Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-1525 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, July 13, 2023 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – JUNE 2023 

The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.1 percent in June, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. 

Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices declined 0.4 percent in May and edged 

up 0.1 percent in April. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand advanced 0.1 

percent for the 12 months ended in June. 

 

In June, the increase in final demand prices can be traced to a 0.2-percent rise in the index for final 

demand services. Prices for final demand goods were unchanged. 

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 0.1 percent in June after no 

change in May. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade 

services advanced 2.6 percent. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

June'22 July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

18.0

June'22 July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2

Final Demand 

Final demand services: The index for final demand services increased 0.2 percent in June, the same as in 

May. Leading the June advance, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing 

moved up 0.3 percent. Margins for final demand trade services rose 0.2 percent. (Trade indexes measure 

changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) In contrast, the index for final demand 

transportation and warehousing services decreased 0.9 percent. 

Product detail: A 5.4-percent advance in the index for deposit services (partial) was a major factor in the 

June increase in prices for final demand services. The indexes for food and alcohol retailing, traveler 

accommodation services, insurance, hospital inpatient care, and airline passenger services also moved higher. 

Conversely, prices for truck transportation of freight declined 2.1 percent. The indexes for food and alcohol 

wholesaling and for residential real estate loans (partial) also fell. (See table 2.) 

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods were unchanged in June after decreasing 1.6 percent in 

May. In June, a 0.7-percent rise in the index for final demand energy offset falling prices for final demand 

goods less foods and energy and for final demand foods, which declined 0.2 percent and 0.1 percent, 

respectively. 

Product detail: Within the index for final demand goods in June, prices for gasoline rose 3.4 percent. The 

indexes for electric power; beef and veal; chicken eggs; and medical, surgical, and personal aid devices also 

moved higher. In contrast, prices for iron and steel scrap dropped 10.8 percent. The indexes for diesel fuel, 

oilseeds, industrial chemicals, and residual fuels also decreased. 
3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in June, the index for processed goods fell 0.6 percent, prices for unprocessed 

goods decreased 2.1 percent, and the index for services was unchanged. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand moved 

down 0.6 percent in June, the fifth consecutive decline. Over half of the broad-based decrease in June can be 

traced to the index for processed materials less foods and energy, which fell 0.4 percent. Prices for processed 

energy goods and for processed foods and feeds also moved lower, declining 0.9 percent and 1.0 percent, 

respectively. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 

9.4 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 12.0 percent in September 2009. 

Product detail: In June, a major factor in the decline in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand 

was the index for industrial chemicals, which fell 3.5 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, plastic resins and 

materials, fats and oils, utility natural gas, and residual fuels also decreased. Conversely, the index for 

gasoline rose 3.4 percent. Prices for beef and veal and for cold rolled steel sheet and strip also advanced. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

moved down 2.1 percent in June after dropping 5.0 percent in May. Leading the June decline, prices for 

unprocessed energy materials decreased 5.0 percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood materials less 

energy moved down 2.4 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs increased 0.9 

percent. For the 12 months ended in June, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand declined 

32.2 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 35.0 percent in August 2009. 

Product detail: Nearly three-quarters of the June decline in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate 

demand is attributable to prices for crude petroleum, which fell 5.9 percent. The indexes for iron and steel 

scrap, raw milk, natural gas, oilseeds, and nonferrous metal ores also moved lower. Conversely, prices for 

slaughter steers and heifers advanced 8.3 percent. The indexes for coal and for construction sand, gravel, and 

crushed stone also rose. 
4

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand was unchanged in June 

after rising 0.3 percent in May. In June, prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for 

intermediate demand inched up 0.1 percent. Offsetting this increase, the index for transportation and 

warehousing services for intermediate demand declined 0.4 percent, and margins for trade services for 

intermediate demand edged down 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for services for 

intermediate demand advanced 4.4 percent. 

Product detail: Within services for intermediate demand in June, prices for deposit services (partial) 

advanced 5.4 percent. The indexes for gross rents for retail properties, insurance, chemicals and allied 

products wholesaling, and arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also moved higher. In contrast, 

prices for truck transportation of freight fell 2.1 percent. The indexes for business loans (partial), food and 

alcohol wholesaling, gross rents for office buildings, and staffing services also decreased. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand was unchanged in June after 

moving down 0.1 percent in May. In June, prices for both total goods inputs and for total services inputs to 

stage 4 intermediate demand also were unchanged. (See table D.) Increases in the indexes for gross rents for 

retail properties, gasoline, deposit services (partial), insurance, and chemicals and allied products 

wholesaling offset declines in the indexes for business loans (partial), food and alcohol wholesaling, gross 

rents for office buildings, diesel fuel, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling. For the 

12 months ended in June, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand advanced 1.4 percent. 
5

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 0.2 percent in June, the fifth 

consecutive decrease. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand declined 0.3 

percent, and the index for total services inputs inched down 0.1 percent. Lower prices for raw milk, diesel 

fuel, industrial chemicals, business loans (partial), slaughter poultry, and cable network advertising time sales 

outweighed increases in the indexes for slaughter steers and heifers, slaughter hogs, and arrangement of 

freight and cargo transportation. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand fell 

7.5 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since dropping 8.1 percent in May 2020. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 1.4 percent in June after 

falling 1.2 percent in May. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand moved down 

3.2 percent, and the index for total services inputs decreased 0.2 percent. Lower prices for crude petroleum, 

gas fuels, business loans (partial), industrial chemicals, oilseeds, and iron and steel scrap outweighed 

advances in the indexes for deposit services (partial), arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and 

coal. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 13.4 percent, the 

largest 12-month decrease since dropping 13.5 percent in April 2015. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand moved down 0.2 percent in June, 

the fifth straight decline. In June, prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand fell 0.8 

percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs advanced 0.3 percent. Decreasing prices for diesel 

fuel, industrial chemicals, iron and steel scrap, residual fuels, truck transportation of freight, and fats and oils 

outweighed increases in the indexes for gross rents for retail properties, traveler accommodation services, 

and corn. For the 12 months ended in June, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 4.7 percent, the 

largest 12-month decrease since dropping 5.8 percent in June 2020. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for July 2023 is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 11, 2023, at 

8:30 a.m. (ET).

***** 
6

Resampling of Industries – June 2023 

Effective with the release of data for June 2023, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 10 

resampled industries classified according to the 2022 North American Industry Classification System 

(NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data 

for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or 

product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July 

1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals. 

For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective June 2023, see the current issue of 

the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ppi-detailed-report-june-2023.pdf, or 

contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-

7705. 

