For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Tuesday, May 22, 2012 USDL-12-1018 

Technical information: (202) 691-6392 • mlsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/mls 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

MASS LAYOFFS — APRIL 2012 

Employers took 1,388 mass layoff actions in April involving 135,600 workers, seasonally adjusted, as 

measured by new filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the U.S. Bureau of 

Labor Statistics reported today. Each mass layoff involved at least 50 workers from a single employer. 

Mass layoff events in April increased by 115 from March, and the number of associated initial claims 

increased by 14,290. In April, 287 mass layoff events were reported in the manufacturing sector, 

seasonally adjusted, resulting in 33,243 initial claims. (See table 1.) 

The national unemployment rate was 8.1 percent in April, little changed from the prior month but down 

from 9.0 percent a year earlier. Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 115,000 over the month 

and by 1,816,000 over the year. 

Industry Distributions (Not Seasonally Adjusted) 

The number of mass layoff events in April was 1,421, not seasonally adjusted, resulting in 146,358 

initial claims for unemployment insurance. (See table 2.) Over the year, the number of average weekly 

mass layoff events increased by 5 to 355, while associated average weekly initial claims decreased by 

1,394 to 36,590. Ten of the 19 major industry sectors in the private economy reported over-the-year 

decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest decrease occurring in manufacturing. (See 

table 3.) In April, the six-digit industry with the largest number of private nonfarm initial claims was 

school and employee bus transportation. (See table A.) 

0.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

Apr‐01 Apr‐02 Apr‐03 Apr‐04 Apr‐05 Apr‐06 Apr‐07 Apr‐08 Apr‐09 Apr‐10 Apr‐11 Apr‐12

Initial Claims Unemployment Rate

Total masslayoffinitial claims Manufacturingmasslayoff initial claims Unemploymentrate

Chart 1. Masslayoff initial claims and unemployment rate,seasonally adjusted, April 2001‐April 2012   
- 2 - 

In April, the manufacturing sector accounted for 19 percent of mass layoff events and 23 percent of 

associated initial claims in the private economy. Within manufacturing, the numbers of mass layoff 

claimants were highest in food and in transportation equipment. Thirteen of the 21 manufacturing 

subsectors experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest 

decrease occurring in transportation equipment. (See table 3.) 

Geographic Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Among the census regions, the Northeast registered the largest number of initial claims in April. Two of 

the 4 regions experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, with the largest 

decrease occurring in the Midwest. (See table 4.) 

Among the states, California recorded the highest number of mass layoff initial claims in April, 

followed by New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Illinois. Twenty-six states and the District of 

Columbia experienced over-the-year decreases in average weekly initial claims, led by Ohio, Kentucky, 

Michigan, and Wisconsin. (See table 4.) 

Note 

The monthly data series in this release cover mass layoffs of 50 or more workers beginning in a given 

month, regardless of the duration of the layoffs. For private nonfarm establishments, information on the 

length of the layoff is obtained later and issued in a quarterly release that reports on mass layoffs lasting 

more than 30 days (referred to as “extended mass layoffs”). The quarterly release provides more 

information on the industry classification and location of the establishment and on the demographics of 

the laid-off workers. The monthly data series in this release are subjected to average weekly analysis, 

Table A. Six-digit NAICS industries with the largest number of mass layoff initial claims

in April 2012, private nonfarm, not seasonally adjusted

School and employee bus transportation ................... 20,482 2011 23,573 

Temporary help services 1

 ........................................ 10,285 2001 17,507 

Food service contractors .......................................... 8,561 2011 10,948 

Tax preparation services ........................................... 4,528 2010 6,514 

Motor vehicle metal stamping ................................... ( 2 ) 2012 ( 2 )

Hotels and motels, except casino hotels .................... 2,388 2010 4,130 

Educational support services ..................................... 2,381 2012 2,381 

Discount department stores ...................................... 2,301 2009 4,462 

Motion picture and video production ........................ 2,201 1997 15,908 

Tire manufacturing, except retreading ........................ ( 2 ) 2009 2,376 

1

 See the Technical Note for more information on these industries.

2 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.

Industry Initial Claims

April peak

Year Initial claims
- 3 - 

which mitigates the effect of differing lengths of months. See the Technical Note for more detailed 

definitions and for a description of average weekly analysis. 

____________ 

The Mass Layoffs news release for May is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, June 20, 2012, 

at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). 
Technical Note 

The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federalstate program that uses a standardized automated approach to 

identifying, describing, and tracking the effects of major job 

cutbacks, using data from each state's unemployment 

insurance database. Each month, states report on employers 

which have at least 50 initial claims filed against them during 

a consecutive 5-week period. These employers then are 

contacted by the state agency to determine whether these 

separations lasted 31 days or longer, and, if so, other 

information concerning the layoff is collected. States report 

on layoffs lasting more than 1 month on a quarterly basis. 

A given month contains an aggregation of the weekly 

unemployment insurance claims filings for the Sunday 

through Saturday weeks in that month. All weeks are 

included for the particular month, except if the first day of the 

month falls on Saturday. In this case, the week is included in 

the prior month's tabulations. This means that some months 

will contain 4 weeks and others, 5 weeks. The number of 

weeks in a given month may be different from year to year, 

and the number of weeks in a year may vary. Therefore, data 

users who intend to perform analysis of over-the-year change 

in the not seasonally adjusted series should use the average 

weekly mass layoff figures displayed in tables 3 and 4 of this 

release. The average weekly adjustment process produces a 

consistent series for each month across all years, permitting 

over-the-year analysis to be performed using strictly 

comparable data. 

The MLS program resumed operations in April 1995 

after it had been terminated in November 1992 due to lack of 

funding. Prior to April 1995, monthly layoff statistics were 

not available. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339 

Definitions 

Average weekly mass layoff events and initial claimants. 

The number of events and initial claimants in a given month 

divided by the number of weeks contained within that month.

Employer. Employers in the MLS program include 

those covered by state unemployment insurance laws. 

Information on employers is obtained from the Quarterly 

Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program, which 

is administered by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

Industry. Employers are classified according to the 2007 

version of the North American Industry Classification System 

(NAICS). For temporary help and professional employer 

organization industries, monthly MLS-related statistics 

generally reflect layoffs related to underlying client 

companies in other industries. An individual layoff action at a 

client company can be small, but when initial claimants 

associated with many such layoffs are assigned to a 

temporary help or professional employer organization firm, a 

mass layoff event may trigger. 

Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of 

entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a 

subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or 

period of eligibility. 

Mass layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for 

unemployment insurance benefits filed against an employer 

during a 5-week period, regardless of duration. 

Seasonal adjustment 

Effective with the release of data for January 2005, BLS 

began publishing six seasonally adjusted monthly MLS 

series. The six series are the numbers of mass layoff events 

and mass layoff initial claims for the total, private nonfarm, 

and manufacturing sectors. 

Seasonal adjustment is the process of estimating and 

removing the effect on time series data of regularly recurring 

seasonal events such as changes in the weather, holidays, and 

the beginning and ending of the school year. The use of 

seasonal adjustment makes it easier to observe fundamental 

changes in time series, particularly those associated with 

general economic expansions and contractions. 

The MLS data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12-

ARIMA seasonal adjustment method on a concurrent basis. 

Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly 

estimates, including those for the current month, in 

developing seasonal adjustment factors. Revisions to the most 

recent 5 years of seasonally adjusted data will be made once a 

year with the issuance of December data. Before the data are 

seasonally adjusted, prior adjustments are made to the 

original data to adjust them for differences in the number of 

weeks used to calculate the monthly data. Because weekly 

unemployment insurance claims are aggregated to form 

monthly data, a particular month's value could be calculated 

with 5 weeks of data in 1 year and 4 weeks in another. The 

effects of these differences could seriously distort the 

seasonal factors if they were ignored in the seasonal 

adjustment process. These effects are modeled in the X-12-

ARIMA program and are permanently removed from the 

final seasonally adjusted series.
Table 1. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, May 2008 to April 2012,

seasonally adjusted

2008

May .............................................................. 1,567 160,475 1,432 150,893 470 62,776 

June ............................................................. 1,612 163,425 1,471 152,133 491 68,862 

July ............................................................... 1,589 163,572 1,452 153,060 465 62,210 

August .......................................................... 1,763 181,853 1,632 172,147 578 77,464 

September ................................................... 2,159 229,180 1,990 215,749 629 82,011 

October ........................................................ 2,201 226,853 2,043 213,454 698 93,252 

November .................................................... 2,406 239,239 2,247 225,404 907 103,836 

December .................................................... 2,437 244,889 2,261 230,621 935 116,181 

2009

January ........................................................ 2,254 235,371 2,083 221,653 726 92,293 

