Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 20-0920 

8:30 a.m. (EDT), Wednesday, May 13, 2020 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – APRIL 2020 

The Producer Price Index for final demand declined 1.3 percent in April, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. 

Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This decrease is the largest since the index began in 

December 2009. Final demand prices fell 0.2 percent in March and 0.6 percent in February. (See table 

A.) On an unadjusted basis, the final demand index moved down 1.2 percent for the 12 months ended in 

April, the largest decline since falling 1.3 percent for the 12 months ended November 2015. 

In April, over 80 percent of the decrease in the final demand index can be traced to a 3.3-percent drop in 

prices for final demand goods. The index for final demand services moved down 0.2 percent. 

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services fell 0.9 percent in April, the largest decline 

since the index was introduced in September 2013. For the 12 months ended in April, the index for final 

demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved down 0.3 percent, the first 12-month decrease. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic Impact on April 2020 Producer Price Index Survey Data 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) response rates for April were consistent with those of March and February, 

and no changes in estimation procedures were necessary. Additional information is available at 

www.bls.gov/bls/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-bls-price-indexes.htm#PPI. 

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

Apr'19 May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr'20

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

-5.0

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

Apr'19 May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr'20

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2

Final Demand 

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods fell 3.3 percent in April, the largest decline since 

the series began in December 2009. Most of the broad-based decrease is attributable to prices for final 

demand energy, which fell 19.0 percent. The indexes for final demand goods less foods and energy and for 

final demand foods moved down 0.4 percent and 0.5 percent, respectively. 

Product detail: Two-thirds of the April decrease in the index for final demand goods can be traced to prices 

for gasoline, which dropped 56.6 percent. This is the largest decrease since the series began in February 

1947. The indexes for jet fuel, diesel fuel, basic organic chemicals, home heating oil, and corn also moved 

lower. In contrast, prices for beef and veal rose 12.6 percent. The indexes for distilled and bottled liquor 

(excluding brandy) and for electric power also increased. (See table 4.) 

Final demand services: The index for final demand services fell 0.2 percent in April following a 0.2-percent 

advance in March. Leading the decrease, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing moved down 0.9 percent. The index for final demand transportation and warehousing services 

declined 3.5 percent. Conversely, margins for final demand trade services increased 1.6 percent. (Trade 

indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) 

Product detail: Leading the April decline in the index for final demand services, prices for portfolio 

management fell 12.0 percent. The indexes for airline passenger services; traveler accommodation services; 

services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial); hospital outpatient care; and apparel, footwear, 

and accessories retailing also moved lower. In contrast, margins for automotive fuels and lubricants retailing 

rose 41.6 percent. The indexes for inpatient care and for chemicals and allied products wholesaling also 

advanced. 
3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in April, prices for processed goods fell 3.7 percent, the index for unprocessed goods 

dropped 13.7 percent, and prices for services declined 1.6 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand declined 

3.7 percent in April, the largest drop since falling 4.1 percent in December 2008. Seventy percent of the broadbased April decrease can be attributed to prices for processed energy goods, which fell 15.1 percent. The indexes 

for processed materials less foods and energy and for processed foods and feeds moved down 1.5 percent and 0.1 

percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand 

declined 7.3 percent, the largest decrease since a 7.7-percent drop in the 12 months ended October 2015. 

Product Detail: A major factor in the April decrease in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand was 

the index for diesel fuel, which dropped 27.8 percent. Prices for gasoline, basic organic chemicals, jet fuel, 

residual fuels, and plastic resins and materials also moved lower. Conversely, the index for beef and veal jumped 

12.6 percent. Prices for industrial electric power, and for distilled and bottled liquor (except brandy) also rose. 

(See table 5.) 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

moved down 13.7 percent in April, the largest decline since falling 15.4 percent in October 2008. Sixty percent of 

the broad-based April decrease was the result of a 27.5-percent drop in prices for unprocessed energy materials. 

The indexes for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs and for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy also 

moved down, 9.7 percent and 4.3 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for unprocessed 

goods for intermediate demand decreased 28.2 percent, the largest decline since dropping 31.7 percent in the 12 

months ended September 2009. 

Product Detail: Nearly half of the April decrease in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand can 

be traced to a 48.9-percent drop in prices for crude petroleum. The indexes for slaughter chickens, natural gas, 

corn, iron and steel scrap, and slaughter barrows and gilts also moved lower. In contrast, prices for wastepaper 

jumped 50.4 percent. The indexes for slaughter cows and bulls and for wheat also advanced. 
4

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand moved down 1.6 

percent in April, the largest decline since the index began December 2009. Leading the decrease, prices for 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand fell 2.0 percent. In addition, the 

index for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand moved down 1.4 percent, and 

margins for trade services for intermediate demand decreased 0.4 percent. For the 12 months ended in April, 

the index for services for intermediate demand declined 1.2 percent, the first 12-month decrease for this 

index. 

Product Detail: Over a third of the April decrease in the index for services for intermediate demand can be 

traced to prices for portfolio management, which dropped 12.0 percent. The indexes for services related to 

securities brokerage and dealing (partial), business loans (partial), television advertising time sales, airline 

passenger services, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling also fell. Conversely, 

margins for automotive fuels and lubricants retailing jumped 41.6 percent. Prices for temporary help services 

and for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation also increased. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand fell 1.8 percent in April, the 

largest decrease since the index began in December 2009. Prices for total goods inputs to stage 4 

intermediate demand moved down 1.9 percent, and the index for total services inputs declined 1.8 

percent. (See table D.) Decreases in the indexes for diesel fuel, portfolio management, gasoline, business 

loans (partial), machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, and services related to 

securities brokerage and dealing (partial) outweighed increases in the indexes for gross rents for retail 

properties, beef and veal, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. (See table 6.) For the 12 

months ended in April, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand declined a record 1.9 percent. 
5

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand decreased a record 5.1 percent in 

April. Prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand dropped 9.7 percent, and the index for 

total services inputs moved down 1.1 percent. Falling prices for gasoline, jet fuel, slaughter chickens, diesel 

fuel, basic organic chemicals, and services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial) outweighed 

increases in the indexes for automotive fuels and lubricants retailing, slaughter cows and bulls, and 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 3 intermediate 

demand declined 8.6 percent, the largest 12-month drop since the index entered calculation in December 

2009. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 4.7 percent in April, the 

largest decrease since the index entered calculation in December 2009. Prices for total goods inputs to stage 

2 intermediate demand dropped 9.5 percent, and the index for total services inputs moved down 1.7 percent. 

Falling prices for crude petroleum, natural gas, portfolio management, services related to securities 

brokerage and dealing (partial), basic organic chemicals, and television advertising time sales outweighed 

increases in the indexes for temporary help services, automotive fuels and lubricants retailing, and 

wastepaper. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 10.3 percent, 

the largest decrease since a 12.0-percent drop in the 12 months ended September 2015. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand fell 4.6 percent in April, the 

largest decrease since the index began in December 2009. Prices for total goods inputs to stage 1 

intermediate demand declined 6.9 percent, and the index for total services inputs moved down 1.8 percent. 

Falling prices for diesel fuel, basic organic chemicals, gasoline, iron and steel scrap, crude petroleum, and 

business loans (partial) outweighed increases in the indexes for wastepaper, automotive fuels and lubricants 

retailing, and chemicals and allied products wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in April, prices for stage 1 

intermediate demand declined 8.8 percent, the largest decrease since dropping 9.4 percent in the 12 months 

ended October 2015. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for May 2020 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, June 11, 2020 at 

8:30 a.m. (EDT).
6 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2018, 

the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 

Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction. 

More than 100,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.5 

percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
7 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

https://www.bls.gov/ppi/industryflowstage.htm.
8 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at https://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). 

 Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential 

basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to 

individual company price reports. BLS publishes price 

indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to 

revision 4 months after original publication to reflect the 

availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed 

Report that announces their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 
9 

 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment 

weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 
10 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at 

https://www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of almost 400 seasonally adjusted 

series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal 

Adjustment Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of 

Producer Price Indexes, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal 

Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor 

Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) 

site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years 

following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of 

these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data 

dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed 

Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data 
11 

and tables being downloaded from the BLS website during the 

12 months ended December 31, 2017. 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address 

(https://www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled 

“Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods 

of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 
12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to 

either a large volume of time series data or other PPIrelated documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 

relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed 

at https://download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the 

“PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and 

documentation available for download include the 

following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, 

both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. 

The “PPI Tables” section found beneath the statistics section 

provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The 

remaining sections offer special notices and publications 

pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. 
Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes for final demand1

[Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20192

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20193

Mar.

20203

Apr.

20203

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 118.4 118.5 117.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.794 115.5 114.0 110.5 -5.0 -3.1 -0.9 -1.0 -3.3

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.733 120.8 118.9 118.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.5

Finished consumer foods4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 4.608 215.1 211.8 212.0 0.8 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.1

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 0.481 228.5 208.7 209.0 5.2 0.1 -10.3 3.9 0.3

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 4.127 214.1 212.5 212.8 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.346 123.9 121.6 121.8 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.779 114.8 113.2 110.1 -1.8 -2.7 -3.3 -0.9 -3.3

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.382 102.6 93.9 77.0 -29.6 -18.0 -3.6 -6.7 -19.0

Finished consumer energy goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 4.379 162.5 150.4 125.1 -27.7 -16.8 -2.8 -6.6 -18.1

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.771 104.6 92.7 73.0 -34.1 -21.3 -6.4 -6.2 -21.2

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.232 91.2 74.7 50.8 -48.9 -32.0 -9.1 -10.7 -32.4

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.679 117.8 118.4 117.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4

Finished goods less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 12.869 208.8 210.0 209.7 1.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 6.965 233.2 234.6 234.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 4.289 300.0 303.2 303.8 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 2.676 164.2 163.9 163.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.3

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 5.904 178.2 179.2 178.8 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 1.332 181.7 183.0 182.8 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . 00/82 4.572 176.9 177.9 177.4 1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . 2.248 115.0 116.0 115.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.3

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.316 117.0 117.7 117.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.932 111.0 112.3 112.3 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.562 112.7 113.2 111.9 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.1

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.476 119.3 120.3 120.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2

Final demand trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.213 119.5 122.0 124.4 3.4 2.0 -0.7 1.4 1.6

Trade of finished goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.497 118.8 121.4 124.1 3.8 2.2 -0.9 1.6 1.9

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.276 118.5 121.2 124.5 4.8 2.7 -1.6 1.9 2.3

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.221 118.6 121.0 121.3 -0.8 0.2 1.8 0.2 0.2

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.740 124.1 125.0 125.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.459 125.5 125.2 125.3 1.6 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.281 121.4 124.2 124.3 -1.4 0.1 1.9 0.2 0.1

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.976 125.1 126.3 126.0 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.727 127.6 121.8 117.6 -6.3 -3.4 -0.6 -3.3 -3.5

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.378 125.3 108.1 96.2 -20.3 -11.0 -0.9 -9.8 -11.2

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.941 125.3 108.1 96.3 -20.2 -10.9 -0.8 -9.8 -11.2

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.142 125.4 108.2 96.4 -20.2 -10.9 -0.9 -9.7 -11.1

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.295 125.3 107.8 95.8 -20.6 -11.1 -0.9 -9.9 -11.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . 3.349 127.6 126.7 125.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.364 126.5 125.3 124.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption

goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.851 126.8 125.7 124.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . 0.513 125.3 123.8 122.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . 0.246 126.2 125.7 124.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.739 131.5 131.3 130.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . 40.536 118.5 119.4 118.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.9

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing4

. . . . . . . . 36.077 118.9 119.9 118.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.569 118.8 119.9 118.7 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.508 120.2 120.3 119.1 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.0 -1.0

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.013 112.9 113.2 112.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.912 113.2 113.5 112.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.0

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.101 104.1 104.7 105.0 2.1 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.3

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . 1.446 118.5 120.3 117.4 -2.0 -2.4 0.3 0.4 -2.4

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.732 128.9 129.8 130.4 2.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.169 129.0 129.8 130.5 2.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.563 128.4 129.6 130.1 2.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4

Special groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 87.971 116.9 117.1 115.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 91.931 116.8 117.1 115.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 88.358 117.9 118.8 118.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3

Final demand less foods and energy6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 88.885 117.9 118.8 118.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes for final demand1 — Continued

[Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20192

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20193

Mar.