NAICS 

Code Industry 

213118 Support activities for metal and nonmetallic minerals mining* 

236221 New warehouse building construction 

321215 Engineered wood member manufacturing 

327310 Cement manufacturing 

327410 Lime manufacturing 

331318 Other aluminum rolling, drawing, and extruding 

333120 Construction machinery manufacturing 

333310 Commercial and service industry machinery manufacturing 

337214 Office furniture, except wood, manufacturing 

621512 Diagnostic imaging centers 

* PPI-constructed NAICS code 213118 combines data formerly included under NAICS 213114 

(Support activities for metal mining) and NAICS 213115 (Support activities for nonmetallic minerals, 

except fuels, mining). 
7 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
8 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
9 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 
10 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 
11 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022. 
12 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 
13 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.653 -4.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 0.0

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.940 0.2 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.511 2.2 -2.7 0.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.3

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.606 -2.3 -18.8 4.0 2.1 -16.3 2.1

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.905 2.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.1

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.406 0.0 -1.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.0

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 1.023 -8.7 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 -2.1 -1.8

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.853 -23.9 -0.8 -6.1 0.5 -6.8 0.7

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.451 -20.6 0.0 -6.6 2.1 -6.6 1.2

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.942 -32.8 -3.2 -4.9 -4.6 -8.0 -0.9

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.460 -37.8 -3.8 -2.2 -5.2 -6.8 -1.8

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.859 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.768 4.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.731 4.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.0

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.441 5.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.290 2.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.037 4.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.222 5.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.815 4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.967 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.160 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.4

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.807 2.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.124 -1.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.6

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.677 2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.700 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.2

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 17.049 1.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.3

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.855 2.5 0.0 -0.9 0.4 0.9 0.3

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.194 -2.7 -0.5 0.3 -2.6 -0.2 0.2

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.750 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.4

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.457 2.3 -0.4 0.0 2.1 0.4 -0.7

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.293 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -3.3 0.1 0.0

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.901 1.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 5.213 -7.7 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -0.5 -0.9

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.275 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.860 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.103 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.312 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.938 -9.8 -0.7 -1.4 -2.2 -0.4 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.567 -10.6 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 2.063 -10.3 -0.7 -1.4 -2.4 -0.4 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.504 -11.9 -0.8 -1.5 -2.6 -0.5 -1.9

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.233 -7.6 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -1.5

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.138 -8.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 41.763 3.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 36.505 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.158 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.3

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.347 3.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.5

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.674 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.515 3.6 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.3

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.159 1.8 0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.7

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.584 8.3 1.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.2

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.670 10.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.856 10.9 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.814 9.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.458 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.2

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.111 0.4 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.791 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.207 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.644 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.1

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.060 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.147 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.300 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.1

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.362 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.2

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.799 1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.712 -5.3 0.0 -1.4 0.2 -1.6 0.0

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.976 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.638 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.1

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.290 -2.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.0

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.507 2.6 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.844 4.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.497 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.2

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.341 2.7 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.2

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.567 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.193 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.605 2.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.644 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.056 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.3

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.116 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.730 -3.1 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 0.4

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.279 3.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.219 -4.4 0.2 -1.9 0.7 -1.8 0.4

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.981 2.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 8.045 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.2 0.2

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.616 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 0.0

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.932 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.365 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.4

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.938 2.6 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.2

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.346 -1.7 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.2

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.542 -2.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.607 -5.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.9 -0.8

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.935 2.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.889 -3.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.315 -10.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3 -0.3

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.760 2.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.073 4.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.344 -5.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.1

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.545 -2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.629 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.3

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.693 -5.6 -0.6 -1.9 0.5 -2.4 0.5

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.242 3.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.1

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.182 -8.3 0.2 -2.9 1.0 -2.8 0.5

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.892 -10.7 0.3 -3.8 1.3 -3.7 0.7

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.936 2.7 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.774 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.3

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 47.711 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.4

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.667 2.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.812 3.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.749 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 30.611 -2.5 -0.4 -1.4 0.3 -0.8 0.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 -9.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 42.908 -6.3 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.7

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 26.996 -10.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.2

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.432 -7.9 -2.3 0.0 -1.1 -2.5 -1.5

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.302 -12.2 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.262 -10.2 1.0 -0.1 1.3 1.9 -0.4

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.912 2.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.793 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.8

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.119 2.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.348 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.574 -1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.774 0.9 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 19.830 -27.9 -1.6 -3.9 -3.1 -6.9 -0.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 5.016 -20.2 -3.4 -0.7 -5.0 -4.4 -0.1

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.814 -30.3 -1.0 -5.0 -2.5 -7.7 -1.1

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.107 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.2

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.807 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.173 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.634 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.363 -6.1 -2.3 -1.3 -1.5 -2.6 -0.8

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.271 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -32.2 -4.9 -4.7 1.8 -5.0 -2.1

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 36.058 -13.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -4.6 0.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 63.942 -40.5 -7.2 -7.2 4.0 -5.2 -3.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 45.514 -29.1 1.8 -4.1 6.5 -6.4 -4.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 43.610 -30.5 1.9 -4.3 6.8 -6.7 -4.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.904 9.0 0.9 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 18.428 -67.8 -31.8 -20.0 -8.0 1.6 -2.9

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 0.982 -28.7 -9.8 -7.9 1.6 1.6 0.5

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 17.446 -69.7 -33.3 -21.0 -8.9 1.6 -3.3

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 4.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.127 1.4 -0.7 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.1

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 8.929 3.0 -0.8 2.0 1.0 0.3 -0.2

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.198 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 1.3 0.5 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.516 -2.9 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.069 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.942 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.447 -3.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.941 -6.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.506 -2.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.357 7.2 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.068 4.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.288 7.3 0.7 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.968 -9.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.032 -6.0 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 19.830 -27.9 -1.6 -3.9 -3.1 -6.9 -0.9

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 80.170 -3.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 71.138 -3.2 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.574 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – -6.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 58.389 -41.9 -7.7 -7.2 4.3 -5.2 -4.6

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 43.623 -50.9 -10.9 -11.1 5.7 -7.0 -5.0

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 56.377 -13.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -3.9 -0.4

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 20.319 -13.6 0.3 -0.9 1.7 -2.6 -2.4

