1

Technical information:

Employment: (202) 691-6559

http://www.bls.gov/sae/

Unemployment: 691-6392

http://www.bls.gov/lau/

Media contact: 691-5902

USDL 07-0792

For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT

Wednesday, May 30, 2007

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: APRIL 2007

Unemployment rates were lower in April than a year earlier in 226 of the 369 metropolitan areas, higher

in 120 areas, and unchanged in 23 areas, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor

reported today. Forty-six metropolitan areas registered jobless rates below 3.0 percent, while four areas

recorded rates of at least 10.0 percent. The national unemployment rate in April was 4.3 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 4.5 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April, 157 metropolitan areas reported unemployment rates below 4.0 percent, up from 131 areas a

year earlier, while 18 areas posted rates of at least 7.0 percent, down from 25 areas in April 2006. Billings,

Mont., and Logan, Utah-Idaho, had the lowest unemployment rates, 1.7 and 1.9 percent, respectively. Four

heavily agricultural areas registered the highest jobless rates in April: El Centro, Calif., 16.3 percent; Yuma,

Ariz., 13.0 percent; Merced, Calif., 10.4 percent; and Yuba City, Calif., 10.3 percent. Overall, 205 areas

recorded unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 4.3 percent, 153 areas had higher rates, and 11 areas

had the same rate. (See table 1 and the map.)

Two Mississippi areas severely affected by Hurricane Katrina continued to report the largest over-theyear jobless rate decreases in April: Gulfport-Biloxi and Pascagoula (-5.9 and -2.2 percentage points, respectively). The hurricane struck in August 2005 and sharply raised unemployment rates in these areas in

subsequent months. Thirty-two additional areas had rate decreases of 1.0 percentage point or more. El

Centro, Calif., again registered the largest unemployment rate increase from a year earlier (+2.6 percentage

points), followed by two Louisiana areas, Monroe and Shreveport-Bossier City (+1.3 and +1.1 points, respectively).

Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, Birmingham-Hoover,

Ala., recorded the lowest unemployment rate in April, 2.4 percent. The large areas with the next lowest

rates were Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., at 2.8 percent, Richmond, Va., at 2.9

percent, and Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, Va.-N.C., at 3.0 percent. Detroit-Warren-Livonia,

Mich., again posted the highest jobless rate among the large areas, 6.7 percent. The only other large areas

that recorded rates above 5.0 percent were Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio, and Milwaukee-WaukeshaWest Allis, Wis., at 5.4 and 5.3 percent, respectively. Twenty-nine large areas recorded lower unemployment rates than in April 2006, 13 registered higher rates, and 7 had no changes. Houston-Sugar LandBaytown, Texas, posted the largest jobless rate decrease (-1.2 percentage points). The areas with the next
2

largest rate decreases were Austin-Round Rock, Texas, and Denver-Aurora, Colo. (-1.0 percentage point

each). Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, Minn.-Wis., and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., had

the largest over-the-year unemployment rate increases (+0.6 and +0.5 percentage point, respectively).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metropolitan divisions, which are

essentially separately identifiable employment centers. Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick, Md., again reported

the lowest division unemployment rate, 2.5 percent in April, followed by Fort Lauderdale-Pompano BeachDeerfield Beach, Fla., and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., at 2.9 percent each.

Fourteen additional divisions registered rates below 4.0 percent. The divisions with the highest unemployment

rates were Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich., at 7.5 percent, and Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., at

7.0 percent. No other division had a rate above 6.2 percent. (See table 2.)

Twenty-four of the 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year unemployment rate decreases in

April, 8 had rate increases, and 2 had rates that were unchanged from those of April 2006. Dallas-PlanoIrving, Texas, continued to register the largest over-the-year jobless rate decline (-0.9 percentage point),

closely followed by Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas, and Nassau-Suffolk, N.Y. (-0.8 point each). Eight other

divisions had rate declines greater than 0.5 percentage point. No division posted an over-the-year

unemployment rate increase greater than 0.3 percentage point.

In 5 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 1.0 percentage point or more in April. The metropolitan area that had the largest rate

difference among its divisions, 3.5 percentage points, was Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H. (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 7.0 percent, compared with Framingham, Mass., 3.5 percent).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April, 312 metropolitan areas recorded over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment, 49

reported decreases, and 6 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment increases were reported in

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+92,400), followed by Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas

(+84,900), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (+78,400), and New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island,

N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+70,100). The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment were recorded in

Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss. (+10.9 percent), Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, La. (+6.6 percent), and Myrtle

Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, S.C., and New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La. (+6.1 percent each).

(See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich.

(-32,600), Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, Ohio-Pa. (-4,800), and Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio

(-4,100). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases were in Monroe, Mich. (-5.2 percent), Anderson,

Ind. (-3.9 percent), Atlantic City, N.J. (-2.3 percent), Elkhart-Goshen, Ind. (-2.2 percent), and Janesville,

Wis., and Lima, Ohio (-2.1 percent each).

Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 35 of the 37 metropolitan areas with annual average

employment levels above 750,000 in 2006. The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment in

these large metropolitan areas were recorded in Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (+4.2 percent), HoustonSugar Land-Baytown, Texas, and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (+3.5 percent each), Dallas-Fort

Worth-Arlington, Texas (+3.3 percent), and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+3.0 percent). Among large

metropolitan areas, only two reported decreases in employment: Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-1.6 percent) and Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio (-0.4 percent).
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Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in April 2007 for 32 metropolitan divisions, which are

essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Thirty of the 32 metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains, while 2 reported losses. The largest over-the-year

employment gains in the metropolitan divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+70,500), New

York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+50,700), Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. (+48,200),

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+46,900), and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash.

(+45,200). Over-the-year employment declines occurred in Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-19,100)

and Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-13,500). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage employment gains in the metropolitan divisions occurred in DallasPlano-Irving, Texas (+3.5 percent), Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+3.2 percent), Fort Worth-Arlington,

Texas, and San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City, Calif. (+2.6 percent each), West Palm Beach-Boca

Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla. (+2.1 percent), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.

(+2.0 percent). Over-the-year percentage decreases in employment were reported in Detroit-LivoniaDearborn, Mich. (-1.7 percent) and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-1.6 percent).

____________________________

The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for May is scheduled to be issued on

Tuesday, June 19. The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for May is scheduled to

be issued on Wednesday, June 27.
4

.

Hurricane Katrina

For April, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifications to the

usual estimation procedures for the LAUS program to reflect the impact of

Hurricane Katrina on the labor force statistics in affected areas. These modifications

included: (1) modifying the state population controls to account for displacement due

to Katrina; (2) developing labor force estimates for the New Orleans-MetairieKenner metropolitan area using an alternative to the model-based method; and (3)

not publishing labor force estimates for the parishes within the New OrleansMetairie-Kenner metropolitan area or cities within those parishes where the quality of

input data was severely compromised by the hurricane.

For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for April 2007, see

Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web site at http://www.

bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392.
Technical Note

This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the

Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1

and 2) for 377 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New

England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto

Rico. Estimates for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also

are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the

Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are

provided for the same areas. State estimates were previously published

in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment,

and are republished in this release for ease of reference. The LAUS

and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS

program

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based

on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official

national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey

(CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau

of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force

includes both the employed and the unemployed. Employed persons

are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the survey

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked

15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those

not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent,

whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute,

illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who did not work

at all (in the reference week), had actively looked for a job (sometime

in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and

were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall

need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.

Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for all

census divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los AngelesLong-Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City were

produced using updated time-series models with real-time benchmarking. Model-based estimation was extended to the following areas and

respective balances-of-state: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet,IL Metropolitan

Division; Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area;

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; MiamiMiami-Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New OrleansMetaire-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area; and SeattleBellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. This will improve the

statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provide important

tools for anlysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted

series. For all other substate areas, estimates are prepared through

indirect estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which are

based largely on ‘‘place of work’’ estimates from the CES program,

are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS.

Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously

employed in industries covered by state unemployment (UI) laws

and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The substate

estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically

exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that

they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state

totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available

from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown

for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year,

usually implemented with January estimates. The adjusted estimates

reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any

revisions in the other data sources, and model reestimation at the state

and selected area level. All substate estimates are adjusted to add

to the revised model-based estimates.

Employment—from the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment

payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place

of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on

more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are

classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the

2002 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using

a “link relative” technique in which a ratio (link relative) of currentmonth employment to that of the previous month is computed from

a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates

of employment for the current month are obtained by multiplying

the estimates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain

models are used as the official estimators for the approximately

10 percent of CES published series which have insufficient sample

for direct sample-based estimates.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually

to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from

tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under

state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information

is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark

and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment

for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process

establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure

the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey

and administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other

types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—

that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than

the entire population is surveyed. Survey data are also subject to

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the

data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly

derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting

from the special estimation processes used. The sums of individual

items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables

because of rounding. With respect to the LAUS program,

unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data rather than

from data that may be displayed in the tables; differences, however,

are generally insignificant.

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error

measures, including for over-the-month change, are available for states

on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures

of nonsampling error are not available, but additional information on

the subject is provided in the BLS monthly periodical, Employment

and Earnings.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state

CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data

at the total nonfarm level are available on the BLS Web site at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on recent

benchmark revisions for states is available at http://www.bls.gov/sae.

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards

and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and

Budget on December 18, 2006. A detailed list of the geographic

definitions is available on the Web at http://www.bls.gov/lau/

lausmsa.htm and also is published annually in the May issue of

Employment and Earnings.

Additional information

More complete information on the technical procedures used to

develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment

and Earnings, which is available by subscription from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800).

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and

unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and

eight areas are available in the news release, Regional and State

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and

unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas,

counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas

used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau.

Employment data from the CES program are available at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD

message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Alabama ............................................................... 2,164.8 2,223.8 2,169.4 2,208.3 73.2 72.4 66.3 59.9 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.7

Anniston-Oxford ................................................ 53.8 55.0 53.8 54.4 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 3.4 3.3 3.1 2.8

Auburn-Opelika ................................................. 64.6 67.4 64.9 66.6 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.3

Birmingham-Hoover .......................................... 533.4 547.9 536.0 543.0 17.4 16.2 15.6 13.2 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.4

Decatur ............................................................. 71.6 73.3 71.4 72.8 2.7 2.2 2.3 1.9 3.8 3.1 3.2 2.6

Dothan .............................................................. 65.5 67.6 66.1 67.4 1.9 2.0 1.8 1.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.4

Florence-Muscle Shoals ................................... 68.2 71.2 67.7 70.6 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.0 3.8 3.3 3.5 2.9

Gadsden ........................................................... 46.6 47.5 46.8 47.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.1

Huntsville .......................................................... 195.7 203.2 197.3 201.3 5.7 5.2 5.1 4.2 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.1

Mobile ............................................................... 182.5 188.2 181.4 186.8 6.3 6.1 5.8 5.2 3.5 3.2 3.2 2.8

Montgomery ...................................................... 169.4 174.9 170.4 174.5 5.6 5.5 5.1 4.7 3.3 3.2 3.0 2.7

Tuscaloosa ....................................................... 97.8 101.4 97.9 100.3 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.3 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.3

Alaska .................................................................. 341.9 342.8 341.7 340.4 25.8 22.7 24.5 21.3 7.6 6.6 7.2 6.3

Anchorage ........................................................ 187.6 189.1 187.2 187.7 12.1 10.7 11.5 10.1 6.4 5.7 6.1 5.4

Fairbanks .......................................................... 44.6 44.2 44.8 44.0 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.3 6.6 5.7 6.2 5.3

Arizona ................................................................ 2,945.3 3,009.7 2,960.9 3,011.4 115.6 115.4 116.2 111.9 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.7

Flagstaff ............................................................ 67.8 67.1 68.5 67.6 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.5 4.3 4.3 4.0 3.7

Lake Havasu City-Kingman .............................. 92.4 92.5 92.7 92.1 3.6 4.4 3.5 4.1 3.9 4.7 3.8 4.5

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................. 1,993.4 2,049.2 2,004.5 2,050.1 70.0 69.2 69.4 66.0 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.2

Prescott ............................................................ 94.7 96.1 96.1 96.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.9 3.8 3.7

Tucson .............................................................. 447.6 455.6 448.3 456.5 17.4 17.3 17.3 16.6 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.6

Yuma ................................................................ 75.3 74.6 75.3 74.0 7.6 7.5 9.8 9.6 10.1 10.1 12.9 13.0

Arkansas ............................................................. 1,359.6 1,380.2 1,367.4 1,381.5 73.3 69.9 72.0 67.0 5.4 5.1 5.3 4.8

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers ........................ 225.3 231.5 226.5 232.9 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.3

Fort Smith ......................................................... 136.8 140.3 137.7 140.8 6.1 7.2 6.2 6.8 4.4 5.2 4.5 4.8

Hot Springs ....................................................... 42.7 43.6 42.9 43.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 5.5 5.2 5.3 5.0

Jonesboro ......................................................... 57.1 58.2 57.9 58.3 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.8 5.5 4.9 5.3 4.7

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ............... 336.4 342.8 337.2 344.0 16.1 14.8 16.1 14.2 4.8 4.3 4.8 4.1

Pine Bluff .......................................................... 46.9 46.2 46.8 45.9 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.1 8.1 7.2 8.0 6.9

California ............................................................. 17,805.8 18,105.1 17,780.8 18,058.0 907.0 917.5 862.3 908.8 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.0

Bakersfield ........................................................ 329.2 341.7 330.1 342.4 29.4 28.9 27.8 28.9 8.9 8.5 8.4 8.4

Chico ................................................................ 99.9 103.4 100.9 103.6 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.5

El Centro ........................................................... 61.3 64.3 62.2 66.2 7.4 8.5 8.5 10.8 12.1 13.2 13.7 16.3

Fresno .............................................................. 404.9 411.8 409.7 418.8 38.7 36.7 36.6 37.5 9.5 8.9 8.9 9.0

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................. 53.4 55.2 54.8 56.4 5.5 5.1 5.3 5.1 10.4 9.3 9.6 9.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ............... 6,496.2 6,520.5 6,465.6 6,509.4 282.5 296.5 271.3 286.7 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.4

Madera ............................................................. 60.8 62.9 60.1 62.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1 8.5 8.1 8.4 8.3

Merced .............................................................. 98.3 101.6 98.5 102.3 11.4 10.9 10.7 10.6 11.6 10.7 10.9 10.4

Modesto ............................................................ 226.0 227.8 224.7 227.2 20.4 19.9 19.9 20.4 9.0 8.7 8.8 9.0

Napa ................................................................. 71.1 74.1 70.9 72.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 4.2 3.9 4.3 3.8

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ..................... 424.5 432.6 425.8 431.7 17.5 18.3 16.5 18.5 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.3

Redding ............................................................ 82.9 84.7 82.9 84.1 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.3 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.4

