Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL-09-1331 

8:30 a.m. (EST) Friday, November 6, 2009 

Technical information: 

Household data: (202) 691-6378 • cpsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cps 

Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • cesinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ces 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION – OCTOBER 2009 

The unemployment rate rose from 9.8 to 10.2 percent in October, and nonfarm payroll employment

continued to decline (-190,000), the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. The largest job 

losses over the month were in construction, manufacturing, and retail trade. 

Household Survey Data 

In October, the number of unemployed persons increased by 558,000 to 15.7 million. The 

unemployment rate rose by 0.4 percentage point to 10.2 percent, the highest rate since April 1983. 

Since the start of the recession in December 2007, the number of unemployed persons has risen by 8.2 

million, and the unemployment rate has grown by 5.3 percentage points. (See table A-1.) 

Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult men (10.7 percent) and whites 

(9.5 percent) rose in October. The jobless rates for adult women (8.1 percent), teenagers (27.6 percent), 

blacks (15.7 percent), and Hispanics (13.1 percent) were little changed over the month. The unemployment rate for Asians was 7.5 percent, not seasonally adjusted. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) 

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-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600

Oct-07 Jan-08 A pr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 A pr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09

Thousands

Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month 

change, seasonally adjusted, October 2007 – 

October 2009 

Percent 

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

Oct-07 Jan-08 A pr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 A pr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09

Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, 

October 2007 – October 2009 
- 2 - - - 

The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks and over) was little changed over 

the month at 5.6 million. In October, 35.6 percent of unemployed persons were jobless for 27 weeks or 

more. (See table A-9.) 

The civilian labor force participation rate was little changed over the month at 65.1 percent. The 

employment-population ratio continued to decline in October, falling to 58.5 percent. (See table A-1.) 

The number of persons working part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as involuntary 

part-time workers) was little changed in October at 9.3 million. These individuals were working part 

time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time job. (See 

table A-5.) 

About 2.4 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force in October, reflecting an 

increase of 736,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were 

not in the labor force, wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the 

prior 12 months. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 

weeks preceding the survey. (See table A-13.) 

Among the marginally attached, there were 808,000 discouraged workers in October, up from 484,000 

a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not currently 

looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The other 1.6 million persons 

marginally attached to the labor force in October had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the 

survey for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. 

Establishment Survey Data 

Total nonfarm payroll employment declined by 190,000 in October. In the most recent 3 months, job 

losses have averaged 188,000 per month, compared with losses averaging 357,000 during the prior 3 

months. In contrast, losses averaged 645,000 per month from November 2008 to April 2009. Since 

December 2007, payroll employment has fallen by 7.3 million. (See table B-1.) 

Construction employment decreased by 62,000 in October. Monthly job losses have averaged 67,000 

during the most recent 6 months, compared with an average decline of 117,000 during the prior 6 

months. October job losses were concentrated in nonresidential specialty trade contractors (-30,000) and 

in heavy construction (-14,000). Since December 2007, employment in construction has fallen by 1.6 

million. 

Manufacturing continued to shed jobs (-61,000) in October, with losses in both durable and nondurable 

goods production. Over the past 4 months, job losses in manufacturing have averaged 51,000 per 

month, compared with an average monthly loss of 161,000 from October 2008 through June 2009. 

Manufacturing employment has fallen by 2.1 million since December 2007. 

Retail trade lost 40,000 jobs in October. Employment declines were concentrated in sporting goods, 

hobby, book, and music stores (-16,000) and in department stores (-11,000). Employment in 

transportation and warehousing decreased by 18,000 in October. 

Health care employment continued to increase in October (29,000). Since the start of the recession, 

health care has added 597,000 jobs. 
- 3 - - - 

Temporary help services has added 44,000 jobs since July, including 34,000 in October. From January 

2008 through July 2009, temporary help services had lost an average of 44,000 jobs per month. 

The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm payrolls was 

unchanged at 33.0 hours in October. The manufacturing workweek rose by 0.1 hour to 40.0 hours, and 

factory overtime increased by 0.2 hour over the month. (See table B-2.) 

In October, average hourly earnings of production and nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm 

payrolls rose by 5 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $18.72. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings 

have risen by 2.4 percent, while average weekly earnings have risen by only 0.9 percent due to declines 

in the average workweek. (See table B-3.) 

The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for August was revised from -201,000 to -154,000, and 

the change for September was revised from -263,000 to -219,000. 

The Employment Situation for November is scheduled to be released on Friday, December 4, 

2009, at 8:30 a.m. (EST). 

Upcoming Changes to The Employment Situation News Release 

Effective with the release of January 2010 data on February 5, 2010, the U.S. Bureau of Labor 

Statistics will introduce several changes to The Employment Situation news release text and 

tables. Two new summary tables—one for the household survey and one for the establishment 

survey—will replace the current table A. In addition, three new household data tables will provide 

information on the employment status of veterans, persons with a disability, and the foreign born. 

Also, the establishment data tables have been largely redesigned to include information on all 

employee hours and earnings, women workers, and production and nonsupervisory workers. The 

ordering and format of some tables also will change. Additional information is available at 

www.bls.gov/bls/upcoming_empsit_changes.htm. 
- 4 - - - 

Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Civilian labor force ............................... 154,912 154,362 154,577 154,006 153,975 -31

Employment ..................................... 140,591 139,518 139,649 138,864 138,275 -589

Unemployment .................................. 14,321 14,844 14,928 15,142 15,700 558

Not in labor force .................................. 80,547 81,730 81,509 82,316 82,575 259

All workers ......................................... 9.2 9.6 9.7 9.8 10.2 0.4

Adult men ........................................ 9.7 10.1 10.1 10.3 10.7 .4

Adult women ..................................... 7.4 7.7 7.6 7.8 8.1 .3

Teenagers ........................................ 22.7 25.1 25.5 25.9 27.6 1.7

White ............................................ 8.4 8.8 8.9 9.0 9.5 .5

Black or African American 

................... 14.9 15.0 15.1 15.4 15.7 .3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................. 12.0 12.7 13.0 12.7 13.1 .4

ESTABLISHMENT DATA 

Nonfarm employment ............................ 132,125 p 131,235 131,257 p 131,038 p 130,848 p -190

Goods-producing 1.............................. 19,041 p 18,588 18,583 p 18,469 p 18,340 p -129

Construction .................................... 6,303 p 6,095 6,096 p 6,028 p 5,966 p -62

Manufacturing ............................... 12,008 p 11,784 11,781 p 11,736 p 11,675 p -61

Service-providing 1 ............................. 113,084 p 112,647 112,674 p 112,569 p 112,508 p -61

 Retail trade 2 ................................. 14,814 p 14,718 14,726 p 14,682 p 14,642 p -40

Professional and business service ........... 16,731 p 16,621 16,618 p 16,621 p 16,639 p 18

Education and health services ............... 19,213 p 19,301 19,312 p 19,329 p 19,374 p 45

Leisure and hospitality ...................... 13,180 p 13,167 13,163 p 13,161 p 13,124 p -37

Government .................................... 22,585 p 22,470 22,487 p 22,447 p 22,447 p 0

Total private ....................................... 33.1 p 33.1 33.1 p 33.0 p 33.0 p 0.0

Manufacturing .................................. 39.5 p 39.9 39.9 p 39.9 p 40.0 p .1

 Overtime ....................................... 2.8 p 3.0 3.0 p 3.0 p 3.2 p .2

Total private ........................................ 99.7 p 98.9 99.0 p 98.5 p 98.3 p -0.2

Average hourly earnings, total private ......... $18.52 p $18.64 $18.66 p $18.67 p $18.72 p $0.05

Average weekly earnings, total private ....... 612.50 p 616.36 617.65 p 616.11 p 617.76 p 1.65

Earnings 3

 Employment

Labor force status

p = preliminary.

Sept.-Oct. 

change

Hours of work 3

1

 Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2

 Quarterly averages and the over-the-month change are calculated using unrounded data.

3

 Data relate to private production and nonsupervisory workers.

Category

Quarterly averages Monthly data

Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100) 3

Unemployment rates 

II 2009 III 2009 Aug. 2009 Sept. 2009 Oct. 2009
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates 

Why are there two monthly measures of employment? 

The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment 

and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller 

margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household survey because of its 

much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of 107,000 is statistically significant 

in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the household 

survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes the self-employed, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and 

private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also 

provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. 

Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? 

Neither the establishment nor household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Thus, 

while it is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants, it is not possible to 

determine how many are counted in either survey. The household survey does include questions about 

whether respondents were born outside the United States. Data from these questions show that foreignborn workers accounted for 15.6 percent of the labor force in 2008. 

Why does the establishment survey have revisions? 

The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating 

additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. 

The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 

2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated 

seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit 

www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm. 

On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors 

estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records. 

The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/cesbmart.htm. 

Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? 

Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with 

fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the 

total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all size classes and industries are appropriately sampled 

to achieve that goal. 

Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? 

Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment 

change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that 

forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the 

net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The 

establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not 

- 5 - 
- 6 - 

immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth 

of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new 

businesses to the survey twice a year. 

Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment insurance 

benefits? 

No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons who 

are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed. (People 

on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or 

question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 

Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who have stopped looking for work? 

Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, including 

those who have stopped looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In 

addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (discouraged workers and other groups not 

officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in the Employment Situation news release. 
Technical Note 

This news release presents statistics from two major 

surveys, the Current Population Survey (household survey) 

and the Current Employment Statistics survey (establishment 

survey). The household survey provides the information on 

the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears 

in the A tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample 

survey of about 60,000 households conducted by the U.S. 

Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

The establishment survey provides the information on 

the employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm 

payrolls that appears in the B tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. This information is collected from payroll 

records by BLS in cooperation with state agencies. The 

sample includes about 160,000 businesses and government 

agencies covering approximately 400,000 individual worksites. The active sample includes about one-third of all nonfarm payroll workers. The sample is drawn from a sampling 

frame of unemployment insurance tax accounts. 

For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a 

particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the 

reference week is generally the calendar week that contains 

the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the 

reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which 

may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week. 

Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys 

Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect 

the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on 

responses to a series of questions on work and job search 

activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample 

household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in 

the labor force. 

People are classified as employed if they did any work 

at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in 

their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or 

worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or 

farm. People are also counted as employed if they were 

temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad 

weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal 

reasons. 

People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of 

the following criteria: They had no employment during the 

reference week; they were available for work at that time; and 

they made specific efforts to find employment sometime 

during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. 

Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The 

unemployment data derived from the household survey in no 

way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of 

unemployment insurance benefits. 

The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and 

unemployed persons. Those not classified as employed or 

unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment 

rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor 

force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as 

a percent of the population, and the employment-population 

ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. 

Establishment survey. The sample establishments are 

drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, 

offices, and stores, as well as federal, state, and local 

government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are 

those who received pay for any part of the reference pay 

period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted 

in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are for 

private businesses and relate only to production workers in 

the goods-producing sector and nonsupervisory workers in 

the service-providing sector. Industries are classified on the 

basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 

version of the North American Industry Classification 

System. 

Differences in employment estimates. The numerous 

conceptual and methodological differences between the 

household and establishment surveys result in important 

distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the 

surveys. Among these are: 

 The household survey includes agricultural workers, 

the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and 

private household workers among the employed. 

These groups are excluded from the establishment 

survey. 

 The household survey includes people on unpaid 

leave among the employed. The establishment 

survey does not. 

 The household survey is limited to workers 16 years 

of age and older. The establishment survey is not 

limited by age. 

 The household survey has no duplication of 

individuals, because individuals are counted only

once, even if they hold more than one job. In the 

establishment survey, employees working at more 

than one job and thus appearing on more than one 

payroll would be counted separately for each 

appearance. 

Seasonal adjustment 

Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor 

force and the levels of employment and unemployment 

undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonal events as 

changes in weather, reduced or expanded production, 

harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of 

schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very 

large; seasonal fluctuations may account for as much as 95 

percent of the month-to-month changes in unemployment. 
Because these seasonal events follow a more or less 

regular pattern each year, their influence on statistical trends 

can be eliminated by adjusting the statistics from month to 

month. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, 

such as declines in economic activity or increases in the 

participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For 

example, the large number of youth entering the labor force 

each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have 

taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if 

the level of economic activity has risen or declined. 

However, because the effect of students finishing school in 

previous years is known, the statistics for the current year can 

be adjusted to allow for a comparable change. Insofar as the 

seasonal adjustment is made correctly, the adjusted figure 

provides a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in 

economic activity. 

Most seasonally adjusted series are independently 

adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. 

However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such 

as total payroll employment, employment in most 

supersectors, total employment, and unemployment are 

computed by aggregating independently adjusted component 

series. For example, total unemployment is derived by 

summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex 

components; this differs from the unemployment estimate 

that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by 

combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age 

categories. 

For both the household and establishment surveys, a 

concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which 

new seasonal factors are calculated each month, using all 

relevant data, up to and including the data for the current 

month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are 

used to adjust only the current month's data. In the 

establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used 

each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. 

In both surveys, revisions to historical data are made once a 

year. 

Reliability of the estimates 

Statistics based on the household and establishment 

surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. 

When a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed, 

there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from 

the "true" population values they represent. The exact 

difference, or sampling error, varies depending on the 

particular sample selected, and this variability is measured by 

the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-

percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based 

on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors 

from the "true" population value because of sampling error. 

BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level 

of confidence. 

For example, the confidence interval for the monthly 

change in total employment from the household survey is on 

the order of plus or minus 430,000. Suppose the estimate of 

total employment increases by 100,000 from one month to 

the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on the monthly 

change would range from -330,000 to 530,000 (100,000 +/-

430,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results 

are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 

90-percent chance that the "true" over-the-month change lies 

within this interval. Since this range includes values of less 

than zero, we could not say with confidence that employment 

had, in fact, increased. If, however, the reported employment 

rise was half a million, then all of the values within the 90-

percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In 

this case, it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that an 

employment rise had, in fact, occurred. At an unemployment 

rate of around 5.5 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval 

for the monthly change in unemployment is about 

+/-280,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment 

rate it is about +/-.19 percentage point. 

In general, estimates involving many individuals or 

establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size 

of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small 

number of observations. The precision of estimates is also 

improved when the data are cumulated over time such as for 

quarterly and annual averages. The seasonal adjustment 

process can also improve the stability of the monthly 

estimates. 

The household and establishment surveys are also 

affected by nonsampling error. Nonsampling errors can 

occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a 

segment of the population, inability to obtain information for 

all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of 

respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, 

mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the 

collection or processing of the data. 

For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for 

the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; for 

this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the 

tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly 

estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, 

that the estimate is considered final. 

Another major source of nonsampling error in the 

establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely 

basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for 

this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an 

estimation procedure with two components is used to account 

for business births. The first component uses business deaths 

to impute employment for business births. This is incorporated into the sample-based link relative estimate 

procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of 

business, but imputing to them the same trend as the other 

firms in the sample. The second component is an ARIMA 

time series model designed to estimate the residual net 

birth/death employment not accounted for by the imputation. 

The historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA 

model was derived from the unemployment insurance 

universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual residual 

net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. 

The sample-based estimates from the establishment 

survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to 

universe counts of payroll employment obtained from 

administrative records of the unemployment insurance 

program. The difference between the March sample-based 
employment estimates and the March universe counts is 

known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy 

for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate 

changes in the classification of industries. Over the past 

decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm 

employment have averaged 0.2 percent, with a range from 0.1 

percent to 0.6 percent. 

Other information 

Information in this release will be made available 

to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice 

phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-

8339. 
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 234,612 236,322 236,550 234,612 235,655 235,870 236,087 236,322 236,550

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 155,012 153,617 153,635 154,878 154,926 154,504 154,577 154,006 153,975

 Participation rate ..................................................... 66.1 65.0 64.9 66.0 65.7 65.5 65.5 65.2 65.1

 Employed .................................................................... 145,543 139,079 139,088 144,657 140,196 140,041 139,649 138,864 138,275

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 62.0 58.9 58.8 61.7 59.5 59.4 59.2 58.8 58.5

 Unemployed ............................................................... 9,469 14,538 14,547 10,221 14,729 14,462 14,928 15,142 15,700

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 6.1 9.5 9.5 6.6 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.8 10.2

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 79,601 82,706 82,915 79,734 80,729 81,366 81,509 82,316 82,575

 Persons who currently want a job ............................... 4,800 5,650 5,621 5,065 5,884 5,990 5,609 5,922 5,995

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 113,546 114,411 114,530 113,546 114,060 114,173 114,288 114,411 114,530

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 82,772 81,769 81,823 82,892 82,529 82,310 82,526 82,268 82,275

 Participation rate ..................................................... 72.9 71.5 71.4 73.0 72.4 72.1 72.2 71.9 71.8

 Employed .................................................................... 77,428 73,435 73,361 76,938 73,777 73,703 73,519 73,180 72,857

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 68.2 64.2 64.1 67.8 64.7 64.6 64.3 64.0 63.6

 Unemployed ............................................................... 5,344 8,335 8,462 5,954 8,751 8,607 9,007 9,088 9,418

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 6.5 10.2 10.3 7.2 10.6 10.5 10.9 11.0 11.4

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 30,775 32,642 32,707 30,654 31,532 31,863 31,761 32,143 32,255

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 104,869 105,780 105,906 104,869 105,412 105,530 105,651 105,780 105,906

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 79,462 78,661 78,857 79,380 79,291 79,045 79,231 79,018 79,108

 Participation rate ..................................................... 75.8 74.4 74.5 75.7 75.2 74.9 75.0 74.7 74.7

 Employed .................................................................... 74,865 71,225 71,260 74,292 71,387 71,319 71,204 70,887 70,671

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 71.4 67.3 67.3 70.8 67.7 67.6 67.4 67.0 66.7

 Unemployed ............................................................... 4,598 7,437 7,596 5,088 7,904 7,726 8,027 8,131 8,437

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 5.8 9.5 9.6 6.4 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.7

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 25,407 27,119 27,050 25,489 26,121 26,485 26,420 26,762 26,798

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 121,066 121,911 122,020 121,066 121,594 121,696 121,799 121,911 122,020

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 72,240 71,848 71,812 71,986 72,397 72,194 72,051 71,738 71,700

 Participation rate ..................................................... 59.7 58.9 58.9 59.5 59.5 59.3 59.2 58.8 58.8

 Employed .................................................................... 68,115 65,644 65,727 67,720 66,419 66,339 66,131 65,684 65,418

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 56.3 53.8 53.9 55.9 54.6 54.5 54.3 53.9 53.6

 Unemployed ............................................................... 4,125 6,203 6,085 4,267 5,978 5,855 5,920 6,054 6,282

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 5.7 8.6 8.5 5.9 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.8

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 48,826 50,064 50,207 49,080 49,197 49,503 49,748 50,174 50,320

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 112,633 113,522 113,636 112,633 113,189 113,296 113,405 113,522 113,636

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 69,059 68,947 68,946 68,700 69,060 68,985 68,923 68,703 68,714

 Participation rate ..................................................... 61.3 60.7 60.7 61.0 61.0 60.9 60.8 60.5 60.5

 Employed .................................................................... 65,439 63,398 63,541 64,975 63,810 63,789 63,662 63,318 63,152

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 58.1 55.8 55.9 57.7 56.4 56.3 56.1 55.8 55.6

 Unemployed ............................................................... 3,620 5,549 5,404 3,725 5,249 5,196 5,261 5,385 5,562

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 5.2 8.0 7.8 5.4 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.8 8.1

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 43,575 44,575 44,690 43,933 44,130 44,311 44,481 44,819 44,922

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 17,110 17,020 17,008 17,110 17,053 17,044 17,031 17,020 17,008

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 6,490 6,008 5,833 6,799 6,575 6,474 6,423 6,285 6,152

 Participation rate ..................................................... 37.9 35.3 34.3 39.7 38.6 38.0 37.7 36.9 36.2

 Employed .................................................................... 5,239 4,456 4,287 5,390 4,999 4,933 4,783 4,659 4,452

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 30.6 26.2 25.2 31.5 29.3 28.9 28.1 27.4 26.2

 Unemployed ............................................................... 1,251 1,552 1,546 1,408 1,576 1,541 1,640 1,626 1,700

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 19.3 25.8 26.5 20.7 24.0 23.8 25.5 25.9 27.6

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 10,620 11,012 11,175 10,311 10,478 10,570 10,608 10,735 10,856

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

WHITE 

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 190,085 191,244 191,394 190,085 190,801 190,944 191,086 191,244 191,394

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 126,311 125,311 125,339 126,298 126,199 125,997 126,118 125,599 125,694

 Participation rate ....................................................... 66.4 65.5 65.5 66.4 66.1 66.0 66.0 65.7 65.7

 Employed .................................................................... 119,389 114,496 114,469 118,722 115,202 115,123 114,922 114,251 113,803

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 62.8 59.9 59.8 62.5 60.4 60.3 60.1 59.7 59.5

 Unemployed ............................................................... 6,923 10,815 10,870 7,577 10,997 10,874 11,197 11,349 11,891

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 5.5 8.6 8.7 6.0 8.7 8.6 8.9 9.0 9.5

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 63,774 65,933 66,056 63,787 64,601 64,947 64,968 65,645 65,700

Men, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 65,785 65,286 65,313 65,792 65,732 65,643 65,674 65,609 65,634

 Participation rate ....................................................... 76.2 75.1 75.0 76.2 75.8 75.6 75.6 75.4 75.4

 Employed .................................................................... 62,411 59,578 59,555 61,972 59,656 59,701 59,576 59,329 59,109

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 72.3 68.5 68.4 71.8 68.8 68.8 68.6 68.2 67.9

 Unemployed ............................................................... 3,374 5,708 5,758 3,821 6,076 5,941 6,098 6,281 6,525

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 5.1 8.7 8.8 5.8 9.2 9.1 9.3 9.6 9.9

Women, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 55,204 55,006 55,217 54,891 55,068 54,987 55,045 54,770 54,947

 Participation rate ....................................................... 60.9 60.3 60.5 60.6 60.5 60.4 60.4 60.0 60.2

 Employed .................................................................... 52,595 51,055 51,288 52,178 51,304 51,245 51,250 50,914 50,875

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 58.0 56.0 56.2 57.6 56.4 56.3 56.2 55.8 55.7

 Unemployed ............................................................... 2,610 3,951 3,928 2,714 3,765 3,742 3,796 3,856 4,072

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 4.7 7.2 7.1 4.9 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0 7.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 5,321 5,019 4,809 5,615 5,400 5,367 5,399 5,220 5,113

 Participation rate ....................................................... 40.6 38.6 37.0 42.9 41.4 41.2 41.5 40.1 39.3

 Employed .................................................................... 4,383 3,863 3,626 4,572 4,243 4,176 4,096 4,008 3,819

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 33.5 29.7 27.9 34.9 32.5 32.0 31.5 30.8 29.4

 Unemployed ............................................................... 939 1,156 1,183 1,043 1,156 1,191 1,303 1,212 1,294

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 17.6 23.0 24.6 18.6 21.4 22.2 24.1 23.2 25.3

BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN 

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 27,982 28,330 28,369 27,982 28,217 28,252 28,290 28,330 28,369

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 17,799 17,436 17,491 17,768 17,700 17,684 17,584 17,442 17,509

 Participation rate ....................................................... 63.6 61.5 61.7 63.5 62.7 62.6 62.2 61.6 61.7

 Employed .................................................................... 15,847 14,771 14,816 15,762 15,103 15,111 14,929 14,755 14,760

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 56.6 52.1 52.2 56.3 53.5 53.5 52.8 52.1 52.0

 Unemployed ............................................................... 1,952 2,665 2,675 2,006 2,597 2,573 2,655 2,687 2,749

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 11.0 15.3 15.3 11.3 14.7 14.5 15.1 15.4 15.7

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 10,183 10,894 10,879 10,214 10,517 10,568 10,706 10,888 10,860

Men, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 8,005 7,785 7,909 7,961 7,929 7,896 7,921 7,809 7,897

 Participation rate ....................................................... 71.1 68.1 69.1 70.7 69.8 69.4 69.5 68.3 69.0

 Employed .................................................................... 7,083 6,583 6,603 7,019 6,633 6,645 6,578 6,518 6,544

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 62.9 57.6 57.7 62.3 58.4 58.4 57.7 57.0 57.2

 Unemployed ............................................................... 923 1,203 1,306 942 1,297 1,251 1,343 1,291 1,353

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 11.5 15.5 16.5 11.8 16.4 15.8 17.0 16.5 17.1

Women, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 9,021 9,029 8,904 9,016 9,042 9,045 8,955 8,942 8,912

 Participation rate ....................................................... 64.3 63.5 62.5 64.2 63.8 63.8 63.1 62.9 62.6

 Employed .................................................................... 8,231 7,820 7,803 8,213 8,018 7,988 7,889 7,828 7,806

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 58.6 55.0 54.8 58.5 56.6 56.3 55.5 55.0 54.8

 Unemployed ............................................................... 791 1,209 1,100 804 1,024 1,057 1,066 1,114 1,106

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 8.8 13.4 12.4 8.9 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.4

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 772 622 678 790 729 744 708 691 700

 Participation rate ....................................................... 28.8 23.2 25.3 29.4 27.1 27.7 26.4 25.8 26.2

 Employed .................................................................... 533 369 409 531 453 479 462 409 411

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 19.9 13.8 15.3 19.8 16.9 17.8 17.2 15.3 15.4

 Unemployed ............................................................... 239 253 269 260 276 265 246 282 289

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 30.9 40.7 39.7 32.9 37.9 35.7 34.7 40.8 41.3

See footnotes at end of table.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

ASIAN 

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 10,791 10,826 10,841 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 7,141 7,097 7,051 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Participation rate ....................................................... 66.2 65.6 65.0 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employed .................................................................... 6,870 6,570 6,520 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 63.7 60.7 60.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployed ............................................................... 271 527 531 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 3.8 7.4 7.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 3,650 3,729 3,790 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore,

identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2 Data not available.

