Technical information:

Employment: (202) 691-6559

http://www.bls.gov/sae/

Unemployment: 691-6392

http://www.bls.gov/lau/

Media contact: 691-5902

USDL 05-963

For release: 10:00 A.M. EDT

Wednesday, June 1, 2005

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT: APRIL 2005

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April, 305 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment, 58

recorded decreases, and 4 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment increases were posted in

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+84,500), New York-Northern New Jersey-Long

 Delayed Publication of Metropolitan Area Labor Force and

 Unemployment Estimates for April 2005

The publication of the labor force, unemployment, and unemployment rate estimates for

metropolitan areas for April 2005, which would normally appear in tables 1 and 2 of this news

release, has been delayed. In addition, April 2005 estimates for all other substate areas will not be

released on the BLS Web site, as previously scheduled. April 2005 nonfarm payroll employment

estimates for metropolitan areas, which are generated through a separate process, are presented in

tables 3 and 4 of this release and have been updated on the BLS Web site.

With the release of data for January 2005, BLS introduced several changes to the Local Area

Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program’s methodology for substate areas. As noted in the

March 2005 Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release published on April

28 (USDL 05-733), an error subsequently was found in inputs to the substate estimation process

that affected labor force estimates for all of the months of 2005. At that time, BLS indicated that

it would continue to review inputs to the substate estimation process and that it intended to issue

corrections on June 1.

The review and correction process, however, is still underway and has not been completed.

BLS will publish April 2005 LAUS substate estimates at a later date, in addition to publishing

corrected figures for the earlier months of the year. The ongoing review suggests that the impact

of the errors on the previously published 2005 metropolitan area estimates will be very small in

most cases, but may be substantial in some cases.

For more information, please call the Local Area Unemployment Statistics program at

202-691-6392.
2

Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+82,300), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (+63,300), Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev.

(+59,300), Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, Fla. (+55,500), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa-Ana,

Calif. (+44,900). The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment were reported in Yuma,

Ariz. (+10.8 percent), St. George, Utah (+9.6 percent), Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev. (+7.4 percent), Coeur

d’Alene, Idaho (+6.9 percent), Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford, Va. (+6.4 percent), and Mount VernonAnacortes, Wash. (+5.8 percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year employment declines were reported in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich.

(-21,600), Baton Rouge, La. (-2,400), San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. (-2,200), Dayton, Ohio

(-2,100), Bloomington-Normal, Ill. (-1,800), and Lansing-East Lansing, Mich. (-1,500). The largest overthe-year percentage declines in employment were reported in Bay City, Mich. (-3.0 percent), Dubuque,

Iowa, and Springfield, Ohio (-2.1 percent each), and Bloomington-Normal, Ill., and Elmira, N.Y. (-2.0 percent each).

Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 33 of the 35 metropolitan areas with annual average

employment levels above 750,000 in 2004. The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment

in these large metropolitan areas were posted in Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev. (+7.4 percent), Orlando, Fla.

(+4.3 percent), Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, Ariz. (+3.8 percent), Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C.

(+3.6 percent), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+3.0 percent). Among the

largest areas, the only over-the-year percentage decreases in employment were for Detroit-Warren-Livonia,

Mich. (-1.1 percent), and San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. (-0.3 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in April 2005 for 32 metropolitan divisions, which are

essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Twenty-eight of the 32 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year employment increases. The largest increases over the year in the

metropolitan divisions were in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+72,500), New

York-Wayne-White Plains, N.Y.-N.J. (+58,200), Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+32,800), and DallasPlano-Irving, Texas (+29,300). The largest employment decreases over the year were in Warren-Farmington Hills-Troy, Mich. (-11,600), Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-10,000), and Newark-Union, N.J.-Pa.

(-5,800). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the metropolitan divisions were

reported in Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va. (+3.2 percent), Camden, N.J. (+3.1

percent), Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach, Fla. (+2.8 percent), West Palm Beach-Boca

Raton-Boynton Beach, Fla. (+2.6 percent), and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+2.5 percent). The largest

over-the-year percentage decreases in employment among the divisions were reported in Detroit-LivoniaDearborn, Mich. (-1.2 percent), Warren-Farmington Hills-Troy, Mich. (-1.0 percent), and Newark-Union,

N.J.-Pa. (-0.6 percent).
Technical Note

This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the

Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1

and 2) for 375 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New

England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto

Rico. Estimates for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also

are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the

Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are

provided for the same areas. State estimates were previously published

in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment,

and are republished in this release for ease of reference. The LAUS

and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS

program

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based

on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official

national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey

(CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau

of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force

includes both the employed and the unemployed. Employed persons

are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the survey

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked

15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those

not working who have a job from which they were temporarily absent,

whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute,

illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who did not work

at all (in the reference week), have actively looked for a job (sometime

in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and

are currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall

need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.

Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for all

census divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los AngelesLong-Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City were

produced using updated time-series models with real-time benchmarking. Model-based estimation was extended to the following areas and

respective balances-of-state: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet,IL Metropolitan

Division; Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area;

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; MiamiMiami-Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New OrleansMetaire-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area; and SeattleBellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. This will improve the

statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provide important

tools for anlysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted

series. For all other substate areas, estimates are prepared through

indirect estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which are

based largely on ‘‘place of work’’ estimates from the CES program,

are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS.

Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously

employed in industries covered by state unemployment (UI) laws

and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The substate

estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically

exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that

they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state

totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available

from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown

for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year,

usually implemented with January estimates. The adjusted estimates

reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any

revisions in the other data sources, and model reestimation at the state

and selected area level. All substate estimates are adjusted to add

to the revised model-based estimates.

Employment—from the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment

payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place

of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on

more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are

classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the

2002 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using

a “link relative” technique in which a ratio (link relative) of currentmonth employment to that of the previous month is computed from

a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates

of employment for the current month are obtained by multiplying

the estimates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain

models are used as the official estimators for the approximately

10 percent of CES published series which have insufficient sample

for direct sample-based estimates.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually

to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from

tax reports which are submitted by employers who are covered under

state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information

is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark

and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment

for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process

establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure

the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey

and administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other

types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—

that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than

the entire population is surveyed. Survey data are also subject to

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the

data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly

derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting

from the special estimation processes used. The sums of individual

items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables

because of rounding. With respect to the LAUS program,

unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data rather than

from data that may be displayed in the tables; differences, however,

are generally insignificant.

