Technical information:

Employment: (202) 691-6559

http://www.bls.gov/sae/

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392

http://www.bls.gov/lau/

Media contact: (202) 691-5902

USDL 08-0128

For release: 10:00 A.M. EST

Tuesday, January 29, 2008

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: DECEMBER 2007

Unemployment rates were higher in December than a year earlier in 277 of the 369 metropolitan areas,

lower in 67 areas, and unchanged in 25 areas, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of

Labor reported today. Eight metropolitan areas, seven of which are located in California, recorded jobless

rates of at least 10.0 percent. Twenty-two areas registered rates below 3.0 percent. The national unemployment rate in December was 4.8 percent, not seasonally adjusted, up from 4.3 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In December, 32 metropolitan areas reported unemployment rates of at least 7.0 percent, up from 22

areas a year earlier, while 108 areas posted rates below 4.0 percent, down from 168 areas in December

2006. Two adjacent, heavily agricultural areas continued to register the highest jobless rates: El Centro,

Calif., 17.9 percent, and Yuma, Ariz., 12.4 percent. Logan, Utah-Idaho, had the lowest rate, 2.1 percent,

followed by Idaho Falls, Idaho, at 2.2 percent, and Santa Fe, N.M., at 2.4 percent. Overall, 209 areas

recorded unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 4.8 percent, 148 areas had higher rates, and 12

areas had the same rate. (See table 1 and the map.)

Sixty-three areas reported over-the-year unemployment rate increases of at least 1.0 percentage point in

December, while two areas posted rate decreases of 1.0 point or more. The areas recording the largest rate

increases were Cape Coral-Fort Myers, Fla., El Centro, Calif., and Punta Gorda, Fla. (+3.0 percentage

points each). Of the 60 remaining areas with rate increases of 1.0 percentage point or more, about twothirds also were located in California or Florida. Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner, Mass., registered the largest over-the-year jobless rate decrease in December (-1.2 percentage points), followed by Decatur, Ala.

(-1.0 point).

Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., again recorded the highest unemployment rate, 8.0 percent in December. The areas posting

the next highest rates were Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., at 6.2 percent, and Cleveland-ElyriaMentor, Ohio, at 6.1 percent. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., registered the lowest jobless rate among the large areas, 3.0 percent. Birmingham-Hoover, Ala., reported the next lowest rate,

3.4 percent, followed by Richmond, Va., and Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, Va.-N.C., at 3.5

percent each. Forty-four of the large areas recorded higher unemployment rates than in December 2006,

four registered lower rates, and one had no change. Among the large areas, Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla., reported the largest jobless rate increase (+1.7 percentage points), followed closely by RiverNews

Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212

United States

Department 

of Labor
 2

side-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (+1.6 points) and Orlando-Kissimmee, Fla. (+1.5 points). Nine additional large areas posted rate increases of 1.0 percentage point or more. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-

N.H., had the largest unemployment rate decrease from a year earlier (-0.7 percentage point). No other

large area had a rate decrease greater than 0.3 percentage point.

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metropolitan divisions, which are

essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In December 2007, the two divisions that comprise

the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., metropolitan area continued to post the highest unemployment rates:

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, 9.0 percent, and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, 7.3 percent. LawrenceMethuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., had the next highest rate, 6.5 percent. Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick,

Md., again reported the lowest division unemployment rate, 2.5 percent. Framingham, Mass., and

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., recorded the next lowest jobless rates, 3.2 percent each. Seven additional divisions registered jobless rates below 4.0 percent. (See table 2.)

In December, 21 of the 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year unemployment rate increases,

and 13 had rate decreases. Lake County-Kenosha County, Ill.-Wis., and West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach, Fla., posted the largest unemployment rate increases from December 2006 (+1.5 percentage

points each). Five additional divisions reported rate increases of 1.0 percentage point or more. Eight of the

nine divisions within the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., metropolitan area registered the largest rate

declines among the divisions, ranging from -1.2 percentage points to -0.5 point.

In 4 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges between the highest and lowest division jobless rates were 1.0 percentage point or more in December 2007. The metropolitan area that had the

largest rate difference among its divisions, 3.3 percentage points, was Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-

N.H. (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 6.5 percent, compared with Framingham, Mass., 3.2 percent).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In December, 305 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment,

48 reported decreases, and 14 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment gain was posted in

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+79,000), followed by Dallas-Fort WorthArlington, Texas (+65,800), Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+59,800), and Atlanta-Sandy SpringsMarietta, Ga. (+52,600). The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment were reported in

Danville, Va. (+6.8 percent), Billings, Mont. (+6.6 percent), and Great Falls, Mont., and McAllen-EdinburgMission, Texas (+5.4 percent each). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich.

(-36,700), Flint, Mich. (-5,100), Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, Mich. (-2,900), and YoungstownWarren-Boardman, Ohio-Pa. (-2,800). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment

were reported in Anderson, Ind. (-3.7 percent), Bay City, Mich. (-3.4 percent), Flint, Mich. (-3.3 percent), Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, Mich. (-3.1 percent), and Sumter, S.C. (-3.0 percent).

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 36 of the 37 metropolitan areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2006. The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment in these

large metropolitan areas were posted in Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+2.7 percent), Riverside-San

Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (+2.5 percent), Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+2.4 percent), and Orlan-
do-Kissimmee, Fla. (+2.3 percent). Among the largest areas, the only reported decrease in employment

occurred in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-1.8 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in December 2007 for 32 metropolitan divisions, which

are essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Twenty-nine of the 32

metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains and 3 reported losses. The largest over-theyear increases in the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J.

(+62,000), Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+49,400), Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+41,100), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+35,000). Declines were seen in Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-20,500), Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-16,200), and Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine,

Calif. (-6,600). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the metropolitan divisions were

reported in Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+2.8 percent), Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+2.4 percent),

Tacoma, Wash. (+2.0 percent), and Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+1.9 percent). Percentage declines in

employment were reported in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-2.0 percent), Warren-Troy-Farmington

Hills, Mich. (-1.7 percent), and Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine, Calif. (-0.4 percent).

The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for January 2008 is scheduled to be

issued on Tuesday, March 11. The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for January

2008 is scheduled to be issued on Wednesday, March 19.

_____________________________

For December, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifications to the

usual estimation procedures for the LAUS program to reflect the impact of Hurricane

Katrina on the labor force statistics in affected areas. These modifications included: (1)

modifying the state population controls to account for displacement due to Katrina; (2)

developing labor force estimates for the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area

using an alternative to the model-based method; and (3) not publishing labor force

estimates for the parishes within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area or

cities within those parishes where the quality of input data was severely compromised by

the hurricane.

For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for December 2007, see

Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/

Katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392.

Hurricane Katrina

3
Effective with the release of 2007 annual average estimates on February 29, the labor

force data for all states, the District of Columbia, and the seven substate modeled areas

presented in tables 1 and 2 of this news release will be revised to incorporate updated

population controls, reestimation of models, and adjustment to new census division and national control totals. Labor force estimates for all other metropolitan areas subsequently

will be revised to reflect updated inputs and the new statewide estimates. Data back to

2003 are subject to revision. The updated population controls reflect the annual updating

of population estimates by the U.S. Census Bureau.

Effective with the release of January 2008 area data on March 19, the titles of several

metropolitan areas and divisions will be changed to reflect updates in Office of Management

and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, issued on November 20, 2007. For specific information on

title and definition changes, see the above mentioned bulletin available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm or call (202) 691-6392.

In addition, effective with the release of February 2008 region, division, and state data

on March 28, the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program will resume revision of the prior month’s estimates. Estimates from the LAUS program also will be subject to revision at the beginning of the following calendar year, as noted above. This

change applies to all of the more than 7,200 LAUS geographic areas.

Upcoming Changes to Local Area Unemployment Statistics Data

4
Effective with the release of January 2008 data on March 11, 2008, the Current Employment Statistics survey will revise the basis for industry classification from the 2002 North

American Industry Classification System (NAICS) to the 2007 North American Industry

Classification System. The new classification reflects minor definitional changes within manufacturing, telecommunications, financial activities, and professional, scientific, and technical

services. Several industry titles and descriptions also will be updated. The conversion to

NAICS 2007 will result in minor revisions to some employment, hours, and earnings series.

For more information on the 2007 NAICS, see http://www.census.gov/epcd/www/naics.html.

In addition, effective with the release of January 2008 estimates, all nonfarm payroll employment estimates for states and areas presented in tables 3 and 4 of this news release will

be adjusted to 2007 benchmark levels. Not seasonally adjusted payroll data back to April

2006 and seasonally adjusted data for states back to January 2003 will be subject to revision.

Also, the titles of several metropolitan areas and divisions will be changed to reflect updates in

Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01, issued on November 20, 2007. For

specific information on title and definition changes, see the above mention bulletin available at

http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm or call (202) 691-6392.

Upcoming Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data

Discontinuation of Some Current Employment Statistics Metropolitan Area Series

Effective with the release of January 2008 data on March 11, 2008, BLS will discontinue publication of all metropolitan area hours and earnings series from the establishment

survey. In addition, all nonfarm employment series for 65 small metropolitan areas will be

discontinued. These cutbacks are being implemented to accommodate a reduction in

funding to the BLS that resulted from The 2008 Consolidated Appropriations Act enacted

on December 26, 2007. For a list of the discontinued series, see Reductions to Current

Employment Statistics Metropolitan Area Series at http://www.bls.gov/sae/msareductions.

htm.

5
Technical Note

This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the

Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1

and 2) for 377 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New

England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto

Rico. Estimates for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also

are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the

Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are

provided for the same areas. State estimates were previously published

in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment,

and are republished in this release for ease of reference. The LAUS

and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS

program

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based

on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official

national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey

(CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau

of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force

includes both the employed and the unemployed. Employed persons

are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the survey

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked

15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those

not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent,

whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute,

illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who did not work

at all (in the reference week), had actively looked for a job (sometime

in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and

were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall

need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.

Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for all

census divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los AngelesLong-Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City were

produced using updated time-series models with real-time benchmarking. Model-based estimation was extended to the following areas and

respective balances-of-state: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet,IL Metropolitan

Division; Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area;

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; MiamiMiami-Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New OrleansMetaire-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area; and SeattleBellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. This will improve the

statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provide important

tools for anlysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted

series. For all other substate areas, estimates are prepared through

indirect estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which are

based largely on ‘‘place of work’’ estimates from the CES program,

are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS.

Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously

employed in industries covered by state unemployment (UI) laws

and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The substate

estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically

exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that

they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state

totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available

from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown

for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year,

usually implemented with January estimates. The adjusted estimates

reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any

revisions in the other data sources, and model reestimation at the state

and selected area level. All substate estimates are adjusted to add

to the revised model-based estimates.

Employment—from the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment

payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place

of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on

more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are

classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the

2002 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using

a “link relative” technique in which a ratio (link relative) of currentmonth employment to that of the previous month is computed from

a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates

of employment for the current month are obtained by multiplying

the estimates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain

models are used as the official estimators for the approximately

10 percent of CES published series which have insufficient sample

for direct sample-based estimates.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually

to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from

tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under

state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information

is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark

and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment

for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process

establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure

the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey

and administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other

types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—

that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than

the entire population is surveyed. Survey data are also subject to

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the

data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly

derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting

from the special estimation processes used. The sums of individual

items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables

because of rounding. With respect to the LAUS program,

unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data rather than

from data that may be displayed in the tables; differences, however,

are generally insignificant.

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error

measures, including for over-the-month change, are available for states

on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures

of nonsampling error are not available, but additional information on

the subject is provided in the BLS monthly periodical, Employment

and Earnings.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state

CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data

at the total nonfarm level are available on the BLS Web site at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on recent

benchmark revisions for states is available at http://www.bls.gov/sae.

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards

and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and

Budget on December 18, 2006. A detailed list of the geographic

definitions is available on the Web at http://www.bls.gov/lau/

lausmsa.htm and also is published annually in the May issue of

Employment and Earnings.

Additional information

More complete information on the technical procedures used to

develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment

and Earnings, which is available by subscription from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800).

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and

unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and

eight areas are available in the news release, Regional and State

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and

unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas,

counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas

used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau.

Employment data from the CES program are available at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD

message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

November December November December November December

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Alabama ............................................................... 2,236.3 2,229.9 2,244.1 2,224.5 74.7 74.3 75.8 84.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.8

Anniston-Oxford ................................................ 55.6 55.1 55.6 54.7 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.8

Auburn-Opelika ................................................. 67.5 66.8 67.6 66.2 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.5

Birmingham-Hoover .......................................... 552.4 550.6 554.4 549.7 16.7 16.3 16.4 18.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4

Decatur ............................................................. 74.1 73.1 75.2 73.1 2.4 2.1 3.4 2.5 3.2 2.9 4.5 3.5

Dothan .............................................................. 68.1 67.5 68.5 67.4 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.9 3.1 2.9 3.6

Florence-Muscle Shoals ................................... 71.4 71.3 71.6 70.9 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.4 3.7 3.7 4.1

Gadsden ........................................................... 47.7 47.2 47.7 46.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.1

Huntsville .......................................................... 204.4 205.9 205.1 205.4 5.3 5.1 5.5 5.9 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.9

Mobile ............................................................... 188.3 188.8 189.4 188.8 6.2 6.4 6.3 7.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.9

Montgomery ...................................................... 175.7 176.8 176.3 175.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 6.5 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.7

Tuscaloosa ....................................................... 101.2 101.0 101.7 100.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.3

Alaska .................................................................. 345.2 348.1 346.7 347.7 21.7 21.7 23.7 23.3 6.3 6.2 6.8 6.7

Anchorage ........................................................ 192.2 193.2 194.6 194.9 10.1 10.4 10.9 11.0 5.2 5.4 5.6 5.7

Fairbanks .......................................................... 44.9 45.5 44.9 45.6 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 5.4 5.2 5.8 5.7

Arizona ................................................................ 3,033.7 3,054.2 3,027.9 3,049.0 117.3 118.0 115.7 134.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.4

Flagstaff ............................................................ 69.5 69.4 67.8 68.8 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.3 3.9 3.7 4.4 4.8

Lake Havasu City-Kingman .............................. 92.6 90.9 92.1 90.4 4.0 4.5 4.1 5.2 4.4 4.9 4.5 5.7

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................. 2,060.5 2,080.7 2,059.9 2,076.9 68.6 70.3 68.4 80.2 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.9

Prescott ............................................................ 97.9 98.5 96.8 97.5 3.7 3.7 3.6 4.2 3.7 3.8 3.7 4.3

Tucson .............................................................. 460.1 461.5 458.2 461.8 17.4 17.9 17.2 20.1 3.8 3.9 3.8 4.4

Yuma ................................................................ 76.1 75.5 76.7 76.0 10.3 9.4 8.7 9.4 13.6 12.4 11.4 12.4

Arkansas ............................................................. 1,364.7 1,374.4 1,362.9 1,372.7 63.7 71.5 67.4 77.7 4.7 5.2 4.9 5.7

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers ........................ 228.2 233.3 227.8 232.8 6.8 8.5 7.3 9.0 3.0 3.6 3.2 3.9

Fort Smith ......................................................... 139.2 140.1 138.1 139.3 8.8 7.7 6.7 7.7 6.3 5.5 4.9 5.6

Hot Springs ....................................................... 42.2 42.6 42.1 42.5 1.9 2.3 2.0 2.5 4.4 5.3 4.8 5.8

Jonesboro ......................................................... 57.7 58.0 57.6 57.9 2.5 3.0 2.8 3.2 4.3 5.1 4.8 5.6

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ............... 337.7 344.3 340.4 345.9 13.2 14.9 14.3 16.0 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.6

Pine Bluff .......................................................... 45.7 45.2 45.5 45.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.5 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.8

California ............................................................. 18,002.4 18,374.2 18,040.8 18,394.1 836.5 1,020.7 825.2 1,079.5 4.6 5.6 4.6 5.9

Bakersfield ........................................................ 342.5 352.8 343.6 356.9 24.8 29.8 25.9 33.8 7.2 8.4 7.5 9.5

Chico ................................................................ 102.4 104.5 102.4 104.5 5.9 6.8 6.0 7.7 5.7 6.5 5.9 7.4

El Centro ........................................................... 66.4 69.6 66.2 68.7 11.2 13.3 9.8 12.3 16.9 19.1 14.9 17.9

Fresno .............................................................. 412.2 423.6 415.7 432.1 32.2 38.3 33.3 42.6 7.8 9.0 8.0 9.9

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................. 55.3 57.7 55.4 58.0 4.4 5.2 4.5 5.8 7.9 9.0 8.1 10.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ............... 6,498.7 6,687.7 6,513.4 6,675.6 260.9 328.7 254.2 333.1 4.0 4.9 3.9 5.0

Madera ............................................................. 63.3 65.0 63.8 66.6 4.2 5.0 4.4 5.7 6.6 7.7 6.9 8.5

Merced .............................................................. 101.8 101.1 101.7 103.2 8.2 10.4 9.6 12.6 8.1 10.3 9.5 12.2

Modesto ............................................................ 227.0 229.8 227.6 232.1 17.1 20.8 17.6 23.2 7.5 9.1 7.7 10.0

Napa ................................................................. 73.0 74.3 71.9 72.7 2.8 3.5 2.8 3.7 3.9 4.7 3.9 5.1

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ..................... 428.2 431.5 428.9 431.4 19.1 23.2 18.3 24.4 4.5 5.4 4.3 5.7

Redding ............................................................ 84.7 86.6 85.0 87.2 5.1 6.4 5.5 7.3 6.1 7.4 6.5 8.4

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ................... 1,789.1 1,848.5 1,799.1 1,851.3 87.9 111.3 83.2 115.6 4.9 6.0 4.6 6.2

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .......... 1,047.1 1,060.6 1,052.8 1,062.8 48.0 59.4 47.0 63.1 4.6 5.6 4.5 5.9

Salinas .............................................................. 203.6 203.5 195.7 197.4 12.1 13.7 18.3 22.3 5.9 6.7 9.4 11.3

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 1,526.8 1,545.3 1,530.9 1,549.3 60.8 74.6 57.2 76.6 4.0 4.8 3.7 4.9

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ..................... 2,211.4 2,232.1 2,218.2 2,237.4 88.6 102.2 82.5 104.1 4.0 4.6 3.7 4.7

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .................... 866.9 879.9 869.6 883.9 37.8 43.6 35.4 44.9 4.4 5.0 4.1 5.1

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles .......................... 134.5 134.9 133.6 134.4 5.2 6.1 5.0 6.4 3.8 4.5 3.8 4.8

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................. 214.7 215.6 212.1 213.9 8.6 10.0 8.8 11.0 4.0 4.6 4.1 5.2

Santa Cruz-Watsonville .................................... 146.3 148.1 146.4 149.1 7.3 8.1 8.8 10.9 5.0 5.5 6.0 7.3

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...................................... 262.0 263.1 260.7 262.9 9.9 11.9 9.5 12.4 3.8 4.5 3.6 4.7

Stockton ............................................................ 288.6 290.9 288.6 292.5 20.9 25.6 21.4 28.4 7.3 8.8 7.4 9.7

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................. 214.2 218.4 215.3 217.2 9.8 11.8 9.6 12.6 4.6 5.4 4.4 5.8

Visalia-Porterville .............................................. 191.0 194.6 191.5 196.5 15.7 18.3 17.0 21.4 8.2 9.4 8.9 10.9

Yuba City .......................................................... 68.2 68.2 67.5 69.0 5.6 6.6 6.0 7.9 8.3 9.7 8.8 11.4

Colorado .............................................................. 2,689.5 2,726.5 2,680.5 2,717.2 104.0 106.6 103.4 117.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.3

Boulder ............................................................. 178.1 179.2 177.5 178.5 5.8 6.1 5.7 6.6 3.3 3.4 3.2 3.7

Colorado Springs .............................................. 314.2 315.7 313.9 314.3 13.4 14.1 13.2 15.6 4.3 4.5 4.2 5.0

Denver-Aurora .................................................. 1,374.6 1,392.5 1,370.9 1,381.3 54.5 55.7 54.1 61.3 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.4

Fort Collins-Loveland ........................................ 174.2 177.3 172.3 175.8 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.7 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.8

Grand Junction ................................................. 77.0 80.0 76.8 80.0 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.5

Greeley ............................................................. 118.9 120.8 116.8 119.1 4.8 5.0 4.9 5.5 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.6

Pueblo .............................................................. 72.7 74.2 72.2 74.2 3.6 3.5 3.6 4.1 5.0 4.8 5.0 5.5

Connecticut ......................................................... 1,856.5 1,903.2 1,852.2 1,889.1 73.4 91.1 68.3 85.4 4.0 4.8 3.7 4.5

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 471.7 485.3 471.7 482.3 16.9 21.3 15.2 19.4 3.6 4.4 3.2 4.0

Danbury ............................................................ 91.8 94.3 91.9 93.7 2.8 3.6 2.5 3.2 3.0 3.8 2.7 3.4

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ............... 582.0 595.3 580.3 591.1 23.7 29.1 22.4 27.7 4.1 4.9 3.9 4.7

New Haven ....................................................... 310.9 317.3 309.5 314.6 13.0 16.1 12.0 14.8 4.2 5.1 3.9 4.7

Norwich-New London ....................................... 149.7 153.3 149.9 152.2 5.7 7.0 5.6 6.6 3.8 4.5 3.7 4.3

Waterbury ......................................................... 101.7 104.7 101.4 103.7 5.1 6.3 4.8 6.3 5.0 6.0 4.7 6.1

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

November December November December November December

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Delaware .............................................................. 444.9 446.4 444.9 446.9 13.4 13.4 13.3 15.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.4

Dover ................................................................ 74.5 74.4 74.8 75.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.7 2.9 2.7 3.4

District of Columbia ........................................... 316.2 319.6 317.8 317.9 18.3 18.5 19.7 18.5 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.8

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 2,988.6 3,004.4 2,992.7 2,993.6 90.7 89.2 87.8 90.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0

Florida .................................................................. 9,118.6 9,290.0 9,131.6 9,283.6 296.7 393.8 273.8 412.2 3.3 4.2 3.0 4.4

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ..................................... 288.4 296.6 290.9 299.2 8.5 15.9 7.8 16.9 3.0 5.4 2.7 5.7

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach .......... 251.6 254.4 251.0 252.9 8.3 11.3 7.8 12.0 3.3 4.4 3.1 4.8

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ............... 99.2 100.0 99.0 99.6 2.4 3.2 2.2 3.4 2.4 3.2 2.3 3.4

Gainesville ........................................................ 135.1 135.7 132.6 132.3 3.3 4.2 3.1 4.3 2.5 3.1 2.3 3.2

Jacksonville ...................................................... 662.3 671.4 662.4 669.5 21.3 27.0 19.9 28.5 3.2 4.0 3.0 4.3

Lakeland ........................................................... 272.7 276.9 273.2 275.3 9.5 12.6 8.6 12.9 3.5 4.6 3.1 4.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .......... 2,796.7 2,855.5 2,808.5 2,863.8 93.3 112.9 87.1 117.4 3.3 4.0 3.1 4.1

Naples-Marco Island ......................................... 156.3 158.7 157.4 159.1 4.7 7.5 4.0 7.4 3.0 4.7 2.5 4.7

Ocala ................................................................ 134.4 136.9 134.7 136.6 4.6 6.9 4.3 7.3 3.4 5.0 3.2 5.4

Orlando-Kissimmee .......................................... 1,077.8 1,103.9 1,075.7 1,101.4 33.1 44.7 30.4 46.9 3.1 4.0 2.8 4.3

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ......................... 262.8 264.3 262.6 263.5 9.0 12.3 8.4 13.2 3.4 4.6 3.2 5.0

Palm Coast ....................................................... 32.8 34.8 32.7 34.6 1.5 2.1 1.4 2.2 4.6 5.9 4.3 6.4

Panama City-Lynn Haven ................................. 85.7 87.6 85.2 86.5 2.7 3.5 2.8 4.0 3.1 4.0 3.3 4.6

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent ............................ 205.9 207.1 205.0 205.7 6.4 8.4 6.0 8.7 3.1 4.0 2.9 4.2

Port St. Lucie .................................................... 183.8 188.4 184.1 187.9 7.4 10.7 6.7 11.0 4.0 5.7 3.6 5.8

Punta Gorda ..................................................... 69.1 70.7 69.4 70.6 2.4 4.2 2.2 4.4 3.5 5.9 3.2 6.2

Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice ............................. 341.0 341.7 340.4 339.5 10.1 15.5 9.0 16.0 3.0 4.5 2.6 4.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach ...................................... 60.5 61.7 61.0 62.2 2.6 3.7 2.4 3.8 4.3 6.0 3.9 6.0

Tallahassee ...................................................... 185.3 188.5 184.3 187.5 5.1 6.3 4.6 6.4 2.7 3.3 2.5 3.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 1,340.9 1,360.7 1,341.2 1,359.1 44.0 60.1 40.3 63.4 3.3 4.4 3.0 4.7

Georgia ................................................................ 4,806.6 4,888.8 4,834.1 4,913.4 210.2 205.7 210.7 225.4 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.6

Albany ............................................................... 77.0 77.7 77.2 78.0 3.7 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.8 4.6 4.9 5.1

Athens-Clarke County ...................................... 105.6 107.7 106.3 108.1 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.9 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 2,705.7 2,770.1 2,725.6 2,785.5 114.8 111.8 116.0 123.9 4.2 4.0 4.3 4.4

Augusta-Richmond County ............................... 257.5 257.7 259.2 259.8 14.9 13.3 14.8 14.4 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.5

Brunswick ......................................................... 54.0 54.1 54.4 54.5 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.9

Columbus ......................................................... 131.0 131.2 132.2 131.9 7.2 6.3 7.3 6.9 5.5 4.8 5.5 5.3

Dalton ............................................................... 70.0 70.0 70.0 70.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.4 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.9

Gainesville ........................................................ 88.3 90.7 89.0 91.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.6

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ..................................... 30.6 31.5 30.6 31.5 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.5 5.1 4.2 5.1 4.7

Macon ............................................................... 112.8 113.9 113.0 114.2 5.9 5.1 5.7 5.7 5.2 4.5 5.0 5.0

Rome ................................................................ 52.6 53.2 53.1 53.1 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.4 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.5

Savannah ......................................................... 176.9 180.6 177.5 181.6 6.3 6.2 6.5 7.1 3.6 3.4 3.7 3.9

Valdosta ............................................................ 68.1 69.4 68.4 69.7 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.9 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.2

Warner Robins .................................................. 67.2 69.6 67.7 70.3 2.6 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.9 3.6 3.8 3.9

Hawaii .................................................................. 649.5 648.7 649.6 646.5 13.7 19.2 10.5 18.0 2.1 3.0 1.6 2.8

Honolulu ........................................................... 455.2 452.8 456.1 451.2 9.4 12.3 7.1 11.2 2.1 2.7 1.6 2.5

Idaho .................................................................... 756.3 762.1 754.3 758.0 22.9 19.3 24.1 22.8 3.0 2.5 3.2 3.0

Boise City-Nampa ............................................. 299.3 304.1 300.3 301.7 8.1 8.0 8.0 8.9 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.9

Coeur d’Alene ................................................... 69.9 71.0 69.9 71.7 2.4 2.0 2.9 2.5 3.5 2.8 4.1 3.4

Idaho Falls ........................................................ 57.6 59.3 57.1 58.9 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 2.4 1.8 2.4 2.2

Lewiston ........................................................... 29.9 29.9 29.8 30.0 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 3.8 3.3 3.9 3.8

Pocatello ........................................................... 45.5 43.7 45.2 44.4 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.2 3.2 2.5 3.4 2.8

Illinois .................................................................. 6,686.0 6,792.3 6,698.0 6,778.8 247.1 326.3 261.5 356.9 3.7 4.8 3.9 5.3

Bloomington-Normal ......................................... 92.6 93.9 92.7 93.5 2.4 3.4 2.5 4.0 2.6 3.7 2.7 4.2

Champaign-Urbana .......................................... 125.5 126.7 124.6 125.2 3.7 5.4 3.7 5.9 2.9 4.3 3.0 4.7

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................. 4,902.7 4,964.9 4,914.6 4,955.3 183.9 234.1 192.5 245.2 3.8 4.7 3.9 4.9

Danville ............................................................. 38.6 39.1 38.3 38.8 1.7 2.4 1.8 2.8 4.5 6.1 4.6 7.1

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ......................... 207.8 209.7 208.1 210.1 7.0 8.4 7.9 10.1 3.4 4.0 3.8 4.8

Decatur ............................................................. 55.3 55.8 55.3 55.7 2.2 3.0 2.4 3.4 4.0 5.4 4.3 6.2

Kankakee-Bradley ............................................ 55.7 57.0 56.0 57.2 2.4 3.6 2.7 4.3 4.3 6.3 4.9 7.6

Peoria ............................................................... 203.7 206.7 203.1 205.6 6.4 9.0 7.0 10.4 3.1 4.4 3.5 5.1

Rockford ........................................................... 174.2 176.3 174.2 177.5 7.3 10.3 8.2 12.7 4.2 5.8 4.7 7.1

Springfield ......................................................... 116.2 117.0 116.5 116.8 4.0 5.1 4.3 5.7 3.4 4.4 3.7 4.9

Indiana ................................................................. 3,284.0 3,230.0 3,278.7 3,212.5 147.3 142.3 153.0 142.8 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.4

Anderson .......................................................... 63.0 60.9 63.1 60.7 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 5.2 5.6 5.5 5.8

Bloomington ...................................................... 97.9 97.1 98.2 96.1 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.6 3.8 4.3 4.1 3.7

Columbus ......................................................... 38.9 39.0 39.0 38.9 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.3 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.4

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................. 104.6 102.8 104.4 102.4 5.4 4.8 5.5 4.8 5.2 4.7 5.2 4.6

Evansville ......................................................... 186.6 185.2 187.2 184.8 7.9 7.8 8.6 7.7 4.2 4.2 4.6 4.2

Fort Wayne ....................................................... 220.0 215.1 219.0 215.1 9.7 9.9 10.0 9.8 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.6

Indianapolis-Carmel .......................................... 910.4 900.0 906.0 896.3 35.8 35.4 36.8 35.3 3.9 3.9 4.1 3.9

Kokomo ............................................................ 47.5 46.0 47.3 45.9 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.2 5.2 4.8 5.4 4.9

Lafayette ........................................................... 97.9 97.6 96.1 96.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.7 3.7 3.9 3.7

Michigan City-La Porte ..................................... 53.7 52.8 53.9 52.5 2.7 2.5 3.0 2.7 5.0 4.8 5.6 5.1

Muncie .............................................................. 58.3 56.4 58.0 56.5 2.9 2.7 3.0 2.8 5.1 4.9 5.2 5.0

South Bend-Mishawaka .................................... 165.7 163.1 165.6 162.5 8.0 7.7 8.3 7.8 4.8 4.7 5.0 4.8

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

November December November December November December

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Indiana—Continued

Terre Haute ...................................................... 82.7 80.3 82.2 79.6 4.3 4.0 4.6 4.1 5.1 5.0 5.6 5.1

Iowa ...................................................................... 1,674.3 1,678.3 1,673.1 1,676.1 54.6 60.4 61.8 70.4 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.2

Ames ................................................................ 49.3 49.5 49.0 49.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.5 2.4 2.7 2.4 3.0

Cedar Rapids .................................................... 143.4 143.2 143.4 142.6 4.7 5.1 5.5 5.9 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.1

Des Moines-West Des Moines ......................... 307.0 314.0 307.5 314.1 9.3 10.4 10.3 11.9 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.8

Dubuque ........................................................... 54.2 54.3 54.0 54.4 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.4 3.2 3.5 3.7 4.5

Iowa City ........................................................... 91.5 92.1 91.2 91.6 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.5 3.0

Sioux City ......................................................... 76.2 76.3 75.7 76.1 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.2

Waterloo-Cedar Falls ........................................ 94.1 93.7 93.6 94.1 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.8 3.2 3.4 3.6 4.1

Kansas ................................................................. 1,473.2 1,489.6 1,470.9 1,484.1 64.0 55.5 60.2 59.5 4.3 3.7 4.1 4.0

Lawrence .......................................................... 63.3 64.2 63.3 63.8 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.1 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.4

Topeka .............................................................. 120.7 124.3 120.9 124.1 5.8 5.0 5.6 5.9 4.8 4.0 4.7 4.7

Wichita .............................................................. 311.5 320.8 312.6 318.3 13.5 11.4 13.2 12.2 4.3 3.6 4.2 3.8

Kentucky ............................................................. 2,060.3 2,059.9 2,061.3 2,048.7 106.5 95.0 104.3 110.3 5.2 4.6 5.1 5.4

Bowling Green .................................................. 64.4 64.6 64.5 64.1 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.6 4.2 3.7 4.2 4.0

Elizabethtown ................................................... 55.3 55.3 55.5 55.1 2.7 2.4 2.6 2.8 5.0 4.4 4.8 5.0

Lexington-Fayette ............................................. 237.6 238.9 238.0 237.0 9.6 8.6 9.1 9.3 4.1 3.6 3.8 3.9

Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 635.1 632.8 636.0 633.2 32.8 27.2 30.3 34.3 5.2 4.3 4.8 5.4

Owensboro ....................................................... 57.2 56.8 57.2 56.7 2.7 2.4 2.7 2.6 4.8 4.1 4.8 4.6

Louisiana ............................................................. 2,013.5 2,013.2 1,994.6 2,012.4 76.3 64.5 71.7 75.5 3.8 3.2 3.6 3.8

Alexandria ......................................................... 69.8 68.7 69.0 68.6 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.4 3.5 3.0 3.4 3.5

Baton Rouge ..................................................... 368.9 368.7 365.9 368.1 13.2 10.9 12.5 12.7 3.6 2.9 3.4 3.5

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ....................... 102.4 102.9 101.5 102.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.4 2.5

Lafayette ........................................................... 133.0 132.0 131.8 132.2 3.6 3.0 3.2 3.4 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.6

Lake Charles .................................................... 94.2 94.6 93.6 93.9 3.2 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.1 3.7

Monroe ............................................................. 83.1 81.9 82.3 81.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.4 3.7 3.5 3.6 4.2

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 504.2 505.4 501.0 506.0 21.4 17.0 19.2 19.1 4.2 3.4 3.8 3.8

Shreveport-Bossier City .................................... 182.0 181.6 180.9 181.8 7.2 6.4 6.9 7.5 4.0 3.5 3.8 4.1

Maine ................................................................... 713.3 708.6 713.6 707.3 32.4 33.7 32.4 35.5 4.5 4.8 4.5 5.0

Bangor .............................................................. 72.5 72.7 72.3 73.0 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6

Lewiston-Auburn ............................................... 58.3 58.1 58.2 58.1 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.9

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ................... 207.7 206.7 207.9 205.6 7.2 7.8 6.8 7.7 3.5 3.8 3.2 3.7

Maryland .............................................................. 3,032.3 3,014.4 3,032.9 2,997.9 116.0 104.0 109.1 103.4 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.4

Baltimore-Towson ............................................. 1,418.9 1,411.9 1,418.8 1,403.4 57.0 51.2 53.2 50.2 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.6

Cumberland ...................................................... 49.6 49.0 49.7 49.1 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.4 5.2 4.4 5.4 4.9

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................. 122.1 122.4 122.6 122.3 5.2 4.9 5.0 5.2 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.2

Salisbury ........................................................... 65.5 65.2 65.4 65.1 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.3

Massachusetts .................................................... 3,422.7 3,417.0 3,425.4 3,389.4 162.8 132.6 167.3 138.1 4.8 3.9 4.9 4.1

Barnstable Town ............................................... 129.8 129.3 129.0 127.2 6.6 5.5 7.3 6.2 5.1 4.3 5.7 4.9

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................... 2,495.2 2,499.8 2,494.2 2,477.0 110.1 89.7 109.7 90.9 4.4 3.6 4.4 3.7

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ......................... 73.1 72.1 73.3 71.7 4.5 3.5 4.8 3.8 6.2 4.8 6.5 5.3

New Bedford ..................................................... 85.6 85.1 86.0 84.7 5.4 4.7 6.0 5.2 6.3 5.5 7.0 6.1

Pittsfield ............................................................ 39.0 38.9 39.7 39.1 1.7 1.4 1.8 1.5 4.3 3.5 4.6 3.8

Springfield ......................................................... 348.2 346.7 348.1 344.7 18.2 15.5 18.5 15.9 5.2 4.5 5.3 4.6

Worcester ......................................................... 292.9 292.8 293.9 291.4 14.5 12.3 14.7 12.8 5.0 4.2 5.0 4.4

Michigan .............................................................. 5,101.2 5,026.1 5,100.3 5,005.0 338.3 346.7 351.5 370.1 6.6 6.9 6.9 7.4

Ann Arbor ......................................................... 193.8 191.4 194.2 190.4 8.2 9.0 8.6 9.0 4.2 4.7 4.4 4.7

Battle Creek ...................................................... 72.1 70.6 72.4 70.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.7

Bay City ............................................................ 55.8 53.6 55.9 53.8 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 6.2 6.8 6.8 7.2

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..................................... 2,182.2 2,140.8 2,181.9 2,128.8 157.1 155.2 156.8 170.6 7.2 7.2 7.2 8.0

Flint ................................................................... 212.6 206.3 214.0 206.6 16.1 17.1 16.5 17.1 7.6 8.3 7.7 8.3

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ................................... 413.3 411.4 413.7 412.0 22.8 24.2 24.0 24.6 5.5 5.9 5.8 6.0

Holland-Grand Haven ....................................... 139.4 138.1 139.6 138.1 7.0 7.7 7.5 8.0 5.0 5.6 5.4 5.8

Jackson ............................................................ 79.0 77.2 79.0 76.8 5.5 5.8 5.8 5.9 6.9 7.5 7.3 7.6

Kalamazoo-Portage .......................................... 177.0 177.0 177.1 176.5 9.0 9.7 9.8 10.1 5.1 5.5 5.6 5.7

Lansing-East Lansing ....................................... 254.9 252.4 254.5 250.8 13.2 13.8 14.2 14.3 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.7

Monroe ............................................................. 78.3 77.6 78.3 77.2 4.6 5.1 4.8 5.0 5.9 6.5 6.1 6.5

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................. 90.5 90.1 90.4 89.5 6.0 6.4 6.1 6.2 6.6 7.1 6.7 7.0

Niles-Benton Harbor ......................................... 79.7 80.7 79.6 79.9 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.1

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ................... 99.7 96.5 99.6 96.1 6.5 6.9 6.9 7.1 6.5 7.1 6.9 7.4

Minnesota ............................................................ 2,963.1 2,940.3 2,958.1 2,937.0 111.1 117.8 124.9 143.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.9

Duluth ............................................................... 144.6 145.1 144.0 144.7 6.7 7.2 7.2 8.1 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.6

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ................... 1,865.5 1,860.9 1,859.6 1,856.9 67.5 72.0 71.2 82.9 3.6 3.9 3.8 4.5

Rochester ......................................................... 105.1 105.5 104.6 105.5 3.4 3.4 3.8 4.3 3.2 3.3 3.6 4.0

St. Cloud ........................................................... 106.7 107.1 107.0 106.9 3.9 4.1 4.9 5.6 3.7 3.9 4.6 5.2

Mississippi .......................................................... 1,319.2 1,341.6 1,326.4 1,349.8 82.9 76.8 83.6 86.1 6.3 5.7 6.3 6.4

Gulfport-Biloxi ................................................... 112.3 113.0 113.3 113.7 8.0 5.9 7.7 6.7 7.1 5.2 6.8 5.9

Hattiesburg ....................................................... 66.7 66.6 66.9 67.2 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.4 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.1

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

November December November December November December

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Mississippi—Continued

Jackson ............................................................ 263.5 266.4 265.8 268.2 13.2 12.3 13.3 13.6 5.0 4.6 5.0 5.1

Pascagoula ....................................................... 67.1 68.7 68.1 69.9 4.5 3.8 4.5 4.3 6.7 5.5 6.6 6.2

Missouri ............................................................... 3,047.2 3,050.2 3,046.1 3,039.3 141.6 149.4 139.6 158.7 4.6 4.9 4.6 5.2

Columbia .......................................................... 95.2 95.2 94.8 93.5 3.1 3.3 2.8 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.5

Jefferson City .................................................... 78.3 77.9 78.6 77.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.1

Joplin ................................................................ 85.1 85.1 84.6 84.5 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.4 3.8 4.4

Kansas City ...................................................... 1,044.3 1,045.2 1,041.5 1,039.7 50.9 49.9 48.4 53.0 4.9 4.8 4.6 5.1

St. Joseph ......................................................... 67.3 68.1 67.2 67.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.0 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.5

St. Louis1 .......................................................... 1,472.9 1,480.1 1,471.4 1,479.1 68.2 75.1 66.9 79.2 4.6 5.1 4.5 5.4

Springfield ......................................................... 220.8 223.0 220.7 222.4 8.3 9.0 7.6 9.1 3.8 4.0 3.4 4.1

Montana ............................................................... 494.7 500.9 490.9 496.9 13.9 16.7 14.4 18.4 2.8 3.3 2.9 3.7

Billings .............................................................. 85.9 89.1 85.2 88.5 1.9 2.1 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.5

Great Falls ........................................................ 40.0 41.1 39.7 40.7 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.4 2.7 3.1 2.8 3.4

Missoula ........................................................... 60.1 61.2 59.6 60.5 1.5 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.5 3.1 2.7 3.5

Nebraska ............................................................. 977.4 991.3 973.4 986.0 26.0 28.3 25.6 28.7 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.9

Lincoln .............................................................. 166.8 170.1 165.8 169.0 4.0 4.5 3.8 4.4 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.6

Omaha-Council Bluffs ....................................... 447.3 456.9 445.0 455.3 13.3 14.7 13.3 15.0 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.3

Nevada ................................................................. 1,324.1 1,363.7 1,322.9 1,365.6 54.7 71.2 55.7 77.3 4.1 5.2 4.2 5.7

Carson City ....................................................... 28.3 28.5 28.2 28.6 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.8 4.7 5.6 4.9 6.1

Las Vegas-Paradise ......................................... 946.4 977.0 946.7 977.5 39.2 51.4 39.6 55.2 4.1 5.3 4.2 5.6

Reno-Sparks ..................................................... 225.6 230.4 226.0 232.3 8.5 11.1 8.8 12.5 3.8 4.8 3.9 5.4

New Hampshire ................................................... 740.5 747.1 739.5 744.4 24.5 23.8 24.2 24.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3

Manchester ....................................................... 107.3 107.8 106.9 107.2 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3

Portsmouth ....................................................... 45.2 45.9 44.9 45.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9

Rochester-Dover .............................................. 83.5 85.5 83.0 84.9 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1

New Jersey .......................................................... 4,523.0 4,517.0 4,528.8 4,521.0 181.4 177.4 174.5 186.0 4.0 3.9 3.9 4.1

Atlantic City ....................................................... 136.6 137.0 137.6 136.0 6.9 7.1 7.9 7.9 5.1 5.2 5.7 5.8

Ocean City ........................................................ 55.5 55.2 55.5 55.2 3.9 3.8 4.4 4.6 7.0 6.9 7.9 8.3

Trenton-Ewing .................................................. 203.2 203.9 203.4 204.0 7.3 7.0 6.9 7.2 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.5

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton .............................. 70.7 69.6 71.1 70.1 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.4 5.9 5.6 6.2 6.3

New Mexico ......................................................... 946.0 950.5 940.8 944.1 33.9 30.2 31.1 29.3 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.1

Albuquerque ..................................................... 409.3 411.1 406.9 407.9 14.3 13.3 12.9 12.6 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.1

Farmington ....................................................... 56.7 57.1 55.9 56.4 2.0 1.6 1.8 1.6 3.5 2.8 3.2 2.8

Las Cruces ....................................................... 87.5 87.7 86.9 87.1 3.3 2.9 3.2 3.0 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.4

Santa Fe ........................................................... 77.6 79.1 77.2 78.0 2.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.4

New York ............................................................. 9,480.9 9,502.7 9,485.4 9,498.0 373.6 419.2 362.9 447.5 3.9 4.4 3.8 4.7

Albany-Schenectady-Troy ................................ 455.0 450.3 454.6 449.8 15.5 16.9 15.3 18.4 3.4 3.8 3.4 4.1

Binghamton ...................................................... 124.2 123.4 123.7 122.8 4.8 5.1 4.9 5.8 3.9 4.1 4.0 4.7

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ........................................ 578.2 574.4 579.6 576.3 25.1 26.1 26.0 30.1 4.3 4.5 4.5 5.2

Elmira ............................................................... 40.5 40.4 40.4 40.4 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.0 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.8

Glens Falls ........................................................ 66.7 66.1 66.1 65.9 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.3 4.0 4.2 4.2 5.1

Ithaca ................................................................ 55.9 55.5 55.6 55.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 3.0 3.2 2.9 3.1

Kingston ............................................................ 92.6 92.8 92.3 92.4 3.3 3.8 3.2 4.0 3.6 4.1 3.5 4.3

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ... 9,297.3 9,332.9 9,308.0 9,331.0 364.9 397.7 345.8 412.0 3.9 4.3 3.7 4.4

 New York City ................................................ 3,803.7 3,856.3 3,807.6 3,849.0 163.1 192.5 153.7 198.4 4.3 5.0 4.0 5.2

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown .............. 327.6 327.3 327.0 326.4 11.7 12.8 11.0 13.3 3.6 3.9 3.4 4.1

Rochester ......................................................... 533.0 529.4 532.0 530.0 20.6 22.6 20.5 25.2 3.9 4.3 3.9 4.8

Syracuse ........................................................... 329.4 327.7 329.4 326.9 13.1 13.2 13.3 15.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.6

Utica-Rome ....................................................... 141.4 140.4 141.3 140.7 5.7 5.8 5.7 6.7 4.0 4.2 4.0 4.8

North Carolina ..................................................... 4,532.5 4,537.6 4,520.0 4,500.0 221.2 208.8 211.7 211.8 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.7

Asheville ........................................................... 208.5 207.4 207.9 205.8 7.9 7.3 7.3 7.2 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5

Burlington ......................................................... 71.2 70.5 70.8 70.0 3.9 3.3 3.6 3.4 5.4 4.7 5.1 4.9

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................. 843.3 847.7 838.9 842.0 40.5 39.9 38.7 40.3 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8

Durham ............................................................. 260.2 261.1 260.1 259.1 10.5 9.6 9.8 9.5 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7

Fayetteville ....................................................... 151.2 153.8 150.9 153.0 9.0 7.6 8.4 7.6 5.9 5.0 5.5 5.0

Goldsboro ......................................................... 53.1 52.6 52.9 52.2 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.4 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.7

Greensboro-High Point ..................................... 374.9 372.3 374.8 369.7 18.6 17.5 17.8 17.3 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.7

Greenville ......................................................... 88.7 88.7 88.7 88.2 4.7 4.2 4.4 4.2 5.3 4.8 5.0 4.8

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton ................................ 180.2 175.7 178.6 173.9 11.1 10.0 10.8 10.2 6.2 5.7 6.0 5.9

Jacksonville ...................................................... 60.8 62.6 60.7 61.9 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.3

Raleigh-Cary ..................................................... 538.0 539.8 536.7 535.2 20.3 19.0 18.9 18.9 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5

Rocky Mount ..................................................... 70.7 72.1 70.9 71.7 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.4 6.3 5.9 6.1 6.1

Wilmington ........................................................ 176.0 176.8 175.8 175.6 7.3 7.2 7.1 7.6 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.3

Winston-Salem ................................................. 241.0 240.1 240.5 238.1 10.6 10.4 10.1 10.3 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.3

North Dakota ....................................................... 356.0 361.3 355.4 359.9 10.5 9.6 11.2 11.6 3.0 2.7 3.2 3.2

Bismarck ........................................................... 59.4 61.6 59.5 61.7 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.9 3.1

Fargo ................................................................ 116.7 118.3 117.0 117.9 2.7 2.7 3.2 3.3 2.4 2.2 2.7 2.8

Grand Forks ...................................................... 56.6 58.0 56.6 58.0 1.5 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.3

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

November December November December November December

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Ohio ..................................................................... 5,979.1 6,017.9 5,966.2 6,000.0 315.7 317.2 321.0 350.1 5.3 5.3 5.4 5.8

Akron ................................................................ 391.3 395.4 390.5 394.4 19.6 19.5 20.6 22.2 5.0 4.9 5.3 5.6

Canton-Massillon .............................................. 204.3 205.5 204.0 205.8 11.3 11.3 12.0 12.9 5.5 5.5 5.9 6.3

Cincinnati-Middletown ...................................... 1,120.0 1,122.3 1,118.5 1,120.5 55.4 51.8 54.0 55.5 4.9 4.6 4.8 5.0

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................... 1,094.2 1,108.1 1,085.3 1,091.4 56.1 60.1 57.0 66.1 5.1 5.4 5.3 6.1

Columbus ......................................................... 953.0 960.6 951.9 962.0 43.4 43.6 42.5 46.7 4.6 4.5 4.5 4.9

Dayton .............................................................. 430.8 431.4 430.4 431.2 24.7 23.9 24.3 25.9 5.7 5.5 5.7 6.0

Lima .................................................................. 52.3 52.4 52.2 52.4 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.4 6.4 5.9 6.5 6.5

Mansfield .......................................................... 62.4 62.9 62.7 63.1 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.3 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.8

Sandusky .......................................................... 41.8 41.9 41.3 41.6 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 6.0 5.9 6.6 7.3

Springfield ......................................................... 70.8 72.0 70.9 72.0 3.9 4.7 4.0 5.3 5.5 6.6 5.7 7.3

Toledo ............................................................... 343.6 345.0 342.7 344.3 19.6 20.1 20.3 22.1 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.4

Weirton-Steubenville ........................................ 57.3 57.4 56.7 57.1 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.6 7.0 5.7 7.0 6.3

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ....................... 280.9 279.0 281.0 279.6 16.7 16.0 17.2 18.2 5.9 5.7 6.1 6.5

Oklahoma ............................................................ 1,737.4 1,749.1 1,731.5 1,731.2 64.3 74.1 64.7 74.5 3.7 4.2 3.7 4.3

Lawton .............................................................. 45.7 46.1 45.5 45.3 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.1 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.5

Oklahoma City .................................................. 585.0 593.8 582.7 584.5 21.0 24.2 21.0 24.2 3.6 4.1 3.6 4.1

Tulsa ................................................................. 455.5 453.4 452.3 450.2 15.8 18.5 16.0 18.6 3.5 4.1 3.5 4.1

Oregon ................................................................. 1,915.9 1,959.1 1,903.2 1,945.6 99.0 102.4 98.2 105.4 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.4

Bend ................................................................. 80.1 83.5 79.9 83.2 3.5 4.6 3.6 5.0 4.3 5.5 4.5 6.1

Corvallis ............................................................ 43.7 44.8 43.3 44.4 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.8

Eugene-Springfield ........................................... 180.3 183.5 179.5 183.1 9.5 9.6 9.3 9.9 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.4

Medford ............................................................ 103.9 106.2 103.4 104.5 5.4 5.7 5.5 6.2 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.9

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ........................ 1,143.2 1,171.7 1,138.6 1,166.9 55.0 56.9 52.0 57.1 4.8 4.9 4.6 4.9

Salem ............................................................... 188.5 191.9 185.5 189.4 10.0 10.1 10.1 10.5 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.5

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,345.7 6,349.9 6,329.0 6,335.1 279.6 250.7 261.3 274.3 4.4 3.9 4.1 4.3

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ........................... 418.0 423.7 417.6 424.2 17.7 16.4 16.7 17.8 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.2

Altoona ............................................................. 65.1 64.7 64.8 64.6 2.8 2.5 2.7 2.8 4.4 3.8 4.2 4.4

Erie ................................................................... 141.7 141.7 140.8 141.0 6.9 6.2 6.6 6.9 4.8 4.4 4.7 4.9

Harrisburg-Carlisle ............................................ 284.5 286.3 283.8 285.5 10.4 9.4 9.4 10.1 3.6 3.3 3.3 3.5

Johnstown ........................................................ 68.2 68.5 68.2 68.5 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.7 5.4 4.8 5.0 5.4

Lancaster .......................................................... 269.3 271.2 269.4 271.0 9.2 8.3 8.5 8.7 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.2

Lebanon ............................................................ 71.7 71.9 71.5 72.0 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.5 3.3 3.1 3.0 3.4

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .................... 2,988.6 3,003.9 2,986.5 2,996.1 126.4 117.3 116.8 122.7 4.2 3.9 3.9 4.1

Pittsburgh ......................................................... 1,208.5 1,206.6 1,205.9 1,201.4 53.4 47.4 51.1 52.9 4.4 3.9 4.2 4.4

Reading ............................................................ 203.8 203.5 203.5 203.3 8.6 7.9 7.8 8.5 4.2 3.9 3.9 4.2

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ................................... 281.4 282.1 279.7 281.2 13.7 12.3 12.9 13.7 4.9 4.3 4.6 4.9

State College .................................................... 76.2 76.5 74.8 75.3 2.9 2.3 2.7 2.6 3.8 3.1 3.6 3.5

Williamsport ...................................................... 59.4 58.8 59.5 59.0 3.0 2.6 2.9 3.0 5.0 4.4 4.9 5.1

York-Hanover ................................................... 224.4 227.1 224.1 226.9 8.5 7.5 7.5 8.2 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.6

Rhode Island ....................................................... 581.7 583.8 580.6 580.5 26.6 27.5 26.9 30.0 4.6 4.7 4.6 5.2

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 717.4 718.6 717.5 715.1 34.1 34.4 36.1 38.1 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.3

South Carolina .................................................... 2,140.6 2,137.0 2,140.9 2,138.1 138.1 122.8 136.8 137.3 6.5 5.7 6.4 6.4

Anderson .......................................................... 86.4 86.8 86.0 85.9 5.8 5.0 5.4 5.4 6.7 5.7 6.3 6.3

Charleston-North Charleston ............................ 309.1 312.6 309.2 312.2 15.9 14.3 14.9 15.7 5.1 4.6 4.8 5.0

Columbia .......................................................... 373.6 375.1 374.0 374.2 20.6 18.6 20.0 20.1 5.5 5.0 5.3 5.4

Florence ............................................................ 95.4 94.9 95.0 96.1 6.7 6.0 6.7 6.8 7.0 6.3 7.1 7.1

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley ................................ 313.4 317.3 313.9 315.7 17.9 16.3 17.1 17.4 5.7 5.1 5.4 5.5

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach ...... 130.8 129.0 128.9 129.1 7.0 6.9 7.6 8.6 5.4 5.4 5.9 6.7

Spartanburg ...................................................... 136.2 133.9 136.2 134.3 8.7 7.7 8.5 8.5 6.4 5.7 6.3 6.4

Sumter .............................................................. 46.2 45.2 46.1 45.0 3.7 3.4 3.6 3.9 8.0 7.5 7.9 8.6

South Dakota ...................................................... 433.4 439.4 431.0 435.2 13.3 11.5 14.0 13.2 3.1 2.6 3.2 3.0

Rapid City ......................................................... 64.7 65.6 64.4 65.3 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.9 3.1 2.7 3.1 3.0

Sioux Falls ........................................................ 124.2 127.9 123.6 127.3 3.3 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.6 2.1 2.8 2.5

Tennessee ........................................................... 3,025.8 3,068.6 3,021.1 3,054.7 146.1 148.1 136.4 153.7 4.8 4.8 4.5 5.0

Chattanooga ..................................................... 263.1 266.7 262.5 264.9 10.7 11.7 10.0 11.3 4.1 4.4 3.8 4.3

Clarksville ......................................................... 109.3 109.7 109.2 108.8 5.6 5.7 5.2 5.9 5.1 5.2 4.8 5.4

Cleveland .......................................................... 55.6 56.1 55.5 55.9 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.7 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.9

Jackson ............................................................ 56.2 57.2 56.1 57.3 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.1 5.2 5.2 4.9 5.4

Johnson City ..................................................... 97.9 100.8 98.2 100.7 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.8

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol .................................... 144.8 147.5 144.5 146.4 6.5 6.2 6.0 6.4 4.5 4.2 4.2 4.4

Knoxville ........................................................... 352.7 358.7 351.9 356.8 13.8 13.9 12.5 14.2 3.9 3.9 3.6 4.0

Memphis ........................................................... 619.3 631.3 619.4 631.9 33.8 33.1 31.7 34.9 5.5 5.2 5.1 5.5

Morristown ........................................................ 65.9 66.1 65.6 65.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.5 5.3 4.9 4.9 5.4

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin 782.9 795.2 781.1 790.0 31.5 33.4 28.3 33.0 4.0 4.2 3.6 4.2

Texas ................................................................... 11,583.9 11,658.2 11,592.7 11,637.5 511.2 477.4 474.4 494.9 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.3

Abilene .............................................................. 82.1 82.6 82.1 82.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.9 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.5

Amarillo ............................................................. 130.4 129.8 130.3 129.8 4.5 4.2 4.0 4.2 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.2

Austin-Round Rock ........................................... 845.0 859.5 843.9 857.3 30.8 29.8 27.8 30.6 3.6 3.5 3.3 3.6

Beaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... 182.4 183.2 181.9 183.6 9.7 9.8 9.3 10.9 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.9

Brownsville-Harlingen ....................................... 143.7 144.3 144.4 145.2 8.7 8.1 8.4 8.6 6.0 5.6 5.8 5.9

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

November December November December November December

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Texas—Continued

College Station-Bryan ....................................... 107.2 105.9 106.6 105.4 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.3

Corpus Christi ................................................... 201.8 202.0 202.4 200.7 9.1 8.5 8.8 8.8 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.4

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .............................. 3,138.1 3,163.2 3,139.1 3,159.5 135.5 127.9 124.9 131.3 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.2

El Paso ............................................................. 298.3 296.5 297.8 294.7 19.0 16.0 17.8 16.4 6.4 5.4 6.0 5.6

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 2,743.6 2,766.7 2,741.5 2,758.3 118.5 110.4 109.2 114.5 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.2

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood ................................ 152.3 151.0 152.6 150.5 7.6 7.0 6.9 7.1 5.0 4.6 4.5 4.7

Laredo .............................................................. 90.4 90.4 90.4 90.3 4.2 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.6 4.5 4.3 4.6

Longview .......................................................... 105.2 104.5 105.2 104.3 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.8 4.0

Lubbock ............................................................ 146.1 147.0 145.9 146.8 5.0 4.8 4.5 4.7 3.4 3.2 3.1 3.2

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ................................ 271.1 278.7 273.7 280.2 18.1 16.5 18.9 18.4 6.7 5.9 6.9 6.6

Midland ............................................................. 71.5 71.9 71.4 71.8 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.9 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.7

Odessa ............................................................. 67.7 68.0 67.5 67.7 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.2 3.4 3.2 3.0 3.2

San Angelo ....................................................... 54.0 53.9 54.0 54.0 2.1 1.9 1.8 1.9 3.9 3.5 3.3 3.5

San Antonio ...................................................... 935.0 938.6 932.5 934.7 39.0 36.2 35.2 37.1 4.2 3.9 3.8 4.0

Sherman-Denison ............................................. 57.8 58.2 57.6 58.0 2.6 2.6 2.3 2.7 4.4 4.4 4.0 4.6

Texarkana ......................................................... 62.9 63.1 63.1 63.1 3.1 2.9 3.0 3.0 4.9 4.6 4.7 4.7

Tyler .................................................................. 98.3 98.9 98.6 98.6 4.4 4.0 5.0 4.3 4.5 4.0 5.1 4.4

Victoria .............................................................. 58.3 58.3 58.4 58.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 3.6

Waco ................................................................ 114.2 114.6 114.0 113.8 4.9 4.6 4.3 4.6 4.3 4.0 3.8 4.0

Wichita Falls ..................................................... 75.9 75.5 75.9 75.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 4.0 3.9 3.7 4.0

Utah ...................................................................... 1,337.5 1,363.7 1,334.6 1,354.8 31.9 35.5 30.0 39.1 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.9

Logan ................................................................ 66.4 66.6 65.7 66.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.7 2.1

Ogden-Clearfield .............................................. 256.3 259.1 255.1 256.6 6.5 7.3 6.1 8.2 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.2

Provo-Orem ...................................................... 223.6 229.6 222.5 227.1 5.0 5.3 4.6 5.9 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.6

St. George ........................................................ 62.5 63.2 62.5 62.2 1.6 1.8 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.4 3.2

Salt Lake City ................................................... 591.0 603.5 594.9 604.2 13.9 15.5 12.9 16.7 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.8

Vermont ............................................................... 362.3 356.5 364.6 355.4 12.7 13.3 12.9 13.1 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.7

Burlington-South Burlington .............................. 115.4 113.3 115.3 111.7 3.6 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.1

Virginia ................................................................ 4,028.6 4,075.2 4,028.7 4,067.1 113.7 122.1 109.1 133.0 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.3

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................. 78.9 79.2 78.3 77.6 2.4 2.7 2.2 2.9 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.7

Charlottesville ................................................... 103.4 106.2 103.6 105.5 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.6

Danville ............................................................. 52.5 52.6 52.3 52.8 3.6 2.9 3.2 3.3 6.8 5.5 6.1 6.2

Harrisonburg ..................................................... 66.0 67.5 66.2 67.1 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.7 2.2 2.4 2.0 2.5

Lynchburg ......................................................... 121.9 124.1 122.0 123.9 3.7 3.9 3.7 4.3 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.5

Richmond ......................................................... 637.1 637.5 636.3 637.1 18.8 20.3 18.0 22.0 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.5

Roanoke ........................................................... 155.4 157.0 155.3 156.6 4.4 4.9 4.2 5.3 2.8 3.1 2.7 3.4

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............. 806.4 820.9 805.5 820.2 25.5 26.4 24.2 28.9 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.5

Winchester ........................................................ 66.0 67.3 66.0 67.2 1.8 2.0 1.8 2.2 2.7 2.9 2.8 3.3

Washington ......................................................... 3,348.7 3,477.0 3,353.8 3,465.5 167.4 160.5 166.3 165.7 5.0 4.6 5.0 4.8

Bellingham ........................................................ 106.4 110.9 106.8 110.5 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.0

Bremerton-Silverdale ........................................ 124.3 127.7 124.7 127.0 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.3 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.2

Kennewick-Richland-Pasco .............................. 111.9 119.1 111.4 116.5 7.1 6.6 7.7 7.0 6.3 5.6 6.9 6.0

Longview .......................................................... 43.8 45.2 43.7 45.1 2.9 2.9 2.7 3.1 6.7 6.4 6.2 6.8

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................. 56.5 58.8 56.7 58.3 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 5.1 4.9 5.1 5.0

Olympia ............................................................ 126.8 131.8 127.4 131.8 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.8 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.4

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................. 1,786.8 1,857.5 1,792.7 1,858.4 82.3 75.0 77.0 73.7 4.6 4.0 4.3 4.0

Spokane ........................................................... 234.3 243.1 235.4 242.9 11.0 11.4 11.9 12.3 4.7 4.7 5.1 5.1

Wenatchee ....................................................... 57.6 58.8 57.0 58.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 3.4 5.3 5.1 6.0 5.8

Yakima .............................................................. 114.0 119.6 113.7 117.9 8.4 8.2 9.9 9.2 7.4 6.8 8.7 7.8

West Virginia ....................................................... 813.9 816.7 811.4 813.2 38.2 34.5 37.2 36.1 4.7 4.2 4.6 4.4

Charleston ........................................................ 139.7 140.5 139.1 139.8 6.0 5.3 5.7 5.1 4.3 3.8 4.1 3.7

Huntington-Ashland .......................................... 135.4 135.6 134.9 134.1 6.6 5.8 6.3 6.0 4.9 4.3 4.7 4.5

Morgantown ...................................................... 62.8 64.0 62.4 63.4 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.9 3.2 2.9 3.0 2.9

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ........................... 81.4 81.6 81.1 81.2 4.0 3.6 4.0 3.9 4.9 4.4 5.0 4.8

Wheeling ........................................................... 69.3 69.4 68.8 69.0 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 5.2

Wisconsin ............................................................ 3,074.5 3,093.9 3,080.4 3,088.4 132.4 147.3 140.1 141.7 4.3 4.8 4.5 4.6

Appleton ........................................................... 122.0 123.2 122.5 123.4 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.3 4.0 4.5 4.3 4.3

Eau Claire ......................................................... 90.0 90.8 90.5 90.6 3.5 3.8 4.1 3.9 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.3

Fond du Lac ...................................................... 56.2 56.1 56.3 56.0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.5 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.4

Green Bay ........................................................ 170.3 170.1 170.4 169.7 7.2 8.1 7.6 7.7 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.5

Janesville .......................................................... 83.7 83.4 83.8 83.2 3.9 4.6 4.0 4.3 4.6 5.5 4.8 5.1

La Crosse ......................................................... 74.7 75.1 74.8 75.1 2.6 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.4 3.9 3.8 4.1

Madison ............................................................ 340.2 341.3 341.1 341.9 10.6 12.1 11.0 11.3 3.1 3.6 3.2 3.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..................... 796.1 802.6 798.5 799.9 36.2 41.5 35.9 37.4 4.5 5.2 4.5 4.7

Oshkosh-Neenah .............................................. 92.7 92.7 93.0 92.5 3.9 4.2 4.0 3.7 4.2 4.5 4.3 4.0

Racine .............................................................. 99.2 99.3 99.5 99.2 5.1 5.8 5.3 5.7 5.1 5.9 5.4 5.7

Sheboygan ....................................................... 64.6 65.4 64.7 65.2 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.6 3.7 4.5 3.7 4.0

Wausau ............................................................ 76.1 75.8 76.3 75.6 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.8 4.2 4.0 3.9

Wyoming ............................................................. 287.9 289.2 285.8 288.2 9.0 8.1 9.0 9.4 3.1 2.8 3.1 3.3

Casper .............................................................. 41.4 41.2 41.3 41.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 2.9 2.4 2.9 2.9

Cheyenne ......................................................... 42.5 42.8 42.3 42.2 1.6 1.4 1.7 1.8 3.8 3.4 4.1 4.3

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

November December November December November December

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Puerto Rico ......................................................... 1,409.2 1,365.8 1,406.6 1,359.0 136.2 149.5 133.6 142.9 9.7 10.9 9.5 10.5

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ..................... 112.0 107.7 112.4 106.4 13.0 13.2 12.8 12.9 11.6 12.3 11.4 12.1

Fajardo ............................................................. 28.0 28.3 28.1 28.3 3.5 4.0 3.4 3.8 12.3 14.0 12.3 13.6

Guayama .......................................................... 27.4 26.5 27.5 27.0 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.8 13.5 14.8 13.4 14.1

Mayaguez ......................................................... 38.0 37.7 37.9 37.3 4.2 4.5 4.0 4.2 10.9 11.9 10.7 11.3

Ponce ............................................................... 96.5 96.9 96.3 96.2 9.5 10.5 9.2 10.0 9.8 10.9 9.6 10.4

San German-Cabo Rojo ................................... 54.2 53.0 54.3 52.6 5.4 5.8 5.4 5.5 10.0 11.0 9.9 10.4

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ........................... 954.3 918.7 951.1 914.2 84.7 94.4 82.9 90.2 8.9 10.3 8.7 9.9

Yauco ............................................................... 40.0 39.4 40.0 39.3 4.9 5.3 4.9 5.1 12.2 13.4 12.1 12.9

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a

monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/

lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six

New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas

(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas

lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their

titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville,

W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio,

respectively, for operational reasons. Data for 2006 have been revised to

incorporate updated inputs and adjustments to new state controls.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division 1

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

November December November December November December

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

California .............................................................. 18,002.4 18,374.2 18,040.8 18,394.1 836.5 1,020.7 825.2 1,079.5 4.6 5.6 4.6 5.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................... 6,498.7 6,687.7 6,513.4 6,675.6 260.9 328.7 254.2 333.1 4.0 4.9 3.9 5.0

 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 4,865.2 5,050.6 4,873.8 5,037.7 205.5 260.5 203.3 263.2 4.2 5.2 4.2 5.2

 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ................................ 1,633.5 1,637.1 1,639.6 1,637.8 55.3 68.2 51.0 69.9 3.4 4.2 3.1 4.3

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ......................... 2,211.4 2,232.1 2,218.2 2,237.4 88.6 102.2 82.5 104.1 4.0 4.6 3.7 4.7

 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ............................... 1,277.0 1,286.9 1,280.6 1,289.5 53.9 63.2 50.2 64.5 4.2 4.9 3.9 5.0

 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ......... 934.3 945.2 937.6 947.9 34.7 39.0 32.3 39.6 3.7 4.1 3.4 4.2

District of Columbia .......................................... 316.2 319.6 317.8 317.9 18.3 18.5 19.7 18.5 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.8

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ...................... 2,988.6 3,004.4 2,992.7 2,993.6 90.7 89.2 87.8 90.8 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.0

 Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick 3 .................. 649.4 645.8 650.0 641.6 19.2 16.8 17.4 16.3 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.5

 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ................... 2,339.2 2,358.6 2,342.7 2,352.0 71.5 72.4 70.4 74.5 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.2

Florida .................................................................... 9,118.6 9,290.0 9,131.6 9,283.6 296.7 393.8 273.8 412.2 3.3 4.2 3.0 4.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .............. 2,796.7 2,855.5 2,808.5 2,863.8 93.3 112.9 87.1 117.4 3.3 4.0 3.1 4.1

 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ............................................................. 983.6 994.4 990.1 997.8 29.5 38.5 26.6 39.9 3.0 3.9 2.7 4.0

 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .............................. 1,175.6 1,212.4 1,175.3 1,214.8 41.7 45.1 40.6 47.5 3.5 3.7 3.5 3.9

 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach 637.4 648.8 643.2 651.3 22.2 29.3 20.0 30.0 3.5 4.5 3.1 4.6

Illinois .................................................................... 6,686.0 6,792.3 6,698.0 6,778.8 247.1 326.3 261.5 356.9 3.7 4.8 3.9 5.3

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 2 ................................... 4,902.7 4,964.9 4,914.6 4,955.3 183.9 234.1 192.5 245.2 3.8 4.7 3.9 4.9

 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ................................... 4,107.9 4,169.9 4,118.8 4,159.7 151.8 196.5 157.3 204.0 3.7 4.7 3.8 4.9

 Gary 3 ................................................................ 337.3 331.9 337.5 329.9 15.6 16.1 16.4 15.1 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.6

 Lake County-Kenosha County 2 ........................ 457.4 463.1 458.3 465.6 16.5 21.6 18.7 26.2 3.6 4.7 4.1 5.6

Massachusetts ................................................... 3,422.7 3,417.0 3,425.4 3,389.4 162.8 132.6 167.3 138.1 4.8 3.9 4.9 4.1

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2 ................................ 2,495.2 2,499.8 2,494.2 2,477.0 110.1 89.7 109.7 90.9 4.4 3.6 4.4 3.7

 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................ 1,504.8 1,508.6 1,504.1 1,493.3 64.9 51.8 63.4 51.2 4.3 3.4 4.2 3.4

 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ............................ 126.5 126.9 126.8 126.1 6.6 5.5 6.8 5.8 5.2 4.3 5.4 4.6

 Framingham ...................................................... 145.6 145.7 146.0 144.8 5.5 4.5 5.7 4.6 3.8 3.1 3.9 3.2

 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 2 ................ 121.6 121.9 121.4 120.8 5.3 4.5 5.4 4.8 4.4 3.7 4.5 4.0

 Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2 .............................. 70.3 69.5 70.5 69.2 5.1 4.2 5.4 4.5 7.2 6.0 7.7 6.5

 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2 ............................ 152.3 151.9 152.4 150.8 7.4 5.9 7.6 6.3 4.8 3.9 5.0 4.2

 Nashua 2 ........................................................... 180.8 182.8 180.0 181.2 6.1 5.7 6.1 6.0 3.4 3.1 3.4 3.3

 Peabody ............................................................ 129.6 128.8 129.2 127.3 6.3 5.0 6.3 5.1 4.8 3.9 4.9 4.0

 Taunton-Norton-Raynham ................................. 63.8 63.7 63.9 63.5 3.0 2.5 3.1 2.7 4.7 3.9 4.9 4.3

Michigan ............................................................... 5,101.2 5,026.1 5,100.3 5,005.0 338.3 346.7 351.5 370.1 6.6 6.9 6.9 7.4

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................... 2,182.2 2,140.8 2,181.9 2,128.8 157.1 155.2 156.8 170.6 7.2 7.2 7.2 8.0

 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................... 898.7 881.0 898.8 877.3 74.9 74.0 73.2 79.1 8.3 8.4 8.1 9.0

 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ........................... 1,283.5 1,259.8 1,283.1 1,251.5 82.2 81.2 83.6 91.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 7.3

New York .............................................................. 9,480.9 9,502.7 9,485.4 9,498.0 373.6 419.2 362.9 447.5 3.9 4.4 3.8 4.7

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 2 .... 9,297.3 9,332.9 9,308.0 9,331.0 364.9 397.7 345.8 412.0 3.9 4.3 3.7 4.4

 Edison 3 ............................................................. 1,197.6 1,197.2 1,198.4 1,197.6 44.3 43.1 41.9 44.9 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.8

 Nassau-Suffolk .................................................. 1,482.0 1,476.9 1,485.7 1,477.9 49.5 54.0 47.4 56.3 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.8

 New York-White Plains-Wayne 2 ....................... 5,513.8 5,560.9 5,519.6 5,556.5 226.7 257.7 214.1 266.1 4.1 4.6 3.9 4.8

 Newark-Union 3 ................................................. 1,103.9 1,097.8 1,104.3 1,099.0 44.5 43.0 42.4 44.6 4.0 3.9 3.8 4.1

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,345.7 6,349.9 6,329.0 6,335.1 279.6 250.7 261.3 274.3 4.4 3.9 4.1 4.3

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2 ..................... 2,988.6 3,003.9 2,986.5 2,996.1 126.4 117.3 116.8 122.7 4.2 3.9 3.9 4.1

 Camden 3 .......................................................... 673.2 678.0 675.4 678.5 27.4 26.4 25.5 27.6 4.1 3.9 3.8 4.1

 Philadelphia ....................................................... 1,952.8 1,961.1 1,948.5 1,953.2 86.8 79.3 79.3 82.1 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.2

 Wilmington 3 ...................................................... 362.6 364.8 362.6 364.4 12.3 11.6 12.0 13.0 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.6

Texas ...................................................................... 11,583.9 11,658.2 11,592.7 11,637.5 511.2 477.4 474.4 494.9 4.4 4.1 4.1 4.3

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................. 3,138.1 3,163.2 3,139.1 3,159.5 135.5 127.9 124.9 131.3 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.2

 Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................ 2,104.7 2,124.2 2,106.5 2,125.0 91.0 86.8 83.7 89.2 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.2

 Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................... 1,033.4 1,039.0 1,032.6 1,034.5 44.5 41.1 41.2 42.1 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.1

Washington ......................................................... 3,348.7 3,477.0 3,353.8 3,465.5 167.4 160.5 166.3 165.7 5.0 4.6 5.0 4.8

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ..................................... 1,786.8 1,857.5 1,792.7 1,858.4 82.3 75.0 77.0 73.7 4.6 4.0 4.3 4.0

 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................... 1,404.9 1,460.9 1,408.9 1,461.9 63.5 55.8 58.7 54.9 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.8

 Tacoma .............................................................. 381.9 396.6 383.8 396.6 18.8 19.2 18.4 18.8 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of

Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are

available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of

Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are

county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions

are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state,

and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have

similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.,

the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.,

metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and

Illinois, respectively. Data for 2006 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs

and adjustments to new state controls.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

November December Change from December 2006 to

December 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Alabama ................................................................................. 2,003.5 2,028.4 2,004.4 2,029.8 25.4 1.3

Anniston-Oxford .................................................................. 52.4 52.6 52.5 52.7 .2 .4

Auburn-Opelika ................................................................... 55.0 55.0 54.7 54.5 -.2 -.4

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................ 534.1 539.7 534.6 540.9 6.3 1.2

Decatur ............................................................................... 58.3 58.4 58.2 58.5 .3 .5

Dothan ................................................................................ 63.2 63.1 63.3 63.3 .0 .0

Florence-Muscle Shoals ..................................................... 58.4 58.8 58.3 58.8 .5 .9

Gadsden ............................................................................. 37.6 38.8 37.6 38.8 1.2 3.2

Huntsville ............................................................................ 206.7 211.4 206.7 211.9 5.2 2.5

Mobile ................................................................................. 182.5 185.3 183.0 185.5 2.5 1.4

Montgomery ........................................................................ 179.3 182.8 179.3 182.4 3.1 1.7

Tuscaloosa ......................................................................... 97.8 98.6 97.8 98.7 .9 .9

Alaska .................................................................................... 305.9 308.1 302.8 304.3 1.5 .5

Anchorage .......................................................................... 166.3 167.0 166.3 167.0 .7 .4

Fairbanks ............................................................................ 37.7 37.7 36.9 37.2 .3 .8

Arizona .................................................................................. 2,712.0 2,750.5 2,725.2 2,760.6 35.4 1.3

Flagstaff .............................................................................. 65.2 65.6 63.4 65.1 1.7 2.7

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................................... 1,948.4 1,978.0 1,959.1 1,984.5 25.4 1.3

Prescott .............................................................................. 65.6 66.8 65.3 66.8 1.5 2.3

Tucson ................................................................................ 389.7 395.2 391.0 398.2 7.2 1.8

Yuma .................................................................................. 53.2 53.0 55.1 54.8 -.3 -.5

Arkansas ............................................................................... 1,208.4 1,214.8 1,209.7 1,214.1 4.4 .4

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers .......................................... 208.1 213.1 208.1 213.0 4.9 2.4

Fort Smith ........................................................................... 122.4 126.3 124.0 126.0 2.0 1.6

Hot Springs ......................................................................... 38.7 39.2 38.5 39.1 .6 1.6

Jonesboro ........................................................................... 49.9 50.3 49.7 50.2 .5 1.0

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ................................. 344.9 352.2 345.7 352.9 7.2 2.1

Pine Bluff ............................................................................ 39.6 39.4 39.3 39.3 .0 .0

California ............................................................................... 15,299.0 15,387.4 15,335.3 15,414.6 79.3 .5

Bakersfield .......................................................................... 237.2 242.6 237.3 243.1 5.8 2.4

Chico .................................................................................. 77.0 78.5 76.9 78.1 1.2 1.6

El Centro ............................................................................. 45.5 47.4 46.4 47.3 .9 1.9

Fresno ................................................................................ 304.1 310.4 303.8 311.1 7.3 2.4

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................................... 34.7 35.9 34.5 35.7 1.2 3.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,679.7 5,705.4 5,695.3 5,719.2 23.9 .4

Madera ............................................................................... 36.1 36.8 35.8 36.8 1.0 2.8

Merced ................................................................................ 61.0 59.9 60.9 60.0 -.9 -1.5

Modesto .............................................................................. 160.2 160.7 160.2 161.2 1.0 .6

Napa ................................................................................... 64.1 64.5 63.4 64.0 .6 .9

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ....................................... 300.8 302.1 302.4 302.9 .5 .2

Redding .............................................................................. 66.6 67.7 66.5 67.5 1.0 1.5

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..................................... 1,289.9 1,329.1 1,296.0 1,328.4 32.4 2.5

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville ............................ 910.8 916.3 913.6 915.9 2.3 .3

Salinas ................................................................................ 128.6 129.5 128.8 129.1 .3 .2

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ....................................... 1,311.2 1,324.9 1,313.7 1,328.3 14.6 1.1

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 2,040.9 2,059.8 2,047.3 2,065.1 17.8 .9

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...................................... 905.0 919.8 908.9 921.7 12.8 1.4

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles ............................................ 104.9 104.9 104.2 104.4 .2 .2

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................................... 174.9 176.1 173.9 175.2 1.3 .7

Santa Cruz-Watsonville ...................................................... 98.8 100.3 98.0 99.5 1.5 1.5

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ........................................................ 193.7 195.4 192.7 194.7 2.0 1.0

Stockton .............................................................................. 212.5 210.0 211.4 209.1 -2.3 -1.1

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................................... 132.4 133.0 133.0 133.1 .1 .1

Visalia-Porterville ................................................................ 114.7 113.9 115.5 115.0 -.5 -.4

Yuba City ............................................................................ 42.1 41.5 41.7 41.9 .2 .5

Colorado ................................................................................ 2,302.5 2,346.7 2,320.5 2,366.4 45.9 2.0

Boulder .............................................................................. 167.6 169.8 168.3 170.9 2.6 1.5

Colorado Springs ................................................................ 259.9 261.6 261.0 262.1 1.1 .4

Denver-Aurora .................................................................... 1,228.1 1,249.0 1,232.5 1,251.9 19.4 1.6

Fort Collins-Loveland .......................................................... 135.1 139.2 134.8 139.1 4.3 3.2

Grand Junction ................................................................... 60.9 63.9 61.3 64.3 3.0 4.9

Greeley ............................................................................... 81.5 83.0 81.3 82.6 1.3 1.6

Pueblo ................................................................................ 57.8 59.8 58.0 60.1 2.1 3.6

Connecticut ........................................................................... 1,703.0 1,722.5 1,709.8 1,726.9 17.1 1.0

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ............................................. 421.2 427.4 423.9 429.7 5.8 1.4

Danbury .............................................................................. 70.3 71.0 71.0 71.6 .6 .8

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................................. 557.1 560.7 558.3 561.7 3.4 .6

New Haven ......................................................................... 280.8 280.7 280.7 281.4 .7 .2

Norwich-New London ......................................................... 135.6 136.8 136.2 137.0 .8 .6

Waterbury ........................................................................... 70.1 70.3 70.3 70.3 .0 .0

Delaware ................................................................................ 442.8 444.0 442.3 444.8 2.5 .6

Dover .................................................................................. 66.1 66.0 66.1 66.5 .4 .6

District of Columbia ............................................................. 695.7 705.3 696.8 707.0 10.2 1.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ....................................... 3,000.0 3,042.2 3,012.7 3,053.6 40.9 1.4

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

November December Change from December 2006 to

December 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Florida .................................................................................... 8,111.0 8,199.6 8,157.0 8,243.8 86.8 1.1

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ....................................................... 236.4 239.9 239.3 242.3 3.0 1.3

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach ............................ 176.9 178.1 177.2 178.3 1.1 .6

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ................................. 88.3 88.7 88.5 88.8 .3 .3

Gainesville .......................................................................... 136.4 137.2 134.3 134.9 .6 .4

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 636.0 644.6 638.8 647.4 8.6 1.3

Lakeland ............................................................................. 222.8 223.7 223.2 224.6 1.4 .6

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,445.8 2,474.3 2,470.2 2,495.0 24.8 1.0

Naples-Marco Island ........................................................... 137.3 138.2 139.1 139.9 .8 .6

Ocala .................................................................................. 107.0 107.6 107.6 108.1 .5 .5

Orlando-Kissimmee ............................................................ 1,099.2 1,124.5 1,100.9 1,126.1 25.2 2.3

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ........................................... 216.6 216.9 217.6 217.4 -.2 -.1

Panama City-Lynn Haven ................................................... 77.2 78.8 76.8 78.1 1.3 1.7

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent .............................................. 173.9 174.7 173.7 175.0 1.3 .7

Port St. Lucie ...................................................................... 134.2 135.9 135.3 137.1 1.8 1.3

Punta Gorda ....................................................................... 45.1 45.4 45.6 45.6 .0 .0

Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice ............................................... 311.0 309.7 312.6 310.3 -2.3 -.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach ........................................................ 49.2 49.8 49.6 50.1 .5 1.0

Tallahassee ........................................................................ 180.1 182.9 180.3 184.5 4.2 2.3

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ...................................... 1,321.4 1,335.5 1,326.7 1,340.2 13.5 1.0

Georgia .................................................................................. 4,131.0 4,202.9 4,138.3 4,207.0 68.7 1.7

Albany ................................................................................. 65.5 66.3 65.4 66.2 .8 1.2

Athens-Clarke County ........................................................ 83.0 84.7 83.1 84.5 1.4 1.7

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .......................................... 2,429.5 2,482.2 2,434.0 2,486.6 52.6 2.2

Augusta-Richmond County ................................................. 215.0 216.4 216.0 217.6 1.6 .7

Brunswick ........................................................................... 45.7 45.8 45.8 45.9 .1 .2

Columbus ........................................................................... 122.5 123.8 123.3 123.9 .6 .5

Dalton ................................................................................. 80.3 80.0 80.0 80.0 .0 .0

Gainesville .......................................................................... 74.7 76.7 74.9 76.8 1.9 2.5

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ....................................................... 18.5 19.1 18.4 19.0 .6 3.3

Macon ................................................................................. 101.1 102.2 101.1 101.9 .8 .8

Rome .................................................................................. 45.1 45.3 45.3 45.1 -.2 -.4

Savannah ........................................................................... 159.8 162.9 159.4 163.1 3.7 2.3

Valdosta .............................................................................. 56.3 57.2 56.1 57.0 .9 1.6

Warner Robins .................................................................... 57.4 59.7 57.5 60.1 2.6 4.5

Hawaii .................................................................................... 630.1 636.6 631.7 641.6 9.9 1.6

Honolulu ............................................................................. 463.7 467.5 465.4 471.0 5.6 1.2

Idaho ...................................................................................... 653.4 664.5 651.4 660.5 9.1 1.4

Boise City-Nampa ............................................................... 278.6 282.4 279.2 280.8 1.6 .6

Coeur d’Alene ..................................................................... 56.0 58.2 55.6 57.8 2.2 4.0

Idaho Falls .......................................................................... 50.8 52.5 50.4 52.2 1.8 3.6

Lewiston ............................................................................. 27.9 27.7 27.5 27.5 .0 .0

Pocatello ............................................................................. 40.5 39.9 40.2 39.6 -.6 -1.5

Illinois .................................................................................... 6,005.2 6,047.3 6,000.8 6,043.0 42.2 .7

Bloomington-Normal ........................................................... 92.4 92.9 92.5 92.9 .4 .4

Champaign-Urbana ............................................................ 115.8 115.6 115.1 114.7 -.4 -.3

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................... 4,572.0 4,612.9 4,572.9 4,609.7 36.8 .8

Danville ............................................................................... 31.8 31.6 31.5 31.5 .0 .0

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ........................................... 189.3 190.4 189.2 190.5 1.3 .7

Decatur ............................................................................... 55.6 55.7 55.6 55.7 .1 .2

Kankakee-Bradley .............................................................. 44.5 44.6 44.4 44.5 .1 .2

Peoria ................................................................................. 186.4 187.9 185.7 187.2 1.5 .8

Rockford ............................................................................. 159.6 159.4 159.0 159.3 .3 .2

Springfield ........................................................................... 111.9 112.4 112.4 112.4 .0 .0

Indiana ................................................................................... 3,013.3 3,022.3 3,006.4 3,012.0 5.6 .2

Anderson ............................................................................ 43.1 42.3 43.4 41.8 -1.6 -3.7

Bloomington ........................................................................ 83.8 85.0 84.0 84.7 .7 .8

Columbus ........................................................................... 44.9 46.2 45.2 46.2 1.0 2.2

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................................... 130.2 131.7 130.2 131.3 1.1 .8

Evansville ........................................................................... 181.8 184.1 182.0 184.1 2.1 1.2

Fort Wayne ......................................................................... 221.7 221.4 220.6 220.9 .3 .1

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................ 915.1 924.8 911.2 920.9 9.7 1.1

Kokomo .............................................................................. 48.2 48.2 48.0 47.9 -.1 -.2

Lafayette ............................................................................. 96.0 98.1 93.9 96.0 2.1 2.2

Michigan City-La Porte ....................................................... 47.3 47.5 47.0 47.3 .3 .6

Muncie ................................................................................ 55.6 55.2 55.2 55.1 -.1 -.2

South Bend-Mishawaka ...................................................... 147.8 148.3 147.7 147.9 .2 .1

Terre Haute ........................................................................ 76.0 75.7 75.2 74.8 -.4 -.5

Iowa ........................................................................................ 1,524.4 1,547.4 1,523.1 1,542.4 19.3 1.3

Ames .................................................................................. 48.7 49.0 48.6 48.7 .1 .2

Cedar Rapids ...................................................................... 137.2 136.5 136.7 136.2 -.5 -.4

Des Moines-West Des Moines ........................................... 317.5 325.1 318.3 324.8 6.5 2.0

Dubuque ............................................................................. 58.1 58.3 57.8 57.9 .1 .2

Iowa City ............................................................................. 91.5 92.3 91.5 91.8 .3 .3

Sioux City ........................................................................... 73.8 73.7 73.4 73.4 .0 .0

Waterloo-Cedar Falls .......................................................... 89.8 89.7 89.2 89.6 .4 .4

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

November December Change from December 2006 to

December 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Kansas ................................................................................... 1,384.3 1,407.7 1,383.7 1,398.6 14.9 1.1

Lawrence ............................................................................ 53.0 53.9 53.1 53.8 .7 1.3

Topeka ................................................................................ 109.9 115.0 110.3 114.2 3.9 3.5

Wichita ................................................................................ 299.9 311.3 301.3 309.5 8.2 2.7

Kentucky ............................................................................... 1,860.4 1,873.5 1,866.1 1,871.8 5.7 .3

Bowling Green .................................................................... 62.6 63.4 62.7 63.6 .9 1.4

Elizabethtown ..................................................................... 48.3 48.7 48.7 49.0 .3 .6

Lexington-Fayette ............................................................... 254.8 258.2 256.3 258.2 1.9 .7

Louisville-Jefferson County ................................................ 623.6 630.8 627.8 629.6 1.8 .3

Owensboro ......................................................................... 51.6 52.0 51.5 52.1 .6 1.2

Louisiana ............................................................................... 1,895.6 1,938.3 1,898.2 1,941.0 42.8 2.3

Alexandria ........................................................................... 65.8 66.6 65.8 66.5 .7 1.1

Baton Rouge ....................................................................... 367.5 376.1 367.5 376.2 8.7 2.4

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ......................................... 93.6 96.3 93.7 96.5 2.8 3.0

Lafayette ............................................................................. 147.5 149.6 147.2 149.9 2.7 1.8

Lake Charles ...................................................................... 91.2 93.2 91.4 93.1 1.7 1.9

Monroe ............................................................................... 80.1 80.7 80.0 80.1 .1 .1

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................ 495.1 510.7 497.1 512.6 15.5 3.1

Shreveport-Bossier City ...................................................... 177.5 180.9 177.7 181.1 3.4 1.9

Maine ..................................................................................... 620.4 624.9 620.0 624.2 4.2 .7

Bangor ................................................................................ 66.5 67.9 66.0 67.8 1.8 2.7

Lewiston-Auburn ................................................................. 49.7 49.8 49.4 50.0 .6 1.2

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ..................................... 196.4 196.3 197.0 197.3 .3 .2

Maryland ................................................................................ 2,613.8 2,651.3 2,620.1 2,656.4 36.3 1.4

Baltimore-Towson .............................................................. 1,317.9 1,335.3 1,321.7 1,338.0 16.3 1.2

Cumberland ........................................................................ 40.3 40.4 40.2 40.5 .3 .7

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................................... 102.2 104.4 103.1 104.1 1.0 1.0

Salisbury ............................................................................. 57.6 58.7 57.5 58.8 1.3 2.3

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,289.4 3,318.5 3,289.4 3,313.7 24.3 .7

Barnstable Town ................................................................. 97.3 98.3 96.3 97.5 1.2 1.2

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................................ 2,491.5 2,518.9 2,494.6 2,516.8 22.2 .9

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ........................................... 51.6 51.6 51.8 51.6 -.2 -.4

New Bedford ....................................................................... 68.5 68.6 68.5 68.5 .0 .0

Pittsfield .............................................................................. 37.2 37.6 37.9 38.0 .1 .3

Springfield ........................................................................... 302.2 303.9 302.4 304.4 2.0 .7

Worcester ........................................................................... 250.9 253.2 252.2 254.0 1.8 .7

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,383.2 4,303.3 4,371.3 4,292.8 -78.5 -1.8

Ann Arbor ........................................................................... 206.8 205.6 206.7 204.7 -2.0 -1.0

Battle Creek ........................................................................ 61.5 60.7 61.7 60.8 -.9 -1.5

Bay City .............................................................................. 39.0 37.5 38.7 37.4 -1.3 -3.4

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 2,016.5 1,980.4 2,014.7 1,978.0 -36.7 -1.8

Flint ..................................................................................... 154.3 149.4 155.2 150.1 -5.1 -3.3

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ..................................................... 397.1 398.8 396.0 398.1 2.1 .5

Holland-Grand Haven ......................................................... 118.1 117.3 117.9 117.0 -.9 -.8

Jackson .............................................................................. 60.0 58.8 59.8 58.5 -1.3 -2.2

Kalamazoo-Portage ............................................................ 147.8 149.3 147.5 148.9 1.4 .9

Lansing-East Lansing ......................................................... 232.3 232.0 231.1 230.2 -.9 -.4

Monroe ............................................................................... 43.6 43.6 43.5 43.4 -.1 -.2

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................................... 66.0 66.0 65.8 65.7 -.1 -.2

Niles-Benton Harbor ........................................................... 64.6 66.0 64.4 65.7 1.3 2.0

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ..................................... 93.2 90.5 92.6 89.7 -2.9 -3.1

Minnesota .............................................................................. 2,793.3 2,795.0 2,782.0 2,781.7 -.3 .0

Duluth ................................................................................. 133.2 134.8 132.8 134.4 1.6 1.2

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..................................... 1,814.3 1,818.0 1,809.5 1,811.2 1.7 .1

Rochester ........................................................................... 107.8 109.1 107.6 109.0 1.4 1.3

St. Cloud ............................................................................. 102.4 103.6 102.2 102.6 .4 .4

Mississippi ............................................................................ 1,159.3 1,176.0 1,160.2 1,176.4 16.2 1.4

Gulfport-Biloxi ..................................................................... 107.7 110.7 108.2 110.8 2.6 2.4

Hattiesburg ......................................................................... 61.5 61.5 61.3 61.8 .5 .8

Jackson .............................................................................. 264.7 268.7 264.7 269.5 4.8 1.8

Pascagoula ......................................................................... 55.0 57.2 55.5 58.1 2.6 4.7

Missouri ................................................................................ 2,807.9 2,820.6 2,807.7 2,814.9 7.2 .3

Columbia ............................................................................ 94.3 95.2 94.1 94.5 .4 .4

Jefferson City ...................................................................... 78.8 79.8 79.1 79.6 .5 .6

Joplin .................................................................................. 79.6 80.8 79.3 80.8 1.5 1.9

Kansas City ....................................................................... 1,007.5 1,018.3 1,007.7 1,017.3 9.6 1.0

St. Joseph ........................................................................... 57.5 59.5 57.5 59.4 1.9 3.3

St. Louis 1 ........................................................................... 1,362.9 1,386.2 1,364.7 1,389.2 24.5 1.8

Springfield .......................................................................... 198.6 204.0 199.0 204.0 5.0 2.5

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

November December Change from December 2006 to

December 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Montana ................................................................................. 437.6 451.7 436.1 451.1 15.0 3.4

Billings ................................................................................ 78.6 83.5 78.4 83.6 5.2 6.6

Great Falls .......................................................................... 35.4 37.0 35.1 37.0 1.9 5.4

Missoula ............................................................................. 58.2 60.2 57.8 59.8 2.0 3.5

Nebraska ............................................................................... 962.0 971.0 959.5 973.3 13.8 1.4

Lincoln ................................................................................ 173.6 176.1 173.0 175.3 2.3 1.3

Omaha-Council Bluffs ......................................................... 466.4 471.7 464.6 472.8 8.2 1.8

Nevada ................................................................................... 1,303.6 1,313.5 1,307.4 1,315.8 8.4 .6

Carson City ......................................................................... 33.1 32.8 33.1 32.8 -.3 -.9

Las Vegas-Paradise ........................................................... 935.3 944.5 937.1 944.8 7.7 .8

Reno-Sparks ....................................................................... 228.0 228.6 228.8 229.7 .9 .4

New Hampshire ..................................................................... 644.9 651.9 649.1 654.9 5.8 .9

Manchester ......................................................................... 100.6 100.0 100.9 100.2 -.7 -.7

Portsmouth ......................................................................... 56.5 57.3 56.7 57.5 .8 1.4

Rochester-Dover ................................................................ 57.5 58.7 57.5 58.7 1.2 2.1

New Jersey ............................................................................ 4,112.6 4,142.3 4,122.8 4,152.3 29.5 .7

Atlantic City ......................................................................... 150.8 150.8 150.6 150.0 -.6 -.4

Ocean City .......................................................................... 41.0 41.4 40.5 40.8 .3 .7

Trenton-Ewing .................................................................... 246.8 251.2 247.7 251.2 3.5 1.4

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton ................................................ 64.3 64.2 64.4 64.1 -.3 -.5

New Mexico ........................................................................... 844.3 852.7 845.5 852.8 7.3 .9

Albuquerque ....................................................................... 396.6 400.2 397.0 400.6 3.6 .9

Farmington ......................................................................... 51.9 52.8 51.6 52.6 1.0 1.9

Las Cruces ......................................................................... 68.2 69.4 68.6 69.5 .9 1.3

Santa Fe ............................................................................. 63.3 65.7 63.3 65.5 2.2 3.5

New York ............................................................................... 8,751.9 8,826.3 8,772.4 8,841.4 69.0 .8

Albany-Schenectady-Troy .................................................. 453.2 452.6 453.1 452.4 -.7 -.2

Binghamton ........................................................................ 116.2 116.8 115.5 115.8 .3 .3

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .......................................................... 551.4 554.6 552.0 553.3 1.3 .2

Elmira ................................................................................. 40.8 41.4 40.7 41.2 .5 1.2

Glens Falls .......................................................................... 54.0 54.2 53.1 53.7 .6 1.1

Ithaca .................................................................................. 64.3 64.8 64.1 64.6 .5 .8

Kingston .............................................................................. 65.8 66.9 65.8 66.7 .9 1.4

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ..................... 8,569.2 8,649.5 8,603.0 8,682.0 79.0 .9

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown ................................ 260.1 262.0 259.9 261.5 1.6 .6

Rochester ........................................................................... 522.3 523.3 521.1 522.9 1.8 .3

Syracuse ............................................................................. 325.8 328.2 325.4 327.1 1.7 .5

Utica-Rome ......................................................................... 133.9 134.8 133.6 134.4 .8 .6

North Carolina ....................................................................... 4,088.3 4,157.0 4,088.2 4,156.5 68.3 1.7

Asheville ............................................................................. 173.8 176.4 174.1 176.7 2.6 1.5

Burlington ........................................................................... 60.2 60.7 60.1 60.8 .7 1.2

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................................... 838.3 854.0 837.0 854.8 17.8 2.1

Durham ............................................................................... 284.6 291.0 286.1 291.6 5.5 1.9

Fayetteville ......................................................................... 126.3 131.8 126.8 132.3 5.5 4.3

Goldsboro ........................................................................... 44.3 44.5 44.2 44.6 .4 .9

Greensboro-High Point ....................................................... 371.3 375.2 373.1 375.9 2.8 .8

Greenville ........................................................................... 75.7 77.3 76.0 77.6 1.6 2.1

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton .................................................. 164.9 163.6 163.8 162.9 -.9 -.5

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 45.0 47.4 45.1 47.3 2.2 4.9

Raleigh-Cary ....................................................................... 494.2 504.0 495.5 504.6 9.1 1.8

Rocky Mount ....................................................................... 64.1 67.0 64.6 67.0 2.4 3.7

Wilmington .......................................................................... 143.0 146.5 143.3 146.3 3.0 2.1

Winston-Salem ................................................................... 216.7 218.9 217.4 219.6 2.2 1.0

North Dakota ......................................................................... 360.8 364.7 359.9 363.6 3.7 1.0

Bismarck ............................................................................. 59.4 60.7 59.4 61.0 1.6 2.7

Fargo .................................................................................. 119.4 119.9 119.5 119.6 .1 .1

Grand Forks ........................................................................ 55.7 56.5 55.4 56.7 1.3 2.3

Ohio ....................................................................................... 5,496.7 5,484.8 5,491.9 5,476.6 -15.3 -.3

Akron .................................................................................. 346.0 349.1 344.6 347.0 2.4 .7

Canton-Massillon ................................................................ 173.5 173.7 172.7 173.3 .6 .3

Cincinnati-Middletown ........................................................ 1,047.0 1,050.7 1,048.0 1,050.9 2.9 .3

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ..................................................... 1,084.9 1,086.5 1,081.4 1,081.9 .5 .0

Columbus ........................................................................... 946.2 950.6 946.6 951.7 5.1 .5

Dayton ................................................................................ 411.0 409.9 411.1 409.6 -1.5 -.4

Lima .................................................................................... 56.4 56.5 56.2 56.3 .1 .2

Mansfield ............................................................................ 58.2 58.2 58.5 58.5 .0 .0

Sandusky ............................................................................ 37.6 37.4 36.7 36.7 .0 .0

Springfield ........................................................................... 52.9 52.5 52.8 52.2 -.6 -1.1

Toledo ................................................................................. 337.6 336.1 336.0 335.3 -.7 -.2

Weirton-Steubenville .......................................................... 47.7 48.2 47.1 47.8 .7 1.5

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ......................................... 244.0 241.4 243.7 240.9 -2.8 -1.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

November December Change from December 2006 to

December 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Oklahoma .............................................................................. 1,573.4 1,596.5 1,570.3 1,594.3 24.0 1.5

Lawton ................................................................................ 41.4 42.5 41.5 42.4 .9 2.2

Oklahoma City .................................................................... 575.1 596.1 577.7 594.4 16.7 2.9

Tulsa ................................................................................... 430.7 437.1 430.7 438.0 7.3 1.7

Oregon ................................................................................... 1,729.3 1,753.6 1,722.3 1,749.0 26.7 1.6

Bend ................................................................................... 70.1 71.8 70.1 71.6 1.5 2.1

Corvallis .............................................................................. 39.3 40.3 39.3 40.2 .9 2.3

Eugene-Springfield ............................................................. 155.9 157.3 156.0 157.8 1.8 1.2

Medford .............................................................................. 86.3 87.7 86.6 86.7 .1 .1

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .......................................... 1,034.8 1,049.2 1,035.6 1,049.7 14.1 1.4

Salem ................................................................................. 151.5 153.1 150.1 152.0 1.9 1.3

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,832.3 5,876.4 5,825.8 5,864.8 39.0 .7

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ............................................. 347.3 354.1 346.9 354.4 7.5 2.2

Altoona ............................................................................... 62.8 62.8 62.6 62.7 .1 .2

Erie ..................................................................................... 135.5 135.8 134.4 135.0 .6 .4

Harrisburg-Carlisle .............................................................. 334.1 337.4 333.8 337.0 3.2 1.0

Johnstown .......................................................................... 61.7 62.3 61.9 62.5 .6 1.0

Lancaster ............................................................................ 238.8 242.9 239.1 242.8 3.7 1.5

Lebanon .............................................................................. 49.9 50.4 49.8 50.4 .6 1.2

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...................................... 2,838.2 2,866.1 2,842.6 2,868.4 25.8 .9

Pittsburgh ........................................................................... 1,150.9 1,153.0 1,149.3 1,150.2 .9 .1

Reading .............................................................................. 176.2 176.7 176.4 176.4 .0 .0

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ..................................................... 265.4 267.7 264.2 266.6 2.4 .9

State College ...................................................................... 76.8 77.8 75.2 76.4 1.2 1.6

Williamsport ........................................................................ 53.8 53.7 53.9 53.7 -.2 -.4

York-Hanover ..................................................................... 182.4 185.9 183.0 186.1 3.1 1.7

Rhode Island ......................................................................... 502.6 505.8 501.0 504.4 3.4 .7

Providence-Fall River-Warwick .......................................... 594.1 593.6 592.1 592.4 .3 .1

South Carolina ...................................................................... 1,921.2 1,949.3 1,923.8 1,943.4 19.6 1.0

Anderson ............................................................................ 64.4 65.0 64.4 64.7 .3 .5

Charleston-North Charleston .............................................. 289.5 296.7 290.6 296.0 5.4 1.9

Columbia ............................................................................ 366.4 371.3 367.8 371.2 3.4 .9

Florence .............................................................................. 88.6 89.7 88.1 89.9 1.8 2.0

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley .................................................. 312.5 319.8 314.0 319.1 5.1 1.6

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach ........................ 124.9 124.4 122.2 122.6 .4 .3

Spartanburg ........................................................................ 127.1 126.0 127.2 126.1 -1.1 -.9

Sumter ................................................................................ 39.7 38.8 39.8 38.6 -1.2 -3.0

South Dakota ........................................................................ 403.6 409.3 403.5 407.5 4.0 1.0

Rapid City ........................................................................... 60.0 60.4 60.1 60.4 .3 .5

Sioux Falls .......................................................................... 132.2 135.1 132.1 135.1 3.0 2.3

Tennessee ............................................................................. 2,813.2 2,835.1 2,816.5 2,839.5 23.0 .8

Chattanooga ....................................................................... 249.4 250.1 249.0 249.9 .9 .4

Clarksville ........................................................................... 85.2 84.5 85.2 84.7 -.5 -.6

Cleveland ............................................................................ 42.7 42.6 43.0 42.7 -.3 -.7

Jackson .............................................................................. 62.8 63.4 62.7 63.6 .9 1.4

Johnson City ....................................................................... 81.3 83.2 81.9 83.9 2.0 2.4

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol ...................................................... 123.2 125.3 123.2 125.1 1.9 1.5

Knoxville ............................................................................. 336.6 339.7 337.1 339.9 2.8 .8

Memphis ............................................................................. 647.7 657.8 648.3 658.4 10.1 1.6

Morristown .......................................................................... 52.4 52.0 52.3 52.0 -.3 -.6

Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................ 763.5 767.9 764.3 768.5 4.2 .5

Texas ..................................................................................... 10,213.3 10,428.2 10,231.6 10,451.7 220.1 2.2

Abilene ................................................................................ 66.0 67.4 66.2 67.4 1.2 1.8

Amarillo ............................................................................... 111.2 112.4 111.3 112.8 1.5 1.3

Austin-Round Rock ............................................................. 738.7 761.9 740.0 763.3 23.3 3.1

Beaumont-Port Arthur ......................................................... 163.5 166.4 163.3 166.6 3.3 2.0

Brownsville-Harlingen ......................................................... 121.8 125.0 122.4 125.6 3.2 2.6

College Station-Bryan ......................................................... 93.3 93.5 93.1 93.7 .6 .6

Corpus Christi ..................................................................... 175.8 178.7 176.8 178.7 1.9 1.1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,913.0 2,979.1 2,925.0 2,990.8 65.8 2.2

El Paso ............................................................................... 269.1 272.9 270.0 273.7 3.7 1.4

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ........................................... 2,498.9 2,558.9 2,508.7 2,568.5 59.8 2.4

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood .................................................. 119.0 119.7 119.8 119.6 -.2 -.2

Laredo ................................................................................ 86.4 88.1 86.9 88.4 1.5 1.7

Longview ............................................................................ 93.2 94.0 93.4 94.4 1.0 1.1

Lubbock .............................................................................. 132.6 135.6 132.6 135.9 3.3 2.5

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission .................................................. 206.3 217.1 207.2 218.4 11.2 5.4

Midland ............................................................................... 64.3 65.8 64.5 66.1 1.6 2.5

Odessa ............................................................................... 58.9 59.8 59.1 59.9 .8 1.4

San Angelo ......................................................................... 45.2 45.8 45.3 46.2 .9 2.0

San Antonio ........................................................................ 821.8 838.1 823.5 840.1 16.6 2.0

Sherman-Denison ............................................................... 45.1 46.0 45.1 46.0 .9 2.0

Texarkana ........................................................................... 56.4 57.4 56.3 57.5 1.2 2.1

Tyler .................................................................................... 92.6 95.1 92.2 95.3 3.1 3.4

Victoria ................................................................................ 50.8 51.4 50.9 51.5 .6 1.2

Waco .................................................................................. 107.7 109.6 108.2 109.9 1.7 1.6

Wichita Falls ....................................................................... 63.2 63.8 63.0 64.0 1.0 1.6

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

November December Change from December 2006 to

December 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Utah ........................................................................................ 1,230.9 1,283.0 1,237.9 1,287.9 50.0 4.0

Logan .................................................................................. 52.8 54.1 53.1 54.1 1.0 1.9

Ogden-Clearfield ................................................................ 197.7 203.4 197.8 203.3 5.5 2.8

Provo-Orem ........................................................................ 187.6 197.2 187.3 196.6 9.3 5.0

St. George .......................................................................... 53.0 54.9 53.4 54.6 1.2 2.2

Salt Lake City ..................................................................... 628.2 655.8 635.7 662.9 27.2 4.3

Vermont ................................................................................. 310.0 310.7 314.9 315.8 .9 .3

Burlington-South Burlington ................................................ 114.8 115.1 115.5 115.7 .2 .2

Virginia .................................................................................. 3,764.6 3,828.8 3,768.5 3,834.2 65.7 1.7

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................................... 73.4 73.5 72.9 72.0 -.9 -1.2

Charlottesville ..................................................................... 100.9 104.0 101.4 103.9 2.5 2.5

Danville ............................................................................... 40.7 43.6 40.9 43.7 2.8 6.8

Harrisonburg ....................................................................... 66.2 67.7 66.3 67.8 1.5 2.3

Lynchburg ........................................................................... 110.2 112.3 110.2 112.3 2.1 1.9

Richmond ........................................................................... 634.5 635.5 635.7 636.8 1.1 .2

Roanoke ............................................................................. 164.5 166.4 165.0 166.5 1.5 .9

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............................... 771.9 787.8 773.7 789.6 15.9 2.1

Winchester .......................................................................... 59.7 61.0 59.5 60.8 1.3 2.2

Washington ........................................................................... 2,910.5 2,964.1 2,899.6 2,958.2 58.6 2.0

Bellingham .......................................................................... 84.9 87.7 84.6 87.5 2.9 3.4

Bremerton-Silverdale .......................................................... 87.0 88.0 87.4 88.0 .6 .7

Kennewick-Richland-Pasco ................................................ 87.8 91.3 87.6 91.0 3.4 3.9

Longview ............................................................................ 38.3 38.9 38.2 38.8 .6 1.6

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................................... 46.7 47.7 46.4 47.6 1.2 2.6

Olympia .............................................................................. 100.1 103.0 100.4 103.2 2.8 2.8

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,723.9 1,771.4 1,723.0 1,769.7 46.7 2.7

Spokane ............................................................................. 218.3 223.1 217.6 222.3 4.7 2.2

Wenatchee ......................................................................... 39.2 40.5 39.1 40.2 1.1 2.8

Yakima ................................................................................ 79.5 81.1 78.6 80.3 1.7 2.2

West Virginia ......................................................................... 765.8 768.6 765.6 768.5 2.9 .4

Charleston .......................................................................... 150.7 151.4 150.6 151.8 1.2 .8

Huntington-Ashland ............................................................ 121.8 122.0 121.6 121.5 -.1 -.1

Morgantown ........................................................................ 62.1 63.0 61.8 62.9 1.1 1.8

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ............................................. 74.7 75.8 74.5 75.0 .5 .7

Wheeling ............................................................................. 69.0 68.9 68.6 68.5 -.1 -.1

Wisconsin .............................................................................. 2,890.4 2,911.6 2,879.6 2,901.3 21.7 .8

Appleton ............................................................................. 119.9 123.0 120.0 123.0 3.0 2.5

Eau Claire ........................................................................... 83.8 85.3 83.4 84.8 1.4 1.7

Fond du Lac ........................................................................ 48.6 49.1 48.6 48.9 .3 .6

Green Bay .......................................................................... 171.2 172.2 170.8 171.6 .8 .5

Janesville ............................................................................ 70.3 70.1 70.2 70.2 .0 .0

La Crosse ........................................................................... 75.0 75.5 74.7 75.5 .8 1.1

Madison .............................................................................. 353.8 358.2 353.9 358.2 4.3 1.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ....................................... 856.3 866.2 857.8 865.7 7.9 .9

Oshkosh-Neenah ................................................................ 93.4 93.9 93.3 93.5 .2 .2

Racine ................................................................................ 81.0 80.9 80.6 80.5 -.1 -.1

Sheboygan ......................................................................... 63.8 64.8 63.6 64.5 .9 1.4

Wausau .............................................................................. 74.4 75.0 74.3 74.9 .6 .8

Wyoming ............................................................................... 277.9 288.1 278.5 288.0 9.5 3.4

Casper ................................................................................ 39.5 40.4 39.7 40.6 .9 2.3

Cheyenne ........................................................................... 43.0 44.8 42.9 44.1 1.2 2.8

Puerto Rico ........................................................................... 1,044.3 1,022.3 1,048.3 1,036.8 -11.5 -1.1

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ....................................... 49.5 48.0 49.8 48.2 -1.6 -3.2

Fajardo ............................................................................... 16.4 16.9 16.5 17.1 .6 3.6

Guayama ............................................................................ 18.6 18.3 18.9 18.9 .0 .0

Mayaguez ........................................................................... 40.7 41.1 40.8 41.6 .8 2.0

Ponce ................................................................................. 69.2 70.1 69.5 71.3 1.8 2.6

San German-Cabo Rojo ..................................................... 23.7 23.1 23.8 23.6 -.2 -.8

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ............................................. 776.7 753.4 778.0 764.2 -13.8 -1.8

Yauco ................................................................................. 15.4 15.0 15.5 15.2 -.3 -1.9

Virgin Islands ........................................................................ 45.6 46.6 45.7 46.4 .7 1.5

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and

in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states

are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill.,

and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under

Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

November December Change from December 2006 to

December 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

California ............................................................................... 15,299.0 15,387.4 15,335.3 15,414.6 79.3 0.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,679.7 5,705.4 5,695.3 5,719.2 23.9 .4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .................................. 4,144.6 4,173.0 4,155.2 4,185.7 30.5 .7

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................................... 1,535.1 1,532.4 1,540.1 1,533.5 -6.6 -.4

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 2,040.9 2,059.8 2,047.3 2,065.1 17.8 .9

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .............................................. 1,061.2 1,064.8 1,064.4 1,066.7 2.3 .2

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................ 979.7 995.0 982.9 998.4 15.5 1.6

District of Columbia ............................................................. 695.7 705.3 696.8 707.0 10.2 1.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................... 3,000.0 3,042.2 3,012.7 3,053.6 40.9 1.4

Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick 2 ................................. 582.3 589.4 585.5 591.5 6.0 1.0

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................. 2,417.6 2,452.8 2,427.1 2,462.1 35.0 1.4

Florida .................................................................................... 8,111.0 8,199.6 8,157.0 8,243.8 86.8 1.1

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,445.8 2,474.3 2,470.2 2,495.0 24.8 1.0

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach .......... 791.1 799.0 800.3 805.7 5.4 .7

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ............................................. 1,064.4 1,075.1 1,070.2 1,081.7 11.5 1.1

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ............... 590.3 600.2 599.7 607.6 7.9 1.3

Illinois .................................................................................... 6,005.2 6,047.3 6,000.8 6,043.0 42.2 .7

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................................................. 4,572.0 4,612.9 4,572.9 4,609.7 36.8 .8

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................. 3,890.1 3,925.6 3,891.4 3,923.4 32.0 .8

Gary 2 ............................................................................... 282.6 283.6 282.7 283.1 .4 .1

Lake County-Kenosha County 1 ....................................... 399.3 403.7 398.8 403.2 4.4 1.1

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,289.4 3,318.5 3,289.4 3,313.7 24.3 .7

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 1 .............................................. 2,491.5 2,518.9 2,494.6 2,516.8 22.2 .9

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................................... 1,703.8 1,730.2 1,706.6 1,729.1 22.5 1.3

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ........................................... 92.8 94.2 92.9 94.0 1.1 1.2

Framingham ..................................................................... 156.6 158.5 157.5 159.3 1.8 1.1

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 1 ............................... 79.0 79.5 78.9 79.3 .4 .5

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 1 ........................................... 119.8 120.1 119.8 120.2 .4 .3

Nashua 1 .......................................................................... 135.0 135.3 135.2 135.5 .3 .2

Peabody ........................................................................... 105.4 105.7 105.1 105.3 .2 .2

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,383.2 4,303.3 4,371.3 4,292.8 -78.5 -1.8

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 2,016.5 1,980.4 2,014.7 1,978.0 -36.7 -1.8

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .................................................. 809.6 793.0 811.4 795.2 -16.2 -2.0

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .......................................... 1,206.9 1,187.4 1,203.3 1,182.8 -20.5 -1.7

New York ............................................................................... 8,751.9 8,826.3 8,772.4 8,841.4 69.0 .8

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 1 .................. 8,569.2 8,649.5 8,603.0 8,682.0 79.0 .9

Edison 2 ............................................................................ 1,032.9 1,043.1 1,035.6 1,044.4 8.8 .8

Nassau-Suffolk ................................................................. 1,272.1 1,275.5 1,277.9 1,282.0 4.1 .3

New York-White Plains-Wayne 1 ...................................... 5,219.7 5,284.2 5,242.8 5,304.8 62.0 1.2

Newark-Union 2 ................................................................ 1,044.5 1,046.7 1,046.7 1,050.8 4.1 .4

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,832.3 5,876.4 5,825.8 5,864.8 39.0 .7

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 1 ................................... 2,838.2 2,866.1 2,842.6 2,868.4 25.8 .9

Camden 2 ......................................................................... 550.1 560.8 554.3 562.6 8.3 1.5

Philadelphia ...................................................................... 1,929.5 1,943.1 1,930.4 1,943.6 13.2 .7

Wilmington 2 ..................................................................... 358.6 362.2 357.9 362.2 4.3 1.2

Texas ..................................................................................... 10,213.3 10,428.2 10,231.6 10,451.7 220.1 2.2

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,913.0 2,979.1 2,925.0 2,990.8 65.8 2.2

Dallas-Plano-Irving ........................................................... 2,064.0 2,113.4 2,073.2 2,122.6 49.4 2.4

Fort Worth-Arlington ......................................................... 849.0 865.7 851.8 868.2 16.4 1.9

Washington ........................................................................... 2,910.5 2,964.1 2,899.6 2,958.2 58.6 2.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,723.9 1,771.4 1,723.0 1,769.7 46.7 2.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ................................................... 1,448.0 1,489.5 1,446.0 1,487.1 41.1 2.8

Tacoma ............................................................................. 275.9 281.9 277.0 282.6 5.6 2.0

1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states. 2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and

in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states

are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one

state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed. 
Unemployment rates for metropolitan areas,

not seasonally adjusted, December 2007

NOTE: Map includes data for 369 metropolitan

areas based on Office of Managementand Budget Bulletin No. 07-01.

(U.S. rate = 4.8 percent)

Above U.S. averageU.S. average or below