1

Technical information: (202) 691-6392

http://www.bls.gov/mls/

Media contact: 691-5902

USDL 06-319

For release: 10:00 A.M. EST

Thursday, February 23, 2006

Chart 1. Mass-layoff events, seasonally 

adjusted, February 2001-January 2006

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

Events

2006 

Note: Shaded area represents recession period.

2002 2003 2004 2005 

Private nonfarm

Total

Manufacturing

MASS LAYOFFS IN JANUARY 2006

In January 2006, employers took 1,113 mass layoff actions, seasonally adjusted, as measured by new

filings for unemployment insurance benefits during the month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S.

Department of Labor reported today. Each action involved at least 50 persons from a single establishment,

and the number of workers involved totaled 108,378, on a seasonally adjusted basis. (See table 1.) The

number of layoff events fell by 195 from December 2005, and was the lowest for any month since October

2000. The number of initial claims due to mass layoff actions declined by 41,187 over the month. In the

manufacturing sector, 274 mass layoff events were reported during January 2006, seasonally adjusted, resulting in 29,541 initial claims. Both figures were the lowest ever recorded in the program. (See table 1.)

In January 2006, the national unemployment rate was 4.7 percent, seasonally adjusted, down from

4.9 percent in December 2005 and 5.2 percent in January 2005. Total nonfarm payroll employment,

seasonally adjusted, increased by 193,000 over the month and by 2.1 million over the year.

Industry Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

The 10 industries reporting the highest number of mass-layoff initial claims, not seasonally adjusted, accounted for 40,900 initial claims in January, 35 percent of the total. (See table A.) Temporary help serChart 2. Mass-layoff initial claims, seasonally 

adjusted, February 2001-January 2006

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

Claims

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Manufacturing

Total

Private nonfarm

Note: Shaded area represents recession period.
2

Table A. Industries with the largest mass-layoff initial claims in January 2006 p

Industry Initial claims

January peak

Year

Initial claims

Temporary help services ........................................ 8,579 1998 26,224

Motion picture and video production ..................... 7,640 1998 12,038

School and employee bus transportation ................ 5,188 2005 14,526

Automobile manufacturing ...................................... 4,399 2001 21,093

Discount department stores .................................... 4,361 2004 6,063

Department stores, except discount ....................... 2,982 1998 5,773

Hotels and motels, except casino hotels ................. 2,194 1997 4,460

Farm labor contractors and crew leaders ............... 1,868 1999 5,859

Highway, street, and bridge construction ................ 1,858 2000 9,680

Payroll services ..................................................... 1,831 8,686

p = preliminary.

2002

vices, with 8,579 initial claims, and motion picture and video production, with 7,640, together accounted for

14 percent of all initial claims in January.

The manufacturing sector accounted for 27 percent of all mass layoff events and 30 percent of all initial

claims filed in January; a year earlier, in January 2005, manufacturing comprised 32 percent of events and

41 percent of initial claims. In January 2006, the number of manufacturing claimants was highest in transportation equipment (11,421, mostly automotive-related), followed by food processing (3,589). (See table 3.)

Retail trade accounted for 11 percent of events and 13 percent of initial claims filed in January 2006,

with layoffs mainly in general merchandise stores. Twelve percent of all layoff events and 10 percent of initial claims filed during the month were from administrative and waste services, primarily among temporary

help services. Transportation and warehousing accounted for 8 percent of events and 9 percent of initial

claims in January, mostly in transit and ground passenger transportation.

Government establishments accounted for 5 percent of events and 4 percent of initial claims filed in

January, largely in executive, legislative, and general government agencies.

On a not seasonally adjusted basis, the number of layoff events in January 2006, at 1,245, was down

by 1,319 from a year earlier, and the number of associated initial claims decreased by 146,006 to 117,946.

These were the lowest event and initial claim totals for any January on record. This may be due in part to a

calendar effect; January 2006 contained 4 weeks for possible mass layoffs, compared with 5 weeks in each

January of the prior 3 years. (See the Technical Note for an explanation of how the number of weeks for

data collection can vary from month to month. Also, note that adjustments are made for the calendar effects

in the previously mentioned seasonally adjusted series.) The largest over-the-year decreases in initial claims

were reported in transportation equipment manufacturing (-23,903), administrative and support services

(-16,766), heavy and civil engineering construction (-11,240), and specialty trade contractors (-11,039).

The largest over-the-year increases in initial claims were reported in motion picture and sound recording

(+4,828) and general merchandise stores (+1,754).

Geographic Distribution (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Among the four census regions, the highest number of initial claims in January due to mass layoffs was

in the West, 36,225. (See table 5.) Motion picture and sound recording industries, administrative and sup-
3

port services, and agriculture and forestry support activities accounted for 39 percent of all mass-layoff initial

claims in that region during the month. The Midwest had the second largest number of initial claims, 33,750,

followed by the Northeast, with 25,777, and the South, with 22,194.

The number of initial claimants in mass layoffs declined over the year in each of the four regions. The

largest decrease was in the Midwest (-57,225), followed by the South (-34,932), the Northeast (-29,089),

and the West (-24,760). Each of the nine geographic divisions had over-the-year decreases in the number

of initial claims associated with mass layoffs, with the largest in the East North Central (-43,958), Middle

Atlantic (-22,845), and Pacific (-21,630) divisions. (These declines also may be due in part to January

2006 containing 4 weeks for possible mass layoffs and January 2005 containing 5 weeks.)

Among the states, California recorded the highest number of initial claims filed due to mass layoff events

in January (30,388), followed by New York (13,290), Michigan (8,786), Pennsylvania (8,172), and Ohio

(6,484). These five states accounted for 57 percent of all mass layoff events and initial claims for unemployment insurance. (See table 6.)

California had the largest over-the-year decrease in the number of initial claims (-16,834), largely due to

fewer layoffs in administrative and support services, specialty trade contractors, and heavy and civil engineering construction. Ohio had the next largest decline in initial claims (-11,648), followed by Alabama (-11,489)

and Michigan (-11,341).

Note

The monthly data series in this release cover mass layoffs of 50 or more workers beginning in a given

month, regardless of the duration of the layoffs. For private nonfarm establishments, information on the

length of the layoff is obtained later and issued in a quarterly release that reports on mass layoffs lasting

more than 30 days (referred to as “extended mass layoffs”). The quarterly release provides more information on the industry classification and location of the establishment and on the demographics of the laidoff workers. Because monthly figures include short-term layoffs of 30 days or less, the sum of the figures

for the 3 months in a quarter will be higher than the quarterly figure for mass layoffs of more than 30 days.

(See table 4.) See the Technical Note for more detailed definitions.

______________________________

The report on Mass Layoffs in February 2006 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday,

March 22, 2006.
Technical Note

The Mass Layoff Statistics (MLS) program is a federal-state

program that uses a standardized, automated approach to

identifying, describing, and tracking the effects of major job

cutbacks, using data from each state’s unemployment insurance

database. Each month, states report on establishments which

have at least 50 initial claims filed against them during a

consecutive 5-week period. These establishments then are

contacted by the state agency to determine whether these

separations lasted 31 days or longer, and, if so, other

information concerning the layoff is collected. States report on

layoffs lasting more than 1 month on a quarterly basis.

A given month contains an aggregation of the weekly

unemployment insurance claims filings for the Sunday through

Saturday weeks in that month. All weeks are included for the

particular month, except if the first day of the month falls on

Saturday. In this case, the week is included in the prior month’s

tabulations. This means that some months will contain 4 weeks

and others, 5 weeks, the number of weeks in a given month may

be different from year to year, and the number of weeks in a year

may vary. Therefore, analysis of over-the-month and over-theyear change in not seasonally adjusted series should take this

calendar effect into consideration.

The MLS program resumed operations in April 1995 after it

had been terminated in November 1992 due to lack of funding.

Prior to April 1995, monthly layoff statistics were not available.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory

impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200;

TDD message referral phone number: 1-800-877-8339.

Definitions

Initial claimant. A person who files any notice of

unemployment to initiate a request either for a determination of

entitlement to and eligibility for compensation, or for a

subsequent period of unemployment within a benefit year or

period of eligibility.

Mass layoff event. Fifty or more initial claims for

unemployment insurance benefits filed against an

establishment during a 5-week period, regardless of duration.

Seasonal adjustment

Effective with the release of data for January 2005, BLS

began publishing six seasonally adjusted monthly MLS series.

The six series are the numbers of mass layoff events and mass

layoff initial claims for the total, private nonfarm, and

manufacturing sectors.

Seasonal adjustment is the process of estimating and

removing the effect on time series data of regularly recurring

seasonal events such as changes in the weather, holidays, and

the beginning and ending of the school year. The use of

seasonal adjustment makes it easier to observe fundamental

changes in time series, particularly those associated with

general economic expansions and contractions.

The MLS data are seasonally adjusted using the X-12-

ARIMA seasonal adjustment method on a concurrent basis.

Concurrent seasonal adjustment uses all available monthly

estimates, including those for the current month, in developing

seasonal adjustment factors. Revisions to the most recent

5 years of seasonally adjusted data will be made once a

year with the issuance of December data. Before the data are

seasonally adjusted, prior adjustments are made to the

original data to adjust them for differences in the number of

weeks used to calculate the monthly data. Because weekly

unemployment insurance claims are aggregated to form

monthly data, a particular month’s value could be calculated

with 5 weeks of data in one year and 4 weeks in another. The effects of these differences could seriously distort

the seasonal factors if they were ignored in the seasonal

adjustment process. These effects are modeled in the X-12-

ARIMA program and are permanently removed from the final

seasonally adjusted series.
Table 1. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, February 2002 to January 2006,

seasonally adjusted

2002

February ................................................................. 1,805 207,097 1,657 195,251 704 93,234 

March ...................................................................... 1,670 187,811 1,515 175,831 615 74,351 

April ......................................................................... 1,681 186,095 1,494 168,902 590 68,210 

May ......................................................................... 1,723 190,797 1,559 177,743 610 73,953 

June ........................................................................ 1,620 170,724 1,443 156,813 550 70,936 

July ......................................................................... 1,635 179,806 1,460 164,944 564 74,834 

August ..................................................................... 1,478 162,040 1,324 150,118 569 67,779 

September .............................................................. 1,911 218,875 1,747 203,849 617 80,528 

October ................................................................... 1,774 186,940 1,582 169,660 625 73,904 

November ............................................................... 1,652 178,402 1,507 167,335 613 71,693 

December ............................................................... 1,841 198,678 1,659 184,368 661 84,048 

2003

January ................................................................... 1,358 131,963 1,168 117,636 387 48,685 

February ................................................................. 1,825 190,928 1,647 178,363 646 78,819 

March ...................................................................... 1,782 175,671 1,595 160,170 617 72,409 

April ......................................................................... 1,722 174,608 1,564 163,607 640 83,303 

May ......................................................................... 1,719 184,003 1,542 170,961 625 86,535 

June ........................................................................ 1,716 164,299 1,524 148,542 636 68,143 

July ......................................................................... 1,642 163,179 1,442 148,299 580 74,070 

August ..................................................................... 1,517 171,861 1,367 158,049 551 74,602 

September .............................................................. 1,562 147,383 1,374 133,383 484 56,472 

October ................................................................... 1,558 156,814 1,336 138,691 427 52,009 

November ............................................................... 1,393 141,383 1,244 129,231 401 50,460 

December ............................................................... 1,426 144,456 1,265 132,324 434 50,994 

2004

January ................................................................... 1,421 142,704 1,223 124,192 395 48,519 

February ................................................................. 1,293 132,640 1,145 120,811 362 39,360 

March ...................................................................... 1,364 140,957 1,234 132,152 407 60,296 

April ......................................................................... 1,381 141,909 1,207 126,106 341 37,686 

May ......................................................................... 1,189 111,173 1,030 98,230 314 37,405 

June ........................................................................ 1,390 141,948 1,226 129,344 360 45,398 

July ......................................................................... 1,329 137,724 1,185 126,945 371 53,248 

August ..................................................................... 1,436 131,807 1,243 116,672 342 38,192 

September .............................................................. 1,283 125,344 1,155 115,499 344 45,691 

October ................................................................... 1,302 129,237 1,181 119,653 369 47,888 

November ............................................................... 1,350 135,036 1,202 122,954 407 47,517 

December ............................................................... 1,188 120,602 1,038 109,508 293 33,123 

2005

January ................................................................... 1,465 153,676 1,330 143,295 380 58,778 

February ................................................................. 1,135 120,190 1,010 109,964 350 43,966 

March ...................................................................... 1,204 133,935 1,071 124,273 384 56,253 

April ......................................................................... 1,278 139,575 1,145 128,478 390 60,726 

May ......................................................................... 1,194 129,214 1,059 117,660 359 52,055 

June ........................................................................ 1,184 128,430 1,065 119,271 349 53,930 

July ......................................................................... 1,248 131,136 1,107 118,994 356 49,070 

August ..................................................................... 1,145 127,592 1,006 116,011 334 48,904 

September .............................................................. 2,219 283,772 1,975 237,831 438 53,399 

October ................................................................... 1,114 104,584 986 94,798 328 45,475 

November ............................................................... 1,205 120,783 1,074 109,680 359 45,069 

December

p

 .............................................................. 1,308 149,565 1,185 138,234 365 49,641 

2006

January

p

 .................................................................. 1,113 108,378 985 97,832 274 29,541 

 p

 = preliminary.

Total Private nonfarm Manufacturing

Date

Events Events Events Initial

claimants

Initial

claimants

Initial

claimants
Table 2. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, February 2002 to January 2006,

not seasonally adjusted

2002

February ................................................................. 1,382 138,808 1,253 129,849 481 58,784 

March ...................................................................... 1,460 161,316 1,335 151,305 500 59,613 

April ......................................................................... 1,506 165,814 1,378 153,216 461 50,897 

May ......................................................................... 1,723 179,799 1,571 166,801 488 52,720 

June ........................................................................ 1,584 162,189 1,266 136,424 336 42,130 

July ......................................................................... 2,042 245,294 1,819 226,892 907 135,271 

August ..................................................................... 1,248 128,103 1,151 119,874 427 48,668 

September .............................................................. 1,062 124,522 957 114,736 352 43,755 

October ................................................................... 1,497 171,100 1,270 149,327 493 64,655 

November ............................................................... 2,153 240,171 1,860 216,237 719 92,712 

December ............................................................... 2,474 264,158 2,324 252,807 984 126,826 

2003

January ................................................................... 2,315 225,430 2,130 210,918 822 90,244 

February ................................................................. 1,363 124,965 1,222 116,264 435 48,161 

March ...................................................................... 1,207 113,026 1,099 104,468 390 41,063 

April ......................................................................... 1,581 161,412 1,470 152,937 499 62,349 

May ......................................................................... 1,703 174,204 1,538 160,729 499 61,278 

June ........................................................................ 1,691 157,552 1,336 127,743 389 40,845 

July ......................................................................... 2,087 226,435 1,815 206,901 946 136,410 

August ..................................................................... 1,258 133,839 1,163 124,131 405 52,620 

September .............................................................. 868 82,647 756 73,914 271 31,428 

October ................................................................... 1,523 158,240 1,265 137,706 438 53,741 

November ............................................................... 1,438 138,543 1,234 123,524 408 48,419 

December ............................................................... 1,929 192,633 1,793 182,750 648 77,915 

2004

January ................................................................... 2,428 239,454 2,226 220,687 848 89,551 

February ................................................................. 941 84,201 832 76,577 240 23,043 

March ...................................................................... 920 92,554 847 87,782 258 34,686 

April ......................................................................... 1,458 157,314 1,316 142,657 343 36,172 

May ......................................................................... 988 87,501 878 78,786 219 22,141 

June ........................................................................ 1,379 134,588 1,077 110,804 222 27,307 

July ......................................................................... 2,094 253,929 1,860 234,877 885 145,895 

August ..................................................................... 809 69,033 745 63,876 194 17,698 

September .............................................................. 708 68,972 637 63,102 189 25,808 

October ................................................................... 1,242 127,918 1,101 117,375 372 48,265 

November ............................................................... 1,399 130,423 1,201 115,549 412 44,243 

December ............................................................... 1,614 161,271 1,487 152,092 436 50,726 

2005

January ................................................................... 2,564 263,952 2,421 253,409 823 108,985 

February ................................................................. 810 74,644 722 68,372 230 24,931 

March ...................................................................... 806 88,937 733 83,793 246 33,030 

April ......................................................................... 1,373 158,582 1,263 148,133 395 59,129 

May ......................................................................... 986 101,358 891 93,332 249 30,424 

June ........................................................................ 1,157 120,463 941 103,307 216 32,783 

July ......................................................................... 1,981 244,216 1,745 222,377 856 136,210 

August ..................................................................... 645 67,582 598 63,484 188 22,531 

September .............................................................. 1,662 213,281 1,505 179,042 318 47,497 

October ................................................................... 905 91,941 757 80,694 249 37,276 

November ............................................................... 1,254 116,127 1,079 102,182 363 41,442 

December

p

 .............................................................. 2,323 254,258 2,168 242,753 706 96,382 

2006

January

p

 .................................................................. 1,245 117,946 1,123 108,701 331 35,097 

 p

 = preliminary.

Total Private nonfarm Manufacturing

Date

Events Events Events Initial

claimants

Initial

claimants

Initial

claimants
Table 3. Industry distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance

Mass layoff events Initial claimants for

unemployment insurance

January November December January January November December January

2005 2005 2005p 2006p 2005 2005 2005p 2006p

Seasonally adjusted

 Total ...................................................................... 1,465 1,205 1,308 1,113 153,676 120,783 149,565 108,378 

 Total, private nonfarm ............................................... 1,330 1,074 1,185 985 143,295 109,680 138,234 97,832 

 Manufacturing ......................................................... 380 359 365 274 58,778 45,069 49,641 29,541 

Not seasonally adjusted

 Total1

 .................................................................... 2,564 1,254 2,323 1,245 263,952 116,127 254,258 117,946 

Total, private ............................................................... 2,488 1,187 2,237 1,185 257,761 109,395 246,748 112,837 

 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting ................ 67 108 69 62 4,352 7,213 3,995 4,136 

 Total, private nonfarm ............................................... 2,421 1,079 2,168 1,123 253,409 102,182 242,753 108,701 

 Mining ..................................................................... 17 7 33 4 1,272 509 2,802 309 

 Utilities .................................................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

 Construction ........................................................... 470 192 478 125 33,590 15,824 40,395 7,942 

 Manufacturing ......................................................... 823 363 706 331 108,985 41,442 96,382 35,097 

 Food ................................................................... 88 66 88 46 8,703 7,092 10,681 3,589 

 Beverage and tobacco products ......................... 11 6 11 9 888 416 800 599 

 Textile mills ......................................................... 17 19 23 13 2,635 2,734 3,823 1,214 

 Textile product mills ............................................ 19 6 7 7 2,677 444 743 655 

 Apparel ............................................................... 38 13 19 11 3,893 2,125 2,297 769 

 Leather and allied products ................................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 9 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1,032 ( 2 )

 Wood products ................................................... 61 20 54 27 8,243 2,353 5,319 2,995 

 Paper .................................................................. 13 8 8 6 1,048 479 943 405 

 Printing and related support activities ................. 15 8 16 ( 2 ) 1,237 574 1,870 ( 2 )

 Petroleum and coal products .............................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 14 – ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1,478 –

 Chemicals ........................................................... 15 7 10 8 1,294 510 862 531 

 Plastics and rubber products .............................. 58 19 60 17 6,006 1,469 5,605 1,305 

 Nonmetallic mineral products ............................. 55 11 58 20 4,815 1,005 5,756 1,318 

 Primary metals .................................................... 39 17 40 11 4,359 1,475 4,265 946 

 Fabricated metal products .................................. 59 20 38 32 5,796 1,751 3,815 2,305 

 Machinery ........................................................... 48 24 31 12 6,828 2,910 3,091 899 

 Computer and electronic products ...................... 30 12 16 22 2,918 1,001 1,290 1,678 

 Electrical equipment and appliances .................. 39 5 18 10 5,662 554 3,716 1,965 

 Transportation equipment ................................... 165 76 144 52 35,324 11,665 34,508 11,421 

 Furniture and related products ........................... 30 15 27 13 4,757 1,804 2,769 1,253 

 Miscellaneous manufacturing ............................. 14 6 15 9 1,154 676 1,719 821 

 Wholesale trade ...................................................... 35 21 37 24 2,954 1,687 3,214 1,903 

 Retail trade ............................................................. 198 61 113 142 18,822 5,176 10,856 14,773 

 Transportation and warehousing ............................ 197 45 161 102 22,226 3,479 19,173 10,634 

 Information .............................................................. 47 21 36 33 6,141 2,395 6,572 8,998 

 Finance and insurance ........................................... 35 14 20 24 3,289 1,307 1,284 1,592 

 Real estate and rental and leasing ......................... 16 3 9 ( 2 ) 1,491 122 1,203 ( 2 )

 Professional and technical services ....................... 48 34 64 22 4,729 3,056 6,663 3,258 

 Management of companies and enterprises .......... 5 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4 358 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 287 

 Administrative and waste services ......................... 302 138 259 155 28,865 11,350 27,527 12,157 

 Educational services ............................................... ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 5 7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 353 456 

 Health care and social assistance .......................... 35 34 35 21 2,739 2,555 2,731 1,385 

 Arts, entertainment, and recreation ........................ 40 40 26 28 4,558 3,623 1,869 1,888 

 Accommodation and food services ......................... 117 88 158 81 9,364 8,204 19,293 5,898 

 Other services, except public administration .......... 28 8 19 13 3,408 668 1,527 1,704 

 Unclassified ........................................................... 3 6 4 3 264 436 295 179 

Government ................................................................ 76 67 86 60 6,191 6,732 7,510 5,109 

 Federal ................................................................... 23 15 18 16 1,920 1,608 1,568 1,596 

 State ....................................................................... 18 24 16 10 1,736 2,527 1,750 1,210 

 Local ....................................................................... 35 28 52 34 2,535 2,597 4,192 2,303 

 1

 Data were reported by all states and the District of Columbia. p = preliminary.

 2

 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. NOTE: Dash represents zero.

 

Industry
Table 4. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance, January 2004 to January 2006,

not seasonally adjusted

Extended mass layoffs 

lasting more than 30 days Realization rates1

Events Initial

claimants Events Initialclaimants Events Initialclaimants Events Initialclaimants

2004

January .............................................. 2,428 239,454 2,226 220,687 

February ............................................. 941 84,201 832 76,577 

March ................................................. 920 92,554 847 87,782 

First Quarter ....................................... 4,289 416,209 3,905 385,046 1,339 238,392 34.3 61.9 

April .................................................... 1,458 157,314 1,316 142,657 

May .................................................... 988 87,501 878 78,786 

June ................................................... 1,379 134,588 1,077 110,804 

Second Quarter .................................. 3,825 379,403 3,271 332,247 1,358 254,063 41.5 76.5 

July ..................................................... 2,094 253,929 1,860 234,877 

August ................................................ 809 69,033 745 63,876 

September ......................................... 708 68,972 637 63,102 

Third Quarter ...................................... 3,611 391,934 3,242 361,855 886 148,575 27.3 41.1 

October .............................................. 1,242 127,918 1,101 117,375 

November .......................................... 1,399 130,423 1,201 115,549 

December .......................................... 1,614 161,271 1,487 152,092 

Fourth Quarter ................................... 4,255 419,612 3,789 385,016 1,427 262,049 37.7 68.1 

2005

January .............................................. 2,564 263,952 2,421 253,409 

February ............................................. 810 74,644 722 68,372 

March ................................................. 806 88,937 733 83,793 

First Quarter ....................................... 4,180 427,533 3,876 405,574 1,142 r 185,420 29.5 45.7 

April .................................................... 1,373 158,582 1,263 148,133 

May .................................................... 986 101,358 891 93,332 

June ................................................... 1,157 120,463 941 103,307 

Second Quarter .................................. 3,516 380,403 3,095 344,772 1,203 r 212,364 38.9 r 61.6

July ..................................................... 1,981 244,216 1,745 222,377 

August ................................................ 645 67,582 598 63,484 

September ......................................... 1,662 213,281 1,505 179,042 

Third Quarter ...................................... 4,288 525,079 3,848 464,903 r 1,136 r 189,443 r 29.5 r 40.7

October .............................................. 905 91,941 757 80,694 

November .......................................... 1,254 116,127 1,079 102,182 

December

p

 ......................................... 2,323 254,258 2,168 242,753 

Fourth Quarterp

 .................................. 4,482 462,326 4,004 425,629 2 1,299 2 178,896 32.4 42.0 

2006

Januaryp

 ............................................. 1,245 117,946 1,123 108,701 

 1 The event realization rate is the percentage of all private nonfarm number of extended mass layoff events is generally revised upwards

mass layoff events lasting more than 30 days. The initial claimant realization by less than 10 percent and the number of initial claimants associated

rate is the percentage of all private nonfarm mass layoff initial claimants with such events increases by 25-40 percent.

associated with layoffs lasting more than 30 days. r = revised.

 2

 These quarterly numbers are provisional and will be revised as more p = preliminary.

data on these layoffs become available. Experience suggests that the

Mass layoffs Total mass layoffs

Private nonfarm

Date
Table 5. Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance by census region and division,

not seasonally adjusted

Mass layoff events Initial claimants for

unemployment insurance

January November December January January November December January

2005 2005 2005p 2006p 2005 2005 2005p 2006p

 United States1 .................................................... 2,564 1,254 2,323 1,245 263,952 116,127 254,258 117,946 

Northeast .................................................................... 556 218 445 281 54,866 19,125 42,897 25,777 

 New England .......................................................... 88 24 83 25 8,009 2,703 9,110 1,765 

 Middle Atlantic ........................................................ 468 194 362 256 46,857 16,422 33,787 24,012 

South .......................................................................... 490 279 371 228 57,126 31,437 46,303 22,194 

 South Atlantic ......................................................... 216 165 180 128 22,965 14,596 23,506 12,893 

 East South Central ................................................. 173 42 113 61 20,528 5,296 14,562 5,667 

 West South Central ................................................ 101 72 78 39 13,633 11,545 8,235 3,634 

Midwest ...................................................................... 774 355 942 314 90,975 34,901 111,662 33,750 

 East North Central .................................................. 601 279 708 264 72,600 27,180 85,681 28,642 

 West North Central ................................................. 173 76 234 50 18,375 7,721 25,981 5,108 

West ........................................................................... 744 402 565 422 60,985 30,664 53,396 36,225 

 Mountain ................................................................. 60 50 88 31 5,467 4,552 7,995 2,337 

 Pacific ..................................................................... 684 352 477 391 55,518 26,112 45,401 33,888 

 1

 See footnote 1, table 3. Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia; East South Central: p

 = preliminary. Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, NOTE: The States (including the District of Columbia) that comprise Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, 

the census divisions are: New England: Connecticut, Maine, Ohio, and Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, 

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; Middle Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, 

Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and Pacific: Alaska, 

Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

 

Census region and division
Table 6. State distribution: Mass layoff events and initial claimants for unemployment insurance,

not seasonally adjusted

Mass layoff events Initial claimants for

unemployment insurance

January November December January January November December January

2005 2005 2005p 2006p 2005 2005 2005p 2006p

 Total1 ....................................................................... 2,564 1,254 2,323 1,245 263,952 116,127 254,258 117,946 

Alabama ..................................................................... 85 6 24 9 12,310 783 2,119 821 

Alaska ......................................................................... ( 2 ) 4 – – ( 2 ) 401 – –

Arizona ....................................................................... 7 4 4 4 642 350 387 362 

Arkansas .................................................................... 6 7 6 3 622 1,866 989 346 

California .................................................................... 602 302 415 346 47,222 21,324 38,926 30,388 

Colorado ..................................................................... 10 7 16 8 871 758 1,536 603 

Connecticut ................................................................ 7 3 9 3 629 235 897 215 

Delaware .................................................................... ( 2 ) – – ( 2 ) ( 2 ) – – ( 2 )

District of Columbia .................................................... ( 2 ) – ( 2 ) – ( 2 ) – ( 2 ) –

Florida ........................................................................ 62 100 61 30 4,800 7,138 5,288 1,708 

Georgia ....................................................................... 62 24 42 54 6,433 2,511 8,974 5,159 

Hawaii ......................................................................... 7 ( 2 ) 6 5 643 ( 2 ) 510 282 

Idaho .......................................................................... 9 11 17 6 719 976 1,240 427 

Illinois ......................................................................... 91 34 144 37 8,596 3,600 16,869 3,499 

Indiana ........................................................................ 72 29 98 33 11,308 2,811 12,226 4,053 

Iowa ............................................................................ 48 20 61 12 7,250 1,636 7,058 1,255 

Kansas ....................................................................... 34 6 18 6 3,061 647 1,779 459 

Kentucky ..................................................................... 52 23 62 26 5,222 3,521 9,866 2,152 

Louisiana .................................................................... 24 36 13 13 3,417 4,030 868 936 

Maine .......................................................................... 10 ( 2 ) 7 ( 2 ) 776 ( 2 ) 449 ( 2 )

Maryland ..................................................................... 23 ( 2 ) – 11 1,902 ( 2 ) – 859 

Massachusetts ........................................................... 44 10 29 14 4,116 650 3,229 1,001 

Michigan ..................................................................... 182 62 222 89 20,127 4,986 30,456 8,786 

Minnesota ................................................................... 33 27 64 17 2,857 2,503 6,016 1,834 

Mississippi .................................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 7 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 469 

Missouri ...................................................................... 44 19 63 11 3,711 2,640 7,912 1,305 

Montana ..................................................................... 6 7 9 ( 2

 ) 511 770 682 ( 2 ) 

Nebraska .................................................................... 10 ( 2 ) 20 ( 2 ) 1,212 ( 2 ) 2,605 ( 2 )

Nevada ....................................................................... 25 13 24 10 2,481 1,144 2,315 724 

New Hampshire .......................................................... 7 ( 2 ) 12 ( 2 ) 741 ( 2 ) 1,386 ( 2 )

New Jersey ................................................................. 94 32 96 28 8,505 3,239 8,631 2,550 

New Mexico ................................................................ ( 2 ) 3 7 – ( 2 ) 201 766 –

New York .................................................................... 180 36 91 129 22,185 3,197 8,907 13,290 

North Carolina ............................................................ 21 10 19 10 1,897 841 1,999 1,113 

North Dakota .............................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 320 ( 2 )

Ohio ............................................................................ 140 52 133 50 18,132 5,607 13,059 6,484 

Oklahoma ................................................................... 14 4 9 5 2,735 596 780 400 

Oregon ....................................................................... 50 16 32 21 5,427 1,610 3,830 1,719 

Pennsylvania .............................................................. 194 126 175 99 16,167 9,986 16,249 8,172 

Rhode Island .............................................................. 14 ( 2

 ) 17 4 1,357 ( 2 ) 2,441 311 

South Carolina ............................................................ 13 18 20 9 1,371 2,251 3,376 822 

South Dakota .............................................................. ( 2 ) – 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) – 291 ( 2 )

Tennessee .................................................................. 33 11 25 19 2,771 905 2,408 2,225 

Texas .......................................................................... 57 25 50 18 6,859 5,053 5,598 1,952 

Utah ............................................................................ – 3 11 ( 2 ) – 218 1,069 ( 2 )

Vermont ...................................................................... 6 7 9 ( 2 ) 390 1,285 708 ( 2 )

Virginia ....................................................................... 30 10 35 12 4,620 1,570 3,638 3,084 

Washington ................................................................ 22 29 24 19 1,939 2,695 2,135 1,499 

West Virginia .............................................................. ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 )

Wisconsin ................................................................... 116 102 111 55 14,437 10,176 13,071 5,820 

Wyoming .................................................................... – ( 2 ) ––– ( 2 ) – –

Puerto Rico ................................................................. 25 12 10 12 3,080 1,202 1,698 964 

 1 See footnote 1, table 3. p

 = preliminary.

2

 Data do not meet BLS or state agency disclosure standards. NOTE: Dash represents zero.

State