160.4 2.7 .2 .9 -.5 .2 

11-49-02 | Metal valves, ex.fluid power (Dec. 1982=100) 2/.....| 230.7 234.7 233.7 5.5 -.4 .2 1.5 -.4 

11-49-05 | Ball and roller bearings 2/.........................| 203.6 204.7 205.0 3.7 .1 .2 -.5 .1 

11-71 | Wiring devices 2/...................................| 197.6 200.2 200.8 5.0 .3 1.0 .5 .3 

11-73 | Motors, generators, motor generator sets 2/.........| 174.5 177.5 177.9 3.8 .2 1.2 .6 .2 

11-75 | Switchgear, switchboard, etc., equipment 2/.........| 190.8 194.3 194.7 3.6 .2 .7 1.1 .2 

11-78 | Electronic components and accessories 2/............| 79.1 77.6 77.9 -7.2 .4 -2.5 .1 .4 

11-94 | Internal combustion engines 2/......................| 155.1 156.5 156.5 1.3 0 .7 .1 0 

11-95 | Machine shop products 2/............................| 159.5 164.2 170.5 7.8 3.8 .8 .6 3.8 

13-11 | Flat glass 2/.......................................| 113.6 113.8 113.8 -.8 0 .4 -.2 0 

13-22 | Cement..............................................| 211.5 213.2 212.8 3.2 -.2 -.5 .9 -.3 

13-3 | Concrete products...................................| 205.0 206.7 207.3 2.3 .3 -.1 .2 .3 

13-6 | Asphalt felts and coatings..........................| 145.0 145.3 147.9 2.9 1.8 2.7 -.5 2.7 

13-7 | Gypsum products 2/..................................| 208.9 205.7 210.2 -18.7 2.2 -.3 -.2 2.2 

13-8 | Glass containers....................................| 165.0 171.1 171.3 7.5 .1 2.0 .3 .1 

14-12 | Motor vehicle parts 2/..............................| 118.3 118.4 118.2 .9 -.2 .5 -.3 -.2 

14-23 | Aircraft engines & engine parts (Dec. 1985=100).....| 180.1 184.4 184.6 3.7 .1 .6 .3 .2 

14-25 | Aircraft parts & aux.equip.,nec (June 1985=100) 2/..| 159.1 162.6 163.1 3.3 .3 2.3 -.1 .3 

15-42 | Photographic supplies 2/............................| 123.4 124.4 124.4 1.5 0 -.2 .5 0 

15-6 | Medical/surgical/personal aid devices...............| 163.5 166.2 165.9 1.7 -.2 .6 .7 -.2 

 | | 

 | CRUDE MATERIALS FOR FURTHER PROCESSING................| 225.6 245.5 265.6 31.4 8.2 2.5 3.7 8.0 

 | | 

 | CRUDE FOODSTUFFS AND FEEDSTUFFS......................| 152.9 164.5 168.0 18.3 2.1 2.7 .7 2.0 

 | | 

01-21 | Wheat 2/............................................| 218.0 343.2 345.3 160.4 .6 6.6 19.2 .6 

01-22-02 | Corn 2/.............................................| 144.8 190.2 217.8 41.2 14.5 17.0 -1.9 14.5 

01-31 | Slaughter cattle 2/.................................| 134.2 134.9 134.1 -4.9 -.6 -2.4 2.5 -.6 

01-32 | Slaughter hogs......................................| 58.6 67.1 63.6 -15.8 -5.2 -6.6 9.8 -1.8 

01-41-02 | Slaughter broilers/fryers...........................| 187.1 204.9 210.3 1.5 2.6 10.0 -3.1 .5 

01-42 | Slaughter turkeys...................................| 183.8 140.4 152.2 17.2 8.4 -5.2 10.4 6.7 

01-6 | Fluid milk..........................................| 163.9 144.6 137.2 17.4 -5.1 -2.4 -5.3 -5.2 

01-83-01-31| Soybeans 2/.........................................| 173.2 219.4 228.7 97.3 4.2 9.5 4.1 4.2 

02-52-01-03| Cane sugar, raw (Dec. 2003=100) 2/..................| 118.5 115.1 118.1 -1.3 2.6 .9 -2.2 2.6 

 | | 

 | CRUDE NONFOOD MATERIALS..............................| 274.1 300.0 333.1 37.9 11.0 2.4 5.0 10.9 

 | | 

01-51 | Raw cotton 2/.......................................| 95.0 101.1 102.3 29.5 1.2 7.3 -1.2 1.2 

04-1 | Hides and skins 2/..................................| 197.1 188.1 187.0 -14.5 -.6 -2.6 -1.1 -.6 

05-1 | Coal................................................| 131.1 141.4 141.1 6.8 -.2 3.9 1.0 -.9 

05-31 | Natural gas 2/......................................| 282.3 332.4 370.4 24.3 11.4 .7 11.5 11.4 

05-61 | Crude petroleum 2/..................................| 252.6 256.2 301.0 92.6 17.5 2.7 .6 17.5 

08-5 | Logs, timber, etc 2/................................| 208.5 214.5 215.0 -4.4 .2 1.2 2.1 .2 

09-12 | Wastepaper 2/.......................................| 406.4 427.3 438.6 12.9 2.6 .6 5.4 2.6 

10-11 | Iron ore 2/.........................................| 129.5 134.3 134.3 5.7 0 3.7 0 0 

10-12 | Iron and steel scrap 2/.............................| 398.8 529.5 537.0 16.0 1.4 17.2 6.5 1.4 

10-21 | Nonferrous metal ores (Dec. 1983=100) 2/............| 255.7 270.9 289.7 31.3 6.9 .7 3.3 6.9 

10-23-01 | Copper base scrap 2/................................| 494.8 528.0 564.8 28.2 7.0 3.6 7.8 7.0 

10-23-02 | Aluminum base scrap.................................| 268.3 278.2 311.0 9.8 11.8 1.1 -.4 9.9 

13-21 | Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone........| 237.5 244.1 247.1 7.9 1.2 -1.4 1.9 1.4 

13-99-01 | Industrial sand.....................................| 191.9 206.3 207.2 9.2 .4 .3 .3 .9 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

1/ The indexes for November 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late 2/ Not seasonally adjusted. 

 reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to 3/ Not available. 

 revision 4 months after original publication.
Table 3. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | 

 | | Unadjusted index 1/ | 

Commodity| |___________________________________| 

 code | Grouping | Nov. 2007 | Feb. 2008 |March 2008 | 

_________|________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________| 

 | | | | | 

 | Finished Goods (1967=100)......................| 480.9 | 483.3 | 492.2 | 

 | All commodities................................| 179.0 | 182.4 | 188.1 | 

 | | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | MAJOR COMMODITY GROUPS | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | Farm products and processed foods and feeds....| 162.3 | 170.5 | 173.6 | 

01 | Farm products................................| 151.0 | 162.4 | 167.8 | 

02 | Processed foods and feeds....................| 168.0 | 174.7 | 176.7 | 

 | | | | | 

 | Industrial commodities.........................| 181.8 | 184.4 | 190.5 | 

03 | Textile products and apparel.................| 126.5 | 127.4 | 127.3 | 

04 | Hides, skins, leather, and related products..| 172.4 | 172.2 | 172.3 | 

05 | Fuels and related products and power.........| 196.9 | 198.9 | 217.9 | 

06 | Chemicals and allied products 2/.............| 224.5 | 230.6 | 233.2 | 

07 | Rubber and plastic products..................| 156.5 | 160.4 | 160.8 | 

08 | Lumber and wood products.....................| 189.8 | 189.4 | 189.9 | 

09 | Pulp, paper, and allied products.............| 220.1 | 223.4 | 224.1 | 

10 | Metals and metal products....................| 194.3 | 200.8 | 207.2 | 

11 | Machinery and equipment......................| 127.2 | 128.3 | 129.0 | 

12 | Furniture and household durables.............| 145.3 | 146.0 | 146.3 | 

13 | Nonmetallic mineral products.................| 186.7 | 188.8 | 189.8 | 

14 | Transportation equipment.....................| 157.3 | 157.5 | 157.2 | 

15 | Miscellaneous products.......................| 211.7 | 213.8 | 214.5 | 

 | | | | | 

 | Industrial commodities less fuels and related | | | | 

 | products and power...........................| 173.1 | 175.7 | 177.1 | 

 | | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | OTHER COMMODITY GROUPINGS | | | | 

