News United States 

Department 

of Labor 

Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

FOR DATA ONLY: (202) 691-5200 USDL 08-0830 

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN 

(202) 691-7705 THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED 

MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 691-5902 UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT), TUESDAY 

http://www.bls.gov/ppi JUNE 17, 2008 

Producer Price Index – May 2008 

 The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods increased 1.4 percent in May, seasonally adjusted, the 

Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. This rise followed a 0.2-percent 

advance in April and a 1.1-percent increase in March. At the earlier stages of processing, prices received by 

producers of intermediate goods rose 2.9 percent following a 0.9-percent advance a month earlier, and the crude 

goods index increased 6.7 percent after climbing 3.2 percent in April. (See table A.) 
2

In May, the index for finished energy goods turned up 4.9 percent after falling 0.2 percent a month 

earlier. Prices for finished consumer foods increased 0.8 percent following no change in April. By contrast, 

partially offsetting the acceleration in the finished goods index, the rise in the index for finished goods less 

foods and energy slowed to 0.2 percent from 0.4 percent in the previous month. 

Before seasonal adjustment, the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods increased 1.6 percent in May 

to 179.6 (1982 = 100). From May 2007 to May 2008, finished goods prices advanced 7.2 percent. Over the 

same period, the finished energy goods index rose 19.7 percent, prices for finished goods less foods and energy 

increased 3.0 percent, and the index for finished consumer foods climbed 6.5 percent. For the 12 months ended 

May 2008, prices received by manufacturers of intermediate goods advanced 12.6 percent, and the crude goods 

index jumped 41.5 percent. 

 

Finished goods

 The index for finished energy goods turned up 4.9 percent in May after decreasing 0.2 percent in the 

preceding month. The index for gasoline rose 9.3 percent following a 4.6-percent decrease in April. Prices for 

diesel fuel also turned up after declining in the prior month. The indexes for home heating oil, liquefied 

petroleum gas, and kerosene rose more than they had in April. Conversely, partially offsetting the upturn in 

finished energy goods prices, the advance in the index for residential electric power slowed to 0.6 percent in 

May from 1.2 percent a month earlier. Prices for residential natural gas also rose less than in April. The index 

for lubricating and similar oils was unchanged in May after increasing in the preceding month. (See table 2.) 

 
3

The index for finished consumer foods rose 0.8 percent in May following no change in the prior month. 

The index for beef and veal turned up 2.5 percent after falling 1.7 percent in April. Prices for natural cheese 

(except cottage cheese) also increased following declines a month earlier. The indexes for pork and snack chips 

rose more in May than in the preceding month. Prices for chicken eggs fell less than in April. By contrast, the 

index for melons turned down 14.3 percent in May after jumping 90.7 percent in the previous month. Prices for 

packaged fluid milk products and for dry, condensed, and evaporated milk products also fell after rising in 

April. 

 The rise in the index for finished goods less foods and energy slowed to 0.2 percent in May from 0.4 

percent in the prior month. The index for pharmaceutical preparations increased 0.2 percent after rising 0.7 

percent in April. Prices for light motor trucks, passenger cars, nonwood furniture and store fixtures, periodical 

circulation, and distilled bottled liquor (except brandy) turned down after advancing a month earlier. By 

contrast, the increase in the index for tobacco products accelerated to 2.2 percent in May from 0.1 percent in the 

previous month. Prices for aircraft also rose more than in April. The indexes for plastic products and for 

communication and related equipment turned up after falling in the preceding month. 

Intermediate goods

 The Producer Price Index for Intermediate Materials, Supplies, and Components advanced 2.9 percent in 

May following a 0.9-percent increase in April. Prices for intermediate energy goods, materials for both durable 

and nondurable manufacturing, and materials and components for construction rose more than they had in the 

previous month. The index for intermediate foods and feeds turned up in May after falling a month earlier. By 

contrast, partially offsetting the acceleration in intermediate goods prices, the index for containers rose slightly 

less than in the prior month. Excluding prices for foods and energy, intermediate goods moved up 2.0 percent 

in May after rising 1.2 percent a month earlier. (See table B.) 

 The intermediate energy goods index climbed 6.2 percent following a 0.5-percent increase in the 

preceding month. Diesel fuel prices jumped 11.2 percent after falling 0.9 percent in April. The indexes for 

gasoline and residual fuels also turned up in May following decreases in the prior month. Prices for commercial 

electric power, utility natural gas, home heating oil, industrial electric power, and liquefied petroleum gas rose 

more than they had a month earlier. By contrast, the index for finished lubricants moved up 0.4 percent after 

advancing 2.9 percent in April. (See table 2.) 

 Prices for materials for durable manufacturing climbed 4.5 percent following a 1.9-percent increase in 

April. The steel mill products index advanced 10.7 percent after rising 5.5 percent in the previous month. 

Prices for primary nonferrous metals, nonferrous wire and cable, refined lead, building paper and board, and 

cement turned up in May after falling a month earlier. The index for unfinished softwood lumber (not made 

from purchased materials) rose more than it had in the preceding month. By contrast, prices for aluminum mill 

shapes inched down 0.1 percent in May after increasing 3.2 percent in the prior month. The index for secondary 

aluminum rose less than it had in April. 

 

The index for materials for nondurable manufacturing increased 3.2 percent after moving up 1.7 percent 

a month earlier. Prices for primary basic organic chemicals climbed 7.5 percent in May following a 3.8-percent 

advance in the preceding month. The indexes for plastic resins and materials, nitrogenates, newsprint, alkalies 

and chlorine, and for writing and printing papers also increased more than they had in the prior month. 

Conversely, the rise in prices for phosphates slowed from 11.1 percent in April to 5.4 percent in May. The 

indexes for intermediate basic organic chemicals and for processed yarns and threads also rose less than they 

had in April. 
4

Prices for intermediate foods and feeds advanced 3.2 percent following a 0.6-percent decline in April. 

The index for corn, cottonseed, and soybean cake and meal increased 15.7 percent after falling 1.6 percent in 

the previous month. Prices for beef and veal and for natural cheese (except cottage cheese) also turned up in 

May. The indexes for shortening and cooking oils, pork, and for sugar and confectionery products rose more 

than they had in April. Flour prices fell less than in the prior month. By contrast, the index for fluid milk 

products declined 2.3 percent subsequent to a 2.9-percent gain in April. Prices for dry, condensed, and 

evaporated milk products and processed eggs also turned down after rising in the preceding month. 

 

The index for materials and components for construction advanced 2.1 percent after rising 1.0 percent in 

the preceding month. The nonferrous wire and cable index increased 2.2 percent subsequent to a 3.1-percent 

decline a month earlier. Prices for steel mill products, unfinished softwood lumber (not made from purchased 

materials), paving mixtures and blocks, and for asphalt felts and coatings rose more than they had in April. The 

indexes for plastic construction products and treated wood turned up in May following declines in the prior 

month. Conversely, prices for precast concrete products fell 2.3 percent after climbing 6.1 percent in April. 

The index for fabricated structural metal advanced less in May than a month earlier. Prices for switchgear and 

switchboard equipment turned down after rising in the preceding month. 

The index for containers moved up 0.5 percent, slightly less than the 0.6-percent gain in April. In May, 

higher prices for barrels, drums, and pails; paper, plastic, and foil bags; steel cans; paper boxes and containers; 

and wooden boxes outweighed lower prices for glass containers; fiber and composite cans and related products; 

and aluminum cans. 

Crude goods

 The Producer Price Index for Crude Materials for Further Processing climbed 6.7 percent in May after 

rising 3.2 percent in April. Leading this acceleration, prices for crude energy materials advanced significantly 

more in May than they had a month earlier. Also contributing to this faster rate of increase, the index for crude 

foodstuffs and feedstuffs turned up after falling in April. By contrast, partially offsetting the acceleration in 

prices for crude goods, the index for crude nonfood materials less energy moved up less in May than it had in 

the previous month. (See table B.) 

 The index for crude energy materials jumped 13.1 percent in May after increasing 4.1 percent in April. 

Leading this broad-based acceleration, prices for natural gas surged 17.0 percent in May following a 4.3-percent 

advance in the prior month. The crude petroleum index rose 11.1 percent compared with a 4.5-percent gain in 

April. Coal prices climbed 2.9 percent in May after edging up 0.3 percent a month earlier. (See table 2.) 

 The index for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs increased 1.8 percent in May following a 0.9-percent 

decline in April. Slaughter cattle prices moved up 3.7 percent in May after no change in the preceding month. 

The indexes for wheat and for ungraded chicken eggs fell less than they had in April. Prices for slaughter hogs 

rose more in May than they had a month earlier. The fluid milk index was unchanged following a decrease in 

April, and prices for citrus fruits turned up in May. Conversely, corn prices declined 1.7 percent in May 

following a 6.6-percent advance in April. The indexes for Irish potatoes for processing and melons also turned 

down in May. Prices for rough rice increased less than they had in April. 
5

 The index for crude nonfood materials less energy rose 5.0 percent in May after climbing 7.9 percent in 

April. Price increases for iron and steel scrap slowed to 9.0 percent in May from 32.2 percent in the previous 

month. The indexes for phosphates and for cattle hides and skins also moved up less than they had in April. 

Prices for gold ores and corrugated wastepaper fell more than they had a month earlier. The nonferrous scrap 

index turned down in May, and iron ore prices were unchanged following advances in April. By contrast, the 

index for construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone rose 0.5 percent in May after declining 0.7 percent in the 

prior month. Prices for high grade wastepaper and for plant and animal fibers also turned up after decreasing in 

April. 

Net output price indexes

Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total 

Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries advanced 2.3 percent in May after increasing 1.2 percent in 

April. (Net output price indexes are not seasonally adjusted.) Prices received by the petroleum refining 

industry climbed 10.9 percent subsequent to a 3.4-percent gain a month earlier. The industry indexes for crude 

petroleum and natural gas extraction and for electric power distribution also rose more than they had in April. 

Prices received by animal slaughterhouses (excluding poultry) and cheese manufacturers turned up in May. By 

contrast, slightly offsetting the acceleration in the index for total mining, utilities, and manufacturing industries, 

the industry index for electric power generation declined 2.9 percent following a 7.0-percent increase in April. 

Prices received by manufacturers of automobile, light truck and utility vehicles also declined after rising in the 

prior month. In May, the index for total mining, utilities, and manufacturing industries was 114.2 (December 

2006 = 100), 9.7 percent above its year-ago level. 

Trade Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Trade Industries increased 1.3 percent 

after moving up 1.2 percent in April. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and 

retailers.) In May, rising margins received by merchant wholesalers of both durable and nondurable goods, 

supermarkets and grocery stores, family clothing stores, and sporting goods stores outweighed falling margins 

received by gasoline stations, women’s clothing stores, department stores, and hardware stores. In May, the 

index for total trade industries was 108.1 (December 2006 = 100), 3.3 percent above its year-ago level. 

Transportation and Warehousing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total 

Transportation and Warehousing Industries moved up 1.7 percent compared with a 1.2-percent gain in April. 

The index for the U.S. Postal Service rose 2.8 percent in May following no change a month earlier. Prices 

received by couriers, local general freight truckers, long distance general freight truckers (truckload), line haul 

railroads, and nonscheduled passenger air transporters advanced more than they had in the prior month. By 

contrast, the industry index for local specialized freight trucking of new goods increased 1.0 percent subsequent 

to a 6.9-percent rise in April. Prices received by the industries for scheduled passenger air transportation, 

freight transportation arrangement, and long distance general freight trucking (less than truckload) also 

advanced less in May than a month earlier. In May, the index for total transportation and warehousing 

industries was 112.4 (December 2006 = 100), 8.7 percent above its year-ago level. 

Traditional Service Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Traditional Service 

Industries edged down 0.1 percent after advancing 0.7 percent in April. The industry index for commercial 

banking declined 1.4 percent in May compared with a 4.7-percent gain a month earlier. Prices received by 

cellular and other wireless carriers, investment bankers and securities dealers, non-casino hotels and motels, and 

software publishers also turned down in May. The industry index for offices of real estate agents and brokers 

decreased more than it had in April. By contrast, prices received by portfolio managers moved up 3.8 percent 

after falling 0.7 percent a month earlier. The indexes for the securities brokerage and passenger car rental 

industries also turned up in May. In May, the total traditional service industries index was 101.9 (December 

2006 = 100), 1.0 percent above its year-ago level. 
6

***** 

Producer Price Index data for June 2008 are scheduled to be released on Tuesday, July 15, 2008 at 8:30 a.m. 

(EDT). 

PPI Transitions to New Computer System 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) program is converting its monthly processing to a new computer system with 

the release of data for May 2008. As a result of this conversion, there will be some changes to previous PPI 

practices: 

• The traditional concordance between the detailed Commodity indexes and Industry-classified product 

indexes will cease to exist. All detailed Commodity indexes will continue to include price data from their 

primary Industry-classified counterparts, but these data will be supplemented with similar item specific data 

of other Industries. This will result in additional price quotations, thus larger sample sizes for the 

Commodity indexes. 

• The visual representation of some PPI publication tables will change. Although most information previously 

provided will continue to be published, some tables will differ visually from what had been traditionally 

produced. The only piece of information that will no longer be published is the Finished Goods index on a 

1967 = 100 basis, which had been provided as a courtesy to users. 

Further information is available from the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at: (202) 691-

7705. 
7

TECHNICAL NOTE

Brief explanation of Producer Price Indexes

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of 

Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measure the 

average change over time in the prices received by domestic 

producers of goods and services. PPIs measure price change 

from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other 

measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs 

measure price change from the purchaser’s perspective. 

Sellers’ and purchasers’ prices can differ due to government 

subsidies, sales and excise taxes, and distribution costs. 

 More than 8,000 PPIs for individual products and 

groups of products are released each month. PPIs are 

available for the products of virtually every industry in the 

mining and manufacturing sectors of the U.S. economy. New 

PPIs are gradually being introduced for the products of 

industries in the construction, trade, finance, and services 

sectors of the economy. 

More than 100,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Stage-of-processing 

indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net 

output of industries and their products. The stage-ofprocessing structure organizes products by class of buyer and 

degree of fabrication. The commodity structure organizes 

products by similarity of end use or material composition. 

The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive 

price indexes for the net output of industries and their 

products. 

Stage-of-processing indexes

Within the stage-of-processing system, finished 

goods are commodities that will not undergo further 

processing and are ready for sale to the final-demand user, 

either an individual consumer or business firm. Consumer 

foods include unprocessed foods such as eggs and fresh 

vegetables, as well as processed foods such as bakery products 

and meats. Other finished consumer goods include durable 

goods such as automobiles, household furniture, and 

appliances, as well as nondurable goods such as apparel and 

home heating oil. Capital equipment includes durable goods 

such as heavy motor trucks, tractors, and machine tools. 

 The stage-of-processing category for intermediate 

materials, supplies, and components consists partly of 

commodities that have been processed but require further 

processing. Examples of such semifinished goods include 

flour, cotton yarn, steel mill products, and lumber. The 

intermediate goods category also encompasses nondurable, 

physically complete items purchased by business firms as 

inputs for their operations. Examples include diesel fuel, belts 

and belting, paper boxes, and fertilizers. 

Crude materials for further processing are products 

entering the market for the first time that have not been 

manufactured or fabricated and that are not sold directly to 

consumers. Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs include items 

such as grains and livestock. Examples of crude nonfood 

materials include raw cotton, crude petroleum, coal, hides and 

skins, and iron and steel scrap. 

Commodity indexes

The commodity classification structure of the PPI 

organizes products by similarity of end use or material 

composition, disregarding industry of origin. Fifteen major 

commodity groupings (two-digit commodity codes) make up 

the All Commodities Index. Each major commodity grouping 

includes (in descending order of aggregation) subgroups 

(three-digit codes), product classes (four-digit codes), 

subproduct classes (six-digit codes), and individual items 

(eight-digit codes). The structure of the traditional commodity 

classification thus follows a strict, consistent hierarchy. 

Industry net-output price indexes

PPIs for the net output of industries and their 

products are grouped according to the North American 

Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release 

of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published 

according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) 

system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other 

economic time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 5 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes); Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), and 

more detailed subproducts (11-digit codes); and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes to 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products chiefly made in some other 

industry. Finally, some industries have miscellaneous receipts 

indexes to show price changes in other sources of revenue 

received by establishments within the industry that are not 

derived from sales of their products—for example, resales of 

purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a 

manufacturing plant. 