20203

Apr.

20203

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for

immediate consumption6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 93.740 116.5 116.7 115.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4

Final demand less foods6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 94.267 116.5 116.8 115.3 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 94.618 117.8 118.5 118.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.3

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 79.787 116.8 116.3 114.1 -2.2 -1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1

Final demand less distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 76.438 116.4 116.0 113.6 -2.3 -2.1 -0.4 -0.6 -2.1

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 27.412 117.3 117.5 117.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.5

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 27.061 111.8 110.4 106.3 -6.1 -3.7 -0.9 -1.2 -3.9

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 45.263 118.4 118.7 117.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.2

Final demand distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 23.562 118.4 120.4 122.2 2.8 1.5 -0.7 1.1 1.2

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 56.356 115.1 115.0 113.7 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 68.672 110.9 111.3 110.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 6.836 108.5 109.2 109.0 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.2

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 7.624 110.2 111.2 110.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.4

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 14.460 110.7 111.6 111.3 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2

Total finished4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 79.904 117.9 118.3 117.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 70.403 118.1 119.2 119.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1

Total finished less foods and energy4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 70.917 119.0 120.1 119.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for

immediate consumption4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 74.782 116.4 116.9 115.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.0

Total finished less foods4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 75.296 117.8 118.3 117.1 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1

Total finished less energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 75.525 119.1 119.9 119.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1

Finished goods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 21.856 206.0 203.0 196.5 -5.1 -3.2 -0.9 -1.1 -3.5

Finished goods less energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 17.477 210.1 210.1 210.0 1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.0

Finished goods, excluding foods4, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 17.248 202.9 200.0 191.8 -6.6 -4.1 -0.7 -1.4 -4.4

Finished services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 56.879 118.3 119.5 119.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 7.242 118.6 119.6 119.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.5

Finished distributive services4, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 19.861 117.3 119.5 121.7 3.2 1.8 -0.8 1.2 1.6

Finished services less trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 39.382 118.6 119.0 117.6 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1

Finished services less distributive services4, 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 37.018 118.3 118.8 117.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.1

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . 04/10 14.315 117.0 117.8 117.5 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.3

Finished goods plus finished distributive services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 41.717 116.1 116.2 115.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.0 -1.0

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 12.029 113.3 113.1 110.9 -2.8 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.9

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 7.573 188.0 187.4 183.5 -3.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.3 -2.2

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 4.456 122.7 122.7 120.6 -1.7 -1.7 0.2 -0.5 -1.7

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 8.069 113.1 112.0 109.4 -3.4 -2.3 -0.7 -0.9 -2.4

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 3.365 185.4 181.3 173.2 -7.7 -4.5 -1.7 -1.4 -4.6

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 4.141 115.7 115.4 114.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.0 -0.6 -1.0

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services,

construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 1.877 111.0 112.4 112.6 1.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 65.589 118.1 118.3 117.0 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 15.952 217.6 212.7 203.4 -7.4 -4.4 -1.2 -1.7 -4.8

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 11.573 226.2 225.6 225.6 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.0

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 11.344 216.9 211.5 198.4 -10.5 -6.2 -1.1 -2.4 -6.7

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 8.668 240.3 232.5 213.8 -13.7 -8.0 -1.4 -3.3 -8.7

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 49.637 117.8 119.0 118.9 1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.1

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 51.313 117.6 117.1 114.6 -2.5 -2.1 -0.4 -0.8 -2.2

Personal consumption less distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 49.462 117.4 117.0 114.4 -2.6 -2.2 -0.5 -0.8 -2.2

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 56.602 110.3 111.3 111.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 42.326 110.8 111.3 110.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . 04/14 40.475 111.0 111.5 110.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive

services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 32.079 106.0 105.9 104.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3

1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm.

2 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

3 The indexes for December 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original

publication.

4 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

5 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

6 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

7 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

′′-′′ Data not available.

14
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by commodity type1

[Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20192

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr.

2020 from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20193

Mar.

20203

Apr.

20203

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 100.000 196.0 192.3 185.5 -7.3 -3.5 -0.9 -1.1 -3.7

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 45.127 182.3 181.6 177.9 -4.6 -2.0 -0.4 -0.3 -2.0

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.337 109.2 108.4 104.7 -7.8 -3.4 -0.7 -0.4 -3.5

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 4.104 199.7 196.4 197.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.0

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 12.582 209.0 205.7 193.0 -11.4 -6.2 -1.1 -1.1 -6.3

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 10.651 195.6 196.5 193.8 -6.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.4

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 17.790 155.7 156.0 156.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.749 115.0 114.7 115.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.4

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17.041 110.2 110.4 110.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 9.167 250.8 253.9 253.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.5

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.988 124.8 127.3 126.0 0.6 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -1.2

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.179 123.2 124.0 124.2 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.0

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 18.465 173.8 156.2 132.8 -27.8 -15.0 -4.0 -5.9 -15.1

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 4.613 185.3 173.9 163.6 -15.1 -5.9 -1.7 -3.4 -5.3

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 13.852 170.3 150.8 123.3 -32.0 -18.2 -4.7 -6.7 -18.6

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 2.994 236.1 236.5 235.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.3

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 24.247 201.1 201.2 200.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 2.951 200.1 199.2 198.8 -1.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 21.296 199.7 200.0 199.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 1.663 176.5 179.0 181.0 1.9 1.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.7

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 19.633 203.6 203.7 203.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 100.000 187.2 161.2 138.9 -28.2 -13.8 -7.7 -8.0 -13.7

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 39.019 168.6 158.7 142.7 -16.0 -10.1 -5.8 -3.6 -9.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 60.981 191.6 155.0 129.2 -35.8 -16.6 -9.0 -10.9 -16.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 44.021 245.4 198.3 162.3 -37.5 -18.2 -8.2 -14.2 -18.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 42.091 226.3 180.6 145.8 -39.3 -19.3 -8.6 -14.9 -19.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 1.930 270.8 278.9 279.7 4.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 16.960 108.4 88.0 76.9 -31.2 -12.6 -11.3 -0.8 -12.5

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 0.643 153.9 135.8 127.3 -19.4 -6.3 -7.2 -0.3 -6.3

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 16.317 109.2 88.2 76.9 -31.7 -12.8 -11.6 -0.8 -12.8

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 121.7 122.1 120.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.143 127.2 128.1 127.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.4

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 9.477 115.7 116.2 115.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.7

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 9.666 113.8 114.7 114.9 2.0 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . 12.312 130.2 129.0 127.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.221 125.3 108.3 96.5 -20.0 -10.9 -0.9 -9.7 -11.1

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.203 125.3 107.8 95.8 -20.6 -11.1 -0.9 -9.9 -11.4

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . 1.018 125.3 108.4 96.6 -20.0 -10.9 -0.8 -9.7 -11.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . 11.091 130.5 131.1 130.2 0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 1.685 109.3 108.4 107.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 9.406 116.4 117.2 116.5 1.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.544 118.7 119.3 116.9 -2.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.320 110.6 111.7 111.6 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.224 119.0 119.5 117.1 -2.1 -2.0 -0.1 0.0 -2.2

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Special groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 91.293 196.2 192.3 184.8 -8.1 -3.9 -1.0 -1.2 -4.0

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 8.707 194.9 192.7 193.3 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 18.465 174.6 157.0 133.4 -27.8 -15.0 -4.0 -5.9 -15.1

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 81.535 199.0 198.9 196.4 -2.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 72.828 199.1 199.3 196.5 -2.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.5

Intermediate distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 30.234 126.0 126.7 126.2 1.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.5

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 – 111.8 110.5 107.6 -4.9 -2.6 -0.8 -0.7 -2.7

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 58.085 192.5 154.1 128.3 -36.7 -16.7 -9.2 -11.2 -16.8

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by commodity

type1 — Continued

[Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20192

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr.

2020 from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20193

Mar.

20203

Apr.

20203

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Unprocessed energy materials6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 38.908 143.1 96.0 69.6 -54.1 -27.5 -13.6 -19.1 -27.5

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 61.092 208.2 204.3 188.3 -11.0 -7.8 -4.2 -1.8 -7.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 22.073 322.3 340.9 327.0 -1.8 -4.1 -1.5 1.3 -4.3

1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm

2 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

3 The indexes for December 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original

publication.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

6

Includes crude petroleum.

7 Excludes crude petroleum.

′′-′′ Data not available.

16
Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production flow1

[Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20192

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20193

Mar.

20203

Apr.

20203

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Stage 4

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 119.2 118.8 116.9 -1.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.504 115.6 115.3 114.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -1.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.517 112.2 111.8 110.9 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.644 114.3 111.9 109.2 -1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -0.4 -2.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.073 109.2 106.4 103.6 -8.1 -2.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.800 111.9 111.9 111.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.6

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.987 126.4 126.3 124.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.408 130.5 130.5 129.0 1.5 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.239 125.8 118.0 112.6 -8.7 -4.6 -0.9 -4.3 -4.6

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.090 125.3 107.8 95.8 -20.6 -11.1 -0.9 -9.9 -11.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.149 125.6 123.6 122.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.340 112.0 113.2 112.8 2.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.4

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.208 121.1 121.0 118.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.237 116.5 115.5 114.2 -2.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.864 123.1 119.5 118.8 -1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.226 105.8 101.5 95.3 -12.2 -6.1 -1.7 -3.1 -5.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.147 120.0 120.9 120.7 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.821 122.6 122.8 120.5 -1.5 -1.9 -0.3 -0.1 -2.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.260 123.0 123.7 124.1 2.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.340 125.8 123.2 120.6 -2.9 -2.1 -0.3 -1.8 -2.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.382 125.1 107.7 95.7 -20.6 -11.1 -0.9 -10.0 -11.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.958 126.0 126.3 125.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.221 121.9 122.2 119.6 -2.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.0 -2.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.150 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.286 119.9 118.8 115.6 -4.4 -2.7 -0.7 -0.6 -3.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.230 119.8 117.8 113.6 -6.4 -3.6 -0.9 -1.1 -4.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.673 95.3 75.1 50.8 -50.7 -32.4 -8.3 -12.8 -33.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.557 124.1 125.5 125.0 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.6

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.056 120.0 120.8 119.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.229 121.8 123.1 121.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.836 125.0 122.6 120.9 -2.3 -1.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.043 125.4 110.2 99.8 -17.5 -9.4 -0.8 -8.6 -9.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.793 124.9 123.2 122.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.991 117.1 118.3 117.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.4

