Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

Technical information: 

 Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 08-1496 

 http://www.bls.gov/sae/ 

 Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 

 http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT) 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Tuesday, October 21, 2008 

(NOTE: This release was reissued on Friday, October 24, 2008, to correct Montana 

August 2008 total nonfarm, manufacturing, and government payroll employment data. 

These data appear in tables C, 5, and 6. Additionally, the analysis of employment data in 

the text was revised to reflect these corrections. The corrections did not affect any other 

tables in the release or the analysis of unemployment data.) 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: SEPTEMBER 2008 

Regional and state unemployment rates were generally little changed in September but up substantially over the year. Overall, 21 states and the District of Columbia recorded over-the-month unemployment rate increases, 23 states registered decreases, and 6 states had no change, the Bureau of 

Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. Over the year, jobless rates were up in 

47 states and the District of Columbia and down in 3 states. The national unemployment rate was unchanged in September at 6.1 percent but was up from 4.7 percent a year earlier. 

In September, nonfarm payroll employment rose in 9 states and fell in 41 states and the District of 

Columbia. The largest over-the-month gains in the level of employment occurred in Missouri (+3,800), 

Nebraska (+2,200), Wyoming (+1,800), West Virginia (+1,500), and Virginia (+1,300). Wyoming 

experienced the largest over-the-month percentage increase in employment (+0.6 percent), followed by 

Nebraska and West Virginia (+0.2 percent each) and Arkansas, Missouri, and North Dakota (+0.1 percent each). The largest over-the-month employment level decreases occurred in Michigan (-28,300), 

Georgia (-22,300), Louisiana (-17,500), South Carolina (-14,800), and Arizona and Kentucky (-13,200 

each). The District of Columbia (-1.2 percent) recorded the largest over-the-month percentage decrease 

in employment, followed by Louisiana (-0.9 percent), South Carolina (-0.8 percent), and Idaho, 

Kentucky, and Michigan (-0.7 percent each). Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 24 states 

and the District of Columbia and decreased in 26 states. The largest over-the-year percentage increases 

in employment occurred in Wyoming (+2.8 percent), Texas (+2.4 percent), the District of Columbia 

(+2.0 percent), and South Dakota (+1.6 percent). Rhode Island recorded the largest over-the-year 

percentage decrease in employment (-2.6 percent), followed by Arizona (-2.2 percent), Michigan (-1.8 

percent), Georgia (-1.5 percent), Florida (-1.4 percent), and Idaho (-1.2 percent). 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

In September, the West and Midwest regions posted the highest jobless rates, 6.6 and 6.5 percent, 

respectively. The Northeast and South recorded the lowest unemployment rates, 5.7 and 5.9 percent, 

News United States 

Department 

of Labor 
2

respectively. No region registered a statistically significant unemployment rate change from the previous month. In contrast, all four regions reported significant jobless rate increases from September 

2007: the West (+1.8 percentage points), South (+1.5 points), Northeast (+1.3 points), and Midwest 

(+1.2 points). (See table 1.) 

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific and East North Central reported the highest 

unemployment rates in September, 7.2 and 7.0 percent, respectively. The West South Central again 

recorded the lowest jobless rate, 5.1 percent, followed closely by the Mountain and West North Central, 

at 5.2 percent each. No division reported a statistically significant over-the-month unemployment rate 

change. Over the year, however, all nine divisions had significant rate increases: the East South 

Central, Pacific, and South Atlantic (+1.8 percentage points each); Mountain (+1.5 points); East North 

Central and New England (+1.3 points each); Middle Atlantic (+1.2 points); West North Central (+0.8 

point); and West South Central (+0.7 point). 

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

In September, Rhode Island and Michigan posted the highest jobless rates, 8.8 and 8.7 percent, 

respectively. Eight additional states recorded rates of 7.0 percent or more: Mississippi, 7.8 percent; 

California, 7.7 percent; Nevada and South Carolina, 7.3 percent each; Ohio and Tennessee, 7.2 percent 

each; Kentucky, 7.1 percent; and North Carolina, 7.0 percent. The District of Columbia also had a rate 

of 7.0 percent. South Dakota again registered the lowest unemployment rate, 3.2 percent, followed by 

Wyoming, at 3.3 percent, Nebraska and Utah, at 3.5 percent each, North Dakota, at 3.6 percent, and 

Oklahoma, at 3.8 percent. Overall, 11 states recorded significantly higher jobless rates than the U.S. 

figure of 6.1 percent, 23 states reported measurably lower rates, and 16 states and the District of 

Columbia had rates little different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 1.) 

Six states reported statistically significant over-the-month jobless rate increases in September: 

Tennessee (+0.6 percentage point), Idaho (+0.4 point), Hawaii (+0.3 point), Montana and Nevada (+0.2 

point each), and Texas (+0.1 point). Four states had statistically significant unemployment rate decreases between August and September: New Mexico and Wyoming (-0.6 percentage point each) and 

Iowa and Virginia (-0.3 point each). The remaining 40 states and the District of Columbia registered 

September unemployment rates that were not appreciably different from those of a month earlier, even 

though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. 

Forty-five states and the District of Columbia had statistically significant jobless rate increases from 

September 2007. Rhode Island reported the largest rate increase (+3.7 percentage points) from a year 

earlier. The states with the next largest rate increases were Florida (+2.4 points); Idaho, Nevada, North 

Carolina, and Tennessee (+2.3 points each); Arizona and California (+2.1 points each); and Georgia 

(+2.0 points). Twenty-four other states and the District of Columbia posted over-the-year rate increases 

of 1.0 percentage point or more, and 12 additional states had smaller, but also statistically significant, 

rate increases from September 2007. Two states experienced statistically significant unemployment rate 

decreases from a year earlier—Arkansas (-0.6 percentage point) and Oklahoma (-0.5 point). The remaining three states recorded September 2008 jobless rates that were not appreciably different from 

those of a year earlier. (See table B.) 

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)

Between August and September 2008, 10 states and the District of Columbia registered statistically 

significant changes in employment, all of which were decreases. The statistically significant job losses 
3

occurred in Michigan (-28,300), Georgia (-22,300), Louisiana (-17,500), South Carolina (-14,800), 

Arizona and Kentucky (-13,200 each), Washington (-12,900), Wisconsin (-12,400), the District of 

Columbia (-8,500), Oregon (-7,300), and Idaho (-4,900). (See tables C and 5.) 

Over the year, eight states experienced statistically significant changes in employment. The largest 

statistically significant job gain occurred in Texas (+247,900), followed by Nebraska (+12,800) and 

Wyoming (+8,200). The statistically significant over-the-year decreases occurred in Florida (-115,500), 

Michigan (-77,900), Georgia (-61,100), Arizona (-59,200), and Rhode Island (-12,600). (See table D.) 

______________________________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for September is scheduled to be 

issued on Wednesday, October 29. The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for 

October is scheduled to be issued on Friday, November 21. 

Recent Tropical Storms 

Hurricane Ike struck the east coast of Texas and portions of coastal Louisiana on September 13th in 

the midst of the establishment survey reference period. For the weather conditions to have affected 

payroll employment, people would have had to be off work for the entire pay period and not paid for the 

time missed. Therefore, it is unlikely the storm had substantial effects on the state employment 

estimates. 

In the Current Population Survey of households, which provides inputs for the model-based 

estimation of labor force and unemployment for the areas included in this release, people who miss 

work for weather-related events are counted as employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. 

Hurricane Katrina 

For September, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifications to the usual estimation 

procedures for the LAUS program to reflect the impact of Hurricane Katrina on the labor force statistics 

in affected areas. These modifications included: (1) modifying the state population controls to account 

for displacement due to Katrina; (2) developing labor force estimates for the New Orleans-MetairieKenner metropolitan area using an alternative to the model-based method; and (3) not publishing labor 

force estimates for the months immediately following the hurricane for the parishes within the New 

Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area and cities within those parishes, where the quality of input 

data was severely compromised by the hurricane. 

For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for September 2008, see Hurricane 

Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/Katrina/home.htm or call 

(202) 691-6392. 
4

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., September 2008, seasonally adjusted

State Rate p

United States 1................................................. 6.1

Arkansas.................................................................. 4.9

California.................................................................. 7.7

Colorado................................................................... 5.2

Delaware.................................................................. 4.8

Hawaii....................................................................... 4.5

Idaho......................................................................... 5.0

Illinois........................................................................ 6.9

Iowa.......................................................................... 4.2

Kansas...................................................................... 4.8

Kentucky................................................................... 7.1

Maryland................................................................... 4.6

Massachusetts......................................................... 5.3

Michigan................................................................... 8.7

Mississippi................................................................ 7.8

Montana.................................................................... 4.6

Nebraska.................................................................. 3.5

Nevada..................................................................... 7.3

New Hampshire........................................................ 4.1

New Mexico.............................................................. 4.0

North Carolina.......................................................... 7.0

North Dakota............................................................ 3.6

Ohio.......................................................................... 7.2

Oklahoma................................................................. 3.8

Rhode Island............................................................ 8.8

South Carolina.......................................................... 7.3

South Dakota............................................................ 3.2

Tennessee................................................................ 7.2

Texas........................................................................ 5.1

Utah.......................................................................... 3.5

Vermont.................................................................... 5.2

Virginia...................................................................... 4.3

West Virginia............................................................ 4.5

Wisconsin................................................................. 5.0

Wyoming.................................................................. 3.3

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.
5

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from September 2007 to

September 2008, seasonally adjusted

September 2007 September 2008 p

Alabama........................................... 3.5 5.3 1.8

Alaska.............................................. 6.3 6.8 .5

Arizona............................................. 3.8 5.9 2.1

Arkansas.......................................... 5.5 4.9 -.6

California.......................................... 5.6 7.7 2.1

Colorado.......................................... 4.0 5.2 1.2

Connecticut...................................... 4.6 6.1 1.5

Delaware.......................................... 3.3 4.8 1.5

District of Columbia.......................... 5.7 7.0 1.3

Florida.............................................. 4.2 6.6 2.4

Georgia............................................ 4.5 6.5 2.0

Hawaii.............................................. 2.8 4.5 1.7

Idaho................................................ 2.7 5.0 2.3

Illinois............................................... 5.2 6.9 1.7

Indiana............................................. 4.5 6.2 1.7

Iowa................................................. 3.8 4.2 .4

Kansas............................................. 4.0 4.8 .8

Kentucky.......................................... 5.4 7.1 1.7

Louisiana.......................................... 3.9 5.2 1.3

Maine............................................... 4.9 5.6 .7

Maryland.......................................... 3.6 4.6 1.0

Massachusetts................................. 4.4 5.3 .9

Michigan........................................... 7.3 8.7 1.4

Minnesota........................................ 4.6 5.9 1.3

Mississippi........................................ 6.3 7.8 1.5

Missouri............................................ 5.3 6.4 1.1

Montana........................................... 3.2 4.6 1.4

Nebraska......................................... 3.1 3.5 .4

Nevada............................................. 5.0 7.3 2.3

New Hampshire............................... 3.4 4.1 .7

New Jersey...................................... 4.2 5.8 1.6

New Mexico..................................... 3.4 4.0 .6

New York......................................... 4.5 5.8 1.3

North Carolina.................................. 4.7 7.0 2.3

North Dakota.................................... 3.3 3.6 .3

Ohio................................................. 5.7 7.2 1.5

Oklahoma........................................ 4.3 3.8 -.5

Oregon............................................. 5.3 6.4 1.1

Pennsylvania.................................... 4.4 5.7 1.3

Rhode Island.................................... 5.1 8.8 3.7

South Carolina................................. 5.9 7.3 1.4

South Dakota................................... 2.9 3.2 .3

Tennessee....................................... 4.9 7.2 2.3

Texas............................................... 4.3 5.1 .8

Utah................................................. 2.8 3.5 .7

Vermont........................................... 3.9 5.2 1.3

Virginia............................................. 3.1 4.3 1.2

Washington...................................... 4.6 5.8 1.2

p

 = preliminary.

