For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, May 29, 2013 USDL-13-1040 

Technical information: 

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — APRIL 2013

Unemployment rates were lower in April than a year earlier in 276 of the 372 metropolitan areas, higher 

in 78 areas, and unchanged in 18 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Four areas 

had jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, and 48 areas had rates of less than 5.0 percent. Two hundred 

seventy-four metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment, 88 had 

decreases, and 10 had no change. The national unemployment rate in April was 7.1 percent, not 

seasonally adjusted, down from 7.7 percent a year earlier. 

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

Yuma, Ariz., and El Centro, Calif., had the highest unemployment rates in April, at 30.3 percent and 

24.0 percent, respectively. Midland, Texas, had the lowest unemployment rate, 3.0 percent. A total of 

213 areas had April unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 7.1 percent, 153 areas had rates above 

it, and 6 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1 and the map.) 

El Centro, Calif., had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in April (-3.9 percentage 

points). Seventeen other areas had rate declines of at least 2.0 percentage points, and an additional 66 

areas had declines of at least 1.0 point. Yuma, Ariz., had the largest over-the-year jobless rate increase 

(+4.0 percentage points). The next largest increases were in Decatur, Ill., and Eau Claire, Wis. (+0.8 

percentage point each). 

Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, Las Vegas-Paradise, 

Nev., and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., had the highest unemployment rates in April, 9.6 

percent each. Oklahoma City, Okla., had the lowest jobless rate among the large areas, 4.1 percent. 

Forty-two of the large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, four had increases, and 

three had no change. The largest unemployment rate declines occurred in Riverside-San BernardinoOntario, Calif., and Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville, Calif. (-2.0 percentage points each). 

Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.-Ark., had the largest over-the-year jobless rate increase in a large area (+0.5 

percentage point). 
- 2 - 

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 34 metropolitan divisions, which are 

essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In April, Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 

had the highest jobless rate among the divisions, 10.6 percent. Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash., had the 

lowest jobless rate, 4.5 percent. (See table 2.) 

Twenty-six of the metropolitan divisions had over-the-year jobless rate decreases in April, while five 

had increases and three had no change. Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash., had the largest rate decline 

from a year earlier (-2.1 percentage points). Seven other divisions had rate decreases of 1.0 percentage 

point or more. Gary, Ind., had the largest unemployment rate increase from a year earlier (+0.6 

percentage point). 

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

In April, 274 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment, 88 had 

decreases, and 10 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment increases occurred in New 

York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+160,100), Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, 

Texas (+111,200), Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+104,900), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa 

Ana, Calif. (+103,400). The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment occurred in Midland, 

Texas (+6.9 percent), followed by Odessa, Texas (+6.1 percent), and Napa, Calif. (+6.0 percent). (See 

table 3.) 

The largest over-the-year decrease in employment occurred in Atlantic City-Hammonton, N.J. (-4,700), 

followed by Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio (-4,300), and Shreveport-Bossier City, La. (-3,100). The 

largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment occurred in Decatur, Ill. (-5.4 percent), and 

Atlantic City-Hammonton, N.J. (-3.4 percent). 

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 36 of the 37 metropolitan areas with annual average 

employment levels above 750,000 in 2012. The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment 

in these large metropolitan areas occurred in Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+4.2 percent), 

followed by Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, Tenn. (+3.9 percent), and Austin-Round 

Rock-San Marcos, Texas (+3.8 percent). The only large area that had an over-the-year percentage 

decrease in employment was Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio (-0.4 percent). 

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in April 2013 for 32 metropolitan divisions, which are 

essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Thirty-one of the 32 

metropolitan divisions had over-the-year employment gains and 1 had a loss. The largest over-the-year 

increase in employment within the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-White Plains-Wayne, 

N.Y.-N.J. (+98,600), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. (+76,500), and DallasPlano-Irving, Texas (+67,700). The only over-the-year decrease in employment within the metropolitan 

divisions occurred in Lake County-Kenosha County, Ill.-Wis. (-900). (See table 4.) 

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the metropolitan divisions 

occurred in Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+4.2 percent), and Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+3.2 percent). 

The only over-the-year percentage decrease in employment occurred in Lake County-Kenosha County, 

Ill.-Wis. (-0.2 percent). 
- 3 - 

_____________ 

The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be 

released on Friday, June 21, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Metropolitan Area Employment and 

Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, July 2, 2013, at 10:00 

a.m. (EDT). 

Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data Corrections 

This news release contains corrections to previously released employment data in tables 3 

and 4. A complete list of corrections in this news release and in the CES State and Area 

database can be found at www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm. 
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment data 

from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) 

program (tables 1 and 2) for 372 metropolitan statistical areas 

and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas 

(NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34 

metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. 

Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the Current 

Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are 

provided for most of the same areas. State estimates were 

previously published in the news release, Regional and State 

Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this 

release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs 

are both federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are 

based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for 

the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. 

The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the reference 

week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 

hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus 

those not working who had a job from which they were 

temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as 

labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed

persons are those who were not employed during the reference 

week (based on the definition above), had actively looked for 

a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference 

week, and were currently available for work; persons on 

layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be 

counted as unemployed. The labor force is the sum of 

employed and unemployed persons. The unemployment rate

is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District 

of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 

metropolitan division, and New York City are produced using 

time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national 

CPS totals. Model-based estimation was extended to the 

following areas and their respective balances of state in 2005: 

the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division; 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical 

Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan 

Division. (Model-based estimation of the New OrleansMetairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following 

Hurricane Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described 

below will be used for this area until further notice.) Modeling 

improves the statistical basis of the estimation for these areas 

and provides important tools for analysis, such as measures of 

errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all other substate 

areas in this release, estimates are prepared through indirect 

estimation procedures using a building-block approach. 

Employment estimates, which are based largely on “place of 

work” estimates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer 

to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment 

estimates are aggregates of persons previously employed in 

industries covered by state unemployment insurance (UI) laws 

and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The 

substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which 

geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted 

proportionally to ensure that they add to the independently 

estimated state or balance-of-state totals. A detailed 

description of the estimation procedures is available from 

BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

shown for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end 

of each year, usually implemented with January estimates. 

The adjusted model-based estimates reflect updated 

population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in 

the other data sources, and model reestimation. All substate 

estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the revised 

model-based estimates. 

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay 

period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment 

data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where 

possible these data are produced using a "weighted link 

relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of currentmonth weighted employment to that of the previous-month 

weighted employment is computed from a sample of 

establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of 

employment for the current month are then obtained by 

multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment 

estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for 

data series where the sample size meets certain statistical 

criteria. 

For some employment series, relatively small sample 

sizes limit the reliability of the weighted link-relative 

estimates. In these cases, BLS uses the CES small domain 

model (SDM) to generate employment estimates. The SDM 
combines the direct sample estimates (described above) and 

forecasts of historical (benchmarked) data to decrease the 

volatility of the estimates. With the January 2013 estimates 

published on March 18, 2013, BLS refined the SDM 

methodology to incorporate more real-time information in the 

model. For more detailed information about the CES small 

domain model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted for states, metropolitan areas, and 

metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states, 

data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. In 

some metropolitan areas with metropolitan divisions, the 

seasonally adjusted payroll employment totals are computed 

by aggregating the independently adjusted total nonfarm 

estimates for the component metropolitan divisions. Revisions 

of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not always 

equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. 

Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data and 

thus may differ slightly from rates computed using the 

rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures 

of sampling error are not available for metropolitan areas or 

metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures for states 

are available on the BLS website at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling 

error are not available for the areas contained in this release. 

Information on recent data revisions for states and local areas 

is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error are 

not available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. 

Measures of sampling error for states down to the supersector 

level are available on the BLS website at 

www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling 

error are not available for the areas contained in this 

release. Information on recent benchmark revisions is 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2013.pdf. 

Area definitions 

The substate area data published in this release reflect 

the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of 

Management and Budget on December 1, 2009. Data reflect 

New England City and Town Area (NECTA) definitions, 

rather than county-based definitions, in the six New England 

States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available 

at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor 

force and unemployment data for states, census regions and 

divisions, and seven substate areas are available in the news 

release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment for all states, 

metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a 

population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the 

administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. 

Employment data from the CES program are available on the 

BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

Alabama ............................................................... 2,144.0 2,159.1 2,137.2 2,173.7 154.3 148.2 140.1 129.5 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.0

Anniston-Oxford ................................................ 52.4 52.5 52.0 52.8 3.9 3.7 3.5 3.5 7.4 7.1 6.7 6.5

Auburn-Opelika ................................................. 67.5 69.4 67.9 69.9 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.4 6.2 5.8 5.6 4.9

Birmingham-Hoover .......................................... 526.6 530.5 527.3 535.6 33.2 32.0 30.1 27.9 6.3 6.0 5.7 5.2

Decatur ............................................................. 71.8 72.0 71.3 72.3 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.2 7.4 6.8 6.7 5.8

Dothan .............................................................. 63.2 63.5 63.0 63.9 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.7 6.7 6.6 6.1 5.8

Florence-Muscle Shoals ................................... 69.4 69.9 68.1 70.3 4.7 4.5 4.1 3.9 6.8 6.4 6.0 5.5

Gadsden ........................................................... 45.2 45.4 44.8 45.6 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 6.9 6.9 6.3 6.1

Huntsville .......................................................... 210.3 210.8 210.7 213.2 13.1 12.5 11.7 11.0 6.2 5.9 5.6 5.2

Mobile ............................................................... 185.6 188.6 184.7 189.3 15.6 15.1 14.1 13.2 8.4 8.0 7.6 7.0

Montgomery ...................................................... 166.7 169.3 166.4 170.7 12.4 11.9 11.2 10.4 7.4 7.0 6.7 6.1

Tuscaloosa ....................................................... 100.1 103.6 101.0 104.2 6.8 6.7 7.0 5.9 6.8 6.4 6.9 5.6

Alaska .................................................................. 363.6 360.1 361.9 359.7 28.5 23.6 25.9 22.7 7.8 6.6 7.2 6.3

Anchorage ........................................................ 201.3 199.1 200.0 198.6 13.5 10.9 12.3 10.6 6.7 5.5 6.2 5.4

Fairbanks .......................................................... 46.4 45.8 46.4 46.2 3.3 2.6 3.0 2.5 7.2 5.7 6.5 5.5

Arizona ................................................................ 3,028.7 3,010.2 3,014.9 3,006.3 248.8 233.4 234.5 235.4 8.2 7.8 7.8 7.8

Flagstaff ............................................................ 70.8 70.9 71.8 71.5 6.1 5.7 5.5 5.5 8.6 8.1 7.7 7.7

Lake Havasu City-Kingman .............................. 85.3 83.7 85.2 83.8 8.5 8.0 7.9 8.0 9.9 9.6 9.3 9.6

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ................................... 2,037.5 2,038.2 2,025.3 2,029.0 149.8 136.6 137.7 134.6 7.3 6.7 6.8 6.6

Prescott ............................................................ 92.2 89.8 92.3 90.3 8.0 7.5 7.4 7.4 8.7 8.3 8.1 8.1

Tucson .............................................................. 466.7 456.7 464.0 457.7 34.0 30.9 31.1 30.5 7.3 6.8 6.7 6.7

Yuma ................................................................ 88.4 88.7 89.9 91.3 20.1 23.0 23.6 27.7 22.7 25.9 26.3 30.3

Arkansas ............................................................. 1,361.6 1,320.3 1,360.7 1,338.7 101.0 97.7 93.6 92.1 7.4 7.4 6.9 6.9

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers ........................ 233.1 234.8 234.3 239.6 13.4 12.8 12.4 12.3 5.8 5.5 5.3 5.1

Fort Smith ......................................................... 132.9 131.5 132.5 131.7 10.1 10.4 9.4 9.5 7.6 7.9 7.1 7.2

Hot Springs ....................................................... 42.5 41.0 42.8 41.7 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 7.7 7.7 7.0 7.1

Jonesboro ......................................................... 59.8 59.3 59.5 59.8 4.1 4.1 3.8 3.9 6.8 6.9 6.4 6.5

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ............... 345.6 335.4 346.6 342.6 22.9 22.4 21.2 21.2 6.6 6.7 6.1 6.2

Pine Bluff .......................................................... 43.8 41.5 43.7 42.0 4.0 4.1 3.7 3.9 9.2 9.8 8.5 9.2

California ............................................................. 18,473.1 18,557.8 18,373.5 18,523.3 2,045.4 1,741.0 1,890.2 1,579.0 11.1 9.4 10.3 8.5

Bakersfield-Delano ........................................... 384.6 388.2 381.9 385.3 58.8 52.8 54.2 46.7 15.3 13.6 14.2 12.1

Chico ................................................................ 101.7 101.1 102.3 102.1 13.6 11.3 12.4 10.2 13.4 11.2 12.1 10.0

El Centro ........................................................... 77.4 76.5 77.5 75.9 20.3 18.6 21.6 18.2 26.3 24.3 27.9 24.0

Fresno .............................................................. 440.9 438.7 436.7 438.6 74.9 65.4 68.9 58.8 17.0 14.9 15.8 13.4

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................. 61.0 60.8 60.3 60.6 10.5 9.3 9.5 8.4 17.2 15.3 15.7 13.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ............... 6,507.4 6,527.4 6,467.2 6,523.9 677.7 588.7 630.6 546.4 10.4 9.0 9.8 8.4

Madera-Chowchilla ........................................... 68.0 67.4 65.4 65.8 10.5 9.1 9.8 8.1 15.5 13.5 14.9 12.4

Merced .............................................................. 111.2 112.0 109.6 111.2 21.6 19.3 19.8 17.2 19.4 17.2 18.0 15.5

Modesto ............................................................ 239.3 237.0 236.8 235.3 39.7 34.3 37.4 31.6 16.6 14.5 15.8 13.4

Napa ................................................................. 76.8 77.8 75.7 78.7 6.7 5.3 6.1 4.7 8.7 6.8 8.1 5.9

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ..................... 446.2 446.7 442.3 446.0 41.2 34.6 37.7 30.9 9.2 7.8 8.5 6.9

Redding ............................................................ 81.5 79.8 80.8 79.9 12.2 10.0 11.2 8.9 15.0 12.5 13.8 11.1

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ................... 1,813.8 1,813.6 1,797.9 1,803.1 225.5 191.0 208.6 172.8 12.4 10.5 11.6 9.6

