For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, May 21, 2010 USDL-10-0689 

Technical information: 

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT – APRIL 2010

Regional and state unemployment rates were generally little changed or slightly lower in April. Thirtyfour states and the District of Columbia recorded unemployment rate decreases, 6 states had increases, 

and 10 states had no change, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Thirty-eight states and 

the District of Columbia recorded unemployment rate increases from a year earlier, 10 states had 

decreases, and 2 states had no change. The national jobless rate increased by 0.2 percentage point to 9.9 

percent, up from 8.9 percent in April 2009. 

In April, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 38 states and the District of Columbia and decreased 

in 12 states. The largest over-the-month increase in employment occurred in Ohio (+37,300), followed 

by Pennsylvania (+34,000), New York (+32,700), Texas (+32,500), and Virginia (+28,100). Arizona, 

Indiana, Kansas, and Virginia experienced the largest over-the-month percentage increases in employment (+0.8 percent each), followed by Alabama and Ohio (+0.7 percent each). The largest over-themonth decreases in employment occurred in Maine (-6,500), Rhode Island (-4,400), Colorado (-4,200), 

and New Hampshire (-4,100). Maine experienced the largest over-the-month percentage decrease in 

employment (-1.1 percent), followed by Rhode Island (-1.0 percent), New Hampshire (-0.7 percent), 

Vermont (-0.6 percent), and Alaska (-0.5 percent). Over the year, nonfarm employment decreased in 48 

states and increased in 2 states and the District of Columbia. The largest over-the-year percentage 

decreases occurred in Nevada (-3.5 percent), Rhode Island (-2.7 percent), Colorado (-2.6 percent), and 

California (-2.5 percent). 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

The West reported the highest regional jobless rate in April, 10.9 percent, while the Northeast recorded 

the lowest rate, 8.9 percent. The South was the only region to experience a statistically significant overthe-month unemployment rate change (-0.2 percentage point). In contrast, all four regions registered 

significant rate increases from a year earlier: the West (+1.1 percentage points), South (+0.9 point), 

Northeast (+0.8 point), and Midwest (+0.6 point). (See table 1.)

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific continued to report the highest unemployment rate, 

11.8 percent in April. The East North Central recorded the next highest jobless rate, 11.2 percent. The 

West North Central registered the lowest rate, 7.3 percent, followed by the West South Central, 7.9 

percent. Only the South Atlantic division experienced a statistically significant unemployment rate 
- 2 - 

change from a month earlier (-0.3 percentage point). Seven of the 9 divisions reported significant overthe-year rate changes, all of which were increases. The largest of these occurred in the Pacific, South 

Atlantic, and New England divisions (+1.3, +1.1, and +1.0 percentage point(s), respectively).

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

Michigan again recorded the highest unemployment rate among the states, 14.0 percent in April. The 

states with the next highest rates were Nevada, 13.7 percent; California, 12.6 percent; and Rhode Island, 

12.5 percent. North Dakota continued to register the lowest jobless rate, 3.8 percent, followed by South 

Dakota and Nebraska, 4.7 and 5.0 percent, respectively. The rate in Nevada set a new series high. (All 

region, division, and state series begin in 1976.) In total, 27 states posted jobless rates significantly 

lower than the U.S. figure of 9.9 percent, 10 states and the District of Columbia had measurably higher 

rates, and 13 states had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A 

and 3 and chart 1.) 

In April, 12 states recorded statistically significant unemployment rate decreases, the largest of which 

was in South Carolina (-0.6 percentage point). The District of Columbia also posted an appreciable rate 

decrease from a month earlier (-0.5 percentage point). No state reported a significant over-the-month 

unemployment rate increase. The remaining 38 states registered jobless rates that were not measurably 

different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically 

as the significant changes. (See table B.)

Nevada recorded the largest jobless rate increase from April 2009 (+2.7 percentage points), followed by 

Mississippi (+2.3 points) and Florida, New Mexico, and Rhode Island (+2.1 points each). Seventeen 

additional states and the District of Columbia had smaller, but also statistically significant, increases. 

Minnesota reported the largest rate decrease from a year earlier (-1.1 percentage points). Vermont and 

North Dakota experienced the only other significant rate decreases (-0.8 and -0.6 percentage point, 

respectively). The remaining 25 states registered jobless rates that were not appreciably different from 

those of a year earlier. (See table C.) 

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

Over the month, 18 states experienced statistically significant increases in employment; 4 states had 

statistically significant decreases in employment. The largest statistically significant job gain occurred in 

Ohio (+37,300), followed by Pennsylvania (+34,000), New York (+32,700), and Texas (+32,500). The 

largest statistically significant decreases in employment occurred in Maine (-6,500), Rhode Island 

(-4,400), and New Hampshire (-4,100). (See tables D and 5.) 

Over the year, 28 states experienced statistically significant changes in employment; of these, 27 states 

experienced decreases and 1 state experienced an increase. The largest statistically significant job losses 

occurred in California (-355,500), Florida (-117,900), Georgia (-94,000), and Illinois (-90,300). The 

only statistically significant job gain occurred in North Dakota (+6,000). (See table E.) 

____________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for April is scheduled to be 

released on Wednesday, June 2, 2010, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Regional and State Employment 

and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be released on Friday, June 18, 2010, at 

10:00 a.m. (EDT).
State Rate p

United States 1................................................... 9.9

Alaska ..................................................................... 8.4

Arkansas ................................................................. 7.8

California ................................................................. 12.6

Colorado .................................................................. 8.0

Connecticut ............................................................. 9.0

Delaware ................................................................. 9.0

District of Columbia ................................................. 11.0

Florida ..................................................................... 12.0

Hawaii ...................................................................... 6.7

Illinois ...................................................................... 11.2

Iowa ......................................................................... 6.9

Kansas .................................................................... 6.5

Louisiana ................................................................. 6.7

Maine ....................................................................... 8.1

Maryland .................................................................. 7.5

Michigan .................................................................. 14.0

Minnesota ................................................................ 7.2

Mississippi ............................................................... 11.5

Montana .................................................................. 7.1

Nebraska ................................................................. 5.0

Nevada .................................................................... 13.7

New Hampshire ....................................................... 6.7

New Mexico ............................................................. 8.7

New York ................................................................. 8.4

North Carolina ......................................................... 10.8

North Dakota ........................................................... 3.8

Ohio ......................................................................... 10.9

Oklahoma ................................................................ 6.6

Pennsylvania ........................................................... 9.0

Rhode Island ........................................................... 12.5

South Carolina ......................................................... 11.6

South Dakota .......................................................... 4.7

Texas ...................................................................... 8.3

Utah ......................................................................... 7.3

Vermont ................................................................... 6.4

Virginia .................................................................... 7.2

Wisconsin ................................................................ 8.5

Wyoming ................................................................. 7.1

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., April 2010, seasonally adjusted

- 3 -
Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from March 2010 to

April 2010, seasonally adjusted

March 2010 April 2010 p

District of Columbia ........................ 11.5 11.0 -0.5

Florida ............................................. 12.3 12.0 -.3

Idaho ............................................... 9.4 9.1 -.3

Maryland ......................................... 7.7 7.5 -.2

Minnesota ....................................... 7.3 7.2 -.1

New Hampshire .............................. 7.0 6.7 -.3

North Carolina ................................. 11.1 10.8 -.3

North Dakota .................................. 4.0 3.8 -.2

South Carolina ................................ 12.2 11.6 -.6

South Dakota .................................. 4.8 4.7 -.1

Vermont .......................................... 6.6 6.4 -.2

Washington ..................................... 9.5 9.2 -.3

Wisconsin ....................................... 8.8 8.5 -.3

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-month 

rate change p

- 4 -
Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from April 2009 to

April 2010, seasonally adjusted

April 2009 April 2010 p

Alabama .......................................... 9.7 11.0 1.3

California ......................................... 11.0 12.6 1.6

Connecticut ..................................... 8.0 9.0 1.0

Delaware ......................................... 7.8 9.0 1.2

District of Columbia ........................ 9.4 11.0 1.6

Florida ............................................. 9.9 12.0 2.1

Georgia ........................................... 9.2 10.4 1.2

Idaho ............................................... 7.4 9.1 1.7

Illinois .............................................. 9.6 11.2 1.6

Iowa ................................................ 5.5 6.9 1.4

Maryland ......................................... 6.9 7.5 .6

Massachusetts ................................ 8.0 9.2 1.2

Minnesota ....................................... 8.3 7.2 -1.1

Mississippi ...................................... 9.2 11.5 2.3

Montana .......................................... 5.9 7.1 1.2

Nevada ........................................... 11.0 13.7 2.7

New Jersey ..................................... 8.9 9.8 .9

New Mexico .................................... 6.6 8.7 2.1

North Dakota .................................. 4.4 3.8 -.6

Ohio ................................................ 10.0 10.9 .9

Pennsylvania ................................... 7.8 9.0 1.2

Rhode Island ................................... 10.4 12.5 2.1

Texas .............................................. 7.3 8.3 1.0

Vermont .......................................... 7.2 6.4 -.8

West Virginia .................................. 7.4 9.2 1.8

Wyoming ......................................... 5.6 7.1 1.5

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-year 

rate change p

- 5 -
Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from March 2010 to

April 2010, seasonally adjusted

March April Over-the-month

2010 2010 p change p

Alabama .......................................... 1,854,600 1,868,400 13,800

Arizona ............................................ 2,388,700 2,407,500 18,800

Georgia ........................................... 3,806,800 3,821,300 14,500

Illinois .............................................. 5,590,600 5,609,700 19,100

Indiana ............................................ 2,777,900 2,800,700 22,800

Kansas ............................................ 1,321,300 1,332,400 11,100

Maine .............................................. 591,400 584,900 -6,500

Massachusetts ................................ 3,147,900 3,167,000 19,100

Minnesota ....................................... 2,634,800 2,645,000 10,200

Missouri .......................................... 2,658,400 2,673,200 14,800

Nebraska ........................................ 936,600 941,600 5,000

New Hampshire .............................. 627,400 623,300 -4,100

New York ........................................ 8,507,000 8,539,700 32,700

North Dakota .................................. 367,500 369,700 2,200

Ohio ................................................ 5,004,800 5,042,100 37,300

Pennsylvania ................................... 5,569,700 5,603,700 34,000

Rhode Island ................................... 452,400 448,000 -4,400

Texas .............................................. 10,278,000 10,310,500 32,500

Utah ................................................ 1,179,900 1,186,400 6,500

Vermont .......................................... 295,900 294,000 -1,900

Virginia ............................................ 3,607,000 3,635,100 28,100

Wisconsin ....................................... 2,714,000 2,730,400 16,400

p

 = preliminary.