Rate

State Over-the-year rate 

change p
6

Table C. States with statistically significant employment changes from August 2008 to

September 2008, seasonally adjusted

August September Over-the-month

2008 2008 p change p

Arizona............................................. 2,624,700 2,611,500 -13,200

District of Columbia.......................... 716,300 707,800 -8,500

Georgia............................................ 4,115,100 4,092,800 -22,300

Idaho....................................... 653,900 649,000 -4,900

Kentucky.......................................... 1,877,400 1,864,200 -13,200

Louisiana.......................................... 1,956,800 1,939,300 -17,500

Michigan........................................... 4,199,900 4,171,600 -28,300

Oregon............................................. 1,729,400 1,722,100 -7,300

South Carolina................................. 1,960,800 1,946,000 -14,800

Washington...................................... 2,971,300 2,958,400 -12,900

Wisconsin........................................ 2,874,400 2,862,000 -12,400

p

 = preliminary.

State

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from September 2007 to

September 2008, seasonally adjusted

September September Over-the-year

2007 2008 p change p

Arizona............................................. 2,670,700 2,611,500 -59,200

Florida.............................................. 8,014,500 7,899,000 -115,500

Georgia............................................ 4,153,900 4,092,800 -61,100

Michigan........................................... 4,249,500 4,171,600 -77,900

Nebraska......................................... 965,800 978,600 12,800

Rhode Island.................................... 490,800 478,200 -12,600

Texas............................................... 10,394,700 10,642,600 247,900

Wyoming.......................................... 290,100 298,300 8,200

p

 = preliminary.

State
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected 

substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics 

(LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm 

payroll employment estimates by state and major industry 

sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are 

both federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data 

are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used 

for the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and 

the balances of California and New York State are produced 

using estimating equations based on regression techniques. 

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at 

the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, 

including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment 

insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California 

are derived by summing the estimates for the Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance 

of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 

derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the 

balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census 

divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in 

this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and DetroitWarren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the ChicagoNaperville-Joliet, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach 

that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for 

census regions are obtained by summing the model-based 

estimates for the component divisions and then calculating 

the unemployment rate. Each month, census division 

estimates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are 

then controlled to their respective division totals. Substate 

and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above 

are controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for 

Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey 

similar to the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation 

procedures is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each 

year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data 

from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data 

sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted 

and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of 

each calendar year, prior to or coincident with the release of 

January estimates. 

Seasonal adjustment. Seasonal adjustment of modeled 

estimates of employment and unemployment levels is 

performed within the modeling procedure. Series are 

decomposed into trend, seasonal, and irregular components 

and survey error. This directly yields seasonally adjusted 

estimates for employment and unemployment levels with 

reliability measures. Labor force levels and unemployment 

rates are calculated from these two estimates. 

Area definitions. The substate area data published in 

this release reflect the standards and definitions established 

by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on November 

20, 2007. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 
are used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In 

some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll 

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of 

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to 

these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a “sum-ofstates” employment series, and cautions users that such a 

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error 

structure. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not 

always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from 

unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program 

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among 

these was the development of model-based error measures for 

the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-the-month 

changes. The introductory section of this release preserves 

the long-time practice of highlighting the direction of the 

movements in regional and state unemployment rates and 

state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures for both seasonally adjusted and not 

seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month changes are 

available online at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS 

uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether 

changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically 

significant. The average magnitude of the current year overthe-month change in a state unemployment rate that is 

required in order to be statistically significant at the 90-

percent confidence level is between 0.3 and 0.4 percentage 

point. More details can be found on the Web site. Measures 

of nonsampling error are not available, but additional 

information on the subject is provided in Employment and 

Earnings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error 

for state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector level 

and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level 

are available online at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. 

BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining 

whether changes in CES employment levels are statistically 

significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for 

states is available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the 

CES program, for over 300 metropolitan areas and 

metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) 

are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area 

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, 

employment, and unemployment for all states, metropolitan 

areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 

25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of 

various federal economic assistance programs are available 

on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data 

from the CES program are available on the Internet at 

http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-

8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008

Northeast ........................... 27,938.6 28,127.6 28,202.0 28,327.3 1,242.3 1,501.2 1,648.7 1,621.4 4.4 5.3 5.8 5.7

 New England .................... 7,650.1 7,686.7 7,674.1 7,691.1 337.1 415.1 440.7 436.9 4.4 5.4 5.7 5.7

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,288.5 20,440.9 20,528.0 20,636.2 905.1 1,086.1 1,208.0 1,184.5 4.5 5.3 5.9 5.7

South ................................. 54,545.9 55,187.3 55,233.4 55,284.4 2,401.0 3,055.0 3,175.8 3,248.5 4.4 5.5 5.7 5.9

 South Atlantic ................... 29,311.0 29,774.4 29,730.0 29,709.1 1,250.3 1,721.9 1,801.0 1,810.5 4.3 5.8 6.1 6.1

 East South Central ........... 8,599.1 8,584.7 8,578.6 8,588.8 421.6 564.1 550.6 578.2 4.9 6.6 6.4 6.7

 West South Central .......... 16,635.7 16,828.2 16,924.8 16,986.5 729.2 769.0 824.2 859.8 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.1

Midwest ............................. 34,921.1 34,929.6 34,918.9 34,933.6 1,836.8 2,258.8 2,323.7 2,255.6 5.3 6.5 6.7 6.5

 East North Central ............ 24,009.5 24,001.6 23,987.5 23,981.0 1,357.8 1,695.2 1,736.9 1,681.9 5.7 7.1 7.2 7.0

 West North Central ........... 10,911.6 10,928.0 10,931.4 10,952.6 479.0 563.6 586.7 573.7 4.4 5.2 5.4 5.2

West ................................... 35,588.3 35,972.7 36,007.2 36,170.0 1,721.9 2,263.9 2,384.4 2,392.9 4.8 6.3 6.6 6.6

 Mountain ........................... 10,967.5 11,137.3 11,139.9 11,195.7 402.0 545.9 582.8 584.2 3.7 4.9 5.2 5.2

 Pacific ............................... 24,620.8 24,835.4 24,867.3 24,974.2 1,319.8 1,718.0 1,801.6 1,808.6 5.4 6.9 7.2 7.2

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the

District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

August September August September August September

2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008 2007 2008

Northeast ........................... 28,118.2 28,539.8 27,832.1 28,201.1 1,215.5 1,612.2 1,182.9 1,551.2 4.3 5.6 4.3 5.5

 New England .................... 7,714.3 7,782.4 7,626.6 7,661.9 326.4 429.6 324.3 421.0 4.2 5.5 4.3 5.5

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,403.9 20,757.4 20,205.5 20,539.2 889.2 1,182.6 858.6 1,130.2 4.4 5.7 4.2 5.5

South ................................. 54,387.7 55,471.1 54,561.3 55,250.4 2,399.9 3,229.9 2,369.7 3,208.0 4.4 5.8 4.3 5.8

 South Atlantic ................... 29,268.8 29,887.9 29,312.6 29,679.3 1,264.4 1,840.5 1,244.9 1,798.4 4.3 6.2 4.2 6.1

 East South Central ........... 8,565.7 8,608.8 8,602.8 8,586.6 413.0 553.5 405.1 561.5 4.8 6.4 4.7 6.5

 West South Central .......... 16,553.3 16,974.4 16,646.0 16,984.5 722.5 835.9 719.7 848.0 4.4 4.9 4.3 5.0

Midwest ............................. 34,966.1 35,157.7 34,893.0 34,872.4 1,771.4 2,264.4 1,727.3 2,129.9 5.1 6.4 5.0 6.1

 East North Central ............ 24,071.0 24,173.7 23,999.9 23,946.0 1,318.6 1,695.9 1,272.1 1,582.8 5.5 7.0 5.3 6.6

 West North Central ........... 10,895.0 10,984.0 10,893.1 10,926.4 452.8 568.5 455.2 547.0 4.2 5.2 4.2 5.0

West ................................... 35,531.3 36,218.7 35,627.2 36,185.2 1,677.5 2,372.3 1,650.2 2,309.9 4.7 6.5 4.6 6.4

 Mountain ........................... 10,945.4 11,203.5 10,998.7 11,220.4 395.4 581.0 390.3 570.6 3.6 5.2 3.5 5.1

 Pacific ............................... 24,586.0 25,015.2 24,628.5 24,964.7 1,282.2 1,791.3 1,259.9 1,739.3 5.2 7.2 5.1 7.0

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p

Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p

Alabama ................................................... 2,186.1 2,177.4 2,175.2 2,170.2 77.3 111.5 107.6 115.7 3.5 5.1 4.9 5.3

Alaska ....................................................... 353.2 359.2 360.9 360.4 22.3 24.6 24.8 24.6 6.3 6.8 6.9 6.8

Arizona ..................................................... 3,040.5 3,087.2 3,100.3 3,134.4 114.1 158.0 173.4 184.0 3.8 5.1 5.6 5.9

Arkansas ................................................... 1,370.2 1,373.5 1,373.4 1,379.7 75.6 62.1 65.5 68.1 5.5 4.5 4.8 4.9

California .................................................. 18,243.8 18,409.1 18,415.2 18,492.2 1,027.2 1,356.1 1,421.3 1,425.0 5.6 7.4 7.7 7.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,938.9 4,957.0 4,940.2 4,938.6 254.4 369.8 387.8 382.9 5.2 7.5 7.9 7.8

Colorado ................................................... 2,724.4 2,763.6 2,745.0 2,749.2 108.3 144.6 147.6 142.2 4.0 5.2 5.4 5.2

Connecticut ............................................... 1,872.1 1,889.9 1,890.4 1,898.7 86.8 109.8 122.5 116.4 4.6 5.8 6.5 6.1

Delaware .................................................. 443.0 446.6 447.0 446.5 14.6 19.7 21.7 21.6 3.3 4.4 4.8 4.8

District of Columbia .................................. 325.6 330.0 332.4 332.4 18.5 22.2 22.9 23.2 5.7 6.7 6.9 7.0

Florida ....................................................... 9,173.4 9,341.5 9,326.0 9,337.7 387.2 578.6 613.2 613.4 4.2 6.2 6.6 6.6

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,194.0 1,218.2 1,205.5 1,213.3 45.6 63.4 67.0 69.1 3.8 5.2 5.6 5.7

Georgia ..................................................... 4,833.3 4,928.3 4,910.1 4,895.0 216.2 295.4 307.2 317.5 4.5 6.0 6.3 6.5

Hawaii ....................................................... 648.2 664.6 664.2 667.8 18.1 26.1 28.2 30.2 2.8 3.9 4.2 4.5

Idaho ......................................................... 757.1 753.1 754.8 759.3 20.2 30.9 34.4 37.7 2.7 4.1 4.6 5.0

Illinois ........................................................ 6,723.7 6,753.1 6,725.9 6,708.0 346.4 489.5 490.7 460.9 5.2 7.2 7.3 6.9