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .......... 1,052.4 1,048.0 1,047.3 1,045.2 116.8 95.9 107.4 86.4 11.1 9.2 10.3 8.3

Salinas .............................................................. 214.0 223.8 221.3 223.8 31.4 28.0 26.3 22.4 14.7 12.5 11.9 10.0

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 1,597.5 1,612.0 1,592.0 1,608.7 148.2 124.6 136.8 111.9 9.3 7.7 8.6 7.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ..................... 2,315.6 2,338.8 2,308.6 2,337.0 198.4 161.7 183.2 145.0 8.6 6.9 7.9 6.2

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .................... 937.5 951.6 931.5 947.6 85.0 70.0 78.2 62.9 9.1 7.4 8.4 6.6

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles .......................... 141.7 145.2 141.5 145.8 12.3 9.8 11.2 8.8 8.7 6.8 7.9 6.1

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................. 227.6 232.5 229.6 233.9 19.9 16.8 17.7 14.1 8.8 7.2 7.7 6.0

Santa Cruz-Watsonville .................................... 148.3 153.5 148.4 153.1 20.2 17.4 18.1 15.1 13.6 11.4 12.2 9.9

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...................................... 253.9 258.1 253.3 257.4 23.9 18.9 21.9 16.8 9.4 7.3 8.7 6.5

Stockton ............................................................ 300.0 297.6 295.0 295.4 49.5 41.8 45.7 38.2 16.5 14.0 15.5 12.9

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................. 216.7 218.0 215.5 218.3 23.6 19.4 21.9 17.7 10.9 8.9 10.1 8.1

Visalia-Porterville .............................................. 206.3 206.8 205.9 207.1 36.6 32.4 33.4 28.4 17.7 15.7 16.2 13.7

Yuba City .......................................................... 71.3 69.6 70.6 69.3 14.1 11.7 13.1 10.6 19.8 16.8 18.6 15.3

Colorado .............................................................. 2,727.7 2,739.7 2,720.0 2,746.6 233.5 200.9 216.2 188.0 8.6 7.3 7.9 6.8

Boulder ............................................................. 178.9 180.5 179.3 181.0 11.4 9.8 10.5 9.2 6.4 5.4 5.9 5.1

Colorado Springs .............................................. 311.1 311.9 311.0 312.2 30.7 26.7 28.6 25.3 9.9 8.6 9.2 8.1

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................ 1,404.9 1,410.5 1,407.3 1,419.5 119.6 101.9 111.0 95.4 8.5 7.2 7.9 6.7

Fort Collins-Loveland ........................................ 177.6 179.2 179.3 181.3 12.5 10.7 11.4 9.9 7.0 6.0 6.4 5.5

Grand Junction ................................................. 78.0 77.6 78.3 77.6 7.8 6.8 7.1 6.3 10.0 8.8 9.1 8.2

Greeley ............................................................. 124.6 124.1 124.6 125.1 11.8 10.0 10.8 9.3 9.5 8.1 8.7 7.5

Pueblo .............................................................. 76.1 75.4 75.6 75.4 8.4 7.7 7.8 7.1 11.1 10.2 10.4 9.5

Connecticut ......................................................... 1,873.9 1,839.7 1,868.9 1,831.9 155.9 151.4 146.0 143.4 8.3 8.2 7.8 7.8

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 476.5 465.9 474.6 465.8 37.1 36.0 34.4 33.8 7.8 7.7 7.2 7.3

Danbury ............................................................ 91.9 90.8 91.1 90.0 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.5 6.8 6.7 6.2 6.2

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ............... 593.6 586.7 591.0 582.5 49.5 48.3 45.8 45.5 8.3 8.2 7.8 7.8

New Haven ....................................................... 314.0 307.5 314.2 306.6 27.1 26.0 25.0 24.8 8.6 8.5 8.0 8.1

Norwich-New London ....................................... 148.1 143.8 148.4 143.0 12.7 12.2 12.2 11.5 8.6 8.5 8.3 8.0

Waterbury ......................................................... 101.3 98.8 100.4 98.2 11.1 10.8 10.6 10.4 11.0 10.9 10.6 10.6

Delaware .............................................................. 442.6 444.0 442.9 445.2 32.0 33.0 30.5 31.1 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.0

Dover ................................................................ 76.1 76.1 75.7 76.4 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.6 7.5 7.9 7.3 7.3

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

District of Columbia ........................................... 354.8 370.8 353.0 368.3 33.6 30.9 28.4 29.4 9.5 8.3 8.1 8.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 3,169.3 3,199.0 3,152.1 3,194.6 178.8 165.6 161.8 159.5 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.0

Florida .................................................................. 9,311.1 9,354.8 9,293.6 9,367.3 811.4 658.5 774.1 634.7 8.7 7.0 8.3 6.8

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ..................................... 289.0 288.3 286.5 287.7 26.0 19.7 24.5 19.2 9.0 6.8 8.5 6.7

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin ............... 97.2 98.8 97.5 99.8 6.2 4.8 5.7 4.5 6.4 4.9 5.9 4.6

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach .......... 253.1 252.9 251.3 250.7 23.0 17.7 21.6 17.0 9.1 7.0 8.6 6.8

Gainesville ........................................................ 140.8 142.1 142.7 144.2 9.5 7.3 8.9 7.0 6.7 5.2 6.3 4.9

Jacksonville ...................................................... 688.5 696.5 686.0 698.6 58.6 45.4 55.1 44.2 8.5 6.5 8.0 6.3

Lakeland-Winter Haven .................................... 269.9 269.2 270.2 268.1 26.5 20.6 25.1 19.9 9.8 7.7 9.3 7.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .......... 2,918.3 2,944.4 2,926.0 2,944.6 248.2 222.1 243.7 213.1 8.5 7.5 8.3 7.2

Naples-Marco Island ......................................... 153.6 152.6 151.8 152.9 12.3 9.6 11.5 9.2 8.0 6.3 7.6 6.0

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota ........................ 305.2 302.5 303.7 302.5 26.8 20.3 25.2 19.8 8.8 6.7 8.3 6.5

Ocala ................................................................ 133.1 133.1 132.5 134.1 13.8 10.4 12.9 10.0 10.4 7.8 9.7 7.5

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................ 1,136.7 1,140.7 1,131.0 1,142.9 98.5 76.1 93.0 73.3 8.7 6.7 8.2 6.4

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ......................... 267.0 265.2 265.5 266.0 25.6 19.8 24.1 19.3 9.6 7.5 9.1 7.3

Palm Coast ....................................................... 35.2 34.9 35.2 35.0 4.2 3.3 3.9 3.2 11.9 9.5 11.2 9.3

Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach 90.9 87.6 90.4 89.3 7.5 5.9 7.0 5.6 8.3 6.7 7.8 6.2

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent ............................ 212.7 213.9 212.3 214.9 17.8 14.2 16.5 13.3 8.3 6.6 7.8 6.2

Port St. Lucie .................................................... 190.3 189.6 188.8 189.3 19.3 15.7 18.5 15.4 10.1 8.3 9.8 8.2

Punta Gorda ..................................................... 71.5 69.7 70.8 69.9 6.4 4.8 6.0 4.7 8.9 6.8 8.5 6.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach ...................................... 64.2 63.9 63.6 62.6 6.5 5.2 6.3 5.1 10.0 8.1 10.0 8.1

Tallahassee ...................................................... 187.5 187.4 186.9 187.7 13.8 11.1 13.1 10.6 7.4 5.9 7.0 5.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 1,316.2 1,336.1 1,312.4 1,339.5 119.9 92.2 112.8 89.1 9.1 6.9 8.6 6.7

Georgia ................................................................ 4,792.7 4,791.2 4,769.5 4,786.8 433.8 389.6 414.5 376.6 9.1 8.1 8.7 7.9

Albany ............................................................... 74.7 73.9 74.2 73.4 7.1 6.6 6.8 6.3 9.5 8.9 9.2 8.6

Athens-Clarke County ...................................... 112.9 113.6 111.7 113.1 7.6 6.7 7.2 6.3 6.8 5.9 6.4 5.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 2,720.3 2,742.0 2,713.3 2,740.5 242.7 216.5 231.4 207.9 8.9 7.9 8.5 7.6

Augusta-Richmond County ............................... 264.6 262.7 264.2 265.4 22.5 20.9 21.6 20.2 8.5 7.9 8.2 7.6

Brunswick ......................................................... 50.8 50.3 50.9 50.2 5.1 4.5 4.9 4.4 10.0 9.0 9.6 8.8

Columbus ......................................................... 132.8 131.1 131.2 131.0 11.6 11.0 11.0 10.4 8.7 8.4 8.4 7.9

Dalton ............................................................... 60.5 59.3 59.8 59.1 7.1 6.1 6.7 6.0 11.8 10.3 11.1 10.2

Gainesville ........................................................ 90.3 90.6 90.2 90.8 7.0 6.2 6.5 6.2 7.7 6.8 7.2 6.9

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ..................................... 33.8 33.3 33.5 33.2 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.8 8.8 8.6 8.6 8.4

Macon ............................................................... 114.2 112.9 113.5 113.1 10.9 9.6 10.3 9.2 9.6 8.5 9.1 8.2

Rome ................................................................ 48.4 48.0 48.5 47.8 5.0 4.3 4.7 4.1 10.3 8.9 9.8 8.5

Savannah ......................................................... 181.3 181.3 181.7 181.7 15.1 13.4 14.8 13.0 8.3 7.4 8.2 7.1

Valdosta ............................................................ 68.2 67.7 67.8 68.0 5.8 5.2 5.5 5.0 8.6 7.7 8.1 7.3

Warner Robins .................................................. 71.9 70.9 71.5 70.9 5.4 4.9 5.2 4.7 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.7

Hawaii .................................................................. 654.7 643.4 653.0 647.0 40.3 31.9 37.5 28.9 6.2 5.0 5.7 4.5

Honolulu ........................................................... 461.5 453.0 459.1 455.2 25.1 19.9 23.2 17.9 5.4 4.4 5.1 3.9

Idaho .................................................................... 769.3 766.1 767.8 764.9 62.6 52.0 56.7 48.0 8.1 6.8 7.4 6.3

Boise City-Nampa ............................................. 306.2 307.0 303.8 306.8 23.3 18.8 21.5 17.8 7.6 6.1 7.1 5.8

Coeur d’Alene ................................................... 70.9 70.3 70.7 70.5 7.3 6.0 6.4 5.2 10.3 8.6 9.0 7.3

Idaho Falls ........................................................ 63.3 62.4 63.3 62.6 4.4 3.6 3.9 3.4 6.9 5.8 6.2 5.4

Lewiston ........................................................... 29.3 29.1 28.9 28.7 2.3 1.9 2.1 1.6 7.9 6.6 7.1 5.7

Pocatello ........................................................... 44.3 43.3 44.1 43.3 3.5 3.0 3.1 2.9 7.8 6.8 7.1 6.7

Illinois .................................................................. 6,555.4 6,531.0 6,538.5 6,511.5 595.0 615.2 558.2 566.7 9.1 9.4 8.5 8.7

Bloomington-Normal ......................................... 90.3 88.9 90.6 88.7 6.2 6.2 5.7 5.1 6.9 6.9 6.2 5.8

Champaign-Urbana .......................................... 114.5 115.6 114.5 114.7 8.9 9.1 8.2 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.1 6.6

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .................................. 4,856.3 4,851.0 4,847.8 4,850.0 438.8 461.0 421.1 442.9 9.0 9.5 8.7 9.1

Danville ............................................................. 36.1 35.9 36.1 35.2 3.5 3.9 3.3 3.1 9.7 10.8 9.1 8.9

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ......................... 198.7 197.7 198.6 196.6 15.2 14.2 13.5 12.2 7.7 7.2 6.8 6.2

Decatur ............................................................. 53.4 51.3 53.4 50.8 5.5 6.1 5.1 5.2 10.4 11.8 9.5 10.3

Kankakee-Bradley ............................................ 55.4 55.8 54.8 54.8 6.6 6.5 5.8 5.4 11.9 11.7 10.6 9.8

Peoria ............................................................... 199.5 198.0 199.0 196.9 16.1 17.6 14.3 15.6 8.0 8.9 7.2 7.9

Rockford ........................................................... 163.3 165.3 161.9 162.1 19.7 19.5 17.7 16.0 12.1 11.8 10.9 9.9

Springfield ......................................................... 113.9 113.4 113.6 112.1 8.7 8.9 7.7 7.2 7.6 7.8 6.8 6.4

Indiana ................................................................. 3,137.7 3,120.6 3,135.2 3,141.6 273.0 283.7 249.1 251.6 8.7 9.1 7.9 8.0

Anderson .......................................................... 60.2 59.9 60.0 60.2 6.1 6.6 5.4 5.8 10.0 11.0 9.0 9.6

Bloomington ...................................................... 96.8 94.5 96.2 95.0 7.3 7.9 6.8 6.9 7.5 8.4 7.0 7.3

Columbus ......................................................... 40.6 41.0 40.7 41.4 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.5 6.7 7.1 6.0 6.1

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................. 90.6 90.7 91.4 91.4 9.2 8.5 8.4 7.5 10.1 9.4 9.2 8.2

Evansville ......................................................... 182.6 178.1 181.8 178.6 13.8 13.9 12.4 12.2 7.5 7.8 6.8 6.8

Fort Wayne ....................................................... 204.1 201.4 204.2 203.4 17.5 17.7 16.0 15.4 8.6 8.8 7.8 7.6

Indianapolis-Carmel .......................................... 896.5 897.4 894.4 902.6 72.2 74.7 66.8 66.4 8.1 8.3 7.5 7.4

Kokomo ............................................................ 42.1 41.7 41.9 41.7 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.7 9.6 10.0 8.8 8.8

Lafayette ........................................................... 98.7 98.1 99.8 98.6 7.3 8.1 6.5 6.7 7.4 8.2 6.6 6.8

Michigan City-La Porte ..................................... 49.6 48.6 49.7 49.0 5.3 5.6 4.8 5.0 10.6 11.6 9.6 10.2

Muncie .............................................................. 54.0 54.1 53.7 54.2 5.4 5.6 4.8 4.8 9.9 10.3 9.0 8.8

South Bend-Mishawaka .................................... 149.3 148.1 148.7 148.9 14.6 14.8 13.3 13.5 9.8 10.0 8.9 9.1

Terre Haute ...................................................... 79.0 78.0 78.3 77.6 8.1 8.8 7.5 7.9 10.2 11.2 9.6 10.2

