For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, May 20, 2011 USDL-11-0725 

Technical information: 

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

(NOTE: This release was reissued on Friday, June 17, 2011, to correct the analysis on over-theyear percentage declines in employment in the second paragraph. Kansas replaced Nevada as 1 of 

the 4 states that reported an over-the-year percentage decline in employment on a preliminary 

basis. The tables and charts were not affected by this correction.) 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — APRIL 2011 

Regional and state unemployment rates were generally little changed or slightly lower in April. Thirtynine states recorded unemployment rate decreases, three states and the District of Columbia registered 

rate increases, and eight states had no rate change, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. 

Forty-six states and the District of Columbia posted unemployment rate decreases from a year earlier, 

three states reported increases, and one state had no change. The national jobless rate edged up by 0.2 

percentage point between March and April to 9.0 percent, but was 0.8 point lower than a year earlier. 

In April nonfarm payroll employment increased in 42 states and the District of Columbia and decreased 

in 8 states. The largest over-the-month increase in employment occurred in New York (+45,700), 

followed by Texas (+32,900), Pennsylvania (+23,700), Massachusetts (+19,500), and Florida (+14,900). 

Nebraska experienced the largest over-the-month percentage increase in employment (+0.9 percent), 

followed by Kansas and Oklahoma (+0.8 percent each) and Louisiana and New Hampshire (+0.7 

percent each). The largest over-the-month decrease in employment occurred in Michigan (-10,200), 

followed by Minnesota (-5,200), South Carolina (-3,800), Indiana (-2,500), and Vermont (-2,200). 

Vermont experienced the largest over-the-month percentage decline in employment (-0.7 percent), 

Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data 

With the release of preliminary April 2011 data, state and area nonfarm employment 

estimates incorporate net business birth/death adjustment factors estimated on a quarterly 

basis, replacing the previous practice of estimating the factors annually. This allows the 

state and area nonfarm employment estimates to incorporate information from the 

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages into the net birth/death adjustment factors 

as soon as it becomes available and thereby improve the factors. 
- 2 - 

followed by Michigan (-0.3 percent), and Idaho, Minnesota, and South Carolina (-0.2 percent each). 

Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 46 states and the District of Columbia and decreased in 

4 states. The largest over-the-year percentage increase occurred in North Dakota (+3.9 percent), followed by Alaska and Texas (+2.5 percent each) and Nebraska (+1.9 percent). The four states reporting 

over-the-year percentage declines in employment were New Jersey (-0.2 percent), and Kansas, New 

Mexico, and South Dakota (less than -0.1 percent each). 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

The West reported the highest regional unemployment rate in April, 10.4 percent, while the Northeast 

and Midwest recorded the lowest rates, 8.0 and 8.1 percent, respectively. Over the month, all four 

regions experienced statistically significant jobless rate declines, the largest of which was recorded in 

the West (-0.3 percentage point). All four regions also registered significant rate decreases from a year 

earlier: the Midwest (-1.6 percentage points), Northeast (-0.8 point), West (-0.7 point), and South (-0.6 

point). (See table 1.) 

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific continued to report the highest jobless rate, 11.1 percent in April. The West North Central again registered the lowest rate, 6.8 percent. Three divisions 

experienced statistically significant unemployment rate changes from a month earlier, all of which were 

decreases: the Mountain (-0.4 percentage point) and Pacific and South Atlantic (-0.2 point each). No 

division had a statistically significant over-the-month rate increase. Over the year, six divisions posted 

significant rate decreases, the largest of which was in the East North Central (-2.1 percentage points). 

No division experienced an unemployment rate increase from a year earlier. 

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

Nevada continued to register the highest unemployment rate among the states, 12.5 percent in April. 

California recorded the next highest rate, 11.9 percent. North Dakota reported the lowest jobless rate, 3.3 

percent, followed by Nebraska, 4.2 percent, and New Hampshire and South Dakota, 4.9 percent each. In 

total 24 states posted jobless rates significantly lower than the U.S. figure of 9.0 percent, 7 states 

recorded measurably higher rates, and 19 states and the District of Columbia had rates that were not 

appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 1.) 

Nevada experienced the largest over-the-month unemployment rate decrease in April (-0.7 percentage 

point), followed by New Mexico and Oklahoma (-0.5 point each). Fifteen other states also posted 

statistically significant rate declines from March. The remaining 32 states and the District of Columbia 

registered jobless rates that were not measurably different from those of a month earlier, though some 

had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.) 

Michigan recorded the largest jobless rate decrease from April 2010 (-2.9 percentage points). Three 

other states had rate decreases of more than 2.0 percentage points: Nevada (-2.4 points), Indiana (-2.3 

points), and Illinois (-2.1 points). Sixteen additional states had smaller but also statistically significant 

decreases over the year. The remaining 30 states and the District of Columbia registered unemployment 

rates that were not appreciably different from those of a year earlier. (See table C.) 

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

Over the month, 19 states recorded statistically significant changes in employment. The largest overthe-month statistically significant job gains occurred in New York (+45,700), Texas (+32,900), 
- 3 - 

Pennsylvania (+23,700), and Massachusetts (+19,500). Two states experienced statistically significant 

over-the-month declines in employment: Michigan (-10,200) and Vermont (-2,200). (See tables D 

and 5.) 

Over the year, 23 states experienced statistically significant changes in employment, all of which were 

increases. The largest increase occurred in Texas (+254,400), followed by California (+144,200), 

Pennsylvania (+80,000), Ohio (+67,000), and Illinois (+66,600). (See table E and chart 2.) ____________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for April is scheduled to be 

released on Wednesday, June 1, 2011, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Regional and State Employment 

and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be released on Friday, June 17, 2011, at 

10:00 a.m. (EDT). 
- 4 - 

State Rate p

United States 1 ................................................ 9.0

Alaska ............................................................ 7.3

Arkansas ........................................................ 7.7

California ......................................................... 11.9

Florida ............................................................ 10.8

Georgia ........................................................... 9.9

Hawaii ............................................................. 6.1

Iowa ................................................................ 6.0

Kansas ........................................................... 6.7

Maine ............................................................. 7.6

Maryland ......................................................... 6.8

Massachusetts ................................................ 7.8

Michigan ......................................................... 10.2

Minnesota ....................................................... 6.5

Mississippi ...................................................... 10.4

Montana .......................................................... 7.3

Nebraska ........................................................ 4.2

Nevada ............................................................ 12.5

New Hampshire ............................................... 4.9

New Mexico .................................................... 7.6

New York ........................................................ 7.9

North Dakota ................................................... 3.3

Oklahoma ....................................................... 5.6

Pennsylvania ................................................... 7.5

Rhode Island ................................................... 10.9

South Dakota .................................................. 4.9

Texas ............................................................. 8.0

Utah ............................................................... 7.4

Vermont .......................................................... 5.3

Virginia ........................................................... 6.1

Wisconsin ....................................................... 7.3

Wyoming ........................................................ 6.0

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., April 2011, seasonally adjusted
- 5 - 

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from March 2011 to

April 2011, seasonally adjusted

March 2011 April 2011 p

California ................................... 12.0 11.9 -0.1

Colorado .................................... 9.2 8.8 -.4

Florida ....................................... 11.1 10.8 -.3

Hawaii ....................................... 6.3 6.1 -.2

Indiana ...................................... 8.5 8.2 -.3

Maryland ................................... 6.9 6.8 -.1

Massachusetts .......................... 8.0 7.8 -.2

Nevada ...................................... 13.2 12.5 -.7

New Hampshire .......................... 5.2 4.9 -.3

New Mexico ............................... 8.1 7.6 -.5

North Dakota .............................. 3.6 3.3 -.3

Ohio .......................................... 8.9 8.6 -.3

Oklahoma .................................. 6.1 5.6 -.5

Oregon ...................................... 9.9 9.6 -.3

Pennsylvania .............................. 7.8 7.5 -.3

Texas ........................................ 8.1 8.0 -.1

Utah .......................................... 7.6 7.4 -.2

Virginia ...................................... 6.2 6.1 -.1

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-month 

rate change p
- 6 - 

Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from April 2010 to

April 2011, seasonally adjusted

April 2010 April 2011 p

Illinois ........................................ 10.8 8.7 -2.1

Indiana ...................................... 10.5 8.2 -2.3

Maryland ................................... 7.5 6.8 -.7

Michigan .................................... 13.1 10.2 -2.9

Minnesota .................................. 7.5 6.5 -1.0

Nebraska ................................... 4.8 4.2 -.6

Nevada ...................................... 14.9 12.5 -2.4

New Hampshire .......................... 6.3 4.9 -1.4

New York ................................... 8.7 7.9 -.8

North Carolina ............................ 11.1 9.7 -1.4

North Dakota .............................. 4.0 3.3 -.7

Ohio .......................................... 10.4 8.6 -1.8

Oklahoma .................................. 7.2 5.6 -1.6

Oregon ...................................... 11.0 9.6 -1.4

Pennsylvania .............................. 8.8 7.5 -1.3

South Carolina ........................... 11.3 9.8 -1.5

Vermont .................................... 6.5 5.3 -1.2

Virginia ...................................... 7.1 6.1 -1.0

Wisconsin ................................. 8.8 7.3 -1.5

Wyoming ................................... 7.2 6.0 -1.2

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-year 

rate change p
- 7 - 

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from March 2011 to

April 2011, seasonally adjusted

March April Over-the-month

2011 2011 p change p

Arizona ...................................... 2,384,700 2,393,300 8,600

Arkansas ................................... 1,174,900 1,179,700 4,800

Connecticut ............................... 1,617,200 1,625,100 7,900

Georgia ..................................... 3,815,900 3,828,600 12,700

Kansas ...................................... 1,314,400 1,325,000 10,600

Louisiana ................................... 1,887,400 1,900,800 13,400

Maryland ................................... 2,509,700 2,521,300 11,600

Massachusetts .......................... 3,208,500 3,228,000 19,500

Michigan .................................... 3,922,100 3,911,900 -10,200

Nebraska ................................... 948,700 957,100 8,400

New Hampshire .......................... 626,900 631,600 4,700

New Jersey ................................ 3,846,900 3,860,900 14,000

New York ................................... 8,584,100 8,629,800 45,700

Oklahoma .................................. 1,541,300 1,552,900 11,600

Pennsylvania .............................. 5,669,000 5,692,700 23,700

Texas ........................................ 10,524,200 10,557,100 32,900

Utah .......................................... 1,194,300 1,199,700 5,400

Vermont .................................... 304,400 302,200 -2,200

West Virginia ............................. 749,200 753,800 4,600

p

 = preliminary.

State
- 8 - 

Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from April 2010 to

April 2011, seasonally adjusted

April April Over-the-year

2010 2011 p change p

Alaska ....................................... 322,400 330,400 8,000

Arkansas ................................... 1,160,200 1,179,700 19,500

California ................................... 13,910,700 14,054,900 144,200

Connecticut ............................... 1,605,800 1,625,100 19,300

Hawaii ....................................... 585,500 593,000 7,500

Illinois ........................................ 5,614,200 5,680,800 66,600

Kentucky ................................... 1,768,900 1,793,600 24,700

Massachusetts .......................... 3,187,200 3,228,000 40,800

Michigan .................................... 3,854,500 3,911,900 57,400

Nebraska ................................... 939,500 957,100 17,600

New York ................................... 8,568,300 8,629,800 61,500

North Dakota .............................. 373,800 388,400 14,600

Ohio .......................................... 5,029,500 5,096,500 67,000

Oklahoma .................................. 1,526,500 1,552,900 26,400

Oregon ...................................... 1,600,200 1,624,500 24,300

Pennsylvania .............................. 5,612,700 5,692,700 80,000

Tennessee ................................. 2,609,500 2,632,500 23,000

Texas ........................................ 10,302,700 10,557,100 254,400

Utah .......................................... 1,181,100 1,199,700 18,600

Virginia ...................................... 3,632,400 3,660,500 28,100

Washington ............................... 2,780,600 2,812,900 32,300

West Virginia ............................. 744,700 753,800 9,100

Wisconsin ................................. 2,738,500 2,762,200 23,700

p

 = preliminary.

State
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected 

substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics 

(LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm 

payroll employment estimates by state and major industry 

sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are both 

federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are 

based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for 

the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and 

the balances of California and New York State are produced 

using estimating equations based on regression techniques. 

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at 

the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, 

including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment 

insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California 

are derived by summing the estimates for the Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance 

of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 

derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the 

balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census 

divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in 

this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and DetroitWarren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the Chicago-JolietNaperville, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach 

that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for 

census regions are obtained by summing the model-based 

estimates for the component divisions and then calculating 

the unemployment rate. Each month, census division estimates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are then 

controlled to their respective division totals. Substate and 

balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above are 

controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for Puerto 

Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to 

the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation procedures 

is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each 

year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data 

from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data 

sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted 

and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of 

each calendar year, prior to the release of January estimates. 

Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS program introduced 

smoothed seasonally adjusted (SSA) estimates in January 

2010. These are seasonally adjusted data that have 

incorporated a long-run trend smoothing procedure, resulting 

in estimates that are less volatile than those previously 

produced. The estimates are smoothed using a Henderson 

Trend Filter (H13). The H13 uses a filtering procedure, based 

on moving averages, to remove the irregular fluctuations 

from the seasonally adjusted series, leaving the trend. The 

same process is used on both historical and current year 

estimates. For more information about the smoothing technique, see the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/lau/lassaqa.htm. 

Area definitions. The substate area data published in 

this release reflect the standards and definitions established 

by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 

1, 2009. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available 

on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 
reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 

are used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In 

some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll 

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of 

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to 

these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-ofstates" employment series, and cautions users that such a 

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error 

structure. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not always 

equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program 

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among 

these were the development of model-based error measures 

for the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-themonth changes. The introductory section of this release 

preserves the long-time practice of highlighting the direction 

of the movements in regional and state unemployment rates 

and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures for seasonally adjusted and not 

seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month and overthe-year changes are available online at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent 

confidence level in determining whether changes in LAUS 

unemployment rates are statistically significant. The average 

magnitude of the current year over-the-month change in a 

state unemployment rate that is required for statistical 

significance at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 

percentage point; the average amount of the current over-theyear change in a state rate for significance is about 0.9 point. 

More details can be found on the Web site. Measures of 

nonsampling error are not available, but additional 

information on the subject is provided in Employment and 

Earnings Online at www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for 

state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector level and 

for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level are 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS uses 

a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether 

changes in CES employment levels are statistically 

significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for 

states is available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the 

CES program, for 380 metropolitan areas and metropolitan 

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) are available 

in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and 

Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and 

unemployment for approximately 7,300 subnational areas are 

available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment 

data from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas 

are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

April

2010

Feb.

2011

March

2011

April

2011

April

2010

Feb.

2011

March

2011

April

2011

April

2010

Feb.

2011

March

2011

April

2011

Northeast ........................... 28,340.1 28,216.4 28,226.3 28,217.9 2,506.9 2,345.3 2,306.2 2,261.2 8.8 8.3 8.2 8.0

 New England .................... 7,779.5 7,784.1 7,786.0 7,787.0 670.8 635.1 628.6 616.7 8.6 8.2 8.1 7.9

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,560.6 20,432.3 20,440.2 20,430.9 1,836.2 1,710.2 1,677.6 1,644.5 8.9 8.4 8.2 8.0

South ................................. 55,272.0 55,320.7 55,393.8 55,481.8 5,175.3 5,049.3 4,974.9 4,908.8 9.4 9.1 9.0 8.8

 South Atlantic ................... 29,357.9 29,273.1 29,290.1 29,299.3 2,923.2 2,817.9 2,756.2 2,701.2 10.0 9.6 9.4 9.2

 East South Central ........... 8,598.3 8,647.2 8,686.2 8,744.4 876.8 847.9 843.4 852.8 10.2 9.8 9.7 9.8

 West South Central .......... 17,315.8 17,400.4 17,417.5 17,438.1 1,375.3 1,383.5 1,375.3 1,354.8 7.9 8.0 7.9 7.8

Midwest ............................. 34,564.3 34,383.0 34,402.1 34,415.2 3,363.2 2,893.7 2,842.3 2,790.6 9.7 8.4 8.3 8.1

 East North Central ............ 23,602.2 23,416.9 23,415.6 23,408.1 2,558.3 2,126.6 2,083.4 2,044.7 10.8 9.1 8.9 8.7

 West North Central ........... 10,962.1 10,966.1 10,986.4 11,007.1 804.8 767.1 758.9 745.9 7.3 7.0 6.9 6.8

West ................................... 35,867.0 35,650.6 35,637.4 35,639.9 3,972.3 3,845.8 3,801.6 3,722.5 11.1 10.8 10.7 10.4

 Mountain ........................... 11,128.7 11,029.0 11,051.5 11,063.1 1,081.3 1,046.7 1,034.1 1,000.7 9.7 9.5 9.4 9.0

 Pacific ............................... 24,738.3 24,621.6 24,585.9 24,576.8 2,891.0 2,799.1 2,767.5 2,721.7 11.7 11.4 11.3 11.1

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the

District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011

Northeast ........................... 28,203.1 28,046.7 28,217.9 27,946.3 2,634.1 2,340.5 2,436.1 2,178.9 9.3 8.3 8.6 7.8

 New England .................... 7,727.8 7,731.0 7,739.0 7,714.2 708.0 645.8 656.3 596.5 9.2 8.4 8.5 7.7

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,475.3 20,315.7 20,478.9 20,232.1 1,926.1 1,694.7 1,779.8 1,582.4 9.4 8.3 8.7 7.8

South ................................. 55,060.1 55,222.4 55,233.9 55,292.9 5,258.2 4,887.3 4,962.6 4,723.2 9.5 8.9 9.0 8.5

 South Atlantic ................... 29,279.0 29,202.9 29,333.1 29,175.8 2,967.5 2,693.6 2,804.4 2,608.3 10.1 9.2 9.6 8.9

 East South Central ........... 8,556.9 8,657.4 8,571.3 8,723.7 912.9 837.0 842.2 832.4 10.7 9.7 9.8 9.5

 West South Central .......... 17,224.2 17,362.2 17,329.5 17,393.4 1,377.7 1,356.7 1,316.0 1,282.6 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.4

Midwest ............................. 34,422.8 34,230.8 34,474.6 34,198.5 3,634.2 2,963.2 3,293.0 2,721.8 10.6 8.7 9.6 8.0

 East North Central ............ 23,502.2 23,293.2 23,507.1 23,223.4 2,753.3 2,167.4 2,512.1 2,005.3 11.7 9.3 10.7 8.6

 West North Central ........... 10,920.6 10,937.7 10,967.5 10,975.1 880.9 795.9 780.9 716.5 8.1 7.3 7.1 6.5

West ................................... 35,804.2 35,522.4 35,807.9 35,460.5 4,134.1 3,869.1 3,900.0 3,613.0 11.5 10.9 10.9 10.2

 Mountain ........................... 11,076.0 11,016.7 11,110.7 10,998.0 1,112.5 1,030.2 1,061.5 949.2 10.0 9.4 9.6 8.6

 Pacific ............................... 24,728.3 24,505.7 24,697.2 24,462.6 3,021.6 2,839.0 2,838.5 2,663.8 12.2 11.6 11.5 10.9

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

April

2010

Feb.

2011

March

2011

April

2011p

April

2010

Feb.

2011

March

2011

April

2011p April

2010

Feb.

2011

March

2011

April

2011p

Alabama ................................................... 2,138.7 2,123.1 2,132.4 2,152.1 209.5 196.7 195.2 200.0 9.8 9.3 9.2 9.3

Alaska ....................................................... 361.0 363.3 363.7 363.8 29.1 27.5 27.0 26.7 8.1 7.6 7.4 7.3

Arizona ..................................................... 3,182.5 3,171.6 3,180.3 3,186.1 320.8 304.2 303.2 297.5 10.1 9.6 9.5 9.3

Arkansas ................................................... 1,351.6 1,365.4 1,369.8 1,368.1 106.4 106.1 106.1 105.8 7.9 7.8 7.7 7.7

California .................................................. 18,213.7 18,116.7 18,078.3 18,081.1 2,253.7 2,200.5 2,176.0 2,142.6 12.4 12.1 12.0 11.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,877.9 4,900.0 4,882.2 4,893.8 606.0 615.3 601.7 590.1 12.4 12.6 12.3 12.1

Colorado ................................................... 2,701.9 2,677.8 2,686.5 2,691.8 242.8 247.9 246.5 237.5 9.0 9.3 9.2 8.8

Connecticut ............................................... 1,899.4 1,896.8 1,898.2 1,898.5 173.9 171.4 172.0 172.3 9.2 9.0 9.1 9.1

Delaware .................................................. 428.0 424.1 425.1 426.4 36.4 36.1 35.5 34.9 8.5 8.5 8.3 8.2

District of Columbia .................................. 336.5 334.3 334.4 334.8 33.7 31.6 31.8 32.2 10.0 9.5 9.5 9.6

Florida ....................................................... 9,206.2 9,264.6 9,251.8 9,245.3 1,040.3 1,068.4 1,030.2 995.9 11.3 11.5 11.1 10.8

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,264.4 1,304.5 1,302.0 1,306.8 153.5 170.7 167.4 171.0 12.1 13.1 12.9 13.1

Georgia ..................................................... 4,702.3 4,678.9 4,678.7 4,682.0 473.8 476.8 468.6 462.4 10.1 10.2 10.0 9.9

Hawaii ....................................................... 629.0 631.9 633.9 635.4 42.1 40.0 39.9 38.5 6.7 6.3 6.3 6.1

Idaho ......................................................... 758.4 760.7 762.9 765.4 69.0 74.0 74.0 73.3 9.1 9.7 9.7 9.6

Illinois ........................................................ 6,649.4 6,614.9 6,602.1 6,596.8 715.1 588.3 581.9 575.3 10.8 8.9 8.8 8.7

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,094.7 4,067.6 4,057.7 4,053.8 429.4 354.4 346.8 343.8 10.5 8.7 8.5 8.5

Indiana ...................................................... 3,153.7 3,117.1 3,118.4 3,117.4 331.1 275.7 264.8 255.6 10.5 8.8 8.5 8.2

Iowa .......................................................... 1,670.5 1,680.6 1,683.6 1,685.3 102.3 101.7 102.5 102.0 6.1 6.0 6.1 6.0