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................... 4,123.2 4,160.6 4,151.8 4,125.9 201.3 301.3 300.4 273.6 4.9 7.2 7.2 6.6

Indiana ...................................................... 3,206.5 3,236.7 3,250.0 3,254.5 143.2 203.0 207.6 202.2 4.5 6.3 6.4 6.2

Iowa .......................................................... 1,663.4 1,677.5 1,682.1 1,685.3 63.3 72.3 76.4 71.1 3.8 4.3 4.5 4.2

Kansas ...................................................... 1,480.8 1,489.7 1,493.6 1,501.4 59.9 67.9 70.1 72.6 4.0 4.6 4.7 4.8

Kentucky ................................................... 2,043.2 2,037.1 2,039.9 2,047.6 110.4 137.3 139.1 145.8 5.4 6.7 6.8 7.1

Louisiana .................................................. 2,002.2 2,010.2 2,048.9 2,053.2 78.0 79.4 96.2 106.1 3.9 4.0 4.7 5.2

Maine ........................................................ 704.5 712.0 711.0 711.7 34.3 38.9 39.4 39.8 4.9 5.5 5.5 5.6

Maryland ................................................... 2,984.0 3,020.0 3,016.8 3,004.4 108.3 130.3 136.3 138.8 3.6 4.3 4.5 4.6

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,405.7 3,417.8 3,412.9 3,414.2 148.5 171.8 178.9 182.6 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.3

Michigan ................................................... 5,009.3 4,958.9 4,943.4 4,924.1 365.8 419.2 439.0 429.3 7.3 8.5 8.9 8.7

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,134.1 2,119.8 2,127.0 2,123.9 167.7 182.5 191.6 180.8 7.9 8.6 9.0 8.5

Minnesota ................................................. 2,930.5 2,936.0 2,937.5 2,941.8 135.6 171.4 180.9 173.8 4.6 5.8 6.2 5.9

Mississippi ................................................ 1,318.9 1,332.2 1,329.2 1,326.1 83.0 106.1 102.1 102.8 6.3 8.0 7.7 7.8

Missouri .................................................... 3,038.8 3,016.8 3,007.6 3,010.1 160.9 193.4 200.5 194.0 5.3 6.4 6.7 6.4

Montana .................................................... 501.9 504.6 505.4 507.5 15.9 20.3 22.1 23.4 3.2 4.0 4.4 4.6

Nebraska .................................................. 987.3 992.2 996.3 999.7 30.9 33.3 34.7 35.3 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5

Nevada ..................................................... 1,344.0 1,400.1 1,404.5 1,410.0 67.1 92.7 99.1 102.3 5.0 6.6 7.1 7.3

New Hampshire ........................................ 738.5 743.2 744.0 745.8 24.9 29.0 31.1 30.8 3.4 3.9 4.2 4.1

New Jersey ............................................... 4,461.0 4,505.6 4,525.5 4,539.7 187.2 245.5 267.4 263.6 4.2 5.4 5.9 5.8

New Mexico .............................................. 944.1 953.2 957.9 958.1 31.9 39.0 44.3 38.6 3.4 4.1 4.6 4.0

New York .................................................. 9,521.2 9,566.6 9,587.7 9,654.4 432.4 498.7 551.7 561.6 4.5 5.2 5.8 5.8

New York City ...................................... 3,854.0 3,863.6 3,893.0 3,915.7 194.5 193.7 226.1 228.9 5.0 5.0 5.8 5.8

North Carolina .......................................... 4,528.9 4,603.1 4,568.6 4,579.3 214.0 304.7 314.3 318.3 4.7 6.6 6.9 7.0

North Dakota ............................................ 366.8 372.7 372.3 374.3 12.0 13.2 13.3 13.5 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.6

Ohio .......................................................... 5,981.5 5,989.5 5,994.7 6,000.3 341.3 432.3 445.2 433.6 5.7 7.2 7.4 7.2

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,094.6 1,089.0 1,084.4 1,085.4 65.1 78.2 81.4 77.5 5.9 7.2 7.5 7.1

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,734.1 1,736.7 1,745.1 1,757.3 74.6 71.7 69.9 66.0 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8

Oregon ...................................................... 1,932.9 1,950.9 1,952.7 1,962.5 103.1 115.3 126.3 126.5 5.3 5.9 6.5 6.4

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,284.1 6,364.4 6,403.4 6,443.9 276.0 340.9 372.2 367.2 4.4 5.4 5.8 5.7

Rhode Island ............................................ 577.2 573.5 571.0 572.7 29.4 44.5 48.8 50.2 5.1 7.8 8.6 8.8

South Carolina .......................................... 2,142.2 2,162.6 2,165.1 2,159.2 126.2 151.9 163.6 157.0 5.9 7.0 7.6 7.3

South Dakota ............................................ 443.9 443.7 445.1 447.4 13.1 13.4 14.6 14.4 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.2

Tennessee ................................................ 3,050.0 3,038.3 3,033.9 3,049.6 149.8 208.0 200.2 219.5 4.9 6.8 6.6 7.2

Texas ........................................................ 11,520.8 11,692.1 11,744.5 11,788.3 493.8 548.4 585.1 604.1 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.1

Utah .......................................................... 1,372.6 1,385.6 1,383.4 1,387.4 38.4 49.0 50.6 48.3 2.8 3.5 3.7 3.5

Vermont .................................................... 352.6 352.7 351.1 353.3 13.6 16.9 17.3 18.3 3.9 4.8 4.9 5.2

Virginia ...................................................... 4,067.5 4,148.3 4,144.5 4,143.3 125.9 183.7 190.7 177.8 3.1 4.4 4.6 4.3

Washington ............................................... 3,433.9 3,452.1 3,472.5 3,504.7 159.3 194.7 207.4 204.1 4.6 5.6 6.0 5.8

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,447.0 1,457.9 1,461.6 1,478.7 52.8 62.9 69.3 67.7 3.6 4.3 4.7 4.6

West Virginia ............................................ 810.4 805.6 802.4 808.9 38.2 36.3 32.9 36.3 4.7 4.5 4.1 4.5

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,089.8 3,069.2 3,075.3 3,090.0 150.4 150.9 156.4 153.5 4.9 4.9 5.1 5.0

Wyoming ................................................... 288.4 291.3 292.6 293.5 8.3 10.4 11.5 9.7 2.9 3.6 3.9 3.3

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,367.2 1,366.9 1,371.3 1,370.2 150.2 154.9 162.1 160.4 11.0 11.3 11.8 11.7

p = preliminary. 1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01,

dated November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the

following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

August September August September August September

2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p

Alabama ................................................... 2,183.4 2,186.0 2,187.4 2,169.0 86.1 116.0 77.0 114.7 3.9 5.3 3.5 5.3

Alaska ....................................................... 356.8 366.6 354.4 360.9 19.3 21.7 20.0 22.3 5.4 5.9 5.6 6.2

Arizona ..................................................... 3,020.9 3,105.8 3,047.4 3,142.5 118.9 181.2 119.7 190.9 3.9 5.8 3.9 6.1

Arkansas ................................................... 1,367.7 1,380.2 1,373.2 1,381.6 73.9 63.0 69.8 62.9 5.4 4.6 5.1 4.6

California .................................................. 18,242.9 18,530.5 18,262.0 18,480.1 1,002.6 1,420.3 985.5 1,383.7 5.5 7.7 5.4 7.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,939.4 4,958.3 4,953.1 4,944.3 262.2 402.6 257.6 386.4 5.3 8.1 5.2 7.8

Colorado ................................................... 2,722.8 2,767.0 2,740.0 2,762.1 100.9 143.1 103.1 136.1 3.7 5.2 3.8 4.9

Connecticut ............................................... 1,883.5 1,912.0 1,862.3 1,886.7 85.9 123.3 83.2 111.6 4.6 6.5 4.5 5.9

Delaware .................................................. 442.0 449.7 438.9 441.9 14.1 22.0 14.0 20.9 3.2 4.9 3.2 4.7

District of Columbia .................................. 327.8 337.3 325.4 331.7 18.8 23.5 19.3 23.7 5.7 7.0 5.9 7.1

Florida ....................................................... 9,162.6 9,388.9 9,206.8 9,367.2 405.6 643.7 409.5 638.1 4.4 6.9 4.4 6.8

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,192.0 1,217.0 1,187.0 1,208.7 49.1 75.2 48.3 73.1 4.1 6.2 4.1 6.0

Georgia ..................................................... 4,802.9 4,918.3 4,826.8 4,881.4 216.7 311.5 218.9 320.7 4.5 6.3 4.5 6.6

Hawaii ....................................................... 641.7 663.6 645.0 663.6 17.5 28.6 19.0 31.5 2.7 4.3 3.0 4.7

Idaho ......................................................... 757.1 759.7 756.3 758.0 17.7 31.7 15.1 32.3 2.3 4.2 2.0 4.3

Illinois ........................................................ 6,717.4 6,761.4 6,715.5 6,691.6 350.4 490.0 328.8 436.7 5.2 7.2 4.9 6.5

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................... 4,119.5 4,157.7 4,106.8 4,104.1 206.3 296.6 196.4 260.7 5.0 7.1 4.8 6.4

Indiana ...................................................... 3,208.0 3,268.6 3,204.5 3,251.5 143.4 205.7 132.4 189.0 4.5 6.3 4.1 5.8

Iowa .......................................................... 1,652.4 1,683.6 1,665.0 1,684.3 58.8 71.2 59.2 65.4 3.6 4.2 3.6 3.9

Kansas ...................................................... 1,469.2 1,493.2 1,475.5 1,495.9 59.7 70.0 58.6 72.1 4.1 4.7 4.0 4.8

Kentucky ................................................... 2,035.6 2,045.7 2,043.9 2,045.6 104.2 133.3 103.6 136.9 5.1 6.5 5.1 6.7

Louisiana .................................................. 1,999.7 2,063.2 2,001.7 2,052.4 80.7 102.7 77.6 106.9 4.0 5.0 3.9 5.2

Maine ........................................................ 717.1 726.6 705.0 710.7 28.8 34.1 30.2 35.1 4.0 4.7 4.3 4.9

Maryland ................................................... 2,985.1 3,038.9 2,979.0 2,992.5 105.9 135.7 102.7 133.6 3.5 4.5 3.4 4.5

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,434.0 3,456.2 3,393.3 3,397.0 145.3 175.3 148.7 181.0 4.2 5.1 4.4 5.3

Michigan ................................................... 5,032.7 4,983.8 5,008.6 4,917.9 349.7 421.0 348.0 406.1 6.9 8.4 6.9 8.3

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,152.4 2,153.5 2,138.1 2,121.8 168.6 190.2 166.4 175.5 7.8 8.8 7.8 8.3

Minnesota ................................................. 2,942.4 2,960.9 2,936.3 2,942.2 124.1 170.8 133.4 168.6 4.2 5.8 4.5 5.7

Mississippi ................................................ 1,304.6 1,327.1 1,314.9 1,319.1 79.8 102.2 79.8 97.9 6.1 7.7 6.1 7.4

Missouri .................................................... 3,026.2 3,013.2 3,025.8 2,992.3 158.3 197.5 155.8 186.2 5.2 6.6 5.1 6.2

Montana .................................................... 508.7 513.4 500.5 505.8 13.2 19.4 12.0 19.3 2.6 3.8 2.4 3.8

