Average hourly wages for occupational groups and areas by job characteristic, civilian workers, 20221

Selected occupational groups and areas

Job characteristic

Union Nonunion Full-time Part-time

13-0000 Business and Financial Operations Occupations

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $40.74 $48.05 $47.99 –

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... $38.40 $44.62 $44.94 –

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $38.06 $43.34 $43.26 –

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... $34.88 $43.65 $43.37 –

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $43.84 $54.99 $54.31 –

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $38.14 $42.82 $42.99 –

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA............................................... $45.65 $61.50 $61.01 $36.45

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $40.32 $48.05 $47.62 –

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $38.39 $48.70 $48.92 –

21-0000 Community and Social Service Occupations

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $33.17 $26.64 $30.06 –

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $31.54 $22.70 $25.08 $22.80

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $36.10 $28.39 $31.45 –

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL..................................... $34.73 $24.23 $25.87 –

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... – $26.35 $28.36 $25.80

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... – $28.28 $32.12 $28.46

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $32.13 $24.43 $27.34 $23.66

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA............................................... $40.97 $36.67 $38.61 $36.98

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $34.77 $27.89 $30.49 –

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ – $28.63 $31.72 $28.70

29-0000 Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA................................................. – $45.04 $46.08 $43.76

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $52.88 $55.02 $56.07 $51.16

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... $52.71 $44.76 $46.40 $40.74

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... – $43.25 $44.02 $43.13

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $46.07 $43.59 $44.50 –

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $55.91 $52.45 $53.28 $56.11

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... $52.24 $49.57 $51.08 $46.49

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $53.21 $58.10 $57.80 $53.91

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. – $46.73 $47.96 $41.68

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ........................................................ – $44.28 $45.03 $44.87

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $51.59 – $54.05 $56.99

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $48.25 $52.89 $52.53 –

31-0000 Healthcare Support Occupations

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. – $19.31 $20.71 $18.67

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... – $17.76 $18.94 $16.58

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... – $15.45 $17.63 $12.69

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $19.45 $16.17 $16.73 $15.93

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. – $16.84 $17.76 $16.71

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL..................................... – $16.91 $18.10 $14.86

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... $23.55 $17.29 – $15.87

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $19.14 $18.28 $19.64 $17.06

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $19.10 $15.93 $17.79 $14.90

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ........................................................ – $17.28 $17.65 $17.72

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $23.68 $20.40 $21.24 $21.24

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $24.05 $18.30 $19.76 $16.14

See footnotes at end of table.

1
Average hourly wages for occupational groups and areas by job characteristic, civilian workers,

20221 — Continued

Selected occupational groups and areas

Job characteristic

Union Nonunion Full-time Part-time

33-0000 Protective Service Occupations

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $34.31 $21.14 $31.87 $18.27

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... $38.29 $20.09 $31.75 $17.90

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... – $21.78 $25.45 $17.36

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $31.17 $18.97 $26.71 $15.66

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX.......................................... – $20.59 $24.42 $15.52

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $38.15 $20.59 $31.65 $18.46

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL..................................... $39.83 $20.26 $30.68 –

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $33.05 $24.03 $33.80 $19.71

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $36.05 $18.57 $29.99 $15.64

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ........................................................ $30.08 $21.43 $24.32 –

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $32.37 $25.24 $29.90 $18.97

35-0000 Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA................................................. – $13.60 $16.68 $12.02

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $23.86 $18.05 $21.24 $16.64

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... $21.06 $15.67 $19.01 $14.47

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... – $13.67 $16.11 $12.44

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... – $15.56 $19.10 $14.04

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX.......................................... – $13.31 $14.63 $12.33

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $22.63 $17.44 $20.32 $16.34

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL..................................... – $15.26 $17.27 $13.92

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... $20.04 $15.46 $17.86 $14.00

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $26.54 $18.88 $23.86 $16.54

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $20.93 $15.04 $18.66 $13.54

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ........................................................ $22.23 $17.37 $20.57 $15.79

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA............................................... $23.37 $19.39 $21.86 $18.31

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $24.04 $19.87 $23.43 $17.82

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $23.33 $17.33 $20.80 $15.48

37-0000 Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $23.44 $20.43 $22.69 $18.97

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... $21.07 $17.35 $18.87 $16.60

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... – $15.23 $16.52 $12.01

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $18.71 $16.21 $17.65 $14.32

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX.......................................... – $14.68 $15.21 $11.88

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $24.17 $18.26 $19.91 $16.74

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... $22.62 $18.21 $20.37 –

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $23.72 $19.24 $22.61 $16.92

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $19.62 $17.21 $19.41 $15.57

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ........................................................ – $16.78 $17.19 $16.05

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA............................................... $25.89 $20.71 $23.09 $20.22

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $22.08 $21.25 $21.79 –

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $20.84 $18.01 $19.74 $15.98

See footnotes at end of table.

2
Average hourly wages for occupational groups and areas by job characteristic, civilian workers,

20221 — Continued

Selected occupational groups and areas

Job characteristic

Union Nonunion Full-time Part-time

41-0000 Sales and Related Occupations

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA................................................. $18.54 $24.85 $32.76 $13.04

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. – $28.80 $35.58 $16.25

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... – $26.57 $33.26 $15.14

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... $17.10 $24.45 $30.34 $12.86

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $18.56 $25.17 $30.48 $13.46

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX.......................................... – $23.41 $28.19 $13.52

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $21.01 $26.89 $32.06 $16.90

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL..................................... – $23.81 $28.63 $13.37

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... – $27.90 $34.89 $15.19

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $21.52 $34.76 $42.56 $16.50

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. – $24.16 $31.58 $13.76

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ........................................................ $16.93 $24.15 $27.82 $15.16

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $22.65 $31.82 $36.06 $18.60

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $17.41 $27.28 $34.16 $15.27

43-0000 Office and Administrative Support Occupations

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA................................................. $24.27 $20.98 $22.05 $15.38

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $29.72 $25.57 $27.59 $19.91

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... $27.70 $22.48 $24.59 $16.94

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... $24.64 $21.45 $22.13 $15.65

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $24.16 $21.33 $22.62 $16.27

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX.......................................... $26.95 $20.85 $21.71 $16.15

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $27.46 $23.80 $25.23 $19.04

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL..................................... $23.11 $20.89 $22.16 $15.00

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... $25.22 $24.03 $25.04 $19.40

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $30.09 $25.07 $27.31 $19.89

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $24.39 $22.57 $23.91 $16.75

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ........................................................ – $21.19 $22.06 $16.35

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA............................................... $33.17 $29.71 $30.83 $25.84

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $29.02 $25.75 $26.82 $22.82

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $27.38 $24.57 $25.86 $16.98

51-0000 Production Occupations

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA................................................. $26.70 $19.73 $20.95 –

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $29.61 $23.45 $24.84 $19.20

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI................................................... $23.91 $21.70 $22.58 $15.91

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... $27.89 $20.21 $21.29 $14.21

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $25.89 $21.78 $23.72 $16.87

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX.......................................... $33.47 $22.96 $24.60 –

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. $28.53 $21.59 $23.01 $17.13

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... $27.11 $22.41 $23.71 $16.55

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $28.44 $22.24 $23.80 $17.13

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $27.78 $22.37 $23.87 $16.44

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA............................................... $32.09 $25.48 $27.03 –

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $33.77 $25.05 $27.60 –

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $30.56 $22.97 $24.93 $16.58

See footnotes at end of table.

3
Average hourly wages for occupational groups and areas by job characteristic, civilian workers,

20221 — Continued

Selected occupational groups and areas

Job characteristic

Union Nonunion Full-time Part-time

53-0000 Transportation and Material Moving Occupations

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA................................................. – $20.15 $25.23 $15.75

Boston-Cambridge-Nashua, MA-NH................................................. $33.06 $20.67 $26.49 $18.47

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX...................................................... $24.82 $19.99 $23.67 $16.16

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI......................................................... $27.75 $19.75 $23.77 $15.67

Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX.......................................... – $19.30 $22.53 $16.00

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA............................................. – $20.46 $25.00 $17.61

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL..................................... – $18.18 $25.57 $15.16

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI......................................... $31.07 $21.07 $25.79 $17.18

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA.......................................... $28.01 $21.34 $26.35 $18.98

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD................................. $24.69 $19.66 $22.10 $16.94

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ........................................................ $24.13 $19.78 $24.03 $16.82

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA............................................... $27.13 $22.54 $24.67 $20.42

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA........................................................ $34.54 $23.61 $29.76 $20.58

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV................................ $29.82 $20.87 $25.38 $17.44

1 For definitions of terms, see the MWE Handbook of Methods, available at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/mwe/.

Note: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data do not meet publication criteria.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Modeled Wage Estimates.

4