For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Friday, May 17, 2013 USDL-13-0931 

Technical information: 

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — APRIL 2013 

Regional and state unemployment rates were generally little changed in April. Forty states and the 

District of Columbia had unemployment rate decreases, three states had increases, and seven states had 

no change, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Forty-three states and the District of 

Columbia had unemployment rate decreases from a year earlier, while seven states had increases. The 

national jobless rate was little changed in April, at 7.5 percent, but was 0.6 percentage point lower than a 

year earlier. 

In April, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 30 states, decreased in 18 states and the District of 

Columbia, and was unchanged in 2 states. The largest over-the-month increases in employment occurred 

in Texas (+33,100), New York (+25,300), and Florida (+17,000). The largest over-the-month decrease 

in employment occurred in Wisconsin (-24,100), followed by Minnesota (-11,400). Colorado, Hawaii, 

Missouri, and Nevada had the largest over-the-month percentage increases in employment (+0.5 percent 

each). Wisconsin (-0.9 percent) and Minnesota (-0.4 percent) had the largest over-the-month percentage 

declines in employment. Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 47 states and the District of 

Columbia and decreased in 3 states. The largest over-the-year percentage increases occurred in North 

Dakota (+3.7 percent) and Utah (+3.5 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in 

employment occurred in Wyoming (-0.5 percent) and Maine (-0.3 percent). 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

In April, the West continued to have the highest regional unemployment rate, 8.0 percent, while the 

South again had the lowest rate, 7.1 percent. Over the month, three regions had statistically significant 

unemployment rate changes: the Northeast and West (-0.3 percentage point each) and the South (-0.1 

point). Significant over-the-year rate changes occurred in the same three regions: the West (-1.4 

percentage points), South (-0.7 point), and Northeast (-0.5 point). (See table 1.) 

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific continued to have the highest jobless rate, 8.5 percent 

in April. The West North Central again had the lowest rate, 5.4 percent. Three divisions had statistically 

significant over-the-month unemployment rate changes: the Middle Atlantic (-0.4 percentage point), 

Pacific (-0.3 point), and South Atlantic (-0.2 point). Three divisions had significant rate changes from a 

year earlier: the Pacific (-1.6 percentage points) and the Mountain and South Atlantic (-0.9 point each). 
- 2 - 

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

Nevada had the highest unemployment rate among the states in April, 9.6 percent. The next highest rates 

were in Illinois (9.3 percent), Mississippi (9.1 percent), and California (9.0 percent). North Dakota again 

had the lowest jobless rate, 3.3 percent. In total, 19 states had jobless rates significantly lower than the 

U.S. figure of 7.5 percent, 8 states and the District of Columbia had measurably higher rates, and 23 

states had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 

1.) 

Fifteen states had statistically significant over-the-month unemployment rate changes in April, all of 

which were declines. The largest of these occurred in California, New York, and South Carolina (-0.4 

percentage point each). The remaining 35 states and the District of Columbia had jobless rates that were 

not measurably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes that were at least as 

large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.) 

The largest jobless rate declines from April 2012 occurred in Nevada (-1.9 percentage points), Rhode 

Island (-1.8 points), and California and Florida (-1.7 points each). Eleven additional states had smaller 

but also statistically significant decreases over the year. The remaining 35 states and the District of 

Columbia had unemployment rates that were not appreciably different from those of a year earlier. (See 

table C.) 

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

In April 2013, nine states had statistically significant over-the-month changes in employment, seven of 

which were increases. The largest statistically significant job gains occurred in Texas (+33,100) and 

New York (+25,300). The two statistically significant job decreases occurred in Wisconsin (-24,100) 

and Minnesota (-11,400). (See table D.) 

Over the year, 28 states had statistically significant changes in employment, all of which were positive. 

The largest over-the-year job increase occurred in Texas (+326,100), followed by California (+273,100), 

Florida (+119,100), and New York (+111,600). (See table E and chart 2.) 

_____________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for April is scheduled to be 

released on Wednesday, May 29, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Regional and State Employment 

and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be released on Friday, June 21, 2013, at 

10:00 a.m. (EDT). 

Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data Corrections 

This news release contains corrections to previously released employment data in tables D, E, 

5, and 6 and chart 2. A complete list of corrections in this news release and in the CES (state 

and area) database can be found at www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm. 

 
- 3 - 

State Rate p

United States 1 ................................................ 7.5

Alaska ............................................................ 6.0

California ......................................................... 9.0

District of Columbia .......................................... 8.5

Hawaii ............................................................. 4.9

Idaho .............................................................. 6.1

Illinois ............................................................. 9.3

Indiana ............................................................ 8.5

Iowa ................................................................ 4.7

Kansas ........................................................... 5.5

Maryland ......................................................... 6.5

Massachusetts ................................................ 6.4

Minnesota ....................................................... 5.3

Mississippi ...................................................... 9.1

Montana .......................................................... 5.5

Nebraska ........................................................ 3.7

Nevada ............................................................ 9.6

New Hampshire ............................................... 5.5

New Jersey ..................................................... 8.7

North Carolina .................................................. 8.9

North Dakota ................................................... 3.3

Oklahoma ....................................................... 4.9

Rhode Island ................................................... 8.8

South Dakota .................................................. 4.1

Texas ............................................................. 6.4

Utah ............................................................... 4.7

Vermont .......................................................... 4.0

Virginia ........................................................... 5.2

Wyoming ........................................................ 4.8

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., April 2013, seasonally adjusted
- 4 - 

 

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from March 2013

to April 2013, seasonally adjusted

March 2013 April 2013 p

California ................................... 9.4 9.0 -0.4

Florida ....................................... 7.5 7.2 -.3

Georgia ..................................... 8.4 8.2 -.2

Hawaii ....................................... 5.1 4.9 -.2

Iowa .......................................... 4.9 4.7 -.2

Maine ........................................ 7.1 6.9 -.2

New Hampshire .......................... 5.7 5.5 -.2

New Jersey ................................ 9.0 8.7 -.3

New York ................................... 8.2 7.8 -.4

North Carolina ............................ 9.2 8.9 -.3

Pennsylvania .............................. 7.9 7.6 -.3

Rhode Island .............................. 9.1 8.8 -.3

South Carolina ........................... 8.4 8.0 -.4

Utah .......................................... 4.9 4.7 -.2

Washington ............................... 7.3 7.0 -.3

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-month 

change p

Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from April 2012

to April 2013, seasonally adjusted

April 2012 April 2013 p

Alaska ....................................... 7.0 6.0 -1.0

California ................................... 10.7 9.0 -1.7

Colorado .................................... 8.2 6.9 -1.3

Florida ....................................... 8.9 7.2 -1.7

Georgia ..................................... 9.1 8.2 -.9

Hawaii ....................................... 6.1 4.9 -1.2

Idaho ......................................... 7.3 6.1 -1.2

Nevada ...................................... 11.5 9.6 -1.9

New York ................................... 8.6 7.8 -.8

Rhode Island .............................. 10.6 8.8 -1.8

South Carolina ........................... 9.3 8.0 -1.3

Utah .......................................... 5.7 4.7 -1.0

Vermont .................................... 4.9 4.0 -.9

Virginia ...................................... 5.9 5.2 -.7

Washington ............................... 8.4 7.0 -1.4

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-year 

change p
- 5 - 

 

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from March 2013 to

April 2013, seasonally adjusted

March April Over-the-month

2013 2013 p change p

Colorado .................................... 2,351,100 2,362,700 11,600

Connecticut ............................... 1,643,000 1,649,300 6,300

Hawaii ....................................... 609,600 612,600 3,000

Minnesota .................................. 2,772,000 2,760,600 -11,400

Missouri .................................... 2,680,400 2,692,500 12,100

New York ................................... 8,879,400 8,904,700 25,300

Texas ........................................ 11,112,900 11,146,000 33,100

Virginia ...................................... 3,753,800 3,765,900 12,100

Wisconsin ................................. 2,805,800 2,781,700 -24,100

p

 = preliminary.

State
- 6 - 

Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from April 2012 to

April 2013, seasonally adjusted

April April Over-the-year

2012 2013 p change p

Arizona ...................................... 2,454,200 2,494,800 40,600

California ................................... 14,329,100 14,602,200 273,100

Colorado .................................... 2,299,500 2,362,700 63,200

Delaware ................................... 417,900 424,400 6,500

Florida ....................................... 7,396,300 7,515,400 119,100

Georgia ..................................... 3,948,700 4,016,800 68,100

Idaho ......................................... 619,500 634,900 15,400

Illinois ........................................ 5,735,200 5,775,500 40,300

Indiana ...................................... 2,894,200 2,928,300 34,100

Maryland ................................... 2,568,300 2,602,900 34,600

Massachusetts .......................... 3,265,800 3,312,000 46,200

Michigan .................................... 4,024,500 4,056,800 32,300

Mississippi ................................ 1,102,400 1,119,300 16,900

Missouri .................................... 2,664,700 2,692,500 27,800

Nevada ...................................... 1,139,200 1,161,900 22,700

New Jersey ................................ 3,881,200 3,950,300 69,100

New York ................................... 8,793,100 8,904,700 111,600

North Carolina ............................ 3,981,300 4,054,600 73,300

North Dakota .............................. 425,300 441,200 15,900

Oklahoma .................................. 1,605,900 1,624,800 18,900

Oregon ...................................... 1,636,400 1,660,800 24,400

South Carolina ........................... 1,857,700 1,881,500 23,800

Tennessee ................................. 2,709,400 2,757,300 47,900

Texas ........................................ 10,819,900 11,146,000 326,100

Utah .......................................... 1,242,400 1,286,100 43,700

Vermont .................................... 301,200 306,300 5,100

Virginia ...................................... 3,729,200 3,765,900 36,700

Washington ............................... 2,860,600 2,917,200 56,600

p

 = preliminary.

State
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected 

substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics 

(LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm 

payroll employment estimates by state and industry 

supersector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) 

program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are 

both federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are 

based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for 

the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The 

universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 

years of age and over. Employed persons are those who did 

any work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (the 

week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or 

more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those not 

working who had a job from which they were temporarily 

absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as bad weather, 

labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed

persons are those who were not employed during the 

reference week (based on the definition above), had actively 

looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with 

the reference week, and were currently available for work; 

persons on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for 

work to be counted as unemployed. The labor force is the 

sum of employed and unemployed persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the 

labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and 

the balances of California and New York State are produced 

using estimating equations based on regression techniques. 

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at 

the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, 

including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment 

insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California 

are derived by summing the estimates for the Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance 

of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 

derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the 

balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census 

divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in 

this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and DetroitWarren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the Chicago-JolietNaperville, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach 

that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for 

census regions are obtained by summing the model-based 

estimates for the component divisions and then calculating 

the unemployment rate. Each month, census division 

estimates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are 

then controlled to their respective division totals. Substate 

and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above 

are controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for 

Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey 

similar to the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation 

procedures is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each 

year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data 

from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data 

sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted 

and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of 

each calendar year, prior to the release of January estimates. 

Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS program introduced 

smoothed seasonally adjusted (SSA) estimates in January 

2010. These are seasonally adjusted data that have 

incorporated a long-run trend smoothing procedure, resulting 

in estimates that are less volatile than those previously 

produced. The estimates are smoothed using a Henderson 

Trend Filter (H13). The H13 uses a filtering procedure, based 

on moving averages, to remove the irregular fluctuations 

from the seasonally adjusted series, leaving the trend. The 

same process is used on both historical and current year 

estimates. For more information about the smoothing 

technique, see the BLS website at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lassaqa.htm.

Area definitions. The substate area data published in 

this release reflect the standards and definitions established 

by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 

1, 2009. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available 

online at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. CES State and Area 

employment data are produced using several estimation 

procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a 
"weighted link relative" estimation technique in which a ratio 

of current-month weighted employment to that of the 

previous-month weighted employment is computed from a 

sample of establishments reporting for both months. The 

estimates of employment for the current month are then 

obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s 

employment estimates. The weighted link relative technique 

is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain 

statistical criteria. 

For some employment series, relatively small sample 

sizes limit the reliability of the weighted link-relative 

estimates. In these cases, BLS uses the CES small domain 

model (SDM) to generate employment estimates. The SDM 

combines the direct sample estimates (described above) and 

forecasts of historical (benchmarked) data to decrease the 

volatility of the estimates. With the January 2013 estimates 

published on March 18, 2013, BLS will refine the SDM 

methodology to incorporate more real-time information in the 

model. 

For more detailed information about the CES small 

domain model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In 

some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll 

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of 

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to 

these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-ofstates" employment series, and cautions users that such a 

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error 

structure. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not always 

equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program 

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among 

these were the development of model-based error measures 

for the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-themonth changes. The introductory section of this release 

preserves the long-time practice of highlighting the direction 

of the movements in regional and state unemployment rates 

and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures for seasonally adjusted and not 

seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month and overthe-year changes are available online at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent 

confidence level in determining whether changes in LAUS 

unemployment rates are statistically significant. The average 

magnitude of the current year over-the-month change in a 

state unemployment rate that is required for statistical 

significance at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 

percentage point; the average amount of the current over-theyear change in a state rate for significance is about 0.9 point. 

More details can be found on the website. Measures of 

nonsampling error are not available. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for 

state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector levels are 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS uses 

a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether 

changes in CES employment levels are statistically 

significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for 

states is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Additional information 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the 

CES program, for 380 metropolitan areas and metropolitan 

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) are available 

in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and 
Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and 

unemployment for approximately 7,400 subnational areas are 

available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from 

the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

April

2012

Feb.

2013

March

2013

April

2013

April

2012

Feb.

2013

March

2013

April

2013

April

2012

Feb.

2013

March

2013

April

2013

Northeast ........................... 28,367.2 28,496.0 28,394.4 28,359.5 2,304.4 2,306.1 2,240.2 2,162.9 8.1 8.1 7.9 7.6

 New England .................... 7,727.3 7,705.1 7,688.9 7,684.6 555.5 536.8 530.3 524.3 7.2 7.0 6.9 6.8

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,639.9 20,790.9 20,705.5 20,674.9 1,748.9 1,769.3 1,709.9 1,638.6 8.5 8.5 8.3 7.9

South ................................. 56,462.4 56,877.0 56,810.8 56,823.5 4,406.9 4,158.3 4,106.9 4,039.9 7.8 7.3 7.2 7.1

 South Atlantic ................... 29,958.1 30,217.2 30,147.6 30,111.6 2,491.6 2,345.9 2,283.8 2,215.0 8.3 7.8 7.6 7.4

 East South Central ........... 8,669.9 8,704.4 8,704.1 8,722.5 700.5 691.2 693.9 689.3 8.1 7.9 8.0 7.9

 West South Central .......... 17,834.4 17,955.5 17,959.1 17,989.4 1,214.7 1,121.2 1,129.3 1,135.6 6.8 6.2 6.3 6.3

Midwest ............................. 34,171.3 34,256.5 34,228.1 34,233.4 2,510.2 2,544.3 2,525.6 2,480.7 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.2

 East North Central ............ 23,216.1 23,265.7 23,232.3 23,215.8 1,889.9 1,939.8 1,928.0 1,888.4 8.1 8.3 8.3 8.1

 West North Central ........... 10,955.2 10,990.9 10,995.8 11,017.6 620.3 604.6 597.6 592.4 5.7 5.5 5.4 5.4

West ................................... 36,009.9 36,147.4 36,134.7 36,138.1 3,396.7 3,071.3 3,004.6 2,905.2 9.4 8.5 8.3 8.0

 Mountain ........................... 11,037.1 11,075.6 11,073.6 11,081.7 886.5 797.7 790.0 782.3 8.0 7.2 7.1 7.1

 Pacific ............................... 24,972.8 25,071.7 25,061.1 25,056.4 2,510.2 2,273.7 2,214.6 2,122.9 10.1 9.1 8.8 8.5

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the census division

model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The states (including the District

of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013 2012 2013

Northeast ........................... 28,202.2 28,118.5 28,103.6 28,161.7 2,350.2 2,223.1 2,174.3 2,055.1 8.3 7.9 7.7 7.3

 New England .................... 7,681.7 7,628.9 7,651.4 7,623.4 575.1 550.6 527.7 514.9 7.5 7.2 6.9 6.8

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,520.5 20,489.6 20,452.2 20,538.3 1,775.1 1,672.4 1,646.6 1,540.2 8.7 8.2 8.1 7.5

South ................................. 56,220.5 56,467.0 56,148.9 56,609.5 4,373.7 3,988.5 4,101.0 3,819.3 7.8 7.1 7.3 6.7

 South Atlantic ................... 29,840.3 29,938.4 29,785.1 29,960.6 2,467.7 2,183.7 2,336.7 2,092.2 8.3 7.3 7.8 7.0

 East South Central ........... 8,616.3 8,654.7 8,595.4 8,685.5 701.0 692.4 643.3 645.5 8.1 8.0 7.5 7.4

 West South Central .......... 17,763.9 17,873.9 17,768.4 17,963.4 1,205.0 1,112.4 1,121.0 1,081.6 6.8 6.2 6.3 6.0

Midwest ............................. 34,019.8 33,957.0 33,939.6 34,026.1 2,669.0 2,580.2 2,394.4 2,368.7 7.8 7.6 7.1 7.0

 East North Central ............ 23,101.5 23,020.0 23,021.3 23,020.6 1,990.7 1,954.4 1,809.6 1,795.5 8.6 8.5 7.9 7.8

 West North Central ........... 10,918.3 10,937.0 10,918.3 11,005.5 678.3 625.9 584.8 573.2 6.2 5.7 5.4 5.2

West ................................... 35,934.3 35,969.7 35,778.4 35,941.6 3,517.1 3,022.9 3,247.1 2,771.5 9.8 8.4 9.1 7.7

 Mountain ........................... 10,985.8 11,002.1 10,961.1 11,021.6 905.1 798.3 844.7 764.5 8.2 7.3 7.7 6.9

 Pacific ............................... 24,948.5 24,967.6 24,817.4 24,920.1 2,612.0 2,224.5 2,402.4 2,006.9 10.5 8.9 9.7 8.1

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the census division

model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

April

2012

Feb.

2013

March

2013

April

2013p

April

2012

Feb.

2013

March

2013

April

2013p April

2012

Feb.

2013

March

2013

April

2013p

Alabama ................................................... 2,157.9 2,157.6 2,164.5 2,177.9 158.7 154.8 155.0 150.5 7.4 7.2 7.2 6.9

Alaska ....................................................... 366.7 365.9 364.7 364.3 25.8 23.6 22.5 21.7 7.0 6.5 6.2 6.0

Arizona ..................................................... 3,033.7 3,038.9 3,031.4 3,024.4 254.6 239.8 239.0 240.3 8.4 7.9 7.9 7.9

Arkansas ................................................... 1,362.2 1,337.6 1,330.0 1,330.8 98.9 96.0 96.0 95.2 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.1

California .................................................. 18,484.6 18,643.8 18,629.4 18,623.9 1,976.3 1,793.9 1,749.2 1,672.6 10.7 9.6 9.4 9.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,883.9 4,913.0 4,911.0 4,913.1 544.7 507.6 501.1 484.7 11.2 10.3 10.2 9.9

Colorado ................................................... 2,745.0 2,762.3 2,763.4 2,767.2 224.5 199.2 195.6 192.0 8.2 7.2 7.1 6.9

Connecticut ............................................... 1,884.6 1,857.8 1,852.6 1,847.7 155.3 149.3 148.3 147.0 8.2 8.0 8.0 8.0

Delaware .................................................. 443.1 446.5 445.8 445.7 31.1 32.1 32.3 31.9 7.0 7.2 7.2 7.2

District of Columbia .................................. 357.7 373.1 373.1 372.4 32.7 32.2 31.9 31.5 9.1 8.6 8.6 8.5

Florida ....................................................... 9,353.1 9,428.6 9,411.9 9,410.6 828.2 731.4 707.3 680.4 8.9 7.8 7.5 7.2

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,301.1 1,320.6 1,320.3 1,314.6 124.4 129.0 130.9 126.9 9.6 9.8 9.9 9.6

Georgia ..................................................... 4,797.4 4,839.8 4,821.5 4,813.4 435.8 416.8 406.5 395.2 9.1 8.6 8.4 8.2

Hawaii ....................................................... 652.1 651.1 647.4 645.8 39.9 33.8 33.3 31.9 6.1 5.2 5.1 4.9

Idaho ......................................................... 773.7 773.4 772.0 770.7 56.7 48.2 47.5 46.7 7.3 6.2 6.1 6.1