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 30.237 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.423 -1.6 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.300 -7.9 -1.2 -2.2 -0.3 -2.3 -0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.220 -24.3 -0.7 6.3 -14.4 -10.4 4.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.903 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 7.814 3.2 -0.6 2.2 0.0 0.8 -0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 5.817 3.8 -0.9 3.0 0.0 1.1 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.515 -5.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.077 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.438 -6.3 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.482 4.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.970 3.9 0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.984 -2.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.360 -5.5 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.133 -7.8 -0.7 -2.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.491 1.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.934 6.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0 0.3 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.078 3.3 -0.8 0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.742 1.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.490 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.252 1.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 33.114 7.3 0.5 -0.6 1.1 0.4 0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.052 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.792 -3.6 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.801 -3.9 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 0.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.855 -37.3 0.4 -7.7 2.9 -12.0 1.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.946 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 3.991 -2.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.692 -3.6 -0.6 1.4 1.2 -1.4 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.725 -11.1 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -0.6 -1.7

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.710 -11.4 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 -0.6 -1.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.574 3.6 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 -7.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 45.352 -10.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 35.807 -12.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.9 -0.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.906 -16.1 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 -5.6 1.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.292 -36.4 -2.3 2.5 -7.0 -7.0 0.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.609 -8.4 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.7

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.545 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.175 1.5 -0.4 1.8 1.6 -0.9 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 3.002 -8.5 -0.8 -1.1 -2.1 -0.5 -1.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.144 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.858 -8.9 -0.7 -1.3 -2.1 -0.5 -1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.368 4.8 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 53.518 -4.7 -0.3 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.628 -28.2 -2.2 -3.5 -3.2 -6.7 -1.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.090 1.0 -1.7 -1.0 -2.6 0.4 -1.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.619 -39.9 -3.4 -5.4 -5.1 -10.7 -1.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.919 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 42.317 3.9 0.2 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.614 1.3 0.3 -1.2 2.6 -0.6 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.018 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 9.997 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.685 5.9 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.5 -0.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.573 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.131 -7.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.8

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.566 -3.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.566 -3.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.565 -9.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 1.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.521 -9.7 -2.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.015 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.015 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.029 5.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 -0.1

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -13.4 -1.4 -2.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.4

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.274 -26.6 -3.7 -4.1 1.9 -2.7 -2.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 40.812 -33.9 -5.1 -5.5 2.2 -4.0 -3.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.355 -12.8 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -2.3 -3.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 21.042 -51.7 -10.3 -11.0 4.7 -7.5 -5.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.415 -8.4 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -2.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.197 5.1 0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.8 -0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.150 4.2 -1.0 0.3 2.5 1.5 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.488 1.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.168 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 -2.9 -0.8 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.320 1.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.559 11.7 2.0 -0.7 1.0 0.6 -0.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.265 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.725 6.1 1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.072 -4.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.055 -14.2 -2.2 -2.7 -0.9 -2.8 -1.9

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.357 -38.5 -1.7 -6.8 -2.9 -11.9 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.660 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 39.767 7.9 1.5 -0.9 0.7 0.6 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.238 5.3 -0.6 -3.5 0.6 3.7 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.862 -11.3 -0.9 -2.3 -1.8 -0.8 0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.390 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.472 -12.9 -0.8 -2.9 -1.5 -0.8 0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 34.667 9.8 1.8 -0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.886 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 -4.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 33.533 -9.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 24.780 -13.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.351 -14.6 -0.8 -4.4 -0.8 -3.2 -0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.963 -27.4 -1.6 -0.8 -7.3 -7.5 -0.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.466 -9.7 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -1.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 8.752 1.6 -0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.5 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.298 1.5 -0.9 1.3 1.8 -0.7 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.599 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.496 0.5 1.0 -1.7 -0.2 0.9 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.855 2.3 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 53.646 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.434 -10.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -2.5 -0.7

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.115 -34.4 -16.3 6.2 3.0 -26.6 -12.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.528 -29.9 -2.1 -3.6 -2.6 -7.0 -1.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.791 3.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.209 4.8 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.617 2.3 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.373 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.342 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.031 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 29.219 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.821 -6.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.208 -5.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.934 -45.5 -3.8 -3.8 -5.6 -13.0 -3.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.274 1.4 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.613 -9.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.667 -7.8 -2.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 1.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.854 -13.0 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -0.4 -2.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.854 -13.0 -0.8 -1.7 -2.8 -0.4 -2.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.092 6.6 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.208 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.739 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.052 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.660 -6.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 5.208 -15.2 -0.5 -3.4 -1.3 -4.0 0.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 36.340 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 47.001 -16.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.9 -0.3

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.427 2.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.573 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.996 -16.0 -1.7 -0.2 -2.2 -5.5 1.1

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.911 -39.4 -3.2 -4.1 -5.4 -10.1 -1.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.094 -7.3 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.6

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 45.884 -31.2 -4.6 -4.9 1.9 -3.7 -3.2

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 52.964 7.2 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.151 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.410 -12.8 -0.8 -2.9 -0.4 -2.3 -3.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 21.399 -51.5 -10.2 -10.9 4.5 -7.6 -5.1

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.075 -6.8 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -1.7

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 50.422 -11.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 49.574 2.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.466 -15.2 -1.3 -4.1 -0.7 -4.0 -0.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.425 -30.8 -2.1 -2.6 -4.6 -7.7 -1.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.531 -3.5 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.6

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 -4.4 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.6 0.0

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 0.2 -2.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.1

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 4.6 -6.7 -3.2 2.4 -2.5 2.1

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 21.7 -13.7 -7.5 35.1 -15.8 -0.8

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -20.3 0.8 -7.4 2.7 -5.5 2.0

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 -37.8 -41.3 33.2 -35.8 -53.4 33.8

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -20.6 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2 -6.9

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 8.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 15.1 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 8.5 1.3 0.0 -8.4 0.0 0.0

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 14.8 -1.3 1.4 -3.1 0.7 4.0

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 -8.3 -2.3 3.2 -6.5 -3.9 -0.6

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -21.7 -2.2 2.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 -29.2 -2.2 -10.7 -6.8 -8.9 -8.2

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -2.5 0.2 0.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.2

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -11.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 14.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.1

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 5.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.6

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 16.3 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 3.3 0.6

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 5.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.1

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -20.8 -2.4 -2.2 -0.8 -2.8 -2.1

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 8.1 0.0 1.0 0.2 0.8 0.0

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 -23.9 -0.8 -6.1 0.5 -6.8 0.7

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -65.3 1.4 -11.4 -9.9 -15.7 -8.1

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 7.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.9

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 -13.1 -8.6 -7.3 -5.1 -1.3 -0.9

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 -46.5 -17.7 -4.1 -7.8 -12.3 1.3

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 2.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.0