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in

table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population

controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 32,465 33,110 33,202 32,465 32,839 32,926 33,017 33,110 33,202

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 22,190 22,413 22,481 22,187 22,347 22,526 22,341 22,469 22,497

 Participation rate ....................................................... 68.4 67.7 67.7 68.3 68.1 68.4 67.7 67.9 67.8

 Employed .................................................................... 20,327 19,680 19,688 20,232 19,623 19,745 19,433 19,625 19,555

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 62.6 59.4 59.3 62.3 59.8 60.0 58.9 59.3 58.9

 Unemployed ............................................................... 1,863 2,733 2,792 1,955 2,724 2,781 2,908 2,844 2,942

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 8.4 12.2 12.4 8.8 12.2 12.3 13.0 12.7 13.1

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 10,275 10,697 10,721 10,278 10,491 10,400 10,675 10,641 10,705

Men, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 12,787 12,809 12,863 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Participation rate ....................................................... 84.6 83.1 83.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employed .................................................................... 11,838 11,297 11,333 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 78.3 73.3 73.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployed ............................................................... 949 1,512 1,531 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 7.4 11.8 11.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Women, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 8,332 8,571 8,628 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Participation rate ....................................................... 58.4 58.9 59.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employed .................................................................... 7,721 7,655 7,718 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 54.1 52.6 52.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployed ............................................................... 611 916 909 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 7.3 10.7 10.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 1,071 1,033 990 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Participation rate ....................................................... 34.8 32.9 31.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employed .................................................................... 768 729 637 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 24.9 23.2 20.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployed ............................................................... 303 305 353 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 28.3 29.5 35.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore,

identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2 Data not available.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of

any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of

January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment

(Numbers in thousands)

Educational attainment

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force .......................................................... 12,137 12,262 11,849 12,390 12,363 12,461 12,360 12,303 12,182

 Participation rate ......................................................... 47.4 47.1 46.0 48.3 46.3 48.5 47.5 47.3 47.3

 Employed ...................................................................... 11,007 10,580 10,194 11,106 10,447 10,537 10,432 10,462 10,289

 Employment-population ratio ...................................... 42.9 40.6 39.6 43.3 39.2 41.0 40.1 40.2 40.0

 Unemployed ................................................................. 1,130 1,682 1,655 1,284 1,916 1,925 1,928 1,841 1,893

 Unemployment rate .................................................... 9.3 13.7 14.0 10.4 15.5 15.4 15.6 15.0 15.5

High school graduates, no college 1

Civilian labor force .......................................................... 38,571 37,957 37,729 38,428 38,694 38,362 38,184 38,098 37,898

 Participation rate ......................................................... 62.8 61.9 61.5 62.6 63.2 62.5 62.0 62.1 61.8

 Employed ...................................................................... 36,314 34,147 33,884 35,939 34,898 34,760 34,469 33,994 33,659

 Employment-population ratio ...................................... 59.1 55.7 55.3 58.5 57.0 56.7 56.0 55.4 54.9

 Unemployed ................................................................. 2,257 3,810 3,846 2,489 3,796 3,602 3,715 4,105 4,239

 Unemployment rate .................................................... 5.9 10.0 10.2 6.5 9.8 9.4 9.7 10.8 11.2

Some college or associate degree

Civilian labor force .......................................................... 37,065 36,693 37,047 36,820 36,646 36,564 36,601 36,665 36,890

 Participation rate ......................................................... 72.0 70.6 71.1 71.5 71.0 70.6 71.2 70.6 70.8

 Employed ...................................................................... 35,208 33,704 33,909 34,867 33,713 33,679 33,608 33,539 33,588

 Employment-population ratio ...................................... 68.4 64.9 65.1 67.7 65.3 65.1 65.4 64.5 64.5

 Unemployed ................................................................. 1,857 2,989 3,138 1,954 2,933 2,885 2,993 3,126 3,303

 Unemployment rate .................................................... 5.0 8.1 8.5 5.3 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.5 9.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher 2

Civilian labor force .......................................................... 45,639 45,958 46,550 45,454 45,527 45,691 45,840 45,928 46,302

 Participation rate ......................................................... 78.0 77.4 77.8 77.7 77.7 76.8 77.0 77.4 77.4

 Employed ...................................................................... 44,257 43,676 44,431 44,044 43,368 43,546 43,686 43,696 44,110

 Employment-population ratio ...................................... 75.6 73.6 74.3 75.3 74.1 73.2 73.4 73.6 73.7

 Unemployed ................................................................. 1,382 2,283 2,120 1,410 2,158 2,145 2,154 2,231 2,192

 Unemployment rate .................................................... 3.0 5.0 4.6 3.1 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.9 4.7

1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. 2 Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. 

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-5. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status

(In thousands)

Category

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

CLASS OF WORKER

Agriculture and related industries ................................... 2,203 2,073 2,049 2,177 2,165 2,148 2,103 2,010 2,039

 Wage and salary workers ............................................. 1,328 1,256 1,281 1,313 1,232 1,230 1,247 1,179 1,249

 Self-employed workers ................................................. 853 805 748 827 896 876 830 808 738

 Unpaid family workers .................................................. 23 12 19 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nonagricultural industries ............................................... 143,340 137,006 137,039 142,566 137,812 137,675 137,358 136,795 136,245

 Wage and salary workers ............................................. 134,388 127,769 128,093 133,694 128,939 128,939 128,285 127,712 127,350

 Government ................................................................ 21,720 20,954 21,375 21,539 21,446 21,367 21,133 21,002 21,192

 Private industries ........................................................ 112,668 106,816 106,719 112,170 107,498 107,591 107,219 106,779 106,230

 Private households ................................................... 840 790 702 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Other industries ........................................................ 111,828 106,026 106,016 111,279 106,631 106,728 106,375 105,990 105,470

 Self-employed workers ................................................. 8,882 9,154 8,879 8,852 8,891 8,801 9,034 9,010 8,929

 Unpaid family workers .................................................. 69 83 67 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME 2

All industries:

Part time for economic reasons .................................. 6,267 8,255 8,474 6,848 8,989 8,798 9,076 9,179 9,284

 Slack work or business conditions ........................... 4,548 6,101 6,309 4,953 6,783 6,849 6,941 6,960 7,013

 Could only find part-time work ................................. 1,466 1,918 1,955 1,514 1,980 1,835 2,044 2,025 2,042

Part time for noneconomic reasons ............................ 19,541 18,898 19,135 19,083 18,718 19,018 18,814 18,621 18,714

Nonagricultural industries:

Part time for economic reasons .................................. 6,157 8,134 8,350 6,742 8,845 8,647 8,945 9,004 9,194

 Slack work or business conditions ........................... 4,460 5,998 6,203 4,889 6,699 6,733 6,844 6,734 6,907

 Could only find part-time work ................................. 1,457 1,910 1,947 1,499 1,969 1,776 2,020 2,021 2,022

Part time for noneconomic reasons ............................ 19,197 18,574 18,819 18,808 18,358 18,621 18,436 18,285 18,393

1 Data not available. 2 Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their

jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or

industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who

usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for

reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not

necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the

various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-6. Selected employment indicators

(In thousands)

Characteristic

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over ................................................. 145,543 139,079 139,088 144,657 140,196 140,041 139,649 138,864 138,275

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 5,239 4,456 4,287 5,390 4,999 4,933 4,783 4,659 4,452

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 1,930 1,582 1,400 1,933 1,732 1,718 1,715 1,623 1,428

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 3,309 2,874 2,887 3,469 3,251 3,225 3,057 3,075 3,044

 20 years and over ......................................................... 140,303 134,623 134,802 139,267 135,197 135,108 134,866 134,206 133,823

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 13,517 12,516 12,385 13,528 12,774 12,790 12,749 12,669 12,431

 25 years and over ....................................................... 126,786 122,106 122,417 125,833 122,539 122,455 122,148 121,629 121,444

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 99,467 94,802 95,001 98,803 95,391 95,297 94,992 94,404 94,269

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 31,369 29,921 30,072 31,122 30,018 30,079 29,970 29,796 29,802

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 33,355 31,413 31,144 33,176 31,734 31,613 31,500 31,270 30,966

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 34,743 33,468 33,784 34,505 33,639 33,606 33,522 33,338 33,501

 55 years and over ..................................................... 27,319 27,305 27,416 27,029 27,147 27,158 27,156 27,225 27,175

Men, 16 years and over .................................................. 77,428 73,435 73,361 76,938 73,777 73,703 73,519 73,180 72,857

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 2,563 2,210 2,101 2,646 2,390 2,383 2,314 2,293 2,185

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 881 775 671 895 821 826 838 792 689

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 1,683 1,435 1,430 1,751 1,576 1,562 1,473 1,504 1,490

 20 years and over ......................................................... 74,865 71,225 71,260 74,292 71,387 71,319 71,204 70,887 70,671

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 6,954 6,371 6,224 6,974 6,582 6,546 6,511 6,431 6,263

 25 years and over ....................................................... 67,911 64,854 65,037 67,372 64,855 64,828 64,727 64,484 64,446

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 53,470 50,506 50,689 53,090 50,640 50,600 50,544 50,215 50,222

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 17,213 16,255 16,405 17,064 16,194 16,231 16,222 16,111 16,210

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 18,073 16,863 16,763 17,962 16,926 16,898 16,839 16,764 16,634

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 18,184 17,387 17,520 18,065 17,520 17,470 17,482 17,340 17,378

 55 years and over ..................................................... 14,441 14,348 14,348 14,282 14,214 14,228 14,183 14,269 14,225

Women, 16 years and over ............................................ 68,115 65,644 65,727 67,720 66,419 66,339 66,131 65,684 65,418

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 2,676 2,246 2,186 2,744 2,609 2,550 2,468 2,366 2,266

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 1,050 807 729 1,038 911 892 877 830 739

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 1,626 1,439 1,457 1,718 1,675 1,663 1,584 1,571 1,555

 20 years and over ......................................................... 65,439 63,398 63,541 64,975 63,810 63,789 63,662 63,318 63,152

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 6,563 6,145 6,161 6,553 6,193 6,244 6,238 6,238 6,167

 25 years and over ....................................................... 58,876 57,253 57,380 58,460 57,684 57,627 57,421 57,146 56,998

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 45,998 44,295 44,312 45,713 44,751 44,697 44,448 44,189 44,047

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 14,157 13,666 13,667 14,058 13,825 13,847 13,748 13,685 13,592

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 15,281 14,549 14,381 15,215 14,808 14,714 14,661 14,506 14,332

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 16,559 16,081 16,264 16,440 16,118 16,136 16,040 15,999 16,124

 55 years and over ..................................................... 12,878 12,957 13,069 12,747 12,933 12,929 12,973 12,956 12,951

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present ......................................... 45,947 43,762 43,510 45,787 44,294 43,992 43,943 43,716 43,388

Married women, spouse present .................................... 35,831 34,924 34,822 35,590 35,464 35,377 35,199 34,857 34,754

Women who maintain families ........................................ 9,431 8,866 8,786 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers 2 ......................................................... 120,020 111,991 111,599 119,304 112,942 112,598 112,262 111,448 110,852

Part-time workers 3 ......................................................... 25,523 27,088 27,489 25,452 27,374 27,799 27,600 27,479 27,529

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders ................................................. 7,817 7,098 7,224 7,551 7,160 7,284 7,099 7,060 7,027

 Percent of total employed ........................................... 5.4 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1 5.1

1 Data not available. 2 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more

per week. 3 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35

hours per week.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not

necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the

various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-7. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted

Characteristic

Number of

unemployed persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment rates 1

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over ................................................. 10,221 15,142 15,700 6.6 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.8 10.2

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 1,408 1,626 1,700 20.7 24.0 23.8 25.5 25.9 27.6

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 582 619 613 23.1 25.1 25.4 26.4 27.6 30.0

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 782 984 1,048 18.4 23.7 23.0 25.0 24.2 25.6

 20 years and over ......................................................... 8,813 13,516 14,000 6.0 8.9 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.5

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 1,612 2,215 2,298 10.6 15.2 15.3 15.1 14.9 15.6

 25 years and over ....................................................... 7,092 11,402 11,612 5.3 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.6 8.7

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 5,795 9,467 9,528 5.5 8.5 8.4 8.7 9.1 9.2

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 2,245 3,522 3,597 6.7 10.1 10.0 10.4 10.6 10.8

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 1,887 3,033 3,075 5.4 8.1 7.9 8.1 8.8 9.0

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 1,662 2,913 2,856 4.6 7.3 7.4 7.7 8.0 7.9

 55 years and over ..................................................... 1,290 1,992 2,055 4.6 7.0 6.7 6.8 6.8 7.0

Men, 16 years and over .................................................. 5,954 9,088 9,418 7.2 10.6 10.5 10.9 11.0 11.4

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 866 957 981 24.7 26.2 27.0 29.8 29.5 31.0

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 336 349 347 27.3 25.8 27.7 29.8 30.6 33.5

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 486 592 602 21.7 26.9 27.0 29.8 28.3 28.8

 20 years and over ......................................................... 5,088 8,131 8,437 6.4 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.7

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 1,037 1,307 1,432 12.9 17.2 17.1 16.8 16.9 18.6

 25 years and over ....................................................... 3,972 6,930 6,946 5.6 9.2 9.0 9.5 9.7 9.7

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 3,264 5,813 5,749 5.8 9.5 9.5 10.0 10.4 10.3

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 1,295 2,212 2,110 7.1 11.4 11.1 11.5 12.1 11.5

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 1,057 1,796 1,878 5.6 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.7 10.1

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 913 1,805 1,761 4.8 8.5 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.2

 55 years and over ..................................................... 708 1,117 1,197 4.7 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.3 7.8

Women, 16 years and over ............................................ 4,267 6,054 6,282 5.9 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.4 8.8

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 542 669 719 16.5 21.8 20.5 21.1 22.0 24.1

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 247 269 265 19.2 24.4 23.2 22.9 24.5 26.4

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 296 392 446 14.7 20.4 18.8 19.9 20.0 22.3

 20 years and over ......................................................... 3,725 5,385 5,562 5.4 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.8 8.1

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 575 908 866 8.1 12.8 13.3 13.2 12.7 12.3

 25 years and over ....................................................... 3,120 4,472 4,666 5.1 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.6

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 2,530 3,654 3,779 5.2 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.9

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 951 1,310 1,488 6.3 8.5 8.7 9.1 8.7 9.9

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 831 1,237 1,197 5.2 7.2 6.7 6.5 7.9 7.7

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 749 1,108 1,095 4.4 6.0 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.4

 55 years and over 2 .................................................. 579 876 853 4.3 6.4 7.1 6.7 6.3 6.1

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present ......................................... 1,970 3,474 3,565 4.1 6.9 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.6

Married women, spouse present .................................... 1,545 2,131 2,196 4.2 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.8 5.9

Women who maintain families 2 ..................................... 906 1,166 1,299 8.8 11.7 12.6 12.2 11.6 12.9

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers 3 ......................................................... 8,659 13,338 13,901 6.8 10.3 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.1

Part-time workers 4 ......................................................... 1,534 1,879 1,798 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.1

1 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2 Not seasonally adjusted. 3 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to

work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to

work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not

necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the

various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment

(Numbers in thousands)

Reason

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs 5,138 9,170 9,176 5,811 9,649 9,560 9,818 10,421 10,550

On temporary layoff .................................................... 938 1,283 1,177 1,367 1,762 1,680 1,718 1,916 1,737

Not on temporary layoff .............................................. 4,199 7,887 7,999 4,443 7,886 7,880 8,100 8,506 8,812

Permanent job losers .............................................. 3,243 6,474 6,564 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Persons who completed temporary jobs ................ 956 1,413 1,435 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Job leavers ..................................................................... 965 955 938 946 822 885 829 864 906

Reentrants ...................................................................... 2,582 3,285 3,376 2,650 3,335 3,312 3,307 3,255 3,433

New entrants .................................................................. 783 1,127 1,058 825 947 967 1,085 1,112 1,090

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Job losers and persons who completed temporary

jobs ............................................................................. 54.3 63.1 63.1 56.8 65.4 64.9 65.3 66.6 66.0

On temporary layoff .................................................. 9.9 8.8 8.1 13.4 11.9 11.4 11.4 12.2 10.9

Not on temporary layoff ............................................ 44.3 54.3 55.0 43.4 53.5 53.5 53.9 54.3 55.1

Job leavers ................................................................... 10.2 6.6 6.4 9.2 5.6 6.0 5.5 5.5 5.7

Reentrants .................................................................... 27.3 22.6 23.2 25.9 22.6 22.5 22.0 20.8 21.5

New entrants ................................................................ 8.3 7.8 7.3 8.1 6.4 6.6 7.2 7.1 6.8

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE

 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who completed temporary

jobs ............................................................................. 3.3 6.0 6.0 3.8 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.9

Job leavers ................................................................... .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .6 .6

Reentrants .................................................................... 1.7 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2

New entrants ................................................................ .5 .7 .7 .5 .6 .6 .7 .7 .7

1 Data not available.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-9. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment

(Numbers in thousands)

Duration

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Less than 5 weeks .............................................................................. 2,924 2,847 2,956 3,108 3,204 3,233 3,026 2,966 3,147

5 to 14 weeks ..................................................................................... 2,708 3,558 3,183 3,055 4,066 3,557 4,120 3,910 3,717

15 weeks and over ............................................................................. 3,837 8,133 8,408 4,109 7,833 7,880 7,816 8,380 8,834

 15 to 26 weeks ................................................................................ 1,606 2,671 2,883 1,834 3,452 2,916 2,828 2,942 3,240

 27 weeks and over .......................................................................... 2,230 5,462 5,526 2,275 4,381 4,965 4,988 5,438 5,594

Average (mean) duration, in weeks .................................................... 20.4 27.2 28.1 19.8 24.5 25.1 24.9 26.2 26.9

Median duration, in weeks .................................................................. 10.6 18.1 19.3 10.6 17.9 15.7 15.4 17.3 18.7

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed ............................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Less than 5 weeks ............................................................................ 30.9 19.6 20.3 30.3 21.2 22.0 20.2 19.4 20.0

 5 to 14 weeks ................................................................................... 28.6 24.5 21.9 29.7 26.9 24.2 27.5 25.6 23.7

 15 weeks and over ........................................................................... 40.5 55.9 57.8 40.0 51.9 53.7 52.2 54.9 56.3

 15 to 26 weeks ............................................................................... 17.0 18.4 19.8 17.9 22.9 19.9 18.9 19.3 20.6

 27 weeks and over ......................................................................... 23.6 37.6 38.0 22.1 29.0 33.8 33.3 35.6 35.6

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Table A-10. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

Occupation

Employed Unemployed Unemployment

rates

Oct.

2008

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

Oct.

2009

 Total, 16 years and over 1 ....................................................... 145,543 139,088 9,469 14,547 6.1 9.5

Management, professional, and related occupations ............. 53,485 52,981 1,647 2,593 3.0 4.7

Management, business, and financial operations

occupations ................................................................................ 22,422 21,398 695 1,219 3.0 5.4

 Professional and related occupations ...................................... 31,063 31,583 952 1,374 3.0 4.2

Service occupations ....................................................................... 24,697 24,323 1,812 2,705 6.8 10.0

Sales and office occupations ....................................................... 35,369 33,043 2,205 3,415 5.9 9.4

 Sales and related occupations .................................................. 16,380 15,294 1,056 1,608 6.1 9.5

 Office and administrative support occupations ...................... 18,990 17,748 1,149 1,806 5.7 9.2

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

occupations .................................................................................... 14,861 13,133 1,421 2,400 8.7 15.5

 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................. 976 936 102 144 9.5 13.3

 Construction and extraction occupations ................................ 8,644 7,604 1,037 1,797 10.7 19.1

 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................ 5,240 4,593 282 459 5.1 9.1

Production, transportation, and material moving

occupations .................................................................................... 17,131 15,610 1,566 2,337 8.4 13.0

 Production occupations .............................................................. 8,661 7,486 844 1,269 8.9 14.5

 Transportation and material moving occupations ................. 8,470 8,124 722 1,068 7.9 11.6

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-11. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted

Industry and class of worker

Number of

unemployed

persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment

rates

Oct.

2008

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

Oct.

2009

 Total, 16 years and over 1 .................................................... 9,469 14,547 6.1 9.5

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers .................... 7,641 11,929 6.4 10.1

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ......................... 15 84 1.7 10.8

 Construction .................................................................................. 1,078 1,744 10.8 18.7

 Manufacturing ............................................................................... 1,007 1,884 6.2 12.2

 Durable goods ............................................................................ 616 1,265 5.9 12.9

 Nondurable goods ..................................................................... 390 618 6.7 10.9

 Wholesale and retail trade ......................................................... 1,313 1,919 6.3 9.6

 Transportation and utilities ......................................................... 316 480 5.7 8.6

 Information ..................................................................................... 168 261 5.0 8.2

 Financial activities ........................................................................ 434 646 4.5 7.0

 Professional and business services ......................................... 1,052 1,488 7.5 10.3

 Education and health services .................................................. 797 1,280 3.9 6.0

 Leisure and hospitality ................................................................ 1,126 1,604 8.9 12.4

 Other services ............................................................................... 334 541 5.3 8.5

Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers ...... 97 166 7.1 11.8

Government workers ..................................................................... 552 785 2.5 3.5

Self employed and unpaid family workers ................................. 396 610 3.9 5.9

1 Persons with no previous work experience are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2009 data, industries reflect the introduction of the 2007

Census industry classification system into the Current Population Survey. This industry classification system is derived from the 2007 North American Industry Classification

System. No historical data have been revised.

Table A-12. Alternative measures of labor underutilization

(Percent)

Measure

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Oct.

2008

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Oct.

2009

U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the

civilian labor force ..................................................................... 2.5 5.3 5.5 2.7 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4 5.7

U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a

percent of the civilian labor force .............................................. 3.3 6.0 6.0 3.8 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.8 6.9

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force

(official unemployment rate) ................................................. 6.1 9.5 9.5 6.6 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.8 10.2

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the

civilian labor force plus discouraged workers ........................... 6.4 9.9 9.9 6.9 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.2 10.7

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other

marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor

force plus all marginally attached workers ................................ 7.1 10.8 10.8 7.6 10.8 10.7 11.0 11.1 11.6

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus

total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent

of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers 11.1 16.1 16.3 12.0 16.5 16.3 16.8 17.0 17.5

NOTE: Marginally attached workers are persons who currently are neither

working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job

and have looked for work sometime in the recent past. Discouraged workers, a

subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not

looking currently for a job. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are

those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a

part-time schedule. For more information, see "BLS introduces new range of

alternative unemployment measures," in the October 1995 issue of the Monthly

Labor Review. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-13. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

Category

Total Men Women

Oct.

2008

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

Oct.

2009

Oct.

2008

Oct.

2009

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force .................................................................. 79,601 82,915 30,775 32,707 48,826 50,207

 Persons who currently want a job ...................................................... 4,800 5,621 2,146 2,711 2,655 2,910

Marginally attached to the labor force 1 ........................................ 1,637 2,373 872 1,287 765 1,086

Reason not currently looking:

Discouragement over job prospects 2 .................................. 484 808 323 500 161 309

Reasons other than discouragement 3 ................................. 1,153 1,565 550 787 603 778

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders 4 .................................................................. 7,817 7,224 3,957 3,579 3,859 3,645

 Percent of total employed ............................................................... 5.4 5.2 5.1 4.9 5.7 5.5

 Primary job full time, secondary job part time ................................. 4,281 3,931 2,376 2,147 1,905 1,784

 Primary and secondary jobs both part time .................................... 1,923 1,804 659 624 1,264 1,180

 Primary and secondary jobs both full time ...................................... 288 240 193 155 95 85

 Hours vary on primary or secondary job ......................................... 1,269 1,217 698 640 572 577

1 Data refer to persons who have searched for work during the prior 12 months and

were available to take a job during the reference week. 2 Includes thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training,

employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such

reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as

well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4 Includes persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their

secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of

January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

(In thousands)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Oct. 

