Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-0070 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, January 18, 2023 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – DECEMBER 2022 

The Producer Price Index for final demand declined 0.5 percent in December, seasonally adjusted, the 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices advanced 0.2 percent in November 

and 0.4 percent in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand increased 

6.2 percent in 2022 after rising 10.0 percent in 2021. 

In December, the decrease in the final demand index can be attributed to a 1.6-percent decline in prices 

for final demand goods. In contrast, the index for final demand services rose 0.1 percent. 

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services edged up 0.1 percent in December after 

increasing 0.3 percent in November. The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services 

advanced 4.6 percent in 2022 following a 7.0-percent rise in 2021. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

Dec'21 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec'22

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

18.0

Dec'21 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec'22

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2 

Final Demand 

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods moved down 1.6 percent in December, the largest 

decrease since falling 1.8 percent in July. Leading the December decline, the index for final demand energy 

dropped 7.9 percent. Prices for final demand foods decreased 1.2 percent. Conversely, the index for final 

demand goods less foods and energy advanced 0.2 percent. 

Product detail: Nearly half of the December decrease in the index for final demand goods can be traced to a 

13.4-percent decline in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel; jet fuel; fresh and dry vegetables; 

canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry; and basic organic chemicals also fell. In contrast, prices for 

carbon steel scrap increased 8.3 percent. The indexes for chicken eggs and for electric power also moved 

higher. (See table 2.) 

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services edged up 0.1 percent in December after rising 0.2 

percent in November. The December increase can be traced to margins for final demand trade services, 

which advanced 0.3 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and 

retailers.) Conversely, the index for final demand transportation and warehousing services fell 0.2 percent, 

while prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing were unchanged. 

Product detail: A major factor in the December increase in prices for final demand services was a 17.6-

percent jump in margins for fuels and lubricants retailing. The indexes for deposit services (partial), airline 

passenger services, inpatient care, and professional and commercial equipment wholesaling also moved 

higher. In contrast, prices for truck transportation of freight decreased 1.7 percent. The indexes for residential 

real estate loans (partial), machinery and vehicle wholesaling, and guestroom rental also fell. 
3 

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in December, prices for processed goods decreased 2.8 percent, the index for 

unprocessed goods rose 3.4 percent, and prices for services increased 0.4 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand moved 

down 2.8 percent in December, the largest decline since falling 3.4 percent in April 2020. Over 80 percent of 

the broad-based decrease in December is attributable to prices for processed energy goods, which dropped 

10.9 percent. The indexes for processed materials less foods and energy and for processed foods and feeds 

also moved down, 0.5 percent and 0.8 percent, respectively. In 2022, prices for processed goods for 

intermediate demand increased 4.7 percent after jumping 24.4 percent in 2021. 

Product detail: Nearly two-thirds of the December decline in the index for processed goods for intermediate 

demand can be traced to a 27.0-percent drop in prices for diesel fuel. The indexes for gasoline; basic organic 

chemicals; jet fuel; asphalt; and canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry also moved lower. Conversely, 

prices for electric power advanced 1.0 percent. The indexes for beef and veal and for primary nonferrous 

metals also increased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand rose 

3.4 percent in December following three consecutive declines. Leading the increase, the index for 

unprocessed energy materials advanced 9.5 percent. Prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy 

moved up 0.6 percent. In contrast, the index for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs fell 1.5 percent. In 

2022, prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand moved up 11.7 percent following a 40.0-percent 

jump in 2021. 

Product detail: A major factor in the increase in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand was 

the index for natural gas, which surged 45.3 percent. Prices for ungraded chicken eggs, carbon steel scrap, 

hay and hayseeds, slaughter turkeys, and aluminum base scrap also moved up. Conversely, the index for 

grains declined 5.9 percent. Prices for crude petroleum and for raw cotton also decreased. 
4 

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand rose 0.4 percent in 

December, the sixth consecutive increase. Over 70 percent of the December advance can be attributed to 

prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand, which moved up 0.5 

percent. The index for trade services for intermediate demand increased 0.6 percent. In contrast, prices for 

transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand fell 0.1 percent. In 2022, the index for 

services for intermediate demand rose 6.4 percent following an 8.3-percent advance in 2021. 

Product detail: Over 40 percent of the December rise in the index for services for intermediate demand can 

be traced to a 16.4-percent increase in prices for deposit services (partial). The indexes for fuels and 

lubricants retailing, business loans (partial), gross rents for retail properties, paper and plastics products 

wholesaling, and airline passenger services also advanced. Conversely, prices for truck transportation of 

freight fell 1.7 percent. The indexes for investment banking and for chemicals and allied products 

wholesaling also decreased. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand declined 0.3 percent in December 

following four consecutive increases. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate 

demand fell 0.9 percent. In contrast, prices for total services inputs rose 0.3 percent. (See table D.) Decreases 

in the indexes for diesel fuel; gasoline; grains; strawberries; canned, cooked, smoked, or prepared poultry; 

and portfolio management outweighed increases in prices for deposit services (partial), gross rents for retail 

properties, and electric power. In 2022, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 6.0 percent after 

rising 12.6 percent in 2021. 
5 

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand declined 2.1 percent in 

December, the largest decrease since dropping 5.4 percent in April 2020. In December, prices for total goods 

inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand fell 4.5 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs rose 0.3 

percent. Decreases in prices for diesel fuel, jet fuel, slaughter chickens, grains, raw milk, and truck 

transportation of freight outweighed advances in the indexes for deposit services (partial), ungraded chicken 

eggs, and hay and hayseeds. In 2022, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand increased 4.9 percent after 

jumping 20.8 percent in 2021. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 2.2 percent in December 

following three consecutive declines. In December, the index for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate 

demand rose 3.5 percent, and prices for total services inputs increased 1.1 percent. Advances in the indexes 

for natural gas, deposit services (partial), fuels and lubricants retailing, business loans (partial), carbon steel 

scrap, and aluminum base scrap outweighed declines in prices for crude petroleum, basic organic chemicals, 

and guestroom rental. In 2022, the index for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 8.7 percent after jumping 21.6 

percent in 2021. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 1.7 percent in 

December, the largest decrease since falling 1.9 percent in July. In December, prices for total goods inputs to 

stage 1 intermediate demand dropped 3.2 percent. The index for total services inputs was unchanged. 

Decreases in prices for diesel fuel, basic organic chemicals, gasoline, grains, guestroom rental, and 

investment banking outweighed increases in the indexes for gross rents for retail properties, fuels and 

lubricants retailing, and carbon steel scrap. In 2022, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 5.5 

percent following a 17.8-percent rise in 2021. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for January 2023 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, February 16, 

2023, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). 

***** 
6 

Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on 

February 14, 2023 

Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative importance 

figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. The following 

information relating to the seasonal-factor update will be available on February 14, 2023 (2 workdays 

prior to the release of PPI data for January 2023 on February 16, 2023): 

 Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2023, 

 Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for PPI commodity indexes, 

 Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate 

Demand indexes, 

 Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2018-2022) for Final Demand-Intermediate 

Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 

years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website. 