Illinois ........................................................ 6,586.2 6,639.7 6,611.6 6,581.0 581.9 627.5 629.0 611.0 8.8 9.5 9.5 9.3

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,102.9 4,145.2 4,125.1 4,112.1 358.1 391.2 392.8 387.3 8.7 9.4 9.5 9.4

Indiana ...................................................... 3,154.9 3,168.0 3,159.9 3,157.2 262.0 275.8 275.4 267.6 8.3 8.7 8.7 8.5

Iowa .......................................................... 1,644.1 1,637.3 1,642.6 1,648.7 86.2 82.3 80.5 77.8 5.2 5.0 4.9 4.7

Kansas ...................................................... 1,491.0 1,490.0 1,490.3 1,494.6 86.6 82.6 83.0 82.9 5.8 5.5 5.6 5.5

Kentucky ................................................... 2,068.1 2,084.0 2,086.8 2,093.0 169.5 164.2 166.8 166.3 8.2 7.9 8.0 7.9

Louisiana .................................................. 2,085.5 2,095.5 2,090.8 2,091.5 141.9 126.7 129.4 134.9 6.8 6.0 6.2 6.5

Maine ........................................................ 706.7 705.7 704.8 706.4 51.7 51.7 50.0 48.6 7.3 7.3 7.1 6.9

Maryland ................................................... 3,115.3 3,142.4 3,138.9 3,141.5 210.8 208.0 206.6 205.5 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.5

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,476.4 3,476.8 3,470.7 3,473.2 231.1 226.6 223.3 222.8 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.4

Michigan ................................................... 4,667.5 4,653.7 4,657.8 4,670.1 423.9 409.8 396.5 390.6 9.1 8.8 8.5 8.4

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,005.0 2,012.6 2,007.8 2,006.8 205.1 207.5 198.6 191.1 10.2 10.3 9.9 9.5

Minnesota ................................................. 2,969.7 2,985.7 2,982.7 2,986.0 167.5 164.3 161.1 159.0 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.3

Mississippi ................................................ 1,329.2 1,332.2 1,324.9 1,320.0 120.1 128.0 125.1 120.6 9.0 9.6 9.4 9.1

Missouri .................................................... 2,993.4 2,997.6 2,995.1 2,999.5 208.6 200.0 199.8 199.4 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.6

Montana .................................................... 506.5 509.0 508.2 508.4 31.0 28.7 28.5 27.9 6.1 5.6 5.6 5.5

Nebraska .................................................. 1,018.3 1,032.3 1,032.1 1,035.9 40.2 39.7 38.9 38.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.7

Nevada ..................................................... 1,383.8 1,372.5 1,374.4 1,376.2 159.5 132.0 133.0 132.4 11.5 9.6 9.7 9.6

New Hampshire ........................................ 742.2 745.0 744.6 744.1 40.0 43.0 42.7 41.0 5.4 5.8 5.7 5.5

New Jersey ............................................... 4,579.3 4,636.2 4,614.9 4,610.5 429.2 431.7 415.2 399.5 9.4 9.3 9.0 8.7

New Mexico .............................................. 935.6 942.1 943.0 944.4 65.1 63.8 64.7 63.7 7.0 6.8 6.9 6.7

New York .................................................. 9,592.3 9,616.3 9,578.7 9,563.0 820.4 806.9 784.2 748.5 8.6 8.4 8.2 7.8

New York City ...................................... 4,003.8 4,016.0 3,991.5 3,981.6 376.9 365.3 354.4 336.4 9.4 9.1 8.9 8.4

North Carolina .......................................... 4,709.2 4,764.9 4,741.8 4,722.4 441.1 446.8 434.5 419.3 9.4 9.4 9.2 8.9

North Dakota ............................................ 390.7 397.4 398.1 399.7 11.7 13.1 12.9 13.2 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.3

Ohio .......................................................... 5,763.8 5,745.6 5,744.5 5,741.3 421.1 405.2 406.6 399.8 7.3 7.1 7.1 7.0

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,054.9 1,052.1 1,045.8 1,041.1 74.3 74.8 73.5 72.2 7.0 7.1 7.0 6.9

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,796.1 1,817.4 1,814.7 1,812.8 90.7 91.2 90.8 88.6 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.9

Oregon ...................................................... 1,968.7 1,947.9 1,938.3 1,931.6 173.3 162.4 159.3 153.7 8.8 8.3 8.2 8.0

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,473.0 6,540.5 6,508.2 6,504.5 503.5 531.6 513.0 496.3 7.8 8.1 7.9 7.6

Rhode Island ............................................ 558.9 561.3 558.9 558.2 59.1 53.0 51.1 49.4 10.6 9.4 9.1 8.8

South Carolina .......................................... 2,169.0 2,178.7 2,174.7 2,169.4 200.9 187.1 182.6 174.4 9.3 8.6 8.4 8.0

South Dakota ............................................ 445.7 447.1 447.3 448.7 19.5 19.5 19.0 18.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1

Tennessee ................................................ 3,113.1 3,129.6 3,126.3 3,128.6 250.9 243.4 245.4 249.9 8.1 7.8 7.8 8.0

Texas ........................................................ 12,585.1 12,707.0 12,721.8 12,753.5 878.3 808.2 814.3 815.7 7.0 6.4 6.4 6.4

Utah .......................................................... 1,351.0 1,367.4 1,372.6 1,381.0 77.4 71.6 67.9 64.4 5.7 5.2 4.9 4.7

Vermont .................................................... 356.4 353.3 351.7 351.0 17.3 15.7 14.5 14.0 4.9 4.4 4.1 4.0

Virginia ...................................................... 4,208.4 4,228.9 4,223.5 4,225.4 247.6 235.2 225.7 219.7 5.9 5.6 5.3 5.2

Washington ............................................... 3,492.5 3,467.6 3,474.8 3,482.9 292.7 259.5 254.7 243.1 8.4 7.5 7.3 7.0

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,504.1 1,509.4 1,508.7 1,519.0 109.2 89.1 82.9 77.1 7.3 5.9 5.5 5.1

West Virginia ............................................ 803.4 809.1 807.1 806.3 57.3 58.7 56.1 53.5 7.1 7.3 7.0 6.6

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,056.4 3,056.9 3,060.5 3,068.3 211.6 218.2 217.1 216.9 6.9 7.1 7.1 7.1

Wyoming ................................................... 306.3 307.9 307.9 307.4 16.9 15.0 15.0 14.7 5.5 4.9 4.9 4.8

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,216.3 1,202.6 1,195.0 1,185.0 177.3 174.5 169.2 161.9 14.6 14.5 14.2 13.7

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS website at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p

Alabama ................................................... 2,144.0 2,159.1 2,137.2 2,173.7 154.3 148.2 140.1 129.5 7.2 6.9 6.6 6.0

Alaska ....................................................... 363.6 360.1 361.9 359.7 28.5 23.6 25.9 22.7 7.8 6.6 7.2 6.3

Arizona ..................................................... 3,028.7 3,010.2 3,014.9 3,006.3 248.8 233.4 234.5 235.4 8.2 7.8 7.8 7.8

Arkansas ................................................... 1,361.6 1,320.3 1,360.7 1,338.7 101.0 97.7 93.6 92.1 7.4 7.4 6.9 6.9

California .................................................. 18,473.1 18,557.8 18,373.5 18,523.3 2,045.4 1,741.0 1,890.2 1,579.0 11.1 9.4 10.3 8.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,886.4 4,895.0 4,853.1 4,893.2 548.9 485.2 512.2 453.9 11.2 9.9 10.6 9.3

Colorado ................................................... 2,727.7 2,739.7 2,720.0 2,746.6 233.5 200.9 216.2 188.0 8.6 7.3 7.9 6.8

Connecticut ............................................... 1,873.9 1,839.7 1,868.9 1,831.9 155.9 151.4 146.0 143.4 8.3 8.2 7.8 7.8

Delaware .................................................. 442.6 444.0 442.9 445.2 32.0 33.0 30.5 31.1 7.2 7.4 6.9 7.0

District of Columbia .................................. 354.8 370.8 353.0 368.3 33.6 30.9 28.4 29.4 9.5 8.3 8.1 8.0

Florida ....................................................... 9,311.1 9,354.8 9,293.6 9,367.3 811.4 658.5 774.1 634.7 8.7 7.0 8.3 6.8

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,280.3 1,293.8 1,293.3 1,293.8 116.0 119.5 118.4 113.5 9.1 9.2 9.2 8.8

Georgia ..................................................... 4,792.7 4,791.2 4,769.5 4,786.8 433.8 389.6 414.5 376.6 9.1 8.1 8.7 7.9

Hawaii ....................................................... 654.7 643.4 653.0 647.0 40.3 31.9 37.5 28.9 6.2 5.0 5.7 4.5

Idaho ......................................................... 769.3 766.1 767.8 764.9 62.6 52.0 56.7 48.0 8.1 6.8 7.4 6.3

Illinois ........................................................ 6,555.4 6,531.0 6,538.5 6,511.5 595.0 615.2 558.2 566.7 9.1 9.4 8.5 8.7

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,095.4 4,090.8 4,088.0 4,088.5 367.6 386.4 358.1 379.6 9.0 9.4 8.8 9.3

Indiana ...................................................... 3,137.7 3,120.6 3,135.2 3,141.6 273.0 283.7 249.1 251.6 8.7 9.1 7.9 8.0

Iowa .......................................................... 1,642.8 1,640.5 1,641.7 1,648.1 96.8 84.0 84.9 75.0 5.9 5.1 5.2 4.5

Kansas ...................................................... 1,486.8 1,486.3 1,482.6 1,492.0 91.8 86.9 80.0 78.9 6.2 5.8 5.4 5.3

Kentucky ................................................... 2,057.6 2,083.9 2,054.1 2,091.8 177.2 178.9 158.6 160.2 8.6 8.6 7.7 7.7

Louisiana .................................................. 2,067.6 2,064.5 2,074.6 2,083.6 137.2 123.7 125.1 129.2 6.6 6.0 6.0 6.2

Maine ........................................................ 698.6 695.9 697.9 701.6 57.2 52.7 51.6 49.5 8.2 7.6 7.4 7.1

Maryland ................................................... 3,105.2 3,126.2 3,087.5 3,122.3 210.1 207.4 196.2 199.3 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.4

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,459.4 3,449.4 3,446.5 3,452.0 239.4 233.2 216.7 219.2 6.9 6.8 6.3 6.3

Michigan ................................................... 4,645.5 4,631.4 4,593.5 4,619.3 448.2 405.8 391.2 376.9 9.6 8.8 8.5 8.2

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 1,995.4 1,992.6 1,966.8 1,974.1 208.4 196.3 185.4 175.4 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.9

Minnesota ................................................. 2,958.9 2,960.5 2,956.0 2,978.4 188.0 172.7 158.1 159.8 6.4 5.8 5.3 5.4

Mississippi ................................................ 1,320.8 1,309.4 1,318.2 1,309.2 116.4 113.8 109.5 107.3 8.8 8.7 8.3 8.2

Missouri .................................................... 2,988.7 2,983.2 2,987.6 3,000.4 223.3 207.5 193.3 188.9 7.5 7.0 6.5 6.3

Montana .................................................... 502.4 504.7 506.0 508.8 34.6 31.6 30.7 28.1 6.9 6.3 6.1 5.5

Nebraska .................................................. 1,013.8 1,027.8 1,017.6 1,039.2 42.3 39.4 37.8 38.4 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.7

Nevada ..................................................... 1,381.9 1,372.8 1,377.1 1,373.6 160.9 134.8 154.1 131.0 11.6 9.8 11.2 9.5

New Hampshire ........................................ 739.7 742.1 734.7 736.6 41.8 44.5 37.9 38.5 5.7 6.0 5.2 5.2

New Jersey ............................................... 4,558.3 4,582.5 4,551.3 4,595.3 432.9 410.6 411.9 385.0 9.5 9.0 9.1 8.4

New Mexico .............................................. 928.2 935.5 929.4 939.2 64.2 64.1 60.6 58.4 6.9 6.9 6.5 6.2

New York .................................................. 9,545.5 9,489.3 9,502.2 9,487.0 831.9 763.6 771.6 690.9 8.7 8.0 8.1 7.3

New York City ...................................... 4,004.8 3,966.6 3,975.9 3,966.1 377.0 336.2 348.2 306.4 9.4 8.5 8.8 7.7

North Carolina .......................................... 4,683.4 4,692.2 4,683.1 4,689.5 441.8 418.0 418.2 398.0 9.4 8.9 8.9 8.5

North Dakota ............................................ 385.1 394.3 388.8 399.1 14.4 15.2 11.8 14.1 3.7 3.9 3.0 3.5

Ohio .......................................................... 5,724.0 5,692.2 5,726.6 5,696.7 440.5 416.7 405.5 381.1 7.7 7.3 7.1 6.7

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,046.8 1,030.5 1,050.6 1,034.0 75.0 71.7 70.7 68.7 7.2 7.0 6.7 6.6

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,786.0 1,803.4 1,791.8 1,805.0 89.9 91.1 82.3 79.7 5.0 5.1 4.6 4.4

Oregon ...................................................... 1,965.3 1,920.1 1,959.3 1,921.1 187.4 166.1 170.5 150.6 9.5 8.7 8.7 7.8

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,416.6 6,417.9 6,398.7 6,456.0 510.4 498.2 463.0 464.3 8.0 7.8 7.2 7.2

Rhode Island ............................................ 554.7 552.0 552.2 553.7 61.8 52.6 57.5 48.4 11.1 9.5 10.4 8.7

South Carolina .......................................... 2,156.3 2,153.8 2,161.4 2,159.4 194.5 170.8 186.8 159.3 9.0 7.9 8.6 7.4

South Dakota ............................................ 442.2 444.5 444.0 448.3 21.7 20.1 18.9 18.1 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.0

Tennessee ................................................ 3,093.9 3,102.4 3,085.9 3,110.7 253.1 251.6 235.1 248.4 8.2 8.1 7.6 8.0

Texas ........................................................ 12,548.7 12,685.6 12,541.2 12,736.1 876.9 799.8 820.0 780.7 7.0 6.3 6.5 6.1

Utah .......................................................... 1,343.0 1,367.5 1,342.2 1,378.2 81.8 65.1 75.1 60.8 6.1 4.8 5.6 4.4

Vermont .................................................... 355.4 349.7 351.2 347.6 19.0 16.1 18.0 15.9 5.3 4.6 5.1 4.6

Virginia ...................................................... 4,202.0 4,210.5 4,193.0 4,217.8 250.6 218.1 231.0 210.6 6.0 5.2 5.5 5.0

Washington ............................................... 3,491.9 3,486.2 3,469.7 3,468.9 310.5 261.9 278.3 225.7 8.9 7.5 8.0 6.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,507.9 1,514.2 1,501.3 1,528.7 111.1 79.6 99.2 68.7 7.4 5.3 6.6 4.5

West Virginia ............................................ 792.2 794.9 801.1 804.0 60.0 57.5 57.1 53.1 7.6 7.2 7.1 6.6

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,038.9 3,044.8 3,027.6 3,051.4 234.0 233.0 205.7 219.2 7.7 7.7 6.8 7.2

Wyoming ................................................... 304.7 305.6 303.8 303.9 18.7 16.4 16.9 14.9 6.1 5.4 5.6 4.9

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,219.6 1,181.6 1,202.7 1,172.9 186.1 159.6 174.6 152.7 15.3 13.5 14.5 13.0

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS website at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Alabama2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,886.3 1,886.1 1,889.3 1,892.5 80.4 78.2 77.2 79.0 – – – –

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.9 335.1 335.1 335.2 16.4 18.7 18.5 17.9 14.5 11.8 11.6 12.7

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,454.2 2,489.3 2,495.9 2,494.8 114.2 121.3 122.5 120.7 154.6 155.1 155.4 155.0

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,180.2 1,181.7 1,184.8 1,189.3 48.2 44.3 46.3 46.4 156.5 157.7 155.8 155.6

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,329.1 14,566.6 14,591.9 14,602.2 580.9 616.6 618.3 625.7 1,256.5 1,245.3 1,243.5 1,246.0

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,299.5 2,353.1 2,351.1 2,362.7 115.1 118.8 119.3 121.2 131.7 133.1 132.5 132.7

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,638.5 1,640.4 1,643.0 1,649.3 51.6 50.7 53.5 55.6 165.7 163.7 163.2 163.2

Delaware3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417.9 426.8 424.7 424.4 18.0 18.8 18.5 18.3 25.9 25.9 26.0 26.1

District of Columbia2 , 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730.1 733.6 734.3 732.7 13.6 13.8 13.8 13.4 – – – –

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,396.3 7,474.4 7,498.4 7,515.4 338.6 341.6 345.1 354.1 317.1 318.4 314.3 313.1

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,948.7 4,000.4 4,012.5 4,016.8 141.7 142.4 145.5 144.4 354.4 356.2 356.0 354.2

Hawaii3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607.7 609.8 609.6 612.6 28.8 31.3 31.9 32.1 13.2 13.2 13.1 13.1

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619.5 635.4 634.2 634.9 31.5 32.4 32.2 31.7 56.4 57.7 58.6 58.1

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,735.2 5,794.0 5,777.5 5,775.5 190.4 187.2 185.4 177.5 582.6 583.7 583.7 583.0

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,894.2 2,936.4 2,923.9 2,928.3 126.0 122.5 123.0 120.4 480.0 491.4 490.8 488.3

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,506.1 1,522.7 1,518.0 1,518.0 65.7 65.9 64.6 62.1 210.0 215.9 216.4 217.1

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,356.0 1,373.3 1,367.9 1,366.2 55.5 54.7 54.8 53.9 162.8 165.5 165.5 165.6

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,822.5 1,843.8 1,833.0 1,836.2 67.8 68.9 67.6 65.9 221.3 229.9 228.5 230.8

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,927.7 1,941.4 1,943.0 1,943.7 125.4 132.9 135.0 135.6 142.2 142.5 142.7 141.4

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598.9 598.1 597.8 597.4 26.2 26.5 26.8 26.3 50.9 50.6 50.9 50.6

Maryland3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,568.3 2,606.5 2,609.1 2,602.9 145.3 150.7 153.2 151.9 109.9 105.8 106.2 106.8

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,265.8 3,317.2 3,313.4 3,312.0 114.6 119.0 117.9 117.3 252.9 250.2 250.3 250.0

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,024.5 4,064.0 4,061.3 4,056.8 129.3 128.7 126.2 125.0 531.9 548.9 551.7 553.7

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,737.9 2,775.3 2,772.0 2,760.6 101.5 96.5 97.8 97.7 305.7 306.8 306.5 305.4

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,102.4 1,115.8 1,116.6 1,119.3 49.4 49.5 48.7 50.2 136.5 137.6 136.0 135.1

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,664.7 2,686.7 2,680.4 2,692.5 104.2 107.8 104.7 104.0 248.5 248.0 249.0 250.4

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439.7 446.1 445.3 445.2 23.9 22.0 21.5 21.9 17.3 17.8 17.7 17.7

Nebraska3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959.9 964.3 965.3 962.0 42.9 43.6 43.5 41.9 94.5 96.6 96.7 97.9

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,139.2 1,159.1 1,156.3 1,161.9 51.6 53.9 53.1 52.1 39.1 39.6 39.7 39.7

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632.3 637.8 638.8 638.4 22.7 22.4 23.0 23.0 66.2 66.2 65.6 65.1

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,881.2 3,939.4 3,947.0 3,950.3 130.1 132.4 133.6 133.3 246.1 247.5 250.2 249.0

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805.1 808.0 808.3 810.5 41.0 41.7 42.1 43.1 29.8 29.3 29.0 28.9

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,793.1 8,865.9 8,879.4 8,904.7 314.6 323.5 328.7 322.1 459.9 448.8 447.8 448.0

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,981.3 4,048.9 4,048.5 4,054.6 173.9 171.3 169.4 169.9 439.8 446.8 443.6 441.7

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425.3 440.7 441.2 441.2 29.6 30.1 30.3 30.0 25.1 24.7 24.8 25.1

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,178.8 5,197.3 5,175.6 5,183.2 182.7 178.0 174.9 173.5 658.7 662.1 665.1 667.5

Oklahoma2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,605.9 1,624.0 1,623.0 1,624.8 69.1 71.6 72.6 73.4 – – – –

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,636.4 1,655.8 1,657.1 1,660.8 69.8 70.1 71.3 70.1 171.4 173.4 173.9 175.1

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,731.2 5,748.2 5,746.3 5,753.0 226.2 228.0 228.2 225.0 568.8 571.1 569.2 568.2

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464.7 465.5 466.9 467.4 16.2 14.7 15.3 14.8 39.5 40.0 40.2 40.6

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,857.7 1,879.9 1,878.4 1,881.5 77.6 80.5 79.6 80.3 219.7 221.8 222.3 221.3

South Dakota3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414.8 419.0 419.4 418.5 21.8 20.5 20.4 19.7 41.1 41.6 41.8 42.0

Tennessee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,709.4 2,758.4 2,752.8 2,757.3 109.5 107.9 110.1 110.2 312.8 320.9 318.9 317.4

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,819.9 11,118.1 11,112.9 11,146.0 580.5 614.3 616.0 622.0 862.4 872.0 868.1 865.6

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,242.4 1,281.5 1,287.7 1,286.1 69.4 73.4 74.8 71.7 116.2 119.8 119.5 119.4

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301.2 306.7 306.4 306.3 15.1 14.0 14.3 13.4 32.0 32.3 32.5 32.0

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,729.2 3,761.2 3,753.8 3,765.9 177.4 177.5 178.3 177.6 232.2 233.9 233.7 233.1

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,860.6 2,915.0 2,913.4 2,917.2 138.2 140.6 141.6 140.5 277.9 287.1 287.6 288.0

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767.3 769.0 769.6 769.5 36.1 35.3 35.0 36.0 49.6 48.7 48.6 48.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,788.5 2,812.8 2,805.8 2,781.7 95.5 95.5 95.8 91.9 455.2 460.3 463.2 459.8

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291.4 289.4 290.5 289.9 22.7 22.5 23.3 22.6 9.3 9.8 9.8 9.7

Puerto Rico3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937.4 920.4 915.8 915.8 36.3 32.2 30.8 29.8 83.2 75.8 75.3 75.2

Virgin Islands2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.8 39.2 38.7 38.9 – – – – – – – –

1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.

2 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot be

separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2012 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary and

will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366.6 367.6 369.1 366.6 92.0 92.7 92.0 92.4 217.8 219.5 220.7 220.2

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.6 64.2 64.2 64.1 13.4 13.2 13.3 13.2 28.5 28.8 28.4 28.7

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477.4 481.1 481.2 481.7 175.8 180.5 180.8 182.3 352.7 356.1 356.8 358.1

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242.0 250.4 250.7 252.2 49.0 49.2 49.6 49.6 124.5 121.0 123.4 125.6

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,714.1 2,747.1 2,738.5 2,740.5 770.6 785.5 786.1 788.0 2,219.9 2,281.0 2,297.5 2,291.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407.2 418.9 416.3 415.0 145.5 147.2 146.4 145.9 352.0 365.1 365.9 372.5

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295.3 297.0 294.7 296.2 132.9 130.8 130.3 130.7 202.9 203.5 203.1 203.3

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.9 76.0 75.7 75.7 41.8 43.3 43.1 42.9 56.1 59.2 58.5 58.1

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.8 27.4 27.4 27.4 28.1 28.5 28.4 28.5 152.4 155.0 155.4 155.2

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,534.0 1,566.5 1,571.7 1,574.5 497.9 498.2 499.7 501.7 1,071.7 1,075.3 1,081.8 1,086.0

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834.4 838.9 842.3 842.5 227.0 230.1 229.8 228.1 559.2 577.3 584.5 589.3

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.2 115.4 114.5 114.9 27.0 27.1 26.9 27.2 76.6 77.2 77.2 76.8

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.4 128.6 128.3 129.0 30.4 31.1 31.4 31.6 75.8 80.5 80.0 78.5

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,153.8 1,166.9 1,159.9 1,158.5 365.0 371.2 371.2 371.4 856.9 876.0 869.6 872.5

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560.0 574.0 568.3 572.9 130.3 131.7 130.9 130.6 297.4 303.0 301.1 304.9

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.2 306.9 306.5 307.9 101.2 102.4 102.7 104.3 129.3 132.4 131.5 130.2

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.3 259.7 257.4 257.7 74.9 76.9 77.3 77.1 151.9 159.4 158.9 158.9

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370.2 375.2 372.4 374.0 85.8 89.1 88.8 87.1 190.8 192.5 191.0 193.3

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378.1 380.7 382.9 383.8 93.8 95.1 94.2 94.3 203.6 207.8 207.0 205.4

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.4 117.4 117.1 117.1 31.6 31.1 31.2 31.3 57.8 58.8 58.8 58.5

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451.1 453.1 451.0 453.3 142.6 144.0 144.7 144.3 407.6 419.0 422.4 420.4

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549.1 554.0 554.0 552.6 206.0 207.3 206.1 204.7 489.4 503.7 501.1 505.6

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729.8 740.5 735.6 734.0 195.5 197.3 198.7 197.2 577.7 581.4 585.4 577.8

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503.4 516.0 516.8 511.1 178.7 179.3 178.6 178.2 337.9 345.1 346.2 345.7

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.8 215.0 215.8 216.9 44.3 45.0 45.3 45.0 95.9 105.0 105.4 103.2

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512.3 517.4 517.2 519.7 163.4 165.5 166.6 165.9 336.5 338.5 335.3 339.6

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.2 91.0 90.0 89.3 21.4 21.3 21.4 21.4 41.0 42.2 42.4 42.3

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199.8 200.9 199.9 198.1 70.9 71.4 71.8 72.4 105.8 106.6 106.8 105.0

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217.6 223.0 220.9 220.6 53.9 54.8 56.0 56.6 143.7 142.3 140.2 144.5

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.5 134.9 135.3 136.6 34.6 35.8 36.0 35.6 67.6 68.7 69.9 70.9

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819.4 831.9 831.2 832.9 248.8 249.0 249.2 250.6 613.7 627.8 626.7 622.0

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.4 134.8 135.3 134.7 32.7 34.5 34.1 34.4 98.9 97.6 97.5 97.1

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,507.7 1,521.9 1,524.7 1,531.6 684.6 678.5 676.0 676.2 1,161.3 1,192.6 1,194.3 1,199.0

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742.7 758.4 756.4 757.3 202.7 205.1 205.1 207.1 533.0 542.7 547.6 548.9

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.3 99.8 100.9 99.9 21.7 22.6 22.7 22.8 31.9 34.9 34.1 34.9

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972.8 973.0 971.9 975.4 278.1 280.6 280.9 279.9 671.6 678.5 671.9 669.6

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288.8 294.7 293.9 294.3 79.6 79.5 79.5 79.5 177.1 179.6 178.2 179.5

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315.6 322.1 319.0 319.3 90.4 91.4 91.0 91.0 194.6 198.9 199.5 199.7

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,102.5 1,108.5 1,100.3 1,101.4 309.0 307.4 309.5 309.7 730.4 739.0 735.5 741.7

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.5 74.1 74.1 73.3 31.4 32.8 32.9 32.6 55.9 56.7 58.2 58.5

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353.3 357.4 355.8 357.0 98.2 100.6 102.1 102.5 237.1 232.9 231.5 231.8

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.0 84.1 84.5 84.7 28.4 29.8 29.7 29.7 29.2 28.3 28.0 28.4

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573.9 584.1 581.5 580.1 137.8 140.3 140.1 140.6 333.0 351.0 348.2 351.4

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,166.1 2,220.3 2,208.5 2,224.5 655.9 664.9 668.0 669.3 1,396.7 1,448.6 1,450.7 1,458.7

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239.9 249.0 249.9 251.5 68.8 72.7 72.6 72.5 165.8 171.8 174.2 174.8

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.3 56.5 56.2 56.8 11.9 12.3 12.2 11.9 26.2 26.4 26.1 26.5

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 633.2 635.4 630.5 634.1 186.8 193.1 193.4 194.2 678.1 680.8 677.6 681.9

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532.5 547.5 548.9 551.9 142.1 143.2 142.5 142.8 347.1 354.5 352.1 353.6

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.5 135.1 136.0 136.2 28.2 28.2 28.1 28.1 64.7 64.7 64.7 64.8

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511.2 510.6 507.5 505.6 162.6 162.2 161.9 160.8 290.1 295.5 294.6 288.9

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.6 54.4 54.6 54.7 10.7 10.9 10.9 10.6 18.1 17.8 17.4 17.2

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174.4 170.2 171.8 171.5 44.6 44.7 45.1 45.1 110.2 109.5 108.0 108.5

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 8.2 8.2 8.3 – – – – – – – –

1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2012 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Apr.

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218.9 219.6 221.0 221.8 174.3 173.2 175.1 178.3 378.0 374.2 373.9 373.2

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.0 47.2 47.3 47.6 33.4 32.8 33.2 32.6 84.4 83.2 83.2 83.2

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365.7 369.8 371.9 372.6 265.3 272.9 275.1 274.2 411.9 414.5 413.6 413.6

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171.3 174.3 175.4 175.6 102.9 103.6 101.6 102.3 216.4 215.9 215.8 216.0

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,857.0 1,903.0 1,903.2 1,905.5 1,591.6 1,646.2 1,651.8 1,654.3 2,375.8 2,370.5 2,373.8 2,372.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280.2 288.0 289.7 289.5 277.9 290.7 290.1 292.2 394.3 397.4 396.9 396.9

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.2 316.8 320.5 321.9 142.2 146.8 147.2 148.1 238.8 237.9 237.4 237.9

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.7 69.0 69.2 69.4 43.8 44.5 44.4 44.8 63.6 64.5 64.0 63.6

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.1 116.8 117.1 116.5 65.1 64.9 66.1 67.3 243.5 241.3 240.2 238.9

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,107.1 1,125.3 1,126.9 1,126.8 992.8 1,021.3 1,029.4 1,027.2 1,083.0 1,074.0 1,074.0 1,074.3

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493.8 506.6 507.3 507.8 393.2 408.9 409.5 410.9 684.2 674.5 672.9 675.1

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.3 77.5 77.6 76.8 106.5 106.8 107.3 108.0 130.6 125.2 125.2 127.8

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.9 91.2 90.7 91.3 60.9 61.7 61.2 62.6 116.6 117.3 117.2 117.2

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860.0 876.4 879.6 880.6 534.7 540.5 535.1 536.3 831.6 830.5 830.1 831.6

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434.4 441.9 439.9 443.2 284.7 293.4 292.9 292.9 428.3 426.7 426.2 423.8

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220.3 221.2 222.0 223.7 133.4 136.2 134.2 135.3 253.2 254.5 254.3 252.6

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185.8 186.7 186.1 186.1 119.9 120.2 119.4 118.9 258.7 259.8 257.7 258.0

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256.8 258.5 258.9 258.1 173.8 178.8 176.9 179.7 337.6 338.7 338.4 336.9

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280.8 282.7 285.0 283.9 206.1 209.9 208.6 210.8 350.9 347.4 346.3 345.8

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.3 120.1 120.1 120.0 61.8 62.7 62.5 63.0 101.5 100.1 99.7 99.7

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.8 423.8 424.6 423.5 242.6 250.3 249.5 245.3 505.0 506.6 506.0 508.4

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.2 697.5 700.1 700.8 324.3 331.3 331.1 329.2 435.5 440.4 440.1 438.1

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632.1 638.5 638.5 640.7 387.4 391.6 390.9 393.5 611.9 606.3 604.9 605.4

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475.4 487.9 485.6 486.2 246.0 251.1 249.7 247.8 412.8 413.9 412.1 410.1

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.4 133.8 135.1 136.0 121.2 123.7 124.2 125.6 246.3 247.1 246.9 248.0

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410.2 416.5 417.9 418.3 274.3 279.9 279.4 284.2 438.5 435.8 435.3 435.9

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.2 68.4 68.7 68.8 57.7 59.6 59.8 59.9 89.7 89.3 89.2 89.1

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.0 141.0 140.7 141.1 83.6 83.6 83.2 83.6 168.7 166.1 167.7 167.3

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.3 108.7 109.3 110.0 317.4 323.3 323.4 325.5 148.8 150.8 151.4 150.6

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.9 116.8 117.1 116.3 64.4 65.7 65.3 64.9 91.5 91.5 91.0 90.7

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618.0 628.2 634.3 638.0 345.6 346.3 349.7 351.8 617.3 630.0 627.6 626.8

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121.9 122.7 123.3 124.2 85.5 87.0 86.9 87.4 193.9 193.2 192.9 193.1

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,756.1 1,782.4 1,787.8 1,797.7 798.5 818.1 822.9 829.7 1,466.2 1,453.9 1,451.1 1,452.6

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546.7 557.7 558.7 556.6 413.4 431.2 431.0 437.1 712.4 716.8 715.8 717.1

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.7 58.2 58.6 58.9 37.8 39.9 39.4 38.3 79.3 79.6 79.2 80.1

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864.6 880.0 876.1 876.9 498.5 502.7 497.4 502.7 760.0 749.9 746.6 746.0

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.9 225.2 224.6 225.3 146.3 153.3 154.2 152.2 347.0 349.7 350.6 349.9

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237.8 238.3 239.8 239.7 168.6 172.8 174.4 177.0 291.1 291.7 290.8 290.7

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,165.3 1,173.2 1,176.5 1,177.8 521.9 518.4 524.4 527.6 724.0 717.2 717.2 715.6

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.3 104.5 103.6 104.2 51.5 51.0 51.0 51.6 60.1 59.6 59.6 59.6

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210.5 211.2 211.3 212.3 216.0 226.2 225.8 226.7 347.1 350.0 351.0 351.8

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.3 68.4 68.8 68.5 44.4 46.2 46.3 46.3 77.5 78.2 77.9 77.2

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392.9 398.9 398.6 401.4 276.4 286.0 284.0 285.6 425.6 421.4 423.2 423.2

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,454.0 1,491.4 1,493.4 1,495.3 1,073.4 1,131.6 1,134.7 1,130.0 1,789.3 1,803.4 1,803.9 1,808.6

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.6 166.3 166.7 168.1 116.7 124.6 126.5 124.4 224.4 222.0 221.3 220.6

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.0 61.7 62.3 62.4 31.3 33.5 33.0 33.7 53.8 54.4 54.3 54.0

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476.6 490.1 489.1 490.9 357.9 360.8 363.2 363.4 713.8 718.7 717.7 718.7

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384.9 390.4 392.2 389.7 275.7 281.8 282.8 284.4 541.0 545.5 542.3 542.5

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.8 127.6 127.2 126.4 74.5 76.2 76.0 75.4 154.5 154.6 154.5 153.9

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417.9 419.8 420.2 418.9 257.2 264.6 266.8 263.2 411.0 417.7 410.6 409.1

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4 26.9 27.0 27.2 33.8 33.0 32.6 32.9 73.8 73.6 73.8 74.0

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.4 117.9 116.8 116.8 73.2 75.2 74.8 74.9 260.1 257.6 255.9 256.3

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – – – – 7.4 7.0 6.9 6.9 11.5 11.5 11.2 11.2

1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2012 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total Mining and logging Construction

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p2012 2013 2012 2013p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,880.5 1,888.4 1,889.0 1,898.1 12.5 12.6 12.5 12.4 79.9 76.6 80.3 78.8

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322.2 323.8 326.2 326.4 16.0 17.3 16.6 17.5 13.6 15.1 14.5 15.6

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,466.0 2,510.2 2,467.1 2,515.4 12.4 12.7 12.5 12.8 112.0 119.7 112.3 119.6

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,178.6 1,182.5 1,183.7 1,192.9 11.3 10.0 11.1 9.9 47.5 44.6 47.6 45.0

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,273.8 14,576.5 14,304.0 14,597.4 29.0 28.2 29.3 28.4 559.1 601.3 560.5 608.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,281.1 2,339.1 2,290.8 2,352.4 30.3 29.6 30.3 29.5 107.4 112.7 110.9 117.1

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,623.1 1,625.7 1,635.3 1,648.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 47.3 48.1 50.2 52.8

Delaware1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.6 418.9 416.8 424.4 – – – – 17.4 17.8 18.1 18.3

District of Columbia1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729.9 733.1 731.3 734.3 – – – – 13.0 13.6 13.4 13.4

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,419.5 7,551.0 7,440.9 7,557.2 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 335.1 339.3 334.6 346.8

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,921.6 3,995.7 3,957.5 4,026.9 8.5 8.5 8.6 8.5 139.9 140.1 141.0 141.9

Hawaii1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602.9 612.5 602.5 611.6 – – – – 28.5 31.5 28.4 31.7

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608.3 624.7 613.9 631.0 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 28.0 28.4 29.5 30.2

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,670.0 5,710.2 5,721.3 5,767.3 9.9 10.0 10.3 10.2 173.0 164.9 184.9 171.8

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,871.8 2,907.1 2,896.9 2,939.3 6.9 6.8 7.0 7.1 116.9 113.4 123.7 118.2

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,488.8 1,504.1 1,510.0 1,525.0 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.2 56.5 56.3 63.7 60.8

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,351.3 1,362.0 1,360.1 1,372.2 9.6 10.0 9.6 10.0 53.9 51.6 54.7 53.3

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,807.6 1,825.1 1,821.5 1,841.9 22.1 18.3 21.5 18.3 64.3 63.9 66.9 65.1

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,919.2 1,946.9 1,931.5 1,951.0 56.3 53.9 55.4 54.1 124.4 133.9 125.1 135.6

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578.7 579.5 587.7 586.3 2.5 2.6 1.8 1.9 22.3 23.1 24.5 24.7

Maryland1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,553.6 2,582.3 2,569.6 2,599.9 – – – – 140.7 148.0 143.6 149.6

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,225.0 3,259.1 3,256.2 3,304.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 103.8 104.7 110.8 113.1

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,976.4 4,016.3 4,011.1 4,045.2 7.3 7.3 7.7 7.6 114.0 107.4 121.8 114.6

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,674.2 2,722.6 2,718.9 2,745.3 6.6 6.9 6.8 7.0 79.7 80.9 90.2 88.6

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,103.5 1,118.0 1,107.7 1,124.0 9.2 9.1 9.3 9.4 48.8 48.7 50.1 50.3

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,654.2 2,671.0 2,675.6 2,710.1 4.1 4.0 4.2 4.1 99.7 99.8 102.4 102.0

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427.8 436.4 434.7 441.0 8.7 9.3 8.8 9.3 20.0 18.6 22.6 20.9

Nebraska1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951.2 953.3 960.6 962.9 – – – – 40.0 40.6 42.5 42.0

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,129.5 1,152.5 1,137.4 1,162.3 15.0 16.2 15.2 16.1 48.1 51.4 49.2 51.2

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623.2 629.3 626.0 631.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 20.1 20.4 21.8 22.1

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,850.2 3,894.0 3,865.1 3,934.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 123.3 123.1 128.0 130.6

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803.8 807.9 805.6 813.5 23.3 24.1 23.5 24.2 40.2 40.4 40.6 42.4

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,711.4 8,793.7 8,763.0 8,884.3 4.9 4.5 5.3 4.9 291.6 298.2 304.5 310.2

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,957.3 4,037.3 3,986.2 4,066.7 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.4 171.2 166.0 172.3 168.6

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416.7 434.5 424.7 439.5 23.2 28.0 23.9 28.4 24.5 25.5 27.8 27.8

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,111.9 5,116.2 5,170.1 5,174.8 11.9 12.2 12.3 12.5 165.8 155.7 176.1 165.9

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,601.8 1,619.3 1,609.8 1,629.6 56.9 55.7 57.3 55.4 67.9 70.7 68.7 72.2

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,620.8 1,644.3 1,631.8 1,655.8 6.8 6.6 6.8 6.6 65.4 65.9 66.7 67.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,703.0 5,705.1 5,739.8 5,771.0 37.9 36.2 37.6 36.5 213.8 212.2 222.7 219.5

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458.0 459.0 464.0 466.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 14.5 13.2 15.6 14.2

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,850.5 1,874.4 1,863.3 1,889.5 3.9 3.8 3.9 3.8 77.5 78.3 76.6 79.6

South Dakota1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404.6 409.1 411.2 414.6 – – – – 18.8 16.9 20.6 18.5

Tennessee1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,697.7 2,737.4 2,715.6 2,759.7 – – – – 107.7 107.4 108.0 107.8

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,774.0 11,095.7 10,828.5 11,159.6 263.6 280.8 265.8 283.7 573.1 608.5 576.2 617.8

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,229.2 1,277.3 1,243.4 1,286.5 12.5 12.4 12.6 12.6 64.2 69.6 66.9 69.2

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.4 305.2 296.6 301.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 12.1 11.6 13.2 12.3

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,697.7 3,729.8 3,722.7 3,762.8 11.1 10.6 11.0 10.6 172.3 173.5 175.2 175.7

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,830.8 2,887.7 2,850.7 2,905.8 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.7 130.2 134.6 133.6 136.1

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762.6 764.5 766.9 771.0 34.7 35.3 34.0 35.9 33.3 31.1 35.5 34.7

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,741.7 2,752.4 2,775.6 2,765.8 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.3 81.5 80.2 90.1 85.7

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283.2 282.3 284.9 282.3 28.1 25.8 27.8 25.8 19.2 20.6 21.5 21.3

Puerto Rico1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932.9 912.6 936.3 910.9 – – – – 35.7 30.9 36.1 29.7

Virgin Islands1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.7 39.1 42.2 39.2 – – – – 2.0 1.7 1.9 1.7

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2012 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p2012 2013 2012 2013p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240.9 246.6 242.2 247.2 363.5 367.7 363.9 365.4 22.9 21.1 22.9 21.4

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.7 11.1 12.5 10.6 59.8 61.0 61.3 62.2 6.2 6.1 6.2 6.0

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154.1 155.2 154.4 154.8 475.4 479.6 474.9 480.9 37.9 39.6 38.1 38.7

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.1 154.9 156.1 155.0 239.5 249.3 240.6 252.2 14.5 14.5 14.5 14.1

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,242.8 1,237.0 1,244.1 1,238.2 2,669.5 2,710.3 2,676.0 2,715.7 428.1 446.0 429.5 440.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.5 131.9 130.9 132.0 401.1 409.4 402.5 411.0 70.3 68.6 69.7 68.7

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.1 162.2 164.8 162.5 291.6 291.0 291.2 293.4 31.0 30.7 30.9 30.6

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.5 25.7 25.6 25.8 74.3 74.0 74.6 74.7 5.6 5.5 5.5 5.6

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.9 27.5 27.1 27.8 27.3 17.6 16.8 17.2 16.6

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.1 314.4 316.2 313.2 1,528.3 1,571.0 1,528.4 1,572.2 133.9 133.8 133.9 134.3

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351.9 356.1 353.6 353.8 822.6 834.8 829.6 842.3 99.1 103.2 98.5 103.8

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 13.0 13.1 13.0 113.3 114.4 112.8 114.2 8.5 8.6 8.4 8.3

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.5 57.8 55.9 57.5 122.9 126.1 123.5 127.9 9.4 9.3 9.3 9.3

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578.4 580.6 580.4 580.6 1,138.7 1,144.1 1,142.0 1,150.0 100.1 99.3 100.3 99.6

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474.9 488.1 477.4 488.0 550.4 562.3 554.6 568.9 35.7 34.7 35.5 34.6

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207.7 214.9 208.9 216.8 300.7 301.8 304.1 306.5 27.6 26.3 27.3 26.3

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.3 164.5 161.8 165.3 253.9 254.0 256.0 256.2 28.1 28.8 28.1 29.0

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219.0 228.0 220.2 229.6 364.9 370.5 366.6 373.1 26.4 24.9 26.5 24.9

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.6 142.1 141.4 141.6 374.7 382.9 376.4 384.1 23.9 25.5 27.3 26.5

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.8 49.9 50.3 50.0 112.3 112.5 113.1 112.8 7.9 8.0 7.9 8.0

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.3 105.5 109.6 106.6 444.1 443.9 446.4 449.2 39.9 39.3 38.8 37.7

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.4 248.3 251.5 248.3 538.2 542.5 540.1 545.3 85.3 87.0 85.4 88.4

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528.1 549.8 528.6 550.5 713.0 720.2 718.0 725.0 53.1 51.1 53.0 51.5

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.2 302.0 302.1 301.9 491.4 506.4 498.4 505.2 53.0 55.1 53.4 55.6

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.5 135.8 136.6 135.5 214.2 215.5 214.9 216.6 12.5 12.4 12.6 12.4

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.6 248.2 248.4 250.7 506.2 511.7 509.0 518.3 58.3 56.6 57.8 56.5

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.7 17.4 17.0 17.5 85.8 88.0 86.9 88.3 6.9 7.1 6.8 7.1

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.1 96.2 94.1 97.1 196.5 196.3 198.4 197.0 17.3 17.0 17.2 17.0

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.7 39.4 38.9 39.6 213.9 217.5 214.8 218.8 12.5 12.5 12.3 12.5

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.8 65.0 65.8 64.8 132.4 131.4 132.6 133.0 12.0 11.8 12.0 11.8

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246.2 248.1 245.3 247.2 810.9 818.2 807.4 823.9 79.0 74.7 76.5 75.2

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.2 28.5 29.3 28.4 133.9 133.7 134.1 134.1 14.3 14.0 13.9 14.2

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456.2 442.8 456.3 445.0 1,481.1 1,497.3 1,481.7 1,514.0 257.1 256.7 259.6 258.5

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436.8 441.6 437.0 440.1 731.6 749.4 735.8 753.7 69.0 71.7 69.2 71.2

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.9 24.6 24.9 24.9 93.0 99.1 95.0 99.3 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.8

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651.3 660.8 653.3 664.5 957.0 958.9 962.3 968.7 74.7 73.8 74.5 73.6

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.3 135.0 134.2 135.5 286.3 292.2 287.5 293.5 22.7 21.7 22.7 21.6

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.8 171.1 168.7 172.8 309.3 313.6 310.7 314.4 32.3 32.8 32.6 32.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564.1 564.9 565.4 566.6 1,090.6 1,084.5 1,093.4 1,094.2 90.4 89.2 89.8 89.7

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39.3 40.2 39.4 40.5 73.3 72.7 73.5 72.9 10.0 9.2 9.7 9.2

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219.6 221.8 219.9 220.9 349.5 353.5 351.1 355.8 25.6 26.0 25.7 26.0

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4 41.2 40.9 41.8 81.0 82.6 82.1 83.7 6.2 5.9 6.2 6.0

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.6 317.4 311.9 317.6 568.0 575.4 570.5 579.3 42.9 41.9 43.3 42.0

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856.3 864.6 859.6 862.1 2,138.3 2,195.5 2,147.8 2,210.7 196.7 197.5 196.5 197.9

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.1 118.7 115.5 118.9 235.6 246.0 237.6 248.6 30.6 32.9 30.7 33.9

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6 31.9 31.6 31.7 54.1 54.9 53.9 55.4 4.7 4.7 4.6 4.7

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.2 232.9 230.9 232.4 623.9 622.5 625.6 628.9 72.6 70.8 71.2 70.3

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273.4 283.3 274.2 284.9 521.8 539.0 524.2 543.1 104.0 103.7 103.7 103.7

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.4 48.7 49.4 48.5 133.8 133.9 134.0 135.2 9.5 9.4 9.5 9.4

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448.4 456.3 450.4 454.1 500.7 494.7 502.8 496.9 45.8 46.3 45.8 45.1

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1 9.6 9.0 9.6 52.1 53.4 52.5 53.3 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.8

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.8 75.5 82.7 75.1 172.1 169.4 171.1 168.9 18.7 19.6 19.6 19.6

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 0.8 1.9 0.8 8.6 8.3 8.6 8.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2012 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p2012 2013 2012 2013p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91.5 91.7 91.7 92.2 215.9 219.0 217.3 220.4 218.1 221.6 219.1 221.6

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.0 13.1 13.1 13.0 27.6 27.2 27.9 27.9 46.0 47.7 46.2 47.9

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.6 180.9 175.4 182.3 352.0 356.2 352.2 359.3 366.4 372.6 366.6 373.3

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.7 49.1 48.9 49.3 123.0 123.3 124.9 125.4 171.9 175.4 171.6 175.8

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768.8 784.5 767.9 786.6 2,202.4 2,290.3 2,207.6 2,286.1 1,889.0 1,928.7 1,874.5 1,924.0

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.1 146.1 145.0 145.1 343.7 359.9 350.4 369.4 280.5 290.1 280.7 290.4

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132.1 130.0 131.8 130.3 199.7 198.7 204.3 205.1 317.2 321.5 318.5 325.1

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.5 42.8 41.6 43.0 55.6 58.1 56.2 58.9 67.5 69.5 67.9 69.7

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.2 28.1 28.1 28.5 152.7 154.6 152.3 154.7 115.5 120.8 116.2 120.6

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494.4 498.5 496.7 501.4 1,061.5 1,084.9 1,073.8 1,088.8 1,106.3 1,136.0 1,112.2 1,133.1

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.9 228.3 226.2 227.7 551.6 581.9 560.3 591.3 491.2 506.8 495.4 509.4

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.8 26.9 26.8 27.1 75.8 77.4 76.2 77.1 76.1 77.9 76.3 76.9

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.6 31.1 30.3 31.4 73.8 77.6 74.9 78.4 88.1 91.1 88.0 91.1

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362.1 368.9 363.2 370.1 837.1 849.7 853.2 870.6 862.8 883.3 861.5 884.8

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.2 129.9 129.8 129.9 293.0 297.1 297.1 305.7 436.2 444.9 436.6 447.7

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.5 102.2 100.9 104.0 127.4 128.1 129.6 130.4 224.2 226.3 224.1 227.1

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.4 76.6 74.7 76.7 150.7 156.4 152.3 159.6 185.5 186.4 186.3 186.6

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85.6 88.8 85.5 87.5 186.7 189.1 189.4 193.1 256.6 259.3 256.7 259.1

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.7 94.4 93.5 94.4 201.0 208.2 203.7 206.5 281.6 285.7 282.1 283.9

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.1 30.7 31.3 30.8 56.0 56.5 57.6 58.1 121.6 120.5 122.0 121.0

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.8 143.6 141.7 143.8 404.4 417.6 407.6 419.5 415.4 425.1 415.8 425.1

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.3 203.6 204.3 203.3 478.8 488.6 488.6 502.8 695.3 707.8 694.4 711.0

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193.3 196.5 194.3 196.1 570.4 581.2 580.7 581.2 632.7 640.6 632.8 643.3

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175.0 177.5 177.2 177.8 326.4 336.5 333.8 342.4 475.9 487.4 479.6 490.0

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.0 45.1 44.1 45.1 96.3 105.4 96.2 103.5 134.2 136.0 134.1 136.9

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162.8 165.7 162.8 165.3 334.5 334.8 339.0 342.1 412.8 419.0 411.7 420.8

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.9 21.4 21.1 21.3 39.4 41.0 40.9 42.0 67.3 69.0 67.5 69.0

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.4 71.2 70.7 72.0 104.2 104.1 105.5 104.9 140.7 141.6 140.2 141.6

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.0 55.8 53.9 56.2 142.3 140.1 143.4 143.6 106.5 109.6 106.7 110.6

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.2 35.7 34.3 35.5 66.0 68.7 67.8 70.5 114.8 117.9 114.4 117.3

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.4 248.6 247.0 249.5 602.9 612.6 610.1 621.0 623.8 636.7 621.0 640.4

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7 34.0 32.6 34.3 97.2 96.6 98.4 96.9 122.7 123.8 122.8 124.6

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679.3 672.3 679.6 674.0 1,142.7 1,178.2 1,157.4 1,197.3 1,783.0 1,817.8 1,781.8 1,824.9

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201.0 203.9 201.9 206.4 526.4 541.4 531.9 548.5 546.4 559.6 547.7 558.8

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4 22.5 21.6 22.7 31.0 33.8 31.7 34.5 57.6 58.5 57.7 58.7

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276.3 278.4 277.2 277.8 658.8 658.5 671.5 668.0 865.9 878.9 869.6 881.8

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.4 79.3 79.4 79.5 175.5 176.3 176.2 181.0 224.1 224.5 224.0 225.8

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.3 90.1 90.0 90.7 191.1 197.0 193.6 199.0 240.2 242.3 240.9 242.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307.4 307.9 307.5 308.3 721.2 725.7 731.0 741.2 1,181.5 1,196.7 1,178.2 1,200.4

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.2 32.7 31.2 32.4 54.1 56.0 56.0 58.7 105.7 105.8 105.3 106.1

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97.3 101.5 98.1 102.2 234.0 229.6 237.1 232.3 211.7 212.1 211.1 213.4

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.1 29.4 28.3 29.5 28.7 27.3 29.1 28.6 66.3 68.9 67.1 68.7

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.0 139.1 137.6 139.9 330.4 344.2 332.2 349.3 392.8 400.3 393.7 402.6

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652.5 663.6 654.3 666.5 1,385.1 1,439.5 1,395.6 1,452.7 1,447.7 1,497.6 1,452.3 1,501.9

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.2 72.1 68.5 72.6 162.7 170.2 165.2 173.3 164.0 168.7 164.8 170.4

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 12.1 11.8 11.8 25.1 25.2 25.9 26.3 60.8 62.3 60.1 62.2

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.8 192.5 185.7 193.2 671.0 672.9 676.4 680.9 475.9 489.4 477.9 491.4

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.3 141.5 141.5 142.2 341.3 347.9 346.4 351.6 387.7 395.5 387.3 392.9

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.0 28.1 28.1 28.1 63.9 64.5 65.1 65.2 125.3 127.6 125.1 127.1

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161.9 161.0 162.0 161.1 285.2 285.7 287.9 287.6 418.2 420.1 418.7 419.0

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.7 10.8 10.6 10.5 17.3 16.5 17.7 16.9 26.4 26.8 26.3 27.0

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.7 44.9 44.3 45.0 109.8 108.2 109.2 106.8 119.4 118.9 121.2 119.9

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2012 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

March April March April March April

2012 2013 2012 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p2012 2013 2012 2013p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170.9 173.6 176.0 180.7 80.8 79.4 80.7 80.2 383.6 378.5 382.4 377.8

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.1 29.4 30.5 29.5 11.4 11.4 11.5 11.4 85.8 84.4 85.9 84.8

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272.2 282.0 272.2 282.0 86.2 86.1 86.0 85.1 421.8 425.6 422.5 426.6

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.6 99.9 104.0 104.3 43.4 41.7 43.6 42.1 221.1 219.8 220.8 219.8

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,558.0 1,631.1 1,586.7 1,650.0 499.0 504.9 503.5 508.9 2,428.1 2,414.2 2,424.4 2,410.6

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278.1 292.0 275.1 288.3 94.5 95.8 94.8 97.0 399.6 403.0 400.5 403.9

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.3 139.8 139.3 145.1 60.3 60.7 60.7 61.1 244.0 242.5 243.0 242.2

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.7 40.5 42.7 43.4 19.4 19.7 19.5 19.9 65.1 65.3 65.1 65.1

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.4 65.3 66.6 67.7 68.0 68.3 67.9 68.1 241.9 237.6 240.8 236.5

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,016.9 1,053.0 1,018.4 1,046.5 314.7 317.0 316.8 317.8 1,105.7 1,097.4 1,104.3 1,097.4

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385.7 404.5 399.1 415.2 151.4 150.4 153.3 151.6 693.8 681.1 691.9 681.4

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.3 107.7 106.1 107.7 26.0 27.2 26.0 27.7 128.3 127.9 128.4 127.9

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.2 59.8 59.4 60.9 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.5 118.2 119.1 118.7 119.7

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515.8 515.6 531.5 532.6 249.1 252.7 248.2 253.3 843.0 841.1 845.8 843.7

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277.1 284.4 284.7 293.0 110.0 107.9 110.4 109.2 441.5 437.6 440.1 437.0

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.2 128.9 133.3 135.0 57.1 57.6 57.5 56.8 256.8 259.7 258.4 259.1

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.9 116.4 120.2 119.4 51.5 52.0 51.7 51.6 264.5 265.3 264.7 264.5

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169.2 173.7 175.7 182.2 70.2 67.0 70.1 67.5 342.6 341.6 342.4 341.5

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.9 209.9 208.8 213.4 63.7 61.7 64.0 61.8 353.4 348.7 353.8 349.1

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.3 52.9 55.5 56.2 19.7 19.6 19.9 20.0 104.2 103.2 103.8 102.8

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229.8 235.0 239.3 241.6 111.8 111.0 112.6 111.5 516.4 513.3 514.2 515.3

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300.6 304.6 314.5 319.8 119.1 121.0 120.2 122.1 447.3 450.2 445.5 449.3

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369.2 370.9 378.9 383.9 167.0 169.4 166.6 170.1 628.3 621.9 628.7 621.4

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.5 233.4 240.7 241.6 114.8 116.7 115.6 116.1 418.7 419.8 421.1 419.1

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120.8 123.2 122.7 126.8 37.8 37.6 37.9 37.7 249.2 249.2 249.2 249.8

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264.2 270.3 275.1 286.2 113.7 114.3 113.8 114.4 449.3 446.6 451.4 449.7

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.7 57.3 55.4 58.2 17.0 17.5 17.2 17.7 90.4 89.8 90.5 89.7

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.7 79.6 83.9 83.5 36.5 37.6 36.6 37.8 169.8 169.1 171.5 170.0

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315.1 322.5 318.2 326.5 32.6 33.1 32.9 33.3 151.8 154.4 151.9 153.9

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2 60.8 59.3 59.9 22.5 22.1 22.6 22.3 95.4 94.7 94.5 93.7

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323.2 325.5 335.4 340.1 161.6 165.4 163.3 166.4 630.7 639.9 629.8 638.6

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.0 86.8 85.5 88.0 27.8 28.4 27.8 28.5 198.5 197.6 197.1 197.9

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759.1 783.2 778.0 808.2 375.9 379.3 376.9 381.6 1,480.5 1,463.4 1,481.9 1,465.7

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399.0 418.3 411.9 433.7 139.9 142.9 140.9 140.8 730.4 737.1 732.1 739.5

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.9 38.4 37.4 38.1 16.0 15.7 16.1 16.0 81.3 81.6 81.7 82.3

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474.2 473.6 495.3 495.8 203.0 203.6 204.4 204.7 773.0 761.8 773.6 761.5

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.1 152.3 148.1 153.0 57.6 56.3 59.6 56.8 352.0 355.3 352.1 355.3

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.4 169.2 166.6 173.8 56.8 57.9 57.2 58.4 298.4 297.8 298.0 297.3

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498.8 496.0 516.3 520.8 253.4 255.9 254.4 257.8 743.9 735.9 743.5 736.0

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.8 46.6 49.8 49.4 21.9 21.8 22.2 22.2 61.0 60.6 61.1 60.5

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210.8 221.7 220.0 230.4 69.0 69.1 68.9 68.3 351.6 357.0 350.9 356.8

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.1 42.2 42.5 43.7 15.6 15.7 15.7 15.7 78.4 79.0 78.7 78.4

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269.6 277.9 278.2 288.2 103.9 105.4 104.1 105.1 435.8 428.4 436.1 427.9

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,065.8 1,126.3 1,082.3 1,137.8 374.9 388.2 377.9 389.4 1,820.0 1,833.6 1,820.2 1,839.1

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.8 126.1 118.6 125.6 34.4 35.7 34.6 36.1 225.1 224.9 228.4 225.3

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.8 35.1 28.4 30.0 10.1 9.9 10.1 10.0 56.4 56.8 56.2 56.6

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344.8 350.4 355.7 362.1 189.0 187.9 190.1 190.1 721.1 726.4 723.0 727.2

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267.3 274.0 273.2 281.0 109.6 111.4 110.1 112.0 548.6 551.1 550.9 552.6

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.7 73.8 74.0 74.9 55.4 54.5 55.5 55.0 156.6 157.6 156.7 157.0

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240.4 250.1 249.9 255.5 136.7 134.2 137.4 134.4 419.8 420.8 427.1 423.1

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.1 29.6 30.3 28.9 10.6 10.7 10.7 10.8 74.7 74.6 74.6 74.4

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.0 74.7 73.2 74.9 17.7 17.7 17.5 18.0 258.0 252.8 261.4 253.0

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.7 7.1 7.6 7.1 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.3 11.7 11.2 11.5 11.2

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated from 2012 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are preliminary

and will be revised when new information becomes available.
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasona

A il 2013

Mountain

West

N th C t l

April 2013

(U.S. rate = 7.5 percent)

MONT.

ORE.

N.D.

MINN.

N Y

WASH.

VT. 

Mountain

North

Central

East

North Central

New England

Middle

Atlantic

NEV.

S.D.

WYO.

NEB.

UTAH

ILL.

IDAHO

PA.

WIS. N.Y.

IOWA

IND.

OHIO

MICH.

MD

N.M.

CALIF.

ARIZ.

COLO. KAN. MO.

UTAH

OKLA.

N.C.

KY.

VA.

TENN.

W.VA.

MD.

TEXAS

GA.

LA.

ALA.

ARK.

MISS.

S.C.

Pacific 

FLA.

East

South Central

West

South Central

HAWAII

ALASKA