Kansas ...................................................... 1,504.8 1,504.4 1,506.0 1,505.7 107.0 102.7 103.1 101.6 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.7

Kentucky ................................................... 2,084.1 2,103.2 2,110.3 2,118.4 220.7 218.3 214.3 211.6 10.6 10.4 10.2 10.0

Louisiana .................................................. 2,078.4 2,082.9 2,076.5 2,067.3 150.5 164.9 168.7 167.9 7.2 7.9 8.1 8.1

Maine ........................................................ 698.1 698.8 698.2 700.0 56.9 52.4 52.8 52.9 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.6

Maryland ................................................... 2,984.6 2,973.9 2,982.6 2,988.6 223.2 209.8 206.6 203.4 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.8

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,496.2 3,501.4 3,503.3 3,505.4 300.6 288.1 281.7 272.3 8.6 8.2 8.0 7.8

Michigan ................................................... 4,814.4 4,740.0 4,745.3 4,740.8 629.0 494.5 487.4 483.6 13.1 10.4 10.3 10.2

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,083.2 2,029.1 2,028.0 2,025.5 295.6 226.7 224.1 228.1 14.2 11.2 11.1 11.3

Minnesota ................................................. 2,968.5 2,962.5 2,964.8 2,970.6 223.1 198.0 196.6 194.0 7.5 6.7 6.6 6.5

Mississippi ................................................ 1,312.7 1,332.1 1,336.9 1,346.1 139.6 136.4 137.0 139.3 10.6 10.2 10.2 10.4

Missouri .................................................... 3,023.9 3,016.1 3,020.8 3,032.3 288.5 284.3 276.4 269.8 9.5 9.4 9.1 8.9

Montana .................................................... 497.5 498.1 499.1 500.2 35.5 37.0 36.8 36.6 7.1 7.4 7.4 7.3

Nebraska .................................................. 979.2 980.8 984.3 988.1 47.1 41.8 41.8 41.2 4.8 4.3 4.2 4.2

Nevada ..................................................... 1,359.6 1,316.0 1,317.9 1,314.5 202.2 179.2 173.8 164.0 14.9 13.6 13.2 12.5

New Hampshire ........................................ 745.1 745.0 744.4 744.1 46.9 40.6 38.4 36.2 6.3 5.4 5.2 4.9

New Jersey ............................................... 4,524.2 4,480.6 4,493.5 4,502.2 435.4 414.2 417.6 418.6 9.6 9.2 9.3 9.3

New Mexico .............................................. 953.5 955.5 951.6 948.8 78.9 82.8 77.5 71.7 8.3 8.7 8.1 7.6

New York .................................................. 9,673.8 9,590.8 9,582.6 9,574.8 842.5 786.6 766.7 753.4 8.7 8.2 8.0 7.9

New York City ...................................... 4,022.4 3,993.3 3,990.7 3,987.9 392.7 354.4 345.7 341.5 9.8 8.9 8.7 8.6

North Carolina .......................................... 4,555.9 4,467.0 4,478.4 4,487.9 504.4 436.9 435.2 434.0 11.1 9.8 9.7 9.7

North Dakota ............................................ 370.4 372.1 372.7 373.3 14.7 13.7 13.3 12.3 4.0 3.7 3.6 3.3

Ohio .......................................................... 5,907.7 5,897.8 5,898.1 5,892.5 611.8 542.3 526.5 509.1 10.4 9.2 8.9 8.6

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,072.5 1,081.8 1,081.7 1,082.9 97.3 91.0 87.8 85.2 9.1 8.4 8.1 7.9

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,760.1 1,741.7 1,737.7 1,738.9 126.0 113.5 106.0 97.7 7.2 6.5 6.1 5.6

Oregon ...................................................... 1,985.0 1,995.2 1,997.4 1,996.2 218.0 203.6 198.4 191.0 11.0 10.2 9.9 9.6

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,360.1 6,361.3 6,364.0 6,356.1 558.8 511.9 495.4 477.1 8.8 8.0 7.8 7.5

Rhode Island ............................................ 576.2 573.8 572.0 571.1 67.6 64.1 63.0 62.1 11.7 11.2 11.0 10.9

South Carolina .......................................... 2,167.8 2,154.8 2,152.4 2,152.9 244.9 219.4 213.0 210.6 11.3 10.2 9.9 9.8

South Dakota ............................................ 444.0 447.5 448.6 449.4 22.1 21.6 22.0 22.0 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.9

Tennessee ................................................ 3,061.3 3,087.1 3,103.2 3,124.4 305.5 294.7 293.3 299.2 10.0 9.5 9.5 9.6

Texas ........................................................ 12,121.2 12,214.2 12,232.6 12,266.0 988.9 1,001.6 995.7 984.9 8.2 8.2 8.1 8.0

Utah .......................................................... 1,375.9 1,356.0 1,357.2 1,358.6 108.5 104.1 102.9 100.0 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.4

Vermont .................................................... 361.5 363.7 364.5 364.1 23.4 20.3 19.8 19.4 6.5 5.6 5.4 5.3

Virginia ...................................................... 4,193.1 4,185.9 4,193.8 4,201.3 295.8 266.9 261.9 255.2 7.1 6.4 6.2 6.1

Washington ............................................... 3,540.3 3,508.1 3,501.1 3,486.6 346.9 319.8 321.7 317.5 9.8 9.1 9.2 9.1

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,494.5 1,486.3 1,480.8 1,473.5 136.8 129.0 127.8 128.0 9.2 8.7 8.6 8.7

West Virginia ............................................ 784.9 782.6 782.7 782.8 68.9 73.5 71.5 68.9 8.8 9.4 9.1 8.8

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,076.5 3,049.0 3,059.6 3,067.6 269.5 227.1 225.7 224.1 8.8 7.4 7.4 7.3

Wyoming ................................................... 295.3 291.2 292.1 292.9 21.3 18.2 18.0 17.7 7.2 6.2 6.2 6.0

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,312.8 1,271.4 1,270.9 1,269.4 226.7 205.3 214.9 208.7 17.3 16.1 16.9 16.4

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ................................................... 2,134.8 2,129.8 2,131.9 2,155.2 215.5 191.0 198.3 194.2 10.1 9.0 9.3 9.0

Alaska ....................................................... 358.4 360.7 357.5 358.8 33.0 29.7 29.7 27.8 9.2 8.2 8.3 7.7

Arizona ..................................................... 3,168.2 3,181.7 3,184.1 3,177.5 318.9 297.2 309.7 283.0 10.1 9.3 9.7 8.9

Arkansas ................................................... 1,343.5 1,367.3 1,356.4 1,360.6 110.9 108.6 103.0 103.4 8.3 7.9 7.6 7.6

California .................................................. 18,222.3 18,022.3 18,183.5 18,030.4 2,334.5 2,219.8 2,211.7 2,104.5 12.8 12.3 12.2 11.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,880.1 4,850.8 4,872.4 4,898.5 605.7 588.0 587.6 575.7 12.4 12.1 12.1 11.8

Colorado ................................................... 2,691.4 2,672.5 2,690.7 2,670.2 259.8 247.4 237.8 221.6 9.7 9.3 8.8 8.3

Connecticut ............................................... 1,886.6 1,886.9 1,891.4 1,882.2 178.0 175.1 167.7 168.3 9.4 9.3 8.9 8.9

Delaware .................................................. 428.6 425.3 428.9 426.3 38.1 35.1 35.9 34.2 8.9 8.2 8.4 8.0

District of Columbia .................................. 334.1 333.2 335.1 331.9 33.9 33.2 31.3 31.2 10.1 10.0 9.3 9.4

Florida ....................................................... 9,166.0 9,208.6 9,196.2 9,197.5 1,032.9 980.3 1,002.6 956.0 11.3 10.6 10.9 10.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,243.0 1,277.6 1,263.6 1,302.2 147.6 157.2 148.6 171.8 11.9 12.3 11.8 13.2

Georgia ..................................................... 4,705.5 4,674.2 4,695.8 4,664.3 477.1 457.6 453.2 448.9 10.1 9.8 9.7 9.6

Hawaii ....................................................... 629.7 636.2 631.5 636.5 42.4 39.0 40.8 35.7 6.7 6.1 6.5 5.6

Idaho ......................................................... 753.9 760.0 756.9 761.8 74.7 78.9 70.8 73.9 9.9 10.4 9.4 9.7

Illinois ........................................................ 6,625.7 6,571.6 6,638.7 6,570.2 757.0 598.6 700.5 567.8 11.4 9.1 10.6 8.6

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,096.8 4,054.1 4,107.0 4,044.1 454.3 354.3 437.5 352.9 11.1 8.7 10.7 8.7

Indiana ...................................................... 3,136.6 3,102.0 3,152.2 3,103.1 356.1 272.7 326.4 250.1 11.4 8.8 10.4 8.1

Iowa .......................................................... 1,660.6 1,677.3 1,672.8 1,678.0 110.4 112.0 103.0 100.6 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.0

Kansas ...................................................... 1,499.9 1,499.6 1,502.0 1,493.1 113.0 106.8 101.9 93.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.3

Kentucky ................................................... 2,075.6 2,103.5 2,082.3 2,112.3 233.7 215.2 216.0 205.6 11.3 10.2 10.4 9.7

Louisiana .................................................. 2,055.3 2,052.8 2,078.0 2,047.3 139.5 164.4 136.4 151.1 6.8 8.0 6.6 7.4

Maine ........................................................ 690.6 688.3 692.6 694.5 63.4 58.7 58.2 54.7 9.2 8.5 8.4 7.9

Maryland ................................................... 2,970.7 2,985.1 2,972.1 2,964.7 229.6 207.7 210.0 195.1 7.7 7.0 7.1 6.6

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,476.2 3,486.5 3,479.9 3,475.6 317.2 286.7 291.6 256.6 9.1 8.2 8.4 7.4

Michigan ................................................... 4,800.2 4,727.4 4,770.4 4,663.7 683.1 522.0 613.1 468.8 14.2 11.0 12.9 10.1

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,080.4 2,027.9 2,066.7 1,989.1 315.1 238.8 288.5 221.3 15.1 11.8 14.0 11.1

Minnesota ................................................. 2,954.7 2,951.1 2,971.4 2,963.3 253.7 214.3 219.5 194.6 8.6 7.3 7.4 6.6

Mississippi ................................................ 1,306.8 1,331.5 1,304.8 1,342.5 141.6 137.1 129.7 133.9 10.8 10.3 9.9 10.0

Missouri .................................................... 3,023.1 3,012.5 3,024.6 3,031.7 307.8 278.4 274.2 253.3 10.2 9.2 9.1 8.4

Montana .................................................... 494.9 497.2 499.0 500.2 39.5 40.1 36.1 37.1 8.0 8.1 7.2 7.4

Nebraska .................................................. 977.1 984.2 982.8 990.5 52.1 44.7 46.0 41.0 5.3 4.5 4.7 4.1

Nevada ..................................................... 1,357.4 1,326.3 1,362.2 1,306.5 202.6 175.5 202.8 155.6 14.9 13.2 14.9 11.9

New Hampshire ........................................ 742.8 739.8 741.2 736.6 51.5 38.7 46.5 34.9 6.9 5.2 6.3 4.7

New Jersey ............................................... 4,519.9 4,492.8 4,512.7 4,475.0 458.0 430.6 423.8 407.4 10.1 9.6 9.4 9.1

New Mexico .............................................. 946.0 939.0 953.7 941.9 79.6 69.5 77.0 65.1 8.4 7.4 8.1 6.9

New York .................................................. 9,641.0 9,522.5 9,640.1 9,488.0 877.5 761.3 816.8 726.8 9.1 8.0 8.5 7.7

New York City ...................................... 4,034.6 3,986.2 4,023.4 3,965.2 402.2 334.4 382.1 329.5 10.0 8.4 9.5 8.3

North Carolina .......................................... 4,547.6 4,474.0 4,557.3 4,470.8 522.9 434.5 490.1 424.5 11.5 9.7 10.8 9.5

North Dakota ............................................ 365.9 368.5 369.4 371.1 18.3 15.5 15.0 11.8 5.0 4.2 4.1 3.2

Ohio .......................................................... 5,868.7 5,841.2 5,889.8 5,841.6 645.9 526.7 605.9 492.7 11.0 9.0 10.3 8.4

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,062.2 1,072.5 1,070.1 1,078.4 100.8 88.5 94.6 82.0 9.5 8.3 8.8 7.6

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,750.8 1,726.6 1,759.2 1,737.2 129.4 99.5 118.3 85.8 7.4 5.8 6.7 4.9

Oregon ...................................................... 1,978.9 1,989.7 1,983.4 1,984.3 238.3 207.2 218.7 188.0 12.0 10.4 11.0 9.5

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,314.4 6,300.5 6,326.0 6,269.1 590.6 502.8 539.3 448.2 9.4 8.0 8.5 7.1

Rhode Island ............................................ 571.2 566.5 574.1 566.6 71.1 64.9 67.3 60.9 12.4 11.5 11.7 10.8

South Carolina .......................................... 2,158.6 2,138.3 2,170.3 2,152.2 247.3 205.9 231.7 206.8 11.5 9.6 10.7 9.6

South Dakota ............................................ 439.3 444.4 444.4 447.5 25.4 24.2 21.3 21.3 5.8 5.5 4.8 4.8

Tennessee ................................................ 3,039.7 3,092.5 3,052.2 3,113.6 322.1 293.7 298.1 298.7 10.6 9.5 9.8 9.6

Texas ........................................................ 12,074.6 12,215.4 12,136.0 12,248.4 997.9 984.2 958.5 942.3 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.7

Utah .......................................................... 1,370.0 1,348.3 1,370.3 1,349.5 113.8 102.1 105.6 94.8 8.3 7.6 7.7 7.0

Vermont .................................................... 360.4 363.0 359.9 358.7 26.9 21.8 24.9 21.1 7.5 6.0 6.9 5.9

Virginia ...................................................... 4,189.6 4,192.9 4,193.0 4,189.3 310.8 264.8 281.2 243.2 7.4 6.3 6.7 5.8

Washington ............................................... 3,538.9 3,496.7 3,541.3 3,452.6 373.3 343.3 337.6 307.7 10.5 9.8 9.5 8.9

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,501.9 1,485.2 1,502.0 1,459.8 141.0 132.7 130.2 120.7 9.4 8.9 8.7 8.3

West Virginia ............................................ 778.2 771.2 784.3 779.0 74.9 74.5 68.3 68.4 9.6 9.7 8.7 8.8

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,071.0 3,050.9 3,056.0 3,044.8 311.3 247.4 266.2 225.8 10.1 8.1 8.7 7.4

Wyoming ................................................... 294.3 291.7 293.9 290.4 23.7 19.5 21.8 17.9 8.0 6.7 7.4 6.2

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,301.3 1,270.8 1,310.1 1,266.1 207.4 213.6 221.2 205.3 15.9 16.8 16.9 16.2

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Apr.

2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p Apr.2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p Apr.2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p

Alabama ............................... 1,868.3 1,868.9 1,870.6 1,873.6 88.2 83.7 85.2 86.1 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Alaska ................................... 322.4 329.1 329.4 330.4 15.9 15.6 15.8 16.2 12.7 13.4 13.6 13.1

Arizona ................................. 2,387.6 2,381.8 2,384.7 2,393.3 113.0 108.6 107.8 111.7 148.9 148.4 149.0 149.4

Arkansas ............................... 1,160.2 1,169.7 1,174.9 1,179.7 49.3 45.5 47.6 46.7 160.3 156.8 157.6 158.8

California .............................. 13,910.7 14,060.9 14,046.0 14,054.9 568.1 577.1 572.4 569.5 1,245.4 1,249.8 1,250.2 1,254.0

Colorado ............................... 2,220.0 2,227.7 2,226.0 2,228.2 117.0 109.6 108.3 103.9 125.1 124.3 126.3 126.5

Connecticut ........................... 1,605.8 1,623.8 1,617.2 1,625.1 50.2 52.6 50.9 49.8 165.4 166.3 166.2 167.1

Delaware 3 ........................... 412.5 414.5 415.7 416.5 19.3 20.0 19.9 19.6 26.3 26.0 26.1 26.2

District of Columbia 3 ........... 713.5 714.7 713.6 716.9 10.7 10.9 10.8 10.9 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Florida .................................. 7,176.9 7,182.7 7,201.2 7,216.1 353.7 336.1 333.5 333.3 307.8 302.8 305.7 307.2

Georgia ................................ 3,827.1 3,823.2 3,815.9 3,828.6 150.9 141.5 139.4 138.2 344.0 349.4 349.7 348.6

Hawaii 3 ................................ 585.5 595.8 593.3 593.0 29.0 28.0 28.1 28.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Idaho .................................... 603.3 609.1 608.4 606.9 31.9 31.4 30.8 30.5 53.1 53.7 54.2 54.6

Illinois .................................... 5,614.2 5,668.3 5,670.9 5,680.8 203.2 201.3 202.7 204.4 558.9 563.7 563.6 567.8

Indiana .................................. 2,798.5 2,796.6 2,806.6 2,804.1 115.9 118.4 118.1 117.4 447.3 451.3 454.6 452.9

Iowa ...................................... 1,473.2 1,476.1 1,479.5 1,480.2 64.3 60.5 60.4 61.6 200.8 201.0 202.5 203.9

Kansas .................................. 1,325.3 1,307.6 1,314.4 1,325.0 54.2 50.0 51.1 53.0 160.2 158.9 159.9 161.3

Kentucky ............................... 1,768.9 1,783.5 1,789.8 1,793.6 69.3 65.1 65.2 64.3 208.2 213.2 211.4 213.9

Louisiana .............................. 1,887.3 1,892.3 1,887.4 1,900.8 122.3 123.6 120.9 121.2 139.0 138.1 138.4 140.6

Maine .................................... 592.1 599.6 594.8 595.6 24.4 25.5 24.6 25.0 51.0 52.1 51.6 51.3

Maryland 3 ............................ 2,520.0 2,516.0 2,509.7 2,521.3 147.4 143.1 142.0 143.0 115.5 111.7 112.2 113.9

Massachusetts ...................... 3,187.2 3,209.8 3,208.5 3,228.0 107.0 104.4 105.7 107.0 253.8 253.0 253.2 255.6

Michigan ............................... 3,854.5 3,912.5 3,922.1 3,911.9 121.7 128.7 126.7 121.8 471.0 491.8 493.2 493.5

Minnesota ............................. 2,644.3 2,645.1 2,650.6 2,645.4 91.2 83.2 84.0 78.3 291.7 296.0 296.4 296.1

Mississippi ............................ 1,090.7 1,095.7 1,096.8 1,097.4 50.1 50.6 50.5 49.7 137.2 133.8 133.7 133.8

Missouri ............................... 2,647.9 2,635.5 2,659.4 2,661.9 106.8 101.0 105.2 107.0 242.1 244.9 246.5 249.8

Montana ................................ 427.8 428.7 428.9 429.9 22.7 22.0 22.4 22.0 16.3 16.4 16.3 16.1

Nebraska 3 ........................... 939.5 946.3 948.7 957.1 43.3 42.1 43.3 44.2 91.7 93.5 92.8 93.7

Nevada ................................. 1,119.8 1,110.7 1,118.8 1,119.9 61.2 57.4 57.3 54.1 38.2 36.2 36.0 36.0

New Hampshire .................... 623.0 628.4 626.9 631.6 21.4 20.0 19.9 20.3 65.6 66.8 66.8 67.0

New Jersey ........................... 3,867.2 3,842.6 3,846.9 3,860.9 131.8 127.6 127.8 128.6 258.4 253.9 252.7 255.9

New Mexico .......................... 805.8 802.4 802.7 805.4 43.8 42.9 42.1 41.5 29.0 28.5 28.5 28.6

New York .............................. 8,568.3 8,582.9 8,584.1 8,629.8 314.4 298.5 296.1 298.3 458.9 450.9 450.9 453.5

North Carolina ...................... 3,868.8 3,880.8 3,890.0 3,892.9 179.5 170.7 171.3 169.8 431.9 436.0 435.2 436.0

North Dakota ........................ 373.8 384.9 387.3 388.4 21.7 20.9 22.1 22.0 22.5 23.8 23.5 23.6

Ohio ...................................... 5,029.5 5,078.1 5,087.9 5,096.5 168.5 172.0 171.2 169.5 617.9 620.4 627.7 628.1

Oklahoma ............................. 1,526.5 1,526.0 1,541.3 1,552.9 66.5 64.7 68.3 69.7 122.4 128.8 129.6 131.1

Oregon ................................. 1,600.2 1,624.9 1,622.9 1,624.5 68.4 70.2 69.3 69.7 164.0 167.5 167.8 169.0

Pennsylvania ........................ 5,612.7 5,671.8 5,669.0 5,692.7 218.4 225.2 222.9 219.9 561.7 569.9 570.3 571.7

Rhode Island ........................ 458.2 459.2 460.4 462.2 16.1 15.6 15.5 14.9 40.0 40.8 40.8 40.9

South Carolina ...................... 1,804.8 1,820.4 1,822.3 1,818.5 79.6 76.9 76.1 78.0 207.3 210.9 211.8 212.8

South Dakota3 ...................... 403.2 404.4 403.3 403.1 20.9 19.8 19.6 19.0 36.7 37.5 37.5 37.8

Tennessee3 .......................... 2,609.5 2,631.5 2,628.8 2,632.5 106.4 110.5 110.1 109.7 299.4 296.0 296.7 297.7

Texas .................................... 10,302.7 10,488.9 10,524.2 10,557.1 564.7 596.6 597.2 587.9 809.1 817.5 821.6 819.6

Utah ...................................... 1,181.1 1,190.0 1,194.3 1,199.7 65.0 63.4 64.3 65.5 111.3 113.8 115.4 116.4

Vermont ................................ 298.9 304.5 304.4 302.2 14.2 13.7 13.5 13.0 30.8 31.3 31.5 31.3

Virginia .................................. 3,632.4 3,645.1 3,655.5 3,660.5 184.3 186.3 185.3 185.1 231.6 232.1 231.0 232.3

Washington ........................... 2,780.6 2,801.3 2,805.3 2,812.9 142.1 138.9 138.0 140.0 258.1 260.4 262.0 263.2

West Virginia ........................ 744.7 748.8 749.2 753.8 32.8 30.1 29.4 31.5 49.0 49.1 49.5 49.6

Wisconsin ............................. 2,738.5 2,752.2 2,759.9 2,762.2 97.7 88.0 88.4 86.7 428.9 442.6 442.6 445.4

Wyoming ............................... 282.5 283.5 284.9 285.6 22.9 23.3 23.6 23.6 8.6 8.6 8.9 8.7

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 928.6 922.1 918.6 918.7 34.3 27.2 27.2 26.8 87.0 84.1 84.2 82.4

Virgin Islands ........................ 44.1 43.6 43.8 43.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Apr.