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

Iowa ...................................................................... 1,642.8 1,640.5 1,641.7 1,648.1 96.8 84.0 84.9 75.0 5.9 5.1 5.2 4.5

Ames ................................................................ 48.6 48.8 49.3 49.1 2.1 1.7 1.9 1.6 4.3 3.6 3.9 3.2

Cedar Rapids .................................................... 145.4 144.1 144.9 144.3 8.7 7.7 7.6 6.9 6.0 5.3 5.2 4.8

Des Moines-West Des Moines ......................... 309.9 314.4 311.4 316.0 18.2 15.7 16.5 14.1 5.9 5.0 5.3 4.5

Dubuque ........................................................... 53.6 53.8 53.5 54.2 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.5 5.6 5.2 4.6 4.7

Iowa City ........................................................... 92.1 92.6 92.0 92.3 3.9 3.2 3.5 2.9 4.3 3.5 3.8 3.1

Sioux City ......................................................... 76.6 77.4 76.2 78.1 4.5 4.0 3.9 3.6 5.8 5.2 5.2 4.6

Waterloo-Cedar Falls ........................................ 95.2 95.8 95.5 96.3 5.4 4.6 4.8 4.2 5.7 4.8 5.0 4.4

Kansas ................................................................. 1,486.8 1,486.3 1,482.6 1,492.0 91.8 86.9 80.0 78.9 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.3

Lawrence .......................................................... 62.0 62.8 62.2 63.0 3.5 3.5 3.0 3.1 5.6 5.6 4.9 5.0

Manhattan ......................................................... 62.5 64.8 62.4 64.6 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.1 5.4 5.4 4.5 4.8

Topeka .............................................................. 120.9 121.9 120.7 122.2 8.0 8.1 6.8 7.3 6.6 6.7 5.7 6.0

Wichita .............................................................. 301.5 302.5 301.4 302.9 22.0 20.1 19.6 18.1 7.3 6.7 6.5 6.0

Kentucky ............................................................. 2,057.6 2,083.9 2,054.1 2,091.8 177.2 178.9 158.6 160.2 8.6 8.6 7.7 7.7

Bowling Green .................................................. 65.6 65.7 65.8 66.0 4.8 5.2 4.3 4.6 7.4 7.8 6.5 6.9

Elizabethtown ................................................... 56.4 56.5 56.4 56.4 4.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 8.5 8.0 7.4 7.0

Lexington-Fayette ............................................. 239.3 245.7 240.3 248.7 16.9 16.8 14.8 15.0 7.0 6.8 6.1 6.0

Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 625.4 641.8 623.5 642.0 55.3 53.6 49.2 47.7 8.8 8.3 7.9 7.4

Owensboro ....................................................... 58.8 59.8 59.0 60.1 4.1 4.2 3.6 3.7 7.0 7.1 6.1 6.2

Louisiana ............................................................. 2,067.6 2,064.5 2,074.6 2,083.6 137.2 123.7 125.1 129.2 6.6 6.0 6.0 6.2

Alexandria ......................................................... 67.3 66.4 67.3 66.9 4.4 4.0 4.0 4.1 6.5 6.0 5.9 6.2

Baton Rouge ..................................................... 380.1 382.6 381.2 386.8 25.1 22.0 22.7 22.9 6.6 5.8 6.0 5.9

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ....................... 102.2 104.0 102.4 104.8 4.8 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.1 4.2 4.4

Lafayette ........................................................... 139.2 140.9 140.4 142.3 6.8 6.1 6.2 6.5 4.9 4.3 4.4 4.6

Lake Charles .................................................... 93.9 95.1 94.0 96.3 5.7 5.1 5.3 5.4 6.1 5.4 5.7 5.6

Monroe ............................................................. 80.8 80.9 80.7 81.5 5.8 5.2 5.3 5.4 7.2 6.5 6.5 6.7

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 539.1 539.5 543.3 544.7 36.0 32.3 32.9 33.7 6.7 6.0 6.1 6.2

Shreveport-Bossier City .................................... 183.2 180.3 183.6 182.3 11.8 11.6 10.8 12.1 6.4 6.5 5.9 6.6

Maine ................................................................... 698.6 695.9 697.9 701.6 57.2 52.7 51.6 49.5 8.2 7.6 7.4 7.1

Bangor .............................................................. 73.0 72.9 72.9 73.6 5.6 5.2 5.1 4.9 7.6 7.1 7.0 6.6

Lewiston-Auburn ............................................... 58.2 57.9 57.8 58.1 4.7 4.2 4.2 3.9 8.1 7.2 7.3 6.7

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ................... 205.1 205.2 205.5 207.1 13.7 12.7 12.0 11.7 6.7 6.2 5.8 5.7

Maryland .............................................................. 3,105.2 3,126.2 3,087.5 3,122.3 210.1 207.4 196.2 199.3 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.4

Baltimore-Towson ............................................. 1,463.8 1,480.9 1,456.6 1,479.6 103.5 102.8 97.2 99.1 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.7

Cumberland ...................................................... 50.0 50.3 50.0 50.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 8.1 7.8 7.6 7.3

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................. 123.9 124.7 124.6 125.0 10.3 9.5 9.5 8.9 8.3 7.6 7.6 7.1

Salisbury ........................................................... 63.6 62.8 63.0 62.5 5.9 5.6 5.4 5.3 9.3 9.0 8.6 8.5

Massachusetts .................................................... 3,459.4 3,449.4 3,446.5 3,452.0 239.4 233.2 216.7 219.2 6.9 6.8 6.3 6.3

Barnstable Town ............................................... 125.7 128.1 128.3 130.3 11.2 10.7 9.0 8.8 8.9 8.4 7.0 6.8

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................... 2,541.4 2,543.9 2,532.8 2,546.1 153.8 150.1 143.7 144.6 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ......................... 71.7 70.9 71.1 70.8 6.8 6.5 6.1 6.2 9.5 9.2 8.5 8.7

New Bedford ..................................................... 86.8 87.4 86.0 86.8 9.3 9.9 8.1 8.7 10.8 11.3 9.4 10.1

Pittsfield ............................................................ 38.4 37.3 37.9 36.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.5 7.5 7.3 6.8 6.9

Springfield ......................................................... 341.1 333.5 340.6 334.2 27.3 26.7 24.6 25.1 8.0 8.0 7.2 7.5

Worcester ......................................................... 293.8 291.5 291.2 290.5 21.6 21.4 20.0 20.4 7.3 7.3 6.9 7.0

Michigan .............................................................. 4,645.5 4,631.4 4,593.5 4,619.3 448.2 405.8 391.2 376.9 9.6 8.8 8.5 8.2

Ann Arbor ......................................................... 183.0 184.8 181.9 185.0 11.0 9.4 9.7 9.4 6.0 5.1 5.4 5.1

Battle Creek ...................................................... 63.5 63.9 62.8 63.7 5.1 4.4 4.5 4.2 8.0 6.8 7.1 6.6

Bay City ............................................................ 51.7 51.3 51.3 51.4 5.0 4.6 4.3 4.4 9.7 8.9 8.3 8.5

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..................................... 1,995.4 1,992.6 1,966.8 1,974.1 208.4 196.3 185.4 175.4 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.9

Flint ................................................................... 185.6 185.2 182.7 185.6 18.7 16.8 16.4 16.4 10.1 9.1 9.0 8.8

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ................................... 390.2 393.6 388.5 394.7 29.2 24.4 25.0 23.3 7.5 6.2 6.4 5.9

Holland-Grand Haven ....................................... 129.6 130.7 128.5 131.2 9.9 8.1 8.3 7.7 7.6 6.2 6.5 5.9

Jackson ............................................................ 70.9 70.1 70.2 70.1 6.5 5.8 5.7 5.6 9.2 8.3 8.1 7.9

Kalamazoo-Portage .......................................... 162.1 160.6 160.2 159.8 13.4 11.4 11.5 10.7 8.3 7.1 7.2 6.7

Lansing-East Lansing ....................................... 235.5 234.1 233.3 234.2 18.1 15.7 15.8 16.3 7.7 6.7 6.8 7.0

Monroe ............................................................. 70.0 68.9 69.1 69.0 6.0 5.3 5.3 5.0 8.6 7.7 7.7 7.3

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................. 82.5 83.5 81.7 83.9 7.9 7.0 7.0 6.8 9.6 8.4 8.5 8.1

Niles-Benton Harbor ......................................... 71.8 70.7 71.2 71.2 7.1 6.2 6.1 5.8 9.9 8.8 8.6 8.2

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ................... 91.4 89.2 89.8 89.0 8.5 7.6 7.4 7.4 9.3 8.5 8.3 8.3

Minnesota ............................................................ 2,958.9 2,960.5 2,956.0 2,978.4 188.0 172.7 158.1 159.8 6.4 5.8 5.3 5.4

Duluth ............................................................... 144.6 144.3 144.3 145.1 10.8 10.2 9.4 9.6 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.6

Mankato-North Mankato ................................... 58.2 58.3 58.2 58.4 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.5 5.1 4.6 4.4 4.3

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ................... 1,845.5 1,866.9 1,849.7 1,875.8 110.2 99.9 95.7 92.6 6.0 5.4 5.2 4.9

Rochester ......................................................... 104.7 104.9 104.0 105.0 5.5 5.1 4.6 4.8 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.6

St. Cloud ........................................................... 108.9 108.1 108.2 108.2 7.0 6.6 5.6 6.3 6.4 6.1 5.2 5.8

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

Mississippi .......................................................... 1,320.8 1,309.4 1,318.2 1,309.2 116.4 113.8 109.5 107.3 8.8 8.7 8.3 8.2

Gulfport-Biloxi ................................................... 114.7 111.9 114.7 111.8 9.6 9.1 9.2 8.6 8.4 8.2 8.0 7.7

Hattiesburg ....................................................... 68.0 67.3 67.8 67.5 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.6 7.6 7.4 7.2 6.9

Jackson ............................................................ 269.2 265.9 268.8 266.0 19.1 18.4 17.9 17.1 7.1 6.9 6.7 6.4

Pascagoula ....................................................... 70.3 70.0 70.2 70.0 7.0 6.6 6.5 6.3 10.0 9.5 9.2 9.0

Missouri ............................................................... 2,988.7 2,983.2 2,987.6 3,000.4 223.3 207.5 193.3 188.9 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.3

Cape Girardeau-Jackson .................................. 46.5 46.9 46.7 47.3 3.2 3.0 2.8 2.8 6.9 6.4 6.0 5.9

Columbia .......................................................... 98.3 97.2 98.5 97.3 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.3 5.0 4.8 4.3 4.4

Jefferson City .................................................... 76.2 76.0 75.9 75.7 4.7 4.3 4.1 3.9 6.2 5.7 5.4 5.2

Joplin ................................................................ 86.9 86.2 86.5 86.5 5.6 4.9 5.0 4.7 6.5 5.7 5.8 5.4

Kansas City ...................................................... 1,040.0 1,032.5 1,040.3 1,039.1 74.1 68.5 64.2 63.1 7.1 6.6 6.2 6.1

St. Joseph ......................................................... 72.3 72.4 72.4 73.2 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.8 6.1 5.7 5.4 5.1

St. Louis1 .......................................................... 1,417.1 1,406.3 1,414.7 1,408.5 115.0 106.1 101.1 94.5 8.1 7.5 7.1 6.7

Springfield ......................................................... 219.9 223.2 220.2 223.6 14.8 12.8 12.8 12.0 6.7 5.8 5.8 5.4

Montana ............................................................... 502.4 504.7 506.0 508.8 34.6 31.6 30.7 28.1 6.9 6.3 6.1 5.5

Billings .............................................................. 88.3 90.5 88.9 91.2 4.3 4.1 3.8 3.6 4.9 4.5 4.3 3.9

Great Falls ........................................................ 40.6 40.5 40.5 40.5 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 5.9 5.8 5.3 5.0

Missoula ........................................................... 58.9 59.1 59.0 59.4 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.1 6.7 6.0 6.0 5.2

Nebraska ............................................................. 1,013.8 1,027.8 1,017.6 1,039.2 42.3 39.4 37.8 38.4 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.7

Lincoln .............................................................. 175.0 178.8 175.8 180.7 6.5 6.2 5.8 6.1 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.4

Omaha-Council Bluffs ....................................... 459.5 464.8 462.1 472.3 21.8 19.8 19.5 19.1 4.7 4.3 4.2 4.0

Nevada ................................................................. 1,381.9 1,372.8 1,377.1 1,373.6 160.9 134.8 154.1 131.0 11.6 9.8 11.2 9.5

Carson City ....................................................... 28.1 27.4 28.0 27.2 3.4 2.9 3.2 2.8 12.2 10.6 11.6 10.1

Las Vegas-Paradise ......................................... 995.1 992.4 991.4 993.6 116.7 97.2 112.1 94.9 11.7 9.8 11.3 9.6

Reno-Sparks ..................................................... 223.8 221.2 223.6 220.2 26.3 22.2 25.0 21.3 11.8 10.0 11.2 9.7

New Hampshire ................................................... 739.7 742.1 734.7 736.6 41.8 44.5 37.9 38.5 5.7 6.0 5.2 5.2

Manchester ....................................................... 107.9 107.7 107.4 107.0 6.0 6.2 5.4 5.3 5.6 5.8 5.0 4.9

Portsmouth ....................................................... 44.3 45.4 44.5 45.7 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.1 5.1 5.3 4.5 4.5

Rochester-Dover .............................................. 84.1 85.0 84.3 84.7 4.9 5.0 4.2 4.1 5.8 5.9 5.0 4.9

New Jersey .......................................................... 4,558.3 4,582.5 4,551.3 4,595.3 432.9 410.6 411.9 385.0 9.5 9.0 9.1 8.4

Atlantic City-Hammonton .................................. 134.1 131.3 134.8 131.6 18.3 18.2 16.9 16.6 13.6 13.8 12.5 12.6

Ocean City ........................................................ 51.5 51.9 53.2 53.8 9.0 8.9 7.5 7.4 17.4 17.1 14.2 13.8

Trenton-Ewing .................................................. 208.8 211.7 208.3 211.8 16.1 15.2 15.6 14.5 7.7 7.2 7.5 6.8

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton .............................. 69.7 68.4 68.7 67.4 10.0 9.5 9.4 8.7 14.4 13.9 13.6 12.9

New Mexico ......................................................... 928.2 935.5 929.4 939.2 64.2 64.1 60.6 58.4 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.2