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error

measures, including for over-the-month change, are available for states

on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures

of nonsampling error are not available, but additional information on

the subject is provided in the BLS monthly periodical, Employment

and Earnings.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state

CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data

at the total nonfarm level are available on the BLS Web site at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on recent

benchmark revisions for states is available at http://www.bls.gov/sae.

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards

and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and

Budget on February 18, 2004. A detailed list of the geographic

definitions is available on the Web at http://www.bls.gov/lau/

lausmsa.htm and also is published annually in the May issue of

Employment and Earnings.

Additional information

More complete information on the technical procedures used to

develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment

and Earnings, which is available by subscription from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800).

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and

unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and

eight areas are available in the news release, Regional and State

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and

unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas,

counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas

used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau.

Employment data from the CES program are available at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD

message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2004 to

April 2005 p

2004 2005 2004 2005p Number Percent

Alabama ................................................................................. 1,886.6 1,924.1 1,898.1 1,931.3 33.2 1.7

Anniston-Oxford .................................................................. 50.3 51.1 51.0 50.9 -.1 -.2

Auburn-Opelika ................................................................... 49.8 51.5 50.5 51.6 1.1 2.2

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................ 508.3 511.9 509.3 512.7 3.4 .7

Decatur ............................................................................... 56.1 56.7 56.4 56.3 -.1 -.2

Dothan ................................................................................ 59.8 60.7 60.3 61.3 1.0 1.7

Florence-Muscle Shoals ..................................................... 52.4 53.9 52.7 54.1 1.4 2.7

Gadsden ............................................................................. 37.5 37.9 38.0 38.2 .2 .5

Huntsville ............................................................................ 190.4 196.0 191.5 197.0 5.5 2.9

Mobile ................................................................................. 169.1 175.0 170.2 175.1 4.9 2.9

Montgomery ........................................................................ 167.1 170.3 168.0 170.6 2.6 1.5

Tuscaloosa ......................................................................... 89.3 93.1 89.5 94.0 4.5 5.0

Alaska .................................................................................... 291.2 295.8 295.2 299.3 4.1 1.4

Anchorage .......................................................................... 155.5 159.0 157.5 161.1 3.6 2.3

Fairbanks ............................................................................ 35.5 36.3 36.1 37.2 1.1 3.0

Arizona .................................................................................. 2,357.8 2,451.5 2,371.9 2,463.0 91.1 3.8

Flagstaff .............................................................................. 58.5 61.6 59.4 62.3 2.9 4.9

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................................... 1,662.4 1,728.7 1,673.5 1,736.8 63.3 3.8

Prescott .............................................................................. 54.7 57.8 55.8 58.5 2.7 4.8

Tucson ................................................................................ 357.8 371.1 360.6 373.1 12.5 3.5

Yuma .................................................................................. 50.3 54.9 47.1 52.2 5.1 10.8

Arkansas ............................................................................... 1,152.9 1,166.9 1,157.7 1,171.5 13.8 1.2

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers .......................................... 185.9 192.4 187.4 193.6 6.2 3.3

Fort Smith ........................................................................... 116.0 117.4 116.6 118.0 1.4 1.2

Hot Springs ......................................................................... 37.4 38.6 36.8 38.3 1.5 4.1

Jonesboro ........................................................................... 47.8 48.2 48.6 48.6 .0 .0

Little Rock-North Little Rock ............................................... 325.6 327.4 326.3 327.9 1.6 .5

Pine Bluff ............................................................................ 40.3 40.9 40.8 41.0 .2 .5

California ............................................................................... 14,440.1 14,671.9 14,465.8 14,719.1 253.3 1.8

Bakersfield .......................................................................... 208.3 213.8 211.2 216.1 4.9 2.3

Chico .................................................................................. 70.9 72.1 71.9 72.7 .8 1.1

El Centro ............................................................................. 40.7 42.2 41.0 43.3 2.3 5.6

Fresno ................................................................................ 282.0 288.1 285.0 289.8 4.8 1.7

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................................... 32.2 33.6 32.6 33.8 1.2 3.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,447.4 5,485.8 5,454.6 5,499.5 44.9 .8

Madera ............................................................................... 33.1 33.8 33.1 33.9 .8 2.4

Merced ................................................................................ 55.5 58.1 56.3 58.4 2.1 3.7

Modesto .............................................................................. 150.2 155.2 151.1 156.9 5.8 3.8

Napa ................................................................................... 59.5 60.4 60.2 60.8 .6 1.0

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ....................................... 285.9 286.9 286.1 287.4 1.3 .5

Redding .............................................................................. 62.8 65.1 63.5 65.3 1.8 2.8

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..................................... 1,139.5 1,167.4 1,148.2 1,172.2 24.0 2.1

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville ............................ 850.3 861.7 854.8 864.0 9.2 1.1

Salinas ................................................................................ 125.3 125.6 126.3 126.5 .2 .2

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ....................................... 1,248.8 1,267.6 1,257.1 1,272.3 15.2 1.2

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 1,954.6 1,964.9 1,955.5 1,970.3 14.8 .8

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...................................... 857.9 850.9 858.0 855.8 -2.2 -.3

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles ............................................ 99.1 99.8 99.8 100.5 .7 .7

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................................... 167.9 170.5 169.4 172.1 2.7 1.6

Santa Cruz-Watsonville ...................................................... 91.3 93.6 92.7 94.5 1.8 1.9

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ........................................................ 182.4 184.3 183.6 184.9 1.3 .7

Stockton .............................................................................. 197.9 202.9 200.0 204.4 4.4 2.2

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................................... 122.7 125.7 124.0 127.1 3.1 2.5

Visalia-Porterville ................................................................ 103.7 103.7 105.0 104.2 -.8 -.8

Yuba City ............................................................................ 38.1 39.1 38.7 39.6 .9 2.3

Colorado ................................................................................ 2,149.6 2,202.1 2,166.3 2,208.0 41.7 1.9

Boulder .............................................................................. 155.7 160.4 157.5 160.7 3.2 2.0

Colorado Springs ................................................................ 242.9 249.9 246.1 252.0 5.9 2.4

Denver-Aurora .................................................................... 1,146.7 1,171.6 1,161.3 1,179.4 18.1 1.6

Fort Collins-Loveland .......................................................... 125.4 127.9 126.9 128.8 1.9 1.5

Grand Junction ................................................................... 53.7 55.2 55.1 55.4 .3 .5

Greeley ............................................................................... 72.7 76.0 73.6 76.9 3.3 4.5

Pueblo ................................................................................ 54.4 55.8 54.7 55.7 1.0 1.8

Connecticut ........................................................................... 1,627.7 1,650.7 1,645.9 1,667.2 21.3 1.3