State

- 6 -
Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from April 2009 to

April 2010, seasonally adjusted

April April Over-the-year

2009 2010 p change p

Alabama .......................................... 1,902,600 1,868,400 -34,200

Arizona ............................................ 2,450,900 2,407,500 -43,400

California ......................................... 14,221,500 13,866,000 -355,500

Colorado ......................................... 2,258,800 2,200,300 -58,500

Florida ............................................. 7,314,500 7,196,600 -117,900

Georgia ........................................... 3,915,300 3,821,300 -94,000

Illinois .............................................. 5,700,000 5,609,700 -90,300

Kansas ............................................ 1,354,200 1,332,400 -21,800

Louisiana ........................................ 1,909,300 1,888,500 -20,800

Maine .............................................. 597,800 584,900 -12,900

Massachusetts ................................ 3,192,200 3,167,000 -25,200

Michigan ......................................... 3,909,700 3,836,200 -73,500

Minnesota ....................................... 2,675,900 2,645,000 -30,900

Mississippi ...................................... 1,101,400 1,085,100 -16,300

Nevada ........................................... 1,158,300 1,117,800 -40,500

New Jersey ..................................... 3,905,100 3,858,500 -46,600

New Mexico .................................... 816,200 800,200 -16,000

North Carolina ................................. 3,935,600 3,902,000 -33,600

North Dakota .................................. 363,700 369,700 6,000

Ohio ................................................ 5,114,100 5,042,100 -72,000

Oklahoma ....................................... 1,549,800 1,523,000 -26,800

Oregon ............................................ 1,622,900 1,594,000 -28,900

Rhode Island ................................... 460,400 448,000 -12,400

Tennessee ...................................... 2,633,000 2,605,600 -27,400

Washington ..................................... 2,848,100 2,798,400 -49,700

West Virginia .................................. 747,800 739,000 -8,800

Wisconsin ....................................... 2,769,400 2,730,400 -39,000

Wyoming ......................................... 290,100 283,100 -7,000

p

 = preliminary.

State

- 7 -
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected 

substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics 

(LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm 

payroll employment estimates by state and major industry 

sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are 

both federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data 

are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used 

for the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and 

the balances of California and New York State are produced 

using estimating equations based on regression techniques. 

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at 

the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, 

including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment 

insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California 

are derived by summing the estimates for the Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance 

of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 

derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the 

balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census 

divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in 

this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and DetroitWarren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the Chicago-JolietNaperville, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach 

that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for 

census regions are obtained by summing the model-based 

estimates for the component divisions and then calculating 

the unemployment rate. Each month, census division estimates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are then 

controlled to their respective division totals. Substate and 

balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above are 

controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for 

Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey 

similar to the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation 

procedures is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each 

year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data 

from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data 

sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted 

and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of 

each calendar year, prior to or coincident with the release of 

January estimates. 

Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS program introduced 

smoothed-seasonally-adjusted (SSA) estimates in January 

2010. These are seasonally-adjusted data that have incurporated a long-run trend smoothing procedure, resulting in 

estimates that are less volatile than those previously produced. The estimates are smoothed using a Henderson Trend 

Filter (H13). The H13 uses a filtering procedure, based on 

moving averages, to remove the irregular fluctuations from 

the seasonally-adjusted series, leaving the trend. The same 

process is used on both historical and current year estimates. 

Seasonally-adjusted labor force estimates from January 

1976 through December 2009 were replaced with the SSA 

estimates for all four census regions, nine census divisions, 

all States, the District of Columbia, New York City, the Los 

Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and the 

respective balances of New York and California. Seasonallyadjusted estimates for the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the ChicagoJoliet-Naperville, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions and the respective 

balances of Ohio, Michigan, Illinois, Florida, and 

Washington were also replaced from January 1983 through 

December 2009. For more information about the smoothing 

technique and the reasons behind the change, see the BLS 

Web site at www.bls.gov/lau/lassaqa.htm. 

Area definitions. The substate area data published in 

this release reflect the standards and definitions established 

by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 

1, 2009. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available 

on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.
Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 

are used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In 

some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll 

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of 

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to 

these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a “sum-ofstates” employment series, and cautions users that such a 

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error 

structure. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not 

always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from 

unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program 

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among 

these were the development of model-based error measures 

for the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-themonth changes. The introductory section of this release 

preserves the long-time practice of highlighting the direction 

of the movements in regional and state unemployment rates 

and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures for both seasonally adjusted and not 

seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month changes are 

available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 

90-percent confidence level in determining whether changes 

in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically significant. 

The average magnitude of the current year over-the-month 

change in a state unemployment rate that is required in order 

to be statistically significant at the 90-percent confidence 

level is just over 0.2 percentage point. The average amount 

of the current over-the-year change in a state unemployment 

rate to be considered statistically significant is between 0.8 

and 0.9 percentage point. More details can be found on the 

Web site. Measures of nonsampling error are not available, 

but additional information on the subject is provided in 

Employment and Earnings Online at 

www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error 

for state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector level 

and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level 

are available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS 

uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether 

changes in CES employment levels are statistically 

significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for 

states is available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 
Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the 

CES program, for over 300 metropolitan areas and 

metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) 

are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area 

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, 

employment, and unemployment for all states, metropolitan 

areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 

25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of 

various federal economic assistance programs are available 

on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from 

the CES program are available on the Internet at 

www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

April

2009

Feb.

2010

March

2010

April

2010

April

2009

Feb.

2010

March

2010

April

2010

April

2009

Feb.

2010

March

2010

April

2010

Northeast ........................... 28,446.4 28,437.3 28,475.5 28,517.3 2,307.8 2,588.9 2,577.9 2,550.3 8.1 9.1 9.1 8.9

 New England .................... 7,739.5 7,782.5 7,794.5 7,792.3 616.4 713.9 709.2 699.7 8.0 9.2 9.1 9.0

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,706.9 20,654.7 20,681.0 20,725.0 1,691.4 1,875.0 1,868.7 1,850.5 8.2 9.1 9.0 8.9

South ................................. 55,163.0 55,173.1 55,286.3 55,408.1 4,777.0 5,395.8 5,404.0 5,323.9 8.7 9.8 9.8 9.6

 South Atlantic ................... 29,520.6 29,365.2 29,424.6 29,449.2 2,705.5 3,089.5 3,104.5 3,023.3 9.2 10.5 10.6 10.3

 East South Central ........... 8,562.2 8,439.0 8,464.9 8,503.3 862.9 926.8 925.0 920.9 10.1 11.0 10.9 10.8

 West South Central .......... 17,080.1 17,368.9 17,396.8 17,455.6 1,208.7 1,379.5 1,374.6 1,379.7 7.1 7.9 7.9 7.9

Midwest ............................. 34,900.7 34,549.6 34,623.2 34,728.4 3,293.0 3,465.0 3,499.5 3,466.5 9.4 10.0 10.1 10.0

 East North Central ............ 23,882.3 23,579.5 23,643.5 23,739.5 2,487.1 2,670.3 2,693.8 2,667.0 10.4 11.3 11.4 11.2

 West North Central ........... 11,018.4 10,970.0 10,979.7 10,988.9 806.0 794.7 805.7 799.4 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.3

West ................................... 35,983.9 35,651.9 35,794.1 35,933.5 3,532.7 3,891.0 3,945.8 3,934.2 9.8 10.9 11.0 10.9

 Mountain ........................... 11,121.5 11,025.6 11,056.7 11,097.8 910.3 990.2 1,009.0 1,015.3 8.2 9.0 9.1 9.1

 Pacific ............................... 24,862.4 24,626.3 24,737.4 24,835.7 2,622.3 2,900.8 2,936.8 2,918.9 10.5 11.8 11.9 11.8

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the

District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010 2009 2010

Northeast ........................... 28,254.9 28,299.4 28,239.2 28,291.5 2,333.2 2,625.4 2,191.1 2,456.9 8.3 9.3 7.8 8.7

 New England .................... 7,674.3 7,735.4 7,680.7 7,704.3 627.6 715.4 591.9 674.6 8.2 9.2 7.7 8.8

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,580.5 20,564.1 20,558.5 20,587.2 1,705.6 1,910.0 1,599.3 1,782.3 8.3 9.3 7.8 8.7

South ................................. 54,823.1 55,083.6 54,946.4 55,218.2 4,638.1 5,315.7 4,480.1 5,000.5 8.5 9.7 8.2 9.1

 South Atlantic ................... 29,374.2 29,345.6 29,415.8 29,309.6 2,624.3 3,048.2 2,558.9 2,794.7 8.9 10.4 8.7 9.5

 East South Central ........... 8,507.5 8,432.9 8,496.8 8,469.7 856.4 918.5 802.9 874.1 10.1 10.9 9.4 10.3

 West South Central .......... 16,941.4 17,305.1 17,033.7 17,438.9 1,157.4 1,349.1 1,118.3 1,331.7 6.8 7.8 6.6 7.6

Midwest ............................. 34,658.7 34,456.0 34,698.1 34,583.0 3,352.6 3,673.4 3,163.3 3,337.8 9.7 10.7 9.1 9.7

 East North Central ............ 23,711.8 23,531.4 23,707.7 23,627.2 2,513.9 2,805.0 2,400.2 2,572.6 10.6 11.9 10.1 10.9

 West North Central ........... 10,946.9 10,924.6 10,990.4 10,955.8 838.7 868.4 763.1 765.3 7.7 7.9 6.9 7.0

West ................................... 35,852.5 35,821.4 35,806.4 35,818.7 3,555.6 4,063.3 3,399.5 3,813.6 9.9 11.3 9.5 10.6

 Mountain ........................... 11,044.7 11,018.7 11,065.2 11,064.3 903.7 1,027.3 869.3 986.6 8.2 9.3 7.9 8.9

 Pacific ............................... 24,807.8 24,802.7 24,741.2 24,754.3 2,651.8 3,036.0 2,530.3 2,827.0 10.7 12.2 10.2 11.4

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

April

2009

Feb.

2010

March

2010

April

2010p

April

2009

Feb.

2010

March

2010

April

2010p April

2009

Feb.

2010

March

2010

April

2010p

Alabama ................................................... 2,140.9 2,056.1 2,065.5 2,083.8 206.8 227.4 227.1 228.3 9.7 11.1 11.0 11.0

Alaska ....................................................... 360.2 363.8 365.1 366.5 27.6 30.8 31.2 30.8 7.7 8.5 8.5 8.4

Arizona ..................................................... 3,146.8 3,149.6 3,160.7 3,175.7 282.9 298.7 302.2 302.4 9.0 9.5 9.6 9.5

Arkansas ................................................... 1,368.2 1,377.1 1,370.1 1,366.5 97.5 106.4 107.2 106.3 7.1 7.7 7.8 7.8

California .................................................. 18,331.1 18,161.7 18,245.9 18,314.6 2,010.3 2,277.0 2,307.4 2,300.0 11.0 12.5 12.6 12.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,927.7 4,849.6 4,868.4 4,886.7 550.9 600.6 601.0 599.2 11.2 12.4 12.3 12.3

Colorado ................................................... 2,734.1 2,647.7 2,656.1 2,668.4 220.7 203.1 209.9 212.6 8.1 7.7 7.9 8.0

Connecticut ............................................... 1,890.5 1,905.6 1,907.8 1,903.9 151.1 174.1 175.0 171.4 8.0 9.1 9.2 9.0

Delaware .................................................. 438.3 427.9 427.4 427.2 34.0 39.2 39.4 38.6 7.8 9.2 9.2 9.0

District of Columbia .................................. 331.4 336.4 337.0 337.5 31.2 40.0 38.9 37.1 9.4 11.9 11.5 11.0

Florida ....................................................... 9,190.3 9,254.5 9,271.0 9,282.0 911.0 1,129.3 1,139.3 1,113.2 9.9 12.2 12.3 12.0