2008

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2008

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

Change

from:

Sept. 2009-

Oct. 2009p

Total nonfarm ............................. 137,492 131,046 131,399 132,040 136,352 131,715 131,411 131,257 131,038 130,848 -190

Total private ........................................ 114,573 109,735 109,143 109,223 113,813 109,182 108,936 108,770 108,591 108,401 -190

Goods-producing ............................................ 21,375 18,991 18,842 18,698 21,063 18,829 18,713 18,583 18,469 18,340 -129

Mining and logging ................................................... 805 717 716 708 794 721 715 706 705 699 -6

Logging ........................................................... 59.8 52.9 54.1 53.2 56.6 51.4 51.1 51.2 51.4 50.3 -1.1

Mining .................................................................... 745.0 664.0 662.3 654.8 737.7 669.3 663.8 655.1 653.5 648.2 -5.3

Oil and gas extraction ........................................ 166.6 166.7 166.5 164.7 166.5 166.9 165.5 165.2 165.9 164.9 -1.0

Mining, except oil and gas ................................. 236.5 221.8 220.2 216.2 230.5 217.4 215.6 214.3 214.1 210.9 -3.2 1

Coal mining ...................................................... 83.9 79.2 78.5 77.2 83.1 80.3 79.0 78.9 78.6 76.9 -1.7

Support activities for mining .............................. 341.9 275.5 275.6 273.9 340.7 285.0 282.7 275.6 273.5 272.4 -1.1

Construction ............................................................. 7,307 6,401 6,280 6,215 7,066 6,231 6,162 6,096 6,028 5,966 -62

Construction of buildings ................................... 1,654.9 1,460.0 1,425.5 1,421.4 1,609.9 1,433.4 1,415.1 1,406.1 1,387.5 1,378.7 -8.8

Residential building ......................................... 820.1 715.2 701.8 698.0 795.6 699.6 689.6 685.4 677.9 672.3 -5.6

Nonresidential building .................................... 834.8 744.8 723.7 723.4 814.3 733.8 725.5 720.7 709.6 706.4 -3.2

Heavy and civil engineering construction ........ 1,014.1 913.6 903.2 884.1 952.6 862.1 854.4 849.2 836.9 823.2 -13.7

Specialty trade contractors ............................... 4,638.2 4,027.6 3,951.0 3,909.8 4,503.9 3,935.9 3,892.4 3,840.2 3,803.6 3,764.0 -39.6

Residential specialty trade contractors ........... 2,033.5 1,774.3 1,748.6 1,737.2 1,975.5 1,716.7 1,706.9 1,691.4 1,686.0 1,676.6 -9.4

Nonresidential specialty trade contractors ..... 2,604.7 2,253.3 2,202.4 2,172.6 2,528.4 2,219.2 2,185.5 2,148.8 2,117.6 2,087.4 -30.2

Manufacturing ........................................................... 13,263 11,873 11,846 11,775 13,203 11,877 11,836 11,781 11,736 11,675 -61

Production workers ....................................... 9,484 8,342 8,338 8,279 9,425 8,316 8,301 8,265 8,240 8,193 -47

Durable goods ....................................................... 8,325 7,241 7,214 7,175 8,300 7,271 7,248 7,204 7,165 7,121 -44

Production workers ....................................... 5,829 4,954 4,944 4,906 5,805 4,957 4,957 4,924 4,903 4,866 -37

Wood products ................................................... 443.2 373.0 371.2 367.0 438.8 367.1 364.3 362.2 361.4 359.6 -1.8

Nonmetallic mineral products ............................ 467.2 414.8 411.8 403.1 458.2 406.1 405.5 402.6 400.8 392.8 -8.0

Primary metals .................................................... 439.1 359.4 359.1 359.3 438.6 360.3 358.8 359.3 357.2 356.5 -.7

Fabricated metal products ................................. 1,512.7 1,293.2 1,287.4 1,286.0 1,505.0 1,308.8 1,295.1 1,288.3 1,280.8 1,275.9 -4.9

Machinery ........................................................... 1,178.8 997.9 989.7 983.9 1,179.3 1,016.3 1,003.2 997.5 988.4 978.0 -10.4

1 Computer and electronic products .................... 1,239.4 1,127.5 1,119.8 1,113.3 1,239.8 1,142.4 1,134.5 1,125.6 1,120.0 1,113.7 -6.3

Computer and peripheral equipment ............. 182.3 160.6 160.2 158.6 182.4 162.7 162.4 160.5 160.3 158.5 -1.8

Communications equipment ........................... 130.0 125.4 125.6 125.3 128.6 126.5 126.3 125.7 126.1 125.0 -1.1

Semiconductors and electronic components . 426.9 368.1 365.1 361.7 428.4 375.6 371.0 367.6 364.8 362.3 -2.5

Electronic instruments ..................................... 439.3 421.5 417.6 415.5 440.2 424.4 422.2 420.0 417.5 416.3 -1.2

Electrical equipment and appliances ................ 422.5 373.5 372.9 370.9 421.3 377.0 374.0 372.3 371.9 369.0 -2.9

1 Transportation equipment .................................. 1,528.3 1,330.8 1,338.1 1,333.1 1,531.3 1,309.6 1,339.0 1,330.0 1,325.8 1,324.2 -1.6

Motor vehicles and parts ................................. 825.7 663.5 672.1 673.2 829.7 633.3 665.1 661.6 659.1 663.7 4.6 2

Furniture and related products .......................... 459.8 382.4 376.6 370.7 458.8 388.1 382.7 378.2 373.8 369.2 -4.6

Miscellaneous manufacturing ............................ 633.7 588.6 587.3 587.6 628.5 595.1 590.9 587.7 585.0 581.6 -3.4

Nondurable goods ................................................. 4,938 4,632 4,632 4,600 4,903 4,606 4,588 4,577 4,571 4,554 -17

Production workers ....................................... 3,655 3,388 3,394 3,373 3,620 3,359 3,344 3,341 3,337 3,327 -10

Food manufacturing ........................................... 1,508.1 1,512.4 1,514.4 1,499.2 1,484.7 1,473.8 1,473.9 1,476.4 1,476.8 1,474.0 -2.8

Beverages and tobacco products ...................... 201.6 194.6 195.9 195.1 197.2 190.0 189.4 189.8 189.9 190.3 .4

Textile mills ......................................................... 146.4 123.0 122.8 121.4 145.6 124.5 122.5 122.3 121.3 120.0 -1.3

Textile product mills ........................................... 144.8 124.7 126.6 125.8 144.5 126.7 125.9 125.5 126.0 124.7 -1.3

Apparel ................................................................ 193.4 168.7 168.0 166.2 192.8 165.8 166.7 165.4 164.3 163.7 -.6

Leather and allied products ............................... 34.0 30.8 30.7 30.5 33.9 30.8 31.3 30.6 30.2 30.2 .0

Paper and paper products ................................. 439.7 407.5 405.7 403.3 439.7 409.1 407.2 405.7 404.9 402.0 -2.9

Printing and related support activities ............... 584.2 514.3 513.7 508.8 582.3 522.8 518.4 513.7 511.1 505.3 -5.8

Petroleum and coal products ............................. 118.7 117.7 117.0 115.2 117.8 114.5 114.3 114.0 114.3 113.8 -.5

Chemicals ........................................................... 842.0 804.9 801.9 800.2 843.4 811.0 807.4 803.4 802.3 801.1 -1.2

Plastics and rubber products ............................. 725.3 633.1 635.2 634.3 721.1 637.1 631.3 630.4 629.6 628.7 -.9

See footnotes at the end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail Continued

(In thousands)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Oct. 

2008

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2008

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

Change

from:

Sept. 2009-

Oct. 2009p

Service-providing .............................................. 116,117 112,055 112,557 113,342 115,289 112,886 112,698 112,674 112,569 112,508 -61

Private service-providing ............................... 93,198 90,744 90,301 90,525 92,750 90,353 90,223 90,187 90,122 90,061 -61

Trade, transportation, and utilities ........................... 26,274 25,165 25,068 25,130 26,157 25,258 25,174 25,146 25,080 25,014 -66

Wholesale trade .................................................... 5,936.3 5,685.7 5,666.0 5,670.3 5,920.1 5,680.3 5,666.8 5,661.0 5,656.4 5,648.0 -8.4

Durable goods .................................................... 3,032.3 2,841.2 2,825.2 2,823.7 3,026.1 2,848.1 2,836.8 2,828.3 2,822.1 2,814.7 -7.4

Nondurable goods .............................................. 2,050.9 2,000.8 1,995.8 2,001.2 2,040.5 1,994.0 1,992.2 1,991.6 1,989.8 1,988.6 -1.2

Electronic markets and agents and brokers ..... 853.1 843.7 845.0 845.4 853.5 838.2 837.8 841.1 844.5 844.7 .2

Retail trade ............................................................ 15,269.5 14,748.8 14,621.3 14,684.8 15,216.8 14,791.5 14,747.0 14,726.1 14,681.9 14,642.1 -39.8

Motor vehicle and parts dealers ........................ 1,805.1 1,694.9 1,687.1 1,679.5 1,792.7 1,673.9 1,669.9 1,674.7 1,667.6 1,665.9 -1.7 1

Automobile dealers ......................................... 1,149.3 1,055.0 1,051.2 1,048.1 1,141.7 1,042.6 1,040.4 1,045.6 1,040.3 1,039.9 -.4

Furniture and home furnishings stores ............. 538.0 475.8 475.3 486.5 532.4 484.7 483.9 479.6 478.6 479.1 .5

Electronics and appliance stores ....................... 550.4 507.4 506.8 509.3 545.1 515.7 513.1 513.0 511.1 505.9 -5.2

Building material and garden supply stores ...... 1,239.9 1,184.0 1,165.3 1,158.7 1,245.9 1,181.1 1,175.3 1,169.7 1,166.3 1,160.5 -5.8

Food and beverage stores ................................. 2,846.0 2,833.0 2,805.7 2,805.3 2,851.9 2,828.8 2,823.5 2,821.4 2,814.0 2,812.3 -1.7

Health and personal care stores ....................... 996.2 981.3 973.3 980.4 995.9 984.3 984.1 982.2 976.8 978.9 2.1

Gasoline stations ................................................ 835.9 846.9 835.3 831.2 836.1 829.9 830.3 834.4 830.8 831.8 1.0

Clothing and clothing accessories stores ......... 1,482.3 1,421.7 1,394.0 1,429.1 1,471.5 1,420.1 1,414.4 1,410.9 1,413.2 1,415.9 2.7

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music

stores ................................................................ 650.5 598.9 608.2 590.8 641.2 605.1 605.4 601.8 602.7 586.9 -15.8

1 General merchandise stores ............................. 3,023.1 2,997.1 2,963.6 2,985.4 3,025.5 3,045.1 3,032.8 3,025.7 3,016.2 3,002.9 -13.3

Department stores .......................................... 1,527.7 1,500.5 1,487.3 1,506.3 1,523.9 1,528.6 1,523.3 1,524.2 1,521.0 1,509.9 -11.1

Miscellaneous store retailers ............................. 858.2 803.1 793.8 803.7 845.0 804.8 797.6 797.5 790.8 790.4 -.4

Nonstore retailers ............................................... 443.9 404.7 412.9 424.9 433.6 418.0 416.7 415.2 413.8 411.6 -2.2

Transportation and warehousing .......................... 4,505.9 4,161.7 4,215.5 4,207.8 4,456.9 4,218.4 4,193.9 4,192.3 4,174.6 4,156.2 -18.4

Air transportation ................................................ 480.5 467.1 465.0 459.2 482.1 463.9 462.9 463.5 462.2 460.9 -1.3

Rail transportation .............................................. 229.9 212.4 211.5 211.4 229.5 212.2 212.2 213.0 211.3 209.9 -1.4

Water transportation ........................................... 65.6 58.9 58.7 57.6 63.9 56.5 55.7 56.3 56.6 56.0 -.6

Truck transportation ........................................... 1,390.3 1,283.7 1,279.4 1,270.7 1,370.3 1,269.5 1,264.6 1,261.2 1,257.3 1,249.8 -7.5

Transit and ground passenger transportation ... 428.7 341.1 408.4 414.5 413.8 413.0 407.0 405.4 400.5 400.2 -.3

Pipeline transportation ....................................... 42.8 42.5 43.1 43.0 43.3 42.3 41.8 42.4 43.2 43.3 .1

Scenic and sightseeing transportation .............. 28.5 36.1 33.9 28.8 27.1 27.7 28.7 28.1 28.7 27.8 -.9

Support activities for transportation ................... 594.3 535.1 532.9 535.8 588.0 537.8 532.5 533.0 532.2 529.7 -2.5

Couriers and messengers .................................. 568.3 543.0 541.9 544.7 570.5 551.5 547.8 549.0 545.8 546.8 1.0

Warehousing and storage .................................. 677.0 641.8 640.7 642.1 668.4 644.0 640.7 640.4 636.8 631.8 -5.0

Utilities ................................................................... 562.5 569.1 565.5 567.4 562.8 567.8 566.1 566.5 567.4 567.8 .4

Information ................................................................ 2,970 2,832 2,820 2,824 2,982 2,845 2,834 2,829 2,832 2,831 -1

Publishing industries, except Internet ............... 873.6 789.5 786.7 782.5 872.6 801.8 795.6 788.5 787.1 780.6 -6.5

Motion picture and sound recording industries . 378.5 387.5 380.5 384.1 388.7 379.3 380.3 384.3 386.6 391.0 4.4

Broadcasting, except Internet ............................ 313.9 287.9 289.5 290.5 312.9 291.9 290.2 288.7 289.2 289.3 .1

Telecommunications .......................................... 1,011.3 976.8 973.2 974.3 1,014.5 981.6 978.2 976.7 976.8 977.1 .3

Data processing, hosting and related services . 258.4 255.7 255.7 255.0 258.9 254.4 254.8 256.9 256.1 255.2 -.9

Other information services ................................. 134.4 134.5 134.3 137.8 134.1 135.5 135.3 134.3 135.8 138.0 2.2

Financial activities .................................................... 8,082 7,762 7,707 7,703 8,088 7,751 7,737 7,714 7,705 7,697 -8

Finance and insurance .......................................... 5,969.5 5,738.9 5,711.3 5,711.9 5,978.7 5,760.5 5,748.0 5,729.8 5,722.8 5,716.6 -6.2

Monetary authorities - central bank ................... 21.4 20.5 20.4 20.3 22.1 20.3 20.2 20.3 20.4 20.8 .4

1 Credit intermediation and related activities ....... 2,701.5 2,599.6 2,582.8 2,582.3 2,706.4 2,604.0 2,602.1 2,594.4 2,589.0 2,585.0 -4.0

1 Depository credit intermediation ..................... 1,810.5 1,774.2 1,761.0 1,763.2 1,811.1 1,772.7 1,770.0 1,767.4 1,765.1 1,763.5 -1.6

Commercial banking .................................... 1,355.3 1,324.5 1,316.6 1,318.5 1,356.0 1,324.2 1,323.5 1,320.8 1,319.3 1,318.7 -.6

Securities, commodity contracts, investments .. 846.3 780.7 777.3 779.7 847.8 786.4 782.3 780.5 779.4 779.9 .5

Insurance carriers and related activities ........... 2,309.3 2,251.0 2,244.0 2,242.5 2,311.0 2,261.9 2,256.5 2,247.6 2,247.3 2,243.9 -3.4

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles ........ 91.0 87.1 86.8 87.1 91.4 87.9 86.9 87.0 86.7 87.0 .3

Real estate and rental and leasing ....................... 2,112.4 2,023.0 1,996.1 1,991.3 2,109.0 1,990.6 1,988.6 1,984.3 1,982.5 1,980.3 -2.2

Real estate .......................................................... 1,474.4 1,417.9 1,406.9 1,409.2 1,471.2 1,396.3 1,396.4 1,394.9 1,398.5 1,398.7 .2

Rental and leasing services ............................... 610.0 577.3 561.7 554.8 609.7 566.5 564.6 562.1 556.6 554.1 -2.5

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets ......... 28.0 27.8 27.5 27.3 28.1 27.8 27.6 27.3 27.4 27.5 .1

See footnotes at the end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail Continued

(In thousands)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Oct. 

2008

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2008

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

Change

from:

Sept. 2009-

Oct. 2009p

Professional and business services ........................ 17,825 16,761 16,732 16,854 17,612 16,655 16,624 16,618 16,621 16,639 18

1 Professional and technical services ..................... 7,822.5 7,550.2 7,512.2 7,559.3 7,844.0 7,615.6 7,598.9 7,587.8 7,589.0 7,578.0 -11.0

Legal services .................................................. 1,160.5 1,131.4 1,118.1 1,119.6 1,160.2 1,131.7 1,128.2 1,127.2 1,125.2 1,119.4 -5.8

Accounting and bookkeeping services ........... 881.1 864.2 860.5 876.1 946.4 936.8 934.8 938.0 933.9 937.7 3.8

Architectural and engineering services .......... 1,447.7 1,338.0 1,327.2 1,325.6 1,437.1 1,335.9 1,324.5 1,320.9 1,321.0 1,313.3 -7.7

Computer systems design and related

services .......................................................... 1,473.9 1,466.5 1,460.9 1,477.4 1,466.1 1,456.0 1,462.6 1,461.3 1,464.7 1,469.2 4.5

Management and technical consulting

services .......................................................... 1,030.2 1,019.0 1,016.4 1,029.5 1,022.9 1,015.7 1,014.9 1,015.3 1,015.7 1,023.0 7.3

Management of companies and enterprises ....... 1,888.9 1,828.2 1,808.8 1,805.5 1,882.8 1,823.8 1,819.7 1,816.4 1,809.8 1,803.3 -6.5

Administrative and waste services ....................... 8,113.5 7,382.4 7,410.5 7,488.9 7,884.8 7,215.2 7,205.8 7,214.1 7,222.1 7,257.3 35.2

1 Administrative and support services ................. 7,748.2 7,013.9 7,043.7 7,121.6 7,522.0 6,854.3 6,843.7 6,851.6 6,857.6 6,893.0 35.4

1 Employment services ...................................... 3,145.1 2,524.1 2,585.7 2,664.3 2,987.7 2,470.3 2,459.5 2,465.6 2,475.7 2,511.7 36.0

Temporary help services ............................. 2,349.9 1,793.0 1,850.2 1,915.2 2,218.9 1,750.9 1,745.2 1,748.4 1,755.6 1,789.3 33.7

Business support services .............................. 825.6 772.7 778.3 792.7 820.8 783.8 783.9 784.5 786.0 786.0 .0

Services to buildings and dwellings ............... 1,886.4 1,867.1 1,830.9 1,811.7 1,837.4 1,771.2 1,769.8 1,765.3 1,761.4 1,760.6 -.8

Waste management and remediation services 365.3 368.5 366.8 367.3 362.8 360.9 362.1 362.5 364.5 364.3 -.2

Education and health services ................................ 19,170 18,988 19,234 19,554 18,981 19,248 19,262 19,312 19,329 19,374 45

Educational services ............................................. 3,209.0 2,769.8 2,996.5 3,224.8 3,047.3 3,082.0 3,072.2 3,077.7 3,061.1 3,071.8 10.7

Health care and social assistance ........................15,961.4 16,217.7 16,237.4 16,329.2 15,934.1 16,166.1 16,190.2 16,233.8 16,267.5 16,301.9 34.4

3 Health care ......................................................... 13,423.8 13,685.1 13,666.8 13,728.4 13,401.2 13,605.8 13,629.1 13,653.3 13,681.0 13,709.5 28.5

1 Ambulatory health care services .................... 5,724.1 5,865.3 5,869.1 5,902.9 5,706.1 5,830.6 5,842.0 5,855.8 5,874.8 5,887.3 12.5

Offices of physicians .................................... 2,291.8 2,338.1 2,339.4 2,354.7 2,283.3 2,321.9 2,329.8 2,335.3 2,341.1 2,345.9 4.8

Outpatient care centers ................................ 536.0 543.8 542.1 549.8 536.6 543.5 542.0 543.8 545.1 549.2 4.1

Home health care services .......................... 972.5 1,024.2 1,029.7 1,038.3 968.6 1,016.7 1,018.2 1,022.6 1,029.3 1,034.4 5.1

Hospitals .......................................................... 4,686.6 4,736.1 4,728.2 4,745.1 4,681.9 4,718.9 4,722.4 4,723.9 4,731.2 4,741.2 10.0

1 Nursing and residential care facilities ............ 3,013.1 3,083.7 3,069.5 3,080.4 3,013.2 3,056.3 3,064.7 3,073.6 3,075.0 3,081.0 6.0

Nursing care facilities ................................... 1,611.7 1,640.7 1,634.7 1,637.0 1,611.0 1,628.9 1,631.4 1,634.9 1,635.4 1,636.9 1.5

1 Social assistance ................................................ 2,537.6 2,532.6 2,570.6 2,600.8 2,532.9 2,560.3 2,561.1 2,580.5 2,586.5 2,592.4 5.9

Child day care services ................................... 872.9 808.8 854.9 863.1 862.3 854.3 845.9 856.3 856.5 853.4 -3.1

Leisure and hospitality ............................................. 13,342 13,785 13,350 13,078 13,395 13,176 13,177 13,163 13,161 13,124 -37

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ...................... 1,909.9 2,148.3 1,970.7 1,845.5 1,952.0 1,885.5 1,897.8 1,893.2 1,910.9 1,889.0 -21.9

Performing arts and spectator sports ................ 400.0 421.1 409.5 388.8 402.5 393.8 400.0 395.2 397.4 393.1 -4.3

Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks ...... 130.2 142.2 133.6 131.9 129.6 130.8 130.5 131.0 131.6 131.5 -.1

Amusements, gambling, and recreation ........... 1,379.7 1,585.0 1,427.6 1,324.8 1,419.9 1,360.9 1,367.3 1,367.0 1,381.9 1,364.4 -17.5

Accommodation and food services ...................... 11,432.2 11,636.2 11,379.1 11,232.5 11,442.7 11,290.0 11,278.8 11,269.5 11,249.7 11,234.7 -15.0

Accommodation .................................................. 1,825.8 1,840.5 1,744.0 1,691.1 1,827.9 1,721.0 1,715.5 1,714.4 1,703.2 1,694.6 -8.6

Food services and drinking places .................... 9,606.4 9,795.7 9,635.1 9,541.4 9,614.8 9,569.0 9,563.3 9,555.1 9,546.5 9,540.1 -6.4

Other services .......................................................... 5,535 5,451 5,390 5,382 5,535 5,420 5,415 5,405 5,394 5,382 -12

Repair and maintenance .................................... 1,219.2 1,161.0 1,155.7 1,152.0 1,216.4 1,157.8 1,155.1 1,154.3 1,149.1 1,147.4 -1.7

Personal and laundry services .......................... 1,330.3 1,301.3 1,294.2 1,288.1 1,330.1 1,298.4 1,296.1 1,293.4 1,290.9 1,287.4 -3.5

Membership associations and organizations .... 2,985.7 2,988.6 2,940.2 2,942.0 2,988.3 2,963.9 2,963.4 2,956.8 2,954.4 2,947.1 -7.3

Government .............................................................. 22,919 21,311 22,256 22,817 22,539 22,533 22,475 22,487 22,447 22,447 0

Federal ................................................................... 2,789 2,841 2,830 2,853 2,775 2,817 2,826 2,825 2,827 2,843 16

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service ................. 2,043.7 2,150.8 2,142.2 2,157.4 2,043.5 2,111.1 2,120.9 2,129.3 2,136.3 2,154.5 18.2

U.S. Postal Service ............................................ 744.8 690.6 687.8 695.7 731.9 705.9 705.4 695.8 690.5 688.2 -2.3

State government .................................................. 5,339 4,906 5,172 5,316 5,194 5,174 5,149 5,172 5,168 5,168 0

State government education .............................. 2,531.3 2,088.4 2,377.2 2,533.4 2,372.8 2,377.9 2,357.2 2,377.3 2,370.1 2,375.3 5.2

State government, excluding education ............ 2,807.2 2,817.5 2,794.3 2,782.8 2,820.7 2,796.3 2,791.4 2,794.3 2,798.0 2,792.6 -5.4

Local government .................................................. 14,791 13,564 14,254 14,648 14,570 14,542 14,500 14,490 14,452 14,436 -16

Local government education ............................. 8,334.5 6,908.2 7,793.8 8,254.2 8,071.6 8,070.2 8,015.6 8,007.8 7,993.6 7,998.8 5.2

Local government, excluding education ........... 6,456.7 6,656.1 6,460.3 6,393.8 6,498.3 6,471.3 6,484.6 6,481.7 6,458.7 6,437.5 -21.2

1

Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor

vehicle parts.

3

Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing

and residential care facilities.

p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production and nonsupervisory workers1on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and

selected industry detail

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Oct. 

2008

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2008

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

Change

from:

Sept. 2009-

Oct. 2009p

Total private ....................................... 33.6 33.6 32.9 33.1 33.5 33.0 33.1 33.1 33.0 33.0 0.0

Goods-producing .......................................... 40.2 39.9 38.9 39.4 39.8 39.0 39.3 39.4 39.2 39.1 -.1

Mining and logging ................................................. 45.2 44.0 43.1 43.5 44.7 43.3 42.9 43.3 43.2 43.0 -.2

Construction ............................................................ 38.9 38.9 36.6 37.3 38.3 37.6 37.8 37.9 37.4 36.9 -.5

Manufacturing ......................................................... 40.7 40.2 40.0 40.4 40.4 39.5 39.9 39.9 39.9 40.0 .1

Overtime hours ............................................ 3.6 3.1 3.0 3.5 3.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.2 .2

Durable goods ..................................................... 40.8 40.2 40.0 40.5 40.6 39.4 39.9 39.9 40.0 40.1 .1

Overtime hours ............................................ 3.5 2.9 2.8 3.3 3.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 .2

Wood products .................................................. 38.2 38.6 38.1 38.1 38.1 37.4 37.7 37.7 37.8 37.7 -.1

Nonmetallic mineral products ......................... 42.5 42.7 42.1 41.7 41.8 40.8 41.5 41.3 40.9 40.8 -.1

Primary metals .................................................. 41.6 41.1 40.6 40.5 41.4 39.7 40.1 40.7 40.4 40.3 -.1

Fabricated metal products .............................. 41.2 39.7 39.3 40.0 40.8 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.4 39.5 .1

Machinery .......................................................... 42.0 39.6 39.3 40.5 41.8 39.8 39.9 39.9 39.9 40.1 .2

Computer and electronic products ................ 40.9 40.3 40.2 40.9 40.8 40.0 40.2 40.5 40.4 40.6 .2

Electrical equipment and appliances ............ 40.8 39.0 39.3 39.9 40.4 38.8 38.9 39.1 39.3 39.4 .1

Transportation equipment ............................... 41.6 42.0 42.2 42.8 41.3 40.4 41.9 41.6 42.0 42.2 .2

Motor vehicles and parts 2.............................. 40.8 41.2 41.7 42.5 40.6 39.0 40.6 40.8 41.2 41.8 .6

Furniture and related products ....................... 37.3 38.1 37.5 37.7 37.4 37.8 37.9 37.5 37.9 37.9 .0

Miscellaneous manufacturing ......................... 38.7 39.2 38.4 38.7 38.9 37.9 38.3 38.6 38.6 38.6 .0

Nondurable goods ............................................... 40.4 40.0 40.0 40.2 40.2 39.6 39.8 39.9 39.9 39.9 .0

Overtime hours ............................................ 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.6 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.5 .2

Food manufacturing ......................................... 40.8 40.3 40.1 40.4 40.3 39.9 39.6 40.1 39.8 39.9 .1

Beverages and tobacco products .................. 37.6 35.8 36.0 36.4 38.1 35.3 35.0 35.4 35.8 36.5 .7

Textile mills ........................................................ 38.3 38.1 37.9 39.3 38.4 37.8 37.6 37.9 37.9 38.8 .9

Textile product mills ......................................... 37.7 38.4 38.5 37.7 37.9 38.0 38.4 38.1 38.3 38.0 -.3

Apparel ............................................................... 36.2 35.7 35.2 36.4 36.3 35.6 36.2 35.6 36.0 36.2 .2

Leather and allied products ............................ 36.9 34.0 32.6 35.5 36.9 32.0 33.3 33.7 33.6 34.4 .8

Paper and paper products .............................. 42.5 41.9 42.8 42.4 42.2 41.8 42.2 42.0 42.3 42.2 -.1

Printing and related support activities ........... 38.8 38.6 38.5 38.8 38.3 38.1 38.5 38.7 38.3 38.2 -.1

Petroleum and coal products .......................... 46.1 44.2 43.4 43.5 45.2 43.4 43.2 44.1 43.2 42.7 -.5

Chemicals .......................................................... 41.4 41.4 41.6 41.3 41.5 41.2 41.6 41.4 41.4 41.3 -.1

Plastics and rubber products .......................... 40.7 40.4 40.7 40.8 40.6 39.8 40.4 40.3 40.6 40.6 .0

Private service-providing ............................. 32.2 32.5 31.9 31.9 32.3 31.9 32.0 32.0 32.0 32.0 .0

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 33.0 33.3 33.0 32.9 33.1 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.8 .0

Wholesale trade ................................................... 38.2 37.9 37.1 37.4 38.2 37.6 37.4 37.5 37.3 37.4 .1

Retail trade ........................................................... 29.8 30.3 30.1 29.8 29.9 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 .0

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 36.2 36.8 36.5 36.6 36.3 35.8 36.3 36.1 36.5 36.5 .0

Utilities ................................................................... 42.7 41.9 41.7 41.8 42.5 41.9 41.9 41.9 41.5 41.7 .2

Information ............................................................... 36.9 36.9 36.4 36.4 36.9 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.3 36.4 .1

Financial activities .................................................. 35.7 36.7 35.6 35.7 35.9 35.9 35.9 36.1 35.9 36.0 .1

Professional and business services .................... 35.0 35.3 34.3 34.7 34.9 34.6 34.6 34.7 34.7 34.6 -.1

Education and health services ............................. 32.4 32.5 32.2 32.2 32.5 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.3 .1

Leisure and hospitality ........................................... 25.0 25.6 24.4 24.4 25.1 24.7 24.7 24.6 24.6 24.5 -.1

Other services ......................................................... 30.7 30.9 30.4 30.5 30.7 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.5 30.5 .0

1 Data relate to production workers in mining and logging and manufacturing,

construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory workers

in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately

four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.

2

Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor

vehicle parts.

p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory workers1on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and 

selected industry detail

Industry

Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings

 Oct. 

2008

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2008

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

Total private ....................................... $18.27 $18.60 $18.68 $18.72 $613.87 $624.96 $614.57 $619.63

Seasonally adjusted ..................... 18.28 18.66 18.67 18.72 612.38 617.65 616.11 617.76

Goods-producing .......................................... 19.61 20.00 20.01 20.06 788.32 798.00 778.39 790.36

Mining and logging ................................................. 22.98 23.07 23.17 23.19 1,038.70 1,015.08 998.63 1,008.77

Construction ............................................................ 22.28 22.73 22.67 22.98 866.69 884.20 829.72 857.15

Manufacturing ......................................................... 17.86 18.23 18.40 18.30 726.90 732.85 736.00 739.32

Durable goods ..................................................... 18.81 19.39 19.54 19.49 767.45 779.48 781.60 789.35

Wood products .................................................. 14.44 15.11 15.11 15.20 551.61 583.25 575.69 579.12

Nonmetallic mineral products ......................... 16.92 17.45 17.48 17.38 719.10 745.12 735.91 724.75

Primary metals .................................................. 20.01 20.24 20.51 20.55 832.42 831.86 832.71 832.28

Fabricated metal products .............................. 17.18 17.50 17.60 17.54 707.82 694.75 691.68 701.60

Machinery .......................................................... 18.11 18.37 18.63 18.61 760.62 727.45 732.16 753.71

Computer and electronic products ................ 21.42 22.07 22.00 22.02 876.08 889.42 884.40 900.62

Electrical equipment and appliances ............ 15.83 16.58 16.62 16.43 645.86 646.62 653.17 655.56

Transportation equipment ............................... 24.10 24.83 25.07 24.88 1,002.56 1,042.86 1,057.95 1,064.86

Furniture and related products ....................... 14.55 15.13 15.25 15.18 542.72 576.45 571.88 572.29

Miscellaneous manufacturing ......................... 15.33 16.18 16.12 16.08 593.27 634.26 619.01 622.30

Nondurable goods ............................................... 16.32 16.53 16.72 16.57 659.33 661.20 668.80 666.11

Food manufacturing ......................................... 14.10 14.43 14.65 14.47 575.28 581.53 587.47 584.59

Beverages and tobacco products .................. 19.41 20.27 20.27 20.41 729.82 725.67 729.72 742.92

Textile mills ........................................................ 13.71 13.77 13.76 13.63 525.09 524.64 521.50 535.66

Textile product mills ......................................... 11.62 11.34 11.29 11.45 438.07 435.46 434.67 431.67

Apparel ............................................................... 11.38 11.30 11.49 11.22 411.96 403.41 404.45 408.41

Leather and allied products ............................ 13.14 13.59 13.44 13.82 484.87 462.06 438.14 490.61

Paper and paper products .............................. 19.11 19.09 19.48 19.32 812.18 799.87 833.74 819.17

Printing and related support activities ........... 16.99 16.76 16.88 16.70 659.21 646.94 649.88 647.96

Petroleum and coal products .......................... 28.69 29.60 29.92 30.59 1,322.61 1,308.32 1,298.53 1,330.67

Chemicals .......................................................... 19.67 20.37 20.57 20.45 814.34 843.32 855.71 844.59

Plastics and rubber products .......................... 16.03 15.90 16.05 15.76 652.42 642.36 653.24 643.01

Private service-providing ............................. 17.94 18.29 18.39 18.43 577.67 594.43 586.64 587.92

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 16.24 16.55 16.59 16.56 535.92 551.12 547.47 544.82

Wholesale trade ................................................... 20.21 21.02 21.01 21.05 772.02 796.66 779.47 787.27

Retail trade ........................................................... 12.89 13.12 13.21 13.07 384.12 397.54 397.62 389.49

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 18.55 18.73 18.64 18.72 671.51 689.26 680.36 685.15

Utilities ................................................................... 29.00 29.51 29.78 29.87 1,238.30 1,236.47 1,241.83 1,248.57

Information ............................................................... 25.06 25.68 25.54 25.73 924.71 947.59 929.66 936.57

Financial activities .................................................. 20.41 20.87 20.89 20.96 728.64 765.93 743.68 748.27

Professional and business services .................... 21.45 22.41 22.40 22.34 750.75 791.07 768.32 775.20

Education and health services ............................. 19.04 19.43 19.59 19.57 616.90 631.48 630.80 630.15

Leisure and hospitality ........................................... 10.93 11.02 11.10 11.14 273.25 282.11 270.84 271.82

Other services ......................................................... 16.17 16.31 16.43 16.43 496.42 503.98 499.47 501.12

1 See footnote 1, table B-2.

p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production and nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector 

and selected industry detail, seasonally adjusted

Industry

Total private:

 Oct. 

2008

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

Percent

change from:

Sept. 2009-

Oct. 2009 p

Current dollars ................................................ $18.28 $18.54 $18.59 $18.66 $18.67 $18.72 0.3

Constant (1982) dollars 2................................. 8.33 8.57 8.59 8.58 8.57 N.A.

Goods-producing .......................................................... 19.56 19.85 19.92 19.92 19.90 20.00 .5

Mining and logging ................................................................. 23.03 23.28 23.23 23.21 23.21 23.34 .6

Construction ............................................................................ 22.17 22.58 22.60 22.63 22.48 22.82 1.5

Manufacturing ......................................................................... 17.89 18.13 18.27 18.27 18.35 18.35 .0

.....................................................

4 Excluding overtime 17.15 17.51 17.63 17.61 17.69 17.64 -.3

Durable goods ..................................................................... 18.84 19.22 19.44 19.41 19.48 19.53 .3

Nondurable goods ............................................................... 16.35 16.54 16.54 16.60 16.69 16.62 -.4

Private service-providing ............................................. 17.97 18.25 18.30 18.39 18.41 18.45 .2

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................................... 16.23 16.38 16.41 16.54 16.53 16.56 .2

Wholesale trade ................................................................... 20.22 20.79 20.86 20.99 21.03 21.09 .3

Retail trade ........................................................................... 12.89 12.96 12.98 13.10 13.09 13.07 -.2

Transportation and warehousing ...................................... 18.58 18.54 18.58 18.67 18.64 18.74 .5

Utilities ................................................................................... 28.91 29.44 29.48 29.79 29.70 29.77 .2

Information ............................................................................... 24.99 25.45 25.42 25.61 25.45 25.64 .7

Financial activities .................................................................. 20.43 20.78 20.75 20.85 20.89 20.97 .4

Professional and business services .................................... 21.63 22.32 22.42 22.48 22.55 22.53 -.1

Education and health services ............................................. 19.08 19.39 19.45 19.49 19.54 19.60 .3

Leisure and hospitality ........................................................... 10.92 11.05 11.07 11.12 11.12 11.13 .1

Other services ......................................................................... 16.24 16.24 16.29 16.37 16.40 16.46 .4

3( )

1 See footnote 1, table B-2.

2 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers

(CPI-W) is used to deflate this series.

3 Change was -0.1 percent from Aug. 2009 to Sept. 2009, the latest month

available.

4 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time

and one-half.

N.A. = not available.

p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production and nonsupervisory workers1on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and

selected industry detail

(2002=100)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Oct. 

2008

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2008

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

Percent

change from:

Sept. 2009-

Oct. 2009p

Total private ....................................... 106.2 101.6 98.9 99.5 105.0 99.1 99.2 99.0 98.5 98.3 -0.2

Goods-producing .......................................... 96.8 83.9 81.2 81.5 93.9 80.8 80.9 80.5 79.6 78.7 -1.1

Mining and logging ................................................. 145.6 122.3 120.0 119.1 140.6 122.0 119.5 117.8 117.3 115.2 -1.8

Construction ............................................................ 110.3 95.5 87.8 88.4 104.1 88.7 88.0 87.2 85.0 82.8 -2.6

Manufacturing ......................................................... 88.6 77.0 76.5 76.8 87.4 75.4 76.0 75.7 75.5 75.2 -.4

Durable goods ..................................................... 89.3 74.8 74.3 74.6 88.5 73.4 74.3 73.8 73.7 73.3 -.5

Wood products .................................................. 73.8 62.1 61.0 60.4 72.7 59.2 59.1 58.6 58.8 58.6 -.3

Nonmetallic mineral products ......................... 93.4 81.5 79.5 76.7 89.6 75.3 76.8 76.0 74.9 72.9 -2.7

Primary metals .................................................. 85.4 65.6 65.1 65.0 84.7 63.4 64.0 65.1 64.3 63.9 -.6

Fabricated metal products .............................. 99.5 80.4 79.2 80.7 98.1 80.5 79.8 79.7 79.1 79.1 .0

Machinery .......................................................... 100.2 76.5 75.3 76.7 99.6 78.9 77.7 77.2 76.3 75.5 -1.0

Computer and electronic products ................ 99.6 88.5 88.1 88.6 99.3 88.6 88.9 88.9 88.5 88.0 -.6

Electrical equipment and appliances ............ 88.4 73.6 73.9 74.1 87.3 74.2 73.3 73.6 73.7 72.8 -1.2

Transportation equipment ............................... 81.4 70.5 71.7 72.3 81.0 65.9 71.1 69.8 70.6 71.0 .6

Motor vehicles and parts 2.............................. 66.2 52.9 54.5 55.5 66.3 46.7 52.7 52.2 52.7 54.0 2.5

Furniture and related products ....................... 69.8 57.5 55.5 54.7 69.7 58.2 57.4 55.9 55.6 54.6 -1.8

Miscellaneous manufacturing ......................... 89.3 83.0 81.3 82.3 89.0 81.3 81.6 81.7 81.4 81.1 -.4

Nondurable goods ............................................... 87.0 79.8 80.0 79.9 85.7 78.4 78.4 78.5 78.4 78.2 -.3

Food manufacturing ......................................... 103.6 102.4 102.2 102.0 100.4 98.5 97.6 99.2 98.5 98.7 .2

Beverages and tobacco products .................. 93.6 89.4 92.4 96.3 91.4 83.5 83.1 85.9 88.2 91.9 4.2

Textile mills ........................................................ 45.7 37.6 37.6 38.7 45.3 37.9 37.2 37.2 37.1 37.6 1.3

Textile product mills ......................................... 68.0 58.8 60.2 58.8 68.3 58.7 59.3 58.9 59.5 58.8 -1.2

Apparel ............................................................... 55.2 45.1 43.7 44.4 54.9 44.3 45.0 43.8 43.5 43.4 -.2

Leather and allied products ............................ 70.2 57.2 55.1 58.5 69.3 53.6 57.6 56.3 55.2 55.8 1.1

Paper and paper products .............................. 82.1 74.6 75.7 74.8 81.5 74.5 74.8 74.2 74.6 74.2 -.5

Printing and related support activities ........... 85.5 74.3 74.0 73.9 83.9 74.6 74.7 74.4 73.2 72.2 -1.4

Petroleum and coal products .......................... 106.6 95.8 93.8 92.5 102.8 89.0 89.0 91.3 89.3 88.3 -1.1

Chemicals .......................................................... 93.5 88.2 88.4 87.5 94.0 88.3 88.8 88.2 88.1 87.7 -.5

Plastics and rubber products .......................... 85.8 72.1 73.0 72.8 85.1 71.9 71.9 71.6 72.1 71.5 -.8

Private service-providing ............................. 108.5 106.7 104.0 104.2 108.2 104.1 104.3 104.2 104.1 103.9 -.2

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 102.7 99.0 97.6 97.5 102.4 97.9 97.5 97.4 97.1 96.7 -.4

Wholesale trade ................................................... 108.4 102.4 99.8 100.5 108.0 101.4 100.6 100.7 100.0 100.0 .0

Retail trade ........................................................... 98.9 97.1 95.4 94.9 98.9 95.8 95.5 95.3 95.0 94.6 -.4

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 107.3 100.2 100.8 100.9 106.1 99.0 99.8 99.2 99.8 99.3 -.5

Utilities ................................................................... 99.3 97.7 96.1 96.7 98.8 97.8 97.2 97.2 96.0 96.6 .6

Information ............................................................... 100.2 95.1 93.2 93.2 100.8 94.4 94.1 93.8 93.5 93.7 .2

Financial activities .................................................. 106.7 105.6 101.5 101.8 107.4 102.9 102.8 103.0 102.3 102.5 .2

Professional and business services .................... 115.1 108.3 105.0 107.0 112.9 105.3 105.1 105.3 105.1 104.8 -.3

Education and health services ............................. 117.3 116.9 117.2 119.2 116.5 117.3 117.4 117.7 117.8 118.5 .6

Leisure and hospitality ........................................... 108.1 114.8 105.6 103.2 109.0 105.5 105.5 104.9 105.0 104.1 -.9

Other services ......................................................... 99.7 99.0 96.1 96.2 99.7 96.4 96.7 96.7 96.4 96.1 -.3

1 See footnote 1, table B-2.

2

Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and

motor vehicle parts.

p = preliminary.

NOTE: The index of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing

the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the

corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate hours estimates

are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and production

and nonsupervisory worker employment.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls of production and nonsupervisory workers1on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and

selected industry detail

(2002=100)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Oct. 

2008

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2008

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009

 Sept. 

2009p

 Oct. 

2009p

Percent

change from:

Sept. 2009-

Oct. 2009p

Total private ....................................... 129.6 126.3 123.4 124.4 128.3 122.8 123.2 123.4 122.9 122.9 0.0

Goods-producing .......................................... 116.2 102.8 99.4 100.1 112.5 98.2 98.7 98.2 97.0 96.4 -.6

Mining and logging ................................................. 194.5 164.1 161.7 160.6 188.3 165.1 161.4 159.0 158.3 156.3 -1.3

Construction ............................................................ 132.7 117.2 107.5 109.7 124.7 108.2 107.4 106.5 103.2 102.0 -1.2

Manufacturing ......................................................... 103.5 91.8 92.1 91.9 102.2 89.4 90.8 90.4 90.6 90.3 -.3

Durable goods ..................................................... 104.9 90.6 90.6 90.8 104.1 88.0 90.2 89.4 89.6 89.4 -.2

Nondurable goods ............................................... 100.3 93.3 94.5 93.6 99.1 91.6 91.7 92.1 92.5 91.9 -.6

Private service-providing ............................. 133.5 133.8 131.2 131.7 133.4 130.3 130.8 131.4 131.4 131.5 .1

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 119.0 116.9 115.5 115.2 118.6 114.4 114.2 114.9 114.5 114.2 -.3

Wholesale trade ................................................... 129.0 126.8 123.5 124.7 128.6 124.1 123.6 124.5 123.9 124.2 .2

Retail trade ........................................................... 109.3 109.2 108.1 106.3 109.2 106.4 106.2 107.0 106.5 106.0 -.5

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 126.2 119.1 119.2 119.8 125.1 116.4 117.7 117.5 118.0 118.1 .1

Utilities ................................................................... 120.2 120.3 119.4 120.5 119.3 120.1 119.6 120.8 119.0 120.0 .8

Information ............................................................... 124.3 120.9 117.9 118.7 124.7 119.0 118.4 119.0 117.8 118.9 .9

Financial activities .................................................. 134.7 136.3 131.1 131.9 135.6 132.2 131.8 132.8 132.2 132.9 .5

Professional and business services .................... 146.9 144.4 140.0 142.3 145.3 139.8 140.2 140.8 141.0 140.5 -.4

Education and health services ............................. 146.8 149.3 151.0 153.3 146.2 149.5 150.1 150.8 151.3 152.7 .9

Leisure and hospitality ........................................... 134.2 143.6 133.2 130.5 135.2 132.4 132.6 132.5 132.5 131.5 -.8

Other services ......................................................... 117.5 117.7 115.1 115.1 117.9 114.0 114.7 115.3 115.2 115.2 .0

1 See footnote 1, table B-2.

p = preliminary.

NOTE: The index of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by

dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate payrolls

by the corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate

payroll estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly

earnings, average weekly hours, and production and nonsupervisory

worker employment.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-7. Diffusion indexes of employment change

(Percent)

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Private nonfarm payrolls, 271 industries

Manufacturing payrolls, 83 industries

1

1

Over 1-month span:

Over 3-month span:

Over 6-month span:

Over 12-month span:

Over 1-month span:

Over 3-month span:

Over 6-month span:

Over 12-month span:

Time span

2005 ......................................................... 52.6 60.1 54.1 58.1 56.8 58.3 58.5 59.2 54.2 55.9 62.7 57.6

2006 ......................................................... 64.9 62.2 63.8 59.8 49.1 51.8 59.2 55.4 55.7 56.3 59.4 60.7

2007 ......................................................... 53.5 55.5 52.4 49.4 55.9 48.3 50.7 46.5 55.9 57.2 59.4 57.9

2008 ......................................................... 42.1 40.6 44.1 41.1 42.6 36.9 37.6 39.1 34.7 33.0 27.1 20.5

2009 ......................................................... 22.1 20.8 19.6 21.8 29.3 25.8 30.3 36.7 p 37.5 p 33.8

2005 ......................................................... 51.7 57.2 59.0 59.8 57.9 62.0 60.5 62.9 60.3 55.5 56.3 62.7

2006 ......................................................... 67.7 68.6 65.1 65.1 60.5 58.9 55.5 57.0 55.0 54.4 59.0 64.2

2007 ......................................................... 62.5 54.8 54.2 54.8 54.1 50.4 52.8 48.7 53.3 53.9 58.3 62.5

2008 ......................................................... 57.7 44.8 40.2 39.7 37.3 33.6 33.6 32.8 34.9 33.2 26.9 20.8

2009 ......................................................... 18.6 14.2 15.1 15.3 20.3 22.0 22.0 24.5 p 32.3 p 31.0

2005 ......................................................... 55.4 57.9 58.1 57.0 58.3 60.9 63.1 63.3 61.6 59.6 61.4 62.5

2006 ......................................................... 64.6 63.8 67.5 66.2 65.5 66.6 60.3 61.1 57.9 57.9 62.4 59.0

2007 ......................................................... 60.3 57.2 60.5 58.3 55.5 56.5 52.8 52.4 56.6 54.4 56.8 59.0

2008 ......................................................... 56.6 53.0 50.7 47.4 40.2 33.4 31.0 33.4 30.6 29.0 26.0 24.4

2009 ......................................................... 21.6 17.2 15.1 15.3 15.9 16.6 15.9 20.7 p 20.8 p 23.2

2005 ......................................................... 60.9 60.9 60.0 59.2 58.3 60.3 61.3 63.3 60.7 59.2 59.8 61.8

2006 ......................................................... 67.2 65.5 65.9 62.9 65.5 66.8 64.8 64.4 66.6 65.9 64.9 66.2

2007 ......................................................... 63.3 59.4 61.1 59.6 59.2 58.3 56.8 57.2 59.4 58.9 58.1 59.6

2008 ......................................................... 54.4 56.1 52.6 49.1 50.2 47.8 43.7 42.3 38.0 37.8 32.3 28.2

2009 ......................................................... 24.0 22.0 19.9 18.1 17.5 17.2 16.2 15.3 p 16.1 p 14.9

2005 ......................................................... 36.7 46.4 42.2 46.4 40.4 33.7 41.0 43.4 45.8 47.6 44.6 47.0

2006 ......................................................... 57.8 49.4 53.6 47.0 37.3 50.6 49.4 42.2 40.4 42.8 41.0 44.0

2007 ......................................................... 44.6 41.0 30.7 24.7 38.0 32.5 43.4 30.7 39.2 42.8 60.8 48.2

2008 ......................................................... 30.7 28.9 37.3 32.5 40.4 25.3 25.9 27.7 22.9 18.7 15.1 10.2

2009 ......................................................... 6.0 9.6 10.8 16.3 11.4 12.0 24.1 25.9 p 22.9 p 18.1

2005 ......................................................... 36.7 43.4 41.0 41.6 35.5 36.1 34.9 36.7 42.2 44.0 38.6 48.8

2006 ......................................................... 56.6 57.2 48.2 48.2 44.6 50.0 43.4 45.2 36.7 33.1 35.5 39.2

2007 ......................................................... 40.4 33.1 33.1 28.9 29.5 30.1 31.9 28.9 30.7 30.7 39.2 51.2

2008 ......................................................... 48.8 33.7 28.3 29.5 26.5 22.9 19.9 16.9 22.3 21.1 15.1 11.4

2009 ......................................................... 6.0 3.6 3.6 7.8 8.4 12.0 8.4 13.9 p 19.3 p 19.9

2005 ......................................................... 33.7 39.8 38.0 36.1 35.5 34.9 39.8 36.1 36.1 38.0 36.7 39.8

2006 ......................................................... 45.2 45.2 50.6 48.8 50.6 50.0 45.2 47.0 43.4 42.2 39.8 34.3

2007 ......................................................... 37.3 33.1 29.5 28.9 30.7 34.9 28.9 26.5 29.5 28.3 33.7 38.0

2008 ......................................................... 34.3 30.1 37.3 35.5 25.3 20.5 17.5 18.1 16.9 13.3 11.4 9.6

2009 ......................................................... 9.0 4.8 4.8 6.0 4.8 4.8 7.2 7.8 p 7.8 p 9.0

2005 ......................................................... 45.2 44.0 42.2 41.0 36.7 35.5 32.5 34.3 33.1 33.7 33.7 38.0

2006 ......................................................... 44.0 41.0 41.0 39.8 39.8 45.2 42.2 42.8 47.0 48.8 45.8 44.6

2007 ......................................................... 39.8 36.7 37.3 30.7 28.9 29.5 30.7 28.9 33.1 28.9 34.3 35.5

2008 ......................................................... 27.7 28.9 25.9 25.3 30.7 27.1 24.7 19.3 21.7 21.7 16.9 15.1

2009 ......................................................... 8.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 6.0 6.0 6.6 4.8 p 4.8 p 3.6

1 Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans and

unadjusted data for the 12-month span.

p = preliminary.

NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing

plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where

50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing

and decreasing employment.