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ............................................. 405.8 406.4 407.5 408.9 1.4 .3

Danbury .............................................................................. 68.3 68.3 68.8 68.5 -.3 -.4

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................................. 531.3 536.5 537.7 543.1 5.4 1.0

New Haven ......................................................................... 269.2 267.9 271.9 272.7 .8 .3

Norwich-New London ......................................................... 130.9 131.7 132.7 133.8 1.1 .8

Waterbury ........................................................................... 67.6 68.2 68.5 69.0 .5 .7

Delaware ................................................................................ 417.4 426.4 418.6 428.9 10.3 2.5

Dover .................................................................................. 60.7 63.3 61.0 64.2 3.2 5.2

District of Columbia ............................................................. 670.7 674.5 673.8 681.0 7.2 1.1

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ....................................... 2,819.4 2,895.2 2,829.6 2,914.1 84.5 3.0

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2004 to

April 2005 p

2004 2005 2004 2005p Number Percent

Florida .................................................................................... 7,482.1 7,725.5 7,522.2 7,741.0 218.8 2.9

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ....................................................... 203.4 212.7 204.1 212.1 8.0 3.9

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach ............................ 164.6 168.4 165.2 169.1 3.9 2.4

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ................................. 82.3 86.7 83.5 88.1 4.6 5.5

Gainesville .......................................................................... 129.9 133.6 130.5 134.0 3.5 2.7

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 575.7 590.8 580.7 594.7 14.0 2.4

Lakeland ............................................................................. 198.7 204.7 200.4 205.2 4.8 2.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach ................................. 2,288.2 2,351.6 2,294.6 2,350.1 55.5 2.4

Naples-Marco Island ........................................................... 122.8 127.7 122.3 127.7 5.4 4.4

Ocala .................................................................................. 91.9 93.9 92.3 94.1 1.8 2.0

Orlando ............................................................................... 961.4 1,007.2 968.6 1,010.6 42.0 4.3

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ........................................... 202.3 209.9 203.8 209.8 6.0 2.9

Panama City-Lynn Haven ................................................... 70.3 72.8 71.1 73.3 2.2 3.1

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent .............................................. 163.9 169.2 166.1 169.4 3.3 2.0

Port St. Lucie-Fort Pierce ................................................... 118.4 123.0 118.2 123.1 4.9 4.1

Punta Gorda ....................................................................... 39.8 41.5 40.0 41.6 1.6 4.0

Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice ............................................... 298.8 313.3 300.1 314.0 13.9 4.6

Tallahassee ........................................................................ 168.7 170.8 169.7 171.1 1.4 .8

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ...................................... 1,269.8 1,302.7 1,273.1 1,307.5 34.4 2.7

Vero Beach ......................................................................... 45.3 45.4 45.7 45.4 -.3 -.7

Georgia .................................................................................. 3,866.9 3,894.0 3,891.2 3,907.1 15.9 .4

Albany ................................................................................. 63.4 64.0 63.4 64.2 .8 1.3

Athens-Clarke County ........................................................ 76.0 76.7 76.7 77.1 .4 .5

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .......................................... 2,248.1 2,266.0 2,259.4 2,272.0 12.6 .6

Augusta-Richmond County ................................................. 212.4 211.2 214.0 213.1 -.9 -.4

Brunswick ........................................................................... 42.0 42.5 43.0 42.9 -.1 -.2

Columbus ........................................................................... 119.6 119.1 119.8 118.9 -.9 -.8

Dalton ................................................................................. 76.3 75.3 76.7 75.5 -1.2 -1.6

Gainesville .......................................................................... 67.2 68.0 68.1 68.7 .6 .9

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ....................................................... 16.8 16.6 16.7 16.7 .0 .0

Macon ................................................................................. 101.0 100.4 102.0 100.9 -1.1 -1.1

Rome .................................................................................. 42.7 43.0 42.6 42.9 .3 .7

Savannah ........................................................................... 142.5 145.0 143.9 145.6 1.7 1.2

Valdosta .............................................................................. 52.0 52.6 52.5 52.8 .3 .6

Warner Robins .................................................................... 50.7 50.8 50.7 50.8 .1 .2

Hawaii .................................................................................... 578.0 594.8 577.9 595.9 18.0 3.1

Honolulu ............................................................................. 425.9 438.8 426.0 439.4 13.4 3.1

Idaho ...................................................................................... 571.9 589.1 581.6 598.1 16.5 2.8

Boise City-Nampa ............................................................... 236.7 246.1 240.1 248.4 8.3 3.5

Coeur d’Alene ..................................................................... 46.2 49.1 48.1 51.4 3.3 6.9

Idaho Falls .......................................................................... 47.1 50.1 48.3 51.0 2.7 5.6

Lewiston ............................................................................. 26.3 26.3 26.3 26.6 .3 1.1

Pocatello ............................................................................. 37.3 38.4 37.8 38.6 .8 2.1

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,723.9 5,760.5 5,787.5 5,825.4 37.9 .7

Bloomington-Normal ........................................................... 89.2 88.1 90.8 89.0 -1.8 -2.0

Champaign-Urbana ............................................................ 111.8 112.1 113.1 113.2 .1 .1

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................... 4,335.0 4,370.8 4,382.3 4,415.6 33.3 .8

Danville ............................................................................... 32.1 31.9 31.6 32.0 .4 1.3

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ........................................... 179.7 179.9 182.4 181.9 -.5 -.3

Decatur ............................................................................... 53.3 53.9 53.8 54.5 .7 1.3

Kankakee-Bradley .............................................................. 42.3 42.0 42.5 42.4 -.1 -.2

Peoria ................................................................................. 172.0 174.2 173.8 175.6 1.8 1.0

Rockford ............................................................................. 151.7 152.1 152.9 153.4 .5 .3

Springfield ........................................................................... 108.5 108.7 109.9 110.3 .4 .4

Indiana ................................................................................... 2,891.0 2,947.0 2,933.9 2,971.3 37.4 1.3

Anderson ............................................................................ 44.8 45.3 45.3 45.8 .5 1.1

Bloomington ........................................................................ 82.2 82.1 83.6 83.1 -.5 -.6

Columbus ........................................................................... 40.7 42.5 41.7 42.8 1.1 2.6

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................................... 123.5 130.1 126.8 130.5 3.7 2.9

Evansville ........................................................................... 177.2 176.6 177.8 178.6 .8 .4

Fort Wayne ......................................................................... 209.4 210.3 212.6 211.9 -.7 -.3