2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p Apr.2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p Apr.2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p

Alabama ............................... 361.3 361.2 359.9 361.4 92.5 92.3 92.5 92.6 205.6 212.8 211.3 212.8

Alaska ................................... 62.6 64.1 63.6 64.8 14.8 15.4 15.4 15.3 25.9 26.9 26.6 26.8

Arizona ................................. 469.6 471.9 471.0 473.8 162.3 162.4 163.3 162.8 342.0 332.8 332.3 330.3

Arkansas ............................... 233.1 237.7 238.6 239.9 49.0 50.1 50.1 50.4 117.4 122.2 122.5 124.0

California .............................. 2,621.2 2,648.1 2,645.0 2,652.8 759.5 758.1 756.5 754.9 2,061.9 2,132.1 2,126.2 2,120.7

Colorado ............................... 397.9 399.1 399.0 402.5 144.4 141.5 141.3 141.5 329.0 335.5 334.1 333.6

Connecticut ........................... 288.3 287.7 288.3 292.0 134.7 136.2 135.6 134.5 190.6 199.3 195.3 196.2

Delaware 3 ........................... 74.5 73.4 73.0 73.5 42.9 42.9 43.0 42.8 54.3 54.2 54.8 54.6

District of Columbia 3 ........... 27.4 26.3 26.5 26.3 27.2 26.4 26.1 25.9 147.8 148.7 149.7 150.8

Florida .................................. 1,457.1 1,453.0 1,457.6 1,461.6 470.8 464.6 468.0 466.8 1,029.4 1,037.6 1,042.9 1,040.8

Georgia ................................ 810.0 809.9 808.4 814.2 204.2 196.6 195.0 194.4 516.4 532.8 529.5 537.6

Hawaii 3 ................................ 109.9 109.0 109.4 108.7 26.9 26.7 26.1 26.2 71.1 74.7 74.5 74.7

Idaho .................................... 121.4 122.5 121.1 122.9 28.8 29.5 29.6 29.5 73.5 74.5 73.9 72.6

Illinois .................................... 1,126.6 1,136.0 1,140.2 1,144.9 362.3 355.8 354.5 353.7 797.1 818.0 820.9 819.5

Indiana .................................. 543.0 540.3 541.5 541.8 130.0 130.5 132.3 132.2 272.1 282.7 280.8 277.9

Iowa ...................................... 300.7 303.0 303.6 303.1 101.1 100.7 100.2 100.3 120.8 124.4 123.3 123.8

Kansas .................................. 251.4 248.0 249.7 251.2 71.3 68.7 68.6 68.7 142.4 140.8 141.8 142.8

Kentucky ............................... 360.3 359.0 360.4 360.6 86.2 85.3 84.9 85.2 179.1 185.9 185.3 186.4

Louisiana .............................. 365.4 366.3 364.0 367.4 92.5 92.6 91.8 92.9 191.6 190.8 191.2 193.2

Maine .................................... 116.9 118.0 117.5 116.8 31.4 31.5 31.3 31.6 55.5 56.2 56.2 55.9

Maryland 3 ............................ 440.4 442.2 439.6 441.3 142.9 141.2 140.8 141.4 386.2 391.6 387.2 392.7

Massachusetts ...................... 544.9 549.4 547.6 551.8 207.8 207.9 207.7 209.3 462.4 466.0 467.0 468.9

Michigan ............................... 710.5 716.6 717.1 714.5 186.0 188.6 188.2 188.2 508.5 539.6 544.8 541.6

Minnesota ............................. 490.7 489.4 490.4 487.6 171.3 170.4 169.8 169.8 311.8 318.6 318.2 320.8

Mississippi ............................ 213.2 213.9 213.8 214.8 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 89.6 97.9 97.7 97.7

Missouri ............................... 510.8 508.8 515.7 519.7 163.3 164.5 164.1 164.2 316.6 316.1 322.0 322.3

Montana ................................ 87.2 87.5 87.2 87.7 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.1 38.8 39.7 38.9 38.8

Nebraska 3 ........................... 196.4 198.1 198.0 199.6 68.5 68.5 68.9 69.0 100.6 104.7 104.7 107.3

Nevada ................................. 209.8 205.6 206.6 206.4 52.7 51.2 50.0 49.3 134.8 135.9 139.6 140.2

New Hampshire .................... 133.0 128.7 128.9 131.4 35.5 35.8 35.5 36.0 63.9 70.1 67.7 69.5

New Jersey ........................... 811.3 812.5 811.3 819.6 251.9 256.5 256.5 255.4 582.1 585.8 593.1 592.1

New Mexico .......................... 133.1 136.0 135.5 136.2 33.0 33.3 33.5 33.9 100.6 92.7 93.4 92.4

New York .............................. 1,461.4 1,457.0 1,458.4 1,472.3 664.7 671.5 673.1 676.6 1,096.3 1,115.2 1,120.8 1,130.1

North Carolina ...................... 713.0 718.2 719.8 722.5 198.2 201.6 202.6 202.8 478.3 494.7 500.5 502.7

North Dakota ........................ 79.7 83.3 83.2 83.9 20.4 20.3 20.4 20.6 28.5 28.5 29.2 28.1

Ohio ...................................... 948.9 950.9 948.6 952.8 275.3 275.1 275.9 276.5 621.1 634.7 635.4 642.5

Oklahoma ............................. 276.8 275.4 276.3 280.4 80.1 80.3 80.9 82.1 167.9 170.4 171.0 172.4

Oregon ................................. 308.1 312.5 311.9 312.1 93.2 92.8 93.3 92.0 180.9 187.0 187.0 185.0

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,078.2 1,084.9 1,084.5 1,093.6 312.0 312.6 314.0 312.8 685.1 691.7 687.1 695.3

Rhode Island ........................ 72.9 75.6 75.4 76.7 30.5 29.8 30.1 30.4 53.8 54.2 54.0 53.2

South Carolina ...................... 344.0 347.0 346.2 347.8 97.5 98.3 98.2 98.4 211.2 227.8 227.5 223.5

South Dakota3 ...................... 80.7 81.9 81.4 80.9 28.9 28.2 28.1 28.8 27.5 28.1 27.8 27.9

Tennessee3 .......................... 553.7 558.6 557.5 559.8 137.9 137.8 137.6 138.2 302.4 308.2 307.9 309.2

Texas .................................... 2,045.1 2,071.6 2,075.9 2,093.8 622.7 621.6 622.7 626.6 1,264.4 1,301.9 1,314.3 1,322.3

Utah ...................................... 229.3 229.9 230.1 232.6 67.8 66.8 66.6 67.1 151.9 156.6 156.5 155.6

Vermont ................................ 55.9 56.8 56.6 56.5 12.2 12.5 12.5 12.5 23.3 24.5 24.7 24.9

Virginia .................................. 621.1 629.7 630.1 633.3 177.3 177.3 177.5 176.9 646.5 656.3 664.8 664.3

Washington ........................... 518.1 519.7 522.0 523.6 135.1 135.7 137.1 137.5 324.4 343.1 343.8 346.1

West Virginia ........................ 134.5 135.8 135.4 137.3 28.3 28.2 27.8 28.2 60.8 61.8 63.2 63.5

Wisconsin ............................. 509.6 508.9 511.5 515.5 158.2 155.9 156.3 156.0 266.3 270.5 273.6 272.9

Wyoming ............................... 51.7 51.4 51.1 50.8 10.9 10.8 10.8 11.1 17.1 17.1 17.5 18.1

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 174.1 170.9 170.8 171.6 45.6 44.8 45.2 45.5 102.7 108.6 109.3 109.1

Virgin Islands ........................ 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.4 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Apr.

2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p Apr.2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p Apr.2010

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011

Apr.

2011p

Alabama ............................... 213.2 215.2 215.3 214.9 167.5 168.7 169.5 170.1 387.7 384.5 384.4 383.2

Alaska ................................... 41.4 43.0 42.8 42.9 31.5 33.3 33.9 33.4 85.0 83.8 83.8 83.6

Arizona ................................. 342.0 354.9 355.4 359.4 253.3 257.4 259.1 258.7 419.8 412.7 414.4 412.7

Arkansas ............................... 165.0 167.5 167.6 167.8 98.9 101.6 102.6 104.1 218.2 216.2 216.2 216.2

California .............................. 1,780.9 1,818.6 1,821.6 1,827.2 1,496.1 1,516.8 1,517.2 1,529.6 2,445.5 2,398.2 2,397.5 2,386.3

Colorado ............................... 262.8 272.6 272.2 271.6 261.4 268.2 267.4 268.6 394.1 389.9 390.7 390.6

Connecticut ........................... 306.0 311.9 311.4 315.2 134.1 133.6 133.1 135.3 243.8 243.5 244.2 242.0

Delaware 3 ........................... 64.4 65.8 65.9 65.7 41.5 42.7 43.3 44.1 63.6 63.9 64.0 63.9

District of Columbia 3 ........... 108.4 109.3 108.1 110.6 60.9 59.0 58.7 57.9 246.2 249.6 249.7 249.5

Florida .................................. 1,076.4 1,094.3 1,092.6 1,093.6 913.8 936.1 943.2 953.2 1,116.8 1,108.1 1,108.1 1,110.2

Georgia ................................ 483.7 491.7 493.3 491.8 373.0 374.6 377.7 381.4 681.6 661.9 659.8 657.7

Hawaii 3 ................................ 75.2 78.2 77.7 78.4 99.6 103.4 103.1 101.8 125.0 125.4 124.4 124.8

Idaho .................................... 83.6 85.4 85.5 85.3 58.3 60.0 60.5 59.8 118.5 117.9 118.5 117.8

Illinois .................................... 827.5 848.3 847.0 847.9 514.3 528.0 524.0 524.2 858.5 849.0 849.8 853.2

Indiana .................................. 423.7 427.8 430.2 431.9 273.3 268.0 272.4 273.4 443.1 429.1 428.5 428.7

Iowa ...................................... 213.8 214.7 215.2 214.6 130.1 132.9 135.3 134.5 253.3 252.5 252.6 253.1

Kansas .................................. 179.7 181.2 182.5 183.8 113.0 109.7 110.7 113.1 261.7 261.3 261.0 261.9

Kentucky ............................... 249.8 252.8 253.1 254.2 167.8 172.4 176.9 176.5 330.2 330.7 331.7 330.1

Louisiana .............................. 270.6 275.7 276.7 277.7 194.4 199.1 199.8 202.2 369.5 359.9 359.7 360.4

Maine .................................... 118.6 120.4 120.3 121.5 59.5 62.9 61.4 60.8 103.6 101.5 101.2 101.4

Maryland 3 ............................ 398.8 401.2 401.6 402.7 229.7 226.1 227.0 230.5 499.4 501.4 501.1 496.3

Massachusetts ...................... 660.1 674.9 673.3 676.0 307.3 313.8 313.9 319.5 438.2 434.0 432.8 431.8

Michigan ............................... 614.4 627.0 628.0 628.5 375.7 370.6 372.0 372.3 639.5 618.8 621.1 620.8

Minnesota ............................. 456.9 461.3 463.6 464.1 236.3 232.7 235.2 238.3 419.8 416.5 416.3 416.2

Mississippi ............................ 132.1 135.2 135.4 135.6 118.6 118.3 119.4 120.4 249.4 245.5 246.3 244.9

Missouri ............................... 404.2 410.4 408.7 408.7 271.0 267.8 272.7 268.3 453.5 445.1 445.4 444.7

Montana ................................ 63.4 64.2 64.2 64.3 55.5 57.5 59.0 59.4 90.9 87.7 87.7 87.7

Nebraska 3 ........................... 135.4 136.5 136.9 137.2 80.5 80.6 81.1 83.5 169.1 167.9 168.3 167.9

Nevada ................................. 99.7 101.7 104.0 104.8 309.2 311.1 314.3 316.6 155.7 152.6 152.3 153.2

New Hampshire .................... 110.0 112.2 112.5 112.0 62.3 66.8 67.3 66.5 97.4 96.4 96.4 96.7

New Jersey ........................... 604.2 608.7 608.4 611.1 336.6 335.3 332.5 335.2 649.3 623.8 624.2 624.8

New Mexico .......................... 119.4 122.5 122.4 123.3 83.6 85.9 85.7 88.6 201.3 197.6 198.4 198.2

New York .............................. 1,694.7 1,733.2 1,728.8 1,728.7 735.2 742.5 746.4 755.5 1,522.7 1,487.1 1,484.0 1,485.9

North Carolina ...................... 541.6 538.4 539.4 538.6 389.9 394.2 395.7 398.0 707.6 694.2 695.1 692.8

North Dakota ........................ 54.8 55.3 55.3 55.8 34.4 35.8 35.7 35.5 79.7 79.9 80.0 79.7

Ohio ...................................... 838.7 858.0 861.2 859.1 474.9 486.7 487.8 484.9 784.3 776.3 776.1 778.0

Oklahoma ............................. 203.9 205.2 206.5 207.4 138.8 138.8 142.8 144.2 341.5 333.6 334.9 335.3

Oregon ................................. 227.4 231.9 233.1 234.5 162.0 166.0 165.0 168.1 300.3 298.8 298.0 297.1

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,130.1 1,157.2 1,161.0 1,161.9 499.6 504.4 505.5 512.9 759.4 749.2 746.8 745.7

Rhode Island ........................ 101.8 100.5 100.5 101.9 49.2 50.0 51.1 51.4 62.0 60.8 60.7 60.2

South Carolina ...................... 212.1 217.8 218.3 217.5 206.3 210.3 213.3 210.6 348.4 334.2 333.5 332.6

South Dakota3 ...................... 64.2 65.1 65.3 65.2 42.9 43.1 43.0 42.8 79.1 78.4 78.4 78.3

Tennessee3 .......................... 371.5 379.8 379.3 380.3 261.9 264.5 264.3 264.2 431.1 431.7 431.4 429.5

Texas .................................... 1,380.2 1,417.0 1,417.9 1,429.2 1,000.9 1,018.5 1,029.2 1,031.1 1,856.8 1,863.1 1,858.7 1,857.6

Utah ...................................... 154.7 157.5 158.1 158.2 111.0 111.7 111.9 111.5 216.5 215.9 216.8 216.9

Vermont ................................ 59.4 60.5 60.3 60.4 32.3 35.0 35.6 34.1 54.8 54.4 54.0 53.7

Virginia .................................. 454.8 459.3 462.6 463.2 340.9 331.5 331.0 332.7 704.3 703.9 705.2 706.2

Washington ........................... 374.0 380.1 379.0 381.4 267.1 269.1 269.2 269.6 548.5 543.1 543.1 540.4

West Virginia ........................ 120.3 122.5 122.7 123.5 72.2 74.4 73.4 72.7 152.9 150.3 150.9 150.2

Wisconsin ............................. 416.6 419.4 422.7 423.3 252.4 253.6 250.7 248.1 422.3 420.7 420.8 420.1

Wyoming ............................... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 32.4 31.4 32.2 31.4 72.4 73.2 72.9 73.3

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 110.3 113.2 113.1 114.0 71.3 70.0 69.5 68.7 269.4 268.3 264.6 265.9

Virgin Islands ........................ 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.3 13.4 12.8 13.0 12.8

1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public

administration), not shown separately. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal

component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated

from 2010 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total Mining and Logging Construction Manufacturing

March April March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 1,860.7 1,867.6 1,871.6 1,878.3 11.7 12.3 11.9 12.3 87.4 84.9 88.2 85.7 235.2 236.9 236.6 237.1

Alaska ....................... 309.5 317.4 314.8 322.0 14.5 15.7 14.8 15.9 12.9 12.8 14.1 14.5 12.0 12.5 11.0 10.6

Arizona ..................... 2,392.9 2,397.3 2,403.7 2,414.5 10.8 10.7 10.9 10.8 109.9 105.6 111.5 109.5 148.0 149.1 148.1 149.8

Arkansas ................... 1,154.0 1,173.4 1,163.7 1,179.8 10.2 10.4 10.5 10.6 47.3 46.3 48.8 46.1 159.1 156.6 159.6 157.8

California .................. 13,808.0 14,012.7 13,901.4 14,049.5 25.1 25.9 25.5 26.2 549.3 550.6 553.5 554.7 1,230.8 1,242.2 1,233.1 1,244.0

Colorado ................... 2,201.2 2,213.0 2,212.3 2,217.6 23.0 26.1 23.5 26.8 109.6 101.9 112.9 100.1 123.7 125.3 124.2 125.5

Connecticut ............... 1,575.2 1,600.7 1,600.4 1,622.3 .5 .4 .6 .5 43.6 45.3 49.1 47.9 164.1 165.7 164.3 166.9

Delaware ................. 403.9 408.9 411.1 414.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 18.0 18.8 19.3 19.4 25.9 25.7 26.1 25.9

District of Columbia .. 703.6 710.3 712.4 715.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 10.1 10.5 10.7 10.6 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2

Florida ....................... 7,214.5 7,254.5 7,227.1 7,272.9 5.2 5.5 5.3 5.6 347.2 327.3 349.0 329.3 307.8 306.0 307.2 307.2

Georgia ..................... 3,801.2 3,804.0 3,831.9 3,834.1 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.2 148.9 135.8 149.8 136.5 342.0 348.7 342.6 348.5

Hawaii ...................... 588.4 595.6 586.6 594.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 28.9 27.7 28.7 28.2 13.1 12.5 12.9 12.5

Idaho ........................ 591.9 597.3 599.8 602.9 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.8 28.6 26.9 30.1 28.6 52.0 53.2 52.4 53.5

Illinois ........................ 5,515.5 5,591.8 5,596.1 5,660.3 8.5 9.1 8.9 9.3 178.9 179.9 197.0 197.2 552.5 560.5 554.8 565.0

Indiana ...................... 2,755.0 2,786.5 2,801.3 2,809.3 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.6 104.5 108.1 115.0 115.2 437.9 450.8 443.0 450.5

Iowa .......................... 1,449.8 1,464.2 1,478.0 1,485.1 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.1 52.3 52.0 62.2 59.5 198.0 200.3 199.2 203.5

Kansas ...................... 1,314.6 1,309.3 1,328.5 1,326.9 8.0 8.5 8.2 8.5 49.2 48.4 53.0 52.3 158.5 159.1 159.2 160.9

Kentucky ................... 1,743.4 1,776.6 1,769.9 1,796.2 21.5 22.7 21.8 23.1 64.7 60.2 68.2 63.6 207.0 211.8 207.9 213.5

Louisiana .................. 1,881.4 1,890.5 1,889.1 1,903.6 51.1 51.4 51.4 51.8 122.4 120.5 121.0 120.7 136.9 137.5 138.3 140.3

Maine ........................ 574.8 577.5 582.3 584.9 2.6 2.7 1.9 2.0 20.6 21.0 22.7 23.2 50.0 50.6 50.1 50.6

Maryland ................... 2,479.8 2,486.4 2,518.2 2,517.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 138.1 135.9 144.5 139.3 114.1 112.0 114.8 113.4

Massachusetts .......... 3,130.4 3,155.9 3,182.0 3,209.7 1.0 .9 1.2 1.1 94.5 93.0 103.3 102.8 251.1 252.1 251.9 255.1

Michigan ................... 3,786.0 3,864.7 3,843.4 3,900.9 6.2 6.8 6.8 7.2 103.4 106.0 114.5 114.6 459.5 488.2 466.0 490.3

Minnesota ................. 2,581.3 2,603.9 2,628.8 2,631.3 5.4 6.1 5.7 6.1 70.2 67.7 81.8 69.9 284.1 292.1 287.5 292.5

Mississippi ................ 1,086.2 1,096.6 1,094.9 1,101.5 8.4 8.7 8.7 8.8 47.6 49.3 50.3 49.6 136.0 133.5 137.1 133.7

Missouri ................... 2,632.4 2,646.5 2,657.8 2,674.7 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 101.0 100.1 104.8 105.3 240.7 245.6 241.0 249.2

Montana .................... 419.7 420.7 423.5 426.1 7.0 7.6 7.1 7.6 19.3 19.4 21.7 21.1 16.1 15.9 16.1 15.9

Nebraska .................. 926.4 938.9 939.5 956.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 38.6 40.0 42.5 43.3 90.9 92.2 91.3 93.1

Nevada ..................... 1,108.6 1,114.9 1,119.5 1,118.5 11.7 12.2 11.7 12.4 57.7 54.9 59.9 52.8 37.7 35.7 38.0 35.8

New Hampshire ........ 612.4 617.3 617.1 624.9 .8 .8 .9 .8 18.6 17.5 20.4 19.5 64.9 65.9 65.3 66.3

New Jersey ............... 3,798.5 3,799.9 3,852.0 3,845.8 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 120.8 118.5 129.4 125.1 255.6 250.2 256.9 253.3

New Mexico .............. 801.1 800.2 807.6 805.0 17.6 19.1 17.8 19.3 42.3 40.5 43.5 40.7 28.5 28.1 28.6 28.1

New York .................. 8,444.3 8,502.3 8,539.1 8,598.3 4.7 4.6 5.3 5.0 281.2 267.7 302.4 286.9 453.6 446.7 454.7 449.6

North Carolina .......... 3,838.8 3,869.1 3,867.1 3,899.7 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 173.8 167.2 177.1 167.9 428.6 431.6 428.7 434.5

North Dakota ............ 366.0 382.0 374.1 386.5 8.8 13.8 9.4 14.4 17.4 18.2 20.4 20.3 21.9 23.1 22.2 23.2

Ohio .......................... 4,945.3 5,026.0 5,020.0 5,082.7 10.5 11.2 11.2 11.6 149.6 153.0 162.5 162.9 608.3 621.8 614.0 625.5

Oklahoma ................. 1,518.4 1,539.6 1,531.0 1,557.7 41.3 44.9 42.1 44.5 64.5 67.3 66.1 70.0 121.1 129.1 122.0 131.0

Oregon ...................... 1,579.3 1,608.8 1,595.9 1,618.8 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.6 63.4 64.0 65.0 66.7 159.8 164.9 160.9 165.6

Pennsylvania ............ 5,539.7 5,618.6 5,620.7 5,701.1 23.6 29.5 25.4 30.7 196.3 204.0 215.1 217.6 553.8 565.2 557.1 568.8

Rhode Island ............ 450.2 451.9 456.7 459.9 .1 .2 .2 .2 13.9 13.4 15.5 14.3 40.0 40.7 39.8 40.6

South Carolina .......... 1,788.7 1,814.3 1,809.9 1,826.0 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 78.2 75.5 78.8 76.6 206.2 211.1 206.6 212.7

South Dakota ............ 392.1 394.7 399.5 399.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 17.2 16.6 19.9 18.2 36.1 37.1 36.4 37.4

Tennessee ................ 2,585.2 2,613.3 2,610.7 2,630.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 100.1 107.0 104.6 108.6 296.3 296.1 297.9 297.9

Texas ........................ 10,266.7 10,502.4 10,313.0 10,567.0 197.6 229.5 200.6 232.4 560.6 589.4 564.2 588.7 806.3 817.8 804.7 816.1

Utah .......................... 1,168.5 1,187.6 1,181.2 1,200.5 10.0 10.6 10.2 10.8 60.4 59.8 62.6 63.5 109.2 113.9 110.4 115.1

Vermont .................... 295.0 303.1 295.2 298.5 .7 .7 .7 .7 10.9 10.7 12.8 11.7 30.0 30.8 30.3 31.1

Virginia ...................... 3,586.1 3,631.3 3,632.9 3,658.6 10.0 10.3 10.2 10.2 175.5 178.7 183.7 182.1 229.7 230.3 230.1 230.6

Washington ............... 2,747.5 2,778.2 2,773.3 2,803.0 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.6 135.5 129.5 137.7 134.1 253.1 257.5 254.5 259.0

West Virginia ............ 737.3 741.8 744.4 752.5 28.8 30.5 29.2 31.3 30.3 26.4 32.7 30.7 48.4 49.2 48.8 49.4

Wisconsin ................. 2,677.6 2,703.0 2,724.4 2,740.4 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.7 81.6 74.1 92.2 81.4 420.6 434.5 422.9 437.7

Wyoming ................... 274.4 277.7 276.9 279.5 24.1 26.1 24.1 26.6 19.9 20.6 21.6 21.8 8.5 8.7 8.4 8.6

Puerto Rico ............... 943.6 916.9 929.8 917.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 34.3 27.8 33.4 27.4 87.0 83.9 86.3 82.5

Virgin Islands ............ 44.8 44.1 44.3 43.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2.5 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services

March April March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 358.6 359.2 359.1 360.4 24.3 23.5 24.0 23.5 92.4 91.9 92.3 92.3 203.4 209.9 205.9 212.9

Alaska ....................... 59.0 60.9 60.5 62.8 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.4 14.3 15.1 14.5 15.1 25.2 25.4 25.3 26.0

Arizona ..................... 467.2 470.9 467.3 473.8 36.8 36.0 36.9 36.6 164.0 163.4 162.7 162.9 339.5 331.8 342.7 333.8

Arkansas ................... 231.6 236.2 231.9 237.2 15.5 15.7 15.4 15.8 48.5 49.7 48.8 50.2 116.2 122.5 117.7 123.8

California .................. 2,576.0 2,614.3 2,585.9 2,617.4 427.6 450.6 420.1 449.3 759.3 754.9 758.3 754.8 2,032.5 2,119.3 2,052.4 2,115.4

Colorado ................... 391.6 393.1 392.9 396.7 72.0 68.2 71.8 67.7 144.7 141.0 144.3 140.9 322.4 325.6 328.1 330.5

Connecticut ............... 283.0 284.7 283.2 288.4 31.6 31.3 31.6 31.3 134.4 135.2 133.8 134.1 182.8 191.0 190.8 196.6

Delaware ................. 72.2 71.3 73.1 72.3 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.0 42.6 42.6 42.6 42.8 53.5 54.0 54.1 54.4

District of Columbia .. 26.9 26.2 27.4 26.3 18.5 18.7 18.5 18.6 27.0 25.9 26.9 25.9 147.3 148.8 147.7 149.7

Florida ....................... 1,451.5 1,459.7 1,453.7 1,462.0 136.8 132.6 135.8 131.5 472.0 467.9 470.1 467.3 1,036.6 1,045.3 1,036.5 1,050.5

Georgia ..................... 798.1 802.6 802.8 809.5 100.9 99.1 101.0 99.1 203.9 194.2 203.5 194.7 508.3 527.5 516.1 536.8

Hawaii ...................... 109.0 109.0 108.9 107.8 9.9 11.0 9.5 10.9 27.1 26.2 26.8 26.2 70.9 74.6 70.8 74.9

Idaho ........................ 118.5 118.6 119.9 121.2 9.7 9.3 9.5 9.3 28.7 29.3 28.7 29.4 71.5 71.4 73.2 72.5

Illinois ........................ 1,104.1 1,123.4 1,113.6 1,132.8 102.3 97.9 102.1 96.4 360.8 353.4 360.8 353.5 768.9 796.7 794.3 815.1

Indiana ...................... 532.3 535.0 537.9 536.9 35.7 34.6 35.7 34.6 129.7 131.0 129.3 130.8 263.0 277.1 272.6 280.0

Iowa .......................... 293.8 299.3 299.4 303.4 29.0 27.8 29.2 27.9 101.1 99.7 100.8 99.7 117.7 120.3 121.5 123.9

Kansas ...................... 248.1 247.2 249.7 249.4 32.0 29.0 31.7 29.0 70.6 68.2 70.8 68.5 138.6 138.7 142.5 142.8

Kentucky ................... 355.1 356.5 357.8 359.5 26.2 25.9 26.2 26.0 85.9 84.9 86.1 85.1 173.0 183.4 178.1 185.8

Louisiana .................. 361.7 364.8 362.6 366.2 24.5 28.1 24.8 28.0 92.2 91.8 92.2 92.8 189.5 191.3 192.5 193.1

Maine ........................ 111.6 112.5 112.5 112.9 9.1 9.0 9.0 9.0 31.0 30.9 31.1 31.3 54.0 54.1 55.2 55.2

Maryland ................... 427.8 432.8 434.4 436.6 45.0 43.2 44.9 43.2 142.5 139.7 142.5 140.6 378.7 383.5 386.7 390.2

Massachusetts .......... 529.2 535.6 535.8 543.2 85.0 87.0 85.2 87.6 206.5 205.7 206.4 208.0 449.2 455.5 461.7 464.3

Michigan ................... 691.0 701.7 699.7 706.3 53.9 53.7 54.2 53.9 185.0 186.3 185.3 186.1 496.5 533.1 508.1 540.2

Minnesota ................. 477.5 480.9 486.0 483.8 54.3 54.1 54.2 54.4 170.3 169.5 170.7 169.6 300.9 309.6 309.3 317.5

Mississippi ................ 211.3 213.8 212.4 214.5 12.3 12.4 12.1 12.3 44.9 44.2 44.9 44.6 87.9 97.6 89.7 98.3

Missouri ................... 506.8 510.0 506.9 516.0 58.8 56.2 57.9 55.9 161.1 163.2 162.7 163.2 315.9 319.7 318.7 324.0

Montana .................... 85.2 85.6 86.0 86.9 7.4 7.4 7.3 7.4 21.1 21.1 21.0 21.0 37.7 37.6 38.9 38.6

Nebraska .................. 192.5 195.6 194.8 198.8 17.0 17.1 16.9 17.0 68.3 68.3 68.3 68.4 98.0 103.3 100.6 107.1

Nevada ..................... 206.5 204.6 206.8 204.3 12.3 12.3 12.6 12.4 52.5 49.9 52.7 49.2 133.4 138.9 135.1 139.3

New Hampshire ........ 129.3 126.0 130.1 128.7 11.6 11.3 11.6 11.4 35.2 35.3 35.3 35.9 61.7 65.8 64.0 69.4

New Jersey ............... 792.1 800.8 798.4 810.1 80.5 80.2 79.6 78.9 250.5 255.4 251.0 254.4 568.1 579.2 581.6 590.3

New Mexico .............. 131.8 134.3 131.9 134.5 14.7 14.3 15.3 14.1 33.3 33.4 32.9 33.9 99.1 92.4 100.2 91.9

New York .................. 1,425.6 1,433.7 1,438.2 1,449.7 250.8 253.8 249.9 255.1 659.8 669.3 659.4 673.3 1,071.6 1,101.9 1,095.2 1,123.7

North Carolina .......... 703.0 712.1 705.7 716.1 67.9 67.8 67.7 67.3 197.6 200.9 197.0 202.4 469.7 493.6 476.9 500.8

North Dakota ............ 77.8 82.0 79.4 83.4 7.3 7.1 7.3 7.1 20.1 20.3 20.3 20.6 27.9 28.6 28.4 27.9

Ohio .......................... 929.8 933.5 937.6 943.9 77.9 76.4 77.3 76.9 273.6 272.6 274.4 273.3 603.0 624.1 619.8 639.0

Oklahoma ................. 274.0 275.5 275.4 278.3 25.0 24.5 25.2 24.7 79.9 80.6 80.0 81.6 166.0 170.1 168.2 173.8

Oregon ...................... 301.2 306.3 303.4 308.3 32.0 32.6 31.8 32.5 92.1 92.4 92.7 92.1 177.2 184.2 180.8 183.7

Pennsylvania ............ 1,060.3 1,071.5 1,067.6 1,084.1 93.3 92.2 93.3 95.1 310.9 312.2 310.6 310.7 669.3 678.0 686.3 696.4

Rhode Island ............ 71.9 73.6 71.4 75.4 9.9 10.4 9.8 10.6 30.6 29.9 30.4 30.1 51.1 51.4 54.0 53.0

South Carolina .......... 340.5 345.2 341.8 347.6 26.3 25.7 25.7 25.7 97.0 97.5 97.2 97.8 204.6 224.2 211.6 224.8

South Dakota ............ 78.6 79.6 79.7 80.2 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.4 28.9 27.9 28.8 28.4 26.6 27.3 27.6 28.0

Tennessee ................ 547.4 552.5 550.0 557.3 45.5 44.6 44.8 44.4 137.5 136.9 137.8 137.2 297.1 304.0 299.7 305.6

Texas ........................ 2,023.9 2,063.6 2,027.3 2,077.6 196.0 187.2 196.4 184.8 621.4 618.1 620.9 622.9 1,253.0 1,301.3 1,263.9 1,318.1

Utah .......................... 225.9 227.8 226.7 230.4 29.3 28.9 29.4 29.8 68.1 66.5 67.7 66.6 147.9 154.3 150.9 156.2

Vermont .................... 54.0 55.2 54.7 55.3 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.2 12.0 12.4 12.1 12.4 22.0 23.8 23.0 24.4

Virginia ...................... 607.0 621.9 612.8 625.7 76.7 72.3 75.7 72.1 176.4 176.2 176.9 176.6 636.0 658.5 645.2 663.3