Albuquerque ..................................................... 395.6 397.5 396.4 400.8 29.2 28.3 27.4 25.7 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.4

Farmington ....................................................... 56.2 56.1 56.3 56.8 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.3 6.7 6.6 6.3 5.8

Las Cruces ....................................................... 93.0 93.7 92.9 93.5 6.7 7.2 6.4 6.6 7.2 7.7 6.9 7.1

Santa Fe ........................................................... 74.5 74.6 75.0 75.0 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.7 5.5 5.4 5.0 4.9

New York ............................................................. 9,545.5 9,489.3 9,502.2 9,487.0 831.9 763.6 771.6 690.9 8.7 8.0 8.1 7.3

Albany-Schenectady-Troy ................................ 441.5 439.7 442.4 439.2 34.5 31.8 31.9 28.5 7.8 7.2 7.2 6.5

Binghamton ...................................................... 117.4 115.5 116.8 115.1 10.5 10.2 9.5 9.0 9.0 8.8 8.2 7.8

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ........................................ 569.3 567.5 565.9 565.7 49.9 47.9 46.7 43.5 8.8 8.4 8.3 7.7

Elmira ............................................................... 39.6 39.2 39.7 39.0 3.4 3.6 3.2 3.3 8.7 9.3 8.2 8.4

Glens Falls ........................................................ 65.2 65.2 65.3 65.5 6.3 6.0 5.4 5.1 9.7 9.1 8.3 7.8

Ithaca ................................................................ 58.0 58.2 58.0 58.5 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.8 5.7 5.3 5.4 4.8

Kingston ............................................................ 86.8 86.4 86.6 86.6 7.8 7.4 7.3 6.6 9.0 8.5 8.4 7.7

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ... 9,509.1 9,500.8 9,476.7 9,515.3 840.9 772.6 792.1 711.9 8.8 8.1 8.4 7.5

 New York City ................................................ 4,004.8 3,966.6 3,975.9 3,966.1 377.0 336.2 348.2 306.4 9.4 8.5 8.8 7.7

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown .............. 316.7 315.1 316.0 315.6 25.9 24.1 24.9 22.0 8.2 7.7 7.9 7.0

Rochester ......................................................... 522.2 518.9 519.2 517.2 43.4 41.2 40.3 37.5 8.3 7.9 7.8 7.2

Syracuse ........................................................... 319.0 316.7 316.8 317.2 28.8 26.9 26.0 24.3 9.0 8.5 8.2 7.7

Utica-Rome ....................................................... 135.7 133.8 135.0 134.0 12.6 12.0 11.4 11.0 9.3 9.0 8.4 8.2

North Carolina ..................................................... 4,683.4 4,692.2 4,683.1 4,689.5 441.8 418.0 418.2 398.0 9.4 8.9 8.9 8.5

Asheville ........................................................... 213.8 218.3 215.1 219.6 16.9 15.7 15.8 14.5 7.9 7.2 7.4 6.6

Burlington ......................................................... 73.8 73.2 73.7 73.0 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.3 9.3 8.8 8.9 8.6

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................ 909.5 922.5 908.9 922.3 86.0 81.2 81.8 77.5 9.5 8.8 9.0 8.4

Durham-Chapel Hill .......................................... 273.2 276.7 274.1 276.3 19.9 18.4 19.0 17.4 7.3 6.6 6.9 6.3

Fayetteville ....................................................... 164.5 164.9 163.9 163.8 15.8 15.8 15.5 15.1 9.6 9.6 9.4 9.2

Goldsboro ......................................................... 54.6 54.9 54.5 54.6 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.7 8.7 8.8 8.4 8.5

Greensboro-High Point ..................................... 373.5 370.1 372.1 369.4 36.5 34.6 34.6 32.8 9.8 9.4 9.3 8.9

Greenville ......................................................... 97.8 99.7 97.7 99.3 8.8 8.7 8.5 8.5 9.0 8.7 8.7 8.5

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton ................................ 168.7 168.0 167.9 167.1 18.6 16.9 17.5 16.1 11.0 10.1 10.4 9.6

Jacksonville ...................................................... 67.5 68.6 68.0 68.7 5.8 5.8 5.6 5.4 8.6 8.4 8.2 7.8

Raleigh-Cary ..................................................... 594.7 599.5 596.1 597.5 46.3 42.4 43.9 40.3 7.8 7.1 7.4 6.8

Rocky Mount ..................................................... 71.0 70.0 70.2 69.3 9.1 8.7 8.5 8.5 12.8 12.5 12.2 12.3

Wilmington ........................................................ 180.1 182.4 181.5 184.2 17.7 16.8 16.5 16.0 9.8 9.2 9.1 8.7

Winston-Salem ................................................. 243.8 241.7 242.7 240.9 21.4 20.1 20.4 19.2 8.8 8.3 8.4 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

North Dakota ....................................................... 385.1 394.3 388.8 399.1 14.4 15.2 11.8 14.1 3.7 3.9 3.0 3.5

Bismarck ........................................................... 60.7 60.2 61.2 61.1 2.2 2.1 1.7 1.9 3.6 3.5 2.7 3.1

Fargo ................................................................ 118.6 119.7 119.6 120.4 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.7 4.2 4.2 3.3 3.9

Grand Forks ...................................................... 54.6 53.7 54.4 53.6 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.3 5.1 4.7 4.3 4.4

Ohio ..................................................................... 5,724.0 5,692.2 5,726.6 5,696.7 440.5 416.7 405.5 381.1 7.7 7.3 7.1 6.7

Akron ................................................................ 371.0 374.8 369.6 373.5 27.8 26.7 25.1 24.0 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.4

Canton-Massillon .............................................. 197.3 198.6 197.6 198.2 16.1 15.3 14.8 13.8 8.2 7.7 7.5 7.0

Cincinnati-Middletown ...................................... 1,085.1 1,080.8 1,083.9 1,086.3 83.1 77.7 76.0 70.2 7.7 7.2 7.0 6.5

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................... 1,046.8 1,030.5 1,050.6 1,034.0 75.0 71.7 70.7 68.7 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.6

Columbus ......................................................... 962.9 963.2 962.7 964.1 63.2 59.3 59.2 54.7 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.7

Dayton .............................................................. 405.5 401.4 404.0 399.6 32.7 30.3 30.3 27.9 8.1 7.6 7.5 7.0

Lima .................................................................. 48.8 48.4 48.6 48.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.5 8.4 8.1 7.8 7.4

Mansfield .......................................................... 57.8 56.3 57.7 56.2 5.3 4.8 4.8 4.4 9.1 8.5 8.3 7.8

Sandusky .......................................................... 39.1 38.2 39.4 38.8 3.3 3.1 2.8 2.7 8.5 8.1 7.2 7.0

Springfield ......................................................... 67.7 67.7 67.5 67.0 5.3 5.2 4.8 4.5 7.8 7.7 7.1 6.7

Steubenville-Weirton ........................................ 55.0 54.0 55.3 54.0 5.7 5.4 5.2 5.0 10.4 10.1 9.5 9.2

Toledo ............................................................... 316.2 316.4 315.5 316.2 27.1 26.9 24.9 24.2 8.6 8.5 7.9 7.7

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ....................... 264.1 263.9 264.2 263.3 22.2 22.0 20.2 20.1 8.4 8.3 7.6 7.7

Oklahoma ............................................................ 1,786.0 1,803.4 1,791.8 1,805.0 89.9 91.1 82.3 79.7 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.4

Lawton .............................................................. 47.7 47.6 47.8 47.6 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.6 6.3 6.2 5.9 5.5

Oklahoma City .................................................. 589.7 600.2 590.9 601.5 27.0 28.1 24.8 24.6 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.1

Tulsa ................................................................. 440.1 450.1 440.3 448.6 24.4 24.1 22.3 21.0 5.6 5.3 5.1 4.7

Oregon ................................................................. 1,965.3 1,920.1 1,959.3 1,921.1 187.4 166.1 170.5 150.6 9.5 8.7 8.7 7.8

Bend ................................................................. 77.6 75.4 77.3 75.6 10.1 8.5 9.0 7.4 13.1 11.3 11.6 9.8

Corvallis ............................................................ 44.6 44.5 45.0 44.3 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 6.4 6.1 5.8 5.5

Eugene-Springfield ........................................... 178.8 174.2 177.8 173.1 16.4 14.6 15.1 13.2 9.2 8.4 8.5 7.6

Medford ............................................................ 100.3 96.5 99.7 96.5 12.2 10.4 11.2 9.4 12.2 10.7 11.2 9.7

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ........................... 1,195.5 1,173.3 1,190.2 1,169.4 105.4 93.6 96.9 82.5 8.8 8.0 8.1 7.1

Salem ............................................................... 192.6 188.3 192.5 188.0 19.8 17.4 18.1 15.7 10.3 9.2 9.4 8.4

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,416.6 6,417.9 6,398.7 6,456.0 510.4 498.2 463.0 464.3 8.0 7.8 7.2 7.2

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ........................... 428.4 433.4 427.7 435.7 36.8 35.4 33.9 33.0 8.6 8.2 7.9 7.6

Altoona ............................................................. 63.7 63.7 63.8 64.0 4.7 4.5 4.2 4.2 7.3 7.1 6.6 6.5

Erie ................................................................... 139.7 139.0 139.6 139.3 11.2 10.8 9.8 10.0 8.0 7.8 7.1 7.2

Harrisburg-Carlisle ............................................ 284.2 284.8 283.7 285.4 20.5 19.6 18.8 18.4 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.4

Johnstown ........................................................ 68.2 67.8 67.9 67.9 6.0 6.1 5.3 5.6 8.8 8.9 7.9 8.3

Lancaster .......................................................... 264.8 264.2 264.7 266.3 17.7 16.9 16.1 15.7 6.7 6.4 6.1 5.9

Lebanon ............................................................ 73.9 73.9 73.9 73.8 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.3 6.3 6.3 5.9 5.9

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .................... 2,998.9 2,996.6 2,987.7 3,017.3 256.0 245.7 238.4 233.0 8.5 8.2 8.0 7.7

Pittsburgh ......................................................... 1,241.4 1,239.1 1,239.1 1,251.9 90.2 88.1 80.3 80.6 7.3 7.1 6.5 6.4

Reading ............................................................ 203.9 204.9 203.2 204.8 16.7 16.0 15.3 14.9 8.2 7.8 7.5 7.3

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ................................... 282.3 281.5 280.6 282.1 26.9 26.9 24.4 24.9 9.5 9.6 8.7 8.8

State College .................................................... 76.5 75.1 76.3 75.9 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.1 5.8 5.7 5.3 5.4

Williamsport ...................................................... 63.7 63.8 63.2 63.8 4.9 5.3 4.5 4.8 7.7 8.3 7.1 7.6

York-Hanover ................................................... 226.2 226.0 225.5 226.6 17.6 16.7 16.1 15.6 7.8 7.4 7.1 6.9

Rhode Island ....................................................... 554.7 552.0 552.2 553.7 61.8 52.6 57.5 48.4 11.1 9.5 10.4 8.7

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 693.2 689.3 688.3 689.3 77.9 68.4 70.5 61.8 11.2 9.9 10.2 9.0

South Carolina .................................................... 2,156.3 2,153.8 2,161.4 2,159.4 194.5 170.8 186.8 159.3 9.0 7.9 8.6 7.4

Anderson .......................................................... 85.1 83.9 84.8 84.0 7.2 6.1 6.8 5.7 8.4 7.2 8.1 6.8

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville ....... 333.5 329.9 336.5 332.5 24.4 21.1 23.7 19.9 7.3 6.4 7.1 6.0

Columbia .......................................................... 373.0 371.2 371.6 371.4 29.1 25.6 28.2 24.2 7.8 6.9 7.6 6.5

Florence ............................................................ 93.4 92.6 92.6 91.8 9.3 8.2 9.0 7.8 10.0 8.9 9.7 8.5

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley ................................ 315.2 313.6 315.0 313.8 23.2 20.0 22.3 18.9 7.4 6.4 7.1 6.0

Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway ...... 124.6 126.0 130.6 131.1 13.6 11.8 12.4 10.6 10.9 9.4 9.5 8.1

Spartanburg ...................................................... 136.0 136.4 135.5 136.1 12.0 10.5 11.6 9.9 8.9 7.7 8.5 7.3

Sumter .............................................................. 44.9 44.3 44.9 44.1 4.5 4.0 4.4 3.7 10.1 8.9 9.8 8.4

South Dakota ...................................................... 442.2 444.5 444.0 448.3 21.7 20.1 18.9 18.1 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.0

Rapid City ......................................................... 66.3 66.1 66.8 67.0 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.2

Sioux Falls ........................................................ 131.0 133.9 132.1 134.8 6.2 5.4 5.2 4.8 4.7 4.0 3.9 3.5

Tennessee ........................................................... 3,093.9 3,102.4 3,085.9 3,110.7 253.1 251.6 235.1 248.4 8.2 8.1 7.6 8.0

Chattanooga ..................................................... 260.6 258.9 261.1 259.9 18.9 18.9 18.6 19.1 7.3 7.3 7.1 7.4

Clarksville ......................................................... 116.8 117.5 116.7 118.0 9.9 9.9 9.4 9.9 8.5 8.4 8.1 8.4

Cleveland .......................................................... 56.2 57.7 56.7 58.1 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4 7.9 7.5 7.5 7.5

Jackson ............................................................ 57.8 58.2 57.8 57.9 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 8.2 8.2 8.0 8.2

Johnson City ..................................................... 100.9 99.0 100.5 99.0 7.3 7.4 7.0 7.4 7.2 7.5 7.0 7.4

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

Tennessee—Continued

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol .................................... 147.0 146.1 146.3 146.0 10.8 10.4 10.3 10.3 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.1

Knoxville ........................................................... 364.1 365.8 363.7 368.3 23.9 24.1 23.1 24.7 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.7

Memphis ........................................................... 610.5 606.8 609.3 607.9 55.4 56.2 51.9 54.8 9.1 9.3 8.5 9.0

Morristown ........................................................ 63.0 62.1 62.8 62.2 6.3 6.1 5.7 6.0 10.1 9.9 9.1 9.7

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin 841.1 851.7 842.4 861.3 56.7 53.6 54.8 55.4 6.7 6.3 6.5 6.4

Texas ................................................................... 12,548.7 12,685.6 12,541.2 12,736.1 876.9 799.8 820.0 780.7 7.0 6.3 6.5 6.1

