Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-0486 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, March 15, 2023 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – FEBRUARY 2023 

The Producer Price Index for Final Demand decreased 0.1 percent in February, seasonally adjusted, the 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices advanced 0.3 percent in January and 

declined 0.2 percent in December 2022. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the final demand index 

rose 4.6 percent for the 12 months ended in February. 

In February, the decline in the final demand index was led by prices for final demand goods, which fell 

0.2 percent. The index for final demand services edged down 0.1 percent. 

The index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services increased 0.2 percent in February after 

rising 0.5 percent in January. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for final demand less foods, 

energy, and trade services advanced 4.4 percent. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

Feb'22 Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

18.0

Feb'22 Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods fell 0.2 percent in February following a 1.2-percent 

advance in January. A 2.2-percent decline in prices for final demand foods was a major factor in the 

February decrease. The index for final demand energy moved down 0.2 percent. In contrast, prices for final 

demand goods less foods and energy rose 0.3 percent. 

Product detail: Over 80 percent of the February decline in the index for final demand goods can be attributed 

to a 36.1-percent drop in prices for chicken eggs. The indexes for residential natural gas, fresh and dry 

vegetables, diesel fuel, home heating oil, and primary basic organic chemicals also fell. Conversely, prices 

for iron and steel scrap advanced 10.6 percent. The indexes for gasoline and for sugar and confectionery 

products also increased. (See table 2.) 

Final demand services: The index for final demand services inched down 0.1 percent in February, the same 

as in January. Leading the February decline, margins for final demand trade services fell 0.8 percent. (Trade 

indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Prices for final demand 

transportation and warehousing services decreased 1.1 percent. In contrast, the index for final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing advanced 0.3 percent. 

Product detail: A major factor in the February decrease in prices for final demand services was margins for 

machinery and vehicle wholesaling, which fell 3.9 percent. The indexes for chemicals and allied products 

wholesaling, automobiles and automobile parts retailing, guestroom rental, and airline passenger services 

also declined. Conversely, prices for outpatient care (partial) rose 0.5 percent. The indexes for food and 

alcohol retailing; securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services; and loan services 

(partial) also increased. 
3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in February, prices for processed goods fell 0.4 percent, the index for 

unprocessed goods declined 3.8 percent, and prices for services increased 0.3 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for processed goods for intermediate demand moved 

down 0.4 percent in February following a 1.1-percent increase in January. Over three-quarters of the 

decrease can be traced to the index for processed energy goods, which fell 1.6 percent. Prices for processed 

foods and feeds declined 1.9 percent. In contrast, the index for processed materials less foods and energy 

advanced 0.1 percent. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for processed goods for intermediate 

demand rose 2.1 percent. 

Product detail: Over half of the February decline in the index for processed goods for intermediate demand 

can be attributed to prices for diesel fuel, which fell 4.7 percent. The indexes for industrial electric power, 

primary basic organic chemicals, agricultural chemicals and chemical products, commercial natural gas, and 

steel pipe and tube also moved lower. Conversely, prices for thermoplastic resins and materials rose 1.8 

percent. The indexes for gasoline and for sugar and confectionery products also moved higher. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

fell 3.8 percent in February following a 6.3-percent decrease in January. Leading the February decline, prices 

for unprocessed energy materials moved down 9.1 percent. The index for unprocessed foodstuffs and 

feedstuffs fell 1.1 percent. In contrast, prices for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy advanced 1.2 

percent. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

decreased 10.9 percent, the first 12-month decline since October 2020. 

Product detail: A major factor in the decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand was 

the index for natural gas, which dropped 41.4 percent. Prices for ungraded chicken eggs, raw milk, fresh 

fruits and melons, fresh vegetables (except potatoes), and slaughter cattle also declined. Conversely, the 

index for iron and steel scrap increased 10.6 percent. Prices for crude petroleum and for slaughter chickens 

also advanced. 
4

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand moved up 0.3 

percent in February following a 0.7-percent increase in January. The February advance can be traced to 

a 0.6-percent rise in prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate 

demand. In contrast, the indexes for trade services for intermediate demand and for transportation and 

warehousing services for intermediate demand fell 0.7 percent and 0.2 percent, respectively. For the 12 

months ended in February, prices for services for intermediate demand increased 6.0 percent. 

Product detail: Leading the advance in the index for services for intermediate demand, prices for loan 

services (partial) rose 8.3 percent. The indexes for securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and 

related services; legal services; staffing services; warehousing, storage, and related services; and gross 

rents for office buildings also moved higher. Conversely, margins for chemicals and allied products 

wholesaling decreased 5.7 percent. Prices for gross rents for retail properties and for arrangement of 

freight and cargo transportation also declined. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand was unchanged in February 

after increasing 0.9 percent in January. In February, prices for total services inputs to stage 4 

intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent, while the index for total goods inputs was unchanged. (See 

table D.) Advances in prices for loan services (partial); securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, 

and related services; gasoline; warehousing, storage, and related services; and gross rents for office 

buildings offset decreases in the indexes for gross rents for retail properties, chemicals and allied 

products wholesaling, industrial electric power, machinery and equipment parts and supplies 

wholesaling, and diesel fuel. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 4 intermediate 

demand moved up 4.8 percent. 
5

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand decreased 0.2 percent in 

February after inching up 0.1 percent in January. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 

intermediate demand declined 0.7 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs rose 0.2 

percent. Falling prices for raw milk, television advertising time sales, diesel fuel, ungraded chicken 

eggs, gross rents for retail properties, and primary basic organic chemicals outweighed increases in the 

indexes for loan services (partial), slaughter chickens, and staffing services. For the 12 months ended in 

February, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand advanced 2.3 percent. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 1.0 percent in February 

following a 1.9-percent decline in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage 2 

intermediate demand dropped 3.7 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs moved up 1.2 

percent. Decreases in the indexes for natural gas, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, deposit 

services (partial), primary basic organic chemicals, food wholesaling, and arrangement of freight and 

cargo transportation outweighed rising prices for loan services (partial), crude petroleum, and iron and 

steel scrap. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for stage 2 intermediate demand moved 

down 1.0 percent, the first 12-month decline since October 2020. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand decreased 0.4 percent in 

February after rising 0.7 percent in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage 1 

intermediate demand moved down 0.6 percent, and prices for total services inputs fell 0.3 percent. 

Declines in the indexes for diesel fuel, gross rents for retail properties, chemicals and allied products 

wholesaling, primary basic organic chemicals, industrial electric power, and agricultural chemicals and 

chemical products outweighed increases in prices for securities brokerage, dealing, and investment 

advice; iron and steel scrap; and gasoline. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for stage 1 

intermediate demand advanced 3.6 percent. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for March 2023 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, April 13, 2023, 

at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
6 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
7 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
8 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 
9 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 
10 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022. 
11 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 
12 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 4.6 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.721 5.4 0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.2 -0.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.953 6.9 0.7 3.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.521 7.7 1.2 3.7 -0.8 -1.2 -2.5

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.606 15.6 16.1 21.7 -0.9 -16.6 -18.7

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.915 6.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.5

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.408 4.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.2

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 1.024 4.4 -1.5 2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.845 5.1 1.5 -2.2 -6.3 5.2 -0.2

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.458 4.3 1.7 -2.3 -4.5 5.2 0.4

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.933 10.2 2.2 -2.0 -12.7 7.3 -2.3

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.454 3.8 -1.1 -1.4 -11.9 1.0 -2.6

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.922 5.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.796 6.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.4

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.749 6.5 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 0.5

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.454 7.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.7

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.295 5.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.047 7.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.8 0.2

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.225 8.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.3

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.822 6.7 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.972 5.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.163 5.7 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.809 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.154 2.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5 0.4

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.603 3.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.642 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.8

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.988 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.6

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.855 5.0 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.2

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.133 0.5 -0.9 1.2 1.9 -2.2 -2.5

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.746 5.2 -0.3 1.3 0.8 -1.5 -1.1

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.463 6.8 -0.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.0

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.283 2.7 -0.6 1.8 3.7 -2.4 -2.9

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.908 3.8 -0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.8

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 5.218 6.9 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.1

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.282 22.2 1.9 -3.6 3.6 2.4 -2.6

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.865 22.2 1.9 -3.6 3.6 2.4 -2.5

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.103 21.9 1.9 -3.5 3.6 2.3 -2.5

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.314 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.936 2.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -2.3 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.565 1.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -2.5 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 2.062 1.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -2.4 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.503 1.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -2.9 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.233 3.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.7 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.138 2.9 -0.6 0.7 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 41.742 3.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 36.483 3.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.129 3.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.354 3.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.674 2.3 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.1

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.515 2.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.8 0.1

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.159 1.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 1.0 0.4

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.585 6.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.6 1.3

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.676 16.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.1

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.861 17.1 2.6 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.1

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.815 14.5 2.6 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.423 4.7 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.116 4.5 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.788 4.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.202 4.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.633 4.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.0

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.047 4.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.155 4.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.358 4.6 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.0

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.422 4.8 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.0

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.875 5.5 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.767 5.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 1.8 0.2

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.960 3.6 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.578 3.9 0.1 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.8

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.298 4.7 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.560 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.856 6.7 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.432 2.5 -0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.1

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.288 5.7 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.5

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.537 4.6 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.1

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.149 4.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.558 4.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.0

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.607 4.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.016 4.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.079 4.7 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.2

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.775 6.4 0.8 0.5 -1.1 1.4 -0.3

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.317 6.9 0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.5

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.254 6.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 2.2 0.4

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.901 3.7 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.990 2.5 -0.5 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -1.1

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.553 3.8 0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.7

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.913 3.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.1

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.348 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.2

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.898 5.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.328 5.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.5

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.577 3.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.1

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.632 2.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.3 0.0

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.945 5.6 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.2

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.884 5.7 0.5 0.0 -1.6 1.2 -0.5

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.313 6.3 0.6 -0.4 -3.6 2.3 -0.8

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.756 3.6 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.066 7.2 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.342 4.7 0.3 0.0 -1.9 1.3 -0.5

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.542 6.0 0.6 0.0 -1.5 1.2 -0.5

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.639 4.4 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.0

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.728 6.1 1.0 0.5 -1.6 1.6 -0.4

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.270 6.9 0.6 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.207 5.6 0.9 -0.7 -2.0 2.8 0.5

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.912 5.8 1.1 -1.0 -2.5 3.5 0.5

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.911 3.9 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.784 4.2 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.0

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 47.722 4.3 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.0

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.660 4.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.805 3.8 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.743 4.0 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 30.645 5.3 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.4

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.1 -0.4

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 42.988 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 27.087 -5.3 -1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.441 4.4 0.2 0.9 -0.7 0.1 -2.1

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.298 -2.9 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.348 -10.7 -3.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 1.5

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.901 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.796 5.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.4

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.105 5.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.365 2.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.0

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.589 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.776 6.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 19.623 5.7 1.5 -1.8 -9.9 5.3 -1.6

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.883 5.8 1.2 -1.7 -5.6 3.0 -4.7

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.740 5.6 1.6 -1.9 -11.3 6.1 -0.6

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.112 7.3 0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.911 5.4 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.3

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.184 3.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.727 5.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.361 6.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -2.4

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.366 5.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -10.9 -9.7 -3.1 1.6 -6.3 -3.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 35.620 2.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -5.6 -1.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 64.381 -16.9 -13.7 -4.6 2.5 -6.7 -5.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 45.037 -8.2 -1.0 -1.6 -7.0 0.1 4.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 43.152 -9.0 -1.1 -1.6 -7.4 0.0 4.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.885 12.6 0.3 0.2 0.6 3.5 0.4

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 19.344 -46.1 -30.6 -10.5 22.5 -22.6 -33.7

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.007 -4.1 -11.7 -4.5 0.2 -8.4 -9.5

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 18.337 -48.3 -31.6 -10.9 24.2 -23.4 -35.3

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 6.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.3

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.467 3.6 0.0 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.7

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 9.100 4.2 0.0 0.8 -1.3 1.2 -1.1

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.367 3.1 0.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.424 4.1 0.6 -1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.070 21.9 1.9 -3.5 3.6 2.3 -2.5

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.943 21.8 1.9 -3.5 3.6 2.3 -2.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.354 2.7 0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.932 4.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -1.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.422 2.3 0.8 -1.5 0.2 0.2 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.109 7.0 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.057 5.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.052 7.1 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.955 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -2.6 1.2 -0.3

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.045 5.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.9

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 19.623 5.7 1.5 -1.8 -9.9 5.3 -1.6

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 80.377 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 71.332 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.821 3.4 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.4

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – 2.5 -0.1 -0.3 -2.0 0.8 -0.4

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 58.886 -18.7 -14.7 -4.9 3.5 -7.5 -6.0

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 44.011 -23.2 -18.1 -6.7 5.0 -11.0 -9.1

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 55.989 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.6 -3.0 -0.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 20.369 -4.7 -4.1 -0.7 -1.3 1.6 1.2

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 4.8 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.0

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 30.323 3.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.393 3.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.288 6.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.8 0.2 -1.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.202 9.2 6.8 2.5 -0.4 -3.7 -0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.903 3.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 7.930 3.5 0.1 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.9

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 5.937 2.9 0.1 1.2 -1.2 1.0 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.515 5.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -1.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.078 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.437 3.1 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.478 5.0 0.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.857 6.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.3 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.958 5.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.8 -0.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.359 0.5 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.105 9.7 0.4 -1.5 -2.1 4.7 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.494 5.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.847 6.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.133 5.8 0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.688 8.9 0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.2 0.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.491 22.3 1.9 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.197 7.0 0.5 -0.7 1.1 1.1 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 33.026 5.8 0.3 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.052 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.819 2.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.5 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.791 2.8 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 0.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.840 -1.6 3.9 -3.5 -13.8 6.2 1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.951 3.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 4.028 1.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.737 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -2.2 0.3 0.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.722 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -2.5 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 22.4 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.707 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.1 -2.6 -0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.569 4.6 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.3

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.2

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 45.396 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 -0.5

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 35.711 -2.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.819 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -5.4 -1.9

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.238 -1.9 2.5 -2.0 -16.6 1.2 -2.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.654 -4.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.685 4.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.316 5.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 1.7 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 3.003 3.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -2.0 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.144 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.859 3.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.366 6.4 0.5 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 53.446 5.9 1.0 -0.1 -2.5 1.5 0.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.524 7.4 2.1 -1.3 -11.4 5.1 -1.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.090 8.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 2.6 -2.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.519 8.7 3.1 -2.2 -17.0 8.0 -2.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.915 5.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 42.349 5.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.635 11.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.5 -1.7 1.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.001 0.9 1.4 -2.3 0.4 0.7 0.2

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 2.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 9.980 0.9 1.4 -2.3 0.4 0.7 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.713 6.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.573 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.157 -5.9 0.3 0.0 -2.5 -0.6 -0.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.569 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.569 -2.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.588 -8.4 1.0 0.5 -3.8 -0.5 -1.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.543 -9.2 1.0 0.5 -4.0 -0.6 -1.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 9.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 9.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.029 8.0 0.6 0.1 -0.3 2.1 0.0

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -1.0 -4.7 -1.0 1.1 -1.9 -1.0

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.614 -8.5 -8.7 -2.4 1.5 -4.1 -3.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 41.174 -12.8 -10.9 -3.2 1.9 -5.5 -4.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.315 4.4 -3.5 0.8 -0.6 -2.4 -1.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 21.420 -23.6 -18.0 -6.4 4.3 -10.6 -8.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.439 -1.7 -1.9 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.177 8.6 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.199 5.3 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.453 8.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.167 21.1 1.8 -3.4 3.5 2.3 -2.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.286 7.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.525 14.4 1.0 1.2 1.0 1.7 2.2

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.263 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.386 8.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.020 4.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.055 -1.9 -2.5 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.350 3.5 -0.1 -2.9 -10.8 7.9 -1.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.615 4.3 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 39.489 9.5 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.263 11.0 -1.2 2.2 4.7 -4.6 -0.5

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.842 -10.6 3.0 -6.9 1.1 -1.7 -1.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.388 22.3 1.9 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.454 -14.5 3.2 -7.4 0.6 -2.4 -1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 34.384 11.2 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.9

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.877 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 3.6 0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.4

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 33.622 0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.5

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 24.730 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.0 -0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.334 5.3 -3.2 -1.1 -2.2 -0.4 -1.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.858 6.1 -0.2 -0.8 -4.5 2.6 -1.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.538 -4.1 -1.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 8.891 4.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.0 1.5 -0.8

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.434 4.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 2.1 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.606 15.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.503 13.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.851 3.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 53.476 6.6 0.8 0.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.4

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.341 7.4 1.3 -0.5 -4.7 2.2 -0.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.115 69.7 20.8 -1.1 8.3 -2.4 -16.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.454 6.1 2.7 -1.7 -12.9 5.3 -2.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.772 7.9 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.132 6.2 0.6 1.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.680 8.0 -1.0 1.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.369 10.7 0.8 -1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.346 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.023 6.0 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 29.083 5.3 0.8 1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.902 1.4 0.7 0.0 -3.1 0.1 -0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.191 5.7 0.7 -0.2 -3.0 0.8 -0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.911 6.1 5.8 -1.7 -22.1 6.3 -4.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.280 5.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.711 -6.7 0.5 0.5 -3.3 -1.4 -0.8

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.767 -7.5 0.8 0.5 -3.6 -0.7 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.852 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -3.3 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.852 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -1.3 -3.3 -0.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.092 7.8 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.2

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.142 4.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.805 5.3 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.1

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.052 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.647 3.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.2

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 5.147 7.5 1.3 -1.7 -4.3 4.6 -0.9

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 36.348 3.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 46.804 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -3.8 -0.4 -0.7

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.622 5.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.573 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.909 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -5.3 -1.9

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.757 6.8 3.0 -2.1 -16.9 6.9 -2.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.138 -3.0 -1.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.4

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 46.194 -11.1 -9.8 -2.9 1.6 -4.9 -3.7

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 52.666 9.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.2

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.140 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.370 4.3 -3.5 0.7 -0.6 -2.4 -1.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 21.770 -23.2 -17.7 -6.3 4.0 -10.3 -8.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.054 -0.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 50.262 2.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.9 0.9 -0.6

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 49.734 4.6 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.3

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.449 6.2 -2.7 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.223 6.0 2.1 -1.4 -11.1 4.3 -2.4

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.590 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 0.1

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

18
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 4.6 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 5.4 0.4 0.3 -1.4 1.2 -0.2

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 6.9 0.7 3.3 -0.9 -1.2 -2.2

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 3.7 11.5 3.2 -7.8 6.5 -6.4

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 26.2 22.3 38.2 -9.4 -33.5 -13.6

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 7.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.0 -1.6 0.8

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 38.2 15.0 26.0 24.5 -12.7 -41.3

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 0.5 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 9.9 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.6

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 21.6 1.4 0.7 2.0 3.3 0.4

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 26.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 8.9 1.3

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 -3.5 -2.5 2.9 4.4 7.5 -1.3

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 -2.1 0.2 1.2 -1.9 -2.1 -2.5

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -14.1 -7.7 -0.4 -4.3 -3.7 0.1

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 19.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -2.2

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -1.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 -1.1

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 18.8 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.5 1.0

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 5.7 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 1.8

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 14.7 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 7.6 -1.5

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 9.2 0.9 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.0

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -2.0 -3.5 2.8 -4.2 -2.2 -1.9

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 11.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.3

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.1 1.5 -2.2 -6.3 5.2 -0.2

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -38.3 -13.4 1.0 -14.6 -4.1 1.6

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 12.6 1.6 -0.2 1.0 1.5 0.6

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 15.5 -3.1 -2.1 2.1 12.2 -9.7

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 5.7 4.1 -6.3 -5.3 1.3 -13.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 5.2 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 5.8 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.0

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 12.1 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 7.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 4.8 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 11.5 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -4.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.5

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 16.8 3.3 1.3 3.2 1.2 0.2

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 4.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 6.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 1.2 2.0

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 12.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 8.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.3

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 13.4 1.3 2.8 -0.4 0.9 0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -8.9 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.4 10.6

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 9.7 1.5 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 12.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 3.4 0.4

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 3.9 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.1

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 6.6 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 7.5 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 12.8 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.1

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 10.7 0.3 1.6 0.1 1.6 0.6

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 3.7 -0.2 0.0 1.0 1.7 0.3

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 10.3 -0.1 1.9 0.2 1.0 0.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 1.9 0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 19.2 -2.7 0.6 0.4 2.5 0.6

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 3.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.1

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.4 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 8.0 5.0 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 13.7 0.0 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.0

Office and store machines and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 93 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 7.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 9.6 0.3 1.6 0.9 -0.7 0.6

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.1

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 7.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.1

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 6.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 10.7 1.1 0.0 1.4 1.8 -0.1

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 2.3 -1.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.2

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 6.3 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.2

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 2.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 2.6 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.6

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 5.0 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 5.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 15.0 0.4 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.2

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 13.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.7 2.1

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.6

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.1

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 8.4 -0.5 3.6 0.7 1.7 -2.3

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.9

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 3.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.8

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 2.6 -0.4 1.6 4.6 -3.5 -3.9

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 5.2 -1.5 2.6 1.5 2.3 1.2

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 9.1 1.6 -1.3 0.9 0.1 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 12.6 5.1 -1.7 -7.8 4.4 4.9

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 5.0 2.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 17.0 2.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 3.2

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 1.7 3.0 -4.1 3.0 4.0 -0.2

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 2.2 -1.2 0.1 3.2 1.7 -0.7

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -23.4 0.8 -6.2 0.6 -1.4 -15.3

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -26.3 -2.6 12.8 -8.8 -4.2 -1.2

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -21.7 -3.8 -2.2 -4.9 -6.8 -2.4

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 16.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 1.4 -1.1

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -43.0 -6.3 -15.5 -9.2 16.0 0.7

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 -0.2 3.2 0.2 -1.4 -2.8 1.3

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 14.9 -3.7 0.6 -4.1 0.6 1.5

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -9.1 -3.6 -1.1 1.1 1.8 0.3

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C 1.2 3.7 -0.2 -4.1 7.2 1.0

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E 9.5 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 0.9 12.2

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F 19.8 -2.8 3.6 14.8 -11.3 -2.0

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 21.4 -1.3 -1.3 -2.0 2.3 7.8

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H 2.9 1.8 0.3 -5.9 5.2 -2.7

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 6.9 0.0 -0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.1

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 6.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -0.5 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 8.8 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 3.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 4.1 1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.2

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 2.0 -0.1 -3.8 0.4 -0.7 0.5

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 2.7 -0.5 -2.9 0.5 1.0 -0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.8 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 4.1 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 9.6 0.8 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.1

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 9.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 4.6 -0.2

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 8.2 -0.1 3.4 -6.7 1.7 2.6

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -5.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.1 1.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 4.6 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.0

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 1.6 2.6 -2.9 0.1 -1.9 -1.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 8.8 -0.4 0.3 2.5 -0.1 0.6

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 14.8 2.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 1.1

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 3.8 1.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.3

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 7.4 4.6 0.5 6.5 -0.1 -7.8

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.6

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.6 0.0

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 1.8 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.0

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 1.7 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.0

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 4.9 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.5 2.9

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 3.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 5.7 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.7

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 3.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.2

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 5.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 7.7 1.0 1.3 1.1 2.7 0.9

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 1.5 -0.2 -4.3 0.3 1.7 0.4

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 10.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 16.2 2.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.1

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 12.9 2.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 16.2 3.3 0.0 -0.1 1.4 0.0

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 19.0 2.3 0.1 0.3 3.9 0.2

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 17.4 2.8 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.2

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 18.0 3.3 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 2.1 -0.2 -0.5 -2.5 1.1 -0.4

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 5.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.9

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -1.7 -0.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 -1.0

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -12.9 -7.9 3.1 -9.9 1.2 -2.5

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 18.8 0.7 1.7 0.2 1.5 1.0

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 11.5 0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.5 2.4

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -2.5 -2.5 2.5 -3.4 0.2 -6.0

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 7.7 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -2.0

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -2.6 1.2 -0.3

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 8.5 0.1 -0.2 -1.2 2.0 -0.3

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -1.1 -3.1 -1.5 -2.9 -3.1 -0.2

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 6.0 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.5

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -38.3 -13.4 1.0 -14.6 -4.1 1.6

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 14.3 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.5 0.9

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.0 0.2 -1.8 2.8 7.3 -5.0

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 18.7 -3.5 -4.4 3.3 12.3 -11.5

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 10.2 -12.8 -1.7 4.2 8.4 -11.4

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 1.5 -8.4 -3.6 1.1 7.3 2.2

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 22.3 0.9 -2.2 -15.8 14.0 -0.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -31.6 -17.9 6.8 -3.3 -14.7 -5.5

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 21.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 2.9 -2.6 -4.1 6.8 -20.5 -5.0

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -20.4 -1.1 -6.3 -31.5 2.9 -3.3

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 20.2 1.5 -1.2 0.0 2.2 0.7

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -8.9 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -2.7

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 12.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 17.9 -1.8 2.7 0.4 1.4 0.3

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 4.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 -3.9 -1.1 5.9 -7.1 -2.1 -5.6

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -17.9 2.9 1.9 -2.4 -10.4 -10.1

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -12.9 0.5 -0.3 -10.1 -0.3 -2.6

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 20.7 -6.6 2.4 1.2 1.9 0.0

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -7.2 -2.9 -4.1 0.4 -0.7 1.4

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 8.7 0.5 -4.1 -0.6 4.0 0.4

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 11.6 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -2.5 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5 -0.2

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 12.7 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 5.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 4.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.4

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 2.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -45.1 -1.5 -1.6 -8.0 -9.8 -0.7

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -12.8 -5.5 -4.5 -1.8 7.8 -1.6

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -22.8 -2.6 -4.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.1

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 6.8 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 10.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -44.2 -2.7 -0.3 -8.4 -6.6 0.0

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 13.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 11.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.5 0.9

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -13.7 -2.7 5.4 1.3 3.0 2.6

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -3.6 -2.3 5.2 0.7 0.7 0.9

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -9.6 -3.0 -1.5 1.1 3.3 2.9

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -1.7 -4.9 7.5 0.9 2.2 2.3

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 9.5 -0.7 4.1 0.6 3.4 2.1

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 9.1 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 3.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.4

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 4.4 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 5.1 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.5

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 8.1 0.6 2.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 12.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.4 0.8

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 6.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.1

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 2.4 0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 7.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.2

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 9.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.7

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 12.7 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 10.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 11.3 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.1

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 6.3 -0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 16.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 8.3 0.2

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 9.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.5

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 14.1 0.6 0.4 2.5 0.3 0.0

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 8.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 4.0 -0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 7.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 11.7 1.2 0.9 -0.2 0.6 4.0

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 15.0 1.5 1.1 0.7 3.5 1.2

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.5

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 5.0 0.0 0.6 0.4 -2.3 -0.2

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 14.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 2.0

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -10.9 -9.7 -3.1 1.6 -6.3 -3.8

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 2.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -5.6 -1.1

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -1.8 3.8 -3.3 -7.2 -3.6 5.9

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 10.0 -7.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2 -0.2

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 12.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.6

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -16.5 -10.1 3.8 -0.1 -14.0 -0.1

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -2.9 -3.2 -0.5 -6.3 -9.4 5.6

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 31.5 4.6 -1.3 6.1 2.3 -2.7

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -13.3 1.6 -3.7 -2.6 -2.9 -6.1

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 7.1 0.5 -15.0 21.4 -11.0 10.5

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 0.5 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 15.3 1.5 0.3 1.1 3.2 1.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -16.9 -13.7 -4.6 2.5 -6.7 -5.3

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -29.2 -15.2 -4.5 -5.1 2.9 -2.4

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -19.1 2.1 -7.0 -2.6 -4.7 0.3

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 27.5 0.3 -1.6 -7.5 0.2 1.8

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -55.8 -35.3 -12.5 30.7 -26.2 -41.4

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -12.8 2.3 -2.4 -13.2 -1.3 7.3

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -58.8 -31.9 -23.9 10.6 -5.2 10.9

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 13.7 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -8.9 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.4 10.6

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -5.0 -5.4 5.2 -0.6 5.8 -1.1

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -7.3 -2.8 9.1 2.1 3.3 1.0

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -14.7 -6.3 0.7 5.9 -0.1 -1.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 12.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.4

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 6.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.3

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 3.6 0.0 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.7

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -6.2 9.6 0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 2.8 2.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 16.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 1.4 -1.1

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 4.1 0.6 -1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 6.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 21.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -0.5 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.2

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 6.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 9.9 0.5 1.1 -3.1 3.3 -0.1

Pipline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.2

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 22.1 1.9 -3.6 3.6 2.4 -2.5

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 6.0 0.2 0.6 0.0 1.2 1.7

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -31.7 7.2 -14.4 1.9 -6.1 -2.8

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 18.4 0.0 -0.3 4.8 1.7 2.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 7.0 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.8 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.7

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -12.7 3.7 6.6 -9.0 -1.5 -6.5

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -3.3 -1.4 1.5 -1.9 -10.2 11.3

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 – – – – -0.2 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 9.6 0.8 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.1

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 9.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 4.6 -0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 101.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.7 10.7

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -5.5 0.0 -2.5 0.0 0.1 1.7

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -11.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 4.6 0.0 0.1 1.1 1.0 0.1

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.8 -3.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.4

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 1.6 2.6 -2.9 0.1 -1.9 -1.3

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 3.6 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -1.1

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 8.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 4.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.4

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 6.3 4.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.7

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 3.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 11.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.6

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 3.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.8

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.3 -0.1

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 5.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 4.8 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.0

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 4.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.0

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 7.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.0 -1.6 0.8

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 -1.7 -0.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 -1.0

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -1.3 0.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 -1.1

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 2.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.2

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 14.3 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.5 0.9

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.0 0.2 -1.8 2.8 7.3 -5.0

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -8.9 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -2.7

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 12.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 4.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.6 0.5

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 5.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.1

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 4.2 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.4

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 2.5 -1.7 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -36.7 -2.8 -2.5 -6.1 -3.6 -1.1

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.0

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 10.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.3

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 13.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 9.5 -0.7 4.1 0.6 3.4 2.1

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 7.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.2

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 10.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 16.6 0.0 1.1 0.0 8.3 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 5.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 -0.3

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 8.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 4.0 -0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 7.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.7

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 12.9 0.6 0.5 0.7 3.5 0.6

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.5

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 4.7 0.0 0.7 0.4 -3.1 -0.2

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 14.5 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 2.0

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 4.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 5.3 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 8.8 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 18.4 0.0 -0.3 4.8 1.7 2.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.8 0.7 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.7

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 101.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.7 10.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -11.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.8 -3.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 0.9 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.4

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 5.3 3.4 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 8.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 3.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -6.2 9.6 0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 5.0 2.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.3 -0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 2.3 -0.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -3.8 -0.4 -0.7

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 12.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.6

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -16.5 -10.1 3.8 -0.1 -14.0 -0.1

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 2.7 -1.8 -0.6 -4.0 -7.1 4.0

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -13.3 1.6 -3.7 -2.6 -2.9 -6.1

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 14.3 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.5 0.9

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.0 0.2 -1.8 2.8 7.3 -5.0

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 22.3 0.9 -2.2 -15.8 14.0 -0.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 21.3 1.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 2.9 -2.6 -4.1 6.8 -20.5 -5.0

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -20.4 -1.1 -6.3 -31.5 2.9 -3.3

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 20.2 1.5 -1.2 0.0 2.2 0.7

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -8.9 -2.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -2.7

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 13.6 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -0.3 -2.1 0.9 -3.3 -1.3 -2.9

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -7.2 -2.9 -4.1 0.4 -0.7 1.4

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -2.5 -1.7 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5 -0.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 6.3 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.1 1.1

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 6.8 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 10.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 13.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 11.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 1.5 0.9

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -4.6 -3.5 1.2 0.9 2.8 2.6

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 9.1 0.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 3.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.4

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 0.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.0

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 12.9 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.4 0.8

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 7.3 0.6 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.2

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 10.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 12.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.4

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 15.0 1.5 1.1 0.7 3.5 1.2

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 5.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 6.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 8.8 0.5 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -31.7 7.2 -14.4 1.9 -6.1 -2.8

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 0.5 0.0 -3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 18.4 0.0 -0.3 4.8 1.7 2.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.8 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.4

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 9.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 4.6 -0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 101.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.7 10.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.8 -3.9

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 3.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.8

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -6.2 9.6 0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 2.8 2.6 -0.4 -1.9 -0.7 -1.6

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 8.0 0.8 0.0 -0.6 2.3 -0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -1.0 -4.7 -1.0 1.1 -1.9 -1.0

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -11.1 -9.8 -2.9 1.6 -4.9 -3.7

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 10.0 -7.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2 -0.2

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 0.5 -7.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 7.7 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -2.0

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 27.5 0.3 -1.6 -7.5 0.2 1.8

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -55.8 -35.3 -12.5 30.7 -26.2 -41.4

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -38.3 -13.4 1.0 -14.6 -4.1 1.6

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -12.8 2.3 -2.4 -13.2 -1.3 7.3

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -4.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -7.2 -2.9 -4.1 0.4 -0.7 1.4

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 5.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.9

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 6.7 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 13.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.3 0.1

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -8.9 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.4 10.6

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -4.6 -3.5 1.2 0.9 2.8 2.6

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.1

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.4

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 9.3 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.2

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 6.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 -1.1

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 6.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 9.9 0.5 1.1 -3.1 3.3 -0.1

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – -0.1 0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.2

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -31.7 7.2 -14.4 1.9 -6.1 -2.8

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -12.7 3.7 6.6 -9.0 -1.5 -6.5

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 -0.9 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 -11.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.6 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 5.4 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 1.9 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.6

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 3.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 10.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 3.6 0.1 0.1 -1.7 0.7 -0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 2.7 -0.2 -0.6 -2.9 0.9 -0.6

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 7.7 -0.7 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -2.0

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 14.3 0.2 -0.8 1.8 2.5 0.9

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.0 0.2 -1.8 2.8 7.3 -5.0

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 18.7 -3.5 -4.4 3.3 12.3 -11.5

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 10.2 -12.8 -1.7 4.2 8.4 -11.4

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -5.0 3.2 -4.7 -8.7 6.9 4.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 4.8 6.8 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.7

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -4.8 -2.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.3 -2.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 12.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 5.1 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -58.8 -31.9 -23.9 10.6 -5.2 10.9

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 8.0 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 10.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -8.9 0.5 -1.8 -4.3 2.4 10.6

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -21.0 -5.7 -3.1 -3.4 -2.4 2.6

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -13.7 -2.7 5.4 1.3 3.0 2.6

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -15.5 -4.0 1.8 1.3 0.0 -3.2

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 9.5 -0.7 4.1 0.6 3.4 2.1

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.3 0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.3 -0.2

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 10.4 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.2

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 12.2 0.4 0.2 0.7 3.5 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 4.6 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.3

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 -1.3 -3.4 -0.8

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 22.5 2.0 -3.6 3.7 2.4 -2.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.8 0.5 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[February 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Feb. 2022

to

Feb. 2023p

Sept. to

Oct.

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 9.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 4.6 -0.2

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 101.2 5.7 8.4 1.5 8.7 10.7

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 7.3 -0.3 -0.9 16.0 -1.9 -2.8

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 25.3 4.1 11.7 0.4 0.4 3.8

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -9.1 -1.8 1.3 -0.9 4.4 -0.6

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -11.7 0.1 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 3.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.0 1.8 -3.9

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 4.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 0.1 -0.6 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 11.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.6

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 10.0 3.5 2.4 1.9 -2.5 -2.7

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 7.5 1.1 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 0.8 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.5

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.2

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2 -6.2 9.6 0.5

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 7.4 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 4.2 -5.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 16.3 -0.3 0.4 1.6 -2.2 0.3

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -19.5 2.1 0.3 -6.8 -0.5 -3.7

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 10.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.8

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

28
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[February 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2022

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 140.640 141.082 140.800 141.284 141.078

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 144.785 145.233 143.244 144.972 144.611

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 153.199 158.280 156.901 155.010 151.577

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 268.194 278.230 275.951 272.730 265.789

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 350.494 426.706 422.939 352.884 286.829

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 259.938 262.886 260.762 263.892 262.603

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 152.912 154.646 154.301 154.249 152.390

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 162.016 165.581 163.254 160.086 158.215

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 159.156 155.667 145.783 153.321 152.995

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 240.952 235.401 224.747 236.519 237.562

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 189.602 185.822 162.205 174.087 170.014

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 170.566 168.151 148.127 149.605 145.727

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 138.317 138.713 138.861 139.690 140.178

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 240.998 242.168 242.693 244.357 245.229

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 268.114 269.661 270.031 271.721 272.993

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 345.390 347.831 348.016 350.535 352.886

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 188.312 188.978 189.511 190.486 190.792

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 206.654 207.442 208.079 209.647 210.130

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 219.962 221.074 221.802 223.602 224.373

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 202.663 203.361 203.974 205.467 205.865

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 135.512 135.662 135.912 136.337 136.351

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 145.599 145.646 145.869 146.448 146.241

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 120.906 121.184 121.465 121.700 121.980

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 136.570 136.558 136.399 137.125 137.734

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 137.471 137.915 138.493 138.390 138.242

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 151.384 151.642 152.762 151.024 149.862

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 150.364 150.350 151.550 149.703 148.741

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 150.357 149.922 150.741 149.236 148.890

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 148.726 150.555 153.412 150.025 146.288

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 157.918 160.032 161.298 158.917 157.171

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 163.225 164.989 163.406 161.935 161.888

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 148.401 151.025 156.604 152.818 148.423

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 158.602 160.578 160.943 160.428 157.603

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 157.122 156.401 156.673 154.850 153.075

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 137.306 132.390 137.217 140.465 136.876

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 137.303 132.400 137.214 140.456 136.875

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 137.061 132.214 136.975 140.188 136.640

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 137.330 132.358 137.238 140.513 136.892

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 163.948 165.068 163.346 159.591 158.535

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 162.870 163.998 162.206 158.094 156.929

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 163.047 164.167 162.393 158.434 157.303

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 162.166 163.328 161.460 156.725 155.419

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 160.460 161.287 160.280 157.506 156.873

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 168.399 169.576 167.845 164.665 163.765

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 129.225 129.870 130.229 130.967 131.396

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 129.768 130.346 130.701 131.329 131.688

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 128.972 129.636 129.998 130.682 131.109

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 137.145 136.965 137.251 137.471 137.305

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 120.663 121.069 121.245 122.188 122.322

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 121.175 121.652 121.820 122.756 122.867

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 107.798 106.756 107.085 108.165 108.619

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 131.945 133.826 134.449 136.564 138.359

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 173.117 173.290 173.366 176.518 176.657

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 177.229 177.453 177.585 180.905 181.023

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 165.435 165.514 165.490 168.304 168.489

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 138.181 138.573 138.353 138.835 138.615

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 138.475 138.944 138.830 139.202 139.035

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 137.188 137.635 138.110 138.277 138.283

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 136.887 137.311 137.771 137.950 137.946

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 138.267 138.444 138.208 138.834 138.818

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2022

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 137.864 138.032 137.818 138.427 138.402

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 137.557 138.249 138.601 138.663 138.466

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 136.568 137.048 136.434 137.386 137.390

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 135.558 136.014 135.441 136.600 136.649

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 140.115 141.457 141.294 141.536 141.167

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 139.805 139.339 137.277 139.737 140.025

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 130.696 131.213 131.562 132.054 132.273

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 150.220 150.583 151.320 149.294 148.173

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 145.008 145.416 144.538 144.672 144.002

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 125.493 125.935 126.198 126.826 127.097

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 124.734 125.183 125.555 126.404 126.696

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 131.776 132.507 133.816 132.518 131.044

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 131.955 132.512 133.304 133.356 132.749

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 138.881 139.312 139.290 139.653 139.473

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 136.574 136.959 137.505 137.560 137.539

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 137.391 137.784 138.323 138.387 138.368

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 136.906 137.028 137.081 137.548 137.570

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 138.261 138.392 138.442 138.923 138.947

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 138.110 138.809 139.242 139.202 138.969

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 255.806 257.038 254.111 257.641 256.960

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 247.555 250.991 250.798 251.154 249.913

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 251.688 250.731 247.655 253.002 253.972

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 136.105 136.439 137.036 136.844 136.725

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 141.934 142.682 143.948 142.570 141.027

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 148.748 148.848 149.725 147.629 146.663

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 130.597 131.080 131.425 131.854 132.048

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 129.088 129.538 129.991 130.672 130.942

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 139.865 140.471 141.295 141.263 140.573

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 145.615 146.030 145.564 145.554 144.893

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 139.673 140.366 139.735 140.151 140.050

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 236.984 237.370 235.066 235.661 235.772

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 146.113 147.537 147.969 148.507 148.174

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 138.183 138.205 136.033 137.703 137.076

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 244.788 243.814 235.014 240.467 238.450

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 129.429 130.029 130.474 130.768 130.464

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 129.496 129.936 130.824 131.451 131.166

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 125.211 125.170 122.848 124.468 123.900

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 132.569 132.600 130.562 132.094 131.464

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 138.561 138.954 138.743 139.201 139.138

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 276.901 278.331 273.771 278.075 276.884

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 268.821 273.950 273.204 272.765 270.443

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 278.353 276.271 270.819 278.392 279.660

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 317.343 314.114 306.150 316.891 318.588

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 134.684 134.956 135.452 135.445 135.546

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 135.047 135.658 135.175 136.111 136.119

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 134.272 134.867 134.423 135.541 135.590

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 126.120 126.431 126.861 126.944 127.092

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 122.285 122.830 123.154 123.689 123.977

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 121.613 122.141 122.541 123.262 123.609

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 134.859 135.085 134.217 134.385 133.902

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 269.694 268.399 261.777 264.688 263.515

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 239.157 238.516 237.072 236.824 236.541

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 152.138 151.369 149.833 149.106 148.518

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 259.616 261.940 260.233 260.498 255.096

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 284.866 282.524 280.299 279.011 275.273

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 287.182 285.215 281.178 279.015 283.093

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 184.855 185.151 185.385 186.419 187.064

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 147.930 148.182 147.894 147.919 148.505

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 130.270 130.477 130.665 131.431 131.882

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 351.288 350.621 349.688 349.776 349.938

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 167.765 167.599 166.463 165.578 165.964

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 178.042 177.585 177.648 178.451 178.269

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 295.513 290.150 261.508 275.434 270.949

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 295.567 290.546 274.255 282.550 269.193

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2022

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 296.017 290.533 257.793 273.457 271.717

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 314.516 315.075 315.091 314.691 314.882

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 252.384 252.936 252.812 253.886 253.241

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 248.417 247.895 247.963 247.720 247.900

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 250.997 251.713 251.559 252.829 252.060

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 256.258 256.898 255.502 254.370 248.213

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 252.467 253.196 253.165 254.656 254.579

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 300.637 291.397 295.953 277.375 266.915

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 256.594 256.510 255.979 241.539 238.818

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 319.566 304.721 312.410 291.558 276.172

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 359.956 354.321 329.450 329.825 343.477

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 335.468 329.940 305.562 305.479 318.649

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 328.684 329.266 331.307 342.849 344.119

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 242.424 216.947 265.777 205.770 136.446

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 285.224 272.520 273.121 250.192 226.462

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 246.796 219.824 272.943 209.194 135.394

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 141.787 142.926 142.941 144.008 144.389

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 169.382 170.825 168.713 168.856 167.614

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 154.045 155.220 153.158 154.961 153.257

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 151.406 152.833 151.087 149.603 149.040

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 159.177 157.142 157.598 157.549 157.226

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 137.124 132.279 137.037 140.250 136.703

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 137.305 132.338 137.213 140.486 136.868

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 137.163 132.333 137.077 140.283 136.744

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 161.575 159.843 159.835 159.489 159.469

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 136.000 136.631 135.509 133.317 132.702

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 143.799 141.683 141.983 142.244 142.401

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 131.238 132.833 133.363 134.827 135.686

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 124.535 124.766 124.975 126.381 126.783

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 131.447 133.089 133.631 135.097 135.971

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 271.199 269.602 262.506 265.667 264.878

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 254.533 256.463 254.920 255.372 250.452

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 296.885 291.497 262.722 276.713 272.206

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 259.618 259.367 258.391 258.570 258.231

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 259.766 259.256 258.351 258.481 258.733

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 163.429 163.735 162.398 162.347 161.645

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 151.175 150.735 147.726 148.856 148.201

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 320.594 304.899 315.631 291.957 274.429

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 263.221 245.714 258.113 229.674 208.747

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 308.352 307.421 305.512 296.325 295.618

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 460.814 457.398 451.482 458.917 464.438

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 146.264 146.892 146.389 147.715 147.726

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 146.118 146.529 145.797 146.276 146.086

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 141.083 141.075 140.637 140.798 140.994

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 160.361 160.757 157.930 158.233 156.368

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 176.164 180.648 180.011 173.300 172.854

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 137.924 137.816 137.739 137.935 138.452

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 162.977 164.559 162.997 164.486 163.029

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 173.737 175.795 173.645 175.374 173.292

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 140.012 139.781 139.926 139.191 137.687

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 137.329 132.357 137.237 140.512 136.891

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 149.809 150.491 149.720 148.148 146.961

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 125.979 126.262 126.464 127.686 128.177

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 141.418 142.417 142.525 144.403 144.461

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2022

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 147.506 147.247 146.091 148.711 147.875

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 150.936 152.451 150.674 150.727 148.719

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 147.501 145.289 142.169 148.861 146.854

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 145.950 146.210 146.274 147.143 147.356

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 139.078 140.531 141.096 142.754 143.110

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 158.660 160.058 158.614 158.970 157.325

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 150.128 148.458 150.586 152.450 152.711

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 136.788 131.874 136.698 139.943 136.358

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 153.013 151.935 153.573 155.213 156.143

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 134.797 136.565 137.237 138.999 139.578

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 164.133 163.799 161.399 162.242 162.515

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 168.942 168.279 165.660 166.957 167.360

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 192.494 185.844 160.193 170.122 172.267

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 170.575 170.481 170.047 170.506 170.745

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 151.905 152.354 150.490 150.187 150.143

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 170.164 170.526 166.748 167.273 167.279

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 157.338 158.275 156.773 152.788 151.429

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 143.147 137.976 143.051 146.459 142.692

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 158.510 159.616 157.930 153.750 152.442

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 128.360 128.721 128.754 129.232 129.643

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 152.639 151.979 149.043 149.177 148.849

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 166.056 164.753 162.612 160.179 159.456

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 163.635 161.977 159.773 156.556 155.935

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 191.395 189.978 189.096 178.871 175.456

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 188.059 184.338 153.763 155.540 151.724

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 154.733 153.065 152.061 151.469 152.195

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 164.024 164.286 162.562 163.334 162.271

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 168.375 168.395 165.920 168.799 167.467

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 157.861 158.565 157.604 154.457 153.078

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 146.215 140.925 146.117 149.603 145.749

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 158.275 159.326 158.010 154.505 153.265

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 129.858 130.155 130.026 131.361 131.894

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 141.696 141.551 137.979 140.007 139.981

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 152.773 150.731 133.553 140.422 138.214

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 160.954 162.459 161.759 165.937 162.554

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 170.100 166.402 138.073 149.155 145.553

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 135.665 136.194 136.183 136.636 136.604

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 137.917 138.361 138.982 139.798 140.333

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 190.556 192.508 191.573 188.347 190.436

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 164.739 161.000 161.623 162.700 163.050

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.409 104.310 104.506 104.482 104.397

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 165.254 161.495 162.121 163.203 163.555

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 127.946 129.379 130.116 131.096 131.590

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 144.051 144.054 140.396 139.616 138.653

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 137.788 136.900 135.954 135.394 135.197

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 175.575 174.444 173.238 172.525 172.273

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 169.809 170.589 164.051 163.190 161.215

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 175.023 175.862 168.777 167.690 165.532

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.198 115.399 115.250 115.545 114.618

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 121.596 121.808 121.651 121.962 120.984

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 121.883 121.948 121.533 124.080 124.071

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 140.893 139.434 140.907 138.292 136.857

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 137.664 134.332 136.313 130.759 126.728

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 139.069 134.639 137.235 129.625 124.176

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 175.180 176.512 175.415 171.276 169.641

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 116.643 109.177 113.874 101.806 93.096

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 147.231 147.224 146.783 147.370 147.743

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 146.475 147.165 146.904 147.592 147.811

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 165.453 166.193 164.908 164.523 162.300

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 168.176 167.628 167.087 167.576 168.043

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 137.628 132.933 137.549 140.691 137.228

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 169.941 169.736 168.774 169.181 169.840

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 127.850 129.435 130.752 133.014 135.877

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2022

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 139.977 140.934 141.714 142.871 144.739

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 147.958 147.628 146.423 147.287 146.965

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 133.400 132.318 130.746 128.975 126.768

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 196.555 190.791 170.122 183.521 181.192

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 145.383 145.394 145.395 145.472 145.305

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 138.455 139.630 140.725 141.922 144.083

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 179.696 183.700 192.401 183.534 182.635

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 164.034 152.692 154.299 151.617 149.630

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 137.741 132.802 137.651 140.913 137.308

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 169.544 156.959 157.960 154.184 152.485

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 135.545 137.526 138.138 140.102 142.728

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 148.218 148.418 145.843 146.843 146.201

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 151.665 150.907 148.708 149.327 148.614

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 152.834 151.710 149.247 149.280 148.723

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 176.781 174.854 170.986 170.295 168.630

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 149.446 148.183 141.552 145.249 142.883

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 153.515 152.531 151.230 150.527 150.567

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 152.330 152.532 150.984 153.248 152.076

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 167.468 167.684 165.044 168.486 166.078

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 159.685 158.015 158.218 158.291 157.765

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 137.303 132.332 137.211 140.485 136.865

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 163.446 162.386 161.730 160.935 161.174

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 107.269 107.750 107.655 108.394 108.860

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 144.454 145.281 143.002 144.422 143.868

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 155.835 155.064 147.825 151.086 149.683

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 213.973 211.598 229.184 223.719 187.426

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 191.334 188.123 163.802 172.418 167.954

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 146.865 147.248 147.797 148.845 149.034

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 138.454 140.078 140.284 140.955 140.760

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 168.261 171.158 169.678 168.032 169.200

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 143.755 142.211 143.534 145.182 143.914

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 137.221 132.253 137.129 140.401 136.783

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 162.547 162.790 162.230 163.208 163.046

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 133.184 135.064 135.319 136.061 135.883

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 141.124 141.280 141.344 142.288 142.812

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 167.746 167.769 162.596 162.792 161.885

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 169.698 169.314 164.235 165.535 164.799

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 204.261 200.765 156.309 166.099 158.892

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 167.889 167.904 167.874 168.191 168.205

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 163.926 164.756 159.394 157.182 155.865

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 170.093 170.900 164.690 163.602 162.181

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 132.272 133.221 131.530 127.240 126.219

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 136.818 137.800 136.050 131.614 130.557

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 133.502 133.858 134.181 135.014 134.721

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 145.465 145.259 144.206 145.336 145.264

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 143.325 144.716 144.741 146.232 146.314

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 139.955 140.109 140.173 141.109 141.629

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 152.892 153.743 151.413 151.609 149.725

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 142.825 140.359 134.275 140.483 139.287

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 145.922 145.896 145.769 146.168 146.552

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 152.759 151.094 145.317 144.730 143.760

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 141.529 141.941 142.033 142.813 143.056

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 139.955 140.109 140.173 141.109 141.629

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 170.120 168.881 168.097 159.107 156.068

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 169.537 165.911 137.798 147.272 143.706

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 145.660 144.398 143.581 143.170 143.733

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 133.238 129.416 131.521 125.105 120.419

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 140.772 141.847 142.654 143.732 145.439

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 139.955 140.109 140.173 141.109 141.629

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 175.681 176.992 175.883 171.746 170.090

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 115.107 107.818 112.124 100.577 92.115

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 138.426 138.423 138.103 138.545 138.779

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 139.255 138.469 134.436 135.609 134.836

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[February 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Oct.

2022

Nov.

2022p

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 141.939 143.222 142.651 143.385 142.946

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 139.955 140.109 140.173 141.109 141.629

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 167.207 165.383 162.160 161.389 159.015

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 169.901 167.493 148.838 155.227 151.511

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 127.964 127.685 127.321 127.371 127.438

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

34