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ................... 1,763.8 1,824.9 1,761.2 1,818.4 82.8 88.7 78.7 91.3 4.7 4.9 4.5 5.0

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .......... 1,034.7 1,062.6 1,029.6 1,057.4 51.2 52.5 49.3 52.1 4.9 4.9 4.8 4.9

Salinas .............................................................. 195.6 198.6 206.0 210.1 19.8 17.9 15.2 15.3 10.1 9.0 7.4 7.3

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 1,511.9 1,531.1 1,508.6 1,521.0 59.6 61.9 56.3 62.9 3.9 4.0 3.7 4.1

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ..................... 2,171.9 2,221.4 2,165.5 2,201.4 94.1 90.0 89.4 90.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .................... 852.6 873.9 851.3 869.5 40.6 38.2 38.3 38.6 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.4

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles .......................... 133.5 134.4 133.5 132.7 5.4 5.4 5.1 5.2 4.1 4.0 3.8 4.0

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................. 213.0 217.1 215.8 217.5 9.4 9.3 8.5 8.6 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.0

Santa Cruz-Watsonville .................................... 142.1 146.0 143.3 145.9 10.4 10.0 9.5 9.4 7.3 6.8 6.6 6.5

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...................................... 254.2 262.9 254.8 261.2 11.1 10.6 10.6 10.8 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.1

Stockton ............................................................ 284.5 290.4 282.7 287.3 23.3 23.3 22.6 23.2 8.2 8.0 8.0 8.1

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................. 210.7 216.0 210.0 213.7 10.9 10.2 10.6 10.3 5.2 4.7 5.0 4.8

Visalia-Porterville .............................................. 183.0 191.6 187.9 195.5 18.8 19.1 17.5 18.5 10.3 10.0 9.3 9.5

Yuba City .......................................................... 67.3 68.5 66.6 67.7 7.4 7.0 7.1 7.0 10.9 10.2 10.7 10.3

Colorado .............................................................. 2,609.5 2,647.5 2,630.5 2,632.9 120.5 105.2 114.4 89.0 4.6 4.0 4.3 3.4

Boulder ............................................................. 170.4 175.5 172.2 173.7 6.7 5.9 6.3 5.0 4.0 3.4 3.7 2.9

Colorado Springs .............................................. 306.8 310.0 310.3 308.9 14.6 13.5 13.9 11.6 4.8 4.4 4.5 3.7

Denver-Aurora .................................................. 1,332.3 1,349.5 1,344.6 1,351.9 63.2 55.2 60.3 47.1 4.7 4.1 4.5 3.5

Fort Collins-Loveland ........................................ 167.6 170.3 170.1 170.4 7.3 6.2 6.7 5.1 4.3 3.6 3.9 3.0

Grand Junction ................................................. 72.7 75.8 73.7 73.4 3.1 2.6 2.9 2.1 4.3 3.4 3.9 2.8

Greeley ............................................................. 113.0 116.2 115.0 114.4 5.7 5.1 5.4 4.1 5.0 4.4 4.7 3.6

Pueblo .............................................................. 71.2 71.7 71.1 70.4 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.0 5.9 5.0 5.5 4.3

Connecticut ......................................................... 1,823.9 1,857.8 1,823.8 1,851.4 80.2 79.0 72.6 75.7 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.1

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 464.2 473.1 463.0 470.7 18.4 17.6 16.6 16.8 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.6

Danbury ............................................................ 89.9 91.6 89.5 91.2 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.1

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ............... 572.0 583.0 571.9 581.0 26.4 26.3 23.5 24.8 4.6 4.5 4.1 4.3

New Haven ....................................................... 304.4 310.3 305.0 309.4 13.4 13.7 12.5 13.5 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.4

Norwich-New London ....................................... 148.1 149.6 148.8 149.9 6.4 5.9 5.9 5.6 4.3 3.9 3.9 3.7

Waterbury ......................................................... 100.2 101.9 99.5 101.4 5.8 5.7 5.2 5.5 5.8 5.5 5.2 5.4

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Delaware .............................................................. 437.2 444.3 437.7 443.8 16.3 16.0 15.7 16.6 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.7

Dover ................................................................ 73.0 74.4 73.0 74.4 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.9

District of Columbia ........................................... 311.5 319.1 310.6 319.5 18.2 17.3 17.3 16.6 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 2,930.2 2,989.7 2,928.4 2,976.1 87.7 88.6 85.4 83.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8

Florida .................................................................. 8,881.8 9,169.6 8,883.0 9,133.2 273.3 289.8 270.7 288.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.2

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ..................................... 281.9 294.6 279.7 291.3 7.3 9.4 7.2 9.7 2.6 3.2 2.6 3.3

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach .......... 245.8 252.8 246.2 250.9 7.5 8.4 7.5 8.3 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.3

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ............... 96.7 99.5 97.5 99.8 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.3

Gainesville ........................................................ 129.8 134.1 130.1 134.4 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.2 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3

Jacksonville ...................................................... 638.8 661.0 637.2 656.8 19.2 20.8 19.2 20.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1

Lakeland ........................................................... 266.2 274.9 265.9 273.5 8.2 9.1 8.1 8.9 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.3

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .......... 2,734.7 2,809.4 2,732.5 2,806.4 91.3 86.0 90.4 87.7 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.1

Naples-Marco Island ......................................... 154.5 159.7 153.0 157.5 3.9 4.4 3.7 4.3 2.5 2.8 2.4 2.7

Ocala ................................................................ 129.9 135.3 129.1 134.4 4.1 4.8 4.0 4.6 3.2 3.5 3.1 3.5

Orlando-Kissimmee .......................................... 1,033.8 1,079.4 1,040.8 1,076.2 30.4 33.2 30.4 33.3 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.1

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ......................... 259.4 263.9 259.4 262.1 7.8 9.4 7.7 9.4 3.0 3.6 3.0 3.6

Palm Coast ....................................................... 30.4 33.9 30.7 33.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.6 3.7 4.6 3.8 4.6

Panama City-Lynn Haven ................................. 83.9 86.6 83.6 86.2 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.9

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent ............................ 202.3 204.9 202.0 203.9 5.9 6.7 5.7 6.3 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.1

Port St. Lucie .................................................... 180.8 184.1 179.1 182.7 6.1 7.1 6.1 7.2 3.4 3.9 3.4 4.0

Punta Gorda ..................................................... 68.1 70.3 67.3 69.8 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.7 3.2 3.8 3.2 3.9

Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice ............................. 332.1 341.6 331.1 340.4 9.0 10.4 9.0 10.6 2.7 3.1 2.7 3.1

Sebastian-Vero Beach ...................................... 58.9 60.9 59.0 60.3 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 3.4 4.1 3.5 4.1

Tallahassee ...................................................... 180.5 185.3 180.5 183.9 4.6 4.9 4.6 4.8 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.6

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 1,310.1 1,346.4 1,311.9 1,340.0 40.9 44.5 40.6 43.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.3

Georgia ................................................................ 4,689.9 4,828.2 4,691.6 4,809.0 210.6 194.5 203.5 198.7 4.5 4.0 4.3 4.1

Albany ............................................................... 75.8 77.1 76.0 77.3 4.1 3.5 3.9 3.7 5.4 4.6 5.2 4.8

Athens-Clarke County ...................................... 101.3 105.1 101.8 105.2 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.3

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 2,636.3 2,721.1 2,635.6 2,703.4 117.7 106.0 112.7 109.1 4.5 3.9 4.3 4.0

Augusta-Richmond County ............................... 255.8 260.2 253.4 260.1 13.9 13.0 13.4 12.8 5.4 5.0 5.3 4.9

Brunswick ......................................................... 53.5 54.7 53.3 54.8 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 3.7 3.2 3.7 3.2

Columbus ......................................................... 129.2 131.7 127.9 129.8 6.2 6.3 5.8 6.1 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.7

Dalton ............................................................... 67.7 69.8 68.7 69.9 2.8 2.9 2.7 3.0 4.1 4.2 4.0 4.2

Gainesville ........................................................ 84.3 88.6 85.3 88.3 3.2 2.8 3.1 2.9 3.8 3.2 3.6 3.3

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ..................................... 29.3 30.5 30.1 30.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 4.6 4.3 4.5 4.5

Macon ............................................................... 111.1 112.8 111.7 113.0 5.7 5.1 5.7 5.2 5.1 4.5 5.1 4.6

Rome ................................................................ 51.1 53.6 51.0 53.1 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.3 4.1 4.6 3.9 4.4

Savannah ......................................................... 170.7 177.1 172.0 176.2 6.1 5.8 6.1 5.9 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.4

Valdosta ............................................................ 66.6 68.9 66.9 68.7 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.3

Warner Robins .................................................. 65.1 67.6 65.1 67.1 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.4 4.1 3.4 4.0 3.5

Hawaii .................................................................. 640.4 655.5 641.8 654.1 15.6 15.4 16.6 15.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.4

Honolulu ........................................................... 448.7 459.2 448.8 456.0 10.5 10.4 11.2 10.5 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.3

Idaho .................................................................... 741.6 747.6 745.9 750.0 32.0 27.5 28.5 23.3 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.1

Boise City-Nampa ............................................. 291.5 300.4 292.3 299.2 10.2 9.1 9.3 7.9 3.5 3.0 3.2 2.7

Coeur d’Alene ................................................... 67.8 69.0 69.2 70.0 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.4 5.0 4.4 4.1 3.4

Idaho Falls ........................................................ 57.0 57.4 57.1 57.8 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 3.6 2.9 3.1 2.4

Lewiston ........................................................... 29.6 30.2 30.1 30.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 4.9 4.3 4.3 3.8

Pocatello ........................................................... 44.9 44.9 45.1 44.6 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.4 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.0

Illinois .................................................................. 6,531.3 6,614.8 6,539.0 6,633.0 333.6 298.5 306.5 311.4 5.1 4.5 4.7 4.7

Bloomington-Normal ......................................... 89.3 90.1 89.7 90.4 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.4

Champaign-Urbana .......................................... 120.6 122.2 121.7 122.1 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.7

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................. 4,796.8 4,864.1 4,792.7 4,870.0 240.7 211.8 223.7 228.4 5.0 4.4 4.7 4.7

Danville ............................................................. 38.3 38.0 38.1 38.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.1 6.4 5.7 6.0 5.6

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ......................... 204.1 203.4 204.5 204.8 9.8 8.7 8.4 8.0 4.8 4.3 4.1 3.9

Decatur ............................................................. 53.6 53.9 53.7 54.1 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.8 6.1 5.4 5.6 5.2

Kankakee-Bradley ............................................ 54.5 55.0 54.3 55.3 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.4 6.9 6.4 6.0 6.1

Peoria ............................................................... 197.0 198.6 197.3 200.3 9.1 8.4 8.0 8.0 4.6 4.2 4.0 4.0

Rockford ........................................................... 168.8 171.4 169.2 172.9 10.9 10.1 9.4 9.5 6.4 5.9 5.6 5.5

Springfield ......................................................... 113.9 113.9 114.1 114.7 5.4 4.8 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.2 4.4 4.1

Indiana ................................................................. 3,241.6 3,260.6 3,254.4 3,245.8 173.0 163.2 160.4 152.9 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.7

Anderson .......................................................... 63.4 62.5 63.3 62.1 4.2 4.3 3.8 4.0 6.6 6.9 5.9 6.5

Bloomington ...................................................... 97.1 97.7 97.1 97.7 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.0 5.1 4.5 4.6 4.1

Columbus ......................................................... 38.2 38.9 38.1 38.6 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 4.7 4.0 4.3 3.7

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................. 104.8 103.9 105.4 103.0 4.6 5.0 4.3 4.6 4.4 4.8 4.1 4.5

Evansville ......................................................... 184.3 186.7 184.2 185.5 8.9 9.1 8.4 8.7 4.8 4.9 4.5 4.7

Fort Wayne ....................................................... 215.1 217.4 216.5 216.9 10.9 10.9 10.3 10.3 5.1 5.0 4.7 4.8

Indianapolis-Carmel .......................................... 888.5 900.8 894.2 900.5 41.2 38.9 39.4 37.3 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.1

Kokomo ............................................................ 47.5 46.7 47.2 46.7 3.2 2.8 3.1 2.9 6.8 5.9 6.6 6.2

Lafayette ........................................................... 96.3 96.8 97.2 97.0 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.3 4.1

Michigan City-La Porte ..................................... 53.5 53.6 53.4 53.1 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.8 6.5 5.9 5.8 5.4

Muncie .............................................................. 57.9 57.2 58.0 56.7 3.6 3.3 3.4 3.1 6.3 5.7 5.9 5.4

South Bend-Mishawaka .................................... 163.3 164.0 162.5 162.2 8.9 8.8 8.1 8.2 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.0

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Indiana—Continued

Terre Haute ...................................................... 81.2 82.1 81.4 81.7 5.4 4.9 5.1 4.7 6.7 5.9 6.3 5.7

Iowa ...................................................................... 1,647.8 1,646.5 1,659.8 1,648.5 71.4 60.8 61.8 55.5 4.3 3.7 3.7 3.4

Ames ................................................................ 47.7 47.6 48.5 48.4 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.1 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.4

Cedar Rapids .................................................... 140.7 141.6 141.5 141.5 6.0 5.2 5.3 4.8 4.2 3.7 3.7 3.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines ......................... 300.8 303.1 302.4 304.9 11.7 10.1 10.3 9.3 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.1

Dubuque ........................................................... 51.5 53.8 51.9 53.9 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.9 4.6 4.1 3.5 3.6

Iowa City ........................................................... 87.7 90.8 88.2 90.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 2.1 3.0 2.5 2.6 2.3

Sioux City ......................................................... 75.2 74.1 75.6 75.6 3.4 3.1 3.0 2.9 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.8

Waterloo-Cedar Falls ........................................ 92.7 92.3 93.9 92.5 3.9 3.3 3.4 3.0 4.2 3.5 3.6 3.3

Kansas ................................................................. 1,454.5 1,468.9 1,460.7 1,470.6 66.5 62.6 60.1 58.2 4.6 4.3 4.1 4.0

Lawrence .......................................................... 61.5 64.2 62.4 63.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5

Topeka .............................................................. 120.4 122.4 120.1 121.4 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.3 4.9 4.6 4.4 4.3

Wichita .............................................................. 305.2 315.7 305.5 314.6 14.7 13.0 13.7 12.6 4.8 4.1 4.5 4.0

Kentucky ............................................................. 2,020.2 2,060.1 2,023.4 2,058.0 129.5 119.3 116.4 105.1 6.4 5.8 5.8 5.1

Bowling Green .................................................. 61.5 63.9 61.9 64.2 3.5 3.0 3.2 2.8 5.8 4.7 5.1 4.3

Elizabethtown ................................................... 54.7 55.3 54.8 55.3 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.7 6.0 5.3 5.3 4.9

