Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 22-0020 

8:30 a.m. (ET), Thursday, January 13, 2022 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – DECEMBER 2021 

The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.2 percent in December, seasonally adjusted, the 

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This rise followed advances of 1.0 percent in November 

and 0.6 percent in October. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, final demand prices moved up 9.7 

percent in 2021, the largest calendar-year increase since data were first calculated in 2010. 

In December, the advance in the final demand index can be traced to a 0.5-percent increase in prices for 

final demand services. Conversely, the index for final demand goods decreased 0.4 percent. 

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.4 percent in December following a 

0.8-percent increase in November. In 2021, the index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade 

services moved up 6.9 percent, following a 1.3-percent advance in 2020. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Dec'20 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec'21

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

Dec'20 Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec'21

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2 

Final Demand 

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services rose 0.5 percent in December following a 0.9-

percent increase in November. Over half of the broad-based advance in December is attributable to margins 

for final demand trade services, which moved up 0.8 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) Prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing and for final demand transportation and warehousing services rose 0.2 percent and 1.7 percent, 

respectively. 

Product detail: Over a quarter of the December increase in the index for final demand services can be 

attributed to margins for fuels and lubricants retailing, which rose 13.0 percent. The indexes for airline 

passenger services, food retailing, machinery and vehicle wholesaling, machinery and equipment parts and 

supplies wholesaling, and traveler accommodation services also moved higher. In contrast, margins for 

automobile and automobile parts retailing decreased 2.7 percent. The indexes for deposit services (partial) 

and for health, beauty, and optical goods retailing also declined. (See table 2.) 

Final demand goods: The index for final demand goods moved down 0.4 percent in December, the first 

decrease since falling 2.8 percent in April 2020. Leading the December decline, prices for final demand 

energy dropped 3.3 percent. The index for final demand foods fell 0.6 percent. Conversely, prices for final 

demand goods less foods and energy advanced 0.5 percent. 

Product detail: A major factor in the December decrease in prices for final demand goods was the index for 

gasoline, which moved down 6.1 percent. Prices for meats, gas fuels, fresh and dry vegetables, diesel fuel, 

and primary basic organic chemicals also declined. In contrast, the index for ethanol increased 6.4 percent. 

Prices for residential electric power and for chicken eggs also moved higher. 
3 

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in December, prices for processed goods moved down 0.3 percent, the index for 

unprocessed goods dropped 5.6 percent, and prices for services advanced 0.8 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand fell 

0.3 percent in December, the first decline since moving down 3.5 percent in April 2020. Leading the 

December decrease in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand, the index for processed energy 

goods dropped 4.1 percent. Prices for processed foods and feeds moved down 0.5 percent. Conversely, the 

index for processed materials less foods and energy rose 0.7 percent. In 2021, prices for processed goods for 

intermediate demand surged 24.4 percent, the largest calendar-year increase since jumping 28.9 percent in 

1974. 

Product detail: A major factor in the December decline in prices for processed goods for intermediate 

demand was the index for diesel fuel, which dropped 5.9 percent. Prices for utility natural gas, gasoline, 

primary basic organic chemicals, liquefied petroleum gas, and meats also moved down. In contrast, the index 

for softwood lumber rose 24.4 percent. Prices for ethanol and for dairy products also increased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand fell 

5.6 percent in December, the first decline after eight consecutive increases. Leading the decrease in the index 

for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand, prices for unprocessed energy materials dropped 13.1 

percent. The index for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy declined 2.0 percent. Conversely, prices 

for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs rose 2.8 percent. In 2021, the index for unprocessed goods for 

intermediate demand surged 38.0 percent, the largest calendar-year increase since data were first calculated 

in 1948. 

Product detail: Sixty percent of the December decrease in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate 

demand can be traced to the index for crude petroleum, which fell 16.4 percent. The indexes for natural gas, 

nonferrous metals, raw milk, carbon steel scrap, and fresh fruits and melons also moved down. In contrast, 

prices for slaughter poultry rose 17.7 percent. The indexes for grains and for phosphates also increased. 
4 

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand rose 0.8 percent in 

December, the largest advance since climbing 1.2 percent in June. Leading the broad-based increase in 

December, margins for trade services for intermediate demand jumped 1.4 percent. Prices for services less 

trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand and for transportation and warehousing 

services for intermediate demand also moved higher, rising 0.4 percent and 1.6 percent, respectively. In 

2021, the index for services for intermediate demand advanced 8.0 percent, the largest calendar-year increase 

since data were first calculated in 2010. 

Product detail: One-fifth of the December rise in prices for services for intermediate demand is attributable 

to margins for machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling, which advanced 2.6 percent. The 

indexes for loan services (partial), arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, gross rents for retail 

properties, television advertising times sales, and fuels and lubricants retailing also moved higher. 

Conversely, prices for deposit services (partial) fell 4.3 percent. The indexes for building materials, paint, 

and hardware wholesaling and for air mail and package delivery services (excluding USPS) also declined. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand increased 0.6 percent in December 

after climbing 1.0 percent in November. In December, the index for total services inputs to stage 4 

intermediate demand moved up 0.7 percent, and prices for total goods inputs rose 0.4 percent. (See table D.) 

Advances in the indexes for machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; softwood lumber; 

biological products (including diagnostics); gross rents for retail properties; loan services (partial); and 

warehousing, storage, and related services outweighed declining prices for gasoline, meats, and deposit 

services (partial). In 2021, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 12.4 percent, after rising 2.4 

percent in 2020. 
5 

Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand rose 0.4 percent in December 

following a 0.8-percent advance in November. In December, the index for total services inputs to stage 3 

intermediate demand moved up 0.8 percent, while prices for total goods inputs were unchanged. Increases in 

the indexes for arrangement of freight and cargo transportation, slaughter poultry, grains, softwood lumber, 

slaughter cattle, and temporary help services outweighed falling prices for diesel fuel, raw milk, and deposit 

services (partial). In 2021, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand jumped 20.2 percent, after inching 

down 0.1 percent in 2020. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand declined 2.3 percent in 

December, the largest decrease since a 4.4-percent drop in April 2020. In December, prices for total goods 

inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand fell 5.8 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs 

advanced 1.3 percent. Decreases in prices for crude petroleum, gas fuels, primary basic organic chemicals, 

deposit services (partial), nonferrous scrap, and carbon steel scrap outweighed increases in the indexes for 

fuels and lubricants retailing, ethanol, and loan services (partial). In 2021, prices for stage 2 intermediate 

demand rose 21.2 percent, after moving up 1.4 percent in 2020. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand edged up 0.1 percent in December 

following a 1.2-percent increase in November. In December, the index for total services inputs to stage 1 

intermediate demand rose 0.6 percent. Conversely, prices for total goods inputs fell 0.3 percent. In 

December, advances in the indexes for airline passenger services, ethanol, agricultural chemicals and 

chemical products, grains, and machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling outweighed 

decreases in the indexes for diesel fuel; utility natural gas; primary basic organic chemicals; and building 

materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. In 2021, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand increased 17.5 

percent, following a 2.6-percent rise in 2020. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for January 2022 is scheduled to be released on Tuesday, February 15, 

2022 at 8:30 a.m. (ET). 

***** 
6 

Recalculated Seasonal Adjustment Factors and Relative Importance Figures to be Available on 

February 11, 2022 

Each year with the release of PPI data for January, seasonal adjustment factors and relative importance 

figures are recalculated to reflect price movements from the just-completed calendar year. The following 

seasonal information will be available on February 11, 2022 (2 workdays prior to the release of PPI data 

for January 2022 on February 15, 2022): 

 Direct seasonal factors for PPI commodity indexes for the year 2022, 

 Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for PPI commodity indexes, 

 Recalculated seasonal factors for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for PPI Final Demand-Intermediate 

Demand indexes, 

 Recalculated seasonal index data for the last 5 years (2017-2021) for Final Demand-Intermediate 

Demand and commodity indexes. This revision to seasonally adjusted indexes for the previous 5 

years will be posted to the PPI database on the BLS website. 

