Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-1974 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, September 14, 2023 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – AUGUST 2023 

The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.7 percent in August, seasonally adjusted, after 

rising 0.4 percent in July, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) The August 

advance is the largest increase in final demand prices since moving up 0.9 percent in June 2022. On an 

unadjusted basis, the index for final demand rose 1.6 percent for the 12 months ended in August. 

In August, 80 percent of the rise in final demand prices is attributable to a 2.0-percent jump in the index 

for final demand goods. Prices for final demand services advanced 0.2 percent. 

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 0.3 percent in August, the 

same as in July. For the 12 months ended in August, prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade 

services rose 3.0 percent, the largest advance since moving up 3.4 percent for the 12 months ended in 

April. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

Aug'22 Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

-6.0

-3.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

Aug'22 Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2

Final Demand 

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods jumped 2.0 percent in August, the largest advance 

since increasing 2.1 percent in June 2022. The August rise is mostly attributable to prices for final demand 

energy, which surged 10.5 percent. The index for final demand goods less foods and energy edged up 0.1 

percent. In contrast, prices for final demand foods declined 0.5 percent. 

Product detail: Over 60 percent of the August rise in the index for final demand goods can be traced to 

prices for gasoline, which jumped 20.0 percent. The indexes for diesel fuel, jet fuel, home heating oil, 

beverages and beverage materials, and iron and steel scrap also moved higher. Conversely, prices for fresh 

and dry vegetables fell 11.5 percent. The indexes for residential electric power and for industrial chemicals 

also decreased. (See table 2.) 

Final demand services: The index for final demand services rose 0.2 percent in August after increasing 0.5 

percent in July. Leading the advance in August, prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing moved up 0.3 percent. The index for final demand transportation and warehousing services 

jumped 1.4 percent. In contrast, margins for final demand trade services declined 0.3 percent. (Trade indexes 

measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) 

Product detail: A 1.1-percent increase in the index for residential real estate services (partial) was a major 

factor in the August rise in prices for final demand services. The indexes for truck transportation of freight; 

machinery, equipment, parts, and supplies wholesaling; automotive fuels and lubricants retailing; services 

related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial); and residential real estate loans (partial) also moved 

higher. Conversely, margins for chemicals and allied products wholesaling fell 4.7 percent. The indexes for 

food wholesaling and for deposit services (partial) also decreased. 
3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in August, prices for processed goods advanced 2.1 percent, the index for 

unprocessed goods rose 1.3 percent, and prices for services edged up 0.1 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand 

increased 2.1 percent in August, the largest advance since moving up 2.2 percent in May 2022. Leading the 

August rise, prices for processed energy goods jumped 12.1 percent. The index for processed foods and feeds 

increased 0.7 percent. In contrast, prices for processed materials less foods and energy declined 0.3 percent. 

For the 12 months ended in August, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 4.3 percent. 

Product detail: Over 70 percent of the August rise in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand can 

be traced to a 41.1-percent jump in the index for diesel fuel. Prices for gasoline; jet fuel; natural, processed, 

and imitation cheese; fats and oils; and for particleboard and fiberboard also advanced. Conversely, the index 

for industrial chemicals decreased 1.2 percent. Prices for thermoplastic resins and materials and for beef and 

veal also declined. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

moved up 1.3 percent in August after rising 2.4 percent in July. Leading the August increase, prices for 

unprocessed energy materials advanced 5.4 percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood materials less 

energy rose 0.8 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs fell 2.3 percent. For the 

12 months ended in August, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand dropped 26.9 percent. 

Product detail: A major factor in the advance in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand was 

the index for crude petroleum, which rose 8.9 percent. Prices for iron and steel scrap, slaughter steers and 

heifers, slaughter chickens, slaughter sows, and raw cotton also increased. Conversely, the index for hay, 

hayseeds, and oilseeds fell 6.3 percent. Prices for natural gas and for corn also declined. 
4

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand edged up 0.1 

percent in August after rising 0.5 percent in July. The August advance is attributable to a 0.3-percent 

increase in prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. In 

contrast, the indexes for trade services for intermediate demand and for transportation and warehousing 

services for intermediate demand declined 0.3 percent and 0.2 percent, respectively. For the 12 months 

ended in August, prices for services for intermediate demand moved up 4.2 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the August increase in the index for services for intermediate demand, prices for 

nonresidential real estate services advanced 2.9 percent. The indexes for transportation of freight and 

mail; services related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial); machinery and equipment parts and 

supplies wholesaling; and hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing also rose. Conversely, 

margins for chemicals and allied products wholesaling fell 4.7 percent. The indexes for arrangement of 

freight and cargo transportation, television advertising time sales, and business loans (partial) also 

declined. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent in August, the 

largest advance since moving up 1.0 percent in January. In August, the index for total goods inputs to 

stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.6 percent, and prices for total services inputs climbed 0.5 

percent. (See table D.) Advances in the indexes for diesel fuel, nonresidential real estate services, 

gasoline, machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, services related to securities 

brokerage and dealing (partial), and transportation of freight and mail outweighed declines in the 

indexes for chemicals and allied products wholesaling; business loans (partial); and hay, hayseeds, and 

oilseeds. For the 12 months ended in August, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 2.3 

percent, the largest 12-month rise since moving up 2.7 percent in April. 
5

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand increased 0.9 percent in 

August, the largest advance since rising 1.7 percent in May 2022. In August, prices for total goods 

inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand jumped 2.5 percent. Conversely, the index for total services inputs 

fell 0.5 percent. Advancing prices for diesel fuel, jet fuel, gasoline, transportation of freight and mail, 

nonresidential real estate services, and slaughter steers and heifers outweighed decreases in the indexes 

for television advertising time sales, arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, and raw milk. For 

the 12 months ended in August, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand moved down 4.5 percent. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand rose 0.7 percent in August 

after advancing 1.7 percent in July. In August, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate 

demand increased 2.2 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs fell 0.4 percent. Advances 

in the indexes for crude petroleum, iron and steel scrap, diesel fuel, liquefied petroleum gas, automotive 

fuels and lubricants retailing, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling outweighed 

decreasing prices for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, natural gas, and business loans 

(partial). For the 12 months ended in August, the index for stage 2 intermediate demand dropped 10.1 

percent. 

 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: The index for stage 1 intermediate demand increased 1.6 percent in 

August, the largest advance since moving up 1.6 percent in April 2022. In August, prices for total goods 

inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand rose 2.5 percent, and prices for total services inputs climbed 0.6 

percent. Increases in the indexes for diesel fuel; nonresidential real estate services; gasoline; services 

related to securities brokerage and dealing (partial); transportation of freight and mail; and hardware, 

building materials, and supplies retailing outweighed decreases in the indexes for chemicals and allied 

products wholesaling; metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling; and industrial chemicals. For the 12 

months ended in August, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand declined 1.0 percent. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for September 2023 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, October 

11, 2023, at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
6 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
7 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
8 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 
9 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 
10 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022. 
11 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 
12 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.7

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.653 0.5 0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.3 2.0

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.940 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.511 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.606 -12.8 2.1 -16.3 2.1 -1.8 -5.7

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.905 1.4 -0.8 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.2

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.406 0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 1.5 0.0

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 1.023 -7.1 0.2 -1.8 -1.8 1.5 -1.6

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.853 -2.8 0.7 -6.9 0.7 0.8 10.5

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.451 0.1 2.3 -6.7 1.2 0.8 9.1

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.942 -9.8 -4.5 -8.0 -0.6 0.2 16.1

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.460 -17.4 -5.7 -7.7 -1.6 2.0 15.0

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.859 1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.768 3.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.2

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.731 3.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.3

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.441 4.3 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.3

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.290 2.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.037 3.8 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.222 4.7 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.815 3.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.1

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.967 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.160 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.0

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.807 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.124 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.677 2.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.700 -0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.3

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 17.049 -1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.3

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.855 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.4

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.194 -2.8 0.1 0.4 -3.4 1.0 0.1

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.750 1.8 1.4 0.3 -2.0 2.1 -0.2

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.457 3.5 1.9 0.0 -0.4 2.5 -0.5

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.293 -1.0 0.5 0.8 -4.5 1.4 0.2

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.901 1.1 0.8 0.1 -2.5 2.1 -0.4

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 5.213 -4.1 -2.5 -0.5 0.0 0.2 1.4

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.275 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.860 3.9 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.103 3.9 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.2

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.312 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.938 -6.7 -2.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.4

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.567 -7.4 -2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.4

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 2.063 -7.1 -2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 1.4

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.504 -8.5 -2.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 1.5

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.233 -5.0 -2.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.138 -5.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.5

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 41.763 4.4 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 36.505 4.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.158 4.1 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.347 4.0 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.9

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.674 4.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.6

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.515 4.5 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.5

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.159 3.0 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.9

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.584 9.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.670 3.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.2

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.856 3.9 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -1.3 0.2

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.814 3.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -1.0 0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.458 1.9 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.8

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.111 1.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.791 2.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.1

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.207 2.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.2

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.644 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.8

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.060 1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.8

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.147 2.0 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.300 2.2 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.4 1.0

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.362 2.6 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.4 1.0

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.799 1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.712 0.8 0.3 -1.6 0.0 0.2 2.5

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.976 3.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.4

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.638 -1.7 0.0 0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.1

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.290 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 1.1

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.507 3.0 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.3

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.844 3.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.497 0.7 0.0 0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.6

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.341 2.1 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.4

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.567 2.0 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.4 0.7

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.193 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.605 2.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.2

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.644 2.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.7

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.056 2.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.4 0.7

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.116 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.730 2.2 0.5 -1.6 0.3 0.3 2.1

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.279 2.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.219 2.7 0.7 -1.8 0.4 0.4 2.8

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.981 2.0 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 8.045 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -1.1 0.5 0.6

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.616 -1.9 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.1

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.932 3.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.365 4.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.3

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.938 2.1 0.0 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.4

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.346 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 1.0

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.542 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.5

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.607 -2.7 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.6

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.935 3.4 0.1 0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.5

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.889 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.4 1.9

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.315 -2.4 -1.4 -2.2 -0.3 0.2 4.2

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.760 3.3 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.4

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.073 2.4 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.2

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.344 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 2.4

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.545 0.8 0.0 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.7

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.629 2.0 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.7

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.693 1.6 0.6 -2.3 0.4 0.4 2.8

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.242 2.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.0

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.182 2.1 1.0 -2.9 0.5 0.5 4.1

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.892 2.2 1.4 -3.7 0.7 0.6 5.2

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.936 2.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.774 2.8 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.5 1.0

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 47.711 3.2 0.5 -0.8 0.4 0.5 1.0

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.667 2.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.812 3.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.749 4.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 30.611 0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.2 1.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 -4.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 2.1

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 42.908 -5.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 26.996 -9.0 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.4

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.432 -5.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.6 0.7 0.8

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.302 -11.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.262 -7.7 1.3 1.9 -0.3 -1.9 -0.5

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.912 2.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.793 -2.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.119 2.2 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.348 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.574 -1.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.774 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.0

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 19.830 -8.5 -2.9 -7.0 -0.6 -0.3 12.1

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 5.016 -11.1 -4.8 -4.5 0.0 -1.0 6.7

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.814 -7.7 -2.3 -7.8 -0.8 0.0 13.9

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.107 -2.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.807 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.0

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.173 -1.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.634 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.363 -6.3 -1.5 -2.9 -0.9 3.0 0.7

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.271 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -26.9 1.1 -5.3 -1.0 2.4 1.3

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 36.058 -14.5 -1.5 -4.6 1.0 -0.8 -2.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 63.942 -32.2 2.8 -5.7 -2.3 4.6 3.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 45.514 -10.3 6.5 -6.2 -3.0 3.0 5.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 43.610 -11.1 6.8 -6.5 -3.2 3.1 5.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.904 8.5 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.7

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 18.428 -69.6 -15.3 -2.3 1.7 13.7 -3.9

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 0.982 -32.7 -1.9 -2.8 1.0 5.4 -0.1

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 17.446 -71.4 -16.6 -2.3 1.8 14.7 -4.3

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 4.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.127 1.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.3

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 8.929 1.6 0.7 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 -0.5

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.198 1.3 1.0 0.0 -0.1 1.7 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.516 -2.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.2

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.069 3.9 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.2

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.942 3.9 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.447 -3.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.941 -4.7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.0 1.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.506 -2.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.357 6.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.068 4.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.288 6.7 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.968 -4.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 2.3

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.032 -4.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 1.3 0.7

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 19.830 -8.5 -2.9 -7.0 -0.6 -0.3 12.1

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 80.170 -3.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 71.138 -3.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.574 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.3

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – -3.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 1.4

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 58.389 -32.5 3.0 -5.8 -2.8 6.2 4.0

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 43.623 -40.6 3.7 -8.0 -2.7 9.9 5.4

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 56.377 -12.6 -0.2 -3.7 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 20.319 -9.8 1.8 -2.4 -1.9 -2.9 0.8

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 2.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 30.237 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.423 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.300 -6.7 -0.3 -2.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.220 -11.1 -14.4 -10.4 4.1 -0.3 5.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.903 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 7.814 3.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 5.817 3.8 -0.2 0.4 -1.7 0.7 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.515 -3.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.077 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.438 -4.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.482 3.9 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.970 4.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.8

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.984 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.1 1.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.360 -4.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.133 -0.7 -1.4 -2.0 0.3 -0.3 4.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.491 1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.934 6.4 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.078 2.4 0.8 0.0 -1.3 2.0 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.742 1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.490 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.252 1.4 -0.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 33.114 7.5 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.052 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.792 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.2 1.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.801 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.1 1.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.855 -6.8 2.9 -12.0 1.4 -1.1 19.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.946 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 3.991 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.4 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.692 -0.9 0.6 -2.4 0.2 0.8 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.725 -7.8 -2.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 1.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.710 -8.1 -2.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 1.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.574 3.0 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 -4.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.9

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 45.352 -9.7 -0.5 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -0.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 35.807 -11.5 -0.6 -1.9 0.0 -1.7 -0.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.906 -17.3 -2.2 -5.6 1.4 -2.0 -1.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.292 -24.8 -7.0 -7.1 0.5 -2.4 8.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.609 -7.5 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.6

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.545 -2.1 0.1 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.175 -1.3 1.1 -2.6 -1.4 0.2 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 3.002 -6.2 -2.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 1.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.144 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.858 -6.7 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.368 4.3 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.2

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 53.518 0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 1.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.628 -8.1 -3.2 -6.7 -0.8 -0.6 13.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.090 -2.2 -2.6 0.4 -1.4 0.0 1.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.619 -12.1 -5.1 -10.7 -1.2 -0.8 23.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.919 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 42.317 2.8 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.614 3.1 2.3 -0.9 0.8 2.2 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.018 -3.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 9.997 -3.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.685 4.8 1.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.573 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.131 -2.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.4 0.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.566 -4.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.566 -4.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.565 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.7 2.6 1.8

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.521 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5 1.9 2.8 2.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.015 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.015 -1.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.029 4.1 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -10.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.7 0.7

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.274 -20.5 1.3 -3.1 -2.0 3.6 1.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 40.812 -26.3 1.5 -4.4 -2.5 4.7 2.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.355 -9.7 -0.4 -2.5 -3.2 4.4 -1.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 21.042 -40.5 3.2 -8.5 -2.9 10.6 5.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.415 -6.7 0.3 -0.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.197 2.9 0.9 0.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.150 0.5 2.2 0.8 -1.8 1.7 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.488 1.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 1.3 0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.168 3.8 -3.0 -1.0 1.9 1.6 1.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.320 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 1.3 0.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.559 9.2 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.265 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.725 4.5 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.072 -2.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.7

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.055 -17.3 -0.8 -2.9 -1.9 -0.5 -1.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.357 -13.6 -2.8 -11.9 -1.3 0.5 16.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.660 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 39.767 5.5 0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.238 -1.5 0.6 3.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.862 -17.4 -1.8 -0.7 1.5 -0.4 -4.8

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.390 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.472 -20.4 -1.5 -0.7 1.5 -0.8 -5.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 34.667 8.2 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.886 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.6

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 33.533 -6.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 24.780 -9.0 -0.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.351 -14.4 -0.8 -3.1 -0.4 -2.6 -0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.963 -12.5 -7.3 -7.5 0.0 0.7 6.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.466 -7.2 0.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 8.752 -0.4 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 1.3 -0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.298 -2.2 1.2 -2.6 -1.8 1.6 -1.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.599 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.3 1.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.496 -1.6 0.0 2.1 -1.4 0.0 1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.855 3.4 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 53.646 2.9 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.3 2.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.434 -2.0 -0.7 -2.5 -0.6 -0.5 4.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.115 -29.9 3.0 -26.6 -12.8 -0.1 0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.528 -8.5 -2.6 -7.0 -1.5 -1.7 15.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.791 2.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.209 5.6 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.617 3.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.373 1.8 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 1.3 1.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.342 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.031 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 29.219 6.5 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 1.0

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.821 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.0 0.3 2.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.208 -1.2 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 2.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.934 -16.4 -5.6 -12.9 -3.3 -4.2 31.2

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.274 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.613 -2.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.9 1.6 1.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.667 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 1.4 2.3 1.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.854 -9.3 -2.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.854 -9.3 -2.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 1.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.092 4.5 1.0 -0.1 0.0 0.5 0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.208 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.6

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.739 5.3 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.052 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.660 -5.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 5.208 -2.3 -1.2 -4.1 0.6 -0.5 6.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 36.340 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 47.001 -10.7 -1.2 -2.9 -0.2 -1.5 2.5

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.427 1.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.5

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.573 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.996 -17.2 -2.2 -5.5 1.4 -2.0 -1.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.911 -14.5 -5.4 -10.1 -0.9 -1.1 20.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.094 -6.5 0.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 45.884 -24.0 1.2 -4.0 -2.2 4.0 2.2

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 52.964 4.9 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.151 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.410 -9.8 -0.4 -2.5 -3.2 4.4 -1.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 21.399 -40.1 3.0 -8.6 -2.8 10.4 5.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.075 -5.5 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 50.422 -5.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 2.5

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 49.574 3.7 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.466 -14.9 -0.7 -3.9 -0.7 -2.5 -0.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.425 -10.9 -4.6 -7.7 -1.1 -1.0 13.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.531 -2.6 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.0

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

18
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 1.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.7

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 0.5 0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.3 2.0

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.5

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 -4.0 2.4 -2.5 2.1 -10.2 4.7

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 -2.7 35.1 -15.8 -0.8 3.5 -11.5

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -23.1 2.7 -5.5 1.9 -8.7 -2.8

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 -36.7 -35.8 -53.4 33.8 0.3 9.8

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -11.8 0.5 -1.2 -6.9 9.0 -4.3

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 4.9 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.2

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 7.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 1.6 -8.4 0.0 0.0 -2.0 0.0

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 16.3 -3.1 7.7 2.1 4.1 -4.5

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 -2.6 -6.5 -4.1 -0.4 8.9 0.8

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -19.9 -0.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.6 0.4

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 -35.6 -6.8 -8.9 -7.4 -3.0 -3.2

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -2.6 -1.4 1.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.1

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -9.7 -0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 1.9

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 12.2 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.6

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 3.9 0.3 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.2

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 8.1 -0.9 3.2 0.7 -2.3 1.1

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 13.7 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.0 7.7

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -10.9 -1.4 -2.1 -0.6 3.3 0.5

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 6.7 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 -2.8 0.7 -6.9 0.7 0.8 10.5

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -41.1 -3.1 -17.4 -6.1 26.2 6.0

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 4.8 -0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.5

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 -11.4 -4.8 -1.3 -0.7 1.6 -1.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 1.7 8.1 -13.6 3.1 0.3 20.0

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 -15.5 -7.8 -12.3 1.7 15.8 18.1

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -14.4 -3.6 -13.6 -5.5 -5.7 41.1

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 3.2 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.2

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 7.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 -1.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 4.0 0.0 2.3 0.0 -0.5 0.1

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 2.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 5.8 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -15.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.8 -1.2

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 11.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 2.8 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 5.4 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.0

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 5.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 6.7 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.7

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 1.8 6.0 -6.0 -10.8 4.5 6.4

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 3.7 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.0

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 6.0 0.3 0.1 0.0 1.6 -0.5

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 4.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 4.2 0.1 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.0

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 5.8 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 7.5 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.4

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 5.0 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.0

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -1.6 -0.2 1.8

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 6.8 0.1 0.5 1.8 0.0 -0.3

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 2.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.6

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 2.0 0.3 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.3

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 2.6 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 2.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 1.2 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 7.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 9.8 4.1 0.3 0.0 0.4 -0.2

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 6.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 4.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.1

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 1.9 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 1.0

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 3.3 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 -1.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.3

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 3.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 -2.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.0

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.2

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 4.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.0

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 1.8 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.0

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 8.5 -0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0 2.2