In addition, the following relative importance tables, which include values for December 2022, will be 

available on February 14, 2023: 

 Final demand by individual commodities 

 Final demand by component series 

 Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type 

 Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type 

 Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow 

 Component series of intermediate demand by production flow 

 Commodities, all levels 

 Wherever-provided services and construction 

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the PPI 

Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 

***** 
7 

PPI Weights to be Updated to Reflect 2017 Census Shipment Values 

With the release of January 2023 Producer Price Index (PPI) data on February 16, 2023, the Bureau of 

Labor Statistics will update PPI value weights to more accurately reflect recent production and 

marketing patterns. The updated weights will be constructed using 2017 value of shipments data from 

the Census of Manufactures, the Census of Mining, the Census of Services, and the Census of 

Agriculture. These data were collected in accordance with the North American Product Classification 

System (NAPCS). From January 2018 through December 2022, PPI weights have been based on 2012 

North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) shipment values. 

All PPIs will be affected by this weight update, including all industry net output indexes, as well as 

indexes for traditional commodity groupings. In addition, weights will be updated from the 2012 to the 

2017 Economic Census for all Final Demand-Intermediate Demand (FD-ID) indexes, special 

commodity-grouping indexes, and inputs to industry indexes. This weight revision will not result in 

changes to the reference base for indexes, the dates when PPIs are set to 100. 

It is important to note that the basic structures of the PPI commodity and FD-ID classification systems 

will not change as a result of the weight revision. However, PPIs classified according to the NAICS will 

be updated to reflect 2022 NAICS definitions established by the U.S. Census Bureau. The weight update 

also will result in shifting relative importance values. These shifts will impact aggregate indexes in a 

manner commensurate with the relative gains and losses in value weights from 2012 to 2017. 

In addition, PPI sample updates normally occurring with the release of October 2022 and February 2023 

data will be combined and released in conjunction with the release of January 2023 PPI data in February 

2023. 

Commodity and FD-ID relative importance figures for December 2022 will be released on February 14, 

2023, two business days prior to the release of January 2023 PPI data. This information will be available 

on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi/tables/. Following the January 2023 PPI data release, a 

concordance between Census product codes and PPI commodity codes will be available upon request by 

contacting the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-

7705. 
8 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2022, 

the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 

Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2021, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.1 

percent, and final demand construction was about 1.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
9 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
10 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed 

Report that announces their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 
11 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment 

weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 
12 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 76 were subject to intervention in 2022. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 9 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2021. 
13 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 
14 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20211

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 6.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 33.128 8.0 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 -1.6

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.743 14.3 -0.1 1.5 0.7 3.3 -1.2

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.425 15.3 -0.4 1.4 1.3 3.7 -1.0

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.460 64.9 -7.2 11.4 15.6 21.0 -1.7

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.965 9.5 0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.2 -0.9

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.407 9.9 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 0.911 11.7 1.3 2.7 -1.9 2.4 -2.3

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.972 9.1 -5.4 0.3 2.5 -3.2 -7.9

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.773 6.3 -5.0 -0.2 2.8 -3.2 -6.3

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.834 18.4 -6.6 2.8 2.9 -3.4 -13.6

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.365 23.7 -6.8 0.9 -0.9 -2.6 -12.6

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 21.412 6.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 12.084 7.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 6.448 7.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.3

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 4.061 7.7 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.387 6.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.636 8.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.256 10.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.4

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 4.380 7.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 2.255 6.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.338 8.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.917 4.5 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 7.073 2.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 0.1

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 65.132 5.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 20.434 8.7 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 17.549 8.5 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 14.295 8.4 1.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.6

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.254 8.8 0.1 0.8 -1.0 1.2 -0.7

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.761 11.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 1.5 -0.2

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.474 11.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.1

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.287 11.3 0.2 1.2 -0.6 2.0 -0.7

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 2.124 9.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 1.7 -0.2

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 4.396 10.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.2

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.113 17.1 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.1 3.0

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.752 17.1 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.1 3.0

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.090 16.9 0.5 -0.3 2.9 -5.1 3.0

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.271 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.283 8.6 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.160 8.5 -1.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 1.734 8.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.426 8.7 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.198 8.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 0.925 8.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -1.2

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 40.301 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 35.337 2.5 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 31.663 2.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 3.674 6.0 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.1

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.482 1.8 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.2

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.376 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.2

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.106 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.3

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.482 3.4 1.4 0.8 0.3 1.5 0.4

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 1.740 18.5 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.0

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.133 19.9 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.1

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.606 16.1 0.1 0.3 2.6 0.0 0.0

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 85.849 6.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.367 6.1 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20211

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.780 5.6 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.285 5.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.752 5.8 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.257 5.8 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.028 6.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 79.566 5.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.7

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.283 5.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 27.155 7.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.1

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 27.384 6.7 -1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -1.8

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 44.697 3.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.717 8.7 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 56.844 8.3 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.9

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 67.851 4.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 6.553 7.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 7.747 7.4 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.3

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.300 8.7 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.213 6.2 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.4

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 68.515 5.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.015 5.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.288 5.8 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 73.788 5.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 73.440 6.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 21.282 9.0 -1.1 0.4 1.1 0.2 -1.5

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 16.509 9.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 16.857 7.3 -1.3 0.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.7

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 55.798 4.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.354 7.4 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.3

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.709 8.5 0.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 38.249 3.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 36.089 2.8 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.123 8.7 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.0

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 40.991 8.7 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.7

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 14.151 5.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.5

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 8.349 4.7 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.802 7.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.0

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.633 8.0 -0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.8

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.496 9.9 -1.9 0.8 0.8 -0.8 -3.9

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.531 4.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 1.916 8.9 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.357 6.9 -1.4 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -2.4

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.276 8.4 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -1.7

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 64.090 5.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 15.646 9.2 -1.6 0.4 1.3 0.2 -2.2

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.873 10.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 1.9 -0.3

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 11.221 6.9 -2.1 0.1 1.3 -1.2 -2.7

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 8.834 7.0 -2.7 0.0 1.7 -1.5 -3.5

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.444 4.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.795 4.8 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.7

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 48.061 4.7 -0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.892 4.8 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.597 3.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.863 3.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 31.675 8.8 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.9

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 4.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.8

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 45.927 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 30.390 -3.9 -2.3 -2.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.3

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.084 11.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.6

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 13.045 0.5 -2.7 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 13.261 -12.9 -2.3 -3.4 -2.9 -0.7 -1.0

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.537 6.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20211

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.800 7.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 14.737 6.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 9.074 7.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 3.869 6.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.205 8.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 18.757 10.4 -4.4 2.0 1.9 -3.2 -10.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.683 12.9 -2.2 1.5 1.0 -3.3 -7.5

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.074 9.6 -5.1 2.1 2.2 -3.2 -12.1

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 2.795 13.2 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.448 8.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.2

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.227 6.6 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.221 8.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 1.743 13.9 1.6 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.478 8.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 11.7 4.6 -3.0 -10.2 -3.7 3.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 32.603 15.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 67.398 10.1 7.5 -4.8 -14.1 -5.6 6.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 44.822 -1.0 -2.8 -3.2 -1.4 -1.7 -7.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 42.852 -1.6 -3.0 -3.3 -1.5 -1.8 -7.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.970 11.6 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 22.576 32.1 24.3 -6.8 -31.0 -12.9 33.9