Nebraska .................................................. 983.4 999.5 979.3 990.8 28.7 32.6 27.1 31.4 2.9 3.3 2.8 3.2

Nevada ..................................................... 1,335.8 1,407.2 1,346.3 1,411.8 64.8 97.6 66.8 102.2 4.9 6.9 5.0 7.2

New Hampshire ........................................ 745.6 754.4 735.4 741.7 24.9 30.8 23.2 28.7 3.3 4.1 3.2 3.9

New Jersey ............................................... 4,475.2 4,563.1 4,441.6 4,511.4 182.5 262.1 180.6 251.3 4.1 5.7 4.1 5.6

New Mexico .............................................. 940.5 961.1 943.6 956.7 32.4 45.0 31.2 36.6 3.4 4.7 3.3 3.8

New York .................................................. 9,599.0 9,705.2 9,481.9 9,598.8 431.6 542.6 423.4 542.2 4.5 5.6 4.5 5.6

New York City ...................................... 3,861.3 3,917.3 3,841.6 3,897.0 205.3 229.8 193.8 224.1 5.3 5.9 5.0 5.7

North Carolina .......................................... 4,525.2 4,592.1 4,529.0 4,573.6 210.6 312.0 198.0 300.3 4.7 6.8 4.4 6.6

North Dakota ............................................ 373.1 381.3 367.7 374.5 11.0 12.4 9.3 10.7 3.0 3.2 2.5 2.8

Ohio .......................................................... 6,013.7 6,059.5 5,983.3 5,998.1 330.9 432.4 328.6 416.2 5.5 7.1 5.5 6.9

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,110.3 1,102.3 1,095.3 1,084.0 66.4 81.4 64.5 75.2 6.0 7.4 5.9 6.9

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,722.9 1,745.5 1,729.0 1,752.5 72.1 66.5 70.3 61.8 4.2 3.8 4.1 3.5

Oregon ...................................................... 1,940.2 1,973.7 1,936.9 1,963.6 97.4 122.0 92.1 115.1 5.0 6.2 4.8 5.9

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,329.7 6,489.1 6,281.9 6,429.0 275.1 377.9 254.6 336.7 4.3 5.8 4.1 5.2

Rhode Island ............................................ 578.8 578.3 577.4 572.4 29.9 51.0 26.4 47.3 5.2 8.8 4.6 8.3

South Carolina .......................................... 2,145.9 2,184.6 2,137.9 2,152.9 127.0 168.2 127.1 157.9 5.9 7.7 5.9 7.3

South Dakota ............................................ 448.3 452.2 443.4 446.4 12.1 14.0 11.8 12.8 2.7 3.1 2.7 2.9

Tennessee ................................................ 3,042.0 3,050.0 3,056.6 3,053.0 142.9 202.0 144.6 212.0 4.7 6.6 4.7 6.9

Texas ........................................................ 11,463.0 11,785.4 11,542.1 11,798.0 495.8 603.7 502.0 616.4 4.3 5.1 4.3 5.2

Utah .......................................................... 1,369.5 1,393.3 1,376.0 1,390.1 40.4 53.3 35.8 45.4 3.0 3.8 2.6 3.3

Vermont .................................................... 355.4 355.1 353.2 353.5 11.5 15.1 12.6 17.2 3.2 4.2 3.6 4.9

Virginia ...................................................... 4,065.6 4,170.0 4,058.4 4,130.1 128.5 193.0 123.2 173.3 3.2 4.6 3.0 4.2

Washington ............................................... 3,404.4 3,480.8 3,430.2 3,496.7 145.4 198.8 143.3 186.8 4.3 5.7 4.2 5.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,432.8 1,458.8 1,440.4 1,468.7 48.3 66.0 54.1 69.6 3.4 4.5 3.8 4.7

West Virginia ............................................ 811.7 808.0 810.4 808.2 37.1 30.9 32.3 30.0 4.6 3.8 4.0 3.7

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,099.3 3,100.5 3,088.1 3,086.9 144.2 146.8 134.2 134.9 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.4

Wyoming ................................................... 290.1 296.1 288.7 293.6 7.1 9.8 6.6 7.8 2.4 3.3 2.3 2.6

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,377.6 1,366.0 1,362.7 1,362.7 165.6 171.9 150.8 162.9 12.0 12.6 11.1 12.0

p = preliminary. 1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 08-01,

dated November 20, 2007, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the

following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p Sept.2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p Sept.2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p

Alabama ............................... 2,009.6 2,014.4 2,013.6 2,011.1 113.6 113.7 113.5 112.8 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Alaska ................................... 317.0 319.4 319.4 319.0 17.2 16.4 16.6 17.0 13.2 12.6 12.7 13.1

Arizona ................................. 2,670.7 2,623.1 2,624.7 2,611.5 222.8 190.6 188.1 184.4 180.7 177.8 177.3 177.7

Arkansas ............................... 1,203.6 1,203.3 1,204.6 1,205.4 56.0 55.3 55.6 55.9 186.7 182.0 181.8 181.9

California .............................. 15,169.6 15,116.7 15,104.0 15,092.4 881.1 813.0 808.4 804.4 1,456.6 1,432.9 1,430.0 1,431.4

Colorado ............................... 2,343.2 2,365.1 2,367.9 2,368.6 167.9 164.6 164.1 162.8 146.5 142.8 143.5 142.6

Connecticut ........................... 1,701.7 1,704.7 1,704.7 1,702.4 68.8 67.8 68.0 67.7 191.3 189.2 189.2 188.5

Delaware 3 ........................... 436.1 437.0 438.2 437.5 27.7 26.4 26.3 26.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

District of Columbia 3 ........... 694.0 712.0 716.3 707.8 12.8 12.5 12.9 13.1 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Florida .................................. 8,014.5 7,935.5 7,909.9 7,899.0 580.7 513.6 512.1 508.8 383.9 364.4 362.6 361.7

Georgia ................................ 4,153.9 4,137.7 4,115.1 4,092.8 219.5 212.1 208.3 204.2 427.1 413.1 406.9 405.3

Hawaii 3 ................................ 624.0 623.2 624.9 623.1 39.3 39.4 39.3 39.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Idaho .................................... 656.9 654.1 653.9 649.0 52.1 47.9 47.7 47.7 65.4 62.7 61.7 61.5

Illinois .................................... 5,985.6 5,979.6 5,974.4 5,970.7 268.7 261.0 262.0 258.7 671.8 669.4 668.7 668.6

Indiana .................................. 2,987.3 2,968.9 2,978.1 2,974.8 151.3 149.4 149.7 149.3 547.0 524.1 530.6 526.4

Iowa ...................................... 1,519.7 1,524.4 1,526.3 1,525.9 72.6 72.2 72.3 72.4 230.3 228.0 227.9 227.9

Kansas .................................. 1,383.0 1,389.9 1,391.2 1,389.8 66.0 66.1 66.6 66.2 186.4 186.4 181.4 185.7

Kentucky ............................... 1,870.8 1,884.6 1,877.4 1,864.2 86.0 86.4 84.8 84.4 254.8 252.3 245.4 242.4

Louisiana .............................. 1,932.9 1,946.9 1,956.8 1,939.3 135.8 139.2 139.2 137.6 158.5 156.8 157.0 156.1

Maine .................................... 617.7 616.9 616.1 615.3 30.9 29.4 29.4 29.7 59.1 59.2 58.7 58.4

Maryland 3 ............................ 2,611.0 2,639.5 2,640.6 2,639.6 190.5 189.2 188.4 187.4 131.0 127.4 127.8 127.5

Massachusetts ...................... 3,278.8 3,292.5 3,294.3 3,290.5 137.0 134.3 134.8 133.8 293.9 290.2 290.8 290.2

Michigan ............................... 4,249.5 4,216.5 4,199.9 4,171.6 164.8 149.2 149.1 148.8 610.6 595.2 574.7 568.2

Minnesota ............................. 2,771.8 2,770.7 2,766.3 2,764.0 119.5 113.5 113.6 112.6 340.0 334.5 331.9 331.6

Mississippi ............................ 1,154.0 1,151.7 1,149.1 1,146.5 58.3 57.9 57.9 57.4 169.3 162.5 162.8 162.7

Missouri ............................... 2,802.0 2,782.2 2,783.8 2,787.6 147.8 147.0 146.9 145.5 298.6 287.7 283.3 286.8

Montana ................................ 445.5 450.5 c451.7 450.2 32.5 31.4 31.5 31.2 20.3 20.4 c20.5 20.6

Nebraska 3 ........................... 965.8 972.4 976.4 978.6 51.2 50.8 51.5 51.5 101.1 100.8 100.6 101.4

Nevada ................................. 1,286.5 1,282.5 1,284.4 1,280.2 131.5 120.1 119.9 117.7 50.4 50.5 50.4 50.1

New Hampshire .................... 653.4 655.0 657.0 655.5 28.9 27.7 27.7 27.6 77.8 77.5 77.8 77.1

New Jersey ........................... 4,070.1 4,068.8 4,065.4 4,061.5 171.0 166.9 167.0 166.2 311.1 302.1 301.6 299.8

New Mexico .......................... 845.7 848.0 848.4 847.5 59.1 58.6 58.2 57.6 36.8 34.6 34.4 34.4

New York .............................. 8,752.3 8,778.1 8,775.7 8,773.2 353.8 348.6 349.8 350.2 550.4 536.0 534.4 532.8

North Carolina ...................... 4,164.3 4,160.2 4,168.2 4,160.8 254.8 253.2 254.5 254.2 535.6 518.5 517.4 513.9

North Dakota ........................ 358.5 362.8 362.6 362.9 19.5 19.5 19.7 19.6 25.9 25.8 25.7 25.8

Ohio ...................................... 5,419.8 5,410.5 5,405.7 5,402.3 223.8 218.2 217.8 218.0 767.7 761.9 756.7 756.2

Oklahoma ............................. 1,573.0 1,582.4 1,587.0 1,585.1 71.8 74.2 74.0 75.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Oregon ................................. 1,734.5 1,739.4 1,729.4 1,722.1 104.3 94.9 93.8 93.2 203.5 194.4 193.4 192.3

Pennsylvania ........................ 5,796.1 5,807.2 5,801.6 5,789.4 263.4 257.7 257.3 255.9 655.4 641.8 638.2 635.3

Rhode Island ........................ 490.8 480.8 479.5 478.2 21.5 20.9 21.0 20.8 50.7 48.0 47.6 47.4

South Carolina ...................... 1,958.7 1,960.2 1,960.8 1,946.0 128.9 112.0 111.4 111.2 249.3 243.6 243.6 241.4

South Dakota3 ...................... 408.1 414.3 415.4 414.7 23.5 23.8 23.9 23.8 41.7 43.1 43.5 43.5

Tennessee3 .......................... 2,804.4 2,787.9 2,785.6 2,780.5 138.6 137.1 138.0 137.4 377.8 369.1 369.4 367.8

Texas .................................... 10,394.7 10,639.6 10,646.6 10,642.6 649.2 673.0 671.9 670.2 934.3 927.7 930.5 927.9

Utah ...................................... 1,257.0 1,257.0 1,258.4 1,255.8 104.6 90.8 90.7 90.5 128.1 127.6 127.3 126.4

Vermont ................................ 307.5 307.3 306.7 306.8 16.6 16.2 16.0 15.9 35.7 35.2 35.0 34.9

Virginia .................................. 3,766.7 3,782.7 3,781.5 3,782.8 238.1 235.7 234.6 233.3 276.7 275.0 273.3 273.8