Abilene .............................................................. 84.4 84.8 84.1 85.1 4.6 4.2 4.3 4.1 5.5 4.9 5.2 4.8

Amarillo ............................................................. 133.9 133.8 134.3 134.4 6.5 6.2 6.1 6.0 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ...................... 958.2 982.6 957.3 984.6 57.4 52.1 53.2 50.0 6.0 5.3 5.6 5.1

Beaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... 191.0 189.2 191.0 188.6 18.6 18.4 17.9 18.4 9.7 9.7 9.4 9.8

Brownsville-Harlingen ....................................... 163.8 163.8 162.6 163.6 17.4 16.6 16.3 16.3 10.6 10.1 10.0 9.9

College Station-Bryan ....................................... 114.6 115.8 115.5 116.9 6.4 5.9 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.1 5.3 5.0

Corpus Christi ................................................... 216.1 220.4 217.5 221.6 14.2 12.9 13.4 12.7 6.6 5.9 6.2 5.7

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .............................. 3,317.2 3,377.4 3,316.4 3,393.9 231.2 208.6 215.0 202.4 7.0 6.2 6.5 6.0

El Paso ............................................................. 325.3 323.8 324.8 324.1 31.0 28.7 29.3 28.3 9.5 8.9 9.0 8.7

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 3,021.6 3,072.4 3,015.6 3,089.6 211.0 187.2 198.4 183.7 7.0 6.1 6.6 5.9

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood ................................ 169.5 171.0 169.2 171.6 12.8 11.8 12.2 11.8 7.6 6.9 7.2 6.9

Laredo .............................................................. 100.1 101.1 99.6 101.0 7.2 6.7 6.8 6.7 7.1 6.6 6.8 6.6

Longview .......................................................... 116.8 116.5 117.2 117.0 6.7 6.5 6.3 6.3 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.4

Lubbock ............................................................ 145.5 146.7 145.9 146.8 8.5 7.7 7.5 7.1 5.8 5.3 5.2 4.8

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ................................ 318.2 315.7 316.2 316.4 34.7 33.5 32.6 33.1 10.9 10.6 10.3 10.5

Midland ............................................................. 87.6 93.5 88.6 94.3 3.1 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.6 3.1 3.3 3.0

Odessa ............................................................. 81.8 86.5 82.3 86.5 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.2 4.4 3.7 4.1 3.7

San Angelo ....................................................... 55.7 57.0 55.9 57.3 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.9 5.3 4.9 5.1 5.0

San Antonio-New Braunfels ............................. 1,023.7 1,022.4 1,022.3 1,023.7 67.7 61.6 63.6 60.0 6.6 6.0 6.2 5.9

Sherman-Denison ............................................. 57.7 57.5 57.6 57.6 4.3 3.9 4.1 3.8 7.5 6.8 7.0 6.7

Texarkana ......................................................... 65.2 63.4 65.4 63.8 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.3 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.7

Tyler .................................................................. 102.7 101.4 102.3 101.6 7.3 6.5 6.7 6.3 7.1 6.4 6.6 6.2

Victoria .............................................................. 60.9 61.8 60.7 61.8 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.2 5.8 5.2 5.5 5.1

Waco ................................................................ 116.0 116.3 115.4 116.8 7.8 7.0 7.2 6.8 6.7 6.0 6.2 5.8

Wichita Falls ..................................................... 72.9 71.9 72.5 71.9 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.1 6.1 5.9 5.7 5.7

Utah ...................................................................... 1,343.0 1,367.5 1,342.2 1,378.2 81.8 65.1 75.1 60.8 6.1 4.8 5.6 4.4

Logan ................................................................ 66.7 66.5 66.7 67.4 3.2 2.6 2.9 2.5 4.7 3.9 4.3 3.6

Ogden-Clearfield .............................................. 259.3 261.9 258.6 264.3 16.1 12.7 14.7 12.0 6.2 4.9 5.7 4.5

Provo-Orem ...................................................... 226.3 234.5 228.9 236.8 13.3 10.6 12.5 10.2 5.9 4.5 5.5 4.3

St. George ........................................................ 57.2 58.1 57.3 58.8 4.3 3.3 3.9 3.0 7.6 5.6 6.8 5.1

Salt Lake City ................................................... 599.1 614.6 595.3 615.2 35.1 27.9 32.2 26.1 5.9 4.5 5.4 4.2

Vermont ............................................................... 355.4 349.7 351.2 347.6 19.0 16.1 18.0 15.9 5.3 4.6 5.1 4.6

Burlington-South Burlington .............................. 115.7 114.5 115.9 115.9 4.8 4.2 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.8 3.5

Virginia ................................................................ 4,202.0 4,210.5 4,193.0 4,217.8 250.6 218.1 231.0 210.6 6.0 5.2 5.5 5.0

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................. 82.2 83.6 83.0 84.1 5.2 4.7 4.8 4.4 6.3 5.6 5.8 5.2

Charlottesville ................................................... 110.2 107.0 109.4 108.0 5.7 4.8 5.1 4.5 5.2 4.5 4.6 4.1

Danville ............................................................. 51.2 50.9 50.8 50.7 4.4 3.7 4.4 3.8 8.6 7.3 8.6 7.4

Harrisonburg ..................................................... 67.2 67.2 67.2 68.0 4.0 3.3 3.6 3.1 6.0 4.9 5.4 4.6

Lynchburg ......................................................... 120.4 122.1 120.3 121.7 8.2 7.1 7.5 6.8 6.8 5.8 6.2 5.6

Richmond ......................................................... 662.2 664.7 662.9 666.6 42.9 37.2 40.1 36.1 6.5 5.6 6.0 5.4

Roanoke ........................................................... 158.2 157.9 157.6 158.0 9.9 8.5 9.2 8.4 6.2 5.4 5.8 5.3

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............. 821.9 827.0 821.5 829.5 54.6 46.8 50.5 45.0 6.6 5.7 6.2 5.4

Winchester ........................................................ 67.1 69.2 66.9 69.0 4.1 3.6 3.8 3.4 6.2 5.1 5.6 4.9

Washington ......................................................... 3,491.9 3,486.2 3,469.7 3,468.9 310.5 261.9 278.3 225.7 8.9 7.5 8.0 6.5

Bellingham ........................................................ 107.5 105.1 106.8 103.5 8.7 8.1 7.7 7.1 8.1 7.7 7.2 6.9

Bremerton-Silverdale ........................................ 121.8 119.4 120.4 117.5 10.0 9.1 8.9 8.0 8.2 7.6 7.4 6.8

Kennewick-Pasco-Richland .............................. 132.0 131.4 131.3 130.0 12.7 12.5 11.5 11.1 9.6 9.5 8.8 8.5

Longview .......................................................... 43.8 43.1 43.2 42.1 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.1 11.9 11.2 10.7 9.7

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................. 56.9 57.0 56.6 56.2 5.7 5.2 5.1 4.7 10.1 9.2 9.0 8.3

Olympia ............................................................ 128.9 128.3 127.1 126.1 11.0 10.0 9.8 8.8 8.5 7.8 7.7 7.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................. 1,898.2 1,904.0 1,887.0 1,911.0 149.0 114.3 133.6 99.7 7.9 6.0 7.1 5.2

Spokane ........................................................... 233.3 232.8 230.7 230.0 22.7 20.8 19.9 17.6 9.7 9.0 8.6 7.7

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee ............................ 58.1 58.2 58.1 57.6 5.5 5.0 5.0 4.5 9.5 8.5 8.7 7.7

Yakima .............................................................. 121.1 121.8 120.2 119.5 13.8 12.9 12.6 11.5 11.4 10.6 10.5 9.7

West Virginia ....................................................... 792.2 794.9 801.1 804.0 60.0 57.5 57.1 53.1 7.6 7.2 7.1 6.6

Charleston ........................................................ 135.3 134.6 137.1 136.9 9.0 9.0 9.2 8.5 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.2

Huntington-Ashland .......................................... 125.9 126.1 126.3 126.2 9.6 9.0 8.9 8.5 7.6 7.2 7.0 6.8

Morgantown ...................................................... 66.2 67.4 67.3 68.6 3.4 3.2 3.4 3.2 5.2 4.8 5.0 4.6

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ........................... 74.6 74.4 75.1 75.1 5.9 5.4 5.3 4.9 7.9 7.2 7.1 6.5

Wheeling ........................................................... 66.7 66.4 67.2 67.0 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.7 7.8 7.7 7.0 6.9

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

Wisconsin ............................................................ 3,038.9 3,044.8 3,027.6 3,051.4 234.0 233.0 205.7 219.2 7.7 7.7 6.8 7.2

Appleton ........................................................... 122.9 123.5 122.1 123.7 8.6 8.6 7.5 8.3 7.0 7.0 6.2 6.7

Eau Claire ......................................................... 91.3 92.1 90.8 92.1 6.3 6.5 5.3 6.1 6.9 7.0 5.8 6.6

Fond du Lac ...................................................... 54.5 55.0 54.1 54.9 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.7 7.4 7.2 6.2 6.8

Green Bay ........................................................ 171.9 172.9 170.8 173.0 12.5 12.1 10.9 11.5 7.3 7.0 6.4 6.7

Janesville .......................................................... 78.5 79.0 78.1 79.0 7.3 7.2 6.4 6.7 9.3 9.1 8.2 8.5

La Crosse ......................................................... 77.0 77.5 76.9 78.2 4.8 4.6 3.9 4.3 6.2 5.9 5.1 5.5

Madison ............................................................ 345.9 345.2 344.2 346.7 18.7 18.7 16.2 17.9 5.4 5.4 4.7 5.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..................... 792.6 795.1 789.7 795.8 62.4 61.9 58.1 59.4 7.9 7.8 7.4 7.5

Oshkosh-Neenah .............................................. 94.1 95.1 93.8 95.1 6.4 6.5 5.8 6.2 6.8 6.9 6.2 6.5

Racine .............................................................. 96.5 97.2 96.6 97.1 8.8 9.5 8.1 8.8 9.2 9.8 8.4 9.0

Sheboygan ....................................................... 60.7 60.6 60.2 61.0 4.6 4.2 3.9 4.0 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.5

Wausau ............................................................ 72.0 70.8 71.0 70.3 5.8 5.6 5.2 5.2 8.0 7.8 7.3 7.4

Wyoming ............................................................. 304.7 305.6 303.8 303.9 18.7 16.4 16.9 14.9 6.1 5.4 5.6 4.9

Casper .............................................................. 43.9 44.6 43.5 44.3 2.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 5.4 4.7 4.8 4.3

Cheyenne ......................................................... 45.2 46.4 44.9 45.7 3.1 2.6 2.7 2.3 6.9 5.6 6.1 5.1

Puerto Rico ......................................................... 1,219.6 1,181.6 1,202.7 1,172.9 186.1 159.6 174.6 152.7 15.3 13.5 14.5 13.0

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ..................... 102.0 100.3 101.4 99.6 16.8 15.1 15.7 14.7 16.5 15.1 15.5 14.8

Fajardo ............................................................. 25.1 24.5 24.7 25.0 4.5 3.6 4.2 3.4 17.7 14.5 16.9 13.8

Guayama .......................................................... 24.0 24.0 23.5 23.7 5.3 4.9 5.1 4.7 22.2 20.5 21.6 19.8

Mayaguez ......................................................... 32.6 31.3 32.3 31.0 5.4 5.2 5.1 5.0 16.6 16.7 15.7 16.3

Ponce ............................................................... 82.0 80.1 81.1 78.4 12.9 11.1 12.1 10.9 15.7 13.9 14.9 13.9

San German-Cabo Rojo ................................... 45.9 44.0 45.5 43.7 7.3 7.3 6.8 7.0 15.8 16.6 15.0 16.1

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ........................... 817.2 791.1 804.7 787.1 116.8 96.9 109.4 91.9 14.3 12.2 13.6 11.7

Yauco ............................................................... 34.2 32.9 33.9 32.2 6.1 5.6 5.8 5.4 17.9 17.0 17.0 16.7

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a

monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS website at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other

states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They

are listed under the stateV that appear first in their titleV. Davenport-Moline-Rock

Island, Iowa-Ill., is the exception in that it is listed under Illinois for operational

reasons. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division 1

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

California .............................................................. 18,473.1 18,557.8 18,373.5 18,523.3 2,045.4 1,741.0 1,890.2 1,579.0 11.1 9.4 10.3 8.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................... 6,507.4 6,527.4 6,467.2 6,523.9 677.7 588.7 630.6 546.4 10.4 9.0 9.8 8.4

 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 4,886.4 4,895.0 4,853.1 4,893.2 548.9 485.2 512.2 453.9 11.2 9.9 10.6 9.3

 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ................................ 1,620.9 1,632.4 1,614.1 1,630.8 128.8 103.5 118.3 92.5 7.9 6.3 7.3 5.7

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ......................... 2,315.6 2,338.8 2,308.6 2,337.0 198.4 161.7 183.2 145.0 8.6 6.9 7.9 6.2

 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ............................... 1,309.4 1,317.6 1,303.7 1,314.5 124.0 102.5 114.7 92.3 9.5 7.8 8.8 7.0

 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ......... 1,006.2 1,021.2 1,004.9 1,022.5 74.4 59.2 68.4 52.6 7.4 5.8 6.8 5.1

District of Columbia .......................................... 354.8 370.8 353.0 368.3 33.6 30.9 28.4 29.4 9.5 8.3 8.1 8.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ...................... 3,169.3 3,199.0 3,152.1 3,194.6 178.8 165.6 161.8 159.5 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.0

 Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick 3 ......................... 660.1 666.4 655.9 666.7 34.6 33.9 32.4 32.7 5.2 5.1 4.9 4.9

 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ................... 2,509.2 2,532.5 2,496.2 2,527.8 144.2 131.7 129.5 126.8 5.7 5.2 5.2 5.0

Florida .................................................................... 9,311.1 9,354.8 9,293.6 9,367.3 811.4 658.5 774.1 634.7 8.7 7.0 8.3 6.8

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .............. 2,918.3 2,944.4 2,926.0 2,944.6 248.2 222.1 243.7 213.1 8.5 7.5 8.3 7.2

 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ............................................................. 1,005.5 1,018.2 1,002.7 1,018.8 76.4 58.8 72.3 56.8 7.6 5.8 7.2 5.6

 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .............................. 1,280.3 1,293.8 1,293.3 1,293.8 116.0 119.5 118.4 113.5 9.1 9.2 9.2 8.8

 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach 632.5 632.4 630.0 632.0 55.8 43.7 52.9 42.7 8.8 6.9 8.4 6.8