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 9.2 0.1 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 -1.0 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 5.6 -0.2 0.1 0.0 2.3 0.0

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 2.7 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 8.5 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.4

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -17.3 0.4 -2.8 -0.5 -2.2 -3.5

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 12.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 4.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 5.7 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.4

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 1.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 8.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.4

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -20.6 11.1 3.1 5.6 -6.1 -10.8

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 4.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 7.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 3.8 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 5.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.7 0.2

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 4.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 9.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 6.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.1

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 8.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 2.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 2.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 2.4 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 2.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.5

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 7.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 9.7 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.1 0.1

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 3.5 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 4.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.3

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 2.8 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.3

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 2.7 0.3 -0.4 0.2 1.7 0.1

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 3.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 4.2 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.2

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 -1.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 3.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.1

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 1.6 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.0

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 4.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.3

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.8 0.0

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.8 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 2.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 6.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.0

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 11.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 -4.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.2

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 2.4 -2.0 0.9 1.5 1.1 -1.9

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 8.3 0.9 0.0 1.1 0.9 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 -1.7 -0.4 -2.3 -3.6 0.0 -0.1

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 4.3 0.9 5.0 -2.9 0.4 0.7

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 2.4 -0.5 1.1 0.9 -4.9 -0.1

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 4.8 4.5 -5.6 7.5 -6.1 -1.2

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 5.7 -0.7 0.6 3.2 2.3 -2.3

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 12.1 3.0 1.1 -1.0 1.5 2.3

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 6.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 1.6 0.7

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 1.6 -1.6 0.8 -4.1 4.5 -0.2

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -27.5 -15.1 2.2 -2.3 -0.6 -0.9

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -20.7 -12.7 6.8 1.3 -8.7 -0.2

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -24.5 0.4 -0.8 -2.4 -1.2 1.2

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 2.7 -0.9 -1.9 -3.8 0.7 0.2

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -18.7 -4.1 9.1 -2.2 9.3 1.5

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 -2.8 -0.5 -0.4 3.1 -2.9 -2.9

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 15.2 0.6 12.4 1.5 -2.1 1.1

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B 2.2 5.8 -2.6 2.1 1.0 -0.7

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C -6.8 1.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E -3.0 12.2 -8.4 3.3 -4.0 -1.3

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F 9.2 -1.0 -12.9 -1.1 12.2 -0.9

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 20.9 7.9 -0.1 6.0 -1.9 2.5

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H 1.5 -4.3 -0.8 0.1 0.1 1.7

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 -7.7 -0.8 -0.7 -2.4 -0.5 -0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -10.9 0.7 -2.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.3

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 3.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 7.8 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.5

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 1.8 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.4 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 7.4 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.4 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 12.6 -0.5 1.5 0.7 0.2 1.8

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 9.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 1.4 3.2 -4.7 3.0 -0.4 -2.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -3.4 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 3.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 7.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.0

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 3.0 -0.5 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.7

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -8.4 -1.4 -1.0 2.5 -4.3 -3.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 6.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.9

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 4.8 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.9

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 7.2 1.2 0.7 1.8 -1.2 -1.0

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 7.8 -6.6 -1.9 1.9 1.9 5.0

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 4.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.1

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 1.8 0.8 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.0

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 3.3 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 4.5 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 6.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.8 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.9 2.3

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 2.1 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.0

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 5.3 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 6.4 0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.7 0.1

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 1.8 0.6 0.4 -1.7 0.2 0.0

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 4.0 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 10.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 7.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 10.8 0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 13.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 9.7 0.2 0.2 -1.1 0.0 0.0

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 11.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 -9.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 -6.0 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 5.1 -1.0 1.9 -3.2 -0.9 1.6

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -26.6 -3.6 1.0 -1.8 -2.6 -0.3

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -11.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 14.1 1.0 0.7 0.2 1.4 0.1

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 12.4 2.4 0.4 0.1 1.3 0.9

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -28.3 -6.1 -4.4 -5.1 -3.7 -6.0

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -3.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 -9.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 2.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.2 -0.8

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -13.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.3

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -65.3 1.4 -11.4 -9.9 -15.7 -8.1

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 7.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.5 -3.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.2 0.7

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -23.6 -11.0 -9.9 -6.4 -6.0 -2.3

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -29.9 -10.5 -7.8 -6.9 -6.2 -1.6

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -35.4 1.4 -6.3 -5.7 -10.6 -2.3

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -43.8 -5.3 -6.1 -12.7 -11.6 1.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -42.1 -5.4 13.2 -1.0 11.2 -9.9

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 9.0 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.3

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -34.7 3.3 -3.0 -2.0 -12.7 0.7

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -34.0 -2.9 3.3 9.7 4.6 0.5

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 3.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -20.5 0.6 -3.3 -0.3 -2.4 -4.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 10.3 -2.5 3.2 -0.5 1.9 0.7

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 5.0 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.4

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 -23.6 -5.4 -2.5 -3.1 -4.1 1.6

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -41.0 -12.1 -9.9 -9.0 -6.5 2.9

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -20.2 -2.5 -5.0 2.0 -4.7 0.2

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 -9.7 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.6

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -12.7 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.8 -1.8

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 2.9 0.0 1.0 -0.8 1.2 0.0

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 5.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.0

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -10.0 1.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.0 -2.8

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 8.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.3

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -3.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -6.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -2.8

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -20.8 -0.8 -4.1 6.2 -2.9 3.9

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -15.6 -1.7 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 -1.1

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -4.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -19.5 -1.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.1

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 2.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -3.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 3.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.3

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -21.2 -0.8 0.8 2.1 6.1 0.4

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 5.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 1.8 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -4.5 1.5 -5.2 0.9 4.4 -0.3

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -5.9 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -2.8

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -10.7 1.7 0.0 -1.8 0.6 -1.3

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -8.5 2.0 0.1 -0.9 -2.1 -3.1

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -3.4 -2.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 4.2 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.3

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -3.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 4.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 2.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.3

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 6.3 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 7.5 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 4.2 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.2

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 -6.4 -2.9 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.9

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 3.7 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 13.0 0.7 0.4 6.5 -0.1 0.4

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 8.3 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 5.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.8

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 7.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.3 0.1

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 3.2 -0.1 2.3 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 12.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 7.0 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 9.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 1.5

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 5.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 8.5 3.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.7

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 13.3 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.0

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 11.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.6

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 3.4 -0.2 0.1 1.8 0.5 1.6

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 1.6 1.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 5.4 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -32.2 -4.9 -4.7 1.8 -5.0 -2.1

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 -13.6 -1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -4.6 0.9