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,241.8 1,270.6 1,279.9 1,286.8 129.9 150.6 155.5 156.2 10.5 11.9 12.2 12.1

Georgia ..................................................... 4,801.9 4,703.4 4,710.4 4,720.1 440.8 494.3 496.5 489.0 9.2 10.5 10.5 10.4

Hawaii ....................................................... 639.9 635.1 636.6 636.5 43.4 43.6 43.7 42.6 6.8 6.9 6.9 6.7

Idaho ......................................................... 748.5 755.5 757.6 760.6 55.4 71.5 71.0 69.5 7.4 9.5 9.4 9.1

Illinois ........................................................ 6,617.0 6,641.0 6,668.9 6,696.0 637.4 757.7 764.8 752.6 9.6 11.4 11.5 11.2

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,091.0 4,075.3 4,090.1 4,115.6 393.7 445.3 445.1 440.2 9.6 10.9 10.9 10.7

Indiana ...................................................... 3,232.2 3,118.7 3,122.8 3,135.0 338.0 305.3 310.0 312.2 10.5 9.8 9.9 10.0

Iowa .......................................................... 1,670.3 1,682.2 1,684.6 1,689.5 92.3 111.9 114.2 116.8 5.5 6.7 6.8 6.9

Kansas ...................................................... 1,519.6 1,516.6 1,514.0 1,512.7 102.1 98.2 98.3 99.0 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.5

Kentucky ................................................... 2,088.5 2,078.6 2,082.6 2,085.3 217.7 226.1 223.7 220.3 10.4 10.9 10.7 10.6

Louisiana .................................................. 2,066.9 2,081.3 2,084.5 2,091.6 135.0 151.1 143.7 140.1 6.5 7.3 6.9 6.7

Maine ........................................................ 704.4 705.8 705.2 704.9 57.3 58.6 58.0 57.2 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.1

Maryland ................................................... 3,003.8 2,956.9 2,962.0 2,968.2 206.4 227.1 228.1 221.5 6.9 7.7 7.7 7.5

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,474.8 3,478.2 3,483.7 3,488.5 277.3 330.5 323.3 321.7 8.0 9.5 9.3 9.2

Michigan ................................................... 4,915.5 4,844.0 4,851.3 4,878.0 647.8 683.7 682.4 681.3 13.2 14.1 14.1 14.0

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,112.2 2,078.9 2,088.5 2,117.9 307.5 308.6 305.4 317.3 14.6 14.8 14.6 15.0

Minnesota ................................................. 2,975.3 2,979.5 2,987.1 2,988.8 247.9 216.0 219.3 213.8 8.3 7.3 7.3 7.2

Mississippi ................................................ 1,294.2 1,301.4 1,302.7 1,301.6 118.4 149.5 150.9 149.8 9.2 11.5 11.6 11.5

Missouri .................................................... 3,052.8 2,991.5 2,987.8 2,991.9 278.6 281.7 285.0 282.1 9.1 9.4 9.5 9.4

Montana .................................................... 499.4 496.8 498.3 499.9 29.4 34.5 35.5 35.6 5.9 6.9 7.1 7.1

Nebraska .................................................. 985.1 986.0 988.0 990.2 45.5 47.6 49.3 49.7 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.0

Nevada ..................................................... 1,366.1 1,374.1 1,375.0 1,377.8 150.7 180.9 183.9 188.8 11.0 13.2 13.4 13.7

New Hampshire ........................................ 742.7 746.5 748.1 747.1 44.9 52.8 52.5 50.1 6.0 7.1 7.0 6.7

New Jersey ............................................... 4,544.6 4,553.7 4,563.4 4,570.8 402.7 448.6 449.0 447.6 8.9 9.9 9.8 9.8

New Mexico .............................................. 953.4 964.2 966.8 967.6 62.5 83.5 85.4 84.0 6.6 8.7 8.8 8.7

New York .................................................. 9,730.5 9,645.1 9,653.0 9,682.1 790.2 844.5 831.5 817.6 8.1 8.8 8.6 8.4

New York City ...................................... 3,989.2 3,970.4 3,972.5 3,988.2 355.7 404.8 397.1 390.3 8.9 10.2 10.0 9.8

North Carolina .......................................... 4,564.3 4,549.0 4,564.9 4,571.2 486.4 510.5 508.0 491.5 10.7 11.2 11.1 10.8

North Dakota ............................................ 365.9 366.5 367.8 369.0 16.2 14.9 14.8 14.1 4.4 4.1 4.0 3.8

Ohio .......................................................... 6,008.9 5,928.4 5,947.8 5,975.0 601.9 647.7 655.5 652.3 10.0 10.9 11.0 10.9

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,085.6 1,067.7 1,070.2 1,074.0 96.8 100.6 100.8 99.9 8.9 9.4 9.4 9.3

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,771.5 1,779.6 1,777.6 1,779.7 108.8 120.3 118.2 117.3 6.1 6.8 6.6 6.6

Oregon ...................................................... 1,981.9 1,945.2 1,954.8 1,963.6 227.5 204.2 207.4 208.6 11.5 10.5 10.6 10.6

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,432.4 6,451.6 6,458.0 6,470.0 502.7 577.2 581.8 583.9 7.8 8.9 9.0 9.0

Rhode Island ............................................ 562.8 578.0 578.4 579.3 58.7 73.2 72.7 72.3 10.4 12.7 12.6 12.5

South Carolina .......................................... 2,185.7 2,174.2 2,173.8 2,167.5 251.2 270.1 265.0 250.4 11.5 12.4 12.2 11.6

South Dakota ............................................ 447.0 444.6 444.4 444.6 22.0 21.2 21.3 20.8 4.9 4.8 4.8 4.7

Tennessee ................................................ 3,036.7 3,000.6 3,010.0 3,028.5 318.8 320.6 318.7 318.3 10.5 10.7 10.6 10.5

Texas ........................................................ 11,869.9 12,131.5 12,160.0 12,211.0 865.2 1,000.4 1,002.6 1,008.8 7.3 8.2 8.2 8.3

Utah .......................................................... 1,376.7 1,342.8 1,345.9 1,349.8 91.7 95.4 97.5 97.9 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.3

Vermont .................................................... 361.3 361.4 362.4 362.2 26.1 23.9 23.8 23.0 7.2 6.6 6.6 6.4

Virginia ...................................................... 4,195.3 4,163.8 4,180.5 4,192.8 279.7 298.7 307.2 303.1 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.2

Washington ............................................... 3,540.1 3,510.5 3,518.1 3,537.0 314.0 331.1 334.6 326.2 8.9 9.4 9.5 9.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,493.3 1,486.2 1,486.6 1,495.1 125.4 129.8 127.6 126.5 8.4 8.7 8.6 8.5

West Virginia ............................................ 804.4 787.3 788.0 788.7 59.9 74.4 74.6 72.3 7.4 9.5 9.5 9.2

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,115.0 3,039.9 3,046.7 3,052.1 268.4 265.1 268.7 260.0 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.5

Wyoming ................................................... 294.3 292.2 292.1 292.7 16.6 21.9 21.3 20.9 5.6 7.5 7.3 7.1

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,337.2 1,300.2 1,296.6 1,310.6 205.3 207.8 210.5 225.5 15.4 16.0 16.2 17.2

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p

Alabama ................................................... 2,130.4 2,068.9 2,121.9 2,086.0 198.8 224.4 186.2 215.6 9.3 10.8 8.8 10.3

Alaska ....................................................... 355.7 362.7 355.8 362.6 29.6 34.5 27.7 30.8 8.3 9.5 7.8 8.5

Arizona ..................................................... 3,130.3 3,157.1 3,135.8 3,175.2 271.5 296.3 264.9 289.0 8.7 9.4 8.4 9.1

Arkansas ................................................... 1,360.2 1,353.5 1,369.4 1,365.9 97.2 109.5 92.6 102.2 7.1 8.1 6.8 7.5

California .................................................. 18,308.8 18,316.1 18,251.4 18,257.1 2,012.9 2,379.6 1,931.4 2,237.7 11.0 13.0 10.6 12.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,919.6 4,885.2 4,907.6 4,874.4 539.7 596.6 521.3 581.9 11.0 12.2 10.6 11.9

Colorado ................................................... 2,711.3 2,645.6 2,717.2 2,658.4 222.8 222.0 214.3 207.0 8.2 8.4 7.9 7.8

Connecticut ............................................... 1,874.0 1,891.3 1,883.9 1,879.8 150.3 175.4 147.2 159.9 8.0 9.3 7.8 8.5

Delaware .................................................. 438.4 426.4 438.4 426.8 34.5 39.6 33.1 36.9 7.9 9.3 7.5 8.7

District of Columbia .................................. 328.2 334.9 326.6 334.5 28.8 36.5 27.7 32.8 8.8 10.9 8.5 9.8

Florida ....................................................... 9,142.7 9,242.5 9,151.8 9,230.6 867.9 1,109.7 858.4 1,032.9 9.5 12.0 9.4 11.2

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,217.9 1,267.1 1,239.2 1,274.7 118.3 152.1 125.0 144.4 9.7 12.0 10.1 11.3

Georgia ..................................................... 4,800.7 4,711.9 4,781.4 4,705.2 430.4 490.2 413.5 460.8 9.0 10.4 8.6 9.8

Hawaii ....................................................... 639.3 637.8 642.3 635.7 42.2 43.1 41.8 40.1 6.6 6.8 6.5 6.3

Idaho ......................................................... 743.6 753.7 743.3 757.3 60.0 74.1 55.2 68.9 8.1 9.8 7.4 9.1

Illinois ........................................................ 6,564.6 6,652.1 6,584.8 6,669.6 628.1 777.2 622.0 717.2 9.6 11.7 9.4 10.8

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,071.7 4,106.4 4,086.6 4,126.2 384.5 459.6 399.9 439.9 9.4 11.2 9.8 10.7

Indiana ...................................................... 3,217.5 3,104.1 3,214.5 3,134.0 346.3 331.3 321.3 308.7 10.8 10.7 10.0 9.8

Iowa .......................................................... 1,661.2 1,677.5 1,667.4 1,688.5 99.9 124.0 89.0 118.4 6.0 7.4 5.3 7.0

Kansas ...................................................... 1,505.1 1,504.5 1,515.4 1,503.3 99.0 103.1 95.3 94.9 6.6 6.9 6.3 6.3

Kentucky ................................................... 2,072.0 2,071.4 2,077.6 2,073.4 221.6 225.8 205.7 211.3 10.7 10.9 9.9 10.2

Louisiana .................................................. 2,046.3 2,065.3 2,062.0 2,087.5 123.7 127.0 121.9 128.9 6.0 6.1 5.9 6.2

Maine ........................................................ 695.4 695.4 696.2 696.1 62.2 61.8 56.7 58.2 8.9 8.9 8.1 8.4

Maryland ................................................... 2,987.0 2,953.7 2,983.7 2,948.8 203.2 226.0 192.8 202.1 6.8 7.7 6.5 6.9

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,449.0 3,469.4 3,447.7 3,459.7 281.2 323.3 260.0 314.8 8.2 9.3 7.5 9.1

Michigan ................................................... 4,886.4 4,834.7 4,842.9 4,841.0 652.0 721.1 603.6 661.8 13.3 14.9 12.5 13.7

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,097.1 2,100.3 2,078.4 2,107.5 300.8 325.5 284.0 312.5 14.3 15.5 13.7 14.8

Minnesota ................................................. 2,950.6 2,971.7 2,972.5 2,971.5 263.1 242.5 245.1 207.0 8.9 8.2 8.2 7.0

Mississippi ................................................ 1,287.3 1,293.2 1,287.2 1,287.7 115.1 144.7 109.5 137.2 8.9 11.2 8.5 10.7

Missouri .................................................... 3,045.0 2,981.9 3,039.2 2,991.1 285.0 304.7 252.4 262.7 9.4 10.2 8.3 8.8

Montana .................................................... 495.6 496.7 499.6 500.2 32.8 39.8 28.9 35.4 6.6 8.0 5.8 7.1

Nebraska .................................................. 981.7 985.2 986.1 990.4 48.3 52.9 43.6 48.2 4.9 5.4 4.4 4.9

Nevada ..................................................... 1,358.5 1,372.5 1,359.2 1,377.6 145.3 186.9 143.0 193.0 10.7 13.6 10.5 14.0

New Hampshire ........................................ 738.9 745.3 737.3 736.8 46.5 54.3 43.8 46.7 6.3 7.3 5.9 6.3

New Jersey ............................................... 4,522.9 4,550.9 4,527.1 4,541.2 402.4 464.5 386.1 436.1 8.9 10.2 8.5 9.6

New Mexico .............................................. 946.3 961.5 949.3 960.7 61.0 86.7 58.9 78.1 6.5 9.0 6.2 8.1

New York .................................................. 9,682.1 9,622.4 9,665.2 9,640.8 793.8 843.7 745.5 785.9 8.2 8.8 7.7 8.2

New York City ...................................... 3,985.0 3,983.3 3,974.0 3,992.6 343.8 395.3 332.9 376.9 8.6 9.9 8.4 9.4

North Carolina .......................................... 4,538.1 4,556.4 4,555.7 4,544.8 480.1 497.5 470.6 455.0 10.6 10.9 10.3 10.0

North Dakota ............................................ 360.6 363.8 364.2 367.2 19.1 17.9 16.3 14.0 5.3 4.9 4.5 3.8

Ohio .......................................................... 5,946.6 5,910.8 5,971.5 5,955.2 597.6 678.7 584.8 636.4 10.0 11.5 9.8 10.7

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,075.4 1,064.5 1,082.2 1,071.1 97.5 104.4 93.9 95.7 9.1 9.8 8.7 8.9

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,758.1 1,764.0 1,769.9 1,774.6 107.7 117.8 102.8 111.0 6.1 6.7 5.8 6.3

Oregon ...................................................... 1,974.3 1,955.9 1,975.3 1,960.7 241.3 227.0 225.7 211.7 12.2 11.6 11.4 10.8

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,375.5 6,390.7 6,366.2 6,405.2 509.4 601.8 467.6 560.3 8.0 9.4 7.3 8.7

Rhode Island ............................................ 557.6 573.1 557.2 574.7 59.1 74.5 56.8 71.2 10.6 13.0 10.2 12.4

South Carolina .......................................... 2,168.5 2,159.6 2,184.6 2,155.3 240.8 253.8 237.1 225.0 11.1 11.8 10.9 10.4

South Dakota ............................................ 442.6 440.0 445.6 443.7 24.4 23.4 21.4 19.9 5.5 5.3 4.8 4.5

Tennessee ................................................ 3,017.8 2,999.5 3,010.0 3,022.6 320.9 323.5 301.5 310.0 10.6 10.8 10.0 10.3

Texas ........................................................ 11,776.8 12,122.4 11,832.5 12,210.9 828.8 994.7 801.0 989.6 7.0 8.2 6.8 8.1

Utah .......................................................... 1,366.8 1,340.8 1,369.1 1,343.9 92.8 99.1 88.0 94.2 6.8 7.4 6.4 7.0

Vermont .................................................... 359.4 360.9 358.3 357.2 28.4 26.2 27.3 23.9 7.9 7.3 7.6 6.7

Virginia ...................................................... 4,178.0 4,180.5 4,189.7 4,177.5 278.1 316.5 264.8 279.4 6.7 7.6 6.3 6.7

Washington ............................................... 3,529.8 3,530.1 3,516.3 3,538.3 325.8 351.8 303.6 306.7 9.2 10.0 8.6 8.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,494.5 1,501.2 1,492.0 1,502.2 124.9 129.8 113.7 118.2 8.4 8.6 7.6 7.9

West Virginia ............................................ 792.5 779.7 804.0 786.2 60.4 78.5 61.1 69.8 7.6 10.1 7.6 8.9

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,096.7 3,029.8 3,094.0 3,027.4 289.8 296.7 268.5 248.6 9.4 9.8 8.7 8.2

Wyoming ................................................... 292.3 290.8 291.8 290.9 17.5 22.5 16.1 21.0 6.0 7.7 5.5 7.2

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,320.4 1,301.3 1,335.7 1,310.1 193.8 207.4 196.5 221.2 14.7 15.9 14.7 16.9

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Apr.

2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p Apr.2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p Apr.2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p

Alabama ............................... 1,902.6 1,855.3 1,854.6 1,868.4 93.8 83.9 83.2 85.6 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Alaska ................................... 321.5 326.2 326.5 324.8 16.2 16.5 16.2 16.3 13.3 15.2 15.0 14.0

Arizona ................................. 2,450.9 2,389.9 2,388.7 2,407.5 135.5 115.5 113.3 115.2 155.9 146.9 146.9 147.3

Arkansas ............................... 1,171.8 1,150.2 1,159.1 1,157.5 51.5 49.5 52.2 51.7 166.8 159.3 161.6 164.6

California .............................. 14,221.5 13,837.8 13,851.8 13,866.0 646.1 558.5 555.7 553.8 1,304.2 1,242.1 1,241.3 1,237.2

Colorado ............................... 2,258.8 2,204.5 2,204.5 2,200.3 135.8 114.6 112.6 109.6 132.0 124.6 124.5 124.4

Connecticut ........................... 1,631.1 1,611.5 1,614.0 1,617.0 54.9 52.1 52.4 52.2 174.2 166.8 167.4 168.2

Delaware 3 ........................... 417.9 408.1 411.4 412.7 20.2 17.9 18.0 18.2 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

District of Columbia 3 ........... 702.1 705.3 709.7 711.6 12.3 9.8 10.8 10.8 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Florida .................................. 7,314.5 7,185.0 7,181.1 7,196.6 409.1 358.6 361.4 363.8 329.9 308.4 309.7 311.3

Georgia ................................ 3,915.3 3,810.4 3,806.8 3,821.3 172.3 149.9 147.7 148.5 365.8 337.3 337.9 339.5

Hawaii 3 ................................ 595.3 585.8 588.7 590.3 32.3 29.8 30.7 29.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Idaho .................................... 612.7 603.1 604.0 603.7 35.0 30.6 30.2 29.4 55.2 53.0 53.3 53.2

Illinois .................................... 5,700.0 5,581.9 5,590.6 5,609.7 224.2 200.5 198.9 200.1 588.1 553.7 556.0 558.6

Indiana .................................. 2,802.8 2,762.1 2,777.9 2,800.7 124.1 114.0 118.0 117.3 447.6 431.4 436.1 441.1

Iowa ...................................... 1,484.4 1,466.9 1,473.6 1,472.7 67.2 63.2 63.0 63.0 205.0 198.4 199.8 202.7

Kansas .................................. 1,354.2 1,320.3 1,321.3 1,332.4 58.5 55.2 57.3 62.3 173.5 159.4 159.8 159.9

Kentucky ............................... 1,774.5 1,749.1 1,762.0 1,769.5 74.8 64.3 67.8 68.6 216.1 205.2 208.5 210.7

Louisiana .............................. 1,909.3 1,888.0 1,887.6 1,888.5 131.0 127.4 123.4 121.3 145.2 136.5 136.2 137.0

Maine .................................... 597.8 591.1 591.4 584.9 25.6 23.2 23.4 21.6 52.9 52.4 52.4 52.2

Maryland 3 ............................ 2,532.6 2,478.1 2,506.7 2,514.9 158.5 140.0 146.1 147.2 119.6 114.5 114.9 115.2

Massachusetts ...................... 3,192.2 3,141.6 3,147.9 3,167.0 114.5 102.1 101.7 105.6 262.8 250.9 252.0 253.5

Michigan ............................... 3,909.7 3,835.1 3,830.4 3,836.2 131.9 119.0 119.0 120.6 473.4 456.2 455.0 455.4

Minnesota ............................. 2,675.9 2,635.8 2,634.8 2,645.0 97.0 85.8 85.7 85.6 305.3 293.7 295.4 296.9

Mississippi ............................ 1,101.4 1,086.9 1,085.6 1,085.1 52.0 47.2 47.7 48.6 142.7 137.8 137.6 136.7

Missouri ............................... 2,698.6 2,649.4 2,658.4 2,673.2 121.9 99.8 103.1 103.3 260.1 247.4 248.2 250.7

Montana ................................ 430.5 424.7 427.0 425.5 24.4 22.5 22.6 22.5 17.6 17.2 17.3 17.3

Nebraska 3 ........................... 947.6 933.3 936.6 941.6 47.4 46.4 46.2 46.0 94.3 91.7 92.0 92.6

Nevada ................................. 1,158.3 1,122.7 1,117.3 1,117.8 87.4 68.4 64.6 63.1 41.1 38.7 38.7 38.8

New Hampshire .................... 626.4 630.6 627.4 623.3 22.7 23.2 22.3 22.3 69.5 64.3 64.6 64.9

New Jersey ........................... 3,905.1 3,852.9 3,848.0 3,858.5 142.2 126.7 128.5 126.1 270.0 257.3 254.2 256.7

New Mexico .......................... 816.2 803.9 803.7 800.2 48.8 43.4 42.8 43.3 30.6 30.0 30.1 30.0

New York .............................. 8,586.9 8,492.3 8,507.0 8,539.7 330.3 306.8 311.8 315.4 486.6 460.5 458.7 460.7

North Carolina ...................... 3,935.6 3,888.5 3,894.5 3,902.0 197.6 173.1 173.8 172.0 457.3 428.8 430.5 431.2

North Dakota ........................ 363.7 365.8 367.5 369.7 19.7 19.8 20.0 21.3 24.1 23.2 23.2 23.3

Ohio ...................................... 5,114.1 4,996.6 5,004.8 5,042.1 182.6 163.8 165.0 170.5 644.8 607.4 612.5 624.8

Oklahoma ............................. 1,549.8 1,513.1 1,517.1 1,523.0 70.2 66.0 66.5 69.4 133.3 122.0 123.2 123.4

Oregon ................................. 1,622.9 1,590.8 1,590.1 1,594.0 75.0 64.0 64.3 64.4 169.5 161.3 162.6 162.1

Pennsylvania ........................ 5,632.3 5,549.7 5,569.7 5,603.7 229.3 212.2 216.7 218.9 584.5 554.0 555.6 560.0

Rhode Island ........................ 460.4 452.4 452.4 448.0 17.5 16.5 16.4 15.7 42.1 39.9 40.6 39.9

South Carolina ...................... 1,827.3 1,817.7 1,816.8 1,816.9 90.4 81.3 80.9 78.4 217.3 209.3 208.0 208.1

South Dakota3 ...................... 403.4 399.0 400.2 402.2 21.3 20.8 20.4 20.8 38.1 37.0 37.2 37.1

Tennessee3 .......................... 2,633.0 2,593.9 2,599.1 2,605.6 112.2 101.0 102.8 102.8 314.4 300.8 302.0 301.9

Texas .................................... 10,352.8 10,235.8 10,278.0 10,310.5 608.8 550.0 543.8 554.4 854.1 817.4 821.0 821.7

Utah ...................................... 1,196.3 1,179.2 1,179.9 1,186.4 71.3 64.4 65.6 66.3 113.9 105.3 104.9 106.3

Vermont ................................ 297.8 297.8 295.9 294.0 13.8 12.3 12.2 11.5 31.3 30.7 30.3 30.9

Virginia .................................. 3,653.5 3,581.8 3,607.0 3,635.1 192.3 177.9 178.7 183.9 242.1 228.3 228.2 228.9

Washington ........................... 2,848.1 2,788.2 2,793.7 2,798.4 166.3 141.0 139.3 139.5 269.6 256.7 256.0 257.2

West Virginia ........................ 747.8 731.7 737.6 739.0 34.2 30.7 32.5 32.7 52.0 49.3 49.8 50.3

Wisconsin ............................. 2,769.4 2,713.9 2,714.0 2,730.4 104.4 97.4 99.3 101.6 441.6 422.8 425.4 428.7

Wyoming ............................... 290.1 281.1 281.5 283.1 24.5 21.9 21.5 22.8 9.1 9.4 9.6 9.6

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Apr.