Lexington-Fayette ............................................. 230.9 237.6 232.5 238.7 11.8 10.2 10.7 9.5 5.1 4.3 4.6 4.0

Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 619.9 635.7 620.9 634.6 37.4 35.8 33.7 30.2 6.0 5.6 5.4 4.8

Owensboro ....................................................... 56.1 57.1 56.0 56.6 3.5 2.9 3.2 2.7 6.3 5.0 5.7 4.7

Louisiana ............................................................. 1,967.5 1,999.6 1,969.5 2,001.2 73.8 75.7 64.9 74.1 3.7 3.8 3.3 3.7

Alexandria ......................................................... 67.7 68.1 68.1 68.5 2.1 2.5 1.9 2.4 3.1 3.6 2.8 3.5

Baton Rouge ..................................................... 366.0 366.0 363.5 364.9 12.8 13.0 11.3 12.7 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.5

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ....................... 95.7 101.7 97.3 101.4 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.5

Lafayette ........................................................... 129.3 131.2 129.7 130.9 3.4 3.5 3.0 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.3 2.5

Lake Charles .................................................... 92.9 93.9 92.3 93.5 2.8 3.3 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.5 2.6 3.5

Monroe ............................................................. 81.6 82.2 81.7 82.6 2.7 3.5 2.4 3.6 3.3 4.2 3.0 4.3

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 482.2 502.2 483.7 502.6 23.9 20.0 20.6 19.3 5.0 4.0 4.3 3.8

Shreveport-Bossier City .................................... 180.9 180.1 179.5 181.7 5.8 7.3 5.3 7.3 3.2 4.0 2.9 4.0

Maine ................................................................... 698.8 705.8 701.2 706.1 35.1 35.4 33.7 32.5 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.6

Bangor .............................................................. 71.6 72.7 71.7 72.8 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.3 4.8 5.2 4.5 4.6

Lewiston-Auburn ............................................... 56.9 57.9 57.1 57.8 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 5.0 5.0 4.8 4.5

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ................... 202.3 204.5 203.6 204.8 7.3 7.5 7.0 6.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.3

Maryland .............................................................. 2,969.8 3,005.1 2,974.5 2,982.4 110.8 108.7 108.0 102.4 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.4

Baltimore-Towson ............................................. 1,390.8 1,400.9 1,394.0 1,391.2 54.6 52.3 54.0 50.3 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.6

Cumberland ...................................................... 48.9 49.2 48.5 48.9 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.4 5.7 5.6 5.2 4.9

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................. 119.6 122.3 120.6 122.0 5.3 5.8 4.9 5.2 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.2

Salisbury ........................................................... 62.7 65.0 63.8 64.5 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.1

Massachusetts .................................................... 3,374.5 3,385.8 3,369.5 3,369.6 176.9 162.8 161.4 148.1 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.4

Barnstable Town ............................................... 125.9 125.1 129.4 127.8 7.9 7.4 6.6 6.0 6.3 5.9 5.1 4.7

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................... 2,453.9 2,470.6 2,446.7 2,455.9 114.8 105.9 108.1 98.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.0

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ......................... 72.4 72.1 72.1 71.7 4.8 4.5 4.3 4.1 6.7 6.2 5.9 5.7

New Bedford ..................................................... 85.4 85.7 84.5 84.9 6.7 6.2 5.4 5.2 7.8 7.3 6.4 6.1

Pittsfield ............................................................ 38.5 39.0 38.3 38.4 1.9 2.0 1.6 1.8 5.1 5.0 4.3 4.7

Springfield ......................................................... 345.1 344.4 346.1 343.6 20.0 18.7 17.9 16.8 5.8 5.4 5.2 4.9

Worcester ......................................................... 289.6 291.7 288.7 290.0 15.4 14.7 14.1 13.6 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.7

Michigan .............................................................. 5,055.0 5,045.5 5,021.2 4,981.6 374.0 361.1 331.5 338.0 7.4 7.2 6.6 6.8

Ann Arbor ......................................................... 193.5 191.6 191.1 188.9 9.2 8.9 8.1 8.4 4.8 4.7 4.2 4.5

Battle Creek ...................................................... 72.4 71.0 71.6 70.3 5.2 5.1 4.7 4.8 7.2 7.2 6.6 6.8

Bay City ............................................................ 55.7 54.6 55.4 54.2 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.8 8.0 7.5 7.2 7.0

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..................................... 2,156.2 2,172.2 2,140.8 2,132.1 159.4 149.6 143.6 143.5 7.4 6.9 6.7 6.7

Flint ................................................................... 213.9 209.1 212.0 206.5 18.7 18.3 16.7 16.8 8.7 8.8 7.9 8.1

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ................................... 409.5 408.6 408.2 407.2 25.6 25.6 22.6 23.7 6.3 6.3 5.5 5.8

Holland-Grand Haven ....................................... 137.4 137.3 137.2 136.1 7.7 8.0 6.7 7.2 5.6 5.8 4.9 5.3

Jackson ............................................................ 79.2 77.9 78.1 77.2 5.9 6.2 5.2 5.8 7.4 8.0 6.6 7.5

Kalamazoo-Portage .......................................... 176.8 176.0 174.8 172.9 10.4 10.4 9.0 9.5 5.9 5.9 5.1 5.5

Lansing-East Lansing ....................................... 254.5 251.2 252.0 249.4 15.9 14.9 14.3 14.1 6.2 5.9 5.7 5.6

Monroe ............................................................. 79.9 77.8 79.8 77.0 5.1 5.2 4.4 4.6 6.4 6.7 5.5 6.0

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................. 90.7 89.1 90.2 88.5 6.5 6.5 5.8 6.1 7.2 7.3 6.5 6.9

Niles-Benton Harbor ......................................... 78.7 78.1 78.3 77.2 5.8 5.7 5.1 5.2 7.4 7.2 6.6 6.7

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ................... 98.8 97.3 97.9 96.1 8.2 7.5 7.3 6.9 8.3 7.7 7.5 7.1

Minnesota ............................................................ 2,918.8 2,937.7 2,911.3 2,942.6 135.7 142.7 117.2 135.6 4.6 4.9 4.0 4.6

Duluth ............................................................... 143.7 143.4 142.7 144.1 8.7 8.6 7.7 8.4 6.0 6.0 5.4 5.8

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ................... 1,831.1 1,831.8 1,828.5 1,848.6 76.2 79.8 66.6 77.0 4.2 4.4 3.6 4.2

Rochester ......................................................... 103.2 104.1 103.0 104.6 4.2 4.4 3.7 4.2 4.1 4.3 3.6 4.0

St. Cloud ........................................................... 106.1 107.2 105.3 107.2 5.5 5.7 4.4 5.4 5.2 5.3 4.2 5.0

Mississippi .......................................................... 1,289.0 1,323.6 1,292.2 1,316.3 83.0 90.7 81.1 84.2 6.4 6.8 6.3 6.4

Gulfport-Biloxi ................................................... 105.7 111.5 107.2 109.8 13.1 7.6 13.2 7.0 12.4 6.8 12.3 6.4

Hattiesburg ....................................................... 63.8 66.2 64.8 65.9 2.9 3.6 2.8 3.3 4.5 5.4 4.3 5.0

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Mississippi—Continued

Jackson ............................................................ 259.9 264.4 259.6 264.0 12.5 15.3 12.1 14.0 4.8 5.8 4.7 5.3

Pascagoula ....................................................... 67.5 67.1 67.1 66.1 5.8 4.7 5.9 4.3 8.6 7.0 8.7 6.5

Missouri ............................................................... 3,003.6 3,051.6 3,020.7 3,043.3 145.8 151.4 133.9 130.9 4.9 5.0 4.4 4.3

Columbia .......................................................... 93.3 95.3 93.3 94.3 3.0 3.3 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.5 2.8 2.9

Jefferson City .................................................... 77.4 78.9 77.9 78.1 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.6 4.1 4.1 3.6 3.4

Joplin ................................................................ 83.9 84.9 83.8 84.3 3.5 3.8 3.1 3.2 4.2 4.5 3.7 3.8

Kansas City ...................................................... 1,028.4 1,039.4 1,030.1 1,039.6 51.8 51.4 46.7 46.5 5.0 4.9 4.5 4.5

St. Joseph ......................................................... 65.8 68.5 66.0 68.1 3.2 3.2 2.9 2.6 4.9 4.6 4.3 3.9

St. Louis1 .......................................................... 1,448.4 1,469.0 1,454.2 1,467.7 74.7 74.2 68.7 65.9 5.2 5.0 4.7 4.5

Springfield ......................................................... 217.3 222.4 217.3 220.9 8.3 8.8 7.3 7.3 3.8 4.0 3.4 3.3

Montana ............................................................... 490.0 493.8 494.8 497.3 20.5 13.9 17.0 11.4 4.2 2.8 3.4 2.3

Billings .............................................................. 83.4 83.8 84.3 84.9 2.9 1.7 2.3 1.5 3.4 2.0 2.8 1.7

Great Falls ........................................................ 38.9 39.8 39.5 40.1 1.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 4.0 2.6 3.3 2.2

Missoula ........................................................... 57.9 59.0 58.8 59.6 2.2 1.5 1.9 1.2 3.8 2.5 3.1 2.1

Nebraska ............................................................. 968.0 971.7 973.7 975.7 31.1 28.1 28.3 26.5 3.2 2.9 2.9 2.7

Lincoln .............................................................. 165.0 165.6 166.4 165.9 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.1 3.0 2.6 2.8 2.5

Omaha-Council Bluffs ....................................... 440.0 442.7 443.2 446.0 16.3 14.1 14.9 13.5 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.0

Nevada ................................................................. 1,276.4 1,332.2 1,286.6 1,332.9 52.0 57.7 53.5 58.1 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.4

Carson City ....................................................... 27.7 28.4 27.7 28.3 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 5.0 5.2 4.8 5.1

Las Vegas-Paradise ......................................... 912.2 955.0 919.7 955.5 35.5 40.0 37.3 40.6 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.3

Reno-Sparks ..................................................... 217.4 226.1 218.6 225.9 9.2 10.0 8.9 9.8 4.2 4.4 4.1 4.3

New Hampshire ................................................... 731.0 741.9 729.2 734.8 26.9 30.9 25.2 29.6 3.7 4.2 3.5 4.0

Manchester ....................................................... 106.0 107.0 105.9 106.3 4.0 4.4 3.7 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.5 4.0

Portsmouth ....................................................... 43.3 44.9 43.7 44.8 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.3

Rochester-Dover .............................................. 81.4 83.5 81.4 82.9 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.9 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.5

New Jersey .......................................................... 4,495.6 4,484.0 4,494.2 4,460.5 220.2 206.3 212.9 184.6 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.1

Atlantic City ....................................................... 137.0 135.0 137.9 134.6 8.5 8.9 7.9 7.8 6.2 6.6 5.8 5.8

Ocean City ........................................................ 52.5 52.2 54.5 53.8 5.3 4.9 4.4 4.0 10.1 9.4 8.1 7.4

Trenton-Ewing .................................................. 200.6 202.5 200.9 201.4 8.5 8.1 8.3 7.1 4.2 4.0 4.2 3.5

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton .............................. 70.8 70.4 70.3 69.5 5.6 5.1 4.8 4.4 7.9 7.3 6.8 6.3

New Mexico ......................................................... 928.2 931.0 934.1 934.1 40.0 33.9 40.9 32.9 4.3 3.6 4.4 3.5

Albuquerque ..................................................... 402.0 404.0 404.2 405.3 15.7 13.8 16.2 13.5 3.9 3.4 4.0 3.3

Farmington ....................................................... 55.0 55.3 56.1 56.0 2.4 1.8 2.4 1.8 4.3 3.3 4.3 3.2

Las Cruces ....................................................... 86.2 85.9 86.6 86.2 4.4 3.7 4.4 3.5 5.1 4.3 5.1 4.1

Santa Fe ........................................................... 76.4 76.4 77.2 77.0 2.7 2.2 2.8 2.2 3.6 2.9 3.6 2.9

New York ............................................................. 9,465.7 9,415.1 9,443.6 9,344.7 472.6 406.4 439.4 369.3 5.0 4.3 4.7 4.0

Albany-Schenectady-Troy ................................ 455.9 449.5 455.5 448.0 19.5 18.0 17.7 16.0 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.6

Binghamton ...................................................... 123.0 122.5 123.9 121.8 6.5 5.9 5.9 5.1 5.3 4.8 4.7 4.2

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ........................................ 582.5 575.8 581.7 572.7 32.9 28.0 30.6 25.8 5.6 4.9 5.3 4.5

Elmira ............................................................... 41.0 40.3 40.9 39.9 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.8 5.4 5.0 4.9 4.4

Glens Falls ........................................................ 66.1 65.9 66.4 65.7 3.6 3.3 3.1 2.9 5.4 5.0 4.7 4.4

Ithaca ................................................................ 56.2 55.9 56.4 55.5 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.6 3.6 3.2 3.1 2.8

Kingston ............................................................ 92.3 92.2 92.9 92.5 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.2 4.4 4.0 4.2 3.4

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ... 9,267.5 9,229.0 9,244.2 9,160.7 448.9 390.5 429.0 357.0 4.8 4.2 4.6 3.9

 New York City ................................................ 3,812.3 3,800.4 3,792.7 3,761.1 202.8 166.3 190.5 157.8 5.3 4.4 5.0 4.2

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown .............. 325.7 324.3 325.5 322.7 14.1 12.9 13.2 11.4 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.5

Rochester ......................................................... 532.8 526.8 531.6 523.9 26.5 23.5 24.1 21.3 5.0 4.5 4.5 4.1

Syracuse ........................................................... 328.7 325.4 329.0 324.7 17.0 14.8 15.6 13.2 5.2 4.6 4.7 4.1

Utica-Rome ....................................................... 141.0 139.9 141.1 139.0 7.6 6.7 6.6 5.7 5.4 4.8 4.7 4.1

North Carolina ..................................................... 4,394.9 4,497.6 4,417.6 4,506.1 201.9 203.2 193.7 202.9 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.5

Asheville ........................................................... 201.6 204.5 202.5 204.9 7.9 7.5 7.2 7.0 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4

Burlington ......................................................... 69.0 70.6 69.4 70.6 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.8

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................. 814.8 839.7 818.3 839.9 37.1 36.6 36.3 36.9 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.4

Durham ............................................................. 252.1 260.6 251.2 260.5 9.4 9.4 9.1 9.3 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6

Fayetteville ....................................................... 148.2 151.8 148.8 152.1 7.5 7.8 7.2 7.6 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.0

Goldsboro ......................................................... 51.4 52.4 52.0 52.5 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.2 4.6 4.3 4.4 4.3

Greensboro-High Point ..................................... 366.7 372.6 367.3 373.3 16.6 17.1 16.2 17.0 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.5