Washington ............... 506.3 511.9 510.9 515.9 102.3 102.6 101.6 102.6 134.3 136.2 134.5 137.1 319.1 340.3 323.6 344.7

West Virginia ............ 132.5 133.7 133.2 135.9 10.0 10.2 9.8 10.3 28.4 27.8 28.3 28.1 59.7 62.4 61.0 63.6

Wisconsin ................. 496.4 499.8 501.8 505.1 46.1 46.7 45.9 47.2 157.8 155.1 157.8 155.3 257.0 262.5 266.0 271.0

Wyoming ................... 50.3 50.0 50.6 50.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 10.7 10.7 10.8 11.0 16.1 16.6 16.8 17.6

Puerto Rico ............... 172.6 169.0 171.8 170.0 18.3 19.1 18.4 19.1 45.5 45.1 45.5 45.2 103.1 109.0 101.6 108.4

Virgin Islands ............ 8.3 8.2 8.3 8.4 .8 .8 .8 .8 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

March April March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 212.4 215.6 213.2 215.9 165.9 167.5 169.3 171.8 79.8 79.6 79.8 79.6 389.6 386.3 391.3 386.8

Alaska ....................... 41.3 43.2 41.5 43.1 27.2 29.4 28.5 30.4 11.1 11.3 11.3 11.5 85.7 84.7 87.1 85.7

Arizona ..................... 342.5 356.3 342.5 359.7 257.1 264.2 260.6 266.8 89.0 86.1 89.1 86.8 428.1 423.2 431.4 424.0

Arkansas ................... 165.2 167.9 166.0 167.8 96.6 101.8 99.8 105.4 42.8 45.6 43.1 45.0 221.0 220.7 222.1 220.1

California .................. 1,783.0 1,842.5 1,799.0 1,845.2 1,462.9 1,499.3 1,492.8 1,526.9 481.3 481.9 486.3 484.8 2,480.2 2,431.2 2,494.5 2,430.8

Colorado ................... 262.1 271.9 263.3 271.8 259.9 271.2 259.1 266.7 92.4 92.2 92.1 93.7 399.8 396.5 400.1 397.2

Connecticut ............... 304.4 312.7 308.8 317.2 123.3 126.6 130.7 132.1 59.6 59.5 60.0 60.4 247.9 248.3 247.5 246.9

Delaware ................. 64.2 66.1 64.6 66.0 37.4 39.5 40.4 41.9 19.4 19.6 19.5 20.0 64.7 65.3 65.3 65.5

District of Columbia .. 108.4 111.9 111.1 114.4 58.6 58.0 61.9 58.6 64.6 64.0 64.8 64.7 240.9 245.1 242.1 245.8

Florida ....................... 1,080.4 1,102.7 1,081.0 1,101.7 937.0 966.3 941.2 976.5 311.6 311.9 312.5 311.4 1,128.4 1,129.3 1,134.8 1,129.9

Georgia ..................... 483.3 492.2 485.9 493.8 366.4 372.4 378.9 384.0 151.8 153.7 153.5 156.1 688.4 668.7 688.6 665.9

Hawaii ...................... 75.6 77.9 75.4 78.7 99.8 103.0 99.6 101.8 26.5 26.4 26.4 26.4 127.6 127.3 127.6 126.9

Idaho ........................ 83.5 85.7 84.0 85.9 54.9 59.0 56.7 58.2 21.0 21.0 21.1 21.1 120.7 119.9 121.4 120.4

Illinois ........................ 827.9 850.4 829.6 853.0 492.6 500.3 511.0 517.2 252.9 258.5 251.9 257.1 866.1 861.7 872.1 863.7

Indiana ...................... 425.6 435.0 426.7 436.0 263.5 262.7 273.3 272.1 107.2 105.2 107.7 106.5 449.2 440.6 453.5 440.1

Iowa .......................... 217.8 218.5 217.5 217.5 123.2 129.7 130.0 133.2 56.8 56.6 57.3 55.7 258.3 258.2 258.6 258.7

Kansas ...................... 180.0 183.0 180.2 184.5 110.3 108.3 113.2 112.4 51.7 51.5 51.8 51.8 267.6 267.4 268.2 266.8

Kentucky ................... 249.6 253.1 249.9 254.5 160.5 172.2 169.7 178.2 68.9 72.0 69.9 73.1 331.0 333.9 334.3 333.8

Louisiana .................. 270.4 277.4 272.0 278.9 193.6 200.5 195.5 203.2 65.5 65.4 65.7 66.3 373.6 361.8 373.1 362.3

Maine ........................ 119.3 121.0 119.6 122.4 49.5 52.3 53.8 54.6 19.3 18.8 19.5 19.3 107.8 104.6 106.9 104.4

Maryland ................... 398.5 402.7 400.9 405.3 214.8 214.1 226.5 226.3 114.4 114.3 115.1 115.9 505.9 508.2 507.9 507.1

Massachusetts .......... 670.7 679.3 669.6 683.4 279.9 288.0 299.0 303.1 116.0 116.0 117.7 117.2 447.3 442.8 450.2 443.9

Michigan ................... 615.7 630.7 616.1 632.6 353.6 350.0 369.2 361.4 165.3 168.3 165.4 168.5 655.9 639.9 658.1 639.8

Minnesota ................. 458.3 464.6 460.4 468.4 221.3 220.3 232.2 231.1 113.6 115.4 114.3 113.5 425.4 423.6 426.7 424.5

Mississippi ................ 132.5 136.0 132.8 136.6 117.1 118.6 119.5 121.2 34.7 34.8 35.1 34.9 253.5 247.7 252.3 247.0

Missouri ................... 405.2 409.5 404.9 410.2 260.5 263.1 272.9 270.6 115.8 117.6 116.9 117.1 462.5 457.3 466.8 458.9

Montana .................... 63.5 64.4 63.8 64.6 52.4 56.3 53.3 57.0 16.8 16.5 16.8 17.5 93.2 88.9 91.5 88.5

Nebraska .................. 135.5 137.5 135.6 137.3 77.3 78.0 80.6 82.7 36.9 37.2 37.0 38.1 171.4 169.7 171.9 170.7

Nevada ..................... 99.2 104.4 100.0 105.1 305.8 313.1 310.2 317.7 33.0 33.8 33.8 34.1 158.8 155.1 158.7 155.4

New Hampshire ........ 110.5 112.7 110.3 112.6 57.1 62.8 57.4 61.4 21.2 19.2 21.2 19.5 101.5 100.0 100.6 99.4

New Jersey ............... 605.0 611.6 606.3 615.3 309.6 312.3 327.0 324.7 157.7 155.6 160.4 156.8 657.3 634.7 660.0 635.5

New Mexico .............. 120.4 123.5 120.8 124.4 82.4 84.6 83.7 87.7 27.7 28.8 27.8 28.5 203.3 201.2 205.1 201.9

New York .................. 1,720.5 1,754.8 1,717.1 1,760.5 687.3 709.2 717.7 732.0 359.5 365.3 363.4 367.6 1,529.7 1,495.3 1,535.8 1,494.9

North Carolina .......... 543.0 539.6 542.2 541.7 374.8 383.5 387.2 395.7 154.5 155.8 154.4 156.0 720.3 711.3 724.6 711.6

North Dakota ............ 54.6 55.2 54.8 55.6 33.0 34.5 34.1 34.8 15.3 16.7 15.4 17.2 81.9 82.5 82.4 82.0

Ohio .......................... 842.4 864.5 842.9 864.5 448.5 464.7 471.8 479.9 208.7 215.5 210.8 215.9 793.0 788.7 797.7 789.3

Oklahoma ................. 203.2 206.5 204.1 207.8 136.7 140.8 140.4 144.3 60.4 60.0 61.0 60.1 346.3 340.3 346.5 341.6

Oregon ...................... 229.5 235.7 230.2 237.0 156.5 160.5 160.0 165.2 56.4 57.9 57.2 57.6 304.9 303.8 307.5 303.5

Pennsylvania ............ 1,139.5 1,172.4 1,143.4 1,176.8 469.6 478.1 492.9 503.0 247.4 251.5 248.5 251.7 775.7 764.0 780.5 766.2

Rhode Island ............ 104.0 102.7 103.8 104.0 44.4 46.7 47.4 48.7 21.6 21.2 21.7 21.6 62.7 61.7 62.7 61.4

South Carolina .......... 211.9 219.1 212.8 218.5 200.1 206.7 210.5 213.3 68.4 67.4 68.8 67.6 351.5 337.8 352.1 337.3

South Dakota ............ 64.1 65.6 64.2 65.2 39.2 39.5 41.0 40.9 15.5 15.5 15.6 15.7 79.4 79.1 79.8 79.0

Tennessee ................ 370.1 380.5 372.5 381.1 254.5 257.2 263.5 265.0 99.9 98.8 100.4 99.5 436.8 435.7 439.5 434.0

Texas ........................ 1,373.9 1,420.0 1,381.8 1,431.4 994.5 1,019.3 1,007.8 1,038.2 358.3 365.8 359.7 368.8 1,881.2 1,890.4 1,885.7 1,888.0

Utah .......................... 156.0 159.7 156.4 159.8 109.8 112.5 113.0 112.8 33.6 34.0 33.5 34.5 218.3 219.6 220.4 221.0

Vermont .................... 59.1 60.5 59.7 60.6 33.7 37.6 29.4 31.1 9.7 9.7 9.8 9.7 57.5 56.5 57.3 56.3

Virginia ...................... 456.3 465.3 459.7 466.8 323.8 319.3 339.2 330.9 183.7 185.0 185.1 185.9 711.0 713.5 714.3 714.4

Washington ............... 376.1 382.8 377.3 384.8 257.4 260.5 264.5 266.0 103.8 101.8 104.5 101.5 554.1 549.5 558.6 551.7

West Virginia ............ 120.4 122.9 120.5 123.5 69.2 71.0 71.5 71.9 54.6 55.0 55.0 55.1 155.0 152.7 154.4 152.7

Wisconsin ................. 418.5 423.1 417.4 424.5 233.6 233.1 245.5 240.4 136.0 141.8 137.1 142.7 427.5 429.8 435.0 432.4

Wyoming ................... 26.1 26.3 26.2 26.5 29.6 29.7 29.4 28.5 11.3 11.0 11.6 11.1 73.9 74.1 73.5 73.9

Puerto Rico ............... 113.3 116.2 112.5 117.3 71.9 69.5 71.4 68.7 15.7 15.6 15.6 15.5 281.9 261.7 273.3 263.1

Virgin Islands ............ 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 2.5 2.5 2.2 2.0 12.9 12.8 13.4 12.7

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated

from 2010 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, sea

April 2011

WASH.

Mountain

West

North Central

East

North Central

N

p (U.S. rate = 9.0 percent)

MONT.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

N.D.

MINN.

IDAHO

WIS.

MICH.

North Central

Midd

Atlan

CALIF.

NEV.

COLO. KAN. MO.

NEB.

UTAH

ILL.

KY.

IOWA

IND.

OHIO

W

TEXAS

N.M. ARIZ.

GA.

LA.

OKLA.

ALA.

ARK.

MISS.

TENN. 

Pacific

East

South Central

West

South Central

HAWAII

ALASKA