Indianapolis ........................................................................ 864.3 883.1 877.1 889.1 12.0 1.4

Kokomo .............................................................................. 49.1 48.3 49.1 48.6 -.5 -1.0

Lafayette ............................................................................. 90.7 91.9 92.4 93.5 1.1 1.2

Michigan City-La Porte ....................................................... 46.1 46.4 46.4 47.0 .6 1.3

Muncie ................................................................................ 55.6 54.5 55.4 54.8 -.6 -1.1

South Bend-Mishawaka ...................................................... 142.4 145.8 144.5 146.8 2.3 1.6

Terre Haute ........................................................................ 74.4 75.1 75.4 75.6 .2 .3

Iowa ........................................................................................ 1,433.0 1,447.1 1,460.0 1,473.9 13.9 1.0

Ames .................................................................................. 46.5 46.0 47.6 47.4 -.2 -.4

Cedar Rapids ...................................................................... 128.4 130.3 129.6 131.0 1.4 1.1

Des Moines ......................................................................... 291.6 303.3 297.3 304.5 7.2 2.4

Dubuque ............................................................................. 51.5 51.5 53.0 51.9 -1.1 -2.1

Iowa City ............................................................................. 84.9 84.8 85.7 85.4 -.3 -.4

Sioux City ........................................................................... 70.6 70.5 71.4 71.3 -.1 -.1

Waterloo-Cedar Falls .......................................................... 85.9 87.3 87.5 87.8 .3 .3

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2004 to

April 2005 p

2004 2005 2004 2005p Number Percent

Kansas ................................................................................... 1,307.7 1,334.1 1,328.2 1,345.8 17.6 1.3

Lawrence ............................................................................ 51.9 53.0 52.9 52.7 -.2 -.4

Topeka ................................................................................ 111.1 112.7 112.7 113.0 .3 .3

Wichita ................................................................................ 279.7 286.0 284.0 287.2 3.2 1.1

Kentucky ............................................................................... 1,778.3 1,797.7 1,798.0 1,816.3 18.3 1.0

Bowling Green .................................................................... 55.1 57.1 56.5 58.0 1.5 2.7

Elizabethtown ..................................................................... 45.4 45.9 46.1 46.2 .1 .2

Lexington-Fayette ............................................................... 241.1 244.1 244.0 245.4 1.4 .6

Louisville ............................................................................. 593.2 599.7 600.1 604.7 4.6 .8

Owensboro ......................................................................... 49.7 49.8 50.1 50.4 .3 .6

Louisiana ............................................................................... 1,922.3 1,930.7 1,928.4 1,934.2 5.8 .3

Alexandria ........................................................................... 59.0 59.9 60.8 60.0 -.8 -1.3

Baton Rouge ....................................................................... 344.5 344.7 346.8 344.4 -2.4 -.7

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ......................................... 83.2 80.6 82.3 81.4 -.9 -1.1

Lafayette ............................................................................. 132.6 132.3 133.3 133.1 -.2 -.2

Lake Charles ...................................................................... 88.9 87.5 88.5 88.2 -.3 -.3

Monroe ............................................................................... 80.0 80.1 79.8 80.2 .4 .5

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................ 614.6 621.2 619.0 622.7 3.7 .6

Shreveport-Bossier City ...................................................... 167.3 170.9 168.7 172.5 3.8 2.3

Maine ..................................................................................... 594.0 599.1 604.4 608.7 4.3 .7

Bangor ................................................................................ 64.3 64.3 65.6 65.3 -.3 -.5

Lewiston-Auburn ................................................................. 47.4 48.0 47.5 48.1 .6 1.3

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ..................................... 185.3 191.1 189.4 194.6 5.2 2.7

Maryland ................................................................................ 2,485.1 2,530.4 2,500.3 2,554.7 54.4 2.2

Baltimore-Towson .............................................................. 1,250.8 1,260.1 1,258.5 1,275.2 16.7 1.3

Cumberland ........................................................................ 38.9 38.6 39.1 39.2 .1 .3

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................................... 95.7 98.0 97.0 99.2 2.2 2.3

Salisbury ............................................................................. 52.5 53.6 52.6 54.3 1.7 3.2

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,129.8 3,154.1 3,172.3 3,193.0 20.7 .7

Barnstable Town ................................................................. 91.7 93.3 97.0 97.9 .9 .9

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................................ 2,369.0 2,388.0 2,397.0 2,414.6 17.6 .7

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ........................................... 50.8 51.4 51.6 51.8 .2 .4

New Bedford ....................................................................... 62.3 62.2 63.0 63.3 .3 .5

Pittsfield .............................................................................. 35.2 35.7 35.5 35.8 .3 .8

Springfield ........................................................................... 290.6 292.2 295.0 296.6 1.6 .5

Worcester ........................................................................... 239.9 240.8 242.9 243.7 .8 .3

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,335.3 4,320.1 4,394.3 4,361.3 -33.0 -.8

Ann Arbor ........................................................................... 202.3 203.9 205.0 205.2 .2 .1

Battle Creek ........................................................................ 62.8 63.2 63.6 64.3 .7 1.1

Bay City .............................................................................. 39.5 38.9 40.3 39.1 -1.2 -3.0

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 2,033.4 2,008.2 2,056.3 2,034.7 -21.6 -1.1

Flint ..................................................................................... 159.8 158.9 161.0 159.6 -1.4 -.9

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ..................................................... 379.7 385.1 384.2 385.7 1.5 .4

Holland-Grand Haven ......................................................... 113.0 113.6 114.4 114.5 .1 .1

Jackson .............................................................................. 61.1 61.4 62.6 61.4 -1.2 -1.9

Kalamazoo-Portage ............................................................ 144.3 144.4 144.2 144.6 .4 .3

Lansing-East Lansing ......................................................... 230.3 230.6 234.3 232.8 -1.5 -.6

Monroe ............................................................................... 43.9 43.1 44.1 43.9 -.2 -.5

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................................... 64.6 65.4 65.8 64.8 -1.0 -1.5

Niles-Benton Harbor ........................................................... 63.8 63.2 64.2 63.7 -.5 -.8

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ..................................... 92.6 92.4 94.2 94.0 -.2 -.2

Minnesota .............................................................................. 2,612.8 2,660.5 2,668.5 2,693.5 25.0 .9

Duluth ................................................................................. 125.9 128.1 128.3 130.1 1.8 1.4

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..................................... 1,700.0 1,727.2 1,732.2 1,746.5 14.3 .8

Rochester ........................................................................... 100.0 101.4 101.1 102.3 1.2 1.2

St. Cloud ............................................................................. 94.8 95.9 96.4 97.1 .7 .7

Mississippi ............................................................................ 1,120.9 1,133.6 1,129.9 1,140.9 11.0 1.0

Gulfport-Biloxi ..................................................................... 113.1 113.4 114.1 113.8 -.3 -.3

Hattiesburg ......................................................................... 55.0 55.2 54.9 55.8 .9 1.6

Jackson .............................................................................. 255.0 258.1 256.8 259.1 2.3 .9

Pascagoula ......................................................................... 53.5 55.1 53.8 55.5 1.7 3.2

Missouri ................................................................................ 2,666.9 2,697.3 2,707.0 2,725.1 18.1 .7

Columbia ............................................................................ 86.5 88.5 87.3 89.3 2.0 2.3

Jefferson City ...................................................................... 77.7 78.6 78.5 79.1 .6 .8

Joplin .................................................................................. 75.2 76.8 75.7 77.0 1.3 1.7

Kansas City ....................................................................... 955.5 972.7 970.7 980.9 10.2 1.1

St. Joseph ........................................................................... 53.0 53.6 54.1 54.0 -.1 -.2

St. Louis 1 ........................................................................... 1,309.7 1,322.6 1,326.2 1,334.5 8.3 .6

Springfield .......................................................................... 182.4 185.6 183.6 187.5 3.9 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2004 to

April 2005 p

2004 2005 2004 2005p Number Percent

Montana ................................................................................. 399.4 407.6 409.0 413.7 4.7 1.1

Billings ................................................................................ 71.2 73.1 73.1 74.1 1.0 1.4

Great Falls .......................................................................... 32.8 34.1 33.4 34.6 1.2 3.6

Missoula ............................................................................. 53.2 53.4 53.6 53.6 .0 .0

Nebraska ............................................................................... 908.5 926.1 920.4 933.7 13.3 1.4

Lincoln ................................................................................ 167.7 169.5 166.8 170.3 3.5 2.1

Omaha-Council Bluffs ......................................................... 440.5 447.2 442.4 453.0 10.6 2.4

Nevada ................................................................................... 1,122.0 1,197.0 1,140.4 1,213.7 73.3 6.4

Carson City ......................................................................... 31.3 32.5 31.8 32.7 .9 2.8

Las Vegas-Paradise ........................................................... 790.7 850.5 803.9 863.2 59.3 7.4

Reno-Sparks ....................................................................... 202.8 212.7 206.0 215.0 9.0 4.4

New Hampshire ..................................................................... 615.4 625.5 620.7 629.0 8.3 1.3

Manchester ......................................................................... 98.3 99.1 98.9 99.8 .9 .9

Portsmouth ......................................................................... 52.5 53.7 53.6 54.1 .5 .9

Rochester-Dover ................................................................ 54.6 55.3 55.2 55.6 .4 .7

New Jersey ............................................................................ 3,944.2 3,999.7 3,970.7 4,035.7 65.0 1.6

Atlantic City ......................................................................... 146.3 145.2 148.0 147.5 -.5 -.3

Ocean City .......................................................................... 35.8 39.0 39.2 39.5 .3 .8

Trenton-Ewing .................................................................... 227.7 232.4 230.7 235.3 4.6 2.0

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton ................................................ 61.4 62.7 61.9 63.2 1.3 2.1

New Mexico ........................................................................... 783.8 799.1 790.0 804.6 14.6 1.8

Albuquerque ....................................................................... 367.5 374.4 370.3 376.1 5.8 1.6

Farmington ......................................................................... 46.7 49.0 47.6 49.2 1.6 3.4

Las Cruces ......................................................................... 62.3 63.6 62.6 63.9 1.3 2.1

Santa Fe ............................................................................. 59.7 61.0 60.4 61.4 1.0 1.7

New York ............................................................................... 8,363.9 8,426.9 8,390.8 8,479.0 88.2 1.1

Albany-Schenectady-Troy .................................................. 438.9 443.5 441.5 449.1 7.6 1.7

Binghamton ........................................................................ 112.0 111.5 112.5 112.1 -.4 -.4

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .......................................................... 544.1 542.0 542.6 542.9 .3 .1

Elmira ................................................................................. 39.7 39.1 39.9 39.1 -.8 -2.0

Glens Falls .......................................................................... 50.2 51.0 51.6 51.9 .3 .6

Ithaca .................................................................................. 62.4 63.5 62.9 63.9 1.0 1.6

Kingston .............................................................................. 65.0 66.1 65.3 66.7 1.4 2.1

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ..................... 8,201.3 8,261.5 8,230.6 8,312.9 82.3 1.0

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown ................................ 248.2 251.8 249.4 253.3 3.9 1.6

Rochester ........................................................................... 504.8 500.9 504.4 503.5 -.9 -.2

Syracuse ............................................................................. 314.7 316.9 316.7 320.4 3.7 1.2

Utica-Rome ......................................................................... 129.4 130.4 130.1 130.7 .6 .5

North Carolina ....................................................................... 3,786.5 3,844.2 3,818.9 3,879.0 60.1 1.6

Asheville ............................................................................. 160.9 163.5 163.3 166.1 2.8 1.7

Burlington ........................................................................... 59.6 60.2 59.8 60.5 .7 1.2

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................................... 763.5 788.9 765.9 793.1 27.2 3.6

Durham ............................................................................... 264.4 267.6 265.0 268.1 3.1 1.2

Fayetteville ......................................................................... 117.2 119.2 118.4 119.5 1.1 .9

Goldsboro ........................................................................... 42.7 43.5 43.2 43.7 .5 1.2

Greensboro-High Point ....................................................... 351.1 357.9 354.8 361.3 6.5 1.8

Greenville ........................................................................... 68.1 71.0 68.3 71.2 2.9 4.2

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton .................................................. 165.4 166.6 165.6 167.0 1.4 .8

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 40.2 41.1 41.1 41.6 .5 1.2

Raleigh-Cary ....................................................................... 438.9 447.3 440.5 450.6 10.1 2.3

Rocky Mount ....................................................................... 62.9 62.3 62.5 62.6 .1 .2

Wilmington .......................................................................... 122.3 128.6 125.8 130.6 4.8 3.8

Winston-Salem ................................................................... 204.6 212.9 206.6 213.6 7.0 3.4

North Dakota ......................................................................... 330.6 337.5 337.1 342.6 5.5 1.6

Bismarck ............................................................................. 54.0 55.8 55.3 56.6 1.3 2.4

Fargo .................................................................................. 107.1 110.4 109.6 111.5 1.9 1.7

Grand Forks ........................................................................ 50.3 51.7 50.6 51.9 1.3 2.6

Ohio ....................................................................................... 5,342.6 5,369.9 5,394.8 5,414.7 19.9 .4

Akron .................................................................................. 326.2 329.3 330.1 331.6 1.5 .5

Canton-Massillon ................................................................ 173.8 176.0 175.1 177.0 1.9 1.1

Cincinnati-Middletown ........................................................ 1,012.1 1,017.6 1,022.3 1,026.3 4.0 .4

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ..................................................... 1,059.9 1,061.1 1,067.8 1,071.1 3.3 .3

Columbus ........................................................................... 902.8 906.6 909.7 912.9 3.2 .4

Dayton ................................................................................ 409.1 410.1 413.2 411.1 -2.1 -.5

Lima .................................................................................... 57.8 57.1 58.0 57.4 -.6 -1.0

Mansfield ............................................................................ 59.0 58.9 59.2 59.2 .0 .0

Sandusky ............................................................................ 36.5 37.5 38.0 37.9 -.1 -.3

Springfield ........................................................................... 52.6 51.5 53.2 52.1 -1.1 -2.1

Toledo ................................................................................. 326.4 326.8 330.7 329.6 -1.1 -.3

Weirton-Steubenville .......................................................... 48.9 49.2 49.8 49.3 -.5 -1.0

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ......................................... 238.7 238.2 241.2 239.8 -1.4 -.6

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2004 to

April 2005 p

2004 2005 2004 2005p Number Percent

Oklahoma .............................................................................. 1,463.2 1,488.7 1,472.9 1,500.2 27.3 1.9

Lawton ................................................................................ 40.5 41.2 40.6 41.5 .9 2.2

Oklahoma City .................................................................... 538.2 548.2 542.6 551.7 9.1 1.7

Tulsa ................................................................................... 397.9 397.1 398.4 399.9 1.5 .4

Oregon ................................................................................... 1,562.6 1,623.4 1,580.4 1,633.1 52.7 3.3

Bend ................................................................................... 57.7 60.0 58.8 61.2 2.4 4.1

Corvallis .............................................................................. 38.0 37.8 37.8 37.7 -.1 -.3

Eugene-Springfield ............................................................. 141.1 145.5 143.0 146.4 3.4 2.4

Medford .............................................................................. 76.8 79.4 77.9 79.9 2.0 2.6

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .......................................... 932.2 959.6 941.3 963.9 22.6 2.4

Salem ................................................................................. 137.7 141.9 139.6 141.8 2.2 1.6

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,582.2 5,640.1 5,634.0 5,695.4 61.4 1.1

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ............................................. 327.2 330.1 329.2 332.5 3.3 1.0

Altoona ............................................................................... 60.9 61.6 61.9 62.4 .5 .8

Erie ..................................................................................... 128.5 131.8 130.6 133.4 2.8 2.1

Harrisburg-Carlisle .............................................................. 318.7 321.2 322.5 324.4 1.9 .6

Johnstown .......................................................................... 59.1 59.6 59.5 60.1 .6 1.0

Lancaster ............................................................................ 229.6 231.6 231.8 234.1 2.3 1.0

Lebanon .............................................................................. 46.3 47.2 47.2 47.7 .5 1.1

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...................................... 2,722.4 2,753.6 2,741.0 2,776.3 35.3 1.3

Pittsburgh ........................................................................... 1,122.3 1,124.4 1,134.2 1,137.6 3.4 .3

Reading .............................................................................. 164.4 166.6 165.2 168.7 3.5 2.1

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ..................................................... 252.5 254.8 255.3 257.1 1.8 .7

State College ...................................................................... 71.6 72.6 72.8 73.6 .8 1.1

Williamsport ........................................................................ 53.6 53.8 53.9 54.5 .6 1.1

York-Hanover ..................................................................... 170.8 173.0 171.4 174.6 3.2 1.9

Rhode Island ......................................................................... 478.5 484.8 485.7 491.5 5.8 1.2

Providence-Fall River-Warwick .......................................... 571.5 575.0 579.5 583.0 3.5 .6

South Carolina ...................................................................... 1,816.8 1,812.9 1,834.9 1,827.8 -7.1 -.4

Anderson ............................................................................ 62.6 62.9 63.1 63.5 .4 .6

Charleston-North Charleston .............................................. 268.9 276.0 272.2 279.4 7.2 2.6

Columbia ............................................................................ 340.5 346.0 344.3 347.0 2.7 .8

Florence .............................................................................. 89.0 89.4 88.8 89.5 .7 .8

Greenville ........................................................................... 291.2 291.7 292.6 293.7 1.1 .4

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach ........................ 106.9 113.7 112.8 116.8 4.0 3.5

Spartanburg ........................................................................ 121.8 121.5 121.8 121.9 .1 .1

Sumter ................................................................................ 39.7 39.1 39.7 39.4 -.3 -.8

South Dakota ........................................................................ 372.1 379.4 380.4 386.8 6.4 1.7

Rapid City ........................................................................... 56.2 57.8 57.4 58.9 1.5 2.6

Sioux Falls .......................................................................... 119.6 123.0 122.1 125.5 3.4 2.8

Tennessee ............................................................................. 2,678.9 2,707.5 2,702.8 2,728.1 25.3 .9

Chattanooga ....................................................................... 236.8 238.7 238.4 240.5 2.1 .9

Clarksville ........................................................................... 80.1 82.0 80.2 81.2 1.0 1.2

Cleveland ............................................................................ 40.7 40.8 41.2 41.1 -.1 -.2

Jackson .............................................................................. 59.1 60.6 59.7 60.7 1.0 1.7

Johnson City ....................................................................... 77.8 80.2 78.6 80.9 2.3 2.9

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol ...................................................... 119.4 120.5 119.7 120.9 1.2 1.0

Knoxville ............................................................................. 319.8 325.7 321.5 326.9 5.4 1.7

Memphis ............................................................................. 612.0 621.9 615.9 624.6 8.7 1.4

Morristown .......................................................................... 49.1 51.2 49.5 51.3 1.8 3.6

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro .................................... 705.5 719.3 711.3 724.0 12.7 1.8

Texas ..................................................................................... 9,430.8 9,554.7 9,477.0 9,593.6 116.6 1.2

Abilene ................................................................................ 62.7 64.4 62.7 64.7 2.0 3.2

Amarillo ............................................................................... 106.7 109.4 108.1 109.7 1.6 1.5

Austin-Round Rock ............................................................. 661.0 678.5 665.9 682.6 16.7 2.5

Beaumont-Port Arthur ......................................................... 155.6 157.0 155.5 157.7 2.2 1.4

Brownsville-Harlingen ......................................................... 116.8 119.5 116.8 119.5 2.7 2.3

College Station-Bryan ......................................................... 88.1 89.5 88.3 89.5 1.2 1.4

Corpus Christi ..................................................................... 168.2 167.0 168.3 168.5 .2 .1

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,672.7 2,717.7 2,691.2 2,729.7 38.5 1.4

El Paso ............................................................................... 256.0 258.2 257.1 259.8 2.7 1.1

Houston-Baytown-Sugar Land ........................................... 2,279.6 2,305.9 2,286.4 2,312.6 26.2 1.1

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood .................................................. 111.3 114.6 111.1 114.9 3.8 3.4

Laredo ................................................................................ 77.9 79.1 77.8 79.2 1.4 1.8

Longview ............................................................................ 84.7 87.9 85.0 88.1 3.1 3.6

Lubbock .............................................................................. 123.6 125.9 124.7 126.0 1.3 1.0

McAllen-Edinburg-Pharr ..................................................... 184.2 191.7 185.1 192.8 7.7 4.2

Midland ............................................................................... 56.1 57.1 56.6 57.3 .7 1.2

Odessa ............................................................................... 51.9 52.4 52.0 52.5 .5 1.0

San Angelo ......................................................................... 43.7 44.2 43.4 44.2 .8 1.8

San Antonio ........................................................................ 756.5 769.9 760.6 772.2 11.6 1.5

Sherman-Denison ............................................................... 43.4 44.7 43.6 45.0 1.4 3.2

Texarkana ........................................................................... 53.6 54.5 53.7 55.0 1.3 2.4

Tyler .................................................................................... 86.6 88.5 87.0 88.7 1.7 2.0

Victoria ................................................................................ 46.6 47.6 47.0 47.9 .9 1.9

Waco .................................................................................. 102.2 103.5 102.7 103.7 1.0 1.0

Wichita Falls ....................................................................... 60.7 61.6 60.6 61.9 1.3 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2004 to

April 2005 p

2004 2005 2004 2005p Number Percent

Utah ........................................................................................ 1,086.2 1,126.6 1,099.1 1,137.1 38.0 3.5

Logan .................................................................................. 48.2 49.4 48.5 49.3 .8 1.6

Ogden-Clearfield ................................................................ 181.0 184.8 183.9 187.1 3.2 1.7

Provo-Orem ........................................................................ 160.2 167.7 163.4 170.1 6.7 4.1

St. George .......................................................................... 41.1 45.6 42.7 46.8 4.1 9.6

Salt Lake City ..................................................................... 558.7 576.0 561.1 578.5 17.4 3.1

Vermont ................................................................................. 300.1 305.6 299.8 303.3 3.5 1.2

Burlington-South Burlington ................................................ 111.6 112.9 111.7 113.6 1.9 1.7

Virginia .................................................................................. 3,535.3 3,608.6 3,567.4 3,626.6 59.2 1.7

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................................... 65.8 70.4 66.8 71.1 4.3 6.4

Charlottesville ..................................................................... 90.9 92.6 90.8 92.9 2.1 2.3

Danville ............................................................................... 43.9 43.5 44.0 43.6 -.4 -.9

Harrisonburg ....................................................................... 59.9 61.1 59.6 60.9 1.3 2.2

Lynchburg ........................................................................... 101.9 102.3 102.0 103.6 1.6 1.6

Richmond ........................................................................... 598.4 608.8 600.6 612.8 12.2 2.0

Roanoke ............................................................................. 155.5 159.2 156.3 160.0 3.7 2.4

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............................... 738.3 746.7 745.3 751.8 6.5 .9

Winchester .......................................................................... 53.5 55.0 54.3 54.8 .5 .9

Washington ........................................................................... 2,659.7 2,718.2 2,683.9 2,737.2 53.3 2.0

Bellingham .......................................................................... 76.0 79.2 76.9 80.4 3.5 4.6

Bremerton-Silverdale .......................................................... 81.5 83.7 82.2 84.0 1.8 2.2

Kennewick-Richland-Pasco ................................................ 83.7 88.2 84.4 88.7 4.3 5.1

Longview ............................................................................ 36.9 37.0 36.6 37.1 .5 1.4

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................................... 42.7 45.1 43.2 45.7 2.5 5.8

Olympia .............................................................................. 92.1 95.4 92.7 96.0 3.3 3.6

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,569.4 1,606.3 1,578.5 1,615.8 37.3 2.4

Spokane ............................................................................. 197.9 201.4 200.0 202.5 2.5 1.3

Wenatchee ......................................................................... 35.0 36.9 35.9 37.7 1.8 5.0

Yakima ................................................................................ 73.8 75.4 75.1 76.5 1.4 1.9

West Virginia ......................................................................... 727.8 735.6 736.9 741.0 4.1 .6

Charleston .......................................................................... 147.9 148.7 148.8 150.2 1.4 .9

Huntington-Ashland ............................................................ 116.5 118.0 117.1 118.4 1.3 1.1

Morgantown ........................................................................ 55.5 56.8 56.3 57.9 1.6 2.8

Parkersburg-Marietta .......................................................... 73.9 72.4 73.9 73.0 -.9 -1.2

Wheeling ............................................................................. 65.9 67.1 66.3 66.9 .6 .9

Wisconsin .............................................................................. 2,744.3 2,776.1 2,783.7 2,810.3 26.6 1.0

Appleton ............................................................................. 112.6 114.8 114.3 115.6 1.3 1.1

Eau Claire ........................................................................... 76.8 76.9 78.0 77.5 -.5 -.6

Fond du Lac ........................................................................ 47.2 48.8 47.5 49.2 1.7 3.6

Green Bay .......................................................................... 163.9 167.5 165.5 168.7 3.2 1.9

Janesville ............................................................................ 66.4 70.1 67.9 70.4 2.5 3.7

La Crosse ........................................................................... 70.9 72.0 71.6 73.0 1.4 2.0

Madison .............................................................................. 328.9 333.0 334.1 338.3 4.2 1.3

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ....................................... 822.8 827.4 827.6 834.6 7.0 .8

Oshkosh-Neenah ................................................................ 88.8 91.4 89.7 92.4 2.7 3.0

Racine ................................................................................ 78.5 78.4 79.3 79.0 -.3 -.4

Sheboygan ......................................................................... 60.0 61.3 60.7 61.6 .9 1.5

Wausau .............................................................................. 68.8 70.1 69.5 70.4 .9 1.3