Illinois .................................................................... 6,555.4 6,531.0 6,538.5 6,511.5 595.0 615.2 558.2 566.7 9.1 9.4 8.5 8.7

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 2 ................................... 4,856.3 4,851.0 4,847.8 4,850.0 438.8 461.0 421.1 442.9 9.0 9.5 8.7 9.1

 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ................................... 4,095.4 4,090.8 4,088.0 4,088.5 367.6 386.4 358.1 379.6 9.0 9.4 8.8 9.3

 Gary 3 ................................................................ 321.7 321.3 322.7 323.8 29.8 32.9 27.5 29.6 9.3 10.3 8.5 9.1

 Lake County-Kenosha County 2 ........................ 439.3 438.9 437.1 437.7 41.4 41.7 35.5 33.7 9.4 9.5 8.1 7.7

Massachusetts ................................................... 3,459.4 3,449.4 3,446.5 3,452.0 239.4 233.2 216.7 219.2 6.9 6.8 6.3 6.3

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2 ................................ 2,541.4 2,543.9 2,532.8 2,546.1 153.8 150.1 143.7 144.6 6.0 5.9 5.7 5.7

 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................ 1,539.2 1,540.4 1,536.1 1,544.5 84.4 81.7 80.5 81.0 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.2

 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ............................ 127.8 127.3 127.0 127.4 10.1 9.5 9.2 8.9 7.9 7.5 7.3 7.0

 Framingham ...................................................... 148.2 148.4 147.8 148.4 7.6 7.8 7.0 7.5 5.1 5.3 4.7 5.0

 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 2 ................ 125.3 126.0 124.9 126.2 8.4 8.2 7.7 7.6 6.7 6.5 6.2 6.0

 Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2 .............................. 74.0 75.3 73.3 74.9 8.3 8.4 7.6 7.9 11.3 11.2 10.3 10.6

 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2 ............................ 156.5 155.5 155.3 155.0 11.1 10.5 10.2 10.0 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.4

 Nashua 2 ........................................................... 177.8 179.0 176.9 177.9 10.4 11.2 9.1 9.7 5.8 6.2 5.2 5.5

 Peabody ............................................................ 129.9 129.9 129.2 129.8 8.8 8.3 8.2 8.0 6.8 6.4 6.3 6.1

 Taunton-Norton-Raynham ................................. 62.9 62.2 62.3 61.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.1 7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6

Michigan ............................................................... 4,645.5 4,631.4 4,593.5 4,619.3 448.2 405.8 391.2 376.9 9.6 8.8 8.5 8.2

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................... 1,995.4 1,992.6 1,966.8 1,974.1 208.4 196.3 185.4 175.4 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.9

 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................... 811.5 810.3 799.7 801.4 92.3 88.4 83.4 79.4 11.4 10.9 10.4 9.9

 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ........................... 1,183.9 1,182.3 1,167.1 1,172.7 116.1 108.0 102.0 95.9 9.8 9.1 8.7 8.2

New York .............................................................. 9,545.5 9,489.3 9,502.2 9,487.0 831.9 763.6 771.6 690.9 8.7 8.0 8.1 7.3

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 2 .... 9,509.1 9,500.8 9,476.7 9,515.3 840.9 772.6 792.1 711.9 8.8 8.1 8.4 7.5

 Edison-New Brunswick 3 ................................... 1,218.2 1,231.8 1,219.1 1,236.6 108.0 101.1 103.5 95.2 8.9 8.2 8.5 7.7

 Nassau-Suffolk .................................................. 1,463.8 1,471.1 1,463.7 1,473.3 108.6 99.2 104.0 88.9 7.4 6.7 7.1 6.0

 New York-White Plains-Wayne 2 ....................... 5,723.9 5,691.7 5,692.9 5,695.8 522.3 475.7 487.9 436.8 9.1 8.4 8.6 7.7

 Newark-Union 3 ................................................. 1,103.1 1,106.2 1,100.9 1,109.7 101.9 96.6 96.7 91.0 9.2 8.7 8.8 8.2

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,416.6 6,417.9 6,398.7 6,456.0 510.4 498.2 463.0 464.3 8.0 7.8 7.2 7.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2 ..................... 2,998.9 2,996.6 2,987.7 3,017.3 256.0 245.7 238.4 233.0 8.5 8.2 8.0 7.7

 Camden 3 .......................................................... 666.5 665.7 663.1 667.4 65.8 61.5 62.7 57.6 9.9 9.2 9.5 8.6

 Philadelphia ....................................................... 1,972.8 1,970.8 1,966.4 1,990.0 163.0 156.8 150.1 149.6 8.3 8.0 7.6 7.5

 Wilmington 3 ...................................................... 359.6 360.1 358.2 359.9 27.2 27.5 25.6 25.9 7.6 7.6 7.2 7.2

Texas ...................................................................... 12,548.7 12,685.6 12,541.2 12,736.1 876.9 799.8 820.0 780.7 7.0 6.3 6.5 6.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................. 3,317.2 3,377.4 3,316.4 3,393.9 231.2 208.6 215.0 202.4 7.0 6.2 6.5 6.0

 Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................ 2,207.9 2,251.3 2,209.1 2,259.7 155.3 140.1 144.8 136.4 7.0 6.2 6.6 6.0

 Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................... 1,109.3 1,126.1 1,107.3 1,134.2 75.9 68.5 70.2 66.0 6.8 6.1 6.3 5.8

Washington ......................................................... 3,491.9 3,486.2 3,469.7 3,468.9 310.5 261.9 278.3 225.7 8.9 7.5 8.0 6.5

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ..................................... 1,898.2 1,904.0 1,887.0 1,911.0 149.0 114.3 133.6 99.7 7.9 6.0 7.1 5.2

 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................... 1,507.9 1,514.2 1,501.3 1,528.7 111.1 79.6 99.2 68.7 7.4 5.3 6.6 4.5

 Tacoma .............................................................. 390.3 389.7 385.6 382.3 37.9 34.7 34.4 31.1 9.7 8.9 8.9 8.1

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary. 

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of

Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December 1, 2009, available at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are

county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions

are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state,

and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have

similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.,

the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.,

metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and

Illinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the

following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

[In thousands]

State and area

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,880.5 1,888.4 1,889.0 1,898.1 9.1 0.5

Anniston-Oxford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.3 47.9 48.0 47.9 -0.1 -0.2

Auburn-Opelika. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.3 56.2 55.3 56.4 1.1 2.0

Birmingham-Hoover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499.9 500.9 502.7 503.3 0.6 0.1

Decatur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.9 54.5 53.9 54.3 0.4 0.7

Dothan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.3 56.7 57.6 57.3 -0.3 -0.5

Florence-Muscle Shoals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.6 55.9 54.9 56.1 1.2 2.2

Gadsden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.6 36.4 36.6 36.4 -0.2 -0.5

Huntsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.9 208.3 210.4 209.5 -0.9 -0.4

Mobile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.6 175.4 173.1 175.2 2.1 1.2

Montgomery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.4 167.8 166.5 168.6 2.1 1.3

Tuscaloosa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.8 97.6 95.7 97.9 2.2 2.3

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322.2 323.8 326.2 326.4 0.2 0.1

Anchorage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.8 175.6 175.7 176.6 0.9 0.5

Fairbanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.3 38.3 39.0 39.2 0.2 0.5

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,466.0 2,510.2 2,467.1 2,515.4 48.3 2.0

Flagstaff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.4 62.3 61.8 63.2 1.4 2.3

Lake Havasu City-Kingman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.3 45.0 45.6 45.3 -0.3 -0.7

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,759.2 1,799.3 1,758.9 1,801.7 42.8 2.4

Prescott. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.5 55.9 56.1 56.4 0.3 0.5

Tucson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363.8 366.1 363.8 368.4 4.6 1.3

Yuma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.9 52.3 51.8 50.9 -0.9 -1.7

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,178.6 1,182.5 1,183.7 1,192.9 9.2 0.8

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208.2 217.0 209.7 219.8 10.1 4.8

Fort Smith. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.8 117.5 116.9 117.4 0.5 0.4

Hot Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.7 38.0 38.0 38.2 0.2 0.5

Jonesboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.0 52.2 51.0 52.4 1.4 2.7

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342.2 343.7 343.2 347.7 4.5 1.3

Pine Bluff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.0 36.1 37.2 36.2 -1.0 -2.7

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,273.8 14,576.5 14,304.0 14,597.4 293.4 2.1

Bakersfield-Delano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239.8 244.4 240.9 245.6 4.7 2.0

Chico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.3 68.6 69.0 69.9 0.9 1.3

El Centro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.7 46.7 46.0 46.8 0.8 1.7

Fresno. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281.0 285.2 281.7 286.8 5.1 1.8

Hanford-Corcoran. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.8 35.4 35.1 35.5 0.4 1.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,228.1 5,347.3 5,247.4 5,350.8 103.4 2.0

Madera-Chowchilla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.0 33.2 32.8 33.3 0.5 1.5

Merced. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.7 57.8 56.9 58.6 1.7 3.0

Modesto. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.1 148.0 147.1 148.7 1.6 1.1

Napa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.1 63.8 61.3 65.0 3.7 6.0

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277.5 282.6 277.7 282.5 4.8 1.7

Redding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.8 56.2 56.1 56.8 0.7 1.2

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,143.9 1,166.5 1,149.0 1,167.4 18.4 1.6

Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813.8 827.0 821.1 829.6 8.5 1.0

Salinas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.4 122.9 121.1 124.2 3.1 2.6

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,242.5 1,275.0 1,252.7 1,277.8 25.1 2.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,945.3 1,998.6 1,961.2 2,004.5 43.3 2.2

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 893.8 922.0 897.6 921.5 23.9 2.7

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.4 104.5 100.8 105.1 4.3 4.3

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.4 172.2 168.0 173.0 5.0 3.0

Santa Cruz-Watsonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.2 91.2 87.5 91.6 4.1 4.7

Santa Rosa-Petaluma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.9 173.3 167.9 173.4 5.5 3.3

Stockton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188.0 191.1 188.2 191.8 3.6 1.9

Vallejo-Fairfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.4 120.3 118.1 121.2 3.1 2.6

Visalia-Porterville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.6 110.0 107.8 110.2 2.4 2.2

Yuba City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.9 37.1 36.9 37.4 0.5 1.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,281.1 2,339.1 2,290.8 2,352.4 61.6 2.7

Boulder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.8 171.4 168.3 172.1 3.8 2.3

Colorado Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.0 251.6 249.9 253.8 3.9 1.6

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area — Continued

[In thousands]

State and area

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Colorado - Continued

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,224.0 1,252.4 1,235.4 1,268.8 33.4 2.7

Fort Collins-Loveland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.2 140.4 138.7 142.6 3.9 2.8

Grand Junction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.1 59.6 60.2 59.9 -0.3 -0.5

Greeley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.8 85.0 84.7 85.6 0.9 1.1

Pueblo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.2 58.6 58.5 59.2 0.7 1.2

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,623.1 1,625.7 1,635.3 1,648.7 13.4 0.8

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401.0 399.1 403.7 407.2 3.5 0.9

Danbury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.8 67.8 67.1 68.3 1.2 1.8

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538.9 543.4 542.6 549.7 7.1 1.3

New Haven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.9 267.5 272.4 271.8 -0.6 -0.2

Norwich-New London. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.2 124.5 127.7 125.9 -1.8 -1.4

Waterbury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.9 62.1 62.6 62.6 0.0 0.0

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.6 418.9 416.8 424.4 7.6 1.8

Dover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 63.2 63.2 64.2 1.0 1.6

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729.9 733.1 731.3 734.3 3.0 0.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,020.2 3,057.6 3,032.5 3,074.0 41.5 1.4

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,419.5 7,551.0 7,440.9 7,557.2 116.3 1.6

Cape Coral-Fort Myers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211.9 213.9 210.8 212.6 1.8 0.9

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.5 80.8 79.3 81.3 2.0 2.5

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.8 161.0 157.4 158.6 1.2 0.8

Gainesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.6 132.1 130.2 133.0 2.8 2.2

Jacksonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593.7 610.6 594.8 611.3 16.5 2.8

Lakeland-Winter Haven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.4 195.4 194.2 193.8 -0.4 -0.2

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,283.1 2,317.5 2,287.8 2,312.0 24.2 1.1

Naples-Marco Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.3 121.9 119.8 122.2 2.4 2.0

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.8 250.6 247.6 249.4 1.8 0.7

Ocala. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.6 94.5 91.8 94.7 2.9 3.2

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,040.7 1,054.5 1,040.6 1,056.1 15.5 1.5

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.4 197.7 195.9 197.9 2.0 1.0

Palm Coast. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.3 20.2 20.7 20.8 0.1 0.5

Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.0 72.1 74.3 73.5 -0.8 -1.1

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.6 164.6 162.3 165.6 3.3 2.0

Port St. Lucie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.6 125.7 123.1 125.3 2.2 1.8

Punta Gorda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.1 42.9 42.9 42.8 -0.1 -0.2

Sebastian-Vero Beach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.3 47.0 46.2 45.9 -0.3 -0.6

Tallahassee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.0 166.5 164.9 166.5 1.6 1.0

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,154.8 1,190.0 1,159.9 1,195.3 35.4 3.1

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,921.6 3,995.7 3,957.5 4,026.9 69.4 1.8

Albany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.6 61.0 61.2 61.2 0.0 0.0

Athens-Clarke County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.2 88.3 87.3 88.8 1.5 1.7

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,326.0 2,381.2 2,345.9 2,394.1 48.2 2.1

Augusta-Richmond County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214.4 215.1 216.1 218.8 2.7 1.2

Brunswick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.0 40.5 40.8 40.6 -0.2 -0.5

Columbus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.5 119.5 120.3 120.1 -0.2 -0.2

Dalton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.5 63.1 63.9 63.4 -0.5 -0.8

Gainesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.0 74.5 75.1 75.0 -0.1 -0.1

Hinesville-Fort Stewart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.9 19.7 20.0 19.8 -0.2 -1.0

Macon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.3 97.9 98.0 98.9 0.9 0.9

Rome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.3 38.5 38.7 38.7 0.0 0.0

Savannah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.0 157.9 157.6 159.2 1.6 1.0

Valdosta. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 53.9 54.4 54.9 0.5 0.9

Warner Robins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.9 59.3 60.1 59.5 -0.6 -1.0

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602.9 612.5 602.5 611.6 9.1 1.5