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.143 44.0 6.4 -1.9 -11.7 -4.9 4.0

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 21.433 31.4 25.3 -7.1 -32.0 -13.5 36.2

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 6.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 22.377 9.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.6

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 11.472 7.5 -1.3 0.1 0.0 1.3 0.3

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 10.905 10.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 1.2 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 13.264 4.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.1

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 0.984 16.9 0.5 -0.3 2.9 -5.1 3.0

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.116 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.868 16.9 0.5 -0.3 2.9 -5.1 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 12.280 3.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.498 9.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 9.782 2.1 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -1.3 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 64.359 5.8 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.040 4.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 62.318 5.8 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.5

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 92.100 4.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -3.0

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 7.900 11.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.8

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 18.757 10.4 -4.4 2.0 1.9 -3.2 -10.9

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 81.243 3.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 73.343 2.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 34.657 7.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – 5.4 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.9

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 62.340 10.8 8.1 -5.8 -15.0 -6.0 7.7

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 42.130 20.0 10.9 -6.6 -18.3 -8.0 9.5

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 57.870 6.4 -0.9 0.7 -2.8 -0.4 -0.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 25.267 -5.7 0.4 0.0 -5.1 -0.9 0.6

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 6.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 32.865 6.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 23.183 5.4 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20211

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.188 10.7 0.6 2.1 -0.3 -0.2 -2.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.189 10.5 -3.3 0.2 2.1 -1.2 -3.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 19.806 4.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 9.682 7.3 -1.4 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 7.732 7.7 -1.8 0.6 0.2 1.5 0.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.475 8.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.066 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.409 7.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.475 4.8 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 52.483 5.9 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.894 7.8 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.353 4.8 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 3.737 10.6 -0.3 1.6 0.1 -2.5 -3.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.804 7.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 38.503 5.2 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.1 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.524 10.7 -0.3 0.6 0.1 1.3 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.277 5.2 -0.9 0.0 0.7 -1.3 0.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.421 17.2 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 2.856 3.5 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 30.702 4.3 1.9 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.086 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.650 6.8 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.502 7.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 -1.8

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.844 0.9 -10.0 0.1 5.5 -5.3 -16.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.658 7.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 4.148 6.0 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 2.051 5.6 -3.0 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.612 8.1 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -1.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.013 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.599 7.9 -1.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.485 5.6 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 4.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 49.802 2.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 40.208 1.6 -2.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.0 -2.0

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.423 15.2 -2.6 0.5 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.551 0.2 -4.9 -0.7 1.5 -3.6 -18.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 27.234 -4.0 -2.1 -1.7 -1.9 -0.9 -1.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.594 7.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.774 6.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.9 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 2.538 9.8 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.8

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.120 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.418 9.5 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.282 6.2 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 48.823 7.2 -1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.4 -2.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.251 14.7 -5.6 2.3 3.0 -2.5 -12.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.088 12.1 2.9 1.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.099 19.4 -8.2 3.5 4.5 -3.9 -18.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 4.064 7.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 37.657 5.2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.600 14.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 8.909 -0.3 0.2 -1.8 1.1 -2.1 0.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.022 2.7 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 8.887 -0.3 0.2 -1.8 1.2 -2.1 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 26.148 6.1 0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.6

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.915 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.376 6.2 -1.8 -0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.574 5.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.574 5.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.802 6.8 -3.4 -1.1 1.2 1.0 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.760 6.8 -3.6 -1.1 1.2 1.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.015 11.3 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.015 11.3 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.027 6.1 1.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.5

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20211

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 8.7 3.1 -1.8 -4.7 -1.3 2.2

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 55.017 9.5 4.4 -3.5 -8.7 -2.7 3.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 42.903 9.6 5.3 -4.3 -10.9 -3.6 4.0

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 3.172 14.8 2.9 2.8 -4.2 1.2 -2.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 20.215 18.3 10.3 -6.9 -18.2 -7.4 8.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 19.516 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 0.0 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 11.646 10.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.347 10.5 0.8 -0.8 0.3 0.8 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 3.332 8.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.156 16.3 0.5 -0.3 2.8 -4.9 2.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 3.176 7.7 0.1 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 2.967 11.2 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.4 1.0

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.468 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 44.982 7.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.753 5.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.032 6.9 0.8 -0.1 -2.8 -0.9 -1.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.393 2.7 -4.0 2.1 0.8 -4.9 -12.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 5.328 6.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 37.664 7.8 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.497 18.3 3.4 -2.4 -0.8 2.0 6.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 3.167 -8.5 1.6 -5.3 3.1 -6.9 1.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.356 17.2 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.1 3.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.811 -11.7 1.8 -6.1 3.1 -7.2 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 32.000 8.6 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.2 0.9

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 1.565 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 5.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.7

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 35.307 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 25.965 -0.9 -1.4 -0.4 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.181 9.3 2.0 5.3 -3.9 -1.1 -3.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.712 6.7 -1.3 1.6 -1.2 -2.8 -5.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 19.072 -4.0 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 -0.7 -0.9

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 9.341 5.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 6.053 5.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.488 16.5 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.5

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.084 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.404 16.2 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.800 2.8 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 51.790 7.9 0.0 0.8 0.9 0.2 -1.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 17.196 11.7 -1.8 1.3 1.6 -1.2 -4.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.051 118.6 -3.4 -5.7 20.8 -1.1 8.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.758 13.7 -5.6 3.4 3.8 -3.5 -13.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 11.387 10.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 34.589 5.9 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.797 13.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.6 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 3.611 9.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -1.6 0.6

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.098 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 2.513 6.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 27.181 4.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.005 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.903 9.3 -1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -2.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 8.482 10.6 -0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.6 -3.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.827 20.4 -8.9 5.7 8.0 -4.3 -22.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 7.655 9.5 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 4.421 7.0 -3.1 -0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 3.756 6.6 -3.3 -1.0 0.9 1.1 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.609 8.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.609 8.7 -2.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -1.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.056 8.9 2.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.579 6.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.333 5.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.086 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.541 8.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20211

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 4.770 8.9 -2.4 1.2 1.2 -3.0 -5.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 37.268 5.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 51.033 4.3 -3.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -4.5

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 48.053 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.915 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.511 15.2 -2.6 0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.650 15.5 -7.6 2.7 4.0 -3.8 -18.1

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 31.872 -2.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.9

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 48.656 9.2 4.7 -3.9 -9.9 -3.3 3.5

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 49.310 8.3 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 2.033 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 3.204 14.8 2.9 2.7 -4.2 1.1 -2.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 20.608 18.0 10.0 -6.7 -17.8 -7.3 8.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 24.844 1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 0.0

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 51.643 5.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -3.2

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 48.351 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.0

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.006 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.232 10.9 1.9 5.1 -3.4 -1.1 -2.9

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.297 11.7 -4.5 3.0 2.5 -3.4 -12.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 38.114 2.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 6.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.5