Greenville ......................................................... 84.2 88.5 84.8 88.4 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.4 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.9

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton ................................ 177.1 177.4 177.2 177.6 9.9 10.1 9.4 10.3 5.6 5.7 5.3 5.8

Jacksonville ...................................................... 57.3 61.0 58.0 60.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.1

Raleigh-Cary ..................................................... 515.9 534.6 520.5 535.6 18.4 18.2 17.8 18.0 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4

Rocky Mount ..................................................... 68.9 70.3 69.5 70.6 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.2 6.2 5.9 6.3 6.0

Wilmington ........................................................ 167.1 175.2 170.3 177.3 6.3 6.6 6.1 6.3 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.5

Winston-Salem ................................................. 235.9 241.0 236.2 240.2 9.5 9.9 9.3 9.9 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.1

North Dakota ....................................................... 350.4 359.8 355.2 361.9 13.9 14.3 12.0 12.7 4.0 4.0 3.4 3.5

Bismarck ........................................................... 57.9 60.5 59.3 61.4 2.0 2.1 1.6 1.9 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.0

Fargo ................................................................ 113.5 117.1 113.7 117.0 3.9 4.1 3.3 3.7 3.4 3.5 2.9 3.1

Grand Forks ...................................................... 55.1 56.4 55.3 56.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Ohio ..................................................................... 5,858.9 5,916.0 5,885.8 5,941.8 326.2 325.1 319.0 332.0 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.6

Akron ................................................................ 378.6 387.4 380.3 390.1 20.7 20.8 20.2 21.6 5.5 5.4 5.3 5.5

Canton-Massillon .............................................. 200.8 202.4 201.5 203.5 12.1 12.0 11.9 12.3 6.0 5.9 5.9 6.0

Cincinnati-Middletown ...................................... 1,096.6 1,109.4 1,099.6 1,114.3 58.9 53.3 57.7 54.8 5.4 4.8 5.3 4.9

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................... 1,081.1 1,079.1 1,087.2 1,082.6 57.8 60.0 54.6 58.7 5.3 5.6 5.0 5.4

Columbus ......................................................... 924.7 938.3 927.8 944.1 43.8 42.5 44.4 45.0 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.8

Dayton .............................................................. 423.9 427.9 424.7 427.6 23.4 23.5 23.8 24.5 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7

Lima .................................................................. 52.5 52.0 52.5 52.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.3 6.2 6.1 5.8 6.2

Mansfield .......................................................... 62.1 62.6 62.0 62.5 3.8 4.0 3.7 4.1 6.2 6.4 6.0 6.6

Sandusky .......................................................... 40.6 41.0 41.4 41.9 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.5 6.7 6.4 5.9 6.1

Springfield ......................................................... 69.8 70.4 70.2 70.9 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.3 5.6 5.9 5.5 6.0

Toledo ............................................................... 336.3 342.3 336.6 341.1 20.5 22.9 19.9 20.6 6.1 6.7 5.9 6.0

Weirton-Steubenville ........................................ 56.8 56.4 56.9 57.2 4.2 3.6 4.2 3.5 7.3 6.3 7.4 6.1

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ....................... 277.7 275.2 279.4 276.4 17.8 17.1 17.2 17.2 6.4 6.2 6.2 6.2

Oklahoma ............................................................ 1,703.7 1,732.2 1,710.2 1,739.4 71.8 74.1 64.4 66.9 4.2 4.3 3.8 3.8

Lawton .............................................................. 44.9 45.7 45.5 45.5 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 4.3 4.5 3.8 4.2

Oklahoma City .................................................. 573.8 581.5 573.8 585.7 24.1 24.9 21.2 22.4 4.2 4.3 3.7 3.8

Tulsa ................................................................. 444.5 449.4 445.4 450.3 17.9 18.1 16.2 16.3 4.0 4.0 3.6 3.6

Oregon ................................................................. 1,876.1 1,921.7 1,884.9 1,915.1 112.1 111.8 103.0 100.0 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.2

Bend ................................................................. 77.5 81.4 78.4 81.5 4.3 4.3 3.6 3.8 5.5 5.3 4.6 4.6

Corvallis ............................................................ 42.9 43.8 42.6 43.2 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.7 5.4 4.7 4.8 4.0

Eugene-Springfield ........................................... 177.6 180.7 177.8 179.6 10.7 10.8 9.7 9.5 6.0 6.0 5.5 5.3

Medford ............................................................ 99.3 102.1 99.7 101.7 6.5 6.6 5.9 5.7 6.6 6.5 5.9 5.6

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ........................ 1,117.2 1,145.5 1,119.4 1,138.9 61.9 60.3 55.9 54.6 5.5 5.3 5.0 4.8

Salem ............................................................... 184.7 189.9 185.5 189.0 11.5 11.8 10.4 10.5 6.2 6.2 5.6 5.6

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,260.0 6,215.0 6,243.3 6,192.1 317.1 264.1 277.7 235.6 5.1 4.2 4.4 3.8

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ........................... 413.0 414.4 411.6 412.1 20.7 17.6 18.6 15.9 5.0 4.2 4.5 3.9

Altoona ............................................................. 64.0 63.6 63.7 63.4 3.4 2.7 2.9 2.3 5.3 4.2 4.5 3.6

Erie ................................................................... 139.6 138.2 139.9 138.1 8.2 6.6 7.1 5.9 5.9 4.8 5.1 4.2

Harrisburg-Carlisle ............................................ 279.6 280.8 278.7 280.0 11.3 9.9 9.8 8.7 4.0 3.5 3.5 3.1

Johnstown ........................................................ 67.9 67.3 67.4 67.0 3.9 3.4 3.4 3.1 5.8 5.0 5.0 4.6

Lancaster .......................................................... 263.4 265.1 263.6 264.3 10.0 8.6 8.6 7.6 3.8 3.2 3.2 2.9

Lebanon ............................................................ 70.6 70.6 70.5 70.5 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.1 3.9 3.4 3.2 2.9

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .................... 2,950.3 2,945.3 2,949.9 2,940.5 138.9 122.0 129.3 113.7 4.7 4.1 4.4 3.9

Pittsburgh ......................................................... 1,195.3 1,180.5 1,189.7 1,174.5 63.5 50.3 54.7 44.3 5.3 4.3 4.6 3.8

Reading ............................................................ 199.9 199.8 199.3 198.7 10.0 8.2 8.6 7.2 5.0 4.1 4.3 3.6

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ................................... 279.0 275.4 276.5 273.9 16.5 13.4 14.3 12.1 5.9 4.9 5.2 4.4

State College .................................................... 73.8 72.9 73.8 72.9 3.0 2.6 2.5 2.1 4.0 3.5 3.3 2.9

Williamsport ...................................................... 59.2 58.3 58.5 58.2 3.6 2.9 2.9 2.6 6.1 5.0 4.9 4.4

York-Hanover ................................................... 221.2 221.5 219.9 220.2 9.3 8.0 8.5 7.0 4.2 3.6 3.9 3.2

Rhode Island ....................................................... 571.6 573.0 573.6 572.3 32.8 26.5 29.7 26.5 5.7 4.6 5.2 4.6

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 707.8 708.7 709.1 706.5 43.5 36.8 38.6 35.2 6.1 5.2 5.4 5.0

South Carolina .................................................... 2,095.1 2,147.3 2,116.2 2,150.9 129.4 123.8 129.2 116.1 6.2 5.8 6.1 5.4

Anderson .......................................................... 84.4 85.6 85.2 86.0 5.6 5.1 5.5 4.9 6.6 6.0 6.5 5.7

Charleston-North Charleston ............................ 299.1 314.9 304.3 313.2 15.1 14.3 14.7 12.7 5.0 4.5 4.8 4.1

Columbia .......................................................... 364.5 375.8 366.0 373.4 19.3 19.2 18.6 17.6 5.3 5.1 5.1 4.7

Florence ............................................................ 93.6 95.2 94.5 95.7 6.8 6.2 6.8 5.9 7.2 6.5 7.2 6.1

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley ................................ 305.8 314.0 308.2 313.9 16.8 16.3 16.6 15.0 5.5 5.2 5.4 4.8

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach ...... 122.9 131.6 129.0 136.9 7.0 6.6 6.5 5.8 5.7 5.0 5.0 4.2

Spartanburg ...................................................... 134.1 134.9 135.1 134.4 8.6 7.8 8.7 7.3 6.4 5.8 6.4 5.5

Sumter .............................................................. 46.4 46.3 46.0 46.1 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.1 7.5 7.0 7.6 6.8

South Dakota ...................................................... 423.6 432.2 427.5 435.4 15.9 16.1 12.7 14.2 3.7 3.7 3.0 3.3

Rapid City ......................................................... 63.2 64.7 64.1 65.6 2.3 2.2 1.9 2.0 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.1

Sioux Falls ........................................................ 120.4 124.8 121.3 125.5 4.0 4.1 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.8

Tennessee ........................................................... 2,950.0 3,029.1 2,954.6 3,004.1 164.2 150.8 152.9 123.0 5.6 5.0 5.2 4.1

Chattanooga ..................................................... 254.8 262.7 256.7 261.3 11.7 10.6 11.3 9.4 4.6 4.0 4.4 3.6

Clarksville ......................................................... 105.6 109.5 106.7 108.3 6.0 5.6 6.5 4.9 5.7 5.1 6.1 4.5

Cleveland .......................................................... 54.4 56.0 55.0 55.1 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.2 5.7 4.9 5.1 4.0

Jackson ............................................................ 54.3 56.4 54.4 55.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.5 5.6 5.4 5.3 4.5

Johnson City ..................................................... 95.9 98.4 96.1 98.4 5.0 4.6 4.8 3.9 5.3 4.7 4.9 4.0

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol .................................... 143.3 146.0 142.7 144.6 7.0 6.5 6.6 5.7 4.9 4.5 4.6 3.9

Knoxville ........................................................... 342.0 352.1 343.4 351.1 15.3 13.6 14.6 11.3 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.2

Memphis ........................................................... 600.5 615.1 600.6 611.8 35.2 33.6 33.3 28.2 5.9 5.5 5.5 4.6

Morristown ........................................................ 64.2 65.6 64.3 64.7 4.0 3.7 3.6 2.7 6.3 5.6 5.7 4.2

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin 758.1 780.1 759.6 777.4 33.8 31.5 32.4 26.8 4.5 4.0 4.3 3.4

Texas ................................................................... 11,374.9 11,526.8 11,409.7 11,496.8 577.4 488.2 562.0 451.7 5.1 4.2 4.9 3.9

Abilene .............................................................. 81.3 81.8 81.9 81.5 3.5 2.9 3.4 2.7 4.3 3.6 4.1 3.3

Amarillo ............................................................. 129.3 130.3 129.9 130.1 5.0 4.4 4.8 4.2 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.2

Austin-Round Rock ........................................... 819.9 842.9 824.9 843.3 35.6 29.5 34.3 26.8 4.3 3.5 4.2 3.2

Beaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... 181.5 181.1 180.3 180.1 11.3 9.0 10.8 8.7 6.2 4.9 6.0 4.8

Brownsville-Harlingen ....................................... 143.7 143.8 144.8 143.3 9.9 8.4 9.7 7.9 6.9 5.8 6.7 5.5

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Texas—Continued

College Station-Bryan ....................................... 105.4 105.2 106.2 104.9 4.4 3.7 4.3 3.4 4.1 3.5 4.1 3.2

Corpus Christi ................................................... 200.5 202.5 200.7 201.2 10.2 8.7 10.0 8.1 5.1 4.3 5.0 4.0

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .............................. 3,064.0 3,117.2 3,081.9 3,118.6 150.5 128.7 146.8 120.2 4.9 4.1 4.8 3.9

El Paso ............................................................. 295.7 292.9 293.9 291.9 19.8 17.1 19.9 16.4 6.7 5.8 6.8 5.6

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 2,680.6 2,720.8 2,676.3 2,708.3 136.0 111.5 133.0 103.9 5.1 4.1 5.0 3.8

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood ................................ 150.4 151.0 151.8 151.0 7.9 6.8 7.7 6.3 5.3 4.5 5.1 4.2

Laredo .............................................................. 88.3 90.0 88.4 89.7 5.1 4.2 5.1 3.9 5.8 4.7 5.7 4.4

Longview .......................................................... 103.7 103.6 103.7 103.1 4.9 4.1 4.7 3.7 4.7 4.0 4.6 3.6

Lubbock ............................................................ 142.2 145.5 142.4 144.5 6.3 5.5 5.6 4.5 4.4 3.7 3.9 3.1

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ................................ 269.9 272.1 270.3 271.0 20.6 17.6 19.8 16.5 7.6 6.5 7.3 6.1

Midland ............................................................. 68.8 71.3 69.6 71.6 2.4 2.1 2.4 1.9 3.5 2.9 3.4 2.7

Odessa ............................................................. 65.5 67.5 65.5 67.1 2.7 2.2 2.6 2.0 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.0

San Angelo ....................................................... 53.4 53.7 53.8 53.5 2.2 1.9 2.2 1.8 4.2 3.6 4.1 3.3

San Antonio ...................................................... 920.8 930.5 924.7 929.0 43.5 37.6 42.0 33.5 4.7 4.0 4.5 3.6

Sherman-Denison ............................................. 57.2 57.6 57.2 57.4 2.9 2.5 2.8 2.3 5.1 4.4 5.0 4.0

Texarkana ......................................................... 62.6 62.9 63.0 62.6 3.2 3.0 3.2 2.8 5.2 4.8 5.1 4.5

Tyler .................................................................. 96.9 97.6 97.0 96.6 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.6 4.6 4.1 4.4 3.8

Victoria .............................................................. 57.4 58.5 57.7 58.2 2.6 2.1 2.5 1.9 4.5 3.6 4.4 3.3

Waco ................................................................ 112.7 112.9 112.3 112.2 5.7 4.7 5.5 4.3 5.1 4.2 4.9 3.8

Wichita Falls ..................................................... 75.7 75.8 75.8 75.3 3.3 3.0 3.2 2.8 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.7

Utah ...................................................................... 1,288.6 1,324.7 1,299.5 1,333.2 41.2 33.1 38.4 31.9 3.2 2.5 3.0 2.4

Logan ................................................................ 63.7 64.7 64.4 64.9 1.7 1.3 1.5 1.2 2.7 2.0 2.4 1.9

Ogden-Clearfield .............................................. 248.9 252.7 251.3 255.5 8.3 6.5 7.7 6.5 3.3 2.6 3.1 2.5

Provo-Orem ...................................................... 212.9 221.2 214.5 222.4 6.5 5.3 6.1 5.0 3.1 2.4 2.8 2.2

St. George ........................................................ 60.0 62.4 60.6 62.9 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 3.0 2.5 2.8 2.4