 | | | | | 

01-1 | Fruits and melons, fresh and dry vegetables, | | | | 

 | and tree nuts................................| 155.9 | 153.1 | 165.5 | 

01-2 | Grains.........................................| 162.1 | 224.3 | 245.1 | 

01-3 | Slaughter livestock............................| 116.3 | 118.8 | 117.4 | 

01-4 | Slaughter poultry..............................| 183.5 | 189.5 | 196.1 | 

01-5 | Plant and animal fibers........................| 95.7 | 102.1 | 103.2 | 

01-7 | Chicken eggs...................................| 219.7 | 235.0 | 245.9 | 

01-8 | Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds....................| 200.9 | 241.3 | 250.9 | 

01-83 | Oilseeds.......................................| 188.3 | 235.6 | 245.1 | 

02-1 | Cereal and bakery products.....................| 206.2 | 224.6 | 228.2 | 

02-2 | Meats, poultry, and fish.......................| 139.7 | 144.3 | 147.0 | 

02-22 | Processed poultry..............................| 130.7 | 133.3 | 135.4 | 

02-5 | Sugar and confectionery........................| 169.2 | 173.5 | 174.1 | 

02-6 | Beverages and beverage materials...............| 167.0 | 170.9 | 171.1 | 

02-63 | Packaged beverage materials....................| 166.6 | 172.8 | 180.0 | 

02-7 | Fats and oils..................................| 234.0 | 278.7 | 293.9 | 

03-81 | Apparel........................................| 127.2 | 127.4 | 127.6 | 

04-4 | Other leather and related products.............| 157.0 | 157.6 | 157.8 | 

05-3 | Gas fuels......................................| 307.9 | 336.1 | 368.1 | 

05-4 | Electric power.................................| 166.0 | 167.3 | 168.8 | 

05-7 | Refined petroleum products.....................| 253.2 | 246.3 | 282.1 | 

06-3 | Drugs and pharmaceuticals......................| 327.0 | 336.5 | 337.2 | 

06-5 | Agricultural chemicals and products............| 186.6 | 216.8 | 225.4 | 

06-7 | Other chemicals and allied products............| 163.9 | 166.7 | 168.3 | 

07-1 | Rubber and rubber products.....................| 142.3 | 145.6 | 146.7 | 

07-11 | Rubber, except natural rubber..................| 170.1 | 178.4 | 178.3 | 

07-13 | Miscellaneous rubber products..................| 156.2 | 158.7 | 159.1 | 

07-2 | Plastic products...............................| 167.1 | 171.3 | 171.5 | 

08-1 | Lumber.........................................| 167.2 | 162.4 | 162.3 | 

09-1 | Pulp, paper, and products, excluding building | | | | 

 | paper and board..............................| 191.4 | 194.5 | 195.5 | 

09-15 | Converted paper and paperboard products........| 190.9 | 193.0 | 193.5 | 

10-1 | Iron and steel.................................| 197.8 | 215.1 | 223.0 | 

10-2 | Nonferrous metals..............................| 244.0 | 249.9 | 266.9 | 

10-25 | Nonferrous mill shapes.........................| 213.5 | 217.0 | 226.8 | 

11-3 | Metalworking machinery and equipment...........| 165.0 | 166.1 | 166.5 | 

11-4 | General purpose machinery and equipment........| 186.1 | 188.5 | 188.9 | 

11-6 | Special industry machinery.....................| 183.1 | 185.7 | 186.7 | 

11-7 | Electrical machinery and equipment.............| 112.8 | 113.1 | 113.5 | 

11-9 | Miscellaneous machinery and equipment..........| 155.3 | 159.3 | 162.2 | 

12-6 | Other household durable goods..................| 170.9 | 172.0 | 173.0 | 

13-2 | Concrete ingredients...........................| 224.0 | 228.8 | 230.6 | 

14-1 | Motor vehicles and equipment...................| 134.3 | 133.6 | 133.2 | 

15-1 | Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc..........| 143.0 | 144.2 | 145.2 | 

15-4 | Photographic equipment and supplies............| 109.7 | 110.5 | 110.5 | 

15-9 | Other miscellaneous products...................| 156.9 | 159.8 | 161.4 | 

__________________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________| 

 

1/ Data for November 2007 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and 

 corrections by respondents. All data are subject to revision 4 months after original 

 publication. 