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -31.5 5.9 -9.3 4.0 -3.3 -3.9

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -18.4 -0.2 -7.5 2.4 -6.0 3.4

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 26.0 -0.6 4.1 8.0 -0.5 6.0

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -12.3 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0 -4.9 12.2

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -19.3 5.6 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 -1.6 -2.7 -0.9 -2.4 -2.2 -11.6

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -34.0 -5.3 -3.3 -3.8 -5.9 -7.0

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -8.9 10.5 -5.0 -15.3 3.4 4.1

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -20.6 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2 -6.9

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 19.6 1.3 2.3 -0.2 -2.5 6.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -40.5 -7.2 -7.2 4.0 -5.2 -3.9

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -43.4 -2.4 -5.1 -0.3 -3.2 0.5

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -6.1 0.3 4.9 3.0 4.7 -1.7

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 0.4 0.8 -4.0 4.2 1.6 1.3

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -76.8 -38.7 -25.5 -13.4 1.6 -5.3

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -42.6 3.3 -7.1 11.2 -10.0 -5.9

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -2.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.6

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -56.5 7.4 -0.4 6.3 4.0 -1.3

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 -7.2 1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -11.1 0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -20.6 11.1 3.1 5.6 -6.1 -10.8

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -6.0 -5.0 4.0 0.6 -1.4 -4.4

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -4.3 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -3.8 0.3

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -24.4 -1.7 -4.5 -1.4 4.0 -0.8

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 4.4 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 1.4 -0.7 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -5.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 1.8 2.1 10.4 2.1 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 5.5 -1.0 0.9 3.5 2.8 -2.5

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 2.7 -0.9 -1.9 -3.8 0.7 0.2

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 -2.9 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 5.0 1.3 -1.8 -0.2 2.2 0.7

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -10.9 0.7 -2.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.3

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 3.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.4

Pipline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 4.2 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.2

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.0 -0.8 1.1

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 2.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -27.3 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0 2.9

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 6.0 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8 -1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 7.2 0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.4 0.1

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 1.1 -0.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -15.5 -7.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.9

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -8.3 10.7 -2.9 -1.2 6.1 -2.8

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 – 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 12.6 -0.5 1.5 0.7 0.2 1.8

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 9.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 69.8 10.8 -5.8 2.7 3.4 -2.3

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -3.4 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.3 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 1.7 2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 3.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 7.3 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 2.0

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 4.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 0.2 1.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.5

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -8.4 -1.4 -1.0 2.5 -4.3 -3.0

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -1.4 0.9

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 5.8 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 2.9 -2.5 1.2 2.4 0.1 -0.2

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.3

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 12.5 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.8 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.9 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.8 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 2.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 1.4 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 1.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 -2.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.0

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -20.3 0.8 -7.4 2.7 -5.5 2.0

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 5.1 -1.0 1.9 -3.2 -0.9 1.6

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -2.5 0.2 0.6 -1.4 1.6 -2.2

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -11.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 7.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.5 -3.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.2 0.7

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -20.5 0.6 -3.3 -0.3 -2.4 -4.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.2

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 5.0 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.4

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.6 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.1

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -3.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -6.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -2.8

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -1.3 -1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -2.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.4

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -18.7 -1.2 -3.0 3.3 -1.4 1.9

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -4.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 3.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.3

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 5.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -3.4 -2.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 3.7 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 5.0 0.1 1.7 0.0 0.6 -0.8

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 12.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 3.7 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 5.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 9.7 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 11.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.6

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 3.1 -0.3 0.1 2.3 0.5 1.9

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 1.6 1.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 5.4 1.9 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.8

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 4.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.3 0.0

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 6.0 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8 -1.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 69.8 10.8 -5.8 2.7 3.4 -2.3

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 1.7 2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 4.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 0.2 1.3

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 1.5

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 5.8 2.0 -1.1 1.5 -0.1 0.2

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.2

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 5.8 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.8 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -5.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 1.8 2.1 10.4 2.1 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 5.7 -0.7 0.6 3.2 2.3 -2.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 -7.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -16.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -2.9 -0.3

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 26.0 -0.6 4.1 8.0 -0.5 6.0

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -12.3 -0.1 -3.3 -8.0 -4.9 12.2

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -15.9 4.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -2.3

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -34.0 -5.3 -3.3 -3.8 -5.9 -7.0

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 7.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.5 -3.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.2 0.7

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -43.8 -5.3 -6.1 -12.7 -11.6 1.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 9.0 0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.3

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -34.7 3.3 -3.0 -2.0 -12.7 0.7

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -34.0 -2.9 3.3 9.7 4.6 0.5

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 3.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.2

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -20.5 0.6 -3.3 -0.3 -2.4 -4.1

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 4.4 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -19.3 -3.2 -4.1 -2.7 -2.5 0.1

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -12.7 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.8 -1.8

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -10.0 1.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.0 -2.8

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -6.3 -0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.4 -2.8

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 2.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -3.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 4.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 5.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 1.8 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.3

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -7.6 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 4.2 0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.3

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -3.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.2

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 -5.8 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -1.4

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 7.5 1.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 3.7 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 7.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.1

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 3.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 13.3 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.6 0.0

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.4 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 2.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 5.3 0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -27.3 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0 2.9

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 6.0 2.9 -0.3 0.0 -3.8 -1.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.4 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 3.7 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.3

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 9.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 69.8 10.8 -5.8 2.7 3.4 -2.3

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 4.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 0.2 1.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.5 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -5.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 1.8 2.1 10.4 2.1 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 5.5 -1.0 0.9 3.5 2.8 -2.5

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -13.4 -1.4 -2.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -31.2 -4.6 -4.9 1.9 -3.7 -3.2

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -18.4 -0.2 -7.5 2.4 -6.0 3.4

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -20.6 0.6 -4.2 0.5 -1.2 -6.9

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -3.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 0.4 0.8 -4.0 4.2 1.6 1.3

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -76.8 -38.7 -25.5 -13.4 1.6 -5.3

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -65.3 1.4 -11.4 -9.9 -15.7 -8.1

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -42.6 3.3 -7.1 11.2 -10.0 -5.9

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -17.3 0.4 -2.8 -0.5 -2.2 -3.5

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -12.7 1.4 0.2 2.3 -0.8 -1.8

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 -1.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.7

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -2.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 2.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 -1.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.7

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 5.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -20.6 11.1 3.1 5.6 -6.1 -10.8

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -7.6 1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.6

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 3.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.2 0.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 7.2 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 3.7 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.4

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 4.2 1.2 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -27.3 -2.1 -6.4 -4.1 -2.0 2.9

