For release 10:00 a.m. (ET) Friday, July 21, 2023 USDL-23-1587

Technical information: 

 Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

 Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov

STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — JUNE 2023

Unemployment rates were lower in June in 11 states and stable in 39 states and the District of Columbia, 

the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Twenty-two states had jobless rate decreases from a 

year earlier, 8 states and the District had increases, and 20 states had little change. The national 

unemployment rate, 3.6 percent, changed little over the month and was the same as in June 2022.

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 5 states, decreased in 2 states, and was essentially unchanged 

in 43 states and the District of Columbia in June 2023. Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment 

increased in 41 states and was essentially unchanged in 9 states and the District.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly programs. The civilian labor force and 

unemployment data are modeled based largely on a survey of households. These data pertain to 

individuals by where they reside. The employment data are from an establishment survey that measures 

nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. These data pertain to jobs on payrolls defined by 

where the establishments are located. For more information about the concepts and statistical 

methodologies used by these two programs, see the Technical Note.

Unemployment

New Hampshire and South Dakota had the lowest jobless rates in June, 1.8 percent each. The next 

lowest rates were in Nebraska and Vermont, 1.9 percent each. The rates in Arkansas (2.6 percent), 

Maryland (2.0 percent), Massachusetts (2.6 percent), Mississippi (3.1 percent), New Hampshire (1.8 

percent), Ohio (3.4 percent), Oklahoma (2.7 percent), Pennsylvania (3.8 percent), and South Dakota (1.8 

percent) set new series lows. (All state series begin in 1976.) Nevada had the highest unemployment 

rate, 5.4 percent. In total, 22 states had unemployment rates lower than the U.S. figure of 3.6 percent, 3 

states and the District of Columbia had higher rates, and 25 states had rates that were not appreciably 

different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 1 and map 1.)

In June, 11 states had over-the-month unemployment rate decreases, the largest of which was in 

Maryland (-0.4 percentage point). Thirty-nine states and the District of Columbia had jobless rates that 

were not notably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as 

large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.)
-2- 

Twenty-two states had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, the largest of which were in 

Maryland (-1.2 percentage points) and Massachusetts (-1.1 points). Eight states and the District of 

Columbia had rate increases from June 2022, the largest of which were in California and the District 

(+0.7 percentage point each). Twenty states had jobless rates that were not notably different from those 

of a year earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant 

changes. (See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment 

Nonfarm payroll employment increased in 5 states, decreased in 2 states, and was essentially unchanged 

in 43 states and the District of Columbia in June 2023. The largest job gains occurred in New York 

(+28,100), Alabama (+8,400), and New Mexico (+7,300). The largest percentage increase occurred in 

Alaska (+0.9 percent), followed by New Mexico and Wyoming (+0.8 percent each). Employment 

decreased in Indiana (-13,900, or -0.4 percent) and Vermont (-4,300, or -1.4 percent). (See tables D and 

3.) 

Over the year, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 41 states and was essentially unchanged in 9 

states and the District of Columbia. The largest job increases occurred in Texas (+542,500), California 

(+397,400), and Florida (+319,500). The largest percentage increases occurred in Nevada and Texas 

(+4.0 percent each) and New Mexico (+3.8 percent). (See table E and map 2.) 

 

_____________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for June is scheduled to be 

released on Wednesday, August 2, 2023, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). The State Employment and 

Unemployment news release for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 18, 2023, at 

10:00 a.m. (ET). 
-3- 

Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data Corrections

This news release contains corrections to errors in previously released employment data in table 3. A 

complete list of corrections in this news release and in the CES (State and Area) database can be found 

at www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm. 

2023 Preliminary Benchmark Revision to Establishment Survey Data to be 

Released on August 23, 2023 

Each year, Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates are benchmarked to comprehensive counts of 

employment from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW). These counts are derived 

from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that nearly all employers are required to file. As 

part of the benchmark process for benchmark year 2023, census-derived employment counts replace 

CES payroll employment estimates for all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. 

Virgin Islands, and about 450 metropolitan areas and divisions for the period from April 2022 to 

September 2023. 

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release first-quarter 2023 data from the QCEW on August 23, 

2023, at 10:00 a.m. (ET). Preliminary benchmark revisions for March 2023 for all 50 states, the District 

of Columbia, and selected metropolitan areas at the total nonfarm level will be made available shortly 

thereafter at www.bls.gov/sae/publications/preliminary-benchmark-announcement.htm. The final 

benchmark revision for all state and metropolitan area series will be issued with the publication of the 

January 2024 State Employment and Unemployment news release in March 2024. 
-4- 

State Rate p

United States 1 ................................................ 3.6

Alabama ........................................................... 2.2

Arkansas .......................................................... 2.6

California .......................................................... 4.6

Colorado ........................................................... 2.8

District of Columbia ........................................... 5.1

Florida .............................................................. 2.6

Idaho ................................................................ 2.7

Iowa ................................................................. 2.7

Kansas ............................................................. 2.8

Maine ............................................................... 2.4

Maryland ........................................................... 2.0

Massachusetts ................................................... 2.6

Minnesota ......................................................... 2.9

Missouri ............................................................ 2.6

Montana ............................................................ 2.4

Nebraska .......................................................... 1.9

Nevada ............................................................. 5.4

New Hampshire ................................................. 1.8

North Dakota ..................................................... 2.0

Oklahoma .......................................................... 2.7

South Dakota .................................................... 1.8

Texas ................................................................ 4.1

Utah ................................................................. 2.4

Vermont ............................................................ 1.9

Virginia ............................................................. 2.7

Wisconsin ......................................................... 2.5

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., June 2023, seasonally adjusted
-5- 

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from May 2023

to June 2023, seasonally adjusted

May 2023 June 2023 p

Hawaii ........................................ 3.1 3.0 -0.1

Maryland ..................................... 2.4 2.0 -.4

Massachusetts ............................. 2.8 2.6 -.2

New Hampshire ........................... 1.9 1.8 -.1

North Dakota ............................... 2.1 2.0 -.1

Oregon ....................................... 3.7 3.5 -.2

Pennsylvania ............................... 4.0 3.8 -.2

Vermont ...................................... 2.1 1.9 -.2

Virginia ....................................... 2.9 2.7 -.2

Washington ................................. 4.1 3.8 -.3

Wyoming .................................... 3.3 3.1 -.2

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-month 

change p
-6- 

Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from June 2022

to June 2023, seasonally adjusted

June 2022 June 2023 p

Alabama ..................................... 2.6 2.2 -0.4

Arizona ....................................... 3.8 3.5 -.3

Arkansas .................................... 3.2 2.6 -.6

California .................................... 3.9 4.6 .7

District of Columbia ..................... 4.4 5.1 .7

Florida ........................................ 2.8 2.6 -.2

Georgia ...................................... 3.0 3.2 .2

Hawaii ........................................ 3.4 3.0 -.4

Illinois ......................................... 4.4 4.0 -.4

Kansas ....................................... 2.6 2.8 .2

Maryland ..................................... 3.2 2.0 -1.2

Massachusetts ............................. 3.7 2.6 -1.1

Michigan ..................................... 4.0 3.6 -.4

Minnesota ................................... 2.4 2.9 .5

Mississippi .................................. 3.7 3.1 -.6

Missouri ...................................... 2.1 2.6 .5

Montana ...................................... 2.7 2.4 -.3

Nebraska .................................... 2.2 1.9 -.3

New Hampshire ........................... 2.4 1.8 -.6

New Jersey ................................. 3.4 3.7 .3

New Mexico ................................. 3.9 3.5 -.4

North Carolina ............................. 3.6 3.3 -.3

Ohio ........................................... 3.9 3.4 -.5

Oregon ....................................... 3.9 3.5 -.4

Pennsylvania ............................... 4.3 3.8 -.5

South Dakota .............................. 2.0 1.8 -.2

Texas .......................................... 3.8 4.1 .3

Vermont ...................................... 2.3 1.9 -.4

Virginia ....................................... 2.5 2.7 .2

West Virginia .............................. 3.9 3.3 -.6

Wisconsin ................................... 2.9 2.5 -.4

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-year 

change p
-7- 

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from May 2023 to

June 2023, seasonally adjusted

May June

2023 2023 p Level Percent

Alabama ..................................... 2,149,700 2,158,100 8,400 0.4

Alaska ........................................ 325,300 328,100 2,800 .9

Indiana ....................................... 3,263,200 3,249,300 -13,900 -.4

New Mexico ................................. 867,400 874,700 7,300 .8

New York .................................... 9,691,900 9,720,000 28,100 .3

Vermont ...................................... 307,400 303,100 -4,300 -1.4

Wyoming .................................... 291,200 293,500 2,300 .8

p

 = preliminary.