Salt Lake City ................................................... 571.9 588.3 574.3 590.3 18.0 14.4 16.9 13.9 3.1 2.4 2.9 2.4

Vermont ............................................................... 357.7 360.5 355.9 356.8 14.8 15.9 14.1 15.9 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.5

Burlington-South Burlington .............................. 112.3 113.4 113.0 112.7 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.6

Virginia ................................................................ 3,956.5 4,048.4 3,964.9 4,037.9 118.1 123.9 110.3 115.2 3.0 3.1 2.8 2.9

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................. 78.6 80.3 79.3 80.3 2.7 3.3 2.4 3.2 3.4 4.1 3.1 4.0

Charlottesville ................................................... 99.7 104.8 102.2 104.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3

Danville ............................................................. 51.6 52.0 50.8 51.4 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.0 6.3 6.7 5.9 5.9

Harrisonburg ..................................................... 63.2 66.5 63.8 66.2 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5

Lynchburg ......................................................... 118.7 122.0 119.0 121.4 3.9 4.3 3.6 3.9 3.3 3.5 3.0 3.2

Richmond ......................................................... 625.7 641.2 625.6 639.2 19.8 19.8 18.5 18.6 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9

Roanoke ........................................................... 152.8 156.4 152.7 155.6 4.6 4.9 4.3 4.6 3.0 3.1 2.8 3.0

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............. 795.4 809.5 799.4 809.8 25.9 26.0 24.2 24.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0

Winchester ........................................................ 63.5 66.3 64.2 66.3 1.9 2.2 1.6 2.0 3.1 3.3 2.5 3.0

Washington ......................................................... 3,311.4 3,381.1 3,297.5 3,350.2 173.2 168.7 160.2 145.4 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.3

Bellingham ........................................................ 102.6 107.0 102.8 106.5 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.3 4.6 4.1 4.7 4.0

Bremerton-Silverdale ........................................ 122.0 124.0 122.4 122.3 5.7 5.5 5.9 5.2 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.2

Kennewick-Richland-Pasco .............................. 111.1 113.8 112.2 113.9 7.2 6.4 7.0 5.8 6.5 5.6 6.3 5.1

Longview .......................................................... 43.0 43.9 42.5 43.3 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.6 6.4 5.9 6.5 5.9

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................. 55.9 57.6 56.1 56.8 3.0 2.8 3.0 2.6 5.4 4.8 5.4 4.6

Olympia ............................................................ 123.6 127.7 123.5 125.5 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.2 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.2

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................. 1,779.3 1,803.4 1,768.1 1,794.7 82.1 81.5 74.9 68.2 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.8

Spokane ........................................................... 227.6 235.6 227.2 232.5 12.0 11.6 11.4 10.0 5.3 4.9 5.0 4.3

Wenatchee ....................................................... 56.2 58.1 55.9 57.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.0

Yakima .............................................................. 114.0 117.9 113.8 116.5 8.8 8.4 8.2 7.0 7.7 7.1 7.2 6.0

West Virginia ....................................................... 789.7 805.0 800.2 811.5 40.4 39.7 38.6 37.0 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.6

Charleston ........................................................ 136.6 138.7 138.3 139.8 6.5 6.3 6.1 5.9 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.2

Huntington-Ashland .......................................... 131.0 134.2 131.5 135.2 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.3 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.7

Morgantown ...................................................... 59.6 62.2 60.5 63.0 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.0 4.1 3.7 3.7 3.2

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ........................... 78.3 80.0 79.0 80.9 4.2 4.1 3.9 4.0 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.9

Wheeling ........................................................... 67.6 68.4 67.9 68.7 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.6 6.0 5.5 5.7 5.2

Wisconsin ............................................................ 3,036.4 3,071.9 3,033.8 3,065.5 169.0 171.3 149.9 161.8 5.6 5.6 4.9 5.3

Appleton ........................................................... 120.2 122.8 120.2 122.3 6.5 6.5 5.7 6.0 5.4 5.3 4.8 4.9

Eau Claire ......................................................... 88.3 90.2 89.0 90.6 4.7 5.0 4.0 4.7 5.3 5.5 4.5 5.2

Fond du Lac ...................................................... 56.3 56.5 56.3 55.8 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.8 5.5 5.6 4.7 4.9

Green Bay ........................................................ 168.7 168.7 168.3 168.2 9.4 9.2 8.5 8.8 5.6 5.5 5.1 5.3

Janesville .......................................................... 83.2 83.5 83.6 82.3 4.7 5.4 4.1 4.6 5.6 6.5 4.9 5.5

La Crosse ......................................................... 73.8 74.4 74.0 74.3 3.5 3.5 2.9 3.1 4.7 4.7 3.9 4.2

Madison ............................................................ 332.0 333.9 331.8 332.3 12.7 13.6 11.6 12.4 3.8 4.1 3.5 3.7

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..................... 787.6 793.5 785.6 791.8 41.7 41.6 39.2 42.2 5.3 5.2 5.0 5.3

Oshkosh-Neenah .............................................. 91.6 92.1 91.8 91.5 4.7 4.7 4.2 4.6 5.1 5.1 4.6 5.0

Racine .............................................................. 98.2 99.5 97.9 99.5 6.4 6.5 5.7 6.7 6.5 6.5 5.8 6.7

Sheboygan ....................................................... 64.6 64.8 64.0 64.2 2.9 3.1 2.6 2.7 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.3

Wausau ............................................................ 75.0 75.9 74.6 75.3 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.5 5.3 5.0 4.5 4.6

Wyoming ............................................................. 280.8 286.5 282.3 285.7 9.7 9.6 9.2 9.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.2

Casper .............................................................. 40.3 41.2 40.7 41.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.7

Cheyenne ......................................................... 42.3 42.7 42.2 42.5 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 4.0 4.2 3.7 3.8

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Puerto Rico ......................................................... 1,418.7 1,432.1 1,430.5 1,412.1 129.4 143.9 137.8 137.4 9.1 10.0 9.6 9.7

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ..................... 117.0 114.4 118.6 112.3 13.4 13.3 14.4 12.8 11.5 11.7 12.1 11.4

Fajardo ............................................................. 29.0 29.3 29.2 28.7 3.3 3.6 3.4 3.5 11.4 12.2 11.6 12.2

Guayama .......................................................... 27.0 27.9 27.4 27.2 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.5 13.8 13.4 14.2 13.0

Mayaguez ......................................................... 38.3 38.9 38.7 38.4 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.3 10.6 11.3 11.2 11.1

Ponce ............................................................... 97.0 99.1 97.5 98.1 8.9 10.0 9.6 9.4 9.2 10.1 9.8 9.6

San German-Cabo Rojo ................................... 54.4 54.5 55.3 54.5 5.2 6.0 5.5 5.8 9.6 10.9 9.9 10.7

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ........................... 954.5 968.2 962.3 953.5 79.2 90.6 84.5 86.2 8.3 9.4 8.8 9.0

Yauco ............................................................... 39.9 40.5 40.1 40.1 4.6 5.1 4.8 4.8 11.5 12.5 12.0 12.1

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a

monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/

lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six

New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas

(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas

lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their

titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville,

W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio,

respectively, for operational reasons. Data for 2006 have been revised to

incorporate updated inputs and adjustments to new state controls.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division 1

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

California .............................................................. 17,805.8 18,105.1 17,780.8 18,058.0 907.0 917.5 862.3 908.8 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................... 6,496.2 6,520.5 6,465.6 6,509.4 282.5 296.5 271.3 286.7 4.3 4.5 4.2 4.4

 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 4,878.7 4,881.3 4,850.5 4,880.1 228.0 241.1 219.9 230.4 4.7 4.9 4.5 4.7

 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ................................ 1,617.4 1,639.2 1,615.1 1,629.3 54.5 55.4 51.5 56.3 3.4 3.4 3.2 3.5

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ......................... 2,171.9 2,221.4 2,165.5 2,201.4 94.1 90.0 89.4 90.3 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1

 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ............................... 1,257.2 1,281.8 1,253.1 1,270.5 56.7 54.8 54.4 55.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4

 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ......... 914.8 939.6 912.5 930.9 37.4 35.2 35.0 34.9 4.1 3.7 3.8 3.8

District of Columbia .......................................... 311.5 319.1 310.6 319.5 18.2 17.3 17.3 16.6 5.8 5.4 5.6 5.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ...................... 2,930.2 2,989.7 2,928.4 2,976.1 87.7 88.6 85.4 83.9 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8

 Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick 3 .................. 636.5 646.0 635.5 640.1 17.4 17.4 17.1 16.3 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.5

 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ................... 2,293.7 2,343.7 2,293.0 2,336.0 70.3 71.2 68.3 67.7 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9

Florida .................................................................... 8,881.8 9,169.6 8,883.0 9,133.2 273.3 289.8 270.7 288.9 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.2

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .............. 2,734.7 2,809.4 2,732.5 2,806.4 91.3 86.0 90.4 87.7 3.3 3.1 3.3 3.1

 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ............................................................. 965.3 987.2 960.1 980.6 28.8 28.6 28.7 28.3 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9

 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .............................. 1,138.9 1,174.1 1,146.5 1,183.3 41.9 36.2 41.4 38.4 3.7 3.1 3.6 3.2

 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach 630.5 648.1 625.9 642.5 20.6 21.2 20.3 21.0 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.3

Illinois .................................................................... 6,531.3 6,614.8 6,539.0 6,633.0 333.6 298.5 306.5 311.4 5.1 4.5 4.7 4.7

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 2 ................................... 4,796.8 4,864.1 4,792.7 4,870.0 240.7 211.8 223.7 228.4 5.0 4.4 4.7 4.7

 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ................................... 4,018.5 4,078.6 4,013.8 4,084.0 195.8 169.5 185.6 190.6 4.9 4.2 4.6 4.7

 Gary 3 ................................................................ 334.5 337.4 333.4 334.1 20.9 18.8 17.8 16.6 6.3 5.6 5.3 5.0

 Lake County-Kenosha County 2 ........................ 443.8 448.1 445.5 451.9 24.0 23.5 20.3 21.3 5.4 5.2 4.6 4.7

Massachusetts ................................................... 3,374.5 3,385.8 3,369.5 3,369.6 176.9 162.8 161.4 148.1 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.4

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2 ................................ 2,453.9 2,470.6 2,446.7 2,455.9 114.8 105.9 108.1 98.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.0

 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................ 1,478.5 1,489.3 1,474.4 1,480.3 65.7 59.0 62.8 55.5 4.4 4.0 4.3 3.7

 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ............................ 124.3 125.4 124.2 124.6 7.0 6.6 6.5 6.1 5.6 5.3 5.2 4.9

 Framingham ...................................................... 144.2 144.4 143.3 143.2 6.1 5.5 5.4 5.0 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.5

 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 2 ................ 119.5 120.3 119.4 120.0 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.2 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.3

 Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2 .............................. 69.2 68.9 68.6 68.5 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.8 7.9 7.4 7.3 7.0

 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2 ............................ 150.9 151.8 150.3 150.7 7.8 7.3 7.2 6.9 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.6

 Nashua 2 ........................................................... 177.7 180.8 177.8 180.2 6.9 7.4 6.4 7.0 3.9 4.1 3.6 3.9

 Peabody ............................................................ 126.8 126.9 126.2 126.0 6.7 6.0 6.4 5.6 5.3 4.7 5.1 4.4

 Taunton-Norton-Raynham ................................. 62.9 62.8 62.6 62.4 3.6 3.3 3.2 2.9 5.7 5.2 5.1 4.7

Michigan ............................................................... 5,055.0 5,045.5 5,021.2 4,981.6 374.0 361.1 331.5 338.0 7.4 7.2 6.6 6.8

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................... 2,156.2 2,172.2 2,140.8 2,132.1 159.4 149.6 143.6 143.5 7.4 6.9 6.7 6.7

 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................... 888.8 892.3 882.3 876.3 74.6 67.9 68.1 65.9 8.4 7.6 7.7 7.5

 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ........................... 1,267.4 1,280.0 1,258.4 1,255.8 84.8 81.7 75.5 77.6 6.7 6.4 6.0 6.2

New York .............................................................. 9,465.7 9,415.1 9,443.6 9,344.7 472.6 406.4 439.4 369.3 5.0 4.3 4.7 4.0

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 2 .... 9,267.5 9,229.0 9,244.2 9,160.7 448.9 390.5 429.0 357.0 4.8 4.2 4.6 3.9

 Edison 3 ............................................................. 1,190.7 1,188.4 1,192.1 1,185.5 53.5 49.7 52.9 44.1 4.5 4.2 4.4 3.7

 Nassau-Suffolk .................................................. 1,465.4 1,458.6 1,467.7 1,452.6 60.9 53.9 58.2 46.8 4.2 3.7 4.0 3.2

 New York-White Plains-Wayne 2 ....................... 5,513.3 5,490.2 5,488.4 5,437.9 280.8 236.8 265.8 220.9 5.1 4.3 4.8 4.1

 Newark-Union 3 ................................................. 1,098.0 1,091.8 1,096.0 1,084.7 53.6 50.2 52.1 45.3 4.9 4.6 4.8 4.2

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,260.0 6,215.0 6,243.3 6,192.1 317.1 264.1 277.7 235.6 5.1 4.2 4.4 3.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2 ..................... 2,950.3 2,945.3 2,949.9 2,940.5 138.9 122.0 129.3 113.7 4.7 4.1 4.4 3.9

 Camden 3 .......................................................... 667.8 672.4 668.6 669.1 31.9 30.1 31.2 27.3 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.1

 Philadelphia ....................................................... 1,924.9 1,910.7 1,924.0 1,911.0 93.1 78.2 84.5 72.7 4.8 4.1 4.4 3.8

 Wilmington 3 ...................................................... 357.6 362.2 357.4 360.4 14.0 13.8 13.7 13.8 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.8

Texas ...................................................................... 11,374.9 11,526.8 11,409.7 11,496.8 577.4 488.2 562.0 451.7 5.1 4.2 4.9 3.9

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................. 3,064.0 3,117.2 3,081.9 3,118.6 150.5 128.7 146.8 120.2 4.9 4.1 4.8 3.9

 Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................ 2,048.5 2,092.7 2,065.3 2,093.3 101.8 86.0 99.2 80.7 5.0 4.1 4.8 3.9

 Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................... 1,015.4 1,024.6 1,016.6 1,025.3 48.8 42.7 47.5 39.5 4.8 4.2 4.7 3.9

Washington ......................................................... 3,311.4 3,381.1 3,297.5 3,350.2 173.2 168.7 160.2 145.4 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.3

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ..................................... 1,779.3 1,803.4 1,768.1 1,794.7 82.1 81.5 74.9 68.2 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.8

 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................... 1,406.5 1,420.4 1,396.0 1,417.1 62.7 63.0 55.3 50.6 4.5 4.4 4.0 3.6