Honolulu. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446.8 452.1 446.6 452.0 5.4 1.2

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608.3 624.7 613.9 631.0 17.1 2.8

Boise City-Nampa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262.0 268.4 263.9 270.8 6.9 2.6

Coeur d’Alene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.5 52.1 52.7 53.4 0.7 1.3

Idaho Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.6 48.9 49.0 49.5 0.5 1.0

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area — Continued

[In thousands]

State and area

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Idaho - Continued

Lewiston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.6 26.0 25.5 26.1 0.6 2.4

Pocatello. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.7 35.9 36.2 36.0 -0.2 -0.6

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,670.0 5,710.2 5,721.3 5,767.3 46.0 0.8

Bloomington-Normal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.1 89.6 92.5 90.8 -1.7 -1.8

Champaign-Urbana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.9 107.1 106.7 107.8 1.1 1.0

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,295.6 4,343.0 4,337.9 4,386.8 48.9 1.1

Danville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.7 29.3 30.0 29.4 -0.6 -2.0

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.0 180.9 183.0 182.5 -0.5 -0.3

Decatur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.7 50.0 53.4 50.5 -2.9 -5.4

Kankakee-Bradley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.3 43.8 43.6 43.9 0.3 0.7

Peoria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183.0 181.3 184.8 182.2 -2.6 -1.4

Rockford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.1 147.6 146.7 148.3 1.6 1.1

Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.5 110.9 112.6 111.5 -1.1 -1.0

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,871.8 2,907.1 2,896.9 2,939.3 42.4 1.5

Anderson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.3 40.6 40.6 41.0 0.4 1.0

Bloomington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.1 82.4 82.9 82.9 0.0 0.0

Columbus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.8 49.7 48.4 50.0 1.6 3.3

Elkhart-Goshen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.5 114.1 112.8 115.8 3.0 2.7

Evansville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178.3 175.9 178.6 177.0 -1.6 -0.9

Fort Wayne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.3 205.9 207.4 209.1 1.7 0.8

Indianapolis-Carmel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901.4 916.2 907.0 923.8 16.8 1.9

Kokomo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.7 42.0 41.8 42.2 0.4 1.0

Lafayette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.0 97.5 98.9 98.6 -0.3 -0.3

Michigan City-La Porte. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.3 41.9 42.6 42.3 -0.3 -0.7

Muncie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.7 51.5 50.8 52.0 1.2 2.4

South Bend-Mishawaka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.0 132.8 132.9 133.7 0.8 0.6

Terre Haute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.7 71.1 71.2 70.8 -0.4 -0.6

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,488.8 1,504.1 1,510.0 1,525.0 15.0 1.0

Ames. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.5 48.8 49.5 49.5 0.0 0.0

Cedar Rapids. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.8 139.7 140.9 141.4 0.5 0.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321.5 327.5 325.4 332.7 7.3 2.2

Dubuque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.6 58.0 58.5 58.8 0.3 0.5

Iowa City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.4 94.2 93.8 94.6 0.8 0.9

Sioux City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.1 74.3 73.5 75.3 1.8 2.4

Waterloo-Cedar Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.4 92.5 92.4 93.7 1.3 1.4

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,351.3 1,362.0 1,360.1 1,372.2 12.1 0.9

Lawrence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.1 51.8 51.7 52.2 0.5 1.0

Manhattan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.3 58.4 56.8 58.6 1.8 3.2

Topeka. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.7 110.0 110.3 110.9 0.6 0.5

Wichita. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.2 286.2 286.1 288.6 2.5 0.9

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,807.6 1,825.1 1,821.5 1,841.9 20.4 1.1

Bowling Green. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.3 62.1 62.9 62.6 -0.3 -0.5

Elizabethtown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.0 48.3 48.5 48.4 -0.1 -0.2

Lexington-Fayette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250.5 257.9 254.3 262.1 7.8 3.1

Louisville-Jefferson County. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601.6 620.4 605.7 625.4 19.7 3.3

Owensboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.8 53.2 53.1 53.9 0.8 1.5

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,919.2 1,946.9 1,931.5 1,951.0 19.5 1.0

Alexandria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.3 62.6 63.6 62.8 -0.8 -1.3

Baton Rouge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374.2 381.9 376.1 383.0 6.9 1.8

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.7 95.9 94.0 96.0 2.0 2.1

Lafayette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.9 157.8 156.4 158.1 1.7 1.1

Lake Charles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.1 92.6 90.2 92.9 2.7 3.0

Monroe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.8 77.5 77.0 77.6 0.6 0.8

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527.6 534.5 532.7 535.0 2.3 0.4

Shreveport-Bossier City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178.1 175.3 178.8 175.7 -3.1 -1.7

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578.7 579.5 587.7 586.3 -1.4 -0.2

Bangor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.5 64.1 65.1 65.0 -0.1 -0.2

Lewiston-Auburn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.4 47.0 48.1 47.5 -0.6 -1.2

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area — Continued

[In thousands]

State and area

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Maine - Continued

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186.0 185.6 189.5 188.4 -1.1 -0.6

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,553.6 2,582.3 2,569.6 2,599.9 30.3 1.2

Baltimore-Towson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,305.6 1,332.1 1,313.9 1,340.1 26.2 2.0

Cumberland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.6 39.8 39.9 39.8 -0.1 -0.3

Hagerstown-Martinsburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.9 102.5 103.3 103.4 0.1 0.1

Salisbury. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.9 52.4 52.8 52.6 -0.2 -0.4

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,225.0 3,259.1 3,256.2 3,304.3 48.1 1.5

Barnstable Town. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.1 93.5 93.6 97.5 3.9 4.2

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,466.2 2,502.2 2,484.4 2,531.7 47.3 1.9

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.1 47.0 47.6 47.9 0.3 0.6

New Bedford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.9 66.8 66.4 67.8 1.4 2.1

Pittsfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.7 34.5 34.7 34.3 -0.4 -1.2

Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282.1 278.7 286.1 283.9 -2.2 -0.8

Worcester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.0 242.7 242.3 244.8 2.5 1.0

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,976.4 4,016.3 4,011.1 4,045.2 34.1 0.9

Ann Arbor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.9 206.0 204.6 207.2 2.6 1.3

Battle Creek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.0 56.3 55.5 56.4 0.9 1.6

Bay City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.8 36.1 36.5 36.5 0.0 0.0

Detroit-Warren-Livonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,812.5 1,813.6 1,815.7 1,827.2 11.5 0.6

Flint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.6 135.5 135.8 136.8 1.0 0.7

Grand Rapids-Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.1 389.0 389.0 393.2 4.2 1.1

Holland-Grand Haven. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.3 112.7 111.5 114.4 2.9 2.6

Jackson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.7 53.5 54.5 53.8 -0.7 -1.3

Kalamazoo-Portage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.7 136.5 137.2 137.2 0.0 0.0

Lansing-East Lansing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216.7 217.8 219.0 218.2 -0.8 -0.4

Monroe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.0 38.6 39.3 39.0 -0.3 -0.8

Muskegon-Norton Shores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.7 61.2 60.4 61.8 1.4 2.3

Niles-Benton Harbor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.1 58.3 59.0 59.6 0.6 1.0

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.9 84.2 86.2 84.6 -1.6 -1.9

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,674.2 2,722.6 2,718.9 2,745.3 26.4 1.0

Duluth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.7 128.8 129.6 130.3 0.7 0.5

Mankato-North Mankato. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.8 53.6 53.6 53.9 0.3 0.6

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,734.2 1,766.3 1,760.5 1,786.3 25.8 1.5

Rochester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.9 104.9 104.9 105.7 0.8 0.8

St. Cloud. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.2 101.2 102.2 102.1 -0.1 -0.1

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,103.5 1,118.0 1,107.7 1,124.0 16.3 1.5

Gulfport-Biloxi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.4 104.7 105.6 104.9 -0.7 -0.7

Hattiesburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.4 60.1 59.4 60.5 1.1 1.9

Jackson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.1 259.7 257.4 259.8 2.4 0.9

Pascagoula. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.1 55.5 54.4 55.7 1.3 2.4

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,654.2 2,671.0 2,675.6 2,710.1 34.5 1.3

Cape Girardeau-Jackson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.1 43.7 43.7 44.4 0.7 1.6

Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.2 96.8 97.9 97.4 -0.5 -0.5

Jefferson City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.3 75.5 75.3 75.6 0.3 0.4

Joplin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.3 80.2 80.3 80.9 0.6 0.7

Kansas City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989.3 992.4 997.1 1,004.0 6.9 0.7

St. Joseph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.8 62.3 62.3 63.5 1.2 1.9

St. Louis1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,291.9 1,294.6 1,302.0 1,312.2 10.2 0.8

Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.3 199.4 195.7 200.9 5.2 2.7

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427.8 436.4 434.7 441.0 6.3 1.4

Billings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.7 81.5 81.1 82.7 1.6 2.0

Great Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.0 34.9 35.4 35.2 -0.2 -0.6

Missoula. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.2 55.4 55.9 56.3 0.4 0.7

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951.2 953.3 960.6 962.9 2.3 0.2

Lincoln. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.2 176.9 176.9 178.2 1.3 0.7

Omaha-Council Bluffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461.4 462.6 466.5 470.6 4.1 0.9

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,129.5 1,152.5 1,137.4 1,162.3 24.9 2.2

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area — Continued

[In thousands]

State and area

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Nevada - Continued

Carson City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.5 27.6 27.7 27.5 -0.2 -0.7

Las Vegas-Paradise. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815.5 832.7 821.4 841.4 20.0 2.4

Reno-Sparks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186.9 189.0 189.1 189.7 0.6 0.3

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623.2 629.3 626.0 631.7 5.7 0.9

Manchester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.1 98.1 98.8 98.7 -0.1 -0.1

Portsmouth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.9 55.0 53.9 55.9 2.0 3.7

Rochester-Dover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.6 56.0 56.6 56.5 -0.1 -0.2

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,850.2 3,894.0 3,865.1 3,934.1 69.0 1.8

Atlantic City-Hammonton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.9 129.3 136.6 131.9 -4.7 -3.4

Ocean City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.6 33.5 35.8 37.0 1.2 3.4

Trenton-Ewing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.3 247.2 242.3 248.2 5.9 2.4

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.2 56.4 56.8 56.6 -0.2 -0.4

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803.8 807.9 805.6 813.5 7.9 1.0

Albuquerque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367.2 366.3 368.1 370.8 2.7 0.7

Farmington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.8 49.2 49.9 50.0 0.1 0.2

Las Cruces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.3 69.6 70.3 69.7 -0.6 -0.9

Santa Fe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.1 60.2 60.4 60.4 0.0 0.0

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,711.4 8,793.7 8,763.0 8,884.3 121.3 1.4

Albany-Schenectady-Troy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438.4 440.7 443.9 445.1 1.2 0.3

Binghamton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.5 106.3 108.4 107.5 -0.9 -0.8

Buffalo-Niagara Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540.4 542.4 543.0 547.6 4.6 0.8

Elmira. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.2 38.7 40.1 39.2 -0.9 -2.2

Glens Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.1 52.8 53.2 54.1 0.9 1.7

Ithaca. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.4 69.5 68.6 70.2 1.6 2.3

Kingston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.0 60.7 60.5 61.2 0.7 1.2

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,472.0 8,588.2 8,516.9 8,677.0 160.1 1.9

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.7 249.8 249.5 252.7 3.2 1.3

Rochester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509.7 511.1 511.6 514.2 2.6 0.5

Syracuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.1 313.2 314.0 317.5 3.5 1.1

Utica-Rome. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.9 126.1 127.8 127.6 -0.2 -0.2

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,957.3 4,037.3 3,986.2 4,066.7 80.5 2.0

Asheville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.6 173.8 170.0 176.2 6.2 3.6

Burlington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.7 58.4 58.9 58.5 -0.4 -0.7

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842.5 863.2 848.0 869.1 21.1 2.5

Durham-Chapel Hill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281.5 288.6 284.3 290.1 5.8 2.0

Fayetteville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.6 130.4 129.6 130.2 0.6 0.5

Goldsboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.7 43.1 42.9 43.0 0.1 0.2

Greensboro-High Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342.5 341.7 343.9 344.0 0.1 0.0

Greenville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.6 82.0 80.0 81.9 1.9 2.4

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.9 143.2 142.3 143.4 1.1 0.8

Jacksonville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.4 48.7 48.0 49.0 1.0 2.1

Raleigh-Cary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515.6 524.9 520.2 526.5 6.3 1.2

Rocky Mount. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.0 57.0 57.7 56.6 -1.1 -1.9

Wilmington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.0 138.4 137.0 140.7 3.7 2.7

Winston-Salem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.5 205.3 205.8 205.9 0.1 0.0

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416.7 434.5 424.7 439.5 14.8 3.5

Bismarck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.2 67.3 66.4 68.2 1.8 2.7

Fargo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.1 130.6 128.6 131.5 2.9 2.3

Grand Forks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.0 55.8 55.3 56.1 0.8 1.4

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,111.9 5,116.2 5,170.1 5,174.8 4.7 0.1

Akron. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320.4 325.7 323.3 329.2 5.9 1.8

Canton-Massillon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.3 165.7 165.7 167.6 1.9 1.1

Cincinnati-Middletown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 992.6 994.3 1,002.1 1,011.3 9.2 0.9

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,003.1 1,008.1 1,015.0 1,010.7 -4.3 -0.4

Columbus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938.3 943.3 947.1 954.2 7.1 0.7

Dayton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377.0 375.1 379.9 377.8 -2.1 -0.6

Lima. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.6 51.3 51.9 51.6 -0.3 -0.6

Mansfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2 51.3 52.7 51.6 -1.1 -2.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area — Continued

[In thousands]

State and area

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Ohio - Continued

Sandusky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.1 33.5 35.2 34.8 -0.4 -1.1

Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.4 49.4 49.9 49.7 -0.2 -0.4

Steubenville-Weirton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.3 43.3 44.9 43.6 -1.3 -2.9

Toledo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.6 301.7 303.4 305.8 2.4 0.8

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222.7 223.0 225.5 224.6 -0.9 -0.4

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,601.8 1,619.3 1,609.8 1,629.6 19.8 1.2

Lawton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.7 43.9 43.9 44.1 0.2 0.5

Oklahoma City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592.0 603.1 594.4 607.4 13.0 2.2

Tulsa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420.4 428.8 422.1 430.5 8.4 2.0

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,620.8 1,644.3 1,631.8 1,655.8 24.0 1.5

Bend. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.4 60.5 60.0 61.5 1.5 2.5

Corvallis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.4 39.3 39.2 39.3 0.1 0.3

Eugene-Springfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.8 141.9 141.4 141.8 0.4 0.3

Medford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.9 74.2 74.8 74.6 -0.2 -0.3

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998.0 1,009.6 1,005.0 1,017.9 12.9 1.3

Salem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.6 141.6 140.9 142.7 1.8 1.3

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,703.0 5,705.1 5,739.8 5,771.0 31.2 0.5

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343.0 347.8 345.4 351.4 6.0 1.7

Altoona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.6 60.0 60.3 60.7 0.4 0.7

Erie. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.7 129.0 131.1 130.2 -0.9 -0.7

Harrisburg-Carlisle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322.2 325.1 324.1 326.9 2.8 0.9

Johnstown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.7 59.4 60.1 59.8 -0.3 -0.5

Lancaster. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227.7 229.4 229.9 233.8 3.9 1.7

Lebanon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.3 51.4 51.6 51.7 0.1 0.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,713.8 2,728.6 2,724.4 2,756.5 32.1 1.2

Pittsburgh. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,151.0 1,154.4 1,159.3 1,170.2 10.9 0.9

Reading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168.9 171.5 170.0 172.4 2.4 1.4

Scranton--Wilkes-Barre. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253.6 253.5 254.6 255.2 0.6 0.2

State College. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.7 74.7 76.1 75.7 -0.4 -0.5

Williamsport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.7 56.6 56.7 57.0 0.3 0.5

York-Hanover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.3 178.0 178.0 179.1 1.1 0.6

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458.0 459.0 464.0 466.3 2.3 0.5

Providence-Fall River-Warwick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540.5 542.3 548.1 551.3 3.2 0.6

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,850.5 1,874.4 1,863.3 1,889.5 26.2 1.4

Anderson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.3 61.2 61.3 61.6 0.3 0.5

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.9 304.1 306.4 307.5 1.1 0.4

Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353.3 356.7 353.2 358.1 4.9 1.4

Florence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.5 83.7 83.2 83.4 0.2 0.2

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.3 309.0 307.2 310.4 3.2 1.0

Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.1 114.0 118.8 120.6 1.8 1.5

Spartanburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.5 125.1 122.2 124.9 2.7 2.2

Sumter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.3 37.5 37.6 37.6 0.0 0.0

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404.6 409.1 411.2 414.6 3.4 0.8

Rapid City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.3 60.5 61.1 61.5 0.4 0.7

Sioux Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.6 140.6 139.1 142.1 3.0 2.2

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,697.7 2,737.4 2,715.6 2,759.7 44.1 1.6

Chattanooga. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236.0 236.8 237.5 238.3 0.8 0.3

Clarksville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.2 88.1 87.9 88.7 0.8 0.9

Cleveland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4 43.6 42.3 44.3 2.0 4.7

Jackson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.0 62.1 61.4 62.0 0.6 1.0

Johnson City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.4 79.3 80.0 79.8 -0.2 -0.3

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.8 119.8 119.3 120.2 0.9 0.8

Knoxville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329.5 335.3 330.3 338.6 8.3 2.5

Memphis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597.0 600.4 600.1 604.1 4.0 0.7

Morristown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.3 45.1 45.8 45.3 -0.5 -1.1

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777.9 802.2 782.2 812.7 30.5 3.9

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,774.0 11,095.7 10,828.5 11,159.6 331.1 3.1

Abilene. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.3 67.3 66.2 67.6 1.4 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area — Continued

[In thousands]

State and area

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Texas - Continued

Amarillo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.0 112.9 112.7 113.5 0.8 0.7

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814.4 845.8 818.6 850.0 31.4 3.8

Beaumont-Port Arthur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.4 161.9 162.6 161.1 -1.5 -0.9

Brownsville-Harlingen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131.6 133.5 131.3 133.2 1.9 1.4

College Station-Bryan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.5 99.5 97.7 100.4 2.7 2.8

Corpus Christi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.5 190.4 184.6 191.5 6.9 3.7

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,977.9 3,078.3 2,996.9 3,101.8 104.9 3.5

El Paso. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281.6 286.1 283.5 286.7 3.2 1.1

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,660.2 2,762.3 2,669.5 2,780.7 111.2 4.2

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.2 131.1 128.6 131.6 3.0 2.3

Laredo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.7 95.6 92.7 95.3 2.6 2.8

Longview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.4 102.8 102.1 103.1 1.0 1.0

Lubbock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.8 130.4 128.9 131.0 2.1 1.6

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229.7 233.1 229.5 233.0 3.5 1.5

Midland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.6 84.4 79.9 85.4 5.5 6.9

Odessa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.7 75.1 70.6 74.9 4.3 6.1

San Angelo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.7 47.3 45.8 47.5 1.7 3.7

San Antonio-New Braunfels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870.7 886.0 874.0 887.8 13.8 1.6

Sherman-Denison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.4 43.1 42.5 43.1 0.6 1.4

Texarkana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.6 56.5 56.9 56.5 -0.4 -0.7

Tyler. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.2 94.2 93.5 94.5 1.0 1.1

Victoria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.2 52.8 51.3 52.9 1.6 3.1

Waco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.5 108.1 105.9 108.7 2.8 2.6

Wichita Falls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.6 58.7 58.8 58.7 -0.1 -0.2

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,229.2 1,277.3 1,243.4 1,286.5 43.1 3.5

Logan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 54.6 54.3 55.1 0.8 1.5

Ogden-Clearfield. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198.3 204.6 200.3 207.1 6.8 3.4

Provo-Orem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188.4 199.0 193.2 201.1 7.9 4.1

St. George. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.7 49.7 48.4 50.1 1.7 3.5

Salt Lake City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632.8 659.9 635.5 661.6 26.1 4.1

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.4 305.2 296.6 301.8 5.2 1.8

Burlington-South Burlington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.9 116.3 114.5 117.9 3.4 3.0

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,697.7 3,729.8 3,722.7 3,762.8 40.1 1.1

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.8 73.3 73.1 74.4 1.3 1.8

Charlottesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.9 99.7 102.0 101.4 -0.6 -0.6

Danville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.0 40.3 39.7 40.4 0.7 1.8

Harrisonburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.3 64.5 64.0 65.6 1.6 2.5

Lynchburg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.0 103.3 102.3 103.9 1.6 1.6

Richmond. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616.1 624.5 622.2 630.7 8.5 1.4

Roanoke. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.1 158.5 157.8 159.3 1.5 1.0

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735.2 747.5 741.5 755.3 13.8 1.9

Winchester. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.9 59.5 57.4 59.7 2.3 4.0

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,830.8 2,887.7 2,850.7 2,905.8 55.1 1.9

Bellingham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.6 80.8 82.5 81.5 -1.0 -1.2

Bremerton-Silverdale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.3 80.9 81.8 81.1 -0.7 -0.9

Kennewick-Pasco-Richland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.5 99.2 99.0 99.7 0.7 0.7

Longview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.7 35.7 35.9 35.8 -0.1 -0.3

Mount Vernon-Anacortes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.6 44.3 44.4 44.8 0.4 0.9

Olympia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.7 99.1 97.8 99.2 1.4 1.4

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,686.6 1,727.4 1,696.0 1,732.7 36.7 2.2

Spokane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.7 208.2 206.2 210.9 4.7 2.3

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.2 38.4 37.9 38.9 1.0 2.6

Yakima. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.7 76.6 75.7 77.1 1.4 1.8

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762.6 764.5 766.9 771.0 4.1 0.5

Charleston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.0 146.6 148.0 147.8 -0.2 -0.1

Huntington-Ashland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.6 112.9 113.1 112.9 -0.2 -0.2

Morgantown. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.2 68.5 67.6 68.9 1.3 1.9

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.3 68.5 69.1 69.3 0.2 0.3

Wheeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.8 65.4 66.7 66.3 -0.4 -0.6

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area — Continued

[In thousands]

State and area

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,741.7 2,752.4 2,775.6 2,765.8 -9.8 -0.4

Appleton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.3 115.8 116.5 116.6 0.1 0.1

Eau Claire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.3 82.0 82.4 82.4 0.0 0.0

Fond du Lac. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.3 45.1 45.2 45.5 0.3 0.7

Green Bay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.4 166.9 167.4 168.1 0.7 0.4

Janesville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.9 61.5 61.7 61.9 0.2 0.3

La Crosse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.3 75.1 75.6 76.1 0.5 0.7

Madison. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348.2 346.8 351.5 350.2 -1.3 -0.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811.2 814.4 816.8 818.2 1.4 0.2

Oshkosh-Neenah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.6 92.2 92.3 92.6 0.3 0.3

Racine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.4 73.0 74.6 73.7 -0.9 -1.2

Sheboygan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.2 56.6 56.7 57.4 0.7 1.2

Wausau. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.9 65.3 66.3 65.3 -1.0 -1.5

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.2 282.3 284.9 282.3 -2.6 -0.9

Casper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.7 40.8 40.9 41.4 0.5 1.2

Cheyenne. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.9 45.4 44.2 45.0 0.8 1.8

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932.9 912.6 936.3 910.9 -25.4 -2.7

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.4 48.2 48.9 47.9 -1.0 -2.0

Fajardo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.5 15.6 15.6 16.2 0.6 3.8

Guayama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.2 16.6 16.2 16.5 0.3 1.9

Mayaguez. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.3 34.3 36.8 34.0 -2.8 -7.6

Ponce. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.0 60.5 61.3 58.9 -2.4 -3.9

San German-Cabo Rojo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.8 19.3 20.9 19.4 -1.5 -7.2

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695.7 683.5 697.0 682.6 -14.4 -2.1

Yauco. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.9 13.1 13.8 12.9 -0.9 -6.5

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.7 39.1 42.2 39.2 -3.0 -7.1

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December 1, 2009, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six

New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more

states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill. is the exception since it is listed under Illinois for operational

reasons.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division

[In thousands]

State, area, and division

March April Change from

April 2012 to April 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,273.8 14,576.5 14,304.0 14,597.4 293.4 2.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,228.1 5,347.3 5,247.4 5,350.8 103.4 2.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,843.7 3,929.7 3,853.4 3,929.9 76.5 2.0

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,384.4 1,417.6 1,394.0 1,420.9 26.9 1.9

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,945.3 1,998.6 1,961.2 2,004.5 43.3 2.2

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966.0 986.2 972.8 988.1 15.3 1.6

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979.3 1,012.4 988.4 1,016.4 28.0 2.8

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729.9 733.1 731.3 734.3 3.0 0.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,020.2 3,057.6 3,032.5 3,074.0 41.5 1.4

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563.0 577.5 564.9 581.2 16.3 2.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,457.2 2,480.1 2,467.6 2,492.8 25.2 1.0

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,419.5 7,551.0 7,440.9 7,557.2 116.3 1.6

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,283.1 2,317.5 2,287.8 2,312.0 24.2 1.1

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731.6 747.4 732.9 748.0 15.1 2.1

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,026.9 1,037.7 1,031.2 1,033.7 2.5 0.2

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524.6 532.4 523.7 530.3 6.6 1.3

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,670.0 5,710.2 5,721.3 5,767.3 46.0 0.8

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,295.6 4,343.0 4,337.9 4,386.8 48.9 1.1

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,648.8 3,696.5 3,680.9 3,728.2 47.3 1.3

Gary2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268.0 271.3 271.7 274.2 2.5 0.9

Lake County-Kenosha County1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378.8 375.2 385.3 384.4 -0.9 -0.2

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,225.0 3,259.1 3,256.2 3,304.3 48.1 1.5

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,466.2 2,502.2 2,484.4 2,531.7 47.3 1.9

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,705.6 1,733.7 1,718.4 1,755.2 36.8 2.1

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.3 88.3 88.0 89.9 1.9 2.2

Framingham. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.8 156.9 156.5 158.7 2.2 1.4

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.2 79.9 79.1 81.2 2.1 2.7

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.3 118.1 118.6 119.2 0.6 0.5

Nashua1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.0 124.5 125.0 125.4 0.4 0.3

Peabody. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.7 101.5 100.2 102.5 2.3 2.3

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,976.4 4,016.3 4,011.1 4,045.2 34.1 0.9

Detroit-Warren-Livonia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,812.5 1,813.6 1,815.7 1,827.2 11.5 0.6

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713.1 710.3 713.4 714.4 1.0 0.1

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,099.4 1,103.3 1,102.3 1,112.8 10.5 1.0

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,711.4 8,793.7 8,763.0 8,884.3 121.3 1.4

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,472.0 8,588.2 8,516.9 8,677.0 160.1 1.9

Edison-New Brunswick2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983.4 1,002.6 990.2 1,013.9 23.7 2.4

Nassau-Suffolk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,243.1 1,264.2 1,254.1 1,281.3 27.2 2.2

New York-White Plains-Wayne1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,277.5 5,348.4 5,300.5 5,399.1 98.6 1.9

Newark-Union2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 968.0 973.0 972.1 982.7 10.6 1.1

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,703.0 5,705.1 5,739.8 5,771.0 31.2 0.5

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,713.8 2,728.6 2,724.4 2,756.5 32.1 1.2

Camden2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501.4 503.8 501.1 509.3 8.2 1.6

Philadelphia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,881.3 1,890.9 1,889.5 1,911.1 21.6 1.1

Wilmington2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331.1 333.9 333.8 336.1 2.3 0.7

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,774.0 11,095.7 10,828.5 11,159.6 331.1 3.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,977.9 3,078.3 2,996.9 3,101.8 104.9 3.5

Dallas-Plano-Irving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,092.0 2,160.6 2,107.2 2,174.9 67.7 3.2

Fort Worth-Arlington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885.9 917.7 889.7 926.9 37.2 4.2

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,830.8 2,887.7 2,850.7 2,905.8 55.1 1.9

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,686.6 1,727.4 1,696.0 1,732.7 36.7 2.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,420.5 1,457.8 1,428.8 1,462.8 34.0 2.4

Tacoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266.1 269.6 267.2 269.9 2.7 1.0

1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states.

2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available. Area definitions are based

on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December 1, 2009, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City

and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions

lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.
Unemployment rates for metropolitan areas,

not seasonally adjusted, April 2013

(U.S. rate = 7.1 percent)

Map includes data for 372 metropolitan areas based

Offi f M t d B d t B ll ti N 10

NOTE:

on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-

02. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based.