Data collection

PPIs are based on selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms from these firms also 

are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly 

encourages cooperating companies to supply actual 

transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use 

of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are 

effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day 

of the month. This survey is conducted primarily through the 

mail. 
8

 Price data are provided on a voluntary and 

confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed 

access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes 

price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to 

revision 4 months after original publication to reflect the 

availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Results of these resampling efforts are 

incorporated into the PPI with the release of data for January 

and July. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to 

sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, 

an increasing number of service sector industries have been 

introduced into the PPI. The following list of industries 

includes the month and year in which an article describing the 

industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service sector industries introduced into the Producer 

Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed 

Report that announces their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

NAICS 

 

New industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Wholesale trade agents and brokers ... 425120 July 2005 

Furniture and home furnishings stores . 442 January 2004 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers ......................... 444 January 2004

Clothing and clothing accessories 

stores ............................................ 448 January 2004 

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Web search portals ........................... 518112 July 2005 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Computer training ........................... 611420 July 2007 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most traditional commodity groupings of 

the PPI, as well as weights for commodity-based aggregate 

indexes calculated using traditional commodity groupings, 

such as stage-of-processing indexes, currently reflect 2002 

values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures

and other sources. From January 2002 through December 

2006, PPI weights were derived from 1997 shipment values. 

Industry indexes now are calculated with 2002 weights and 

1997 net output ratios. This periodic update of the value 

weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately 

reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the 

economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights 
9

for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity price 

indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values 

of shipments between establishments within the same 

industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, 

such as the PPI for All Commodities, are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. Stage-of-processing indexes partially 

correct for this defect, but industry indexes consistently 

correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, 

industry and stage-of-processing indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for economic analysis of 

general price trends. 

Price index reference base

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, 

many important PPI series (including stage-of-processing 

groupings and most commodity groups and individual items) 

were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 

1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI 

series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the 

shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously 

published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See 

“Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 reference 

base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than 

December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their 

products. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts 

and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in BLS Handbook of Methods (April 

1997), Bulletin 2490. This document can be downloaded from 

the BLS Web site at 

http://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14_itc.htm. Reprints 

are available on request. 

Calculating Index Changes

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference 

period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Finished Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of finished goods have risen from $100 

in 1982 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would 

indicate that prices received by producers of finished goods 

are 10 percent lower than they were in 1982. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to 

another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than 

as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected 

by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Finished Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Escalation and Producer Price Indexes: A 

Guide for Contracting Parties, BLS Report 807, September 

1991, on the Web at 

http://www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm. Reprints are 

available on request. 

In 1998, the PPI implemented the X-12-ARIMA 

Seasonal Adjustment Method; prior to that year, the PPI 

employed the X-11 method. Each year, the seasonal status of 

most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent 

price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally 

adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, 

new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the 

unadjusted data for the previous 5 years. These updated 

seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of 

seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either 

a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for stage-ofprocessing indexes are derived indirectly through an 

aggregative method that combines movements of a wide 

variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 
10

method will eventually reflect it adequately; if the pattern 

keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become 

chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively 

infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more 

often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and 

steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of nearly 900 seasonally adjusted 

series, only 16 were subject to intervention in 1997. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see (1) “Appendix A: Seasonal Adjustment 

Methodology at BLS,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods

(April 1997), Bulletin 2490 and (2) “Summary of Changes to 

the PPI’s Seasonal Adjustment Methodology” in the January 

1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news 

releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web 

(WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During 

the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, 

use of these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data 

dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed 

Report. There were more than 2.2 million instances of PPI 

series being downloaded from the Internet during the 12 

months ended December 31, 2007. 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site

PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address 

(http://www.bls.gov/ppi). Scrolling down the page to the 

“Get Detailed PPI Statistics” header reveals the following 

methods of data retrieval: 

• Most Requested Series is a form-based application 

that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series 

data by selecting from two separate lists (commodity 

and industry) of the most commonly requested time 

series, including the All Commodities Index and the 

stage-of-processing indexes (for example, Finished 

Goods). Within each list, any one—or all—of the 

time series shown can be selected. A user can 

modify the date range and output options after 

executing the query, using the reformat button above 

the data output table. 

• Create Customized Tables is a form-based query 

application designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI 

coding structure. The application guides a user 

through the PPI classification system by listing index 

titles and does not require knowledge of commodity 

or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a 

query formulated by selecting data characteristics 

from lists provided. Two options are available to 

create customized tables, depending on a user’s 

browser capability. The one-screen option is a 

JavaScript application that uses a single screen to 

guide a user through the available time series data. 

The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Javabased application. Both methods allow a user to 

browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple 

series codes. Using the one-screen option, users can 

modify the date range and output options after 

executing the query using the reformat button above 

the data output table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that uses 

formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or 

industry codes) as input in extracting data according 

to a specified set of date ranges and output options. 

This application provides the most efficient path for 

users who are familiar with the format of PPI time 

series identifiers. Up to 300 indexes can be extracted 

at a time. 

 There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create 

unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. 

Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. 

Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” 

(seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further 

specifies the type of data needed. 

EXAMPLES

 For commodity and stage-of-processing indexes,

series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally 

adjusted) or a “wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a 

commodity code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally 

adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not 

seasonally adjusted 

wpusop3000 Finished goods, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 For discontinued commodity indexes, series 

identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) 

or a “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, 

seasonally adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical 

(prescription), not 

seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill 

products, not seasonally 

adjusted 
11

Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix 

“pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit industry 

code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric 

characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as 

placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing, 

not seasonally adjusted 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle 

manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, oneand two-physician 

practices and singlespecialty group practices, 

general/family practice 

pcu325412325412A Pharmaceutical 

preparation 

manufacturing, 

pharmaceuticals acting on 

the respiratory system 

 Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth 

characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the 

discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to 

complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer 

than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by 

SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied 

products, not seasonally 

adjusted 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel 

works, and rolling and 

finishing mills, not 

seasonally adjusted 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 

 Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with 

the prefix “ndu.” After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits 

(the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 

additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead ore and zinc 

ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead and zinc 

concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead 

concentrates 

 Flat Files and the FTP server are best suited for users 

requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or 

other PPI-related documentation (such as seasonal factor and 

relative importance tables). The FTP site can be accessed at 

ftp://ftp.bls.gov or directly from the links on the “Get 

Detailed Statistics” page or the PPI homepage. Data and 

documentation available for download include the following: 

 

 Directory:

NAICS series, current /pub/time.series/pc 

 NAICS series, discontinued /pub/time.series/nd 

SIC series, discontinued /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity series, current /pub/time.series/wp 

 Commodity series, discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Latest news release /pub/news.release/ppi.txt

The FTP site maintains files to help with searches 

and downloads. These files are centrally located in the 

/pub/doc directory. Within this directory, the overview.txt 

file contains an overview relating to all BLS data available 

through the FTP site. For current commodity-based PPI data, 

the program help file is wp.txt; for discontinued commodity 

series, wd.txt; for current industry-based PPI data based on 

NAICS, pc.txt; for industry-based SIC time series that have 

been discontinued, pd.txt; and for industry-based NAICS 

series that have been discontinued, nd.txt. 

Users who prefer downloading PPI datasets as 

individual ZIP files should go to the directory labeled 

/pub/time.series/compressed/tape.format/ on the FTP site. 

This directory includes six PPI-specific ZIP files, one for each 

of the PPI databases—WP, WD, PC, ND, and PD—and a ZIP 

file for the annual 5-year revision to historical seasonal PPIs. 

Other Sources of PPI Data

PPI data can also be accessed via the BLS homepage 

(http://www.bls.gov). Clicking on the “Get Detailed 

Statistics” link at the top of the homepage calls up a chart 

listing all available BLS programs. The following methods 

are available for retrieving PPI data: Most requested statistics, 

create customized tables (one screen or multiple screens), and 

flat files. Additional sources of BLS data also are accessible 

from this page, including economic news releases, series 

report, and economy at a glance. 

Additional information

The PPI homepage (http://www.bls.gov/ppi) 

contains additional information regarding PPI data and 

methodology. The top section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “Tables Created by BLS” section found 

beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and 

seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special 

notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and 

applications. 
12

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. 

Information in this release is available to sensory 

impaired individuals. Voice phone: 202-691-7828; TDD 

phone: 202-691-5897; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-

326-2577. 
Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes by stage of processing

[1982=100]

Grouping

Relative

importance

Dec. 20071

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to May 2008

from:

Seasonally adjusted percent change

from:

Jan.

20082

Apr.

20082

May

20082

May

2007

Apr.

2008

Feb. to

Mar. Mar. to Apr. Apr. to May

Finished goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 172.0 176.7 179.6 7.2 1.6 1.1 0.2 1.4

Finished consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.284 180.1 186.0 190.1 8.8 2.2 1.3 0.1 1.8

Finished consumer foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.296 174.5 175.4 177.7 6.5 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.8

Crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.258 199.3 180.4 172.3 6.6 -4.5 8.9 -3.9 -4.6

Processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.038 172.1 175.0 178.2 6.5 1.8 0.5 0.5 1.3

Finished consumer goods, excluding foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.988 181.9 189.8 194.7 9.6 2.6 1.3 0.2 2.2

Nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.845 200.3 211.4 219.6 12.6 3.9 1.7 0.1 3.1

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.143 140.1 140.7 140.1 1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.4

Capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.716 151.4 152.5 152.5 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1

Manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.508 154.4 156.5 156.6 2.8 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.1

Nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.208 150.3 151.0 151.0 2.1 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components. . . . . . . . . . 100.000 177.8 186.9 192.6 12.6 3.0 2.3 0.9 2.9

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.867 168.4 174.5 178.8 9.8 2.5 1.6 1.2 2.4

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.911 173.6 179.7 182.8 13.8 1.7 1.6 -0.3 1.3

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.185 199.3 207.7 214.4 17.2 3.2 1.5 1.7 3.2

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.624 189.5 203.5 212.8 9.1 4.6 3.8 1.9 4.5

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.147 137.4 138.8 139.3 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.389 194.4 199.3 203.4 5.5 2.1 0.8 1.0 2.1

Processed fuels and lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.403 188.6 212.3 227.2 28.9 7.0 6.0 0.8 6.4

Manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.999 184.1 201.9 213.7 22.3 5.8 5.9 -0.1 5.0

Nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.404 191.0 217.0 233.3 31.6 7.5 6.0 1.1 6.9

Containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.923 185.1 187.0 188.0 4.7 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5

Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.418 166.8 170.5 172.9 7.5 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.3

Manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.911 166.4 168.4 168.6 4.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1

Nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.507 165.5 169.6 172.5 8.4 1.7 1.0 0.7 1.7

Feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.081 163.4 177.8 187.2 42.5 5.3 6.1 -1.4 5.2

Other supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.426 166.9 170.5 172.0 5.7 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9

Crude materials for further processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000 235.5 274.3 294.4 41.5 7.3 8.0 3.2 6.7

Foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.756 162.6 166.5 172.7 16.6 3.7 2.0 -0.9 1.8

Nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.244 283.8 349.9 385.4 56.3 10.1 10.9 5.0 10.2

Nonfood materials except fuel3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.982 288.0 347.3 373.9 66.8 7.7 11.4 5.7 7.7

Manufacturing3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.533 268.0 323.7 348.8 67.8 7.8 11.5 5.8 7.8

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.449 198.8 197.7 197.1 -4.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.0

Crude fuel4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.262 253.9 325.1 374.6 45.1 15.2 10.2 3.8 15.3

Manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.338 241.2 307.2 353.0 44.3 14.9 10.0 3.8 15.0

Nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.924 259.6 332.7 383.4 45.2 15.2 10.2 3.8 15.4

Special groupings

Finished goods, excluding foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.7045

171.0 176.7 179.8 7.4 1.8 1.0 0.2 1.5

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.0086178.2 187.4 193.1 12.2 3.0 2.3 1.0 2.9

Intermediate foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.9926170.6 178.6 184.8 21.9 3.5 2.9 -0.6 3.2

Crude materials less agricultural products3 , 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.5458

291.1 359.5 397.4 56.8 10.5 11.0 5.0 10.6

Finished energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.6545166.6 182.6 193.8 19.7 6.1 2.9 -0.2 4.9

Finished goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.3465166.7 168.1 168.8 3.9 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4

Finished consumer goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.6305173.5 174.9 176.0 4.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5

Finished goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.0505164.4 165.9 166.1 3.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . 35.3345173.2 175.0 175.3 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3

Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . 21.1915

201.4 204.2 205.9 4.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.9

Intermediate energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.3066190.5 213.8 228.6 29.4 6.9 5.9 0.5 6.2

Intermediate materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.6946

172.3 177.4 181.1 8.1 2.1 1.2 1.1 2.1

Intermediate materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.7026172.5 177.5 181.0 7.4 2.0 1.1 1.2 2.0

Crude energy materials3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.8738273.6 344.1 389.0 67.0 13.0 13.4 4.1 13.1

Crude materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.0328

200.9 215.4 224.4 22.2 4.2 2.5 2.1 3.1

Crude nonfood materials less energy4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.3718307.3 359.4 376.2 33.0 4.7 3.5 7.9 5.0

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available.

2 The indexes for January 2008 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject revision 4 months after original publication.

3 Includes crude petroleum.

4 Excludes crude petroleum.

5 Percent of total finished goods.

6 Percent of total intermediate materials.

7 Formerly titled ′′Crude materials for further processing, excluding crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs, plant and animal fibers, oilseeds, and leaf tobacco.′′

8 Percent of total crude materials.

13
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of

processing

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to May 2008

from:

Seasonally adjusted percent change

from:

Jan. 20081 Apr. 20081 May 20081 May 2007 Apr. 2008 Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

May

Finished goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172.0 176.7 179.6 7.2 1.6 1.1 0.2 1.4

Finished consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180.1 186.0 190.1 8.8 2.2 1.3 0.1 1.8

Finished consumer foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.5 175.4 177.7 6.5 1.3 1.2 0.0 0.8

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-11 147.7 126.2 133.7 -3.7 5.9 -0.5 -0.9 5.9

Fresh and dry vegetables2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-13 190.1 176.9 160.9 17.1 -9.0 15.4 -4.1 -9.0

Eggs for fresh use (Dec 1991=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-71-07 186.2 148.8 124.8 8.5 -16.1 -0.9 -12.3 -4.1

Bakery products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-11 228.4 233.8 234.0 8.8 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.1

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-13 174.6 241.4 278.4 83.2 15.3 8.7 17.4 15.3

Pasta products (June 1985=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-14-02 168.2 177.0 185.7 37.8 4.9 0.2 0.8 4.9

Beef and veal2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-21-01 144.3 149.1 152.9 -2.9 2.5 4.0 -1.7 2.5

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-21-04 123.4 119.0 136.6 -4.4 14.8 -4.7 1.1 8.0

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-22-03 135.5 141.2 144.9 -0.5 2.6 1.1 1.1 -0.5

Processed turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-22-06 112.6 118.0 122.1 12.3 3.5 4.5 1.8 1.5

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-23 251.7 264.7 261.2 9.7 -1.3 3.0 1.1 -1.5

Dairy products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-3 185.9 181.9 180.8 7.0 -0.6 -1.8 0.4 -0.6

Processed fruits and vegetables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-4 161.0 163.9 165.3 5.2 0.9 0.5 0.9 1.0

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-55 211.0 213.5 217.3 4.5 1.8 0.2 1.2 1.8

Soft drinks2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-62 172.1 172.2 174.1 4.8 1.1 -0.8 0.3 1.1

Roasted coffee2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-63-01 170.8 178.7 178.1 9.6 -0.3 5.1 -3.5 -0.3

Shortening and cooking oils2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-78 263.2 298.5 318.3 55.4 6.6 6.7 3.3 6.6

Finished consumer goods excluding foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.9 189.8 194.7 9.6 2.6 1.3 0.2 2.2

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-61 162.5 166.4 166.2 4.3 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2

Pet food2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-94-02 189.2 201.6 202.2 11.7 0.3 1.3 1.5 0.3