 Tacoma .............................................................. 372.8 383.0 372.1 377.6 19.4 18.5 19.6 17.6 5.2 4.8 5.3 4.7

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of

Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are

available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of

Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are

county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions

are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state,

and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have

similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.,

the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.,

metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts

and Illinois, respectively. Data for 2006 have been revised to incorporate updated

inputs and adjustments to new state controls.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2006 to

April 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Alabama ................................................................................. 1,974.5 2,004.4 1,979.3 2,010.1 30.8 1.6

Anniston-Oxford .................................................................. 51.6 52.2 51.5 52.0 .5 1.0

Auburn-Opelika ................................................................... 53.2 55.2 53.8 55.1 1.3 2.4

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................ 523.6 531.8 526.0 533.1 7.1 1.3

Decatur ............................................................................... 57.1 58.1 56.9 58.2 1.3 2.3

Dothan ................................................................................ 61.7 62.9 62.2 63.2 1.0 1.6

Florence-Muscle Shoals ..................................................... 56.6 58.3 56.2 58.4 2.2 3.9

Gadsden ............................................................................. 38.8 38.9 38.9 38.9 .0 .0

Huntsville ............................................................................ 201.0 206.2 202.3 206.6 4.3 2.1

Mobile ................................................................................. 180.0 183.2 178.6 183.6 5.0 2.8

Montgomery ........................................................................ 175.8 179.6 176.6 180.8 4.2 2.4

Tuscaloosa ......................................................................... 96.1 98.1 96.1 98.2 2.1 2.2

Alaska .................................................................................... 302.4 306.5 306.8 310.9 4.1 1.3

Anchorage .......................................................................... 162.5 164.8 164.7 166.8 2.1 1.3

Fairbanks ............................................................................ 36.5 36.8 37.3 37.5 .2 .5

Arizona .................................................................................. 2,629.1 2,727.6 2,632.8 2,731.4 98.6 3.7

Flagstaff .............................................................................. 63.2 63.3 63.8 64.3 .5 .8

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................................... 1,879.2 1,959.2 1,883.4 1,961.8 78.4 4.2

Prescott .............................................................................. 63.3 65.1 64.1 66.0 1.9 3.0

Tucson ................................................................................ 379.0 392.0 379.3 393.5 14.2 3.7

Yuma .................................................................................. 55.5 55.2 52.7 53.2 .5 .9

Arkansas ............................................................................... 1,198.4 1,207.3 1,203.7 1,211.9 8.2 .7

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers .......................................... 204.8 208.9 205.4 210.2 4.8 2.3

Fort Smith ........................................................................... 123.3 124.6 123.5 125.4 1.9 1.5

Hot Springs ......................................................................... 38.8 39.4 39.1 39.8 .7 1.8

Jonesboro ........................................................................... 48.7 49.7 49.5 49.9 .4 .8

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ................................. 340.0 344.4 341.3 345.6 4.3 1.3

Pine Bluff ............................................................................ 40.4 39.6 40.5 39.7 -.8 -2.0

California ............................................................................... 14,967.4 15,212.0 14,963.1 15,240.5 277.4 1.9

Bakersfield .......................................................................... 229.9 236.9 231.1 239.1 8.0 3.5

Chico .................................................................................. 74.0 76.2 75.3 77.5 2.2 2.9

El Centro ............................................................................. 44.5 46.5 44.5 46.4 1.9 4.3

Fresno ................................................................................ 301.4 305.9 302.1 307.7 5.6 1.9

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................................... 33.4 34.4 33.8 34.5 .7 2.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,597.4 5,647.9 5,593.2 5,657.2 64.0 1.1

Madera ............................................................................... 34.6 36.2 34.3 36.2 1.9 5.5

Merced ................................................................................ 57.9 60.0 58.3 60.4 2.1 3.6

Modesto .............................................................................. 157.8 157.8 158.0 158.4 .4 .3

Napa ................................................................................... 60.9 63.3 61.3 63.7 2.4 3.9

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ....................................... 296.5 300.4 297.2 301.1 3.9 1.3

Redding .............................................................................. 64.2 65.2 64.3 65.5 1.2 1.9

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..................................... 1,266.9 1,306.6 1,268.4 1,313.0 44.6 3.5

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville ............................ 893.3 913.5 890.8 915.9 25.1 2.8

Salinas ................................................................................ 126.4 127.9 126.9 128.9 2.0 1.6

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ....................................... 1,293.9 1,302.7 1,295.1 1,305.8 10.7 .8

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 1,988.1 2,030.1 1,988.5 2,030.1 41.6 2.1

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...................................... 883.4 907.1 883.9 908.7 24.8 2.8

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles ............................................ 102.6 103.6 103.3 103.4 .1 .1

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................................... 172.0 174.5 172.6 174.2 1.6 .9

Santa Cruz-Watsonville ...................................................... 94.5 97.1 94.7 97.5 2.8 3.0

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ........................................................ 185.7 192.2 187.3 192.6 5.3 2.8

Stockton .............................................................................. 206.6 208.7 205.6 209.2 3.6 1.8

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................................... 128.9 131.4 128.5 131.8 3.3 2.6

Visalia-Porterville ................................................................ 111.5 113.2 112.3 114.3 2.0 1.8

Yuba City ............................................................................ 40.5 41.7 40.3 41.4 1.1 2.7

Colorado ................................................................................ 2,254.9 2,298.1 2,259.9 2,307.5 47.6 2.1

Boulder .............................................................................. 161.0 166.8 162.3 167.5 5.2 3.2

Colorado Springs ................................................................ 256.0 258.5 257.7 258.9 1.2 .5

Denver-Aurora .................................................................... 1,196.4 1,216.4 1,204.2 1,226.5 22.3 1.9

Fort Collins-Loveland .......................................................... 130.8 133.3 132.6 134.8 2.2 1.7

Grand Junction ................................................................... 57.9 60.7 58.3 61.1 2.8 4.8

Greeley ............................................................................... 78.1 80.9 78.7 81.7 3.0 3.8

Pueblo ................................................................................ 57.0 58.0 56.7 58.2 1.5 2.6

Connecticut ........................................................................... 1,656.0 1,677.3 1,678.2 1,697.1 18.9 1.1

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ............................................. 408.8 415.9 415.7 420.9 5.2 1.3

Danbury .............................................................................. 68.7 68.9 68.9 69.8 .9 1.3

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................................. 543.7 547.1 549.9 555.1 5.2 .9

New Haven ......................................................................... 273.4 274.4 276.9 278.3 1.4 .5

Norwich-New London ......................................................... 133.2 133.7 135.4 136.2 .8 .6

Waterbury ........................................................................... 68.3 69.0 68.5 69.5 1.0 1.5

Delaware ................................................................................ 430.5 433.7 434.4 437.8 3.4 .8

Dover .................................................................................. 64.2 64.8 64.7 65.2 .5 .8

District of Columbia ............................................................. 686.2 693.8 686.1 699.0 12.9 1.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ....................................... 2,946.7 2,989.5 2,953.1 3,006.7 53.6 1.8

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2006 to

April 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Florida .................................................................................... 8,042.8 8,156.3 8,020.4 8,163.2 142.8 1.8

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ....................................................... 235.3 240.9 232.6 239.4 6.8 2.9

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach ............................ 176.7 178.4 176.8 178.2 1.4 .8

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ................................. 87.6 88.2 88.2 89.1 .9 1.0

Gainesville .......................................................................... 133.1 135.8 133.3 136.1 2.8 2.1

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 623.7 636.7 621.3 636.7 15.4 2.5

Lakeland ............................................................................. 221.7 225.0 220.6 225.0 4.4 2.0

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,434.2 2,463.1 2,417.5 2,458.7 41.2 1.7

Naples-Marco Island ........................................................... 137.8 140.6 136.6 139.9 3.3 2.4

Ocala .................................................................................. 105.7 107.7 105.2 108.0 2.8 2.7

Orlando-Kissimmee ............................................................ 1,071.1 1,099.9 1,076.0 1,105.5 29.5 2.7

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ........................................... 218.4 217.8 218.3 217.9 -.4 -.2

Panama City-Lynn Haven ................................................... 77.0 78.1 76.7 78.5 1.8 2.3

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent .............................................. 173.7 172.9 173.7 173.4 -.3 -.2

Port St. Lucie ...................................................................... 134.9 134.5 133.4 134.6 1.2 .9

Punta Gorda ....................................................................... 45.3 45.9 44.7 45.8 1.1 2.5

Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice ............................................... 308.5 312.6 307.3 312.9 5.6 1.8

Sebastian-Vero Beach ........................................................ 49.3 49.5 49.3 49.6 .3 .6

Tallahassee ........................................................................ 178.5 181.1 178.7 180.9 2.2 1.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ...................................... 1,312.5 1,329.2 1,311.6 1,331.2 19.6 1.5

Georgia .................................................................................. 4,058.5 4,115.3 4,084.7 4,143.6 58.9 1.4

Albany ................................................................................. 64.4 65.0 65.2 65.6 .4 .6

Athens-Clarke County ........................................................ 79.9 81.7 80.9 82.5 1.6 2.0

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .......................................... 2,378.3 2,419.5 2,389.8 2,432.6 42.8 1.8

Augusta-Richmond County ................................................. 215.8 216.6 214.6 218.3 3.7 1.7

Brunswick ........................................................................... 45.6 45.9 45.5 46.4 .9 2.0

Columbus ........................................................................... 123.1 123.0 122.4 122.9 .5 .4

Dalton ................................................................................. 78.6 79.3 80.2 80.4 .2 .2

Gainesville .......................................................................... 71.1 73.9 72.6 74.6 2.0 2.8

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ....................................................... 17.8 18.4 18.5 18.6 .1 .5

Macon ................................................................................. 100.5 100.6 101.6 102.0 .4 .4

Rome .................................................................................. 43.8 45.0 44.1 45.2 1.1 2.5

Savannah ........................................................................... 155.2 158.4 156.8 159.5 2.7 1.7

Valdosta .............................................................................. 55.1 56.2 55.8 56.7 .9 1.6

Warner Robins .................................................................... 55.6 57.1 55.6 57.3 1.7 3.1

Hawaii .................................................................................... 615.2 626.7 611.3 621.7 10.4 1.7

Honolulu ............................................................................. 452.7 460.0 449.1 455.3 6.2 1.4

Idaho ...................................................................................... 622.6 643.0 631.9 647.2 15.3 2.4

Boise City-Nampa ............................................................... 264.4 277.7 267.6 279.2 11.6 4.3

Coeur d’Alene ..................................................................... 52.3 54.3 54.5 56.1 1.6 2.9

Idaho Falls .......................................................................... 49.1 50.4 49.6 51.0 1.4 2.8

Lewiston ............................................................................. 26.9 27.5 27.9 27.7 -.2 -.7

Pocatello ............................................................................. 39.0 39.9 39.8 40.0 .2 .5

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,845.0 5,900.6 5,905.2 5,960.9 55.7 .9

Bloomington-Normal ........................................................... 90.0 90.6 90.4 90.8 .4 .4

Champaign-Urbana ............................................................ 112.6 114.0 113.7 113.9 .2 .2

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................... 4,446.4 4,488.2 4,496.1 4,534.4 38.3 .9

Danville ............................................................................... 31.6 31.3 31.6 31.5 -.1 -.3

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ........................................... 185.3 186.0 187.3 187.9 .6 .3

Decatur ............................................................................... 53.7 54.4 54.2 54.9 .7 1.3

Kankakee-Bradley .............................................................. 43.1 43.8 43.4 43.9 .5 1.2

Peoria ................................................................................. 181.4 183.1 182.8 185.1 2.3 1.3

Rockford ............................................................................. 154.0 156.8 156.1 158.9 2.8 1.8

Springfield ........................................................................... 110.8 111.0 111.3 111.5 .2 .2

Indiana ................................................................................... 2,957.9 2,959.6 2,979.1 2,984.4 5.3 .2

Anderson ............................................................................ 43.5 42.0 43.8 42.1 -1.7 -3.9

Bloomington ........................................................................ 82.4 83.0 82.7 83.9 1.2 1.5

Columbus ........................................................................... 43.7 44.7 43.8 45.0 1.2 2.7

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................................... 132.7 129.6 133.2 130.3 -2.9 -2.2

Evansville ........................................................................... 179.6 179.8 179.6 180.7 1.1 .6

Fort Wayne ......................................................................... 215.8 216.7 217.6 218.9 1.3 .6

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................ 890.2 898.7 897.4 908.9 11.5 1.3

Kokomo .............................................................................. 47.6 46.9 47.2 47.2 .0 .0

Lafayette ............................................................................. 93.8 94.0 94.7 95.3 .6 .6

Michigan City-La Porte ....................................................... 46.4 46.7 46.7 47.1 .4 .9

Muncie ................................................................................ 54.9 53.8 54.8 54.1 -.7 -1.3

South Bend-Mishawaka ...................................................... 144.0 144.8 143.9 145.1 1.2 .8

Terre Haute ........................................................................ 73.7 74.7 74.2 75.2 1.0 1.3

Iowa ........................................................................................ 1,484.8 1,502.6 1,506.4 1,525.2 18.8 1.2

Ames .................................................................................. 46.7 47.3 47.9 48.0 .1 .2

Cedar Rapids ...................................................................... 132.8 135.4 134.9 136.5 1.6 1.2

Des Moines-West Des Moines ........................................... 307.5 314.4 312.5 317.7 5.2 1.7

Dubuque ............................................................................. 54.3 57.6 55.5 58.2 2.7 4.9

Iowa City ............................................................................. 86.9 91.3 88.1 91.3 3.2 3.6

Sioux City ........................................................................... 72.0 71.8 72.5 73.3 .8 1.1

Waterloo-Cedar Falls .......................................................... 87.3 88.3 89.4 88.8 -.6 -.7

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2006 to

April 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Kansas ................................................................................... 1,344.4 1,372.7 1,348.3 1,381.1 32.8 2.4

Lawrence ............................................................................ 50.8 53.1 51.7 53.4 1.7 3.3

Topeka ................................................................................ 109.4 111.2 109.2 111.4 2.2 2.0

Wichita ................................................................................ 290.2 302.4 291.1 303.9 12.8 4.4

Kentucky ............................................................................... 1,836.0 1,848.0 1,844.9 1,857.5 12.6 .7

Bowling Green .................................................................... 59.6 61.5 60.3 62.1 1.8 3.0

Elizabethtown ..................................................................... 48.2 48.0 48.6 48.4 -.2 -.4

Lexington-Fayette ............................................................... 249.4 254.0 251.3 256.3 5.0 2.0

Louisville-Jefferson County ................................................ 611.4 619.0 615.8 625.7 9.9 1.6

Owensboro ......................................................................... 50.7 50.8 50.9 51.0 .1 .2

Louisiana ............................................................................... 1,839.8 1,907.5 1,843.4 1,909.5 66.1 3.6