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -15.5 -7.6 -2.9 2.8 -1.2 -0.9

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 1.4 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 1.7 2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.0 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 7.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.3

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 2.1 0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.3

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 2.8 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.9 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.8 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 -4.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 -11.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -3.2 -1.9 0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -0.9

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 7.1 1.7 -2.7 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.5 -3.8 -0.8 -1.6 2.2 0.7

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -23.6 -11.0 -9.9 -6.4 -6.0 -2.3

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -29.9 -10.5 -7.8 -6.9 -6.2 -1.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -36.4 2.8 -11.6 8.1 -13.6 3.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -49.2 -4.6 -6.3 -3.6 -13.6 -6.0

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -17.3 0.4 -2.8 -0.5 -2.2 -3.5

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -3.5 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -56.5 7.4 -0.4 6.3 4.0 -1.3

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 2.8 0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 -0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 4.3 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -20.6 11.1 3.1 5.6 -6.1 -10.8

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -18.0 2.3 0.9 3.6 5.1 -0.6

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -4.5 1.5 -5.2 0.9 4.4 -0.3

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -14.5 -3.3 -2.6 -0.4 2.0 -3.4

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 -3.4 -2.8 -0.8 0.0 -1.8 -1.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -2.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.7

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 7.3 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.5 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 2.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -13.7 -0.9 -1.6 -3.0 -0.5 -2.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 -1.1 -1.2 1.3 -3.1 -0.8 1.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.4 0.6 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.3 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.0 -0.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[June 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

June 2022

to

June 2023p

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.p

Mar. to

Apr.p

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 9.0 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.6 0.2

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 69.8 10.8 -5.8 2.7 3.4 -2.3

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 23.2 -2.1 3.0 0.6 0.1 5.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 34.4 4.5 -0.3 -0.4 3.2 -0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -4.9 -0.2 -3.9 4.0 -3.0 -0.3

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 1.7 2.1 1.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.9

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 4.7 -4.2 -1.7 2.6 0.2 1.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 3.2 0.6 -2.2 2.5 0.2 0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 12.5 1.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.8 -3.1 6.2 1.0 -2.9 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.8 -0.4 1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 5.0 -1.3 5.3 -2.8 2.6 -0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -5.8 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.6

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 1.8 2.1 10.4 2.1 -4.4 1.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.2 -3.4 -2.4 3.1 0.5 1.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -17.1 -5.0 0.5 -2.5 0.5 3.6

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 4.0 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb.

2023

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

June

2023p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 141.290 140.740 140.823 140.306 140.497

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 144.417 142.848 143.016 140.795 140.792

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 151.240 151.599 150.962 148.899 148.740

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 265.132 267.078 265.761 262.315 262.997

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 283.424 294.729 300.788 251.849 257.155

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 262.238 263.284 261.269 262.174 262.413

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 152.243 152.729 151.199 150.597 150.540

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 157.955 154.878 155.101 151.890 149.205

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 152.341 143.118 143.860 134.057 134.963

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 237.207 221.477 226.091 211.175 213.696

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 167.819 159.630 152.347 140.210 138.883

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 143.830 140.634 133.311 124.235 121.991

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 140.148 140.430 140.644 140.747 140.506

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 245.204 245.990 246.152 246.907 247.070

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 273.073 273.790 273.893 274.663 274.755

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 353.134 354.198 354.717 355.923 356.170

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 190.733 191.122 190.876 191.241 191.200

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 210.013 210.825 211.032 211.741 211.960

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 224.472 225.346 225.556 226.602 226.993

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 205.685 206.478 206.684 207.292 207.461

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 136.543 136.524 136.525 136.372 136.166

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 146.673 146.348 146.304 145.901 145.371

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 121.882 122.230 122.286 122.435 122.620

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 137.604 137.688 138.176 137.792 136.968

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 138.648 138.531 138.592 138.816 139.099

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 150.998 150.124 149.860 150.899 151.187

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 149.845 148.786 148.521 149.616 150.000

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 149.950 148.544 149.077 150.489 150.898

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 147.682 148.167 144.371 144.052 144.321

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 158.121 157.559 157.672 158.084 157.470

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 162.312 162.241 165.728 166.355 165.267

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 150.343 149.053 144.123 144.210 144.278

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 159.105 159.881 159.488 160.226 159.954

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 154.394 153.327 149.575 148.801 147.408

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 138.104 139.935 135.680 134.578 136.020

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 138.100 139.928 135.681 134.582 136.020

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 137.856 139.668 135.459 134.370 135.794

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 138.129 139.975 135.684 134.572 136.029

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 159.902 157.709 154.174 153.532 151.033

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 158.389 156.126 152.359 151.691 149.050

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 158.733 156.504 152.799 152.148 149.548

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 157.001 154.597 150.577 149.842 147.031

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 157.921 156.049 152.971 151.989 149.645

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 164.998 162.883 159.763 159.252 157.028

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 131.420 131.706 132.296 132.294 132.745

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 131.648 132.057 132.603 132.548 133.019

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 130.995 131.399 132.039 131.888 132.329

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 137.844 138.295 138.109 138.811 139.515

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 122.606 122.550 123.296 123.296 123.677

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 123.117 123.058 123.893 123.870 124.220

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 109.386 109.370 108.825 109.151 109.958

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 139.024 137.917 138.963 139.723 139.975

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 176.578 176.798 176.357 176.595 176.591

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 180.876 181.045 180.600 180.842 180.849

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 168.540 168.870 168.435 168.667 168.642

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 138.813 138.264 138.383 137.873 138.203

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 139.258 138.746 138.895 138.454 138.670

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 138.559 138.520 138.603 138.773 138.906

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 138.243 138.219 138.300 138.496 138.658

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 139.033 138.392 138.518 138.033 138.216

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb.

