For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Tuesday, April 19, 2011 USDL-11-0553 

Technical information: 

Employment: (202) 691-6559 • sminfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/sae 

Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • lausinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/lau 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — MARCH 2011 

Regional and state unemployment rates were generally little changed in March. Thirty-four states 

recorded unemployment rate decreases, seven states registered rate increases, and nine states and the 

District of Columbia had no change, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Forty-four states 

and the District of Columbia posted unemployment rate decreases from a year earlier, five states 

reported increases, and one state had no change. The national jobless rate was 8.8 percent in March, 

little changed from February but 0.9 percentage point lower than a year earlier. 

In March nonfarm payroll employment increased in 38 states and decreased in 12 states and the District 

of Columbia. The largest over-the-month increases in employment occurred in Texas (+37,200), 

Missouri (+24,300), Florida (+22,600), North Carolina (+13,900), and Oklahoma (+13,200). Missouri 

and Oklahoma experienced the largest over-the-month percentage increases in employment (+0.9 

percent each), followed by Kentucky and Nevada (+0.7 percent each). The largest over-the-month 

decrease in employment occurred in California (-11,600), followed by Connecticut (-6,000), Louisiana 

and Maryland (-5,900 each), and Maine (-5,100). Maine experienced the largest over-the-month 

percentage decrease in employment (-0.9 percent), followed by Connecticut and Hawaii (-0.4 percent 

each) and Louisiana (-0.3 percent). Over the year, nonfarm employment increased in 47 states and the 

District of Columbia and decreased in 3 states. The largest over-the-year percentage increase occurred in 

North Dakota (+4.2 percent), followed by Vermont (+2.8 percent) and Alaska and Texas (+2.4 percent 

each). The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment occurred in Kansas (-0.5 percent), 

followed by New Jersey and New Mexico (less than -0.1 percent each). 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

The West reported the highest regional unemployment rate in March, 10.7 percent, while the Northeast 

and Midwest recorded the lowest rates, 8.2 and 8.3 percent, respectively. Over the month, all four 

regions experienced statistically significant jobless rate declines (-0.1 percentage point each). Three of 

the 4 regions registered significant rate changes from a year earlier: the Midwest (-1.6 percentage 

points), Northeast (-0.7 point), and South (-0.4 point). (See table 1.) 

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific continued to report the highest jobless rate, 11.3 percent in March. The West North Central again registered the lowest rate, 6.9 percent. The East North 

Central and South Atlantic were the only divisions with statistically significant over-the-month unem-
- 2 - 

ployment rate changes (-0.2 percentage point each). Over the year, four divisions posted significant rate 

changes, all of which were decreases: the East North Central (-2.1 percentage points), Middle Atlantic 

(-0.8 point), South Atlantic (-0.6 point), and West North Central (-0.5 point). 

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

Nevada continued to register the highest unemployment rate among the states, 13.2 percent in March. 

The states with the next highest rates were California, 12.0 percent, Florida, 11.1 percent, and Rhode 

Island, 11.0 percent. North Dakota reported the lowest jobless rate, 3.6 percent, followed by Nebraska 

and South Dakota, 4.2 and 4.9 percent, respectively. In total 22 states posted jobless rates significantly 

lower than the U.S. figure of 8.8 percent, 10 states recorded measurably higher rates, and 18 states and 

the District of Columbia had rates that were not appreciably different from that of the nation. (See tables 

A and 3 and chart 1.) 

New Mexico experienced the largest over-the-month unemployment rate decrease in March (-0.6 percentage point). Eight other states also posted statistically significant rate declines from February: Florida 

and Oklahoma (-0.4 percentage point each); Indiana, Missouri, and Ohio (-0.3 point each); and New 

Hampshire, New York, and Pennsylvania (-0.2 point each). The remaining 41 states and the District of 

Columbia registered jobless rates that were not measurably different from those of a month earlier, 

though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. 

Michigan recorded the largest jobless rate decrease from March 2010 (-3.0 percentage points), followed 

by Illinois and Indiana (-2.2 and -2.1 points, respectively). Fifteen additional states had smaller but also 

statistically significant decreases from a year ago. The remaining 32 states and the District of Columbia 

registered jobless rates that were not appreciably different from those of a year earlier. (See table B.) 

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted) 

Between February and March 2011, 11 states recorded statistically significant changes in employment. 

The largest over-the-month statistically significant job gains occurred in Texas (+37,200), Missouri 

(+24,300), and Florida (+22,600). Two states experienced statistically significant over-the-month 

declines in employment: Connecticut (-6,000) and Maine (-5,100). (See tables C and 5.) 

Over the year, 26 states experienced statistically significant changes in employment, all of which were 

increases. The largest increase occurred in Texas (+251,100), followed by California (+171,300), 

Michigan (+79,000), Illinois (+76,600), and Pennsylvania (+76,500). (See table D and chart 2.) 

____________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for March 2011 is 

scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 27, 2011, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Regional and 

State Employment and Unemployment news release for April is scheduled to be released on 

Friday, May 20, 2011, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). 

 
- 3 - 

Upcoming Changes to Current Employment Statistics Data 

With the release of preliminary April 2011 estimates in May 2011, state and area nonfarm employment 

estimates will incorporate net business birth/death adjustment factors estimated on a quarterly basis, 

replacing the current practice of estimating the factors annually. This will allow the state and area 

nonfarm employment estimates to incorporate information from the Quarterly Census of Employment 

and Wages into the net birth/death adjustment factors as soon as it becomes available and thereby 

improve the factors. 

Production of March Preliminary Current Employment Statistics Data 

The production of state and metropolitan area Current Employment Statistics (CES) estimates 

transitioned from State Workforce Agencies to the BLS with the production of preliminary estimates for 

March 2011. Concurrent with this transition, the BLS implemented several methodological changes to 

standardize the estimation approach across states. While these changes will reduce the potential for 

statistical bias in state and metropolitan area estimates, they may increase the month-to-month 

variability of the estimates. More detailed information on the changes to procedures for producing CES 

estimates is available on the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/sae/cesprocs.htm. 

 
- 4 - 

 

State Rate p

United States 1 ................................................ 8.8

Alaska ............................................................ 7.4

Arkansas ........................................................ 7.8

California ......................................................... 12.0

Florida ............................................................ 11.1

Georgia ........................................................... 10.0

Hawaii ............................................................. 6.3

Iowa ................................................................ 6.1

Kansas ........................................................... 6.8

Kentucky ........................................................ 10.2

Maine ............................................................. 7.6

Maryland ......................................................... 6.9

Michigan ......................................................... 10.3

Minnesota ....................................................... 6.6

Mississippi ...................................................... 10.2

Montana .......................................................... 7.4

Nebraska ........................................................ 4.2

Nevada ............................................................ 13.2

New Hampshire ............................................... 5.2

New York ........................................................ 8.0

North Carolina .................................................. 9.7

North Dakota ................................................... 3.6

Oklahoma ....................................................... 6.1

Oregon ............................................................ 10.0

Pennsylvania ................................................... 7.8

Rhode Island ................................................... 11.0

South Dakota .................................................. 4.9

Texas ............................................................. 8.1

Utah ............................................................... 7.6

Vermont .......................................................... 5.4

Virginia ........................................................... 6.3

Wisconsin ....................................................... 7.4

Wyoming ........................................................ 6.2

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that

of the U.S., March 2011, seasonally adjusted
- 5 - 

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from March 2010 to

March 2011, seasonally adjusted

March 2010 March 2011 p

Illinois ........................................ 11.0 8.8 -2.2

Indiana ...................................... 10.6 8.5 -2.1

Maryland ................................... 7.6 6.9 -.7

Michigan .................................... 13.3 10.3 -3.0

Minnesota .................................. 7.6 6.6 -1.0

Nebraska ................................... 4.9 4.2 -.7

New Hampshire .......................... 6.4 5.2 -1.2

New York ................................... 8.8 8.0 -.8

North Carolina ............................ 11.3 9.7 -1.6

Ohio .......................................... 10.5 8.9 -1.6

Oklahoma .................................. 7.3 6.1 -1.2

Oregon ...................................... 11.0 10.0 -1.0

Pennsylvania .............................. 8.8 7.8 -1.0

South Carolina ........................... 11.5 9.9 -1.6

Vermont .................................... 6.6 5.4 -1.2

Virginia ...................................... 7.1 6.3 -.8

Wisconsin ................................. 9.0 7.4 -1.6

Wyoming ................................... 7.3 6.2 -1.1

p

 = preliminary.

State

Rate Over-the-year 

rate change p

Table C. States with statistically significant employment changes from February 2011 to

March 2011, seasonally adjusted

February March Over-the-month

2011 2011 p change p

Connecticut ............................... 1,623,800 1,617,800 -6,000

Florida ....................................... 7,182,700 7,205,300 22,600

Indiana ...................................... 2,796,600 2,806,600 10,000

Kansas ...................................... 1,307,600 1,314,500 6,900

Kentucky ................................... 1,783,500 1,795,100 11,600

Maine ........................................ 599,600 594,500 -5,100

Missouri .................................... 2,635,500 2,659,800 24,300

Nevada ...................................... 1,110,700 1,118,300 7,600

North Carolina ............................ 3,880,800 3,894,700 13,900

Oklahoma .................................. 1,526,000 1,539,200 13,200

Texas ........................................ 10,488,900 10,526,100 37,200

p

 = preliminary.

State
- 6 - 

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from March 2010 to

March 2011, seasonally adjusted

March March Over-the-year

2010 2011 p change p

Alaska ....................................... 321,900 329,600 7,700

Arkansas ................................... 1,155,400 1,172,900 17,500

California ................................... 13,861,100 14,032,400 171,300

Connecticut ............................... 1,596,700 1,617,800 21,100

Delaware ................................... 410,200 415,800 5,600

Hawaii ....................................... 585,700 593,500 7,800

Illinois ........................................ 5,593,400 5,670,000 76,600

Kentucky ................................... 1,760,000 1,795,100 35,100

Massachusetts .......................... 3,178,900 3,213,000 34,100

Michigan .................................... 3,840,200 3,919,200 79,000

Nebraska ................................... 936,200 948,800 12,600

New York ................................... 8,528,100 8,584,600 56,500

North Carolina ............................ 3,858,200 3,894,700 36,500

North Dakota .............................. 371,200 386,700 15,500

Ohio .......................................... 5,014,600 5,080,300 65,700

Oklahoma .................................. 1,520,600 1,539,200 18,600

Oregon ...................................... 1,595,000 1,622,400 27,400

Pennsylvania .............................. 5,593,600 5,670,100 76,500

South Carolina ........................... 1,796,200 1,820,500 24,300

Tennessee ................................. 2,599,600 2,630,700 31,100

Texas ........................................ 10,275,000 10,526,100 251,100

Utah .......................................... 1,175,400 1,194,400 19,000

Vermont .................................... 296,500 304,700 8,200

Virginia ...................................... 3,614,000 3,651,000 37,000

Washington ............................... 2,772,100 2,805,900 33,800

Wisconsin ................................. 2,728,400 2,761,300 32,900

p

 = preliminary.

State
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected 

substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics 

(LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm 

payroll employment estimates by state and major industry 

sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are both 

federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are 

based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for 

the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and 

the balances of California and New York State are produced 

using estimating equations based on regression techniques. 

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at 

the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, 

including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment 

insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California 

are derived by summing the estimates for the Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance 

of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 

derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the 

balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census 

divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in 

this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and DetroitWarren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the Chicago-JolietNaperville, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach 

that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for 

census regions are obtained by summing the model-based 

estimates for the component divisions and then calculating 

the unemployment rate. Each month, census division estimates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are then 

controlled to their respective division totals. Substate and 

balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above are 

controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for Puerto 

Rico are derived from a monthly household survey similar to 

the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation procedures 

is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each 

year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data 

from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data 

sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted 

and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of 

each calendar year, prior to the release of January estimates. 

Seasonal adjustment. The LAUS program introduced 

smoothed seasonally adjusted (SSA) estimates in January 

2010. These are seasonally adjusted data that have 

incorporated a long-run trend smoothing procedure, resulting 

in estimates that are less volatile than those previously 

produced. The estimates are smoothed using a Henderson 

Trend Filter (H13). The H13 uses a filtering procedure, based 

on moving averages, to remove the irregular fluctuations 

from the seasonally adjusted series, leaving the trend. The 

same process is used on both historical and current year 

estimates. For more information about the smoothing technique, see the BLS Web site at www.bls.gov/lau/lassaqa.htm. 

Area definitions. The substate area data published in 

this release reflect the standards and definitions established 

by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 

1, 2009. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available 

on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 
reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 

are used as the official estimators for the approximately 39 

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In 

some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll 

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of 

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to 

these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a "sum-ofstates" employment series, and cautions users that such a 

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error 

structure. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not always 

equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program 

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among 

these were the development of model-based error measures 

for the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-themonth changes. The introductory section of this release 

preserves the long-time practice of highlighting the direction 

of the movements in regional and state unemployment rates 

and state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures for seasonally adjusted and not 

seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month and overthe-year changes are available online at 

www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS uses a 90-percent 

confidence level in determining whether changes in LAUS 

unemployment rates are statistically significant. The average 

magnitude of the current year over-the-month change in a 

state unemployment rate that is required for statistical 

significance at the 90-percent confidence level is just over 0.2 

percentage point; the average amount of the current over-theyear change in a state rate for significance is about 0.9 point. 

More details can be found on the Web site. Measures of 

nonsampling error are not available, but additional 

information on the subject is provided in Employment and 

Earnings Online at www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for 

state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector level and 

for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level are 

available online at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. BLS uses 

a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether 

changes in CES employment levels are statistically 

significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for 

states is available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the 

CES program, for 380 metropolitan areas and metropolitan 

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) are available 

in the news release, Metropolitan Area Employment and 

Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, employment, and 

unemployment for approximately 7,300 subnational areas are 

available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment 

data from the CES program for states and metropolitan areas 

are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

March

2011

March

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

March

2011

March

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

March

2011

Northeast ........................... 28,347.9 28,181.8 28,216.4 28,226.3 2,525.7 2,360.4 2,345.3 2,306.2 8.9 8.4 8.3 8.2

 New England .................... 7,777.6 7,782.4 7,784.1 7,786.0 676.3 638.3 635.1 628.6 8.7 8.2 8.2 8.1

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,570.4 20,399.3 20,432.3 20,440.2 1,849.4 1,722.0 1,710.2 1,677.6 9.0 8.4 8.4 8.2

South ................................. 55,282.0 55,292.8 55,320.7 55,393.8 5,219.9 5,112.8 5,049.3 4,974.9 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.0

 South Atlantic ................... 29,374.1 29,279.8 29,273.1 29,290.1 2,948.1 2,881.1 2,817.9 2,756.2 10.0 9.8 9.6 9.4

 East South Central ........... 8,607.9 8,609.9 8,647.2 8,686.2 895.0 837.8 847.9 843.4 10.4 9.7 9.8 9.7

 West South Central .......... 17,299.9 17,403.1 17,400.4 17,417.5 1,376.9 1,393.9 1,383.5 1,375.3 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.9

Midwest ............................. 34,578.2 34,397.5 34,383.0 34,402.1 3,415.7 2,940.3 2,893.7 2,842.3 9.9 8.5 8.4 8.3

 East North Central ............ 23,613.4 23,455.7 23,416.9 23,415.6 2,602.6 2,170.9 2,126.6 2,083.4 11.0 9.3 9.1 8.9

 West North Central ........... 10,964.7 10,941.7 10,966.1 10,986.4 813.1 769.5 767.1 758.9 7.4 7.0 7.0 6.9

West ................................... 35,871.2 35,672.9 35,650.6 35,637.4 3,984.4 3,894.4 3,845.8 3,801.6 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.7

 Mountain ........................... 11,132.0 11,023.9 11,029.0 11,051.5 1,084.9 1,047.9 1,046.7 1,034.1 9.7 9.5 9.5 9.4

 Pacific ............................... 24,739.2 24,649.1 24,621.6 24,585.9 2,899.5 2,846.5 2,799.1 2,767.5 11.7 11.5 11.4 11.3

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the

District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

February March February March February March

2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011 2010 2011

Northeast ........................... 28,149.2 28,064.4 28,203.1 28,046.7 2,713.5 2,480.1 2,634.1 2,340.5 9.6 8.8 9.3 8.3

 New England .................... 7,703.6 7,715.5 7,727.8 7,731.0 727.1 672.1 708.0 645.8 9.4 8.7 9.2 8.4

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,445.6 20,348.9 20,475.3 20,315.7 1,986.5 1,808.1 1,926.1 1,694.7 9.7 8.9 9.4 8.3

South ................................. 54,850.4 54,956.4 55,060.1 55,222.4 5,421.2 5,067.5 5,258.2 4,887.3 9.9 9.2 9.5 8.9

 South Atlantic ................... 29,166.0 29,063.3 29,279.0 29,202.9 3,062.3 2,789.8 2,967.5 2,693.6 10.5 9.6 10.1 9.2

 East South Central ........... 8,536.1 8,612.0 8,556.9 8,657.4 953.3 889.7 912.9 837.0 11.2 10.3 10.7 9.7

 West South Central .......... 17,148.3 17,281.1 17,224.2 17,362.2 1,405.6 1,388.0 1,377.7 1,356.7 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.8

Midwest ............................. 34,296.5 34,103.4 34,422.8 34,230.8 3,692.3 3,077.4 3,634.2 2,963.2 10.8 9.0 10.6 8.7

 East North Central ............ 23,422.6 23,190.5 23,502.2 23,293.2 2,804.0 2,253.2 2,753.3 2,167.4 12.0 9.7 11.7 9.3

 West North Central ........... 10,873.8 10,912.9 10,920.6 10,937.7 888.3 824.2 880.9 795.9 8.2 7.6 8.1 7.3

West ................................... 35,728.5 35,510.5 35,804.2 35,522.4 4,146.7 3,917.0 4,134.1 3,869.1 11.6 11.0 11.5 10.9

 Mountain ........................... 11,068.6 10,992.2 11,076.0 11,016.7 1,121.5 1,073.6 1,112.5 1,030.2 10.1 9.8 10.0 9.4

 Pacific ............................... 24,659.9 24,518.3 24,728.3 24,505.7 3,025.2 2,843.4 3,021.6 2,839.0 12.3 11.6 12.2 11.6

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

March

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

March

2011p

March

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

March

2011p March

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

March

2011p

Alabama ................................................... 2,144.8 2,117.9 2,123.1 2,132.8 215.1 196.1 196.7 195.4 10.0 9.3 9.3 9.2

Alaska ....................................................... 361.2 363.2 363.3 363.9 29.4 28.4 27.5 27.1 8.2 7.8 7.6 7.4

Arizona ..................................................... 3,180.3 3,171.5 3,171.6 3,180.3 322.8 304.8 304.2 303.3 10.1 9.6 9.6 9.5

Arkansas ................................................... 1,351.8 1,362.4 1,365.4 1,369.9 107.2 106.9 106.1 106.2 7.9 7.8 7.8 7.8

California .................................................. 18,217.4 18,150.7 18,116.7 18,078.3 2,254.6 2,246.1 2,200.5 2,176.3 12.4 12.4 12.1 12.0

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,876.4 4,906.2 4,900.0 4,882.9 603.0 632.0 615.3 602.9 12.4 12.9 12.6 12.3

Colorado ................................................... 2,704.5 2,670.8 2,677.8 2,686.4 243.9 243.4 247.9 246.4 9.0 9.1 9.3 9.2

Connecticut ............................................... 1,898.5 1,896.6 1,896.8 1,898.0 174.2 170.9 171.4 171.9 9.2 9.0 9.0 9.1

Delaware .................................................. 429.2 423.2 424.1 425.2 37.1 36.1 36.1 35.5 8.6 8.5 8.5 8.4

District of Columbia .................................. 336.4 332.4 334.3 334.3 34.1 31.8 31.6 31.8 10.1 9.6 9.5 9.5

Florida ....................................................... 9,195.8 9,278.1 9,264.6 9,251.0 1,039.6 1,101.8 1,068.4 1,029.7 11.3 11.9 11.5 11.1

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,260.0 1,304.2 1,304.5 1,301.9 152.4 174.0 170.7 167.3 12.1 13.3 13.1 12.9

Georgia ..................................................... 4,710.8 4,681.5 4,678.9 4,680.0 479.5 483.9 476.8 469.1 10.2 10.3 10.2 10.0

Hawaii ....................................................... 629.2 630.5 631.9 633.9 42.6 39.6 40.0 39.9 6.8 6.3 6.3 6.3

Idaho ......................................................... 757.7 759.6 760.7 762.9 68.4 73.8 74.0 74.0 9.0 9.7 9.7 9.7

Illinois ........................................................ 6,647.4 6,648.5 6,614.9 6,602.8 728.3 599.2 588.3 582.1 11.0 9.0 8.9 8.8

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,093.9 4,089.3 4,067.6 4,058.1 436.5 366.3 354.4 346.9 10.7 9.0 8.7 8.5

Indiana ...................................................... 3,153.3 3,120.2 3,117.1 3,118.5 334.5 285.4 275.7 264.8 10.6 9.1 8.8 8.5

Iowa .......................................................... 1,669.3 1,678.4 1,680.6 1,683.9 101.9 101.9 101.7 102.7 6.1 6.1 6.0 6.1

Kansas ...................................................... 1,505.7 1,500.7 1,504.4 1,506.2 107.9 102.0 102.7 103.2 7.2 6.8 6.8 6.8

Kentucky ................................................... 2,085.8 2,097.1 2,103.2 2,110.3 224.5 218.5 218.3 214.3 10.8 10.4 10.4 10.2

Louisiana .................................................. 2,075.8 2,088.3 2,082.9 2,076.6 149.0 161.9 164.9 168.8 7.2 7.8 7.9 8.1

Maine ........................................................ 698.5 698.9 698.8 698.1 57.8 52.4 52.4 52.8 8.3 7.5 7.5 7.6

Maryland ................................................... 2,985.0 2,976.0 2,973.9 2,982.9 225.8 215.0 209.8 206.9 7.6 7.2 7.1 6.9

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,493.9 3,502.1 3,501.4 3,503.5 303.3 290.8 288.1 281.8 8.7 8.3 8.2 8.0

Michigan ................................................... 4,818.5 4,741.8 4,740.0 4,744.9 639.8 508.2 494.5 487.4 13.3 10.7 10.4 10.3

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,086.5 2,037.6 2,029.1 2,027.9 301.7 233.2 226.7 224.1 14.5 11.4 11.2 11.1

Minnesota ................................................. 2,966.6 2,959.4 2,962.5 2,964.7 226.6 199.5 198.0 196.8 7.6 6.7 6.7 6.6

Mississippi ................................................ 1,313.3 1,324.1 1,332.1 1,336.2 142.3 134.3 136.4 136.5 10.8 10.1 10.2 10.2

Missouri .................................................... 3,027.1 3,006.2 3,016.1 3,020.2 290.4 287.1 284.3 275.7 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.1

Montana .................................................... 497.1 498.0 498.1 499.3 35.3 37.3 37.0 36.8 7.1 7.5 7.4 7.4

Nebraska .................................................. 979.5 978.6 980.8 984.2 47.9 41.9 41.8 41.7 4.9 4.3 4.3 4.2

Nevada ..................................................... 1,360.9 1,323.8 1,316.0 1,317.9 201.7 187.9 179.2 173.9 14.8 14.2 13.6 13.2

New Hampshire ........................................ 745.3 744.2 745.0 744.6 48.0 41.4 40.6 38.4 6.4 5.6 5.4 5.2

New Jersey ............................................... 4,527.9 4,468.7 4,480.6 4,493.0 438.7 408.0 414.2 417.2 9.7 9.1 9.2 9.3

New Mexico .............................................. 951.9 955.8 955.5 951.7 78.3 82.8 82.8 77.5 8.2 8.7 8.7 8.1

New York .................................................. 9,677.3 9,585.6 9,590.8 9,583.0 849.8 790.5 786.6 767.0 8.8 8.2 8.2 8.0

New York City ...................................... 4,024.8 3,988.4 3,993.3 3,990.5 397.0 353.6 354.4 345.8 9.9 8.9 8.9 8.7

North Carolina .......................................... 4,561.8 4,464.1 4,467.0 4,478.4 515.4 439.6 436.9 435.0 11.3 9.8 9.8 9.7

North Dakota ............................................ 370.1 371.4 372.1 372.8 14.9 14.0 13.7 13.3 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.6

Ohio .......................................................... 5,910.5 5,895.1 5,897.8 5,897.4 619.2 551.2 542.3 526.4 10.5 9.3 9.2 8.9

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,071.0 1,082.6 1,081.8 1,081.6 97.2 94.9 91.0 87.8 9.1 8.8 8.4 8.1

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,761.4 1,744.6 1,741.7 1,737.3 127.8 115.6 113.5 105.8 7.3 6.6 6.5 6.1

Oregon ...................................................... 1,983.5 1,993.1 1,995.2 1,997.9 219.1 207.6 203.6 198.8 11.0 10.4 10.2 10.0

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,362.6 6,346.0 6,361.3 6,364.1 560.9 524.6 511.9 495.5 8.8 8.3 8.0 7.8

Rhode Island ............................................ 575.3 576.2 573.8 571.9 67.8 65.1 64.1 63.0 11.8 11.3 11.2 11.0

South Carolina .......................................... 2,169.6 2,159.0 2,154.8 2,151.6 248.5 227.3 219.4 212.4 11.5 10.5 10.2 9.9

South Dakota ............................................ 443.7 446.2 447.5 448.7 22.6 21.1 21.6 22.1 5.1 4.7 4.8 4.9

Tennessee ................................................ 3,061.5 3,072.3 3,087.1 3,103.4 311.5 290.1 294.7 293.6 10.2 9.4 9.5 9.5

Texas ........................................................ 12,110.7 12,212.2 12,214.2 12,232.8 993.2 1,010.6 1,001.6 995.8 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.1

Utah .......................................................... 1,378.2 1,355.8 1,356.0 1,357.1 109.9 103.4 104.1 102.9 8.0 7.6 7.7 7.6

Vermont .................................................... 361.3 362.5 363.7 364.5 23.9 20.8 20.3 19.8 6.6 5.7 5.6 5.4

Virginia ...................................................... 4,195.9 4,184.6 4,185.9 4,193.9 299.7 273.1 266.9 262.2 7.1 6.5 6.4 6.3

Washington ............................................... 3,538.8 3,517.0 3,508.1 3,500.0 351.5 323.8 319.8 320.4 9.9 9.2 9.1 9.2

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,493.8 1,488.7 1,486.3 1,480.4 137.8 132.9 129.0 127.3 9.2 8.9 8.7 8.6

West Virginia ............................................ 786.7 780.0 782.6 782.7 69.0 75.2 73.5 71.5 8.8 9.6 9.4 9.1

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,081.9 3,045.3 3,049.0 3,059.8 276.4 226.0 227.1 225.6 9.0 7.4 7.4 7.4

Wyoming ................................................... 295.7 290.8 291.2 292.1 21.7 18.3 18.2 18.0 7.3 6.3 6.2 6.2

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,298.8 1,284.6 1,271.4 1,270.9 211.3 203.6 205.3 214.9 16.3 15.9 16.1 16.9

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

February March February March February March

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ................................................... 2,131.8 2,112.9 2,134.8 2,130.9 226.7 203.7 215.5 191.4 10.6 9.6 10.1 9.0

Alaska ....................................................... 358.5 360.1 358.4 361.1 34.2 30.2 33.0 29.9 9.5 8.4 9.2 8.3

Arizona ..................................................... 3,166.7 3,164.7 3,168.2 3,181.7 325.5 301.1 318.9 297.3 10.3 9.5 10.1 9.3

Arkansas ................................................... 1,341.2 1,357.6 1,343.5 1,367.4 118.8 113.8 110.9 108.7 8.9 8.4 8.3 8.0

California .................................................. 18,187.8 18,043.5 18,222.3 18,023.1 2,327.0 2,210.3 2,334.5 2,221.2 12.8 12.2 12.8 12.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,876.4 4,883.5 4,880.1 4,852.5 605.9 595.9 605.7 590.7 12.4 12.2 12.4 12.2

Colorado ................................................... 2,685.5 2,670.7 2,691.4 2,672.4 253.4 259.5 259.8 247.2 9.4 9.7 9.7 9.2

Connecticut ............................................... 1,879.6 1,880.1 1,886.6 1,886.2 185.2 180.9 178.0 174.9 9.9 9.6 9.4 9.3

Delaware .................................................. 428.1 423.1 428.6 425.3 40.2 37.9 38.1 35.2 9.4 9.0 8.9 8.3

District of Columbia .................................. 332.9 334.7 334.1 333.2 35.1 31.5 33.9 33.2 10.6 9.4 10.1 10.0

Florida ....................................................... 9,112.0 9,176.5 9,166.0 9,206.8 1,035.4 1,007.4 1,032.9 979.1 11.4 11.0 11.3 10.6

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,238.7 1,284.9 1,243.0 1,277.4 139.1 152.1 147.6 157.0 11.2 11.8 11.9 12.3

Georgia ..................................................... 4,705.1 4,667.4 4,705.5 4,677.3 495.4 475.1 477.1 458.9 10.5 10.2 10.1 9.8

Hawaii ....................................................... 627.9 632.7 629.7 636.3 42.1 40.0 42.4 39.1 6.7 6.3 6.7 6.1

Idaho ......................................................... 751.9 757.5 753.9 760.0 75.5 80.7 74.7 78.9 10.0 10.7 9.9 10.4

Illinois ........................................................ 6,600.4 6,532.6 6,625.7 6,573.1 781.0 615.9 757.0 599.0 11.8 9.4 11.4 9.1

Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 1 ................... 4,079.1 4,042.3 4,096.8 4,055.0 458.5 363.7 454.3 354.5 11.2 9.0 11.1 8.7

Indiana ...................................................... 3,119.6 3,083.5 3,136.6 3,102.4 361.2 288.3 356.1 272.6 11.6 9.4 11.4 8.8

Iowa .......................................................... 1,657.4 1,671.7 1,660.6 1,678.1 113.3 113.0 110.4 112.7 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.7

Kansas ...................................................... 1,496.9 1,501.5 1,499.9 1,500.0 111.8 108.0 113.0 107.0 7.5 7.2 7.5 7.1

Kentucky ................................................... 2,070.9 2,089.6 2,075.6 2,103.3 250.5 233.2 233.7 215.1 12.1 11.2 11.3 10.2

Louisiana .................................................. 2,034.2 2,043.9 2,055.3 2,053.0 139.4 162.6 139.5 164.6 6.9 8.0 6.8 8.0

Maine ........................................................ 688.8 688.1 690.6 688.0 65.9 58.4 63.4 58.6 9.6 8.5 9.2 8.5

Maryland ................................................... 2,954.4 2,947.5 2,970.7 2,985.7 244.0 214.2 229.6 208.7 8.3 7.3 7.7 7.0

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,464.0 3,474.7 3,476.2 3,487.2 323.6 300.3 317.2 286.9 9.3 8.6 9.1 8.2

Michigan ................................................... 4,781.2 4,702.3 4,800.2 4,726.6 676.6 517.0 683.1 522.0 14.2 11.0 14.2 11.0

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,073.0 2,008.9 2,080.4 2,027.5 314.4 237.6 315.1 238.8 15.2 11.8 15.1 11.8

Minnesota ................................................. 2,933.5 2,945.9 2,954.7 2,951.1 251.3 217.5 253.7 214.8 8.6 7.4 8.6 7.3

Mississippi ................................................ 1,306.2 1,333.7 1,306.8 1,330.1 148.2 141.2 141.6 136.1 11.3 10.6 10.8 10.2

Missouri .................................................... 3,013.2 3,009.0 3,023.1 3,011.3 315.7 299.1 307.8 276.9 10.5 9.9 10.2 9.2

Montana .................................................... 491.6 493.3 494.9 497.5 40.0 40.5 39.5 40.1 8.1 8.2 8.0 8.1

Nebraska .................................................. 973.3 976.2 977.1 984.0 53.1 46.1 52.1 44.5 5.5 4.7 5.3 4.5

Nevada ..................................................... 1,362.7 1,315.8 1,357.4 1,326.2 205.6 178.4 202.6 175.6 15.1 13.6 14.9 13.2

New Hampshire ........................................ 741.5 742.2 742.8 740.3 53.8 43.5 51.5 38.7 7.3 5.9 6.9 5.2

New Jersey ............................................... 4,511.6 4,483.1 4,519.9 4,491.6 466.3 444.0 458.0 429.6 10.3 9.9 10.1 9.6

New Mexico .............................................. 944.6 951.5 946.0 939.2 79.8 84.2 79.6 69.6 8.5 8.8 8.4 7.4

New York .................................................. 9,635.3 9,556.1 9,641.0 9,523.4 911.6 828.3 877.5 762.0 9.5 8.7 9.1 8.0

New York City ...................................... 4,029.6 4,001.2 4,034.6 3,985.8 410.9 365.9 402.2 334.8 10.2 9.1 10.0 8.4

North Carolina .......................................... 4,525.0 4,438.3 4,547.6 4,474.0 548.3 449.7 522.9 434.1 12.1 10.1 11.5 9.7

North Dakota ............................................ 363.8 366.8 365.9 368.5 17.8 16.2 18.3 15.6 4.9 4.4 5.0 4.2

Ohio .......................................................... 5,851.3 5,836.7 5,868.7 5,839.5 670.1 574.1 645.9 526.4 11.5 9.8 11.0 9.0

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,061.9 1,076.0 1,062.2 1,072.2 107.9 98.0 100.8 88.5 10.2 9.1 9.5 8.2

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,749.0 1,727.2 1,750.8 1,725.7 139.6 119.5 129.4 98.9 8.0 6.9 7.4 5.7

Oregon ...................................................... 1,968.7 1,984.6 1,978.9 1,991.0 237.0 216.2 238.3 208.4 12.0 10.9 12.0 10.5

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,298.7 6,309.8 6,314.4 6,300.7 608.6 535.8 590.6 503.0 9.7 8.5 9.4 8.0

Rhode Island ............................................ 571.2 568.1 571.2 566.3 72.2 67.2 71.1 64.8 12.6 11.8 12.4 11.5

South Carolina .......................................... 2,151.6 2,132.8 2,158.6 2,136.5 261.5 220.5 247.3 204.5 12.2 10.3 11.5 9.6

South Dakota ............................................ 435.7 441.8 439.3 444.6 25.4 24.2 25.4 24.3 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.5

Tennessee ................................................ 3,027.2 3,075.7 3,039.7 3,093.1 327.9 311.6 322.1 294.4 10.8 10.1 10.6 9.5

Texas ........................................................ 12,023.9 12,152.4 12,074.6 12,216.1 1,007.8 992.1 997.9 984.4 8.4 8.2 8.3 8.1

Utah .......................................................... 1,372.8 1,350.0 1,370.0 1,348.2 117.5 109.0 113.8 102.1 8.6 8.1 8.3 7.6

Vermont .................................................... 358.5 362.3 360.4 363.1 26.3 21.8 26.9 21.9 7.3 6.0 7.5 6.0

Virginia ...................................................... 4,174.3 4,163.7 4,189.6 4,193.0 321.7 273.8 310.8 265.4 7.7 6.6 7.4 6.3

Washington ............................................... 3,517.0 3,497.4 3,538.9 3,494.2 384.9 346.7 373.3 340.3 10.9 9.9 10.5 9.7

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,492.0 1,493.5 1,501.9 1,484.3 145.3 136.1 141.0 131.6 9.7 9.1 9.4 8.9

West Virginia ............................................ 782.6 779.4 778.2 771.1 80.6 79.7 74.9 74.6 10.3 10.2 9.6 9.7

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,070.2 3,035.4 3,071.0 3,051.6 315.1 258.0 311.3 247.3 10.3 8.5 10.1 8.1

Wyoming ................................................... 292.7 288.8 294.3 291.6 24.1 20.1 23.7 19.5 8.2 7.0 8.0 6.7

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,301.2 1,269.1 1,301.3 1,270.8 205.1 202.5 207.4 213.6 15.8 16.0 15.9 16.8

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,

dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS Web site at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to

revision the following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Mar.

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p Mar.2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p Mar.2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p

Alabama ............................... 1,864.5 1,861.9 1,868.9 1,874.1 87.9 82.0 83.7 86.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Alaska ................................... 321.9 328.9 329.1 329.6 15.9 16.1 15.6 15.8 12.9 12.0 13.4 13.6

Arizona ................................. 2,383.6 2,378.3 2,381.8 2,385.3 113.1 110.1 108.6 109.4 148.7 148.4 148.4 149.0

Arkansas ............................... 1,155.4 1,169.2 1,169.7 1,172.9 48.8 46.8 45.5 47.9 159.6 158.4 156.8 157.5

California .............................. 13,861.1 13,959.4 14,044.0 14,032.4 570.1 566.8 577.1 572.8 1,242.3 1,247.2 1,249.8 1,248.7

Colorado ............................... 2,217.1 2,225.3 2,227.7 2,228.2 117.2 112.4 109.6 108.5 124.8 124.8 124.3 126.8

Connecticut ........................... 1,596.7 1,617.8 1,623.8 1,617.8 49.8 50.6 52.6 51.0 165.2 167.2 166.3 166.1

Delaware 3 ........................... 410.2 412.0 414.5 415.8 19.1 19.6 20.0 19.9 26.2 25.8 26.0 26.1

District of Columbia 3 ........... 707.6 715.4 714.7 713.0 10.4 10.4 10.9 10.7 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Florida .................................. 7,153.8 7,161.5 7,182.7 7,205.3 347.6 332.5 336.1 332.9 307.8 301.7 302.8 306.5

Georgia ................................ 3,818.7 3,806.6 3,823.2 3,824.6 151.5 134.3 141.5 140.0 343.3 349.9 349.4 351.3

Hawaii 3 ................................ 585.7 595.7 595.8 593.5 29.2 28.0 28.0 28.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Idaho .................................... 602.8 610.5 609.1 608.3 32.5 31.8 31.4 30.5 53.0 53.8 53.7 54.1

Illinois .................................... 5,593.4 5,648.0 5,668.3 5,670.0 204.0 200.8 201.3 201.5 555.8 564.1 563.7 563.1

Indiana .................................. 2,783.0 2,803.4 2,796.6 2,806.6 115.6 117.6 118.4 118.4 443.2 451.4 451.3 456.5

Iowa ...................................... 1,467.5 1,473.4 1,476.1 1,480.5 61.3 61.0 60.5 60.5 199.9 200.0 201.0 202.4

Kansas .................................. 1,320.5 1,319.3 1,307.6 1,314.5 52.9 49.1 50.0 50.6 158.9 158.5 158.9 159.9

Kentucky ............................... 1,760.0 1,781.9 1,783.5 1,795.1 69.2 64.1 65.1 67.0 207.4 210.8 213.2 212.9

Louisiana .............................. 1,882.0 1,887.1 1,892.3 1,886.4 123.3 120.6 123.6 120.1 138.1 137.8 138.1 137.4

Maine .................................... 593.3 600.9 599.6 594.5 24.2 26.4 25.5 24.3 51.2 51.8 52.1 51.7

Maryland 3 ............................ 2,504.7 2,508.3 2,516.0 2,510.1 143.5 141.5 143.1 141.1 115.2 112.5 111.7 112.0

Massachusetts ...................... 3,178.9 3,195.4 3,209.8 3,213.0 106.9 104.9 104.4 105.9 253.3 253.7 253.0 253.3

Michigan ............................... 3,840.2 3,914.2 3,912.5 3,919.2 121.7 130.2 128.7 126.3 463.6 498.0 491.8 493.4

Minnesota ............................. 2,631.3 2,643.5 2,645.1 2,647.9 87.3 82.7 83.2 84.4 289.5 294.0 296.0 296.3

Mississippi ............................ 1,086.8 1,093.3 1,095.7 1,095.6 48.6 48.9 50.6 50.5 136.6 134.3 133.8 133.9

Missouri ............................... 2,649.2 2,647.8 2,635.5 2,659.8 107.1 101.7 101.0 105.2 242.5 247.9 244.9 244.9

Montana ................................ 428.8 431.6 428.7 430.2 22.7 22.6 22.0 22.5 16.5 16.3 16.4 16.3

Nebraska 3 ........................... 936.2 944.8 946.3 948.8 42.7 42.0 42.1 43.5 91.3 92.9 93.5 93.0

Nevada ................................. 1,117.2 1,114.7 1,110.7 1,118.3 61.3 56.9 57.4 56.7 38.2 36.3 36.2 36.0

New Hampshire .................... 622.4 626.0 628.4 629.1 21.5 20.1 20.0 20.0 65.4 66.3 66.8 66.9

New Jersey ........................... 3,848.9 3,828.9 3,842.6 3,847.2 130.6 125.7 127.6 127.3 257.7 253.8 253.9 251.1

New Mexico .......................... 803.4 799.4 802.4 803.3 43.5 42.8 42.9 42.0 29.0 29.1 28.5 28.6

New York .............................. 8,528.1 8,562.9 8,582.9 8,584.6 308.8 297.4 298.5 296.1 458.2 449.5 450.9 451.9

North Carolina ...................... 3,858.2 3,861.9 3,880.8 3,894.7 178.5 166.3 170.7 172.3 430.8 433.7 436.0 435.4

North Dakota ........................ 371.2 384.9 384.9 386.7 21.1 21.5 20.9 21.9 22.4 23.6 23.8 23.6

Ohio ...................................... 5,014.6 5,068.3 5,078.1 5,080.3 171.0 168.5 172.0 170.2 613.5 624.9 620.4 627.5

Oklahoma ............................. 1,520.6 1,535.2 1,526.0 1,539.2 65.7 66.5 64.7 68.3 121.4 128.5 128.8 129.7

Oregon ................................. 1,595.0 1,615.2 1,624.9 1,622.4 68.3 68.3 70.2 69.0 163.5 165.1 167.5 167.4

Pennsylvania ........................ 5,593.6 5,650.4 5,671.8 5,670.1 214.8 222.2 225.2 222.4 558.9 567.5 569.9 570.0

Rhode Island ........................ 458.3 456.8 459.2 460.2 16.1 15.3 15.6 15.5 40.2 40.4 40.8 40.8

South Carolina ...................... 1,796.2 1,801.8 1,820.4 1,820.5 78.4 74.5 76.9 76.5 206.6 210.1 210.9 210.5

South Dakota3 ...................... 400.8 403.8 404.4 403.7 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.5 36.5 37.1 37.5 37.4

Tennessee3 .......................... 2,599.6 2,627.7 2,631.5 2,630.7 102.7 107.5 110.5 109.2 297.7 295.4 296.0 297.5

Texas .................................... 10,275.0 10,471.0 10,488.9 10,526.1 564.2 596.4 596.6 598.8 809.4 816.3 817.5 821.5

Utah ...................................... 1,175.4 1,190.4 1,190.0 1,194.4 64.9 65.1 63.4 64.1 110.2 113.4 113.8 115.6

Vermont ................................ 296.5 303.6 304.5 304.7 13.5 13.7 13.7 13.5 30.5 31.5 31.3 31.7

Virginia .................................. 3,614.0 3,641.1 3,645.1 3,651.0 181.5 185.1 186.3 185.9 231.5 230.2 232.1 231.1

Washington ........................... 2,772.1 2,801.3 2,801.3 2,805.9 142.9 138.2 138.9 137.2 257.5 259.5 260.4 262.3

West Virginia ........................ 744.0 747.7 748.8 749.3 33.2 30.1 30.1 29.5 48.9 49.3 49.1 49.6

Wisconsin ............................. 2,728.4 2,744.0 2,752.2 2,761.3 96.4 89.5 88.0 88.7 426.8 437.8 442.6 445.4

Wyoming ............................... 280.8 283.8 283.5 284.5 22.5 22.9 23.3 23.7 8.7 8.8 8.6 8.8

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 942.4 921.5 922.1 920.4 34.8 29.1 27.2 27.4 87.3 85.1 84.1 84.7

Virgin Islands ........................ 44.1 43.4 43.6 43.7 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Mar.

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p Mar.2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p Mar.2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p

Alabama ............................... 361.0 360.8 361.2 360.6 92.8 92.3 92.3 92.3 205.0 211.0 212.8 211.6

Alaska ................................... 62.6 63.9 64.1 63.5 14.7 15.4 15.4 15.4 26.1 26.6 26.9 26.7

Arizona ................................. 469.4 468.4 471.9 471.8 164.2 161.4 162.4 163.7 340.5 335.9 332.8 329.2

Arkansas ............................... 233.2 236.7 237.7 238.1 48.8 50.2 50.1 50.2 116.3 121.0 122.2 121.4

California .............................. 2,610.0 2,639.4 2,648.1 2,643.7 758.7 757.4 758.1 756.7 2,049.5 2,105.5 2,132.1 2,133.3

Colorado ............................... 397.4 397.5 399.1 399.4 144.8 142.2 141.5 141.5 328.5 333.1 335.5 334.0

Connecticut ........................... 288.2 287.5 287.7 287.9 134.9 136.2 136.2 136.0 186.4 195.8 199.3 195.6

Delaware 3 ........................... 73.9 72.5 73.4 73.4 43.0 42.5 42.9 43.1 54.3 54.7 54.2 54.6

District of Columbia 3 ........... 27.3 26.5 26.3 26.5 27.1 25.7 26.4 26.1 147.4 149.5 148.7 149.4

Florida .................................. 1,452.4 1,459.5 1,453.0 1,457.0 472.3 465.9 464.6 468.1 1,029.4 1,024.2 1,037.6 1,042.3

Georgia ................................ 807.6 803.6 809.9 809.3 205.1 197.2 196.6 195.0 512.7 528.4 532.8 530.0

Hawaii 3 ................................ 109.4 110.1 109.0 109.9 27.2 26.7 26.7 26.0 70.8 73.5 74.7 74.5

Idaho .................................... 121.0 122.2 122.5 121.1 29.0 29.2 29.5 29.6 73.7 75.1 74.5 73.3

Illinois .................................... 1,121.1 1,136.2 1,136.0 1,140.6 363.0 356.5 355.8 354.5 789.0 810.8 818.0 819.2

Indiana .................................. 542.0 543.3 540.3 540.4 130.7 130.6 130.5 132.3 268.3 282.1 282.7 280.5

Iowa ...................................... 299.0 302.8 303.0 304.8 101.5 100.6 100.7 100.1 120.2 125.1 124.4 123.1

Kansas .................................. 251.0 249.9 248.0 249.7 71.0 69.5 68.7 68.4 140.7 142.1 140.8 141.9

Kentucky ............................... 359.9 361.7 359.0 361.1 86.3 86.1 85.3 85.1 175.8 185.8 185.9 184.6

Louisiana .............................. 363.5 367.3 366.3 364.7 92.4 92.8 92.6 92.1 190.0 193.3 190.8 190.4

Maine .................................... 117.0 119.0 118.0 117.5 31.4 31.4 31.5 31.3 55.7 56.6 56.2 56.2

Maryland 3 ............................ 434.8 443.1 442.2 439.8 143.1 141.2 141.2 140.7 384.2 389.4 391.6 389.4

Massachusetts ...................... 542.3 547.5 549.4 548.1 208.2 207.9 207.9 207.5 460.0 463.0 466.0 467.5

Michigan ............................... 708.2 717.7 716.6 717.5 186.7 186.6 188.6 188.1 504.8 525.0 539.6 543.6

Minnesota ............................. 487.9 489.6 489.4 489.7 171.6 170.6 170.4 169.6 309.4 318.1 318.6 317.4

Mississippi ............................ 212.6 214.0 213.9 213.6 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 88.0 96.9 97.9 97.6

Missouri ............................... 513.1 509.8 508.8 516.0 162.0 165.7 164.5 164.2 317.8 317.6 316.1 318.8

Montana ................................ 87.0 87.5 87.5 87.3 21.4 21.0 21.2 21.3 38.8 39.5 39.7 39.0

Nebraska 3 ........................... 195.1 198.0 198.1 197.7 68.4 68.5 68.5 68.7 99.3 103.8 104.7 104.7

Nevada ................................. 209.7 207.0 205.6 206.7 52.7 51.0 51.2 49.9 134.1 136.6 135.9 140.0

New Hampshire .................... 132.8 130.1 128.7 129.2 35.5 36.3 35.8 35.4 63.5 66.6 70.1 68.8

New Jersey ........................... 806.3 811.7 812.5 811.3 252.3 256.7 256.5 256.5 580.1 580.4 585.8 594.7

New Mexico .......................... 132.9 135.1 136.0 135.4 33.3 32.6 33.3 33.4 100.4 93.5 92.7 93.5

New York .............................. 1,453.9 1,461.4 1,457.0 1,458.5 664.2 671.1 671.5 673.0 1,087.0 1,112.6 1,115.2 1,119.9

North Carolina ...................... 711.9 720.1 718.2 720.4 198.9 202.4 201.6 203.3 475.4 488.2 494.7 500.7

North Dakota ........................ 79.1 82.9 83.3 82.8 20.2 20.4 20.3 20.4 28.4 29.2 28.5 29.1

Ohio ...................................... 948.4 949.1 950.9 946.7 275.3 274.7 275.1 275.6 616.1 634.0 634.7 635.5

Oklahoma ............................. 276.1 273.7 275.4 275.4 80.2 80.5 80.3 81.0 166.7 173.8 170.4 171.0

Oregon ................................. 307.5 311.0 312.5 311.4 93.2 92.2 92.8 93.3 180.4 184.6 187.0 187.8

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,076.5 1,084.3 1,084.9 1,087.9 312.8 311.9 312.6 313.5 681.3 694.2 691.7 687.5

Rhode Island ........................ 73.6 75.3 75.6 75.8 30.7 30.1 29.8 30.2 53.1 53.3 54.2 53.9

South Carolina ...................... 343.5 345.3 347.0 346.8 97.6 97.3 98.3 98.6 206.5 221.9 227.8 226.4

South Dakota3 ...................... 80.3 81.6 81.9 81.5 28.9 28.2 28.2 28.3 27.1 28.4 28.1 28.0

Tennessee3 .......................... 552.6 560.4 558.6 557.0 137.9 137.8 137.8 137.5 300.9 309.6 308.2 307.4

Texas .................................... 2,040.0 2,071.0 2,071.6 2,073.9 623.4 622.1 621.6 622.3 1,258.9 1,288.4 1,301.9 1,312.7

Utah ...................................... 229.0 230.5 229.9 230.2 68.2 67.2 66.8 66.2 151.0 156.1 156.6 156.2

Vermont ................................ 55.5 56.6 56.8 56.6 12.1 12.5 12.5 12.5 22.9 23.9 24.5 24.6

Virginia .................................. 618.7 628.0 629.7 630.2 177.0 176.4 177.3 177.5 641.1 658.8 656.3 657.7

Washington ........................... 515.8 523.8 519.7 520.5 135.3 137.4 135.7 137.5 322.8 340.7 343.1 344.8

West Virginia ........................ 134.5 136.1 135.8 135.3 28.7 27.9 28.2 27.9 60.3 62.3 61.8 63.4

Wisconsin ............................. 508.5 511.1 508.9 510.0 159.1 156.0 155.9 156.4 263.6 271.8 270.5 273.8

Wyoming ............................... 51.6 51.6 51.4 51.1 10.9 10.8 10.8 10.8 16.9 17.8 17.1 17.1

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 173.8 170.3 170.9 171.3 45.8 44.7 44.8 45.2 103.2 106.3 108.6 109.4

Virgin Islands ........................ 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.2 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Mar.

2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p Mar.2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p Mar.2010

Jan.

2011

Feb.

2011

Mar.

2011p

Alabama ............................... 212.6 215.8 215.2 215.5 167.6 166.8 168.7 170.0 386.5 383.7 384.5 385.6

Alaska ................................... 41.2 42.9 43.0 42.8 31.2 32.7 33.3 33.9 84.8 85.5 83.8 84.1

Arizona ................................. 341.5 350.5 354.9 355.6 252.0 257.2 257.4 259.2 418.0 412.7 412.7 414.7

Arkansas ............................... 164.5 167.4 167.5 167.4 98.1 102.0 101.6 102.7 217.1 215.2 216.2 215.6

California .............................. 1,770.5 1,812.2 1,818.6 1,823.7 1,481.9 1,511.0 1,516.8 1,514.3 2,440.8 2,381.3 2,381.3 2,381.5

Colorado ............................... 261.8 271.6 272.6 272.4 260.5 267.3 268.2 267.9 394.1 389.5 389.9 391.0

Connecticut ........................... 304.3 311.0 311.9 311.7 131.6 133.7 133.6 132.6 243.7 242.9 243.5 244.1

Delaware 3 ........................... 64.2 65.0 65.8 66.0 40.6 42.0 42.7 43.6 63.3 64.3 63.9 63.3

District of Columbia 3 ........... 106.6 110.7 109.3 108.0 59.0 59.9 59.0 59.1 245.1 249.2 249.6 249.7

Florida .................................. 1,075.4 1,085.9 1,094.3 1,095.5 909.0 936.1 936.1 944.3 1,109.3 1,108.8 1,108.1 1,108.4

Georgia ................................ 483.4 488.4 491.7 494.4 371.6 371.9 374.6 378.7 680.3 668.9 661.9 662.6

Hawaii 3 ................................ 75.3 78.2 78.2 77.4 99.5 103.3 103.4 103.1 124.9 125.8 125.4 124.3

Idaho .................................... 83.3 86.6 85.4 85.7 57.2 59.4 60.0 61.0 118.9 117.6 117.9 118.5

Illinois .................................... 826.0 842.7 848.3 846.5 512.9 521.4 528.0 526.2 855.0 849.4 849.0 849.6

Indiana .................................. 422.6 425.1 427.8 429.7 272.7 268.1 268.0 271.0 437.8 435.5 429.1 429.4

Iowa ...................................... 214.2 215.1 214.7 215.8 129.8 130.7 132.9 135.0 253.5 252.4 252.5 252.4

Kansas .................................. 180.0 182.8 181.2 181.9 112.9 112.3 109.7 110.7 261.4 266.4 261.3 261.8

Kentucky ............................... 249.8 252.7 252.8 253.7 165.7 171.1 172.4 177.5 328.9 330.5 330.7 331.7

Louisiana .............................. 269.7 272.2 275.7 277.7 193.6 196.2 199.1 199.2 370.4 360.8 359.9 359.6

Maine .................................... 118.6 120.8 120.4 120.9 59.4 61.3 62.9 61.5 104.5 102.1 101.5 100.5

Maryland 3 ............................ 397.9 401.0 401.2 400.2 227.9 225.8 226.1 226.8 498.4 496.4 501.4 500.9

Massachusetts ...................... 662.8 671.7 674.9 675.2 302.8 308.2 313.8 315.9 437.3 434.1 434.0 432.8

Michigan ............................... 613.8 627.5 627.0 627.7 375.2 373.3 370.6 372.3 638.2 624.9 618.8 618.8

Minnesota ............................. 457.3 463.7 461.3 462.8 234.7 232.9 232.7 234.6 418.6 415.6 416.5 416.2

Mississippi ............................ 132.0 135.6 135.2 135.2 117.9 118.5 118.3 118.3 250.6 244.8 245.5 246.3

Missouri ............................... 405.1 409.7 410.4 410.1 270.8 271.2 267.8 274.1 451.3 446.0 445.1 447.4

Montana ................................ 63.2 64.6 64.2 64.4 55.3 58.1 57.5 59.0 92.3 89.2 87.7 88.0

Nebraska 3 ........................... 135.3 135.6 136.5 136.9 79.9 80.0 80.6 81.0 170.1 169.4 167.9 168.3

Nevada ................................. 99.3 102.5 101.7 103.8 308.7 311.0 311.1 314.1 155.5 153.9 152.6 152.4

New Hampshire .................... 110.1 112.2 112.2 113.1 62.1 66.7 66.8 67.4 97.5 95.6 96.4 96.4

New Jersey ........................... 602.7 608.3 608.7 607.4 331.3 332.6 335.3 334.5 646.6 622.5 623.8 624.8

New Mexico .......................... 119.2 121.8 122.5 122.6 83.5 86.1 85.9 87.0 200.5 196.0 197.6 197.7

New York .............................. 1,693.1 1,726.5 1,733.2 1,731.2 726.2 738.3 742.5 745.7 1,516.1 1,482.4 1,487.1 1,483.8

North Carolina ...................... 542.4 533.7 538.4 540.1 387.1 390.8 394.2 396.0 704.5 696.3 694.2 695.4

North Dakota ........................ 54.7 54.9 55.3 55.2 34.0 35.7 35.8 35.9 79.7 79.7 79.9 80.1

Ohio ...................................... 838.8 854.3 858.0 861.4 472.3 481.6 486.7 485.3 780.2 777.0 776.3 774.8

Oklahoma ............................. 203.5 207.4 205.2 206.6 137.8 140.6 138.8 142.3 341.9 335.5 333.6 333.5

Oregon ................................. 227.1 233.1 231.9 232.4 161.4 164.5 166.0 165.1 297.9 298.9 298.8 298.6

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,128.7 1,144.9 1,157.2 1,158.5 495.9 504.2 504.4 505.5 757.2 748.6 749.2 748.0

Rhode Island ........................ 101.8 100.5 100.5 100.2 49.0 49.0 50.0 50.7 61.8 61.0 60.8 60.7

South Carolina ...................... 211.6 213.8 217.8 218.3 205.4 206.5 210.3 213.1 347.8 334.7 334.2 333.5

South Dakota3 ...................... 64.0 65.1 65.1 65.2 42.6 43.3 43.1 42.9 78.9 77.8 78.4 78.6

Tennessee3 .......................... 370.9 378.7 379.8 380.3 260.7 260.5 264.5 265.5 430.6 432.3 431.7 432.2

Texas .................................... 1,376.0 1,415.8 1,417.0 1,418.4 1,000.4 1,016.9 1,018.5 1,028.4 1,848.5 1,866.4 1,863.1 1,863.9

Utah ...................................... 153.9 157.9 157.5 158.7 109.4 111.1 111.7 111.7 215.3 215.1 215.9 217.5

Vermont ................................ 59.0 59.4 60.5 60.4 32.0 35.9 35.0 35.6 55.0 54.3 54.4 54.0

Virginia .................................. 454.4 462.7 459.3 465.0 336.0 329.5 331.5 330.1 702.4 699.9 703.9 705.9

Washington ........................... 373.5 381.6 380.1 379.2 265.2 266.5 269.1 270.6 546.4 543.2 543.1 542.7

West Virginia ........................ 120.3 123.0 122.5 122.5 71.4 73.6 74.4 73.3 153.0 148.5 150.3 150.9

Wisconsin ............................. 418.3 418.8 419.4 422.7 250.0 252.6 253.6 251.0 419.1 415.5 420.7 420.0

Wyoming ............................... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 31.7 31.8 31.4 31.9 72.7 72.2 73.2 72.9

Puerto Rico3 ......................... 111.4 112.2 113.2 113.2 71.5 70.8 70.0 69.9 280.5 268.1 268.3 264.4

Virgin Islands ........................ 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.3 13.0 12.8 12.8 12.9

1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public

administration), not shown separately. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal

component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated

from 2010 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total Mining and Logging Construction Manufacturing

February March February March February March February March

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 1,844.6 1,855.2 1,860.7 1,871.1 11.7 12.3 11.7 12.3 85.4 81.4 87.4 85.7 234.4 234.7 235.2 236.9

Alaska ....................... 307.2 315.5 309.5 317.6 14.2 15.4 14.5 15.7 12.7 12.2 12.9 12.8 11.6 12.5 12.0 12.5

Arizona ..................... 2,381.3 2,388.0 2,392.9 2,397.9 10.9 10.8 10.8 10.7 109.0 105.2 109.9 107.2 147.9 148.4 148.0 149.1

Arkansas ................... 1,137.6 1,159.5 1,154.0 1,171.4 9.8 10.4 10.2 10.6 45.0 42.9 47.3 46.6 157.6 155.8 159.1 156.5

California .................. 13,737.3 13,947.0 13,808.0 13,999.0 24.6 26.1 25.1 25.9 542.7 547.7 549.3 551.0 1,226.8 1,238.8 1,230.8 1,240.7

Colorado ................... 2,188.6 2,204.2 2,201.2 2,215.2 22.8 25.0 23.0 25.3 108.6 101.4 109.6 102.1 123.5 123.7 123.7 125.8

Connecticut ............... 1,571.9 1,600.9 1,575.2 1,601.3 .5 .4 .5 .5 42.9 45.4 43.6 45.4 163.7 165.8 164.1 165.6

Delaware ................. 397.2 403.9 403.9 408.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 17.1 18.6 18.0 18.8 25.8 25.6 25.9 25.7

District of Columbia .. 695.6 708.9 703.6 709.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 9.2 10.5 10.1 10.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.2

Florida ....................... 7,167.4 7,215.6 7,214.5 7,258.8 5.3 5.5 5.2 5.5 344.9 328.9 347.2 326.7 307.6 302.8 307.8 306.8

Georgia ..................... 3,782.0 3,797.1 3,801.2 3,812.7 9.2 9.1 9.2 9.0 148.4 138.2 148.9 136.4 341.5 348.2 342.0 350.3

Hawaii ...................... 584.6 594.3 588.4 595.8 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 28.8 27.6 28.9 27.6 13.1 12.5 13.1 12.5

Idaho ........................ 587.3 593.1 591.9 597.2 2.9 3.2 2.8 3.0 27.6 26.2 28.6 26.6 52.1 52.6 52.0 53.1

Illinois ........................ 5,482.7 5,554.0 5,515.5 5,590.8 8.4 9.0 8.5 9.1 169.9 170.0 178.9 178.7 551.3 559.1 552.5 560.0

Indiana ...................... 2,723.2 2,750.1 2,755.0 2,786.7 6.2 6.4 6.4 6.5 98.3 102.1 104.5 108.4 434.2 446.9 437.9 452.7

Iowa .......................... 1,437.4 1,451.5 1,449.8 1,465.2 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.8 50.3 50.7 52.3 52.1 196.5 197.9 198.0 200.2

Kansas ...................... 1,304.0 1,294.6 1,314.6 1,309.4 7.9 8.4 8.0 8.6 46.7 45.3 49.2 47.9 159.0 158.0 158.5 159.1

Kentucky ................... 1,719.3 1,754.9 1,743.4 1,781.9 21.3 22.1 21.5 23.0 61.5 57.7 64.7 62.0 203.3 211.5 207.0 213.3

Louisiana .................. 1,864.7 1,886.9 1,881.4 1,889.6 50.6 51.7 51.1 51.6 120.3 122.1 122.4 119.8 135.8 137.1 136.9 136.5

Maine ........................ 572.9 579.3 574.8 577.1 2.7 2.8 2.6 2.7 20.6 21.5 20.6 20.7 49.6 51.1 50.0 50.7

Maryland ................... 2,423.7 2,466.7 2,479.8 2,486.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 130.9 134.4 138.1 135.0 112.9 111.3 114.1 111.8

Massachusetts .......... 3,117.8 3,140.7 3,130.4 3,160.3 1.0 .9 1.0 .9 92.3 89.4 94.5 93.2 250.7 251.4 251.1 252.2

Michigan ................... 3,773.0 3,839.5 3,786.0 3,861.7 6.5 6.7 6.2 6.8 100.0 104.2 103.4 105.6 459.6 487.5 459.5 488.4

Minnesota ................. 2,571.7 2,591.6 2,581.3 2,601.2 5.4 6.1 5.4 6.1 69.5 65.6 70.2 68.1 283.4 290.8 284.1 292.0

Mississippi ................ 1,076.2 1,090.1 1,086.2 1,095.4 8.1 8.6 8.4 8.7 45.7 48.5 47.6 49.3 135.7 133.2 136.0 133.7

Missouri ................... 2,602.1 2,595.6 2,632.4 2,646.9 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.4 95.6 91.5 101.0 100.1 239.1 243.2 240.7 244.0

Montana .................... 415.1 416.9 419.7 422.0 6.9 7.5 7.0 7.7 18.4 18.1 19.3 19.5 16.3 16.0 16.1 15.9

Nebraska .................. 920.2 931.5 926.4 939.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 38.1 37.8 38.6 40.2 90.8 92.6 90.9 92.4

Nevada ..................... 1,105.5 1,103.9 1,108.6 1,114.4 11.5 12.2 11.7 12.2 57.9 54.2 57.7 54.3 37.7 35.8 37.7 35.7

New Hampshire ........ 609.9 619.2 612.4 619.5 .8 .7 .8 .8 18.2 17.1 18.6 17.6 64.7 66.2 64.9 66.0

New Jersey ............... 3,767.7 3,773.3 3,798.5 3,800.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 116.7 113.3 120.8 118.0 255.6 251.4 255.6 248.6

New Mexico .............. 795.8 795.6 801.1 800.8 17.6 19.0 17.6 19.0 42.2 40.5 42.3 40.4 28.4 28.0 28.5 28.2

New York .................. 8,388.9 8,451.4 8,444.3 8,503.1 4.5 4.4 4.7 4.6 273.2 262.8 281.2 267.7 452.2 446.1 453.6 447.7

North Carolina .......... 3,802.9 3,835.5 3,838.8 3,873.8 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.7 169.7 161.9 173.8 168.2 427.8 430.8 428.6 431.8

North Dakota ............ 362.7 377.4 366.0 381.4 8.3 13.1 8.8 13.7 16.9 16.7 17.4 18.0 21.9 23.0 21.9 23.2

Ohio .......................... 4,909.5 4,988.3 4,945.3 5,018.5 10.5 10.7 10.5 11.2 142.8 145.6 149.6 152.0 607.6 618.9 608.3 621.6

Oklahoma ................. 1,503.1 1,514.3 1,518.4 1,537.5 40.6 44.3 41.3 45.1 62.8 63.0 64.5 67.3 120.8 127.1 121.1 129.2

Oregon ...................... 1,570.8 1,603.7 1,579.3 1,608.3 6.2 6.5 6.3 6.4 62.7 64.2 63.4 63.7 159.3 163.9 159.8 164.5

Pennsylvania ............ 5,482.2 5,582.5 5,539.7 5,619.5 22.8 28.6 23.6 29.6 185.5 197.8 196.3 203.5 550.9 562.4 553.8 564.9

Rhode Island ............ 446.8 449.0 450.2 451.8 .1 .1 .1 .2 13.5 13.1 13.9 13.4 40.1 40.7 40.0 40.7

South Carolina .......... 1,770.5 1,796.8 1,788.7 1,812.5 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 77.1 76.0 78.2 75.9 206.0 209.8 206.2 209.8

South Dakota ............ 389.1 393.8 392.1 395.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 16.8 16.3 17.2 16.5 35.9 37.0 36.1 37.0

Tennessee ................ 2,562.5 2,597.5 2,585.2 2,615.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 96.8 104.7 100.1 106.1 294.7 294.6 296.3 296.9

Texas ........................ 10,178.3 10,403.0 10,266.7 10,504.0 195.4 222.3 197.6 228.1 552.4 579.1 560.6 591.0 804.3 814.4 806.3 817.7

Utah .......................... 1,159.6 1,179.9 1,168.5 1,187.6 9.8 10.6 10.0 10.5 59.3 58.1 60.4 59.6 109.3 112.7 109.2 114.1

Vermont .................... 296.1 304.6 295.0 303.4 .7 .7 .7 .7 10.9 10.7 10.9 10.7 30.1 31.1 30.0 31.0

Virginia ...................... 3,543.5 3,596.7 3,586.1 3,627.1 9.8 10.2 10.0 10.3 168.6 176.9 175.5 179.3 229.4 230.0 229.7 230.4

Washington ............... 2,730.1 2,764.4 2,747.5 2,778.8 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.7 133.9 128.6 135.5 128.7 253.1 256.8 253.1 257.8

West Virginia ............ 725.0 734.9 737.3 741.9 28.4 30.4 28.8 30.5 27.5 26.0 30.3 26.5 48.1 48.7 48.4 49.3

Wisconsin ................. 2,663.0 2,691.0 2,677.6 2,704.2 2.4 2.3 2.5 2.4 79.9 71.6 81.6 74.4 418.6 435.7 420.6 437.3

Wyoming ................... 272.2 275.1 274.4 277.3 24.0 26.0 24.1 26.2 19.5 20.1 19.9 20.7 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.6

Puerto Rico ............... 932.6 917.3 943.6 918.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 34.4 27.8 34.3 28.0 87.5 84.1 87.0 84.4

Virgin Islands ............ 44.8 43.9 44.8 44.0 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2.5 2.1 2.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services

February March February March February March February March

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 355.7 357.8 358.6 359.9 24.4 23.6 24.3 23.4 92.0 91.4 92.4 91.7 201.5 210.4 203.4 210.2

Alaska ....................... 58.6 60.4 59.0 60.8 6.3 6.4 6.3 6.3 14.5 15.0 14.3 15.1 25.1 25.5 25.2 25.5

Arizona ..................... 466.7 470.5 467.2 471.7 36.6 36.0 36.8 36.2 163.5 162.7 164.0 163.8 335.8 330.9 339.5 328.7

Arkansas ................... 228.7 233.0 231.6 235.7 15.4 15.8 15.5 15.7 48.6 49.8 48.5 49.8 114.0 122.0 116.2 121.4

California .................. 2,577.0 2,614.4 2,576.0 2,613.0 424.6 447.8 427.6 450.4 757.7 755.4 759.3 755.1 2,023.0 2,119.7 2,032.5 2,126.4

Colorado ................... 391.0 392.8 391.6 393.5 71.9 68.5 72.0 68.9 144.6 141.2 144.7 141.2 319.8 324.2 322.4 325.5

Connecticut ............... 282.2 283.0 283.0 284.3 31.7 31.5 31.6 31.3 134.1 135.5 134.4 135.6 181.7 192.9 182.8 191.3

Delaware ................. 71.2 70.9 72.2 71.6 5.9 5.9 6.0 6.0 42.4 42.6 42.6 42.7 53.3 52.5 53.5 53.8

District of Columbia .. 26.1 26.0 26.9 26.2 18.4 18.8 18.5 18.7 26.7 26.2 27.0 25.9 145.8 147.7 147.3 148.5

Florida ....................... 1,446.8 1,450.2 1,451.5 1,459.1 136.0 133.2 136.8 132.5 470.3 464.7 472.0 468.0 1,028.6 1,042.4 1,036.6 1,044.7

Georgia ..................... 796.5 800.7 798.1 803.5 100.7 98.9 100.9 99.0 204.0 195.4 203.9 194.2 504.0 526.2 508.3 528.0

Hawaii ...................... 109.1 108.5 109.0 109.5 9.7 11.3 9.9 11.2 27.0 26.6 27.1 26.1 70.6 74.2 70.9 74.6

Idaho ........................ 117.9 118.3 118.5 118.6 9.7 9.3 9.7 9.3 28.6 29.1 28.7 29.3 70.5 70.8 71.5 70.8

Illinois ........................ 1,099.7 1,112.4 1,104.1 1,123.8 102.3 98.8 102.3 98.1 360.7 354.1 360.8 353.4 766.1 790.6 768.9 795.1

Indiana ...................... 527.1 528.9 532.3 534.0 35.7 34.8 35.7 34.6 129.4 129.7 129.7 131.0 258.4 271.9 263.0 276.7

Iowa .......................... 291.9 297.5 293.8 300.5 29.2 27.9 29.0 27.7 100.9 100.0 101.1 99.6 116.7 120.5 117.7 120.1

Kansas ...................... 246.9 244.7 248.1 247.2 32.3 29.3 32.0 29.2 70.8 68.5 70.6 68.0 137.1 137.1 138.6 138.8

Kentucky ................... 352.0 352.4 355.1 357.2 26.1 25.9 26.2 25.9 85.8 85.3 85.9 85.1 170.5 181.9 173.0 182.7

Louisiana .................. 358.6 363.2 361.7 365.5 24.8 28.3 24.5 28.0 91.6 92.3 92.2 92.1 188.2 191.7 189.5 190.5

Maine ........................ 112.2 113.1 111.6 112.5 9.1 9.1 9.1 9.0 31.0 31.0 31.0 30.9 53.8 53.9 54.0 54.1

Maryland ................... 418.8 432.4 427.8 433.0 43.6 42.3 45.0 43.3 141.8 139.5 142.5 139.6 369.4 382.1 378.7 385.7

Massachusetts .......... 528.5 536.1 529.2 536.1 84.8 86.0 85.0 86.8 206.8 205.1 206.5 205.5 447.3 452.2 449.2 456.0

Michigan ................... 688.1 698.8 691.0 702.1 54.2 54.4 53.9 54.2 185.8 186.9 185.0 186.2 496.1 522.9 496.5 531.9

Minnesota ................. 476.6 480.0 477.5 480.2 54.4 54.1 54.3 54.0 170.4 169.7 170.3 169.3 301.0 310.5 300.9 308.8

Mississippi ................ 209.6 212.0 211.3 213.6 12.2 12.4 12.3 12.4 44.9 44.3 44.9 44.2 87.3 97.2 87.9 97.5

Missouri ................... 502.2 499.7 506.8 510.3 58.6 55.7 58.8 56.3 160.8 163.3 161.1 163.3 312.8 310.5 315.9 316.5

Montana .................... 84.7 85.1 85.2 85.7 7.4 7.4 7.4 7.4 21.0 21.1 21.1 21.2 37.4 37.9 37.7 37.7

Nebraska .................. 191.4 194.8 192.5 195.3 17.1 17.2 17.0 17.1 68.1 67.9 68.3 68.1 97.7 102.3 98.0 103.3

Nevada ..................... 206.3 203.3 206.5 204.7 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.3 52.5 50.8 52.5 49.8 133.2 135.9 133.4 139.3

New Hampshire ........ 129.2 125.8 129.3 126.3 11.7 11.4 11.6 11.3 35.2 35.6 35.2 35.2 61.3 68.6 61.7 66.9

New Jersey ............... 789.3 798.8 792.1 800.8 80.3 79.1 80.5 79.3 250.0 254.5 250.5 255.4 561.2 567.9 568.1 580.8

New Mexico .............. 131.0 133.7 131.8 134.2 14.6 14.3 14.7 14.2 33.1 33.3 33.3 33.3 99.6 91.6 99.1 92.5

New York .................. 1,418.8 1,428.2 1,425.6 1,433.9 249.4 252.4 250.8 252.2 657.9 666.5 659.8 669.2 1,064.1 1,088.1 1,071.6 1,101.0

North Carolina .......... 696.6 706.5 703.0 712.7 67.7 67.9 67.9 67.8 196.8 199.8 197.6 201.6 464.7 488.4 469.7 493.8

North Dakota ............ 77.6 81.7 77.8 81.6 7.3 7.0 7.3 7.1 20.1 20.1 20.1 20.3 27.8 28.0 27.9 28.5

Ohio .......................... 924.6 928.6 929.8 931.6 78.1 77.4 77.9 76.1 273.9 272.7 273.6 272.3 598.1 622.5 603.0 624.2

Oklahoma ................. 271.3 272.2 274.0 274.6 25.2 24.6 25.0 24.5 79.8 79.6 79.9 80.7 164.3 167.4 166.0 170.1

Oregon ...................... 300.8 305.9 301.2 305.8 31.8 32.6 32.0 32.6 92.1 92.1 92.1 92.4 175.6 183.0 177.2 185.0

Pennsylvania ............ 1,050.1 1,066.7 1,060.3 1,074.8 93.3 92.0 93.3 92.3 310.2 310.5 310.9 311.7 662.9 675.8 669.3 678.4

Rhode Island ............ 71.5 73.4 71.9 74.0 9.8 10.4 9.9 10.5 30.4 29.7 30.6 30.0 50.2 51.5 51.1 51.3

South Carolina .......... 336.9 342.0 340.5 345.8 26.3 25.6 26.3 25.4 96.6 97.6 97.0 97.9 201.9 223.2 204.6 223.1

South Dakota ............ 78.1 80.1 78.6 79.7 6.6 6.5 6.5 6.5 29.1 28.0 28.9 28.1 26.4 27.6 26.6 27.5

Tennessee ................ 543.9 548.9 547.4 552.0 46.3 44.9 45.5 44.7 137.6 137.1 137.5 136.8 293.8 303.3 297.1 303.5

Texas ........................ 2,009.1 2,043.4 2,023.9 2,061.6 195.9 189.0 196.0 187.6 619.9 616.3 621.4 617.7 1,240.6 1,281.5 1,253.0 1,299.7

Utah .......................... 225.0 226.5 225.9 227.9 28.9 28.9 29.3 28.7 67.9 66.8 68.1 66.1 145.0 154.4 147.9 154.0

Vermont .................... 54.5 55.7 54.0 55.2 5.4 5.2 5.4 5.3 12.1 12.4 12.0 12.4 21.8 23.4 22.0 23.7

Virginia ...................... 601.0 618.9 607.0 622.0 76.7 72.7 76.7 72.7 175.6 175.7 176.4 176.2 631.1 646.8 636.0 651.5

Washington ............... 504.0 509.3 506.3 510.4 102.4 102.6 102.3 102.7 134.3 135.0 134.3 136.6 315.3 336.9 319.1 341.3

West Virginia ............ 131.1 133.3 132.5 133.6 10.0 10.2 10.0 10.2 28.1 27.8 28.4 27.9 59.0 60.7 59.7 62.6

Wisconsin ................. 494.4 496.4 496.4 498.3 46.2 46.4 46.1 46.6 157.6 154.1 157.8 155.2 256.6 261.2 257.0 262.7

Wyoming ................... 50.3 50.0 50.3 50.0 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 10.7 10.7 10.7 10.7 15.8 16.0 16.1 16.2

Puerto Rico ............... 172.3 171.5 172.6 169.5 18.5 19.3 18.3 19.2 45.6 44.7 45.5 45.1 102.6 109.1 103.1 109.1

Virgin Islands ............ 8.3 8.2 8.3 8.2 .8 .8 .8 .8 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.4

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

February March February March February March February March

2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p 2010 2011 2010 2011p

Alabama ................... 212.4 215.2 212.4 215.8 161.0 163.5 165.9 168.0 79.5 79.5 79.8 79.7 386.6 385.4 389.6 387.5

Alaska ....................... 41.2 43.2 41.3 43.2 26.9 28.5 27.2 29.4 10.9 11.3 11.1 11.3 85.2 85.1 85.7 85.0

Arizona ..................... 341.0 355.9 342.5 356.5 251.7 257.6 257.1 264.3 88.6 86.1 89.0 86.2 429.6 423.9 428.1 423.5

Arkansas ................... 164.5 167.8 165.2 167.7 93.5 97.8 96.6 101.9 42.4 45.1 42.8 45.4 218.1 219.1 221.0 220.1

California .................. 1,772.8 1,831.5 1,783.0 1,844.6 1,450.0 1,487.3 1,462.9 1,496.4 478.1 480.2 481.3 480.4 2,460.0 2,398.1 2,480.2 2,415.1

Colorado ................... 261.3 272.4 262.1 272.2 257.0 268.2 259.9 271.6 92.1 92.6 92.4 92.3 396.0 394.2 399.8 396.8

Connecticut ............... 304.9 313.7 304.4 313.0 121.3 125.1 123.3 126.1 59.1 59.6 59.6 60.0 249.8 248.0 247.9 248.2

Delaware ................. 63.6 65.7 64.2 66.2 35.9 38.5 37.4 39.8 19.0 19.5 19.4 19.7 63.0 64.1 64.7 64.6

District of Columbia .. 107.2 112.8 108.4 111.8 56.1 57.2 58.6 58.4 64.1 63.6 64.6 63.5 240.7 244.9 240.9 245.1

Florida ....................... 1,075.6 1,099.7 1,080.4 1,105.7 914.4 947.1 937.0 967.5 309.9 310.8 311.6 312.7 1,128.0 1,130.3 1,128.4 1,129.6

Georgia ..................... 482.2 492.5 483.3 493.3 358.1 363.4 366.4 373.4 151.5 155.7 151.8 154.1 685.9 668.8 688.4 671.5

Hawaii ...................... 75.2 77.7 75.6 77.6 99.4 102.9 99.8 103.0 26.3 26.4 26.5 26.5 125.4 126.6 127.6 127.2

Idaho ........................ 83.0 85.7 83.5 85.9 54.3 57.7 54.9 59.5 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.2 119.7 119.2 120.7 119.9

Illinois ........................ 823.7 850.0 827.9 849.9 483.2 495.0 492.6 502.3 251.0 255.0 252.9 258.9 866.4 860.0 866.1 861.5

Indiana ...................... 421.1 431.7 425.6 434.5 257.7 254.0 263.5 261.5 105.9 105.0 107.2 105.3 449.2 438.7 449.2 441.5

Iowa .......................... 216.3 217.4 217.8 219.1 121.7 125.0 123.2 129.4 56.3 55.9 56.8 56.7 255.9 257.0 258.3 258.0

Kansas ...................... 180.0 181.5 180.0 182.4 108.2 105.8 110.3 108.3 51.6 51.2 51.7 51.7 263.5 264.8 267.6 268.2

Kentucky ................... 247.9 252.2 249.6 253.7 155.2 164.0 160.5 172.8 67.7 70.4 68.9 72.3 328.0 331.5 331.0 333.9

Louisiana .................. 268.8 275.8 270.4 278.4 189.6 197.3 193.6 199.9 65.1 65.7 65.5 65.6 371.3 361.7 373.6 361.7

Maine ........................ 119.3 121.0 119.3 121.5 49.0 52.2 49.5 52.4 19.3 19.4 19.3 18.7 106.3 104.2 107.8 103.9

Maryland ................... 391.5 400.5 398.5 401.3 205.0 208.3 214.8 214.0 111.9 113.3 114.4 115.2 497.9 502.6 505.9 508.0

Massachusetts .......... 667.7 680.3 670.7 681.2 277.4 281.9 279.9 289.9 115.1 114.8 116.0 115.7 446.2 442.6 447.3 442.8

Michigan ................... 613.9 629.0 615.7 630.4 348.9 346.0 353.6 350.3 164.5 166.7 165.3 168.3 655.4 636.4 655.9 637.5

Minnesota ................. 456.4 461.2 458.3 463.8 218.5 215.6 221.3 219.7 112.6 114.3 113.6 115.7 423.5 423.7 425.4 423.5

Mississippi ................ 132.0 135.8 132.5 135.8 114.6 116.2 117.1 117.5 34.4 35.0 34.7 35.0 251.7 246.9 253.5 247.7

Missouri ................... 404.2 410.5 405.2 410.9 250.3 248.6 260.5 264.5 115.3 115.0 115.8 117.3 459.3 453.8 462.5 459.3

Montana .................... 63.3 64.4 63.5 64.6 51.7 54.2 52.4 56.3 16.6 16.7 16.8 16.8 91.4 88.5 93.2 89.2

Nebraska .................. 135.3 136.7 135.5 137.5 75.8 76.3 77.3 77.9 36.4 36.9 36.9 37.5 169.5 169.0 171.4 169.7

Nevada ..................... 98.9 102.2 99.2 104.2 304.4 308.3 305.8 312.9 32.7 33.6 33.0 33.8 158.0 155.2 158.8 155.2

New Hampshire ........ 110.1 112.7 110.5 113.3 57.2 62.8 57.1 62.9 21.1 19.0 21.2 19.2 100.4 99.3 101.5 100.0

New Jersey ............... 600.7 609.3 605.0 610.6 302.0 309.8 309.6 314.1 156.4 155.0 157.7 155.7 654.2 632.9 657.3 635.3

New Mexico .............. 119.9 123.4 120.4 123.7 81.1 83.3 82.4 85.9 27.7 28.9 27.7 28.9 200.6 199.6 203.3 200.5

New York .................. 1,709.5 1,748.7 1,720.5 1,757.3 677.4 697.4 687.3 708.6 357.3 364.1 359.5 365.8 1,524.6 1,492.7 1,529.7 1,495.1

North Carolina .......... 541.2 537.8 543.0 540.3 365.4 373.6 374.8 383.8 153.4 155.5 154.5 156.5 714.1 707.8 720.3 711.6

North Dakota ............ 54.2 55.1 54.6 55.1 32.4 33.9 33.0 34.7 15.2 16.6 15.3 16.6 81.0 82.2 81.9 82.6

Ohio .......................... 839.1 859.7 842.4 864.7 437.3 453.3 448.5 462.3 206.8 213.3 208.7 215.1 790.7 785.6 793.0 787.4

Oklahoma ................. 202.4 205.5 203.2 206.6 132.7 134.5 136.7 140.3 59.9 58.5 60.4 60.2 343.3 337.6 346.3 338.9

Oregon ...................... 228.4 234.8 229.5 235.0 154.4 159.4 156.5 160.6 56.1 58.0 56.4 57.9 303.4 303.3 304.9 304.4

Pennsylvania ............ 1,136.0 1,167.0 1,139.5 1,169.9 456.1 468.8 469.6 478.0 244.7 250.1 247.4 251.2 769.7 762.8 775.7 765.2

Rhode Island ............ 103.3 102.0 104.0 102.4 44.0 45.5 44.4 46.4 21.6 21.1 21.6 21.2 62.3 61.5 62.7 61.7

South Carolina .......... 211.6 218.0 211.9 219.1 192.7 196.5 200.1 206.5 67.7 66.8 68.4 67.1 349.7 337.2 351.5 337.8

South Dakota ............ 63.8 65.1 64.1 65.5 38.6 38.9 39.2 39.4 15.4 15.5 15.5 15.6 78.4 78.8 79.4 79.3

Tennessee ................ 368.2 379.8 370.1 381.5 247.4 251.2 254.5 258.4 98.9 98.3 99.9 98.8 434.9 434.7 436.8 436.5

Texas ........................ 1,364.4 1,413.7 1,373.9 1,420.5 971.8 993.3 994.5 1,018.5 355.7 361.4 358.3 366.4 1,868.8 1,889.4 1,881.2 1,895.8

Utah .......................... 155.3 159.1 156.0 160.2 108.5 111.0 109.8 112.3 33.2 33.6 33.6 33.9 217.4 218.2 218.3 220.3

Vermont .................... 59.1 60.7 59.1 60.6 34.9 38.2 33.7 37.6 9.7 9.8 9.7 9.7 56.9 56.7 57.5 56.5

Virginia ...................... 452.3 460.9 456.3 467.7 312.5 311.1 323.8 318.6 181.5 183.8 183.7 184.2 705.0 709.7 711.0 714.2

Washington ............... 374.5 383.7 376.1 383.0 252.7 257.3 257.4 261.9 103.1 100.8 103.8 101.6 551.3 547.8 554.1 549.1

West Virginia ............ 119.4 122.0 120.4 122.7 67.3 70.5 69.2 70.9 54.4 55.0 54.6 55.0 151.7 150.3 155.0 152.7

Wisconsin ................. 416.5 419.7 418.5 423.1 230.7 233.7 233.6 233.3 135.0 141.6 136.0 142.0 425.1 428.3 427.5 428.9

Wyoming ................... 26.0 26.5 26.1 26.5 29.6 28.9 29.6 29.4 11.3 11.1 11.3 11.0 72.7 73.4 73.9 74.1

Puerto Rico ............... 112.4 114.1 113.3 116.3 71.1 69.8 71.9 69.9 15.6 15.6 15.7 15.7 272.6 261.3 281.9 261.5

Virgin Islands ............ 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.5 7.3 7.4 7.4 7.4 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.5 12.8 12.7 12.9 12.7

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently estimated

from 2010 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, sea

March 2011

WASH.

Mountain

West

North Central

East

North Central

N

(U.S. rate = 8.8 percent)

MONT.

ORE.

S.D.

WYO.

N.D.

MINN.

IDAHO

WIS.

MICH.

North Central

Midd

Atlan

CALIF.

NEV.

COLO. KAN. MO.

NEB.

UTAH

ILL.

KY. 

IOWA

IND.

OHIO

W

TEXAS

N.M. ARIZ.

GA.

LA.

OKLA.

ALA.

ARK.

MISS.

TENN. 

Pacific

East

South Central

West

South Central

HAWAII

ALASKA