2/ Prices of some items in this grouping are lagged 1 month. 
Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally 

adjusted 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | Index | Percent change 

 Industry | Industry 1/ |Index|_______________________|to_Mar._2008_from: 

 code | |base | | | | | 

 | | |Nov. |Feb. |Mar. | Mar. | Feb. 

 | | |2007 2/|2008 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2008 

__________________|______________________________________________|_____|_______|_______|_______|________|_________ 

 | | | 

 |Total mining, utilities, and manufacturing | | 

 | industries.................................. |12/06| 106.8 107.8 110.3 8.2 2.3 

 | | | 

 |Total mining industries...................... |12/84| 249.3 263.8 290.0 37.7 9.9 

 211 | Oil and gas extraction...................... |12/85| 314.8 334.1 375.6 48.8 12.4 

 212 | Mining (except oil & gas)................... |12/03| 161.3 171.7 175.6 14.2 2.3 

 213 | Mining support activities................... |12/03| 168.7 168.7 170.0 -3.1 .8 

 | | | 

 221 | Utilities................................... |12/03| 126.6 128.4 129.7 4.3 1.0 

 | | | 

 |Total manufacturing industries............... |12/84| 168.0 169.4 173.4 8.3 2.4 

 311 | Food mfg.................................... |12/84| 161.4 167.8 170.2 9.2 1.4 

 312 | Beverage & tobacco mfg...................... |12/03| 111.1 112.8 112.6 3.8 -.2 

 313 | Textile mills............................... |12/03| 109.1 110.8 110.3 2.4 -.5 

 314 | Textile product mills....................... |12/03| 110.2 110.5 111.2 2.1 .6 

 315 | Apparel manufacturing....................... |12/03| 101.5 101.8 102.0 .6 .2 

 316 | Leather and allied product manufacturing.... |12/84| 150.5 152.6 152.5 2.1 -.1 

 321 | Wood product manufacturing.................. |12/03| 106.1 105.4 105.8 -.9 .4 

 322 | Paper manufacturing......................... |12/03| 117.8 119.1 119.6 4.5 .4 

 323 | Printing and related support activities..... |12/03| 107.2 108.1 108.1 1.7 0 

 324 | Petroleum and coal products manufacturing... |12/84| 305.5 297.1 336.4 41.8 13.2 

 325 | Chemical mfg................................ |12/84| 209.2 215.7 216.9 8.8 .6 

 326 | Plastics and rubber products mfg............ |12/84| 152.2 155.8 156.5 4.8 .4 

 327 | Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing... |12/84| 166.7 168.2 168.8 1.1 .4 

 331 | Primary metal mfg........................... |12/84| 188.9 194.4 202.9 8.4 4.4 

 332 | Fabricated metal product mfg................ |12/84| 163.7 165.8 167.8 4.0 1.2 

 333 | Machinery manufacturing..................... |12/03| 113.0 114.4 114.8 2.8 .3 

 334 | Computer & electronic product mfg........... |12/03| 92.8 92.6 92.8 -2.4 .2 

 335 | Electrical equipment and appliance mfg..... |12/03| 124.5 126.1 128.4 7.3 1.8 

 336 | Transportation equipment manufacturing...... |12/03| 106.6 106.6 106.3 1.4 -.3 

 337 | Furniture & related product mfg............. |12/84| 166.6 167.8 167.8 1.6 0 

 339 | Miscellaneous mfg........................... |12/03| 107.5 109.1 109.3 2.3 .2 

 | | | 

 |Total trade industries....................... |12/06| 104.3 105.1 105.4 2.6 .3 

 | | | 

 |Total wholesale trade industries............. |12/06| 102.6 106.1 106.1 3.0 0 

 423 | Merchant wholesalers, durable goods......... |06/04| 109.1 113.3 115.4 4.7 1.9 

 424 | Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods...... |06/05| 113.5 116.5 114.0 .6 -2.1 

 425 | Wholesale trade agents and brokers.......... |06/05| 106.8 110.0 109.5 6.0 -.5 

 | | | 

 |Total retail trade industries................ |12/06| 105.6 104.6 105.0 2.4 .4 

 441 | Motor vehicle and parts dealers............. |12/03| 116.1 118.9 118.8 3.4 -.1 

 442 | Furniture and home furnishings stores....... |12/03| 121.1 120.6 122.2 5.5 1.3 

 443 | Electronics and appliance stores............ |12/03| 114.9 87.9 88.0 -13.6 .1 

 444 | Bldg material and garden equip and supp | | 

 | dealers.................................... |12/03| 118.1 119.0 121.0 1.5 1.7 

 445 | Food and beverage stores.................... |12/99| 142.2 145.0 141.7 2.7 -2.3 

 446 | Health and personal care stores............. |12/03| 123.8 124.0 125.9 3.1 1.5 

 447 | Gasoline stations........................... |06/01| 73.7 59.5 61.1 -7.6 2.7 

 448 | Clothing and clothing accessories stores.... |12/03| 108.4 105.7 108.9 2.5 3.0 

 451 | Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores |12/03| 107.0 109.4 110.5 12.4 1.0 

 452 | General merchandise stores.................. |12/03| 111.6 111.3 111.7 4.6 0.4 

 454 | Nonstore retailers.......................... |12/03| 125.7 135.5 134.3 4.4 -.9 

 | | | 

 |Transportation and warehousing industries.... |12/06| 106.5 108.1 109.2 6.7 1.0 

 | | | 

 |Transportation industries.................... |12/06| 105.7 107.6 108.9 6.9 1.2 

 481 | Air transportation.......................... |12/92| 189.4 192.4 197.2 8.7 2.5 

 482 | Rail transportation......................... |12/96| 146.5 152.3 153.0 12.9 .5 

 483 | Water transportation........................ |12/03| 116.5 120.5 120.8 8.4 .2 

 484 | Truck transportation........................ |12/03| 117.1 118.8 119.8 5.1 .8 

 486110 | Pipeline transportation of crude oil........ |06/86| 143.6 144.9 145.0 8.3 .1 

 486910 | Refined petroleum product pipeline | | 

 | transport.................................. |06/86| 135.6 136.0 135.9 5.3 -.1 

 488 | Transportation support activities........... |12/03| 109.0 109.6 109.8 1.1 .2 

 | | | 

 |Delivery and warehouse industries............ |12/06| 108.3 109.3 109.7 6.1 .4 

 491 | Postal service.............................. |06/89| 175.5 175.5 175.5 6.6 0 

 492 | Couriers and messengers..................... |12/03| 133.7 135.9 137.1 6.4 .9 

 493 | Warehousing and storage..................... |12/06| 103.7 105.2 105.2 3.3 0 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally 

adjusted -- Continued 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | Index | Percent change 

 Industry | Industry 1/ |Index|_______________________|to_Mar._2008_from: 

 code | |base | | | | | 

 | | |Nov. |Feb. |Mar. | Mar. | Feb. 

 | | |2007 2/|2008 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2008 

__________________|______________________________________________|_____|_______|_______|_______|________|_________ 

 | | | 

 |Total traditional service industries......... |12/06| 102.6 101.9 101.3 1.2 -0.6 

 | | | 

 |Information.................................. |12/06| 101.2 101.3 101.7 1.4 .4 

 511 | Publishing industries, except Internet...... |12/03| 108.5 109.4 110.4 2.4 .9 

 515 | Broadcasting, except Internet............... |12/03| 102.3 102.3 103.2 .7 .9 

 517 | Telecommunications.......................... |12/03| 101.2 100.8 100.8 1.1 0 

 5181 | ISPs and Web search portals................. |06/04| 72.5 72.1 72.2 -1.1 .1 

 5182 | Data processing and related services........ |12/03| 100.5 100.6 100.6 .4 0 

 | | | 

 |Selected health care industries.............. |12/06| 103.6 104.1 103.9 2.1 -.2 

 6211 | Offices of physicians....................... |12/96| 121.5 122.9 121.0 -1.1 -1.5 

 6215 | Medical and diagnostic laboratories......... |12/03| 106.7 107.9 106.8 .1 -1.0 

 6216 | Home health care services................... |12/96| 125.3 125.7 125.6 1.6 -.1 

 621991 | Blood and organ banks....................... |06/06| 104.5 105.2 105.6 2.9 .4 

 622 | Hospitals................................... |12/92| 161.9 162.0 162.7 3.4 .4 