2023

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

June

2023p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 138.641 138.049 138.170 137.747 137.954

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 138.728 138.726 138.767 138.835 138.979

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 137.404 136.932 137.089 136.238 136.405

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 136.605 136.205 136.521 135.660 135.939

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 141.069 141.366 141.393 141.025 140.804

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 139.865 137.928 138.260 136.055 136.085

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 132.419 132.576 132.754 132.679 132.956

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 149.319 148.259 147.498 148.257 148.118

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 144.360 143.025 142.805 141.851 141.794

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 127.183 127.363 127.522 127.506 127.628

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 126.621 127.093 127.209 127.598 127.739

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 131.861 132.089 130.395 130.614 130.936

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 133.115 133.426 132.571 132.851 133.064

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 139.687 139.170 139.372 138.939 139.318

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 137.813 137.826 137.900 138.152 138.451

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 138.646 138.660 138.737 138.989 139.287

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 137.810 137.205 137.455 137.106 137.483

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 139.191 138.586 138.839 138.488 138.867

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 139.213 139.286 139.318 139.450 139.753

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 256.727 253.356 254.410 250.113 251.020

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 249.717 250.814 250.576 250.193 250.496

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 253.851 249.088 250.763 246.254 247.219

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 137.066 136.996 137.082 137.300 137.644

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 141.881 142.183 140.438 140.676 141.018

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 147.786 146.604 145.923 146.784 146.804

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 132.112 132.409 132.626 132.518 132.846

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 130.930 131.367 131.804 131.726 132.216

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 140.981 141.343 140.423 140.734 140.968

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 145.359 143.815 143.792 142.965 143.238

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 140.334 139.839 139.683 139.180 138.448

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 235.348 234.552 234.565 232.530 230.646

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 149.205 148.651 148.262 148.692 148.442

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 137.124 136.246 135.557 134.269 134.139

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 237.741 234.397 231.075 225.744 224.968

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 130.904 130.723 131.045 131.033 131.149

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 131.390 131.484 130.739 130.914 131.067

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 123.730 123.098 121.345 119.943 120.085

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 131.656 130.692 130.599 129.482 129.241

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 139.309 138.591 139.049 138.447 138.859

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 276.599 271.396 272.819 266.331 267.539

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 270.198 271.455 270.936 269.861 270.211

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 279.533 271.322 273.903 266.166 267.590

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 318.431 306.377 310.220 298.863 300.943

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 135.809 135.681 136.050 136.264 136.606

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 136.069 135.525 135.963 134.863 135.273

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 135.487 135.002 135.588 134.469 134.986

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 127.317 127.245 127.560 127.777 128.068

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 123.976 124.273 124.535 124.425 124.690

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 123.551 123.952 124.374 124.285 124.666

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 134.332 132.413 132.760 131.748 132.058

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 263.476 260.851 259.458 255.468 254.013

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 237.049 236.039 236.740 236.197 234.442

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 149.115 147.944 148.354 147.889 146.124

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 254.864 254.812 252.074 245.850 242.241

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 279.031 274.419 274.011 270.068 265.242

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 281.647 281.446 285.245 290.609 289.388

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 186.876 187.211 187.827 187.660 187.672

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 147.547 147.044 147.345 146.935 145.692

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 131.787 132.059 132.502 132.396 132.463

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 349.103 350.456 350.833 350.602 350.455

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 165.579 165.717 165.916 165.993 166.233

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 177.848 178.964 179.140 178.863 178.526

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 270.047 259.403 251.365 233.971 231.926

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 270.092 268.140 254.764 243.500 243.143

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb.

2023

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

June

2023p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 270.352 256.943 250.585 231.230 228.644

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 313.618 311.026 310.368 311.470 310.963

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 253.107 252.961 252.510 251.574 250.811

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 247.470 247.547 247.465 247.322 246.612

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 251.973 251.793 251.289 250.237 249.473

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 248.299 245.063 241.370 235.078 233.218

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 254.478 254.694 254.600 254.220 253.599

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 268.293 255.657 260.271 247.268 242.194

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 238.686 237.096 233.507 222.699 224.607

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 278.144 257.997 268.397 254.362 244.413

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 336.260 322.363 343.232 321.153 307.954

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 311.562 298.065 318.309 296.854 283.984

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 345.782 345.850 346.280 346.714 347.994

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 154.971 123.973 114.083 115.927 112.598

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 237.722 218.889 222.445 226.036 227.186

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 154.728 122.160 111.230 113.029 109.352

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 144.760 144.300 145.373 145.771 145.713

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 168.779 170.434 172.410 173.117 172.907

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 154.977 158.110 159.704 160.237 159.962

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 149.452 149.380 151.340 152.077 151.968

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 157.810 156.380 154.662 153.790 153.148

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 137.918 139.730 135.522 134.434 135.857

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 138.104 139.949 135.661 134.550 136.005

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 137.957 139.765 135.567 134.481 135.900

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 159.997 158.262 156.773 155.919 155.082

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 133.651 132.226 129.973 129.544 127.852

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 142.723 141.168 140.132 139.288 138.829

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 135.829 135.101 136.483 137.044 137.127

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 126.907 127.152 127.826 127.968 127.757

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 136.115 135.354 136.759 137.335 137.428

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 264.856 262.020 260.772 256.916 255.565

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 250.245 249.691 246.882 241.580 239.120

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 271.301 260.607 252.531 235.057 232.999

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 258.369 257.783 258.070 257.483 256.198

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 258.918 258.329 259.015 259.037 257.908

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 162.559 162.720 163.164 163.184 162.705

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 148.439 147.441 147.008 145.430 144.723

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 278.500 258.384 269.528 255.408 243.568

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 213.987 190.329 201.240 187.141 177.745

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 294.570 292.355 291.571 280.332 279.171

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 460.923 456.817 464.789 452.554 441.821

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 147.810 147.450 147.945 147.789 147.770

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 146.185 146.695 146.670 146.731 146.492

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 140.747 140.333 140.279 139.955 139.835

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 156.086 152.706 152.282 148.799 148.283

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 167.732 178.345 152.742 136.876 142.301

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 138.258 138.196 138.434 138.738 138.628

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 164.283 167.871 167.942 169.285 168.651

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 174.895 180.168 180.180 182.169 181.325

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 138.724 137.877 135.800 134.904 133.912

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 138.128 139.974 135.683 134.571 136.028

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 148.027 146.596 144.815 143.902 142.363

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 128.420 128.298 129.206 129.300 129.425

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 144.566 143.730 144.487 144.531 144.576

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb.