Alexandria ........................................................................... 64.1 65.0 64.3 65.6 1.3 2.0

Baton Rouge ....................................................................... 364.7 369.6 362.9 368.9 6.0 1.7

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ......................................... 87.1 94.2 88.4 94.2 5.8 6.6

Lafayette ............................................................................. 143.0 147.1 143.4 146.6 3.2 2.2

Lake Charles ...................................................................... 90.2 92.0 89.8 91.8 2.0 2.2

Monroe ............................................................................... 78.8 79.8 79.0 80.2 1.2 1.5

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................ 469.0 501.3 473.3 502.4 29.1 6.1

Shreveport-Bossier City ...................................................... 177.6 178.8 176.2 179.4 3.2 1.8

Maine ..................................................................................... 596.0 598.8 607.1 608.9 1.8 .3

Bangor ................................................................................ 65.4 64.5 66.0 65.1 -.9 -1.4

Lewiston-Auburn ................................................................. 47.5 48.3 48.0 48.8 .8 1.7

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ..................................... 187.7 188.8 191.2 192.0 .8 .4

Maryland ................................................................................ 2,566.9 2,585.8 2,581.1 2,607.5 26.4 1.0

Baltimore-Towson .............................................................. 1,294.0 1,297.9 1,301.0 1,307.2 6.2 .5

Cumberland ........................................................................ 39.7 39.6 39.4 39.9 .5 1.3

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................................... 102.0 102.9 101.9 103.4 1.5 1.5

Salisbury ............................................................................. 55.6 56.7 56.6 57.0 .4 .7

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,189.5 3,227.2 3,233.6 3,266.2 32.6 1.0

Barnstable Town ................................................................. 91.7 91.9 96.8 96.6 -.2 -.2

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................................ 2,417.9 2,446.8 2,441.9 2,470.3 28.4 1.2

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ........................................... 50.2 50.3 51.1 51.2 .1 .2

New Bedford ....................................................................... 66.3 67.6 67.2 68.5 1.3 1.9

Pittsfield .............................................................................. 35.9 36.8 36.2 36.8 .6 1.7

Springfield ........................................................................... 293.8 295.1 300.4 300.5 .1 .0

Worcester ........................................................................... 243.8 248.2 247.0 250.6 3.6 1.5

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,303.7 4,261.2 4,347.1 4,300.2 -46.9 -1.1

Ann Arbor ........................................................................... 203.7 203.8 204.3 204.1 -.2 -.1

Battle Creek ........................................................................ 61.0 60.1 61.4 60.6 -.8 -1.3

Bay City .............................................................................. 38.0 37.6 38.6 38.0 -.6 -1.6

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 2,004.7 1,971.0 2,019.3 1,986.7 -32.6 -1.6

Flint ..................................................................................... 152.1 149.6 154.0 150.9 -3.1 -2.0

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ..................................................... 388.5 390.1 393.6 395.8 2.2 .6

Holland-Grand Haven ......................................................... 115.2 115.5 116.7 116.3 -.4 -.3

Jackson .............................................................................. 59.6 58.3 59.9 59.1 -.8 -1.3

Kalamazoo-Portage ............................................................ 146.1 146.3 146.9 146.1 -.8 -.5

Lansing-East Lansing ......................................................... 228.2 227.9 229.8 229.5 -.3 -.1

Monroe ............................................................................... 44.7 43.0 46.2 43.8 -2.4 -5.2

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................................... 65.7 64.6 66.6 65.3 -1.3 -2.0

Niles-Benton Harbor ........................................................... 63.0 62.8 63.8 63.4 -.4 -.6

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ..................................... 90.0 89.8 90.8 90.4 -.4 -.4

Minnesota .............................................................................. 2,715.7 2,733.0 2,734.5 2,771.2 36.7 1.3

Duluth ................................................................................. 129.8 130.7 130.7 132.2 1.5 1.1

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..................................... 1,760.2 1,775.1 1,774.9 1,798.1 23.2 1.3

Rochester ........................................................................... 104.2 106.2 104.9 107.2 2.3 2.2

St. Cloud ............................................................................. 99.1 101.4 100.2 102.5 2.3 2.3

Mississippi ............................................................................ 1,137.1 1,153.5 1,141.4 1,161.1 19.7 1.7

Gulfport-Biloxi ..................................................................... 94.6 107.8 96.3 106.8 10.5 10.9

Hattiesburg ......................................................................... 59.0 61.2 60.2 61.0 .8 1.3

Jackson .............................................................................. 261.4 264.6 262.0 265.9 3.9 1.5

Pascagoula ......................................................................... 55.9 49.6 55.2 54.6 -.6 -1.1

Missouri ................................................................................ 2,755.6 2,787.3 2,785.0 2,815.3 30.3 1.1

Columbia ............................................................................ 91.9 93.4 92.6 93.9 1.3 1.4

Jefferson City ...................................................................... 77.8 78.9 78.6 79.4 .8 1.0

Joplin .................................................................................. 78.1 78.7 78.5 79.3 .8 1.0

Kansas City ....................................................................... 985.1 999.6 993.9 1,009.0 15.1 1.5

St. Joseph ........................................................................... 55.8 58.1 56.1 58.8 2.7 4.8

St. Louis 1 ........................................................................... 1,335.7 1,353.5 1,352.3 1,369.0 16.7 1.2

Springfield .......................................................................... 194.7 198.4 195.6 199.8 4.2 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2006 to

April 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Montana ................................................................................. 423.9 433.6 428.7 441.0 12.3 2.9

Billings ................................................................................ 76.2 77.4 76.8 78.7 1.9 2.5

Great Falls .......................................................................... 34.2 35.3 34.7 35.9 1.2 3.5

Missoula ............................................................................. 55.9 57.6 56.5 58.3 1.8 3.2

Nebraska ............................................................................... 935.8 952.4 942.3 961.1 18.8 2.0

Lincoln ................................................................................ 169.8 171.6 170.6 172.3 1.7 1.0

Omaha-Council Bluffs ......................................................... 452.4 460.2 455.8 465.1 9.3 2.0

Nevada ................................................................................... 1,268.0 1,306.0 1,275.4 1,309.8 34.4 2.7

Carson City ......................................................................... 32.7 33.1 32.8 33.0 .2 .6

Las Vegas-Paradise ........................................................... 910.5 938.9 915.7 941.9 26.2 2.9

Reno-Sparks ....................................................................... 220.3 226.1 221.7 226.9 5.2 2.3

New Hampshire ..................................................................... 630.3 634.0 633.8 639.7 5.9 .9

Manchester ......................................................................... 98.5 98.5 99.1 99.2 .1 .1

Portsmouth ......................................................................... 53.1 55.4 54.3 56.0 1.7 3.1

Rochester-Dover ................................................................ 55.4 56.6 55.8 57.1 1.3 2.3

New Jersey ............................................................................ 4,029.8 4,046.7 4,053.7 4,075.5 21.8 .5

Atlantic City ......................................................................... 149.3 146.3 151.5 148.0 -3.5 -2.3

Ocean City .......................................................................... 36.4 37.0 39.6 39.7 .1 .3

Trenton-Ewing .................................................................... 240.2 245.2 242.3 246.5 4.2 1.7

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton ................................................ 63.0 62.9 63.6 63.2 -.4 -.6

New Mexico ........................................................................... 827.1 841.2 828.7 844.7 16.0 1.9

Albuquerque ....................................................................... 389.6 396.7 389.9 397.6 7.7 2.0

Farmington ......................................................................... 50.2 51.6 51.0 52.0 1.0 2.0

Las Cruces ......................................................................... 67.4 68.4 67.4 68.7 1.3 1.9

Santa Fe ............................................................................. 62.0 63.6 62.7 64.0 1.3 2.1

New York ............................................................................... 8,507.8 8,596.7 8,567.6 8,643.9 76.3 .9

Albany-Schenectady-Troy .................................................. 443.7 443.1 447.4 446.5 -.9 -.2

Binghamton ........................................................................ 111.5 113.0 113.8 113.9 .1 .1

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .......................................................... 540.2 543.9 544.6 546.6 2.0 .4

Elmira ................................................................................. 40.3 40.2 40.6 40.3 -.3 -.7

Glens Falls .......................................................................... 51.6 52.5 52.5 53.1 .6 1.1

Ithaca .................................................................................. 63.5 63.9 64.5 64.2 -.3 -.5

Kingston .............................................................................. 64.1 65.2 65.3 66.5 1.2 1.8

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ..................... 8,354.2 8,425.0 8,402.1 8,472.2 70.1 .8

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown ................................ 252.6 254.7 254.9 256.8 1.9 .7

Rochester ........................................................................... 508.6 510.0 512.3 513.1 .8 .2

Syracuse ............................................................................. 316.4 318.4 320.0 321.7 1.7 .5

Utica-Rome ......................................................................... 129.8 130.7 131.6 131.7 .1 .1

North Carolina ....................................................................... 3,972.7 4,067.5 4,016.0 4,101.2 85.2 2.1

Asheville ............................................................................. 168.4 171.1 169.9 172.1 2.2 1.3

Burlington ........................................................................... 58.4 59.8 59.5 60.1 .6 1.0

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................................... 813.1 836.9 820.2 839.5 19.3 2.4

Durham ............................................................................... 277.4 286.7 277.1 287.5 10.4 3.8

Fayetteville ......................................................................... 125.5 128.2 126.7 128.9 2.2 1.7

Goldsboro ........................................................................... 43.4 44.1 43.8 44.4 .6 1.4

Greensboro-High Point ....................................................... 365.7 369.1 367.7 372.4 4.7 1.3

Greenville ........................................................................... 72.1 76.2 72.8 76.2 3.4 4.7

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton .................................................. 163.7 163.1 164.6 163.6 -1.0 -.6

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 42.6 45.4 43.2 45.2 2.0 4.6

Raleigh-Cary ....................................................................... 475.1 491.5 483.0 495.3 12.3 2.5

Rocky Mount ....................................................................... 63.1 64.5 63.5 64.7 1.2 1.9

Wilmington .......................................................................... 136.6 142.7 139.8 145.5 5.7 4.1

Winston-Salem ................................................................... 213.4 217.2 214.8 217.4 2.6 1.2

North Dakota ......................................................................... 347.0 353.8 352.2 357.6 5.4 1.5

Bismarck ............................................................................. 57.3 58.7 58.5 59.8 1.3 2.2

Fargo .................................................................................. 114.3 116.7 114.5 117.1 2.6 2.3

Grand Forks ........................................................................ 52.7 53.7 52.7 53.8 1.1 2.1

Ohio ....................................................................................... 5,389.7 5,382.5 5,435.0 5,430.4 -4.6 -.1

Akron .................................................................................. 334.6 339.8 338.4 342.4 4.0 1.2

Canton-Massillon ................................................................ 171.2 170.3 172.6 171.9 -.7 -.4

Cincinnati-Middletown ........................................................ 1,028.1 1,031.2 1,036.3 1,039.7 3.4 .3

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ..................................................... 1,065.4 1,062.0 1,075.5 1,071.4 -4.1 -.4

Columbus ........................................................................... 921.8 925.8 928.2 932.8 4.6 .5

Dayton ................................................................................ 407.9 405.4 409.9 406.7 -3.2 -.8

Lima .................................................................................... 57.2 55.9 57.6 56.4 -1.2 -2.1

Mansfield ............................................................................ 58.4 58.0 58.5 58.0 -.5 -.9

Sandusky ............................................................................ 36.1 36.4 37.6 37.6 .0 .0

Springfield ........................................................................... 52.5 51.9 53.0 52.4 -.6 -1.1

Toledo ................................................................................. 330.7 330.4 332.5 333.1 .6 .2

Weirton-Steubenville .......................................................... 47.9 47.6 47.4 48.1 .7 1.5

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ......................................... 241.2 236.6 244.0 239.2 -4.8 -2.0

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2006 to

April 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Oklahoma .............................................................................. 1,546.9 1,564.6 1,546.9 1,572.2 25.3 1.6

Lawton ................................................................................ 40.8 41.5 41.6 41.6 .0 .0

Oklahoma City .................................................................... 565.8 574.7 566.2 579.7 13.5 2.4

Tulsa ................................................................................... 422.0 425.8 421.4 428.2 6.8 1.6

Oregon ................................................................................... 1,678.0 1,706.9 1,690.4 1,718.4 28.0 1.7

Bend ................................................................................... 67.0 70.3 68.4 71.0 2.6 3.8

Corvallis .............................................................................. 38.7 39.5 38.3 39.3 1.0 2.6

Eugene-Springfield ............................................................. 152.3 154.0 153.1 154.3 1.2 .8

Medford .............................................................................. 81.1 83.2 82.0 83.9 1.9 2.3

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .......................................... 1,001.8 1,023.1 1,009.1 1,027.9 18.8 1.9

Salem ................................................................................. 146.6 149.9 147.8 150.9 3.1 2.1

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,697.8 5,752.8 5,756.7 5,803.3 46.6 .8

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ............................................. 339.3 345.7 341.4 347.6 6.2 1.8

Altoona ............................................................................... 61.0 61.8 61.7 62.4 .7 1.1

Erie ..................................................................................... 131.8 132.6 133.9 134.3 .4 .3

Harrisburg-Carlisle .............................................................. 326.3 330.9 329.4 334.7 5.3 1.6

Johnstown .......................................................................... 61.2 61.6 61.7 62.1 .4 .6

Lancaster ............................................................................ 233.0 236.5 236.4 238.5 2.1 .9

Lebanon .............................................................................. 49.1 49.3 49.7 49.9 .2 .4

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...................................... 2,777.8 2,805.8 2,806.3 2,830.6 24.3 .9

Pittsburgh ........................................................................... 1,124.3 1,131.2 1,135.2 1,139.7 4.5 .4

Reading .............................................................................. 171.2 173.4 173.2 174.7 1.5 .9

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ..................................................... 259.5 260.7 261.0 262.7 1.7 .7

State College ...................................................................... 74.0 74.0 75.0 74.9 -.1 -.1

Williamsport ........................................................................ 53.1 53.3 53.4 53.7 .3 .6

York-Hanover ..................................................................... 178.8 181.5 179.1 182.4 3.3 1.8

Rhode Island ......................................................................... 482.9 488.4 493.8 496.9 3.1 .6

Providence-Fall River-Warwick .......................................... 573.1 575.4 585.9 585.2 -.7 -.1

South Carolina ...................................................................... 1,898.8 1,923.7 1,915.4 1,931.2 15.8 .8

Anderson ............................................................................ 63.2 63.5 63.8 63.9 .1 .2

Charleston-North Charleston .............................................. 281.6 293.1 286.6 293.8 7.2 2.5

Columbia ............................................................................ 359.9 366.3 361.3 365.1 3.8 1.1

Florence .............................................................................. 87.0 87.9 87.6 88.5 .9 1.0

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley .................................................. 306.7 312.1 308.7 312.8 4.1 1.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach ........................ 117.1 125.2 123.6 131.2 7.6 6.1

Spartanburg ........................................................................ 126.1 125.3 126.5 125.0 -1.5 -1.2

Sumter ................................................................................ 40.4 39.9 40.0 39.8 -.2 -.5

South Dakota ........................................................................ 388.3 397.8 393.4 403.8 10.4 2.6

Rapid City ........................................................................... 58.1 59.1 59.0 60.4 1.4 2.4

Sioux Falls .......................................................................... 126.8 131.0 127.9 132.3 4.4 3.4

Tennessee ............................................................................. 2,765.3 2,791.9 2,780.7 2,806.2 25.5 .9

Chattanooga ....................................................................... 243.0 247.4 245.1 248.1 3.0 1.2

Clarksville ........................................................................... 83.0 84.4 83.6 84.5 .9 1.1

Cleveland ............................................................................ 42.1 42.6 43.1 42.5 -.6 -1.4

Jackson .............................................................................. 61.3 62.5 61.4 62.5 1.1 1.8

Johnson City ....................................................................... 80.0 81.4 80.6 82.0 1.4 1.7

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol ...................................................... 122.9 123.3 122.7 123.4 .7 .6

Knoxville ............................................................................. 329.9 335.2 331.5 336.4 4.9 1.5

Memphis ............................................................................. 632.3 640.7 634.7 643.3 8.6 1.4

Morristown .......................................................................... 51.7 51.7 52.0 51.9 -.1 -.2

Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................ 746.9 757.5 748.9 760.0 11.1 1.5

Texas ..................................................................................... 9,977.3 10,211.5 10,015.5 10,254.6 239.1 2.4

Abilene ................................................................................ 64.9 66.1 65.2 66.6 1.4 2.1

Amarillo ............................................................................... 109.6 111.6 110.2 111.9 1.7 1.5

Austin-Round Rock ............................................................. 710.8 743.0 715.5 747.2 31.7 4.4

Beaumont-Port Arthur ......................................................... 160.7 163.9 160.3 163.5 3.2 2.0

Brownsville-Harlingen ......................................................... 120.5 122.8 121.6 123.0 1.4 1.2

College Station-Bryan ......................................................... 91.0 92.0 91.8 92.3 .5 .5

Corpus Christi ..................................................................... 173.4 177.9 173.8 177.9 4.1 2.4

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,823.5 2,913.7 2,843.0 2,935.4 92.4 3.3

El Paso ............................................................................... 265.4 267.8 263.9 267.9 4.0 1.5

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ........................................... 2,418.8 2,501.8 2,419.7 2,504.6 84.9 3.5

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood .................................................. 117.2 119.1 118.2 119.9 1.7 1.4

Laredo ................................................................................ 83.0 86.5 83.4 86.6 3.2 3.8

Longview ............................................................................ 90.9 92.1 91.2 92.5 1.3 1.4

Lubbock .............................................................................. 127.5 132.1 127.9 132.5 4.6 3.6

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission .................................................. 202.9 208.7 203.5 208.9 5.4 2.7

Midland ............................................................................... 61.5 64.7 62.5 65.3 2.8 4.5

Odessa ............................................................................... 56.4 59.2 56.4 59.0 2.6 4.6

San Angelo ......................................................................... 44.6 45.2 44.8 45.3 .5 1.1

San Antonio ........................................................................ 803.7 823.7 809.3 829.5 20.2 2.5

Sherman-Denison ............................................................... 44.4 45.0 44.3 45.5 1.2 2.7

Texarkana ........................................................................... 55.8 55.8 56.1 56.1 .0 .0

Tyler .................................................................................... 91.2 92.7 91.3 92.5 1.2 1.3

Victoria ................................................................................ 49.6 51.2 49.8 51.4 1.6 3.2

Waco .................................................................................. 105.0 107.2 105.0 107.3 2.3 2.2

Wichita Falls ....................................................................... 62.6 63.3 62.6 63.2 .6 1.0

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2006 to

April 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Utah ........................................................................................ 1,182.5 1,236.1 1,193.5 1,247.6 54.1 4.5

Logan .................................................................................. 50.9 52.6 51.3 52.9 1.6 3.1

Ogden-Clearfield ................................................................ 191.6 197.8 194.3 200.3 6.0 3.1

Provo-Orem ........................................................................ 177.4 187.5 178.9 189.3 10.4 5.8

St. George .......................................................................... 50.8 53.6 51.5 54.2 2.7 5.2

Salt Lake City ..................................................................... 605.6 632.8 608.5 636.3 27.8 4.6

Vermont ................................................................................. 306.0 307.4 303.8 305.1 1.3 .4

Burlington-South Burlington ................................................ 112.2 112.6 112.6 112.8 .2 .2

Virginia .................................................................................. 3,700.7 3,747.3 3,714.0 3,772.2 58.2 1.6

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................................... 72.8 73.6 73.7 73.8 .1 .1

Charlottesville ..................................................................... 97.1 101.7 99.7 102.0 2.3 2.3

Danville ............................................................................... 42.3 42.2 41.8 42.2 .4 1.0

Harrisonburg ....................................................................... 63.2 66.3 63.5 66.2 2.7 4.3

Lynchburg ........................................................................... 106.8 108.8 107.3 109.1 1.8 1.7

Richmond ........................................................................... 620.7 632.4 622.5 635.9 13.4 2.2

Roanoke ............................................................................. 161.2 164.2 161.6 164.6 3.0 1.9

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............................... 759.2 769.2 766.3 775.5 9.2 1.2

Winchester .......................................................................... 57.2 59.1 57.9 59.7 1.8 3.1

Washington ........................................................................... 2,816.9 2,874.3 2,833.1 2,893.6 60.5 2.1

Bellingham .......................................................................... 81.0 84.2 81.8 85.4 3.6 4.4

Bremerton-Silverdale .......................................................... 85.6 85.9 86.6 86.6 .0 .0

Kennewick-Richland-Pasco ................................................ 85.9 87.9 86.2 88.6 2.4 2.8

Longview ............................................................................ 37.7 38.1 37.1 38.2 1.1 3.0

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................................... 45.7 46.7 46.2 47.1 .9 1.9

Olympia .............................................................................. 97.7 100.2 98.1 100.3 2.2 2.2

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,662.0 1,710.1 1,669.4 1,720.0 50.6 3.0

Spokane ............................................................................. 210.2 216.5 212.3 218.5 6.2 2.9

Wenatchee ......................................................................... 37.5 38.4 38.0 39.1 1.1 2.9

Yakima ................................................................................ 77.0 79.6 77.4 80.6 3.2 4.1

West Virginia ......................................................................... 750.4 752.4 754.3 758.1 3.8 .5

Charleston .......................................................................... 148.6 149.3 149.3 150.3 1.0 .7

Huntington-Ashland ............................................................ 118.6 120.6 119.1 121.4 2.3 1.9

Morgantown ........................................................................ 58.9 61.5 59.4 62.0 2.6 4.4

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ............................................. 72.5 73.3 73.2 74.2 1.0 1.4

Wheeling ............................................................................. 67.3 67.5 67.7 68.1 .4 .6

Wisconsin .............................................................................. 2,811.8 2,813.3 2,850.0 2,849.3 -.7 .0

Appleton ............................................................................. 115.9 119.0 117.4 120.7 3.3 2.8

Eau Claire ........................................................................... 80.8 82.6 82.6 83.6 1.0 1.2

Fond du Lac ........................................................................ 47.9 47.6 48.7 48.0 -.7 -1.4

Green Bay .......................................................................... 166.5 166.1 168.5 168.3 -.2 -.1

Janesville ............................................................................ 69.2 68.3 70.4 68.9 -1.5 -2.1

La Crosse ........................................................................... 72.7 73.2 73.9 74.2 .3 .4

Madison .............................................................................. 341.4 341.9 344.9 345.6 .7 .2

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ....................................... 836.1 843.3 844.5 850.9 6.4 .8

Oshkosh-Neenah ................................................................ 91.0 90.7 92.5 91.6 -.9 -1.0

Racine ................................................................................ 78.5 79.6 79.6 80.4 .8 1.0

Sheboygan ......................................................................... 63.1 62.6 63.1 63.3 .2 .3

Wausau .............................................................................. 72.0 72.8 72.5 73.7 1.2 1.7

Wyoming ............................................................................... 267.5 277.8 269.7 278.8 9.1 3.4

Casper ................................................................................ 38.4 39.7 38.9 39.7 .8 2.1

Cheyenne ........................................................................... 42.2 43.3 42.8 43.8 1.0 2.3

Puerto Rico ........................................................................... 1,053.1 1,028.6 1,050.4 1,029.7 -20.7 -2.0

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ....................................... 51.8 48.9 51.8 49.0 -2.8 -5.4

Fajardo ............................................................................... 17.4 16.7 17.3 16.6 -.7 -4.0

Guayama ............................................................................ 18.3 18.2 18.4 18.2 -.2 -1.1

Mayaguez ........................................................................... 41.3 40.3 41.1 40.3 -.8 -1.9

Ponce ................................................................................. 70.0 69.5 69.4 69.3 -.1 -.1

San German-Cabo Rojo ..................................................... 23.8 23.1 24.0 23.1 -.9 -3.8

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ............................................. 782.8 760.0 780.4 760.0 -20.4 -2.6

Yauco ................................................................................. 15.3 15.1 15.4 15.2 -.2 -1.3

Virgin Islands ........................................................................ 45.6 45.8 45.4 45.9 .5 1.1

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and

in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states

are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill.,

and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under

Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

March April Change from April 2006 to

April 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

California ............................................................................... 14,967.4 15,212.0 14,963.1 15,240.5 277.4 1.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,597.4 5,647.9 5,593.2 5,657.2 64.0 1.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .................................. 4,086.4 4,125.1 4,080.2 4,128.4 48.2 1.2

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................................... 1,511.0 1,522.8 1,513.0 1,528.8 15.8 1.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 1,988.1 2,030.1 1,988.5 2,030.1 41.6 2.1

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .............................................. 1,037.8 1,055.3 1,036.8 1,053.7 16.9 1.6

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................ 950.3 974.8 951.7 976.4 24.7 2.6

District of Columbia ............................................................. 686.2 693.8 686.1 699.0 12.9 1.9

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................... 2,946.7 2,989.5 2,953.1 3,006.7 53.6 1.8

Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick 2 ................................. 572.8 577.7 573.7 580.4 6.7 1.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................. 2,373.9 2,411.8 2,379.4 2,426.3 46.9 2.0

Florida .................................................................................... 8,042.8 8,156.3 8,020.4 8,163.2 142.8 1.8

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,434.2 2,463.1 2,417.5 2,458.7 41.2 1.7

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach .......... 789.0 796.1 782.0 795.6 13.6 1.7

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ............................................. 1,051.6 1,064.5 1,046.3 1,061.3 15.0 1.4

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ............... 593.6 602.5 589.2 601.8 12.6 2.1

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,845.0 5,900.6 5,905.2 5,960.9 55.7 .9

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................................................. 4,446.4 4,488.2 4,496.1 4,534.4 38.3 .9

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................. 3,783.2 3,818.8 3,824.1 3,857.8 33.7 .9

Gary 2 ............................................................................... 277.1 279.4 278.8 281.0 2.2 .8

Lake County-Kenosha County 1 ....................................... 386.1 390.0 393.2 395.6 2.4 .6

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,189.5 3,227.2 3,233.6 3,266.2 32.6 1.0

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 1 .............................................. 2,417.9 2,446.8 2,441.9 2,470.3 28.4 1.2

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................................... 1,648.5 1,679.3 1,665.2 1,695.5 30.3 1.8

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ........................................... 89.5 91.1 91.2 92.3 1.1 1.2

Framingham ..................................................................... 153.2 154.0 154.4 155.4 1.0 .6

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 1 ............................... 76.4 77.7 77.7 78.8 1.1 1.4

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 1 ........................................... 117.3 118.9 118.8 119.8 1.0 .8

Nashua 1 .......................................................................... 131.1 133.3 132.6 135.1 2.5 1.9

Peabody ........................................................................... 101.0 101.5 101.6 102.3 .7 .7

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,303.7 4,261.2 4,347.1 4,300.2 -46.9 -1.1

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 2,004.7 1,971.0 2,019.3 1,986.7 -32.6 -1.6

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .................................................. 807.3 794.0 813.0 799.5 -13.5 -1.7

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .......................................... 1,197.4 1,177.0 1,206.3 1,187.2 -19.1 -1.6

New York ............................................................................... 8,507.8 8,596.7 8,567.6 8,643.9 76.3 .9

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 1 .................. 8,354.2 8,425.0 8,402.1 8,472.2 70.1 .8

Edison 2 ............................................................................ 1,013.3 1,018.4 1,022.1 1,030.7 8.6 .8

Nassau-Suffolk ................................................................. 1,226.9 1,237.5 1,239.6 1,249.8 10.2 .8

New York-White Plains-Wayne 1 ...................................... 5,090.0 5,143.1 5,110.3 5,161.0 50.7 1.0

Newark-Union 2 ................................................................ 1,024.0 1,026.0 1,030.1 1,030.7 .6 .1

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,697.8 5,752.8 5,756.7 5,803.3 46.6 .8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 1 ................................... 2,777.8 2,805.8 2,806.3 2,830.6 24.3 .9

Camden 2 ......................................................................... 538.5 547.6 542.7 550.7 8.0 1.5

Philadelphia ...................................................................... 1,888.9 1,905.9 1,910.2 1,923.9 13.7 .7

Wilmington 2 ..................................................................... 350.4 352.3 353.4 356.0 2.6 .7

Texas ..................................................................................... 9,977.3 10,211.5 10,015.5 10,254.6 239.1 2.4

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,823.5 2,913.7 2,843.0 2,935.4 92.4 3.3

Dallas-Plano-Irving ........................................................... 1,992.8 2,066.4 2,010.2 2,080.7 70.5 3.5

Fort Worth-Arlington ......................................................... 830.7 847.3 832.8 854.7 21.9 2.6

Washington ........................................................................... 2,816.9 2,874.3 2,833.1 2,893.6 60.5 2.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,662.0 1,710.1 1,669.4 1,720.0 50.6 3.0

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ................................................... 1,393.4 1,436.8 1,398.7 1,443.9 45.2 3.2

Tacoma ............................................................................. 268.6 273.3 270.7 275.2 4.5 1.7

1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states. 2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and

in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states

are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one

state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed. 
Unemployment rates for metropolitan areas,

not seasonally adjusted, April 2007

NOTE: Map includes data for 369 metropolitan

areas based on Office of Managementand Budget Bulletin No. 07-01.

(U.S. rate = 4.3 percent)

Above U.S. averageU.S. average or below