Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

Technical information: 

 Employment: (202) 691-6559 USDL 09-0305 

 http://www.bls.gov/sae/ 

 Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 

 http://www.bls.gov/lau/ For release: 10:00 A.M. (EDT) 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 Friday, March 27, 2009 

REGIONAL AND STATE EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: FEBRUARY 2009 

Regional and state unemployment rates were nearly all higher in February. Forty-nine states and 

the District of Columbia recorded over-the-month unemployment rate increases, while all 50 states and 

the District of Columbia had higher rates than a year earlier, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. 

Department of Labor reported today. The national unemployment rate rose from 7.6 percent in January 

to 8.1 percent in February, which was 3.3 percentage points higher than a year earlier. 

In February, nonfarm payroll employment decreased in 49 states and the District of Columbia and 

increased in 1 state (Louisiana). The largest over-the-month decreases in the level of employment were 

recorded in California (-116,000), Florida (-49,500), Texas (-46,100), and Pennsylvania (-41,000), while 

Alaska (-100) experienced the smallest decrease. The only state to report an over-the-month increase in 

the level of employment was Louisiana (+800 or less than +0.1 percent). Oregon reported the largest 

over-the-month percentage decrease in employment (-1.3 percent), followed by Arizona and Washington (-1.0 percent each), Connecticut and Georgia (-0.9 percent each), and California, Idaho, Oklahoma, 

and Wisconsin (-0.8 percent each). Over the year, nonfarm employment decreased in 46 states and 

increased in 4 states and the District of Columbia. The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in 

employment were reported by Arizona (-6.7 percent), Michigan (-6.5 percent), Nevada (-5.2 percent), 

and Florida (-5.1 percent). The over-the-year percentage increases in employment were reported by 

Wyoming (+1.6 percent), the District of Columbia (+1.4 percent), Alaska (+0.9 percent), Louisiana 

(+0.3 percent), and North Dakota (+0.2 percent). 

Regional Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

In February, the West and Midwest again posted the highest regional jobless rates, 9.2 and 8.6 

percent, respectively. The Northeast recorded the lowest rate, 7.7 percent. All four regions registered 

statistically significant unemployment rate increases from January, led by the Northeast (+0.6 percentage point). All four regions also reported significant jobless rate increases from February 2008, the 

largest of which was recorded in the West (+3.9 percentage points). (See table 1.) 

Among the nine geographic divisions, the Pacific and East North Central recorded the highest unemployment rates in February, 10.1 and 9.5 percent, respectively. The West South Central registered 

the lowest jobless rate, 6.3 percent. Seven of the nine divisions reported statistically significant overthe-month unemployment rate changes, all of which were increases: the Middle Atlantic and South 

Atlantic (+0.7 percentage point each); East North Central (+0.6 point); East South Central, Mountain, 

News United States 

Department 

of Labor 
2

and Pacific (+0.5 point each); and New England (+0.3 point). All nine divisions had significant overthe-year rate increases, with the Pacific and South Atlantic recording the largest changes (+4.3 and +4.1 

percentage points, respectively). 

State Unemployment (Seasonally Adjusted)

In February, Michigan again reported the highest jobless rate, 12.0 percent. The states with the next 

highest rates were South Carolina, 11.0 percent; Oregon, 10.8 percent; North Carolina, 10.7 percent; 

California and Rhode Island, 10.5 percent each; and Nevada, 10.1 percent. Seven additional states and 

the District of Columbia reported unemployment rates over 9.0 percent. The North Carolina and Rhode 

Island rates were the highest on record for those states. Georgia, at 9.3 percent, also recorded a series 

high. (All state series begin in 1976.) Wyoming again registered the lowest unemployment rate, 3.9 

percent in February. Overall, 13 states and the District of Columbia had significantly higher jobless 

rates than the U.S. figure of 8.1 percent, 21 states reported measurably lower rates, and 16 states had 

rates little different from that of the nation. (See tables A and 3 and chart 1.) 

Twenty-seven states and the District of Columbia recorded statistically significant over-the-month 

unemployment rate increases in February. North Carolina and Oregon reported the largest of these 

(+1.0 percentage point each), followed closely by New Jersey (+0.9 point). Twenty-three states 

registered February unemployment rates that were not appreciably different from those of a month 

earlier, though some had changes that were at least as large numerically as the significant changes. (See 

table B.) 

North Carolina reported the largest jobless rate increase from a year earlier (+5.5 percentage 

points), followed by Oregon (+5.4 points) and South Carolina (+5.3 points). Seven additional states 

recorded rate increases of 4.0 percentage points or more, and 16 other states and the District of 

Columbia posted over-the-year rate increases of at least 3.0 percentage points. The remaining 24 states 

had smaller, but also statistically significant, rate increases from February 2008. (See table C.) 

Nonfarm Payroll Employment (Seasonally Adjusted)

Between January and February 2009, 33 states recorded statistically significant changes in employment, all of which were decreases. The largest statistically significant decreases in employment were 

reported by California (-116,000), Florida (-49,500), Texas (-46,100), Pennsylvania (-41,000), Illinois 

(-37,200), and Georgia (-35,900). (See tables D and 5.) 

Over the year, 39 states recorded statistically significant changes in employment, all of which were 

decreases. The largest statistically significant over-the-year decreases were reported in California 

(-605,900), Florida (-399,400), Michigan (-277,000), Ohio (-222,100), and Illinois (-206,300). Two 

states reported statistically significant over-the-year employment decreases that were less than 15,000: 

West Virginia (-13,500) and Vermont (-12,700). (See table E.) 

______________________________ 

The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for February is scheduled to be 

issued on Wednesday, April 1. The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for 

March is scheduled to be issued on Friday, April 17. 
3

State Rate p

United States 1................................................... 8.1

Arkansas ................................................................. 6.6

California ................................................................. 10.5

Colorado .................................................................. 7.2

District of Columbia ................................................. 9.9

Florida ...................................................................... 9.4

Georgia .................................................................... 9.3

Hawaii ...................................................................... 6.5

Idaho ........................................................................ 6.8

Indiana ..................................................................... 9.4

Iowa ......................................................................... 4.9

Kansas ..................................................................... 5.9

Kentucky .................................................................. 9.2

Louisiana ................................................................. 5.7

Maryland .................................................................. 6.7

Michigan .................................................................. 12.0

Montana ................................................................... 6.0

Nebraska ................................................................. 4.2

Nevada .................................................................... 10.1

New Hampshire ....................................................... 5.3

New Mexico ............................................................. 5.4

North Carolina ......................................................... 10.7

North Dakota ........................................................... 4.3

Ohio ......................................................................... 9.4

Oklahoma ................................................................ 5.5

Oregon ..................................................................... 10.8

Rhode Island ........................................................... 10.5

South Carolina ......................................................... 11.0

South Dakota ........................................................... 4.6

Tennessee ............................................................... 9.1

Texas ....................................................................... 6.5

Utah ......................................................................... 5.1

Vermont ................................................................... 7.0

Virginia ..................................................................... 6.6

West Virginia ........................................................... 6.0

Wyoming ................................................................. 3.9

1

 Data are not preliminary.

p

 = preliminary.

of the U.S., February 2009, seasonally adjusted

Table A. States with unemployment rates significantly different from that
4

Table B. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from January 2009

to February 2009, seasonally adjusted

January 2009 February 2009 p

Alabama .......................................... 7.8 8.4 0.6

Arizona ............................................ 7.0 7.4 .4

California ......................................... 10.1 10.5 .4

Colorado ......................................... 6.6 7.2 .6

Delaware ......................................... 6.7 7.4 .7

District of Columbia ......................... 9.2 9.9 .7

Florida ............................................. 8.8 9.4 .6

Georgia ........................................... 8.5 9.3 .8

Hawaii ............................................. 6.1 6.5 .4

Illinois .............................................. 7.8 8.6 .8

Maryland ......................................... 6.2 6.7 .5

Massachusetts ................................ 7.4 7.8 .4

Minnesota ....................................... 7.5 8.1 .6

Montana .......................................... 5.6 6.0 .4

New Jersey ..................................... 7.3 8.2 .9

New York ........................................ 7.0 7.8 .8

North Carolina ................................. 9.7 10.7 1.0

Ohio ................................................ 8.8 9.4 .6

Oregon ............................................ 9.8 10.8 1.0

Pennsylvania ................................... 7.0 7.5 .5

South Carolina ................................ 10.3 11.0 .7

South Dakota .................................. 4.4 4.6 .2

Tennessee ...................................... 8.6 9.1 .5

Utah ................................................ 4.6 5.1 .5

Virginia ............................................ 6.0 6.6 .6

Washington ..................................... 7.8 8.4 .6

West Virginia ................................... 5.2 6.0 .8

Wisconsin ....................................... 7.0 7.7 .7

p

 = preliminary.

Rate

State Over-the-month rate 

change p
5

Table C. States with statistically significant unemployment rate changes from February 2008 to

February 2009, seasonally adjusted

February 2008 February 2009 p

Alabama .......................................... 4.1 8.4 4.3

Alaska ............................................. 6.5 8.0 1.5

Arizona ............................................ 4.5 7.4 2.9

Arkansas ......................................... 4.8 6.6 1.8

California ......................................... 6.2 10.5 4.3

Colorado ......................................... 4.5 7.2 2.7

Connecticut ..................................... 5.2 7.4 2.2

Delaware ......................................... 4.0 7.4 3.4

District of Columbia ......................... 6.1 9.9 3.8

Florida ............................................. 5.2 9.4 4.2

Georgia ........................................... 5.4 9.3 3.9

Hawaii ............................................. 3.1 6.5 3.4

Idaho ............................................... 3.9 6.8 2.9

Illinois .............................................. 5.9 8.6 2.7

Indiana ............................................ 5.0 9.4 4.4

Iowa ................................................ 3.9 4.9 1.0

Kansas ............................................ 4.0 5.9 1.9

Kentucky ......................................... 5.6 9.2 3.6

Louisiana ......................................... 3.8 5.7 1.9

Maine .............................................. 4.9 8.0 3.1

Maryland ......................................... 3.7 6.7 3.0

Massachusetts ................................ 4.6 7.8 3.2

Michigan .......................................... 7.4 12.0 4.6

Minnesota ....................................... 5.0 8.1 3.1

Mississippi ....................................... 5.9 9.1 3.2

Missouri ........................................... 5.5 8.3 2.8

Montana .......................................... 4.0 6.0 2.0

Nebraska ........................................ 3.0 4.2 1.2

Nevada ............................................ 5.5 10.1 4.6

New Hampshire .............................. 3.7 5.3 1.6

New Jersey ..................................... 4.7 8.2 3.5

New Mexico .................................... 3.8 5.4 1.6

New York ........................................ 4.6 7.8 3.2

North Carolina ................................. 5.2 10.7 5.5

North Dakota ................................... 3.0 4.3 1.3

Ohio ................................................ 5.9 9.4 3.5

Oklahoma ....................................... 3.2 5.5 2.3

Oregon ............................................ 5.4 10.8 5.4

Pennsylvania ................................... 4.8 7.5 2.7

Rhode Island ................................... 6.5 10.5 4.0

South Carolina ................................ 5.7 11.0 5.3

South Dakota .................................. 2.7 4.6 1.9

Tennessee ...................................... 5.5 9.1 3.6

Texas .............................................. 4.5 6.5 2.0

Utah ................................................ 3.3 5.1 1.8

Vermont .......................................... 4.4 7.0 2.6

Virginia ............................................ 3.5 6.6 3.1

Washington ..................................... 4.7 8.4 3.7

West Virginia ................................... 4.2 6.0 1.8

Wisconsin ....................................... 4.5 7.7 3.2

Wyoming ......................................... 2.8 3.9 1.1

p

 = preliminary.

Rate

State Over-the-year rate 

change p
6

Table D. States with statistically significant employment changes from January 2009 to

February 2009, seasonally adjusted

January February Over-the-month

2009 2009 p change p

Alabama........................................... 1,939,200 1,928,700 -10,500

Arizona............................................. 2,506,400 2,480,900 -25,500

Arkansas.......................................... 1,188,200 1,179,700 -8,500

California.......................................... 14,650,800 14,534,800 -116,000

Colorado.......................................... 2,311,900 2,297,200 -14,700

Connecticut...................................... 1,670,800 1,656,500 -14,300

Florida.............................................. 7,552,900 7,503,400 -49,500

Georgia............................................ 4,003,900 3,968,000 -35,900

Hawaii.............................................. 611,100 607,400 -3,700

Idaho................................................ 630,300 625,400 -4,900

Illinois............................................... 5,819,900 5,782,700 -37,200

Indiana............................................. 2,880,100 2,868,300 -11,800

Iowa................................................. 1,511,900 1,505,000 -6,900

Kansas............................................. 1,384,700 1,375,000 -9,700

Kentucky.......................................... 1,812,400 1,799,500 -12,900

Massachusetts................................. 3,225,100 3,213,800 -11,300

Michigan........................................... 3,974,700 3,953,600 -21,100

Minnesota........................................ 2,703,800 2,690,500 -13,300

Mississippi........................................ 1,125,300 1,118,200 -7,100

New Jersey...................................... 3,987,800 3,968,100 -19,700

New York......................................... 8,699,400 8,671,600 -27,800

North Carolina.................................. 4,022,200 3,994,300 -27,900

Oklahoma........................................ 1,596,800 1,583,500 -13,300

Oregon............................................. 1,676,600 1,654,900 -21,700

Pennsylvania.................................... 5,741,500 5,700,500 -41,000

South Carolina................................. 1,873,000 1,861,700 -11,300

Tennessee....................................... 2,712,500 2,695,900 -16,600

Texas............................................... 10,575,300 10,529,200 -46,100

Utah................................................. 1,240,000 1,233,300 -6,700

Virginia............................................. 3,706,400 3,693,000 -13,400

Washington...................................... 2,917,400 2,889,100 -28,300

West Virginia.................................... 755,400 749,800 -5,600

Wisconsin........................................ 2,818,000 2,794,400 -23,600

p

 = preliminary.

State
7

Table E. States with statistically significant employment changes from February 2008 to

February 2009, seasonally adjusted

February February Over-the-year

2008 2009 p change p

Alabama........................................... 2,008,000 1,928,700 -79,300

Arizona............................................. 2,659,000 2,480,900 -178,100

Arkansas.......................................... 1,207,900 1,179,700 -28,200

California.......................................... 15,140,700 14,534,800 -605,900

Colorado.......................................... 2,357,300 2,297,200 -60,100

Connecticut...................................... 1,708,500 1,656,500 -52,000

Delaware.......................................... 439,000 419,800 -19,200

Florida.............................................. 7,902,800 7,503,400 -399,400

Georgia............................................ 4,149,800 3,968,000 -181,800

Hawaii.............................................. 626,600 607,400 -19,200

Idaho................................................ 654,600 625,400 -29,200

Illinois............................................... 5,989,000 5,782,700 -206,300

Indiana............................................. 2,983,400 2,868,300 -115,100

Iowa................................................. 1,527,400 1,505,000 -22,400

Kansas............................................. 1,393,300 1,375,000 -18,300

Kentucky.......................................... 1,868,100 1,799,500 -68,600

Maine............................................... 620,500 605,000 -15,500

Maryland.......................................... 2,616,000 2,564,000 -52,000

Massachusetts................................. 3,300,100 3,213,800 -86,300

Michigan........................................... 4,230,600 3,953,600 -277,000

Minnesota........................................ 2,776,500 2,690,500 -86,000

Mississippi........................................ 1,158,000 1,118,200 -39,800

Missouri............................................ 2,802,500 2,751,100 -51,400

Nevada............................................. 1,284,000 1,217,700 -66,300

New Jersey...................................... 4,089,800 3,968,100 -121,700

New York......................................... 8,805,600 8,671,600 -134,000

North Carolina.................................. 4,174,400 3,994,300 -180,100

Ohio................................................. 5,422,500 5,200,400 -222,100

Oregon............................................. 1,736,700 1,654,900 -81,800

Pennsylvania.................................... 5,817,100 5,700,500 -116,600

Rhode Island.................................... 488,000 467,300 -20,700

South Carolina................................. 1,948,300 1,861,700 -86,600

Tennessee....................................... 2,806,500 2,695,900 -110,600

Utah................................................. 1,260,000 1,233,300 -26,700

Vermont........................................... 308,900 296,200 -12,700

Virginia............................................. 3,773,600 3,693,000 -80,600

Washington...................................... 2,971,200 2,889,100 -82,100

West Virginia.................................... 763,300 749,800 -13,500

Wisconsin........................................ 2,888,900 2,794,400 -94,500

p

 = preliminary.

State
Technical Note 

This release presents labor force and unemployment 

data for census regions and divisions, states, and selected 

substate areas from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics 

(LAUS) program (tables 1 to 4). Also presented are nonfarm 

payroll employment estimates by state and major industry 

sector from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 5 and 6). The LAUS and CES programs are 

both federal-state cooperative endeavors. 

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS 

program 

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data 

are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used 

for the official national estimates obtained from the Current 

Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that 

is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the 

U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures 

employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence 

basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional 

population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are 

those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the 

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or 

worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or 

farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they 

were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such 

reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. 

Unemployed persons are those who were not employed 

during the reference week (based on the definition above), 

had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period 

ending with the reference week, and were currently available 

for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor 

force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The 

unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. 

Method of estimation. Estimates for 48 of the 50 

states, the District of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long 

Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, New York City, and 

the balances of California and New York State are produced 

using estimating equations based on regression techniques. 

This method, which underwent substantial enhancement at 

the beginning of 2005, utilizes data from several sources, 

including the CPS, the CES, and state unemployment 

insurance (UI) programs. Estimates for the state of California 

are derived by summing the estimates for the Los AngelesLong Beach-Glendale metropolitan division and the balance 

of California. Similarly, estimates for New York State are 

derived by summing the estimates for New York City and the 

balance of New York State. Estimates for all nine census 

divisions and the five additional substate areas contained in 

this release (the Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor and DetroitWarren-Livonia metropolitan areas and the ChicagoNaperville-Joliet, Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, and SeattleBellevue-Everett metropolitan divisions) and their respective 

balances of state are based on a similar regression approach 

that does not incorporate CES or UI data. Estimates for 

census regions are obtained by summing the model-based 

estimates for the component divisions and then calculating 

the unemployment rate. Each month, census division 

estimates are controlled to national totals; state estimates are 

then controlled to their respective division totals. Substate 

and balance-of-state estimates for the five areas noted above 

are controlled to their respective state totals. Estimates for 

Puerto Rico are derived from a monthly household survey 

similar to the CPS. A detailed description of the estimation 

procedures is available from BLS upon request. 

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data 

for prior years reflect adjustments made at the end of each 

year. The adjusted estimates reflect updated population data 

from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data 

sources, and model reestimation. In most years, historical 

data for the most recent five years (both seasonally adjusted 

and not seasonally adjusted) are revised near the beginning of 

each calendar year, prior to or coincident with the release of 

January estimates. 

Seasonal adjustment. Seasonal adjustment of modeled 

estimates of employment and unemployment levels is 

performed within the modeling procedure. Series are 

decomposed into trend, seasonal, and irregular components 

and survey error. This directly yields seasonally adjusted 

estimates for employment and unemployment levels with 

reliability measures. Labor force levels and unemployment 

rates are calculated from these two estimates. 

Area definitions. The substate area data published in 

this release reflect the standards and definitions established 

by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on November 

20, 2008. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Employment—from the CES program 

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on 

establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the 

pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are 

counted at their place of work rather than at their place of 

residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are 

counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis 

of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 version 

of the North American Industry Classification System. 

Method of estimation. The employment data are 

estimated using a “link relative” technique in which a ratio 

(link relative) of current-month employment to that of the 

previous month is computed from a sample of establishments 

reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for 

the current month are obtained by multiplying the estimates 

for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain models 
are used as the official estimators for the approximately 44 

percent of CES published series which have insufficient 

sample for direct sample-based estimates. 

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted 

annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, 

derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by 

employers who are covered under state unemployment 

insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to 

adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and 

the preceding one and also to establish the level of 

employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the 

benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, 

and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month 

changes in the level for the subsequent months. 

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are 

seasonally adjusted at the statewide supersector level. In 

some states, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment total 

is computed by aggregating the independently adjusted supersector series. In other states, the seasonally adjusted payroll 

employment total is independently adjusted. Revisions of 

historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a 

year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments. 

Caution on aggregating state data. State estimation 

procedures are designed to produce accurate data for each 

individual state. BLS independently develops a national 

employment series; state estimates are not forced to sum to 

national totals. Because each state series is subject to larger 

sampling and nonsampling errors than the national series, 

summing them cumulates individual state level errors and can 

cause significant distortions at an aggregate level. Due to 

these statistical limitations, BLS does not compile a “sum-ofstates” employment series, and cautions users that such a 

series is subject to a relatively large and volatile error 

structure. 

Reliability of the estimates 

The estimates presented in this release are based on 

sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, 

are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling 

error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation 

that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire 

population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to 

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced 

into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates 

not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to 

additional errors resulting from the specific estimation 

processes used. The sums of individual items may not 

always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of 

rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from 

unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates 

computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables. 

Use of error measures. In 2005, the LAUS program 

introduced several improvements to its methodology. Among 

these was the development of model-based error measures for 

the monthly estimates and the estimates of over-the-month 

changes. The introductory section of this release preserves 

the long-time practice of highlighting the direction of the 

movements in regional and state unemployment rates and 

state nonfarm payroll employment regardless of their 

statistical significance. The remainder of the analysis in the 

release takes statistical significance into consideration. 

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Modelbased error measures for both seasonally adjusted and not 

seasonally adjusted data and for over-the-month changes are 

available online at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. BLS 

uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining whether 

changes in LAUS unemployment rates are statistically 

significant. The average magnitude of the current year overthe-month change in a state unemployment rate that is 

required in order to be statistically significant at the 90-

percent confidence level is between 0.3 and 0.4 percentage 

point. More details can be found on the Web site. Measures 

of nonsampling error are not available, but additional 

information on the subject is provided in Employment and 

Earnings Online at http://www.bls.gov/opub/ee/home.htm. 

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error 

for state CES data at the total nonfarm and supersector level 

and for metropolitan area CES data at the total nonfarm level 

are available online at http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. 

BLS uses a 90-percent confidence level in determining 

whether changes in CES employment levels are statistically 

significant. Information on recent benchmark revisions for 

states is available on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Additional information 

More complete information on the technical procedures 

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in 

Employment and Earnings Online. 

Estimates of labor force and unemployment from the 

LAUS program, as well as nonfarm employment from the 

CES program, for over 300 metropolitan areas and 

metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs) 

are available in the news release, Metropolitan Area 

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force, 

employment, and unemployment for all states, metropolitan 

areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 

25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of 

various federal economic assistance programs are available 

on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data 

from the CES program are available on the Internet at 

http://www.bls.gov/sae/. 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; TDD message referral phone: 1-800-877-

8339. 
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009

Northeast ........................... 28,097.2 28,456.6 28,334.5 28,423.4 1,344.1 1,827.5 2,021.1 2,199.7 4.8 6.4 7.1 7.7

 New England .................... 7,643.5 7,709.7 7,688.2 7,697.1 364.0 490.5 563.6 587.5 4.8 6.4 7.3 7.6

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,453.7 20,747.0 20,646.2 20,726.3 980.1 1,337.0 1,457.5 1,612.2 4.8 6.4 7.1 7.8

South ................................. 54,598.8 55,357.6 55,139.7 55,225.7 2,580.4 3,593.2 4,190.8 4,484.2 4.7 6.5 7.6 8.1

 South Atlantic ................... 29,323.9 29,672.7 29,530.8 29,569.0 1,403.3 2,065.6 2,428.0 2,646.1 4.8 7.0 8.2 8.9

 East South Central ........... 8,545.4 8,573.0 8,566.3 8,603.6 463.9 599.1 719.3 769.0 5.4 7.0 8.4 8.9

 West South Central .......... 16,729.5 17,111.9 17,042.6 17,053.1 713.3 928.5 1,043.5 1,069.1 4.3 5.4 6.1 6.3

Midwest ............................. 34,843.9 34,808.7 34,705.6 34,763.8 1,867.6 2,408.4 2,826.0 2,997.4 5.4 6.9 8.1 8.6

 East North Central ............ 23,956.3 23,837.4 23,767.2 23,805.9 1,387.5 1,809.9 2,118.6 2,260.3 5.8 7.6 8.9 9.5

 West North Central ........... 10,887.6 10,971.2 10,938.3 10,957.9 480.1 598.6 707.4 737.1 4.4 5.5 6.5 6.7

West ................................... 35,639.2 36,409.2 36,278.3 36,347.7 1,900.3 2,710.6 3,150.7 3,338.4 5.3 7.4 8.7 9.2

 Mountain ........................... 11,030.9 11,257.9 11,201.3 11,191.0 470.4 653.5 739.6 789.3 4.3 5.8 6.6 7.1

 Pacific ............................... 24,608.3 25,151.3 25,076.9 25,156.8 1,429.9 2,057.1 2,411.1 2,549.1 5.8 8.2 9.6 10.1

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The States (including the

District of Columbia) that compose the various census divisions are: New

England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode

Island, and Vermont; Middle Atlantic: New Jersey, New York, and

Pennsylvania; South Atlantic: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida,

Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, and West

Virginia; East South Central: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and

Tennessee; West South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and

Texas; East North Central: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and

Wisconsin; West North Central: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri,

Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota; Mountain: Arizona,

Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming;

and Pacific: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington.

Estimates for the current year are subject to revision early in the following

calendar year.

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by census region and division, not seasonally adjusted 1

(Numbers in thousands)

Census region and

division

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

January February January February January February

2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008 2009

Northeast ........................... 28,010.5 28,165.6 27,913.9 28,240.0 1,488.5 2,204.4 1,432.3 2,366.3 5.3 7.8 5.1 8.4

 New England .................... 7,610.9 7,635.1 7,579.1 7,632.5 404.2 619.3 387.7 631.8 5.3 8.1 5.1 8.3

 Middle Atlantic .................. 20,399.6 20,530.5 20,334.8 20,607.6 1,084.3 1,585.1 1,044.6 1,734.5 5.3 7.7 5.1 8.4

South ................................. 54,357.0 54,740.7 54,235.4 54,827.0 2,676.3 4,388.5 2,574.4 4,615.4 4.9 8.0 4.7 8.4

 South Atlantic ................... 29,199.8 29,311.2 29,137.8 29,358.5 1,420.6 2,509.0 1,389.8 2,708.3 4.9 8.6 4.8 9.2

 East South Central ........... 8,493.7 8,498.9 8,469.4 8,532.2 483.8 768.5 475.8 809.0 5.7 9.0 5.6 9.5

 West South Central .......... 16,663.5 16,930.6 16,628.3 16,936.2 771.9 1,111.0 708.8 1,098.1 4.6 6.6 4.3 6.5

Midwest ............................. 34,644.8 34,404.2 34,565.3 34,503.9 2,044.7 3,081.1 1,983.7 3,227.7 5.9 9.0 5.7 9.4

 East North Central ............ 23,824.5 23,559.6 23,760.1 23,628.2 1,505.3 2,290.7 1,469.2 2,425.4 6.3 9.7 6.2 10.3

 West North Central ........... 10,820.3 10,844.6 10,805.1 10,875.8 539.5 790.4 514.5 802.3 5.0 7.3 4.8 7.4

West ................................... 35,566.0 36,134.9 35,525.9 36,233.3 1,998.0 3,335.0 1,947.4 3,489.5 5.6 9.2 5.5 9.6

 Mountain ........................... 10,997.4 11,146.2 10,982.9 11,135.5 499.5 789.8 476.2 820.9 4.5 7.1 4.3 7.4

 Pacific ............................... 24,568.7 24,988.7 24,543.0 25,097.8 1,498.5 2,545.2 1,471.1 2,668.6 6.1 10.2 6.0 10.6

1 Census region estimates are derived by summing the Census

division model-based estimates.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. The composition of the regions

and divisions is described in table 1. Estimates for the current year are

subject to revision early in the following calendar year.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p

Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p

Alabama ................................................... 2,166.5 2,160.2 2,146.9 2,146.3 87.8 141.2 167.1 180.5 4.1 6.5 7.8 8.4

Alaska ....................................................... 355.1 359.3 358.9 359.2 23.0 24.6 28.0 28.8 6.5 6.8 7.8 8.0

Arizona ..................................................... 3,085.1 3,179.3 3,156.6 3,156.9 140.2 209.4 220.3 234.4 4.5 6.6 7.0 7.4

Arkansas ................................................... 1,365.0 1,373.5 1,369.9 1,378.9 65.3 77.7 87.9 90.5 4.8 5.7 6.4 6.6

California .................................................. 18,241.5 18,557.2 18,538.1 18,570.8 1,125.6 1,605.8 1,870.4 1,949.5 6.2 8.7 10.1 10.5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,960.4 4,974.6 4,971.8 4,978.3 302.3 456.2 517.7 540.7 6.1 9.2 10.4 10.9

Colorado ................................................... 2,721.4 2,751.3 2,738.5 2,730.7 123.5 159.9 182.1 195.8 4.5 5.8 6.6 7.2

Connecticut ............................................... 1,865.6 1,894.2 1,889.5 1,890.8 96.5 124.8 138.0 139.8 5.2 6.6 7.3 7.4

Delaware .................................................. 441.2 445.5 439.9 440.4 17.6 25.6 29.6 32.6 4.0 5.7 6.7 7.4

District of Columbia .................................. 332.1 332.8 332.2 331.9 20.1 27.4 30.6 32.8 6.1 8.2 9.2 9.9

Florida ....................................................... 9,163.7 9,342.6 9,268.0 9,252.0 476.0 708.9 813.6 873.8 5.2 7.6 8.8 9.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,206.4 1,221.4 1,203.0 1,203.9 62.1 78.6 85.9 92.7 5.1 6.4 7.1 7.7

Georgia ..................................................... 4,833.1 4,880.6 4,814.6 4,816.0 263.4 365.9 408.0 445.5 5.4 7.5 8.5 9.3

Hawaii ....................................................... 649.8 657.6 648.9 650.2 20.4 33.4 39.8 42.2 3.1 5.1 6.1 6.5

Idaho ......................................................... 751.0 759.2 752.6 752.2 29.5 46.0 49.2 50.9 3.9 6.1 6.5 6.8

Illinois ........................................................ 6,738.1 6,658.3 6,601.6 6,605.1 396.2 480.5 517.4 570.1 5.9 7.2 7.8 8.6

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................... 4,154.2 4,105.1 4,068.2 4,061.1 239.4 271.7 308.9 347.6 5.8 6.6 7.6 8.6

Indiana ...................................................... 3,226.3 3,247.6 3,249.4 3,242.6 162.3 254.4 300.7 303.3 5.0 7.8 9.3 9.4

Iowa .......................................................... 1,674.6 1,676.5 1,672.1 1,669.6 65.5 73.7 80.0 82.5 3.9 4.4 4.8 4.9

Kansas ...................................................... 1,487.7 1,511.9 1,508.7 1,511.8 58.9 76.1 87.8 89.5 4.0 5.0 5.8 5.9

Kentucky ................................................... 2,029.4 2,062.2 2,069.9 2,079.9 113.4 156.8 181.9 192.0 5.6 7.6 8.8 9.2

Louisiana .................................................. 2,053.4 2,110.8 2,091.0 2,085.2 78.2 116.4 106.9 119.5 3.8 5.5 5.1 5.7

Maine ........................................................ 704.9 710.6 710.6 709.0 34.2 46.3 55.1 56.4 4.9 6.5 7.7 8.0

Maryland ................................................... 2,990.1 3,012.8 2,978.4 2,970.0 109.7 161.6 184.4 200.5 3.7 5.4 6.2 6.7

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,417.6 3,432.6 3,426.5 3,428.9 158.1 219.7 252.3 266.6 4.6 6.4 7.4 7.8

Michigan ................................................... 4,972.9 4,884.7 4,862.2 4,853.7 369.3 496.2 563.0 584.2 7.4 10.2 11.6 12.0

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,120.3 2,096.5 2,070.3 2,087.4 170.2 207.5 244.7 273.3 8.0 9.9 11.8 13.1

Minnesota ................................................. 2,920.5 2,950.9 2,941.1 2,950.8 145.1 194.6 221.3 238.3 5.0 6.6 7.5 8.1

Mississippi ................................................ 1,307.4 1,321.4 1,322.8 1,325.5 77.5 103.6 115.5 120.2 5.9 7.8 8.7 9.1

Missouri .................................................... 3,015.5 3,017.5 3,010.2 3,019.2 166.5 213.0 243.4 250.5 5.5 7.1 8.1 8.3

Montana .................................................... 505.0 507.3 503.5 501.9 20.3 25.6 28.2 30.0 4.0 5.0 5.6 6.0

Nebraska .................................................. 991.5 1,001.4 990.5 991.3 30.0 39.1 42.8 42.0 3.0 3.9 4.3 4.2

Nevada ..................................................... 1,349.1 1,406.8 1,403.1 1,403.4 73.7 118.1 132.1 141.1 5.5 8.4 9.4 10.1

New Hampshire ........................................ 739.5 738.9 739.7 739.2 27.1 31.4 38.3 39.3 3.7 4.3 5.2 5.3

New Jersey ............................................... 4,483.9 4,520.8 4,503.0 4,513.9 211.8 305.7 330.5 370.0 4.7 6.8 7.3 8.2

New Mexico .............................................. 954.8 964.9 957.8 958.2 36.0 45.1 48.9 51.7 3.8 4.7 5.1 5.4

New York .................................................. 9,612.7 9,733.7 9,689.2 9,760.1 444.6 637.9 673.6 762.6 4.6 6.6 7.0 7.8

New York City ...................................... 3,899.8 3,999.1 3,957.8 3,998.5 169.7 280.1 273.2 324.1 4.4 7.0 6.9 8.1

North Carolina .......................................... 4,525.3 4,577.3 4,550.5 4,584.7 237.2 369.7 439.2 491.1 5.2 8.1 9.7 10.7

North Dakota ............................................ 367.8 372.1 371.3 371.3 11.1 12.3 15.5 16.1 3.0 3.3 4.2 4.3

Ohio .......................................................... 5,964.8 5,979.3 5,959.9 5,994.7 349.2 445.1 525.7 566.0 5.9 7.4 8.8 9.4

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,086.4 1,075.1 1,063.3 1,073.5 69.1 71.3 74.0 90.9 6.4 6.6 7.0 8.5

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,732.7 1,767.8 1,760.7 1,757.3 55.5 80.6 88.5 96.2 3.2 4.6 5.0 5.5

Oregon ...................................................... 1,942.1 1,982.3 1,989.7 2,001.9 104.8 164.2 195.6 216.5 5.4 8.3 9.8 10.8

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,349.2 6,441.5 6,446.9 6,455.4 304.1 412.0 452.1 482.5 4.8 6.4 7.0 7.5

Rhode Island ............................................ 568.4 565.3 562.7 566.3 37.2 53.2 57.8 59.7 6.5 9.4 10.3 10.5

South Carolina .......................................... 2,126.9 2,193.2 2,186.2 2,191.8 120.6 193.1 225.9 241.0 5.7 8.8 10.3 11.0

South Dakota ............................................ 443.9 446.7 445.1 447.1 12.2 16.4 19.5 20.5 2.7 3.7 4.4 4.6

Tennessee ................................................ 3,035.1 3,046.1 3,033.5 3,052.3 168.4 231.3 260.1 276.3 5.5 7.6 8.6 9.1

Texas ........................................................ 11,588.6 11,856.7 11,816.1 11,838.0 519.3 658.7 755.9 769.3 4.5 5.6 6.4 6.5

Utah .......................................................... 1,376.4 1,400.1 1,391.1 1,389.0 45.0 57.3 64.3 70.4 3.3 4.1 4.6 5.1

Vermont .................................................... 354.7 356.7 357.1 357.9 15.6 21.0 24.2 25.2 4.4 5.9 6.8 7.0

Virginia ...................................................... 4,093.7 4,183.3 4,146.6 4,162.3 141.4 207.3 247.6 276.5 3.5 5.0 6.0 6.6

Washington ............................................... 3,447.2 3,525.5 3,524.6 3,556.8 162.6 230.1 273.3 299.0 4.7 6.5 7.8 8.4

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,451.5 1,471.5 1,461.6 1,486.8 58.8 72.5 98.3 115.6 4.1 4.9 6.7 7.8

West Virginia ............................................ 808.1 805.5 798.5 794.9 33.7 35.9 41.8 48.1 4.2 4.5 5.2 6.0

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,084.5 3,110.6 3,102.2 3,121.6 139.2 182.9 217.7 241.5 4.5 5.9 7.0 7.7

Wyoming ................................................... 290.5 294.9 293.0 292.9 8.2 9.5 10.8 11.5 2.8 3.2 3.7 3.9

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,370.6 1,377.1 1,353.2 1,336.1 152.1 185.9 175.8 191.0 11.1 13.5 13.0 14.3

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01,

dated November 20, 2008, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the

following month.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and selected area, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

January February January February January February

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ................................................... 2,162.4 2,132.7 2,152.9 2,131.0 94.0 175.1 93.4 188.8 4.3 8.2 4.3 8.9

Alaska ....................................................... 351.5 355.8 351.3 356.5 25.3 31.8 25.7 33.2 7.2 8.9 7.3 9.3

Arizona ..................................................... 3,084.5 3,150.2 3,076.3 3,147.4 139.6 227.4 129.2 232.4 4.5 7.2 4.2 7.4

Arkansas ................................................... 1,346.1 1,347.3 1,352.0 1,367.0 75.4 98.5 71.3 100.2 5.6 7.3 5.3 7.3

California .................................................. 18,199.9 18,491.9 18,180.9 18,548.6 1,161.7 1,960.2 1,130.6 2,027.4 6.4 10.6 6.2 10.9

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale 1 ... 4,937.2 4,956.1 4,953.6 4,979.5 304.9 533.3 292.1 548.0 6.2 10.8 5.9 11.0

Colorado ................................................... 2,707.5 2,722.7 2,703.2 2,713.2 128.2 195.7 124.3 205.8 4.7 7.2 4.6 7.6

Connecticut ............................................... 1,848.7 1,872.3 1,844.0 1,872.6 100.6 147.8 99.2 149.0 5.4 7.9 5.4 8.0

Delaware .................................................. 441.8 438.9 439.2 438.4 18.8 32.1 18.4 34.9 4.2 7.3 4.2 8.0

District of Columbia .................................. 328.9 328.8 329.3 330.6 21.0 31.6 18.4 33.5 6.4 9.6 5.6 10.1

Florida ....................................................... 9,116.0 9,192.5 9,102.8 9,182.4 452.6 821.0 438.0 860.7 5.0 8.9 4.8 9.4

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall 1 .............. 1,208.2 1,197.8 1,202.7 1,195.1 57.2 82.5 56.5 89.1 4.7 6.9 4.7 7.5

Georgia ..................................................... 4,836.1 4,802.3 4,821.6 4,803.6 257.5 419.0 254.3 453.2 5.3 8.7 5.3 9.4

Hawaii ....................................................... 652.0 648.7 647.6 647.4 18.8 39.7 18.1 41.1 2.9 6.1 2.8 6.4

Idaho ......................................................... 747.5 747.5 746.3 748.0 35.8 58.1 34.6 58.7 4.8 7.8 4.6 7.8

Illinois ........................................................ 6,708.2 6,554.2 6,692.5 6,567.6 419.4 558.7 403.9 607.9 6.3 8.5 6.0 9.3

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................... 4,155.5 4,053.7 4,145.0 4,058.3 242.0 329.9 231.7 367.2 5.8 8.1 5.6 9.0

Indiana ...................................................... 3,198.7 3,218.0 3,189.9 3,209.0 168.5 319.7 171.4 324.2 5.3 9.9 5.4 10.1

Iowa .......................................................... 1,664.4 1,659.1 1,663.6 1,659.8 77.5 95.4 72.2 94.5 4.7 5.8 4.3 5.7

Kansas ...................................................... 1,482.9 1,502.2 1,478.4 1,502.8 63.6 96.1 58.5 92.8 4.3 6.4 4.0 6.2

Kentucky ................................................... 2,014.2 2,049.3 2,008.6 2,059.5 125.3 195.2 128.6 210.5 6.2 9.5 6.4 10.2

Louisiana .................................................. 2,026.9 2,062.3 2,022.3 2,051.3 88.4 118.2 69.2 113.6 4.4 5.7 3.4 5.5

Maine ........................................................ 696.3 700.7 693.8 699.0 38.7 61.0 38.4 63.3 5.6 8.7 5.5 9.1

Maryland ................................................... 2,980.5 2,959.2 2,970.4 2,947.7 116.0 197.3 112.2 213.0 3.9 6.7 3.8 7.2

Massachusetts .......................................... 3,404.6 3,407.7 3,390.0 3,405.8 175.7 276.8 164.9 284.1 5.2 8.1 4.9 8.3

Michigan ................................................... 4,942.0 4,815.7 4,925.0 4,818.1 388.9 600.9 373.7 614.7 7.9 12.5 7.6 12.8

Detroit-Warren-Livonia 2 ....................... 2,110.8 2,055.8 2,098.3 2,071.5 172.9 267.4 157.2 282.4 8.2 13.0 7.5 13.6

Minnesota ................................................. 2,895.2 2,917.2 2,889.5 2,922.6 160.6 247.6 151.9 256.4 5.5 8.5 5.3 8.8

Mississippi ................................................ 1,303.2 1,311.7 1,299.8 1,317.3 85.2 121.5 76.9 121.3 6.5 9.3 5.9 9.2

Missouri .................................................... 2,998.2 2,986.7 2,991.0 3,001.9 175.3 261.2 174.2 271.7 5.8 8.7 5.8 9.0

Montana .................................................... 500.8 498.3 499.9 497.0 24.3 33.6 23.2 34.8 4.9 6.7 4.6 7.0

Nebraska .................................................. 984.8 980.6 984.8 984.1 35.0 49.6 31.5 45.4 3.6 5.1 3.2 4.6

Nevada ..................................................... 1,351.1 1,405.0 1,349.5 1,404.4 79.8 143.4 72.7 145.2 5.9 10.2 5.4 10.3

New Hampshire ........................................ 737.7 736.9 735.0 735.4 29.2 42.2 29.2 43.7 4.0 5.7 4.0 5.9

New Jersey ............................................... 4,466.3 4,476.1 4,467.1 4,493.7 231.4 355.0 228.4 393.8 5.2 7.9 5.1 8.8

New Mexico .............................................. 945.7 947.2 950.9 954.1 34.8 49.2 35.9 54.3 3.7 5.2 3.8 5.7

New York .................................................. 9,612.1 9,650.5 9,581.2 9,724.4 513.6 733.1 482.6 817.1 5.3 7.6 5.0 8.4

New York City ...................................... 3,925.3 3,954.4 3,908.0 4,003.8 206.1 289.6 175.5 335.7 5.3 7.3 4.5 8.4

North Carolina .......................................... 4,501.2 4,515.8 4,493.8 4,556.4 240.7 459.8 241.5 512.7 5.3 10.2 5.4 11.3

North Dakota ............................................ 360.2 363.1 361.2 364.7 13.7 18.4 12.9 18.9 3.8 5.1 3.6 5.2

Ohio .......................................................... 5,910.1 5,895.3 5,889.6 5,929.8 377.7 575.0 362.6 606.6 6.4 9.8 6.2 10.2

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor 2 .................... 1,073.2 1,047.6 1,072.6 1,065.7 71.0 80.2 70.4 100.6 6.6 7.7 6.6 9.4

Oklahoma ................................................. 1,725.1 1,746.9 1,720.2 1,742.7 65.8 97.9 59.6 103.6 3.8 5.6 3.5 5.9

Oregon ...................................................... 1,928.4 1,975.6 1,925.3 1,990.3 115.0 212.0 115.7 236.3 6.0 10.7 6.0 11.9

Pennsylvania ............................................ 6,321.2 6,403.9 6,286.5 6,389.5 339.3 497.0 333.6 523.6 5.4 7.8 5.3 8.2

Rhode Island ............................................ 570.7 562.7 563.9 563.7 42.3 64.4 39.0 64.3 7.4 11.4 6.9 11.4

South Carolina .......................................... 2,115.5 2,167.1 2,107.2 2,173.7 126.9 235.3 121.4 250.3 6.0 10.9 5.8 11.5

South Dakota ............................................ 434.6 435.7 436.6 439.9 13.9 22.0 13.4 22.7 3.2 5.1 3.1 5.1

Tennessee ................................................ 3,013.9 3,005.3 3,008.1 3,024.5 179.3 276.7 176.9 288.4 5.9 9.2 5.9 9.5

Texas ........................................................ 11,565.4 11,774.1 11,533.8 11,775.1 542.3 796.5 508.6 780.8 4.7 6.8 4.4 6.6

Utah .......................................................... 1,372.5 1,385.3 1,369.5 1,381.7 46.4 68.5 46.8 76.0 3.4 4.9 3.4 5.5

Vermont .................................................... 353.0 354.8 352.4 356.0 17.7 27.1 17.0 27.5 5.0 7.6 4.8 7.7

Virginia ...................................................... 4,080.2 4,118.6 4,072.3 4,136.6 148.5 264.1 145.0 291.1 3.6 6.4 3.6 7.0

Washington ............................................... 3,436.8 3,516.8 3,437.8 3,554.9 177.7 301.5 181.0 330.6 5.2 8.6 5.3 9.3

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett 1 .................... 1,451.8 1,465.3 1,450.3 1,494.8 56.0 104.0 58.6 126.6 3.9 7.1 4.0 8.5

West Virginia ............................................ 799.7 788.1 801.1 789.2 38.5 48.7 40.7 58.9 4.8 6.2 5.1 7.5

Wisconsin ................................................. 3,065.5 3,076.4 3,063.1 3,103.6 150.7 236.4 157.5 272.1 4.9 7.7 5.1 8.8

Wyoming ................................................... 287.7 290.0 287.3 289.7 10.6 14.0 9.5 13.7 3.7 4.8 3.3 4.7

Puerto Rico ............................................... 1,361.0 1,345.1 1,374.3 1,342.0 146.7 174.7 145.4 188.8 10.8 13.0 10.6 14.1

1 Metropolitan division. 2 Metropolitan statistical area. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from

a monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 09-01,

dated November 20, 2008, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/

lau/lausmsa.htm. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the

following month.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total1 Construction Manufacturing

Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p Feb.2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p Feb.2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p

Alabama ............................... 2,008.0 1,953.5 1,939.2 1,928.7 111.8 103.7 98.0 94.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Alaska ................................... 320.9 324.3 323.8 323.7 17.5 17.2 17.3 17.4 13.2 14.0 13.0 13.2

Arizona ................................. 2,659.0 2,534.1 2,506.4 2,480.9 203.6 162.9 155.8 149.1 177.4 170.5 167.9 166.1

Arkansas ............................... 1,207.9 1,192.9 1,188.2 1,179.7 56.1 56.2 56.1 56.4 185.3 176.9 173.2 168.9

California .............................. 15,140.7 14,727.4 14,650.8 14,534.8 837.0 722.6 712.8 681.9 1,445.3 1,384.8 1,371.4 1,355.4

Colorado ............................... 2,357.3 2,320.6 2,311.9 2,297.2 165.6 152.8 149.7 146.4 146.7 139.9 138.3 136.9

Connecticut ........................... 1,708.5 1,673.9 1,670.8 1,656.5 68.4 58.5 56.9 55.4 188.6 185.0 182.8 180.5

Delaware 3 ........................... 439.0 421.9 421.2 419.8 26.7 23.7 23.5 23.2 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

District of Columbia 3 ........... 697.8 704.7 711.0 707.4 13.1 12.5 12.5 12.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Florida .................................. 7,902.8 7,576.1 7,552.9 7,503.4 554.9 465.0 460.1 440.3 383.8 357.7 355.4 348.7

Georgia ................................ 4,149.8 4,013.6 4,003.9 3,968.0 214.9 190.8 190.8 186.7 420.8 388.1 383.0 371.1

Hawaii 3 ................................ 626.6 609.4 611.1 607.4 39.4 36.5 36.4 35.5 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( )

Idaho .................................... 654.6 631.6 630.3 625.4 47.0 41.7 40.7 40.4 64.8 60.5 59.8 59.1

Illinois .................................... 5,989.0 5,849.5 5,819.9 5,782.7 264.0 236.4 235.5 235.2 668.6 643.8 633.0 616.6

Indiana .................................. 2,983.4 2,899.4 2,880.1 2,868.3 147.8 130.8 131.1 132.3 542.3 494.7 478.4 471.9

Iowa ...................................... 1,527.4 1,508.9 1,511.9 1,505.0 72.4 70.5 70.1 70.5 230.9 222.3 219.3 210.9

Kansas .................................. 1,393.3 1,389.6 1,384.7 1,375.0 63.9 63.3 59.7 60.2 189.2 185.6 180.9 177.6

Kentucky ............................... 1,868.1 1,823.8 1,812.4 1,799.5 84.7 77.8 75.5 71.8 252.4 230.6 220.5 218.1

Louisiana .............................. 1,936.2 1,948.6 1,941.6 1,942.4 133.0 138.4 141.0 143.9 155.5 149.6 149.2 148.9

Maine .................................... 620.5 604.8 607.6 605.0 30.5 27.8 28.0 27.7 59.7 57.1 55.9 55.8

Maryland 3 ............................ 2,616.0 2,568.4 2,570.6 2,564.0 187.4 170.9 168.8 163.4 130.9 125.6 125.4 124.7

Massachusetts ...................... 3,300.1 3,230.2 3,225.1 3,213.8 136.4 122.6 120.6 120.3 289.8 281.1 279.1 276.6

Michigan ............................... 4,230.6 4,038.1 3,974.7 3,953.6 161.8 143.0 146.3 146.1 599.7 543.6 490.1 488.0

Minnesota ............................. 2,776.5 2,722.3 2,703.8 2,690.5 115.7 99.6 98.4 97.0 339.5 327.5 318.2 313.1

Mississippi ............................ 1,158.0 1,127.2 1,125.3 1,118.2 61.7 58.1 58.5 57.5 165.1 153.2 151.1 146.9

Missouri ............................... 2,802.5 2,770.9 2,757.5 2,751.1 142.8 139.0 133.0 132.2 296.7 278.2 272.6 270.1

Montana ................................ 447.5 444.7 444.6 441.9 31.2 28.5 27.2 26.7 20.3 19.3 19.3 19.3

Nebraska 3 ........................... 965.9 963.7 957.7 954.3 50.4 49.6 48.8 49.8 102.6 99.7 98.2 95.9

Nevada ................................. 1,284.0 1,235.6 1,225.8 1,217.7 123.8 107.3 103.3 101.6 49.4 46.6 46.0 45.8

New Hampshire .................... 648.5 638.8 641.8 639.5 26.8 23.1 23.2 22.7 77.1 72.3 71.7 70.8

New Jersey ........................... 4,089.8 4,000.5 3,987.8 3,968.1 170.9 156.6 153.8 150.5 304.5 286.2 280.1 274.9

New Mexico .......................... 849.1 843.1 840.8 839.0 59.4 54.5 54.7 53.8 35.8 34.4 34.4 33.9

New York .............................. 8,805.6 8,713.5 8,699.4 8,671.6 363.3 346.6 346.7 346.2 541.9 521.1 513.3 509.9

North Carolina ...................... 4,174.4 4,048.2 4,022.2 3,994.3 248.8 220.4 209.8 207.3 528.6 491.1 480.5 465.6

North Dakota ........................ 364.9 368.7 366.6 365.7 20.2 20.7 20.6 20.1 26.7 26.1 24.2 24.1

Ohio ...................................... 5,422.5 5,271.8 5,208.0 5,200.4 219.3 192.4 189.4 189.5 759.3 703.7 663.5 659.9

Oklahoma ............................. 1,593.0 1,595.6 1,596.8 1,583.5 74.7 76.6 76.3 75.6 152.4 148.1 144.8 140.8

Oregon ................................. 1,736.7 1,689.6 1,676.6 1,654.9 99.7 88.0 86.0 82.5 200.9 186.4 180.8 175.9

Pennsylvania ........................ 5,817.1 5,749.2 5,741.5 5,700.5 260.2 249.7 246.8 243.9 654.0 621.5 614.9 599.7

Rhode Island ........................ 488.0 471.2 469.6 467.3 21.3 18.9 18.6 17.9 49.1 45.8 45.5 44.3

South Carolina ...................... 1,948.3 1,884.1 1,873.0 1,861.7 117.8 108.6 109.3 107.2 246.9 234.4 229.8 224.7

South Dakota3 ...................... 411.7 411.4 409.6 408.5 23.6 22.7 22.4 22.5 42.7 42.2 40.6 40.2

Tennessee3 .......................... 2,806.5 2,726.1 2,712.5 2,695.9 138.2 123.9 119.1 116.3 370.5 344.0 336.2 332.5

Texas .................................... 10,591.8 10,631.3 10,575.3 10,529.2 673.7 655.8 650.5 635.0 933.4 909.6 898.7 895.3

Utah ...................................... 1,260.0 1,246.7 1,240.0 1,233.3 96.3 84.6 82.6 80.7 128.8 122.5 120.1 119.1

Vermont ................................ 308.9 297.8 297.2 296.2 16.1 13.7 13.1 12.5 35.6 32.7 32.6 31.9

Virginia .................................. 3,773.6 3,711.2 3,706.4 3,693.0 231.3 210.0 205.6 199.9 268.8 257.3 254.3 252.5

Washington ........................... 2,971.2 2,923.7 2,917.4 2,889.1 207.4 191.7 190.2 185.4 296.5 284.7 280.3 278.2

West Virginia ........................ 763.3 757.4 755.4 749.8 38.7 37.9 37.8 37.0 57.4 54.8 54.3 53.6

Wisconsin ............................. 2,888.9 2,832.8 2,818.0 2,794.4 122.3 112.3 110.5 108.9 500.1 479.5 470.8 460.3

Wyoming ............................... 295.5 303.1 301.3 300.2 28.3 28.6 27.5 27.3 10.1 9.8 9.7 9.9

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Financial activities Professional and business services

Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p Feb.2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p Feb.2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p

Alabama ............................... 393.6 381.7 382.1 378.7 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.9 223.0 213.7 207.5 206.8

Alaska ................................... 64.9 65.6 65.3 65.4 14.9 14.9 14.7 14.8 25.8 25.7 26.1 25.7

Arizona ................................. 527.3 493.6 486.2 483.9 178.3 172.9 172.7 171.2 400.1 364.5 357.9 356.3

Arkansas ............................... 250.0 239.3 239.3 238.2 53.0 51.4 50.0 49.6 118.2 115.6 116.3 115.3

California .............................. 2,902.4 2,767.0 2,758.4 2,742.5 869.1 829.2 823.9 816.7 2,266.7 2,212.3 2,194.4 2,164.8

Colorado ............................... 432.9 420.7 421.3 417.6 157.8 152.7 151.8 148.9 353.4 339.3 334.9 328.8

Connecticut ........................... 313.2 300.3 301.3 302.3 144.1 141.4 140.8 140.2 208.2 199.0 198.8 192.4

Delaware 3 ........................... 82.6 77.4 77.4 76.9 45.4 45.0 44.9 45.1 60.5 54.8 54.7 54.2

District of Columbia 3 ........... 27.9 27.5 27.2 27.0 28.5 28.1 27.8 27.6 153.1 151.6 153.6 152.6

Florida .................................. 1,614.4 1,518.7 1,531.2 1,527.9 536.0 519.0 518.9 517.7 1,171.8 1,120.4 1,081.3 1,069.7

Georgia ................................ 887.9 851.2 851.5 847.5 227.9 219.4 218.9 217.0 565.7 538.5 529.7 523.5

Hawaii 3 ................................ 121.6 114.5 114.6 114.5 29.8 28.9 29.1 28.8 76.3 74.3 74.0 74.4

Idaho .................................... 133.0 127.2 126.4 125.1 32.1 31.4 31.5 31.6 82.2 75.0 75.8 74.9

Illinois .................................... 1,215.6 1,180.6 1,181.5 1,177.0 396.6 387.4 385.3 384.0 875.5 834.9 827.9 815.6

Indiana .................................. 585.3 569.9 567.2 565.8 137.2 134.5 134.4 134.0 288.8 274.0 267.1 266.7

Iowa ...................................... 310.6 308.0 312.8 314.2 103.3 103.2 103.4 102.3 122.9 113.5 115.0 113.5

Kansas .................................. 264.2 262.6 262.4 261.6 73.7 72.5 71.8 72.2 148.1 147.4 146.6 144.2

Kentucky ............................... 384.7 376.3 373.5 372.1 92.7 92.1 92.2 91.3 185.7 179.5 182.1 181.4

Louisiana .............................. 385.1 381.1 379.1 379.7 95.4 95.7 94.2 92.5 204.8 206.9 203.9 205.5

Maine .................................... 126.3 119.9 122.4 121.6 32.9 32.0 31.6 31.8 56.4 55.0 55.6 55.8

Maryland 3 ............................ 472.2 452.6 452.7 451.7 155.2 148.4 147.2 146.9 399.9 400.1 404.9 402.1

Massachusetts ...................... 572.2 555.0 556.9 553.2 222.4 211.4 210.2 210.2 490.4 471.7 467.9 463.4

Michigan ............................... 782.8 742.6 735.8 733.4 208.4 199.1 196.6 195.8 576.6 525.4 516.1 513.2

Minnesota ............................. 527.7 512.9 514.7 512.0 178.0 176.6 177.7 177.1 330.8 315.8 310.6 306.4

Mississippi ............................ 227.2 220.3 219.2 219.0 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 95.2 90.2 90.6 89.8

Missouri ............................... 546.7 535.4 536.4 534.4 166.9 162.3 163.7 163.1 342.4 342.2 341.0 337.0

Montana ................................ 92.9 91.6 90.2 90.1 22.0 21.6 21.9 22.2 41.1 39.8 39.7 38.9

Nebraska 3 ........................... 205.7 204.8 202.9 201.6 69.3 69.2 69.1 68.3 106.4 105.2 103.9 102.2

Nevada ................................. 234.1 229.4 228.4 226.2 62.9 59.5 59.2 59.4 155.9 146.7 146.1 145.1

New Hampshire .................... 141.3 139.0 142.5 142.2 38.3 37.7 37.7 37.9 66.8 65.9 66.0 64.4

New Jersey ........................... 872.8 844.0 851.3 851.9 274.6 260.8 259.6 257.9 624.2 599.3 591.5 581.5

New Mexico .......................... 146.8 143.1 142.9 142.0 34.9 34.3 34.2 34.3 108.2 106.8 107.4 106.7

New York .............................. 1,534.3 1,493.6 1,493.0 1,487.0 729.7 710.9 702.4 699.8 1,158.4 1,137.3 1,140.9 1,131.1

North Carolina ...................... 781.4 743.9 744.9 736.9 213.1 208.3 208.8 205.7 508.2 477.7 480.7 479.0

North Dakota ........................ 77.7 78.7 78.9 78.9 20.1 20.4 20.4 20.5 30.2 29.9 29.7 29.5

Ohio ...................................... 1,046.7 1,011.6 1,009.9 1,008.9 293.7 289.2 282.8 282.0 677.5 642.3 638.2 632.5

Oklahoma ............................. 289.5 287.6 290.1 288.2 83.2 82.4 82.9 82.1 186.0 185.3 185.1 181.0

Oregon ................................. 341.1 324.5 320.8 317.5 104.0 99.9 99.2 96.7 198.4 190.6 188.8 185.4

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,134.2 1,104.4 1,109.2 1,109.2 331.4 328.2 326.5 322.4 712.0 700.3 696.8 688.9

Rhode Island ........................ 78.6 74.4 74.5 74.1 34.0 32.8 32.7 32.5 55.5 52.7 52.5 52.1

South Carolina ...................... 378.8 362.9 360.8 359.0 106.9 105.6 106.1 103.9 224.3 209.7 209.8 211.5

South Dakota3 ...................... 82.2 82.6 83.0 82.7 31.1 31.4 31.2 31.2 28.1 26.7 27.0 26.8

Tennessee3 .......................... 610.4 587.0 585.6 583.2 146.0 143.0 139.8 139.3 325.9 312.8 313.9 310.5

Texas .................................... 2,150.2 2,143.5 2,117.6 2,104.0 649.5 651.6 643.8 643.2 1,337.5 1,339.2 1,329.5 1,302.5

Utah ...................................... 248.5 246.5 245.9 245.3 75.1 72.5 73.3 72.6 164.0 163.3 162.3 161.6

Vermont ................................ 59.6 55.9 56.1 55.9 12.9 12.7 12.7 12.9 22.7 21.7 21.4 21.2

Virginia .................................. 666.0 642.5 647.3 646.0 191.0 187.7 188.6 187.6 654.8 649.9 649.9 647.0

Washington ........................... 558.8 539.0 539.0 532.7 154.7 148.7 149.4 150.5 350.3 344.2 344.2 330.9

West Virginia ........................ 143.4 139.9 140.0 138.6 30.1 29.5 29.1 29.0 61.4 60.0 59.9 59.0

Wisconsin ............................. 545.0 528.5 530.6 529.5 164.5 161.5 162.1 161.4 284.8 269.0 265.7 258.1

Wyoming ............................... 56.0 57.1 56.8 56.6 11.6 11.8 11.6 11.7 18.5 18.8 18.5 18.5

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 5. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Government

Feb.

2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p Feb.2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p Feb.2008

Dec.

2008

Jan.

2009

Feb.

2009p

Alabama ............................... 210.6 211.5 213.6 213.2 174.3 171.8 173.4 174.0 381.7 383.6 381.9 381.8

Alaska ................................... 37.2 37.7 38.0 38.1 32.2 31.8 32.0 31.7 82.1 83.0 82.7 83.0

Arizona ................................. 314.2 321.7 318.5 316.9 274.5 260.8 260.3 257.7 427.1 434.9 437.6 431.7

Arkansas ............................... 157.2 160.0 161.0 160.6 100.8 102.5 102.7 101.9 212.6 216.3 215.6 215.4

California .............................. 1,711.6 1,741.7 1,747.0 1,742.5 1,578.2 1,545.0 1,548.3 1,533.5 2,516.8 2,515.2 2,511.8 2,508.6

Colorado ............................... 247.2 254.7 253.7 254.7 274.2 270.8 269.2 271.3 380.1 388.3 391.8 392.7

Connecticut ........................... 293.5 299.1 299.2 297.7 137.5 138.5 139.5 136.8 252.5 251.8 251.3 251.1

Delaware 3 ........................... 59.9 61.4 61.4 61.4 41.3 40.1 39.5 40.4 61.7 62.4 62.5 62.6

District of Columbia 3 ........... 98.2 103.9 106.9 105.4 56.9 59.2 60.6 60.3 233.2 234.5 236.0 235.6

Florida .................................. 1,041.8 1,060.2 1,064.2 1,061.0 958.0 920.0 921.9 924.9 1,130.9 1,124.2 1,132.8 1,127.3

Georgia ................................ 462.6 472.7 474.4 474.3 396.9 386.6 387.6 384.2 690.8 693.3 695.3 692.9

Hawaii 3 ................................ 73.7 74.2 74.5 74.6 109.9 104.1 103.9 103.3 123.3 125.6 127.4 125.1

Idaho .................................... 76.8 77.5 77.6 77.6 64.0 61.2 60.4 60.3 118.6 121.4 122.0 121.0

Illinois .................................... 791.6 805.1 803.5 804.2 533.5 520.7 516.8 514.2 854.6 854.9 854.8 854.1

Indiana .................................. 402.0 418.4 418.9 422.7 284.4 283.4 285.5 284.2 436.5 438.9 443.9 437.5

Iowa ...................................... 205.9 209.1 209.7 210.3 136.4 135.1 135.4 135.7 251.5 254.3 253.6 254.1

Kansas .................................. 175.2 177.7 177.9 178.2 116.5 115.5 116.5 116.0 259.8 263.9 267.3 263.4

Kentucky ............................... 242.1 245.8 246.5 245.3 173.5 173.8 173.4 171.5 324.6 320.3 320.9 320.5

Louisiana .............................. 254.0 260.1 257.5 258.1 196.5 198.0 200.2 199.0 361.5 366.9 365.6 363.2

Maine .................................... 116.9 118.3 119.2 118.8 60.2 58.4 58.8 58.7 104.1 103.5 103.5 102.5

Maryland 3 ............................ 379.1 387.3 387.8 388.6 236.4 229.0 230.6 232.0 485.7 488.2 484.9 488.2

Massachusetts ...................... 634.7 643.3 645.0 646.3 306.8 299.0 301.6 302.9 435.9 439.8 438.6 437.5

Michigan ............................... 604.9 612.4 612.6 614.5 401.4 390.6 388.9 387.1 647.8 641.2 647.4 635.8

Minnesota ............................. 437.8 451.2 451.1 453.2 247.2 240.3 238.7 237.8 417.3 418.7 414.9 415.1

Mississippi ............................ 128.2 128.3 128.7 128.3 126.7 121.8 123.1 122.4 246.9 250.5 250.1 250.2

Missouri ............................... 390.1 398.0 397.1 398.5 281.9 277.1 276.0 277.4 443.6 449.1 449.1 450.5

Montana ................................ 60.3 61.7 62.9 62.9 59.1 60.6 60.4 59.5 87.3 88.8 90.5 90.7

Nebraska 3 ........................... 131.9 133.7 133.3 134.6 82.4 83.4 81.6 81.8 162.8 165.0 166.7 167.2

Nevada ................................. 94.2 96.1 96.8 97.1 339.0 324.1 320.1 318.1 160.2 162.1 161.8 160.8

New Hampshire .................... 103.7 107.2 106.1 107.2 64.6 62.5 63.4 63.5 94.0 96.5 96.4 94.7

New Jersey ........................... 587.9 600.3 597.9 601.5 344.5 345.7 346.0 342.9 649.8 652.4 652.0 651.5

New Mexico .......................... 113.5 117.2 116.6 117.6 87.6 86.9 86.2 86.3 196.6 199.0 198.7 198.8

New York .............................. 1,620.5 1,645.2 1,647.2 1,647.4 714.8 712.2 716.9 711.0 1,506.1 1,510.6 1,505.1 1,503.2

North Carolina ...................... 534.0 541.3 535.7 541.9 402.6 394.1 391.8 389.6 698.6 717.4 720.7 719.2

North Dakota ........................ 51.8 52.5 52.3 52.3 33.6 33.8 33.9 33.7 75.9 76.3 76.6 76.6

Ohio ...................................... 810.0 825.8 824.9 822.6 497.9 500.2 500.3 502.4 798.4 792.1 787.5 790.4

Oklahoma ............................. 198.0 197.9 199.0 199.5 143.1 145.8 147.6 147.6 324.2 328.5 328.4 328.6

Oregon ................................. 216.9 223.7 225.9 223.6 174.4 171.1 170.6 168.2 295.2 300.8 300.6 301.4

Pennsylvania ........................ 1,091.8 1,112.3 1,115.9 1,112.4 504.2 501.8 501.7 496.6 745.7 752.7 753.1 751.6

Rhode Island ........................ 100.0 100.5 99.9 100.5 51.6 50.5 50.4 50.7 63.8 62.6 62.6 62.4

South Carolina ...................... 205.7 208.7 206.4 206.1 219.3 206.7 205.5 204.0 344.6 343.3 340.7 339.9

South Dakota3 ...................... 61.6 63.2 63.1 63.3 43.4 43.9 43.5 43.0 76.2 76.0 76.1 76.1

Tennessee3 .......................... 354.6 363.5 363.9 364.4 277.8 275.6 275.3 272.5 426.5 427.1 428.8 428.5

Texas .................................... 1,275.4 1,317.4 1,319.3 1,334.0 1,003.4 1,014.1 1,014.9 1,013.7 1,765.0 1,785.9 1,796.8 1,800.2

Utah ...................................... 144.7 148.6 149.4 148.7 115.1 113.5 111.2 111.0 209.5 215.8 215.7 216.1

Vermont ................................ 58.1 59.0 59.2 59.3 33.1 31.9 31.4 32.3 54.0 54.0 54.7 53.9

Virginia .................................. 433.5 441.7 441.7 441.1 349.6 339.8 339.9 338.7 690.1 697.6 697.5 697.4

Washington ........................... 357.1 364.9 363.9 361.5 284.6 284.6 283.8 283.5 542.5 544.4 549.4 548.7

West Virginia ........................ 116.5 117.1 117.6 117.1 73.2 72.5 72.2 71.8 146.1 147.2 146.3 146.4

Wisconsin ............................. 401.7 409.8 410.9 411.5 260.2 254.2 252.3 249.3 418.3 423.1 420.6 423.4

Wyoming ............................... 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 2( ) 34.4 35.0 35.8 34.9 68.1 70.9 70.4 71.1

1 Includes mining and logging, information, and other services (except public

administration), not shown separately. 2 This series is not published seasonally adjusted because the seasonal

component, which is small relative to the trend-cycle and irregular components, cannot

be separated with sufficient precision.

3 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected

from 2008 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted

(In thousands)

State 

Total Mining and Logging Construction Manufacturing

January February January February January February January February

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ................... 1,986.0 1,921.7 1,994.5 1,918.3 12.5 12.6 12.6 12.6 109.5 96.1 110.0 93.3 291.2 265.9 289.9 263.2

Alaska ....................... 299.1 304.8 306.1 308.7 14.2 15.6 14.5 15.5 13.7 13.6 14.1 13.8 10.7 10.7 12.1 12.0

Arizona ..................... 2,642.3 2,486.4 2,661.5 2,488.5 12.7 12.4 12.7 12.1 200.7 151.9 198.8 146.4 178.1 167.7 177.4 166.5

Arkansas ................... 1,190.8 1,170.7 1,199.9 1,169.3 9.9 10.8 9.8 10.7 53.4 53.1 53.8 53.6 185.2 172.1 184.6 167.9

California .................. 14,940.7 14,478.7 15,031.5 14,436.5 26.6 27.5 27.0 27.1 803.3 682.1 804.8 655.5 1,431.4 1,354.0 1,433.9 1,343.2

Colorado ................... 2,314.6 2,274.2 2,331.0 2,269.8 26.4 29.3 26.7 29.0 155.4 139.0 155.6 137.2 146.2 137.6 145.5 136.0

Connecticut ............... 1,685.3 1,645.6 1,687.8 1,633.4 .7 .6 .6 .6 63.0 51.6 61.9 48.8 188.8 182.5 187.9 180.0

Delaware ................. 426.8 411.3 428.8 410.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 25.7 22.4 25.1 21.6 31.7 28.9 33.0 28.2

District of Columbia .. 689.0 700.3 693.6 702.7 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 12.7 12.0 12.8 12.0 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.3

Florida ....................... 7,871.8 7,525.1 7,927.8 7,520.6 6.6 6.3 6.6 6.3 550.1 456.3 549.3 437.7 384.2 354.1 383.8 348.2

Georgia ..................... 4,110.7 3,962.0 4,130.7 3,940.9 10.8 9.9 10.6 9.9 211.1 185.4 211.4 182.8 421.9 379.9 420.3 370.1

Hawaii ...................... 619.9 604.6 626.6 607.5 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 38.9 35.8 39.0 35.1 15.0 14.4 15.1 14.4

Idaho ........................ 633.3 611.0 639.4 609.8 4.1 3.6 4.1 3.3 43.3 36.3 42.1 35.5 64.2 58.9 64.0 57.9

Illinois ........................ 5,869.4 5,692.7 5,874.8 5,670.9 9.3 9.8 9.3 9.7 236.3 207.4 231.2 203.5 667.5 629.1 664.1 613.9

Indiana ...................... 2,925.3 2,825.4 2,936.2 2,826.7 6.4 6.6 6.4 6.6 135.5 118.0 133.2 116.0 537.3 473.8 537.1 467.1

Iowa .......................... 1,496.1 1,480.0 1,499.9 1,477.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.8 63.1 60.6 60.5 59.5 229.1 217.2 228.6 208.3

Kansas ...................... 1,366.0 1,361.7 1,377.0 1,360.4 9.4 9.9 9.4 9.9 59.9 55.7 59.0 55.3 187.8 180.4 188.3 176.9

Kentucky ................... 1,839.1 1,784.0 1,839.8 1,774.4 22.2 25.0 22.1 25.2 79.1 70.4 77.8 65.5 252.6 220.6 252.6 217.7

Louisiana .................. 1,910.6 1,928.4 1,928.5 1,938.0 53.9 55.2 53.7 54.9 129.3 140.0 131.0 142.6 153.8 147.8 153.7 147.3

Maine ........................ 599.7 585.4 600.1 584.2 2.8 2.6 2.8 2.5 27.6 24.9 26.7 23.8 58.7 55.0 58.4 54.6

Maryland ................... 2,560.1 2,516.2 2,569.4 2,521.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 180.4 161.7 178.9 155.1 129.9 124.7 129.8 124.1

Massachusetts .......... 3,226.2 3,154.0 3,238.7 3,154.9 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.0 123.4 109.3 120.4 105.6 289.7 278.1 288.4 275.8

Michigan ................... 4,146.4 3,879.9 4,159.6 3,884.0 7.1 7.0 7.1 7.0 142.8 123.5 137.8 121.0 597.2 483.7 599.7 486.1

Minnesota ................. 2,719.1 2,646.9 2,721.8 2,635.7 5.9 5.6 5.9 5.7 100.3 82.1 97.4 78.4 334.2 313.0 333.3 307.6

Mississippi ................ 1,147.3 1,116.6 1,153.5 1,112.9 9.4 9.2 9.1 9.2 59.7 57.2 60.0 55.9 165.2 150.5 164.8 146.6

Missouri ................... 2,747.8 2,702.7 2,761.1 2,712.9 5.4 5.0 5.2 4.9 136.0 124.5 132.5 122.9 292.5 268.8 294.8 269.6

Montana .................... 433.6 430.4 436.4 430.6 7.9 8.3 7.9 8.0 27.6 24.0 27.2 23.3 20.1 19.0 20.0 19.0

Nebraska .................. 949.1 943.3 950.6 942.1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 45.5 44.8 45.0 44.8 101.9 97.3 102.2 95.5

Nevada ..................... 1,268.4 1,211.0 1,272.4 1,211.3 11.9 12.5 11.9 12.4 118.9 99.5 119.2 99.0 49.0 45.7 48.8 45.5

New Hampshire ........ 637.6 629.0 636.7 627.6 1.0 .8 1.0 .8 24.2 21.0 23.6 19.9 77.0 71.3 76.7 70.1

New Jersey ............... 4,016.3 3,916.5 4,017.0 3,893.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 158.7 143.5 156.7 136.2 303.4 277.6 302.1 272.7

New Mexico .............. 834.1 825.9 843.3 831.1 19.8 20.4 19.8 19.8 57.0 51.6 57.5 51.0 35.2 33.5 35.2 33.1

New York .................. 8,636.0 8,526.7 8,679.9 8,536.2 5.3 5.2 5.2 5.3 334.9 316.1 330.1 309.8 537.8 507.1 536.2 504.5

North Carolina .......... 4,113.5 3,966.1 4,133.2 3,951.6 6.8 6.4 6.8 6.4 242.1 204.2 241.6 201.8 527.3 476.6 526.8 462.4

North Dakota ............ 356.9 359.8 359.0 359.5 5.4 7.3 5.6 7.2 16.7 16.9 16.6 16.2 26.0 23.8 26.1 23.6

Ohio .......................... 5,316.7 5,098.4 5,325.9 5,103.9 11.3 11.1 11.2 11.0 196.4 166.6 192.2 163.5 754.4 660.0 754.4 655.9

Oklahoma ................. 1,566.3 1,573.5 1,581.3 1,572.4 49.6 49.3 49.9 48.6 71.6 73.6 72.3 73.3 151.1 143.8 151.6 140.4

Oregon ...................... 1,702.9 1,646.3 1,714.8 1,636.4 8.4 7.6 8.4 7.6 94.4 81.0 94.3 78.0 198.3 177.4 198.0 173.2

Pennsylvania ............ 5,712.1 5,636.4 5,732.6 5,618.2 20.6 21.9 20.5 21.9 239.1 224.3 234.0 218.1 650.6 610.1 647.9 593.3

Rhode Island ............ 474.3 457.1 476.4 457.5 .2 .2 .2 .2 18.8 16.6 18.3 15.6 49.4 45.3 48.9 44.3

South Carolina .......... 1,918.9 1,842.4 1,929.4 1,840.7 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.2 116.3 107.4 115.7 105.3 247.5 228.4 246.5 223.0

South Dakota ............ 399.6 398.4 401.1 398.4 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 20.6 19.2 20.0 18.7 42.1 40.2 42.3 39.8

Tennessee ................ 2,762.4 2,669.0 2,771.9 2,661.2 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 132.7 114.1 132.6 111.7 369.3 333.6 369.6 330.4

Texas ........................ c10,439.8 10,455.9 10,535.4 10,462.4 218.6 235.6 221.6 237.2 653.8 631.4 667.0 623.8 c926.8 893.4 928.9 890.7

Utah .......................... 1,244.5 1,224.8 1,248.0 1,221.4 11.4 13.6 11.4 13.4 91.2 77.4 89.3 75.3 128.4 119.5 128.2 118.2

Vermont .................... 307.0 294.9 308.4 295.2 .8 .8 .8 .7 14.1 11.3 13.5 10.4 35.1 32.0 35.3 31.5

Virginia ...................... 3,719.8 3,656.0 3,728.1 3,646.8 10.6 11.2 10.9 11.1 223.7 198.5 222.0 191.7 270.2 253.1 267.2 250.3

Washington ............... 2,916.9 2,862.1 2,936.9 2,848.9 7.4 6.8 7.4 6.7 196.6 176.9 197.3 174.6 292.9 276.7 294.0 274.1

West Virginia ............ 746.7 739.2 750.6 736.5 28.7 31.5 28.8 31.0 34.9 33.8 34.2 32.4 57.3 53.9 56.8 53.1

Wisconsin ................. 2,828.3 2,753.8 2,824.0 2,734.4 3.0 2.6 2.9 2.6 108.0 96.4 104.9 92.9 495.8 464.7 493.9 453.4

Wyoming ................... 286.1 292.0 287.8 292.1 28.1 29.7 28.1 28.9 25.8 24.6 25.6 24.4 10.0 9.7 9.8 9.7

Puerto Rico ............... 1,006.2 986.4 1,009.5 983.9 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 56.0 52.4 57.1 52.6 102.6 97.8 102.5 96.5

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Trade, transportation, and utilities Information Financial activities Professional and business services

January February January February January February January February

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ................... 390.7 379.0 388.8 374.7 27.4 26.2 27.3 26.2 98.8 99.1 99.2 99.0 220.1 204.4 221.5 205.0

Alaska ....................... 60.8 61.3 60.6 61.0 6.8 7.0 6.9 7.1 14.4 14.3 14.5 14.4 24.1 24.3 24.6 24.5

Arizona ..................... 527.9 487.7 525.2 483.1 41.7 40.3 42.6 39.8 176.4 171.9 177.7 171.1 394.0 351.1 397.0 353.6

Arkansas ................... 247.2 236.0 246.4 234.3 18.8 17.7 18.9 17.4 52.6 49.5 52.6 49.0 115.0 113.9 117.2 113.8

California .................. 2,894.1 2,738.5 2,867.3 2,705.9 459.2 442.8 469.4 450.7 865.0 820.1 866.0 814.4 2,225.2 2,164.6 2,246.9 2,148.3

Colorado ................... 430.9 419.0 426.6 410.9 77.4 75.5 77.6 75.0 157.0 150.5 157.4 148.3 342.5 323.4 345.3 318.1

Connecticut ............... 314.7 301.1 308.1 296.8 37.9 36.2 38.2 35.7 143.0 139.8 143.3 139.4 203.6 192.3 203.3 187.3

Delaware ................. 81.5 76.3 80.4 74.8 7.0 7.1 7.1 7.2 45.0 44.7 45.0 44.8 59.6 53.5 59.4 53.1

District of Columbia .. 27.4 27.1 27.5 26.8 21.1 19.7 21.2 19.8 28.3 27.5 28.4 27.4 150.5 150.8 152.0 151.2

Florida ....................... 1,615.9 1,528.3 1,611.2 1,521.0 158.7 148.6 159.2 148.3 533.4 514.6 534.2 514.8 1,158.0 1,075.5 1,173.1 1,070.3

Georgia ..................... 883.5 845.7 879.3 836.7 108.7 105.2 109.6 103.7 226.3 217.7 227.1 216.4 559.0 521.4 562.0 518.7

Hawaii ...................... 122.1 114.9 120.7 114.3 9.6 9.5 10.1 9.6 29.4 28.8 29.7 28.7 75.8 73.3 76.1 74.1

Idaho ........................ 130.7 123.5 129.9 121.5 11.0 11.9 11.1 11.9 31.6 30.9 31.6 31.0 77.1 71.5 78.7 71.2

Illinois ........................ 1,210.4 1,167.1 1,194.0 1,151.8 115.4 112.1 115.4 111.0 393.6 383.3 393.5 381.6 846.7 800.1 848.9 788.6

Indiana ...................... 576.4 560.2 571.9 556.0 39.6 38.6 39.6 38.6 135.6 133.1 135.8 133.0 280.1 258.2 279.4 259.7

Iowa .......................... 306.6 308.7 304.1 307.5 33.2 32.6 33.5 32.8 102.6 103.1 102.7 101.8 119.6 110.7 119.9 109.8

Kansas ...................... 261.4 259.8 260.0 257.1 39.8 37.8 39.8 37.7 73.0 71.4 73.1 71.7 143.9 142.7 145.1 140.5

Kentucky ................... 381.1 368.8 377.7 365.8 29.8 29.2 29.7 29.2 91.6 91.3 92.3 90.8 182.4 177.6 181.7 176.9

Louisiana .................. 383.5 376.9 381.9 377.3 26.7 26.8 28.5 27.2 94.4 93.8 94.8 92.4 201.7 202.3 204.2 204.9

Maine ........................ 124.7 119.8 121.1 116.0 10.9 10.5 10.9 10.5 32.4 31.3 32.5 31.5 54.2 53.4 54.5 53.6

Maryland ................... 469.3 448.6 462.5 442.9 50.0 48.6 50.3 48.5 153.5 145.6 153.9 145.6 390.3 393.6 391.1 393.2

Massachusetts .......... 570.9 552.0 558.9 540.3 87.7 85.2 88.7 84.7 220.5 208.3 220.2 207.9 475.7 454.4 477.0 449.8

Michigan ................... 771.9 723.3 763.7 715.2 62.8 59.9 62.8 59.5 206.6 194.5 206.6 194.1 560.7 499.5 562.5 498.4

Minnesota ................. 523.6 510.6 516.8 501.3 57.6 57.5 57.4 56.9 176.7 176.4 176.8 176.7 322.7 297.9 323.5 295.9

Mississippi ................ 225.1 217.4 224.4 217.0 13.4 13.2 13.5 13.2 47.0 44.9 47.0 44.7 94.5 89.4 95.4 89.0

Missouri ................... 542.4 531.2 537.1 524.9 64.3 64.0 64.0 64.3 165.3 162.1 165.6 162.0 335.1 332.3 337.3 331.5

Montana .................... 91.9 88.1 91.0 87.3 7.6 7.2 7.6 7.2 21.7 21.7 21.7 22.0 39.1 37.9 39.6 37.6

Nebraska .................. 203.9 201.4 202.2 199.1 19.2 18.1 19.2 18.0 68.5 68.7 68.9 68.2 103.8 101.9 104.4 100.8

Nevada ..................... 233.7 227.1 231.3 224.3 15.2 14.4 15.2 14.4 62.2 58.9 62.3 59.0 156.5 146.1 155.2 144.9

New Hampshire ........ 140.9 141.3 137.6 138.2 12.7 12.1 12.6 12.1 38.0 37.5 38.0 37.6 65.4 64.0 65.0 62.8

New Jersey ............... 870.5 843.9 856.8 834.8 93.7 90.0 94.2 89.4 272.0 257.9 271.9 255.7 605.5 574.1 606.8 563.8

New Mexico .............. 145.8 141.4 145.1 139.7 15.6 15.5 16.3 15.8 34.7 34.0 34.8 34.1 106.5 105.5 107.5 105.6

New York .................. 1,526.1 1,481.6 1,502.1 1,455.9 259.9 254.5 261.7 257.4 723.3 697.9 723.0 694.1 1,129.3 1,109.6 1,136.0 1,103.7

North Carolina .......... 771.0 732.4 768.0 722.8 72.0 69.1 72.3 68.9 209.1 205.9 210.3 202.8 497.4 470.4 501.1 472.1

North Dakota ............ 76.6 78.0 76.3 77.6 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.2 19.9 20.3 20.0 20.3 29.3 29.0 29.5 29.0

Ohio .......................... 1,038.7 996.1 1,024.4 987.5 86.3 82.6 86.2 82.2 292.1 281.4 291.6 280.6 660.5 618.1 662.1 614.0

Oklahoma ................. 285.9 287.0 285.4 284.5 28.7 28.6 28.9 28.4 83.0 82.3 83.0 81.6 181.5 180.1 183.7 177.9

Oregon ...................... 336.9 316.8 334.6 310.3 36.1 34.5 36.3 34.5 102.5 97.6 102.8 95.8 191.4 182.2 193.9 181.3

Pennsylvania ............ 1,133.4 1,103.0 1,114.2 1,087.7 107.2 99.8 106.8 98.9 328.2 324.5 328.7 320.1 695.7 680.2 695.5 673.3

Rhode Island ............ 77.8 73.3 76.7 72.3 10.6 10.3 10.9 10.3 33.6 32.5 33.7 32.4 53.2 50.3 52.9 49.7

South Carolina .......... 374.5 356.0 373.4 354.4 28.1 29.4 28.2 29.4 105.2 105.6 106.0 103.3 219.7 203.8 222.3 206.1

South Dakota ............ 81.0 81.5 80.3 80.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.9 31.0 31.0 31.0 31.1 27.4 26.1 27.6 26.5

Tennessee ................ 605.4 578.7 602.4 573.8 51.0 47.6 51.0 47.6 144.5 138.9 144.9 138.4 318.1 306.6 319.3 303.6

Texas ........................ 2,129.8 2,101.5 2,124.3 2,075.4 219.0 208.2 219.2 209.2 641.7 639.4 645.2 639.8 1,313.4 1,305.8 1,327.2 1,286.3

Utah .......................... 246.9 243.5 245.5 241.6 29.8 29.8 30.5 29.4 74.2 72.9 74.9 72.5 159.0 157.8 159.8 157.9

Vermont .................... 59.0 55.7 58.7 54.9 5.8 5.5 5.8 5.5 12.8 12.6 12.8 12.7 21.8 20.4 21.9 20.2

Virginia ...................... 663.4 643.6 653.3 634.5 88.7 82.9 88.7 82.9 189.3 186.6 189.5 185.2 644.9 640.4 647.3 639.5

Washington ............... 552.4 530.9 548.2 521.4 102.7 102.4 103.8 102.8 153.3 147.6 153.5 149.1 340.5 334.0 344.2 324.5

West Virginia ............ 141.7 138.0 140.8 135.6 11.3 10.7 11.3 10.6 29.8 28.8 29.8 28.8 60.2 58.4 60.4 58.2

Wisconsin ................. 539.9 522.4 531.4 515.9 50.3 49.5 50.0 49.1 163.1 160.9 163.4 160.0 274.4 256.6 276.8 250.2

Wyoming ................... 55.0 55.8 54.7 55.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 11.4 11.5 11.4 11.5 17.3 17.3 17.5 17.4

Puerto Rico ............... 184.0 177.6 180.5 173.1 21.2 19.7 20.9 19.6 48.0 45.3 48.2 45.0 105.6 104.5 106.8 104.4

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 6. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and selected industry sector, not seasonally adjusted—Continued

(In thousands)

State 

Education and health services Leisure and hospitality Other services Government

January February January February January February January February

2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p 2008 2009 2008 2009p

Alabama ................... 208.2 212.0 210.1 212.9 166.3 166.9 169.2 169.2 81.0 77.2 81.8 77.7 380.3 382.3 384.1 384.5

Alaska ....................... 36.8 37.7 37.3 38.1 27.0 27.0 27.4 27.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.2 79.7 82.2 83.0 83.8

Arizona ..................... 310.7 317.9 315.2 318.1 272.0 256.7 276.3 258.7 100.2 94.9 101.4 96.0 427.9 433.9 437.2 443.1

Arkansas ................... 156.8 160.3 157.7 160.8 95.9 97.1 97.3 98.2 45.0 44.7 45.2 44.6 211.0 215.5 216.4 219.0

California .................. 1,689.4 1,732.5 1,722.0 1,751.3 1,529.7 1,504.3 1,545.4 1,504.6 505.6 502.9 511.6 506.0 2,511.2 2,509.4 2,537.2 2,529.5

Colorado ................... 244.5 252.6 247.6 255.0 269.7 267.6 271.1 269.6 93.9 95.4 94.3 94.6 370.7 384.3 383.3 396.1

Connecticut ............... 290.7 297.2 295.8 299.5 127.5 130.7 128.3 127.3 62.8 62.2 62.7 62.5 252.6 251.4 257.7 255.5

Delaware ................. 59.3 61.2 59.8 61.3 36.8 36.0 36.9 36.6 20.0 19.9 20.1 20.0 60.2 61.3 62.0 62.6

District of Columbia .. 99.4 106.4 100.8 108.5 53.9 57.9 55.2 58.6 63.1 64.1 63.4 64.6 230.9 233.5 230.6 232.5

Florida ....................... 1,034.3 1,059.4 1,043.9 1,062.9 946.8 908.1 968.6 931.1 343.5 329.7 346.1 330.5 1,140.3 1,144.2 1,151.8 1,149.5

Georgia ..................... 458.0 472.9 463.6 474.3 383.3 373.5 387.2 373.3 159.5 155.1 160.9 155.7 688.6 695.3 698.7 699.3

Hawaii ...................... 72.5 73.4 73.7 74.4 108.5 103.0 109.7 103.1 26.7 26.5 27.3 26.9 121.4 125.0 125.2 126.9

Idaho ........................ 75.9 77.2 77.0 77.7 60.5 57.8 61.3 58.0 19.5 19.5 20.1 19.3 115.4 119.9 119.5 122.5

Illinois ........................ 785.8 798.2 791.9 804.0 504.7 488.1 503.5 486.1 258.1 255.0 258.7 256.5 841.6 842.5 864.3 864.2

Indiana ...................... 401.1 419.5 404.2 425.4 267.9 270.5 268.8 270.1 110.6 106.0 110.8 106.2 434.8 440.9 449.0 448.0

Iowa .......................... 206.1 209.9 208.4 212.4 127.1 126.8 127.7 127.4 57.1 57.0 56.8 57.5 249.9 251.8 255.9 258.4

Kansas ...................... 173.4 176.4 174.9 178.4 110.7 111.8 111.5 111.7 52.4 53.2 53.2 53.5 254.3 262.6 262.7 267.7

Kentucky ................... 241.1 245.6 241.4 245.5 162.1 164.4 163.7 163.8 74.5 72.5 74.7 72.1 322.6 318.6 326.1 321.9

Louisiana .................. 251.2 257.4 254.2 259.3 191.1 196.4 193.4 196.2 67.8 69.1 68.0 69.7 357.2 362.7 365.1 366.2

Maine ........................ 115.3 117.5 117.4 119.2 49.8 48.8 49.8 48.7 19.4 19.1 19.5 19.0 103.9 102.5 106.5 104.8

Maryland ................... 376.1 385.6 378.8 388.8 218.2 214.4 218.2 215.4 116.6 117.0 117.0 116.1 475.8 476.4 488.9 491.7

Massachusetts .......... 627.0 638.4 640.4 652.1 279.5 274.9 280.7 276.6 117.3 115.3 117.9 114.3 433.3 437.0 444.9 446.8

Michigan ................... 600.0 608.2 605.5 615.0 374.8 362.8 374.2 361.3 173.3 169.5 174.2 170.0 649.2 648.0 665.5 656.4

Minnesota ................. 433.0 449.2 437.8 453.3 232.9 225.1 232.4 223.1 115.1 113.6 116.6 113.7 417.1 415.9 423.9 423.1

Mississippi ................ 128.0 128.4 128.7 128.7 122.4 119.7 124.0 119.8 36.8 36.2 37.2 36.6 245.8 250.5 249.4 252.2

Missouri ................... 384.8 393.6 389.8 397.9 260.5 256.4 261.3 259.1 120.0 117.1 120.3 116.8 441.5 447.7 453.2 459.0

Montana .................... 60.0 63.0 60.6 63.1 55.2 56.4 55.6 56.1 17.1 16.5 17.3 15.9 85.4 88.3 87.9 91.1

Nebraska .................. 130.3 132.8 132.1 134.7 78.5 78.1 78.5 78.3 34.6 34.6 34.8 34.7 162.9 165.6 163.3 168.0

Nevada ..................... 93.2 96.2 94.3 97.2 334.6 316.1 334.9 315.1 36.6 36.1 36.5 36.1 156.6 158.4 162.8 163.4

New Hampshire ........ 103.3 106.0 103.8 107.6 59.4 58.5 59.5 58.4 22.0 21.5 21.8 22.7 93.7 95.0 97.1 97.4

New Jersey ............... 583.7 595.3 587.7 601.0 317.3 321.5 317.9 317.5 162.5 160.5 162.7 160.9 647.4 650.7 658.7 660.4

New Mexico .............. 112.7 117.1 114.1 118.6 84.9 82.8 85.1 83.3 28.7 28.6 29.2 29.0 193.2 195.5 198.7 201.1

New York .................. 1,600.0 1,630.1 1,637.2 1,661.2 662.3 664.2 669.8 665.4 361.7 365.1 362.7 365.7 1,495.4 1,495.3 1,515.9 1,513.2

North Carolina .......... 528.2 532.6 533.3 540.6 378.9 370.6 383.4 370.6 178.7 170.3 179.8 171.8 702.0 727.6 709.8 731.4

North Dakota ............ 51.3 52.2 51.6 52.2 32.1 32.2 32.2 32.1 15.2 15.2 15.3 15.2 77.0 77.6 78.4 78.9

Ohio .......................... 803.9 821.1 811.5 826.0 462.6 465.6 463.3 467.7 217.7 214.2 218.3 215.6 792.8 781.6 810.7 799.9

Oklahoma ................. 194.4 198.2 196.6 199.3 136.8 141.7 138.2 143.1 62.6 62.8 63.1 62.6 321.1 326.1 328.6 332.7

Oregon ...................... 213.7 224.0 218.8 225.7 166.6 163.4 167.2 162.3 59.8 60.1 60.4 60.6 294.8 301.7 300.1 307.1

Pennsylvania ............ 1,074.5 1,104.9 1,103.0 1,124.5 468.5 467.4 469.5 463.0 251.3 249.4 250.9 249.1 743.0 750.9 761.6 768.3

Rhode Island ............ 97.8 98.5 101.4 101.9 45.9 45.2 46.4 45.6 22.4 21.9 22.5 22.0 64.6 63.0 64.5 63.2

South Carolina .......... 204.1 205.6 206.2 206.2 203.1 191.0 207.2 192.5 70.2 69.4 70.4 71.0 345.7 341.6 349.0 345.3

South Dakota ............ 61.2 63.2 61.5 63.5 39.1 39.1 39.3 39.1 15.5 15.4 15.6 15.4 74.7 75.7 76.5 76.9

Tennessee ................ 351.1 360.8 353.3 363.0 262.4 261.6 264.3 260.3 103.2 100.0 104.4 99.7 424.7 427.1 430.1 432.7

Texas ........................ 1,258.1 1,312.6 1,272.6 1,332.0 961.6 982.5 977.8 990.9 355.2 353.9 357.9 350.4 1,761.8 1,791.6 1,793.7 1,826.7

Utah .......................... 145.0 150.0 146.3 150.0 113.7 109.4 114.9 110.1 34.8 34.3 35.1 34.1 210.1 216.6 212.1 218.9

Vermont .................... 57.3 58.6 58.2 59.4 35.1 33.3 35.3 34.3 9.7 9.3 9.7 9.3 55.5 55.4 56.4 56.3

Virginia ...................... 430.3 442.3 436.1 444.6 327.2 318.6 329.7 319.9 185.1 184.0 186.6 185.2 686.4 694.8 696.8 701.9

Washington ............... 353.0 361.6 358.7 362.2 271.8 271.0 274.0 272.4 105.0 105.2 106.1 106.2 541.3 549.0 549.7 554.9

West Virginia ............ 114.9 116.7 116.6 117.2 69.3 68.7 69.9 68.4 55.3 55.1 55.5 54.9 143.3 143.6 146.5 146.3

Wisconsin ................. 399.0 408.6 401.0 411.4 242.2 235.5 241.1 231.4 135.9 139.1 136.4 137.3 416.7 417.5 422.2 430.2

Wyoming ................... 23.7 24.9 24.1 25.0 31.6 32.6 32.0 32.1 11.8 11.8 11.9 12.1 67.4 70.1 68.7 71.9

Puerto Rico ............... 106.6 105.8 109.5 109.3 73.4 72.7 73.7 72.6 17.0 15.4 17.0 15.8 291.8 295.2 293.3 295.0

1 Mining and logging is combined with construction. p = preliminary. c = corrected.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates are currently projected

from 2008 benchmark levels. Estimates subsequent to the current benchmarks are

provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.
WASH.

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(U.S. rate = 8.1 percent)

Chart 1. Unemployment rates by state, seasonally adjusted,February 2009

9.5% or higher8.0% to 9.4%6.5% to 7.9%5.0% to 6.4%4.9% or lower

HAWAII

ALASKA