 6231 | Nursing care facilities..................... |12/03| 116.5 117.3 117.6 3.7 .3 

 62321 | Residential mental retardation facilities... |12/03| 114.3 116.1 118.2 6.0 1.8 

 | | | 

 |Other selected traditional service | | 

 | industries.................................. |12/06| 102.5 101.2 100.3 .8 -.9 

 5221 | Depository credit intermediation............ |12/03| 115.6 107.8 99.9 -5.8 -7.3 

 523 | Security, commodity contracts and like | | 

 | activity................................... |12/03| 124.2 117.1 118.4 .9 1.1 

 524 | Insurance carriers and related activities... |12/03| 108.2 109.0 109.3 2.0 .3 

 53112 | Lessors of nonres bldg (exc miniwarehouse).. |12/03| 108.5 107.8 107.9 2.0 .1 

 53113 | Lessors of miniwarehouse and self storage | | 

 | units...................................... |12/03| 110.9 109.8 111.6 3.5 1.6 

 5312 | Offices of real estate agents and brokers... |12/03| 110.5 110.1 110.6 -.7 .5 

 5321 | Automotive equipment rental and leasing..... |06/01| 118.4 120.9 121.6 4.2 .6 

 532412 | Other heavy machinery rental and leasing.... |12/03| 118.7 119.3 119.2 .8 -.1 

 5411 | Legal services.............................. |12/96| 155.1 160.1 160.6 5.1 .3 

 5413 | Architectural, engineering and related | | 

 | services................................... |12/96| 140.8 139.1 140.0 0.4 0.6 

 5416 | Management and technical consulting services |06/06| 103.2 105.0 105.0 2.3 0 

 54181 | Advertising agencies........................ |12/03| 105.1 105.0 105.2 .1 .2 

 5613 | Employment services......................... |12/96| 122.3 122.3 122.5 1.1 .2 

 56151 | Travel agencies............................. |12/03| 101.7 97.3 98.7 -1.8 1.4 

 56172 | Janitorial services......................... |12/03| 107.1 108.2 107.7 2.3 -.5 

 5621 | Waste collection............................ |12/03| 109.5 112.2 112.1 5.2 -.1 

 61142 | Computer training........................... |06/06| 106.0 107.6 108.0 6.5 .4 

 71311 | Amusement and theme parks................... |06/06| 108.2 108.6 108.8 5.8 .2 

 71391 | Golf courses and country clubs.............. |12/05| 104.5 106.0 106.7 2.7 .7 

 71394 | Fitness and recreational sports centers..... |12/04| 100.9 100.9 100.7 .8 -.2 

 721 | Accommodation............................... |12/96| 144.7 142.9 144.2 3.7 .9 

 8113 | Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. |06/06| 103.9 104.4 104.7 3.6 .3 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

1/ Indexes in this table are derived from the net-output-weighted industry price indexes. Because of differences 

 in coverage and aggregation methodology, they will generally not match the movements of similarly titled 

 indexes which are derived from traditional commodity groupings. 

2/ The indexes for November 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 

3/ Not available. 

 

Note: NAICS replaced the SIC system beginning with the release of PPI data for January 2004. 
Table 5. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, seasonally adjusted 

(1982=100) 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | 

 | Index 1/ 

 |_____________________________________________________ 

 Grouping | | | | | | 

 | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. | Mar. 

 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | 2008 | 2008 

_______________________________________________________|________|________|________|________|________|________ 

 | 

 Finished goods...................................| 167.9 172.3 171.6 173.3 173.9 175.8 

 Finished consumer goods........................| 175.1 180.8 180.0 182.0 182.6 185.0 

 Finished consumer foods......................| 170.0 169.7 171.8 174.8 173.9 176.0 

 Crude......................................| 184.3 174.6 187.9 193.8 175.5 191.1 

 Processed..................................| 168.7 169.3 170.2 173.0 173.8 174.6 

 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods.....| 176.8 184.8 182.8 184.4 185.6 188.1 

 Nondurable goods less foods................| 193.6 204.9 202.2 204.2 205.7 209.2 

 Durable goods..............................| 138.2 139.0 138.7 139.2 139.9 140.1 

 Capital equipment..............................| 149.8 150.4 150.3 150.9 151.7 151.9 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 153.0 153.3 153.5 154.5 155.1 155.5 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 148.6 149.3 149.0 149.6 150.4 150.6 

 | 

 Intermediate materials, supplies, and components.| 171.9 176.9 176.8 179.2 180.6 184.8 