Wyoming ............................................................................... 246.9 252.0 250.7 255.5 4.8 1.9

Casper ................................................................................ 34.9 36.4 35.7 36.9 1.2 3.4

Cheyenne ........................................................................... 40.1 40.5 40.6 40.9 .3 .7

Puerto Rico ........................................................................... 1,033.7 1,042.6 1,034.4 1,042.7 8.3 .8

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ....................................... 49.2 49.4 49.1 49.1 .0 .0

Fajardo ............................................................................... 16.7 18.1 16.9 18.0 1.1 6.5

Guayama ............................................................................ 17.2 17.2 17.1 17.4 .3 1.8

Mayaguez ........................................................................... 38.1 38.3 37.7 37.8 .1 .3

Ponce ................................................................................. 65.0 64.9 64.7 65.7 1.0 1.5

San German-Cabo Rojo ..................................................... 22.6 21.7 22.2 21.9 -.3 -1.4

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ............................................. 776.2 786.4 778.4 785.6 7.2 .9

Yauco ................................................................................. 14.0 14.9 13.9 14.6 .7 5.0

Virgin Islands ........................................................................ 42.9 42.9 42.9 42.9 .0 .0

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 04-03,

dated February 18, 2004, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and

in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states

are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill.,

and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under

Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

March April Change from April 2004 to

April 2005 p

2004 2005 2004 2005p Number Percent

California ............................................................................... 14,440.1 14,671.9 14,465.8 14,719.1 253.3 1.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,447.4 5,485.8 5,454.6 5,499.5 44.9 .8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .................................. 4,000.8 4,015.1 4,000.2 4,023.6 23.4 .6

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................................... 1,446.6 1,470.7 1,454.4 1,475.9 21.5 1.5

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 1,954.6 1,964.9 1,955.5 1,970.3 14.8 .8

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .............................................. 1,017.6 1,024.0 1,019.3 1,027.2 7.9 .8

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................ 937.0 940.9 936.2 943.1 6.9 .7

District of Columbia ............................................................. 670.7 674.5 673.8 681.0 7.2 1.1

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................... 2,819.4 2,895.2 2,829.6 2,914.1 84.5 3.0

Bethesda-Frederick-Gaithersburg 2 ................................. 551.1 561.0 553.2 564.9 11.7 2.1

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................. 2,268.2 2,334.2 2,276.7 2,349.2 72.5 3.2

Florida .................................................................................... 7,482.1 7,725.5 7,522.2 7,741.0 218.8 2.9

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach ................................. 2,288.2 2,351.6 2,294.6 2,350.1 55.5 2.4

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach .......... 721.0 742.1 722.7 742.6 19.9 2.8

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ............................................. 1,020.2 1,045.0 1,024.2 1,045.4 21.2 2.1

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ............... 547.0 564.5 547.7 562.1 14.4 2.6

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,723.9 5,760.5 5,787.5 5,825.4 37.9 .7

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................................................. 4,335.0 4,370.8 4,382.3 4,415.6 33.3 .8

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................. 3,690.2 3,719.1 3,728.2 3,754.3 26.1 .7

Gary 2 ............................................................................... 270.1 273.3 273.8 275.7 1.9 .7

Lake County-Kenosha County 1 ....................................... 374.8 378.4 380.4 385.1 4.7 1.2

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,129.8 3,154.1 3,172.3 3,193.0 20.7 .7

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 1 .............................................. 2,369.0 2,388.0 2,397.0 2,414.6 17.6 .7

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................................... 1,621.3 1,631.7 1,639.2 1,649.3 10.1 .6

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ........................................... 87.1 87.1 89.0 89.0 .0 .0

Framingham ..................................................................... 147.2 149.5 149.4 151.5 2.1 1.4

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 1 ............................... 73.9 74.6 75.3 76.0 .7 .9

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 1 ........................................... 114.6 116.6 116.7 118.4 1.7 1.5

Lynn-Peabody-Salem ....................................................... 99.9 100.4 100.7 100.9 .2 .2

Nashua 1 .......................................................................... 126.5 128.5 129.1 130.7 1.6 1.2

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,335.3 4,320.1 4,394.3 4,361.3 -33.0 -.8

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 2,033.4 2,008.2 2,056.3 2,034.7 -21.6 -1.1

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .................................................. 833.5 822.0 840.5 830.5 -10.0 -1.2

Warren-Farmington Hills-Troy .......................................... 1,199.9 1,186.2 1,215.8 1,204.2 -11.6 -1.0

New York ............................................................................... 8,363.9 8,426.9 8,390.8 8,479.0 88.2 1.1

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 1 .................. 8,201.3 8,261.5 8,230.6 8,312.9 82.3 1.0

Edison 2 ............................................................................ 992.5 1,006.4 999.2 1,014.5 15.3 1.5

Nassau-Suffolk ................................................................. 1,214.4 1,228.0 1,223.2 1,237.8 14.6 1.2

New York-Wayne-White Plains 1 ...................................... 4,971.2 5,012.5 4,982.9 5,041.1 58.2 1.2

Newark-Union 2 ................................................................ 1,023.1 1,014.6 1,025.3 1,019.5 -5.8 -.6

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,582.2 5,640.1 5,634.0 5,695.4 61.4 1.1

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 1 ................................... 2,722.4 2,753.6 2,741.0 2,776.3 35.3 1.3

Camden 2 ......................................................................... 522.6 538.2 526.4 542.8 16.4 3.1

Philadelphia ...................................................................... 1,856.6 1,865.5 1,870.4 1,883.2 12.8 .7

Wilmington 2 ..................................................................... 343.2 349.9 344.1 350.3 6.2 1.8

Texas ..................................................................................... 9,430.8 9,554.7 9,477.0 9,593.6 116.6 1.2

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,672.7 2,717.7 2,691.2 2,729.7 38.5 1.4

Dallas-Plano-Irving ........................................................... 1,887.9 1,921.2 1,900.4 1,929.7 29.3 1.5

Fort Worth-Arlington ......................................................... 784.8 796.5 790.8 800.0 9.2 1.2

Washington ........................................................................... 2,659.7 2,718.2 2,683.9 2,737.2 53.3 2.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,569.4 1,606.3 1,578.5 1,615.8 37.3 2.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ................................................... 1,319.0 1,348.8 1,324.3 1,357.1 32.8 2.5

Tacoma ............................................................................. 250.4 257.5 254.2 258.7 4.5 1.8

1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states. 2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 04-03,

dated February 18, 2004, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and

in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states

are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one

state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed.