For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, June 1, 2011 USDL-11-0807 

Technical information: 

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — APRIL 2011 

Unemployment rates were lower in April than a year earlier in 297 of the 372 metropolitan areas, higher 

in 54 areas, and unchanged in 21 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Twelve areas 

recorded jobless rates of at least 15.0 percent, while 16 areas registered rates of less than 5.0 percent. 

Two hundred thirty-seven metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll 

employment, 126 reported decreases, and 9 had no change. The national unemployment rate in April 

was 8.7 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 9.5 percent a year earlier. 

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

In April, 74 metropolitan areas had jobless rates of at least 10.0 percent, down from 127 areas a year 

earlier, while 92 areas had rates below 7.0 percent, up from 59 areas in April 2010. El Centro, Calif., 

recorded the highest unemployment rate in April 2011, 27.9 percent, followed by Yuma, Ariz., 25.3 

percent, and Yuba City, Calif., 20.2 percent. All of the remaining nine areas with jobless rates of at least 

15.0 percent were located in California. Bismarck, N.D., registered the lowest unemployment rate, 2.9 

percent. The areas with the next lowest rates were Fargo, N.D.-Minn., and Lincoln, Neb., 3.7 and 3.8 

percent, respectively. Of the 16 areas with jobless rates of less than 5.0 percent, half were located in the 

West North Central census division. A total of 224 areas had April unemployment rates below the U.S. 

figure of 8.7 percent, 146 areas had rates above it, and 2 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See 

table 1 and the map.) 

Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data 

With the release of preliminary April 2011 data, state and area nonfarm employment estimates 

incorporate net business birth/death adjustment factors estimated on a quarterly basis, replacing 

the previous practice of estimating the factors annually. This allows the state and area nonfarm 

employment estimates to incorporate information from the Quarterly Census of Employment 

and Wages into the net birth/death adjustment factors as soon as it becomes available and 

thereby improve the factors. 
- 2 - 

Elkhart-Goshen, Ind., registered the largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in April (-4.0 

percentage points). An additional 11 areas recorded jobless rate decreases of 3.0 percentage points or 

more from a year earlier, and 36 other areas had decreases between 2.0 and 2.9 points. Baton Rouge, 

La., and Pascagoula, Miss., had the largest over-the-year jobless rate increases (+1.2 percentage points 

each), followed by Brownsville-Harlingen, Texas (+1.0 point). 

In the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, the highest 

unemployment rates in April were registered in Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., 13.4 percent, 

Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev., 12.1 percent, and Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville, Calif., 12.0 

percent. Eight additional large areas posted rates of 10.0 percent or more. The lowest jobless rate among 

the large areas was recorded in Oklahoma City, Okla., 4.5 percent, followed by Washington-ArlingtonAlexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va., 5.4 percent. Forty-three of the large areas reported over-the-year 

unemployment rate decreases, while three areas registered rate increases and three had no rate change. 

Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev., and Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., experienced the largest unemployment 

rate decreases from April 2010 among the large areas (-3.0 and -2.9 percentage points, respectively). 

Two other large areas reported rate decreases of at least 2.0 percentage points. The three large areas with 

over-the-year jobless rate increases were New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La. (+0.7 percentage point), 

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, Fla. (+0.3 point), and Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.-Ark. (+0.2 

point). 

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 34 metropolitan divisions, which are 

essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In April 2011, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, 

Fla., registered the highest jobless rate among the divisions, 13.2 percent, while Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 

reported the lowest division rate, 4.8 percent. (See table 2.) 

All but one of the metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year jobless rate decreases in April. The 

two divisions that make up the Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., metropolitan area posted the largest 

rate declines from a year earlier: Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn and Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills (-2.8 

percentage points each). Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, Fla., experienced the only over-the-year 

unemployment rate increase among divisions (+1.4 percentage points). 

In 6 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges between the highest and lowest 

division jobless rates were 2.0 percentage points or more in April. Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-

N.H., recorded the largest rate difference among its divisions, 6.3 percentage points (LawrenceMethuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 11.1 percent, compared with Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 4.8 percent). 

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

In April, 237 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment, 126 

reported decreases, and 9 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment increase was recorded 

in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+83,100), followed by Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas 

(+51,100), Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill.-Ind.-Wis. (+37,100), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, 

Calif. (+36,200). The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment was reported in Sandusky, 

Ohio (+13.8 percent), followed by Elizabethtown, Ky. (+6.3 percent), Flagstaff, Ariz. (+5.2 percent), 

and Anderson, S.C. (+5.1 percent). (See table 3.) 
- 3 - 

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, 

Calif. (-16,400), Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville, Calif. (-14,600), Atlanta-Sandy SpringsMarietta, Ga. (-9,000), and Albuquerque, N.M. (-6,300). The largest over-the-year percentage 

decreases in employment were reported in Missoula, Mont. (-4.2 percent); Palm Coast, Fla., Pine Bluff, 

Ark., and Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton, N.J. (-3.2 percent each); and Glens Falls, N.Y. (-3.0 percent). 

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 27 of the 36 metropolitan areas with annual average 

employment levels above 750,000 in 2010. The largest over-the-year percentage increases in 

employment in these large metropolitan areas were posted in Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas, and 

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, Wis. (+2.9 percent each), Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas 

(+2.0 percent), Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, Texas (+1.8 percent), and Orlando-KissimmeeSanford, Fla., and San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Calif. (+1.5 percent each). The largest over-the-year 

percentage decreases in employment occurred in Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville, Calif. (-1.8 

percent); Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (-1.5 percent); and Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, 

Ga., Baltimore-Towson, Md., and Indianapolis-Carmel, Ind. (-0.4 percent each). 

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in April 2011 for 32 metropolitan divisions, which are 

essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Twenty-two of the 32 

metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains, while 10 reported loses. The largest 

over-the-year increases in the metropolitan divisions occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+62,900), 

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill. (+37,400), New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+27,100), and Los 

Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, Calif. (+23,500). The largest over-the-year decreases in the metropolitan 

divisions were in Camden, N.J. (-7,300), Newark-Union, N.J.-Pa. (-6,000), Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, 

Calif. (-5,300), and Edison-New Brunswick, N.J. (-2,100). (See table 4.) 

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the metropolitan divisions were 

reported in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+3.1 percent), Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton, Mass., and 

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury, Mass.-N.H. (+2.5 percent each), Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas 

(+2.4 percent), and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+1.7 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage 

decreases in employment were in Peabody, Mass. (-1.5 percent), Camden, N.J. (-1.4 percent), 

Framingham, Mass. (-0.9 percent), and Newark-Union, N.J.-Pa., and Oakland-Fremont-Hayward, Calif. 

(-0.6 percent each). 

____________ 

The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be 

released on Friday, June 17, 2011, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Metropolitan Area Employment and 

Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 29, 2011, 

at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) 

program (tables 1 and 2) for 372 metropolitan statistical areas 

and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas 

(NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34 

metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. 

Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the Current 

Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are 

provided for most of the same areas. State estimates were 

previously published in the news release, Regional and State 

Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this 

release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs 

are both federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data 

are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used 

for the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District 

of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 

metropolitan division, and New York City are produced using 

time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national 

CPS totals. Model-based estimation was extended to the 

following areas and their respective balances of state in 2005: 

the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division; 

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; 

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; 

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; 

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical 

Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan 

Division. (Model-based estimation of the New OrleansMetairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following 

Hurricane Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described 

below will be used for this area until further notice.) 

Modeling improves the statistical basis of the estimation for 

these areas and provides important tools for analysis, such as 

measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all 

other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared 

through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block 

approach. Employment estimates, which are based largely on 

“place of work” estimates from the CES program, are 

adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. 

Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons 

previously employed in industries covered by state 

unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor 

force data from the CPS. The substate estimates of 

employment and unemployment, which geographically 

exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure 

that they add to the independently estimated state or balanceof-state totals. A detailed description of the estimation 

procedures is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

shown for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end 

of each year, usually implemented with January estimates. 

The adjusted model-based estimates reflect updated 

population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions 

in the other data sources, and model reestimation. All 

substate estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the 

revised model-based estimates. 

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 

are used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 
adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the particular estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not 

always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from 

unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures are available for states on the Internet at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling 

error are not available, but additional information on the 

subject is provided in Employment and Earnings Online at 

www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error 

for state CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level are available 

online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on 

recent benchmark revisions for states is available on the BLS 

Web site at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect 

the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of 

Management and Budget on December 1, 2009. Data reflect 

New England City and Town Area (NECTA) definitions, 

rather than county-based definitions, in the six New England 

States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is 

available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor 

force and unemployment data for states, census regions and 

divisions, and seven substate areas are available in the news 

release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment for all states, 

metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a 

population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the 

administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. 

Employment data from the CES program are available on the 

BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ............................................................... 2,134.8 2,129.8 2,131.9 2,155.2 215.5 191.0 198.3 194.2 10.1 9.0 9.3 9.0

Anniston-Oxford ................................................ 53.1 53.1 52.8 53.7 5.5 4.7 5.0 4.9 10.3 8.8 9.5 9.1

Auburn-Opelika ................................................. 64.9 65.7 64.6 67.0 5.7 5.0 5.2 5.1 8.8 7.6 8.0 7.5

Birmingham-Hoover .......................................... 517.9 516.4 517.4 521.2 49.1 43.4 45.2 43.7 9.5 8.4 8.7 8.4

Decatur ............................................................. 71.1 71.5 71.3 71.6 7.7 6.5 7.0 6.5 10.8 9.1 9.9 9.1

Dothan .............................................................. 63.8 62.6 63.5 62.9 5.9 5.2 5.4 5.2 9.2 8.3 8.5 8.2

Florence-Muscle Shoals ................................... 68.2 69.4 68.3 70.2 6.6 5.7 6.4 5.8 9.7 8.2 9.4 8.3

Gadsden ........................................................... 44.5 44.4 44.4 44.9 4.6 4.0 4.1 4.0 10.3 9.1 9.2 9.0

Huntsville .......................................................... 207.4 208.6 206.4 210.8 16.5 15.7 14.9 15.9 7.9 7.5 7.2 7.5

Mobile ............................................................... 185.6 187.4 185.5 190.8 20.1 18.8 19.0 19.4 10.8 10.0 10.2 10.2

Montgomery ...................................................... 168.9 167.1 168.5 169.9 16.0 14.9 14.7 15.2 9.5 8.9 8.7 8.9

Tuscaloosa ....................................................... 98.6 99.6 98.3 100.8 8.9 8.2 8.1 8.2 9.1 8.2 8.2 8.1

Alaska .................................................................. 358.4 360.7 357.5 358.8 33.0 29.7 29.7 27.8 9.2 8.2 8.3 7.7

Anchorage ........................................................ 197.4 199.0 196.2 197.9 16.5 14.5 15.0 13.6 8.4 7.3 7.6 6.9

Fairbanks .......................................................... 46.2 46.1 46.4 46.4 3.8 3.4 3.3 3.1 8.2 7.3 7.2 6.7

Arizona ................................................................ 3,168.2 3,181.7 3,184.1 3,177.5 318.9 297.2 309.7 283.0 10.1 9.3 9.7 8.9

Flagstaff ............................................................ 74.4 77.9 76.0 78.6 7.3 6.6 6.8 6.0 9.9 8.4 9.0 7.6

Lake Havasu City-Kingman .............................. 93.1 92.4 93.1 92.1 10.6 10.1 10.1 9.3 11.4 10.9 10.9 10.1

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ................................... 2,126.3 2,134.5 2,132.4 2,131.8 202.2 185.4 192.6 173.7 9.5 8.7 9.0 8.1

Prescott ............................................................ 97.9 98.6 98.5 98.1 10.7 10.0 10.1 9.3 10.9 10.1 10.3 9.5

Tucson .............................................................. 490.7 491.8 493.7 491.5 45.0 41.8 43.1 39.0 9.2 8.5 8.7 7.9

Yuma ................................................................ 87.6 89.5 90.9 91.7 17.9 19.5 23.0 23.2 20.4 21.8 25.3 25.3

Arkansas ............................................................. 1,343.5 1,367.3 1,356.4 1,360.6 110.9 108.6 103.0 103.4 8.3 7.9 7.6 7.6

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers ........................ 223.8 230.5 226.2 230.3 15.2 14.2 13.8 13.4 6.8 6.1 6.1 5.8

Fort Smith ......................................................... 134.3 135.2 134.2 134.7 11.6 11.3 10.5 10.3 8.6 8.3 7.8 7.7

Hot Springs ....................................................... 42.0 43.9 42.6 44.4 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.3 8.4 8.2 7.6 7.5

Jonesboro ......................................................... 57.1 58.3 58.2 58.1 4.5 4.4 4.1 4.1 7.8 7.6 7.1 7.1

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ............... 338.9 349.3 341.2 349.7 24.9 23.8 22.9 22.8 7.3 6.8 6.7 6.5

Pine Bluff .......................................................... 44.1 43.9 44.4 43.5 4.4 4.4 4.1 4.3 10.0 10.1 9.2 9.8

California ............................................................. 18,222.3 18,022.3 18,183.5 18,030.4 2,334.5 2,219.8 2,211.7 2,104.5 12.8 12.3 12.2 11.7

Bakersfield-Delano ........................................... 364.5 358.7 366.8 361.2 64.8 62.9 59.3 57.9 17.8 17.5 16.2 16.0

Chico ................................................................ 105.4 104.2 105.0 104.9 15.4 15.0 14.5 13.9 14.6 14.4 13.8 13.2

El Centro ........................................................... 76.6 75.1 76.2 75.1 20.3 20.5 21.9 20.9 26.5 27.3 28.8 27.9

Fresno .............................................................. 434.7 431.9 437.8 437.4 80.1 79.4 73.9 74.3 18.4 18.4 16.9 17.0

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................. 61.3 60.4 61.6 61.2 11.3 11.1 10.2 10.2 18.4 18.4 16.6 16.6

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ............... 6,467.3 6,421.7 6,456.2 6,469.4 762.9 730.4 736.4 711.0 11.8 11.4 11.4 11.0

Madera-Chowchilla ........................................... 65.8 65.2 64.5 64.7 11.5 11.2 10.7 10.6 17.5 17.2 16.6 16.3

Merced .............................................................. 108.5 106.5 107.0 106.7 23.1 22.7 20.9 20.8 21.3 21.3 19.5 19.5

Modesto ............................................................ 237.4 236.3 235.4 234.4 44.4 43.4 42.3 41.0 18.7 18.3 18.0 17.5

Napa ................................................................. 74.5 72.1 74.1 72.8 7.9 7.4 7.4 7.0 10.6 10.3 9.9 9.6

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ..................... 435.2 429.5 436.3 429.2 47.5 44.6 44.9 41.6 10.9 10.4 10.3 9.7

Redding ............................................................ 84.6 82.2 84.3 82.4 14.7 13.9 13.6 12.8 17.3 17.0 16.1 15.6

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ................... 1,788.8 1,753.4 1,777.5 1,734.1 261.5 244.0 248.1 232.3 14.6 13.9 14.0 13.4

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .......... 1,053.5 1,022.1 1,042.9 1,015.1 135.5 129.5 128.0 121.8 12.9 12.7 12.3 12.0

Salinas .............................................................. 210.0 207.9 222.0 215.0 34.8 34.3 27.0 27.2 16.6 16.5 12.2 12.6

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 1,561.7 1,560.9 1,555.6 1,551.0 168.6 159.6 160.0 151.5 10.8 10.2 10.3 9.8

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ..................... 2,250.0 2,215.0 2,241.6 2,201.6 240.6 221.7 229.8 208.7 10.7 10.0 10.3 9.5