 Materials and components for manufacturing.....| 164.5 166.3 166.4 168.4 169.8 172.5 

 Materials for food manufacturing.............| 166.6 167.4 171.0 174.8 177.5 180.4 

 Materials for nondurable manufacturing.......| 189.5 195.2 195.2 199.5 201.2 204.2 

 Materials for durable manufacturing..........| 189.2 188.9 188.1 189.2 192.2 199.5 

 Components for manufacturing.................| 136.6 136.8 136.9 137.2 137.6 138.1 

 Materials and components for construction......| 193.3 193.5 193.4 194.2 195.5 197.1 

 Processed fuels and lubricants.................| 173.7 192.6 190.7 195.8 197.2 209.1 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 174.7 188.2 186.5 189.6 190.4 201.6 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 174.0 195.0 193.1 198.8 200.6 212.7 

 Containers.....................................| 182.4 183.2 183.6 184.4 185.6 185.8 

 Supplies.......................................| 163.1 164.0 164.6 166.5 167.9 169.4 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 163.9 164.3 164.9 166.1 167.0 167.5 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 161.5 162.5 163.2 165.2 166.8 168.5 

 Feeds......................................| 144.7 150.3 153.7 162.9 170.0 180.3 

 Other supplies.............................| 164.3 164.9 165.4 166.8 168.0 169.0 

 | 

 Crude materials for further processing...........| 211.9 226.3 231.8 237.5 246.2 266.0 

 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs......................| 149.4 153.8 160.6 164.9 166.1 169.4 

 Nonfood materials..............................| 252.6 274.8 278.8 285.4 299.8 332.5 

 Nonfood materials except fuel 2/.............| 262.7 281.0 280.1 289.3 294.1 327.6 

 Manufacturing 2/...........................| 244.1 261.4 260.5 269.2 273.7 305.2 

 Construction...............................| 200.7 198.2 197.6 197.7 198.2 198.9 

 Crude fuel 3/................................| 217.7 243.6 254.3 256.7 283.5 312.4 

 Manufacturing industries...................| 207.3 231.3 241.2 243.7 268.5 295.3 

 Nonmanufacturing industries................| 222.6 249.1 260.1 262.6 290.0 319.7 

 | 

 Special groupings | 

 | 

 Finished goods, excluding foods..................| 167.0 172.7 171.3 172.6 173.7 175.4 

 Intermediate materials less foods and feeds......| 172.6 177.7 177.4 179.7 181.0 185.2 

 Intermediate foods and feeds.....................| 159.8 162.0 165.5 170.9 174.8 179.9 

 Crude materials less agricultural products 2/....| 259.4 282.3 286.3 292.9 307.8 341.6 

 | 

 Finished energy goods............................| 157.5 175.9 170.7 173.3 174.6 179.6 

 Finished goods less energy.......................| 164.2 164.5 165.1 166.4 166.9 167.7 

 Finished consumer goods less energy..............| 170.5 170.7 171.7 173.3 173.6 174.7 

 | 

 Finished goods less foods and energy.............| 162.5 163.0 163.2 163.9 164.8 165.2 

 Finished consumer goods less foods and energy....| 171.0 171.6 171.9 172.6 173.7 174.2 

 Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy..| 199.1 199.3 200.2 201.1 202.6 203.4 

 | 

 Intermediate energy goods........................| 175.6 193.9 192.1 197.4 199.5 211.3 

 Intermediate materials less energy...............| 169.0 170.3 170.5 172.1 173.4 175.4 

 Intermediate materials less foods and energy.....| 169.6 170.9 170.9 172.3 173.4 175.3 

 | 

 Crude energy materials 2/........................| 238.0 267.3 270.9 275.8 291.3 330.2 

 Crude materials less energy......................| 187.4 190.4 197.1 203.2 206.5 211.6 

 Crude nonfood materials less energy 3/...........| 294.9 292.2 297.7 309.7 319.8 330.9 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

 1/ All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to 

 the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for November 2007 have been 

 recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 2/ Includes crude petroleum. 

 3/ Excludes crude petroleum.