2023

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

June

2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 147.940 146.744 145.695 144.540 144.454

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 148.460 148.612 146.569 144.947 144.823

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 147.168 142.987 140.882 138.161 138.025

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 147.356 147.497 147.381 147.294 147.246

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 143.226 142.510 143.868 144.310 144.399

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 158.261 159.308 161.159 162.218 161.772

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 152.362 151.674 150.505 148.656 148.197

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 137.583 139.412 135.162 134.062 135.502

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 155.509 154.392 153.740 151.756 150.973

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 139.641 138.739 140.299 140.911 141.113

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 162.450 162.133 162.695 161.214 161.423

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 167.013 166.343 166.911 165.217 165.497

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 170.120 156.959 161.511 142.071 144.200

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 170.527 171.098 171.278 171.331 171.438

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 150.737 151.298 151.843 150.895 150.924

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 168.037 170.325 172.371 170.042 171.099

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 152.952 150.844 147.179 146.318 143.780

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 143.979 145.900 141.435 140.279 141.794

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 153.980 151.764 148.099 147.240 144.590

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 129.749 129.859 130.723 130.929 131.057

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 148.956 147.878 147.636 145.706 145.377

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 159.961 159.766 159.147 156.622 156.392

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 156.136 155.606 154.678 151.798 151.608

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 175.728 175.449 171.521 161.977 163.856

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 149.380 153.095 142.413 132.452 133.241

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 152.536 151.636 152.535 152.840 151.731

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 163.954 165.064 165.672 164.685 164.327

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 169.842 172.923 175.740 174.186 174.678

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 154.405 152.647 149.411 148.710 146.728

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 147.066 149.030 144.464 143.281 144.831

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 154.593 152.631 149.473 148.800 146.625

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 131.946 132.189 133.088 133.451 133.529

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 139.801 138.077 138.117 136.599 136.176

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 137.186 132.367 128.111 119.533 118.267

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 162.702 161.096 156.856 157.527 155.484

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 143.681 135.979 129.103 115.309 113.486

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 136.817 136.429 136.267 135.651 135.240

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 140.362 139.423 140.594 140.890 140.680

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 190.520 188.270 193.214 192.044 191.369

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 163.310 161.455 160.769 159.937 159.897

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.451 104.633 104.361 104.376 104.244

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 163.815 161.951 161.262 160.426 160.386

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 131.542 130.929 132.388 133.081 132.853

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 138.330 138.225 137.629 137.377 138.496

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 134.921 134.392 134.134 134.029 134.155

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 171.922 171.247 170.918 170.785 170.946

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 160.726 161.114 160.036 159.573 162.026

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 164.923 165.399 164.163 163.636 166.395

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.475 114.497 114.337 114.025 113.716

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 121.888 120.856 120.687 120.358 120.031

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 124.417 124.395 124.925 125.239 125.125

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 137.680 134.182 135.831 134.201 132.263

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 128.027 122.753 125.034 121.664 118.328

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 125.694 118.733 121.346 116.473 112.306

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 169.792 164.859 164.203 160.360 155.174

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 95.499 84.974 88.979 82.275 78.006

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 147.446 147.346 147.893 146.759 143.679

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 148.429 148.096 149.555 150.715 149.707

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 163.617 164.060 168.165 170.750 168.876

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 168.609 167.987 166.692 166.669 165.796

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 138.420 140.194 136.079 135.018 136.401

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 170.395 169.655 168.495 168.522 167.538

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 135.825 134.832 136.212 137.096 136.781

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb.

2023

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

June

2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 144.851 143.670 144.481 145.057 144.907

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 147.056 146.212 145.780 144.225 143.543

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 125.887 122.434 121.358 117.984 115.714

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 180.011 167.762 162.934 143.505 141.621

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 145.486 145.425 145.291 144.933 144.351

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 144.205 142.946 143.924 144.730 144.638

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 182.673 176.236 177.357 183.848 182.488

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 151.683 148.228 145.624 144.433 145.797

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 138.541 140.380 136.107 135.000 136.449

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 154.697 150.255 147.949 146.737 148.091

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 142.716 141.853 143.095 143.789 143.648

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 146.357 145.751 145.653 144.325 143.997

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 149.069 148.054 147.608 145.747 144.823

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 148.820 147.048 145.813 143.549 142.111

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 168.975 161.511 160.251 155.056 154.604

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 141.264 140.161 129.959 120.243 120.041

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 151.031 150.020 150.918 150.891 148.951

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 153.570 154.710 156.530 155.781 156.307

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 168.583 170.841 173.843 172.674 173.423

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 158.783 156.914 155.815 156.753 156.687

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 138.102 139.947 135.657 134.546 136.002

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 162.101 159.331 159.037 160.474 160.031

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 108.943 108.970 109.474 109.116 109.369

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 143.882 143.384 143.649 142.696 142.658

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 149.556 147.776 146.760 143.093 142.077

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 187.364 199.017 204.994 150.441 131.297

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 167.812 161.705 157.447 146.409 143.622

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 148.882 148.956 149.368 149.328 149.223

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 140.833 140.875 141.678 141.872 142.246

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 169.446 169.899 171.558 172.124 172.184

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 144.579 144.340 142.152 141.549 141.450

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 138.019 139.863 135.576 134.465 135.921

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 163.492 162.130 160.814 160.414 159.485

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 135.849 135.891 137.026 137.293 137.760

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 142.751 143.359 143.442 145.397 145.579

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 161.863 161.866 161.031 159.335 159.306

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 164.581 164.411 163.705 161.671 161.201

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 158.517 152.442 143.944 125.303 120.508

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 167.997 168.536 168.759 168.698 168.747

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 156.223 156.654 155.497 154.619 155.671

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 162.174 163.584 163.305 162.299 164.723

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 127.532 125.412 121.874 121.340 118.888

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 131.915 129.723 126.063 125.511 122.975

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 135.801 136.452 137.843 137.626 137.647

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 145.097 144.409 144.186 143.351 143.323

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 146.624 146.573 147.701 148.159 148.148

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 141.568 142.171 142.254 144.192 144.373

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 149.459 147.638 146.542 143.918 143.578

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 139.035 134.349 132.656 127.309 127.688

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.395 146.525 146.674 146.836 146.791

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 143.658 142.110 140.425 136.334 135.897

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 143.358 142.772 143.822 143.899 143.692

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 141.568 142.171 142.254 144.192 144.373

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 156.308 156.050 152.551 144.134 145.777

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 141.776 135.916 128.606 115.646 114.246

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 144.028 143.248 143.926 144.071 143.137

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 121.748 115.731 117.915 113.607 109.989

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 145.683 144.639 145.733 146.626 146.317

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 141.568 142.171 142.254 144.192 144.373

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 170.225 165.283 164.615 160.754 155.581

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 94.447 84.121 87.945 81.239 77.086

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 138.601 138.516 138.881 137.983 135.630

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 134.811 133.474 132.521 130.126 129.119

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[June 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb.

2023

Mar.

2023p

Apr.

2023p

May

2023p

June

2023p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 143.288 143.544 144.391 144.352 144.794

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 141.568 142.171 142.254 144.192 144.373

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 159.336 152.761 151.743 145.713 144.854

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 150.751 146.834 140.017 129.241 127.402

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 127.556 127.260 127.765 127.733 126.933

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

35