In addition, the following relative importance tables, which include values for December 2021, will be 

available on February 11, 2022: 

 Final demand by individual commodities 

 Final demand by component series 

 Individual commodities of intermediate demand by commodity type 

 Component series of intermediate demand by commodity type 

 Individual commodities of intermediate demand by production flow 

 Component series of intermediate demand by production flow 

 Commodities, all levels 

 Wherever-provided services and construction 

This information will be available on the PPI website at www.bls.gov/ppi or by contacting the PPI 

Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. 

***** 

Coronavirus (COVID-19) Impact on December 2021 Producer Price Index Data 

For each month from March 2020 to December 2021, BLS has published a summary of the impact of 

the pandemic on the Producer Price Index news release and data. The impact summary for December is 

available at www.bls.gov/covid19/producer-price-indexes-covid19-impacts-december-2021.htm. 

Beginning with publication of January 2022 data in February 2022, this month-specific impact summary 

will be discontinued. However, information related to the impact of the pandemic will continue to be 

available at www.bls.gov/covid19/effects-of-covid-19-pandemic-on-producer-price-index.htm. 
7 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2018, 

the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 

Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction. 

More than 100,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.5 

percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
8 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
9 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). 

 Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential 

basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to 

individual company price reports. BLS publishes price 

indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to 

monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication to 

reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed 

Report that announces their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 
10 

 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment 

weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 
11 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of almost 400 seasonally adjusted 

series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal 

Adjustment Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of 

Producer Price Indexes, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal 

Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor 

Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) 

site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years 

following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of 

these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data 

dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed 
12 

Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data 

and tables being downloaded from the BLS website during the 

12 months ended December 31, 2017. 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address 

(https://www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled 

“Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods 

of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 
13 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to 

either a large volume of time series data or other PPIrelated documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and 

relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed 

at https://download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the 

“PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and 

documentation available for download include the 

following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, 

both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. 

The “PPI Tables” section found beneath the statistics section 

provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The 

remaining sections offer special notices and publications 

pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. 
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20201

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 9.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 32.135 13.4 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.4

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.590 12.9 2.3 2.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.6

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.338 12.1 2.0 2.6 0.2 1.3 -0.6

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.394 28.4 4.5 9.6 7.6 10.4 -3.8

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.944 10.5 1.8 1.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.2

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.396 12.8 2.4 2.3 -1.6 0.6 -0.7

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 0.856 16.7 3.5 -0.1 -2.1 1.4 -0.3

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 4.993 31.4 0.6 2.1 5.5 2.0 -3.3

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.040 29.7 1.1 2.0 4.8 2.1 -3.0

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.672 36.6 -0.7 2.2 7.7 1.8 -4.4

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.281 43.3 -2.4 2.7 9.1 1.4 -5.1

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 21.553 9.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 12.487 6.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 6.666 6.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 4.216 5.8 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.450 7.4 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.821 6.6 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.267 9.0 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.6

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 4.554 5.9 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 2.276 9.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.298 13.6 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.3 0.8

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.978 3.3 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.5

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.790 14.7 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.2 0.1

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.160 7.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.686 13.3 2.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.8

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.883 13.5 2.1 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.7

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.869 12.9 2.3 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.8

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.014 16.3 1.4 0.7 3.0 1.8 0.4

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.741 11.9 3.2 -1.3 1.7 0.7 1.1

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.472 10.8 4.0 -2.3 0.9 0.2 1.3

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.269 13.9 1.8 0.4 3.1 1.7 0.9

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 2.062 12.2 2.7 -1.2 1.6 0.3 1.4

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 4.137 16.6 0.9 -1.2 0.9 2.7 1.7

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.007 20.6 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.3

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.680 20.5 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.2

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.082 20.3 1.4 -8.3 -2.1 4.4 5.2

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.245 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.130 15.4 0.7 1.4 1.9 2.1 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.051 15.8 0.7 1.4 1.9 2.2 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 1.648 15.6 0.7 1.5 1.9 2.2 0.5

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.403 16.4 0.7 1.2 2.0 2.3 0.6

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.191 14.3 0.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 0.888 14.5 0.6 1.1 1.8 2.0 0.5

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 42.337 4.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 37.170 4.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 33.383 4.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 3.787 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.615 4.3 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.501 4.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.3

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.114 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.2

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.552 6.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.1

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 1.705 12.4 0.4 0.2 6.0 0.3 0.3

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.100 13.4 0.3 0.2 6.9 0.3 0.4

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.606 10.5 0.5 0.4 4.5 0.3 0.1

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.326 9.1 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.2

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.421 9.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20201

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 88.904 8.4 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 89.417 8.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.897 9.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.2

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.410 9.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.2

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 95.007 8.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.314 8.8 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.0

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 77.184 8.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.0

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 27.143 10.1 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.2

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 26.546 13.5 0.6 0.9 1.7 1.1 -0.4

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.474 5.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.3

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 22.816 13.6 2.0 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.8

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.952 13.5 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.1

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 69.731 6.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 6.799 6.1 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 7.587 11.1 1.0 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.3

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.386 9.1 0.7 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.4

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.749 9.0 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.2

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.863 7.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 70.371 7.6 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.5

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.903 8.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.2

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.411 8.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.2

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.709 7.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.4

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 20.865 12.2 0.9 1.3 1.4 1.1 -0.5

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 16.825 7.9 0.9 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.3

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 16.527 12.2 0.6 1.0 1.7 1.0 -0.5

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.784 7.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.204 11.0 1.0 0.5 1.7 0.9 0.3

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 18.934 13.8 2.0 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.7

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.901 5.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.3

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.850 4.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.3

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.125 9.4 0.7 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.5

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.799 12.9 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.1

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.674 13.7 1.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.3

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.927 15.9 1.0 0.4 0.9 1.2 -0.1

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.747 10.6 1.1 -0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.579 10.8 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.1

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.344 15.1 0.5 1.2 2.0 1.1 -0.8

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.629 6.7 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 1.967 6.9 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.4

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 64.624 8.9 0.9 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.1

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 15.044 14.3 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.3 -0.9

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 11.004 8.6 1.1 1.4 0.3 0.9 0.1

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.706 15.2 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.3 -1.0

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 8.256 17.5 0.8 1.4 2.9 1.5 -1.4

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 49.580 7.2 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.4

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 50.755 7.7 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.1

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 49.107 7.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.1

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 56.246 7.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 42.377 5.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.4

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 40.729 4.7 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 30.561 13.8 1.6 1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 24.4 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.3

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 44.783 27.7 1.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 0.4

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 27.352 38.3 1.9 1.1 1.9 1.3 0.3

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.375 15.8 2.0 1.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.4

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.322 32.3 2.2 -0.5 1.5 1.2 0.1

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.655 54.7 1.6 2.4 3.0 1.7 0.6

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 17.431 10.8 1.0 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.7

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.832 20.5 1.1 1.4 2.5 1.5 1.6

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 16.599 10.3 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.7 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20201

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 9.205 22.0 -0.1 0.4 1.5 1.7 1.5

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.165 14.8 -3.1 -0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.040 28.0 2.4 1.4 1.7 1.8 1.3

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 17.430 34.1 -0.6 2.1 7.2 3.5 -4.1

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.591 26.6 -0.4 1.5 5.0 0.6 -1.9

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 12.839 36.9 -0.7 2.3 8.0 4.5 -4.9

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 2.963 16.8 1.1 1.1 2.5 0.9 0.8

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 25.620 13.7 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.6

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.461 15.8 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.2 0.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 22.159 13.4 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.7

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 1.941 10.0 0.1 0.7 -2.3 -0.5 -1.0

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 20.218 13.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.9

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 38.0 1.9 2.7 5.8 2.1 -5.6

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 38.418 25.9 4.4 0.9 -3.1 1.4 2.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 61.583 45.7 0.6 3.7 10.4 2.4 -9.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 44.198 33.5 -2.3 0.5 5.1 2.8 -8.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 41.651 35.3 -2.4 0.5 5.4 2.9 -8.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 2.547 4.0 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.1

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 17.385 76.4 8.1 11.3 21.6 1.7 -10.7

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.258 22.8 2.6 5.3 6.4 1.2 -4.9

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 16.127 80.6 8.5 11.7 22.5 1.8 -11.0

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 8.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.8

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 21.305 13.4 2.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.4

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 10.811 14.5 2.5 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 1.4

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 10.494 12.2 1.5 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 1.3

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 12.368 16.0 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.9 1.6

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 0.878 20.2 1.4 -8.3 -2.1 4.3 5.2

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.103 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.775 20.2 1.4 -8.2 -2.1 4.3 5.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 11.490 15.7 0.7 3.4 0.7 0.6 1.4

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.395 12.9 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 0.7

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 9.095 16.5 0.8 4.0 0.5 0.3 1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 66.328 4.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.090 5.6 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 64.238 4.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.4

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 91.383 25.4 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.3

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 8.617 13.4 1.5 1.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.5

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 17.430 34.2 -0.6 2.1 7.2 3.5 -4.1

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 82.570 22.3 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.6

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 73.953 23.3 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.7

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 32.795 14.2 1.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.4

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – 21.3 1.1 0.9 1.9 1.0 0.2

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 56.729 46.6 0.3 5.1 11.7 2.1 -10.0

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 34.024 64.3 0.2 7.9 18.0 1.7 -13.1

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 65.976 25.0 3.2 -0.4 -2.3 2.5 0.8

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 27.558 22.9 1.5 -2.2 -1.6 3.9 -2.0

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 12.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 31.937 15.6 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.9 0.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.264 17.1 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.4

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 2.970 20.3 3.3 -1.5 -0.9 2.6 -0.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.161 32.5 -2.9 2.2 4.8 4.5 3.0

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20201

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 19.133 16.5 1.2 1.0 1.5 1.0 0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 9.673 12.3 1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.1 1.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 7.630 13.6 1.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.1 1.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.477 11.8 0.8 -0.6 0.9 1.8 1.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.061 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.416 10.5 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.4 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.566 5.9 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.2

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.335 8.8 0.5 0.5 0.1 1.0 0.5

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.790 13.9 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.6 0.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.286 15.5 2.8 2.1 -1.7 0.0 -0.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 3.602 17.6 0.0 1.0 3.4 3.4 -1.9

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.902 11.7 0.6 0.5 0.9 1.1 1.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.456 7.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.563 11.5 2.7 -1.2 1.3 -0.1 1.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.239 13.8 1.1 1.8 0.8 0.6 2.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.389 20.7 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 2.850 12.9 1.0 3.4 1.2 0.1 1.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 32.654 5.7 0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.089 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 13.727 19.8 0.0 0.3 1.5 1.1 0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 9.555 23.4 -0.4 0.6 1.9 2.0 0.8

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.596 59.1 -0.4 2.9 8.0 4.6 -4.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 8.959 21.0 -0.4 0.4 1.3 1.8 1.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 4.172 11.7 0.9 -0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.945 18.1 1.6 -1.2 0.1 -3.0 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.596 15.5 0.8 0.9 1.7 2.3 0.6

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.012 20.8 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.584 15.4 0.8 1.2 1.8 2.3 0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.631 2.5 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 20.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 46.783 29.3 2.4 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 36.932 33.1 2.4 1.1 0.6 1.3 0.9

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.807 26.2 3.7 0.9 -3.3 0.6 3.7

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.229 50.2 -1.5 2.8 6.4 8.4 -1.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 23.896 35.7 2.0 1.1 2.1 1.2 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.851 15.7 2.1 0.1 0.5 -0.9 0.7

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.778 18.6 3.1 -0.1 -0.1 -2.5 0.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 2.630 14.7 0.7 0.6 1.6 1.9 0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.117 20.8 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.513 14.4 0.6 1.1 1.7 1.8 0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.443 5.8 0.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.4

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 51.802 11.9 0.0 1.3 1.4 0.7 -0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 9.293 31.3 -0.2 1.5 6.4 1.3 -3.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.097 7.2 0.2 1.6 0.1 0.8 0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 4.955 46.2 -1.0 2.4 10.1 1.1 -6.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 4.241 14.3 0.9 0.3 1.2 1.5 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 41.514 7.7 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.8

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.761 12.8 5.1 -2.3 -0.3 0.3 0.6

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 9.008 17.7 0.7 4.7 -0.1 0.0 1.7

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.025 3.1 0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 8.983 17.7 0.7 4.7 -0.1 0.0 1.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.745 4.2 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.995 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.416 14.7 -3.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.6 1.0

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.560 21.9 -2.6 -0.2 1.9 1.6 2.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.560 21.9 -2.6 -0.2 1.9 1.6 2.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.856 10.1 -3.9 -1.8 0.1 -3.8 0.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.810 10.2 -4.2 -1.9 0.0 -4.0 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 9.8 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 9.8 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.030 7.7 0.4 0.4 1.9 0.6 0.8

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 21.2 0.7 2.1 3.7 1.0 -2.3

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 50.197 32.7 1.1 2.9 6.9 1.1 -5.0

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20201

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 36.665 41.5 0.9 3.8 8.7 1.5 -6.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 3.401 12.9 0.8 -0.8 -3.4 -0.8 0.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 14.616 66.1 0.3 8.3 18.0 1.4 -13.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 18.648 27.5 1.4 0.3 1.4 1.9 0.1

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.012 8.6 1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.4 1.3

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.888 10.0 3.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.4 1.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 3.711 9.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.157 19.5 1.3 -7.9 -2.0 4.2 5.0

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 3.554 8.8 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.2 1.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.413 5.6 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.520 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 49.801 9.7 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.802 20.7 1.0 0.9 1.8 1.8 0.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.033 15.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.6

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.306 55.9 -1.0 3.1 12.7 9.7 -7.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 5.463 18.7 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 42.261 8.1 0.1 1.2 -0.4 0.8 1.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.599 17.4 3.4 -0.2 -1.9 3.1 5.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.809 37.1 1.5 7.9 -1.6 0.2 3.8

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.356 20.6 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.453 39.4 1.5 10.3 -1.5 -0.3 3.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 36.853 5.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 1.738 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 17.5 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.1

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 32.075 29.7 2.1 0.0 1.6 1.8 0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 22.378 37.0 1.9 0.2 2.2 3.0 -0.2

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 2.960 26.1 3.9 -3.8 -3.1 2.6 1.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.186 37.8 -1.4 2.2 8.8 8.0 -3.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 16.232 38.8 2.1 0.6 2.0 2.1 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 9.696 13.2 2.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 0.8

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 6.079 17.0 4.1 -1.1 0.0 -2.6 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.505 13.7 0.2 -0.4 1.8 0.6 3.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.082 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.423 12.3 -0.1 1.5 2.6 -0.1 2.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 3.112 5.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 55.036 10.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 17.049 19.0 0.4 1.1 3.2 1.4 -0.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.055 9.4 0.4 1.9 0.9 1.9 0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.079 34.1 -0.9 1.6 7.4 1.6 -3.5

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 11.915 12.5 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.982 6.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 1.0 0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.936 13.7 2.8 -1.6 0.4 0.5 1.0

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 3.705 14.5 0.8 -0.6 0.4 2.0 2.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.061 20.8 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 2.644 12.0 0.5 3.0 1.4 1.0 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 30.341 4.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 1.0 0.3

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.005 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.890 17.3 -0.9 0.0 1.5 -0.3 0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 8.268 20.4 0.2 0.7 2.3 0.9 0.2

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.641 51.9 -1.5 2.2 11.4 -1.3 -4.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 7.627 17.7 0.4 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.8

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 4.622 11.8 -2.7 -1.3 -0.1 -2.7 0.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 3.948 11.0 -3.3 -1.7 -0.4 -3.6 0.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.610 17.5 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.5 0.6

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.610 17.5 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.5 0.6

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.064 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 45.609 17.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.5 0.4

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 54.301 8.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.089 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.256 18.1 3.1 0.0 -1.2 1.5 -0.3

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 4.359 23.8 -0.2 1.4 4.2 3.7 -2.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 35.994 16.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.9

See footnotes at end of table.