2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p Apr.2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p Apr.2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p

Alabama ............................... 367.9 362.9 362.6 363.8 96.8 93.0 91.8 92.1 205.4 203.2 202.3 204.0

Alaska ................................... 63.6 64.8 64.5 63.8 14.7 14.3 14.1 14.0 26.0 24.8 24.8 24.4

Arizona ................................. 483.3 480.5 478.4 482.0 167.3 162.7 162.0 161.9 349.3 339.1 341.0 343.9

Arkansas ............................... 237.4 227.7 226.3 225.7 51.0 50.8 50.5 50.7 113.4 113.5 113.8 112.0

California .............................. 2,665.8 2,579.6 2,583.1 2,580.1 804.4 780.5 778.9 777.8 2,072.7 2,031.0 2,032.2 2,035.3

Colorado ............................... 405.9 398.5 397.5 398.0 148.4 142.9 142.5 143.9 331.7 325.8 327.0 324.0

Connecticut ........................... 292.1 289.0 290.3 288.6 138.6 135.7 135.1 134.4 190.2 178.6 178.8 183.9

Delaware 3 ........................... 75.8 73.9 75.0 75.8 44.2 42.9 43.0 43.7 56.1 54.5 55.5 55.3

District of Columbia 3 ........... 27.1 26.3 26.9 27.5 26.9 25.9 25.6 25.8 147.9 149.9 151.6 151.2

Florida .................................. 1,479.6 1,466.2 1,468.4 1,463.9 488.6 469.7 466.7 465.0 1,046.3 1,048.0 1,039.1 1,035.7

Georgia ................................ 825.0 806.3 810.8 808.1 213.7 200.7 197.0 197.7 509.7 498.7 497.5 503.2

Hawaii 3 ................................ 111.6 110.5 111.4 111.5 28.0 27.9 27.6 27.5 71.9 69.6 68.5 68.0

Idaho .................................... 122.9 120.0 120.8 120.3 30.0 29.2 29.3 29.4 74.6 74.8 74.8 75.3

Illinois .................................... 1,149.6 1,128.3 1,132.0 1,135.0 375.2 366.1 367.3 366.3 791.3 779.2 777.4 781.3

Indiana .................................. 551.9 547.4 550.5 554.0 132.0 131.0 129.4 128.9 260.5 267.8 274.0 280.5

Iowa ...................................... 303.6 298.6 298.6 297.7 102.0 100.9 100.7 100.5 117.2 118.2 120.2 120.9

Kansas .................................. 257.6 253.0 253.0 254.1 71.2 69.8 69.2 69.7 141.5 134.5 134.2 136.1

Kentucky ............................... 363.9 360.6 363.8 364.6 88.9 86.8 86.6 86.3 169.1 175.4 176.7 179.0

Louisiana .............................. 372.7 363.2 364.1 365.2 91.9 87.6 88.2 88.9 195.8 192.9 191.6 192.7

Maine .................................... 119.2 116.0 116.3 116.2 31.7 30.1 30.6 30.0 54.9 53.6 53.6 54.0

Maryland 3 ............................ 442.8 430.7 437.3 437.1 146.6 137.7 137.7 136.2 384.5 386.3 391.3 386.7

Massachusetts ...................... 542.0 532.2 533.9 536.5 214.9 205.2 207.0 208.1 463.5 456.9 458.5 465.7

Michigan ............................... 723.4 704.8 702.3 705.3 192.5 185.5 182.7 182.7 511.6 513.5 521.8 520.4

Minnesota ............................. 500.4 495.7 492.4 498.1 173.0 169.3 169.4 168.9 308.9 312.8 311.6 311.3

Mississippi ............................ 215.3 214.2 213.0 212.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 87.6 85.1 83.8 84.3

Missouri ............................... 522.0 513.5 513.3 514.8 164.1 160.8 159.7 158.9 317.7 311.0 311.9 316.0

Montana ................................ 88.4 88.7 88.6 89.8 21.1 20.5 20.4 20.4 38.8 36.7 37.1 37.1

Nebraska 3 ........................... 199.4 192.2 193.3 194.7 68.6 66.5 66.3 66.7 100.9 99.1 99.7 99.8

Nevada ................................. 214.6 207.9 207.8 209.1 56.3 54.2 53.4 52.9 134.5 138.3 136.2 136.9

New Hampshire .................... 134.9 135.0 135.2 135.9 36.9 35.0 35.0 35.2 62.5 64.5 64.4 63.8

New Jersey ........................... 819.5 808.4 811.0 811.6 258.4 246.6 247.3 248.4 589.5 577.7 572.7 576.4

New Mexico .......................... 136.5 131.0 130.4 129.7 33.8 33.5 33.3 33.1 102.5 99.7 99.0 99.1

New York .............................. 1,462.4 1,439.8 1,444.4 1,448.8 685.3 666.5 665.7 667.3 1,105.4 1,093.6 1,092.0 1,103.7

North Carolina ...................... 723.8 715.3 714.5 711.4 202.3 198.8 198.2 197.9 464.2 466.1 463.6 469.9

North Dakota ........................ 77.3 77.2 77.6 77.7 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.4 28.9 29.3 29.4 30.1

Ohio ...................................... 977.2 948.4 951.4 952.7 281.4 266.4 263.9 264.5 620.8 618.9 618.6 624.9

Oklahoma ............................. 283.7 276.5 276.3 276.3 81.3 80.4 80.8 81.9 166.7 163.5 162.6 165.1

Oregon ................................. 314.6 312.1 312.3 312.2 96.1 94.1 92.9 93.3 181.4 174.6 174.9 174.9

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,083.1 1,069.6 1,068.6 1,076.9 320.9 311.4 310.6 309.7 674.9 663.9 663.9 676.1

Rhode Island ........................ 73.0 70.6 70.9 70.0 31.3 30.8 30.6 30.9 52.5 51.0 50.4 52.2

South Carolina ...................... 350.5 347.0 346.0 346.8 101.9 102.6 102.3 101.7 199.1 211.7 211.6 211.4

South Dakota3 ...................... 80.4 80.8 80.9 80.5 30.8 29.2 28.7 28.8 26.7 25.4 26.2 26.9

Tennessee3 .......................... 561.9 551.4 553.1 554.4 141.3 138.3 137.1 136.6 293.7 294.8 296.4 299.6

Texas .................................... 2,075.6 2,045.5 2,045.5 2,040.0 631.0 623.4 621.8 622.3 1,259.0 1,232.7 1,241.1 1,249.0

Utah ...................................... 236.3 233.1 234.0 234.3 71.9 71.5 71.7 71.2 150.8 151.7 150.9 154.6

Vermont ................................ 56.3 54.9 54.8 54.7 12.4 12.5 12.4 12.6 22.1 21.7 21.7 21.6

Virginia .................................. 629.1 613.1 615.0 619.9 181.8 178.0 177.6 177.7 639.5 631.7 634.0 643.1

Washington ........................... 525.7 526.4 529.7 530.3 144.3 140.6 139.2 138.1 325.6 326.5 329.4 328.4

West Virginia ........................ 136.7 134.2 134.0 134.2 28.4 27.6 27.8 27.6 59.7 58.5 58.5 59.5

Wisconsin ............................. 519.4 500.2 498.9 501.2 161.3 156.5 156.4 156.9 258.0 254.5 252.1 255.8

Wyoming ............................... 54.1 53.2 53.3 53.5 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.9 17.4 16.5 16.4 16.8

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Apr.

2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p Apr.2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p Apr.2009

Feb.

2010

Mar.

2010

Apr.

2010p

Alabama ............................... 210.6 214.0 214.1 214.1 170.6 165.7 167.1 170.7 385.3 382.3 384.8 386.5

Alaska ................................... 38.6 40.3 40.3 40.1 31.1 31.8 31.8 32.2 84.3 85.4 86.6 86.9

Arizona ................................. 326.6 333.0 334.2 336.2 257.9 256.3 258.4 260.6 429.5 417.2 416.4 419.3

Arkansas ............................... 162.6 165.2 165.0 164.3 100.2 99.4 99.2 99.7 216.9 217.1 219.4 218.1

California .............................. 1,734.5 1,760.5 1,768.0 1,766.6 1,510.9 1,471.1 1,474.3 1,483.6 2,522.4 2,467.3 2,468.0 2,482.0

Colorado ............................... 255.8 258.6 259.1 260.0 263.2 257.9 258.1 257.4 391.8 392.3 394.0 394.8

Connecticut ........................... 300.0 308.5 309.3 305.7 133.1 139.5 140.5 142.1 250.5 246.0 245.2 246.9

Delaware 3 ........................... 63.4 64.4 65.2 65.1 40.8 40.0 40.0 39.8 62.3 62.2 62.5 62.7

District of Columbia 3 ........... 105.3 107.1 106.6 106.5 57.6 56.9 57.1 57.7 239.4 245.8 247.0 248.5

Florida .................................. 1,051.4 1,077.2 1,083.5 1,087.3 919.7 892.2 884.7 894.3 1,123.7 1,114.2 1,117.2 1,125.8

Georgia ................................ 475.0 481.5 478.8 481.3 384.5 381.4 381.3 384.2 696.0 686.7 687.2 690.4

Hawaii 3 ................................ 74.5 75.9 76.6 77.1 101.0 100.6 101.3 102.6 127.1 123.9 124.7 126.3

Idaho .................................... 80.5 83.7 83.5 84.4 58.6 59.7 59.8 58.7 121.4 119.1 119.5 119.8

Illinois .................................... 813.3 826.6 829.4 831.6 519.2 507.3 508.2 509.3 862.2 853.4 853.1 857.2

Indiana .................................. 413.8 412.7 412.4 410.6 279.0 273.0 272.8 281.0 440.6 436.7 436.8 438.8