State Over-the-month change p
-8- 

Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from June 2022 to

June 2023, seasonally adjusted

June June

2022 2023 p Level Percent

Alabama ..................................... 2,108,100 2,158,100 50,000 2.4

Alaska ........................................ 318,500 328,100 9,600 3.0

Arizona ....................................... 3,091,700 3,157,200 65,500 2.1

Arkansas .................................... 1,327,800 1,364,500 36,700 2.8

California .................................... 17,692,500 18,089,900 397,400 2.2

Colorado ..................................... 2,867,500 2,909,900 42,400 1.5

Delaware .................................... 471,300 487,300 16,000 3.4

Florida ........................................ 9,406,800 9,726,300 319,500 3.4

Georgia ...................................... 4,799,900 4,909,800 109,900 2.3

Hawaii ........................................ 612,600 629,300 16,700 2.7

 

Idaho .......................................... 822,900 849,700 26,800 3.3

Illinois ......................................... 6,019,900 6,141,000 121,100 2.0

Indiana ....................................... 3,178,900 3,249,300 70,400 2.2

Iowa ........................................... 1,569,600 1,595,700 26,100 1.7

Kansas ....................................... 1,410,600 1,442,500 31,900 2.3

Kentucky .................................... 1,954,500 2,015,600 61,100 3.1

Louisiana .................................... 1,911,200 1,961,200 50,000 2.6

Maryland ..................................... 2,693,700 2,743,500 49,800 1.8

Massachusetts ............................. 3,666,600 3,762,800 96,200 2.6

Michigan ..................................... 4,363,700 4,439,200 75,500 1.7

 

Minnesota ................................... 2,928,600 2,981,600 53,000 1.8

Missouri ...................................... 2,932,100 2,991,900 59,800 2.0

Nebraska .................................... 1,022,700 1,046,500 23,800 2.3

Nevada ....................................... 1,488,200 1,547,300 59,100 4.0

New Hampshire ........................... 683,600 698,500 14,900 2.2

New Jersey ................................. 4,239,600 4,338,300 98,700 2.3

New Mexico ................................. 842,600 874,700 32,100 3.8

New York .................................... 9,507,000 9,720,000 213,000 2.2

North Carolina ............................. 4,799,400 4,909,800 110,400 2.3

Ohio ........................................... 5,529,000 5,622,500 93,500 1.7

 

Oklahoma .................................... 1,693,200 1,727,100 33,900 2.0

Oregon ....................................... 1,940,500 1,998,700 58,200 3.0

Pennsylvania ............................... 5,977,300 6,131,900 154,600 2.6

South Carolina ............................ 2,241,200 2,304,100 62,900 2.8

Tennessee .................................. 3,239,900 3,324,500 84,600 2.6

Texas .......................................... 13,402,100 13,944,600 542,500 4.0

Utah ........................................... 1,676,100 1,724,300 48,200 2.9

Virginia ....................................... 4,053,900 4,146,400 92,500 2.3

Washington ................................. 3,520,400 3,640,200 119,800 3.4

Wisconsin ................................... 2,954,000 3,006,900 52,900 1.8

Wyoming .................................... 283,100 293,500 10,400 3.7

p

 = preliminary.

State Over-the-year change p
Technical Note

This news release presents civilian labor force and 

unemployment data for states and selected substate areas from 

the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program 

(tables 1 and 2). Also presented are nonfarm payroll 

employment estimates by state and industry supersector from 

the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 

4). The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state 

cooperative endeavors.

Civilian labor force and unemployment—from the 

LAUS program

 Definitions. The civilian labor force and unemployment 

data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those 

used for the official national estimates obtained from the 

Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of 

households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics 

(BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program 

measures employed people and unemployed people on a place

of-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian 

noninstitutional population 16 years of age and older. 

Employed people are those who did any work at all for pay or 

profit in the reference week (typically the week including the 

12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in 

a family business or farm, plus those not working who had a job 

from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, 

for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, 

illness, or vacation.

 Unemployed people are those who were not employed during 

the reference week (based on the definition above), had actively 

looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the 

reference week, and were currently available for work; people 

on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be 

counted as unemployed. The civilian labor force is the sum of 

employed and unemployed people. The unemployment rate is 

the number of unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor 

force.

 Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 states, the District 

of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 

metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances of 

California and New York State are produced using time-series 

models. This method, which underwent substantial 

enhancement at the beginning of 2021, utilizes data from 

several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state 

unemployment insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state 

of California are derived by summing the estimates for the Los 

Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the 

balance of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State 

are derived by summing the estimates for New York City and 

the balance of New York State. Estimates for the five additional 

substate areas contained in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria 

and Detroit-Warren-Dearborn metropolitan areas and the 

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights, Miami-Miami Beach

Kendall, and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) 

and their respective balances of state are produced using a 

similar model-based approach.

 Each month, estimates for the nine census divisions first are 

modeled using inputs from the CPS only and controlled to the

national totals. State estimates then are controlled to their 

respective census division totals. Substate and balance-of-state 

estimates for the five areas noted above also are controlled to 

their respective state totals. This tiered process of controlling 

model-based estimates to the U.S. totals is called real-time 

benchmarking. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a 

monthly household survey similar to the CPS. A more detailed 

description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS 

upon request

 Annual revisions. Civilian labor force and unemployment 

data for prior years reflect adjustments made after the end of 

each year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population 

data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other 

data sources, and model re-estimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years are revised near the 

beginning of each calendar year, prior to the release of January 

estimates. With the introduction of a new generation of time

series models in 2021, historical data were re-estimated back to 

the series beginnings in 1976, 1990, or 1994. 

 Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS models decompose the 

estimates of employed and unemployed people into trend, 

seasonal, and irregular components. The benchmarked signals 

of employed and unemployed people first are adjusted using an 

X-11 type of seasonal adjustment filter. The adjusted data then 

are smoothed using a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space 

(RKHS) filter. The smoothed-seasonally adjusted estimates of 

employed and unemployed people are summed to derive the 

civilian labor force, and the unemployment rate then is 

calculated as the unemployed percent of the civilian labor force. 

The resulting smoothed-seasonally adjusted unemployment 

rate estimates are analyzed in this news release and published 

on the BLS website.

 During estimation for the current year, the smoothedseasonally adjusted estimates for a given month are created 

using an asymmetric filter that incorporates information from 

previous observations only. For annual revisions, historical data 

are smoothed using a two-sided filter.

 Area definitions. The substate area data published in this 

release reflect the delineations that were issued by the U.S. 

Office of Management and Budget on April 10, 2018. A 

detailed list of the geographic definitions is available online at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment—from the CES program

 Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay 

period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted 

at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; 

those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each 

payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal 

activity in accordance with the 2022 version of the North 

American Industry Classification System. 

 Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment 

data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where 
possible, these data are produced using a "weighted link 

relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month 

weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted 

employment is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the 

current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by 

the previous month’s employment estimates. The weighted link 

relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample 

size meets certain statistical criteria. For some employment 

series, the estimates are produced with a model that uses direct 

sample estimates (described above) combined with other 

regressors to compensate for smaller sample sizes. 

 Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and to establish the level of employment for 

the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process 

establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to 

measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the 

subsequent months. Information on recent benchmark revisions 

is available online at www.bls.gov/web/laus/bmrk_article.htm. 

 Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide expanded supersector level. 

In some cases, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted 

supersector series. In other cases, the seasonally adjusted 

payroll employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions 

to historical data for the most recent five years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

 Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted 

concurrently, using all available estimates including those for 

the current month, to develop sample-based seasonal factors.

Concurrent sample-based factors are created every month for 

the current month’s preliminary estimate as well as the previous 

month’s final estimate. 

 Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Each state series is subject to larger relative 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series. 

Summing state estimates cumulates individual state-level errors 

and can cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due 

to these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-ofstates" employment series and cautions users that such a series 

is subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

 The estimates presented in this release are based on sample 

surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are 

subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is 

a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs 

by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is 

surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, 

such as those which can be introduced into the data collection 

and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from 

sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from 

the specific estimation processes used.

 Use of error measures. Changes in state unemployment 

rates and state nonfarm payroll employment are cited in the 

analysis of this release only if they have been determined to be 

statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence level. 

Furthermore, state unemployment rates for the current month 

generally are cited only if they have been determined to be 

significantly different from the U.S. rate at the 90-percent 

confidence level. The underlying model-based standard error 

measures for unemployment rates and over-the-month and

over-the-year changes in rates are available at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. The underlying standard error 

measures for over-the-month and over-the-year changes in state 

payroll employment data at the total nonfarm and supersector 

levels are available at www.bls.gov/web/laus/790stderr.htm. 

Measures of nonsampling error are not available.

Additional information

 Estimates of civilian labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm payroll employment from 

the CES program, for metropolitan areas and metropolitan 

divisions are available in the news release Metropolitan Area 

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of civilian labor 

force, employed people, unemployed people, and 

unemployment rates for approximately 7,600 subnational areas 

are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data 

from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. If you are deaf, hard of 

hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access 

telecommunications relay services. 
LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

State and area

Civilian labor force Unemployed

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

Number Percent of labor force

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,291,067 2,293,135 2,298,957 2,303,917 58,505 51,448 51,419 50,427 2.6 2.2 2.2 2.2

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357,081 358,060 358,199 358,304 13,769 13,076 12,931 13,109 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.7

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,617,360 3,662,506 3,671,482 3,679,789 135,976 125,705 125,407 128,203 3.8 3.4 3.4 3.5

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,370,828 1,378,421 1,380,778 1,383,681 44,377 39,021 37,133 35,815 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.6

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,255,959 19,404,809 19,429,798 19,443,409 743,821 868,102 883,375 889,122 3.9 4.5 4.5 4.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale1. . . . 4,990,026 4,994,691 5,001,520 5,018,941 224,832 247,037 247,687 248,097 4.5 4.9 5.0 4.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,204,080 3,235,004 3,244,523 3,249,065 90,170 89,371 90,045 91,560 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,937,025 1,901,425 1,897,590 1,897,365 77,953 72,576 71,085 70,173 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.7

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497,283 497,798 499,740 501,263 21,576 21,471 21,166 20,823 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.2

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391,459 390,815 391,919 392,441 17,089 19,434 19,854 19,868 4.4 5.0 5.1 5.1

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,781,980 10,960,257 10,998,332 11,039,255 303,077 280,772 286,969 290,138 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.6

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall1. . . . . . . . . . . 1,371,654 1,391,799 1,390,852 1,389,355 35,425 24,365 25,686 25,413 2.6 1.8 1.8 1.8

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,241,279 5,275,801 5,290,607 5,300,544 155,575 165,419 169,828 170,158 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678,633 678,870 678,763 678,727 23,161 22,490 21,341 20,309 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.0

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952,211 960,747 962,468 964,246 24,869 24,500 24,997 25,717 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,477,152 6,482,413 6,475,713 6,460,034 284,897 275,010 265,222 258,064 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.0

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights1. . . 3,851,464 3,869,439 3,861,899 3,847,249 175,246 162,569 151,428 142,206 4.6 4.2 3.9 3.7