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .................... 905.7 900.0 902.5 896.0 108.0 95.5 102.9 90.3 11.9 10.6 11.4 10.1

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles .......................... 137.7 138.0 136.3 134.9 14.5 13.7 13.7 12.6 10.5 9.9 10.0 9.4

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................. 219.1 219.3 223.2 222.7 22.2 21.0 19.7 19.0 10.1 9.6 8.8 8.5

Santa Cruz-Watsonville .................................... 146.4 147.4 147.2 148.6 22.3 21.6 19.8 19.4 15.2 14.7 13.5 13.1

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...................................... 253.9 253.1 253.0 252.2 28.3 26.5 26.5 24.8 11.1 10.5 10.5 9.8

Stockton ............................................................ 301.3 295.3 297.1 293.6 54.5 54.1 52.3 50.7 18.1 18.3 17.6 17.3

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................. 215.7 211.3 215.6 210.3 26.9 26.0 25.5 24.4 12.5 12.3 11.8 11.6

Visalia-Porterville .............................................. 203.3 204.0 208.0 210.4 38.9 38.2 34.6 34.5 19.1 18.7 16.6 16.4

Yuba City .......................................................... 70.8 69.9 70.2 69.1 15.2 15.0 14.1 14.0 21.4 21.5 20.1 20.2

Colorado .............................................................. 2,691.4 2,672.5 2,690.7 2,670.2 259.8 247.4 237.8 221.6 9.7 9.3 8.8 8.3

Boulder ............................................................. 174.0 172.8 175.0 173.6 13.0 11.9 12.0 10.7 7.5 6.9 6.8 6.2

Colorado Springs .............................................. 311.8 306.7 312.4 306.3 32.1 31.0 29.5 27.8 10.3 10.1 9.5 9.1

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................ 1,383.4 1,372.4 1,387.3 1,374.7 134.2 127.7 122.2 114.0 9.7 9.3 8.8 8.3

Fort Collins-Loveland ........................................ 174.1 175.1 175.9 175.8 14.4 13.5 12.9 11.7 8.3 7.7 7.3 6.7

Grand Junction ................................................. 79.5 77.8 79.2 76.8 9.6 8.7 8.4 7.5 12.1 11.1 10.6 9.8

Greeley ............................................................. 119.4 119.7 119.1 119.9 13.5 12.6 12.1 11.3 11.3 10.6 10.1 9.4

Pueblo .............................................................. 75.3 74.6 75.3 75.3 8.2 8.3 7.5 7.5 10.9 11.2 10.0 9.9

Connecticut ......................................................... 1,886.6 1,886.9 1,891.4 1,882.2 178.0 175.1 167.7 168.3 9.4 9.3 8.9 8.9

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 475.3 478.4 476.9 475.6 41.2 41.5 39.4 39.6 8.7 8.7 8.3 8.3

Danbury ............................................................ 91.1 91.0 91.3 90.2 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.6 8.2 7.7 7.3 7.3

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ............... 600.9 601.3 600.4 599.4 57.8 56.1 53.4 53.3 9.6 9.3 8.9 8.9

New Haven ....................................................... 314.7 314.4 315.8 314.6 29.9 30.3 28.5 29.4 9.5 9.6 9.0 9.3

Norwich-New London ....................................... 152.4 149.7 153.2 150.0 13.8 13.8 13.3 13.2 9.1 9.2 8.7 8.8

Waterbury ......................................................... 102.1 102.2 102.5 102.4 13.0 12.5 12.3 12.1 12.7 12.3 12.0 11.9

Delaware .............................................................. 428.6 425.3 428.9 426.3 38.1 35.1 35.9 34.2 8.9 8.2 8.4 8.0

Dover ................................................................ 73.2 72.9 73.3 73.2 6.2 6.0 6.0 5.8 8.5 8.2 8.2 8.0

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

District of Columbia ........................................... 334.1 333.2 335.1 331.9 33.9 33.2 31.3 31.2 10.1 10.0 9.3 9.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 3,055.6 3,074.1 3,056.7 3,058.5 201.0 177.7 182.1 164.6 6.6 5.8 6.0 5.4

Florida .................................................................. 9,166.0 9,208.6 9,196.2 9,197.5 1,032.9 980.3 1,002.6 956.0 11.3 10.6 10.9 10.4

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ..................................... 282.0 276.8 280.3 274.8 35.3 31.0 34.0 29.5 12.5 11.2 12.1 10.8

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin ............... 95.4 96.2 96.4 95.1 7.7 7.3 7.2 6.7 8.1 7.6 7.5 7.1

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach .......... 254.1 254.9 253.6 251.4 29.6 27.8 28.7 26.7 11.7 10.9 11.3 10.6

Gainesville ........................................................ 138.3 138.8 141.4 138.7 11.1 10.4 10.4 9.7 8.0 7.5 7.3 7.0

Jacksonville ...................................................... 680.4 680.4 682.3 680.3 76.0 69.3 73.0 66.2 11.2 10.2 10.7 9.7

Lakeland-Winter Haven .................................... 274.7 274.4 275.4 272.9 33.3 31.1 32.0 29.5 12.1 11.3 11.6 10.8

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .......... 2,839.1 2,882.1 2,860.2 2,899.4 313.4 315.0 310.0 322.2 11.0 10.9 10.8 11.1

Naples-Marco Island ......................................... 147.2 145.6 145.9 143.2 16.7 14.8 15.9 14.0 11.4 10.2 10.9 9.7

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota ........................ 303.8 301.3 304.1 299.6 36.7 32.6 35.4 31.1 12.1 10.8 11.6 10.4

Ocala ................................................................ 135.0 133.3 135.2 131.2 18.7 16.6 17.9 16.0 13.9 12.5 13.2 12.2

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................ 1,109.1 1,124.8 1,114.9 1,120.6 125.7 116.8 122.1 111.3 11.3 10.4 11.0 9.9

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ......................... 266.4 263.7 267.4 261.2 30.3 29.2 29.1 28.3 11.4 11.1 10.9 10.8

Palm Coast ....................................................... 33.4 32.9 33.6 32.7 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.5 15.3 14.5 14.7 13.8

Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach 89.3 91.3 89.5 91.0 8.8 9.2 8.2 8.5 9.8 10.1 9.2 9.4

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent ............................ 208.4 210.9 210.1 208.9 21.7 20.9 20.7 19.7 10.4 9.9 9.9 9.4

Port St. Lucie .................................................... 189.8 189.2 189.5 187.3 24.3 22.6 23.4 21.8 12.8 11.9 12.4 11.6

Punta Gorda ..................................................... 70.8 69.4 70.5 68.9 8.6 7.6 8.4 7.3 12.2 11.0 11.9 10.6

Sebastian-Vero Beach ...................................... 63.1 62.7 62.7 62.1 8.1 7.6 7.9 7.5 12.8 12.2 12.6 12.0

Tallahassee ...................................................... 191.9 193.2 193.1 193.2 15.8 15.1 14.9 14.2 8.2 7.8 7.7 7.4

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 1,301.3 1,294.7 1,295.5 1,292.4 155.2 143.0 150.0 136.3 11.9 11.0 11.6 10.5

Georgia ................................................................ 4,705.5 4,674.2 4,695.8 4,664.3 477.1 457.6 453.2 448.9 10.1 9.8 9.7 9.6

Albany ............................................................... 75.7 76.8 75.2 76.3 8.2 7.7 7.8 7.5 10.8 10.1 10.4 9.9

Athens-Clarke County ...................................... 104.6 105.8 104.3 105.3 8.2 7.7 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.3 7.4 7.1

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 2,669.8 2,648.7 2,663.2 2,644.4 269.7 259.6 257.9 255.4 10.1 9.8 9.7 9.7

Augusta-Richmond County ............................... 262.3 259.0 263.2 259.2 23.2 21.9 21.8 21.8 8.8 8.4 8.3 8.4

Brunswick ......................................................... 51.3 51.7 50.9 51.8 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.0 9.8 9.8 9.4 9.7

Columbus ......................................................... 129.3 128.5 129.0 129.4 12.4 11.8 11.7 11.7 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.1

Dalton ............................................................... 62.7 62.2 62.5 62.3 7.6 7.1 7.0 6.9 12.2 11.5 11.2 11.1

Gainesville ........................................................ 88.8 89.3 88.7 88.5 8.2 7.6 7.7 7.1 9.2 8.5 8.7 8.0

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ..................................... 33.3 32.9 33.0 32.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 8.5 8.6 8.1 8.5

Macon ............................................................... 112.2 112.5 111.3 111.9 11.4 11.2 11.0 10.9 10.2 10.0 9.9 9.8

Rome ................................................................ 48.7 47.9 48.3 48.1 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.9 10.7 10.2 10.0 10.2

Savannah ......................................................... 174.9 174.4 174.6 174.3 15.1 14.9 14.4 14.7 8.6 8.6 8.3 8.5

Valdosta ............................................................ 66.4 66.0 66.9 66.0 5.8 5.7 5.5 5.5 8.7 8.6 8.2 8.4

Warner Robins .................................................. 71.6 71.3 71.2 71.6 5.4 5.3 5.0 5.2 7.5 7.4 7.1 7.2

Hawaii .................................................................. 629.7 636.2 631.5 636.5 42.4 39.0 40.8 35.7 6.7 6.1 6.5 5.6

Honolulu ........................................................... 439.1 446.0 440.6 447.5 24.6 22.5 23.7 20.6 5.6 5.0 5.4 4.6

Idaho .................................................................... 753.9 760.0 756.9 761.8 74.7 78.9 70.8 73.9 9.9 10.4 9.4 9.7

Boise City-Nampa ............................................. 295.1 296.1 294.9 295.7 29.0 29.9 28.1 28.2 9.8 10.1 9.5 9.5

Coeur d’Alene ................................................... 70.4 72.4 71.9 72.3 8.7 9.3 8.0 8.2 12.4 12.8 11.1 11.4

Idaho Falls ........................................................ 61.1 61.9 61.9 62.4 4.7 5.2 4.3 4.8 7.6 8.4 7.0 7.8

Lewiston ........................................................... 30.0 29.3 29.5 28.8 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.2 8.4 8.7 7.6 7.7

Pocatello ........................................................... 43.7 44.0 43.5 43.8 3.8 4.1 3.6 3.8 8.8 9.3 8.2 8.8

Illinois .................................................................. 6,625.7 6,571.6 6,638.7 6,570.2 757.0 598.6 700.5 567.8 11.4 9.1 10.6 8.6

Bloomington-Normal ......................................... 92.3 92.6 93.2 93.5 7.6 6.4 7.0 5.8 8.2 6.9 7.5 6.2

Champaign-Urbana .......................................... 123.1 121.6 124.2 121.6 11.4 9.5 10.5 8.8 9.2 7.8 8.5 7.2

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .................................. 4,863.8 4,812.5 4,876.5 4,806.6 547.0 429.0 519.9 418.8 11.2 8.9 10.7 8.7

Danville ............................................................. 37.2 36.7 37.2 36.4 4.9 3.9 4.6 3.5 13.2 10.6 12.3 9.6

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ......................... 201.6 202.3 202.6 203.9 19.3 16.5 17.2 14.6 9.6 8.2 8.5 7.1

Decatur ............................................................. 54.5 54.5 54.7 54.0 7.2 5.8 6.7 5.2 13.2 10.7 12.2 9.7

Kankakee-Bradley ............................................ 56.5 56.6 56.6 57.4 8.5 7.2 7.5 6.4 15.0 12.7 13.3 11.2

Peoria ............................................................... 199.5 203.0 200.8 204.6 23.8 18.5 21.1 16.3 11.9 9.1 10.5 8.0

Rockford ........................................................... 172.6 167.6 170.8 168.5 29.6 22.3 26.8 20.1 17.2 13.3 15.7 11.9

Springfield ......................................................... 115.7 116.3 116.3 116.9 10.3 8.8 9.3 7.9 8.9 7.6 8.0 6.8

Indiana ................................................................. 3,136.6 3,102.0 3,152.2 3,103.1 356.1 272.7 326.4 250.1 11.4 8.8 10.4 8.1

Anderson .......................................................... 61.5 60.5 61.7 59.4 7.8 6.2 7.1 5.6 12.6 10.3 11.6 9.5

Bloomington ...................................................... 97.0 95.8 97.9 96.8 8.2 6.6 7.6 6.0 8.4 6.9 7.7 6.2

Columbus ......................................................... 37.5 37.6 37.6 37.5 4.0 2.9 3.7 2.6 10.7 7.6 9.9 7.0

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................. 89.7 89.3 90.8 88.7 14.0 9.8 12.8 9.0 15.6 11.0 14.1 10.1

Evansville ......................................................... 181.6 181.3 182.9 183.0 16.8 13.6 15.6 12.5 9.2 7.5 8.5 6.9

Fort Wayne ....................................................... 205.5 203.6 206.7 205.0 24.4 18.0 22.3 16.5 11.9 8.8 10.8 8.0

Indianapolis-Carmel .......................................... 882.5 875.5 889.1 875.0 88.9 71.2 82.9 66.1 10.1 8.1 9.3 7.6

Kokomo ............................................................ 41.8 42.5 42.3 42.6 6.0 4.3 5.4 4.0 14.3 10.2 12.8 9.3

Lafayette ........................................................... 96.2 97.0 97.5 97.2 9.7 6.9 9.0 6.3 10.0 7.1 9.2 6.5

Michigan City-La Porte ..................................... 50.9 50.0 51.3 49.7 7.2 5.3 6.4 4.7 14.1 10.6 12.5 9.5

Muncie .............................................................. 54.6 52.9 54.9 53.0 6.7 5.0 6.2 4.6 12.3 9.4 11.2 8.6

South Bend-Mishawaka .................................... 151.9 151.2 152.6 150.1 19.3 14.8 17.7 13.7 12.7 9.8 11.6 9.1

Terre Haute ...................................................... 80.2 78.1 79.9 78.6 9.7 7.8 8.8 7.2 12.1 10.0 11.0 9.1

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Iowa ...................................................................... 1,660.6 1,677.3 1,672.8 1,678.0 110.4 112.0 103.0 100.6 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.0

Ames ................................................................ 48.9 49.0 49.7 49.2 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.5

Cedar Rapids .................................................... 146.6 148.5 147.6 149.1 9.6 10.0 9.1 9.0 6.6 6.7 6.2 6.1

Des Moines-West Des Moines ......................... 313.6 314.3 316.0 315.3 20.1 20.9 19.2 19.2 6.4 6.6 6.1 6.1

Dubuque ........................................................... 52.6 54.0 53.6 54.0 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.0 6.8 6.5 5.9 5.6

Iowa City ........................................................... 92.0 92.9 93.1 93.3 4.2 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.3

Sioux City ......................................................... 78.6 77.7 79.5 78.2 4.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 6.2 6.3 5.8 5.8

Waterloo-Cedar Falls ........................................ 94.5 96.0 95.5 96.6 5.8 6.1 5.6 5.6 6.2 6.3 5.9 5.8

Kansas ................................................................. 1,499.9 1,499.6 1,502.0 1,493.1 113.0 106.8 101.9 93.9 7.5 7.1 6.8 6.3

Lawrence .......................................................... 63.9 63.7 64.5 63.8 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.5 6.3 6.2 5.8 5.5

Manhattan ......................................................... 65.3 65.7 64.4 65.5 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.3 5.9 5.7 5.6 5.1

Topeka .............................................................. 124.0 123.4 125.0 123.2 9.2 9.2 8.3 8.1 7.4 7.5 6.6 6.5

Wichita .............................................................. 313.4 314.5 314.9 312.8 27.9 26.2 26.6 23.6 8.9 8.3 8.5 7.5