Women’s, girls’, & infants’ apparel (Dec 2003=100)2

. . . . . . . 03-81-06 100.9 101.2 101.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2

Men’s and boys’ apparel (Dec 2003=100)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-81-07 98.8 99.1 99.5 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4

Textile housefurnishings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-82 126.0 126.3 126.5 1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Footwear2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04-3 154.9 155.4 155.7 2.6 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2

Residential electric power (Dec 1990=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-41 140.4 142.2 143.6 4.8 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.6

Residential gas (Dec 1990=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-51 223.3 246.9 254.1 12.4 2.9 4.2 5.4 3.8

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-71 240.0 281.4 317.0 26.3 12.7 1.3 -4.6 9.3

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-02-01 269.5 329.6 360.8 58.4 9.5 13.1 2.2 8.0

Pharmaceutical preparations (June 2001=100)2

. . . . . . . . . . . 06-38 133.6 136.8 137.1 6.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.2

Soaps and synthetic detergents2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-71 147.5 151.6 151.2 4.7 -0.3 2.0 0.6 -0.3

Cosmetics and other toilet preparations2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-75 148.1 147.4 147.7 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2

Tires, tubes, tread, etc2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-12 121.5 125.0 124.8 6.0 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 -0.2

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-15-01 163.1 167.7 167.9 4.6 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1

Newspaper circulation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-31-01 247.3 247.2 248.0 1.8 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.3

Periodical circulation (June 2007=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-32-04 101.9 102.0 100.9 – -1.1 – – –

Book publishing2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-33 292.6 295.8 295.4 3.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1 175.7 178.6 180.1 3.4 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.8

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-3 157.3 159.2 158.5 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.4

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-4 105.9 106.3 106.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2

Home electronic equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-5 56.7 56.7 56.7 -4.4 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.0

Household glassware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-62 187.1 187.8 187.8 6.7 0.0 0.6 1.5 0.0

Household flatware2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-64 187.1 207.4 – – – – – –

Lawn and garden equip, ex tractors2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-66 139.9 139.6 139.6 2.3 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.0

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11-01 128.6 127.8 126.0 0.6 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.0

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-11 131.5 134.2 133.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.1 2.1 -0.5

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-12 129.2 130.5 129.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.1

Tobacco products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-2 499.7 500.5 511.6 4.9 2.2 0.0 0.1 2.2

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-5 212.6 214.3 217.0 2.9 1.3 0.0 0.5 1.3

Jewelry, platinum, & karat gold2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-94-02 163.9 167.1 164.6 7.8 -1.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.5

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-94-04 158.3 159.1 160.0 2.2 0.6 2.2 -0.9 0.6

Capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151.4 152.5 152.5 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.1

Agricultural machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 187.9 189.0 191.8 4.6 1.5 -0.1 0.0 1.5

Construction machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-2 182.0 183.1 183.4 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-37 167.8 169.3 169.2 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.1

Metal forming machine tools2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-38 184.9 191.3 190.5 3.8 -0.4 0.0 1.9 -0.4

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and ind. molds2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-39 144.1 144.9 145.0 0.8 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.1

Pumps, compressors, and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-41 200.6 203.4 203.5 4.3 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-44 166.6 168.7 169.6 5.3 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of

processing — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to May 2008

from:

Seasonally adjusted percent change

from:

Jan. 20081 Apr. 20081 May 20081 May 2007 Apr. 2008 Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

May

Capital equipment - Continued

Electronic computers (Dec 2004=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-51 44.2 42.2 41.4 -22.9 -1.9 -3.2 -0.5 -1.9

Textile machinery2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-62 163.2 164.0 164.2 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1

Paper industries machinery (June 1982=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-64 183.6 186.2 187.8 2.6 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.9

Printing trades machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-65 151.4 151.7 153.0 1.7 0.9 0.1 0.0 0.9

Transformers and power regulators2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-74 205.0 213.6 216.8 10.9 1.5 3.7 0.2 1.5

Communication & related equip (Dec 1985=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . 11-76 103.8 104.5 104.9 1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4

X-ray and electromedical equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-79-05 91.5 91.4 91.4 -1.7 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-91 188.3 198.3 199.4 8.5 0.6 3.7 -0.6 0.7

Mining machinery and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-92 194.6 200.4 201.6 5.7 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.6

Office and store machines and equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-93 115.9 117.5 119.7 4.1 1.9 -0.1 0.1 1.9

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-2 183.9 186.5 186.7 2.6 0.1 -0.7 1.8 0.1

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11-05 148.0 147.4 145.6 0.9 -1.2 -0.3 1.3 -0.9

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-11-06 180.6 179.7 181.2 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.8

Truck trailers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-14 171.5 173.7 175.7 4.6 1.2 1.0 0.1 1.2

Civilian aircraft (Dec 1985=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-21-02 224.2 224.6 226.9 4.5 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.1

Ships (Dec 1985=100)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-31 195.3 196.5 196.3 3.0 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.1

Railroad equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-4 178.4 176.7 177.7 1.2 0.6 -1.1 0.3 0.6

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.8 186.9 192.6 12.6 3.0 2.3 0.9 2.9

Intermediate foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.6 178.6 184.8 21.9 3.5 2.9 -0.6 3.2

Flour2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-12-03 245.4 271.6 253.3 60.2 -6.7 6.2 -10.5 -6.7

Refined sugar and byproducts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-53 125.7 126.1 128.9 -3.5 2.2 -0.1 0.2 2.2

Confectionery materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-54 173.1 169.7 175.5 15.0 3.4 0.8 -1.9 3.8

Soft drink beverage bases (Dec 1985=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-64-01-11 202.8 211.5 207.0 5.1 -2.1 1.0 2.0 -2.1

Processed eggs2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-83 167.0 203.2 201.6 51.6 -0.8 15.4 2.5 -0.8

Prepared animal feeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-9 163.8 176.7 185.2 35.3 4.8 4.9 -0.9 4.8

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178.2 187.4 193.1 12.2 3.0 2.3 1.0 2.9

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-1 114.1 114.8 115.6 1.7 0.7 -0.3 0.5 0.7

Processed yarns and threads2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-2 120.0 123.6 124.1 7.0 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.4

Gray fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-3 121.8 122.2 122.5 2.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2

Finished fabrics2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-4 130.4 130.4 132.1 3.4 1.3 -0.7 0.2 1.3

Industrial textile products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-83-03 140.6 142.3 142.3 2.7 0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.0

Leather2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04-2 233.8 235.2 234.0 1.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.5

Liquefied petroleum gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-32 417.4 400.3 423.1 35.3 5.7 4.2 3.5 5.7

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-42 163.9 166.6 172.1 4.6 3.3 0.9 0.9 2.4

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-43 181.9 186.0 190.8 6.5 2.6 2.6 1.1 1.6

Commercial natural gas (Dec 1990=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-52 236.3 260.8 273.5 15.9 4.9 5.0 5.4 6.0

Industrial natural gas (Dec 1990=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-53 247.2 278.0 297.6 18.9 7.1 6.4 5.0 8.8

Natural gas to electric utilities (Dec 1990=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-54 187.1 206.7 227.1 19.4 9.9 6.8 4.5 12.7

Jet fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-72-03 269.6 322.9 353.9 72.0 9.6 10.2 6.8 6.9

No 2 Diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-73-03 278.2 365.1 398.2 75.8 9.1 15.3 -0.9 11.2

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-74 206.8 228.6 247.7 46.2 8.4 18.1 -5.7 8.4

Basic inorganic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-13 203.8 239.6 258.5 42.3 7.9 1.7 13.7 7.9

Basic organic chemicals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-14 263.0 273.5 286.2 21.6 4.6 2.0 3.1 4.6

Prepared paint. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-21 212.6 217.2 217.6 4.2 0.2 -1.5 0.9 0.3

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-22 217.9 224.1 227.0 8.8 1.3 3.3 0.1 1.3

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-31 138.5 141.2 141.5 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2

Fats and oils, inedible2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-4 255.9 316.3 320.9 79.0 1.5 13.3 1.6 1.5

Mixed fertilizers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-51 183.1 213.4 227.7 40.3 6.7 4.6 7.0 6.9

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-52-01 280.4 301.0 317.4 34.9 5.4 -2.0 2.1 7.1

Phosphates2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-52-02 220.4 310.0 326.6 73.6 5.4 13.0 11.1 5.4

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-53 162.0 164.0 167.2 6.4 2.0 -1.3 1.9 2.0

Plastic resins and materials2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-6 209.7 212.9 218.3 12.6 2.5 -0.5 0.9 2.5

Synthetic rubber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-11-02 176.1 183.6 191.2 13.7 4.1 -0.1 2.5 4.1

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-21 180.6 180.4 183.0 1.7 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.4

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, & other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . 07-22 185.2 185.7 189.2 9.4 1.9 -0.4 0.7 1.9

Plastic parts and components for manufacturing2. . . . . . . . . . . . 07-26 130.4 130.0 130.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.8 0.0

Softwood lumber2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-11 153.8 153.6 164.5 -4.5 7.1 -0.3 1.3 7.1

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-12 189.6 187.0 186.2 -3.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.4

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-2 202.3 203.8 204.7 1.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.5

Plywood2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-3 174.3 174.2 178.4 0.7 2.4 0.2 0.1 2.4

Treated wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-71-01 162.4 160.8 172.8 4.9 7.5 -2.0 -1.1 7.3

Woodpulp2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-11 172.1 171.8 171.9 6.8 0.1 -3.4 0.9 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of

processing — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to May 2008

from:

Seasonally adjusted percent change

from:

Jan. 20081 Apr. 20081 May 20081 May 2007 Apr. 2008 Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

May

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds - Continued

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-13 175.4 179.8 182.0 8.9 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.2

Paperboard2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-14 209.7 209.5 209.7 5.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1

Paper boxes and containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-15-03 202.2 202.8 203.2 3.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-2 152.7 155.0 166.6 7.5 7.5 2.3 -0.3 7.5

Commercial printing (June 1982=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-37 167.1 169.5 169.4 2.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.1

Foundry and forge shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-15 172.6 180.5 187.7 9.6 4.0 0.5 1.4 4.0

Steel mill products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-17 183.2 207.5 229.8 20.8 10.7 5.5 5.5 10.7

Primary nonferrous metals2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-22 262.3 306.3 310.1 9.3 1.2 10.7 -0.9 1.2

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25-01 181.5 195.7 195.5 2.0 -0.1 4.0 3.2 -0.1

Copper and brass mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25-02 396.9 448.3 454.4 1.6 1.4 6.9 0.4 1.4

Titanium mill shapes2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25-05 259.1 259.3 – – – – – –

Nonferrous wire and cable2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-26 244.5 260.8 266.5 10.0 2.2 7.9 -3.1 2.2

Metal containers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-3 137.3 141.4 143.0 6.7 1.1 0.4 2.4 1.1

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-4 182.6 185.6 186.6 4.0 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.5

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-5 219.6 224.4 225.2 1.3 0.4 -1.4 1.0 0.2

Heating equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-6 200.0 201.1 201.6 3.4 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.4

Fabricated structural metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-7 191.0 200.1 206.0 9.8 2.9 1.0 3.1 2.9

Fabricated ferrous wire products (June 1982=100)2

. . . . . . . . . . 10-88 174.5 188.4 189.6 14.1 0.6 5.7 3.5 0.6

Other misc metal products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-89 146.1 147.7 148.1 3.6 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3

Mechanical power transmission equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-45 211.3 213.5 215.5 6.1 0.9 0.0 2.1 1.1

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-48 159.5 159.9 161.8 3.0 1.2 0.2 -0.4 1.0

Metal valves, ex.fluid power (Dec. 1982=100)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-49-02 231.6 237.0 238.3 6.1 0.5 -0.4 1.4 0.5

Ball and roller bearings2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-49-05 204.3 206.1 211.0 6.9 2.4 0.1 0.5 2.4

Wiring devices2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-71 199.6 201.0 205.8 6.5 2.4 0.3 0.1 2.4

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-73 176.6 177.8 179.4 4.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.9

Switchgear, switchboard, etc, equipment2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-75 190.7 196.6 193.1 3.0 -1.8 0.2 1.0 -1.8

Electronic components and accessories2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-78 77.7 78.2 77.5 -6.3 -0.9 0.4 0.4 -0.9

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-94 155.9 156.2 155.6 0.7 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.4

Machine shop products2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-95 167.4 169.2 169.8 6.6 0.4 3.8 -0.8 0.4

Flat glass2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-11 114.2 112.7 114.2 -0.4 1.3 0.0 -1.0 1.3

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-22 210.0 211.0 212.3 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -2.1 1.2

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-3 207.0 210.0 209.9 3.2 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.1

Asphalt felts and coatings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-6 146.3 151.5 160.2 11.0 5.7 2.7 0.8 5.6

Gypsum products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-7 206.6 210.6 208.0 -14.4 -1.2 2.2 0.2 -1.2

Glass containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-8 168.5 171.0 170.6 6.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1

Motor vehicle parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-12 118.3 118.8 118.9 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1

Aircraft engines & engine parts (Dec 1985=100). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-23 184.4 185.9 185.9 4.2 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.2

Aircraft parts & aux. equip.,nec (June 1985=100)2

. . . . . . . . . . . 14-25 163.7 162.3 163.9 3.8 1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.0

Photographic supplies2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-42 123.8 124.4 125.9 2.7 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.2

Medical/surgical/personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-6 164.4 166.5 166.2 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2

Crude materials for further processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235.5 274.3 294.4 41.5 7.3 8.0 3.2 6.7

Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.6 166.5 172.7 16.6 3.7 2.0 -0.9 1.8

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-21 287.4 265.4 245.6 79.4 -7.5 0.6 -23.1 -7.5

Corn2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-22-02 193.8 232.1 228.1 59.3 -1.7 14.5 6.6 -1.7

Slaughter cattle2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-31 131.6 134.1 139.0 -3.5 3.7 -0.6 0.0 3.7

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-32 55.5 68.6 95.6 9.8 39.4 -1.8 10.5 18.1

Slaughter broilers/fryers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-41-02 206.4 206.6 213.5 -2.8 3.3 0.5 1.0 1.2

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-42 132.3 162.0 169.4 20.3 4.6 6.7 4.9 0.5

Fluid milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-6 153.5 134.9 136.5 1.2 1.2 -5.2 -2.6 0.0

Soybeans2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-83-01-31 211.2 228.2 226.9 81.1 -0.6 4.2 -0.2 -0.6

Cane sugar, raw (Dec 2003=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-52-01-03 117.8 117.6 118.4 -1.9 0.7 2.6 -0.4 0.7

Crude nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.8 349.9 385.4 56.3 10.1 10.9 5.0 10.2

Raw cotton2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-51 101.1 100.0 101.1 35.5 1.1 1.2 -2.2 1.1

Hides and skins2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04-1 192.0 193.7 194.7 -11.9 0.5 -0.6 3.6 0.5

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-1 139.6 142.0 145.5 11.7 2.5 -0.9 0.3 2.9

Natural gas2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-31 293.4 386.2 451.9 49.7 17.0 11.4 4.3 17.0

Crude petroleum2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-61 253.5 314.4 349.3 105.6 11.1 17.5 4.5 11.1

Logs, timber, etc2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-5 212.0 217.3 220.0 -1.3 1.2 0.2 1.1 1.2

Wastepaper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-12 409.7 428.6 417.0 21.3 -2.7 2.6 -2.3 -2.7

Iron ore2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-11 134.3 145.2 145.2 12.6 0.0 0.0 8.1 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of

processing — Continued

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Unadjusted index

Unadjusted percent

change to May 2008

from:

Seasonally adjusted percent change

from:

Jan. 20081 Apr. 20081 May 20081 May 2007 Apr. 2008 Feb. to

Mar.

Mar. to

Apr.

Apr. to

May

Crude nonfood materials - Continued

Iron and steel scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12 494.6 709.8 773.6 93.3 9.0 1.4 32.2 9.0

Nonferrous metal ores (Dec 1983=100)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-21 245.7 284.5 267.7 7.4 -5.9 6.9 -1.8 -5.9

Copper base scrap2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23-01 507.1 594.6 602.6 15.2 1.3 7.0 5.3 1.3

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23-02 273.4 322.7 318.9 11.2 -1.2 9.9 2.1 0.4

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-21 241.7 246.2 246.8 6.7 0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.5

Industrial sand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-99-01 206.8 206.9 207.6 9.3 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.8

1 The indexes for January 2008 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject revision 4 months after original publication.

2 Not seasonally adjusted.

′′-′′ Data not available.

17
Table 3. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings

[1982=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping Commodity

code

Unadjusted index1

Jan. 2008 Apr. 2008 May 2008

All commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.0 190.7 196.5

Major commodity groups

Farm products and processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169.8 172.9 177.0

Farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 164.2 164.8 169.3

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 172.7 177.0 181.1

Industrial commodities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.8 193.7 199.9

Textile products and apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 126.9 127.7 128.3

Hides, skins, leather, and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 172.2 173.2 173.1

Fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 195.9 224.7 243.2

Chemicals and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 229.2 238.4 245.0

Rubber and plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 159.2 160.7 163.2

Lumber and wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 189.3 190.1 193.5

Pulp, paper, and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 222.3 224.8 225.0

Metals and metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 197.5 214.5 224.0

Machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 127.8 129.1 129.1

Furniture and household durables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 145.7 147.3 147.5

Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 188.5 190.8 192.4

Transportation equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 157.5 157.5 157.1

Miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 212.7 214.7 216.7

Industrial commodities less fuels and related products and power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.7 179.0 181.6

Other commodity groupings

Fruits and melons, fresh and dry vegetables, and tree nuts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-1 177.9 161.4 157.2

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-2 214.5 237.3 231.9

Slaughter livestock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-3 112.9 118.6 131.4

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-4 189.2 195.0 201.9

Plant and animal fibers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-5 102.0 100.9 102.1

Chicken eggs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-7 228.4 184.8 153.4

Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-8 234.1 254.9 260.0

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-83 226.9 244.4 244.2

Cereal and bakery products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-1 216.6 227.2 229.9

Meats, poultry, and fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-2 142.9 146.4 151.7

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-22 131.5 136.0 139.5

Sugar and confectionery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-5 173.7 174.7 178.2

Beverages and beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-6 169.1 171.9 172.6

Packaged beverage materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-63 168.5 174.8 175.1

Fats and oils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02-7 270.1 305.3 321.0

Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03-81 127.3 127.7 127.8

Other leather and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04-4 158.0 158.3 158.3

Gas fuels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-3 318.3 383.1 438.5

Electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-4 168.0 170.6 174.2

Refined petroleum products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05-7 244.0 291.4 321.7

Drugs and pharmaceuticals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-3 332.2 339.1 339.6

Agricultural chemicals and products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-5 205.2 238.4 250.3

Other chemicals and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06-7 166.8 169.5 169.7

Rubber and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-1 144.3 147.6 149.1

Rubber, except natural rubber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-11 175.2 182.7 190.2

Miscellaneous rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-13 158.3 159.7 160.8

Plastic products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07-2 170.1 171.1 174.0

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08-1 163.7 162.8 169.3

Pulp, paper, and products, excluding building paper and board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-1 192.9 195.9 196.2

Converted paper and paperboard products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09-15 191.7 194.1 194.5

Iron and steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1 210.0 245.8 272.8

Nonferrous metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 240.8 267.5 269.0

Nonferrous mill shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-25 210.9 229.9 231.6

Metalworking machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3 165.6 167.7 167.9

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-4 187.6 189.7 191.0

Special industry machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-6 185.0 187.2 187.9

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-7 112.7 113.6 113.5

Miscellaneous machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9 158.8 161.7 162.1

Other household durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-6 171.8 172.7 173.0

Concrete ingredients. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13-2 226.1 229.3 230.1

Motor vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-1 133.7 133.7 132.9

Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-1 143.1 144.8 143.6

Photographic equipment and supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-4 109.9 110.5 111.4

Other miscellaneous products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-9 158.3 161.3 162.2

1 Data for January 2008 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. All data are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.

2 Prices of some items in this grouping are lagged 1 month.

18
Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally

adjusted

Industry1

Industry

code

Index

base

Index Percent change to May 2008

from:

Jan. 20082 Apr. 20082 May 20082 May 2007 Apr. 2008

Total mining, utilities, and manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 107.2 111.6 114.2 9.7 2.3

Total mining industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/84 254.2 299.0 328.9 48.8 10.0

Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 12/85 321.9 390.3 440.5 64.2 12.9

Mining (except oil & gas). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 12/03 164.9 176.4 174.3 9.6 -1.2

Mining support activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 12/03 167.2 170.0 171.3 -0.9 0.8

Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 12/03 127.8 133.6 135.7 8.2 1.6

Total manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/84 168.5 175.1 179.3 9.5 2.4

Food mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 12/84 165.8 170.9 174.2 9.8 1.9

Beverage & tobacco mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 12/03 112.1 113.0 114.4 4.8 1.2

Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 12/84 110.1 110.8 111.7 3.8 0.8

Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 12/03 110.3 111.1 111.1 1.5 0.0

Apparel manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 12/03 101.8 102.2 102.2 0.7 0.0

Leather and allied product manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316 12/84 152.0 152.8 152.7 2.1 -0.1

Wood product manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 12/03 105.7 106.0 108.3 1.2 2.2

Paper manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 12/03 118.5 120.2 120.4 4.9 0.2

Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323 12/03 107.8 109.2 109.4 2.7 0.2

Petroleum and coal products manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 12/84 294.9 347.6 384.1 40.0 10.5

Chemical mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325 12/84 213.6 220.4 224.1 11.0 1.7

Plastics and rubber products mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326 12/84 154.8 156.3 158.5 5.8 1.4

Nonmetallic mineral product mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 12/84 168.1 169.8 169.7 1.6 -0.1

Primary metal mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331 12/84 190.4 210.5 221.6 12.4 5.3

Fabricated metal product mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332 12/84 165.6 170.6 172.9 6.4 1.3

Machinery mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 12/03 113.8 115.2 115.7 3.2 0.4

Computer & electronic product mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 12/03 92.6 92.7 92.8 -2.0 0.1

Electrical equipment, appliance & component mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 12/03 125.2 127.3 128.1 5.2 0.6

Transportation equipment mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 336 12/03 106.6 106.5 106.3 1.8 -0.2

Furniture & related product mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 12/84 167.1 169.7 170.6 3.0 0.5

Miscellaneous mfg. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 12/03 108.5 109.5 109.7 2.4 0.2

Total trade industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 105.2 106.7 108.1 3.3 1.3

Total wholesale trade industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 104.7 106.0 110.1 6.7 3.9

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 06/04 112.2 113.8 115.5 4.0 1.5

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424 06/05 114.6 115.6 124.0 10.3 7.3

Wholesale trade agents and brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425 06/05 108.9 112.2 111.4 8.2 -0.7

Total retail trade industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 105.7 107.2 106.8 1.0 -0.4

Motor vehicle and parts dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 12/03 118.3 119.0 118.5 2.5 -0.4

Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 12/03 119.6 119.2 118.6 3.0 -0.5

Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443 12/03 109.0 110.9 109.5 -0.6 -1.3

Bldg material and garden equip and supp dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 12/03 118.6 119.5 118.3 -2.9 -1.0

Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 12/99 146.2 146.5 150.2 6.7 2.5

Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446 12/03 124.8 128.0 127.9 4.0 -0.1

Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 06/01 67.1 65.6 60.9 -29.3 -7.2

Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448 12/03 107.0 113.6 113.1 7.2 -0.4

Sporting goods hobby, book and music stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451 12/03 108.2 110.1 111.7 10.9 1.5

General merchandise stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452 12/03 109.8 115.2 113.6 4.4 -1.4

Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454 12/03 136.0 136.2 136.9 5.7 0.5

Transportation and warehousing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 108.3 110.5 112.4 8.7 1.7

Transportation industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 107.6 110.5 112.1 9.8 1.4

Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 12/92 192.0 199.5 201.4 13.3 1.0

Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 12/96 152.1 153.9 156.4 13.3 1.6

Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 12/03 119.0 122.1 122.3 9.7 0.2

Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484 12/03 119.0 122.1 124.4 7.8 1.9

Pipeline transportation of crude oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486110 06/86 144.8 149.8 149.8 8.9 0.0

Refined petroleum product pipeline transport. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486910 06/86 136.0 135.5 136.3 4.9 0.6

Transportation support activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488 12/03 109.5 111.9 112.5 3.4 0.5

Delivery and warehouse industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 110.1 110.0 112.9 5.6 2.6

Postal service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491 06/89 175.5 175.5 180.5 2.9 2.8

Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492 12/03 137.8 137.8 141.7 8.7 2.8

Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493 12/06 106.0 105.3 105.9 4.1 0.6

Total traditional service industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 102.3 102.0 101.9 1.0 -0.1

Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 101.5 102.4 102.0 1.2 -0.4

Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 12/03 109.7 110.7 110.4 2.0 -0.3

Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515 12/03 104.4 102.4 103.4 1.8 1.0

Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 12/03 100.6 102.1 101.3 0.6 -0.8

ISPs and Web search portals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5181 06/04 73.4 72.6 73.8 1.0 1.7

Data processing and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5182 12/03 100.4 100.5 100.9 0.5 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally

adjusted — Continued

Industry1

Industry

code

Index

base

Index Percent change to May 2008

from:

Jan. 20082 Apr. 20082 May 20082 May 2007 Apr. 2008

Selected health care industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 104.3 104.3 104.5 2.8 0.2

Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6211 12/96 123.3 122.3 123.2 1.0 0.7

Medical and diagnostic laboratories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6215 12/03 107.3 107.4 107.4 0.9 0.0

Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6216 12/96 125.4 125.5 125.5 1.5 0.0

Blood and organ banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621991 06/06 105.2 105.6 105.6 2.8 0.0

Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622 12/92 162.4 162.9 162.7 3.4 -0.1

Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6231 12/03 117.9 118.2 118.1 3.9 -0.1

Residential mental retardation facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62321 12/03 115.4 118.0 117.6 4.8 -0.3

Other selected traditional service industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/06 101.8 101.1 101.0 0.3 -0.1

Depository credit intermediation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5221 12/03 108.1 104.3 103.1 -7.5 -1.2

Security, commodity contracts and like activity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523 12/03 122.5 119.2 120.1 1.2 0.8

Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524 12/03 109.1 109.3 109.5 2.0 0.2

Lessors of nonres bldg (exc miniwarehouse). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53112 12/03 108.1 109.1 109.2 3.0 0.1

Lessors of miniwarehouse and self storage units. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53113 12/03 110.5 112.5 112.8 3.1 0.3

Offices of real estate agents and brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5312 12/03 110.3 110.0 106.1 -3.9 -3.5

Automotive equipment rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5321 06/01 121.3 117.8 123.2 8.0 4.6

Other heavy machinery rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532412 12/03 118.9 119.2 119.2 1.3 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5411 12/96 159.9 160.8 160.9 5.0 0.1

Architectural, engineering and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5413 12/96 139.2 140.4 140.5 0.5 0.1

Management and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5416 06/06 104.8 105.1 105.6 3.0 0.5

Advertising agencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54181 12/03 105.2 106.0 105.8 0.7 -0.2

Employment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5613 12/96 122.3 122.3 122.7 1.1 0.3

Travel agencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56151 12/03 98.8 98.8 98.8 -2.2 0.0

Janitorial services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56172 12/03 108.9 109.0 109.7 4.1 0.6

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5621 12/03 110.7 112.3 112.0 4.5 -0.3

Computer training. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61142 06/06 108.0 110.4 109.9 8.3 -0.5

Amusement and theme parks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71311 06/06 108.4 108.9 109.0 4.9 0.1

Golf courses and country clubs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71391 12/05 105.9 105.3 105.5 0.4 0.2

Fitness and recreational sports centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71394 12/04 101.1 101.0 101.4 2.0 0.4

Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 12/96 145.4 146.0 144.8 2.6 -0.8

Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8113 06/06 103.7 104.3 104.6 2.5 0.3

1 Indexes in this table are derived from the net-output-weighted industry price indexes. Because of differences in coverage and aggregation methodology, they will generally not match the

movements of similarly titled indexes which are derived from traditional commodity groupings.

2 The indexes for January 2008 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication.

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: NAICS replaced the SIC system beginning with the release of PPI data for January 2004.

See http://www.bls.gov/ppi/ppinaics.htm for details.

20
Table 5. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, seasonally adjusted

[1982=100]

Grouping

Index1

Dec. 2007 Jan. 2008 Feb. 2008 Mar. 2008 Apr. 2008 May 2008

Finished goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.4 173.4 173.9 175.8 176.1 178.5

Finished consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179.7 182.1 182.6 185.0 185.2 188.5

Finished consumer foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.9 174.9 173.9 176.0 176.0 177.4

Crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189.2 197.2 175.5 191.1 183.6 175.1

Processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.2 172.7 173.8 174.6 175.4 177.6

Finished consumer goods, excluding foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182.4 184.6 185.6 188.1 188.4 192.5

Nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.5 204.5 205.7 209.2 209.4 215.9

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138.7 139.3 139.9 140.1 140.8 140.3

Capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.3 151.0 151.7 151.9 152.5 152.7

Manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.4 154.4 155.1 155.5 156.5 156.7

Nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.2 149.9 150.4 150.6 151.1 151.3

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.2 179.3 180.6 184.8 186.5 192.0

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166.4 168.4 169.8 172.5 174.5 178.7

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.7 174.4 177.5 180.4 179.9 182.2

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.0 199.2 201.2 204.2 207.6 214.3

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188.3 189.5 192.2 199.5 203.3 212.5

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.9 137.4 137.6 138.1 138.7 139.3

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.8 194.5 195.5 197.1 199.1 203.2

Processed fuels and lubricants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.7 195.9 197.2 209.1 210.7 224.1

Manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186.6 189.7 190.4 201.6 201.3 211.4

Nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.7 198.9 200.6 212.7 215.1 229.9

Containers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183.5 185.1 185.6 185.8 187.0 188.0

Supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164.6 166.8 167.9 169.4 170.5 172.8

Manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.0 166.3 167.0 167.5 168.4 168.6

Nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.1 165.4 166.8 168.5 169.6 172.4

Feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.5 163.3 170.0 180.3 177.8 187.1

Other supplies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.3 166.8 168.0 169.0 170.4 172.0

Crude materials for further processing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230.3 236.9 246.2 266.0 274.6 293.1

Foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160.2 165.1 166.1 169.4 167.9 170.9

Nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.3 283.8 299.8 332.5 349.1 384.7

Nonfood materials except fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278.1 288.3 294.1 327.6 346.4 373.1

Manufacturing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.7 268.3 273.7 305.2 322.9 348.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198.5 198.3 198.2 198.9 196.9 196.9

Crude fuel3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.2 253.5 283.5 312.4 324.4 374.1

Manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238.4 240.8 268.5 295.3 306.4 352.5

Nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256.9 259.3 290.0 319.7 331.9 382.9

Special groupings

Finished goods, excluding foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.0 172.7 173.7 175.4 175.8 178.5

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177.8 179.7 181.0 185.2 187.0 192.4

Intermediate foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.2 171.0 174.8 179.9 178.8 184.5

Crude materials less agricultural products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.7 291.2 307.8 341.6 358.6 396.6

Finished energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169.7 173.5 174.6 179.6 179.3 188.1

Finished goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.1 166.5 166.9 167.7 168.2 168.9

Finished consumer goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.6 173.4 173.6 174.7 175.2 176.0

Finished goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.1 164.0 164.8 165.2 165.9 166.3

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.8 172.8 173.7 174.2 174.9 175.5

Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200.0 201.3 202.6 203.4 204.1 205.9

Intermediate energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194.0 197.6 199.5 211.3 212.3 225.5

Intermediate materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.6 172.3 173.4 175.4 177.3 181.1

Intermediate materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.0 172.5 173.4 175.3 177.4 180.9

Crude energy materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268.6 273.4 291.3 330.2 343.7 388.7

Crude materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.2 203.3 206.5 211.6 216.1 222.7

Crude nonfood materials less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294.6 308.5 319.8 330.9 357.1 375.0

1 All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for January 2008 have

been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents.

2 Includes crude petroleum.

3 Excludes crude petroleum.

′′-′′ Data not available.

21