February ....................................................... 3,059 326,392 2,901 310,378 1,251 145,839 

March ........................................................... 2,999 299,322 2,800 282,414 1,230 154,168 

April .............................................................. 2,566 249,129 2,349 232,632 1,007 116,051 

May .............................................................. 2,710 284,468 2,516 267,869 1,181 147,184 

June ............................................................. 2,466 247,597 2,257 230,502 1,048 137,649 

July ............................................................... 2,186 222,941 1,979 203,911 636 75,728 

August .......................................................... 2,340 216,047 2,115 197,172 751 77,894 

September ................................................... 2,261 214,018 2,048 198,761 786 91,125 

October ........................................................ 1,969 195,752 1,772 178,172 571 65,217 

November .................................................... 1,757 164,454 1,588 151,172 472 52,855 

December .................................................... 1,719 155,056 1,543 140,835 424 44,096 

2010

January ........................................................ 1,707 168,044 1,529 154,187 471 53,817 

February ....................................................... 1,631 156,292 1,465 141,831 374 43,620 

March ........................................................... 1,676 149,816 1,469 134,518 356 40,705 

April .............................................................. 1,637 154,558 1,452 138,503 368 44,506 

May .............................................................. 1,608 150,996 1,357 130,273 302 29,932 

June ............................................................. 1,695 151,435 1,475 132,742 325 33,298 

July ............................................................... 1,519 138,091 1,316 122,162 304 32,253 

August .......................................................... 1,588 159,329 1,399 136,697 390 43,154 

September ................................................... 1,510 133,576 1,295 115,349 328 34,333 

October ........................................................ 1,654 149,589 1,446 132,146 354 38,937 

November .................................................... 1,592 161,145 1,410 145,494 360 39,977 

December .................................................... 1,477 135,849 1,271 121,171 322 36,267 

2011

January ........................................................ 1,536 148,952 1,348 131,869 337 37,477 

February ....................................................... 1,434 131,569 1,242 116,745 297 26,696 

March ........................................................... 1,275 115,391 1,118 102,722 251 28,988 

April .............................................................. 1,548 145,836 1,383 131,317 341 37,053 

May .............................................................. 1,600 144,412 1,404 127,793 374 39,180 

June ............................................................. 1,513 143,384 1,334 128,410 344 36,265 

July ............................................................... 1,562 145,078 1,348 125,285 346 36,312 

August .......................................................... 1,551 164,275 1,347 149,874 382 49,194 

September ................................................... 1,447 147,353 1,306 134,038 364 38,026 

October ........................................................ 1,335 118,924 1,205 107,330 341 33,926 

November .................................................... 1,332 131,627 1,192 120,760 324 36,563 

December .................................................... 1,384 145,648 1,238 130,583 351 39,081 

2012

January ........................................................ 1,434 129,920 1,298 119,102 341 33,597 

February ....................................................... 1,293 119,463 1,153 108,577 282 27,388 

March ........................................................... 1,273 121,310 1,125 109,421 261 26,348 

April .............................................................. 1,388 135,600 1,222 120,213 287 33,243 

Date

Total Private nonfarm Manufacturing

Events Initial

claimants Events Initial

claimants Events Initial

claimants
Table 2. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, May 2008 to April 2012,

not seasonally adjusted

2008

May .............................................................. 1,552 159,471 1,438 150,462 388 51,698 

June ............................................................. 1,622 166,742 1,315 140,916 309 42,097 

July ............................................................... 1,891 200,382 1,687 186,018 760 108,733 

August .......................................................... 1,427 139,999 1,343 133,146 414 51,912 

September ................................................... 1,292 129,586 1,202 122,505 361 46,391 

October ........................................................ 2,125 221,784 1,917 205,553 689 100,457 

November .................................................... 2,574 241,589 2,389 226,657 997 107,620 

December .................................................... 3,377 351,305 3,232 340,220 1,378 172,529 

2009

January ........................................................ 3,806 388,813 3,633 375,293 1,461 172,757 

February ....................................................... 2,262 218,438 2,173 210,755 945 103,588 

March ........................................................... 2,191 228,387 2,107 221,397 940 114,747 

April .............................................................. 2,547 256,930 2,385 243,321 887 100,872 

May .............................................................. 2,738 289,628 2,572 274,047 1,005 123,683 

June ............................................................. 2,519 256,357 2,051 216,063 674 85,726 

July ............................................................... 3,054 336,654 2,659 296,589 1,133 154,208 

August .......................................................... 1,428 125,024 1,334 117,193 436 41,151 

September ................................................... 1,371 123,177 1,258 115,141 448 51,126 

October ........................................................ 1,934 193,904 1,678 172,883 566 69,655 

November .................................................... 1,870 164,496 1,679 150,751 517 55,053 

December .................................................... 2,310 214,648 2,166 203,655 615 64,540 

2010

January ........................................................ 2,860 278,679 2,682 265,074 962 104,846 

February ....................................................... 1,183 102,818 1,091 96,022 282 30,728 

March ........................................................... 1,197 111,727 1,111 105,514 273 29,745 

April .............................................................. 1,840 199,690 1,697 184,654 424 55,178 

May .............................................................. 1,354 123,333 1,170 109,203 216 19,334 

June ............................................................. 1,861 171,190 1,355 125,872 212 21,083 

July ............................................................... 2,124 206,254 1,732 172,248 532 64,200 

August .......................................................... 976 92,435 897 83,021 230 23,088 

September ................................................... 920 77,654 806 67,987 187 19,403 

October ........................................................ 1,642 148,638 1,373 127,865 351 40,861 

November .................................................... 1,676 158,048 1,477 142,591 389 41,383 

December .................................................... 1,931 184,130 1,763 172,881 465 52,816 

2011

January ........................................................ 2,558 246,463 2,372 229,765 693 75,006 

February ....................................................... 1,024 85,585 919 78,718 222 18,471 

March ........................................................... 908 85,095 844 80,014 191 20,869 

April .............................................................. 1,750 189,919 1,625 176,478 397 47,104 

May .............................................................. 1,367 119,911 1,221 108,531 270 25,199 

June ............................................................. 1,661 159,930 1,238 122,821 226 22,986 

July ............................................................... 2,176 216,774 1,759 174,078 602 71,814 

August .......................................................... 961 99,213 875 93,159 228 26,916 

September ................................................... 1,189 117,232 1,095 107,300 296 32,058 

October ........................................................ 1,101 96,914 950 83,748 265 28,447 

November .................................................... 1,393 127,750 1,245 117,474 349 37,799 

December .................................................... 2,433 263,665 2,258 247,916 658 75,033 

2012

January ........................................................ 1,705 141,703 1,587 132,754 415 38,021 

February ....................................................... 895 73,974 820 69,076 196 16,555 

March ........................................................... 1,125 117,817 1,040 110,954 242 24,241 

April .............................................................. 1,421 146,358 1,293 132,697 256 32,518 

Date

Total Private nonfarm Manufacturing

Events Initial

claimants Events Initial

claimants Events Initial

claimants
Table 3. Industry distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, not seasonally adjusted

April April April April April April April April

2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

 Total 2

 ....................................................................... 1,750 1,421 189,919 146,358 350 355 37,984 36,590 

Total, private .................................................................. 1,685 1,378 183,436 140,376 337 345 36,687 35,094 

 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting .................... 60 85 6,958 7,679 12 21 1,392 1,920 

 Total, private nonfarm .................................................. 1,625 1,293 176,478 132,697 325 323 35,296 33,174 

 Mining .

........................................................................ 4 7 270 774 1 2 54 194 

 Utilities ........................................................................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

 Construction ............................................................... 161 138 12,121 9,720 32 35 2,424 2,430 

 Construction of buildings ........................................ 25 28 1,917 1,845 5 7 383 461 

 Heavy and civil engineering construction ............... 52 45 4,469 3,066 10 11 894 767 

 Specialty trade contractors ..................................... 84 65 5,735 4,809 17 16 1,147 1,202 

 Manufacturing ............................................................ 397 256 47,104 32,518 79 64 9,421 8,130 

 Food ....................................................................... 84 86 9,064 8,735 17 22 1,813 2,184 

 Beverage and tobacco products ............................ 6 5 438 293 1 1 88 73 

 Textile mills ............................................................ 5 24 792 3,246 1 6 158 812 

 Textile product mills ............................................... 6 3 536 260 1 1 107 65 

 Apparel ................................................................... 10 12 964 1,329 2 3 193 332 

 Leather and allied products .................................... - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 )

 Wood products ....................................................... 19 10 1,681 780 4 3 336 195 

 Paper ...................................................................... 6 3 590 335 1 1 118 84 

 Printing and related support activities .................... 8 7 858 436 2 2 172 109 

 Petroleum and coal products ................................. - - - - - - - - 

 Chemicals .............................................................. 5 3 453 343 1 1 91 86 

 Plastics and rubber products .................................. 21 9 2,113 2,645 4 2 423 661 

 Nonmetallic mineral products ................................. 9 7 926 546 2 2 185 137 

 Primary metals ....................................................... 12 8 944 839 2 2 189 210 

 Fabricated metal products ...................................... 21 7 1,758 788 4 2 352 197 

 Machinery ............................................................... 16 17 2,552 1,649 3 4 510 412 

 Computer and electronic products ......................... 18 14 1,675 1,366 4 4 335 342 

 Electrical equipment and appliances ...................... 16 5 1,736 722 3 1 347 181 

 Transportation equipment ...................................... 117 26 18,328 7,093 23 7 3,666 1,773 

 Furniture and related products ............................... 9 6 831 634 2 2 166 159 

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ................................. 9 ( 3 ) 865 ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 ) 173 ( 3 )

 Wholesale trade ......................................................... 27 29 2,005 2,498 5 7 401 625 

 Retail trade 4

 .............................................................. 147 105 16,501 9,491 29 26 3,300 2,373 

 Building material and garden supply stores ........... 7 9 597 640 1 2 119 160 

 Food and beverage stores ..................................... 33 14 3,273 1,259 7 4 655 315 

 Clothing and clothing accessories stores ............... 9 9 531 625 2 2 106 156 

 General merchandise stores .................................. 57 45 8,317 5,018 11 11 1,663 1,255 

 Transportation and warehousing 4

 ............................. 194 171 26,537 23,008 39 43 5,307 5,752 

 Truck transportation ............................................... 11 4 697 243 2 1 139 61 

 Transit and ground passenger transportation ........ 165 151 24,454 21,409 33 38 4,891 5,352 

 Support activities for transportation ........................ ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

 Information ................................................................. 42 35 5,689 4,024 8 9 1,138 1,006 

 Finance and insurance ............................................... 42 33 3,482 2,095 8 8 696 524 

 Real estate and rental and leasing ............................. 15 8 1,389 601 3 2 278 150 

 Professional and technical services ........................... 80 55 8,572 6,288 16 14 1,714 1,572 

 Management of companies and enterprises .............. 7 ( 3 ) 550 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) 110 ( 3 )

 Administrative and waste services ............................. 262 220 23,380 17,166 52 55 4,676 4,292 

 Educational services .................................................. 17 18 2,522 2,778 3 5 504 695 

 Health care and social assistance .............................. 46 41 3,397 3,133 9 10 679 783 

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation ............................ 45 40 4,650 3,344 9 10 930 836 

 Accommodation and food services ............................ 127 110 17,269 13,707 25 28 3,454 3,427 

 Accommodation ..................................................... 49 39 4,302 3,332 10 10 860 833 

 Food services and drinking places ......................... 78 71 12,967 10,375 16 18 2,593 2,594 

 Other services, except public administration .............. 9 9 845 521 2 2 169 130 

 Unclassified ............................................................... ( 3 ) 10 ( 3 ) 452 ( 3 ) 3 ( 3 ) 113 

Government ................................................................... 65 43 6,483 5,982 13 11 1,297 1,496 

 Federal ....................................................................... 6 5 582 395 1 1 116 99 

 State ........................................................................... 18 13 1,714 3,164 4 3 343 791 

 State government education ................................. 6 5 464 406 1 1 93 102 

 Local ........................................................................... 41 25 4,187 2,423 8 6 837 606 

 Local government education ................................. 14 7 1,455 1,032 3 2 291 258 

 1

 Average weekly analysis mitigates the effect of differing 2 Data were reported by all states and the District of Columbia.

 lengths of months. There were 5 weeks in April 2011 3

 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.

 and 4 weeks in April 2012. Average weekly events 4

 Includes other industries not shown.

 and initial claimants may not sum to subtotals and totals NOTE: Dash represents zero.

 due to rounding.

Industry

Mass layoff totals Average weekly mass layoffs1

Events Initial claimants Events Initial claimants
Table 4. Region and state distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance,

not seasonally adjusted

April April April April April April April April

2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012 2011 2012

 Total 2 ................................................ 1,750 1,421 189,919 146,358 350 355 37,984 36,590

Northeast ............................................. 402 363 54,129 48,882 80 91 10,826 12,221

 Connecticut ...................................... 10 6 1,056 530 2 2 211 133

 Maine ............................................... 7 7 818 696 1 2 164 174

 Massachusetts ................................. 17 17 2,040 3,291 3 4 408 823

 New Hampshire ............................... 7 6 1,107 928 1 2 221 232

 New Jersey ...................................... 70 65 11,776 10,222 14 16 2,355 2,556

 New York ......................................... 153 152 22,636 22,367 31 38 4,527 5,592

 Pennsylvania ................................... 112 91 10,791 7,943 22 23 2,158 1,986

 Rhode Island .................................... 9 9 2,105 2,081 2 2 421 520

 Vermont ........................................... 17 10 1,800 824 3 3 360 206

South ................................................... 431 318 42,685 30,733 86 80 8,537 7,683

 Alabama ........................................... 28 17 3,080 2,706 6 4 616 677

 Arkansas .......................................... ( 3 ) 6 ( 3 ) 851 ( 3 ) 2 ( 3 ) 213

 Delaware .......................................... 8 7 551 542 2 2 110 136

 District of Columbia .......................... ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) -

 Florida .............................................. 98 70 7,600 4,913 20 18 1,520 1,228

 Georgia ............................................ 40 24 3,380 2,879 8 6 676 720

 Kentucky .......................................... 56 25 9,722 2,946 11 6 1,944 737

 Louisiana ......................................... 22 13 1,669 1,067 4 3 334 267

 Maryland .......................................... 5 3 365 256 1 1 73 64

 Mississippi ....................................... 27 13 1,987 835 5 3 397 209

 North Carolina .................................. 14 51 1,240 4,782 3 13 248 1,196

 Oklahoma ........................................ 6 4 392 621 1 1 78 155

 South Carolina ................................. 19 12 1,913 1,321 4 3 383 330

 Tennessee ....................................... 14 9 1,259 752 3 2 252 188

 Texas ............................................... 67 45 7,118 4,621 13 11 1,424 1,155

 Virginia ............................................. 23 14 2,063 1,141 5 4 413 285

 West Virginia .................................... ( 3 ) 5 ( 3 ) 500 ( 3 ) 1 ( 3 ) 125

Midwest ................................................ 383 216 44,126 26,205 77 54 8,825 6,551

 Illinois ............................................... 56 38 6,701 5,969 11 10 1,340 1,492

 Indiana ............................................. 41 17 4,689 4,867 8 4 938 1,217

 Iowa ................................................. 17 13 2,143 1,388 3 3 429 347

 Kansas ............................................. 5 9 381 726 1 2 76 182

 Michigan .......................................... 50 23 6,813 2,313 10 6 1,363 578

 Minnesota ........................................ 16 8 1,023 455 3 2 205 114

 Missouri ........................................... 23 27 2,259 1,770 5 7 452 443

 Nebraska ......................................... 9 3 768 289 2 1 154 72

 North Dakota .................................... ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) -

 Ohio ................................................. 87 34 11,082 3,651 17 9 2,216 913

 South Dakota ................................... ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) - ( 3 ) -

 Wisconsin ........................................ 76 44 7,965 4,777 15 11 1,593 1,194

West ..................................................... 534 524 48,979 40,538 107 131 9,796 10,135

 Alaska .............................................. 9 9 1,137 1,008 2 2 227 252

 Arizona ............................................. 40 30 5,635 4,627 8 8 1,127 1,157

 California .......................................... 348 391 29,264 26,375 70 98 5,853 6,594

 Colorado .......................................... 15 12 1,750 1,401 3 3 350 350

 Hawaii .............................................. ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) Idaho ................................................ 10 7 896 771 2 2 179 193

 Montana ........................................... 7 6 438 526 1 2 88 132

 Nevada ............................................ 23 13 1,703 1,051 5 3 341 263

 New Mexico ..................................... 9 4 711 327 2 1 142 82

 Oregon ............................................. 25 17 2,886 1,276 5 4 577 319

 Utah ................................................. 13 5 1,232 482 3 1 246 121

 Washington ...................................... 28 26 2,725 2,301 6 7 545 575

 Wyoming .......................................... ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 ) ( 3 )

 Puerto Rico ...................................... 17 12 1,676 1,169 3 3 335 292

1

 See footnote 1, table 3. 3 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards.

2

 See footnote 2, table 3. NOTE: Dash represents zero.

Census region and state

Mass layoff totals Average weekly mass layoffs1

Events Initial Claimants Events Initial Claimants