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 11.6 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.1 1.4

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 -3.6 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.8 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 2.2 1.5 1.0 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 7.1 1.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 2.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 -0.7 0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 8.7 -2.7 2.8 -1.8 0.7 2.2

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 -2.5 1.2 0.8 -5.5 2.0 0.2

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 6.2 -2.7 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.0

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 -2.7 -0.3 -6.9 1.1 0.7 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -7.2 2.2 -2.9 -5.0 8.8 -4.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.9

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 7.6 7.1 -5.4 3.1 -2.1 2.8

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 0.5 2.8 2.2 -2.3 0.5 -1.3

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 8.0 -1.0 1.5 2.2 -2.2 0.5

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 2.1 -0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.4

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 1.2 -4.1 4.5 -1.9 -1.6 0.8

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -22.5 -2.3 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -12.6 1.3 -9.0 12.9 -8.2 -6.2

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -27.5 -2.4 -1.2 -3.4 -2.3 -1.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 2.0 -3.8 0.8 1.6 0.1 0.7

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -19.3 -1.7 8.7 -4.8 1.9 -2.3

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 -3.6 2.9 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.1

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 9.3 1.5 -1.3 0.1 2.6 -0.1

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B 5.2 2.0 0.9 2.7 -2.9 -1.5

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C -2.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.0

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 1.7 -2.6 0.7 4.5 6.8 4.5

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E 6.3 3.3 -4.0 -1.4 -0.1 7.5

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F -16.9 -1.0 12.1 -1.8 -9.2 3.7

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 13.4 6.1 -1.9 3.6 -3.7 4.9

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H -1.6 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 -4.1 -2.5 -0.5 0.0 0.2 1.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -9.6 -3.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.6

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -7.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.9

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 6.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.2

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 4.4 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.6 0.3

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 6.1 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 2.6 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.9

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 0.6 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.9 1.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 6.9 1.3 1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.5

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 11.4 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.1

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 -0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 6.8 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.5

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 -1.3 3.0 -0.4 -2.6 -0.7 3.4

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 20.9 0.6 0.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 3.8 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 2.6

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 27.1 -0.4 3.2 0.0 1.6 1.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.0 4.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.3 0.5

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 3.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 7.0 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 4.4 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.4

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -6.1 2.6 -3.1 -2.7 0.5 1.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 6.8 0.3 0.6 -0.9 1.7 0.8

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 2.8 2.3 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 -0.8 -3.8 0.1 -0.9 1.7 -0.2

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 4.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 0.4

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 8.5 1.9 1.9 5.0 1.5 0.7

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 6.0 1.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 2.5 0.7 0.2 -0.2 1.5 -0.1

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 3.7 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.8

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 3.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 -0.3

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 5.7 -0.2 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.0 1.1 -3.0 2.4 0.3 0.5

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 2.1 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 5.9 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.2

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 4.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.4 -1.4

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 0.3 -1.7 0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.7

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 3.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 3.9 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -1.2 0.2

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 1.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.2

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 3.8 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 5.7 0.2 0.1 0.0 -2.0 0.3

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 3.1 -0.5 0.0 0.2 -1.4 0.3

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 4.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 -4.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 2.1

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 -4.4 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 1.3 0.7

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 7.2 -3.2 1.9 0.9 5.0 -2.4

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -25.9 -1.6 -3.3 -0.3 -2.9 1.0

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -9.7 -0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 1.9

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 12.2 0.3 1.2 1.0 0.0 0.6

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 13.3 0.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.4

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -19.3 -5.4 -3.4 -5.6 1.3 5.1

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -3.5 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 2.1 0.3

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 -4.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.5 2.3

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 -3.0 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.5 -3.0

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -14.5 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 -1.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -41.1 -3.1 -17.4 -6.1 26.2 6.0

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 4.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 5.0 -1.6 2.2 0.8 -0.8 0.1

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -21.9 -6.0 -6.0 -2.4 3.4 -0.2

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -25.5 -6.5 -6.5 -2.4 9.2 -1.3

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 -21.4 -5.7 -10.6 -2.6 4.8 0.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 1.7 8.1 -13.6 3.1 0.3 20.0

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -12.8 -12.7 -11.6 1.8 4.6 23.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -14.4 -3.6 -13.6 -5.5 -5.7 41.1

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -20.1 -1.0 11.2 -9.8 4.5 5.4

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 4.5 -0.9 0.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -36.9 -2.0 -12.7 1.6 -1.7 -0.5

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -34.6 9.7 4.6 -0.3 -5.8 -1.0

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 -6.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -3.5 -1.4

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -16.6 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.6 -1.2

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 1.1 -0.3 2.1 1.0 -3.9 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 5.2 0.7 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.1

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 -10.9 -3.1 -4.1 0.5 7.0 2.7

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -47.1 -9.0 -6.5 -11.2 2.7 -5.3

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -28.9 2.0 -4.7 0.2 -18.7 7.4

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 -17.2 -4.9 -2.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.1

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -13.4 2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -4.3 -1.4

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 3.1 -0.8 1.2 -1.6 2.6 1.5

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 2.8 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -18.3 1.2 -1.0 -2.8 -5.6 0.1

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 5.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -5.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -8.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -6.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -18.0 6.2 -2.9 3.9 8.6 -5.3

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -16.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.6 -1.2 -2.3

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -6.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -14.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 0.5

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.0

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -4.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 -1.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -4.5 2.1 6.1 2.4 6.0 4.2

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 4.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 3.6 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -0.5

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -1.2 0.9 3.0 -0.2 2.1 -5.7

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -4.4 -0.4 -0.5 -2.3 -1.2 -1.4

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -5.6 -1.8 0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 4.8 -0.9 -2.2 -1.9 -0.1 1.5

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 0.8 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 1.0

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 3.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -3.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.6

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 2.3 -0.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.5

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 5.4 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.1

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 4.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.4

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 3.9 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.1

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 -8.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 2.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 10.9 6.5 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 6.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 4.4 0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.5

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 5.7 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.8

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.4

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 11.9 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.6

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 7.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.4 1.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 6.7 0.5 0.1 1.1 0.3 0.4

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 6.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 4.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 2.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -1.2

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 11.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 8.7 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.5

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 3.1 1.9 0.5 1.6 0.9 -1.0

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 1.0

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 5.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.8 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -26.9 1.1 -5.3 -1.0 2.4 1.3

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 -14.5 -1.5 -4.6 1.0 -0.8 -2.3

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -14.6 4.0 -3.3 -3.9 1.7 -7.9

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -26.1 2.4 -6.0 3.4 -10.7 -2.0

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 28.1 8.0 -0.5 6.0 2.4 1.6

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -27.6 -8.0 -4.9 12.2 8.5 -2.4

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -18.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6 -7.1 0.8

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 -21.6 -2.4 -2.1 -8.5 -8.3 -10.4

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -31.3 -3.8 -5.9 -6.3 -0.4 -3.4

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -23.8 -15.3 3.4 4.1 0.3 -18.2

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -11.8 0.5 -1.2 -6.9 9.0 -4.3

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 12.9 -0.2 -2.5 6.8 -2.0 0.6

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -32.2 2.8 -5.7 -2.3 4.6 3.6

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -26.7 -0.3 -3.2 0.5 -1.1 4.6

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -4.9 3.1 4.7 -1.7 -6.1 3.0

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 -4.3 1.7 -2.9 0.8 3.5 0.8

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -77.7 -22.8 -2.0 2.2 19.6 -6.3

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -12.5 11.2 -9.8 -4.2 8.7 8.9

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -3.0 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.5

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -51.1 6.2 2.6 1.9 -0.4 1.8

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 -3.3 1.0 -6.4 0.3 -0.7 0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 1.8 6.0 -6.0 -10.8 4.5 6.4

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -4.7 0.6 -1.4 -2.3 -4.5 -2.7

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 9.5 -0.4 -2.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.1

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -1.7 -1.4 7.6 1.0 -0.2 1.0

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 4.2 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 1.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.3

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 8.7 -2.7 2.8 -1.8 0.7 2.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -7.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.4

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.1 2.1 -9.8 -1.7 -3.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -7.2 2.2 -2.9 -5.0 8.8 -4.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.9

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 -0.2 3.2 2.5 -2.5 0.6 -1.5

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 2.0 -3.8 0.8 1.6 0.1 0.7

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 1.7 -2.6 0.7 4.5 6.8 4.5

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 -2.7 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -9.6 -3.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.6

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 -1.6 0.2 5.6 -2.1 -1.8 1.7

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -7.4 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.9

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 3.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 3.2

Pipline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 5.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 3.8 0.1

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 3.9 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 2.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.4 0.0 0.2

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -42.8 -4.1 -2.0 3.3 -2.2 -15.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 8.5 0.1 -3.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 6.6 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 9.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -20.3 2.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -8.2

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -2.8 -1.2 6.0 -2.7 -7.3 4.8

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 – 6.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.9 0.7 0.0 -0.6 1.1 0.5

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 11.4 0.7 0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.1

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 6.8 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.5

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 41.9 2.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 20.9 0.6 0.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 3.8 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.0 2.6

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 27.1 -0.4 3.2 0.0 1.6 1.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.0 4.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.3 0.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 9.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 -1.1 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 3.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.5

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 7.0 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.1 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 2.4 2.5 0.3 1.5 -0.9 3.6

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -2.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.6 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -6.1 2.6 -3.1 -2.7 0.5 1.0

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 2.3 -0.9 -0.4

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 3.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 8.3 0.9 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 2.8 2.3 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 1.5 2.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.1

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 8.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.1 0.3 4.9

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 10.7 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 3.2

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.0 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 9.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.2

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.0 1.1 -3.0 2.4 0.3 0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 6.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.0 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.2

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 4.6 0.1 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 2.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.6

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -23.1 2.7 -5.5 1.9 -8.7 -2.8

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 7.2 -3.2 1.9 0.9 5.0 -2.4

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -2.6 -1.4 1.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.1

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -9.7 -0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -1.5 1.9

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 4.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 5.0 -1.6 2.2 0.8 -0.8 0.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 1.7 8.1 -13.6 3.1 0.3 20.0

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -14.4 -3.6 -13.6 -5.5 -5.7 41.1

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -16.6 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.6 -1.2

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 5.2 0.7 -0.4 0.3 1.2 0.1

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -5.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -8.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 -2.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A -6.0 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -17.3 3.3 -1.7 1.6 4.8 -4.2

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -6.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 -1.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 4.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 3.6 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -0.5

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 0.8 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 1.0

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.1

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 2.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 4.4 0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.5

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 11.9 -0.3 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 6.8 0.3 0.0 0.1 1.8 0.0

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 4.6 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 9.0 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 8.7 0.1 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.5

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 3.2 2.4 0.5 1.9 1.0 -1.2

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 1.0

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 2.9 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 5.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 2.8 -0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 5.3 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -9.6 -3.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 6.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 8.5 0.1 -3.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 41.9 2.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 20.9 0.6 0.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 27.1 -0.4 3.2 0.0 1.6 1.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.0 4.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.3 0.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 9.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 2.4 2.5 0.3 1.5 -0.9 3.6

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 -2.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.3

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 10.4 1.5 -0.1 0.3 2.7 0.6

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 1.6 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 3.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 8.3 0.9 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 2.8 2.3 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.0 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 6.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 8.7 -2.7 2.8 -1.8 0.7 2.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -7.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.4

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.1 2.1 -9.8 -1.7 -3.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -7.2 2.2 -2.9 -5.0 8.8 -4.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.9

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 0.5 2.8 2.2 -2.3 0.5 -1.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 1.7 -2.6 0.7 4.5 6.8 4.5

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.0 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 -4.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.9

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -10.7 -1.2 -2.9 -0.2 -1.5 2.5

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 28.1 8.0 -0.5 6.0 2.4 1.6

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -27.6 -8.0 -4.9 12.2 8.5 -2.4

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -17.8 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -7.2 -0.9

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -31.3 -3.8 -5.9 -6.3 -0.4 -3.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 4.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 5.0 -1.6 2.2 0.8 -0.8 0.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 1.7 8.1 -13.6 3.1 0.3 20.0

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -12.8 -12.7 -11.6 1.8 4.6 23.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -14.4 -3.6 -13.6 -5.5 -5.7 41.1

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 4.5 -0.9 0.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -36.9 -2.0 -12.7 1.6 -1.7 -0.5

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -34.6 9.7 4.6 -0.3 -5.8 -1.0

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 -6.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -3.5 -1.4

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -16.6 -0.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.6 -1.2

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -26.0 -4.5 -3.3 -3.5 -3.5 1.3

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -13.4 2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -4.3 -1.4

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -18.3 1.2 -1.0 -2.8 -5.6 0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 -8.8 0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.0

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.0

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 -4.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 4.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 3.6 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -0.5

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 3.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 -3.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.6

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 -4.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.2

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 4.6 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 -0.4

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 2.6 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 5.9 0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 3.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 11.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.1

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.0

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 1.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.5

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 6.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.2

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -42.8 -4.1 -2.0 3.3 -2.2 -15.0

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -1.4 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 8.5 0.1 -3.1 -1.5 1.4 -1.1

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 3.9 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.4

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 6.8 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.5

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 41.9 2.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 20.9 0.6 0.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 27.1 -0.4 3.2 0.0 1.6 1.6

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 2.4 2.5 0.3 1.5 -0.9 3.6

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 8.3 0.9 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 2.8 2.3 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.9 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 8.7 -2.7 2.8 -1.8 0.7 2.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -7.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.4

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.1 2.1 -9.8 -1.7 -3.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -7.2 2.2 -2.9 -5.0 8.8 -4.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.9

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 -0.2 3.2 2.5 -2.5 0.6 -1.5

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 5.0 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.9 0.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -10.1 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 1.7 0.7

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -24.0 1.2 -4.0 -2.2 4.0 2.2

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -26.1 2.4 -6.0 3.4 -10.7 -2.0

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -11.8 0.5 -1.2 -6.9 9.0 -4.3

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -3.5 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 2.1 0.3

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 -4.3 1.7 -2.9 0.8 3.5 0.8

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -77.7 -22.8 -2.0 2.2 19.6 -6.3

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -41.1 -3.1 -17.4 -6.1 26.2 6.0

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -12.5 11.2 -9.8 -4.2 8.7 8.9

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -14.4 -3.6 -13.6 -5.5 -5.7 41.1

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -15.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.8 -1.2

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -13.4 2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -4.3 -1.4

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 -4.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -3.0 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.0

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 -3.8 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 4.8 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 1.8 6.0 -6.0 -10.8 4.5 6.4

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 3.6 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -0.5

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -1.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 3.0 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 4.9 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -9.6 -3.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.6

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 9.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.8 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 4.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 1.1

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 3.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 3.2

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 5.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 3.8 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -42.8 -4.1 -2.0 3.3 -2.2 -15.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -20.3 2.8 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 -8.2

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 27.1 -0.4 3.2 0.0 1.6 1.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.0 4.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.3 0.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 9.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 8.3 0.9 0.1 -0.5 2.2 0.6

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 2.8 2.3 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 10.7 0.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 3.2

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 2.0 0.9 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 6.0 1.1 -3.0 2.4 0.3 0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 6.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 1.7 -2.6 0.7 4.5 6.8 4.5

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.6

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 -5.3 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 2.5

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 -3.5 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 2.1 0.3

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 4.1 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.0

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 5.0 -1.6 2.2 0.8 -0.8 0.1

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 -21.9 -6.0 -6.0 -2.4 3.4 -0.2

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 -25.5 -6.5 -6.5 -2.4 9.2 -1.3

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 1.7 8.1 -13.6 3.1 0.3 20.0

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -14.4 -3.6 -13.6 -5.5 -5.7 41.1

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -15.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -2.8 -1.2

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 -5.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.2

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -51.1 6.2 2.6 1.9 -0.4 1.8

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.0

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 1.1 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 1.8 6.0 -6.0 -10.8 4.5 6.4

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -14.8 3.6 5.3 -0.4 -4.7 -0.5

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -1.2 0.9 3.0 -0.2 2.1 -5.7

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -9.5 -0.4 3.5 -2.7 -1.9 0.3

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 0.8 0.0 -1.6 -1.7 0.2 1.0

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.1

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 5.9 0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 8.2 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 3.7 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -9.6 -3.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 1.6

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 4.0 -3.1 -1.0 2.0 1.6 1.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.9 0.7 0.0 -0.6 1.1 0.5

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[August 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug. 2022

to

Aug. 2023p

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

Mayp

May to

Junep

June to

Julyp

July to

Aug.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 6.8 0.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 1.5

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 41.9 2.7 3.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 20.9 0.6 0.1 5.6 -0.6 -2.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 27.1 -0.4 3.2 0.0 1.6 1.6

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 8.0 4.3 -3.0 -0.3 7.3 0.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 9.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.9

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 4.1 0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.3

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 2.4 2.5 0.3 1.5 -0.9 3.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.1 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 2.8 2.3 -0.7 2.9 -1.5 0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 9.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.2

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 6.0 1.1 -3.0 2.4 0.3 0.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 6.1 1.9 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 8.7 -2.7 2.8 -1.8 0.7 2.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -7.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 1.4

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.1 2.1 -9.8 -1.7 -3.7 -2.9

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 -7.2 2.2 -2.9 -5.0 8.8 -4.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 3.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.9

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 1.7 -2.6 0.7 4.5 6.8 4.5

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 3.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.2

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

28
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[August 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr.

2023

May

2023p

June

2023p

July

2023p

Aug.

2023p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 141.023 140.537 140.424 140.980 142.026

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 143.056 140.926 140.907 141.266 144.063

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 150.979 149.437 149.159 149.783 149.044

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 265.783 263.204 263.714 263.937 263.175

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 300.804 251.862 257.162 252.482 238.208

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 261.292 263.142 263.192 263.882 264.414

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 151.232 151.642 151.248 153.456 153.411

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 155.133 152.380 149.568 151.811 149.368

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 144.045 134.044 135.007 136.067 150.320

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 226.576 211.458 213.919 215.629 235.177

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 152.314 140.075 139.197 139.416 161.892

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 132.610 122.418 120.513 122.881 141.306

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 140.646 140.809 140.559 140.623 140.818

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 246.151 246.942 247.033 247.638 248.159

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 273.847 274.609 274.614 275.194 275.931

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 354.626 355.926 356.073 356.987 358.091

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 190.870 191.144 191.032 191.302 191.693

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 211.071 211.853 212.016 212.616 212.925

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 225.803 227.241 227.601 228.125 228.502

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 206.661 207.250 207.355 207.977 208.266

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 136.523 136.440 136.216 136.239 136.368

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 146.311 146.027 145.510 145.172 145.159

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 122.273 122.432 122.563 123.018 123.315

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 138.182 137.921 137.147 136.737 136.771

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 138.867 139.095 138.934 139.666 139.950

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 150.740 151.755 150.059 150.869 150.359

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 149.289 150.415 149.026 149.467 148.964

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 149.138 150.394 149.839 150.046 149.410

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 148.263 148.800 143.739 145.206 145.300

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 159.726 160.222 157.043 160.361 159.972

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 165.357 165.422 164.684 168.807 167.951

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 149.779 150.916 144.107 146.185 146.502

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 160.969 161.124 157.069 160.426 159.807

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 149.485 148.718 148.756 149.002 151.042

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 135.573 134.222 136.945 139.159 140.906

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 135.574 134.226 136.943 139.153 140.897

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 135.353 134.018 136.708 138.899 140.629

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 135.576 134.212 136.961 139.193 140.953

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 154.092 153.556 152.536 152.002 154.146

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 152.281 151.716 150.668 150.029 152.151

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 152.725 152.171 151.140 150.599 152.711

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 150.483 149.872 148.757 147.718 149.880

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 152.870 152.097 150.960 151.084 152.635

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 159.675 159.255 158.318 157.880 160.218

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 132.362 132.377 132.817 133.563 133.987

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 132.676 132.636 133.055 133.794 134.169

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 132.071 131.937 132.331 133.123 133.391

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 138.501 139.205 139.820 140.154 141.364

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 123.329 123.402 123.894 124.634 125.322

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 123.924 123.962 124.459 125.242 125.906

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 108.895 109.459 109.848 109.943 110.941

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 138.975 139.715 140.400 141.267 142.092

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 176.464 176.686 176.753 174.556 174.872

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 180.752 180.974 181.081 178.663 179.047

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 168.449 168.674 168.657 166.911 167.087

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 138.586 138.114 138.135 138.668 139.739

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 139.094 138.678 138.576 139.122 140.012

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 138.806 138.997 138.761 139.297 139.505

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 138.510 138.722 138.549 139.061 139.324

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 138.720 138.241 138.084 138.653 139.783

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[August 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr.

2023

May

2023p

June

2023p

July

2023p

Aug.

2023p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 138.377 137.957 137.855 138.399 139.527

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 138.965 139.078 138.900 139.417 139.623

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 137.138 136.329 136.566 137.059 138.434

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 136.575 135.754 136.044 136.581 137.925

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 141.398 141.189 140.937 141.121 141.112

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 138.305 136.098 136.134 136.429 139.901

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 132.805 132.747 133.146 133.839 134.409

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 148.212 148.967 147.408 147.998 147.901

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 143.124 142.220 141.564 142.013 143.568

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 127.559 127.568 127.770 128.181 128.613

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 127.227 127.656 127.760 128.137 128.340

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 132.032 132.576 130.966 131.629 132.399

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 133.407 133.861 133.104 133.308 133.803

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 139.579 139.180 139.226 139.758 140.675

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 138.112 138.382 138.314 138.832 139.061

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 138.949 139.219 139.151 139.671 139.907

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 137.672 137.331 137.364 137.914 138.894

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 139.057 138.715 138.748 139.302 140.292

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 139.519 139.695 139.646 140.144 140.344

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 254.544 250.394 251.210 252.055 257.444

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 250.581 250.459 250.664 251.163 251.337

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 250.926 246.375 247.269 248.276 255.263

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 137.335 137.572 137.477 138.102 138.322

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 142.107 142.672 141.060 141.742 142.579

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 146.574 147.473 146.154 146.457 146.276

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 132.687 132.593 132.982 133.675 134.165

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 131.872 131.804 132.271 133.038 133.440

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 141.330 141.830 141.024 141.284 141.836

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 144.144 143.379 142.978 143.369 144.835

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 139.839 139.313 138.348 138.987 139.738

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 234.513 232.628 230.819 230.923 232.297

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 148.682 148.932 148.060 149.523 150.228

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 135.729 134.530 134.310 134.872 137.489

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 231.065 225.952 225.283 225.807 235.333

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 131.394 131.457 131.340 132.503 133.091

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 131.413 131.736 131.017 130.921 131.230

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 121.698 120.477 120.327 121.282 124.213

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 130.672 129.573 129.340 129.669 131.914

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 139.096 138.492 138.733 139.327 140.327

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 272.995 266.686 267.786 268.737 276.348

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 270.920 270.220 270.447 270.872 270.955

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 274.143 266.291 267.637 268.891 279.998

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 310.570 299.087 301.086 302.778 318.669

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 136.083 136.268 136.408 137.022 137.147

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 136.007 134.943 135.381 136.069 137.474

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 135.635 134.551 135.042 135.774 137.157

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 127.585 127.778 127.895 128.439 128.579

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 124.551 124.452 124.761 125.411 125.772

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 124.394 124.313 124.676 125.379 125.673

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 132.822 131.795 131.779 132.059 133.722

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 259.507 255.563 254.271 253.393 258.758

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 236.740 236.340 234.691 232.674 232.077

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 148.359 148.001 146.361 144.262 143.687

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 252.124 247.182 243.306 245.104 246.962

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 274.019 269.952 265.507 260.754 258.951

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 285.236 290.680 289.736 284.266 282.737

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 187.818 187.726 187.700 187.860 187.812

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 147.657 147.361 146.595 145.894 145.402

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 132.481 132.426 132.442 132.593 132.580

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 350.736 350.712 350.375 351.325 351.245

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 165.969 166.263 166.253 166.979 166.791

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 179.006 178.735 178.436 178.688 178.774

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 251.772 234.198 232.878 232.246 260.370

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 255.134 243.585 243.681 241.307 257.448

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[August 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr.

2023

May

2023p

June

2023p

July

2023p

Aug.

2023p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 251.005 231.502 229.726 229.648 261.611

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 310.548 311.602 310.180 309.475 307.293

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 252.382 251.452 250.704 251.292 251.321

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 247.649 247.433 246.840 246.330 245.708

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 251.114 250.080 249.315 250.068 250.197

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 241.308 234.288 232.257 239.335 240.940

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 254.408 254.144 253.547 253.475 253.411

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 258.407 244.758 242.280 248.149 251.390

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 233.512 222.705 225.026 223.293 218.262

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 265.251 250.125 244.252 255.414 264.553

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 343.290 321.848 312.112 321.320 337.513

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 318.362 297.540 287.973 296.884 312.496

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 346.354 346.464 349.100 349.764 352.324

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 105.030 102.567 104.279 118.601 113.967

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 214.753 208.750 210.757 222.164 221.911

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 101.843 99.509 101.253 116.147 111.135

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 145.264 145.459 145.449 146.108 146.311

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 171.745 171.088 169.648 172.033 171.587

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 158.901 157.623 155.158 156.878 156.026

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 150.934 150.996 150.817 153.379 153.409

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 154.569 153.876 153.857 154.854 154.488

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 135.416 134.082 136.771 138.961 140.690

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 135.552 134.190 136.937 139.168 140.926

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 135.461 134.130 136.812 138.998 140.724

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 156.681 156.046 155.773 156.660 156.096

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 129.783 129.567 128.586 128.541 129.856

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 140.083 139.426 139.400 140.419 139.399

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 136.491 137.029 137.331 137.549 137.995

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 127.806 128.043 128.015 128.426 128.734

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 136.768 137.317 137.630 137.841 138.292

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 143.439 145.429 145.583 145.978 146.365

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 260.823 256.946 255.801 254.521 260.267

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 246.909 242.312 239.584 242.637 244.244

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 252.941 235.285 233.954 233.321 261.585

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 258.029 257.544 256.278 255.350 254.934

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 258.964 259.011 257.938 256.497 255.819

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 162.757 162.119 161.201 162.907 162.417

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 146.917 145.180 144.420 144.534 146.527

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 266.078 250.766 243.664 258.814 269.189

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 197.293 181.521 176.666 194.142 204.687

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 291.683 280.750 280.376 275.933 272.902

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 465.233 454.250 445.450 432.651 435.973

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 147.858 147.635 147.521 148.051 148.919

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 146.517 146.428 145.841 145.706 145.671

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 140.255 139.988 139.833 139.380 139.176

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 152.288 149.031 148.485 146.461 147.240

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 152.748 136.867 142.419 141.956 149.246

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 138.405 138.740 138.592 138.380 137.957

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 167.361 167.865 165.840 166.764 167.286

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 179.357 180.163 177.090 178.293 178.855

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 135.797 134.788 134.633 134.694 135.968

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 135.575 134.212 136.961 139.192 140.952

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 144.832 143.826 143.090 142.726 143.989

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 129.180 129.255 129.809 130.127 130.257

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 144.450 144.482 144.560 145.501 146.595

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[August 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr.

2023

May

2023p

June

2023p

July

2023p

Aug.

2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 145.716 144.663 144.717 144.911 146.637

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 146.625 145.770 145.348 147.035 147.585

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 140.941 138.166 138.551 138.094 143.632

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 147.369 147.269 147.267 147.383 147.217

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 143.812 144.204 144.289 145.479 146.361

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 160.344 160.397 158.383 161.596 160.966

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 150.510 148.885 148.761 150.748 150.453

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 135.055 133.706 136.426 138.637 140.381

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 153.763 152.085 151.477 153.434 152.790

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 140.317 140.953 141.285 142.166 143.327

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 143.439 145.429 145.583 145.978 146.365

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 162.547 160.959 161.111 161.404 163.340

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 166.849 165.249 165.442 165.629 168.188

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 161.512 142.077 144.008 142.385 170.428

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 171.208 171.366 171.396 171.771 171.802

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 151.482 149.924 149.973 150.527 150.922

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 171.445 167.361 167.668 168.958 169.126

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 147.182 146.301 145.391 144.599 146.568

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 141.323 139.904 142.764 145.086 146.918

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 148.105 147.232 146.226 145.354 147.336

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 130.708 131.059 131.258 131.667 131.653

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 147.585 145.513 145.265 144.532 145.780

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 159.019 156.141 155.808 153.715 153.030

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 154.692 151.759 151.738 149.111 148.333

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 171.522 161.985 164.272 161.031 158.975

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 142.372 132.320 132.956 129.806 140.580

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 152.557 152.785 151.764 149.361 148.430

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 165.009 162.536 161.021 161.104 160.818

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 174.654 170.081 167.749 168.162 166.463

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 149.169 148.769 147.896 147.147 148.986

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 144.348 142.898 145.823 148.198 150.071

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 149.224 148.883 147.801 146.878 148.713

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 133.045 133.519 133.650 134.194 134.488

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 138.127 136.619 136.413 136.619 139.267

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 128.123 119.598 118.643 117.945 133.923

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 156.889 157.524 155.246 155.318 157.050

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 129.087 115.285 113.922 112.959 139.306

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 136.326 135.873 135.561 135.242 135.195

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 140.604 140.898 140.883 141.325 140.495

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 193.235 191.451 192.918 197.072 196.006

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 160.728 160.131 160.722 161.877 159.761

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.357 104.362 104.281 104.497 104.742

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 161.220 160.620 161.215 162.375 160.247

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 132.411 133.074 132.804 132.827 132.362

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 143.439 145.429 145.583 145.978 146.365

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 137.359 137.011 138.146 140.099 141.135

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 134.118 133.987 133.950 134.198 133.660

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 170.898 170.732 170.684 171.001 170.315

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 159.425 158.773 161.457 165.691 168.734

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 163.509 162.731 165.777 170.462 173.807

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 113.799 114.042 113.187 112.897 113.734

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 120.119 120.376 119.473 119.167 120.050

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 124.858 125.380 125.192 125.860 126.054

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 135.438 133.573 132.183 134.482 135.412

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 124.323 120.527 118.074 122.340 124.255

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 120.493 115.166 112.330 117.556 120.358

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 164.170 160.082 154.889 161.755 159.783

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 87.661 80.167 77.871 86.090 90.919

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 147.792 146.813 144.065 142.670 142.542

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 149.227 150.005 148.524 150.114 149.307

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 167.467 168.738 165.635 168.470 166.443

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 166.395 166.636 165.518 167.683 167.802

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 135.975 134.674 137.294 139.439 141.135

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 168.188 168.503 167.202 169.372 169.415

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 136.220 137.095 136.901 136.743 136.308

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 143.439 145.429 145.583 145.978 146.365

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[August 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr.

2023

May

2023p

June

2023p

July

2023p

Aug.

2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 144.495 145.080 145.064 144.837 144.508

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 145.789 144.288 143.864 143.710 144.730

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 121.363 117.881 115.665 115.111 113.447

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 162.952 143.513 141.646 142.406 165.401

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 145.299 145.003 144.698 144.488 144.095

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 143.939 144.747 144.778 144.529 144.019

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 177.485 183.856 183.013 181.089 183.169

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 145.546 144.462 146.681 146.062 138.997

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 135.999 134.642 137.377 139.601 141.355

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 147.876 146.838 148.970 147.825 139.108

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 143.113 143.806 143.716 143.570 143.422

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 143.439 145.429 145.583 145.978 146.365

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 145.561 144.149 143.816 143.891 146.128

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 147.425 145.216 143.917 143.292 143.894

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 145.840 143.703 142.472 140.928 142.262

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 160.245 155.209 154.598 150.608 150.109

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 129.978 120.236 120.198 121.002 129.315

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 150.954 151.087 149.432 147.698 147.690

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 155.734 153.261 151.719 153.673 152.221

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 172.530 168.033 165.069 167.742 165.232

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 154.337 156.720 155.455 155.926 157.660

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 135.549 134.186 136.934 139.166 140.925

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 157.236 160.522 158.273 158.300 160.008

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 109.535 109.229 109.681 110.629 110.280

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 143.439 145.429 145.583 145.978 146.365

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 143.621 142.730 142.896 143.320 146.298

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 146.757 143.146 142.302 141.528 148.446

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 205.080 150.512 131.249 131.124 131.636

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 157.479 146.425 144.206 141.735 163.986

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 149.347 149.401 149.293 149.275 149.345

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 141.640 141.898 142.488 143.416 144.719

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 171.422 171.587 171.972 173.981 173.920

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 142.079 141.451 142.070 143.951 145.319

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 135.468 134.106 136.853 139.082 140.841

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 160.752 160.444 160.003 161.899 163.206

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 137.001 137.392 137.991 138.667 140.081

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 143.439 145.429 145.583 145.978 146.365

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 160.888 159.160 159.209 159.640 163.219

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 163.696 161.756 161.272 160.876 164.944

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 143.945 125.330 121.165 116.023 152.235

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 168.750 168.791 168.748 168.921 169.157

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 155.022 153.803 155.160 157.618 160.023

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 162.677 161.144 163.413 167.152 169.774

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 121.785 121.367 120.413 119.497 121.369

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 125.971 125.539 124.552 123.604 125.540

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 137.833 137.744 137.689 138.396 138.353

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 144.169 143.409 143.389 143.264 144.186

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 147.552 147.814 147.616 148.724 149.521

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 142.251 144.224 144.377 144.769 145.152

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 146.569 144.394 143.912 143.492 144.157

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 132.700 127.313 128.053 127.464 135.884

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 146.640 146.840 146.766 146.761 146.501

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 140.437 136.322 136.076 134.081 137.395

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 143.716 143.549 143.311 143.726 143.029

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 142.251 144.224 144.377 144.769 145.152

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 152.553 144.142 146.143 143.283 141.482

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 128.587 115.607 114.566 113.297 136.828

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 143.952 144.060 143.207 141.270 140.516

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 117.189 112.500 110.038 114.481 116.972

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 145.668 146.471 146.143 146.329 145.747

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 142.251 144.224 144.377 144.769 145.152

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 164.583 160.477 155.298 162.088 160.107

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 86.669 79.199 76.955 84.920 89.850

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 138.810 138.037 135.985 134.930 134.752

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 132.531 130.223 129.356 128.385 131.644

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[August 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Apr.

2023

May

2023p

June

2023p

July

2023p

Aug.

2023p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 144.194 143.886 144.151 145.353 146.240

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 142.251 144.224 144.377 144.769 145.152

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 151.740 145.855 144.847 141.184 140.739

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 140.041 129.248 127.803 126.486 143.641

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 127.772 127.847 127.145 126.471 126.526

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

34