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 8.0 -1.0 0.3 0.6 0.1 -1.6

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 14.3 -0.1 1.5 0.7 3.3 -1.2

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 13.3 0.5 -1.3 11.5 3.2 -7.8

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 92.3 1.7 15.7 22.4 38.1 -9.4

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 8.8 3.2 10.5 -5.8 -3.3 -5.9

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 191.8 -25.0 16.6 15.0 26.0 24.5

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 17.4 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8 -2.3

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 13.9 1.6 0.7 0.2 1.6 0.1

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 22.8 1.9 2.1 1.4 0.7 1.9

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 20.4 0.0 1.1 3.0 -1.5 0.0

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 -7.8 -1.8 -3.4 -1.7 3.6 4.2

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 3.4 2.1 2.3 -0.1 2.3 -1.3

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -6.7 -3.3 -1.7 -6.9 -1.3 -3.6

Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 35.6 1.7 0.5 1.9 0.5 0.7

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -12.9 1.9 1.7 -0.5 -2.2 -1.8

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 12.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 18.5 1.0 2.9 0.9 1.8 0.3

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 6.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.6

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 12.1 5.4 2.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.3

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 19.8 2.1 3.9 0.9 0.7 0.4

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 12.7 -0.8 -1.2 -3.4 2.9 -3.5

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 16.7 0.3 2.3 0.0 0.6 0.1

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 9.1 -5.4 0.3 2.5 -3.2 -7.9

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -10.1 -4.2 -14.5 -14.0 12.4 -12.9

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 12.3 1.6 0.1 1.6 -0.6 0.8

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 16.2 0.7 3.3 -2.0 -3.4 2.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 37.0 -6.0 1.2 7.6 -10.4 -6.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 6.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 6.8 0.3 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.0

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 14.4 0.9 0.2 0.0 0.8 0.1

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 11.4 0.6 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.0

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 3.7 -0.8 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.0

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 10.3 1.3 3.6 0.8 -0.1 0.1

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -5.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -3.2

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 12.7 0.8 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 5.5 1.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 6.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 15.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 12.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 0.5

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 15.9 -0.3 1.4 1.4 4.2 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -27.7 -8.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 8.3

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 12.3 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.1 -0.4

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 8.8 2.6 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 3.5 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 5.1 1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 7.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 15.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.1

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 10.3 0.5 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.1

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 5.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.0

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 9.1 0.9 1.5 -0.1 0.5 0.3

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 2.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.1

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 20.3 0.1 0.1 -2.7 1.7 2.4

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 3.9 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 4.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 9.3 0.0 0.3 4.8 0.1 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 13.4 0.3 2.7 0.0 1.0 0.2

Office and store machines and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 93 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 8.0 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.6

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 12.9 0.9 0.8 0.4 1.4 0.3

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 1.9 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 9.5 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -1.3 1.7

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 6.7 0.0 1.7 0.2 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 11.1 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 2.9

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 2.1 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.1 0.0

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 7.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.7

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 2.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 16.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 7.5 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 5.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 2.4 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 4.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 18.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 2.1 1.9

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 10.5 2.0 0.8 0.0 2.1 0.0

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 7.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 11.6 1.7 -1.5 -0.5 3.7 0.7

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 5.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 5.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.1

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 8.7 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 14.8 1.1 1.7 -0.4 1.9 -1.4

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 0.4 -2.6 -0.5 -1.5 2.6 2.0

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 8.8 1.5 0.8 1.6 -1.5 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 3.5 1.9 2.9 5.1 -1.5 -6.0

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 12.2 1.3 -1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.7

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 17.9 0.9 2.2 2.7 -1.0 0.5

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 -0.8 1.0 -3.8 2.4 -3.4 0.3

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 -3.8 3.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.8

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -2.6 -5.1 0.3 0.8 -6.2 0.1

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -26.9 0.5 -11.6 8.8 -24.5 -3.7

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -9.9 -2.4 -0.7 -5.4 -3.4 0.7

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 18.5 0.4 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.7

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -49.1 -1.6 -8.8 -6.3 -18.1 -0.9

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 -2.9 2.4 0.9 3.0 -5.6 -0.7

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 14.6 7.8 0.7 -3.7 0.6 -4.5

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -8.8 -3.1 0.0 -3.6 -1.2 -0.1

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C 15.7 -1.6 -3.7 3.5 0.4 0.3

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E 2.1 -3.9 1.2 -3.0 -3.5 1.1

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F 31.3 12.5 -7.4 -1.7 2.8 17.6

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 13.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H 13.7 2.4 -0.5 1.8 0.3 0.1

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 10.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -3.0 -1.5 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 -0.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 7.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 2.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 2.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0

Sales of books2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 6.6 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.7 1.4

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 1.8 -0.4 6.0 -0.2 -3.8 0.7

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 -0.5 -1.5 1.9 -0.6 -2.4 0.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.0

Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 4.2 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.0 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 8.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.6

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 -2.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 5.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 1.0 4.4 -0.4 0.0 3.4 -6.8

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -5.8 -4.8 0.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 4.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 7.2 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -2.5 3.7 -0.7 2.5 -3.7 -0.8

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 6.0 0.9 0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 11.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 0.4 -1.3

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 4.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.6

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 19.0 0.1 -5.3 4.7 0.6 6.6

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.1

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 2.2 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.2

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.4 -0.1

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 3.7 0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.1

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 4.3 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.3

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 4.6 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 4.4 -3.6 2.9 2.8 1.2 -3.4

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 -3.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.8

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 4.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.0

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 5.5 -0.3 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.2

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 1.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 0.5 -2.3 5.4 -0.2 -4.3 0.5

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 11.0 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 18.5 0.2 0.2 2.7 0.1 0.0

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 20.9 0.0 0.2 2.1 0.3 -0.2

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 17.9 0.1 0.3 3.3 0.0 -0.1

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 20.2 0.3 0.2 2.4 0.0 0.3

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 20.8 0.1 0.1 2.8 0.2 -0.1

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 18.1 0.1 0.1 3.3 0.1 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 4.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -2.8

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 11.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.8

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 2.4 1.4

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -5.7 -2.6 -5.8 -7.0 2.9 -9.9

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 12.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 18.5 1.0 2.9 0.9 1.8 0.3

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 9.6 0.7 4.5 0.2 -0.2 0.8

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 11.6 -1.2 -0.2 -2.4 2.5 -3.0

Prepared animal feeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 14.1 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.4

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 4.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -3.0

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 6.4 2.2 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -1.2

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 8.5 -0.1 -3.0 -3.8 -1.5 0.2

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 8.6 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.5

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -10.1 -4.2 -14.5 -14.0 12.4 -12.9

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 13.2 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 11.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.0

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 21.9 3.3 3.0 -3.9 -5.7 3.1

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 19.6 10.1 2.2 -9.4 -4.5 3.0

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -12.4 6.8 0.1 -9.2 -4.7 0.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 35.4 -11.1 1.9 0.9 -2.3 -17.7

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -0.8 -16.7 -2.1 -17.9 6.7 -3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 23.0 0.8 2.7 1.5 0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 25.1 -0.7 -5.4 -2.6 -4.1 -3.8

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -24.5 -6.2 -6.9 -1.1 -4.8 -33.2

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 28.9 0.2 1.1 1.7 1.4 0.2

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -6.0 -6.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -3.8

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 20.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 23.4 3.7 1.9 -1.8 5.3 0.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 1.9 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 2.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 12.7 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 5.8 -7.0

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 9.1 1.9 -0.5 2.9 2.5 -1.9

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.1

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 38.8 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.2 1.6

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -10.6 -3.9 -0.5 -3.1 -3.2 -0.6

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 15.4 -0.5 0.5 0.3 4.6 -0.8

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 17.7 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 15.2 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 8.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 6.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 6.3 1.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -26.1 -5.5 -3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -6.9

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -21.2 -4.2 -4.4 -5.5 -7.4 -3.0

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 7.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -2.6 -4.0 -1.2

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 9.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 10.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 14.7 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -14.3 5.7 -5.7 -2.8 -0.4 -3.4

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 12.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.8

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -7.3 1.6 -4.8 -2.7 7.2 2.6

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 1.2 2.3 -4.3 -2.3 5.1 0.8

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -5.7 -3.5 -1.3 -3.0 -1.9 1.3

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -3.6 0.1 1.1 -4.9 5.4 1.5

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 6.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 3.2 1.0

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 11.4 0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.2

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 18.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 5.6 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 9.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 -0.1

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 12.3 0.5 0.2 0.3 2.8 0.3

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 4.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 16.0 2.7 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.1

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 6.9 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.2

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 10.9 0.3 -0.6 1.7 -0.2 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 7.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 10.3 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.2

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 15.0 1.7 1.1 0.7 1.5 0.8

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 17.7 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.8

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 13.6 2.2 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 7.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 11.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 13.0 0.9 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.2

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 21.2 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.8

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 7.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 5.1 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 11.0 2.3 0.0 1.5 1.3 0.0

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 12.9 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.8 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 11.4 0.5 0.7 0.0 0.6 0.4

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 15.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -2.2

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 4.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.6 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 11.7 4.6 -3.0 -10.2 -3.7 3.4

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 15.1 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -5.7 -2.8 9.4 3.8 -3.3 -7.2

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 13.5 4.7 11.8 -8.8 -3.6 -5.8

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 14.1 4.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 1.1

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 11.1 6.2 -12.3 -13.2 4.1 1.1

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 0.4 -9.0 0.4 -4.7 0.5 -10.0

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 37.3 1.7 -0.1 5.3 -3.8 7.3

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 10.1 -7.7 -2.1 2.0 -4.1 -3.9

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 28.2 -8.7 5.1 0.5 -15.0 21.4

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 17.4 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8 -2.3

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 14.3 3.3 0.0 1.5 0.4 1.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 10.1 7.5 -4.8 -14.1 -5.6 6.0

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -20.3 4.7 -0.2 -15.2 -4.5 -5.1

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -14.6 -0.9 -0.6 2.9 -9.5 -2.0

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 48.7 -2.7 1.6 0.4 -1.2 -6.5

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 29.1 29.3 -8.0 -35.7 -15.7 45.3

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 4.3 -6.0 -6.5 2.5 -2.6 -14.9

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 4.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -61.0 -11.0 -26.1 -31.9 -22.0 14.8

Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 11.9 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.6

Iron and steel scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -27.7 -8.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 8.3

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -0.2 3.7 -2.3 -5.4 5.2 1.4

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -7.6 3.0 1.2 -2.9 9.2 2.0

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -14.1 9.7 -3.3 -8.1 0.5 8.8

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 6.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 9.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.6

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 8.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.4 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 11.9 1.3 -1.6 2.0 -0.7 1.1

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 18.5 0.4 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.7

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 4.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 28.2 1.8 1.1 0.0 1.5 0.5

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -3.0 -1.5 -0.6 -2.6 -2.5 -0.1

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 4.8 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 8.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 11.9 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 1.2 -2.7

Pipline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – 0.0 3.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.3

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 17.1 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.1 3.0

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 3.9 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -25.2 3.8 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 3.9 -4.0 2.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 5.8 1.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.5

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 4.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -1.8 -4.1 -1.2 4.5 -1.5 1.6

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -6.0 -1.6 5.0 -3.0 3.0 -2.4

Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print

publishers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5 12.3 -0.7 0.2 1.7 0.6 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 1.7 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 8.1 0.3 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.6

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 5.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 71.1 10.2 8.8 6.0 9.7 1.9

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -5.8 -4.8 0.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -12.1 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 4.2 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 4.5 5.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 4.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -2.5 3.7 -0.7 2.5 -3.7 -0.8

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 3.0 1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 6.8 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 4.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 4.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 5.5 -1.0 2.2 0.7 -0.7 0.5

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 1.9 1.2 -1.1 4.7 -2.4 -0.4

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.4 -0.1 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.0

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 10.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 4.4 -3.6 2.9 2.8 1.2 -3.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 13.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.7

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 7.7 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 6.0 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.3

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 6.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 8.8 3.2 10.5 -5.8 -3.3 -5.9

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 2.4 1.4

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -12.9 1.9 1.7 -0.5 -2.2 -1.8

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 12.7 -1.9 -1.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.3

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 13.2 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 11.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.0

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -6.0 -6.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -3.8

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 20.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 1.9 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 2.4 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 8.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 6.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 6.3 1.9 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -24.6 -5.1 -3.8 -3.1 -2.6 -5.7

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 7.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 14.7 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 6.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 3.2 1.0

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 4.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 7.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 17.7 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.8

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 11.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 7.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 7.1 0.9 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 5.1 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 12.1 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.8 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.0

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 11.7 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.4

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 15.8 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -2.2

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 4.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 2.6 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.1

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 4.6 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 5.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 7.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 3.9 -4.0 2.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 71.1 10.2 8.8 6.0 9.7 1.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -12.1 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.2 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 4.5 5.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 4.8 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 8.9 -2.0 0.7 4.3 0.1 0.4

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 6.8 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 4.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 4.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 13.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 8.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.4 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 12.2 1.3 -1.1 1.9 -0.4 0.7

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.7

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 4.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 4.3 -3.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -4.5

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 14.1 4.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.4 1.1

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 11.1 6.2 -12.3 -13.2 4.1 1.1

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 6.3 -7.2 0.3 -3.0 -0.3 -6.7

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 10.1 -7.7 -2.1 2.0 -4.1 -3.9

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 13.2 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 11.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.0

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 35.4 -11.1 1.9 0.9 -2.3 -17.7

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 23.0 0.8 2.7 1.5 0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 25.1 -0.7 -5.4 -2.6 -4.1 -3.8

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -24.5 -6.2 -6.9 -1.1 -4.8 -33.2

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 28.9 0.2 1.1 1.7 1.4 0.2

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -6.0 -6.2 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -3.8

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 20.9 1.0 1.1 -0.1 1.3 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 16.7 2.7 1.4 1.2 -0.4 0.4

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -10.6 -3.9 -0.5 -3.1 -3.2 -0.6

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 1.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 9.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 10.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 13.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 12.2 -1.4 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.8

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -2.8 -2.2 -0.5 -3.5 0.3 1.2

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 11.4 0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.2

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 18.5 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.0

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 2.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 16.0 2.7 0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 7.1 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 12.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 7.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 12.9 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.3

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 3.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 5.6 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.4 0.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 7.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.4

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -25.2 3.8 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -3.4 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 3.9 -4.0 2.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.0

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 2.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 5.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 71.1 10.2 8.8 6.0 9.7 1.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 4.5 5.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.9

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 4.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 4.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 3.0 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.7

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 8.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.4 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 11.9 1.3 -1.6 2.0 -0.7 1.1

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.9 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.7

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 8.7 3.1 -1.8 -4.7 -1.3 2.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 9.2 4.7 -3.9 -9.9 -3.3 3.5

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 13.5 4.7 11.8 -8.8 -3.6 -5.8

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 17.4 5.1 5.4 -9.5 4.8 -2.3

Prepared animal feeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 14.1 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.4

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 48.7 -2.7 1.6 0.4 -1.2 -6.5

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 29.1 29.3 -8.0 -35.7 -15.7 45.3

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -10.1 -4.2 -14.5 -14.0 12.4 -12.9

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 4.3 -6.0 -6.5 2.5 -2.6 -14.9

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -5.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -3.2

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -10.6 -3.9 -0.5 -3.1 -3.2 -0.6

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 7.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.0

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 4.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 9.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 10.7 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 15.3 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8

Iron and steel scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -27.7 -8.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 8.3

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -2.8 -2.2 -0.5 -3.5 0.3 1.2

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 7.0 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.4

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 8.3 1.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 4.8 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.2

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 8.8 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 11.9 -1.9 1.0 -0.2 1.2 -2.7

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – 0.0 3.0 -0.1 0.0 -1.3

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -25.2 3.8 -12.9 7.2 -14.4 1.6

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -1.8 -4.1 -1.2 4.5 -1.5 1.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 -12.1 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 4.8 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 4.0 2.0 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.3

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 4.7 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.4 -0.1 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.0

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 4.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 4.4 -3.6 2.9 2.8 1.2 -3.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 13.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 5.5 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -1.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 5.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -3.2

Prepared animal feeds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 14.1 1.0 0.2 -1.7 0.6 -0.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 13.2 2.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 11.0 1.1 2.4 -0.7 -2.9 2.0

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 21.9 3.3 3.0 -3.9 -5.7 3.1

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 19.6 10.1 2.2 -9.4 -4.5 3.0

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.9 -12.1 -1.5 5.2 -6.3 -13.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 20.4 -10.5 7.7 10.1 -4.6 -27.0

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -1.6 -5.3 -2.0 -1.3 -0.9 -3.2

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 20.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.4

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 8.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -61.0 -11.0 -26.1 -31.9 -22.0 14.8

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 9.3 1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.5

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 13.8 1.2 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.3

Iron and steel scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -27.7 -8.0 -3.4 -3.4 -3.3 8.3

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -28.7 -4.8 -6.7 -5.5 -3.0 -2.7

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -7.3 1.6 -4.8 -2.7 7.2 2.6

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -3.9 5.4 -1.5 -4.6 1.7 2.1

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 6.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 3.2 1.0

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 4.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 12.8 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.8 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 5.9 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.0

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 8.2 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.7

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 17.3 0.5 -0.3 3.0 -5.2 3.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 1.7 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 2.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2022]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2021

to

Dec. 2022p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 5.5 0.4 1.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.2

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 71.1 10.2 8.8 6.0 9.7 1.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 13.7 -1.2 4.0 -0.2 -0.9 16.4

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 20.7 9.5 -1.8 4.1 10.7 0.4

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -14.1 2.2 1.6 -1.7 1.3 -1.0

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -12.1 -5.0 5.8 0.1 -0.5 -2.6

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 3.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.7

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 4.5 5.2 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 0.9

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 5.6 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 1.0

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 10.0 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 4.4 -3.6 2.9 2.8 1.2 -3.4

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 13.1 2.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 7.1 -2.8 1.4 0.1 2.1 0.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 8.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -11.4 -7.5 -2.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 8.7 5.8 -1.3 -1.0 2.5 -0.9

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 23.7 -0.8 3.9 -0.4 0.3 2.6

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 3.6 -5.9 -2.0 2.5 1.1 -0.2

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 11.0 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.4 0.2

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[December 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2022

Sept.

2022p

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 139.726 140.140 140.670 140.904 140.206

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 143.426 143.894 144.776 144.924 142.535

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 149.905 152.134 153.258 158.345 156.494

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 261.415 264.965 268.522 278.454 275.633

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 273.860 305.171 352.861 427.128 419.835

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 260.650 261.225 260.048 263.088 260.742

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 152.327 152.666 152.936 154.782 154.279

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 160.254 164.513 161.438 165.299 161.487

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 154.884 155.415 159.307 154.189 141.988

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 235.290 234.814 241.277 233.483 218.742

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 179.378 184.419 189.678 183.257 158.287

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 170.118 171.687 170.196 165.715 144.852

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 138.304 138.298 138.244 138.647 138.971

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 239.644 240.323 240.924 242.041 242.807

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 266.975 267.672 268.130 269.649 270.350

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 343.396 344.539 345.554 348.168 348.761

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 188.008 188.268 188.189 188.639 189.422

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 205.171 205.805 206.504 207.221 208.009

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 218.333 219.174 219.832 220.850 221.747

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 201.222 201.799 202.508 203.142 203.900

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 135.746 135.590 135.566 135.829 135.927

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 146.068 145.866 145.725 145.977 145.835

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 120.841 120.745 120.869 121.142 121.542

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 137.814 137.167 136.402 136.427 136.619

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 136.878 137.265 137.520 137.800 137.943

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 151.409 151.176 151.353 151.406 151.824

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 150.490 150.065 150.337 149.997 150.523

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 150.376 149.592 150.261 149.434 150.311

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 149.316 150.473 149.006 150.803 149.781

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 157.188 158.458 157.932 160.319 159.957

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 162.269 163.159 162.872 164.876 164.986

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 148.020 149.853 148.971 151.915 150.841

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 158.019 158.924 158.514 161.176 160.927

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 157.194 156.763 157.424 156.026 155.746

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 134.812 134.468 138.479 131.369 135.338

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 134.817 134.473 138.473 131.381 135.339

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 134.611 134.267 138.221 131.207 135.119

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 134.799 134.456 138.513 131.324 135.340

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 165.140 164.676 163.866 164.980 162.847

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 164.286 163.699 162.864 163.975 161.790

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 164.389 163.836 163.042 164.141 161.982

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 163.880 163.154 162.155 163.316 161.025

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 160.733 160.749 160.046 160.948 159.197

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 169.274 168.992 168.210 169.390 167.279

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 128.282 129.036 129.286 129.835 129.894

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 128.832 129.581 129.838 130.311 130.328

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 128.034 128.735 129.054 129.608 129.604

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 136.216 137.382 137.102 136.864 137.063

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 120.049 120.558 120.622 120.876 121.078

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 120.534 121.037 121.133 121.439 121.635

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 107.742 108.355 107.786 106.965 107.279

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 130.530 131.636 131.994 133.975 134.482

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 168.309 168.667 173.191 173.321 173.392

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 172.298 172.612 177.324 177.506 177.629

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 160.853 161.292 165.471 165.506 165.484

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 137.111 137.540 138.234 138.382 137.700

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 137.638 138.012 138.505 138.777 138.248

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 136.671 136.929 137.211 137.536 137.729

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 136.366 136.655 136.907 137.211 137.395

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 137.495 137.771 138.299 138.251 137.593

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2022

Sept.

2022p

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 137.101 137.404 137.892 137.843 137.221

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 136.876 137.276 137.578 138.159 138.225

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 135.442 136.004 136.612 136.885 135.927

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 134.346 134.946 135.606 135.849 134.933

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 139.438 139.886 140.070 141.418 141.299

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 138.856 138.969 139.783 138.964 136.527

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 129.851 130.493 130.778 131.149 131.176

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 150.393 150.135 150.183 150.371 150.454

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 144.277 144.450 144.988 145.150 143.777

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 124.858 125.266 125.524 125.876 125.989

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 123.951 124.268 124.650 125.062 125.529

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 131.643 132.642 131.880 132.587 132.157

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 131.124 131.769 131.976 132.502 132.502

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 137.862 138.256 138.937 139.129 138.630

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 135.899 136.253 136.614 136.834 137.047

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 136.729 137.074 137.429 137.656 137.859

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 136.040 136.348 136.957 136.830 136.400

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 137.404 137.705 138.311 138.191 137.754

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 137.265 137.706 138.157 138.696 138.795

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 252.194 253.172 255.913 256.510 252.549

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 244.816 246.228 247.584 250.955 250.802

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 248.877 249.212 251.740 250.018 245.790

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 135.545 135.880 136.159 136.296 136.448

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 141.799 142.851 142.031 142.735 142.283

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 149.001 148.568 148.724 148.536 148.780

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 129.747 130.403 130.686 131.024 131.020

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 128.123 128.841 129.181 129.481 129.587

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 139.054 139.780 139.881 140.443 140.433

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 144.654 144.745 145.636 145.727 144.657

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 139.837 140.108 139.556 140.287 139.575

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 238.425 238.355 236.614 236.930 234.806

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 145.256 146.008 146.144 147.725 147.791

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 136.551 137.353 138.203 137.933 135.409

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 241.036 242.851 244.879 243.038 233.532

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 128.790 129.390 129.413 129.896 129.998

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 128.197 128.545 129.562 130.043 130.112

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 124.091 124.727 125.245 125.032 122.054

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 130.782 131.618 132.581 132.270 130.048

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 137.497 137.817 138.627 138.736 138.128

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 272.325 273.456 277.127 277.663 271.527

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 265.303 267.204 268.969 274.037 273.256

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 274.707 274.845 278.534 275.246 267.808

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 312.289 312.379 317.652 312.800 301.913

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 134.064 134.292 134.732 134.785 135.026

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 133.698 134.310 135.156 135.514 134.512

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 132.839 133.487 134.384 134.719 133.753

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 125.545 125.772 126.161 126.289 126.527

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 121.514 122.053 122.368 122.789 122.840

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 120.762 121.343 121.699 122.099 122.228

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 133.807 133.747 134.875 134.726 133.479

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 270.573 270.204 269.946 267.853 260.330

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 244.878 241.864 239.319 238.816 236.811

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 158.070 154.962 152.419 151.818 149.790

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 259.950 258.175 259.341 261.608 260.101

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 292.602 289.458 285.882 284.315 278.945

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 306.430 295.985 287.469 285.438 282.588

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 184.263 184.537 184.593 184.819 184.914

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 148.912 148.406 148.063 148.213 148.294

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 129.782 130.010 130.068 130.229 130.296

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 352.932 351.634 350.629 349.655 348.487

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 169.190 168.274 167.496 167.107 166.245

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 178.378 177.950 177.672 177.119 176.764

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 284.671 290.278 295.910 286.398 255.052

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 288.751 292.999 296.001 286.319 264.771

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2022

Sept.

2022p

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 283.837 289.899 296.403 286.930 252.317

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 313.372 314.362 314.325 314.917 315.293

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 253.432 253.429 252.967 253.524 253.099

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 249.055 249.258 247.924 248.033 248.503

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 252.100 252.066 251.743 252.365 251.805

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 257.444 260.446 256.702 256.508 252.843

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 253.571 253.230 253.249 253.959 253.706

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 342.582 332.197 298.312 287.213 296.905

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 254.930 257.718 253.791 253.597 249.862

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 388.269 369.729 317.621 299.850 317.882

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 374.513 362.664 357.548 351.342 326.841

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 349.853 338.218 333.176 327.071 303.114

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 325.076 326.496 327.496 328.452 329.263

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 375.109 349.461 241.226 210.036 281.177

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 329.721 323.364 285.400 271.470 282.259

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 388.568 361.029 245.481 212.363 289.160

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 140.497 141.105 141.723 142.876 143.493

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 168.853 168.643 168.760 170.891 171.954

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 153.626 153.757 153.763 155.786 156.328

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 150.871 150.360 150.566 152.385 153.760

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 158.764 157.584 158.615 156.557 156.335

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 134.676 134.331 138.282 131.273 135.182

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 134.777 134.434 138.487 131.305 135.317

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 134.725 134.380 138.319 131.330 135.227

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 161.382 160.112 160.827 159.304 158.636

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 136.298 136.619 135.925 136.702 135.438

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 143.502 141.988 142.981 141.059 140.658

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 129.588 130.727 131.413 132.842 133.479

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 123.876 124.073 124.357 124.574 124.622

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 129.762 130.935 131.635 133.105 133.762

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 272.095 271.737 271.480 269.029 260.988

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 255.241 254.759 254.486 256.209 254.233

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 285.993 291.626 297.283 287.728 256.235

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 263.444 261.572 259.831 259.637 258.227

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 263.952 261.920 260.009 259.589 258.249

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 163.027 162.450 162.775 163.588 164.026

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 151.422 151.123 151.104 150.478 147.573

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 397.538 374.557 318.307 299.350 322.310

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 344.329 321.582 262.774 241.752 264.796

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 310.776 313.050 304.403 303.256 301.120

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 478.234 478.138 453.732 449.797 452.687

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 145.588 146.106 146.216 146.758 146.330

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 146.092 146.429 146.140 146.498 146.211

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 141.460 141.620 141.144 140.943 140.303

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 157.963 161.356 160.887 160.628 156.324

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 167.858 168.263 171.822 169.780 163.314

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 138.794 138.466 137.953 137.777 137.738

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 161.831 162.668 162.891 164.810 165.496

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 172.312 173.392 173.668 176.198 177.112

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 140.641 140.359 140.187 139.595 139.487

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 134.798 134.455 138.512 131.323 135.339

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 151.099 150.810 149.799 150.458 149.537

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 125.387 125.623 125.757 126.063 126.103

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 140.248 141.142 141.403 142.318 142.259

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2022

Sept.

