For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Monday, March 14, 2016 USDL-16-0515 

Technical information:

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — JANUARY 2016

Regional and state unemployment rates were little changed in January. Twenty-eight states and the 

District of Columbia had unemployment rate decreases from December, 8 states had increases, and 14 

states had no change, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Thirty-seven states and the 

District of Columbia had unemployment rate decreases from a year earlier, nine states had increases, and 

four states had no change. The national jobless rate, 4.9 percent, was little changed from December and 

was 0.8 percentage point lower than in January 2015. 

In January 2016, nonfarm payroll employment increased in 30 states and the District of Columbia and 

decreased in 20 states. The largest over-the-month increases in employment occurred in Florida 

(+32,200), Texas (+31,400), and North Carolina (+23,200). The largest over-the-month decrease in 

employment occurred in Pennsylvania (-16,100), followed by New Jersey (-14,100) and South Carolina 

(-10,100). The largest over-the-month percentage increases in employment occurred in the District of 

Columbia and Vermont (+0.9 percent each), followed by Nevada (+0.6 percent). The largest over-themonth percentage decline in employment occurred in South Carolina (-0.5 percent), followed by 

Arkansas (-0.4 percent) and Alabama, Kansas, Kentucky, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia 

(-0.3 percent each). Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 44 states and the District of 

Columbia and decreased in 6 states. The largest over-the-year percentage increase occurred in Idaho 

(+3.9 percent), followed by Oregon and Tennessee (+3.4 percent each). The largest over-the-year 

percentage decline in employment occurred in North Dakota (-4.5 percent), followed by Wyoming 

(-3.0 percent) and West Virginia (-1.6 percent). 

Regional, State, and Metropolitan Area Data Series Changes 

In accordance with standard practices, historical data have been revised in the tables of this 

news release. For detailed information on changes to the data, see the box notes at the end of 

the news release.
- 2 - 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

In January, the only region with an unemployment rate measurably different from that of the U.S. was 

the West at 5.3 percent. Over the month, the West also had the only statistically significant 

unemployment rate change (-0.2 percentage point). Significant over-the-year rate decreases occurred in 

all four regions: the Northeast (-1.0 percentage point), West (-0.8 point), Midwest (-0.5 point), and 

South (-0.4 point). (See table 1.) 

Among the nine geographic divisions, the West North Central had the lowest unemployment rate, 3.8 

percent in January, while the East South Central and Pacific had the highest rates, 5.9 percent and 5.6 

percent, respectively. These were the only three divisions with rates significantly different from that of 

the U.S. Over the month, the Mountain division had the only significant unemployment rate change 

(-0.1 percentage point). Seven divisions had significant rate changes from a year earlier, all of which 

were declines. The largest of these decreases occurred in the Middle Atlantic (-1.0 percentage point). 

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

North Dakota and South Dakota had the lowest jobless rates in January, 2.8 percent each, closely 

followed by New Hampshire, 2.9 percent. Mississippi had the highest rate, 6.7 percent, followed by 

Alaska, 6.6 percent. In total, 16 states had unemployment rates significantly lower than the U.S. figure 

of 4.9 percent, 11 states and the District of Columbia had measurably higher rates, and 23 states had 

rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 1.) 

In January, 10 states had statistically significant over-the-month unemployment rate declines, the largest 

of which occurred in Oregon (-0.4 percentage point). The only significant over-the-month rate increase 

was in Wyoming (+0.3 percentage point). The remaining 39 states and the District of Columbia had 

jobless rates that were not measurably different from those of a month earlier, though some had changes 

that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See table B.)

New Jersey had the largest unemployment rate decline from January 2015 (-1.9 percentage points). 

Twenty other states and the District of Columbia also had statistically significant rate decreases from a 

year earlier. The only significant over-the-year rate increase was in Wyoming (+0.9 percentage point). 

(See table C.)

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

In January 2016, 11 states and the District of Columbia had statistically significant over-the-month 

increases in employment and 5 states had decreases. The largest significant job gains occurred in Florida 

(+32,200), Texas (+31,400), and North Carolina (+23,200). The largest significant job decreases 

occurred in Pennsylvania (-16,100), New Jersey (-14,100), and South Carolina (-10,100). (See 

tables D and 5.) 

Over the year, 34 states had statistically significant changes in employment, 31 of which were positive. 

The largest significant over-the-year job increase occurred in California (+444,900), followed by Florida 

(+263,900) and Texas (+187,400). The significant over-the-year job decreases occurred in North Dakota 

(-21,100), West Virginia (-12,700), and Wyoming (-8,700). (See table E and chart 2.)

_____________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for January 2016 is 

scheduled to be released on Friday, March 18, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Regional and State 

Employment and Unemployment news release for February 2016 is scheduled to be released on 

Friday, March 25, 2016, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). 
- 3 - 

Changes to Local Area Unemployment Statistics Data 

Effective with the release of Regional and State Unemployment 2015 Annual Averages on 

February 26, 2016, the civilian labor force and unemployment data for regions, divisions, 

states, the District of Columbia, and the modeled substate areas presented in tables 1-4 of this 

news release were revised to incorporate updated inputs, new population controls, reestimation 

of models, and adjustment to new division and national control totals. Estimates in tables A, B, 

C, 1, and 3 of this news release also reflect revised seasonal adjustment. Both not seasonally 

adjusted and seasonally adjusted data were subject to revision from January 2011 forward. 

Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data

Effective with this release, nonfarm payroll estimates for states and metropolitan areas have 

been revised as a result of annual benchmark processing to reflect 2015 employment counts 

primarily from the BLS Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) (tables 5

and 6), as well as updated seasonal adjustment factors. Not seasonally adjusted data beginning 

with April 2014 and seasonally adjusted data beginning with January 2011 were subject to 

revision. Some seasonally adjusted series may have been revised back to 1990. For more 

information on annual processing, see www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2016.pdf. 
- 4 - 

State Rate p

United States 1 ................................................ 4.9

Alabama ............................................................. 6.2

Alaska ................................................................ 6.6

California ............................................................ 5.7

Colorado ............................................................ 3.2

District of Columbia ............................................. 6.5

Hawaii ................................................................ 3.2

Idaho ................................................................. 3.9

Illinois ................................................................. 6.3

Iowa .................................................................. 3.5

Kansas ............................................................... 4.0

Kentucky ............................................................ 5.8

Louisiana ............................................................ 5.9

Maine ................................................................. 3.8

Minnesota ........................................................... 3.7

Mississippi .......................................................... 6.7

Montana ............................................................. 4.1

Nebraska ............................................................ 3.0

Nevada ............................................................... 6.2

New Hampshire ................................................... 2.9

New Mexico ........................................................ 6.5

North Dakota ...................................................... 2.8

Oklahoma ........................................................... 4.1

South Dakota ...................................................... 2.8

Utah ................................................................... 3.4

Vermont ............................................................. 3.4

Virginia ............................................................... 4.1

Washington ......................................................... 5.8

West Virginia ...................................................... 6.3

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., January 2016, seasonally adjusted
- 5 - 

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from December 2015

to January 2016, seasonally adjusted

December 2015 January 2016 p

Arizona ........................................ 5.9 5.6 -0.3

Arkansas ..................................... 4.7 4.4 -.3

California ..................................... 5.9 5.7 -.2

Colorado ...................................... 3.5 3.2 -.3

Maine .......................................... 4.0 3.8 -.2

New Hampshire ............................ 3.1 2.9 -.2

New Jersey .................................. 4.8 4.5 -.3

Oregon ........................................ 5.5 5.1 -.4

South Dakota ............................... 2.9 2.8 -.1

Tennessee ................................... 5.6 5.4 -.2

Wyoming ...................................... 4.4 4.7 .3

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-month 

change p
- 6 - 

Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from January 2015

to January 2016, seasonally adjusted

January 2015 January 2016 p

Arkansas ..................................... 5.6 4.4 -1.2

California ..................................... 6.8 5.7 -1.1

Colorado ...................................... 4.1 3.2 -.9

District of Columbia ....................... 7.4 6.5 -.9

Florida ......................................... 5.7 5.0 -.7

Georgia ....................................... 6.3 5.4 -.9

Hawaii ......................................... 4.0 3.2 -.8

Louisiana ..................................... 6.9 5.9 -1.0

Maine .......................................... 4.9 3.8 -1.1

Maryland ...................................... 5.4 4.9 -.5

Michigan ...................................... 6.0 4.9 -1.1

Missouri ....................................... 5.4 4.3 -1.1

Nevada ........................................ 7.1 6.2 -.9

New Hampshire ............................ 3.8 2.9 -.9

New Jersey .................................. 6.4 4.5 -1.9

New York ..................................... 5.7 4.9 -.8

Oregon ........................................ 5.9 5.1 -.8

Pennsylvania ................................ 5.3 4.6 -.7

Rhode Island ................................ 6.5 5.3 -1.2

South Carolina .............................. 6.5 5.5 -1.0

South Dakota ............................... 3.3 2.8 -.5

Virginia ........................................ 4.8 4.1 -.7

Wyoming ...................................... 3.8 4.7 .9

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-year 

change p
- 7 - 

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from December 2015 to

January 2016, seasonally adjusted

December January Over-the-month

2015 2016 p change p

Alabama ...................................... 1,957,500 1,951,300 -6,200

Arkansas ..................................... 1,227,000 1,221,900 -5,100

District of Columbia ....................... 768,100 774,700 6,600

Florida ......................................... 8,211,500 8,243,700 32,200

Idaho ........................................... 687,400 690,500 3,100

Iowa ............................................ 1,573,900 1,581,800 7,900

Michigan ...................................... 4,288,600 4,307,400 18,800

Nevada ........................................ 1,267,700 1,275,500 7,800

New Jersey .................................. 4,072,800 4,058,700 -14,100

North Carolina .............................. 4,275,000 4,298,200 23,200

 

Oregon ........................................ 1,803,700 1,813,600 9,900

Pennsylvania ................................ 5,868,100 5,852,000 -16,100

South Carolina .............................. 2,035,200 2,025,100 -10,100

Tennessee ................................... 2,941,200 2,954,300 13,100

Texas .......................................... 11,931,100 11,962,500 31,400

Vermont ....................................... 313,500 316,200 2,700

Washington .................................. 3,195,300 3,208,100 12,800

p

 = preliminary.

State
- 8 - 

Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from January 2015 to

January 2016, seasonally adjusted

January January Over-the-year

2015 2016 p change p

Arizona ...................................... 2,605,700 2,682,400 76,700

Arkansas ................................... 1,198,900 1,221,900 23,000

California ................................... 15,827,700 16,272,600 444,900

Colorado .................................... 2,514,700 2,583,800 69,100

Delaware ................................... 444,900 457,300 12,400

Florida ....................................... 7,979,800 8,243,700 263,900

Georgia ..................................... 4,210,900 4,330,200 119,300

Hawaii ....................................... 632,400 643,800 11,400

Idaho ......................................... 664,300 690,500 26,200

Illinois ........................................ 5,918,100 5,967,700 49,600

 

Indiana ...................................... 3,016,500 3,062,300 45,800

Iowa .......................................... 1,558,300 1,581,800 23,500

Kentucky ................................... 1,877,200 1,903,300 26,100

Maryland ................................... 2,640,400 2,685,200 44,800

Massachusetts .......................... 3,464,000 3,512,900 48,900

Michigan .................................... 4,220,100 4,307,400 87,300

Minnesota .................................. 2,837,500 2,868,900 31,400

Mississippi ................................ 1,127,200 1,142,300 15,100

Nebraska ................................... 999,300 1,013,800 14,500

Nevada ...................................... 1,241,600 1,275,500 33,900

 

New Jersey ................................ 3,987,900 4,058,700 70,800

New York ................................... 9,186,200 9,301,700 115,500

North Carolina ............................ 4,193,900 4,298,200 104,300

North Dakota .............................. 466,300 445,200 -21,100

Ohio .......................................... 5,394,700 5,475,500 80,800

Oregon ...................................... 1,754,000 1,813,600 59,600

South Carolina ........................... 1,981,900 2,025,100 43,200

Tennessee ................................. 2,858,300 2,954,300 96,000

Texas ........................................ 11,775,100 11,962,500 187,400

Utah .......................................... 1,357,600 1,398,200 40,600

 

Virginia ...................................... 3,815,400 3,904,000 88,600

Washington ............................... 3,115,200 3,208,100 92,900

West Virginia ............................. 772,000 759,300 -12,700

Wyoming ................................... 294,800 286,100 -8,700

p

 = preliminary.

State
Technical Note

This release presents labor force and unemployment data for 

census regions and divisions, states, and selected substate areas 

from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program 

(tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm payroll employment 

estimates by state and industry supersector from the Current 

Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The 

LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative 

endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

 Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are 

based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the 

official national estimates obtained from the Current Population 

Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted 

for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. The LAUS program measures employment and 

unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe for 

each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age 

and over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all 

for pay or profit in the reference week (the week including the 

12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in 

a family business or farm, plus those not working who had a job 

from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, 

for such reasons as bad weather, labor-management dispute, 

illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were 

not employed during the reference week (based on the 

definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the 

4-week period ending with the reference week, and were 

currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall 

need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The 

labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. 

The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a 

percent of the labor force.

 Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 states, the 

District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 

metropolitan division, New York City, and the balances of 

California and New York State are produced using time-series 

models. This method, which underwent substantial 

enhancement at the beginning of 2015, utilizes data from 

several sources, including the CPS, the CES, and state 

unemployment insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state 

of California are derived by summing the estimates for the Los 

Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the 

balance of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State 

are derived by summing the estimates for New York City and 

the balance of New York State. Estimates for the nine census 

divisions, as well as the five additional substate areas contained 

in this release (the Cleveland-Elyria and Detroit-WarrenDearborn metropolitan areas and the Chicago-NapervilleArlington Heights, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on similar model-based approaches. 

Estimates for census regions are obtained by summing the 

model-based estimates for the component divisions. Each 

month, census division estimates are controlled to the national 

totals; state estimates are then controlled to their respective 

division totals. Substate and balance-of-state estimates for the 

five areas noted above are controlled to their respective state 

totals. Estimates for Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly 

household survey similar to the CPS. A detailed description of 

the estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

 Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data for 

prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each year. 

The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data from the 

U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and 

model re-estimation. In most years, historical data for the most 

recent five years (both seasonally adjusted and not seasonally 

adjusted) are revised near the beginning of each calendar year, 

prior to the release of January estimates. With the introduction 

of a new generation of times-series models in early 2015, 

historical data were re-estimated back to the series beginnings 

in 1976, 1990, or 1994.

 Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS program introduced 

smoothed seasonally adjusted (SSA) estimates in January 2010. 

These are seasonally adjusted data that have incorporated a 

long-run trend smoothing procedure, resulting in estimates that 

are less volatile than those previously produced. The estimates 

are smoothed using a Henderson Trend Filter (H13). The H13 

uses a filtering procedure, based on moving averages, to remove 

the irregular fluctuations from the seasonally adjusted series, 

leaving the trend. The same process is used on both historical 

and current year estimates. For more information about the 

smoothing technique, see the BLS website at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lassaqa.htm. 

 Area definitions. The substate area data published in this 

release reflect the delineations issued by the U.S. Office of 

Management and Budget on February 28, 2013. A detailed list 

of the geographic definitions is available online at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. 

Employment—from the CES program

 Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay 

period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted 

at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; 

those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each 

payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal 

activity in accordance with the 2012 version of the North 

American Industry Classification System.

 Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment 

data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where 

possible these data are produced using a "weighted link 

relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current month 

weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted 

employment is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the 

current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by 

the previous month’s employment estimates. The weighted link 

relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample 

size meets certain statistical criteria. 
 For some employment series, the sample of establishments 

is very small or highly variable. In these cases, a model-based 

approach is used in estimation. These models use the direct 

sample estimates (described above), combined with forecasts of 

historical (benchmarked) data to decrease volatility in 

estimation. Two different models (Fay-Herriot Model and 

Small Domain Model) are used depending on the industry level 

being estimated. For more detailed information about each 

model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods.

 Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment 

for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process 

establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to 

measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the 

subsequent months.

 Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In some 

states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total is 

computed by aggregating the independently adjusted 

supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted 

payroll employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions 

of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

 Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to these 

statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-of-states" 

employment series, and cautions users that such a series is 

subject to a relatively large and volatile error structure.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on sample 

surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are 

subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is 

a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs 

by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is 

surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, 

such as those which can be introduced into the data collection 

and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from 

sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from 

the specific estimation processes used. The sums of individual 

items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables 

because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from 

unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables.

 Use of error measures. The introductory section of this 

release preserves the long-time practice of highlighting the 

direction of the movements in regional and state unemployment 

rates and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

 Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based 

error measures for seasonally adjusted and not seasonally 

adjusted data and for over-the-month and over-the-year changes 

are available online at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses 

a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether changes 

in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically significant. The 

average magnitude of the current year over-the-month change 

in a state unemployment rate that is required for statistical 

significance at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 

percentage point; the average amount of the current over-theyear change in a state rate for significance is about 0.7 point. 

More details can be found on the website. Measures of 

nonsampling error are not available.

 Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for 

state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector levels are 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS uses a 

90-percent confidence level in determining whether changes in 

CES employment levels are statistically significant. 

Information on recent benchmark revisions for states is 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2016.pdf. 

Additional information

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the LAUS 

program, as well as nonfarm employment from the CES 

program, for 394 metropolitan areas and metropolitan New 

England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) are available in the 

news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and 

Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and 

unemployment for approximately 7,500 subnational areas are 

available online at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from 

the CES program for states and metropolitan areas are available 

online at www.bls.gov/sae/. Information in this release will be 

made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. 

Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 

877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016

Northeast ........................... 28,368.0 28,453.4 28,478.3 28,530.0 1,610.2 1,379.6 1,374.8 1,347.1 5.7 4.8 4.8 4.7

 New England .................... 7,797.9 7,759.5 7,759.4 7,766.1 414.8 368.0 368.0 359.7 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.6

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,570.1 20,694.0 20,718.9 20,763.9 1,195.4 1,011.6 1,006.8 987.4 5.8 4.9 4.9 4.8

South ................................. 57,177.4 57,498.7 57,564.0 57,704.8 3,169.8 2,960.1 2,976.3 2,932.2 5.5 5.1 5.2 5.1

 South Atlantic ................... 30,391.3 30,593.0 30,630.1 30,707.6 1,771.1 1,589.6 1,590.5 1,576.3 5.8 5.2 5.2 5.1

 East South Central ........... 8,424.3 8,453.8 8,465.2 8,490.1 506.7 503.3 512.3 501.1 6.0 6.0 6.1 5.9

 West South Central .......... 18,361.8 18,451.9 18,468.7 18,507.2 892.0 867.2 873.6 854.7 4.9 4.7 4.7 4.6

Midwest ............................. 34,450.6 34,619.9 34,666.3 34,787.0 1,776.8 1,624.3 1,640.9 1,647.0 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.7

 East North Central ............ 23,295.1 23,380.1 23,415.1 23,507.9 1,305.0 1,194.6 1,211.4 1,222.0 5.6 5.1 5.2 5.2

 West North Central ........... 11,155.5 11,239.8 11,251.2 11,279.1 471.7 429.7 429.5 425.0 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.8

West ................................... 36,822.9 37,042.4 37,073.7 37,147.2 2,258.9 2,034.8 2,033.9 1,980.6 6.1 5.5 5.5 5.3

 Mountain ........................... 11,364.6 11,451.0 11,458.8 11,485.6 606.3 555.6 552.6 534.4 5.3 4.9 4.8 4.7

 Pacific ............................... 25,458.3 25,591.5 25,614.9 25,661.6 1,652.6 1,479.1 1,481.3 1,446.2 6.5 5.8 5.8 5.6

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the census division

model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The states (including the District

of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Data

have been revised back to January 2011 to incorporate updated

population controls, reestimation of models, adjustment to new national

control totals, and revised seasonal adjustment.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

December January December January December January

2014 2015 2015 2016 2014 2015 2015 2016 2014 2015 2015 2016

Northeast ........................... 28,192.4 28,398.7 28,267.9 28,370.1 1,501.6 1,259.4 1,774.6 1,466.7 5.3 4.4 6.3 5.2

 New England .................... 7,762.8 7,733.4 7,753.2 7,710.6 390.0 341.6 461.3 390.0 5.0 4.4 5.9 5.1

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,429.7 20,665.3 20,514.7 20,659.6 1,111.6 917.9 1,313.4 1,076.7 5.4 4.4 6.4 5.2

South ................................. 56,843.8 57,414.3 56,925.3 57,371.6 2,969.8 2,769.9 3,309.8 2,956.4 5.2 4.8 5.8 5.2

 South Atlantic ................... 30,163.6 30,520.3 30,261.5 30,528.4 1,668.3 1,482.8 1,827.8 1,604.2 5.5 4.9 6.0 5.3

 East South Central ........... 8,406.6 8,469.3 8,377.4 8,429.9 477.6 489.4 548.5 495.7 5.7 5.8 6.5 5.9

 West South Central .......... 18,273.6 18,424.7 18,286.4 18,413.4 823.9 797.8 933.6 856.5 4.5 4.3 5.1 4.7

Midwest ............................. 34,239.5 34,564.7 34,233.0 34,585.4 1,681.1 1,549.0 2,002.1 1,845.9 4.9 4.5 5.8 5.3

 East North Central ............ 23,153.2 23,353.4 23,142.9 23,371.4 1,233.9 1,148.3 1,461.7 1,357.6 5.3 4.9 6.3 5.8

 West North Central ........... 11,086.3 11,211.3 11,090.2 11,214.0 447.2 400.7 540.4 488.3 4.0 3.6 4.9 4.4

West ................................... 36,658.8 37,029.5 36,735.9 37,019.5 2,202.5 1,972.5 2,417.3 2,040.2 6.0 5.3 6.6 5.5

 Mountain ........................... 11,312.0 11,438.9 11,323.4 11,446.5 582.9 524.5 647.5 548.7 5.2 4.6 5.7 4.8

 Pacific ............................... 25,346.8 25,590.6 25,412.5 25,573.0 1,619.6 1,448.0 1,769.9 1,491.5 6.4 5.7 7.0 5.8

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the census division

model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Data have been revised back to

January 2011 to incorporate updated population controls, reestimation of

models, and adjustment to new national control totals.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Alabama ................................................... 2,139.3 2,144.0 2,145.9 2,154.1 129.3 132.8 134.4 134.4 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.2

Alaska ....................................................... 364.2 363.3 363.3 363.4 23.4 24.0 24.0 23.9 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.6

Arizona ..................................................... 3,130.5 3,162.5 3,167.3 3,187.5 199.2 185.9 185.5 179.2 6.4 5.9 5.9 5.6

Arkansas ................................................... 1,321.1 1,335.9 1,337.0 1,343.1 73.7 64.2 63.5 59.5 5.6 4.8 4.7 4.4

California .................................................. 18,912.7 18,990.3 19,001.7 19,018.8 1,277.7 1,124.3 1,124.1 1,088.8 6.8 5.9 5.9 5.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 5,033.2 4,982.6 4,982.4 4,988.2 382.4 301.5 299.2 290.9 7.6 6.1 6.0 5.8

Colorado ................................................... 2,820.0 2,829.1 2,832.3 2,843.8 116.6 99.5 98.5 90.6 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.2

Connecticut ............................................... 1,900.2 1,884.3 1,885.2 1,892.5 116.2 101.4 102.1 103.9 6.1 5.4 5.4 5.5

Delaware .................................................. 460.8 472.7 473.6 475.5 23.1 23.0 23.0 22.5 5.0 4.9 4.9 4.7

District of Columbia .................................. 385.2 390.4 390.7 391.8 28.7 25.7 25.7 25.4 7.4 6.6 6.6 6.5

Florida ....................................................... 9,604.3 9,706.7 9,723.8 9,764.3 549.3 493.1 493.0 491.9 5.7 5.1 5.1 5.0

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,332.8 1,339.4 1,341.6 1,341.0 85.2 81.2 81.8 80.5 6.4 6.1 6.1 6.0

Georgia ..................................................... 4,748.5 4,777.6 4,784.4 4,801.0 299.3 261.3 260.9 259.1 6.3 5.5 5.5 5.4

Hawaii ....................................................... 673.5 680.6 681.1 684.2 27.0 22.6 22.4 21.6 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.2

Idaho ......................................................... 787.0 803.5 804.6 806.2 33.2 32.0 31.7 31.4 4.2 4.0 3.9 3.9

Illinois ........................................................ 6,487.7 6,533.7 6,542.9 6,574.6 389.6 393.8 400.7 412.6 6.0 6.0 6.1 6.3

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights 1 3,775.2 3,776.3 3,783.5 3,792.8 234.7 216.3 220.1 225.0 6.2 5.7 5.8 5.9

Indiana ...................................................... 3,248.9 3,277.2 3,279.5 3,299.9 174.3 148.7 149.4 151.3 5.4 4.5 4.6 4.6

Iowa .......................................................... 1,702.3 1,704.1 1,705.4 1,709.3 65.0 59.7 59.4 59.8 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5

Kansas ...................................................... 1,494.6 1,506.0 1,507.4 1,511.3 63.8 60.6 60.7 60.8 4.3 4.0 4.0 4.0

Kentucky ................................................... 1,959.0 1,949.1 1,952.7 1,963.0 104.3 109.4 112.0 114.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.8

Louisiana .................................................. 2,189.3 2,132.9 2,129.6 2,135.9 150.0 125.3 124.4 125.1 6.9 5.9 5.8 5.9

Maine ........................................................ 686.8 674.8 674.0 673.8 33.6 27.5 27.0 25.7 4.9 4.1 4.0 3.8

Maryland ................................................... 3,135.9 3,157.7 3,159.7 3,163.9 170.6 158.6 158.4 153.9 5.4 5.0 5.0 4.9

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,589.2 3,562.2 3,561.7 3,563.3 185.6 173.5 174.6 166.4 5.2 4.9 4.9 4.7

Michigan ................................................... 4,744.7 4,763.1 4,770.7 4,797.7 286.3 242.1 243.3 237.3 6.0 5.1 5.1 4.9

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn 2 ................... 2,002.0 2,000.0 2,004.6 2,016.4 138.1 118.9 121.3 119.8 6.9 5.9 6.1 5.9

Minnesota ................................................. 2,996.0 3,019.8 3,021.7 3,037.3 111.4 110.6 111.4 111.6 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.7

Mississippi ................................................ 1,251.2 1,285.7 1,289.1 1,299.7 83.6 85.3 87.3 87.6 6.7 6.6 6.8 6.7

Missouri .................................................... 3,098.9 3,124.8 3,126.9 3,136.3 166.3 138.9 137.2 133.5 5.4 4.4 4.4 4.3

Montana .................................................... 518.8 523.9 523.9 524.0 21.6 21.6 21.6 21.7 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1

Nebraska .................................................. 1,009.9 1,016.4 1,016.8 1,017.6 28.9 30.9 30.8 30.7 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0

Nevada ..................................................... 1,414.2 1,431.4 1,431.7 1,433.4 101.0 91.6 90.6 89.4 7.1 6.4 6.3 6.2

New Hampshire ........................................ 741.0 740.6 740.3 740.6 28.1 23.3 23.0 21.6 3.8 3.1 3.1 2.9

New Jersey ............................................... 4,546.7 4,555.0 4,560.9 4,562.2 289.6 223.7 220.0 207.2 6.4 4.9 4.8 4.5

New Mexico .............................................. 921.5 915.1 914.7 914.9 59.3 60.0 60.1 59.1 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.5

New York .................................................. 9,661.3 9,704.0 9,712.5 9,743.1 551.3 479.3 480.8 480.3 5.7 4.9 5.0 4.9

New York City ...................................... 4,193.6 4,208.9 4,215.0 4,229.7 266.3 217.1 218.9 225.2 6.3 5.2 5.2 5.3

North Carolina .......................................... 4,712.6 4,777.2 4,781.8 4,798.6 268.4 268.3 268.4 267.0 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.6

North Dakota ............................................ 417.9 412.9 413.0 414.9 11.1 11.1 11.1 11.5 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8

Ohio .......................................................... 5,707.2 5,689.7 5,694.0 5,721.7 291.4 268.7 273.4 279.3 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.9

Cleveland-Elyria 2 ................................. 1,033.3 1,018.0 1,018.4 1,020.3 55.3 44.0 44.1 44.4 5.4 4.3 4.3 4.3

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,824.4 1,846.8 1,847.6 1,853.8 73.9 76.6 76.4 75.5 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1

Oregon ...................................................... 1,947.3 1,990.7 1,994.9 2,004.5 114.3 110.6 109.6 102.1 5.9 5.6 5.5 5.1

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,415.2 6,434.9 6,437.1 6,448.0 341.8 303.0 299.6 294.6 5.3 4.7 4.7 4.6

Rhode Island ............................................ 554.7 552.6 552.2 551.8 36.0 30.3 30.0 29.4 6.5 5.5 5.4 5.3

South Carolina .......................................... 2,246.5 2,260.8 2,263.4 2,274.5 146.8 124.2 124.4 124.7 6.5 5.5 5.5 5.5

South Dakota ............................................ 450.8 453.0 453.1 453.7 14.9 13.4 13.3 12.6 3.3 3.0 2.9 2.8

Tennessee ................................................ 3,050.0 3,063.3 3,068.3 3,092.7 186.9 171.6 172.9 165.5 6.1 5.6 5.6 5.4

Texas ........................................................ 13,018.5 13,127.1 13,142.4 13,168.2 575.0 603.7 610.6 594.2 4.4 4.6 4.6 4.5

Utah .......................................................... 1,446.2 1,471.7 1,472.5 1,474.7 50.9 50.2 50.0 49.6 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4

Vermont .................................................... 346.0 343.3 343.2 343.2 13.0 12.2 12.1 11.8 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4

Virginia ...................................................... 4,232.9 4,236.7 4,241.6 4,246.5 203.3 176.2 176.6 176.0 4.8 4.2 4.2 4.1

Washington ............................................... 3,521.2 3,562.6 3,568.8 3,588.1 202.7 204.4 206.2 209.9 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.8

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,569.8 1,587.0 1,588.5 1,594.6 69.9 76.8 78.7 81.4 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.1

West Virginia ............................................ 781.3 782.8 782.4 785.2 51.4 49.2 48.4 49.4 6.6 6.3 6.2 6.3

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,089.6 3,105.5 3,108.7 3,123.0 146.4 142.7 143.2 144.7 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6

Wyoming ................................................... 306.4 304.6 304.2 303.3 11.7 13.2 13.3 14.2 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.7

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,130.4 1,141.3 1,144.1 1,138.1 139.4 139.2 139.6 135.4 12.3 12.2 12.2 11.9

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01,

dated February 28, 2013, and are available on the BLS website at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Data have been revised back to January 2011 to

incorporate updated population controls, reestimation of models, adjustment to

new division and national control totals, and revised seasonal adjustment.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

December January December January December January

2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p 2014 2015 2015 2016p

Alabama ................................................... 2,142.3 2,145.5 2,132.5 2,124.7 120.2 126.3 136.1 134.1 5.6 5.9 6.4 6.3

Alaska ....................................................... 360.1 360.1 360.1 357.0 23.7 24.1 26.0 26.2 6.6 6.7 7.2 7.3

Arizona ..................................................... 3,128.5 3,171.0 3,132.8 3,188.7 193.7 173.9 205.8 169.9 6.2 5.5 6.6 5.3

Arkansas ................................................... 1,312.0 1,330.3 1,302.2 1,330.0 73.0 61.3 84.1 62.4 5.6 4.6 6.5 4.7

California .................................................. 18,863.5 18,993.9 18,932.8 18,948.2 1,248.4 1,088.8 1,365.4 1,107.4 6.6 5.7 7.2 5.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 5,030.4 4,991.7 5,027.2 4,973.6 368.2 284.1 395.6 296.1 7.3 5.7 7.9 6.0

Colorado ................................................... 2,812.0 2,829.2 2,813.3 2,832.8 117.0 93.3 135.1 91.5 4.2 3.3 4.8 3.2

Connecticut ............................................... 1,877.5 1,876.3 1,881.1 1,882.1 105.3 92.9 124.8 113.5 5.6 4.9 6.6 6.0

Delaware .................................................. 460.0 474.5 459.4 474.3 21.0 20.5 25.1 23.9 4.6 4.3 5.5 5.0

District of Columbia .................................. 383.0 390.0 384.9 392.2 28.1 24.8 29.8 26.0 7.3 6.3 7.8 6.6

Florida ....................................................... 9,567.9 9,704.0 9,597.8 9,709.9 531.3 464.1 566.9 493.0 5.6 4.8 5.9 5.1

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,328.7 1,342.5 1,340.9 1,345.8 81.7 77.7 82.8 75.8 6.1 5.8 6.2 5.6

Georgia ..................................................... 4,752.3 4,795.2 4,759.7 4,793.7 290.5 245.3 311.0 261.8 6.1 5.1 6.5 5.5

Hawaii ....................................................... 672.2 681.6 674.9 687.9 25.0 19.9 27.9 21.8 3.7 2.9 4.1 3.2

Idaho ......................................................... 781.1 801.8 781.8 796.1 34.0 31.7 40.5 37.7 4.4 3.9 5.2 4.7

Illinois ........................................................ 6,453.0 6,534.9 6,455.0 6,534.4 374.3 390.6 441.6 461.5 5.8 6.0 6.8 7.1

Chicago-Naperville-Arlington Heights 1 3,743.0 3,771.4 3,756.4 3,774.6 217.7 208.6 258.1 247.3 5.8 5.5 6.9 6.6

Indiana ...................................................... 3,233.6 3,274.7 3,239.4 3,295.6 177.6 149.0 197.2 167.4 5.5 4.5 6.1 5.1

Iowa .......................................................... 1,694.2 1,700.3 1,693.9 1,697.9 68.9 60.6 80.7 75.4 4.1 3.6 4.8 4.4

Kansas ...................................................... 1,488.2 1,505.2 1,488.3 1,503.5 57.5 54.6 71.1 66.1 3.9 3.6 4.8 4.4

Kentucky ................................................... 1,963.7 1,955.5 1,955.2 1,940.4 95.7 107.8 118.6 119.8 4.9 5.5 6.1 6.2

Louisiana .................................................. 2,175.1 2,112.3 2,163.4 2,122.3 140.5 106.2 158.2 133.7 6.5 5.0 7.3 6.3

Maine ........................................................ 683.9 669.6 677.5 665.1 34.9 26.0 39.7 30.4 5.1 3.9 5.9 4.6

Maryland ................................................... 3,123.7 3,149.2 3,124.5 3,144.6 162.5 146.6 183.6 155.1 5.2 4.7 5.9 4.9

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,562.9 3,554.6 3,557.9 3,535.5 175.5 162.4 207.9 174.3 4.9 4.6 5.8 4.9

Michigan ................................................... 4,711.9 4,752.8 4,717.4 4,768.3 263.4 213.5 314.9 241.5 5.6 4.5 6.7 5.1

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn 2 ................... 1,988.4 2,001.8 1,987.9 2,010.4 123.5 107.4 142.8 114.2 6.2 5.4 7.2 5.7

Minnesota ................................................. 2,979.1 3,020.2 2,975.3 3,032.4 111.1 110.3 138.9 137.2 3.7 3.7 4.7 4.5

Mississippi ................................................ 1,257.4 1,299.2 1,244.9 1,292.9 86.5 92.3 91.9 91.1 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.0

Missouri .................................................... 3,057.9 3,114.6 3,078.5 3,111.6 154.7 121.0 184.6 145.9 5.1 3.9 6.0 4.7

Montana .................................................... 512.0 518.2 514.6 518.9 22.6 22.3 27.1 26.3 4.4 4.3 5.3 5.1

Nebraska .................................................. 1,006.4 1,012.6 999.8 1,008.9 28.5 29.4 33.6 34.6 2.8 2.9 3.4 3.4

Nevada ..................................................... 1,407.9 1,424.5 1,411.3 1,426.8 101.3 87.2 106.2 93.0 7.2 6.1 7.5 6.5

New Hampshire ........................................ 738.2 737.8 739.2 738.3 27.4 21.3 32.3 23.9 3.7 2.9 4.4 3.2

New Jersey ............................................... 4,521.4 4,554.9 4,514.1 4,518.0 272.1 197.9 313.4 213.8 6.0 4.3 6.9 4.7

New Mexico .............................................. 926.3 921.4 920.1 913.8 55.6 57.1 62.0 59.0 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.5

New York .................................................. 9,546.3 9,692.9 9,614.3 9,709.7 527.8 459.5 613.8 530.3 5.5 4.7 6.4 5.5

New York City ...................................... 4,162.1 4,222.2 4,189.5 4,220.0 257.2 211.6 288.0 249.4 6.2 5.0 6.9 5.9

North Carolina .......................................... 4,669.1 4,758.6 4,703.1 4,767.9 251.2 250.3 283.9 274.8 5.4 5.3 6.0 5.8

North Dakota ............................................ 413.3 408.2 411.6 412.6 10.9 11.3 13.9 14.8 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.6

Ohio .......................................................... 5,680.5 5,692.6 5,661.5 5,669.2 279.0 263.9 342.5 324.6 4.9 4.6 6.0 5.7

Cleveland-Elyria 2 ................................. 1,018.5 1,007.7 1,024.8 1,013.5 50.9 39.9 59.8 49.2 5.0 4.0 5.8 4.9

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,811.1 1,845.2 1,816.3 1,846.4 69.9 73.6 80.1 78.8 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.3

Oregon ...................................................... 1,938.5 1,986.2 1,930.7 1,991.2 113.7 104.1 123.9 101.7 5.9 5.2 6.4 5.1

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,361.9 6,417.5 6,386.3 6,431.9 311.7 260.5 386.2 332.6 4.9 4.1 6.0 5.2

Rhode Island ............................................ 555.4 553.5 553.2 548.2 34.6 28.4 41.7 34.2 6.2 5.1 7.5 6.2

South Carolina .......................................... 2,226.0 2,248.8 2,229.7 2,259.8 143.1 120.3 152.9 127.8 6.4 5.4 6.9 5.7

South Dakota ............................................ 447.3 450.2 442.8 447.1 15.5 13.7 17.5 14.3 3.5 3.0 4.0 3.2

Tennessee ................................................ 3,043.2 3,069.1 3,044.7 3,071.9 175.2 163.0 201.9 150.8 5.8 5.3 6.6 4.9

Texas ........................................................ 12,975.4 13,136.9 13,004.5 13,114.6 540.4 556.7 611.2 581.5 4.2 4.2 4.7 4.4

Utah .......................................................... 1,439.8 1,470.5 1,445.5 1,469.7 47.3 45.0 56.9 53.8 3.3 3.1 3.9 3.7

Vermont .................................................... 344.8 341.7 344.3 341.3 12.4 10.7 15.0 13.7 3.6 3.1 4.4 4.0

Virginia ...................................................... 4,208.2 4,224.1 4,228.2 4,209.4 194.1 165.0 217.5 184.5 4.6 3.9 5.1 4.4

Washington ............................................... 3,512.5 3,568.8 3,514.0 3,588.7 208.7 211.0 226.7 234.6 5.9 5.9 6.5 6.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,557.4 1,579.8 1,554.1 1,584.9 64.9 74.2 71.1 83.8 4.2 4.7 4.6 5.3

West Virginia ............................................ 773.4 776.0 774.3 776.6 46.6 45.9 57.0 57.3 6.0 5.9 7.4 7.4

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,074.2 3,098.5 3,069.6 3,103.9 139.7 131.3 165.6 162.6 4.5 4.2 5.4 5.2

Wyoming ................................................... 304.3 302.3 304.1 299.6 11.6 13.9 13.9 17.5 3.8 4.6 4.6 5.8

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,133.0 1,147.8 1,138.0 1,138.5 136.8 118.7 123.3 127.4 12.1 10.3 10.8 11.2

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 13-01,

dated February 28, 2013, and are available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Data have been revised back to January 2011 to incorporate updated

population controls, reestimation of models, and adjustment to new division and

national control totals. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Alabama2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,936.2 1,957.5 1,957.5 1,951.3 81.0 81.8 81.9 82.7 – – – –

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340.4 338.1 339.2 338.6 18.3 16.7 16.9 16.7 14.2 14.3 14.8 14.0

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,605.7 2,677.7 2,681.6 2,682.4 126.1 131.1 130.1 131.7 156.6 160.1 160.3 161.7

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,198.9 1,220.2 1,227.0 1,221.9 47.7 49.7 50.2 49.1 156.0 153.6 154.6 154.8

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,827.7 16,226.4 16,274.1 16,272.6 703.8 740.0 748.5 749.5 1,287.3 1,290.2 1,290.4 1,290.8

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,514.7 2,564.9 2,578.6 2,583.8 146.7 154.3 156.2 154.2 139.7 143.0 143.9 144.8

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,671.1 1,678.5 1,680.0 1,680.9 56.9 57.7 57.4 57.8 158.8 158.8 158.5 158.9

Delaware3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444.9 454.4 456.0 457.3 20.4 21.2 21.8 21.8 27.0 27.5 27.6 27.8

District of Columbia2, 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764.6 768.4 768.1 774.7 14.1 14.3 14.5 14.6 – – – –

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,979.8 8,201.1 8,211.5 8,243.7 418.0 439.0 440.6 448.5 337.0 347.9 348.8 349.8

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,210.9 4,324.2 4,330.1 4,330.2 163.5 170.2 172.4 173.3 374.3 385.3 385.6 387.2

Hawaii3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632.4 640.5 642.0 643.8 32.7 37.6 37.9 37.8 14.1 13.8 13.7 14.0

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664.3 683.9 687.4 690.5 37.4 39.1 40.0 39.3 61.0 63.5 63.6 62.9

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,918.1 5,982.5 5,974.2 5,967.7 208.8 212.5 217.8 218.6 583.4 577.8 576.4 578.3

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,016.5 3,050.0 3,059.7 3,062.3 127.2 129.0 131.0 132.2 517.4 520.1 520.2 519.9

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,558.3 1,570.1 1,573.9 1,581.8 77.6 81.3 82.9 82.5 217.7 215.1 215.7 216.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,396.3 1,398.7 1,401.7 1,397.7 60.2 60.8 61.8 58.9 160.2 161.7 162.2 162.4

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,877.2 1,901.9 1,908.4 1,903.3 75.4 76.9 78.3 76.2 239.1 244.2 244.9 243.8

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,998.2 1,981.7 1,980.0 1,982.8 140.8 144.0 145.0 148.5 147.1 141.7 141.0 140.3

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608.7 609.6 610.9 613.6 26.3 26.7 26.9 27.8 50.7 50.6 50.6 51.1

Maryland3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,640.4 2,680.0 2,683.3 2,685.2 152.4 158.8 158.4 159.2 103.7 106.1 106.0 106.9

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,464.0 3,512.5 3,515.4 3,512.9 133.8 143.7 144.8 147.0 250.8 250.0 250.4 251.1

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,220.1 4,275.5 4,288.6 4,307.4 147.1 149.9 152.3 152.1 581.7 593.2 593.6 598.8

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,837.5 2,867.8 2,875.7 2,868.9 111.5 115.3 115.8 118.2 316.5 316.6 317.6 315.5

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,127.2 1,142.1 1,144.7 1,142.3 47.0 47.0 47.3 47.6 140.6 143.3 143.6 144.1

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,774.7 2,785.1 2,783.3 2,788.7 113.4 115.9 117.8 119.0 261.0 259.8 260.2 260.2

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.0 461.0 461.1 463.0 26.1 26.9 27.1 28.0 19.0 19.0 19.2 19.6

Nebraska3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999.3 1,013.8 1,013.9 1,013.8 48.7 50.4 50.0 50.8 97.7 97.3 96.7 98.4

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,241.6 1,267.6 1,267.7 1,275.5 66.7 71.7 72.0 73.5 41.7 42.1 42.3 42.6

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652.6 660.2 661.1 660.7 24.0 25.5 25.4 25.4 66.9 66.5 66.4 65.7

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,987.9 4,060.4 4,072.8 4,058.7 145.7 149.5 150.7 150.5 238.2 237.7 238.0 238.3

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825.0 828.2 828.0 826.7 43.4 43.7 43.4 44.5 28.2 27.0 27.3 27.0

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,186.2 9,293.8 9,298.4 9,301.7 351.9 370.5 373.5 367.6 454.5 454.3 453.1 456.1

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,193.9 4,271.4 4,275.0 4,298.2 185.2 189.8 193.8 197.6 457.9 459.7 458.5 461.2

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466.3 447.6 444.7 445.2 36.8 32.7 32.3 31.5 25.9 25.1 24.9 24.5

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,394.7 5,456.6 5,475.4 5,475.5 197.4 204.9 206.6 207.3 685.5 691.3 692.6 693.2

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,675.5 1,667.0 1,663.1 1,666.0 76.9 79.1 79.8 80.4 141.2 132.7 132.3 132.2

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,754.0 1,802.4 1,803.7 1,813.6 81.9 83.7 84.1 86.0 183.7 187.1 187.9 189.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,817.5 5,856.4 5,868.1 5,852.0 233.1 232.3 231.7 229.5 570.2 565.9 566.4 569.6

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483.8 487.2 488.5 487.3 16.6 17.3 18.4 18.7 41.3 41.6 41.6 41.6

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,981.9 2,025.5 2,035.2 2,025.1 84.7 88.5 88.6 89.7 234.0 236.5 237.9 238.3

South Dakota3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426.4 429.8 431.2 431.3 22.8 23.1 23.5 24.0 43.1 42.0 41.8 41.4

Tennessee3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,858.3 2,927.4 2,941.2 2,954.3 115.6 120.6 121.9 126.1 329.1 336.5 338.0 339.8

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,775.1 11,915.5 11,931.1 11,962.5 675.4 696.5 698.2 694.1 899.1 866.4 858.7 863.0

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,357.6 1,393.8 1,398.1 1,398.2 82.5 86.3 86.5 87.2 122.7 123.8 124.4 124.7

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312.3 314.6 313.5 316.2 15.2 15.5 15.8 16.2 31.1 30.6 30.3 30.5

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,815.4 3,896.2 3,902.1 3,904.0 180.9 186.9 187.8 181.4 232.6 234.9 233.2 233.2

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,115.2 3,188.1 3,195.3 3,208.1 170.0 175.3 176.8 177.2 290.5 289.6 289.8 290.6

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772.0 761.0 761.5 759.3 33.7 31.0 31.8 31.2 47.9 47.1 46.9 47.9

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,876.9 2,903.1 2,904.1 2,903.9 107.8 110.4 112.7 111.7 468.3 470.8 471.4 471.0

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294.8 288.0 286.6 286.1 23.7 22.8 22.7 22.5 10.0 9.6 9.7 9.7

Puerto Rico3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906.2 899.3 901.3 893.8 27.0 23.7 24.6 22.8 75.0 73.6 73.5 72.6

Virgin Islands2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.0 37.5 37.6 37.4 – – – – – – – –

1

Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public administration), not shown separately.

2 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks and updated seasonal adjustment factors. Seasonally adjusted data from

January 2011 are subject to revision. Some seasonally adjusted series may have been revised back to 1990. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are preliminary and will

be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375.2 382.0 381.5 379.3 95.1 95.9 96.1 96.3 226.4 229.5 229.0 229.5

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.3 67.3 67.6 67.3 11.9 12.2 12.1 12.3 30.5 28.7 29.0 29.3

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498.4 514.3 513.2 512.3 191.5 197.1 198.8 201.6 392.1 408.7 412.6 412.5

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248.9 255.1 257.3 256.0 49.2 49.6 49.4 49.9 135.6 141.1 141.6 140.6

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,901.8 2,965.1 2,969.3 2,970.7 788.9 805.4 806.1 800.4 2,458.0 2,535.1 2,553.3 2,536.0

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441.7 448.1 448.7 448.0 156.8 161.7 162.7 162.7 396.0 398.9 398.8 406.3

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296.3 298.5 299.3 298.0 129.8 130.1 130.3 131.6 215.6 216.7 217.4 216.1

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.5 82.0 82.5 81.4 46.1 46.9 47.0 46.7 60.1 61.4 61.5 62.9

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.6 33.1 33.3 33.2 30.3 30.1 30.4 30.7 160.3 162.4 161.4 162.3

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,661.9 1,693.8 1,696.0 1,701.8 528.9 541.5 541.1 542.6 1,195.8 1,253.7 1,255.4 1,262.1

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892.9 917.7 917.8 918.6 232.2 238.3 236.9 238.8 628.9 654.9 657.9 661.7

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.1 118.2 118.0 119.0 27.9 28.0 27.9 28.4 83.0 83.3 83.7 84.2

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.2 136.9 137.3 138.9 33.0 33.8 33.9 34.3 81.2 82.5 83.3 83.9

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,190.0 1,204.7 1,198.7 1,200.0 378.1 380.8 379.9 378.5 913.4 917.5 915.7 917.9

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578.7 586.4 592.9 590.6 129.6 131.8 131.3 132.8 328.5 327.3 327.9 324.8

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315.1 316.7 317.2 319.4 104.5 106.6 106.9 107.6 138.2 139.8 139.6 139.0

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264.1 266.6 266.6 264.1 79.0 79.4 79.3 80.2 178.3 177.2 177.0 177.1

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384.1 389.9 390.1 395.1 91.4 94.2 94.3 94.4 213.7 219.7 223.7 220.9

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394.5 390.8 389.3 392.0 92.8 90.0 89.9 89.1 213.8 210.7 211.0 207.9

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.4 118.7 118.4 119.6 30.5 30.2 30.5 31.0 64.1 64.4 64.9 64.7

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459.1 464.9 466.1 464.8 145.3 147.3 147.6 148.3 426.2 433.9 434.5 437.3

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567.2 567.3 564.6 568.4 218.1 221.8 221.2 219.5 525.3 537.2 538.4 536.1

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767.7 771.7 773.7 775.6 204.6 210.1 210.9 214.2 634.4 644.1 645.5 647.1

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520.9 524.1 524.4 522.5 179.9 182.1 183.0 182.7 356.7 359.3 357.8 355.6

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.2 226.7 227.6 227.5 43.5 43.7 43.2 43.8 103.5 105.0 106.3 103.4

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529.4 530.5 529.1 528.5 165.5 166.4 166.0 167.6 362.1 371.6 371.9 371.1

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.0 94.8 94.8 95.6 23.8 23.9 23.9 23.7 40.4 40.4 40.2 40.7

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205.5 207.7 207.7 205.3 71.4 72.5 72.7 72.4 115.3 119.8 119.2 118.7

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235.9 240.4 241.0 244.0 58.2 60.0 59.6 58.4 162.4 168.6 168.4 171.6

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.9 138.8 138.5 138.8 34.9 35.9 36.6 36.9 74.9 77.4 77.6 77.2

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846.5 863.0 864.6 865.6 247.0 254.5 254.8 253.1 644.1 665.9 669.2 659.1

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.3 139.6 138.6 135.9 33.3 33.2 33.1 33.3 99.2 100.1 100.4 100.3

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,571.1 1,568.9 1,567.3 1,583.5 700.4 708.1 708.5 705.6 1,250.6 1,272.8 1,275.2 1,278.9

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786.5 805.5 806.2 808.8 215.3 219.6 219.3 220.8 575.9 602.3 600.9 600.4

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.3 101.5 100.6 100.2 24.5 24.3 23.9 23.9 36.7 37.0 36.7 37.4

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,009.4 1,015.5 1,019.0 1,023.4 290.8 293.1 292.2 293.6 715.7 717.8 719.7 713.2

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.4 308.5 308.5 306.5 80.1 80.9 80.6 81.1 188.5 182.2 181.1 182.5

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331.7 339.1 338.4 335.9 93.8 96.3 96.4 96.9 224.3 233.5 233.2 235.3

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,117.8 1,125.9 1,130.2 1,124.6 315.2 315.2 315.8 318.5 773.3 777.2 778.3 776.7

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76.0 76.3 76.6 75.2 32.6 33.0 33.2 33.5 62.8 63.7 64.3 64.9

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379.2 387.0 389.1 385.2 96.6 96.4 97.0 97.2 257.7 269.7 272.5 268.0

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.9 88.4 89.1 89.2 29.6 29.6 29.7 29.7 30.5 31.3 31.4 31.5

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594.5 611.0 614.7 617.5 146.3 150.6 149.8 150.8 384.3 398.5 402.1 404.5

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,364.2 2,408.9 2,413.6 2,417.5 712.7 728.2 728.4 735.2 1,586.7 1,602.5 1,607.1 1,611.8

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259.6 267.2 269.0 267.1 77.4 81.1 81.2 81.6 189.9 196.2 194.1 193.2

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.9 54.9 55.2 55.9 12.1 12.1 12.2 12.3 27.0 27.4 27.3 28.0

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647.7 665.8 665.8 666.2 196.3 199.0 199.7 199.8 687.5 708.9 714.4 716.9

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580.4 596.0 597.5 599.6 146.6 148.1 149.3 150.6 380.8 399.0 398.2 395.3

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135.1 134.9 135.3 135.3 36.6 36.6 36.4 37.0 68.0 67.1 66.6 66.1

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527.3 538.3 534.1 533.1 150.7 150.9 150.9 151.0 311.2 311.4 311.8 313.6

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.2 55.9 55.8 55.3 11.3 11.1 10.9 10.9 18.5 18.2 17.9 18.2

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.7 175.0 174.5 173.2 42.1 41.9 42.1 41.8 112.7 111.4 111.9 110.4

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 8.1 8.1 8.0 – – – – – – – –

1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components,

cannot be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks and updated seasonal adjustment factors. Seasonally adjusted data

from January 2011 are subject to revision. Some seasonally adjusted series may have been revised back to 1990. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted-Continued

[In thousands]

State

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Jan.

2015

Nov.

2015

Dec.

2015

Jan.

2016p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.3 230.0 230.5 230.1 187.2 191.9 192.5 188.6 377.2 375.8 375.4 373.8

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.0 47.6 47.8 47.8 34.8 35.3 34.8 34.7 82.2 81.6 81.6 81.8

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389.6 405.4 405.9 407.2 295.6 304.3 304.4 303.5 410.4 409.4 407.9 403.2

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.4 177.4 178.4 177.7 109.4 114.5 115.7 115.5 213.0 213.3 213.4 213.3

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,409.2 2,494.7 2,500.4 2,509.9 1,796.5 1,857.9 1,864.8 1,870.6 2,442.1 2,476.4 2,477.6 2,480.4

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.7 316.9 318.7 316.3 306.5 319.4 325.2 326.4 412.6 419.5 420.5 421.4

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326.5 327.9 327.6 325.3 151.2 153.5 153.9 155.9 239.5 237.7 237.5 238.3

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.3 76.1 76.0 76.3 47.9 50.0 50.8 51.4 65.2 65.8 65.6 65.6

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128.6 127.6 126.9 129.9 73.7 73.3 74.2 75.5 237.3 238.9 238.7 239.3

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,182.5 1,215.6 1,219.1 1,220.0 1,111.2 1,147.5 1,149.1 1,161.7 1,075.4 1,085.7 1,086.8 1,083.0

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532.0 545.8 546.9 541.5 439.9 458.7 459.8 461.8 678.9 682.0 681.1 679.3

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.5 82.2 82.7 83.3 113.7 115.2 115.6 117.0 126.1 126.8 126.9 124.4

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.3 98.4 98.9 100.5 67.2 72.1 72.7 72.1 118.9 121.0 121.1 121.9

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890.4 906.8 906.6 908.2 564.2 584.1 583.8 584.9 827.6 832.3 832.6 821.1

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443.2 459.7 459.5 457.9 298.3 303.8 304.6 309.3 426.2 425.6 426.6 428.5

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.5 226.0 226.6 226.9 139.1 141.3 141.6 143.7 255.7 255.7 254.8 256.7

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.7 194.4 195.0 194.7 125.5 126.3 127.5 127.9 257.0 255.9 255.9 255.6

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261.4 267.9 269.2 269.4 186.2 191.0 189.5 187.2 321.1 316.8 316.6 316.3

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302.3 305.1 307.5 309.5 225.7 229.9 228.9 229.3 328.2 326.3 325.3 326.0

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123.3 124.6 124.6 124.6 63.9 64.3 64.5 64.5 99.6 99.2 99.4 99.0

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.1 436.9 438.5 433.6 265.8 273.4 274.6 274.9 503.2 503.6 502.7 505.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749.8 767.3 769.2 766.8 347.5 349.3 349.2 347.1 448.5 451.6 452.0 452.2

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647.1 657.0 659.0 661.0 411.7 419.1 420.7 425.4 593.4 597.2 598.6 599.2

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502.5 514.6 516.1 518.5 256.3 260.1 262.3 262.9 420.5 421.5 424.8 421.3

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.0 138.8 138.7 140.1 126.7 130.5 130.6 129.6 243.8 245.9 245.9 244.9

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445.3 449.5 449.3 454.1 290.5 287.2 285.6 284.7 433.8 432.0 431.6 431.5

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.7 72.5 72.7 73.3 61.4 61.4 61.2 60.6 90.1 90.3 90.0 90.3

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149.1 151.2 151.8 151.6 87.6 88.4 89.2 90.6 169.6 171.5 171.9 171.8

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119.0 123.7 124.2 124.4 340.1 339.8 339.0 339.0 153.7 156.7 156.7 158.7

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.2 118.7 118.8 117.9 68.2 68.8 69.1 69.3 90.8 89.4 89.4 90.3

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652.4 668.1 670.7 669.0 355.6 364.0 364.2 363.7 613.4 614.4 614.6 611.3

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130.4 135.3 136.0 138.7 92.2 94.5 94.9 95.3 189.9 190.0 190.7 190.0

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,866.1 1,897.9 1,896.4 1,895.0 886.5 900.5 899.6 903.8 1,433.2 1,444.9 1,444.9 1,433.6

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570.6 576.4 575.5 578.3 453.3 464.0 466.2 471.2 719.2 718.8 718.6 723.6

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.7 61.3 61.3 62.0 40.8 40.7 40.3 41.0 80.1 82.2 82.4 82.3

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 898.1 914.5 917.1 920.0 533.0 550.3 551.3 554.3 766.2 768.9 775.6 768.0

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229.5 233.2 231.4 233.1 158.3 165.5 165.1 165.8 350.2 352.7 352.4 352.5

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253.1 263.3 263.0 264.8 187.5 194.4 194.4 196.2 298.0 302.4 303.4 304.2

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,185.2 1,205.0 1,206.2 1,195.0 540.7 554.4 557.5 557.3 704.0 706.0 706.8 705.2

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.8 105.6 104.9 103.7 56.2 57.3 57.3 57.2 60.7 60.2 60.0 60.4

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231.2 239.9 239.7 240.6 236.4 240.5 241.7 238.2 358.3 362.0 362.5 364.0

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.5 69.1 69.2 69.2 45.8 46.4 46.5 47.0 77.5 78.0 78.2 77.7

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411.0 419.8 423.0 424.2 302.4 311.2 312.6 311.3 424.7 427.3 427.6 427.2

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,553.8 1,600.9 1,604.4 1,615.9 1,215.0 1,270.7 1,276.1 1,283.4 1,839.3 1,863.2 1,867.0 1,869.4

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178.9 184.2 185.9 187.1 130.5 137.2 138.7 139.3 232.2 235.4 235.7 235.9

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 64.5 64.7 64.5 35.9 37.6 36.4 36.4 56.3 56.2 55.9 56.7

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504.8 518.2 518.2 522.0 378.9 392.8 393.2 394.3 710.4 710.7 710.4 712.6

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455.1 460.1 461.4 464.7 303.5 315.5 315.7 318.5 556.2 565.5 566.8 568.4

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.4 129.2 129.1 128.6 74.8 74.7 74.7 73.6 152.6 152.0 152.5 151.7

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.8 440.0 440.6 440.2 268.4 268.8 268.1 268.5 410.0 410.7 412.9 414.1

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.9 27.4 27.4 27.6 36.0 35.0 34.8 34.7 70.9 71.9 71.9 71.8

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.0 124.0 124.3 123.1 80.5 82.2 82.4 82.9 233.0 229.1 229.6 228.7

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – – – – 7.4 7.3 7.3 7.3 10.9 10.8 10.8 10.8

1 Missing series (denoted by ’-’) are not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components,

cannot be separated with sufficient precision.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks and updated seasonal adjustment factors. Seasonally adjusted data

from January 2011 are subject to revision. Some seasonally adjusted series may have been revised back to 1990. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmark are

preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

[In thousands]

State

Total Mining and logging Construction

December January December January December January

2014 2015 2015 2016p

2014 2015 2015 2016p2014 2015 2015 2016p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,950.1 1,965.0 1,911.5 1,930.3 11.5 10.7 11.5 10.7 81.0 81.0 78.5 79.6

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323.7 324.6 321.6 322.1 17.8 16.1 17.5 15.8 15.8 15.4 14.9 14.0

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,648.2 2,722.7 2,596.0 2,674.1 13.2 11.9 12.6 11.6 124.4 130.0 122.5 129.1

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,208.6 1,232.7 1,181.4 1,208.2 9.1 7.5 8.7 7.0 47.7 49.5 45.9 46.8

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,951.1 16,407.8 15,675.6 16,120.5 31.7 27.3 30.4 25.7 682.4 743.6 681.1 728.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,528.4 2,598.1 2,482.4 2,553.4 36.4 29.0 35.6 28.6 146.1 154.4 139.8 146.2

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,689.5 1,700.3 1,645.7 1,655.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 56.7 56.8 52.0 52.5

Delaware1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449.5 460.2 434.6 446.8 – – – – 20.8 22.1 19.4 20.7

District of Columbia1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763.8 771.2 755.8 767.1 – – – – 14.2 14.2 13.6 14.0

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,057.0 8,302.1 7,940.7 8,209.9 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.8 412.7 443.4 407.1 439.7

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,242.4 4,360.3 4,161.8 4,289.3 9.1 9.0 9.0 8.9 162.1 172.3 159.1 168.8

Hawaii1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638.5 651.1 627.9 639.0 – – – – 33.1 38.2 32.0 37.2

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661.3 686.6 646.8 671.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.4 36.3 39.1 34.0 35.7

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,969.2 6,017.0 5,790.0 5,843.2 10.2 9.3 9.6 9.0 205.4 210.7 182.2 190.7

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,045.1 3,080.9 2,956.4 3,000.3 7.2 6.4 6.9 6.1 124.0 129.2 112.9 117.0

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564.6 1,578.5 1,525.2 1,548.9 2.2 2.2 1.8 1.8 74.9 80.2 67.2 72.5

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,412.4 1,413.2 1,374.8 1,375.6 10.3 8.1 9.9 7.8 58.7 60.0 55.1 53.8

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,898.5 1,924.5 1,846.8 1,871.9 16.5 13.1 15.3 12.9 74.4 76.9 69.1 72.1

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,018.3 1,993.8 1,982.2 1,962.3 55.6 43.2 54.5 41.9 139.6 144.9 136.6 143.6

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608.5 611.0 586.5 592.2 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 25.8 26.4 23.3 24.8

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,663.1 2,699.2 2,578.2 2,623.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 151.7 158.0 144.1 153.7

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,501.8 3,531.7 3,386.7 3,434.7 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 133.1 143.1 123.8 133.9

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,251.7 4,303.8 4,141.7 4,220.9 8.1 7.2 7.7 6.7 142.4 144.9 130.6 131.7

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,844.2 2,874.6 2,773.8 2,812.2 7.1 5.8 6.8 5.8 105.2 107.5 94.4 99.7

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,135.6 1,149.6 1,114.5 1,132.8 9.3 7.5 8.9 7.5 46.8 47.5 44.5 46.0

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,778.8 2,797.6 2,717.7 2,737.3 4.1 4.0 4.0 3.9 111.5 116.4 104.1 110.1

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454.5 458.9 444.8 447.9 9.2 7.5 8.8 6.9 24.6 25.7 22.4 23.7

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,005.9 1,017.9 981.0 996.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.9 46.6 47.4 42.9 45.1

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,245.0 1,274.3 1,228.8 1,258.2 14.7 13.8 14.3 13.7 65.8 71.8 65.1 70.3

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657.8 665.9 640.1 649.6 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 23.5 25.6 21.8 23.0

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,036.2 4,106.5 3,899.0 3,971.0 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 145.7 152.3 134.7 140.2

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832.2 833.0 816.7 814.9 29.0 22.7 28.9 21.2 43.7 43.8 42.3 43.1

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,309.6 9,395.1 8,989.8 9,110.4 5.2 5.1 4.6 4.4 351.1 369.0 323.7 337.8

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,227.2 4,310.9 4,141.6 4,238.4 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 184.3 194.4 178.4 189.0

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471.6 446.6 455.7 435.8 32.0 18.8 30.5 18.4 35.6 29.7 32.2 26.6

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,437.9 5,495.7 5,273.5 5,357.5 15.8 12.7 15.2 12.0 195.6 200.4 175.9 184.2

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,688.4 1,675.4 1,655.7 1,647.3 64.5 50.2 63.0 49.5 76.5 79.5 75.1 78.4

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,759.1 1,813.9 1,725.6 1,788.0 7.6 7.3 7.5 7.3 79.2 82.4 77.3 81.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,879.4 5,915.2 5,709.5 5,748.3 38.9 30.0 38.2 29.2 226.1 225.7 209.3 209.3

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487.0 489.8 469.9 474.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 16.8 18.4 14.8 16.8

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,989.9 2,038.5 1,944.8 1,994.2 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.1 84.6 88.4 83.1 88.5

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425.5 428.5 414.2 418.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 20.8 21.5 18.7 20.1

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,897.3 2,976.2 2,820.8 2,912.2 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 110.2 117.8 105.7 116.5

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,850.2 12,008.2 11,637.6 11,826.1 320.1 255.1 313.0 252.9 670.3 692.9 662.1 682.2

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,364.1 1,407.9 1,340.7 1,380.8 12.1 10.0 11.7 9.7 80.8 85.0 76.8 81.5

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317.3 320.9 310.5 315.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 15.0 15.7 13.2 14.1

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,824.6 3,926.6 3,758.3 3,850.4 9.3 8.6 9.4 8.5 179.4 185.2 173.3 176.2

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,117.9 3,198.2 3,072.1 3,165.5 6.3 5.8 6.3 5.6 165.8 172.1 162.3 170.0

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780.5 767.7 755.3 742.9 29.0 23.7 28.5 22.8 33.2 31.2 29.3 27.0

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,891.1 2,915.7 2,805.0 2,839.8 4.2 3.8 3.9 3.5 103.1 108.9 94.4 96.4

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293.0 283.9 285.9 277.4 27.9 22.1 27.4 21.8 22.8 21.4 21.0 19.9

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945.6 921.9 898.8 891.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 29.9 24.5 25.3 21.6

Virgin Islands1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.6 37.8 38.0 37.4 – – – – 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks. Unadjusted data from April 2014 are subject to revision. Estimates

subsequent to the current benchmark month are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Manufacturing Trade, transportation, and utilities Information

December January December January December January

2014 2015 2015 2016p

2014 2015 2015 2016p2014 2015 2015 2016p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257.0 257.7 255.5 258.0 385.8 390.7 371.2 376.6 21.9 21.1 21.6 21.1

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 7.5 11.6 11.4 63.2 65.7 61.3 63.7 6.3 6.2 6.3 6.2

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.8 160.6 156.1 160.1 517.5 531.2 499.0 512.9 44.4 47.4 44.1 47.2

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155.7 155.1 155.9 154.4 253.7 262.4 245.8 254.3 13.4 13.8 13.2 13.7

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,281.1 1,284.3 1,271.1 1,276.5 3,002.9 3,070.2 2,895.5 2,961.3 473.1 490.8 466.3 482.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139.5 144.8 138.6 143.7 452.6 458.8 438.7 446.2 70.7 71.5 70.3 71.3

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159.0 158.6 158.2 158.4 309.0 311.6 295.6 295.6 32.5 32.8 32.1 32.7

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.8 27.7 26.8 27.6 84.0 85.5 79.2 80.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 32.1 34.4 31.4 33.1 17.1 17.0 16.6 16.9

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337.4 350.3 335.1 348.1 1,715.4 1,743.3 1,661.2 1,704.7 136.7 135.2 135.7 133.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373.7 386.3 373.1 386.7 920.2 940.4 887.2 915.2 106.6 104.2 103.3 100.5

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.2 13.9 14.0 13.8 122.7 120.8 119.3 119.1 8.7 8.8 8.5 8.7

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.7 63.7 60.3 62.0 136.1 139.2 132.1 135.5 9.5 9.3 9.1 9.2

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.2 579.2 579.4 574.1 1,225.5 1,234.9 1,177.4 1,186.9 99.9 100.1 99.5 99.0

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516.5 519.6 513.0 516.1 593.3 605.6 569.8 582.0 34.4 33.2 34.0 32.5

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216.8 214.7 215.8 214.1 321.3 323.1 310.8 315.8 25.5 23.9 25.1 23.9

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163.6 163.1 159.7 160.9 270.6 272.1 261.8 262.9 21.6 20.3 21.2 20.2

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239.5 245.6 238.6 242.5 395.7 401.5 380.1 390.0 25.7 25.3 25.5 24.3

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.5 141.8 147.1 139.7 405.4 398.2 392.4 388.7 26.8 24.1 24.8 23.7

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.3 51.2 49.5 49.8 123.9 122.8 116.4 117.4 7.2 7.4 7.3 7.4

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.3 106.1 102.8 105.9 478.3 482.7 454.9 459.9 38.9 38.1 38.8 37.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.3 250.4 249.0 249.6 587.6 581.9 563.9 563.0 87.2 87.7 86.9 88.2

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585.3 595.9 576.2 593.3 787.7 790.8 756.6 765.0 57.6 56.8 56.5 55.9

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315.5 316.7 312.5 311.4 533.4 535.0 514.0 520.3 52.4 52.1 51.4 50.6

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.9 144.2 140.3 144.4 229.8 232.7 221.5 226.4 13.8 13.4 13.4 13.3

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259.8 260.4 258.6 256.4 541.5 540.4 522.7 522.1 54.8 52.6 54.5 52.8

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2 19.5 18.6 19.2 95.3 96.4 92.3 93.4 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.1

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.0 97.3 97.1 97.8 212.4 212.3 203.2 203.0 17.4 17.7 17.3 17.2

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.7 42.3 41.5 42.1 242.8 248.9 234.7 243.1 13.7 14.0 13.3 13.0

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.8 66.1 66.5 65.5 143.0 143.3 136.9 138.8 11.7 12.5 11.9 12.7

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238.6 239.1 236.0 237.0 876.3 893.7 838.6 859.7 74.6 74.0 74.2 74.7

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.8 27.3 27.7 26.5 142.5 141.7 138.5 135.5 13.0 12.0 11.7 11.5

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455.7 453.5 448.7 450.1 1,630.6 1,620.4 1,558.9 1,570.8 269.4 269.4 261.8 263.1

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457.6 460.3 455.4 458.9 809.3 826.5 776.6 798.9 75.0 76.9 74.2 75.4

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.0 25.0 25.4 24.1 109.6 101.9 106.0 99.0 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.5

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685.9 691.4 680.4 688.7 1,041.7 1,047.9 996.7 1,011.2 72.1 72.3 70.7 71.9

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142.4 132.5 140.9 132.0 313.5 313.9 302.6 303.7 21.2 20.9 20.8 21.0

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.6 186.1 180.5 185.7 340.7 349.2 327.8 333.9 32.7 34.3 32.1 34.6

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571.4 567.5 566.1 566.2 1,158.1 1,170.7 1,112.2 1,118.9 85.6 86.5 83.6 85.4

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4 41.9 41.1 41.6 78.8 78.6 75.1 74.5 8.8 8.7 8.5 8.6

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234.3 238.8 233.4 237.9 388.5 397.0 373.5 381.5 27.0 27.0 26.6 26.5

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.0 41.7 42.7 40.7 87.8 89.9 85.5 88.1 5.9 6.0 5.8 6.0

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329.7 339.0 328.2 338.3 613.2 631.2 589.2 611.7 43.9 44.0 43.3 43.8

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902.8 863.5 894.8 859.4 2,425.3 2,469.9 2,352.2 2,403.9 202.6 200.3 198.5 198.6

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.0 124.3 121.8 123.8 265.2 275.9 256.8 264.7 33.7 34.8 32.9 34.1

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.5 30.5 30.5 29.7 58.1 57.3 55.4 55.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.4

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.7 233.8 230.7 232.1 673.8 686.5 643.2 662.7 70.0 69.6 70.0 68.6

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288.4 287.3 286.7 285.6 594.2 613.1 573.5 594.0 110.5 117.6 109.9 117.7

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.9 46.9 47.6 47.3 141.2 138.7 133.7 133.7 9.7 9.2 9.6 9.3

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467.0 470.3 463.5 468.9 542.9 550.1 519.4 527.8 48.8 49.5 48.5 48.3

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.1 9.9 9.9 9.5 56.5 56.2 55.1 54.6 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.6 74.3 74.2 72.6 186.0 183.9 174.6 176.0 21.2 20.8 20.0 20.7

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 8.5 8.2 8.4 8.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks. Unadjusted data from April 2014 are subject to revision. Estimates

subsequent to the current benchmark month are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Financial activities Professional and business services Education and health services

December January December January December January

2014 2015 2015 2016p

2014 2015 2015 2016p2014 2015 2015 2016p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.2 96.3 94.2 96.0 227.8 228.9 221.8 226.4 227.6 231.9 223.3 229.0

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.8 12.0 11.6 12.1 29.3 28.0 29.0 27.8 46.8 48.2 46.7 47.9

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192.7 201.0 190.7 201.2 402.9 419.5 391.4 408.7 393.9 411.0 388.5 408.2

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.3 49.6 48.8 49.7 138.0 140.7 131.9 138.6 174.7 179.4 172.8 177.7

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790.3 806.8 783.5 797.5 2,495.5 2,564.3 2,427.6 2,506.5 2,420.3 2,521.3 2,396.4 2,496.9

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.8 165.1 156.2 162.6 394.7 398.8 386.7 394.6 306.5 319.5 305.6 315.4

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.3 130.5 128.9 130.5 215.8 218.3 209.9 210.3 330.7 331.9 324.8 323.7

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.1 47.3 45.8 46.6 62.8 63.5 59.0 61.8 74.3 76.5 74.1 75.9

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3 30.6 30.2 30.5 159.4 162.0 158.2 160.8 132.2 128.9 129.0 129.4

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530.2 543.0 525.3 540.7 1,205.3 1,266.8 1,184.6 1,247.1 1,188.1 1,228.4 1,176.4 1,216.8

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233.1 238.5 231.2 238.4 632.4 660.8 617.8 647.5 534.3 549.7 529.4 541.2

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.1 28.1 27.7 28.2 83.9 84.5 82.6 83.3 80.8 83.4 79.7 82.3

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.8 33.6 32.7 33.5 79.9 82.5 77.8 81.9 96.0 99.8 95.2 99.6

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378.0 381.1 375.0 376.7 922.1 916.0 886.4 890.7 898.7 914.0 884.9 902.9

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.5 131.7 128.3 131.6 333.9 330.0 317.3 314.1 448.8 463.9 439.7 455.5

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.7 107.2 104.0 107.0 137.5 138.1 134.6 135.6 227.5 231.5 222.4 226.7

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.1 79.2 78.4 79.6 181.8 177.9 175.0 173.7 193.0 196.3 192.0 193.5

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.2 94.5 91.1 94.3 224.4 231.2 210.7 216.6 263.2 270.5 259.7 268.0

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93.5 89.9 92.3 88.9 216.6 211.1 211.8 205.6 303.1 308.8 302.2 308.4

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.4 30.5 30.1 30.4 63.2 64.1 61.7 62.1 123.1 125.9 122.6 124.2

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.4 147.4 143.9 146.5 427.3 433.7 415.4 427.3 437.4 441.8 429.0 430.9

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218.1 221.7 215.9 217.6 526.5 536.8 512.0 522.4 761.8 776.3 740.9 760.4

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204.3 211.0 202.8 211.2 637.7 646.6 623.8 638.7 651.6 664.3 641.7 654.2

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178.7 183.2 178.6 181.7 357.5 357.3 346.9 347.8 505.4 518.3 498.9 514.9

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.7 43.4 43.3 43.4 106.2 106.9 102.2 103.2 137.6 140.4 136.7 139.9

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165.4 166.4 163.9 166.5 364.2 373.0 354.0 364.2 441.9 451.6 441.6 450.8

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.8 24.1 23.4 23.4 38.4 39.3 38.5 38.7 71.1 73.3 70.6 73.2

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.7 72.7 71.1 71.6 114.5 118.8 112.9 116.8 149.9 153.0 147.8 151.1

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.5 59.8 57.9 58.2 160.9 168.6 163.4 169.9 119.3 125.0 118.0 123.5

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.9 36.4 34.6 36.6 75.2 77.4 73.3 75.5 117.5 119.5 117.0 117.9

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247.1 255.1 243.8 251.3 653.6 672.0 624.5 636.7 660.9 675.9 646.5 662.9

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.4 33.3 33.2 33.1 99.7 100.4 98.4 99.5 131.3 137.0 131.0 138.3

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703.6 708.7 693.4 700.2 1,256.8 1,278.6 1,221.0 1,247.8 1,907.9 1,938.4 1,847.1 1,877.9

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215.1 217.9 212.7 217.0 581.7 601.8 567.9 591.5 576.6 580.8 566.6 574.3

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.8 23.9 24.4 23.7 36.6 36.1 35.4 36.4 60.0 61.6 59.5 61.6

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290.7 292.4 288.4 291.4 722.6 722.5 696.0 698.7 905.5 925.8 891.5 913.2

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.4 80.8 79.5 80.6 187.2 182.4 185.5 178.0 230.4 232.6 228.5 232.4

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94.0 96.6 92.7 96.5 224.1 232.9 218.9 230.2 255.6 265.9 251.3 264.2

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316.1 316.2 312.8 315.8 777.7 778.2 755.4 758.3 1,201.2 1,218.1 1,174.8 1,187.8

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.6 33.1 32.3 33.3 62.9 64.2 60.0 62.1 108.2 106.5 104.4 102.4

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.2 97.4 95.1 96.8 263.2 272.6 251.6 261.4 232.9 241.0 229.8 239.0

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.7 29.7 29.4 29.5 30.3 31.1 29.7 30.6 69.0 69.6 67.9 68.7

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146.4 150.1 145.4 150.0 396.9 411.2 378.1 396.9 412.9 426.4 408.7 421.3

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713.9 730.7 707.7 728.5 1,590.1 1,614.9 1,565.0 1,585.5 1,555.0 1,612.7 1,540.3 1,607.8

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.4 82.1 76.9 81.3 192.3 194.5 185.8 188.2 179.7 187.9 179.9 187.9

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 12.2 12.0 12.2 26.7 26.9 25.8 26.7 63.3 65.2 62.9 64.1

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195.7 199.7 194.1 199.5 684.4 717.4 678.0 705.5 499.5 522.8 504.6 521.7

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145.9 149.4 145.0 149.4 381.7 396.7 373.2 388.0 459.4 464.2 453.1 462.9

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.6 36.8 36.3 36.6 69.3 66.7 66.9 64.7 128.8 130.6 127.9 127.6

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.9 151.3 149.6 150.1 311.6 310.8 302.6 304.9 438.1 443.1 427.6 434.2

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.4 10.9 11.2 10.8 18.2 17.4 17.5 17.3 26.9 27.5 26.9 27.6

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.3 42.5 42.0 41.8 120.5 115.4 111.6 110.2 129.7 127.2 120.8 120.4

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks. Unadjusted data from April 2014 are subject to revision. Estimates

subsequent to the current benchmark month are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjustedContinued

[In thousands]

State

Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

December January December January December January

2014 2015 2015 2016p

2014 2015 2015 2016p2014 2015 2015 2016p

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.4 188.3 178.8 180.3 79.3 80.8 79.2 80.1 381.6 377.6 375.9 372.5

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.3 30.9 29.7 30.1 11.5 11.8 11.4 11.7 83.1 82.8 81.6 81.4

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291.1 302.4 292.1 300.0 88.3 88.9 87.2 88.4 422.0 418.8 411.8 406.7

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.4 112.2 104.4 110.9 43.4 45.0 42.8 43.8 217.2 217.5 211.2 211.3

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,775.4 1,856.1 1,746.2 1,824.7 538.1 545.4 531.3 538.2 2,460.3 2,497.7 2,446.2 2,481.8

Colorado. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.5 325.3 303.0 326.0 101.9 104.2 101.5 104.0 416.7 426.7 406.4 414.8

Connecticut. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.0 150.8 141.1 147.2 63.4 64.9 62.6 64.8 244.5 243.5 240.0 239.0

Delaware. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45.0 47.6 43.0 45.9 18.7 18.3 18.3 18.2 66.2 66.9 64.2 64.9

District of Columbia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.2 73.8 70.1 73.3 70.8 70.6 70.2 69.8 236.4 238.6 235.5 238.1

Florida. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,102.8 1,145.7 1,096.7 1,142.2 328.1 335.9 326.1 333.4 1,094.6 1,104.3 1,086.8 1,098.2

Georgia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.1 454.0 422.0 446.9 153.7 158.7 152.4 155.9 685.1 686.4 677.3 679.3

Hawaii. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.7 116.2 112.8 116.4 27.0 27.0 26.4 26.7 126.3 130.2 124.9 123.3

Idaho. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.1 70.0 63.3 68.5 22.5 23.4 22.7 23.4 119.6 122.4 116.0 119.2

Illinois. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551.9 573.1 533.6 554.6 251.8 253.5 248.3 249.5 841.5 845.1 813.7 809.1

Indiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291.7 297.3 282.0 290.7 125.2 124.9 124.3 125.3 440.6 439.1 428.2 429.4

Iowa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134.0 135.2 130.2 133.7 58.9 62.2 58.6 62.9 261.3 260.2 254.7 254.9

Kansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122.1 125.2 119.5 122.4 48.2 48.5 47.5 48.0 263.4 262.5 254.7 252.8

Kentucky. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179.3 183.5 175.0 175.2 63.2 63.0 62.6 61.9 324.4 319.4 319.1 314.1

Louisiana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.6 227.7 221.3 225.1 73.3 74.1 73.0 73.4 332.3 330.0 326.2 323.3

Maine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.6 56.6 52.9 53.6 21.0 21.0 20.7 21.0 103.4 102.6 99.5 99.0

Maryland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253.9 262.1 244.8 252.9 113.9 117.7 111.9 117.0 511.6 510.1 491.2 491.0

Massachusetts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.7 332.7 318.8 317.3 133.1 136.0 130.3 132.5 467.4 464.0 444.3 448.9

Michigan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398.2 402.9 386.4 397.7 168.2 171.0 164.7 168.8 610.6 612.4 594.7 597.7

Minnesota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245.6 251.1 240.3 246.4 113.0 116.8 111.8 114.5 430.4 430.8 418.2 419.1

Mississippi. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124.8 127.7 122.2 124.7 39.4 40.5 39.2 40.2 243.3 245.4 242.3 243.8

Missouri. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280.9 275.7 269.1 264.7 113.7 115.0 112.7 114.3 441.0 442.1 432.5 431.5

Montana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.4 57.8 57.7 56.4 17.4 17.9 17.7 17.7 90.8 91.0 88.5 89.2

Nebraska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84.8 86.4 82.9 85.5 36.9 37.1 36.6 36.8 172.6 174.2 168.2 170.3

Nevada. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335.5 334.7 332.8 333.0 35.5 35.6 35.2 35.5 156.6 159.8 152.6 155.9

New Hampshire. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.0 64.6 62.8 64.1 24.5 25.5 24.5 25.2 95.7 94.0 89.9 89.4

New Jersey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339.8 346.2 324.0 330.8 168.1 169.3 165.1 167.3 630.0 627.5 610.2 609.1

New Mexico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90.2 93.2 89.7 91.7 27.9 28.1 27.5 27.9 193.7 193.5 187.8 186.6

New York. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871.1 879.9 826.7 841.3 401.4 406.3 394.4 400.9 1,456.8 1,465.8 1,409.5 1,416.1

North Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440.3 454.3 428.9 442.4 148.9 153.8 147.2 152.7 732.9 738.7 728.2 732.8

North Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.9 40.4 39.1 39.5 17.0 17.3 16.7 17.3 82.4 85.3 79.9 82.7

Ohio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514.9 529.8 495.5 515.4 211.1 215.5 208.1 214.1 782.0 785.0 755.1 756.7

Oklahoma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155.8 161.9 152.4 161.0 61.0 61.3 60.7 61.1 355.5 359.4 346.7 349.6

Oregon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181.1 188.3 178.9 186.9 59.4 61.4 58.9 61.3 303.1 309.5 299.7 305.8

Pennsylvania. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526.7 538.0 506.2 520.5 253.4 258.9 250.6 256.2 724.2 725.4 700.3 700.7

Rhode Island. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.2 54.3 50.2 51.2 22.9 22.9 22.4 22.8 61.2 61.0 60.9 60.8

South Carolina. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.7 229.7 218.3 223.3 72.4 75.0 72.0 73.0 363.2 367.5 357.5 362.2

South Dakota. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.6 43.2 41.5 42.0 15.7 15.8 15.5 15.3 78.8 79.2 76.7 76.9

Tennessee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296.4 307.3 287.4 296.0 105.9 107.3 105.1 107.2 437.4 437.5 425.4 426.2

Texas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,190.8 1,254.8 1,165.7 1,236.3 412.0 419.8 407.3 415.2 1,867.3 1,893.6 1,831.0 1,855.8

Utah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129.2 137.7 128.1 136.5 37.7 37.2 38.0 36.9 234.0 238.5 232.0 236.2

Vermont. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.0 38.4 38.4 39.8 10.3 10.5 10.1 10.3 58.1 58.9 57.0 57.8

Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363.8 381.6 354.7 368.9 194.7 200.2 193.9 197.4 721.3 721.2 706.4 709.3

Washington. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295.0 308.2 290.0 304.4 114.3 115.6 112.4 116.4 556.4 568.2 559.7 571.5

West Virginia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.4 73.0 71.3 70.3 55.2 55.3 54.7 55.1 156.2 155.6 149.5 148.5

Wisconsin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.2 255.9 247.3 249.8 146.5 149.0 145.1 147.4 422.8 423.0 403.1 408.5

Wyoming. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.5 31.9 33.2 31.6 10.1 10.2 10.1 9.9 71.8 72.7 69.8 70.7

Puerto Rico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.0 83.5 79.9 82.5 18.5 18.0 17.8 17.4 235.3 231.2 232.1 227.5

Virgin Islands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 7.4 7.6 7.4 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 10.9 10.8 10.6 10.6

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Data have been revised to reflect 2015 benchmarks. Unadjusted data from April 2014 are subject to revision. Estimates

subsequent to the current benchmark month are preliminary and will be revised when new information becomes available.
TEXAS

N.M.

CALIF.

MONT.

NEV.

ARIZ.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

COLO. KAN. MO.

N.D.

NEB.

UTAH

GA.

ILL.

MINN.

LA.

IDAHO

FLA.

PA.

WIS.

N.Y.

OKLA.

N.C.

KY.

ALA.

VA.

ARK.

WASH.

IOWA

MISS.

IND.

OHIO

S.C.

MICH.

TENN.

W.VA.

VT. 

MD.

HAWAII

ALASKA

Pacific

Mountain

West

North Central

East

North Central

New England

Middle

Atlantic

East

South Central

West

South Central

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasonaJanuary 2016

(U.S. rate = 4.9 percent)