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,416,553 3,423,339 3,426,710 3,428,806 100,776 104,274 106,612 108,306 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,719,312 1,728,429 1,734,740 1,739,605 44,128 46,778 46,282 46,275 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,506,629 1,517,976 1,521,317 1,522,400 38,421 44,374 43,760 43,308 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,054,100 2,046,330 2,052,419 2,054,436 80,000 76,361 77,207 77,300 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,088,396 2,112,715 2,116,039 2,112,848 72,971 75,800 76,657 75,403 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.6

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675,511 675,513 677,779 680,060 17,681 16,518 16,119 16,014 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,175,018 3,184,819 3,195,982 3,197,164 101,608 78,785 75,496 65,353 3.2 2.5 2.4 2.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,754,800 3,732,006 3,728,314 3,720,952 140,063 114,775 105,553 96,049 3.7 3.1 2.8 2.6

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,847,689 4,869,162 4,895,022 4,918,388 194,213 186,320 179,275 176,064 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,110,974 2,111,538 2,119,220 2,128,130 72,933 67,478 63,961 62,670 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.9

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,080,031 3,087,667 3,096,307 3,105,324 74,799 87,694 89,182 90,655 2.4 2.8 2.9 2.9

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,254,410 1,245,746 1,246,688 1,245,994 46,317 41,923 39,899 38,360 3.7 3.4 3.2 3.1

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,057,595 3,099,959 3,111,332 3,120,255 65,182 77,926 78,899 81,562 2.1 2.5 2.5 2.6

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569,529 573,485 575,362 576,447 15,358 13,035 13,441 13,802 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.4

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,060,126 1,061,414 1,062,408 1,062,783 23,829 21,167 20,572 20,458 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,555,018 1,575,704 1,579,668 1,582,619 81,611 85,725 85,141 84,736 5.2 5.4 5.4 5.4

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768,709 765,800 763,882 762,458 18,153 16,277 14,585 13,466 2.4 2.1 1.9 1.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,752,862 4,833,049 4,850,743 4,867,253 163,218 170,555 174,715 182,426 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947,571 956,115 958,427 960,838 36,563 33,534 33,588 33,860 3.9 3.5 3.5 3.5

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,634,076 9,676,461 9,703,417 9,734,604 390,406 384,883 382,194 384,061 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9

New York City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,099,680 4,156,557 4,171,150 4,185,027 214,271 222,803 221,930 224,580 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.4

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,172,158 5,191,619 5,208,972 5,220,496 185,300 178,830 175,738 172,680 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.3

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414,422 418,070 419,199 419,326 8,124 8,713 8,707 8,466 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.0

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,763,974 5,777,997 5,807,065 5,817,081 224,221 211,210 206,640 200,274 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4

Cleveland-Elyria2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,028,323 1,030,932 1,033,700 1,036,379 48,508 39,716 38,940 38,442 4.7 3.9 3.8 3.7

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,888,719 1,909,673 1,916,184 1,922,734 56,060 54,463 53,566 52,060 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.7

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,172,493 2,165,816 2,157,397 2,151,464 83,928 86,849 80,678 75,588 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.5

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,487,238 6,509,360 6,510,533 6,506,842 277,349 267,513 259,349 245,687 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572,947 566,707 568,443 569,869 17,545 16,964 16,816 16,796 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,379,963 2,406,269 2,420,506 2,433,583 75,818 75,642 75,621 76,138 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476,270 478,820 480,619 481,891 9,689 8,980 8,914 8,864 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,372,661 3,347,540 3,359,836 3,369,979 108,999 110,171 109,718 107,281 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,685,320 14,960,347 15,009,266 15,039,761 554,154 605,684 616,245 609,845 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.1

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,745,158 1,781,489 1,792,364 1,801,777 39,773 41,313 41,958 42,580 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342,332 346,434 346,129 346,676 7,947 8,341 7,383 6,726 2.3 2.4 2.1 1.9

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,427,042 4,550,813 4,574,325 4,588,082 111,485 140,260 134,408 125,054 2.5 3.1 2.9 2.7

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,989,296 4,057,028 4,065,240 4,068,073 157,492 174,456 164,997 154,506 3.9 4.3 4.1 3.8

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,772,529 1,792,609 1,802,854 1,810,920 50,092 52,978 54,101 54,920 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786,407 782,182 782,365 782,993 30,592 25,965 25,546 25,717 3.9 3.3 3.3 3.3

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,087,381 3,085,088 3,099,696 3,113,671 90,966 72,950 73,358 76,688 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.5

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291,985 297,811 298,591 298,984 9,830 10,554 9,915 9,277 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.1

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,171,773 1,197,613 1,188,838 1,179,517 68,214 72,040 72,017 72,222 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.1

1 Metropolitan division.

2 Metropolitan statistical area.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management

and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following

month.
LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

State and area

Civilian labor force Unemployed

May June Number Percent of labor force

2022 2023 2022 2023p

May June May June

2022 2023 2022 2023p 2022 2023 2022 2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,286,230 2,307,438 2,297,877 2,321,420 50,476 49,249 72,839 62,226 2.2 2.1 3.2 2.7

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 358,446 357,502 362,266 363,114 14,063 13,178 14,982 15,525 3.9 3.7 4.1 4.3

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,603,906 3,686,880 3,613,206 3,701,856 133,129 134,089 153,716 163,514 3.7 3.6 4.3 4.4

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,371,738 1,384,399 1,386,965 1,404,953 43,450 34,576 51,956 42,586 3.2 2.5 3.7 3.0

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,196,922 19,309,936 19,138,557 19,307,027 701,685 866,826 790,978 943,503 3.7 4.5 4.1 4.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale1. . . . 4,987,130 4,968,555 4,935,287 5,024,251 223,832 240,143 240,518 265,526 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.3

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,186,795 3,237,208 3,205,833 3,253,914 86,830 91,260 96,426 108,274 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.3

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,944,890 1,886,113 1,949,523 1,918,052 80,875 69,440 83,604 76,156 4.2 3.7 4.3 4.0

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494,975 502,138 499,392 506,827 20,177 19,724 23,871 22,436 4.1 3.9 4.8 4.4

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387,666 391,285 392,180 394,664 16,710 19,116 19,221 21,639 4.3 4.9 4.9 5.5

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,741,092 11,022,351 10,785,666 11,130,720 292,321 296,118 335,411 332,820 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.0

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall1. . . . . . . . . . . 1,362,628 1,364,097 1,363,068 1,372,146 33,938 29,426 35,835 29,748 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,228,331 5,299,095 5,245,789 5,312,195 149,025 181,779 178,095 187,153 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.5

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673,796 671,702 676,097 676,703 21,733 17,542 27,230 22,548 3.2 2.6 4.0 3.3

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950,770 965,126 958,292 975,644 22,303 25,966 25,183 28,651 2.3 2.7 2.6 2.9

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,455,149 6,379,038 6,535,627 6,461,560 281,171 231,281 315,420 293,054 4.4 3.6 4.8 4.5

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights1. . . 3,849,976 3,796,624 3,898,155 3,836,835 173,864 121,979 205,247 164,544 4.5 3.2 5.3 4.3

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,405,791 3,421,711 3,437,185 3,456,533 95,120 121,175 115,304 127,850 2.8 3.5 3.4 3.7

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,707,944 1,737,229 1,722,810 1,748,169 39,033 45,880 46,801 52,632 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500,797 1,517,671 1,514,960 1,528,768 36,614 40,725 41,890 46,153 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,053,884 2,063,028 2,066,551 2,068,390 78,429 79,733 91,481 92,313 3.8 3.9 4.4 4.5

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,087,581 2,106,545 2,108,928 2,114,025 72,898 82,153 94,630 93,457 3.5 3.9 4.5 4.4

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673,215 678,338 683,322 692,914 18,923 17,660 18,171 17,210 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.5

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,157,874 3,191,367 3,196,022 3,205,780 97,863 70,063 119,271 53,275 3.1 2.2 3.7 1.7

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,726,911 3,682,601 3,780,059 3,743,013 134,145 84,305 147,360 105,378 3.6 2.3 3.9 2.8

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,853,063 4,968,249 4,877,537 5,000,467 200,435 186,708 215,128 207,325 4.1 3.8 4.4 4.1

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,094,998 2,117,904 2,109,008 2,151,050 78,151 64,886 81,346 79,271 3.7 3.1 3.9 3.7

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,076,643 3,119,625 3,091,273 3,141,958 66,382 91,735 84,555 106,215 2.2 2.9 2.7 3.4

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,258,261 1,242,334 1,263,682 1,248,451 47,145 37,298 59,633 49,772 3.7 3.0 4.7 4.0

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,069,864 3,141,372 3,082,801 3,168,456 69,447 90,859 69,881 103,224 2.3 2.9 2.3 3.3

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567,905 579,078 573,811 583,781 13,415 13,850 15,920 15,610 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.7

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,062,770 1,065,329 1,067,595 1,070,414 22,263 21,980 28,180 26,219 2.1 2.1 2.6 2.4

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,547,500 1,586,842 1,552,522 1,585,830 81,089 83,545 87,171 90,646 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.7

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760,641 752,075 771,636 764,880 15,970 11,438 18,488 13,505 2.1 1.5 2.4 1.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,719,435 4,850,930 4,766,052 4,916,262 166,718 186,702 170,074 221,877 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.5

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943,758 952,246 948,380 967,961 36,656 31,992 44,256 43,481 3.9 3.4 4.7 4.5

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,611,179 9,720,638 9,678,860 9,851,952 379,712 370,910 400,594 418,998 4.0 3.8 4.1 4.3

New York City. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,076,313 4,167,838 4,082,472 4,195,747 219,812 212,501 222,617 247,007 5.4 5.1 5.5 5.9

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,178,101 5,250,340 5,186,862 5,264,660 184,479 179,724 206,597 189,305 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.6

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415,619 421,117 421,466 424,191 7,185 7,988 9,924 9,576 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.3

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,762,614 5,851,821 5,800,463 5,846,796 211,387 197,797 255,777 220,175 3.7 3.4 4.4 3.8

Cleveland-Elyria2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,027,675 1,034,376 1,042,975 1,058,236 50,203 39,661 55,794 46,814 4.9 3.8 5.3 4.4

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,890,935 1,928,795 1,898,045 1,948,498 55,869 55,334 64,146 59,086 3.0 2.9 3.4 3.0

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,157,494 2,126,552 2,166,464 2,149,524 72,603 67,651 88,551 76,363 3.4 3.2 4.1 3.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,504,345 6,495,509 6,518,537 6,541,322 266,285 231,521 308,633 248,186 4.1 3.6 4.7 3.8

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569,184 569,635 574,035 575,730 16,142 15,908 16,609 17,257 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.0

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,383,773 2,446,710 2,402,819 2,482,306 70,355 68,693 83,440 86,912 3.0 2.8 3.5 3.5

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477,236 484,717 482,658 489,674 8,977 9,032 10,416 9,665 1.9 1.9 2.2 2.0

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,375,814 3,371,150 3,389,546 3,403,871 106,909 109,260 135,982 129,617 3.2 3.2 4.0 3.8

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,616,414 14,968,640 14,673,500 15,047,450 531,312 613,485 614,934 628,676 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.2

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,737,045 1,811,900 1,745,004 1,821,053 38,517 44,608 44,878 49,865 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340,106 341,366 346,435 353,163 7,532 5,701 9,975 7,579 2.2 1.7 2.9 2.1

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,436,434 4,607,115 4,455,851 4,634,502 127,927 123,710 131,425 130,839 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.8

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,967,534 4,047,528 3,986,858 4,058,142 149,185 132,592 161,138 134,403 3.8 3.3 4.0 3.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,770,012 1,828,535 1,768,088 1,821,105 45,164 57,964 52,737 61,250 2.6 3.2 3.0 3.4

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788,108 784,158 799,544 797,923 27,388 26,210 34,364 30,636 3.5 3.3 4.3 3.8

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,074,106 3,120,360 3,125,113 3,182,067 86,428 83,701 108,290 108,643 2.8 2.7 3.5 3.4

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290,111 297,422 295,446 302,513 9,911 8,096 10,977 8,891 3.4 2.7 3.7 2.9

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,186,541 1,166,614 1,169,133 1,161,964 69,504 71,266 67,990 71,886 5.9 6.1 5.8 6.2

1 Metropolitan division.

2 Metropolitan statistical area.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area definitions are based on Office of Management

and Budget Bulletin No. 18-03, dated April 10, 2018, and are available on the BLS website at https://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following

month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,108.1 2,146.3 2,149.7 2,158.1 99.3 100.6 101.1 102.3 273.8 276.8 276.5 277.8

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318.5 325.3 325.3 328.1 16.2 16.0 15.9 16.3 12.4 11.6 11.2 11.5

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,091.7 3,154.8 3,154.4 3,157.2 194.5 197.4 196.7 196.9 191.7 196.1 195.0 193.9

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,327.8 1,356.8 1,362.6 1,364.5 56.8 61.9 62.7 63.5 162.9 163.7 164.8 165.4

California2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,692.5 18,040.1 18,078.3 18,089.9 915.0 912.4 918.3 924.3 1,338.6 1,344.1 1,338.0 1,337.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,867.5 2,896.6 2,905.2 2,909.9 183.6 183.5 181.8 182.1 153.7 153.1 155.0 156.4

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,666.9 1,686.5 1,691.8 1,687.2 60.3 59.4 58.8 59.8 156.9 157.5 157.6 158.0

Delaware3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471.3 483.7 486.2 487.3 23.4 24.2 24.5 24.5 26.1 27.2 27.5 27.1

District of Columbia3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762.8 772.7 776.3 777.7 15.3 15.6 15.6 15.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,406.8 9,708.6 9,720.8 9,726.3 601.4 604.9 604.4 608.4 408.3 419.0 419.1 419.9

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,799.9 4,893.9 4,905.4 4,909.8 213.1 218.9 220.5 221.5 416.3 417.6 417.4 419.4

Hawaii3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612.6 631.2 630.8 629.3 36.7 37.2 37.2 36.9 12.4 12.8 12.9 13.0

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822.9 846.2 848.5 849.7 65.8 69.4 69.2 68.7 73.1 72.4 72.0 72.1

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,019.9 6,127.2 6,132.6 6,141.0 229.6 234.5 232.6 235.5 567.8 570.5 568.5 566.4

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,178.9 3,255.8 3,263.2 3,249.3 154.8 163.3 159.8 163.6 540.6 540.4 538.2 537.9

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,569.6 1,596.6 1,595.3 1,595.7 80.4 84.5 83.8 82.1 224.6 228.8 227.4 227.6

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,410.6 1,443.1 1,441.5 1,442.5 64.7 66.7 67.0 67.4 168.9 172.3 171.4 170.0

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,954.5 2,003.1 2,009.2 2,015.6 82.0 85.5 86.6 88.6 252.5 259.7 261.5 260.6

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,911.2 1,958.3 1,960.8 1,961.2 128.5 134.8 137.5 138.2 133.2 137.5 137.8 138.1

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636.5 645.7 646.0 643.1 32.5 33.4 33.2 33.4 54.3 54.8 54.8 54.0

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,693.7 2,736.7 2,738.8 2,743.5 159.8 161.7 162.6 166.5 108.9 109.7 110.1 109.5

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,666.6 3,760.0 3,767.3 3,762.8 169.5 175.7 177.0 177.0 238.3 238.4 239.4 238.9

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,363.7 4,425.6 4,437.0 4,439.2 183.8 190.6 190.8 191.8 605.6 607.6 608.9 608.4

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,928.6 2,979.0 2,985.9 2,981.6 134.2 134.5 136.9 137.5 323.2 326.0 325.6 323.3

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,164.4 1,178.4 1,175.5 1,172.5 46.1 47.8 46.7 48.6 148.2 147.6 147.9 147.2

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,932.1 2,974.0 2,981.9 2,991.9 139.3 137.3 137.3 137.5 281.7 291.4 292.1 291.5

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507.9 517.0 515.2 516.2 35.6 38.1 37.5 38.2 22.1 22.9 23.1 23.1

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,022.7 1,043.0 1,041.7 1,046.5 56.1 60.8 60.8 60.5 103.8 105.8 106.3 106.9

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,488.2 1,539.4 1,543.7 1,547.3 104.6 110.6 111.3 111.7 66.2 67.4 67.2 67.2

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683.6 699.3 702.4 698.5 30.0 30.7 31.1 31.4 70.3 71.3 71.2 70.7

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,239.6 4,326.0 4,337.7 4,338.3 163.4 166.6 165.8 165.5 251.1 253.2 253.2 252.6

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842.6 865.5 867.4 874.7 49.3 50.9 51.4 51.7 28.9 29.6 29.7 29.4

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,507.0 9,665.8 9,691.9 9,720.0 385.9 397.6 398.1 396.0 424.7 423.7 423.7 423.8

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,799.4 4,895.1 4,904.9 4,909.8 247.0 252.9 250.7 247.8 473.5 477.2 477.3 479.3

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427.8 434.0 435.1 436.7 26.0 25.5 25.6 25.5 27.3 27.2 27.2 27.6

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,529.0 5,608.0 5,621.5 5,622.5 232.0 240.6 241.7 240.4 682.1 692.1 692.9 689.9

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,693.2 1,726.0 1,727.7 1,727.1 78.9 83.6 83.5 82.4 132.3 135.4 134.4 135.9

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,940.5 1,988.8 1,993.0 1,998.7 114.9 122.3 123.1 123.5 193.2 194.9 195.2 194.2

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,977.3 6,114.6 6,124.6 6,131.9 258.2 265.3 265.3 264.4 564.3 566.9 566.8 566.3

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497.1 495.5 494.5 495.2 20.9 22.5 21.5 21.7 40.3 39.7 40.2 40.3

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,241.2 2,292.0 2,297.9 2,304.1 108.6 109.8 110.1 111.6 261.3 262.0 262.4 261.9

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452.2 461.1 460.9 459.6 26.0 26.1 25.6 26.7 45.1 45.9 45.8 45.4

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,239.9 3,309.4 3,315.0 3,324.5 146.3 151.3 152.1 153.2 364.9 368.9 369.8 371.4

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,402.1 13,867.7 13,913.5 13,944.6 779.0 796.4 798.5 809.5 924.6 949.2 949.5 955.6

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,676.1 1,720.3 1,726.4 1,724.3 129.8 136.3 135.7 134.7 151.5 153.3 153.2 152.7

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303.6 309.5 307.4 303.1 15.5 15.7 15.4 15.2 29.2 28.5 28.3 28.2

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,053.9 4,140.0 4,143.5 4,146.4 208.5 212.5 215.1 211.9 245.2 246.0 245.3 246.2

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,520.4 3,623.6 3,628.3 3,640.2 232.2 237.6 238.1 239.8 267.7 275.5 277.9 275.4

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694.0 698.5 699.6 700.5 30.8 31.1 31.4 31.9 47.1 45.5 45.6 45.3

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,954.0 3,001.9 3,000.0 3,006.9 130.7 134.6 134.6 134.3 480.1 484.7 482.6 481.8

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.1 289.1 291.2 293.5 21.2 21.8 22.2 22.4 10.1 10.6 10.6 10.6

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920.6 949.8 950.5 942.3 32.6 35.9 36.4 36.6 82.1 83.3 83.6 83.4

Virgin Islands4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5 35.0 35.1 35.6 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.1 – – – –

1

Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.

2 Data for California featured in this table were incorrectly published on June 16, 2023. BLS corrected the data in the LABSTAT database on July 21, 2023. See

https://www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm for a complete listing of impacted series and BLS products.

3 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components,

cannot be separated with sufficient precision.

4 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404.4 408.9 409.4 410.4 101.5 103.7 102.2 101.1 262.2 269.1 269.5 270.1

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.9 65.2 64.8 64.8 11.0 11.3 11.4 11.1 27.3 28.4 28.4 28.7

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602.3 605.8 606.1 606.2 248.6 250.5 250.5 250.3 469.8 480.0 478.8 480.6

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268.5 274.8 273.6 273.9 70.6 70.5 71.0 71.1 153.6 152.1 153.4 150.8

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,143.1 3,151.7 3,150.0 3,142.4 845.1 849.1 850.5 850.6 2,865.4 2,908.1 2,914.5 2,914.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502.1 496.1 496.6 495.6 181.6 173.4 172.1 172.4 484.5 493.9 493.1 494.4

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299.2 298.8 300.1 299.5 118.3 114.8 115.3 114.4 222.4 224.5 225.3 225.2

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.1 90.9 91.7 91.5 48.2 50.3 50.4 50.6 65.5 67.6 67.8 67.0

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.1 30.2 30.2 30.4 27.5 28.1 28.4 28.6 173.9 174.4 174.7 174.9

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,926.5 1,975.5 1,976.9 1,979.2 663.6 679.7 682.1 679.8 1,585.6 1,619.7 1,626.3 1,631.1

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,029.5 1,028.3 1,031.0 1,031.7 273.5 279.6 280.4 280.5 780.7 775.3 773.2 762.1

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.7 116.3 116.5 116.4 27.7 27.4 27.3 27.1 71.2 72.7 73.1 72.0

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.2 162.2 162.9 163.4 40.9 41.2 40.7 40.8 107.3 110.9 110.8 110.4

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,216.5 1,222.3 1,220.7 1,218.7 402.1 410.2 412.7 414.2 978.0 974.4 975.0 969.6

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630.0 639.1 638.2 635.3 147.0 150.7 151.5 151.4 369.8 380.4 380.9 376.5

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.8 313.9 313.6 313.4 108.4 108.8 108.4 107.9 146.7 144.0 143.4 142.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272.4 275.8 274.7 274.3 75.2 76.6 77.0 76.6 179.4 184.2 183.2 183.1

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421.7 433.3 431.9 431.9 96.8 95.0 94.8 94.4 228.2 230.6 231.8 235.3

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375.1 370.7 370.3 369.9 89.5 93.2 93.7 94.1 218.8 223.1 223.0 222.1

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.5 120.0 120.1 119.0 33.7 34.0 33.9 34.1 75.7 76.7 76.9 76.1

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474.9 476.5 475.2 473.0 133.7 135.0 134.0 133.5 472.4 470.2 470.6 471.9

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564.7 571.6 572.3 572.0 225.8 232.5 231.4 232.4 635.3 653.6 654.6 655.6

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804.5 811.0 814.8 810.5 232.1 228.4 228.3 229.4 660.0 663.9 667.3 669.5

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525.6 531.6 531.2 532.4 191.5 189.9 189.8 190.6 387.4 387.5 390.1 387.6

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243.1 246.4 246.0 245.0 44.2 44.5 44.2 44.5 118.0 116.8 116.0 112.9

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556.8 558.8 559.2 562.8 185.4 186.6 186.4 186.6 385.9 392.8 395.6 396.1

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.1 100.7 99.8 100.1 28.2 28.9 28.7 28.3 50.0 50.2 49.6 50.5

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.0 198.3 198.0 198.4 71.2 69.9 69.9 69.9 122.2 119.9 117.9 118.2

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292.5 295.1 294.6 293.3 77.1 75.8 75.1 75.1 212.0 221.4 222.8 225.0

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.3 139.4 140.6 140.0 34.4 34.6 34.9 34.3 95.6 103.2 103.4 102.5

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912.2 922.3 921.6 921.1 260.3 259.0 259.3 258.6 718.8 725.3 725.1 723.5

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.4 141.6 141.7 141.5 34.9 34.8 34.7 34.1 114.7 120.1 119.1 118.9

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,480.2 1,463.9 1,468.4 1,469.0 730.7 734.0 734.4 737.2 1,368.2 1,386.1 1,383.0 1,388.0

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920.1 928.1 931.4 930.4 293.2 296.7 296.4 296.6 736.8 751.2 756.5 760.0

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.8 91.5 91.8 92.0 24.5 24.4 24.2 24.2 34.5 35.2 35.0 35.3

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,058.0 1,054.2 1,060.5 1,055.4 318.3 321.5 319.1 319.1 743.8 743.1 737.9 737.2

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321.7 321.8 323.0 322.6 81.0 81.6 81.4 82.3 201.7 204.6 204.8 201.5

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366.6 366.3 366.8 364.4 105.3 106.6 107.8 108.1 263.5 271.4 272.1 273.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,142.6 1,155.2 1,159.5 1,159.1 333.9 340.3 340.3 341.2 844.2 862.3 865.5 868.3

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.0 76.2 76.2 75.5 35.2 35.2 35.4 35.3 70.6 68.1 67.8 68.4

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433.0 439.4 440.8 440.0 117.5 120.7 122.1 122.8 309.3 314.1 314.9 314.6

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.1 92.6 93.3 93.0 28.0 27.8 27.6 27.8 36.8 37.6 38.2 37.4

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676.1 681.4 682.0 680.0 174.9 174.3 174.7 175.5 461.8 471.4 470.1 472.2

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,702.3 2,771.1 2,780.5 2,785.7 875.1 906.0 909.8 915.1 2,068.3 2,130.0 2,144.7 2,141.6

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.8 315.2 315.0 313.5 97.9 96.6 96.7 96.9 246.8 252.2 250.9 249.0

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.8 52.8 52.4 52.0 12.1 12.2 12.1 11.9 31.9 33.1 32.9 32.9

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.1 665.5 665.9 666.6 216.2 216.4 216.3 216.2 802.6 811.3 815.0 814.9

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610.4 622.3 623.2 618.6 165.6 169.0 169.2 170.2 546.3 558.3 556.6 557.1

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.0 123.0 122.7 122.5 25.3 25.3 25.4 25.3 72.1 71.5 71.7 71.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549.0 555.2 557.4 557.6 158.3 161.3 160.4 161.0 329.3 326.1 326.6 328.0

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.0 52.3 52.5 52.3 11.4 11.9 11.6 11.5 20.3 20.3 20.4 21.2

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183.1 185.6 186.0 185.2 46.7 46.8 47.3 47.4 139.1 145.3 144.3 141.8

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 6.8 6.9 6.8 – – – – – – – –

1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular

components, cannot be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

June

2022

Apr.

2023

May

2023

June

2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.2 254.6 254.5 254.9 197.2 201.5 202.7 206.1 392.1 398.0 399.7 401.3

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.2 50.6 50.8 50.7 34.4 36.3 37.1 38.0 76.1 78.7 78.9 80.4

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480.2 499.9 498.8 502.0 333.2 345.1 346.8 345.5 410.1 420.6 422.9 422.9

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197.6 203.2 204.5 208.0 121.3 130.2 131.8 132.1 207.3 209.2 209.1 209.3

California1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,924.4 3,062.9 3,084.7 3,091.7 1,932.4 2,036.6 2,045.7 2,052.5 2,530.5 2,574.2 2,573.7 2,573.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352.0 354.8 354.7 354.9 338.0 356.0 361.3 363.0 447.8 463.6 465.9 467.3

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341.5 352.4 351.5 350.8 149.2 154.1 156.4 154.7 226.5 230.7 230.8 231.5

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.5 79.9 80.4 80.8 49.1 52.6 53.1 53.2 68.0 68.4 68.6 70.6

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.1 122.8 123.7 124.7 66.8 75.5 76.6 77.7 237.4 234.7 234.9 234.3

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,386.9 1,471.7 1,474.7 1,472.4 1,242.0 1,314.6 1,314.2 1,310.7 1,090.5 1,112.3 1,112.8 1,113.9

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627.0 657.2 662.2 665.6 484.6 517.9 517.2 523.8 676.6 689.6 692.0 694.0

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.3 86.9 87.7 87.8 111.4 119.0 117.8 118.0 118.9 122.7 122.5 121.9

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.5 125.1 127.1 127.6 88.0 91.3 91.8 92.2 126.0 131.6 131.7 131.1

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927.0 961.3 964.1 969.4 564.9 593.6 595.8 598.7 785.8 810.2 814.1 817.0

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471.8 485.3 487.6 488.5 299.9 319.3 315.9 313.8 405.7 415.9 428.0 417.2

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226.0 236.4 237.0 238.0 136.1 141.6 142.3 145.5 258.0 261.5 261.6 261.7

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197.7 205.2 205.0 206.2 126.4 133.3 133.0 133.6 251.5 254.8 255.5 256.2

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286.2 295.4 298.1 299.8 194.1 199.7 198.3 198.1 297.7 304.9 306.6 307.7

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321.4 337.0 337.7 338.3 212.3 219.2 217.9 216.7 306.8 316.9 316.7 315.7

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.5 127.7 128.7 129.1 65.0 67.2 66.0 65.0 99.6 99.8 100.2 100.0

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.7 457.2 457.6 458.4 245.6 256.1 256.8 259.6 512.6 525.5 527.0 527.7

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808.2 833.5 836.6 834.5 345.9 358.7 358.6 359.2 447.4 459.4 460.7 459.8

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659.1 677.9 677.7 679.2 402.7 414.9 416.5 417.2 588.1 605.7 608.4 610.4

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546.1 561.5 562.8 562.9 255.6 272.5 272.6 267.3 407.2 415.3 416.8 419.0

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.5 150.1 151.6 153.8 132.6 135.9 134.2 131.8 232.1 233.5 233.5 233.4

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493.5 496.6 498.8 499.1 298.1 309.3 311.8 315.7 425.2 430.3 430.2 431.0

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.7 83.1 83.3 83.5 70.8 71.4 71.3 71.2 89.7 89.6 89.7 88.9

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155.6 160.7 161.0 161.5 91.7 97.6 97.7 97.7 170.4 172.1 172.2 174.9

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.2 168.0 169.8 168.8 337.7 353.3 354.2 357.0 165.7 173.0 173.7 174.5

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.2 124.2 125.9 125.5 70.7 72.2 71.5 70.3 86.1 86.7 86.9 86.9

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729.1 771.0 776.7 778.7 379.2 397.8 399.7 401.4 582.7 584.2 587.7 587.7

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.3 146.1 146.1 146.7 93.8 96.8 98.8 99.7 178.9 182.7 182.9 189.3

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,140.7 2,206.3 2,224.5 2,236.5 863.8 919.8 926.0 924.4 1,429.2 1,447.5 1,446.9 1,460.0

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652.5 675.8 677.4 679.0 501.3 525.0 527.6 528.8 719.9 723.1 723.6 723.7

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.6 67.9 67.8 68.1 39.0 40.7 40.9 40.7 82.2 82.1 82.5 82.4

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 901.9 927.4 932.2 936.2 539.7 563.8 568.6 576.9 768.0 769.6 770.8 772.8

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.9 246.9 247.6 248.8 172.7 183.2 182.8 180.6 347.0 352.6 353.2 355.8

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.2 312.3 312.2 313.0 196.6 204.5 205.3 206.9 293.8 302.2 302.2 304.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,256.4 1,303.4 1,303.9 1,305.8 535.3 562.5 563.6 564.9 677.9 684.8 685.8 688.4

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.1 104.2 104.9 105.8 57.3 57.1 56.2 55.7 63.3 64.7 64.9 65.6

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264.1 276.3 278.1 280.0 263.4 277.0 278.8 277.4 367.4 373.5 371.1 374.8

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.7 76.2 75.9 76.0 48.1 49.9 49.5 48.5 79.3 80.9 80.8 80.8

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448.2 466.0 469.5 470.9 341.4 360.3 357.9 359.0 442.0 447.2 450.2 453.3

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,791.3 1,874.5 1,886.9 1,898.8 1,405.6 1,468.6 1,461.5 1,450.7 1,989.0 2,041.2 2,043.3 2,046.1

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.9 231.3 233.0 234.3 161.5 172.5 178.4 178.7 253.3 258.9 259.4 260.0

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.7 62.6 62.3 59.5 33.6 34.4 34.4 33.8 52.7 55.1 54.4 54.4

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552.5 576.0 574.9 575.2 386.9 409.8 408.8 407.9 711.7 728.6 727.9 733.9

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512.7 537.0 540.8 545.4 325.9 343.7 342.4 351.3 563.5 578.5 581.0 584.1

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127.7 129.6 130.1 129.9 69.7 69.7 69.9 71.0 148.1 148.5 148.1 148.1

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453.1 466.0 466.2 467.1 264.5 272.1 269.9 276.0 394.3 402.6 403.6 403.5

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.7 29.6 30.0 30.6 37.4 37.9 38.9 39.5 66.8 68.2 68.4 68.5

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.2 124.6 125.0 125.0 85.9 93.0 93.0 93.3 193.2 198.9 198.5 192.8

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 6.2 6.0 6.1 6.1 10.9 10.8 10.8 11.4

1 Data for California featured in this table were incorrectly published on June 16, 2023. BLS corrected the data in the LABSTAT database on July 21, 2023. See

https://www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm for a complete listing of impacted series and BLS products.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total Mining and logging Construction

May June May June May June

2022 2023 2022 2023p2022 2023 2022 2023p2022 2023 2022 2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,106.0 2,146.7 2,107.9 2,163.6 9.1 8.4 9.1 8.4 99.4 100.3 99.5 101.8

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323.2 329.0 334.2 343.0 10.8 10.7 11.1 10.7 16.9 16.2 18.5 18.4

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,090.5 3,144.3 3,032.6 3,104.5 12.7 14.1 12.7 14.2 193.8 196.2 195.4 197.7

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,332.2 1,368.4 1,324.6 1,366.6 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.9 56.9 62.5 57.7 64.4

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,694.2 18,093.7 17,712.1 18,116.2 19.7 20.0 20.0 20.3 917.2 921.3 925.3 931.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,870.8 2,901.9 2,888.3 2,935.4 20.7 21.8 20.8 22.3 184.5 183.3 187.9 187.6

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,673.5 1,698.7 1,679.3 1,701.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 62.2 60.3 63.0 62.4

Delaware1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472.3 487.4 475.1 492.0 – – – – 23.4 24.7 23.7 24.9

District of Columbia1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760.5 773.6 761.4 776.7 – – – – 15.4 15.6 15.5 15.5

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,387.7 9,722.4 9,282.8 9,632.1 5.6 5.9 5.6 5.9 598.6 606.2 602.2 611.6

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,791.1 4,899.0 4,788.6 4,914.9 9.7 10.0 9.6 10.1 213.7 222.7 215.3 224.0

Hawaii1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614.8 633.4 613.0 629.0 – – – – 36.8 36.9 36.8 36.8

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824.5 849.7 831.7 861.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.2 65.4 69.4 67.7 71.2

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,030.3 6,155.0 6,061.4 6,190.6 7.0 7.0 6.8 7.0 235.7 237.8 243.3 251.9

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,195.1 3,273.5 3,179.7 3,245.9 5.8 5.9 6.0 5.9 156.9 165.0 160.7 171.3

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,575.8 1,607.0 1,581.0 1,610.2 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.4 83.0 87.0 86.1 88.2

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,419.0 1,447.2 1,410.6 1,449.0 6.1 6.4 6.2 6.4 65.1 67.7 67.0 70.0

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,959.0 2,014.0 1,955.6 2,021.6 8.1 8.6 8.3 8.7 82.7 86.8 84.1 91.1

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,918.9 1,963.5 1,902.7 1,956.0 30.7 33.2 30.8 33.7 129.2 138.7 128.9 139.7

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638.6 646.8 649.3 659.1 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 33.2 33.7 33.8 34.9

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,713.5 2,750.2 2,705.2 2,763.7 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.4 160.2 162.7 161.0 168.2

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,672.3 3,774.1 3,725.0 3,817.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.1 172.4 179.2 176.4 183.1

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,380.2 4,453.9 4,412.8 4,490.2 7.2 7.7 7.3 7.7 189.3 194.2 194.2 200.8

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,946.9 3,005.0 2,961.0 3,031.7 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.7 138.0 141.2 146.4 150.5

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,161.9 1,176.0 1,157.2 1,172.8 6.0 6.1 6.1 6.1 45.5 46.6 45.9 48.8

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,940.2 2,994.3 2,948.2 3,012.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.7 140.4 136.7 143.7 139.4

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.4 518.3 517.9 528.9 6.7 6.7 6.8 6.9 36.8 38.3 37.7 40.5

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,026.1 1,046.1 1,029.3 1,056.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 57.5 61.7 59.2 63.5

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,488.7 1,549.6 1,483.4 1,548.9 15.1 15.2 15.1 15.2 106.0 112.8 107.0 114.3

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686.3 703.8 687.7 704.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 30.5 31.5 31.0 32.4

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,257.0 4,348.1 4,314.4 4,425.1 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 165.6 168.3 167.5 171.6

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848.5 868.2 833.6 873.2 20.3 23.7 20.5 24.2 50.1 52.0 49.7 52.7

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,510.2 9,725.2 9,579.8 9,799.8 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.7 391.7 402.8 399.5 406.2

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,812.2 4,926.6 4,796.1 4,924.3 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6 247.4 250.8 250.6 250.9

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429.1 438.0 432.2 442.7 15.9 19.0 16.2 20.2 26.5 26.4 28.7 27.9

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,560.7 5,650.1 5,555.7 5,663.5 9.0 9.5 9.1 9.6 239.6 248.9 243.6 251.4

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,697.7 1,733.9 1,689.8 1,730.1 30.2 31.4 30.5 31.9 78.9 83.9 80.0 83.1

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,945.1 2,000.7 1,946.6 2,016.3 6.3 6.5 6.4 6.5 114.6 124.0 115.9 126.3

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,001.7 6,148.4 5,988.6 6,166.5 22.3 23.1 22.4 23.1 264.1 269.6 268.3 275.5

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501.8 497.4 503.4 502.7 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 21.4 22.0 21.8 22.6

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,246.2 2,304.7 2,248.1 2,313.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.6 108.6 109.9 110.1 112.2

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455.8 465.2 460.8 469.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 26.7 26.6 28.4 29.0

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,239.1 3,312.0 3,236.7 3,323.3 4.5 4.3 4.5 4.4 145.8 152.8 148.2 155.2

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,391.2 13,910.4 13,407.2 13,957.5 197.4 220.1 197.3 222.2 777.8 796.3 784.0 814.8

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,678.2 1,725.8 1,672.3 1,726.5 9.8 10.5 9.9 10.6 131.2 135.8 132.2 138.6

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.3 303.6 301.7 305.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 16.0 16.0 16.4 16.2

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,054.1 4,149.9 4,068.1 4,166.9 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.2 208.6 215.0 210.6 214.5

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,521.3 3,635.6 3,539.6 3,664.6 5.5 5.8 5.6 5.8 231.7 237.2 235.6 242.7

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708.6 704.3 695.1 704.9 19.7 22.1 19.8 22.6 32.4 31.5 33.1 32.8

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,966.7 3,008.3 2,991.6 3,044.1 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 133.1 138.1 138.7 142.0

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284.3 292.0 290.9 300.9 16.1 17.0 16.2 17.3 21.7 22.5 22.4 23.8

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909.4 950.3 914.6 938.0 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 31.7 36.5 32.8 36.4

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5 35.2 34.6 35.4 – – – – 1.9 2.1 1.9 2.1

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information

May June May June May June

2022 2023 2022 2023p

2022 2023 2022 2023p2022 2023 2022 2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272.5 276.2 273.8 278.9 402.6 407.0 401.4 409.8 22.5 22.7 22.4 23.1

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 9.4 15.4 14.5 65.5 66.1 67.1 67.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.9

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191.2 194.1 192.0 194.4 597.9 599.2 592.8 600.3 52.0 49.6 51.5 48.9

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.6 164.6 162.7 165.8 267.4 272.8 266.3 273.8 12.6 12.4 12.8 12.3

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,331.2 1,332.8 1,340.6 1,340.6 3,104.6 3,119.1 3,103.0 3,121.5 607.8 593.8 608.9 596.1

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.7 154.6 154.6 157.0 499.0 491.8 499.6 495.0 80.0 77.0 80.0 76.5

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.4 156.9 158.3 158.3 296.6 298.6 299.2 299.9 31.2 32.0 31.1 31.2

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.8 27.5 26.1 27.4 88.5 90.6 88.6 91.1 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.6

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 29.8 30.0 30.0 30.2 20.6 20.9 20.9 21.3

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407.5 418.3 408.6 421.9 1,908.9 1,963.0 1,902.3 1,967.4 156.0 152.8 155.3 156.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415.4 415.8 416.9 420.2 1,022.0 1,021.9 1,020.4 1,025.7 129.4 130.8 126.9 133.2

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.4 12.8 12.4 13.0 113.5 115.5 113.9 115.8 7.6 8.9 8.4 9.1

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.8 71.5 73.3 72.0 160.5 162.0 160.5 163.6 9.0 9.6 9.0 9.7

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564.9 568.2 570.5 569.7 1,207.7 1,213.0 1,213.5 1,215.2 95.7 90.9 95.7 92.5

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539.6 537.7 542.8 542.6 626.7 634.6 627.3 633.5 27.0 26.0 27.0 26.4

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.0 227.0 226.2 229.6 312.3 312.5 313.7 313.6 19.1 19.5 19.1 19.5

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.6 170.7 169.5 170.4 270.8 273.0 270.4 274.0 18.4 17.9 18.3 18.3

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.1 260.5 252.4 261.4 419.0 430.1 418.2 430.8 21.2 22.1 21.2 22.5

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.9 137.3 133.6 138.6 371.7 369.3 370.2 368.6 24.8 23.1 23.6 23.5

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.3 54.6 54.7 54.4 117.7 118.5 119.3 120.1 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.9

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.6 109.8 108.9 109.2 472.5 472.8 472.1 472.8 35.5 35.1 35.5 34.4

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238.4 239.1 240.3 240.0 560.3 570.1 569.0 576.8 96.5 96.8 98.1 97.3

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599.3 607.4 611.6 613.9 804.1 813.2 807.7 817.9 56.3 56.2 56.9 57.0

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322.7 324.5 324.5 326.0 527.1 530.7 525.8 533.9 45.0 45.9 45.1 46.6

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.0 147.9 148.2 147.5 241.3 244.8 241.2 243.8 10.2 10.2 10.3 10.1

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280.4 291.0 282.8 292.5 555.1 555.1 555.4 561.9 48.3 47.7 48.8 47.8

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.0 22.9 22.2 23.2 99.3 99.5 99.5 100.6 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.6

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.8 106.0 103.3 107.3 195.4 197.7 195.6 199.2 17.9 18.0 18.0 18.1

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.9 67.3 66.2 68.0 290.0 292.5 289.1 290.7 18.5 18.7 17.7 18.7

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.2 71.4 70.7 71.4 137.9 140.5 138.8 140.9 12.0 11.8 12.0 11.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249.9 253.3 252.5 254.9 906.0 914.0 914.9 926.0 76.5 76.7 77.1 79.2

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.7 29.5 28.6 29.6 143.1 141.3 141.4 141.4 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.7

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424.0 424.0 427.1 426.7 1,472.6 1,461.9 1,486.8 1,472.7 292.4 287.6 299.7 287.9

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472.5 475.6 474.5 480.1 912.0 925.5 914.4 930.6 81.6 83.9 82.0 84.4

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4 27.2 27.5 27.7 90.9 91.8 90.4 92.4 5.8 5.7 5.9 5.6

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680.2 692.8 683.7 694.6 1,052.7 1,055.8 1,053.1 1,056.4 69.8 67.3 69.9 67.5

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.5 133.9 132.7 136.5 317.9 322.0 317.9 322.1 18.0 17.9 17.9 17.9

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.6 194.3 194.0 195.0 364.2 363.1 364.7 362.4 36.8 37.3 36.8 37.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563.2 567.2 567.3 570.5 1,136.8 1,156.6 1,134.0 1,155.2 92.1 96.0 93.6 97.2

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.3 40.1 40.4 40.4 76.3 76.0 77.4 75.9 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.8

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259.8 262.0 261.3 262.1 432.6 439.6 432.7 441.4 30.1 31.9 30.4 32.9

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.0 45.8 45.5 45.7 88.9 93.2 90.1 93.9 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.3

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364.1 368.5 366.1 371.5 673.1 676.4 672.5 677.2 54.0 55.6 54.9 56.4

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920.6 946.6 927.3 962.3 2,675.5 2,759.3 2,680.1 2,770.8 228.8 241.8 231.1 246.0

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.9 153.5 151.1 153.5 311.4 311.4 310.7 310.9 45.1 45.6 45.0 46.2

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.9 28.2 29.3 28.3 51.7 52.2 52.1 52.3 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.5

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244.1 245.0 245.5 246.2 659.5 662.0 660.9 666.2 69.4 71.9 69.7 72.1

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266.8 276.4 268.4 277.2 608.3 619.0 608.1 617.6 168.7 166.1 172.8 167.2

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.2 45.7 47.3 45.8 121.9 122.5 120.8 121.7 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.8

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477.6 480.0 484.9 485.1 547.9 553.0 549.9 560.4 45.6 44.2 46.2 44.2

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.0 10.5 10.2 10.7 51.8 52.1 52.7 52.8 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.8 83.5 82.4 83.5 180.2 185.2 182.9 185.3 17.0 16.7 17.1 16.8

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 6.6 6.9 6.6 6.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services

May June May June May June

2022 2023 2022 2023p

2022 2023 2022 2023p2022 2023 2022 2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.3 102.3 101.6 101.7 261.2 267.5 260.3 267.7 245.5 253.6 245.0 255.0

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 11.4 11.2 11.4 27.6 28.6 28.3 29.9 50.4 51.1 50.3 50.9

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.2 248.9 247.0 249.4 467.3 473.0 463.8 473.6 478.2 497.2 471.2 495.7

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.4 70.9 70.6 71.6 152.5 153.2 153.2 150.5 198.7 204.6 194.9 206.0

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844.5 848.5 845.1 849.1 2,860.1 2,900.1 2,858.7 2,904.8 2,931.0 3,091.6 2,909.5 3,072.8

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.2 170.3 181.5 172.7 486.8 494.3 488.5 498.9 354.0 354.8 351.2 354.1

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.2 115.1 119.4 115.1 223.2 226.8 225.0 228.2 341.1 351.8 338.7 348.2

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.0 50.3 48.5 50.5 66.0 68.0 65.5 67.8 79.7 80.3 79.2 80.9

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.4 28.5 27.5 28.8 173.6 173.9 174.8 175.2 121.1 123.4 119.0 122.4

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662.3 679.8 663.0 679.0 1,574.4 1,628.1 1,572.9 1,626.2 1,383.3 1,473.6 1,370.4 1,456.7

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272.0 279.8 273.1 281.1 775.9 772.8 774.1 762.2 623.7 662.4 620.6 660.8

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 27.1 27.7 27.1 71.0 73.0 71.1 72.1 86.3 88.2 84.7 87.1

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.9 40.8 41.0 40.9 108.0 111.3 109.0 112.4 120.7 128.1 120.4 128.0

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400.7 411.7 403.7 417.3 971.3 970.1 982.7 974.1 929.4 969.6 922.6 961.5

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.8 151.2 147.7 152.9 366.1 379.4 367.9 376.7 471.8 486.6 468.8 485.0

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.4 108.3 108.9 108.7 145.8 143.6 147.7 142.9 225.1 238.7 219.4 233.2

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.8 76.7 75.4 76.8 179.6 182.9 178.1 184.5 198.8 205.4 197.1 206.8

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.9 94.3 97.2 94.7 226.7 230.2 226.7 235.8 286.0 297.7 284.5 298.7

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.8 93.6 89.0 94.1 220.7 222.3 217.2 221.0 322.5 336.4 320.5 335.2

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.7 33.9 34.0 34.4 76.3 77.2 76.6 77.6 125.1 129.2 123.9 127.4

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.5 133.7 133.5 134.6 475.9 471.4 473.2 475.3 443.6 458.2 439.9 455.4

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.1 230.6 228.4 234.5 632.1 654.8 643.4 664.0 803.4 833.9 799.8 823.1

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.1 228.3 234.4 233.0 666.7 675.5 670.9 680.6 660.7 679.3 657.2 676.2

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191.1 188.9 192.3 191.6 388.5 392.9 389.0 391.9 547.8 564.9 538.4 562.4

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.1 44.1 44.3 44.7 116.4 115.4 114.8 112.4 143.4 151.4 142.2 152.5

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.0 186.4 186.3 188.4 384.5 397.8 384.8 396.3 490.1 498.5 485.0 491.8

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.1 28.6 28.4 28.4 49.9 50.0 50.9 51.8 81.2 83.8 80.0 83.1

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.2 69.8 71.4 69.8 121.6 117.6 122.3 118.8 155.3 161.6 153.8 160.8

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.7 75.0 76.7 75.5 208.9 221.2 209.7 226.2 157.8 169.7 156.1 167.5

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5 34.6 34.7 34.6 95.4 103.2 96.7 103.3 123.1 126.4 117.7 123.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259.1 258.0 261.9 260.6 727.8 726.3 730.4 732.9 733.3 781.1 731.5 782.5

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.0 34.8 34.8 34.3 114.7 117.8 113.5 118.7 142.0 145.8 137.3 145.2

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719.9 731.1 736.9 744.6 1,356.4 1,385.3 1,384.2 1,406.8 2,153.7 2,232.8 2,104.4 2,211.1

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291.7 295.3 295.4 298.2 733.1 750.8 733.2 759.5 651.0 678.9 646.2 675.0

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.3 24.2 24.4 24.4 34.4 34.9 35.1 36.1 66.6 67.8 66.3 68.2

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318.1 319.6 319.8 321.0 746.6 740.5 747.0 746.1 902.0 931.1 894.8 924.5

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.8 80.8 81.3 82.0 202.8 205.1 203.0 203.2 240.6 246.9 241.6 249.5

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.3 107.7 105.0 108.0 262.8 271.8 262.5 274.4 303.4 312.3 298.0 311.1

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332.6 339.4 336.1 342.8 845.6 864.5 846.2 872.9 1,262.8 1,305.3 1,229.8 1,286.1

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.3 35.3 35.3 35.9 71.4 68.1 71.4 68.4 106.6 105.4 103.1 104.0

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.6 122.0 118.4 123.3 308.2 314.4 306.4 312.0 264.4 278.2 261.5 278.2

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.0 27.6 28.2 28.1 36.9 38.2 37.4 38.1 75.4 76.6 74.5 75.6

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.1 175.0 175.3 177.1 462.3 467.5 461.7 471.8 447.2 468.2 443.2 466.4

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872.7 907.9 877.1 919.8 2,055.8 2,129.9 2,058.6 2,135.8 1,792.0 1,882.9 1,782.2 1,881.5

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.0 96.7 98.2 97.5 247.0 251.7 246.2 251.1 222.0 230.3 217.7 228.9

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.1 32.0 32.9 32.4 33.3 61.8 62.1 59.2 58.8

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216.0 216.4 217.1 217.9 800.8 817.8 803.3 819.2 548.2 572.6 543.7 569.9

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.4 169.8 165.9 171.2 544.3 556.3 548.8 559.9 513.7 544.1 510.6 545.0

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.4 25.6 25.4 25.7 72.6 72.4 72.1 72.8 127.6 130.0 126.5 129.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158.4 160.0 159.6 162.4 328.1 326.5 332.6 331.8 456.3 466.0 455.3 467.6

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 11.5 11.5 11.6 20.6 20.7 21.0 21.9 28.8 30.1 28.2 30.2

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.2 47.0 46.5 47.2 135.3 143.4 138.6 141.1 120.9 125.9 118.8 124.6

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.5

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

May June May June May June

2022 2023 2022 2023p

2022 2023 2022 2023p2022 2023 2022 2023p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199.3 205.2 202.1 213.5 99.1 103.3 99.5 103.1 393.5 400.2 393.2 400.6

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.1 38.7 40.9 44.5 11.2 11.7 11.8 11.4 78.3 80.3 74.8 78.7

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337.8 348.5 332.9 344.2 98.2 95.8 97.7 96.7 413.2 427.7 375.6 389.4

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.0 135.1 125.0 136.9 71.4 74.4 71.8 74.4 211.6 212.9 204.4 206.0

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,940.2 2,057.5 1,966.6 2,078.0 566.0 587.3 568.5 588.4 2,571.9 2,621.7 2,565.9 2,613.1

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330.7 354.5 351.1 377.1 124.7 126.0 126.8 127.0 455.5 473.5 446.3 467.2

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.8 160.1 159.6 166.7 61.0 63.2 62.4 63.2 230.3 233.4 222.1 228.0

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.7 54.4 54.5 59.1 18.7 18.5 18.8 18.5 67.7 69.4 66.4 68.2

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.3 76.8 68.8 78.3 66.3 70.1 66.8 70.2 236.9 233.4 237.0 233.8

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,249.2 1,321.4 1,243.2 1,311.9 342.6 350.1 341.0 349.8 1,099.3 1,123.2 1,018.3 1,045.5

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488.9 521.9 497.7 537.0 163.0 171.0 164.4 173.3 677.4 689.9 669.6 687.3

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.7 118.0 112.0 118.7 26.0 26.7 26.1 27.3 122.8 126.3 119.9 122.0

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.2 91.1 92.2 97.0 27.1 28.4 27.7 30.0 127.9 133.3 126.7 132.0

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.4 604.8 591.4 629.6 246.6 252.0 249.1 256.8 796.9 829.9 782.1 815.0

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.9 324.1 312.5 325.9 126.5 131.8 129.5 133.4 421.0 431.2 389.5 392.3

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.5 145.2 143.7 153.9 55.6 56.5 56.2 56.6 261.7 266.3 257.7 261.6

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.6 134.4 130.6 138.0 50.3 50.5 49.8 50.1 256.9 261.6 248.2 253.7

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198.8 205.3 201.6 206.8 66.2 69.2 66.7 68.7 302.3 309.2 294.7 302.4

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212.8 220.2 214.6 219.0 71.3 70.2 71.5 71.6 313.5 319.2 302.8 311.0

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.6 66.1 74.7 76.2 21.8 22.1 22.2 22.6 100.3 101.8 100.3 101.5

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253.3 260.3 263.0 279.7 106.3 108.9 106.8 108.7 521.8 535.9 510.0 524.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351.5 363.8 374.2 391.9 134.0 138.1 138.2 140.1 457.6 466.6 456.2 465.3

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413.1 421.7 429.7 444.8 164.2 161.0 167.3 161.0 585.2 609.4 575.6 597.3

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260.2 278.6 271.4 285.6 107.1 108.1 108.3 110.3 412.7 422.7 413.4 426.2

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.5 136.6 134.9 135.8 39.4 38.9 39.7 39.1 232.1 234.0 229.6 232.0

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.1 321.3 314.1 336.1 114.3 118.1 115.3 121.1 432.6 437.1 427.5 432.3

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.8 71.1 75.9 78.3 19.4 19.8 19.6 20.6 92.4 92.0 91.2 89.9

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.2 98.4 95.9 101.9 36.7 38.9 37.0 39.7 173.5 175.4 171.7 176.5

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337.7 358.6 342.1 360.6 42.5 41.5 42.7 41.4 169.6 177.1 161.0 170.8

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.9 70.4 77.1 77.5 24.1 24.3 25.0 24.6 87.7 88.8 83.0 83.4

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380.7 404.5 412.8 444.8 166.0 169.9 169.7 173.6 590.4 594.2 594.4 597.2

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.5 98.6 95.8 103.3 28.3 28.3 29.4 29.2 181.2 185.7 171.9 183.9

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875.4 940.8 915.1 973.5 381.9 394.2 384.9 399.3 1,436.6 1,459.2 1,435.5 1,465.3

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509.4 536.6 523.6 553.0 168.1 174.8 170.3 175.6 739.8 748.9 700.4 711.4

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.1 41.2 40.6 42.5 14.7 15.3 14.9 15.5 83.5 84.5 82.2 82.2

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556.6 583.2 573.3 613.2 207.8 222.2 210.1 221.7 778.3 779.2 751.3 757.5

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.7 185.8 176.6 186.0 66.7 67.4 67.7 67.9 354.6 358.8 340.6 350.0

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198.0 207.4 202.6 212.6 61.6 64.7 61.8 67.0 299.5 311.6 298.9 315.4

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549.2 578.1 568.1 602.7 249.3 254.5 253.1 260.7 683.7 694.1 669.7 679.8

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.5 57.0 63.2 63.1 21.5 21.7 21.9 21.7 64.3 65.8 62.9 64.7

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270.3 284.8 275.4 290.9 82.1 82.9 82.7 84.1 368.1 374.5 364.8 371.5

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.3 50.3 51.9 52.2 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.0 81.4 82.6 80.2 82.5

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347.6 361.2 353.4 370.5 126.0 129.2 127.2 130.0 439.4 453.3 429.7 442.8

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,418.2 1,482.8 1,441.6 1,488.5 448.0 474.5 450.4 479.8 2,004.4 2,068.3 1,977.5 2,036.0

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160.2 176.2 165.1 182.1 43.8 47.9 44.2 48.2 258.8 266.2 252.0 258.9

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3 31.2 33.7 34.9 9.8 9.7 10.1 9.9 54.4 53.9 51.0 54.3

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393.5 417.9 408.1 430.6 190.1 194.0 191.5 196.3 716.8 730.3 710.6 726.8

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328.2 346.4 336.1 362.1 119.8 125.1 121.6 127.1 568.9 589.4 566.1 588.8

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.4 71.8 72.6 74.4 24.2 25.0 24.0 25.5 158.4 149.9 145.8 146.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272.6 275.4 287.1 298.8 145.0 151.2 146.7 150.7 398.4 410.1 386.8 397.2

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.5 38.0 42.2 43.3 15.9 16.5 16.1 17.1 68.4 70.0 67.3 69.0

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.7 92.1 86.4 92.8 18.8 19.1 18.8 19.2 193.2 200.3 189.6 190.4

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 10.8 10.8 10.9 11.2

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2022 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
TEXAS

N.M.

CALIF.

NEV.

MONT.

ARIZ.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

KAN. MO.

N.D.

COLO.

NEB.

GA.

UTAH ILL.

MINN.

LA.

PA.

IDAHO

FLA.

N.Y.

KY.

WIS.

N.C.

VA.

OKLA.

ALA.

ARK.

IOWA

WASH.

IND.

MISS.

OHIO

S.C.

MICH.

TENN.

MAINE

W.VA.

VT.

MD.

N.H.

Map 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasonally adjusted, 

June 2023

(U.S. rate = 3.6 percent)

HAWAII

ALASKA

D.C.

!

MASS.

! CONN.

!

R.I.

!

DEL.

!

N.J.

4.0% or higher

3.5% to 3.9%

3.0% to 3.4%

2.5% to 2.9%

2.4% or lower
WASH.

ORE.

CALIF.

IDAHO

NEV.

ARIZ.

MONT.

WYO.

COLO.

N.M.

N.D.

S.D.

NEB.

KAN.

OKLA.

TEXAS

MINN.

IOWA

MO.

ARK.

LA.

WIS.

ILL.

MICH.

IND. OHIO

KY.

TENN.

MISS. ALA. GA.

S.C.

N.C.

VA. W.VA.

PA.

N.Y.

MAINE

N.H.

VT.

MASS.

R.I.

N.J.

CONN.

DEL.

FLA.

MD. UTAH

ALASKA

HAWAII

D.C.

4.0% and above

3.1% to 3.9%

2.1% to 3.0%

1.1% to 2.0%

1.0% and below

Map 2. Percentage change in nonfarm employment by state,

seasonally adjusted, June 2022 - June 2023