Washington ........................... 2,945.2 2,968.8 2,971.3 2,958.4 209.1 202.9 200.5 197.7 295.1 299.1 298.5 296.8

West Virginia ........................ 757.2 759.2 757.5 759.0 38.2 37.4 37.6 37.7 58.4 57.4 57.3 56.8

Wisconsin ............................. 2,878.0 2,873.5 2,874.4 2,862.0 125.4 121.8 122.3 120.7 498.7 490.6 488.1 485.8

Wyoming ............................... 290.1 295.7 296.5 298.3 26.6 28.8 27.7 27.0 10.1 9.6 9.7 9.9

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p Sept.2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p Sept.2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p

Alabama ............................... 397.8 397.6 397.2 397.7 100.4 100.6 100.4 100.6 220.3 225.2 225.8 225.2

Alaska ................................... 63.9 64.6 64.3 63.9 14.8 15.0 14.6 14.5 25.0 25.3 25.5 25.7

Arizona ................................. 525.8 517.8 514.2 511.3 181.0 177.0 177.6 177.1 401.9 395.6 392.9 392.3

Arkansas ............................... 249.5 249.3 249.8 249.6 53.4 53.7 53.9 53.8 117.4 118.8 118.6 119.0

California .............................. 2,919.1 2,901.5 2,889.6 2,883.3 896.2 872.1 868.1 864.8 2,262.1 2,274.9 2,274.7 2,273.7

Colorado ............................... 431.9 435.1 435.5 434.1 159.0 158.1 157.6 157.8 351.6 354.7 354.4 355.1

Connecticut ........................... 311.9 310.8 310.8 310.3 144.3 143.6 143.1 142.9 205.6 205.5 205.4 204.4

Delaware 3 ........................... 83.7 83.5 83.7 83.8 45.3 45.7 45.8 45.7 59.9 58.8 59.0 59.2

District of Columbia 3 ........... 27.5 27.9 27.9 27.8 28.7 28.0 28.3 28.0 154.1 156.4 157.7 156.8

Florida .................................. 1,607.5 1,597.7 1,587.5 1,578.8 539.7 532.9 531.4 529.1 1,319.4 1,300.5 1,284.8 1,278.9

Georgia ................................ 891.4 893.3 889.4 887.9 231.5 226.6 226.7 225.3 561.3 558.8 557.1 550.1

Hawaii 3 ................................ 120.4 118.2 117.8 117.7 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Idaho .................................... 132.6 131.3 131.1 130.1 32.2 32.1 32.1 31.8 83.5 81.7 82.0 80.4

Illinois .................................... 1,215.2 1,219.5 1,216.4 1,212.9 402.5 398.1 398.3 396.0 870.5 876.9 876.6 877.6

Indiana .................................. 586.5 583.8 583.7 583.6 138.5 138.8 139.2 138.9 290.7 286.8 286.0 285.6

Iowa ...................................... 308.9 309.6 310.1 310.3 103.1 103.8 104.0 103.6 121.4 120.3 120.5 120.6

Kansas .................................. 264.1 263.8 264.6 263.7 74.4 74.2 74.0 73.8 146.4 147.8 147.0 147.4

Kentucky ............................... 386.9 393.1 393.1 391.0 93.5 93.2 92.8 92.9 180.9 181.2 179.3 178.7

Louisiana .............................. 385.5 385.5 386.5 385.9 96.7 96.6 96.5 96.6 202.4 203.5 204.1 202.0

Maine .................................... 126.0 125.4 125.2 124.8 33.2 32.6 32.7 32.6 54.0 55.7 55.7 55.6

Maryland 3 ............................ 476.9 477.3 478.3 478.4 156.4 155.3 155.4 155.7 397.0 404.9 405.5 406.8

Massachusetts ...................... 570.7 568.6 567.4 567.6 223.6 223.1 222.7 221.5 482.0 488.8 489.0 488.5

Michigan ............................... 785.8 780.0 779.4 777.9 210.0 207.0 206.9 205.1 569.9 571.0 568.7 565.2

Minnesota ............................. 529.9 528.4 531.4 532.1 179.0 182.5 182.5 181.5 329.4 326.0 322.2 321.7

Mississippi ............................ 227.1 228.1 227.9 227.7 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 95.7 95.0 96.2 96.5

Missouri ............................... 549.0 551.8 552.1 552.5 167.7 164.9 164.2 163.3 339.6 337.1 337.3 338.4

Montana ................................ 92.9 93.6 93.5 93.5 21.8 22.0 22.0 22.0 40.9 40.9 40.5 39.9

Nebraska 3 ........................... 205.1 206.5 207.1 205.7 69.3 70.8 70.9 70.9 105.2 109.0 109.5 109.5

Nevada ................................. 233.1 235.6 236.2 236.5 64.0 62.2 62.2 61.9 156.7 153.0 153.5 152.4

New Hampshire .................... 142.0 144.2 143.8 143.2 38.6 39.1 39.1 39.0 65.9 68.6 68.6 68.5

New Jersey ........................... 876.3 872.9 872.9 873.1 273.3 266.3 266.2 264.3 610.1 616.4 615.7 615.9

New Mexico .......................... 144.9 147.4 146.3 146.0 35.3 34.4 34.5 34.5 108.9 108.0 108.4 107.5

New York .............................. 1,527.7 1,526.7 1,526.1 1,523.2 731.5 725.0 723.0 720.5 1,139.0 1,140.0 1,137.4 1,140.6

North Carolina ...................... 780.1 776.6 776.2 775.8 211.6 211.9 211.7 211.2 504.3 503.0 500.1 499.5

North Dakota ........................ 76.4 77.6 77.5 78.0 20.0 19.9 20.0 19.9 29.6 30.2 30.3 30.3

Ohio ...................................... 1,052.2 1,048.9 1,048.9 1,045.9 299.6 298.9 298.2 298.1 667.5 667.4 667.2 667.3

Oklahoma ............................. 289.3 289.7 290.7 290.4 83.9 84.2 84.6 84.8 182.0 181.2 180.8 181.3

Oregon ................................. 340.6 342.0 338.6 336.6 105.4 103.8 102.6 103.5 197.2 199.7 198.7 196.6

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,135.7 1,128.8 1,127.8 1,125.9 331.9 329.5 328.4 327.0 706.3 715.3 712.2 711.3

Rhode Island ........................ 79.7 77.3 77.1 76.8 34.5 33.4 32.9 33.1 55.0 54.2 53.9 53.8

South Carolina ...................... 377.1 375.7 375.3 372.6 107.2 107.9 108.0 108.3 227.6 227.9 224.6 223.8

South Dakota3 ...................... 81.9 81.9 81.6 82.1 31.1 31.7 31.7 31.8 28.1 28.4 28.7 29.0

Tennessee3 .......................... 611.7 612.1 612.0 608.7 144.2 141.7 142.0 141.7 324.5 318.0 316.5 317.8

Texas .................................... 2,113.7 2,147.5 2,152.2 2,149.5 643.5 654.3 656.0 653.8 1,299.7 1,357.9 1,358.0 1,359.1

Utah ...................................... 247.5 249.4 250.0 250.2 74.7 74.0 73.7 73.2 161.2 163.2 162.8 162.5

Vermont ................................ 58.9 58.9 58.7 59.0 13.2 13.1 13.1 13.1 22.4 22.6 22.6 22.5

Virginia .................................. 670.1 667.3 666.4 667.2 193.4 191.8 192.2 191.4 645.9 653.3 653.5 652.6

Washington ........................... 553.7 556.1 556.2 554.9 154.1 152.5 152.4 151.4 346.6 351.9 352.4 352.5

West Virginia ........................ 143.1 141.7 140.7 140.5 29.8 29.6 29.4 29.3 60.9 61.7 61.0 61.1

Wisconsin ............................. 547.1 539.5 538.9 538.4 162.3 164.1 163.7 163.7 277.4 275.7 275.2 272.4

Wyoming ............................... 55.6 56.0 56.4 56.3 11.5 11.7 11.9 11.9 18.7 18.7 19.1 19.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Sept.

2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p Sept.2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p Sept.2007

July

2008

Aug.

2008

Sept.

2008p

Alabama ............................... 209.7 209.5 210.1 209.7 174.1 173.9 174.6 174.6 377.2 383.6 382.4 380.8

Alaska ................................... 36.7 37.0 37.4 37.1 31.6 32.4 32.0 31.4 81.9 82.5 82.7 82.8

Arizona ................................. 305.9 315.1 316.3 316.2 273.7 272.8 273.1 270.8 428.3 427.6 438.0 434.5

Arkansas ............................... 154.8 157.4 158.2 158.3 99.9 101.0 100.8 100.9 211.1 210.2 210.1 210.3

California .............................. 1,674.9 1,718.1 1,721.0 1,723.0 1,553.1 1,564.3 1,562.8 1,564.2 2,504.1 2,533.0 2,533.7 2,530.3

Colorado ............................... 241.9 250.1 250.9 251.6 271.0 275.0 275.9 278.0 377.7 385.8 385.4 385.6

Connecticut ........................... 289.3 294.6 295.0 295.0 136.3 137.4 138.0 137.3 250.1 252.2 251.6 252.7

Delaware 3 ........................... 58.3 60.2 60.1 60.4 40.2 40.3 40.4 40.2 61.2 61.8 62.1 62.2

District of Columbia 3 ........... 98.6 105.5 106.6 104.1 55.1 56.0 56.5 56.4 231.6 238.4 238.9 233.1

Florida .................................. 1,011.9 1,038.4 1,045.4 1,047.7 928.9 944.3 941.9 946.4 1,130.6 1,138.4 1,141.2 1,139.5

Georgia ................................ 460.1 463.1 466.8 469.8 398.3 401.1 397.4 394.8 676.9 681.9 676.5 669.0

Hawaii 3 ................................ 73.0 74.3 74.5 74.6 109.2 107.8 107.8 107.3 123.4 124.9 126.4 125.1

Idaho .................................... 74.1 76.7 76.9 76.5 63.8 64.3 63.9 63.2 118.4 121.5 122.7 121.9

Illinois .................................... 781.8 790.6 790.8 791.5 530.7 530.1 529.5 529.9 855.8 848.1 846.8 852.8

Indiana .................................. 400.2 401.9 403.7 404.8 282.8 287.0 285.8 285.1 430.9 436.6 438.7 441.1

Iowa ...................................... 203.2 206.4 207.0 206.3 136.4 138.7 138.6 138.8 250.5 252.2 252.9 253.2

Kansas .................................. 172.4 173.9 173.9 172.8 113.9 115.7 115.2 115.2 257.3 259.9 266.0 262.5

Kentucky ............................... 241.5 240.9 241.2 239.7 172.5 174.4 174.8 171.7 326.0 336.5 338.0 335.5

Louisiana .............................. 249.6 253.6 255.3 253.3 194.6 199.1 199.5 196.3 361.6 366.1 370.5 363.2

Maine .................................... 116.2 117.0 117.6 117.5 60.2 59.9 59.6 59.5 104.4 104.1 103.5 103.8

Maryland 3 ............................ 376.1 384.2 385.1 386.4 234.9 239.8 239.9 239.9 479.2 491.0 489.6 486.1

Massachusetts ...................... 626.8 640.0 640.5 639.4 301.2 302.1 302.9 302.1 433.1 435.1 435.8 437.4

Michigan ............................... 599.1 606.0 606.8 609.1 404.4 402.6 404.2 405.5 654.4 658.5 663.4 645.4

Minnesota ............................. 431.2 439.0 438.3 440.4 248.4 248.7 247.8 247.1 414.3 418.4 419.9 418.8

Mississippi ............................ 126.7 128.6 129.2 128.7 125.9 125.7 124.9 123.9 244.1 246.5 243.4 241.8

Missouri ............................... 386.0 390.3 391.3 392.8 281.0 278.1 278.8 277.8 441.8 438.5 442.8 444.3

Montana ................................ 59.2 61.0 61.1 60.6 58.4 59.5 59.6 59.6 86.4 87.7 c89.0 88.8

Nebraska 3 ........................... 132.9 134.6 135.5 137.5 82.4 83.1 83.9 84.0 164.2 162.7 163.5 164.2

Nevada ................................. 92.9 95.6 95.7 96.2 336.1 337.0 337.7 337.4 157.2 163.7 163.9 163.3

New Hampshire .................... 104.6 105.8 106.0 105.5 65.3 63.8 63.8 63.8 94.7 92.4 94.2 95.1

New Jersey ........................... 580.8 590.3 590.9 591.9 337.0 338.5 337.8 337.9 646.6 648.9 646.6 646.4

New Mexico .......................... 111.5 115.3 116.0 115.7 88.2 87.3 86.9 87.0 194.9 196.7 197.5 198.0

New York .............................. 1,607.1 1,629.1 1,632.2 1,635.7 700.0 710.1 711.1 709.3 1,508.2 1,519.9 1,519.8 1,518.9

North Carolina ...................... 517.8 534.3 536.0 537.6 395.4 401.7 403.2 403.4 700.6 698.4 708.0 704.1

North Dakota ........................ 51.1 51.7 51.6 51.4 32.8 33.1 33.6 33.6 75.5 76.6 75.8 75.6

Ohio ...................................... 793.9 801.4 803.8 802.9 496.2 499.8 500.6 501.0 798.6 795.8 794.5 795.6

Oklahoma ............................. 193.7 196.9 196.8 196.6 141.2 142.4 143.5 142.6 319.0 318.4 318.6 315.0

Oregon ................................. 212.1 222.7 223.1 224.8 173.9 176.0 175.5 174.8 291.6 302.1 300.6 297.6

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,076.6 1,098.2 1,102.7 1,102.1 497.4 505.5 503.6 502.0 743.5 745.6 747.4 746.1

Rhode Island ........................ 99.9 99.8 100.2 99.9 51.2 50.6 50.3 50.5 64.5 63.3 63.3 63.2

South Carolina ...................... 204.1 209.9 209.6 210.0 219.5 228.5 227.5 224.2 337.7 347.2 353.0 347.7

South Dakota3 ...................... 60.5 62.1 62.5 63.0 42.4 43.0 42.9 42.8 76.0 77.5 77.8 76.1

Tennessee3 .......................... 352.6 358.2 358.3 358.7 277.0 274.0 270.9 271.3 425.0 425.8 426.3 424.4

Texas .................................... 1,261.8 1,295.8 1,298.3 1,300.6 984.1 1,022.5 1,024.4 1,026.0 1,725.5 1,761.3 1,751.9 1,751.3

Utah ...................................... 141.2 146.4 146.9 147.9 113.0 115.7 115.3 115.2 207.2 209.8 212.0 210.9

Vermont ................................ 57.2 58.5 58.3 58.2 32.8 32.8 33.0 32.6 53.9 53.8 54.0 54.1

Virginia .................................. 419.7 431.1 431.7 430.8 346.1 344.9 345.2 345.9 688.9 694.0 698.5 699.3

Washington ........................... 349.9 352.8 354.7 355.6 282.8 289.1 289.3 288.1 537.0 544.5 547.3 540.5

West Virginia ........................ 114.7 116.7 116.6 116.6 71.8 72.8 71.5 73.0 144.8 144.7 145.8 145.5

Wisconsin ............................. 401.3 409.0 409.5 407.5 260.5 259.8 260.1 259.7 413.7 423.4 427.5 424.9

Wyoming ............................... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 33.4 33.7 34.1 34.3 67.8 68.5 68.4 70.2

1 Includes natural resources and mining, information, and other services, except

public administration, not shown separately. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal

component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision. 3 Natural resources and mining is combined with construction. p = preliminary. c = corrected.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected

from 2007 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Data reflect

the conversion to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification

System (NAICS) as the basis for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by

industry, replacing NAICS 2002. See http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm. for more

details.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total Natural resources and mining Construction Manufacturing

August September August September August September August September

2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p

Alabama ................... 2,005.0 2,009.4 2,013.6 2,011.9 12.9 12.8 12.8 12.9 112.7 113.8 114.5 113.4 296.6 288.1 296.5 287.2

Alaska ....................... 340.2 341.7 332.2 333.9 14.4 15.5 14.4 15.5 21.1 20.6 20.2 20.0 20.6 19.8 15.7 15.4

Arizona ..................... 2,653.4 2,603.3 2,670.4 2,611.2 11.7 12.6 11.9 12.7 227.3 189.7 224.3 185.7 181.9 177.8 180.6 177.6

Arkansas ................... 1,197.9 1,200.2 1,211.3 1,213.8 10.0 10.4 10.0 10.5 57.7 57.5 57.4 57.4 188.6 182.7 187.3 182.5

California .................. 15,132.2 15,049.4 15,193.2 15,103.5 27.0 27.8 26.8 27.8 921.3 833.2 906.8 826.5 1,476.6 1,449.0 1,474.7 1,447.6

Colorado ................... 2,350.6 2,378.3 2,352.2 2,376.3 26.2 29.2 25.7 29.1 176.7 171.1 173.1 167.8 147.0 143.7 147.1 142.9

Connecticut ............... 1,689.8 1,692.9 1,704.0 1,703.9 .8 .8 .8 .8 72.8 72.1 71.8 70.6 191.5 188.8 190.8 188.1

Delaware ................. 439.5 440.1 437.8 439.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 28.1 27.0 28.2 26.4 33.4 32.7 32.5 32.6

District of Columbia .. 696.3 717.9 690.7 704.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 13.2 13.3 13.0 13.2 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6

Florida ....................... 7,992.9 7,879.7 7,984.7 7,865.0 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 591.0 513.5 584.1 508.9 385.3 362.0 383.7 361.7

Georgia ..................... 4,160.0 4,125.9 4,154.3 4,101.1 12.0 11.4 11.8 11.3 224.0 211.4 221.6 206.0 430.9 409.1 428.3 406.9

Hawaii ...................... 617.5 618.5 622.4 621.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 39.6 39.3 39.8 39.0 15.2 15.1 15.2 15.1

Idaho ........................ 666.4 659.3 667.5 658.6 5.0 5.1 4.9 5.0 56.5 51.6 54.7 50.6 66.5 62.4 66.0 61.8

Illinois ........................ 6,013.6 6,002.7 6,024.3 6,010.6 10.2 10.2 9.9 9.9 288.4 278.6 285.2 274.1 675.8 669.5 674.2 669.2

Indiana ...................... 2,992.3 2,972.9 3,021.1 3,001.9 7.3 7.2 7.3 7.2 159.1 156.6 157.3 154.3 552.2 533.8 549.8 528.3

Iowa .......................... 1,507.5 1,512.4 1,527.3 1,533.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 79.1 78.4 77.7 76.9 231.5 229.2 230.5 228.2

Kansas ...................... 1,367.9 1,374.5 1,391.0 1,393.1 9.2 9.6 9.1 9.6 69.1 69.0 68.3 67.8 186.7 181.8 186.6 185.7

Kentucky ................... 1,871.5 1,878.6 1,877.9 1,872.1 22.2 22.5 22.2 22.6 88.9 87.6 88.7 86.6 253.0 246.1 255.6 243.3

Louisiana .................. 1,924.6 1,943.3 1,933.1 1,938.8 51.5 51.9 51.7 52.1 136.6 139.1 135.8 138.1 158.8 157.0 159.4 156.5

Maine ........................ 629.5 627.1 628.8 626.1 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 33.3 31.9 32.8 31.3 60.5 59.7 59.5 58.8

Maryland ................... 2,620.7 2,645.7 2,618.6 2,646.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 195.9 193.2 194.1 191.1 132.3 128.1 131.4 127.8

Massachusetts .......... 3,283.2 3,289.3 3,299.9 3,308.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.6 146.7 143.2 144.8 139.9 295.5 291.6 294.6 290.2

Michigan ................... 4,246.7 4,171.9 4,297.2 4,214.2 8.1 7.7 7.8 7.5 180.5 164.9 178.0 161.7 619.0 578.6 614.8 573.8

Minnesota ................. 2,787.0 2,777.3 2,787.9 2,769.8 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.1 134.2 127.7 129.9 123.8 347.3 337.8 343.7 334.2

Mississippi ................ 1,152.5 1,147.2 1,160.1 1,149.0 9.6 9.9 9.6 10.0 58.8 58.9 59.1 58.3 168.8 163.0 168.9 162.3

Missouri ................... 2,788.9 2,769.0 2,817.4 2,801.8 6.3 5.2 6.3 5.2 154.8 152.8 151.9 149.8 298.6 283.2 299.0 287.2

Montana .................... 455.4 c457.9 450.5 456.6 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.4 35.6 34.1 34.6 33.4 20.6 c20.8 20.3 20.7

Nebraska .................. 967.3 973.7 969.2 978.6 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 54.7 54.4 53.6 53.9 101.5 100.9 101.2 101.2

Nevada ..................... 1,287.9 1,279.1 1,291.7 1,284.1 12.4 12.1 12.2 12.1 137.5 122.5 134.6 120.3 50.9 50.5 50.6 50.2

New Hampshire ........ 653.5 660.8 659.7 661.7 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 30.8 29.8 30.3 29.0 78.3 78.3 78.2 77.5

New Jersey ............... 4,079.4 4,064.9 4,073.3 4,060.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 179.3 174.5 177.4 172.4 312.6 301.8 312.3 300.9

New Mexico .............. 844.3 849.2 850.4 854.3 19.8 20.2 19.4 20.5 60.5 60.5 60.0 59.2 37.8 35.5 37.7 35.2

New York .................. 8,716.2 8,749.9 8,752.3 8,770.0 6.8 7.0 6.8 6.9 373.9 371.5 371.1 369.1 554.9 536.7 553.3 535.7

North Carolina .......... 4,159.4 4,170.4 4,184.7 4,183.3 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.0 258.9 258.0 257.9 256.4 537.7 519.0 537.0 515.7

North Dakota ............ 353.5 358.5 363.7 367.7 5.2 5.7 5.2 5.7 21.9 22.4 21.6 21.9 26.3 26.0 26.2 26.1

Ohio .......................... 5,435.8 5,414.1 5,449.6 5,430.0 12.1 12.5 12.0 12.4 239.7 232.5 236.7 229.8 775.6 759.0 771.7 758.1

Oklahoma ................. 1,565.7 1,577.0 1,579.3 1,590.3 47.7 53.5 47.4 54.0 73.8 75.7 72.8 75.5 151.4 151.4 150.5 151.8

Oregon ...................... 1,733.7 1,727.3 1,742.4 1,729.6 9.7 8.8 9.6 8.7 110.7 99.3 109.2 98.1 207.8 197.4 206.9 195.8

Pennsylvania ............ 5,778.5 5,775.2 5,816.2 5,810.2 22.1 22.4 21.8 22.2 279.1 274.3 276.2 268.5 661.0 642.2 657.3 637.6

Rhode Island ............ 492.6 479.8 496.0 482.8 .3 .2 .3 .2 23.3 22.4 22.8 21.9 50.7 47.8 51.0 47.8

South Carolina .......... 1,969.7 1,964.9 1,963.4 1,950.5 4.6 4.4 4.6 4.4 129.4 112.4 129.5 111.7 249.9 243.6 249.3 241.3

South Dakota ............ 415.5 421.4 411.3 417.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 26.0 26.4 25.1 25.2 41.8 43.6 41.7 43.4

Tennessee ................ 2,810.2 2,791.3 2,820.5 2,796.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 141.5 141.4 141.7 140.5 379.8 370.5 378.9 368.9

Texas ........................ 10,369.5 10,612.9 10,419.6 10,657.9 209.9 225.0 209.1 226.7 653.1 677.9 654.0 674.2 938.6 933.0 937.5 930.1

Utah .......................... 1,254.2 1,255.5 1,264.1 1,265.4 11.4 11.9 11.1 11.8 109.7 95.5 108.1 94.4 128.7 127.9 128.3 126.9

Vermont .................... 302.3 302.1 310.0 309.4 .9 .9 .9 .9 18.6 17.9 18.0 17.3 36.1 35.3 35.8 35.0

Virginia ...................... 3,752.3 3,772.4 3,770.0 3,790.4 11.1 10.7 10.7 10.7 244.6 239.6 241.9 236.9 278.2 274.3 277.3 274.5

Washington ............... 2,940.6 2,974.7 2,962.8 2,977.4 8.4 8.4 8.3 8.3 219.7 211.0 217.4 207.0 298.0 301.9 299.5 300.5

West Virginia ............ 758.0 758.4 761.2 762.6 29.2 30.7 28.9 31.1 40.2 39.7 40.0 39.8 59.1 57.6 58.8 57.0

Wisconsin ................. 2,904.0 2,887.3 2,902.7 2,878.4 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 136.7 132.7 133.6 128.2 508.5 497.0 502.4 489.8

Wyoming ................... 295.3 303.4 295.0 303.7 27.7 29.3 27.5 29.6 29.0 30.0 28.1 28.9 10.2 9.8 10.1 10.0

Puerto Rico ............... 1,017.0 990.9 1,022.1 995.3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 65.2 67.5 65.9 67.2 106.1 101.3 105.8 101.0

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services

August September August September August September August September

2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p

Alabama ................... 395.8 396.7 396.3 396.0 28.1 28.5 27.9 28.4 100.4 101.0 100.5 101.0 222.0 227.0 221.9 226.1

Alaska ....................... 69.2 69.4 66.9 66.6 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 15.7 15.2 15.1 14.8 26.6 27.3 26.1 26.9

Arizona ..................... 520.3 509.6 520.1 505.6 42.6 40.1 42.5 39.9 181.8 177.6 180.8 176.9 403.2 393.1 401.6 392.0

Arkansas ................... 249.9 249.6 249.8 249.6 19.9 20.1 19.9 20.0 53.8 54.2 53.6 54.0 118.0 120.0 118.3 120.4

California .................. 2,912.5 2,887.8 2,915.6 2,884.1 479.7 472.6 481.7 474.9 905.3 869.6 896.5 864.8 2,279.5 2,284.5 2,276.9 2,281.7

Colorado ................... 431.5 436.0 430.4 433.2 76.7 76.8 76.2 76.6 160.1 158.8 158.8 157.9 356.6 362.2 355.3 359.6

Connecticut ............... 306.6 305.0 310.1 308.2 38.6 38.9 38.8 38.7 145.9 144.2 144.2 142.8 208.0 207.3 207.6 206.6

Delaware ................. 83.7 83.8 83.3 83.5 7.0 7.1 6.9 6.9 45.8 46.3 45.5 45.7 60.1 59.2 60.0 59.1

District of Columbia .. 27.3 27.6 27.4 27.7 22.2 21.1 21.3 21.0 28.8 28.5 28.7 28.0 154.9 157.9 153.7 156.7

Florida ....................... 1,593.8 1,575.3 1,593.1 1,564.2 161.6 155.8 160.3 157.0 540.2 531.8 537.4 528.4 1,319.1 1,280.5 1,314.5 1,275.2

Georgia ..................... 886.4 888.6 886.0 884.9 114.2 114.4 114.3 113.9 232.4 228.1 230.7 225.5 565.9 561.0 563.5 552.4

Hawaii ...................... 120.8 117.5 120.5 117.3 10.9 10.5 10.5 10.2 30.1 29.5 29.9 29.5 76.1 77.1 76.3 77.2

Idaho ........................ 133.7 132.3 133.3 131.0 11.0 11.3 10.9 11.3 32.8 32.6 32.4 32.0 86.4 84.6 85.6 82.4

Illinois ........................ 1,211.3 1,216.3 1,212.2 1,214.8 117.3 115.4 116.3 114.2 406.3 400.8 402.2 395.5 887.1 892.1 882.2 890.9

Indiana ...................... 587.5 583.8 585.7 582.4 40.8 40.8 40.2 40.5 139.9 140.5 138.7 139.2 295.6 291.2 295.4 290.4

Iowa .......................... 309.0 310.4 308.0 309.4 33.3 32.7 33.2 32.6 103.7 104.3 103.1 103.5 123.6 122.2 122.1 122.0

Kansas ...................... 264.7 264.2 264.1 263.1 41.0 40.6 40.5 40.5 74.9 74.3 74.4 73.7 147.1 148.7 147.4 148.4

Kentucky ................... 385.2 392.6 385.6 390.0 30.3 29.8 30.1 29.6 93.8 93.3 93.3 93.0 182.5 181.0 182.2 180.2

Louisiana .................. 383.2 385.3 383.1 383.9 27.4 26.6 26.4 26.5 97.2 96.9 96.7 97.1 203.1 203.9 202.2 202.2

Maine ........................ 129.4 127.9 126.7 125.5 11.3 11.0 11.1 10.8 33.8 33.3 33.2 32.7 55.6 57.2 54.6 56.1

Maryland ................... 475.8 477.4 474.9 476.8 51.6 51.1 51.0 50.9 157.7 156.9 156.4 155.8 401.7 411.5 399.4 409.6

Massachusetts .......... 570.2 567.0 569.9 566.1 88.9 89.4 88.7 89.0 227.7 225.8 224.0 221.9 491.4 496.6 486.1 493.3

Michigan ................... 792.1 782.3 788.0 777.1 66.0 63.8 65.2 63.1 213.3 209.3 209.9 205.1 580.0 580.2 579.9 575.8

Minnesota ................. 529.7 531.2 528.1 528.4 58.4 57.0 57.7 56.6 180.7 182.9 178.7 180.9 336.7 328.7 332.3 325.4

Mississippi ................ 226.7 226.8 227.1 226.6 13.4 13.2 13.3 13.2 47.2 46.8 47.0 47.0 95.1 96.6 95.9 96.4

Missouri ................... 546.2 550.7 548.1 551.6 63.6 63.1 63.7 62.6 169.4 165.3 168.4 163.7 343.2 340.9 340.8 341.1

Montana .................... 93.3 94.8 93.1 93.8 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.8 22.1 22.3 21.8 22.0 42.6 42.0 41.4 41.1

Nebraska .................. 205.0 206.5 204.7 204.3 19.7 18.8 19.5 18.7 69.7 71.2 69.2 70.5 106.1 110.1 105.6 109.5

Nevada ..................... 232.6 235.6 232.7 235.9 16.0 15.6 15.7 15.3 64.7 62.3 64.4 62.1 157.9 153.5 156.0 152.3

New Hampshire ........ 143.0 144.5 141.8 142.9 12.3 12.3 12.2 12.1 39.0 39.5 38.6 39.0 67.4 70.1 66.8 69.4

New Jersey ............... 872.6 868.4 873.6 871.3 99.2 99.4 97.7 98.3 277.9 268.4 273.7 264.0 620.2 624.5 615.8 622.3

New Mexico .............. 145.0 147.0 144.7 146.4 16.5 16.9 17.3 16.8 35.4 34.7 35.2 34.5 110.4 109.3 109.2 108.4

New York .................. 1,514.1 1,516.7 1,526.2 1,522.9 266.3 268.7 265.2 267.3 739.9 730.4 731.2 720.8 1,153.5 1,150.7 1,141.9 1,146.5

North Carolina .......... 779.8 780.0 777.0 776.1 72.7 71.9 72.4 71.8 214.2 214.2 212.8 212.0 506.6 505.1 508.7 503.2

North Dakota ............ 76.4 77.7 76.1 77.7 7.7 7.6 7.6 7.6 20.0 20.2 20.0 20.0 29.9 30.6 30.0 30.5

Ohio .......................... 1,051.3 1,048.9 1,047.8 1,043.1 88.4 86.3 87.2 85.8 302.4 300.6 299.7 298.5 677.4 677.9 675.4 675.6

Oklahoma ................. 289.3 289.9 288.6 289.8 28.6 28.8 28.4 28.6 84.2 84.9 83.9 84.7 184.7 182.3 184.2 183.3

Oregon ...................... 341.7 339.8 343.4 339.4 36.7 35.7 36.6 35.5 107.9 104.0 106.3 104.3 201.9 202.7 201.0 200.1

Pennsylvania ............ 1,126.5 1,119.1 1,130.4 1,122.3 107.3 106.0 107.2 105.5 335.8 331.6 331.5 327.1 715.6 721.7 710.9 716.0

Rhode Island ............ 79.4 76.9 79.7 77.0 10.5 10.9 10.4 10.8 34.6 33.2 34.6 33.2 57.0 54.9 56.6 54.7

South Carolina .......... 377.9 374.6 375.6 371.0 28.1 27.6 28.0 27.5 108.3 109.2 107.2 108.3 229.9 227.1 229.6 225.8

South Dakota ............ 83.0 83.1 81.8 82.0 7.3 7.1 7.1 6.9 31.2 31.9 31.1 31.7 28.4 29.4 27.9 28.9

Tennessee ................ 612.2 611.8 612.5 609.4 50.1 49.4 49.9 49.6 144.9 142.6 144.3 141.8 326.2 318.8 328.0 321.2

Texas ........................ 2,111.7 2,155.6 2,108.7 2,146.1 221.7 219.5 219.8 217.0 649.0 657.9 645.4 655.0 1,306.6 1,368.5 1,306.2 1,363.7

Utah .......................... 247.1 250.3 247.2 250.3 32.9 32.3 32.4 31.8 75.0 74.0 74.4 73.3 163.6 165.4 162.4 164.3

Vermont .................... 58.7 58.7 58.6 58.6 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.9 13.3 13.3 13.2 13.1 23.0 23.2 22.7 22.8

Virginia ...................... 667.2 665.8 665.6 663.0 90.3 90.5 90.3 89.8 195.2 194.0 193.3 191.7 652.2 659.9 647.8 655.4

Washington ............... 557.3 559.6 555.9 557.8 104.2 106.3 103.5 106.3 156.8 154.0 154.9 152.3 352.7 358.5 352.0 357.6

West Virginia ............ 143.0 141.0 143.1 141.1 11.5 11.1 11.5 11.2 29.9 29.4 29.8 29.2 61.5 61.4 61.1 61.2

Wisconsin ................. 547.7 540.2 547.1 538.2 50.8 50.1 50.3 49.7 164.2 165.1 162.3 163.6 285.2 281.9 282.2 277.4

Wyoming ................... 56.9 58.0 56.0 57.0 4.1 4.1 4.0 4.0 11.7 12.0 11.6 11.9 19.7 20.3 19.2 19.5

Puerto Rico ............... 181.9 173.6 181.0 170.5 22.6 21.8 22.3 21.6 48.7 47.1 48.4 46.3 106.4 101.5 106.4 100.9

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

August September August September August September August September

2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p 2007 2008 2007 2008p

Alabama ................... 209.5 209.4 209.7 209.8 178.4 178.3 175.7 175.7 80.7 80.7 80.6 80.3 367.9 373.1 377.2 381.1

Alaska ....................... 36.9 37.4 36.5 37.0 39.4 39.0 35.8 35.2 11.8 11.7 11.8 11.7 77.5 78.8 82.8 83.8

Arizona ..................... 304.0 314.9 306.4 316.7 267.8 267.5 269.9 267.0 95.2 94.5 96.2 94.6 417.6 425.9 436.1 442.5

Arkansas ................... 153.9 156.6 155.6 159.1 102.6 103.8 100.9 102.3 45.5 45.9 45.3 45.7 198.0 199.4 213.2 212.3

California .................. 1,636.5 1,688.6 1,668.5 1,715.5 1,582.7 1,593.7 1,565.4 1,576.6 517.6 516.1 517.7 515.7 2,393.5 2,426.5 2,462.6 2,488.3

Colorado ................... 240.3 249.5 241.4 250.9 282.6 287.3 271.6 277.4 93.7 95.6 93.2 94.4 359.2 368.1 379.4 386.5

Connecticut ............... 281.3 287.2 288.3 294.3 145.5 147.0 139.1 139.8 65.0 65.1 64.1 63.8 233.8 236.5 248.4 250.2

Delaware ................. 57.7 59.5 58.4 60.3 44.9 44.4 42.3 42.1 20.3 21.2 20.1 20.7 58.5 58.9 60.6 61.9

District of Columbia .. 91.1 99.5 97.0 102.7 54.7 56.1 55.5 56.4 62.5 65.3 62.5 65.7 239.9 247.0 229.9 231.4

Florida ....................... 1,004.0 1,040.2 1,012.9 1,047.9 917.0 931.3 908.7 922.9 342.2 340.1 343.0 342.0 1,132.2 1,142.8 1,140.6 1,150.4

Georgia ..................... 457.1 466.2 459.5 469.8 404.9 405.4 398.0 396.7 162.5 161.3 160.7 160.6 669.7 669.0 679.9 673.1

Hawaii ...................... 72.1 73.6 73.0 74.5 110.6 108.4 109.5 107.4 26.7 27.4 26.8 27.5 115.4 120.1 120.9 123.4

Idaho ........................ 73.8 75.8 74.4 76.7 68.4 68.4 66.2 65.5 20.1 20.5 19.6 20.2 112.2 114.7 119.5 122.1

Illinois ........................ 774.3 784.9 782.4 791.3 555.7 552.0 544.0 542.2 269.9 265.8 260.2 257.3 817.3 817.1 855.5 851.2

Indiana ...................... 388.7 391.3 403.4 406.2 296.0 296.8 288.4 290.2 112.8 113.7 111.9 112.0 412.4 417.2 443.0 451.2

Iowa .......................... 194.0 196.9 202.1 205.2 144.5 146.3 140.3 142.4 57.9 58.3 57.6 57.8 228.6 231.4 250.4 252.9

Kansas ...................... 170.7 172.1 173.4 173.4 118.0 117.8 116.1 116.1 52.6 51.8 52.7 52.0 233.9 244.6 258.4 262.8

Kentucky ................... 241.0 240.6 241.5 239.8 179.0 180.1 175.3 174.4 76.3 76.2 76.3 75.6 319.3 328.8 327.1 337.0

Louisiana .................. 248.7 252.5 249.8 253.1 196.8 201.5 195.0 196.8 69.4 69.1 69.3 69.2 351.9 359.5 363.7 363.3

Maine ........................ 115.2 116.3 116.0 117.3 75.8 75.2 67.4 66.7 20.4 20.5 20.0 20.1 91.4 91.4 104.7 104.1

Maryland ................... 370.7 381.7 374.5 384.8 252.9 257.2 242.8 247.2 118.5 120.8 118.0 120.1 463.6 467.8 476.1 482.7

Massachusetts .......... 610.7 623.2 622.9 636.2 330.9 330.7 314.2 314.4 124.5 123.5 119.6 118.7 395.0 396.7 433.4 437.2

Michigan ................... 586.4 596.7 598.6 608.7 429.9 427.6 420.8 418.8 179.2 177.3 177.9 176.0 592.2 583.5 656.3 646.6

Minnesota ................. 426.3 434.0 429.8 438.0 265.4 265.1 256.5 255.1 117.4 116.3 116.1 115.3 384.5 390.3 408.9 406.0

Mississippi ................ 126.2 128.1 127.5 128.8 128.5 126.6 127.6 124.8 37.1 37.2 37.1 37.7 241.1 240.1 247.0 243.9

Missouri ................... 382.7 389.0 386.6 393.4 297.0 292.4 288.6 284.5 121.4 120.1 120.5 118.6 405.7 406.3 443.5 444.1

Montana .................... 58.0 59.9 59.2 60.7 65.1 66.0 61.3 62.5 17.1 18.0 17.1 18.0 84.5 c83.5 85.5 88.2

Nebraska .................. 133.6 135.0 133.2 137.7 85.8 86.9 83.8 84.3 34.8 34.9 34.8 35.0 156.4 155.0 163.6 163.5

Nevada ..................... 92.3 95.3 92.9 96.1 339.6 340.8 339.1 339.8 37.3 37.8 37.3 37.8 146.7 153.1 156.2 162.2

New Hampshire ........ 102.8 104.9 104.6 105.5 74.4 73.2 68.2 66.7 22.6 23.0 22.4 22.6 81.7 84.0 95.4 95.8

New Jersey ............... 570.4 582.7 577.3 587.9 368.3 365.9 350.3 347.8 165.8 168.1 162.8 164.8 611.4 609.5 630.7 628.9

New Mexico .............. 108.7 112.7 112.3 116.5 90.8 90.5 89.3 88.7 30.9 31.0 29.2 29.3 188.5 190.9 196.1 198.8

New York .................. 1,540.3 1,578.0 1,597.8 1,622.8 747.2 758.7 718.1 727.2 361.7 367.0 362.3 365.9 1,457.6 1,464.5 1,478.4 1,484.9

North Carolina .......... 516.3 534.1 518.6 538.5 411.3 419.2 402.7 410.3 184.1 184.5 182.3 182.9 670.7 677.4 708.2 709.4

North Dakota ............ 51.0 51.6 51.2 51.4 34.0 34.7 33.8 34.2 15.0 15.3 15.1 15.4 66.1 66.7 76.9 77.2

Ohio .......................... 778.5 789.6 796.9 804.3 530.7 531.8 511.6 515.5 223.5 221.1 220.7 219.3 756.2 753.9 789.9 787.6

Oklahoma ................. 193.6 195.3 195.1 197.1 144.4 146.4 143.2 144.1 63.4 63.6 63.3 63.4 304.6 305.2 321.9 318.0

Oregon ...................... 206.0 217.5 212.1 224.8 181.4 184.1 177.9 178.8 60.2 59.3 60.3 59.0 269.7 278.7 279.1 285.1

Pennsylvania ............ 1,050.4 1,072.9 1,074.3 1,097.3 534.1 538.3 510.0 515.2 260.0 259.9 256.9 256.1 686.6 686.8 739.7 742.4

Rhode Island ............ 95.5 96.0 99.3 99.5 56.5 55.8 54.4 53.5 23.6 22.5 23.0 21.8 61.2 59.2 63.9 62.4

South Carolina .......... 202.4 207.4 203.7 209.5 229.7 237.1 221.3 226.0 73.6 75.5 73.8 74.1 335.9 346.0 340.8 350.9

South Dakota ............ 59.9 61.8 60.5 62.8 48.7 49.1 44.5 44.9 16.1 15.9 15.9 15.9 73.1 73.1 75.7 75.6

Tennessee ................ 351.0 357.4 354.0 360.1 288.0 281.1 281.8 276.1 102.7 102.9 102.8 102.8 413.8 415.4 426.6 426.1

Texas ........................ 1,260.6 1,293.2 1,270.0 1,304.2 1,006.2 1,042.2 990.5 1,030.1 357.1 362.5 354.5 360.0 1,655.0 1,677.6 1,723.9 1,750.8

Utah .......................... 137.4 143.6 142.4 148.7 115.4 118.1 113.4 116.0 37.0 36.8 36.1 35.9 196.0 199.7 208.3 212.0

Vermont .................... 56.3 57.2 57.7 58.5 35.2 35.1 32.6 32.6 10.0 10.0 9.9 9.9 44.2 44.5 54.6 54.8

Virginia ...................... 401.8 411.4 422.4 433.0 365.6 367.2 352.2 353.1 186.5 188.6 185.1 187.8 659.6 670.4 683.4 694.5

Washington ............... 342.2 347.2 349.0 354.5 295.1 302.2 292.4 298.5 107.3 108.5 106.2 107.5 498.9 517.1 523.7 527.1

West Virginia ............ 113.1 115.0 115.0 116.3 75.1 74.9 74.1 75.2 55.3 56.1 55.6 56.3 140.1 141.5 143.3 144.2

Wisconsin ................. 399.6 405.0 400.7 407.3 285.7 281.9 271.3 268.4 138.2 136.7 137.8 135.7 383.4 392.8 411.1 416.2

Wyoming ................... 23.3 24.3 23.3 24.2 38.6 39.6 35.9 36.8 11.9 12.0 11.5 12.0 62.2 64.0 67.8 69.8

Puerto Rico ............... 100.4 99.5 105.4 102.6 76.0 71.6 75.0 71.5 19.6 16.4 19.3 16.2 290.1 290.6 292.6 297.5

1 Natural resources and mining is combined with construction. p = preliminary. c = corrected.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected

from 2007 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. Data reflect the

conversion to the 2007 version of the North American Industry Classification System

(NAICS) as the basis for the assignment and tabulation of economic data by industry,

replacing NAICS 2002. For more details, see http://www.bls.gov/sae/saenaics07.htm.
WASH.

ORE.

NEV.

CALIF.

IDAHO

MONT.

WYO.

UTAH

COLO.

N.D.

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TEXAS

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MISS.

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WIS.

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IND. OHIO

KY.

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W.VA.

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N.H.

MAINE#

MASS.

#

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# N.J.

# DEL.

#

MD.

#

R.I.

D.C.

West

North Central Mountain

East

North Central

Middle

Atlantic

New England

South

Atlantic

East

South Central

West

South Central

Pacific

WASH.

ORE.

NEV.

CALIF.

IDAHO

MONT.

WYO.

UTAH

COLO.

N.D.

S.D.

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N.M.

TEXAS

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MISS.

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IND. OHIO

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N.Y.

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W.VA.

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VT.

N.H.

MAINE#

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#

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# N.J.

# DEL.

#

MD.

(U.S. rate = 6.1 percent)

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasonally adjusted,September 2008

6.0% or higher5.0% - 5.9%4.0% - 4.9%3.0% - 3.9%2.9% or lower

HAWAII

ALASKA