18
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20201

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 46.785 32.5 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.0

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.221 9.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.8

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.995 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.904 26.0 3.7 0.9 -3.2 0.6 3.7

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 6.184 47.0 -1.1 2.5 9.4 2.5 -5.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 28.697 32.2 1.8 1.0 2.0 1.3 0.1

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 42.467 38.8 0.9 3.5 7.9 1.5 -5.8

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 55.273 8.2 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.3

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 2.258 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 3.434 12.9 0.8 -0.7 -3.3 -0.8 0.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 14.922 65.8 0.3 8.2 17.9 1.5 -13.2

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 24.111 25.5 1.4 0.4 1.4 1.8 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 47.695 27.9 1.1 0.6 2.5 2.1 -0.3

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 52.300 8.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.006 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.015 25.7 3.8 -3.7 -3.0 2.6 1.2

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 8.906 36.8 -1.1 1.8 8.2 3.5 -3.6

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 35.774 25.5 1.4 0.7 1.6 1.7 0.6

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 9.7 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.2

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 13.4 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.4

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 12.9 2.3 2.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.6

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 16.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 20.1 -5.5

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 20.4 13.2 19.8 17.2 11.5 -14.7

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 43.6 6.5 -9.7 -4.7 6.1 4.1

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 81.9 -0.5 21.2 -12.1 -5.5 46.9

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 8.0 2.7 -3.1 -6.5 -1.8 1.4

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 4.9 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.2 0.5

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 6.9 1.4 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.3

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 10.5 1.6 0.5 0.5 1.9 4.5

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 28.9 9.5 8.4 -12.4 1.6 -8.6

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 12.3 3.1 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 29.3 3.0 6.7 -1.5 -0.6 0.9

Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 44.6 4.5 1.1 -0.6 1.8 1.7

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 30.0 8.6 -0.4 5.4 1.5 0.7

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 7.0 -1.4 0.1 1.1 0.9 2.7

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 4.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.7

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 5.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.1

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 7.6 0.6 3.1 1.1 0.3 0.2

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 2.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 34.4 0.6 -0.7 4.2 0.9 -4.2

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 3.2 2.3 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 31.4 0.6 2.1 5.5 2.0 -3.3

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 89.0 2.3 15.0 14.6 -5.8 -19.4

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 6.3 1.1 0.0 0.6 0.0 1.2

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 25.3 5.0 2.1 3.6 1.7 -1.4

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 52.2 -4.2 4.0 13.1 -3.9 -2.7

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 9.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 2.3 0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.0 0.6

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 7.6 1.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 2.0 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.0

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 2.4 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.2

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 3.9 2.9 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.0

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 6.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 2.6 0.5

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 41.7 3.6 -1.1 1.6 2.1 0.3

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 6.1 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 4.3 0.3 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.3

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.5

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 8.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.4

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 25.3 1.2 2.7 0.9 3.4 3.3

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 3.4 0.5 1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.4

Iron and steel scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 37.6 -1.7 -4.5 -0.4 9.6 -2.7

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 14.5 1.7 1.6 1.6 0.9 2.5

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 10.1 0.5 0.4 3.0 0.4 0.9

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 4.9 0.3 0.1 0.7 0.0 1.3

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 3.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 6.1 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.5 0.3

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 7.7 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.5

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 14.7 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.8 1.5

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 3.9 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 1.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 5.6 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.8 1.0

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 6.8 1.7 -0.1 0.1 0.8 3.0

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 36.4 0.1 3.1 3.0 5.5 2.5

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 3.6 0.2 1.9 0.8 0.1 0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 3.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 14.3 0.8 0.2 0.2 5.8 0.1

Office and store machines and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 93 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 13.6 0.6 1.8 0.5 1.2 1.0

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 12.5 -0.4 1.7 0.4 0.7 0.7

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 7.4 1.7 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 7.1 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.3 2.1

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 8.8 2.9 0.0 1.0 1.1 0.1

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 5.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.0

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 2.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.1

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 3.7 0.2 0.4 -1.7 -0.2 0.5

Heavy motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 5.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 27.1 0.6 0.9 6.9 1.7 4.2

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 21.8 1.9 2.7 3.5 2.7 0.6

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 4.2 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.1 1.2

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 5.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 3.7 0.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 6.0 1.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 13.4 1.8 0.4 0.3 1.4 1.1

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 8.4 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.5 0.0

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 30.1 0.1 0.0 1.5 0.1 4.5

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 0.8 -1.6 0.4 0.0 1.3 -0.6

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 7.9 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.5

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 13.3 2.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.8

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 15.9 2.9 0.1 4.1 2.0 1.4

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 6.5 -1.9 1.9 1.0 1.3 -1.6

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 28.1 5.3 2.3 3.3 -5.8 9.6

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 -1.3 3.0 2.7 -2.1 4.7 -1.4

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 4.1 1.8 1.7 3.1 -2.8 1.2

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 8.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.6 1.7

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 2.0 -5.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 16.1 2.3 2.2 -2.8 3.2 0.3

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -0.3 -2.0 0.9 2.5 -0.9 0.6

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 35.8 9.2 -6.2 -8.5 -8.8 2.4

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 127.6 4.8 7.8 7.8 7.9 -3.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 9.0 -0.2 2.2 1.7 0.6 -0.6

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 49.5 10.2 -7.5 16.0 -5.0 -0.1

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 16.8 8.0 -4.6 1.6 1.0 1.0

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 15.9 0.9 1.4 3.3 3.8 -0.9

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B 15.6 1.6 0.6 0.1 1.9 1.7

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C 9.2 0.0 0.9 1.7 1.2 -0.1

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E -1.6 0.9 1.1 -4.8 1.4 -1.1

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F 29.7 4.4 4.7 -6.6 7.6 13.0

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 30.4 5.1 4.6 -5.2 5.8 -1.7

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H 1.5 0.1 1.1 0.1 0.2 0.3

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 16.6 0.9 -1.2 0.9 2.7 1.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 6.3 0.8 1.7 3.0 1.4 1.6

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 8.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.1

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 2.5 0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 4.5 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 0.2

Sales of books2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 6.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.5 1.2

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 3.0 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.9

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1

Residential wired telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 3.4 -2.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 3.6 4.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 2.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 1.8 1.4

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 -3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -3.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 11.6 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.2

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 33.7 -3.7 -4.7 4.8 0.7 -2.3

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 -2.0 1.1 0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.1

Architectural and engineering services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 -9.1 0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.1

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 19.0 -0.1 -1.4 -5.0 0.7 1.0

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 6.2 -0.7 3.7 -3.5 -3.6 -6.7

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 4.5 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Home health and hospice care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 3.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 2.9 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.4

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 19.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 4.5 2.3

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 7.6 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.7

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 2.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 4.4 0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.9 1.2

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 -1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 1.3 -1.9 0.4 1.3 3.5 -5.1

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 7.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.5

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 12.4 0.4 0.2 6.0 0.3 0.3

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 20.5 0.1 0.0 13.0 -0.3 0.2

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 9.6 0.1 0.1 5.7 0.1 0.0

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 13.1 0.3 0.1 5.6 0.3 0.7

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 13.7 0.4 0.2 7.7 0.5 0.5

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 10.9 0.2 0.3 4.9 0.5 0.1

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 24.4 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.6 -0.3

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 13.4 1.5 1.6 -1.0 0.0 -0.5

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 20.6 6.4 4.6 -6.4 0.0 -5.1

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 26.2 2.2 4.5 -0.4 -1.7 2.3

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 7.0 -1.4 0.1 1.1 0.9 2.7

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 4.7 0.7 1.1 0.9 -0.1 0.7

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 5.6 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.3 2.0

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 41.4 0.4 0.3 2.3 1.9 -2.4

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 9.2 0.1 1.3 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 25.4 0.8 1.1 2.8 1.7 -0.3

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 23.2 0.8 1.1 1.7 0.3 -0.3

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 28.8 1.8 1.7 3.7 3.4 0.4

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 14.2 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.6 0.8

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 89.0 2.3 15.0 14.6 -5.8 -19.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 7.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 2.7 -0.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 8.4 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.6

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 31.6 2.2 3.6 6.9 1.3 -2.6

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 49.0 7.0 1.5 11.3 1.9 -3.5

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 58.5 -2.2 4.0 18.9 26.1 -10.4

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 52.0 -1.3 3.4 12.4 3.8 -11.1

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 77.0 -8.9 -1.5 9.4 4.3 -0.9

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 14.6 1.4 0.2 3.4 0.0 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 69.1 -3.4 6.8 0.6 -5.3 -3.9

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 69.5 0.4 3.4 0.6 15.9 -0.8

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 12.6 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 47.0 3.9 -1.4 1.8 2.2 0.2

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 15.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.9

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 8.6 0.1 -2.7 1.0 4.1 0.0

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 10.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 4.3

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 49.4 0.4 -6.1 -0.4 0.3 -6.7

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 107.1 0.6 2.7 12.3 9.4 12.8

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 91.7 2.2 2.6 2.4 4.9 3.8

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 6.0 1.7 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.1

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 36.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 15.8 2.0 -0.5 -2.0 12.3 2.1

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 11.4 0.4 2.1 0.6 0.6 1.9

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 19.7 6.0 2.5 0.3 -1.5 -3.2

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 8.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.4

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 34.0 2.7 1.2 2.9 1.4 1.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 26.3 1.3 2.1 2.8 1.7 1.5

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 16.0 0.5 1.8 1.2 0.7 2.7

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 25.7 2.0 1.0 2.1 1.6 -0.1

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 12.6 -22.9 -3.9 8.6 6.9 24.4

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 35.0 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.5

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 17.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.7

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 13.3 -23.4 -20.2 4.4 4.1 1.7

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 17.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.6

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 23.8 1.9 1.2 3.9 0.3 0.9

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 15.3 0.8 1.4 3.2 1.1 0.3

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 16.4 -30.5 -5.8 2.8 2.3 0.4

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 10.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.9 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 12.5 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 28.0 1.7 2.7 5.4 -3.9 2.1

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 10.8 0.5 -1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 29.8 3.9 2.6 4.1 2.2 -4.9

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 23.4 1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.5 -3.3

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 29.2 1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 -0.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 13.1 1.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.8

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 21.6 1.4 0.3 2.7 1.1 2.8

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 17.4 0.7 1.0 5.0 1.7 0.4

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 5.4 0.7 -0.4 0.7 0.3 2.1

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 21.6 3.8 0.3 1.0 0.5 4.9

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 42.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 0.8

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 16.6 3.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 1.1

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 7.9 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.2 0.8

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 29.7 2.9 4.5 1.4 1.1 1.2

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 13.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.3

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 8.5 1.0 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.0

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 8.1 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 14.8 1.3 2.0 2.2 0.9 1.1

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 5.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.2

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 6.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.0 -0.9

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 27.1 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.1

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 12.0 -0.1 2.5 2.8 3.1 0.3

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 9.6 0.6 2.5 0.1 0.3 2.0

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 4.9 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 1.1

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 7.3 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.1

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 4.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 8.5 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 11.8 3.3 0.6 -0.1 2.9 -4.2

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 8.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.7

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 5.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 1.8 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 38.0 1.9 2.7 5.8 2.1 -5.6

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 25.9 4.4 0.9 -3.1 1.4 2.8

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 58.6 14.3 -0.7 2.9 6.6 3.1

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 41.3 4.9 -12.8 -7.6 6.1 4.5

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 24.8 2.2 0.7 -1.7 1.5 2.4

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 15.1 1.3 7.2 -14.9 -3.7 -1.5

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 63.2 13.0 8.0 -5.1 -6.2 21.1

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 17.6 3.8 5.7 -3.7 -6.7 3.3

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 3.6 -1.6 1.1 5.2 3.8 -6.4

Alfalfa hay2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 32.8 13.3 6.5 -4.2 1.4 -0.4

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 8.0 2.7 -3.1 -6.5 -1.8 1.4

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 7.9 1.1 -0.1 5.0 0.7 1.5

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 45.7 0.6 3.7 10.4 2.4 -9.2

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 48.6 4.8 2.6 13.8 12.9 -9.3

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -12.3 8.0 -3.9 -14.6 -18.1 -9.2

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 1.5 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.9

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 97.6 9.8 13.1 25.7 1.8 -12.0

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 53.7 -7.2 4.5 13.9 1.9 -16.4

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 7.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.6

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 85.1 14.2 4.8 6.3 -2.0 -7.2

Iron ores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 23.4 2.2 2.9 0.5 0.1 0.0

Iron and steel scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 37.6 -1.7 -4.5 -0.4 9.6 -2.7

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 8.4 0.5 6.5 -6.5 3.6 -4.3

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 24.5 -0.3 -0.2 2.9 0.2 -0.6

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 52.1 6.0 -0.6 0.8 1.1 -1.1

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 4.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.1

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 8.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.8

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 13.4 2.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 24.0 6.7 1.4 5.0 -2.7 -1.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 34.2 1.5 -0.6 -4.5 -7.0 0.7

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 3.5 2.1 1.8 3.9 -3.9 1.2

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 9.0 -0.2 2.2 1.7 0.6 -0.6

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 16.0 0.8 2.5 0.5 0.9 1.6

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 17.9 -0.5 1.7 2.9 -0.9 3.5

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 6.3 0.8 1.7 3.0 1.4 1.6

Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1501 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 8.3 0.1 5.6 1.3 0.1 0.3

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 7.7 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 10.3 0.4 0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.7

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 20.5 1.4 -8.4 -2.1 4.4 5.2

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 4.6 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.8

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 88.7 3.0 21.8 -2.3 -1.4 6.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 11.2 2.4 1.3 2.0 -1.6 3.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 4.8 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.4

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 3.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -6.0 -8.0 3.0 -2.0 5.1 4.6

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 18.6 2.4 2.3 -3.8 9.5 -2.9

Internet advertising space sales, excluding Internet ads sold by print

publishers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 5 5.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.9

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 3.4 -2.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 3.6 4.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 14.2 -2.7 4.8 0.9 0.4 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 -3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -3.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 18.2 1.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 8.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.8

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 6.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.3

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 33.7 -3.7 -4.7 4.8 0.7 -2.3

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.5 0.3 -2.3

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Architectural and engineering services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 3.2 1.8 0.7 -2.0 0.2 1.3

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 0.6 1.0 -2.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 5.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 5.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.5

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 5.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 2.5

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 4.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 19.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 4.5 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 10.6 0.6 0.5 2.6 0.8 1.2

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 10.1 1.9 1.4 0.5 0.6 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 12.4 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.6

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 17.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.5 0.4

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 43.6 6.5 -9.7 -4.7 6.1 4.1

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 20.6 6.4 4.6 -6.4 0.0 -5.1

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 30.0 8.6 -0.4 5.4 1.5 0.7

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 7.0 -1.4 0.1 1.1 0.9 2.7

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 7.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 2.7 -0.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 8.4 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 47.0 3.9 -1.4 1.8 2.2 0.2

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 15.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.9

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.4

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 10.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.0 4.3

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 1.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 34.0 2.7 1.2 2.9 1.4 1.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 26.3 1.3 2.1 2.8 1.7 1.5

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 16.0 0.5 1.8 1.2 0.7 2.7

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 25.7 2.0 1.0 2.1 1.6 -0.1

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 18.6 -15.7 -2.3 6.0 4.3 16.1

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 17.1 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.6 1.7

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 15.3 0.8 1.4 3.2 1.1 0.3

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 10.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.9 0.8

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 29.2 1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 -0.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 42.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 0.8

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 13.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.3

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 14.8 1.3 2.0 2.2 0.9 1.1

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 27.1 1.9 2.1 1.6 1.9 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 2.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 2.0 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 4.9 1.5 0.3 0.9 0.0 1.1

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 4.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 8.5 1.4 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.7

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 12.5 3.3 0.7 -0.1 3.2 -4.7

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 8.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.7

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 5.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 1.8 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.0

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 1.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 8.3 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 8.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 11.2 2.4 1.3 2.0 -1.6 3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 14.2 -2.7 4.8 0.9 0.4 3.4

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 -3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 18.2 1.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 8.2 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.8

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 -1.0 3.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.3

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 6.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.3

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 1.5 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Architectural and engineering services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 5.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 5.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 2.5

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 24.0 6.7 1.4 5.0 -2.7 -1.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 34.2 1.5 -0.6 -4.5 -7.0 0.7

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 4.1 1.8 1.7 3.1 -2.8 1.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 10.6 0.6 0.5 2.6 0.8 1.2

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 20.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 32.5 1.9 1.2 1.8 1.3 0.0

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 24.8 2.2 0.7 -1.7 1.5 2.4

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 15.1 1.3 7.2 -14.9 -3.7 -1.5

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 52.4 11.0 7.6 -4.8 -6.2 17.7

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 3.6 -1.6 1.1 5.2 3.8 -6.4

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 7.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 2.7 -0.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 8.4 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.6

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 52.0 -1.3 3.4 12.4 3.8 -11.1

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 14.6 1.4 0.2 3.4 0.0 0.2

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 69.1 -3.4 6.8 0.6 -5.3 -3.9

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 69.5 0.4 3.4 0.6 15.9 -0.8

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 12.6 1.5 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.9

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 47.0 3.9 -1.4 1.8 2.2 0.2

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 14.0 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.5 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 48.6 2.2 3.0 3.1 3.4 4.8

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 36.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 19.7 6.0 2.5 0.3 -1.5 -3.2

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 26.3 1.3 2.1 2.8 1.7 1.5

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 17.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.6

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 23.8 1.9 1.2 3.9 0.3 0.9

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 11.6 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.2

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 10.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.9 0.8

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 12.5 1.3 0.2 1.3 0.5 1.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 24.8 2.4 1.3 2.5 1.8 -3.7

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 13.1 1.7 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.8

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 21.6 1.4 0.3 2.7 1.1 2.8

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 51.5 4.7 3.8 3.7 2.3 0.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 16.6 3.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 1.1

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 13.0 1.4 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.3

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 10.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 4.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.1

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 4.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 5.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 1.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 9.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 0.8

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 8.4 0.2 2.6 1.2 0.7 0.1

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 88.7 3.0 21.8 -2.3 -1.4 6.4

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 14.7 1.0 1.7 -0.3 1.2 1.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 11.2 2.4 1.3 2.0 -1.6 3.8

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 3.6 4.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 14.2 -2.7 4.8 0.9 0.4 3.4

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 -3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Architectural and engineering services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 5.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.6 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 24.0 6.7 1.4 5.0 -2.7 -1.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 34.2 1.5 -0.6 -4.5 -7.0 0.7

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 3.5 2.1 1.8 3.9 -3.9 1.2

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 10.6 0.6 0.5 2.6 0.8 1.2

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 21.2 0.7 2.1 3.7 1.0 -2.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 38.8 0.9 3.5 7.9 1.5 -5.8

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 41.3 4.9 -12.8 -7.6 6.1 4.5

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 8.0 2.7 -3.1 -6.5 -1.8 1.4

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 9.2 0.1 1.3 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 1.5 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.9

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 97.6 9.8 13.1 25.7 1.8 -12.0

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 89.0 2.3 15.0 14.6 -5.8 -19.4

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 53.7 -7.2 4.5 13.9 1.9 -16.4

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 41.7 3.6 -1.1 1.6 2.1 0.3

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 36.7 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 24.3 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.5 1.6

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 7.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.6

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 17.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.6

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 24.0 2.2 1.3 4.0 0.1 0.8

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 10.0 0.3 0.6 0.6 3.9 0.8

Iron and steel scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 37.6 -1.7 -4.5 -0.4 9.6 -2.7

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 24.8 2.4 1.3 2.5 1.8 -3.7

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.3

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 8.2 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.5 1.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 8.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.4

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Pipeline transportation of petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1501 1.9 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.3

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 8.3 0.1 5.6 1.3 0.1 0.3

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 7.7 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.3

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 10.3 0.4 0.2 1.6 1.7 -0.7

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 88.7 3.0 21.8 -2.3 -1.4 6.4

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -6.0 -8.0 3.0 -2.0 5.1 4.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 18.2 1.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 3.9 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 2.0 1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.0

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 5.2 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 5.8 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.0 0.5

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 5.4 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 2.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 19.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 4.5 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 17.5 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.2 0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 27.9 1.1 0.6 2.5 2.1 -0.3

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 9.2 0.1 1.3 -2.1 -0.2 -0.7

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 7.3 0.1 1.2 -0.7 2.7 -0.2

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 8.4 0.7 -0.4 2.4 1.1 -0.6

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 31.6 2.2 3.6 6.9 1.3 -2.6

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 49.0 7.0 1.5 11.3 1.9 -3.5

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 65.8 0.1 3.1 7.7 6.0 -6.1

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 54.9 -1.0 1.8 14.2 -1.5 -5.9

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 41.7 3.6 -1.1 1.6 2.1 0.3

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 15.6 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.8 0.9

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 34.0 2.7 1.2 2.9 1.4 1.3

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 85.1 14.2 4.8 6.3 -2.0 -7.2

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 17.6 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.9 0.6

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 11.6 1.1 1.4 1.7 0.9 0.2

Iron and steel scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 37.6 -1.7 -4.5 -0.4 9.6 -2.7

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 127.2 5.0 4.9 4.0 2.7 0.2

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 28.0 1.7 2.7 5.4 -3.9 2.1

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 13.2 -0.7 -6.6 0.7 0.3 -5.1

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 29.2 1.7 0.4 3.1 1.6 -0.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 42.4 3.5 2.6 2.4 2.7 0.8

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 10.2 0.9 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 4.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 8.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.6

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 17.7 0.8 1.3 2.1 2.7 0.4

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 20.9 1.4 -8.5 -2.1 4.5 5.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 -2.0 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 0.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

28
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[December 2021]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Dec. 2020

to

Dec. 2021p

July to

Aug.

Aug. to

Sept.p

Sept. to

Oct.p

Oct. to

Nov.p

Nov. to

Dec.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 3.6 4.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.5 0.8

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 14.2 -2.7 4.8 0.9 0.4 3.4

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 -3.3 1.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -4.3

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 7.5 -3.4 -0.2 -6.4 6.1 -0.5

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 15.9 0.8 1.2 -1.7 2.8 -0.2

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 18.2 1.3 2.5 0.0 0.0 1.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 1.9 0.7 0.6 -1.2 0.3 0.9

Architectural and engineering services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 16.2 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 4.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.5

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 19.3 1.1 -1.5 -0.8 4.5 2.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 4.5 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.3 0.0

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 12.5 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 1.8 2.6

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 24.0 6.7 1.4 5.0 -2.7 -1.3

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 34.2 1.5 -0.6 -4.5 -7.0 0.7

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 6.5 7.9 -3.1 0.6 -2.5 2.1

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 20.2 -0.9 3.4 1.6 3.2 -0.8

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D 7.3 -8.6 -3.4 0.0 -6.4 0.4

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 7.3 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.5

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2021

Sept.

2021p

Oct.

2021p

Nov.

2021p

Dec.

2021p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 128.602 129.173 130.010 131.260 131.483

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 127.760 129.150 130.850 132.315 131.746

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 133.228 136.042 135.596 137.334 136.529

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 230.684 236.617 237.021 240.178 238.683

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 202.631 222.072 239.035 263.891 253.978

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 234.208 238.701 237.324 238.153 237.560

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 139.062 142.191 139.858 140.646 139.602

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 145.567 145.444 142.367 144.309 143.817

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 121.629 124.171 130.945 133.601 129.174

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 192.215 196.105 205.556 209.891 203.631

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 124.756 127.498 137.258 139.788 133.568

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 108.561 111.539 121.661 123.360 117.074

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 128.019 128.706 129.482 130.530 131.143

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 220.274 221.693 222.633 223.939 225.323

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 246.305 247.878 248.807 250.305 251.804

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 315.461 317.519 319.254 321.397 323.291

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 174.717 175.793 175.940 176.792 177.879

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 187.793 189.014 189.923 191.004 192.226

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 195.368 197.338 198.475 199.764 201.059

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 185.388 186.405 187.250 188.272 189.473

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 123.979 124.795 125.636 126.766 127.638

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 130.262 130.943 132.127 133.845 134.967

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 114.327 115.300 115.696 116.063 116.606

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 129.680 130.089 131.242 132.767 132.964

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 128.567 128.726 128.944 130.101 130.721

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 134.729 134.873 135.785 137.350 138.459

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 133.727 134.163 134.856 136.583 137.564

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 134.834 135.167 135.140 136.723 137.814

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 127.388 128.276 132.078 134.407 134.903

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 138.802 136.955 139.329 140.321 141.906

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 147.685 144.321 145.656 145.889 147.776

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 124.031 124.503 128.414 130.535 131.652

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 142.624 140.923 143.211 143.589 145.644

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 135.049 133.377 134.550 138.161 140.459

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 117.061 107.239 104.969 109.610 115.368

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 117.101 107.309 105.041 109.670 115.412

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 117.056 107.386 105.132 109.706 115.384

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 116.892 106.946 104.664 109.360 115.182

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 141.329 143.250 145.916 149.039 149.806

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 140.249 142.262 144.978 148.199 148.962

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 140.489 142.572 145.274 148.456 149.205

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 139.286 141.019 143.792 147.168 147.989

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 138.553 140.870 143.433 145.851 146.943

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 145.494 147.117 149.707 152.772 153.483

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 125.174 125.520 125.327 126.058 126.291

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 125.590 125.931 125.759 126.470 126.707

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 125.429 125.767 125.495 126.297 126.525

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 127.349 127.725 128.438 128.346 128.655

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 117.696 117.977 117.804 118.440 118.746

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 118.089 118.389 118.166 118.844 119.154

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 107.312 107.206 108.047 107.817 108.038

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 128.524 129.003 128.484 129.625 129.722

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 137.013 137.349 145.638 146.060 146.528

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 137.556 137.770 147.234 147.668 148.279

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 135.809 136.362 142.521 142.919 143.130

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 126.152 126.801 127.597 128.792 128.990

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 126.998 127.558 128.303 129.547 129.793

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 127.438 127.723 128.211 129.380 130.004

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 127.263 127.551 128.042 129.148 129.758

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 126.641 127.081 128.001 129.269 129.543

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2021

Sept.

2021p

Oct.

2021p

Nov.

2021p

Dec.

2021p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 126.459 126.892 127.791 128.995 129.273

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 127.352 127.785 128.221 129.362 129.888

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 125.732 126.399 127.212 128.376 128.387

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 125.156 125.778 126.524 127.615 127.598

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 127.950 129.061 129.583 130.761 131.083

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 123.750 124.830 126.907 128.285 127.777

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 125.068 125.231 125.162 126.145 126.559

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 133.111 133.479 134.598 136.333 137.378

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 128.178 129.142 130.589 132.143 132.221

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 118.235 118.544 118.899 119.825 120.271

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 113.976 114.749 115.279 115.893 116.607

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 117.474 118.071 120.091 121.146 121.550

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 117.257 117.903 119.844 120.649 121.190

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 127.213 127.873 128.576 129.791 130.022

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 126.753 127.119 127.481 128.555 129.152

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 127.669 128.035 128.389 129.460 130.059

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 125.712 126.217 126.958 128.138 128.424

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 127.132 127.639 128.369 129.552 129.845

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 127.729 128.268 128.615 129.727 130.242

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 223.624 226.642 229.731 232.246 231.118

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 222.573 225.144 225.946 227.723 228.368

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 220.961 223.244 226.986 229.332 228.299

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 127.413 127.684 127.834 128.984 129.539

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 126.647 127.307 129.435 130.555 130.967

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 131.829 132.415 133.297 135.141 136.082

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 125.220 125.421 125.344 126.255 126.633

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 124.575 124.685 124.467 125.262 125.621

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 124.272 124.950 126.936 127.825 128.404

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 128.131 129.305 130.638 132.248 132.348

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 128.978 128.991 129.988 131.437 131.783

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 219.139 219.953 221.926 224.577 224.250

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 134.660 133.974 134.767 136.116 137.290

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 121.992 122.563 124.308 125.378 125.295

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 205.229 207.703 211.915 214.231 212.621

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 122.099 121.806 122.182 123.074 123.802

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 115.166 115.848 118.241 118.793 119.277

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 127.772 128.428 128.845 130.130 130.283

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 238.749 242.581 246.660 249.824 247.613

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 240.344 243.757 244.468 246.668 246.910

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 240.231 243.180 248.722 251.865 249.379

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 268.832 272.574 280.384 284.495 280.517

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 127.004 127.215 127.071 128.219 128.794

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 125.545 126.286 126.819 128.022 127.925

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 125.165 125.864 126.331 127.474 127.351

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 118.563 118.826 118.759 119.790 120.348

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 116.928 117.176 117.095 117.988 118.401

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 116.829 117.014 116.834 117.652 118.055

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 118.343 119.505 120.612 122.158 122.085

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 236.618 239.236 245.071 248.980 248.199

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 228.232 230.552 234.287 236.903 237.894

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 149.138 150.742 153.532 155.503 155.897

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 230.209 234.358 233.023 233.482 232.587

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 272.141 270.868 274.913 278.317 278.707

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 300.069 307.420 316.683 321.984 323.810

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 167.774 169.285 171.262 172.609 173.896

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 129.924 131.796 135.031 137.120 139.296

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 118.441 119.474 120.788 121.688 122.540

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 306.385 307.649 312.206 317.378 322.253

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 149.931 148.611 150.309 152.505 155.341

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 152.480 154.615 157.295 160.129 162.206

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 212.369 216.778 232.416 240.493 230.545

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 222.703 226.047 237.381 238.689 234.105

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 209.357 214.124 231.195 241.499 229.780

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 263.058 265.857 272.600 275.016 277.264

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2021

Sept.

2021p

Oct.

2021p

Nov.

2021p

Dec.

2021p

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 226.177 227.991 229.540 231.944 233.409

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 223.792 226.008 229.487 232.275 232.859

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 224.747 226.482 227.713 230.038 231.631

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 223.543 225.194 220.055 218.948 216.657

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 226.658 228.416 230.296 232.983 234.978

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 251.233 257.918 272.929 278.705 263.004

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 210.437 212.277 205.651 208.451 214.357

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 268.816 278.703 307.684 315.194 286.070

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 325.268 326.795 343.565 353.273 323.385

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 303.402 304.842 321.219 330.587 301.393

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 291.608 292.652 292.859 295.241 295.043

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 175.102 194.926 237.029 241.140 215.364

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 183.007 192.704 204.954 207.484 197.241

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 179.639 200.639 245.753 250.078 222.624

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 132.538 133.002 133.027 133.491 134.550

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 157.521 155.658 156.428 154.851 156.951

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 144.570 143.324 144.354 142.903 144.873

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 139.490 137.376 137.734 136.341 138.158

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 141.559 145.028 145.814 147.057 149.451

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 117.127 107.463 105.210 109.781 115.456

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 116.883 106.946 104.665 109.357 115.174

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 117.214 107.583 105.332 109.889 115.547

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 144.207 149.063 150.170 151.062 153.111

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 117.809 118.980 120.941 122.828 123.686

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 129.362 134.508 135.203 135.676 137.745

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 124.164 124.753 124.439 125.335 125.873

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 116.172 116.494 117.749 118.174 118.665

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 124.419 125.017 124.648 125.561 126.100

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 237.664 240.177 246.783 251.059 250.311

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 226.241 229.957 227.553 227.554 226.427

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 213.354 217.785 233.492 241.602 231.611

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 239.609 241.739 245.033 247.847 249.375

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 240.766 242.701 246.662 249.803 251.642

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 149.855 150.412 151.287 150.616 152.659

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 134.347 135.543 138.113 139.504 139.727

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 267.212 280.735 313.512 320.052 288.022

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 193.303 208.619 246.250 250.332 217.648

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 279.180 278.095 271.702 278.559 280.765

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 488.700 477.738 470.143 488.604 478.872

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 134.145 134.695 135.565 136.893 137.689

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 133.363 133.707 135.333 136.571 137.576

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 128.294 129.105 130.613 132.263 132.805

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 140.407 138.274 137.027 140.579 140.337

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 128.080 130.858 137.085 143.195 147.473

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 126.515 127.752 129.633 130.959 131.586

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 150.064 149.120 151.105 151.226 153.532

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 159.764 158.511 160.778 160.686 163.576

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 124.421 123.735 124.833 127.036 128.461

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 116.891 106.946 104.663 109.360 115.182

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 134.135 135.216 137.047 138.914 139.582

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 118.141 118.318 119.454 119.765 120.062

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 131.515 132.221 132.309 133.603 134.232

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 130.280 131.459 132.895 134.978 135.130

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 142.303 145.354 142.955 142.946 142.244

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2021

Sept.

2021p

Oct.

2021p

Nov.

2021p

Dec.

2021p

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 119.791 121.015 125.103 129.392 126.899

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 131.835 132.443 133.576 135.086 136.878

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 131.834 132.366 131.966 132.975 133.776

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 142.595 140.931 142.751 142.672 144.981

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 132.780 135.212 136.237 137.034 139.759

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 116.560 106.738 104.473 109.113 114.869

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 136.144 140.838 142.471 142.561 144.734

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 129.771 130.402 129.569 130.739 131.147

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 144.834 145.251 147.394 149.067 150.005

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 144.924 145.801 148.540 151.582 152.790

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 132.826 136.704 147.634 154.393 147.077

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 149.476 150.081 152.084 154.834 156.903

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 143.925 143.248 143.956 142.352 142.640

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 166.593 164.535 164.745 159.785 160.230

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 136.513 137.790 140.200 143.433 144.258

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 121.886 111.547 109.170 114.053 120.107

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 137.592 139.187 141.738 144.943 145.633

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 120.392 120.487 121.109 121.336 121.271

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 136.325 137.815 139.190 140.234 140.756

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 151.522 152.922 153.817 155.190 156.558

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 148.591 150.241 151.147 153.171 154.578

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 154.327 155.784 150.702 151.611 157.265

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 123.089 126.511 134.595 145.965 143.771

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 151.247 152.916 156.186 158.120 158.082

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 152.649 152.865 153.702 152.248 153.356

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 162.510 162.411 162.312 158.330 159.473

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 136.237 137.052 139.204 141.822 143.104

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 124.467 113.886 111.457 116.453 122.648

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 136.695 138.169 140.583 143.060 144.057

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 118.913 119.164 120.788 121.296 121.792

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 123.711 125.364 127.167 128.026 127.825

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 107.854 109.517 116.564 118.053 113.888

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 139.982 142.291 142.429 143.588 144.017

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 104.333 106.842 117.658 118.977 111.740

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 121.916 122.270 123.688 125.589 126.148

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 128.321 129.965 130.132 130.793 131.834

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 171.755 167.801 167.236 167.667 168.681

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 151.227 158.278 158.072 158.122 160.781

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 101.458 102.082 101.124 101.075 101.256

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 151.678 158.766 158.563 158.613 161.286

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 119.980 120.629 120.947 121.784 122.416

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 134.412 132.844 133.941 131.766 133.060

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 122.428 122.171 124.548 126.590 129.068

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – – – – –

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 156.002 155.675 158.704 161.306 164.463

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 163.801 160.869 161.014 154.887 155.341

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 169.551 166.315 166.325 159.619 160.032

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 100.146 100.965 102.381 102.821 103.994

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 105.708 106.572 108.067 108.532 109.770

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 109.886 110.325 112.454 113.127 114.039

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 124.734 127.386 132.152 133.473 130.406

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 118.716 122.199 130.644 132.054 125.515

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 118.184 122.640 133.250 135.204 126.290

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 154.762 153.588 148.441 147.302 148.018

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 87.042 94.233 111.161 112.685 97.633

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 142.857 143.328 145.375 148.200 148.320

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 131.923 132.019 133.198 132.662 134.420

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 150.169 149.134 150.670 148.608 151.123

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 149.660 150.782 152.118 152.680 154.821

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 118.131 108.804 106.578 111.001 116.503

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 151.511 153.320 154.889 155.197 157.116

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 115.108 115.923 116.683 117.240 117.932

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 128.084 129.581 129.501 130.663 132.121

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2021

Sept.

2021p

Oct.

2021p

Nov.

2021p

Dec.

2021p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 130.444 131.652 134.006 136.453 137.268

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 118.955 119.193 118.732 119.508 120.176

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 133.869 138.020 155.569 170.692 158.660

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 130.608 131.644 133.081 134.762 136.374

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 127.442 128.966 128.501 129.490 131.084

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 156.252 155.953 152.969 157.727 166.081

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 152.506 164.581 162.026 162.306 168.470

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 117.406 107.537 105.258 109.921 115.705

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 159.664 176.043 173.415 172.816 179.056

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 125.180 126.040 125.875 126.697 127.567

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 133.900 134.063 135.573 137.148 137.339

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 142.198 142.191 144.529 147.087 147.221

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 141.730 142.072 145.238 149.577 149.314

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 159.060 153.085 148.379 152.186 153.990

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 110.297 112.691 122.662 132.452 127.691

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 149.891 150.829 153.802 157.051 157.496

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 147.154 146.195 146.340 144.123 145.341

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 164.886 163.064 163.009 158.715 160.338

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 130.054 129.589 131.972 132.798 136.821

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 116.869 106.925 104.644 109.339 115.160

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 131.896 133.853 137.398 137.228 140.745

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 102.881 103.205 103.314 103.931 104.027

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 128.509 128.824 129.719 131.184 131.375

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 124.659 125.991 129.973 131.739 130.891

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 99.758 101.675 102.636 104.570 105.019

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 131.459 133.520 143.347 145.604 140.486

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 128.399 129.448 130.823 132.446 133.622

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 130.176 129.980 129.327 130.638 131.350

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 151.969 149.556 150.113 150.916 152.415

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 125.093 124.291 124.768 127.227 129.737

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 116.801 106.864 104.584 109.276 115.093

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 142.929 147.245 149.341 150.786 151.677

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 127.284 127.430 126.491 127.699 128.076

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 128.407 130.179 130.819 131.552 131.923

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 146.197 146.153 148.285 147.778 148.133

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 140.937 141.925 145.183 146.540 146.891

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 116.554 119.064 132.639 130.850 124.633

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 146.353 147.158 149.124 150.912 152.124

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 156.606 154.527 154.437 150.253 150.613

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 165.480 162.611 161.974 156.221 156.514

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 112.815 114.334 116.762 119.732 120.435

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 116.692 118.263 120.775 123.847 124.574

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 121.439 121.583 122.326 122.490 122.522

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 129.499 130.414 132.105 134.114 134.657

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 135.127 135.321 135.400 136.057 137.063

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 127.343 129.100 129.735 130.462 130.830

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 138.068 138.129 136.433 138.432 138.005

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 112.069 113.631 118.452 122.807 120.030

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 131.837 132.788 134.524 136.201 137.396

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 131.114 132.669 135.033 136.826 136.796

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 131.770 133.075 133.360 133.537 134.571

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 127.343 129.100 129.735 130.462 130.830

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 137.256 138.558 134.068 134.879 139.871

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 105.254 107.861 118.008 120.944 114.681

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 140.540 141.912 144.764 146.621 146.725

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 113.682 117.610 126.904 128.811 121.276

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 128.916 130.123 130.027 130.676 132.312

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 127.343 129.100 129.735 130.462 130.830

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 155.219 154.055 148.936 147.813 148.533

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 85.749 92.753 109.332 110.981 96.280

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 132.060 132.626 134.424 136.841 137.276

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 120.697 121.398 124.479 127.124 126.796

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 134.383 133.896 133.441 133.649 134.419

See footnotes at end of table.

34
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[December 2021, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Aug.

2021

Sept.

2021p

Oct.

2021p

Nov.

2021p

Dec.

2021p

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 127.343 129.100 129.735 130.462 130.830

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 148.458 143.003 138.695 142.239 143.908

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 117.529 119.668 129.474 134.028 129.146

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 117.964 118.752 120.617 122.631 123.325

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

35