2022p

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 147.213 147.731 147.598 146.958 145.401

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 153.832 152.295 150.687 152.131 150.246

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 145.666 147.941 148.027 144.316 139.932

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 145.548 145.732 145.912 146.292 146.328

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 137.593 138.623 139.024 140.502 140.982

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 157.198 158.126 158.305 160.310 160.768

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 147.776 147.703 148.707 146.819 147.041

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 134.292 133.950 137.960 130.852 134.821

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 150.681 150.657 151.111 150.178 149.711

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 133.403 134.553 134.921 136.660 137.167

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 163.864 163.308 163.779 163.269 161.024

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 168.573 168.079 168.673 167.584 164.510

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 181.867 182.124 192.072 181.933 151.132

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 171.199 170.619 170.315 170.084 169.642

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 151.874 151.175 151.354 152.221 151.960

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 170.031 168.529 169.182 170.539 170.619

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 158.964 158.273 157.376 158.172 156.243

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 140.516 140.159 144.377 136.902 141.077

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 160.258 159.555 158.516 159.538 157.435

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 127.861 128.007 128.062 128.429 128.397

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 152.609 152.452 152.286 151.488 148.272

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 169.168 167.756 165.370 164.239 161.566

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 167.370 165.775 162.866 161.222 157.978

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 191.729 192.629 188.985 187.550 184.451

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 183.642 182.366 185.164 178.521 145.397

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 160.488 157.800 154.759 153.305 151.817

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 164.321 163.773 163.732 164.813 164.699

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 168.699 167.873 167.978 169.423 169.960

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 158.748 158.382 157.829 158.557 157.270

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 143.522 143.157 147.474 139.825 144.098

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 159.369 159.003 158.169 159.381 157.774

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 129.017 129.209 129.536 129.770 129.424

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 139.093 140.004 141.652 141.098 137.352

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 145.069 148.347 152.770 148.942 130.955

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 160.546 162.816 160.873 162.492 161.682

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 157.356 162.842 170.190 163.578 134.070

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 135.729 135.555 135.505 135.976 135.704

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 136.888 137.066 137.858 138.320 138.962

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 190.085 191.260 190.211 192.182 192.652

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 164.870 161.930 163.788 160.410 160.455

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.924 104.606 104.620 104.320 104.284

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 165.385 162.429 164.297 160.901 160.947

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 126.567 127.490 128.142 129.503 130.318

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 143.122 141.849 142.459 142.819 142.715

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 139.215 138.326 137.539 136.426 135.932

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 177.393 176.260 175.257 173.839 173.210

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 166.694 164.907 166.823 168.517 168.739

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 171.661 169.707 171.794 173.613 173.881

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.545 115.848 115.118 115.760 115.838

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 121.962 122.282 121.511 122.189 122.271

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 121.167 121.209 121.578 121.657 121.083

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 150.697 147.943 140.982 139.139 142.214

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 156.089 150.700 137.532 133.801 138.204

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 162.941 155.950 138.946 133.916 139.317

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 176.325 181.188 173.488 175.488 171.986

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 152.720 142.239 116.421 107.850 117.099

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 152.341 149.876 147.530 147.593 147.676

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 145.279 145.665 146.291 147.345 148.293

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 165.702 164.326 164.803 166.146 167.665

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 166.134 167.863 168.059 167.624 167.182

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 135.282 134.934 138.759 131.959 135.742

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 167.932 169.824 169.721 169.810 169.024

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 125.042 127.012 128.241 130.088 131.348

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2022

Sept.

2022p

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 138.544 139.217 140.340 140.949 142.238

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 148.388 148.178 147.961 147.275 145.567

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 137.200 137.127 133.336 132.165 130.586

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 192.075 196.138 197.735 188.014 165.091

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 146.095 145.620 145.313 145.189 144.791

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 136.747 137.557 138.885 139.704 141.473

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 185.883 181.490 179.994 183.555 195.344

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 168.156 159.163 164.044 152.673 154.189

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 135.234 134.889 138.918 131.775 135.763

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 174.929 164.277 169.335 157.128 158.185

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 132.894 134.781 136.019 137.622 138.828

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 147.485 147.895 148.082 147.919 145.458

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 154.377 153.694 151.591 150.762 148.653

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 156.389 155.726 152.871 151.236 148.276

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 175.034 184.306 177.138 175.180 169.545

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 148.659 151.094 149.337 145.139 136.787

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 159.090 155.989 153.533 152.518 151.212

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 152.857 152.102 151.956 153.263 153.374

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 168.920 167.039 166.876 168.983 169.130

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 158.641 159.854 159.598 158.909 159.673

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 134.772 134.429 138.486 131.298 135.314

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 162.677 164.173 163.126 163.631 163.797

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 106.700 107.288 107.208 107.548 107.478

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 142.001 143.108 144.444 144.682 142.189

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 151.336 153.323 155.759 153.832 146.260

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 187.802 177.136 213.980 211.724 229.370

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 178.582 184.663 191.622 184.876 159.584

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 146.247 146.416 146.608 146.922 147.429

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 137.030 137.694 138.477 139.798 139.848

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 168.424 169.540 168.302 171.026 172.506

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 142.544 142.354 143.979 141.692 142.494

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 134.692 134.349 138.403 131.220 135.233

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 161.960 161.836 162.249 162.509 161.567

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 131.556 132.275 133.178 134.799 134.582

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 139.898 140.291 141.130 141.163 141.255

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 165.207 165.513 166.852 166.701 163.212

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 166.844 168.033 169.533 168.473 163.268

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 178.623 188.885 204.000 195.139 150.674

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 167.957 167.983 167.733 167.672 167.500

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 162.011 160.575 161.595 163.240 163.136

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 167.452 165.829 167.242 169.050 169.357

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 133.762 133.086 132.262 133.215 131.144

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 138.359 137.661 136.808 137.794 135.652

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 132.537 132.979 133.492 133.654 133.904

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 145.497 145.634 145.471 144.977 143.620

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 142.015 142.876 143.229 144.725 145.179

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 138.739 139.129 139.960 139.994 140.085

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 152.739 154.016 153.085 153.537 150.331

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 139.646 141.378 143.013 138.720 130.760

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.461 146.186 145.871 145.801 145.688

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 153.474 153.164 152.221 150.123 143.425

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 140.720 140.738 141.388 141.973 142.467

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 138.739 139.129 139.960 139.994 140.085

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 170.411 171.223 167.992 166.738 163.997

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 158.418 162.684 169.137 162.656 133.164

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 150.263 148.087 145.652 144.546 143.316

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 153.699 147.698 133.132 128.764 133.219

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 139.167 139.890 141.071 141.944 143.543

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 138.739 139.129 139.960 139.994 140.085

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 176.866 181.697 173.999 175.973 172.474

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 149.959 139.865 114.906 106.502 115.186

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 142.297 140.401 138.628 138.647 138.622

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 139.030 139.519 139.225 137.762 133.390

See footnotes at end of table.

35
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2022, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2022

Sept.

2022p

Oct.

2022p

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 140.849 141.075 141.699 143.032 143.081

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 138.739 139.129 139.960 139.994 140.085

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 165.085 173.428 167.537 165.687 160.835

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 160.899 165.773 169.990 164.250 144.470

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 129.995 128.828 127.875 127.553 127.152

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

36