Iowa ...................................... 209.9 214.0 215.0 213.6 132.9 129.5 130.6 129.4 256.0 253.9 255.4 254.0

Kansas .................................. 179.1 180.3 180.5 181.1 114.0 111.9 110.8 112.8 262.1 262.0 262.4 262.2

Kentucky ............................... 246.2 248.1 250.3 250.5 169.0 168.1 166.9 166.0 323.6 322.8 324.2 325.6

Louisiana .............................. 264.9 272.1 272.3 274.5 195.7 198.4 198.9 197.0 368.3 367.3 369.3 367.8

Maine .................................... 119.0 118.3 118.2 119.1 59.1 62.8 62.2 58.9 104.3 103.1 103.8 102.7

Maryland 3 ............................ 392.7 394.1 398.3 401.5 230.7 226.8 231.8 238.9 494.8 488.7 489.7 493.8

Massachusetts ...................... 648.9 661.4 661.5 664.4 299.3 292.0 293.1 291.7 440.8 435.9 436.6 439.2

Michigan ............................... 610.1 622.6 622.5 624.0 381.8 373.0 371.1 368.2 651.7 636.3 634.5 635.3

Minnesota ............................. 455.6 455.9 455.5 457.1 239.5 234.9 236.4 237.1 419.6 415.8 417.7 419.9

Mississippi ............................ 129.6 133.2 133.9 133.4 121.2 118.4 117.2 117.2 250.0 249.8 251.3 250.8

Missouri ............................... 398.9 407.5 406.9 407.1 274.6 269.9 272.7 279.1 452.2 457.5 459.8 458.4

Montana ................................ 62.1 61.6 61.6 61.7 57.2 55.9 56.3 53.8 89.2 90.7 91.9 91.0

Nebraska 3 ........................... 133.9 136.6 137.4 137.2 81.9 79.8 79.9 82.3 168.4 168.4 169.7 169.5

Nevada ................................. 96.4 100.2 100.3 100.6 310.1 302.3 303.5 303.1 159.1 155.3 155.1 155.1

New Hampshire .................... 106.6 107.4 107.4 106.6 61.8 67.4 64.5 60.9 96.6 98.4 98.6 98.0

New Jersey ........................... 596.6 606.0 605.2 606.0 333.8 336.4 338.2 339.3 648.3 651.1 648.8 651.2

New Mexico .......................... 118.0 119.6 119.7 120.2 84.5 87.4 87.3 84.2 200.1 200.4 202.6 202.5

New York .............................. 1,657.9 1,680.7 1,686.9 1,692.6 708.0 724.9 723.7 725.3 1,523.3 1,496.8 1,499.6 1,500.8

North Carolina ...................... 540.8 549.7 548.4 550.3 393.1 394.4 397.7 394.6 715.7 727.1 730.1 736.1

North Dakota ........................ 52.7 54.3 54.2 54.6 33.8 33.9 34.2 34.0 77.2 78.0 78.5 78.5

Ohio ...................................... 824.5 830.1 829.4 832.0 478.6 477.8 476.9 482.1 796.7 784.7 786.6 791.0

Oklahoma ............................. 199.2 206.6 208.1 206.5 141.4 136.2 136.6 137.4 338.6 335.8 336.3 335.8

Oregon ................................. 222.7 224.8 223.6 223.8 163.4 162.9 163.6 163.6 302.1 299.2 299.8 302.6

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,116.2 1,123.1 1,130.4 1,129.7 492.2 492.0 495.7 501.6 758.7 753.1 757.0 759.8

Rhode Island ........................ 100.1 101.2 101.5 100.8 48.5 49.0 48.5 45.6 62.5 61.2 61.4 61.4

South Carolina ...................... 207.7 208.5 209.8 209.1 210.1 205.0 204.9 205.6 348.8 351.7 352.2 354.6

South Dakota3 ...................... 62.8 63.4 63.7 63.6 42.7 42.3 42.2 42.9 78.1 77.7 78.5 79.1

Tennessee3 .......................... 365.2 373.9 373.8 373.1 265.0 258.0 259.5 260.8 428.9 428.0 427.9 429.3

Texas .................................... 1,322.9 1,365.8 1,373.5 1,388.3 1,007.5 1,004.5 1,018.6 1,012.9 1,815.1 1,840.6 1,850.1 1,851.8

Utah ...................................... 149.9 156.6 157.2 157.5 111.8 107.7 108.4 108.4 215.2 214.3 213.5 213.6

Vermont ................................ 59.4 61.0 60.5 61.1 31.4 34.4 33.7 31.2 55.3 54.1 54.4 54.7

Virginia .................................. 446.6 453.8 460.7 458.2 341.7 332.5 338.3 341.9 701.3 690.5 694.2 697.4

Washington ........................... 372.0 380.8 379.8 380.4 270.5 259.3 261.1 263.6 555.9 542.7 543.8 545.7

West Virginia ........................ 118.1 118.8 119.5 119.2 72.1 69.4 70.2 70.5 149.0 149.5 150.7 149.9

Wisconsin ............................. 413.0 417.4 417.7 418.5 253.8 252.5 251.5 251.2 428.3 426.3 426.4 428.5

Wyoming ............................... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 33.1 32.2 31.7 31.2 71.9 71.8 72.6 72.4

1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public

administration), not shown separately. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal

component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated

from 2009 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total Mining and Logging Construction Manufacturing

March April March April March April March April

2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p

Alabama ................... 1,900.1 1,855.9 1,900.7 1,870.1 11.9 11.6 11.8 11.3 94.3 83.5 93.0 85.5 254.7 237.4 251.7 238.6

Alaska ....................... 309.0 313.6 313.6 316.7 15.5 15.3 15.4 15.7 13.6 13.3 14.4 14.5 11.9 13.4 11.3 11.3

Arizona ..................... 2,478.3 2,400.3 2,458.0 2,419.8 12.1 10.7 10.8 10.9 137.4 110.6 132.6 112.8 157.1 147.2 154.9 147.1

Arkansas ................... 1,174.2 1,157.6 1,174.4 1,158.9 10.5 9.7 10.3 9.9 51.6 50.6 51.0 51.1 168.2 160.4 165.9 163.0

California .................. 14,254.9 13,821.2 14,177.6 13,850.4 26.0 23.3 25.4 23.7 644.1 536.5 630.2 539.2 1,307.6 1,231.8 1,290.2 1,228.3

Colorado ................... 2,257.9 2,189.9 2,247.1 2,189.5 26.0 22.5 24.2 21.8 133.3 106.7 131.3 106.1 132.3 123.6 130.9 123.6

Connecticut ............... 1,626.9 1,596.1 1,626.9 1,614.6 .6 .5 .6 .6 51.8 46.5 53.7 50.1 175.1 166.7 173.2 167.6

Delaware ................. 413.4 405.5 415.7 410.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 20.1 17.0 20.0 17.9 28.2 25.8 28.2 25.7

District of Columbia .. 698.4 706.4 700.4 711.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12.2 10.5 12.1 10.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4

Florida ....................... 7,398.8 7,228.1 7,352.4 7,240.6 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.8 417.1 355.8 403.3 358.8 335.5 309.3 328.6 310.7

Georgia ..................... 3,907.7 3,794.7 3,912.7 3,821.6 9.3 8.9 9.4 9.0 172.9 145.7 170.4 147.9 369.7 337.0 364.3 338.1

Hawaii ...................... 600.6 591.4 594.6 589.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 32.7 30.2 31.8 29.0 13.9 13.6 13.7 13.4

Idaho ........................ 604.3 593.2 607.7 599.1 2.7 2.3 2.5 2.4 31.8 26.6 32.7 27.9 55.2 52.2 54.5 52.3

Illinois ........................ 5,654.2 5,511.6 5,676.3 5,584.2 9.4 9.1 9.6 9.9 207.3 176.1 216.0 192.9 597.8 552.3 584.0 554.9

Indiana ...................... 2,791.7 2,760.2 2,801.2 2,803.4 6.5 6.7 6.6 7.0 116.6 107.8 120.3 115.1 448.6 431.1 443.7 436.0

Iowa .......................... 1,473.0 1,457.5 1,486.8 1,475.4 2.0 1.9 2.3 2.4 58.2 54.5 64.5 60.8 206.2 198.0 203.4 201.7

Kansas ...................... 1,355.7 1,318.6 1,357.9 1,334.5 8.1 8.1 7.8 8.5 56.2 54.4 57.3 60.5 175.4 159.1 172.1 159.5

Kentucky ................... 1,762.1 1,750.6 1,773.9 1,771.6 25.2 23.3 24.9 23.3 71.9 63.7 73.3 67.7 217.5 208.9 215.4 209.7

Louisiana .................. 1,918.1 1,893.3 1,911.1 1,893.3 53.3 49.8 51.1 50.7 132.6 123.8 131.0 121.4 144.5 135.5 144.3 136.5

Maine ........................ 579.9 572.9 588.1 574.7 2.6 2.6 1.5 1.7 22.3 20.0 23.8 20.1 51.9 51.2 52.2 51.4

Maryland ................... 2,512.0 2,482.7 2,527.8 2,508.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 155.8 139.7 155.9 143.9 119.7 114.7 118.8 114.8

Massachusetts .......... 3,154.3 3,102.3 3,182.5 3,155.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 103.6 89.8 109.9 101.7 263.5 251.3 260.8 252.8

Michigan ................... 3,870.3 3,779.5 3,895.6 3,825.7 6.3 6.8 6.5 6.7 115.3 99.7 123.5 109.9 482.5 452.9 472.4 457.6

Minnesota ................. 2,632.0 2,590.5 2,652.9 2,631.4 5.3 4.3 5.1 4.1 79.6 69.4 86.6 77.3 304.6 290.8 300.8 292.8

Mississippi ................ 1,105.3 1,086.8 1,103.9 1,088.6 8.8 8.5 8.5 8.5 52.1 46.5 52.0 48.3 143.9 137.3 142.3 136.2

Missouri ................... 2,692.8 2,645.2 2,706.7 2,684.3 4.3 3.8 4.3 3.9 119.0 97.9 119.7 101.6 263.1 247.7 259.0 249.7

Montana .................... 420.7 419.0 426.1 422.2 6.9 6.9 6.7 7.0 21.2 20.0 23.2 21.6 17.0 17.0 17.3 17.1

Nebraska .................. 941.4 928.1 946.4 939.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 44.1 42.7 46.5 45.1 94.8 91.5 93.8 91.8

Nevada ..................... 1,163.4 1,115.0 1,158.0 1,117.5 11.5 11.3 11.4 11.6 88.6 63.4 86.0 62.7 41.5 38.5 40.8 38.7

New Hampshire ........ 617.7 616.7 619.9 617.4 .8 .8 .8 .8 20.3 19.7 21.6 21.4 69.5 63.8 69.0 64.4

New Jersey ............... 3,867.1 3,801.7 3,884.4 3,841.1 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 135.7 118.2 139.2 122.3 271.2 252.3 267.9 255.0

New Mexico .............. 816.7 801.7 815.4 799.9 18.3 16.1 17.7 16.2 48.9 41.5 48.1 42.7 30.2 29.5 29.9 29.5

New York .................. 8,525.1 8,415.4 8,545.5 8,493.5 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.4 307.8 283.1 319.1 302.3 485.9 454.8 481.4 456.7

North Carolina .......... 3,933.9 3,877.5 3,926.4 3,908.1 6.0 6.2 5.9 6.2 197.5 171.4 193.5 172.0 458.7 428.5 453.2 430.6

North Dakota ............ 360.6 363.0 362.8 368.8 7.1 7.1 6.7 7.2 16.5 16.5 17.9 19.5 24.1 22.9 23.8 23.0

Ohio .......................... 5,078.5 4,945.2 5,095.3 5,023.0 11.5 11.0 11.8 11.7 172.0 148.0 175.8 164.3 649.4 606.9 638.7 619.9

Oklahoma ................. 1,558.4 1,517.1 1,551.1 1,527.0 47.3 39.6 44.8 41.2 70.7 66.0 69.4 69.3 135.7 122.9 132.4 123.1

Oregon ...................... 1,613.0 1,578.1 1,615.4 1,587.5 6.7 6.5 6.7 6.6 72.6 60.6 72.5 61.9 168.0 159.9 166.0 159.1

Pennsylvania ............ 5,604.0 5,520.5 5,634.5 5,602.5 21.2 22.8 21.7 23.8 215.9 197.4 224.7 213.0 585.8 551.0 578.7 556.3

Rhode Island ............ 455.9 444.0 459.8 447.1 .2 .2 .2 .2 15.9 14.5 17.1 15.2 42.4 40.2 42.0 39.7

South Carolina .......... 1,826.7 1,809.9 1,832.8 1,822.9 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.6 92.5 80.6 89.7 77.8 220.4 207.2 216.5 207.7

South Dakota ............ 397.2 392.4 399.1 398.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 18.9 17.3 19.9 19.7 38.9 36.9 37.8 36.9

Tennessee ................ 2,634.6 2,584.1 2,628.8 2,605.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 111.4 99.7 110.3 101.6 319.5 301.5 312.8 302.1

Texas ........................ 10,394.7 10,268.2 10,352.9 10,319.5 215.4 204.0 206.7 204.5 620.5 541.2 607.0 552.3 864.1 817.3 849.3 817.2

Utah .......................... 1,195.9 1,174.1 1,194.1 1,187.1 11.5 10.4 10.9 10.1 69.1 62.0 68.4 64.9 114.2 104.2 112.9 105.5

Vermont .................... 297.2 294.6 293.6 290.6 .7 .7 .8 .8 11.4 9.4 12.4 10.5 31.6 29.8 31.0 30.6

Virginia ...................... 3,638.3 3,586.6 3,647.7 3,628.4 10.4 9.7 10.2 9.5 190.2 173.0 190.5 180.8 243.2 227.7 240.4 227.8

Washington ............... 2,834.0 2,765.4 2,835.6 2,783.7 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.1 162.4 131.6 161.4 134.0 268.3 252.0 265.7 253.5

West Virginia ............ 744.8 731.2 746.3 738.3 31.8 28.5 30.9 28.8 33.9 29.7 33.8 32.3 51.1 49.5 51.7 50.0

Wisconsin ................. 2,734.4 2,658.0 2,748.4 2,703.9 2.6 2.5 2.7 2.7 91.0 84.3 98.1 95.0 444.7 416.6 435.8 420.8

Wyoming ................... 284.9 274.7 283.2 277.0 27.2 24.6 25.8 24.8 22.1 18.9 23.2 21.3 9.0 9.4 8.9 9.4

Puerto Rico ............... 977.1 933.8 973.5 938.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 45.7 31.9 43.2 31.0 93.6 89.4 92.8 89.7

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services

March April March April March April March April

2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p

Alabama ................... 366.8 361.3 364.7 362.0 25.5 23.5 25.3 23.5 96.6 91.4 96.5 91.8 204.7 201.7 205.8 203.5

Alaska ....................... 60.0 61.2 61.4 61.8 6.7 6.4 6.6 6.3 14.2 13.8 14.4 13.8 25.6 23.7 25.5 23.8

Arizona ..................... 484.8 478.9 479.0 481.2 39.9 37.0 39.9 37.9 168.0 162.1 167.2 161.9 352.1 340.2 348.0 344.1

Arkansas ................... 236.8 225.1 236.3 223.8 16.4 15.3 16.4 15.3 50.8 50.1 50.8 50.5 113.5 113.6 113.5 112.0

California .................. 2,647.4 2,550.4 2,622.1 2,543.9 453.5 450.1 442.4 447.6 808.0 778.5 802.1 776.9 2,080.7 2,025.0 2,058.2 2,029.4

Colorado ................... 403.2 391.6 400.3 392.9 76.0 72.2 75.4 72.0 149.1 141.9 148.0 143.0 329.2 317.7 330.2 320.9

Connecticut ............... 292.3 286.6 287.9 285.3 35.5 34.2 35.2 34.0 139.3 134.4 137.7 134.0 188.6 175.7 190.2 184.3

Delaware ................. 74.7 73.3 74.3 74.4 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.7 43.9 42.7 43.9 43.5 55.7 54.7 56.0 55.2

District of Columbia .. 26.7 26.5 27.0 27.2 19.0 18.6 19.4 18.5 26.8 25.5 26.6 25.8 148.5 150.6 147.3 150.4

Florida ....................... 1,489.6 1,468.9 1,474.3 1,463.9 146.5 134.6 145.1 133.8 489.9 466.1 487.9 465.3 1,058.2 1,041.3 1,049.4 1,039.0

Georgia ..................... 819.8 803.9 816.9 803.2 106.1 101.8 105.7 101.7 211.0 196.6 213.1 197.9 509.6 495.5 507.9 501.5

Hawaii ...................... 111.7 111.1 110.3 110.4 9.4 8.7 9.4 8.6 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.5 72.9 68.6 71.5 68.1

Idaho ........................ 121.5 118.3 121.3 118.5 10.3 9.6 10.0 9.7 29.8 28.8 29.8 29.3 73.5 72.3 74.4 74.9

Illinois ........................ 1,138.2 1,116.0 1,136.1 1,123.5 108.2 103.8 107.6 103.1 374.7 365.9 373.7 364.9 780.1 754.4 785.4 773.9

Indiana ...................... 544.5 544.2 545.9 549.0 38.1 35.7 37.8 35.6 131.6 128.5 131.4 128.2 258.3 270.2 259.2 280.4

Iowa .......................... 299.7 293.8 301.7 296.7 31.4 29.4 31.0 29.6 101.5 100.2 101.7 100.0 116.0 117.6 117.3 120.7

Kansas ...................... 255.6 251.1 255.8 252.4 36.3 33.4 36.6 33.4 71.5 68.9 70.9 69.5 140.8 131.6 141.5 135.8

Kentucky ................... 360.2 360.0 360.6 363.1 27.5 26.3 27.3 26.2 88.7 86.4 88.8 86.4 167.6 174.9 167.9 178.3

Louisiana .................. 373.0 365.5 369.4 364.1 25.2 24.6 24.6 24.2 92.1 88.3 91.7 88.7 197.8 192.5 195.4 193.5

Maine ........................ 114.3 111.0 114.7 111.9 9.2 9.0 9.3 9.0 31.6 30.2 31.5 29.7 53.6 51.6 54.7 53.6

Maryland ................... 436.6 430.7 436.2 432.0 47.5 45.2 46.2 45.2 146.3 136.7 146.2 135.8 380.6 385.9 384.9 385.7

Massachusetts .......... 533.1 521.9 532.6 526.9 85.5 83.8 84.7 83.6 214.4 204.7 213.3 206.4 455.1 446.3 461.9 462.2

Michigan ................... 709.8 689.8 712.0 697.6 56.7 51.8 56.7 52.1 190.5 181.1 191.9 181.9 505.2 507.4 508.8 515.7

Minnesota ................. 492.5 483.0 494.2 493.2 55.7 54.0 55.0 54.3 172.6 169.4 172.3 168.5 301.7 302.8 304.4 308.8

Mississippi ................ 214.8 213.1 213.8 212.4 13.1 12.5 13.0 12.4 46.0 44.7 45.9 45.3 89.0 84.1 87.8 84.8

Missouri ................... 516.8 507.5 518.2 510.8 63.7 61.4 63.2 62.2 163.8 159.0 163.6 158.4 319.3 309.6 319.9 317.5

Montana .................... 86.1 87.0 87.2 89.0 7.5 7.2 7.4 7.2 21.0 20.3 21.0 20.3 37.9 35.9 38.7 37.0

Nebraska .................. 198.1 191.5 197.5 193.7 17.6 16.8 17.4 16.8 68.8 66.0 68.4 66.3 100.3 97.9 100.8 99.2

Nevada ..................... 213.6 206.2 211.7 207.3 13.6 12.4 13.0 12.3 56.6 53.3 56.3 52.8 137.1 136.1 134.9 136.5

New Hampshire ........ 131.6 131.7 131.8 133.3 12.3 12.4 12.7 12.4 36.7 34.9 36.7 35.0 61.6 62.4 62.6 63.4

New Jersey ............... 810.4 800.2 805.9 802.3 86.1 80.8 84.7 81.4 256.8 246.5 257.2 248.0 578.1 562.1 585.7 572.5

New Mexico .............. 136.3 129.1 134.9 128.1 14.3 14.6 14.5 14.0 33.2 33.2 33.7 33.0 102.4 98.4 101.8 98.7

New York .................. 1,441.3 1,418.8 1,435.4 1,425.4 255.1 251.2 254.0 249.4 683.9 661.6 679.7 663.3 1,096.3 1,072.2 1,099.5 1,094.6

North Carolina .......... 720.1 705.4 715.1 705.1 70.6 68.9 70.4 68.6 202.8 196.6 202.1 197.4 463.5 458.7 460.8 468.3

North Dakota ............ 76.6 76.5 76.9 77.3 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.3 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.3 28.7 28.8 28.7 29.7

Ohio .......................... 966.3 935.8 964.5 942.8 82.2 77.0 81.4 75.8 280.8 263.0 280.3 263.4 614.1 606.1 617.1 619.6

Oklahoma ................. 283.0 275.1 281.9 274.3 27.7 26.4 27.7 26.4 81.5 80.8 80.9 81.4 168.8 161.7 166.4 165.7

Oregon ...................... 309.9 306.2 309.0 307.6 33.3 32.4 32.9 32.8 95.7 92.5 95.7 93.5 179.1 172.1 180.1 173.8

Pennsylvania ............ 1,072.5 1,055.2 1,071.7 1,065.8 100.8 97.8 100.6 97.6 319.9 308.9 319.4 307.6 669.7 654.4 673.7 674.1

Rhode Island ............ 72.4 69.3 71.8 68.9 10.2 9.8 10.4 9.8 31.6 30.4 31.2 30.6 51.1 48.0 52.5 52.0

South Carolina .......... 347.6 344.7 348.8 346.0 27.9 27.8 27.7 27.5 101.6 101.3 101.6 101.1 199.2 208.0 199.0 211.4

South Dakota ............ 79.1 79.1 79.4 80.0 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 30.9 28.6 30.7 28.6 26.7 25.9 26.7 26.9

Tennessee ................ 561.8 547.7 557.0 550.7 48.3 46.3 47.7 45.7 141.1 136.4 140.8 135.9 294.1 292.9 291.2 297.3

Texas ........................ 2,070.5 2,035.8 2,055.0 2,025.3 209.2 197.4 207.4 194.2 630.9 618.7 629.1 620.2 1,266.4 1,230.9 1,254.3 1,247.5

Utah .......................... 235.1 231.2 233.2 231.7 29.9 28.8 29.5 29.8 72.4 71.4 71.8 70.9 148.8 148.8 149.1 154.6

Vermont .................... 55.1 53.4 55.0 53.5 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.4 12.4 12.4 12.2 12.5 21.1 21.0 21.8 21.3

Virginia ...................... 619.7 607.5 618.0 612.3 83.1 76.0 82.1 75.2 181.1 176.5 181.1 177.3 639.2 630.1 638.0 641.5

Washington ............... 518.9 519.0 517.0 521.6 105.0 101.6 103.7 102.5 143.4 138.1 143.7 137.4 325.6 324.3 324.3 325.5

West Virginia ............ 134.6 132.2 135.0 132.8 10.7 10.0 10.6 9.9 28.7 27.7 28.4 27.6 59.6 58.0 59.9 59.6

Wisconsin ................. 510.2 488.6 510.8 491.6 48.3 46.5 47.9 46.7 160.8 155.5 160.7 156.3 252.7 242.3 254.9 251.7

Wyoming ................... 53.3 52.2 52.8 52.4 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.8 11.2 10.8 11.2 10.8 17.0 15.8 17.1 16.4

Puerto Rico ............... 173.2 164.8 171.5 164.4 19.9 18.0 19.9 17.8 47.3 46.0 47.1 46.2 101.2 97.9 100.8 100.9

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by State and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

March April March April March April March April

2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p 2009 2010 2009 2010p

Alabama ................... 209.9 213.7 210.8 214.5 169.2 165.7 172.4 171.7 80.4 78.8 80.3 78.6 386.1 387.3 388.4 389.1

Alaska ....................... 38.5 40.4 38.8 40.3 27.5 27.8 28.1 29.1 11.2 11.1 11.4 11.0 84.3 87.2 86.3 89.1

Arizona ..................... 327.8 335.7 327.1 336.9 264.9 261.9 264.0 266.9 96.3 90.5 94.4 91.9 437.9 425.5 440.1 428.2

Arkansas ................... 161.6 165.7 163.5 165.3 99.1 98.2 100.9 100.7 45.2 45.4 45.0 45.2 220.5 223.5 220.8 222.1

California .................. 1,756.6 1,785.1 1,749.0 1,782.5 1,494.3 1,460.2 1,504.8 1,480.7 488.8 475.3 491.8 477.3 2,547.9 2,505.0 2,561.4 2,520.9

Colorado ................... 256.0 259.2 256.2 260.4 263.5 260.4 260.2 255.2 94.6 94.3 93.8 93.6 394.7 399.8 396.6 400.0

Connecticut ............... 301.6 309.5 302.9 308.8 125.9 133.0 129.8 138.3 61.1 59.6 61.0 60.1 255.1 249.4 254.7 251.5

Delaware ................. 63.4 65.3 63.7 65.4 37.5 36.8 39.7 38.1 19.7 19.5 19.8 19.5 63.5 63.7 63.5 64.0

District of Columbia .. 106.6 109.5 107.9 109.8 57.4 56.7 58.4 58.5 64.8 63.7 64.5 63.3 235.0 243.4 235.8 245.6

Florida ....................... 1,055.9 1,089.2 1,054.9 1,091.3 946.8 909.6 943.9 917.0 317.0 311.0 316.9 310.3 1,136.8 1,136.8 1,142.6 1,144.7

Georgia ..................... 473.6 477.8 476.4 482.3 376.7 376.4 388.7 387.0 156.9 156.7 158.1 157.5 702.1 694.4 701.8 695.5

Hawaii ...................... 75.0 76.7 74.4 77.2 101.8 101.5 100.8 102.3 26.4 25.7 25.8 25.9 129.0 127.6 129.0 127.5

Idaho ........................ 80.2 83.8 80.7 84.5 56.8 58.0 57.1 57.2 21.2 20.1 21.2 20.5 121.3 121.2 123.5 121.9

Illinois ........................ 816.1 830.8 815.0 834.1 499.5 485.8 516.0 503.0 257.0 252.9 256.7 254.3 865.9 864.5 876.2 869.7

Indiana ...................... 416.4 417.9 416.6 416.7 270.4 263.7 278.3 279.2 109.2 104.3 109.0 105.6 451.5 450.1 452.4 450.6

Iowa .......................... 213.9 217.9 213.4 216.5 127.0 125.2 132.8 128.6 57.4 58.6 57.6 59.0 259.7 260.4 261.1 259.4

Kansas ...................... 179.1 181.2 179.9 181.8 112.0 108.8 114.1 112.6 52.8 52.6 52.8 52.5 267.9 269.4 269.1 268.0

Kentucky ................... 245.4 250.7 246.4 251.0 164.4 162.7 170.8 168.4 71.0 67.2 70.5 68.6 322.7 326.5 328.0 328.9

Louisiana .................. 264.1 273.5 266.6 275.8 196.1 198.7 196.8 197.9 67.9 69.4 67.8 69.6 371.5 371.7 372.4 370.9

Maine ........................ 119.1 118.9 119.8 119.9 49.5 52.5 53.7 53.1 19.2 19.0 19.5 18.7 106.6 106.9 107.4 105.6

Maryland ................... 392.8 399.1 394.1 402.5 218.1 219.2 227.2 234.3 115.4 113.5 115.9 112.7 499.2 498.0 502.4 501.9

Massachusetts .......... 656.8 668.7 658.4 672.0 276.9 270.4 290.1 281.5 116.8 116.3 117.6 115.9 447.5 448.0 451.9 450.7

Michigan ................... 611.8 624.8 611.7 626.8 359.5 349.5 374.4 358.8 167.6 161.0 169.0 164.3 665.1 654.7 668.7 654.3

Minnesota ................. 453.8 457.6 458.1 462.0 225.8 222.2 234.2 231.4 115.2 111.6 116.1 111.7 425.2 425.4 426.1 427.3

Mississippi ................ 129.7 134.4 130.1 134.2 121.0 116.7 122.1 117.8 35.4 35.5 35.7 35.5 251.5 253.5 252.7 253.2

Missouri ................... 399.0 407.3 400.0 408.5 265.1 263.4 276.1 280.9 118.8 116.6 118.9 118.7 459.9 471.0 463.8 472.1

Montana .................... 62.3 61.8 62.5 61.9 54.2 53.7 55.0 51.7 17.0 16.5 17.0 17.2 89.6 92.7 90.1 92.2

Nebraska .................. 133.8 137.8 134.0 137.1 79.9 77.3 81.8 81.9 35.3 35.4 35.5 36.0 168.7 171.2 170.7 172.0

Nevada ..................... 96.4 100.7 96.7 100.9 307.6 301.4 310.4 302.9 33.6 33.8 33.9 34.0 163.3 157.9 162.9 157.8

New Hampshire ........ 107.0 107.7 106.8 107.3 57.3 59.7 56.9 56.5 21.1 21.8 21.1 22.1 99.5 101.8 99.9 100.8

New Jersey ............... 597.0 606.5 597.7 608.3 313.0 317.4 323.9 328.7 160.2 156.9 160.5 158.8 657.2 659.3 660.2 662.2

New Mexico .............. 119.4 121.0 119.4 121.6 83.5 85.9 84.5 83.9 28.5 27.0 28.3 27.1 201.7 205.4 202.6 205.1

New York .................. 1,680.2 1,710.1 1,680.8 1,717.9 671.2 685.8 687.5 702.1 364.1 364.5 364.9 367.4 1,534.4 1,508.5 1,538.0 1,509.0

North Carolina .......... 541.5 549.3 540.9 552.5 382.9 383.9 390.3 392.4 163.7 161.1 163.8 162.4 726.6 747.5 730.4 752.6

North Dakota ............ 52.7 54.1 52.7 54.4 32.8 33.1 33.3 33.5 15.3 15.6 15.5 15.4 79.1 81.0 79.7 81.2

Ohio .......................... 827.3 833.2 828.8 836.8 455.9 454.1 474.2 476.7 213.6 210.8 213.7 211.3 805.4 799.3 809.0 800.7

Oklahoma ................. 199.4 208.0 199.6 207.3 140.5 135.6 142.4 138.3 62.2 59.2 62.1 59.0 341.6 341.8 343.5 341.0

Oregon ...................... 224.1 225.9 225.3 226.2 159.2 159.0 161.4 160.9 57.7 56.8 57.9 57.2 306.7 306.2 307.9 307.9

Pennsylvania ............ 1,127.0 1,141.1 1,130.1 1,143.9 469.5 470.0 485.0 492.3 249.2 247.0 249.1 248.5 772.5 774.9 779.8 779.6

Rhode Island ............ 102.6 103.7 102.2 102.9 44.4 43.9 46.8 43.9 21.9 21.7 22.1 21.4 63.2 62.3 63.5 62.5

South Carolina .......... 207.4 210.5 207.8 209.9 204.8 198.7 213.6 207.5 69.8 68.9 69.8 69.6 351.4 357.9 354.2 359.8

South Dakota ............ 62.9 64.0 63.0 63.8 39.8 39.0 40.7 40.7 15.5 15.5 15.7 15.7 77.8 79.4 78.6 79.7

Tennessee ................ 362.3 374.3 365.4 373.7 259.1 252.4 265.9 261.4 102.5 100.1 102.7 101.7 434.5 432.8 435.0 435.0

Texas ........................ 1,313.6 1,375.7 1,322.5 1,390.5 1,003.7 1,009.3 1,014.8 1,019.3 361.2 358.8 361.8 367.1 1,839.2 1,879.1 1,845.0 1,881.4

Utah .......................... 151.7 158.9 151.5 159.1 112.6 108.3 113.5 109.4 34.1 33.6 34.0 33.5 216.5 216.5 219.3 217.6

Vermont .................... 59.7 60.7 59.6 61.2 33.6 35.5 28.4 28.4 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.3 56.6 56.8 57.5 57.1

Virginia ...................... 448.9 463.3 451.0 461.5 328.4 326.9 339.7 339.0 185.9 194.2 186.3 198.7 708.2 701.7 710.4 704.8

Washington ............... 374.8 382.6 374.9 384.1 264.5 252.9 267.2 260.0 106.8 107.2 107.2 106.6 558.5 550.9 564.8 553.4

West Virginia ............ 117.7 119.8 118.3 119.3 70.3 68.0 71.3 69.6 55.4 55.3 55.9 56.1 151.0 152.5 150.5 152.3

Wisconsin ................. 415.4 418.0 413.0 419.4 237.9 234.3 246.3 243.3 138.1 135.0 138.2 136.7 432.7 434.4 440.0 439.7

Wyoming ................... 25.4 25.7 25.4 25.9 31.2 29.3 30.1 28.3 12.0 10.6 11.9 10.8 72.5 73.6 72.9 73.1

Puerto Rico ............... 111.9 116.4 112.9 117.1 70.4 70.8 70.3 71.1 16.5 15.6 16.7 15.9 297.4 283.0 298.3 284.0

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated

from 2009 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, season

April 2010

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