Stage 3

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 116.7 114.4 108.7 -8.6 -5.0 -1.4 -1.4 -5.1

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.784 118.8 116.5 111.7 -7.9 -4.1 -1.5 -1.0 -4.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.704 115.6 112.5 106.8 -10.3 -5.1 -1.8 -1.4 -4.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.336 128.7 119.5 106.8 -18.4 -10.6 -5.1 -3.7 -9.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.900 96.9 92.3 82.9 -21.0 -10.2 -2.1 -3.9 -10.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.468 113.7 113.4 110.8 -5.6 -2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -2.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.014 124.1 124.7 124.1 1.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.229 124.3 125.1 124.6 2.1 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.636 126.3 125.9 124.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.033 126.3 111.8 101.8 -16.6 -8.9 -0.7 -8.1 -9.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.603 126.1 126.6 125.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.149 113.4 113.8 113.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.6

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.066 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.107 115.5 113.6 107.3 -8.5 -5.5 -1.3 -1.5 -5.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.569 97.6 88.4 66.8 -36.4 -24.4 -5.4 -7.1 -25.8

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.003 138.7 133.5 127.9 -0.9 -4.2 0.3 -1.0 -4.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.214 91.5 78.7 49.1 -51.8 -37.6 -7.9 -10.6 -39.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.352 110.2 110.1 109.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.457 120.6 121.1 119.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.479 140.8 140.5 141.8 3.0 0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.528 134.7 136.0 135.2 1.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.036 125.7 110.2 99.6 -17.8 -9.6 -0.7 -8.7 -9.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.492 134.9 136.3 135.6 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.450 116.5 116.8 114.9 -1.9 -1.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.081 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.110 112.9 99.8 87.6 -23.9 -12.2 -4.7 -5.4 -12.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.672 105.3 89.5 75.3 -30.2 -15.9 -6.0 -7.1 -16.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.033 92.8 69.3 49.2 -48.9 -29.0 -9.9 -12.9 -29.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.639 126.2 127.8 127.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.438 127.5 128.8 127.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -1.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.397 129.8 131.2 130.2 0.6 -0.8 0.0 0.5 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.002 125.3 107.8 95.8 -20.6 -11.1 -0.9 -9.9 -11.4

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production

flow1 — Continued

[Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20192

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20193

Mar.

20203

Apr.

20203

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.002 125.3 107.8 95.8 -20.6 -11.1 -0.9 -9.9 -11.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.039 106.7 107.5 106.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.6

Stage 2

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 105.8 100.9 96.2 -10.3 -4.7 -2.1 -2.6 -4.7

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.280 93.4 82.7 75.5 -22.0 -8.7 -5.0 -6.0 -8.8

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.433 88.0 76.1 68.1 -26.0 -10.5 -5.9 -7.1 -10.7

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.774 112.3 112.5 109.5 -0.1 -2.7 -3.2 -1.8 -3.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.957 63.5 41.1 28.4 -58.2 -30.9 -14.2 -20.7 -30.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.702 110.7 110.9 108.4 -6.1 -2.3 -0.6 0.2 -2.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.372 122.9 122.6 122.0 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.441 126.8 130.6 136.9 9.7 4.8 -0.2 2.8 4.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.655 143.7 141.3 139.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.288 125.7 109.3 98.0 -19.1 -10.3 -0.8 -9.3 -10.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.367 143.8 142.8 142.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.276 108.7 110.2 109.8 1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.475 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.721 118.0 118.7 116.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.821 111.7 110.5 108.3 -3.4 -2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -2.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.067 92.1 94.0 84.1 -4.2 -10.5 -4.4 -1.3 -10.8

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.420 108.5 90.3 72.5 -36.1 -19.7 -6.7 -8.8 -20.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.334 112.2 112.6 112.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.392 118.5 119.4 117.1 -1.0 -1.9 0.2 -0.1 -1.8

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.081 124.4 127.6 126.5 0.0 -0.9 1.0 0.2 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.664 125.7 124.4 121.8 -1.9 -2.1 -0.1 -1.7 -1.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.060 125.4 108.3 96.4 -20.2 -11.0 -0.8 -9.8 -11.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.604 126.2 127.8 127.0 1.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.647 118.0 119.2 116.9 -0.8 -1.9 0.2 0.1 -1.9

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.508 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Stage 1

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 113.6 111.1 106.2 -8.8 -4.4 -1.6 -1.2 -4.6

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.176 107.1 105.3 99.9 -10.2 -5.1 -2.0 -1.1 -5.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.471 102.4 99.8 93.1 -13.8 -6.7 -2.5 -1.8 -6.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.715 109.7 110.4 104.3 -3.1 -5.5 -3.7 -1.2 -5.9

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.209 96.8 79.9 66.4 -35.2 -16.9 -6.8 -8.9 -16.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.547 104.7 105.4 100.3 -9.7 -4.8 -1.4 -0.3 -5.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.699 123.4 124.4 124.0 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.761 127.5 129.6 130.5 3.9 0.7 -0.4 1.7 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.330 128.0 122.8 118.8 -5.5 -3.3 -1.6 -2.4 -3.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.240 125.3 107.8 95.8 -20.6 -11.1 -0.9 -10.0 -11.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.090 128.1 125.5 123.3 -2.3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.9 -1.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.608 103.2 103.9 100.8 -2.4 -3.0 0.9 -0.3 -3.0

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.006 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.728 119.4 115.9 111.3 -8.0 -4.0 -1.4 -1.5 -4.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.438 110.1 101.5 93.3 -16.8 -8.1 -3.0 -3.8 -8.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.093 97.7 95.8 95.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.895 105.9 89.6 74.5 -31.9 -16.9 -5.9 -7.9 -16.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.450 117.3 117.3 116.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.285 123.9 123.0 120.3 -4.0 -2.2 -0.6 -0.5 -2.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.552 126.8 126.9 127.9 3.1 0.8 -0.7 0.8 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.691 133.1 120.8 112.4 -13.0 -7.0 -0.4 -6.7 -6.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.708 125.2 107.8 95.7 -20.6 -11.2 -0.9 -9.9 -11.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.983 134.6 133.1 132.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.042 122.5 122.7 119.8 -4.3 -2.4 -0.6 -0.1 -2.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.005 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.097 120.6 120.6 117.8 -3.4 -2.3 -0.5 -0.4 -2.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.733 119.0 118.3 114.7 -5.0 -3.0 -0.7 -0.8 -3.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.496 92.6 78.6 53.3 -48.9 -32.2 -6.3 -11.3 -34.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.237 124.0 125.4 125.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.364 123.7 124.9 124.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -1.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.709 125.1 127.0 126.2 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.097 117.5 110.4 104.8 -8.2 -5.1 -3.1 -3.0 -5.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.025 125.3 107.8 95.8 -20.6 -11.1 -0.9 -9.9 -11.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.072 116.1 112.4 108.8 -4.0 -3.2 -3.8 -0.6 -3.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.558 118.0 118.7 118.8 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Special groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 48.984 112.6 111.6 109.8 -3.0 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 3. Producer price indexes and percent changes for intermediate demand by production

flow1 — Continued

[Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20192

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20193

Mar.

20203

Apr.

20203

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 50.864 122.2 122.5 120.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.8

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 0.150 119.0 120.4 119.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 5.508 115.7 112.7 111.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.9

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 4.972 97.0 87.8 76.5 -24.6 -12.9 -3.7 -5.6 -13.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . 04/10 38.504 115.3 115.9 115.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.5

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 49.945 105.3 100.5 91.0 -17.0 -9.5 -2.8 -2.9 -9.7

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 48.909 119.9 120.5 119.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.1

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 1.147 119.0 120.4 119.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 11.339 114.6 106.4 95.1 -18.4 -10.6 -5.1 -3.8 -9.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 10.147 89.0 77.0 53.0 -45.8 -31.2 -7.0 -9.4 -32.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . 04/10 28.459 108.4 108.2 106.0 -4.9 -2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -2.0

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 41.254 86.0 75.6 68.4 -23.7 -9.5 -5.4 -6.3 -9.5

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 56.764 119.8 120.5 118.4 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.7

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 1.983 119.0 120.4 119.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 3.841 112.7 113.0 109.8 -0.2 -2.8 -3.2 -1.7 -3.8

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 14.377 62.7 40.9 28.5 -57.4 -30.3 -13.9 -20.3 -30.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . 04/10 23.036 104.6 104.8 102.8 -5.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.1 -1.8

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 54.642 95.0 91.4 85.2 -13.9 -6.8 -2.5 -2.2 -6.9

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 45.348 122.8 122.5 120.4 -2.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 0.011 119.0 120.4 119.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 2.808 103.1 103.7 98.2 -3.0 -5.3 -3.6 -1.2 -5.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 14.600 97.1 81.4 67.2 -33.9 -17.4 -6.3 -8.4 -17.5

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . 04/10 37.234 92.2 92.8 89.6 -6.9 -3.4 -1.0 -0.1 -3.7

1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm

2 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

3 The indexes for December 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original

publication.

′′-′′ Data not available.

19
Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand

category1

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 118.4 118.5 117.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.3

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 115.5 114.0 110.5 -5.0 -3.1 -0.9 -1.0 -3.3

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 120.8 118.9 118.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.5

Fresh fruits and melons3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-11 153.6 133.8 119.8 -7.3 -10.5 1.0 -2.5 -10.5

Fresh and dry vegetables3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-13 252.5 215.0 207.7 -7.5 -3.4 -28.9 -1.1 -3.4

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-2 149.9 153.1 134.6 -4.7 -12.1 -5.4 -1.2 -12.5

Eggs for fresh use3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-71-07 12/91 153.6 167.7 221.0 111.9 31.8 33.4 26.4 31.8

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-83-01 166.4 163.7 159.1 -0.7 -2.8 -5.4 -3.1 -5.2

Bakery products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-11 292.8 294.3 294.6 1.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.1

Milled rice3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-13 208.1 215.1 217.2 6.1 1.0 0.7 1.2 1.0

Pasta products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-14-02 06/85 203.0 204.3 202.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-21-01 202.3 192.6 221.1 0.8 14.8 -2.7 -2.7 12.6

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-21-04 156.1 140.9 140.2 2.3 -0.5 -3.7 -3.0 -0.1

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-22-03 158.7 163.6 150.6 -10.4 -7.9 -2.3 0.8 -8.4

Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-22-06 150.8 147.5 143.6 3.3 -2.6 1.9 -0.9 -3.0

Finfish and shellfish3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-23 360.6 341.3 335.7 -7.9 -1.6 -6.6 0.9 -1.6

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-3 207.9 201.9 192.9 -2.4 -4.5 0.1 -0.9 -4.4

Processed fruits and vegetables3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-4 208.2 209.5 209.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Confectionery end products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-55 286.0 285.0 281.7 0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.0 -1.2

Soft drinks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-62 215.1 217.4 215.7 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.8

Roasted coffee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-63-01 193.5 193.5 193.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1

Shortening and cooking oils3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-78 238.0 237.5 237.9 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.2

Frozen specialty food3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-85 185.1 189.8 181.8 -1.5 -4.2 -1.1 4.7 -4.2

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 102.6 93.9 77.0 -29.6 -18.0 -3.6 -6.7 -19.0

Liquefied petroleum gas3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-32 121.2 67.9 49.4 -64.6 -27.2 -11.3 -21.1 -27.2

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-41 12/90 178.3 179.6 178.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.5 0.2

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-51 12/90 202.5 200.7 198.2 -2.2 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.5

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-71 174.5 144.0 68.4 -67.0 -52.5 -6.5 -16.8 -56.6

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-02 184.2 157.7 102.7 -47.3 -34.9 -11.6 -7.7 -35.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-03 231.1 171.6 124.2 -47.7 -27.6 -10.0 -12.6 -27.8

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 117.8 118.4 117.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4

Alcoholic beverages3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-61 200.3 203.2 206.0 3.0 1.4 0.0 0.3 1.4

Pet food3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-94-02 273.0 273.1 273.3 1.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-81-06 12/03 108.8 106.4 107.9 0.9 1.4 -2.4 0.2 1.4

Men’s and boys’ apparel3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-81-07 12/03 117.9 118.2 118.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Textile housefurnishings3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-82 169.1 168.0 168.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 0.2

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04-3 210.4 210.2 210.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-1 246.9 238.3 211.9 -18.2 -11.1 -1.7 -2.2 -11.5

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-38 06/01 268.1 274.6 274.6 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3

Soaps and detergents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-71 183.0 183.0 183.4 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2

Cleaning and polishing products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-72 06/83 203.5 203.6 205.6 3.6 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-75 167.9 167.9 167.9 0.7 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Tires3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-12-01 148.8 148.5 150.4 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.0 1.3

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-2B 12/06 137.8 137.6 137.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.1

Sanitary paper products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-15-01 183.6 183.9 183.6 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12 381.2 406.6 343.3 -27.6 -15.6 -7.1 3.2 -15.6

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 240.6 242.4 242.5 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2 234.2 236.5 236.6 2.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.2

Metal cutting machine tools3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-37 205.1 206.4 206.4 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-38 237.6 241.9 242.6 2.5 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.5

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-39 154.5 154.7 154.3 -1.7 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-41 267.8 270.5 270.7 1.7 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.1

Industrial material handling equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-44 226.4 229.4 229.1 1.9 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0

Electronic computers and computer equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-5 12/98 26.1 25.6 25.6 -4.1 0.0 0.4 -0.4 0.0

Textile machinery and equipment3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-62 172.2 174.2 174.1 1.1 -0.1 1.2 0.0 -0.1

Paper industries machinery3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-64 06/82 228.4 228.4 228.5 0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-65 165.1 164.8 165.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Transformers and power regulators3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-74 236.5 234.8 232.4 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -1.0

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-76 12/85 116.7 120.0 119.7 2.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-78 65.6 65.5 64.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.4

X-ray and electromedical equipment3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-79-05 86.3 87.0 86.9 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Oil field and gas field machinery3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-91 218.3 217.4 217.8 -1.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Mining machinery and equipment3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-92 303.4 305.9 305.6 3.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1

Office and store machines and equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-93 122.1 122.2 121.8 1.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.3

Household furniture3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1 221.7 221.3 221.9 1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.3

Commercial furniture3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2 236.2 240.6 239.1 3.7 -0.6 0.6 1.1 -0.6

Floor coverings3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3 197.2 198.5 198.5 -0.5 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand

category1 — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Household appliances3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4 123.7 123.8 124.5 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.6

Home electronic equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-5 52.5 52.9 52.8 2.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-66 150.9 151.1 151.2 1.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11-01 135.3 134.4 133.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.4

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11-05 179.2 177.6 174.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.2

Heavy motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11-06 232.8 233.8 233.8 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.0

Motor vehicles parts3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-12 127.2 127.8 127.7 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1

Truck trailers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-14 227.0 226.4 224.7 0.4 -0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.8

Travel trailers and campers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-16 06/84 217.9 219.0 219.0 2.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-21 308.0 309.8 310.3 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Ships3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-31 12/85 229.7 230.4 230.4 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Railroad equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-4 204.0 204.3 204.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-11 158.5 159.6 159.6 2.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-12 144.8 145.6 145.6 3.2 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0

Cigarettes3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-21 1,148.8 1,168.4 1,168.4 4.8 0.0 0.9 0.8 0.0

Mobile homes3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-5 324.9 330.1 330.1 1.7 0.0 -0.2 1.5 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6 183.9 185.1 185.7 1.9 0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.3

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-94-02 233.9 240.7 239.5 3.8 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5

Costume jewelry and novelties3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-94-04 202.0 202.6 202.6 5.1 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 119.3 120.3 120.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 119.5 122.0 124.4 3.4 2.0 -0.7 1.4 1.6

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3

. . . . . . . . . . . 57-11-02 03/09 132.8 132.2 129.5 0.9 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -2.0

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-11-03 05/19 96.9 100.7 101.1 – 0.4 2.8 0.2 0.4

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-11-04 05/19 93.5 92.7 92.4 – -0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3

Furnishings wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-2 03/09 101.1 102.3 102.6 10.3 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.3

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-5 03/09 110.5 113.8 116.3 3.7 2.2 0.3 1.2 2.2

Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-6 03/09 142.9 141.0 142.8 5.3 1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.3

Apparel wholesaling3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-7 03/09 122.2 120.8 123.6 2.0 2.3 0.6 -0.7 2.3

Food and alcohol wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-8 06/09 114.9 115.2 115.3 0.7 0.1 -1.5 1.8 0.1

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-1 03/09 134.1 137.6 139.2 3.0 1.2 -0.5 1.4 1.0

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-2 03/09 125.8 125.6 124.2 2.3 -1.1 -1.0 -2.1 -1.1

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-3 06/09 112.0 115.5 115.1 -0.2 -0.3 -11.7 8.1 -2.3

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-4 03/09 93.3 93.6 98.4 1.9 5.1 4.8 -0.5 5.1

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing3. . . . . . . . 58-5 03/09 52.4 58.6 61.9 8.6 5.6 7.1 -0.2 5.6

Automobiles retailing (Partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-61-01 03/09 75.0 77.3 80.7 -0.2 4.4 4.2 -3.6 1.0

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-61-02 03/09 115.2 113.0 114.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.3

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-8 03/09 106.1 106.1 90.0 -15.7 -15.2 0.1 0.0 -15.2

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-9 03/09 112.1 115.7 116.8 1.7 1.0 -0.8 1.8 1.0

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . 58-A 03/09 113.1 111.1 111.9 4.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.7

Furniture retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-B 03/09 104.6 109.0 107.4 2.9 -1.5 1.1 1.3 -1.5

Flooring and floor coverings retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-C 03/09 101.8 100.3 101.5 1.1 1.2 -0.6 -2.0 1.2

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-D 03/09 123.9 126.5 124.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.7

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-E 03/09 94.8 99.0 101.9 0.8 2.9 0.1 -2.0 2.1

Fuels and lubricants retailing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-F 06/09 172.0 215.3 291.4 80.8 35.3 3.7 17.2 35.3

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-G 03/09 149.2 145.5 151.3 3.7 4.0 1.3 -2.0 4.0

Book retailing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-H 03/09 126.7 124.7 127.7 7.3 2.4 -3.2 0.6 2.4

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 127.6 121.8 117.6 -6.3 -3.4 -0.6 -3.3 -3.5

Rail transportation of freight and mail3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-11 12/08 129.0 129.5 128.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6

Truck transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-12 06/09 125.8 124.2 123.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8

Air transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-14 12/08 113.8 111.1 109.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16 06/09 146.4 151.3 150.2 3.1 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-21 12/08 127.6 127.8 127.8 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-22 12/08 123.1 106.0 94.1 -20.7 -11.2 -0.9 -10.0 -11.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . 11/09 118.5 119.4 118.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.9

Sales of books3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-11 392.5 407.4 402.8 2.2 -1.1 -0.6 2.5 -1.1

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33-12 06/09 126.2 133.9 132.6 6.8 -1.0 0.2 3.7 -1.0

Application software publishing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-2 06/09 101.3 101.9 102.4 1.3 0.5 -1.6 2.7 0.5

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-1 06/09 101.9 101.2 98.8 -3.3 -2.4 0.0 -0.3 -2.4

Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-11 06/09 139.8 142.2 146.0 4.4 2.7 0.5 1.2 2.7

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-2 06/09 65.2 64.6 65.3 0.3 1.1 2.9 -2.0 0.5

Cable and satellite subscriber services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-3 12/08 135.3 138.4 139.2 2.6 0.6 2.3 -0.2 0.6

Internet access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-4 03/09 93.3 93.4 93.4 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-5 12/11 111.0 114.9 111.9 2.2 -2.6 0.0 0.0 -2.6

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-12 06/09 109.5 115.1 114.3 -3.5 -0.7 -3.3 5.7 -2.6

Deposit services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-2 04/09 65.9 61.1 61.7 -10.6 1.0 -1.6 -7.7 1.0

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-3 04/09 104.0 106.6 105.9 4.4 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 4. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by final demand

category1 — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related

services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1 06/09 144.0 155.7 144.2 -11.6 -7.4 3.6 4.8 -7.4

Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-2 12/08 225.6 229.4 201.8 -7.0 -12.0 0.3 -0.8 -12.0

Life insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11-01 03/09 104.4 104.5 104.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11-02 03/09 104.0 103.9 103.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11-03 03/09 135.9 136.3 136.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3

Property and casualty insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11-04 03/09 125.3 125.5 125.6 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Annuities3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-2 03/09 117.4 117.6 117.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and

commissions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-21 12/08 148.9 148.8 148.7 3.4 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-1 03/09 85.4 84.8 66.4 -23.1 -21.7 0.0 -4.4 -20.5

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1 03/09 136.0 140.1 140.4 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-21-02 04/09 119.4 119.3 118.9 1.5 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.1

Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-3 06/09 118.0 118.8 119.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . 45-4 06/09 103.8 102.6 99.2 -5.3 -3.3 -0.2 -2.0 -3.2

Arrangement of flights (partial)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-1 06/09 106.0 106.1 105.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-2 12/08 81.0 74.8 77.7 -11.2 3.9 -5.8 2.2 3.9

Arrangement of cruises and tours3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47-3 12/08 102.7 108.4 102.4 -20.0 -5.5 1.0 7.3 -5.5

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-11-01 03/09 110.4 110.3 110.8 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-11-02 03/09 95.5 94.6 94.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1

Home health and hospice care3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-11-03 12/08 113.4 114.2 114.4 2.1 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.2

Hospital outpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-11-04 12/08 132.1 134.5 133.3 2.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.9

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-11-05 06/10 117.0 117.9 117.6 1.1 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-21-01 12/08 131.1 132.0 132.3 2.8 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.5

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-21-02 12/08 128.3 130.0 130.4 4.3 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-11 06/09 117.6 113.9 100.3 -17.8 -11.9 -10.0 -2.2 -9.7

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)3

. . . 54-1 06/09 120.6 120.7 120.8 0.2 0.1 -2.6 0.5 0.1

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-2 12/08 139.7 140.7 140.9 2.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56-1 06/09 124.8 125.2 125.7 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.7

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56-2 12/08 120.2 121.8 123.3 2.8 1.2 0.0 1.2 1.2

Gaming receipts (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56-3 12/08 106.5 105.5 107.8 -1.8 2.2 1.0 -2.9 2.2

Mining services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-1 06/85 230.4 230.1 221.7 -5.2 -3.7 0.8 -0.9 -3.7

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 128.9 129.8 130.4 2.8 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5

New warehouse building construction3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80-11-01 12/04 162.0 162.9 162.6 2.4 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2

New school building construction3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80-11-02 12/05 172.1 173.7 174.9 3.4 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.7

New office building construction3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80-11-03 06/06 144.7 145.4 145.9 2.7 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.3

New industrial building construction3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80-11-04 06/07 137.7 138.4 139.8 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0

New health care building construction3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80-11-05 06/12 117.9 118.9 119.5 2.6 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5

1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm

2 The indexes for December 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original

publication.

3 Not seasonally adjusted.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

22
Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate

demand by commodity type category1

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.0 192.3 185.5 -7.3 -3.5 -0.9 -1.1 -3.7

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.9 192.7 193.3 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-21 184.8 175.6 185.5 1.0 5.6 -2.6 -2.2 4.2

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-22 153.9 153.4 153.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 1.0 -1.5

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-3 207.9 201.9 192.9 -2.4 -4.5 0.1 -0.9 -4.4

Processed fruits and vegetables3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-4 208.2 209.5 209.7 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Refined sugar and byproducts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-53 179.4 183.5 182.3 5.1 -0.7 1.2 0.5 -0.7

Fats and oils3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-7 235.0 234.8 235.5 -1.1 0.3 1.3 -1.4 0.3

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-9 188.8 190.8 192.4 1.6 0.8 -1.8 0.0 0.7

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.2 192.3 184.8 -8.1 -3.9 -1.0 -1.2 -4.0

Synthetic fibers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-1 130.8 128.2 127.7 -3.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4

Processed yarns and threads3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-2 139.4 139.3 137.9 -3.4 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0

Finished fabrics3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-4 161.3 160.9 160.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-32 121.2 67.9 49.4 -64.6 -27.2 -11.3 -21.1 -27.2

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-42 191.9 193.3 192.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.7

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-43 232.5 233.5 233.7 -2.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.6

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-52 12/90 193.4 187.1 181.0 -6.6 -3.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-53 12/90 149.5 136.9 130.5 -12.9 -4.7 -2.8 0.8 -2.1

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-54 12/90 145.6 128.4 122.5 -21.7 -4.6 -2.0 0.2 -4.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-71 174.5 144.0 68.4 -67.0 -52.5 -6.5 -16.8 -56.6

Jet fuel3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-72-03 200.3 161.1 82.0 -61.0 -49.1 -16.5 -8.2 -49.1

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-03 231.1 171.6 124.2 -47.7 -27.6 -10.0 -12.6 -27.8

Residual fuels3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-74 114.4 116.1 56.1 -66.1 -51.7 -0.9 -6.6 -51.7

Finished lubricants3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-76 439.6 438.7 439.1 2.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-78 06/09 118.8 99.5 86.5 -24.7 -13.1 2.5 -17.8 -13.1

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-81-02 06/85 170.6 195.8 144.3 -39.1 -26.3 -1.2 -2.5 -30.1

Basic inorganic chemicals3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13 276.6 271.8 270.7 -3.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14 243.1 233.9 203.3 -20.7 -13.1 -1.9 -2.5 -13.5

Prepared paint3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-21 301.6 303.0 303.7 2.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2

Paint materials3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-22 262.4 262.9 263.1 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.1

Medicinal and botanical chemicals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-31 180.8 184.9 185.5 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.3

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-37 276.6 280.0 279.8 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Fats and oils, inedible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-4 195.7 198.6 190.2 -1.2 -4.2 -2.5 -2.1 -5.2

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-52-01 232.9 236.6 236.7 -14.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.7

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-52-02 156.1 163.4 163.4 -19.4 0.0 -1.3 2.4 -0.5

Other agricultural chemicals3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-53 194.8 194.8 189.4 -7.8 -2.8 0.2 -0.6 -2.8

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-6 217.3 219.9 209.4 -6.9 -4.8 -0.2 0.2 -4.1

Industrial gases3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-79-03 281.7 277.1 275.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5

Adhesives and sealants3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-79-04 12/83 267.4 269.3 269.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

Synthetic rubber3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-11-02 198.5 201.9 192.0 -9.3 -4.9 1.1 -1.5 -4.9

Tires3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-12-01 148.8 148.5 150.4 1.1 1.3 0.2 0.0 1.3

Plastic construction products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-21 228.8 232.1 231.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-22 220.0 218.9 220.8 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.9

Parts for manufacturing from plastics3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-26 154.0 152.2 153.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.7

Plastic packaging products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-2A 12/06 115.2 113.7 113.6 -3.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-11 220.6 239.5 212.7 -0.7 -11.2 2.0 3.7 -10.8

Hardwood lumber3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-12 204.7 205.8 203.6 -8.9 -1.1 0.1 1.7 -1.1

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-2 264.5 267.7 268.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1

Plywood3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-3 194.9 198.8 201.5 -5.4 1.4 -0.2 1.8 1.4

Paper3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-13 199.9 195.1 195.8 -2.9 0.4 -2.3 0.4 0.4

Paperboard3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-14 260.9 255.8 255.3 -6.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2

Paper boxes and containers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-15-03 269.0 268.7 267.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.3

Building paper and board3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-2 206.6 224.2 212.8 4.4 -5.1 -1.7 11.4 -5.1

Commercial printing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-47 06/82 178.2 179.0 179.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15 211.3 212.1 212.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1

Steel mill products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 187.4 190.7 188.8 -11.0 -1.0 0.3 1.3 -1.0

Primary nonferrous metals3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22 184.2 183.2 175.3 -6.5 -4.3 -2.3 0.2 -4.3

Secondary nonferrous metals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-24 239.5 234.3 247.6 5.8 5.7 -1.1 -3.5 5.7

Aluminum mill shapes3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25-01 191.7 186.2 177.9 -12.1 -4.5 -2.4 -0.7 -4.5

Copper and brass mill shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25-02 386.7 374.9 358.9 -12.5 -4.3 -3.2 -1.8 -4.3

Nonferrous wire and cable3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26 245.0 242.0 239.8 -5.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-28 211.5 211.4 210.9 -2.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3

Metal containers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3 162.5 163.4 162.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.3

Hardware3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4 225.7 226.8 226.7 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5 284.1 287.6 287.4 2.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0

Heating equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6 283.0 281.9 284.4 2.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.9

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7 237.2 238.9 238.8 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate

demand by commodity type category1 — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-81 00/82 210.4 211.9 212.1 1.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.1

Lighting fixtures3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-83 00/82 186.2 187.3 187.5 3.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Fabricated ferrous wire products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-88 06/82 251.4 251.9 252.5 -2.4 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-89 166.8 165.9 166.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1

Fluid power equipment3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-43 267.1 269.9 270.0 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Mechanical power transmission equipment3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-45 280.6 282.3 282.6 1.9 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-48 201.2 200.2 203.5 1.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.6

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-49-02 12/82 341.9 343.5 346.0 1.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.6

Ball and roller bearings3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-49-05 282.0 283.2 282.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.2

Wiring devices3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-71 239.2 239.7 240.8 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5

Motors, generators, motor generator sets3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-73 222.7 222.2 222.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-75 233.2 234.5 234.9 2.2 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-78 65.6 65.5 64.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.4

Internal combustion engines3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-94 169.6 170.8 170.7 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Machine shop products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-95 195.2 194.8 195.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2

Flat glass3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11 137.3 138.9 138.6 1.4 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.2

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-22 258.0 256.8 262.3 1.4 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.5

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3 273.5 278.5 280.0 3.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1

Asphalt felts and coatings3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-6 246.8 249.5 247.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.6 -0.8

Paving mixtures and blocks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-94 311.6 330.3 315.7 -1.2 -4.4 0.3 -1.9 -4.4

Motor vehicle parts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-12 127.2 127.8 127.7 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-23 12/85 230.3 230.8 231.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-25 06/85 189.9 190.7 191.2 1.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6 183.9 185.1 185.7 1.9 0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.3

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.2 161.2 138.9 -28.2 -13.8 -7.7 -8.0 -13.7

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168.6 158.7 142.7 -16.0 -10.1 -5.8 -3.6 -9.7

Wheat3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-21 141.1 142.7 150.2 10.8 5.3 -3.9 -4.7 5.3

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-22-02 151.0 154.4 126.0 -10.6 -18.4 -6.5 -0.2 -19.1

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-31 171.5 164.5 160.1 -11.9 -2.7 -4.1 -10.5 0.1

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-32 74.4 71.5 57.0 -42.5 -20.3 -10.2 4.4 -17.4

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-41-02 228.7 213.8 115.6 -56.5 -45.9 -7.6 -10.4 -48.2

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-42 201.0 205.9 213.2 13.8 3.5 -1.8 0.3 2.7

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-6 157.9 133.2 126.9 -6.0 -4.7 -6.0 0.6 -3.8

Alfalfa hay. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-81 328.0 308.7 323.5 -13.8 4.8 -2.1 -5.0 -0.4

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-83-01 166.4 163.7 159.1 -0.7 -2.8 -5.4 -3.1 -5.2

Raw cane sugar and byproducts3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-52-01 161.2 168.4 169.5 11.5 0.7 1.9 1.5 0.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191.6 155.0 129.2 -35.8 -16.6 -9.0 -10.9 -16.7

Raw cotton3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-51 99.1 91.8 78.5 -32.4 -14.5 -4.3 -10.5 -14.5

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04-1 122.7 105.7 93.4 -31.0 -11.6 -6.7 -13.8 -8.6

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-1 196.4 189.2 188.6 -5.8 -0.3 -2.2 -3.1 -0.3

Natural gas3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-31 81.3 59.9 47.7 -43.4 -20.4 -15.8 -1.5 -20.4

Crude petroleum3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-61 162.8 87.5 44.7 -74.7 -48.9 -16.3 -34.6 -48.9

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-5 234.9 238.4 239.2 -1.6 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.1

Wastepaper3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-12 145.6 182.2 274.0 40.2 50.4 4.7 14.8 50.4

Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11 146.7 146.7 147.0 1.7 0.2 -0.2 1.4 -7.2

Iron and steel scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12 381.2 406.6 343.3 -27.6 -15.6 -7.1 3.2 -15.6

Nonferrous metal ores3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21 12/83 391.9 434.0 416.3 18.0 -4.1 1.4 3.5 -4.1

Copper base scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23-01 400.9 362.6 351.2 -21.3 -3.1 -5.2 -7.8 -3.1

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23-02 150.4 153.6 160.9 -20.2 4.8 -1.9 -3.2 5.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-21 351.8 362.5 364.8 5.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 121.7 122.1 120.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.6

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 127.2 128.1 127.8 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.7 -0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . 57-11-02 03/09 132.8 132.2 129.5 0.9 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -2.0

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-3 03/09 102.4 103.0 102.0 3.6 -1.0 -1.3 2.8 -2.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-4 03/09 167.8 173.2 163.5 -0.4 -5.6 -0.5 3.0 -5.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-5 03/09 110.5 113.8 116.3 3.7 2.2 0.3 1.2 2.2

Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-6 03/09 142.9 141.0 142.8 5.3 1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.3

Food wholesaling3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-81-01 03/09 113.7 113.1 113.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.8 1.3 0.1

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-61-02 03/09 115.2 113.0 114.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.3

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-D 03/09 123.9 126.5 124.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.7

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . 11/09 130.2 129.0 127.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.2 -1.3 -1.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-11 12/08 129.0 129.5 128.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6

Truck transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-12 06/09 125.8 124.2 123.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8

Water transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-13 06/09 125.7 121.5 117.5 -4.2 -3.3 -4.0 -0.5 -3.3

Air transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-14 12/08 113.8 111.1 109.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1

Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-15-01 12/08 160.9 161.1 160.6 3.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16-01 06/89 232.1 237.5 237.5 3.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 5. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate

demand by commodity type category1 — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr. 2020

from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16-02 04/09 161.2 168.2 167.7 4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . 30-16-03 04/09 177.9 184.4 177.6 -0.3 -3.7 -1.4 0.7 -3.4

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-2 06/09 133.6 115.3 102.6 -20.3 -11.0 -0.9 -9.8 -11.3

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-1 06/09 124.4 124.4 123.6 1.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-31 12/08 110.2 103.4 106.5 -0.7 3.0 1.5 -4.6 3.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-1 12/08 107.1 107.2 106.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 118.7 119.3 116.9 -2.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.1 -2.0

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio3. . . . . . . . . . 35 06/09 146.6 146.5 146.5 2.7 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-11 06/09 102.9 102.0 99.1 -4.0 -2.8 -0.1 -0.4 -2.8

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-12 12/08 100.8 100.8 100.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-2 06/09 108.9 111.5 100.0 -9.3 -10.3 -0.4 -1.5 -11.0

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-3 03/09 107.3 107.6 107.3 5.7 -0.3 1.8 -4.5 -0.2

Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print

publishers3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-5 12/09 60.9 56.0 59.1 -2.0 5.5 -1.2 -4.6 5.5

Business wired telecommunication services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-12 06/09 102.4 102.3 102.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-2 06/09 65.2 64.6 65.3 0.3 1.1 2.9 -2.0 0.5

Cable and satellite subscriber services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-3 12/08 135.3 138.4 139.2 2.6 0.6 2.3 -0.2 0.6

Bundled wired telecommunication access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-5 12/11 111.0 114.9 111.9 2.2 -2.6 0.0 0.0 -2.6

Data processing and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-1 06/09 103.0 103.2 102.6 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.6

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-11 04/09 199.4 201.4 187.5 -22.4 -6.9 -0.9 4.0 -9.4

Deposit services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-2 04/09 65.9 61.1 61.7 -10.6 1.0 -1.6 -7.7 1.0

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-3 04/09 104.0 106.6 105.9 4.4 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related

services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1 06/09 144.0 155.7 144.2 -11.6 -7.4 3.6 4.8 -7.4

Portfolio management3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-2 12/08 225.6 229.4 201.8 -7.0 -12.0 0.3 -0.8 -12.0

Investment banking3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-3 12/08 195.7 200.8 199.2 12.1 -0.8 1.6 2.4 -0.8

Life insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11-01 03/09 104.4 104.5 104.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11-03 03/09 135.9 136.3 136.4 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3

Property and casualty insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11-04 03/09 125.3 125.5 125.6 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1

Annuities3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-2 03/09 117.4 117.6 117.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42-1 06/09 108.2 108.6 108.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Nonresidential real estate rents3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-11 06/09 118.8 115.6 117.2 1.0 1.4 -3.7 -0.3 1.4

Nonresidential property sales and leases3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-12 12/08 128.6 129.2 128.9 4.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2

Residential property management fees3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-22 12/08 118.1 118.2 118.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-1 03/09 85.4 84.8 66.4 -23.1 -21.7 0.0 -4.4 -20.5

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-2 06/09 111.4 111.1 109.0 0.3 -1.9 3.0 -2.0 -1.9

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental

and leasing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-3 03/09 98.8 99.2 97.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.5

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1 03/09 136.0 140.1 140.4 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-2 06/09 113.4 114.6 115.1 3.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8

Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-3 06/09 118.0 118.8 119.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . 45-4 06/09 103.8 102.6 99.2 -5.3 -3.3 -0.2 -2.0 -3.2

Advertising and related services (partial)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-5 12/08 110.5 108.6 108.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1

Permanent placement services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-1 03/09 119.0 119.7 119.2 2.9 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.4

Executive search services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-2 12/08 93.8 98.2 95.0 -2.0 -3.3 1.3 1.0 -3.3

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-3 06/09 116.6 115.3 116.2 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.0

Security guard services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-1 03/09 118.5 120.0 121.8 4.0 1.5 0.0 0.7 1.5

Janitorial services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49-1 03/09 112.2 112.8 112.2 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.5

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-1 12/08 132.6 136.2 136.4 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-11 06/09 117.6 113.9 100.3 -17.8 -11.9 -10.0 -2.2 -9.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-1 03/09 124.7 127.2 127.2 2.3 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-4 04/09 126.0 129.3 127.3 1.0 -1.5 0.2 0.3 -1.3

Metal treatment services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59-1 12/84 187.7 189.6 189.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 120.0 121.4 120.8 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)3

. . . . . . . . . . . 80-2 12/10 121.3 122.7 122.1 1.5 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5

1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm

2 The indexes for December 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original

publication.

3 Not seasonally adjusted.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

25
Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate

demand by production flow category1

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr.

2020 from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 119.2 118.8 116.9 -1.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 112.6 111.6 109.8 -3.0 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.9

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-2 149.9 153.1 134.6 -4.7 -12.1 -5.4 -1.2 -12.5

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-21 184.8 175.6 185.5 1.0 5.6 -2.6 -2.2 4.2

Unprocessed and packaged fish3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-23 360.6 341.3 335.7 -7.9 -1.6 -6.6 0.9 -1.6

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-3 207.9 201.9 192.9 -2.4 -4.5 0.1 -0.9 -4.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-42 191.9 193.3 192.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.7

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-43 232.5 233.5 233.7 -2.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-71 174.5 144.0 68.4 -67.0 -52.5 -6.5 -16.8 -56.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-03 231.1 171.6 124.2 -47.7 -27.6 -10.0 -12.6 -27.8

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14 243.1 233.9 203.3 -20.7 -13.1 -1.9 -2.5 -13.5

Prepared paint3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-21 301.6 303.0 303.7 2.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-31 180.8 184.9 185.5 2.3 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.3

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-37 276.6 280.0 279.8 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-38 06/01 268.1 274.6 274.6 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.5 0.3

Plastic construction products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-21 00/82 228.8 232.1 231.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-22 220.0 218.9 220.8 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.9

Parts for manufacturing from plastics3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-26 154.0 152.2 153.3 0.5 0.7 0.1 -1.0 0.7

Plastic packaging products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-2A 12/06 115.2 113.7 113.6 -3.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-1 00/82 210.0 222.2 204.7 -3.7 -7.9 1.4 3.1 -7.6

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-2 264.5 267.7 268.4 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1

Paper boxes and containers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-15-03 269.0 268.7 267.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.3

Commercial printing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-47 06/82 178.2 179.0 179.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Steel mill products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 187.4 190.7 188.8 -11.0 -1.0 0.3 1.3 -1.0

Nonferrous wire and cable3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26 245.0 242.0 239.8 -5.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7 237.2 238.9 238.8 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5

Other miscellaneous metal products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-89 166.8 165.9 166.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-48 201.2 200.2 203.5 1.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.6

Wiring devices3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-71 239.2 239.7 240.8 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.5

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-78 65.6 65.5 64.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.4

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-79 124.1 124.7 124.7 -1.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Internal combustion engines3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-94 169.6 170.8 170.7 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Machine shop products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-95 195.2 194.8 195.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2 311.4 318.0 321.3 4.3 1.0 0.0 0.4 0.4

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3 273.5 278.5 280.0 3.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.1

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-61 247.0 250.2 247.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.9 1.8 -0.9

Paving mixtures and blocks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-94 311.6 330.3 315.7 -1.2 -4.4 0.3 -1.9 -4.4

Motor vehicle parts3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-12 127.2 127.8 127.7 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-23 12/85 230.3 230.8 231.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-25 06/85 189.9 190.7 191.2 1.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6 183.9 185.1 185.7 1.9 0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.3

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 122.2 122.5 120.5 -0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.8

Truck transportation of freight3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-12 06/09 125.8 124.2 123.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16 06/09 146.4 151.3 150.2 3.1 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-22 12/08 123.1 106.0 94.1 -20.7 -11.2 -0.9 -10.0 -11.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-1 12/08 107.1 107.2 106.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-11 06/09 102.9 102.0 99.1 -4.0 -2.8 -0.1 -0.4 -2.8

Data processing and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-1 06/09 103.0 103.2 102.6 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.6

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-11 04/09 199.4 201.4 187.5 -22.4 -6.9 -0.9 4.0 -9.4

Deposit services (partial)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-2 04/09 65.9 61.1 61.7 -10.6 1.0 -1.6 -7.7 1.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3. . . . 40-1 06/09 144.0 155.7 144.2 -11.6 -7.4 3.6 4.8 -7.4

Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-2 12/08 225.6 229.4 201.8 -7.0 -12.0 0.3 -0.8 -12.0

Investment banking3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-3 12/08 195.7 200.8 199.2 12.1 -0.8 1.6 2.4 -0.8

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11 06/09 124.9 125.1 125.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Annuities3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-2 03/09 117.4 117.6 117.6 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-11 06/09 118.8 115.6 117.2 1.0 1.4 -3.7 -0.3 1.4

Nonresidential property sales and leases3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-12 12/08 128.6 129.2 128.9 4.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2

Nonresidential property management fees3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-13 12/08 94.4 94.1 90.4 -4.2 -3.9 -0.2 -0.9 -3.9

Residential property management fees3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-22 12/08 118.1 118.2 118.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44-3 03/09 98.8 99.2 97.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.5 -1.5

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1 03/09 136.0 140.1 140.4 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Advertising agency services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-51 12/08 110.5 108.6 108.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-2 06/09 113.4 114.6 115.1 3.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8

Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-3 06/09 118.0 118.8 119.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-4 06/09 103.8 102.6 99.2 -5.3 -3.3 -0.2 -2.0 -3.2

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-3 06/09 116.6 115.3 116.2 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.0

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate

demand by production flow category1 — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr.

2020 from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Janitorial services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49-1 03/09 112.2 112.8 112.2 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-1 03/09 124.7 127.2 127.2 2.3 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-11-02 03/09 132.8 132.2 129.5 0.9 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -2.0

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-3 03/09 102.4 103.0 102.0 3.6 -1.0 -1.3 2.8 -2.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-4 03/09 167.8 173.2 163.5 -0.4 -5.6 -0.5 3.0 -5.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-5 03/09 110.5 113.8 116.3 3.7 2.2 0.3 1.2 2.2

Paper and plastics products wholesaling3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-6 03/09 142.9 141.0 142.8 5.3 1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.3

Food and alcohol wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-8 06/09 114.9 115.2 115.3 0.7 0.1 -1.5 1.8 0.1

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-D 03/09 123.9 126.5 124.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.7

Metal treatment services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59-1 12/84 187.7 189.6 189.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 116.7 114.4 108.7 -8.6 -5.0 -1.4 -1.4 -5.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 105.3 100.5 91.0 -17.0 -9.5 -2.8 -2.9 -9.7

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-31 171.5 164.5 160.1 -11.9 -2.7 -4.1 -10.5 0.1

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-32 74.4 71.5 57.0 -42.5 -20.3 -10.2 4.4 -17.4

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-4 220.2 209.7 135.5 -44.9 -35.4 -6.4 -8.2 -36.8

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-6 157.9 133.2 126.9 -6.0 -4.7 -6.0 0.6 -3.8

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-42 191.9 193.3 192.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.7

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-43 232.5 233.5 233.7 -2.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-71 174.5 144.0 68.4 -67.0 -52.5 -6.5 -16.8 -56.6

Jet fuel3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-72-03 200.3 161.1 82.0 -61.0 -49.1 -16.5 -8.2 -49.1

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-03 231.1 171.6 124.2 -47.7 -27.6 -10.0 -12.6 -27.8

Finished lubricants3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-76 439.6 438.7 439.1 2.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-78 06/09 118.8 99.5 86.5 -24.7 -13.1 2.5 -17.8 -13.1

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-81-02 06/85 170.6 195.8 144.3 -39.1 -26.3 -1.2 -2.5 -30.1

Basic inorganic chemicals3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13 276.6 271.8 270.7 -3.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14 243.1 233.9 203.3 -20.7 -13.1 -1.9 -2.5 -13.5

Paints and allied products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-2 295.1 296.3 296.8 2.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-5 204.4 206.5 204.0 -11.6 -1.2 -1.3 0.5 -1.6

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-6 217.3 219.9 209.4 -6.9 -4.8 -0.2 0.2 -4.1

Synthetic rubber3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-11-02 198.5 201.9 192.0 -9.3 -4.9 1.1 -1.5 -4.9

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-22 220.0 218.9 220.8 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.9

Paper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-13 199.9 195.1 195.8 -2.9 0.4 -2.3 0.4 0.4

Paperboard3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-14 260.9 255.8 255.3 -6.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2

Converted paper and paperboard products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-15 241.5 241.4 241.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2

Commercial printing3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-47 06/82 178.2 179.0 179.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Foundry and forge shop products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15 211.3 212.1 212.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1

Steel mill products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 187.4 190.7 188.8 -11.0 -1.0 0.3 1.3 -1.0

Nonferrous mill shapes3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25 208.4 202.2 193.8 -11.3 -4.2 -3.2 -0.1 -4.2

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-28 211.5 211.4 210.9 -2.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3

Metal containers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3 162.5 163.4 162.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.0 -0.3

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-74 229.1 231.1 230.1 -2.6 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -1.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-81 210.4 211.9 212.1 1.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-89 166.8 165.9 166.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4 248.3 249.9 250.6 1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.4

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7 117.0 118.0 117.5 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-21 351.8 362.5 364.8 5.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-22 258.0 256.8 262.3 1.4 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.5

Motor vehicle parts3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-12 127.2 127.8 127.7 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-2 278.3 279.6 280.1 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 119.9 120.5 119.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-11 12/08 129.0 129.5 128.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16 06/09 146.4 151.3 150.2 3.1 -0.7 0.1 0.2 -0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-31 12/08 110.2 103.4 106.5 -0.7 3.0 1.5 -4.6 3.0

Freight forwarding3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-32-01 12/08 98.4 98.8 98.5 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-1 12/08 107.1 107.2 106.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-1 06/09 101.9 101.2 98.8 -3.3 -2.4 0.0 -0.3 -2.4

Wired telephone services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-1 06/09 117.4 117.7 118.4 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.6

Bundled wired telecommunications access services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-5 12/11 111.0 114.9 111.9 2.2 -2.6 0.0 0.0 -2.6

Data processing and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-1 06/09 103.0 103.2 102.6 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.6

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-11 04/09 199.4 201.4 187.5 -22.4 -6.9 -0.9 4.0 -9.4

Deposit services (partial)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-2 04/09 65.9 61.1 61.7 -10.6 1.0 -1.6 -7.7 1.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3

. . . . 40-1 06/09 144.0 155.7 144.2 -11.6 -7.4 3.6 4.8 -7.4

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11 06/09 124.9 125.1 125.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-11 06/09 118.8 115.6 117.2 1.0 1.4 -3.7 -0.3 1.4

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1 03/09 136.0 140.1 140.4 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate

demand by production flow category1 — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr.

2020 from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-2 06/09 113.4 114.6 115.1 3.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8

Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-3 06/09 118.0 118.8 119.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-4 06/09 103.8 102.6 99.2 -5.3 -3.3 -0.2 -2.0 -3.2

Advertising agency services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-51 12/08 110.5 108.6 108.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-3 06/09 116.6 115.3 116.2 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.0

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-4 04/09 126.0 129.3 127.3 1.0 -1.5 0.2 0.3 -1.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-11-02 03/09 132.8 132.2 129.5 0.9 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -2.0

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-3 03/09 102.4 103.0 102.0 3.6 -1.0 -1.3 2.8 -2.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-4 03/09 167.8 173.2 163.5 -0.4 -5.6 -0.5 3.0 -5.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-5 03/09 110.5 113.8 116.3 3.7 2.2 0.3 1.2 2.2

Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-6 03/09 142.9 141.0 142.8 5.3 1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.3

Food wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-81-01 03/09 113.7 113.1 113.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.8 1.3 0.1

Metal treatment services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59-1 12/84 187.7 189.6 189.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 105.8 100.9 96.2 -10.3 -4.7 -2.1 -2.6 -4.7

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 86.0 75.6 68.4 -23.7 -9.5 -5.4 -6.3 -9.5

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-22-02 151.0 154.4 126.0 -10.6 -18.4 -6.5 -0.2 -19.1

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-83 166.4 163.7 159.1 -0.7 -2.8 -5.4 -3.1 -5.2

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-9 188.8 190.8 192.4 1.6 0.8 -1.8 0.0 0.7

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-1 196.4 189.2 188.6 -5.8 -0.3 -2.2 -3.1 -0.3

Natural gas3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-31 81.3 59.9 47.7 -43.4 -20.4 -15.8 -1.5 -20.4

Liquefied petroleum gas3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-32 121.2 67.9 49.4 -64.6 -27.2 -11.3 -21.1 -27.2

Crude petroleum3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-61 162.8 87.5 44.7 -74.7 -48.9 -16.3 -34.6 -48.9

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-03 231.1 171.6 124.2 -47.7 -27.6 -10.0 -12.6 -27.8

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-1 246.9 238.3 211.9 -18.2 -11.1 -1.7 -2.2 -11.5

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-6 217.3 219.9 209.4 -6.9 -4.8 -0.2 0.2 -4.1

Plastic products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-2 207.7 207.1 207.3 -0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-5 234.9 238.4 239.2 -1.6 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.1

Paper3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-13 199.9 195.1 195.8 -2.9 0.4 -2.3 0.4 0.4

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-14-11 12/82 272.7 267.4 266.7 -6.8 -0.3 -2.2 -0.2 -0.3

Commercial printing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-47 06/82 178.2 179.0 179.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Iron and steel scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12 381.2 406.6 343.3 -27.6 -15.6 -7.1 3.2 -15.6

Steel mill products3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 187.4 190.7 188.8 -11.0 -1.0 0.3 1.3 -1.0

Nonferrous mill shapes3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25 208.4 202.2 193.8 -11.3 -4.2 -3.2 -0.1 -4.2

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7 117.0 118.0 117.5 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-78 65.6 65.5 64.6 -0.9 -1.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 119.8 120.5 118.4 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.1 -1.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-11 12/08 129.0 129.5 128.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6

Truck transportation of freight3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-12 06/09 125.8 124.2 123.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8

Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-15-01 12/08 160.9 161.1 160.6 3.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16-01 06/89 232.1 237.5 237.5 3.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16-02 04/09 161.2 168.2 167.7 4.0 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.0

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-16-03 04/09 177.9 184.4 177.6 -0.3 -3.7 -1.4 0.7 -3.4

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-22 12/08 123.1 106.0 94.1 -20.7 -11.2 -0.9 -10.0 -11.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31-31 12/08 110.2 103.4 106.5 -0.7 3.0 1.5 -4.6 3.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-21 06/09 108.9 111.5 100.0 -9.3 -10.3 -0.4 -1.5 -11.0

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-2 06/09 65.2 64.6 65.3 0.3 1.1 2.9 -2.0 0.5

Data processing and related services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-1 06/09 103.0 103.2 102.6 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.6

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3. . . . 40-1 06/09 144.0 155.7 144.2 -11.6 -7.4 3.6 4.8 -7.4

Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-2 12/08 225.6 229.4 201.8 -7.0 -12.0 0.3 -0.8 -12.0

Investment banking3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-31 12/08 195.7 200.8 199.2 12.1 -0.8 1.6 2.4 -0.8

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11 06/09 124.9 125.1 125.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42-11 06/09 108.2 108.6 108.5 0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1 03/09 136.0 140.1 140.4 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-2 06/09 113.4 114.6 115.1 3.0 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-4 06/09 103.8 102.6 99.2 -5.3 -3.3 -0.2 -2.0 -3.2

Advertising agency services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-51 12/08 110.5 108.6 108.5 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-3 06/09 116.6 115.3 116.2 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.3 1.0

Security guard services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48-1 03/09 118.5 120.0 121.8 4.0 1.5 0.0 0.7 1.5

Janitorial services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49-1 03/09 112.2 112.8 112.2 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-1 06/09 117.6 113.9 100.3 -17.8 -11.9 -10.0 -2.2 -9.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-1 03/09 124.7 127.2 127.2 2.3 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-D 03/09 123.9 126.5 124.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11/09 113.6 111.1 106.2 -8.8 -4.4 -1.6 -1.2 -4.6

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 95.0 91.4 85.2 -13.9 -6.8 -2.5 -2.2 -6.9

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-9 188.8 190.8 192.4 1.6 0.8 -1.8 0.0 0.7

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-42 191.9 193.3 192.6 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 6. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings of intermediate

demand by production flow category1 — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to Apr.

2020 from:

Seasonally adjusted

percent change from:

Dec.

20192

Mar.

20202

Apr.

20202

Apr.

2019

Mar.

2020

Jan. to

Feb.

Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-43 232.5 233.5 233.7 -2.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.6

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-52 12/90 193.4 187.1 181.0 -6.6 -3.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-53 12/90 149.5 136.9 130.5 -12.9 -4.7 -2.8 0.8 -2.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-71 174.5 144.0 68.4 -67.0 -52.5 -6.5 -16.8 -56.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-03 231.1 171.6 124.2 -47.7 -27.6 -10.0 -12.6 -27.8

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-1 246.9 238.3 211.9 -18.2 -11.1 -1.7 -2.2 -11.5

Prepared paint3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-21 301.6 303.0 303.7 2.6 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.2

Plastic construction products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-21 228.8 232.1 231.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -0.3

Wastepaper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-12 145.6 182.2 274.0 40.2 50.4 4.7 14.8 50.4

Paper3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-13 199.9 195.1 195.8 -2.9 0.4 -2.3 0.4 0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-15 241.5 241.4 241.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2

Iron and steel scrap3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12 381.2 406.6 343.3 -27.6 -15.6 -7.1 3.2 -15.6

Steel mill products3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 187.4 190.7 188.8 -11.0 -1.0 0.3 1.3 -1.0

Primary nonferrous metals3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22 184.2 183.2 175.3 -6.5 -4.3 -2.3 0.2 -4.3

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23 356.1 383.3 366.9 0.4 -4.3 -0.3 -1.1 -4.3

Nonferrous wire and cable3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26 245.0 242.0 239.8 -5.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7 237.2 238.9 238.8 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4 248.3 249.9 250.6 1.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-21 351.8 362.5 364.8 5.3 0.6 0.0 0.4 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 122.8 122.5 120.4 -2.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8

Truck transportation of freight3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-12 06/09 125.8 124.2 123.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-22 12/08 123.1 106.0 94.1 -20.7 -11.2 -0.9 -10.0 -11.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36-1 06/09 101.9 101.2 98.8 -3.3 -2.4 0.0 -0.3 -2.4

Business wired telecommunication services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-12 06/09 102.4 102.3 102.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.3

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-2 06/09 65.2 64.6 65.3 0.3 1.1 2.9 -2.0 0.5

Bundled wired telecommunications access services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37-5 12/11 111.0 114.9 111.9 2.2 -2.6 0.0 0.0 -2.6

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-11 04/09 199.4 201.4 187.5 -22.4 -6.9 -0.9 4.0 -9.4

Deposit services (partial)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39-2 04/09 65.9 61.1 61.7 -10.6 1.0 -1.6 -7.7 1.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services3

. . . . 40-1 06/09 144.0 155.7 144.2 -11.6 -7.4 3.6 4.8 -7.4

Portfolio management3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-2 12/08 225.6 229.4 201.8 -7.0 -12.0 0.3 -0.8 -12.0

Investment banking3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-3 12/08 195.7 200.8 199.2 12.1 -0.8 1.6 2.4 -0.8

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41-11 06/09 124.9 125.1 125.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43-11 06/09 118.8 115.6 117.2 1.0 1.4 -3.7 -0.3 1.4

Architectural and engineering services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-3 06/09 118.0 118.8 119.0 0.7 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-41 06/09 103.8 102.6 99.2 -5.3 -3.3 -0.2 -2.0 -3.2

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-1 12/08 132.6 136.2 136.4 3.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53-11 06/09 117.6 113.9 100.3 -17.8 -11.9 -10.0 -2.2 -9.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-1 03/09 124.7 127.2 127.2 2.3 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-11-02 03/09 132.8 132.2 129.5 0.9 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -2.0

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-3 03/09 102.4 103.0 102.0 3.6 -1.0 -1.3 2.8 -2.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-4 03/09 167.8 173.2 163.5 -0.4 -5.6 -0.5 3.0 -5.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-5 03/09 110.5 113.8 116.3 3.7 2.2 0.3 1.2 2.2

Paper and plastics products wholesaling3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57-6 03/09 142.9 141.0 142.8 5.3 1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58-D 03/09 123.9 126.5 124.7 -2.2 -1.4 1.0 -0.3 -1.7

Mining services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-1 06/85 230.4 230.1 221.7 -5.2 -3.7 0.8 -0.9 -3.7

1 Further information about the Final Demand-Intermediate Demand Aggregation system is available online at https://www.bls.gov/ppi/fdidaggregation.htm

2 The indexes for December 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original

publication.

3 Not seasonally adjusted.

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

29
Table 7. Producer price indexes for selected final demand and intermediate demand categories, seasonally

adjusted

[Nov 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Index1

Nov. 2019 Dec. 2019 Jan. 2020 Feb. 2020 Mar. 2020 Apr. 2020

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.6 118.9 119.4 118.7 118.5 117.0

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.0 116.2 116.5 115.4 114.3 110.5

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.6 121.3 121.3 119.3 119.3 118.7

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.8 106.0 106.2 102.4 95.5 77.4

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.8 117.8 118.2 118.1 118.3 117.8

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.4 119.8 120.3 119.9 120.1 119.8

Final demand trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.3 120.0 121.0 120.1 121.8 123.8

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.7 127.7 126.2 125.5 121.3 117.1

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.8 118.9 119.4 119.3 119.3 118.2

Intermediate demand by commodity type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 197.3 197.2 196.9 195.1 192.9 185.8

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 183.2 182.7 182.7 182.0 181.5 177.8

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 251.4 251.3 252.2 252.4 253.8 252.5

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 176.9 177.8 176.2 169.2 159.3 135.2

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 236.1 236.2 236.6 237.0 236.4 235.7

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 201.7 201.6 201.7 201.3 201.2 200.5

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 186.6 188.9 187.9 173.5 159.7 137.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 171.2 172.0 171.6 161.7 155.8 140.7

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 237.2 245.9 251.3 230.7 198.0 161.7

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 112.1 108.6 99.7 88.4 87.7 76.7

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.5 122.1 122.2 122.1 122.0 120.0

Trade services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126.0 127.3 127.8 127.3 128.2 127.7

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.9 130.8 130.3 130.1 128.4 126.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . 118.8 119.2 119.3 119.3 119.2 116.8

Intermediate demand by production flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.2 119.6 119.7 119.2 118.9 116.8

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.4 115.7 115.8 115.5 115.3 114.2

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.2 121.7 121.7 121.3 121.0 118.9

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.9 120.4 120.7 119.8 119.1 115.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.3 117.7 117.6 115.9 114.3 108.5

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.3 119.6 119.1 117.3 116.1 111.5

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.3 116.7 117.0 115.5 113.8 107.1

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111.2 113.6 111.8 106.5 100.7 88.0

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.8 106.1 105.6 103.4 100.7 96.0

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.5 93.6 92.5 87.9 82.6 75.3

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.8 118.4 118.5 118.6 118.4 116.2

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.5 114.3 114.5 112.7 111.3 106.2

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.8 107.5 108.7 106.5 105.3 99.7

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.5 120.4 119.7 118.0 116.2 111.4

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.8 121.3 121.9 121.3 120.8 117.6

Special groupings

Final demand less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 117.9 118.2 118.7 118.4 118.6 118.2

Final demand less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 116.7 117.0 117.5 117.0 116.7 115.2

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 117.9 118.2 118.6 118.2 118.4 118.0

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 118.2 118.5 119.0 118.4 118.2 117.0

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 113.2 113.6 114.0 113.5 113.0 110.8

Total Government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 113.2 113.5 113.9 113.1 112.1 109.4

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 116.7 116.9 117.1 117.6 117.8 117.5

Finished goods2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 207.3 207.7 207.8 206.0 203.7 196.6

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 197.4 197.3 197.1 195.2 192.9 185.2

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 196.4 196.4 196.0 194.8 193.3 193.2

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 177.8 178.7 177.0 170.0 160.0 135.8

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 199.8 199.4 199.6 199.2 199.1 196.2

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 189.4 192.8 190.9 173.3 153.9 128.1

Unprocessed energy materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 142.1 143.2 137.2 118.5 95.9 69.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 313.9 323.6 340.7 335.7 339.9 325.3

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 112.9 113.1 113.0 112.4 111.9 109.8

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 121.9 122.6 122.9 122.5 122.5 120.3

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 106.5 106.8 106.5 103.5 100.5 90.8

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 119.8 120.4 120.4 120.2 120.4 119.1

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 86.3 86.3 85.2 80.6 75.5 68.3

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 119.6 120.2 120.2 120.4 120.3 118.2

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 94.9 95.6 96.1 93.7 91.6 85.3

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 122.6 123.4 123.3 122.7 122.5 120.3

1 All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for December

2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

30
Table 8. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings, not seasonally adjusted

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Other

index

base

Index Percent change to Apr.

2020 from:

Dec. 20191 Mar. 20201 Apr. 20201 Apr. 2019 Mar. 2020

Goods

All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199.0 193.8 186.0 -8.0 -4.0

Farm products, processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.3 192.1 188.0 -3.0 -2.1

Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 166.3 156.9 143.0 -12.2 -8.9

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 211.1 209.4 210.1 0.5 0.3

Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199.0 193.7 185.0 -9.0 -4.5

Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 150.1 149.1 149.0 -1.2 -0.1

Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 163.8 157.2 152.0 -10.1 -3.3

Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 165.2 143.2 117.4 -33.1 -18.0

Chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 285.1 284.6 273.8 -6.1 -3.8

Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 194.9 194.6 194.6 -0.8 0.0

Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 235.5 241.1 236.4 -1.0 -1.9

Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 257.1 257.1 259.0 -0.7 0.7

Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 216.9 219.7 215.9 -4.5 -1.7

Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 143.8 144.8 144.7 1.0 -0.1

Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 177.4 178.6 178.5 1.7 -0.1

Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 253.4 258.4 257.7 2.0 -0.3

Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 183.6 183.7 183.1 0.3 -0.3

Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 277.3 279.8 279.9 2.4 0.0

Industrial commodities less fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206.3 207.3 205.1 -1.5 -1.1

Other commodity groupings

Petroleum products, refined. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 057 191.3 155.5 94.4 -55.4 -39.3

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 061 246.9 238.3 211.9 -18.2 -11.1

Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 071 178.9 179.7 179.2 -0.7 -0.3

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 081 210.0 222.2 204.7 -3.7 -7.9

Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 207.3 212.3 204.6 -12.6 -3.6

Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 247.6 252.0 245.6 -1.3 -2.5

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 248.3 249.9 250.6 1.5 0.3

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 117.0 118.0 117.5 0.5 -0.4

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1178 65.6 65.5 64.6 -0.9 -1.4

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 278.3 279.6 280.1 1.2 0.2

Services and construction

Transportation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 06/09 134.2 130.2 126.4 -4.5 -2.9

Services related to transportation activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 06/09 116.1 114.2 114.0 -0.2 -0.2

Warehousing, storage, and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 12/08 107.1 107.2 106.8 -0.1 -0.4

Publishing sales, excluding software. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 06/09 122.5 126.9 126.3 3.4 -0.5

Software publishing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 06/09 92.1 92.2 92.7 0.5 0.5

Network compensation from broadcast and cable television and radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 06/09 146.6 146.5 146.5 2.7 0.0

Advertising space and time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 06/09 98.1 97.2 93.2 -4.9 -4.1

Telecommunication, cable, and internet user services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 06/09 102.7 103.9 103.7 1.3 -0.2

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 06/09 103.0 103.2 102.6 1.8 -0.6

Credit intermediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 06/09 88.9 88.4 86.7 -11.2 -1.9

Investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 06/09 176.4 183.4 166.7 -6.6 -9.1

Insurance and annuities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 06/09 123.4 123.7 123.7 1.3 0.0

Commissions and fees from sales and administration of insurance policies (partial). . . 42 06/09 108.2 108.6 108.5 0.4 -0.1

Real estate services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 06/09 127.0 125.2 125.8 1.5 0.5

Rental and leasing of goods (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 06/09 95.0 94.8 85.6 -9.8 -9.7

Professional services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 06/09 121.0 122.2 121.6 0.9 -0.5

Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 06/09 116.3 115.2 115.9 1.4 0.6

Travel arrangement services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 06/09 102.3 102.4 101.4 -5.1 -1.0

Selected security services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 03/09 118.5 120.0 121.8 4.0 1.5

Cleaning and building maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 03/09 112.2 112.8 112.2 0.9 -0.5

Waste collection and remediation services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 12/08 132.6 136.2 136.4 3.0 0.1

Health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 06/09 122.2 123.2 123.2 2.2 0.0

Accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 06/09 117.6 113.9 100.3 -17.8 -11.9

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 06/09 120.6 120.7 120.8 0.2 0.1

Repair and maintenance services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 06/09 131.1 132.9 132.5 2.2 -0.3

Entertainment services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 06/09 115.3 115.1 116.4 -0.9 1.1

Wholesale trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 06/09 123.3 124.1 124.1 1.0 0.0

Retail trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 06/09 118.5 122.4 126.6 6.1 3.4

Metal treatment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 12/84 187.7 189.6 189.4 0.7 -0.1

Mining services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 06/85 230.4 230.1 221.7 -5.2 -3.7

Contract work on textile products, apparel, and leather. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 06/10 116.1 120.0 119.8 3.5 -0.2

Construction (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 06/09 123.9 124.9 125.2 2.5 0.2

1 The indexes for December 2019 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original

publication.

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

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