Kentucky ............................................................. 2,075.6 2,103.5 2,082.3 2,112.3 233.7 215.2 216.0 205.6 11.3 10.2 10.4 9.7

Bowling Green .................................................. 64.3 64.7 64.8 64.7 6.5 5.9 5.9 5.6 10.1 9.1 9.1 8.6

Elizabethtown ................................................... 55.4 58.0 55.5 58.4 5.8 5.2 5.3 5.0 10.5 9.0 9.5 8.6

Lexington-Fayette ............................................. 239.4 244.2 242.1 244.8 21.7 20.4 20.3 19.7 9.1 8.4 8.4 8.0

Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 634.1 643.0 636.9 647.9 69.9 65.4 64.4 62.3 11.0 10.2 10.1 9.6

Owensboro ....................................................... 57.6 58.4 57.9 58.8 5.7 5.2 5.3 4.9 9.9 8.9 9.1 8.3

Louisiana ............................................................. 2,055.3 2,052.8 2,078.0 2,047.3 139.5 164.4 136.4 151.1 6.8 8.0 6.6 7.4

Alexandria ......................................................... 68.2 68.5 69.3 69.1 4.4 5.3 4.3 4.8 6.5 7.7 6.2 7.0

Baton Rouge ..................................................... 375.5 373.7 378.2 371.8 24.8 30.6 24.3 28.2 6.6 8.2 6.4 7.6

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ....................... 101.6 103.1 103.0 102.4 5.1 6.0 5.1 5.5 5.0 5.8 4.9 5.4

Lafayette ........................................................... 134.3 133.8 136.6 134.1 7.4 8.4 7.2 7.7 5.5 6.3 5.3 5.8

Lake Charles .................................................... 94.6 94.3 95.7 93.8 6.0 6.8 6.0 6.3 6.3 7.2 6.2 6.8

Monroe ............................................................. 81.9 80.1 82.3 80.1 5.8 6.8 5.7 6.1 7.1 8.5 6.9 7.6

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 537.5 539.6 543.9 538.8 35.6 42.4 35.2 39.0 6.6 7.9 6.5 7.2

Shreveport-Bossier City .................................... 182.4 185.5 184.8 186.4 11.5 13.2 11.3 12.3 6.3 7.1 6.1 6.6

Maine ................................................................... 690.6 688.3 692.6 694.5 63.4 58.7 58.2 54.7 9.2 8.5 8.4 7.9

Bangor .............................................................. 71.4 71.0 71.3 71.4 6.1 5.7 5.6 5.3 8.6 8.0 7.9 7.4

Lewiston-Auburn ............................................... 57.8 57.2 57.8 57.9 5.2 4.8 4.8 4.4 9.0 8.5 8.4 7.6

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ................... 199.8 200.3 201.5 202.7 15.1 13.7 13.8 12.5 7.6 6.8 6.8 6.2

Maryland .............................................................. 2,970.7 2,985.1 2,972.1 2,964.7 229.6 207.7 210.0 195.1 7.7 7.0 7.1 6.6

Baltimore-Towson ............................................. 1,392.6 1,391.4 1,393.7 1,385.4 111.5 102.5 103.3 96.6 8.0 7.4 7.4 7.0

Cumberland ...................................................... 49.5 49.8 48.6 49.9 4.8 4.4 4.1 3.9 9.6 8.8 8.5 7.9

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................. 118.9 118.4 119.7 118.3 12.7 11.8 11.3 10.9 10.7 10.0 9.5 9.2

Salisbury ........................................................... 62.3 64.4 63.0 63.3 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.2 9.7 8.6 8.6 8.2

Massachusetts .................................................... 3,476.2 3,486.5 3,479.9 3,475.6 317.2 286.7 291.6 256.6 9.1 8.2 8.4 7.4

Barnstable Town ............................................... 127.2 129.3 129.9 131.5 14.5 13.6 12.0 10.7 11.4 10.5 9.3 8.2

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................... 2,540.3 2,544.1 2,545.1 2,538.3 206.0 179.5 194.8 165.3 8.1 7.1 7.7 6.5

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ......................... 73.3 74.1 73.6 73.8 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.4 11.7 10.9 10.7 10.0

New Bedford ..................................................... 86.8 88.3 86.3 86.6 11.8 11.2 10.2 9.3 13.6 12.6 11.8 10.7

Pittsfield ............................................................ 38.9 39.2 38.5 38.3 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.0 9.5 8.7 8.6 7.8

Springfield ......................................................... 350.1 351.2 350.6 350.4 35.0 32.9 31.8 29.7 10.0 9.4 9.1 8.5

Worcester ......................................................... 296.1 296.4 295.9 296.1 28.4 25.5 26.4 23.3 9.6 8.6 8.9 7.9

Michigan .............................................................. 4,800.2 4,727.4 4,770.4 4,663.7 683.1 522.0 613.1 468.8 14.2 11.0 12.9 10.1

Ann Arbor ......................................................... 182.5 184.4 181.9 182.8 16.3 12.9 14.7 11.3 8.9 7.0 8.1 6.2

Battle Creek ...................................................... 67.0 67.2 66.3 66.1 8.3 6.3 7.4 5.7 12.3 9.4 11.2 8.6

Bay City ............................................................ 53.2 53.4 52.9 52.6 7.3 5.8 6.4 5.1 13.6 10.8 12.1 9.6

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..................................... 2,080.4 2,027.9 2,066.7 1,989.1 315.1 238.8 288.5 221.3 15.1 11.8 14.0 11.1

Flint ................................................................... 192.9 188.5 190.9 184.3 29.4 22.3 26.8 19.9 15.2 11.8 14.0 10.8

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ................................... 385.9 386.8 383.0 385.1 46.2 35.3 40.9 31.0 12.0 9.1 10.7 8.1

Holland-Grand Haven ....................................... 128.8 128.4 128.2 127.2 16.6 12.0 14.5 10.3 12.9 9.3 11.3 8.1

Jackson ............................................................ 73.7 72.5 73.0 71.5 10.6 7.9 9.5 6.9 14.3 10.9 13.0 9.7

Kalamazoo-Portage .......................................... 168.5 168.9 167.6 167.8 20.3 16.1 18.3 13.9 12.1 9.5 10.9 8.3

Lansing-East Lansing ....................................... 242.5 245.9 242.7 243.3 26.9 21.2 24.1 18.4 11.1 8.6 9.9 7.6

Monroe ............................................................. 72.1 70.6 71.2 70.0 10.7 7.7 8.9 6.6 14.8 10.9 12.5 9.5

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................. 84.0 82.3 83.5 80.8 13.0 9.3 11.7 8.2 15.5 11.2 14.0 10.1

Niles-Benton Harbor ......................................... 75.3 76.2 75.4 75.7 10.6 8.3 9.6 7.3 14.1 11.0 12.7 9.7

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ................... 92.0 92.0 91.4 91.0 12.3 9.7 11.0 8.5 13.4 10.6 12.0 9.4

Minnesota ............................................................ 2,954.7 2,951.1 2,971.4 2,963.3 253.7 214.3 219.5 194.6 8.6 7.3 7.4 6.6

Duluth ............................................................... 147.8 148.0 148.3 147.2 14.1 12.0 12.1 11.1 9.5 8.1 8.2 7.5

Mankato-North Mankato ................................... 58.7 58.9 59.3 58.8 4.1 3.3 3.6 3.0 7.1 5.7 6.1 5.1

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ................... 1,837.1 1,840.3 1,847.1 1,842.6 151.1 124.9 133.7 116.0 8.2 6.8 7.2 6.3

Rochester ......................................................... 105.3 105.8 105.3 105.6 7.7 6.4 6.6 5.9 7.3 6.0 6.2 5.6

St. Cloud ........................................................... 109.2 110.6 109.2 109.1 10.0 8.3 8.2 7.3 9.2 7.5 7.5 6.6

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Mississippi .......................................................... 1,306.8 1,331.5 1,304.8 1,342.5 141.6 137.1 129.7 133.9 10.8 10.3 9.9 10.0

Gulfport-Biloxi ................................................... 113.6 117.1 113.5 117.5 10.4 10.9 9.7 10.6 9.2 9.3 8.6 9.0

Hattiesburg ....................................................... 66.5 68.6 66.5 68.2 5.8 6.3 5.6 6.0 8.7 9.2 8.3 8.8

Jackson ............................................................ 262.3 268.3 261.7 270.1 22.4 22.0 21.0 21.4 8.6 8.2 8.0 7.9

Pascagoula ....................................................... 72.6 75.4 73.2 75.9 7.3 8.0 6.7 7.8 10.0 10.6 9.1 10.3

Missouri ............................................................... 3,023.1 3,012.5 3,024.6 3,031.7 307.8 278.4 274.2 253.3 10.2 9.2 9.1 8.4

Cape Girardeau-Jackson .................................. 47.5 46.9 47.0 47.6 4.0 3.8 3.4 3.5 8.5 8.2 7.2 7.3

Columbia .......................................................... 95.4 96.3 95.1 96.4 6.6 6.0 5.2 5.4 6.9 6.2 5.5 5.6

Jefferson City .................................................... 77.9 77.6 78.0 77.9 6.2 5.8 5.0 5.1 7.9 7.4 6.4 6.5

Joplin ................................................................ 85.5 87.6 86.3 88.3 7.7 7.1 6.7 6.5 9.0 8.1 7.8 7.3

Kansas City ...................................................... 1,035.3 1,035.2 1,040.4 1,033.2 100.0 91.6 90.7 83.9 9.7 8.9 8.7 8.1

St. Joseph ......................................................... 68.0 68.5 68.0 67.7 6.5 5.8 5.6 5.1 9.6 8.4 8.3 7.5

St. Louis1 .......................................................... 1,432.4 1,436.0 1,438.0 1,445.0 154.2 134.6 138.2 123.0 10.8 9.4 9.6 8.5

Springfield ......................................................... 220.3 219.1 219.9 218.9 20.9 18.5 17.8 16.7 9.5 8.4 8.1 7.6

Montana ............................................................... 494.9 497.2 499.0 500.2 39.5 40.1 36.1 37.1 8.0 8.1 7.2 7.4

Billings .............................................................. 86.3 87.1 87.3 88.7 5.1 5.1 4.7 4.6 5.9 5.9 5.3 5.2

Great Falls ........................................................ 41.0 41.3 41.2 41.2 2.6 2.9 2.4 2.6 6.4 6.9 5.8 6.2

Missoula ........................................................... 58.2 57.2 59.3 57.2 4.6 4.6 4.3 4.2 8.0 8.0 7.2 7.4

Nebraska ............................................................. 977.1 984.2 982.8 990.5 52.1 44.7 46.0 41.0 5.3 4.5 4.7 4.1

Lincoln .............................................................. 167.4 168.3 167.9 168.1 8.2 6.9 7.1 6.5 4.9 4.1 4.3 3.8

Omaha-Council Bluffs ....................................... 444.9 445.1 449.7 449.3 25.8 23.0 23.5 21.3 5.8 5.2 5.2 4.7

Nevada ................................................................. 1,357.4 1,326.3 1,362.2 1,306.5 202.6 175.5 202.8 155.6 14.9 13.2 14.9 11.9

Carson City ....................................................... 28.7 28.1 28.8 27.5 4.2 3.7 4.1 3.2 14.6 13.2 14.3 11.7

Las Vegas-Paradise ......................................... 976.6 953.3 980.5 939.4 147.5 127.0 148.0 113.3 15.1 13.3 15.1 12.1

Reno-Sparks ..................................................... 224.4 218.0 224.7 214.4 32.6 28.6 32.3 25.0 14.5 13.1 14.4 11.7

New Hampshire ................................................... 742.8 739.8 741.2 736.6 51.5 38.7 46.5 34.9 6.9 5.2 6.3 4.7

Manchester ....................................................... 108.1 107.9 108.1 108.4 7.6 5.5 6.9 4.9 7.1 5.1 6.4 4.5

Portsmouth ....................................................... 44.2 44.0 44.9 45.0 2.7 2.1 2.4 1.9 6.1 4.9 5.5 4.2

Rochester-Dover .............................................. 84.3 84.8 84.8 85.7 6.1 4.6 5.3 4.0 7.2 5.4 6.2 4.7

New Jersey .......................................................... 4,519.9 4,492.8 4,512.7 4,475.0 458.0 430.6 423.8 407.4 10.1 9.6 9.4 9.1

Atlantic City-Hammonton .................................. 135.6 134.1 135.5 133.3 18.4 18.1 16.7 16.6 13.5 13.5 12.3 12.5

Ocean City ........................................................ 51.9 53.1 54.1 53.1 8.7 8.4 7.1 7.1 16.8 15.9 13.1 13.4

Trenton-Ewing .................................................. 205.7 203.2 205.3 202.8 17.1 16.0 15.6 15.2 8.3 7.9 7.6 7.5

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton .............................. 71.7 71.4 72.1 69.9 10.4 9.9 9.3 9.1 14.6 13.9 12.9 13.0

New Mexico ......................................................... 946.0 939.0 953.7 941.9 79.6 69.5 77.0 65.1 8.4 7.4 8.1 6.9

Albuquerque ..................................................... 405.3 400.8 409.7 401.7 34.7 30.9 33.9 29.0 8.6 7.7 8.3 7.2

Farmington ....................................................... 56.4 55.8 57.1 56.5 5.6 4.4 5.4 4.1 9.8 7.9 9.4 7.2

Las Cruces ....................................................... 93.2 93.0 93.8 92.9 7.7 7.0 7.3 6.6 8.3 7.5 7.8 7.1

Santa Fe ........................................................... 76.4 76.6 76.7 77.1 5.5 4.7 5.2 4.3 7.2 6.2 6.8 5.6

New York ............................................................. 9,641.0 9,522.5 9,640.1 9,488.0 877.5 761.3 816.8 726.8 9.1 8.0 8.5 7.7

Albany-Schenectady-Troy ................................ 449.4 440.0 449.9 436.5 34.7 31.8 31.8 29.6 7.7 7.2 7.1 6.8

Binghamton ...................................................... 121.7 119.7 121.9 120.8 11.5 10.1 10.3 9.4 9.5 8.4 8.5 7.8

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ........................................ 577.6 568.9 577.3 567.3 52.9 46.3 48.1 42.9 9.2 8.1 8.3 7.6

Elmira ............................................................... 40.6 40.1 40.6 40.1 3.8 3.2 3.5 3.0 9.3 8.0 8.5 7.4

Glens Falls ........................................................ 66.3 66.0 67.2 64.2 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.3 9.9 8.9 8.4 8.2

Ithaca ................................................................ 57.9 57.3 57.4 57.6 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.1 5.9 5.4 5.6 5.3

Kingston ............................................................ 88.8 87.2 89.4 86.9 7.6 7.1 6.9 6.7 8.6 8.1 7.8 7.7

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ... 9,504.9 9,417.8 9,492.2 9,376.5 893.8 788.3 838.2 759.1 9.4 8.4 8.8 8.1

 New York City ................................................ 4,034.6 3,986.2 4,023.4 3,965.2 402.2 334.4 382.1 329.5 10.0 8.4 9.5 8.3

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown .............. 320.2 315.1 321.5 315.7 27.0 24.3 25.5 23.2 8.4 7.7 7.9 7.4

Rochester ......................................................... 526.3 521.9 526.0 525.9 45.6 40.2 42.1 37.8 8.7 7.7 8.0 7.2

Syracuse ........................................................... 324.8 321.6 325.3 322.0 29.7 26.6 26.9 24.6 9.1 8.3 8.3 7.6

Utica-Rome ....................................................... 139.8 137.2 140.1 136.9 12.2 11.8 10.8 10.8 8.7 8.6 7.7 7.9

North Carolina ..................................................... 4,547.6 4,474.0 4,557.3 4,470.8 522.9 434.5 490.1 424.5 11.5 9.7 10.8 9.5

Asheville ........................................................... 208.5 205.0 209.6 205.8 20.2 16.7 18.7 15.9 9.7 8.2 8.9 7.7

Burlington ......................................................... 70.6 69.1 70.5 69.1 8.9 6.9 8.3 6.7 12.5 9.9 11.8 9.8

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................ 872.0 851.2 870.7 852.9 108.5 89.3 103.0 87.8 12.4 10.5 11.8 10.3

Durham-Chapel Hill .......................................... 264.0 261.9 265.8 261.9 21.8 18.7 20.8 18.4 8.3 7.1 7.8 7.0

Fayetteville ....................................................... 158.4 157.2 159.0 157.2 15.1 14.4 14.5 14.3 9.5 9.1 9.1 9.1

Goldsboro ......................................................... 53.6 52.6 53.8 52.0 5.1 4.4 4.9 4.3 9.4 8.3 9.0 8.3

Greensboro-High Point ..................................... 366.3 358.1 366.0 357.8 44.0 36.4 41.6 35.4 12.0 10.2 11.4 9.9

Greenville ......................................................... 92.1 90.5 92.3 90.4 9.9 8.7 9.4 8.6 10.7 9.6 10.2 9.6

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton ................................ 172.3 164.2 171.4 163.3 25.7 19.5 23.9 19.1 14.9 11.9 13.9 11.7

Jacksonville ...................................................... 66.3 65.1 66.8 65.6 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.4 8.8 8.4 8.4 8.2

Raleigh-Cary ..................................................... 561.7 562.1 564.1 558.9 52.8 43.7 50.3 43.3 9.4 7.8 8.9 7.7

Rocky Mount ..................................................... 71.4 69.7 70.9 70.3 10.2 8.7 9.9 8.8 14.2 12.5 13.9 12.5

Wilmington ........................................................ 177.8 175.9 180.2 174.7 19.8 17.1 18.6 16.7 11.2 9.7 10.3 9.5

Winston-Salem ................................................. 239.8 234.0 240.0 235.2 25.8 22.0 24.5 21.5 10.8 9.4 10.2 9.1

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

North Dakota ....................................................... 365.9 368.5 369.4 371.1 18.3 15.5 15.0 11.8 5.0 4.2 4.1 3.2

Bismarck ........................................................... 61.5 60.9 62.1 61.3 3.2 2.5 2.4 1.8 5.2 4.2 3.9 2.9

Fargo ................................................................ 119.9 118.4 120.7 118.2 6.1 5.3 5.1 4.4 5.1 4.4 4.2 3.7

Grand Forks ...................................................... 55.0 54.6 54.9 54.2 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.3 5.4 5.2 4.7 4.3

Ohio ..................................................................... 5,868.7 5,841.2 5,889.8 5,841.6 645.9 526.7 605.9 492.7 11.0 9.0 10.3 8.4

Akron ................................................................ 382.9 380.8 382.2 381.1 41.9 34.0 39.6 31.3 10.9 8.9 10.4 8.2

Canton-Massillon .............................................. 203.4 200.8 203.3 199.3 26.1 20.1 24.1 18.5 12.8 10.0 11.9 9.3

Cincinnati-Middletown ...................................... 1,113.7 1,113.2 1,120.4 1,117.4 115.8 99.3 111.5 94.3 10.4 8.9 9.9 8.4

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................... 1,062.2 1,072.5 1,070.1 1,078.4 100.8 88.5 94.6 82.0 9.5 8.3 8.8 7.6

Columbus ......................................................... 959.1 959.5 963.4 959.1 89.4 73.1 86.8 70.2 9.3 7.6 9.0 7.3

Dayton .............................................................. 418.5 411.1 419.1 410.8 48.9 38.6 46.8 37.0 11.7 9.4 11.2 9.0

Lima .................................................................. 51.1 50.9 51.1 50.8 5.9 4.9 5.6 4.6 11.6 9.6 11.0 9.2

Mansfield .......................................................... 59.6 58.5 60.0 58.3 7.8 6.4 7.3 6.1 13.1 11.0 12.2 10.4

Sandusky .......................................................... 40.4 41.8 40.8 43.6 5.1 4.0 4.5 3.5 12.5 9.6 11.0 8.0

Springfield ......................................................... 69.7 70.1 69.9 70.4 7.9 6.4 7.5 6.0 11.3 9.1 10.7 8.5

Steubenville-Weirton ........................................ 57.0 56.0 57.1 56.0 8.0 6.9 7.4 6.3 14.0 12.3 13.0 11.3

Toledo ............................................................... 326.4 326.4 327.8 325.6 40.7 32.9 38.2 30.5 12.5 10.1 11.7 9.4

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ....................... 272.6 270.1 273.0 268.6 36.4 26.7 31.9 24.5 13.4 9.9 11.7 9.1

Oklahoma ............................................................ 1,750.8 1,726.6 1,759.2 1,737.2 129.4 99.5 118.3 85.8 7.4 5.8 6.7 4.9

Lawton .............................................................. 48.4 47.4 48.7 48.0 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.4 6.0 5.7 6.0 5.0

Oklahoma City .................................................. 566.4 562.2 569.4 562.5 38.6 29.2 36.1 25.5 6.8 5.2 6.3 4.5

Tulsa ................................................................. 439.1 430.3 440.7 432.0 36.6 28.4 33.3 24.3 8.3 6.6 7.6 5.6

Oregon ................................................................. 1,978.9 1,989.7 1,983.4 1,984.3 238.3 207.2 218.7 188.0 12.0 10.4 11.0 9.5

Bend ................................................................. 80.4 79.6 80.8 78.7 13.1 11.3 11.7 9.7 16.3 14.1 14.5 12.4

Corvallis ............................................................ 44.5 45.2 44.4 45.0 3.7 3.1 3.4 2.9 8.3 6.9 7.6 6.3

Eugene-Springfield ........................................... 184.4 183.1 184.5 182.6 22.8 19.0 21.0 17.2 12.4 10.4 11.4 9.4

Medford ............................................................ 102.2 103.2 102.5 102.0 14.4 13.3 13.4 12.0 14.1 12.8 13.1 11.7

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ........................... 1,191.7 1,197.2 1,194.0 1,190.4 140.0 118.6 129.3 105.1 11.7 9.9 10.8 8.8

Salem ............................................................... 197.8 198.3 198.2 197.3 23.7 21.4 22.0 19.4 12.0 10.8 11.1 9.8

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,314.4 6,300.5 6,326.0 6,269.1 590.6 502.8 539.3 448.2 9.4 8.0 8.5 7.1

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ........................... 419.7 414.9 418.4 416.7 42.4 36.8 38.7 33.2 10.1 8.9 9.3 8.0

Altoona ............................................................. 63.7 63.5 64.0 63.3 5.5 4.5 4.8 3.9 8.6 7.1 7.6 6.1

Erie ................................................................... 137.4 137.7 137.3 137.5 14.6 11.7 13.0 10.3 10.6 8.5 9.5 7.5

Harrisburg-Carlisle ............................................ 280.1 277.9 282.2 276.6 23.3 20.1 21.5 18.0 8.3 7.2 7.6 6.5

Johnstown ........................................................ 68.3 68.7 68.2 68.4 6.9 5.9 6.1 5.2 10.2 8.6 9.0 7.6

Lancaster .......................................................... 266.6 266.3 269.5 263.6 22.1 18.1 20.0 16.1 8.3 6.8 7.4 6.1

Lebanon ............................................................ 72.3 73.1 72.8 72.6 5.7 4.8 5.2 4.2 7.9 6.5 7.1 5.8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .................... 2,950.3 2,934.2 2,955.4 2,922.4 277.3 250.8 262.2 233.0 9.4 8.5 8.9 8.0

Pittsburgh ......................................................... 1,201.7 1,202.9 1,202.2 1,199.0 106.7 89.6 95.0 78.4 8.9 7.4 7.9 6.5

Reading ............................................................ 203.3 202.5 203.3 202.1 20.4 16.8 18.6 15.1 10.0 8.3 9.1 7.5

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ................................... 278.9 278.8 277.6 277.5 29.1 26.0 26.6 23.1 10.4 9.3 9.6 8.3

State College .................................................... 75.9 75.9 76.6 75.6 5.1 4.2 4.6 3.8 6.7 5.6 6.0 5.0

Williamsport ...................................................... 59.8 59.6 59.9 58.8 6.1 4.8 5.3 4.2 10.1 8.1 8.8 7.1

York-Hanover ................................................... 222.8 221.7 223.3 221.2 21.3 17.1 19.4 15.4 9.6 7.7 8.7 7.0

Rhode Island ....................................................... 571.2 566.5 574.1 566.6 71.1 64.9 67.3 60.9 12.4 11.5 11.7 10.8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 711.4 707.8 711.5 705.0 91.1 84.3 83.9 77.0 12.8 11.9 11.8 10.9

South Carolina .................................................... 2,158.6 2,138.3 2,170.3 2,152.2 247.3 205.9 231.7 206.8 11.5 9.6 10.7 9.6

Anderson .......................................................... 85.3 85.6 85.2 86.2 10.2 7.7 9.3 7.8 11.9 9.0 10.9 9.0

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville ....... 320.0 320.0 321.7 322.0 30.1 25.4 28.0 25.7 9.4 7.9 8.7 8.0

Columbia .......................................................... 372.7 366.8 372.2 366.6 34.6 29.3 31.8 29.7 9.3 8.0 8.5 8.1

Florence ............................................................ 94.9 93.8 95.1 94.7 11.2 9.8 10.5 10.0 11.8 10.4 11.0 10.5

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley ................................ 313.9 310.2 314.2 311.8 31.3 24.7 29.3 25.0 10.0 8.0 9.3 8.0

Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway ...... 128.0 128.9 132.8 134.7 16.9 14.5 15.0 13.8 13.2 11.3 11.3 10.2

Spartanburg ...................................................... 135.2 134.2 134.8 134.5 16.0 12.7 15.0 12.9 11.8 9.5 11.1 9.6

Sumter .............................................................. 45.3 45.4 45.7 45.4 5.4 4.6 5.1 4.8 12.0 10.2 11.2 10.5

South Dakota ...................................................... 439.3 444.4 444.4 447.5 25.4 24.2 21.3 21.3 5.8 5.5 4.8 4.8

Rapid City ......................................................... 65.4 65.5 66.2 65.9 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 6.1 5.7 5.2 5.0

Sioux Falls ........................................................ 128.2 129.2 129.4 130.0 7.6 7.0 6.4 6.1 6.0 5.4 4.9 4.7

Tennessee ........................................................... 3,039.7 3,092.5 3,052.2 3,113.6 322.1 293.7 298.1 298.7 10.6 9.5 9.8 9.6

Chattanooga ..................................................... 256.9 262.2 258.1 263.8 23.8 21.4 22.4 22.3 9.2 8.2 8.7 8.5

Clarksville ......................................................... 113.5 117.0 113.9 117.8 11.9 11.8 11.1 12.1 10.5 10.1 9.8 10.3

Cleveland .......................................................... 54.6 56.0 55.0 56.7 5.4 5.3 5.1 5.4 9.9 9.4 9.2 9.4

Jackson ............................................................ 56.3 57.0 56.3 57.6 6.2 5.5 5.7 5.9 11.0 9.6 10.2 10.2

Johnson City ..................................................... 101.2 103.0 101.4 103.8 9.8 8.8 9.1 9.1 9.7 8.5 9.0 8.8

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Tennessee—Continued

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol .................................... 147.5 148.1 147.1 150.2 14.1 12.0 13.1 12.3 9.6 8.1 8.9 8.2

Knoxville ........................................................... 359.4 370.7 364.4 375.2 31.5 27.8 29.8 29.8 8.8 7.5 8.2 7.9

Memphis ........................................................... 608.9 612.0 610.0 619.4 63.3 60.7 60.4 62.4 10.4 9.9 9.9 10.1

Morristown ........................................................ 63.9 64.2 64.3 64.5 8.4 7.1 7.6 7.5 13.2 11.1 11.9 11.6

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin 805.4 827.1 811.3 831.8 75.0 68.8 71.0 72.1 9.3 8.3 8.8 8.7

Texas ................................................................... 12,074.6 12,215.4 12,136.0 12,248.4 997.9 984.2 958.5 942.3 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.7

Abilene .............................................................. 83.3 81.3 83.9 81.5 5.3 5.3 5.1 5.1 6.4 6.5 6.1 6.2

Amarillo ............................................................. 131.0 132.3 131.4 133.8 7.4 7.2 7.3 7.0 5.7 5.4 5.5 5.2

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ...................... 907.4 913.1 912.2 918.6 65.2 62.5 62.9 59.8 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.5

Beaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... 186.7 191.8 186.1 190.9 20.2 20.9 19.2 20.2 10.8 10.9 10.3 10.6

Brownsville-Harlingen ....................................... 157.4 157.7 157.0 159.4 17.2 18.9 16.5 18.3 10.9 12.0 10.5 11.5

College Station-Bryan ....................................... 115.3 117.0 116.6 118.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.7

Corpus Christi ................................................... 212.9 217.1 213.6 215.6 16.6 17.2 16.3 16.4 7.8 7.9 7.6 7.6

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .............................. 3,190.8 3,237.8 3,203.4 3,261.0 268.7 261.6 258.3 250.2 8.4 8.1 8.1 7.7

El Paso ............................................................. 316.8 322.9 317.8 324.6 29.4 32.3 28.4 31.4 9.3 10.0 8.9 9.7

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 2,873.6 2,917.9 2,889.8 2,918.9 246.2 241.7 236.6 232.3 8.6 8.3 8.2 8.0

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood ................................ 166.2 169.7 167.9 171.8 12.1 13.3 12.0 12.8 7.3 7.9 7.1 7.5

Laredo .............................................................. 95.6 94.7 95.6 94.4 8.7 7.8 8.2 7.5 9.0 8.2 8.6 8.0

Longview .......................................................... 110.9 112.9 111.7 111.7 8.3 7.7 8.0 7.3 7.5 6.9 7.2 6.6

Lubbock ............................................................ 146.4 145.7 147.5 146.8 8.8 8.7 8.6 8.4 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.8

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ................................ 306.1 312.6 305.2 308.3 36.0 37.2 33.4 35.1 11.7 11.9 10.9 11.4

Midland ............................................................. 76.0 78.4 77.0 78.6 4.2 3.6 4.1 3.4 5.6 4.6 5.3 4.4

Odessa ............................................................. 71.7 74.1 72.5 73.6 5.9 4.7 5.8 4.5 8.3 6.3 7.9 6.1

San Angelo ....................................................... 54.6 55.1 55.2 54.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.3 6.4 6.1 6.2 5.9

San Antonio-New Braunfels ............................. 984.4 993.8 991.9 993.9 71.2 72.8 69.3 70.1 7.2 7.3 7.0 7.0

Sherman-Denison ............................................. 57.1 57.9 58.0 58.0 4.9 4.9 4.7 4.6 8.6 8.4 8.1 8.0

Texarkana ......................................................... 64.7 65.5 65.3 65.0 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.6 7.6 7.4 7.3 7.1

Tyler .................................................................. 100.6 101.6 101.7 101.9 8.0 7.7 7.5 7.3 7.9 7.6 7.4 7.2

Victoria .............................................................. 58.9 58.9 59.0 58.9 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.0 7.9 7.3 7.4 6.9

Waco ................................................................ 114.6 116.5 115.4 115.8 8.4 8.7 8.0 8.3 7.4 7.4 7.0 7.1

Wichita Falls ..................................................... 72.7 71.7 73.4 72.6 5.7 5.1 5.5 5.0 7.9 7.1 7.6 6.8

Utah ...................................................................... 1,370.0 1,348.3 1,370.3 1,349.5 113.8 102.1 105.6 94.8 8.3 7.6 7.7 7.0

Logan ................................................................ 67.9 68.0 68.0 69.1 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.5 6.2 5.6 5.5 5.0

Ogden-Clearfield .............................................. 263.4 260.3 264.5 259.9 21.8 19.7 20.2 18.3 8.3 7.6 7.6 7.1

Provo-Orem ...................................................... 228.3 223.9 228.6 224.9 18.9 17.1 17.4 15.8 8.3 7.6 7.6 7.0

St. George ........................................................ 59.3 57.6 59.6 57.8 6.6 5.6 6.0 5.1 11.1 9.7 10.1 8.8

Salt Lake City ................................................... 612.7 601.6 609.9 599.3 48.2 43.7 45.6 41.2 7.9 7.3 7.5 6.9

Vermont ............................................................... 360.4 363.0 359.9 358.7 26.9 21.8 24.9 21.1 7.5 6.0 6.9 5.9

Burlington-South Burlington .............................. 114.5 115.5 115.9 115.8 7.0 5.6 6.2 5.2 6.1 4.9 5.4 4.5

Virginia ................................................................ 4,189.6 4,192.9 4,193.0 4,189.3 310.8 264.8 281.2 243.2 7.4 6.3 6.7 5.8

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................. 81.9 79.9 81.8 80.7 7.7 5.7 6.5 5.2 9.3 7.1 7.9 6.4

Charlottesville ................................................... 108.6 110.4 108.8 109.7 6.8 5.7 6.1 5.1 6.3 5.2 5.6 4.7

Danville ............................................................. 52.3 52.6 51.8 52.8 6.4 5.1 6.1 5.0 12.2 9.7 11.7 9.5

Harrisonburg ..................................................... 66.8 67.7 66.9 67.6 4.8 4.2 4.2 3.7 7.1 6.2 6.2 5.4

Lynchburg ......................................................... 124.0 125.1 124.0 125.7 10.3 8.8 9.3 8.1 8.3 7.0 7.5 6.5

Richmond ......................................................... 656.4 652.4 657.1 646.4 53.5 45.8 48.9 42.5 8.1 7.0 7.4 6.6

Roanoke ........................................................... 158.6 155.7 158.2 156.4 12.5 10.6 11.3 9.8 7.9 6.8 7.2 6.2

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............. 824.6 818.1 826.3 820.2 63.4 57.4 58.9 53.3 7.7 7.0 7.1 6.5

Winchester ........................................................ 65.1 65.5 65.5 66.7 5.3 4.5 4.8 4.1 8.2 6.9 7.3 6.2

Washington ......................................................... 3,538.9 3,496.7 3,541.3 3,452.6 373.3 343.3 337.6 307.7 10.5 9.8 9.5 8.9

Bellingham ........................................................ 107.1 105.7 107.6 103.8 10.6 9.8 9.5 8.7 9.9 9.3 8.8 8.4

Bremerton-Silverdale ........................................ 125.7 124.1 125.9 123.0 11.0 10.4 10.0 9.5 8.8 8.4 7.9 7.7

Kennewick-Pasco-Richland .............................. 130.7 133.2 132.7 133.0 11.3 10.7 9.8 9.8 8.7 8.1 7.4 7.3

Longview .......................................................... 45.4 43.8 45.2 43.2 6.5 5.6 5.9 5.1 14.2 12.8 13.2 11.9

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................. 59.1 57.9 59.2 57.4 6.9 6.5 6.2 5.9 11.7 11.2 10.5 10.2

Olympia ............................................................ 132.4 131.1 132.5 130.0 12.2 11.4 11.1 10.6 9.2 8.7 8.4 8.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................. 1,901.7 1,879.9 1,901.3 1,852.0 185.8 173.8 170.4 159.2 9.8 9.2 9.0 8.6

Spokane ........................................................... 240.3 237.7 239.6 236.7 26.5 24.5 23.1 21.5 11.0 10.3 9.7 9.1

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee ............................ 60.6 61.1 60.2 59.5 6.2 5.7 5.5 5.3 10.2 9.4 9.1 8.8

Yakima .............................................................. 122.4 120.8 122.4 120.3 13.9 13.0 12.4 12.4 11.4 10.7 10.1 10.3

West Virginia ....................................................... 778.2 771.2 784.3 779.0 74.9 74.5 68.3 68.4 9.6 9.7 8.7 8.8

Charleston ........................................................ 133.5 133.1 134.9 135.2 11.2 11.6 10.5 10.9 8.3 8.7 7.8 8.1

Huntington-Ashland .......................................... 129.4 128.5 130.1 129.2 11.5 11.5 10.8 10.7 8.9 8.9 8.3 8.3

Morgantown ...................................................... 63.9 63.0 64.6 64.0 4.0 4.0 3.7 3.9 6.2 6.4 5.8 6.0

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ........................... 76.7 75.2 76.1 75.4 8.1 7.4 7.1 6.5 10.5 9.8 9.4 8.6

Wheeling ........................................................... 69.0 68.5 69.2 68.6 7.4 6.7 6.6 5.9 10.7 9.7 9.6 8.6

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Wisconsin ............................................................ 3,071.0 3,050.9 3,056.0 3,044.8 311.3 247.4 266.2 225.8 10.1 8.1 8.7 7.4

Appleton ........................................................... 124.0 123.4 123.7 122.2 11.7 9.0 10.0 8.2 9.5 7.3 8.1 6.7

Eau Claire ......................................................... 90.8 90.3 90.7 92.2 8.0 6.7 6.7 6.1 8.8 7.4 7.4 6.6

Fond du Lac ...................................................... 55.6 55.3 55.7 54.7 5.7 4.3 4.8 3.8 10.3 7.7 8.5 6.9

Green Bay ........................................................ 173.8 171.9 172.9 170.4 16.1 13.1 13.9 12.0 9.3 7.6 8.1 7.0

Janesville .......................................................... 81.4 79.2 80.7 79.2 10.7 8.0 9.3 7.3 13.1 10.2 11.5 9.2

La Crosse ......................................................... 77.5 76.1 77.6 76.0 6.2 5.0 4.9 4.5 8.0 6.6 6.4 5.9

Madison ............................................................ 344.7 342.0 343.5 342.5 24.7 19.5 20.8 17.8 7.2 5.7 6.0 5.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..................... 793.1 803.0 787.7 800.7 80.6 64.9 71.3 60.9 10.2 8.1 9.1 7.6

Oshkosh-Neenah .............................................. 95.1 94.7 94.9 93.5 8.2 6.5 7.2 6.1 8.6 6.9 7.6 6.5

Racine .............................................................. 98.5 97.5 97.3 97.1 11.7 9.4 10.2 8.6 11.9 9.6 10.5 8.9

Sheboygan ....................................................... 63.0 62.8 62.8 62.7 6.7 5.1 5.8 4.7 10.6 8.2 9.2 7.5

Wausau ............................................................ 74.5 72.7 73.8 72.2 8.1 5.9 7.0 5.5 10.9 8.2 9.5 7.6

Wyoming ............................................................. 294.3 291.7 293.9 290.4 23.7 19.5 21.8 17.9 8.0 6.7 7.4 6.2

Casper .............................................................. 41.1 40.8 41.0 40.5 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.4 7.9 6.7 7.2 5.9

Cheyenne ......................................................... 43.6 43.7 43.2 43.2 3.7 3.2 3.3 2.8 8.5 7.3 7.5 6.5

Puerto Rico ......................................................... 1,301.3 1,270.8 1,310.1 1,266.1 207.4 213.6 221.2 205.3 15.9 16.8 16.9 16.2

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ..................... 108.3 108.3 110.4 107.9 18.4 19.1 19.5 18.3 17.0 17.7 17.7 17.0

Fajardo ............................................................. 26.8 25.1 26.9 24.8 4.9 5.2 5.2 4.9 18.4 20.9 19.2 19.9

Guayama .......................................................... 26.6 26.1 27.2 26.1 6.0 6.0 6.3 5.8 22.6 23.0 23.2 22.0

Mayaguez ......................................................... 35.4 34.6 35.6 34.5 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.0 16.8 18.2 18.2 17.4

Ponce ............................................................... 89.3 87.3 88.9 87.5 14.2 14.7 15.0 14.1 15.9 16.8 16.8 16.1

San German-Cabo Rojo ................................... 49.7 51.2 50.7 50.7 7.8 8.1 8.3 7.9 15.8 15.9 16.4 15.6

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ........................... 870.4 843.6 872.4 841.6 131.3 134.9 140.3 129.5 15.1 16.0 16.1 15.4

Yauco ............................................................... 36.9 36.3 38.1 36.4 7.2 7.3 7.6 7.0 19.6 20.2 20.0 19.3

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a

monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other

states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They

are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock

Island, Iowa-Ill., is the exception in that it is listed under Illinois for operational

reasons. Data for 2010 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs and

adjustment to new state controls. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division 1

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

California .............................................................. 18,222.3 18,022.3 18,183.5 18,030.4 2,334.5 2,219.8 2,211.7 2,104.5 12.8 12.3 12.2 11.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................... 6,467.3 6,421.7 6,456.2 6,469.4 762.9 730.4 736.4 711.0 11.8 11.4 11.4 11.0

 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 4,880.1 4,850.8 4,872.4 4,898.5 605.7 588.0 587.6 575.7 12.4 12.1 12.1 11.8

 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ................................ 1,587.3 1,570.9 1,583.8 1,570.9 157.3 142.3 148.8 135.3 9.9 9.1 9.4 8.6

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ......................... 2,250.0 2,215.0 2,241.6 2,201.6 240.6 221.7 229.8 208.7 10.7 10.0 10.3 9.5

 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ............................... 1,287.3 1,260.3 1,279.4 1,254.5 148.5 138.4 143.1 130.4 11.5 11.0 11.2 10.4

 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ......... 962.7 954.7 962.2 947.0 92.1 83.3 86.8 78.2 9.6 8.7 9.0 8.3

District of Columbia .......................................... 334.1 333.2 335.1 331.9 33.9 33.2 31.3 31.2 10.1 10.0 9.3 9.4

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ...................... 3,055.6 3,074.1 3,056.7 3,058.5 201.0 177.7 182.1 164.6 6.6 5.8 6.0 5.4

 Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick 3 ......................... 631.8 640.3 632.4 634.7 38.0 33.5 35.1 31.7 6.0 5.2 5.6 5.0

 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ................... 2,423.8 2,433.8 2,424.3 2,423.8 162.9 144.2 146.9 132.9 6.7 5.9 6.1 5.5

Florida .................................................................... 9,166.0 9,208.6 9,196.2 9,197.5 1,032.9 980.3 1,002.6 956.0 11.3 10.6 10.9 10.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .............. 2,839.1 2,882.1 2,860.2 2,899.4 313.4 315.0 310.0 322.2 11.0 10.9 10.8 11.1

 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ............................................................. 979.2 983.0 979.6 982.3 96.2 91.5 93.5 87.5 9.8 9.3 9.5 8.9

 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .............................. 1,243.0 1,277.6 1,263.6 1,302.2 147.6 157.2 148.6 171.8 11.9 12.3 11.8 13.2

 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach 616.9 621.4 616.9 615.0 69.5 66.3 68.0 62.9 11.3 10.7 11.0 10.2

Illinois .................................................................... 6,625.7 6,571.6 6,638.7 6,570.2 757.0 598.6 700.5 567.8 11.4 9.1 10.6 8.6

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 2 ................................... 4,863.8 4,812.5 4,876.5 4,806.6 547.0 429.0 519.9 418.8 11.2 8.9 10.7 8.7

 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ................................... 4,096.8 4,054.1 4,107.0 4,044.1 454.3 354.3 437.5 352.9 11.1 8.7 10.7 8.7

 Gary 3 ................................................................ 322.3 318.4 324.1 317.1 37.5 29.3 34.3 26.5 11.6 9.2 10.6 8.4

 Lake County-Kenosha County 2 ........................ 444.7 440.0 445.4 445.5 55.2 45.4 48.1 39.5 12.4 10.3 10.8 8.9

Massachusetts ................................................... 3,476.2 3,486.5 3,479.9 3,475.6 317.2 286.7 291.6 256.6 9.1 8.2 8.4 7.4

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2 ................................ 2,540.3 2,544.1 2,545.1 2,538.3 206.0 179.5 194.8 165.3 8.1 7.1 7.7 6.5

 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................ 1,537.7 1,538.3 1,541.4 1,536.9 116.7 101.8 112.5 95.5 7.6 6.6 7.3 6.2

 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ............................ 128.7 129.4 128.4 129.2 13.3 12.3 12.3 11.0 10.3 9.5 9.6 8.5

 Framingham ...................................................... 148.5 147.9 148.7 146.9 10.5 8.9 9.9 8.1 7.1 6.0 6.6 5.5

 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 2 ................ 124.0 125.0 124.6 125.1 10.7 9.1 9.8 8.0 8.7 7.3 7.9 6.4

 Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2 .............................. 72.6 74.6 72.5 73.9 9.4 9.2 8.6 8.2 12.9 12.3 11.9 11.1

 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2 ............................ 156.1 155.6 155.9 155.0 14.6 12.7 13.5 11.7 9.4 8.2 8.7 7.6

 Nashua 2 ........................................................... 178.5 178.8 179.1 178.5 12.8 9.8 11.4 8.6 7.2 5.5 6.4 4.8

 Peabody ............................................................ 129.9 129.9 130.8 128.8 11.4 9.9 10.8 9.1 8.8 7.7 8.3 7.1

 Taunton-Norton-Raynham ................................. 64.1 64.6 63.6 64.1 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.1 10.1 8.9 9.1 7.9

Michigan ............................................................... 4,800.2 4,727.4 4,770.4 4,663.7 683.1 522.0 613.1 468.8 14.2 11.0 12.9 10.1

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................... 2,080.4 2,027.9 2,066.7 1,989.1 315.1 238.8 288.5 221.3 15.1 11.8 14.0 11.1

 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................... 856.0 831.5 850.5 816.6 137.3 105.5 126.3 98.3 16.0 12.7 14.8 12.0

 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ........................... 1,224.4 1,196.4 1,216.1 1,172.5 177.8 133.3 162.2 123.0 14.5 11.1 13.3 10.5

New York .............................................................. 9,641.0 9,522.5 9,640.1 9,488.0 877.5 761.3 816.8 726.8 9.1 8.0 8.5 7.7

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 2 .... 9,504.9 9,417.8 9,492.2 9,376.5 893.8 788.3 838.2 759.1 9.4 8.4 8.8 8.1

 Edison-New Brunswick 3 ................................... 1,202.3 1,195.0 1,199.7 1,191.8 114.1 105.7 104.9 100.3 9.5 8.8 8.7 8.4

 Nassau-Suffolk .................................................. 1,464.1 1,452.3 1,470.7 1,447.9 113.5 103.0 104.5 95.8 7.8 7.1 7.1 6.6

 New York-White Plains-Wayne 2 ....................... 5,744.8 5,683.1 5,731.8 5,655.4 557.4 476.6 527.6 465.3 9.7 8.4 9.2 8.2

 Newark-Union 3 ................................................. 1,093.6 1,087.3 1,090.0 1,081.4 108.7 103.0 101.2 97.7 9.9 9.5 9.3 9.0

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,314.4 6,300.5 6,326.0 6,269.1 590.6 502.8 539.3 448.2 9.4 8.0 8.5 7.1

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2 ..................... 2,950.3 2,934.2 2,955.4 2,922.4 277.3 250.8 262.2 233.0 9.4 8.5 8.9 8.0

 Camden 3 .......................................................... 668.5 661.8 670.2 660.4 69.8 65.8 65.0 62.4 10.4 9.9 9.7 9.4

 Philadelphia ....................................................... 1,934.5 1,928.9 1,939.3 1,920.5 175.1 155.5 166.7 142.1 9.1 8.1 8.6 7.4

 Wilmington 3 ...................................................... 347.3 343.4 345.9 341.5 32.3 29.5 30.6 28.5 9.3 8.6 8.8 8.3

Texas ...................................................................... 12,074.6 12,215.4 12,136.0 12,248.4 997.9 984.2 958.5 942.3 8.3 8.1 7.9 7.7

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................. 3,190.8 3,237.8 3,203.4 3,261.0 268.7 261.6 258.3 250.2 8.4 8.1 8.1 7.7

 Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................ 2,128.2 2,162.5 2,137.1 2,180.4 179.6 175.5 172.9 167.9 8.4 8.1 8.1 7.7

 Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................... 1,062.6 1,075.2 1,066.3 1,080.6 89.2 86.2 85.4 82.2 8.4 8.0 8.0 7.6

Washington ......................................................... 3,538.9 3,496.7 3,541.3 3,452.6 373.3 343.3 337.6 307.7 10.5 9.8 9.5 8.9

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ..................................... 1,901.7 1,879.9 1,901.3 1,852.0 185.8 173.8 170.4 159.2 9.8 9.2 9.0 8.6

 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................... 1,501.9 1,485.2 1,502.0 1,459.8 141.0 132.7 130.2 120.7 9.4 8.9 8.7 8.3

 Tacoma .............................................................. 399.9 394.7 399.3 392.2 44.8 41.1 40.3 38.5 11.2 10.4 10.1 9.8

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary. 

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of

Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December 1, 2009, available at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are

county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions

are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state,

and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have

similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.,

the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.,

metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and

Illinois, respectively. Data for 2010 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs

and adjustment to new state controls. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2010 to

April 2011 p

2010 2011 2010 2011p Number Percent

Alabama ................................................................................. 1,860.7 1,867.6 1,871.6 1,878.3 6.7 0.4

Anniston-Oxford .................................................................. 48.9 49.1 48.8 49.2 .4 .8

Auburn-Opelika ................................................................... 52.0 53.2 52.2 53.7 1.5 2.9

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................ 487.2 486.5 490.1 487.0 -3.1 -.6

Decatur ............................................................................... 52.8 53.7 53.7 53.2 -.5 -.9

Dothan ................................................................................ 57.3 56.5 57.6 56.1 -1.5 -2.6

Florence-Muscle Shoals ..................................................... 54.4 55.6 54.4 56.1 1.7 3.1

Gadsden ............................................................................. 35.3 35.2 35.8 35.4 -.4 -1.1

Huntsville ............................................................................ 207.6 207.4 207.7 207.7 .0 .0

Mobile ................................................................................. 172.4 174.1 173.0 175.4 2.4 1.4

Montgomery ........................................................................ 168.6 166.0 169.3 167.4 -1.9 -1.1

Tuscaloosa ......................................................................... 93.2 94.5 93.8 94.6 .8 .9

Alaska .................................................................................... 309.5 317.4 314.8 322.0 7.2 2.3

Anchorage .......................................................................... 166.0 168.0 168.4 171.2 2.8 1.7

Fairbanks ............................................................................ 36.9 37.6 38.2 38.5 .3 .8

Arizona .................................................................................. 2,392.9 2,397.3 2,403.7 2,414.5 10.8 .4

Flagstaff .............................................................................. 59.2 62.5 61.2 64.4 3.2 5.2

Lake Havasu City-Kingman ................................................ 46.5 46.1 46.3 46.3 .0 .0

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ..................................................... 1,696.9 1,704.3 1,703.8 1,714.8 11.0 .6

Prescott .............................................................................. 54.9 54.5 55.1 55.2 .1 .2

Tucson ................................................................................ 356.3 355.2 358.3 359.4 1.1 .3

Yuma .................................................................................. 51.6 50.2 50.1 49.7 -.4 -.8

Arkansas ............................................................................... 1,154.0 1,173.4 1,163.7 1,179.8 16.1 1.4

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers .......................................... 198.6 202.9 200.2 204.0 3.8 1.9

Fort Smith ........................................................................... 117.1 117.4 117.1 117.7 .6 .5

Hot Springs ......................................................................... 37.4 38.2 37.9 39.5 1.6 4.2

Jonesboro ........................................................................... 48.5 48.9 49.3 49.1 -.2 -.4

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ................................. 334.8 339.8 336.3 342.0 5.7 1.7

Pine Bluff ............................................................................ 37.5 36.3 37.7 36.5 -1.2 -3.2

California ............................................................................... 13,808.0 14,012.7 13,901.4 14,049.5 148.1 1.1

Bakersfield-Delano ............................................................. 224.4 225.1 228.0 226.8 -1.2 -.5

Chico .................................................................................. 69.5 69.7 70.4 71.5 1.1 1.6

El Centro ............................................................................. 45.4 45.1 44.7 44.9 .2 .4

Fresno ................................................................................ 278.9 280.5 280.8 280.9 .1 .0

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................................... 35.1 35.1 35.6 35.5 -.1 -.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,098.9 5,147.5 5,136.5 5,172.7 36.2 .7

Madera-Chowchilla ............................................................. 31.7 32.3 32.1 32.1 .0 .0

Merced ................................................................................ 54.7 55.1 55.4 56.1 .7 1.3

Modesto .............................................................................. 143.6 143.8 144.4 144.4 .0 .0

Napa ................................................................................... 58.4 57.3 59.1 58.7 -.4 -.7

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ....................................... 270.8 273.0 273.3 273.4 .1 .0

Redding .............................................................................. 57.1 56.3 58.0 57.4 -.6 -1.0

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..................................... 1,112.3 1,109.3 1,121.8 1,105.4 -16.4 -1.5

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville ............................ 808.8 794.5 811.4 796.8 -14.6 -1.8

Salinas ................................................................................ 118.6 118.7 121.6 120.4 -1.2 -1.0

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ....................................... 1,208.5 1,229.9 1,218.9 1,232.3 13.4 1.1

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 1,868.6 1,872.7 1,883.4 1,878.6 -4.8 -.3

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...................................... 844.8 864.0 853.5 866.6 13.1 1.5

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles ............................................ 96.1 98.2 96.5 97.2 .7 .7

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................................... 160.7 162.0 161.6 163.0 1.4 .9

Santa Cruz-Watsonville ...................................................... 84.0 86.5 85.6 87.7 2.1 2.5

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ........................................................ 165.8 168.7 167.6 170.3 2.7 1.6

Stockton .............................................................................. 187.3 186.1 187.5 186.8 -.7 -.4

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................................... 117.6 116.6 119.6 117.2 -2.4 -2.0

Visalia-Porterville ................................................................ 105.2 104.4 106.3 105.5 -.8 -.8

Yuba City ............................................................................ 36.0 35.9 36.4 36.1 -.3 -.8

Colorado ................................................................................ 2,201.2 2,213.0 2,212.3 2,217.6 5.3 .2

Boulder .............................................................................. 157.8 159.3 159.3 160.6 1.3 .8

Colorado Springs ................................................................ 243.1 243.4 245.4 243.0 -2.4 -1.0

Denver-Aurora-Broomfield .................................................. 1,174.6 1,182.2 1,185.8 1,191.1 5.3 .4

Fort Collins-Loveland .......................................................... 130.5 133.0 132.9 134.8 1.9 1.4

Grand Junction ................................................................... 58.1 58.1 58.7 57.6 -1.1 -1.9

Greeley ............................................................................... 77.4 78.7 78.1 78.8 .7 .9

Pueblo ................................................................................ 57.4 57.1 57.8 58.1 .3 .5

Connecticut ........................................................................... 1,575.2 1,600.7 1,600.4 1,622.3 21.9 1.4

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ............................................. 386.8 393.8 392.5 399.2 6.7 1.7

Danbury .............................................................................. 63.3 64.2 64.6 64.9 .3 .5

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................................. 525.9 533.5 533.4 541.3 7.9 1.5

New Haven ......................................................................... 259.6 260.6 264.0 265.7 1.7 .6

Norwich-New London ......................................................... 126.8 124.9 128.9 127.5 -1.4 -1.1

Waterbury ........................................................................... 60.8 61.9 62.0 63.2 1.2 1.9

Delaware ................................................................................ 403.9 408.9 411.1 414.2 3.1 .8

Dover .................................................................................. 61.9 62.8 63.1 63.7 .6 1.0

District of Columbia ............................................................. 703.6 710.3 712.4 715.8 3.4 .5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ....................................... 2,922.6 2,970.9 2,960.2 2,985.9 25.7 .9

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2010 to

April 2011 p

2010 2011 2010 2011p Number Percent

Florida .................................................................................... 7,214.5 7,254.5 7,227.1 7,272.9 45.8 0.6

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ....................................................... 201.1 198.2 200.0 197.8 -2.2 -1.1

Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin ................................. 77.1 77.9 78.2 77.5 -.7 -.9

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach ............................ 157.5 157.6 156.8 156.7 -.1 -.1

Gainesville .......................................................................... 127.7 127.7 129.1 128.5 -.6 -.5

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 579.8 581.4 582.4 586.7 4.3 .7

Lakeland-Winter Haven ...................................................... 196.0 195.3 196.8 194.9 -1.9 -1.0

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,192.9 2,209.7 2,193.4 2,212.5 19.1 .9

Naples-Marco Island ........................................................... 112.7 113.0 112.2 111.7 -.5 -.4

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota .......................................... 241.7 241.3 241.8 242.2 .4 .2

Ocala .................................................................................. 91.4 90.8 91.7 90.1 -1.6 -1.7

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford .............................................. 998.6 1,019.4 1,004.8 1,020.0 15.2 1.5

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ........................................... 195.2 191.6 195.9 191.3 -4.6 -2.3

Palm Coast ......................................................................... 18.2 18.0 18.6 18.0 -.6 -3.2

Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach .................. 72.6 73.6 73.0 74.2 1.2 1.6

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent .............................................. 157.3 158.9 158.9 158.8 -.1 -.1

Port St. Lucie ...................................................................... 121.6 120.6 121.5 120.9 -.6 -.5

Punta Gorda ....................................................................... 41.7 41.0 41.4 41.1 -.3 -.7

Sebastian-Vero Beach ........................................................ 44.4 44.4 44.2 44.2 .0 .0

Tallahassee ........................................................................ 170.5 170.7 171.7 172.1 .4 .2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ...................................... 1,123.3 1,123.8 1,120.3 1,128.1 7.8 .7

Georgia .................................................................................. 3,801.2 3,804.0 3,831.9 3,834.1 2.2 .1

Albany ................................................................................. 60.9 62.2 60.9 62.6 1.7 2.8

Athens-Clarke County ........................................................ 78.6 80.6 79.3 80.8 1.5 1.9

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .......................................... 2,243.3 2,234.1 2,259.5 2,250.5 -9.0 -.4

Augusta-Richmond County ................................................. 210.8 209.0 213.3 210.6 -2.7 -1.3

Brunswick ........................................................................... 40.7 41.0 40.6 41.6 1.0 2.5

Columbus ........................................................................... 116.5 116.0 117.3 117.6 .3 .3

Dalton ................................................................................. 65.7 65.8 66.5 66.6 .1 .2

Gainesville .......................................................................... 71.0 72.7 71.6 72.5 .9 1.3

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ....................................................... 19.8 19.5 19.8 19.7 -.1 -.5

Macon ................................................................................. 94.6 95.4 94.8 95.8 1.0 1.1

Rome .................................................................................. 38.3 38.0 38.5 38.3 -.2 -.5

Savannah ........................................................................... 149.0 148.4 149.9 149.7 -.2 -.1

Valdosta .............................................................................. 52.0 51.9 53.0 52.3 -.7 -1.3

Warner Robins .................................................................... 59.5 59.6 59.7 60.1 .4 .7

Hawaii .................................................................................... 588.4 595.6 586.6 594.3 7.7 1.3

Honolulu ............................................................................. 435.3 443.0 434.4 442.5 8.1 1.9

Idaho ...................................................................................... 591.9 597.3 599.8 602.9 3.1 .5

Boise City-Nampa ............................................................... 251.3 250.4 251.4 252.6 1.2 .5

Coeur d’Alene ..................................................................... 50.8 52.1 52.2 53.1 .9 1.7

Idaho Falls .......................................................................... 47.5 47.3 48.0 48.3 .3 .6

Lewiston ............................................................................. 26.3 25.6 26.0 25.4 -.6 -2.3

Pocatello ............................................................................. 36.0 35.5 35.9 36.0 .1 .3

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,515.5 5,591.8 5,596.1 5,660.3 64.2 1.1

Bloomington-Normal ........................................................... 90.4 91.1 92.1 92.1 .0 .0

Champaign-Urbana ............................................................ 110.6 109.6 112.4 109.5 -2.9 -2.6

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .................................................... 4,169.7 4,216.1 4,227.4 4,264.5 37.1 .9

Danville ............................................................................... 28.7 29.0 29.0 28.9 -.1 -.3

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ........................................... 175.5 177.4 178.4 180.3 1.9 1.1

Decatur ............................................................................... 51.2 52.2 52.1 52.1 .0 .0

Kankakee-Bradley .............................................................. 42.1 42.6 42.7 43.6 .9 2.1

Peoria ................................................................................. 172.7 179.1 176.3 182.1 5.8 3.3

Rockford ............................................................................. 142.3 143.3 143.0 144.8 1.8 1.3

Springfield ........................................................................... 109.9 111.0 111.4 111.5 .1 .1

Indiana ................................................................................... 2,755.0 2,786.5 2,801.3 2,809.3 8.0 .3

Anderson ............................................................................ 40.3 40.4 40.7 39.7 -1.0 -2.5

Bloomington ........................................................................ 81.9 81.5 83.4 83.4 .0 .0

Columbus ........................................................................... 41.5 42.6 41.8 42.4 .6 1.4

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................................... 101.2 106.2 104.1 106.3 2.2 2.1

Evansville ........................................................................... 171.1 173.1 173.4 175.6 2.2 1.3

Fort Wayne ......................................................................... 196.9 201.3 200.6 203.7 3.1 1.5

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................ 857.3 865.0 870.5 867.0 -3.5 -.4

Kokomo .............................................................................. 38.7 41.3 39.7 41.7 2.0 5.0

Lafayette ............................................................................. 90.7 94.1 92.6 94.5 1.9 2.1

Michigan City-La Porte ....................................................... 41.5 41.8 42.5 42.4 -.1 -.2

Muncie ................................................................................ 49.2 49.0 50.1 49.3 -.8 -1.6

South Bend-Mishawaka ...................................................... 130.1 131.8 131.9 132.3 .4 .3

Terre Haute ........................................................................ 71.1 69.6 70.7 70.5 -.2 -.3

Iowa ........................................................................................ 1,449.8 1,464.2 1,478.0 1,485.1 7.1 .5

Ames .................................................................................. 46.9 46.8 48.1 47.2 -.9 -1.9

Cedar Rapids ...................................................................... 135.7 136.2 137.9 138.3 .4 .3

Des Moines-West Des Moines ........................................... 312.3 311.3 316.7 314.3 -2.4 -.8

Dubuque ............................................................................. 54.0 55.6 55.9 56.2 .3 .5

Iowa City ............................................................................. 89.8 90.4 91.3 91.0 -.3 -.3

Sioux City ........................................................................... 73.5 72.6 75.1 73.4 -1.7 -2.3

Waterloo-Cedar Falls .......................................................... 86.9 88.0 88.5 89.1 .6 .7

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2010 to

April 2011 p

2010 2011 2010 2011p Number Percent

Kansas ................................................................................... 1,314.6 1,309.3 1,328.5 1,326.9 -1.6 -0.1

Lawrence ............................................................................ 51.2 50.9 52.0 51.7 -.3 -.6

Manhattan ........................................................................... 57.1 57.3 56.4 57.8 1.4 2.5

Topeka ................................................................................ 108.5 107.2 110.3 108.6 -1.7 -1.5

Wichita ................................................................................ 282.2 283.8 284.8 286.4 1.6 .6

Kentucky ............................................................................... 1,743.4 1,776.6 1,769.9 1,796.2 26.3 1.5

Bowling Green .................................................................... 58.3 58.6 59.5 59.1 -.4 -.7

Elizabethtown ..................................................................... 45.2 47.7 45.8 48.7 2.9 6.3

Lexington-Fayette ............................................................... 241.3 245.8 246.2 246.6 .4 .2

Louisville-Jefferson County ................................................ 584.5 593.3 593.3 600.2 6.9 1.2

Owensboro ......................................................................... 48.8 49.9 49.6 50.1 .5 1.0

Louisiana ............................................................................... 1,881.4 1,890.5 1,889.1 1,903.6 14.5 .8

Alexandria ........................................................................... 63.1 64.3 63.9 65.2 1.3 2.0

Baton Rouge ....................................................................... 364.7 362.4 364.9 364.2 -.7 -.2

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ......................................... 91.3 94.1 91.9 93.8 1.9 2.1

Lafayette ............................................................................. 145.6 146.6 147.3 147.5 .2 .1

Lake Charles ...................................................................... 89.6 89.7 90.1 89.9 -.2 -.2

Monroe ............................................................................... 76.8 75.3 76.5 76.1 -.4 -.5

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................ 519.0 522.3 521.9 526.8 4.9 .9

Shreveport-Bossier City ...................................................... 174.8 179.5 175.6 181.0 5.4 3.1

Maine ..................................................................................... 574.8 577.5 582.3 584.9 2.6 .4

Bangor ................................................................................ 63.0 62.5 63.7 62.9 -.8 -1.3

Lewiston-Auburn ................................................................. 47.4 46.6 47.7 46.9 -.8 -1.7

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ..................................... 181.9 181.7 185.0 184.2 -.8 -.4

Maryland ................................................................................ 2,479.8 2,486.4 2,518.2 2,517.9 -.3 .0

Baltimore-Towson .............................................................. 1,261.0 1,257.9 1,279.8 1,275.1 -4.7 -.4

Cumberland ........................................................................ 39.3 40.1 39.2 40.6 1.4 3.6

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................................... 95.9 95.9 97.6 96.8 -.8 -.8

Salisbury ............................................................................. 51.9 53.5 52.6 53.3 .7 1.3

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,130.4 3,155.9 3,182.0 3,209.7 27.7 .9

Barnstable Town ................................................................. 87.1 89.2 92.1 94.8 2.7 2.9

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................................ 2,394.0 2,416.6 2,427.2 2,448.1 20.9 .9

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ........................................... 47.0 48.2 48.4 49.0 .6 1.2

New Bedford ....................................................................... 62.9 64.7 64.4 65.3 .9 1.4

Pittsfield .............................................................................. 34.2 34.8 34.5 34.4 -.1 -.3

Springfield ........................................................................... 281.6 284.7 287.7 289.5 1.8 .6

Worcester ........................................................................... 236.1 238.5 239.4 242.7 3.3 1.4

Michigan ................................................................................ 3,786.0 3,864.7 3,843.4 3,900.9 57.5 1.5

Ann Arbor ........................................................................... 194.3 196.6 196.7 198.4 1.7 .9

Battle Creek ........................................................................ 55.0 56.0 55.5 55.9 .4 .7

Bay City .............................................................................. 35.2 35.9 36.0 36.1 .1 .3

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 1,702.4 1,725.7 1,726.2 1,737.9 11.7 .7

Flint ..................................................................................... 132.6 131.5 134.0 131.0 -3.0 -2.2

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ..................................................... 354.7 361.7 359.7 365.6 5.9 1.6

Holland-Grand Haven ......................................................... 101.6 104.0 103.6 104.9 1.3 1.3

Jackson .............................................................................. 52.3 52.4 52.9 52.8 -.1 -.2

Kalamazoo-Portage ............................................................ 134.6 135.8 136.1 138.1 2.0 1.5

Lansing-East Lansing ......................................................... 213.8 218.8 218.2 220.8 2.6 1.2

Monroe ............................................................................... 36.9 36.7 37.7 37.4 -.3 -.8

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................................... 56.9 57.2 57.9 57.2 -.7 -1.2

Niles-Benton Harbor ........................................................... 57.7 59.4 59.0 60.5 1.5 2.5

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ..................................... 82.0 83.0 83.0 83.9 .9 1.1

Minnesota .............................................................................. 2,581.3 2,603.9 2,628.8 2,631.3 2.5 .1

Duluth ................................................................................. 126.4 126.9 129.1 128.1 -1.0 -.8

Mankato-North Mankato ..................................................... 51.2 51.8 52.2 51.9 -.3 -.6

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..................................... 1,659.0 1,671.9 1,689.5 1,689.0 -.5 .0

Rochester ........................................................................... 100.3 101.3 101.2 101.7 .5 .5

St. Cloud ............................................................................. 95.8 97.3 97.8 97.3 -.5 -.5

Mississippi ............................................................................ 1,086.2 1,096.6 1,094.9 1,101.5 6.6 .6

Gulfport-Biloxi ..................................................................... 104.9 105.7 105.4 106.2 .8 .8

Hattiesburg ......................................................................... 58.4 58.7 58.6 58.5 -.1 -.2

Jackson .............................................................................. 250.2 251.5 251.1 253.1 2.0 .8

Pascagoula ......................................................................... 57.8 58.4 59.2 58.9 -.3 -.5

Missouri ................................................................................ 2,632.4 2,646.5 2,657.8 2,674.7 16.9 .6

Cape Girardeau-Jackson .................................................... 43.9 43.6 44.0 44.2 .2 .5

Columbia ............................................................................ 93.5 94.7 94.0 95.1 1.1 1.2

Jefferson City ...................................................................... 76.9 77.0 78.2 77.4 -.8 -1.0

Joplin .................................................................................. 77.7 80.6 79.3 81.3 2.0 2.5

Kansas City ....................................................................... 957.0 959.6 968.6 967.8 -.8 -.1

St. Joseph ........................................................................... 56.1 57.5 56.9 56.8 -.1 -.2

St. Louis 1 ........................................................................... 1,278.5 1,294.1 1,296.2 1,308.3 12.1 .9

Springfield .......................................................................... 190.5 192.0 192.5 191.8 -.7 -.4

Montana ................................................................................. 419.7 420.7 423.5 426.1 2.6 .6

Billings ................................................................................ 77.6 77.8 78.6 79.8 1.2 1.5

Great Falls .......................................................................... 35.5 35.3 35.7 35.5 -.2 -.6

Missoula ............................................................................. 54.1 52.7 55.3 53.0 -2.3 -4.2

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2010 to

April 2011 p

2010 2011 2010 2011p Number Percent

Nebraska ............................................................................... 926.4 938.9 939.5 956.5 17.0 1.8

Lincoln ................................................................................ 169.7 171.7 171.1 173.0 1.9 1.1

Omaha-Council Bluffs ......................................................... 449.5 452.0 457.3 461.1 3.8 .8

Nevada ................................................................................... 1,108.6 1,114.9 1,119.5 1,118.5 -1.0 -.1

Carson City ......................................................................... 28.7 28.9 28.9 29.0 .1 .3

Las Vegas-Paradise ........................................................... 799.5 803.5 807.1 804.6 -2.5 -.3

Reno-Sparks ....................................................................... 187.3 187.6 190.0 187.9 -2.1 -1.1

New Hampshire ..................................................................... 612.4 617.3 617.1 624.9 7.8 1.3

Manchester ......................................................................... 95.4 96.5 96.5 98.2 1.7 1.8

Portsmouth ......................................................................... 52.4 52.0 53.6 53.7 .1 .2

Rochester-Dover ................................................................ 55.1 56.5 56.0 57.4 1.4 2.5

New Jersey ............................................................................ 3,798.5 3,799.9 3,852.0 3,845.8 -6.2 -.2

Atlantic City-Hammonton .................................................... 134.7 133.0 137.1 134.7 -2.4 -1.8

Ocean City .......................................................................... 32.9 34.2 36.9 36.2 -.7 -1.9

Trenton-Ewing .................................................................... 237.3 234.3 240.7 237.4 -3.3 -1.4

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton ................................................ 58.2 57.5 59.7 57.8 -1.9 -3.2

New Mexico ........................................................................... 801.1 800.2 807.6 805.0 -2.6 -.3

Albuquerque ....................................................................... 370.3 366.9 373.6 367.3 -6.3 -1.7

Farmington ......................................................................... 48.1 48.4 48.8 48.9 .1 .2

Las Cruces ......................................................................... 69.8 69.7 70.2 69.1 -1.1 -1.6

Santa Fe ............................................................................. 60.1 60.5 60.2 61.1 .9 1.5

New York ............................................................................... 8,444.3 8,502.3 8,539.1 8,598.3 59.2 .7

Albany-Schenectady-Troy .................................................. 432.9 429.4 437.7 432.3 -5.4 -1.2

Binghamton ........................................................................ 108.3 108.2 109.9 111.4 1.5 1.4

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .......................................................... 529.5 531.5 536.0 538.1 2.1 .4

Elmira ................................................................................. 39.0 39.3 39.6 40.1 .5 1.3

Glens Falls .......................................................................... 51.2 52.1 53.0 51.4 -1.6 -3.0

Ithaca .................................................................................. 66.0 66.3 65.7 67.3 1.6 2.4

Kingston .............................................................................. 60.5 59.8 61.6 60.5 -1.1 -1.8

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ..................... 8,200.3 8,244.7 8,293.6 8,316.0 22.4 .3

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown ................................ 243.6 243.0 246.7 247.4 .7 .3

Rochester ........................................................................... 496.5 501.0 501.0 512.6 11.6 2.3

Syracuse ............................................................................. 308.0 310.4 312.4 315.9 3.5 1.1

Utica-Rome ......................................................................... 128.2 126.4 129.9 128.4 -1.5 -1.2

North Carolina ....................................................................... 3,838.8 3,869.1 3,867.1 3,899.7 32.6 .8

Asheville ............................................................................. 164.7 165.2 166.4 168.0 1.6 1.0

Burlington ........................................................................... 54.9 56.1 55.3 56.3 1.0 1.8

Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill .............................................. 799.7 802.4 803.0 810.6 7.6 .9

Durham-Chapel Hill ............................................................ 278.3 280.8 281.1 282.9 1.8 .6

Fayetteville ......................................................................... 128.6 129.0 129.6 129.5 -.1 -.1

Goldsboro ........................................................................... 43.0 42.6 43.0 42.1 -.9 -2.1

Greensboro-High Point ....................................................... 337.6 339.0 339.5 341.8 2.3 .7

Greenville ........................................................................... 75.3 75.0 75.9 75.4 -.5 -.7

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton .................................................. 143.3 141.9 143.6 142.2 -1.4 -1.0

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 47.7 47.3 48.1 48.0 -.1 -.2

Raleigh-Cary ....................................................................... 490.1 503.5 493.7 503.9 10.2 2.1

Rocky Mount ....................................................................... 59.3 59.1 58.7 59.8 1.1 1.9

Wilmington .......................................................................... 134.8 136.0 137.6 136.7 -.9 -.7

Winston-Salem ................................................................... 203.7 203.1 205.0 206.2 1.2 .6

North Dakota ......................................................................... 366.0 382.0 374.1 386.5 12.4 3.3

Bismarck ............................................................................. 60.7 62.8 62.0 63.6 1.6 2.6

Fargo .................................................................................. 120.0 121.6 122.0 122.2 .2 .2

Grand Forks ........................................................................ 52.7 53.0 53.1 53.3 .2 .4

Ohio ....................................................................................... 4,945.3 5,026.0 5,020.0 5,082.7 62.7 1.2

Akron .................................................................................. 312.5 316.9 315.2 321.9 6.7 2.1

Canton-Massillon ................................................................ 156.5 158.9 159.0 159.9 .9 .6

Cincinnati-Middletown ........................................................ 969.5 979.9 983.7 993.7 10.0 1.0

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ..................................................... 973.1 986.0 986.1 991.9 5.8 .6

Columbus ........................................................................... 888.6 902.9 899.7 910.6 10.9 1.2

Dayton ................................................................................ 366.5 367.9 370.5 371.0 .5 .1

Lima .................................................................................... 51.2 52.2 51.8 52.4 .6 1.2

Mansfield ............................................................................ 50.5 50.4 51.5 50.9 -.6 -1.2

Sandusky ............................................................................ 33.2 35.8 34.1 38.8 4.7 13.8

Springfield ........................................................................... 47.8 49.8 48.6 50.8 2.2 4.5

Steubenville-Weirton .......................................................... 44.3 44.4 44.6 44.9 .3 .7

Toledo ................................................................................. 291.3 298.3 296.7 301.8 5.1 1.7

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ......................................... 214.8 220.9 220.3 222.7 2.4 1.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2010 to

April 2011 p

2010 2011 2010 2011p Number Percent

Oklahoma .............................................................................. 1,518.4 1,539.6 1,531.0 1,557.7 26.7 1.7

Lawton ................................................................................ 44.1 43.7 44.4 44.7 .3 .7

Oklahoma City .................................................................... 553.3 562.9 557.0 567.1 10.1 1.8

Tulsa ................................................................................... 403.7 408.7 407.8 411.9 4.1 1.0

Oregon ................................................................................... 1,579.3 1,608.8 1,595.9 1,618.8 22.9 1.4

Bend ................................................................................... 58.9 58.9 60.3 59.6 -.7 -1.2

Corvallis .............................................................................. 37.3 38.5 37.5 38.0 .5 1.3

Eugene-Springfield ............................................................. 140.2 140.0 141.3 141.1 -.2 -.1

Medford .............................................................................. 73.4 74.0 73.9 74.1 .2 .3

Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ............................................. 957.4 969.0 965.5 975.1 9.6 1.0

Salem ................................................................................. 142.3 141.6 143.1 141.8 -1.3 -.9

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,539.7 5,618.6 5,620.7 5,701.1 80.4 1.4

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ............................................. 329.9 332.5 334.2 338.4 4.2 1.3

Altoona ............................................................................... 58.9 59.4 59.9 60.4 .5 .8

Erie ..................................................................................... 123.9 127.5 125.9 129.2 3.3 2.6

Harrisburg-Carlisle .............................................................. 314.9 315.1 321.0 318.7 -2.3 -.7

Johnstown .......................................................................... 59.2 60.7 60.2 61.6 1.4 2.3

Lancaster ............................................................................ 223.9 224.6 228.1 227.6 -.5 -.2

Lebanon .............................................................................. 48.5 49.7 49.2 50.4 1.2 2.4

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...................................... 2,667.6 2,683.3 2,705.6 2,708.9 3.3 .1

Pittsburgh ........................................................................... 1,102.7 1,122.7 1,121.6 1,136.7 15.1 1.3

Reading .............................................................................. 165.1 166.7 166.9 170.0 3.1 1.9

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ..................................................... 249.5 252.6 252.0 256.0 4.0 1.6

State College ...................................................................... 74.6 75.2 76.1 76.1 .0 .0

Williamsport ........................................................................ 51.5 52.2 52.4 52.6 .2 .4

York-Hanover ..................................................................... 171.5 174.7 174.3 177.2 2.9 1.7

Rhode Island ......................................................................... 450.2 451.9 456.7 459.9 3.2 .7

Providence-Fall River-Warwick .......................................... 530.8 535.7 539.1 542.6 3.5 .6

South Carolina ...................................................................... 1,788.7 1,814.3 1,809.9 1,826.0 16.1 .9

Anderson ............................................................................ 58.2 61.2 58.8 61.8 3.0 5.1

Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville ......................... 280.3 285.8 283.1 287.6 4.5 1.6

Columbia ............................................................................ 343.2 344.0 344.8 343.8 -1.0 -.3

Florence .............................................................................. 81.8 82.8 82.5 83.1 .6 .7

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley .................................................. 292.9 296.5 294.7 298.1 3.4 1.2

Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway ........................ 109.0 113.2 115.5 119.6 4.1 3.5

Spartanburg ........................................................................ 115.9 118.9 116.1 118.9 2.8 2.4

Sumter ................................................................................ 36.5 37.4 36.9 37.4 .5 1.4

South Dakota ........................................................................ 392.1 394.7 399.5 399.4 -.1 .0

Rapid City ........................................................................... 58.1 58.2 59.1 58.8 -.3 -.5

Sioux Falls .......................................................................... 130.6 131.6 132.5 133.1 .6 .5

Tennessee ............................................................................. 2,585.2 2,613.3 2,610.7 2,630.6 19.9 .8

Chattanooga ....................................................................... 227.0 230.7 229.2 232.2 3.0 1.3

Clarksville ........................................................................... 82.0 84.1 83.3 84.4 1.1 1.3

Cleveland ............................................................................ 38.9 39.6 39.7 40.2 .5 1.3

Jackson .............................................................................. 57.5 58.1 57.7 57.9 .2 .3

Johnson City ....................................................................... 78.1 78.8 78.5 79.3 .8 1.0

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol ...................................................... 115.9 117.0 116.8 119.1 2.3 2.0

Knoxville ............................................................................. 317.8 325.2 323.1 327.8 4.7 1.5

Memphis ............................................................................. 588.5 582.2 592.3 588.0 -4.3 -.7

Morristown .......................................................................... 44.8 44.9 45.6 44.8 -.8 -1.8

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin ................... 723.7 735.5 731.5 738.3 6.8 .9

Texas ..................................................................................... 10,266.7 10,502.4 10,313.0 10,567.0 254.0 2.5

Abilene ................................................................................ 64.9 63.7 65.3 63.7 -1.6 -2.5

Amarillo ............................................................................... 108.8 111.0 108.7 112.0 3.3 3.0

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ........................................ 763.7 777.0 767.0 781.1 14.1 1.8

Beaumont-Port Arthur ......................................................... 157.6 161.8 157.2 162.0 4.8 3.1

Brownsville-Harlingen ......................................................... 126.0 125.6 125.8 127.1 1.3 1.0

College Station-Bryan ......................................................... 97.7 99.6 98.4 100.7 2.3 2.3

Corpus Christi ..................................................................... 179.1 182.8 179.3 182.5 3.2 1.8

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,835.3 2,903.0 2,846.6 2,929.7 83.1 2.9

El Paso ............................................................................... 277.5 281.3 278.3 284.0 5.7 2.0

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ........................................... 2,508.0 2,559.1 2,521.6 2,572.7 51.1 2.0

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood .................................................. 126.9 129.7 128.0 131.3 3.3 2.6

Laredo ................................................................................ 87.5 87.3 87.3 87.7 .4 .5

Longview ............................................................................ 95.0 97.7 95.4 97.0 1.6 1.7

Lubbock .............................................................................. 128.4 128.9 129.2 129.4 .2 .2

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission .................................................. 220.2 224.8 220.3 223.6 3.3 1.5

Midland ............................................................................... 66.7 70.2 67.5 70.2 2.7 4.0

Odessa ............................................................................... 59.1 62.7 59.7 62.4 2.7 4.5

San Angelo ......................................................................... 44.4 45.1 44.7 44.9 .2 .4

San Antonio-New Braunfels ............................................... 839.2 847.5 843.9 851.5 7.6 .9

Sherman-Denison ............................................................... 42.4 43.0 43.0 43.1 .1 .2

Texarkana ........................................................................... 56.1 56.5 56.4 56.5 .1 .2

Tyler .................................................................................... 91.6 93.2 92.6 93.9 1.3 1.4

Victoria ................................................................................ 48.8 49.4 48.8 49.5 .7 1.4

Waco .................................................................................. 104.6 106.5 105.2 106.1 .9 .9

Wichita Falls ....................................................................... 57.6 57.9 58.2 58.4 .2 .3

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

March April Change from April 2010 to

April 2011 p

2010 2011 2010 2011p Number Percent

Utah ........................................................................................ 1,168.5 1,187.6 1,181.2 1,200.5 19.3 1.6

Logan .................................................................................. 52.0 53.4 52.7 54.6 1.9 3.6

Ogden-Clearfield ................................................................ 188.8 191.7 191.9 194.1 2.2 1.1

Provo-Orem ........................................................................ 176.2 178.1 178.4 180.6 2.2 1.2

St. George .......................................................................... 45.0 45.7 46.0 46.4 .4 .9

Salt Lake City ..................................................................... 603.6 612.2 605.8 613.2 7.4 1.2

Vermont ................................................................................. 295.0 303.1 295.2 298.5 3.3 1.1

Burlington-South Burlington ................................................ 110.1 112.4 111.6 112.7 1.1 1.0

Virginia .................................................................................. 3,586.1 3,631.3 3,632.9 3,658.6 25.7 .7

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................................... 68.3 68.4 69.8 69.6 -.2 -.3

Charlottesville ..................................................................... 98.4 101.0 99.6 101.3 1.7 1.7

Danville ............................................................................... 38.7 40.1 38.5 40.3 1.8 4.7

Harrisonburg ....................................................................... 61.3 62.2 62.1 62.9 .8 1.3

Lynchburg ........................................................................... 101.6 104.5 103.0 105.6 2.6 2.5

Richmond ........................................................................... 595.7 598.7 604.0 598.2 -5.8 -1.0

Roanoke ............................................................................. 153.5 152.2 155.2 154.4 -.8 -.5

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............................... 725.4 724.9 734.6 733.1 -1.5 -.2

Winchester .......................................................................... 53.2 54.9 54.3 56.2 1.9 3.5

Washington ........................................................................... 2,747.5 2,778.2 2,773.3 2,803.0 29.7 1.1

Bellingham .......................................................................... 77.7 77.7 78.7 77.8 -.9 -1.1

Bremerton-Silverdale .......................................................... 81.9 81.6 82.7 82.0 -.7 -.8

Kennewick-Pasco-Richland ................................................ 96.9 100.4 99.1 101.2 2.1 2.1

Longview ............................................................................ 35.3 34.7 35.4 34.7 -.7 -2.0

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................................... 43.4 43.2 44.1 43.4 -.7 -1.6

Olympia .............................................................................. 97.7 97.7 98.1 97.9 -.2 -.2

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,618.5 1,642.4 1,629.7 1,652.4 22.7 1.4

Spokane ............................................................................. 202.8 203.3 204.7 206.5 1.8 .9

Wenatchee-East Wenatchee .............................................. 37.1 38.2 37.8 38.3 .5 1.3

Yakima ................................................................................ 74.7 75.2 75.8 75.2 -.6 -.8

West Virginia ......................................................................... 737.3 741.8 744.4 752.5 8.1 1.1

Charleston .......................................................................... 146.1 147.7 147.0 149.7 2.7 1.8

Huntington-Ashland ............................................................ 113.9 113.4 114.9 114.6 -.3 -.3

Morgantown ........................................................................ 65.3 65.5 65.7 66.2 .5 .8

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ............................................. 68.4 68.3 68.5 69.2 .7 1.0

Wheeling ............................................................................. 66.1 67.0 67.0 67.7 .7 1.0

Wisconsin .............................................................................. 2,677.6 2,703.0 2,724.4 2,740.4 16.0 .6

Appleton ............................................................................. 112.3 114.2 114.7 115.0 .3 .3

Eau Claire ........................................................................... 78.6 79.3 80.1 82.2 2.1 2.6

Fond du Lac ........................................................................ 43.7 44.7 45.1 44.8 -.3 -.7

Green Bay .......................................................................... 163.0 163.5 165.2 164.4 -.8 -.5

Janesville ............................................................................ 60.6 60.5 61.7 61.9 .2 .3

La Crosse ........................................................................... 73.0 72.2 74.8 73.3 -1.5 -2.0

Madison .............................................................................. 339.0 340.2 343.9 345.4 1.5 .4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ....................................... 792.4 814.2 802.6 826.0 23.4 2.9

Oshkosh-Neenah ................................................................ 90.9 91.5 92.4 91.4 -1.0 -1.1

Racine ................................................................................ 73.0 73.6 74.0 74.5 .5 .7

Sheboygan ......................................................................... 56.6 57.6 57.7 58.4 .7 1.2

Wausau .............................................................................. 66.0 66.1 66.5 66.6 .1 .2

Wyoming ............................................................................... 274.4 277.7 276.9 279.5 2.6 .9

Casper ................................................................................ 37.9 38.2 38.4 38.3 -.1 -.3

Cheyenne ........................................................................... 42.7 43.2 43.0 43.7 .7 1.6

Puerto Rico ........................................................................... 943.6 916.9 929.8 917.2 -12.6 -1.4

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ....................................... 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.8 .1 .2

Fajardo ............................................................................... 15.7 14.0 15.6 14.0 -1.6 -10.3

Guayama ............................................................................ 17.3 17.0 17.5 17.0 -.5 -2.9

Mayaguez ........................................................................... 37.5 35.7 36.6 35.7 -.9 -2.5

Ponce ................................................................................. 63.3 61.6 61.6 61.8 .2 .3

San German-Cabo Rojo ..................................................... 21.6 22.9 21.6 22.5 .9 4.2

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ............................................. 699.7 674.1 686.2 672.1 -14.1 -2.1

Yauco ................................................................................. 13.5 13.4 13.9 13.6 -.3 -2.2

Virgin Islands ........................................................................ 44.8 44.1 44.3 43.7 -.6 -1.4

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the

six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs),

while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or

more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. 

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill. is the exception since it is listed under Illinois for

operational reasons.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

March April Change from April 2010 to

April 2011 p

2010 2011 2010 2011p Number Percent

California ............................................................................... 13,808.0 14,012.7 13,901.4 14,049.5 148.1 1.1

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,098.9 5,147.5 5,136.5 5,172.7 36.2 .7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .................................. 3,760.1 3,793.4 3,783.0 3,806.5 23.5 .6

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................................... 1,338.8 1,354.1 1,353.5 1,366.2 12.7 .9

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 1,868.6 1,872.7 1,883.4 1,878.6 -4.8 -.3

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .............................................. 946.1 938.5 949.1 943.8 -5.3 -.6

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................ 922.5 934.2 934.3 934.8 .5 .1

District of Columbia ............................................................. 703.6 710.3 712.4 715.8 3.4 .5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................... 2,922.6 2,970.9 2,960.2 2,985.9 25.7 .9

Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick 2 ........................................ 550.7 560.4 558.0 564.7 6.7 1.2

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................. 2,371.9 2,410.5 2,402.2 2,421.2 19.0 .8

Florida .................................................................................... 7,214.5 7,254.5 7,227.1 7,272.9 45.8 .6

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,192.9 2,209.7 2,193.4 2,212.5 19.1 .9

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach .......... 705.4 708.8 705.6 711.3 5.7 .8

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ............................................. 982.4 992.8 983.4 993.4 10.0 1.0

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ............... 505.1 508.1 504.4 507.8 3.4 .7

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,515.5 5,591.8 5,596.1 5,660.3 64.2 1.1

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................................................. 4,169.7 4,216.1 4,227.4 4,264.5 37.1 .9

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .................................................. 3,546.0 3,589.9 3,590.2 3,627.6 37.4 1.0

Gary 2 ............................................................................... 259.0 260.6 263.5 262.1 -1.4 -.5

Lake County-Kenosha County 1 ....................................... 364.7 365.6 373.7 374.8 1.1 .3

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,130.4 3,155.9 3,182.0 3,209.7 27.7 .9

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 1 .............................................. 2,394.0 2,416.6 2,427.2 2,448.1 20.9 .9

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................................... 1,651.4 1,666.2 1,672.9 1,687.9 15.0 .9

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ........................................... 85.3 86.8 86.6 88.8 2.2 2.5

Framingham ..................................................................... 151.4 151.7 153.7 152.3 -1.4 -.9

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 1 ............................... 75.2 76.6 76.8 78.7 1.9 2.5

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 1 ........................................... 113.7 114.4 115.4 115.0 -.4 -.3

Nashua 1 .......................................................................... 123.3 124.1 124.7 124.9 .2 .2

Peabody ........................................................................... 97.2 98.0 99.7 98.2 -1.5 -1.5

Michigan ................................................................................ 3,786.0 3,864.7 3,843.4 3,900.9 57.5 1.5

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 1,702.4 1,725.7 1,726.2 1,737.9 11.7 .7

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .................................................. 683.2 689.0 693.6 694.9 1.3 .2

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .......................................... 1,019.2 1,036.7 1,032.6 1,043.0 10.4 1.0

New York ............................................................................... 8,444.3 8,502.3 8,539.1 8,598.3 59.2 .7

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 1 .................. 8,200.3 8,244.7 8,293.6 8,316.0 22.4 .3

Edison-New Brunswick2 ................................................... 964.9 964.4 979.5 977.4 -2.1 -.2

Nassau-Suffolk ................................................................. 1,203.6 1,211.6 1,224.3 1,227.7 3.4 .3

New York-White Plains-Wayne 1 ...................................... 5,076.1 5,116.2 5,122.3 5,149.4 27.1 .5

Newark-Union 2 ................................................................ 955.7 952.5 967.5 961.5 -6.0 -.6

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,539.7 5,618.6 5,620.7 5,701.1 80.4 1.4

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 1 ................................... 2,667.6 2,683.3 2,705.6 2,708.9 3.3 .1

Camden 2 ......................................................................... 501.6 497.1 511.9 504.6 -7.3 -1.4

Philadelphia ...................................................................... 1,842.0 1,860.8 1,865.2 1,876.7 11.5 .6

Wilmington 2 ..................................................................... 324.0 325.4 328.5 327.6 -.9 -.3

Texas ..................................................................................... 10,266.7 10,502.4 10,313.0 10,567.0 254.0 2.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,835.3 2,903.0 2,846.6 2,929.7 83.1 2.9

Dallas-Plano-Irving ........................................................... 1,994.0 2,048.4 2,002.7 2,065.6 62.9 3.1

Fort Worth-Arlington ......................................................... 841.3 854.6 843.9 864.1 20.2 2.4

Washington ........................................................................... 2,747.5 2,778.2 2,773.3 2,803.0 29.7 1.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,618.5 1,642.4 1,629.7 1,652.4 22.7 1.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ................................................... 1,356.0 1,379.9 1,364.4 1,387.8 23.4 1.7

Tacoma ............................................................................. 262.5 262.5 265.3 264.6 -.7 -.3

1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states. 2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the

six New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs),

while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or

more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Some

divisions lie in more than one state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the

states under which their metropolitan areas are listed.
Unemployment rates for metropolitan are

not seasonally adjusted, April 2011

(U S rate = 8 7 percent) (U.S. rate

=

8.7 percent)

Map includes data for 372 metropolitan areaon Office of Management and Budget Bullet02. Areas in the six New England states are politan New England City and Town areas (Nwhile areas in other states are county-based

NOTE: