Transmission of material in this news release is embargoed until USDL-19-1137 

8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, July 5, 2019

Technical information: 

Household data: (202) 691-6378 • cpsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cps

Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • cesinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ces 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION — JUNE 2019 

Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 224,000 in June, and the unemployment rate was 

little changed at 3.7 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Notable job gains 

occurred in professional and business services, in health care, and in transportation and warehousing. 

This news release presents statistics from two monthly surveys. The household survey measures labor 

force status, including unemployment, by demographic characteristics. The establishment survey 

measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. For more information about the 

concepts and statistical methodology used in these two surveys, see the Technical Note. 

Household Survey Data

Both the unemployment rate, at 3.7 percent, and the number of unemployed persons, at 6.0 million, 

changed little in June. (See table A-1.) 

Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult men (3.3 percent), adult women 

(3.3 percent), teenagers (12.7 percent), Whites (3.3 percent), Blacks (6.0 percent), Asians (2.1 percent), 

and Hispanics (4.3 percent) showed little or no change in June. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) 

Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month change, 

seasonally adjusted, June 2017 – June 2019

Percent Thousands

3.0

3.5

4.0

4.5

5.0

5.5

6.0

Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19

Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, 

June 2017 – June 2019

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Jun-17 Sep-17 Dec-17 Mar-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19
 

-2- 

The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was little changed at 1.4 

million in June and accounted for 23.7 percent of the unemployed. (See table A-12.) 

The labor force participation rate, at 62.9 percent, was little changed over the month and unchanged 

over the year. In June, the employment-population ratio was 60.6 percent for the fourth month in a 

row. (See table A-1.) 

The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as 

involuntary part-time workers) was essentially unchanged at 4.3 million in June. These individuals, who 

would have preferred full-time employment, were working part time because their hours had been 

reduced or they were unable to find full-time jobs. (See table A-8.) 

In June, 1.6 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, little different from a year 

earlier. (Data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and 

were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not 

counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. 

(See table A-16.) 

Among the marginally attached, there were 425,000 discouraged workers in June, little changed from a 

year earlier. (Data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking 

for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.1 million persons 

marginally attached to the labor force in June had not searched for work for reasons such as school 

attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.) 

Establishment Survey Data

Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 224,000 in June. Employment growth has averaged 

172,000 per month thus far this year, compared with an average monthly gain of 223,000 in 2018. In 

June, notable job gains occurred in professional and business services, in health care, and in 

transportation and warehousing. (See table B-1.) 

Professional and business services added 51,000 jobs in June, following little employment change in 

May (+24,000). Employment growth in the industry has averaged 35,000 per month in the first half of 

2019, compared with an average monthly gain of 47,000 in 2018. 

Employment in health care increased by 35,000 over the month and by 403,000 over the past 12 

months. In June, job growth occurred in ambulatory health care services (+19,000) and hospitals 

(+11,000).

Transportation and warehousing added 24,000 jobs over the month and 158,000 over the past 12 

months. In June, job gains occurred among couriers and messengers (+7,000) and in air transportation 

(+3,000). 

Construction employment continued to trend up in June (+21,000), in line with its average monthly 

gain over the prior 12 months. 

Manufacturing employment edged up in June (+17,000), following 4 months of little change. So far 

this year, job growth in the industry has averaged 8,000 per month, compared with an average of 22,000 
 

-3- 

per month in 2018. In June, employment rose in computer and electronic products (+7,000) and in 

plastics and rubber products (+4,000). 

Employment in other major industries, including mining, wholesale trade, retail trade, information, 

financial activities, leisure and hospitality, and government, showed little change over the month. 

In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 6 cents to 

$27.90, following a 9-cent gain in May. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have 

increased by 3.1 percent. Average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory 

employees increased by 4 cents to $23.43 in June. (See tables B-3 and B-8.) 

The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 34.4 hours in 

June. In manufacturing, the average workweek edged up 0.1 hour to 40.7 hours, while overtime was 

unchanged at 3.4 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on 

private nonfarm payrolls held at 33.6 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.) 

The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised down from +224,000 to 

+216,000, and the change for May was revised down from +75,000 to +72,000. With these revisions, 

employment gains in April and May combined were 11,000 less than previously reported. (Monthly 

revisions result from additional reports received from businesses and government agencies since the last 

published estimates and from the recalculation of seasonal factors.) After revisions, job gains have 

averaged 171,000 per month over the last 3 months. 

_____________ 

The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 2, 2019, at 8:30 

a.m. (EDT).

2019 Preliminary Benchmark Revision to Establishment Survey Data 

to be released August 21, 2019 

Each year, the establishment survey estimates are benchmarked to comprehensive counts of employment 

from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) for the month of March. These counts 

are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that nearly all employers are required to 

file. On August 21, 2019, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT), the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release the 

preliminary estimate of the upcoming annual benchmark revision. This is the same day the first-quarter 

2019 data from QCEW will be issued. Preliminary benchmark revisions for all major industry sectors, as 

well as total nonfarm and total private employment, will be available on the BLS website at 

www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesprelbmk.htm. 

 

The final benchmark revision will be issued with the publication of the January 2020 Employment 

Situation news release in February 2020. 
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Category June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

Change from:

May 2019-

June 2019

Employment status

Civilian noninstitutional population........................................... 257,642 258,693 258,861 259,037 176

Civilian labor force........................................................... 162,129 162,470 162,646 162,981 335

Participation rate.......................................................... 62.9 62.8 62.8 62.9 0.1

Employed................................................................... 155,592 156,645 156,758 157,005 247

Employment-population ratio.......................................... 60.4 60.6 60.6 60.6 0.0

Unemployed............................................................... 6,537 5,824 5,888 5,975 87

Unemployment rate.................................................... 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 0.1

Not in labor force............................................................ 95,513 96,223 96,215 96,057 -158

Unemployment rates

Total, 16 years and over...................................................... 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 0.1

Adult men (20 years and over)............................................ 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.3 0.0

Adult women (20 years and over)......................................... 3.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 0.1

Teenagers (16 to 19 years)................................................ 12.6 13.0 12.7 12.7 0.0

White.......................................................................... 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.3 0.0

Black or African American.................................................. 6.5 6.7 6.2 6.0 -0.2

Asian.......................................................................... 3.2 2.2 2.5 2.1 -0.4

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity................................................. 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.3 0.1

Total, 25 years and over...................................................... 3.3 2.9 2.9 3.0 0.1

Less than a high school diploma.......................................... 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.3 -0.1

High school graduates, no college........................................ 4.1 3.5 3.5 3.9 0.4

Some college or associate degree........................................ 3.3 3.1 2.8 3.0 0.2

Bachelor’s degree and higher.............................................. 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 0.0

Reason for unemployment

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.................. 3,055 2,651 2,664 2,736 72

Job leavers...................................................................... 801 737 803 888 85

Reentrants....................................................................... 2,078 1,926 1,870 1,868 -2

New entrants.................................................................... 579 530 599 541 -58

Duration of unemployment

Less than 5 weeks............................................................. 2,218 1,904 2,147 1,961 -186

5 to 14 weeks................................................................... 1,865 1,842 1,559 1,830 271

15 to 26 weeks................................................................. 862 854 799 769 -30

27 weeks and over............................................................. 1,467 1,230 1,298 1,414 116

Employed persons at work part time

Part time for economic reasons.............................................. 4,736 4,654 4,355 4,347 -8

Slack work or business conditions........................................ 3,018 2,891 2,646 2,707 61

Could only find part-time work............................................. 1,453 1,446 1,339 1,337 -2

Part time for noneconomic reasons.......................................... 21,336 21,322 21,366 21,524 158

Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)

Marginally attached to the labor force....................................... 1,437 1,417 1,395 1,571 –

Discouraged workers........................................................ 359 454 338 425 –

- Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will

not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced

annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted

Category June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

(Over-the-month change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 216 72 224

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236 195 83 191

Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 37 11 37

Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 0 3 -1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 34 5 21

Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 3 3 17

Durable goods1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1 3 12

Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 -2.5 1.5 -0.2

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2 0 5

Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 158 72 154

Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 8.1 7.0 0.1

Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -34.2 -14.8 -7.3 -5.8

Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.7 8.4 3.3 23.9

Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 -2.4 1.0 1.4

Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -6 0 2

Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 14 2 2

Professional and business services1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 55 24 51

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -1.5 4.3 -0.3 4.3

Education and health services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 71 28 61

Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.1 57.5 26.3 50.5

Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 9 18 8

Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 16 -4 10

Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 21 -11 33

(3-month average change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 142 147 171

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 131 144 156

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2

Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.7 49.8 49.8 49.8

Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.4

Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.4 82.3 82.3 82.3

HOURS AND EARNINGS

ALL EMPLOYEES

Total private

Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.5 34.4 34.4 34.4

Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $27.05 $27.75 $27.84 $27.90

Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $933.23 $954.60 $957.70 $959.76

Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.6 110.9 111.0 111.2

Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.2

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141.7 147.2 147.7 148.3

Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4

DIFFUSION INDEX

(Over 1-month span)5

Total private (258 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.6 58.9 57.6 60.7

Manufacturing (76 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.4 52.0 52.0 59.9

1

Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the

service-providing industries.

3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate

hours.

4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average

aggregate weekly payrolls.

5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal

balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates 

1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment? 

The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of 

employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series 

has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household 

survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 

100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically 

significant change in the household survey is about 500,000. However, the household survey has a 

more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers 

whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private 

household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also 

provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences 

between the two surveys, please visit https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.htm. 

2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? 

It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the 

establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, 

it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does 

not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which 

identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the 

foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The 

Employment Situation news release. 

3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions? 

The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating 

additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. 

The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 

2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated 

seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit 

https://www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm. 

On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors 

estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax 

records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more 

information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit 

https://www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm. 

4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? 

Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments 

with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the 

reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and 

industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal. 

 
5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? 

Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net 

employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an 

econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based 

on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census 

of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this 

purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There 

is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and 

availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year. 

6. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment 

insurance benefits? 

No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons 

who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the 

unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There 

is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 

7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently 

looking for work? 

Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, 

including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged 

workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include 

discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each 

month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these 

alternative measures, please visit https://www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures. 

8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates? 

In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the 

month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than 

on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including 

pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates 

typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some 

employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, 

while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours. 

Typically, it is not possible to precisely quantify the effect of extreme weather on payroll 

employment estimates. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce employment estimates, 

employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Employees 

who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll 

employment figures. For more information on how often employees are paid, please visit 

https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/how-frequently-do-private-businesses-pay-workers.htm. 

In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th 

of the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as 

employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the 

number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure 

of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours due to bad weather. 

Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page, 

please visit https://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ln.
Technical Note

This news release presents statistics from two major 

surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household 

survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (CES; 

establishment survey). The household survey provides 

information on the labor force, employment, and 

unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked 

HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 

eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for 

the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

The establishment survey provides information on 

employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm 

payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked 

ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each 

month from the payroll records of a sample of 

nonagricultural business establishments. Each month the 

CES program surveys about 142,000 businesses and 

government agencies, representing approximately 689,000 

individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry 

data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on 

nonfarm payrolls. The active sample includes approximately 

one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees. 

For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a 

particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the 

reference period is generally the calendar week that contains 

the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the 

reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which 

may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week.

Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys

Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect 

the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on 

responses to a series of questions on work and job search 

activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample 

household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in 

the labor force.

People are classified as employed if they did any work 

at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked 

in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or 

worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or 

farm. People are also counted as employed if they were 

temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad 

weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal 

reasons. 

People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of 

the following criteria: they had no employment during the 

reference week; they were available for work at that time; 

and they made specific efforts to find employment sometime 

during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. 

Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The 

unemployment data derived from the household survey in no 

way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of 

unemployment insurance benefits.

The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and 

unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as 

employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The 

unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the 

labor force as a percent of the population, and

the employment-population ratio is the employed as a 

percent of the population. Additional information

about the household survey can be found at 

https://www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.

Establishment survey. The sample establishments are 

drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, 

offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local 

government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are 

those who worked or received pay for any part of the 

reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. 

Persons are counted in each job they hold. Hours and 

earnings data are produced for the private sector for all 

employees and for production and nonsupervisory 

employees. Production and nonsupervisory employees are 

defined as production and related employees in 

manufacturing and mining and logging, construction 

workers in construction, and non-supervisory employees in 

private service-providing industries. 

Industries are classified on the basis of an 

establishment’s principal activity in accordance with the 

2017 version of the North American Industry Classification 

System. Additional information about the establishment 

survey can be found at https://www.bls.gov/ces/.

Differences in employment estimates. The numerous 

conceptual and methodological differences between the 

household and establishment surveys result in important 

distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the 

surveys. Among these are:

• The household survey includes agricultural 

workers, self-employed workers whose businesses 

are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, and 

private household workers among the employed. 

These groups are excluded from the establishment 

survey.

• The household survey includes people on unpaid 

leave among the employed. The establishment 

survey does not.

• The household survey is limited to workers 16 years 

of age and older. The establishment survey is not 

limited by age.

• The household survey has no duplication of 

individuals, because individuals are counted only 

once, even if they hold more than one job. In the 

establishment survey, employees working at more 

than one job and thus appearing on more than one 

payroll are counted separately for each appearance.
Seasonal adjustment

Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor 

force and the levels of employment and unemployment 

undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may 

result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and 

the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such 

seasonal variation can be very large. 

Because these seasonal events follow a more or less 

regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a 

series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal 

variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal 

developments, such as declines in employment or increases 

in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to 

spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number 

of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to 

obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to 

May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic 

activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment 

survey, payroll employment in education declines by about 

20 percent at the end of the spring term and later rises with 

the start of the fall term, obscuring the underlying 

employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal 

employment changes at the end and beginning of the school 

year can be estimated, the statistics can be adjusted to make 

underlying employment patterns more discernable. The 

seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with 

which to analyze changes in month-to-month economic 

activity.

Many seasonally adjusted series are independently 

adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. 

However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such 

as total payroll employment, employment in most major 

sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed 

by aggregating independently adjusted component series. 

For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the 

adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this 

differs from the unemployment estimate that would be 

obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the 

duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories. 

For both the household and establishment surveys, a 

concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in 

which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using 

all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current 

month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are 

used to adjust only the current month's data. In the 

establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are 

used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly 

estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to 

incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated 

seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year 

revisions to historical data are made once a year.

Reliability of the estimates

Statistics based on the household and establishment 

surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. 

When a sample, rather than the entire population, is 

surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may 

differ from the true population values they represent. The 

component of this difference that occurs because samples 

differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its 

variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. 

There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, 

that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more 

than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value 

because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally 

conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. 

For example, the confidence interval for the monthly 

change in total nonfarm employment from the establishment 

survey is on the order of plus or minus 110,000. Suppose the 

estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from 

one month to the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on 

the monthly change would range from -60,000 to +160,000 

(50,000 +/- 110,000). These figures do not mean that the 

sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that 

there is about a 90-percent chance that the true over-themonth change lies within this interval. Since this range 

includes values of less than zero, we could not say with 

confidence that nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased 

that month. If, however, the reported nonfarm employment 

rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent 

confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, 

it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm 

employment had, in fact, risen that month. At an 

unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, the 90-percent 

confidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment 

as measured by the household survey is about +/- 300,000, 

and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is 

about +/- 0.2 percentage point.

In general, estimates involving many individuals or 

establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the 

size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a 

small number of observations. The precision of estimates 

also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, such 

as for quarterly and annual averages.

The household and establishment surveys are also 

affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many 

reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the 

population, inability to obtain information for all respondents 

in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to 

provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made 

by respondents, and errors made in the collection or 

processing of the data.

For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for 

the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; 

for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the 

tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly 

estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, 

that the estimate is considered final.
Another major source of nonsampling error in the 

establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely 

basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for 

this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an 

estimation procedure with two components is used to 

account for business births. The first component excludes 

employment losses from business deaths from sample-based 

estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains 

from business births. This is incorporated into the samplebased estimation procedure by simply not reflecting sample 

units going out of business, but imputing to them the same 

employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This 

procedure accounts for most of the net birth/death 

employment.

The second component is an ARIMA time series model 

designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment 

not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time 

series used to create and test the ARIMA model was derived 

from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level 

database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and 

deaths over the past 5 years.

The sample-based estimates from the establishment

survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to 

universe counts of payroll employment obtained from 

administrative records of the unemployment insurance 

program. The difference between the March sample-based 

employment estimates and the March universe counts is 

known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy 

for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate 

changes in the classification of industries. Over the past 

decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm 

employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a range from

-0.7 percent to 0.6 percent.

Other information

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257,642 258,861 259,037 257,642 258,392 258,537 258,693 258,861 259,037

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163,277 162,655 164,120 162,129 163,184 162,960 162,470 162,646 162,981

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.4 62.8 63.4 62.9 63.2 63.0 62.8 62.8 62.9

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156,465 157,152 157,828 155,592 156,949 156,748 156,645 156,758 157,005

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.7 60.7 60.9 60.4 60.7 60.6 60.6 60.6 60.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,812 5,503 6,292 6,537 6,235 6,211 5,824 5,888 5,975

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,365 96,207 94,917 95,513 95,208 95,577 96,223 96,215 96,057

Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,654 5,500 5,725 5,285 5,222 5,227 5,121 5,045 5,322

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,604 125,197 125,285 124,604 124,965 125,037 125,114 125,197 125,285

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,988 86,532 87,415 86,028 86,439 86,442 86,179 86,377 86,479

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.8 69.1 69.8 69.0 69.2 69.1 68.9 69.0 69.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,414 83,561 84,189 82,506 83,095 83,034 82,959 83,192 83,293

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.9 66.7 67.2 66.2 66.5 66.4 66.3 66.4 66.5

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,573 2,971 3,226 3,522 3,343 3,408 3,221 3,185 3,185

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 3.4 3.7 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,616 38,665 37,870 38,575 38,527 38,595 38,935 38,820 38,806

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116,115 116,752 116,843 116,115 116,513 116,586 116,665 116,752 116,843

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,470 83,785 83,837 83,103 83,632 83,573 83,373 83,561 83,501

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.9 71.8 71.8 71.6 71.8 71.7 71.5 71.6 71.5

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,498 81,192 81,173 80,006 80,712 80,564 80,576 80,766 80,718

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.3 69.5 69.5 68.9 69.3 69.1 69.1 69.2 69.1

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,972 2,594 2,663 3,097 2,920 3,009 2,797 2,795 2,783

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6 3.1 3.2 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,645 32,967 33,006 33,012 32,881 33,013 33,292 33,191 33,341

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133,038 133,664 133,753 133,038 133,427 133,500 133,579 133,664 133,753

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,289 76,122 76,705 76,101 76,746 76,518 76,291 76,269 76,502

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.3 57.0 57.3 57.2 57.5 57.3 57.1 57.1 57.2

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,051 73,591 73,639 73,086 73,854 73,715 73,687 73,566 73,712

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.9 55.1 55.1 54.9 55.4 55.2 55.2 55.0 55.1

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,238 2,532 3,066 3,015 2,892 2,803 2,604 2,703 2,790

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 3.3 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,749 57,542 57,048 56,938 56,681 56,982 57,288 57,395 57,251

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,771 125,419 125,509 124,771 125,177 125,252 125,332 125,419 125,509

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,848 73,263 73,297 73,155 73,760 73,525 73,419 73,347 73,579

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.4 58.4 58.4 58.6 58.9 58.7 58.6 58.5 58.6

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,045 71,072 70,714 70,455 71,221 71,072 71,131 70,981 71,139

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.1 56.7 56.3 56.5 56.9 56.7 56.8 56.6 56.7

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,802 2,191 2,583 2,701 2,540 2,453 2,288 2,366 2,441

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.8 3.0 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.3

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,924 52,156 52,212 51,616 51,417 51,727 51,913 52,071 51,929

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,755 16,690 16,686 16,755 16,702 16,698 16,696 16,690 16,686

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,959 5,607 6,986 5,871 5,792 5,862 5,678 5,738 5,900

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.5 33.6 41.9 35.0 34.7 35.1 34.0 34.4 35.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,921 4,888 5,941 5,131 5,017 5,113 4,938 5,011 5,148

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.3 29.3 35.6 30.6 30.0 30.6 29.6 30.0 30.9

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,038 718 1,046 740 776 748 740 726 751

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.9 12.8 15.0 12.6 13.4 12.8 13.0 12.7 12.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,797 11,084 9,700 10,885 10,909 10,837 11,018 10,953 10,786

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

WHITE

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200,132 200,658 200,746 200,132 200,447 200,508 200,576 200,658 200,746

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126,669 126,042 127,131 125,765 126,313 126,404 125,900 125,980 126,244

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.3 62.8 63.3 62.8 63.0 63.0 62.8 62.8 62.9

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121,964 122,269 122,708 121,357 122,168 122,143 121,944 121,883 122,125

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.9 60.9 61.1 60.6 60.9 60.9 60.8 60.7 60.8

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,706 3,773 4,422 4,408 4,144 4,261 3,957 4,097 4,119

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 3.0 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 3.1 3.3 3.3

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,463 74,616 73,615 74,367 74,134 74,104 74,676 74,678 74,502

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,109 66,179 66,203 65,822 66,052 66,014 65,802 65,973 65,928

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.2 72.0 72.0 71.8 72.0 71.9 71.6 71.8 71.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,037 64,412 64,343 63,680 64,088 63,936 63,896 64,042 64,009

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.9 70.1 70.0 69.5 69.8 69.6 69.6 69.7 69.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,072 1,767 1,860 2,142 1,964 2,078 1,906 1,931 1,919

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,195 55,457 55,430 55,439 55,814 55,806 55,671 55,526 55,704

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.4 57.5 57.4 57.6 57.9 57.9 57.7 57.5 57.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,265 53,957 53,586 53,635 54,151 54,140 54,133 53,869 53,993

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.4 55.9 55.5 55.8 56.2 56.1 56.1 55.8 55.9

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,930 1,500 1,844 1,804 1,663 1,666 1,538 1,657 1,711

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.0 3.0 2.8 3.0 3.1

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,365 4,407 5,498 4,504 4,447 4,585 4,427 4,482 4,612

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43.6 36.0 44.9 36.6 36.3 37.4 36.1 36.6 37.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,662 3,900 4,780 4,042 3,929 4,067 3,915 3,972 4,123

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.9 31.8 39.0 32.8 32.0 33.2 31.9 32.4 33.7

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703 507 718 462 518 517 512 510 489

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.1 11.5 13.1 10.3 11.6 11.3 11.6 11.4 10.6

BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,737 32,984 33,014 32,737 32,897 32,925 32,955 32,984 33,014

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,546 20,547 20,581 20,371 20,575 20,432 20,589 20,562 20,430

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.8 62.3 62.3 62.2 62.5 62.1 62.5 62.3 61.9

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,194 19,335 19,319 19,057 19,137 19,073 19,219 19,280 19,199

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.6 58.6 58.5 58.2 58.2 57.9 58.3 58.5 58.2

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,352 1,212 1,262 1,314 1,437 1,359 1,370 1,282 1,231

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.6 5.9 6.1 6.5 7.0 6.7 6.7 6.2 6.0

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,190 12,437 12,432 12,366 12,322 12,493 12,366 12,421 12,584

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,274 9,444 9,378 9,167 9,414 9,399 9,456 9,422 9,303

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.6 68.2 67.6 66.9 68.2 68.0 68.3 68.0 67.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,702 8,887 8,878 8,580 8,734 8,753 8,811 8,833 8,768

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.5 64.2 64.0 62.6 63.3 63.3 63.7 63.8 63.2

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572 557 500 587 680 646 645 589 535

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.2 5.9 5.3 6.4 7.2 6.9 6.8 6.3 5.8

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,364 10,446 10,359 10,404 10,366 10,316 10,411 10,469 10,396

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.7 62.7 62.1 63.0 62.4 62.0 62.5 62.8 62.3

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,803 9,949 9,813 9,834 9,822 9,777 9,859 9,934 9,846

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.3 59.7 58.8 59.5 59.1 58.8 59.2 59.6 59.0

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 497 546 571 544 539 552 535 550

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 4.8 5.3 5.5 5.3 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.3

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908 657 844 800 795 717 722 671 731

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.3 26.7 34.3 32.0 32.1 29.0 29.2 27.2 29.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689 499 628 643 582 542 549 513 586

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.6 20.3 25.5 25.7 23.5 21.9 22.2 20.8 23.8

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 158 216 157 213 174 173 158 145

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24.1 24.0 25.6 19.6 26.8 24.3 24.0 23.5 19.9

See footnotes at end of table.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

ASIAN

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,934 16,361 16,557 15,934 16,055 16,245 16,290 16,361 16,557

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,207 10,290 10,600 10,147 10,369 10,402 10,180 10,304 10,526

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.1 62.9 64.0 63.7 64.6 64.0 62.5 63.0 63.6

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,858 10,049 10,361 9,825 10,045 10,082 9,957 10,046 10,303

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.9 61.4 62.6 61.7 62.6 62.1 61.1 61.4 62.2

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 240 239 322 324 320 223 258 222

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 2.3 2.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.2 2.5 2.1

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,727 6,072 5,958 5,787 5,686 5,843 6,110 6,058 6,032

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are

introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population................ 42,679 43,370 43,453 42,679 43,127 43,205 43,289 43,370 43,453

Civilian labor force................................ 28,515 28,680 28,989 28,369 28,724 28,929 28,546 28,689 28,855

Participation rate............................... 66.8 66.1 66.7 66.5 66.6 67.0 65.9 66.2 66.4

Employed....................................... 27,209 27,608 27,721 27,077 27,480 27,566 27,348 27,493 27,602

Employment-population ratio............... 63.8 63.7 63.8 63.4 63.7 63.8 63.2 63.4 63.5

Unemployed.................................... 1,306 1,072 1,268 1,292 1,245 1,363 1,198 1,196 1,253

Unemployment rate......................... 4.6 3.7 4.4 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.2 4.2 4.3

Not in labor force................................. 14,164 14,690 14,464 14,310 14,403 14,277 14,743 14,681 14,599

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force................................ 15,578 15,732 15,677 15,547 15,675 15,832 15,611 15,731 15,659

Participation rate............................... 80.9 80.4 79.9 80.7 80.5 81.2 79.9 80.4 79.8

Employed....................................... 15,035 15,248 15,162 14,952 15,117 15,187 15,028 15,188 15,093

Employment-population ratio............... 78.0 77.9 77.3 77.6 77.7 77.9 76.9 77.6 76.9

Unemployed.................................... 544 483 515 595 557 646 583 543 566

Unemployment rate......................... 3.5 3.1 3.3 3.8 3.6 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.6

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force................................ 11,622 11,816 11,870 11,632 11,798 11,839 11,762 11,810 11,885

Participation rate............................... 59.7 59.6 59.8 59.7 59.9 60.0 59.5 59.6 59.9

Employed....................................... 11,059 11,381 11,365 11,072 11,331 11,321 11,330 11,330 11,382

Employment-population ratio............... 56.8 57.4 57.2 56.8 57.5 57.4 57.3 57.2 57.3

Unemployed.................................... 563 436 506 560 466 518 432 480 503

Unemployment rate......................... 4.8 3.7 4.3 4.8 4.0 4.4 3.7 4.1 4.2

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force................................ 1,315 1,132 1,442 1,190 1,252 1,257 1,172 1,149 1,310

Participation rate............................... 33.4 28.4 36.2 30.3 31.6 31.7 29.5 28.9 32.9

Employed....................................... 1,115 979 1,195 1,054 1,031 1,058 989 975 1,126

Employment-population ratio............... 28.3 24.6 30.0 26.8 26.0 26.6 24.9 24.5 28.3

Unemployed.................................... 200 153 247 137 221 199 183 174 184

Unemployment rate......................... 15.2 13.5 17.1 11.5 17.6 15.9 15.6 15.1 14.0

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted

columns.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment

[Numbers in thousands]

Educational attainment

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force.................................. 10,650 10,143 10,181 10,517 10,267 10,142 9,996 9,915 10,025

Participation rate.................................. 46.5 45.6 46.1 46.0 47.0 46.1 45.3 44.6 45.4

Employed.......................................... 10,134 9,692 9,713 9,932 9,720 9,548 9,460 9,383 9,489

Employment-population ratio................. 44.3 43.6 44.0 43.4 44.5 43.4 42.8 42.2 43.0

Unemployed....................................... 516 451 467 585 548 594 536 533 536

Unemployment rate............................ 4.8 4.4 4.6 5.6 5.3 5.9 5.4 5.4 5.3

High school graduates, no college1

Civilian labor force.................................. 35,863 35,840 35,906 36,108 36,230 35,983 35,901 35,781 36,120

Participation rate.................................. 57.6 57.5 57.5 58.0 58.2 57.9 57.9 57.4 57.8

Employed.......................................... 34,466 34,664 34,586 34,612 34,863 34,654 34,662 34,522 34,715

Employment-population ratio................. 55.4 55.6 55.4 55.6 56.0 55.8 55.9 55.4 55.6

Unemployed....................................... 1,397 1,176 1,319 1,496 1,367 1,329 1,239 1,259 1,404

Unemployment rate............................ 3.9 3.3 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.9

Some college or associate degree

Civilian labor force.................................. 37,831 37,559 37,216 37,793 37,213 37,268 37,290 37,614 37,200

Participation rate.................................. 65.3 65.2 64.7 65.2 65.3 65.2 64.6 65.3 64.7

Employed.......................................... 36,604 36,612 36,109 36,538 36,040 36,012 36,141 36,569 36,069

Employment-population ratio................. 63.2 63.6 62.8 63.1 63.3 63.0 62.6 63.5 62.7

Unemployed....................................... 1,227 947 1,107 1,255 1,173 1,256 1,149 1,045 1,132

Unemployment rate............................ 3.2 2.5 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.1 2.8 3.0

Bachelor’s degree and higher2

Civilian labor force.................................. 56,293 58,145 58,066 56,635 58,497 58,593 58,381 58,217 58,510

Participation rate.................................. 73.5 73.7 73.3 74.0 73.5 73.7 73.9 73.8 73.8

Employed.......................................... 54,929 57,007 56,780 55,323 57,220 57,409 57,179 56,980 57,275

Employment-population ratio................. 71.8 72.2 71.7 72.3 71.9 72.2 72.3 72.2 72.3

Unemployed....................................... 1,364 1,137 1,286 1,311 1,277 1,184 1,202 1,237 1,235

Unemployment rate............................ 2.4 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1

1

Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

2

Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service,

and sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, veteran status, and period of service

Total Men Women

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

VETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,215 18,837 17,350 16,954 1,865 1,883

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,456 9,265 8,301 8,206 1,155 1,059

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.2 49.2 47.8 48.4 61.9 56.2

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,140 8,967 8,008 7,956 1,132 1,011

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.6 47.6 46.2 46.9 60.7 53.7

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315 298 293 250 23 48

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 3.2 3.5 3.0 2.0 4.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,759 9,572 9,049 8,748 710 824

Gulf War-era II veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,171 4,363 3,460 3,642 711 721

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,345 3,484 2,818 2,994 527 490

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80.2 79.9 81.4 82.2 74.1 68.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,221 3,350 2,705 2,877 516 473

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.2 76.8 78.2 79.0 72.5 65.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 134 113 117 11 17

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 2.1 3.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826 879 642 649 184 231

Gulf War-era I veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,060 3,029 2,578 2,523 482 506

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,428 2,277 2,073 1,951 355 326

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.4 75.2 80.4 77.3 73.7 64.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,364 2,219 2,012 1,902 352 317

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.3 73.3 78.0 75.4 73.1 62.7

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 58 61 49 3 9

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 2.5 2.9 2.5 0.8 2.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632 752 505 572 127 180

World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,643 7,229 7,383 6,980 260 249

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,562 1,517 1,518 1,479 43 39

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.4 21.0 20.6 21.2 16.7 15.6

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,493 1,471 1,449 1,439 43 32

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.5 20.3 19.6 20.6 16.7 13.0

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 46 69 40 0 6

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 3.1 4.5 2.7 – –

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,081 5,712 5,865 5,501 217 210

Veterans of other service periods

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,341 4,216 3,929 3,809 412 407

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,121 1,987 1,892 1,783 229 204

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.9 47.1 48.2 46.8 55.6 50.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,062 1,927 1,842 1,738 220 188

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.5 45.7 46.9 45.6 53.5 46.3

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 60 50 45 9 15

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8 3.0 2.6 2.5 3.8 7.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,220 2,229 2,037 2,026 183 203

NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229,660 231,728 102,769 104,093 126,891 127,635

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151,290 152,361 77,409 77,902 73,880 74,459

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.9 65.7 75.3 74.8 58.2 58.3

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145,245 146,826 74,384 75,151 70,860 71,675

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.2 63.4 72.4 72.2 55.8 56.2

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,045 5,535 3,025 2,751 3,020 2,784

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.0 3.6 3.9 3.5 4.1 3.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78,370 79,367 25,360 26,191 53,010 53,176

NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the

U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August

1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service

periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the

selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not

shown where base is less than 75,000).
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally

adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Persons with a disability Persons with no disability

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

TOTAL, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population...................................................... 30,407 30,961 227,235 228,077

Civilian labor force..................................................................... 6,153 6,456 157,123 157,664

Participation rate..................................................................... 20.2 20.9 69.1 69.1

Employed............................................................................. 5,645 5,957 150,820 151,871

Employment-population ratio.................................................... 18.6 19.2 66.4 66.6

Unemployed.......................................................................... 508 499 6,304 5,793

Unemployment rate............................................................... 8.3 7.7 4.0 3.7

Not in labor force....................................................................... 24,253 24,505 70,112 70,413

Men, 16 to 64 years

Civilian labor force..................................................................... 2,632 2,720 78,797 78,896

Participation rate..................................................................... 35.3 36.4 83.6 83.8

Employed............................................................................. 2,391 2,472 75,670 76,086

Employment-population ratio.................................................... 32.1 33.0 80.3 80.8

Unemployed.......................................................................... 241 248 3,127 2,810

Unemployment rate............................................................... 9.2 9.1 4.0 3.6

Not in labor force....................................................................... 4,821 4,760 15,404 15,244

Women, 16 to 64 years

Civilian labor force..................................................................... 2,345 2,502 69,523 69,646

Participation rate..................................................................... 29.9 31.6 71.7 72.0

Employed............................................................................. 2,127 2,305 66,633 66,942

Employment-population ratio.................................................... 27.1 29.1 68.7 69.2

Unemployed.......................................................................... 218 197 2,890 2,704

Unemployment rate............................................................... 9.3 7.9 4.2 3.9

Not in labor force....................................................................... 5,508 5,427 27,411 27,086

Both sexes, 65 years and over

Civilian labor force..................................................................... 1,176 1,234 8,803 9,122

Participation rate..................................................................... 7.8 7.9 24.4 24.5

Employed............................................................................. 1,127 1,180 8,517 8,843

Employment-population ratio.................................................... 7.5 7.6 23.6 23.8

Unemployed.......................................................................... 49 54 287 279

Unemployment rate............................................................... 4.2 4.4 3.3 3.1

Not in labor force....................................................................... 13,924 14,318 27,297 28,082

NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty

seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or

emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as

visiting a doctor’s office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with

the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status and nativity

Total Men Women

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

Foreign born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 42,514 43,216 20,696 20,842 21,819 22,374

Civilian labor force.................................................. 28,115 28,421 16,198 16,214 11,917 12,207

Participation rate.................................................. 66.1 65.8 78.3 77.8 54.6 54.6

Employed.......................................................... 27,134 27,643 15,728 15,870 11,406 11,773

Employment-population ratio................................. 63.8 64.0 76.0 76.1 52.3 52.6

Unemployed....................................................... 981 778 470 344 512 433

Unemployment rate............................................ 3.5 2.7 2.9 2.1 4.3 3.6

Not in labor force.................................................... 14,399 14,796 4,498 4,628 9,901 10,167

Native born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 215,128 215,821 103,908 104,442 111,220 111,379

Civilian labor force.................................................. 135,162 135,699 70,790 71,201 64,372 64,498

Participation rate.................................................. 62.8 62.9 68.1 68.2 57.9 57.9

Employed.......................................................... 129,331 130,185 67,686 68,320 61,645 61,865

Employment-population ratio................................. 60.1 60.3 65.1 65.4 55.4 55.5

Unemployed....................................................... 5,831 5,514 3,104 2,881 2,727 2,633

Unemployment rate............................................ 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.2 4.1

Not in labor force.................................................... 79,966 80,122 33,118 33,241 46,848 46,881

NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States

or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born

in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen.

Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status

[In thousands]

Category

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

CLASS OF WORKER

Agriculture and related industries................. 2,503 2,476 2,422 2,363 2,510 2,332 2,394 2,432 2,320

Wage and salary workers1

...................... 1,682 1,744 1,551 1,580 1,741 1,687 1,687 1,724 1,482

Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . .. 779 706 821 740 764 644 690 690 778

Unpaid family workers........................... 42 25 51 – – – – – –

Nonagricultural industries.......................... 153,962 154,677 155,406 153,267 154,446 154,358 154,271 154,314 154,725

Wage and salary workers1...................... 145,061 145,859 146,537 144,456 145,674 145,609 145,675 145,590 145,906

Government..................................... 20,522 20,992 20,588 20,932 20,588 20,677 20,831 20,730 20,952

Private industries............................... 124,539 124,867 125,949 123,377 125,042 124,948 124,892 124,870 124,901

Private households.......................... 769 807 849 – – – – – –

Other industries.............................. 123,770 124,060 125,101 122,667 124,243 124,153 124,075 124,064 124,115

Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . .. 8,808 8,786 8,850 8,728 8,780 8,727 8,569 8,711 8,766

Unpaid family workers........................... 93 31 19 – – – – – –

PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2

All industries

Part time for economic reasons3

.................. 5,042 4,160 4,602 4,736 4,310 4,499 4,654 4,355 4,347

Slack work or business conditions............. 3,178 2,490 2,837 3,018 2,792 2,909 2,891 2,646 2,707

Could only find part-time work.................. 1,486 1,383 1,360 1,453 1,347 1,329 1,446 1,339 1,337

Part time for noneconomic reasons4

.............. 20,308 21,672 20,555 21,336 21,153 21,297 21,322 21,366 21,524

Nonagricultural industries

Part time for economic reasons3

.................. 4,974 4,070 4,529 4,657 4,244 4,439 4,589 4,241 4,258

Slack work or business conditions............. 3,133 2,423 2,787 2,979 2,763 2,854 2,865 2,565 2,669

Could only find part-time work.................. 1,468 1,379 1,347 1,437 1,339 1,327 1,437 1,333 1,326

Part time for noneconomic reasons4

.............. 19,938 21,321 20,213 20,985 20,761 20,995 20,985 21,038 21,188

1

Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

2 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for

the entire week.

3 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business

conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.

4 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or

training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to

34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.

- Data not available.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment

of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-9. Selected employment indicators

[Numbers in thousands]

Characteristic

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156,465 157,152 157,828 155,592 156,949 156,748 156,645 156,758 157,005

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,921 4,888 5,941 5,131 5,017 5,113 4,938 5,011 5,148

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,080 1,601 2,035 1,800 1,756 1,759 1,723 1,704 1,756

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,841 3,287 3,906 3,340 3,249 3,356 3,198 3,294 3,398

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,544 152,264 151,888 150,461 151,932 151,635 151,707 151,747 151,857

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,411 14,288 14,699 14,029 14,018 14,064 14,192 14,303 14,291

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136,133 137,975 137,189 136,442 137,942 137,685 137,481 137,369 137,547

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100,020 100,933 100,449 100,223 100,840 100,792 100,687 100,636 100,665

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,305 35,703 35,699 35,299 35,584 35,695 35,582 35,616 35,708

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,527 33,080 32,933 32,577 33,101 32,855 32,918 32,961 32,973

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,187 32,150 31,816 32,347 32,156 32,241 32,187 32,059 31,985

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,114 37,042 36,740 36,219 37,102 36,893 36,794 36,733 36,882

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,414 83,561 84,189 82,506 83,095 83,034 82,959 83,192 83,293

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,916 2,370 3,016 2,500 2,384 2,470 2,383 2,426 2,575

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,022 799 1,082 851 860 882 893 841 896

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,894 1,571 1,934 1,642 1,535 1,594 1,486 1,590 1,681

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,498 81,192 81,173 80,006 80,712 80,564 80,576 80,766 80,718

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,412 7,313 7,533 7,176 7,148 7,120 7,203 7,285 7,279

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,087 73,879 73,641 72,864 73,566 73,520 73,379 73,477 73,430

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,740 53,919 53,776 53,583 53,858 53,968 53,813 53,727 53,630

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,140 19,225 19,123 19,007 19,119 19,314 19,186 19,181 19,009

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,656 17,837 17,867 17,595 17,899 17,720 17,768 17,753 17,792

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,945 16,856 16,786 16,982 16,840 16,933 16,859 16,793 16,829

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,346 19,960 19,865 19,281 19,708 19,553 19,566 19,750 19,800

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,051 73,591 73,639 73,086 73,854 73,715 73,687 73,566 73,712

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,005 2,518 2,924 2,631 2,633 2,643 2,555 2,585 2,573

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,058 802 953 949 896 877 830 863 860

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,947 1,716 1,972 1,699 1,714 1,762 1,712 1,704 1,718

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,045 71,072 70,714 70,455 71,221 71,072 71,131 70,981 71,139

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,999 6,976 7,166 6,853 6,870 6,944 6,989 7,018 7,012

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63,047 64,097 63,548 63,578 64,377 64,164 64,102 63,891 64,117

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,279 47,014 46,673 46,639 46,983 46,824 46,874 46,908 47,035

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,165 16,477 16,576 16,291 16,465 16,381 16,396 16,434 16,698

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,871 15,242 15,067 14,983 15,202 15,135 15,150 15,208 15,181

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,242 15,294 15,030 15,365 15,316 15,308 15,327 15,266 15,156

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,767 17,082 16,875 16,938 17,394 17,340 17,228 16,983 17,082

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,811 46,041 45,749 45,716 45,893 45,867 45,734 45,789 45,681

Married women, spouse present1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,607 36,167 35,574 35,976 36,574 36,566 36,206 35,971 36,013

Women who maintain families2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,763 9,680 9,695 – – – – – –

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129,937 130,059 131,542 128,571 130,159 129,969 129,778 129,695 130,148

Part-time workers4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,528 27,093 26,287 27,006 26,878 26,938 26,915 26,981 26,807

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,457 7,857 7,987 7,672 7,641 7,853 7,798 7,855 8,156

Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 5.0 5.1 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.2

SELF-EMPLOYMENT

Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,586 6,061 6,195 – – – – – –

Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,587 9,493 9,671 9,467 9,544 9,371 9,259 9,401 9,544

1 Refers to persons in opposite-sex married couples only.

2 Refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse.

3 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week.

4 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week.

- Data not available.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.

Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted

Characteristic

Number of

unemployed persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment rates

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over........................... 6,537 5,888 5,975 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.7

16 to 19 years..................................... 740 726 751 12.6 13.4 12.8 13.0 12.7 12.7

16 to 17 years.................................. 298 279 300 14.2 16.0 12.6 13.7 14.1 14.6

18 to 19 years.................................. 432 443 442 11.5 12.2 12.7 12.4 11.9 11.5

20 years and over................................ 5,797 5,161 5,224 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3

20 to 24 years.................................. 1,126 1,077 967 7.4 7.2 7.2 6.5 7.0 6.3

25 years and over.............................. 4,640 4,060 4,268 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0

25 to 54 years............................... 3,444 3,027 3,154 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.0

25 to 34 years............................. 1,417 1,302 1,324 3.9 4.0 4.0 3.9 3.5 3.6

35 to 44 years............................. 1,039 895 956 3.1 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.8

45 to 54 years............................. 987 830 873 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.7

55 years and over........................... 1,164 1,031 1,150 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0

Men, 16 years and over............................ 3,522 3,185 3,185 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.7

16 to 19 years..................................... 426 390 402 14.6 15.1 13.9 15.1 13.9 13.5

16 to 17 years.................................. 165 154 145 16.3 18.0 11.7 12.5 15.5 14.0

18 to 19 years.................................. 250 232 248 13.2 14.0 14.7 16.6 12.8 12.9

20 years and over................................ 3,097 2,795 2,783 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3

20 to 24 years.................................. 640 658 585 8.2 7.6 8.8 7.7 8.3 7.4

25 years and over.............................. 2,440 2,124 2,192 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.9

25 to 54 years............................... 1,802 1,604 1,646 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.9 3.0

25 to 34 years............................. 749 680 718 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.4 3.6

35 to 44 years............................. 530 478 445 2.9 2.6 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4

45 to 54 years............................. 523 447 482 3.0 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.8

55 years and over........................... 638 520 546 3.2 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.7

Women, 16 years and over........................ 3,015 2,703 2,790 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.6

16 to 19 years..................................... 314 336 349 10.7 11.8 11.7 11.0 11.5 12.0

16 to 17 years.................................. 132 125 155 12.2 14.0 13.5 15.0 12.6 15.2

18 to 19 years.................................. 182 210 193 9.7 10.6 10.7 8.3 11.0 10.1

20 years and over................................ 2,701 2,366 2,441 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.3

20 to 24 years.................................. 486 420 382 6.6 6.8 5.5 5.3 5.6 5.2

25 years and over.............................. 2,200 1,936 2,077 3.3 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.1

25 to 54 years............................... 1,641 1,423 1,508 3.4 3.2 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.1

25 to 34 years............................. 669 622 607 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.2 3.6 3.5

35 to 44 years............................. 508 418 511 3.3 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.3

45 to 54 years............................. 464 383 391 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.4 2.5

55 years and over........................... 522 548 580 3.0 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.3

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present1

.................... 960 793 839 2.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8

Married women, spouse present1................. 935 873 859 2.5 2.3 2.4 1.8 2.4 2.3

Women who maintain families2.................... 573 483 521 5.5 4.9 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.1

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers3................................... 5,260 4,735 4,733 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.5

Part-time workers4.................................. 1,227 1,170 1,224 4.3 4.1 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.4

1 Refers to persons in opposite-sex couples only.

2 Data are not seasonally adjusted. Refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse.

3 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time

jobs.

4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from

part-time jobs.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment

of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment

[Numbers in thousands]

Reason

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs.................................... 3,022 2,281 2,703 3,055 2,857 2,837 2,651 2,664 2,736

On temporary layoff.............................. 952 594 841 901 820 878 717 869 801

Not on temporary layoff.......................... 2,070 1,687 1,862 2,154 2,037 1,960 1,934 1,795 1,935

Permanent job losers.......................... 1,422 1,229 1,315 1,475 1,300 1,379 1,302 1,289 1,358

Persons who completed temporary jobs. . .. 647 458 547 678 737 580 632 506 577

Job leavers........................................... 776 774 871 801 840 779 737 803 888

Reentrants............................................ 2,184 1,891 1,963 2,078 1,905 2,007 1,926 1,870 1,868

New entrants......................................... 829 557 754 579 623 614 530 599 541

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs.................................... 44.4 41.5 43.0 46.9 45.9 45.5 45.4 44.9 45.3

On temporary layoff.............................. 14.0 10.8 13.4 13.8 13.2 14.1 12.3 14.6 13.3

Not on temporary layoff.......................... 30.4 30.7 29.6 33.1 32.7 31.4 33.1 30.2 32.1

Job leavers........................................... 11.4 14.1 13.8 12.3 13.5 12.5 12.6 13.5 14.7

Reentrants............................................ 32.1 34.4 31.2 31.9 30.6 32.2 33.0 31.5 31.0

New entrants......................................... 12.2 10.1 12.0 8.9 10.0 9.8 9.1 10.1 9.0

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs.................................... 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7

Job leavers........................................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Reentrants............................................ 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1

New entrants......................................... 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment

[Numbers in thousands]

Duration

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Less than 5 weeks.................................. 2,991 2,082 2,615 2,218 2,194 2,126 1,904 2,147 1,961

5 to 14 weeks........................................ 1,665 1,261 1,635 1,865 1,810 1,815 1,842 1,559 1,830

15 weeks and over.................................. 2,156 2,159 2,042 2,329 2,214 2,256 2,084 2,097 2,182

15 to 26 weeks.................................... 811 888 737 862 942 950 854 799 769

27 weeks and over............................... 1,345 1,271 1,304 1,467 1,271 1,305 1,230 1,298 1,414

Average (mean) duration, in weeks............... 19.4 24.8 20.2 21.2 21.7 22.2 22.9 24.1 22.2

Median duration, in weeks......................... 6.6 9.7 7.3 9.0 9.3 9.6 9.4 9.1 9.6

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Less than 5 weeks.................................. 43.9 37.8 41.6 34.6 35.3 34.3 32.7 37.0 32.8

5 to 14 weeks........................................ 24.4 22.9 26.0 29.1 29.1 29.3 31.6 26.9 30.6

15 weeks and over.................................. 31.7 39.2 32.5 36.3 35.6 36.4 35.7 36.1 36.5

15 to 26 weeks.................................... 11.9 16.1 11.7 13.4 15.2 15.3 14.6 13.8 12.9

27 weeks and over............................... 19.7 23.1 20.7 22.9 20.4 21.1 21.1 22.4 23.7

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

Employed Unemployed Unemployment

rates

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

Total, 16 years and over1............................................. 156,465 157,828 6,812 6,292 4.2 3.8

Management, professional, and related occupations........... 61,349 63,418 1,575 1,540 2.5 2.4

Management, business, and financial operations

occupations..................................................... 25,231 26,844 536 519 2.1 1.9

Professional and related occupations.......................... 36,118 36,574 1,039 1,020 2.8 2.7

Service occupations................................................ 27,714 27,991 1,451 1,230 5.0 4.2

Sales and office occupations...................................... 33,819 33,011 1,333 1,295 3.8 3.8

Sales and related occupations.................................. 16,096 15,391 741 534 4.4 3.4

Office and administrative support occupations............... 17,723 17,620 592 761 3.2 4.1

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

occupations........................................................ 14,744 14,407 746 606 4.8 4.0

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.................... 1,079 1,117 106 90 9.0 7.5

Construction and extraction occupations...................... 8,426 8,352 479 364 5.4 4.2

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations........... 5,239 4,938 161 152 3.0 3.0

Production, transportation, and material moving

occupations........................................................ 18,839 19,002 870 837 4.4 4.2

Production occupations.......................................... 8,670 8,785 331 309 3.7 3.4

Transportation and material moving occupations............ 10,170 10,216 539 528 5.0 4.9

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted

Industry and class of worker

Number of

unemployed

persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment

rates

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

Total, 16 years and over1................................................................ 6,812 6,292 4.2 3.8

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers.................................. 4,867 4,506 3.8 3.5

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction.................................... 23 24 2.9 3.2

Construction.......................................................................... 466 390 4.7 4.0

Manufacturing........................................................................ 491 450 3.1 2.8

Durable goods..................................................................... 268 285 2.8 2.8

Nondurable goods................................................................ 223 165 3.7 2.8

Wholesale and retail trade......................................................... 858 761 4.2 3.9

Transportation and utilities......................................................... 232 272 3.2 3.7

Information............................................................................ 126 70 4.6 2.7

Financial activities................................................................... 210 200 2.1 2.0

Professional and business services............................................... 562 650 3.3 3.6

Education and health services..................................................... 768 750 3.2 3.0

Leisure and hospitality.............................................................. 851 739 5.7 4.9

Other services........................................................................ 281 200 3.9 3.0

Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers......................... 127 96 7.2 5.9

Government workers................................................................... 685 707 3.2 3.3

Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers............ 304 229 3.0 2.3

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization

[Percent]

Measure

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

May

2019

June

2019

June

2018

Feb.

2019

Mar.

2019

Apr.

2019

May

2019

June

2019

U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer,

as a percent of the civilian labor force......... 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3

U-2 Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian

labor force......................................... 1.9 1.4 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the

civilian labor force (official unemployment

rate)................................................ 4.2 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.7

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged

workers, as a percent of the civilian labor

force plus discouraged workers................. 4.4 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.9

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged

workers, plus all other persons marginally

attached to the labor force, as a percent of

the civilian labor force plus all persons

marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . .. 5.0 4.2 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.6

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons

marginally attached to the labor force, plus

total employed part time for economic

reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor

force plus all persons marginally attached to

the labor force..................................... 8.1 6.7 7.5 7.8 7.3 7.3 7.3 7.1 7.2

NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and

are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have

given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are

available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of

January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Category

Total Men Women

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

June

2018

June

2019

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force........................................... 94,365 94,917 37,616 37,870 56,749 57,048

Persons who currently want a job................................ 5,654 5,725 2,608 2,725 3,046 3,000

Marginally attached to the labor force1........................ 1,437 1,571 804 811 633 759

Discouraged workers2

......................................... 359 425 240 295 120 130

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3. .. 1,078 1,146 565 516 513 629

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders4

............................................. 7,457 7,987 3,631 3,893 3,826 4,094

Percent of total employed.......................................... 4.8 5.1 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.6

Primary job full time, secondary job part time................... 4,136 4,340 2,150 2,340 1,986 2,000

Primary and secondary jobs both part time..................... 1,872 2,052 689 684 1,183 1,368

Primary and secondary jobs both full time....................... 360 330 242 213 118 118

Hours vary on primary or secondary job......................... 1,032 1,186 519 623 513 563

1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference

week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.

2

Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks

schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.

3

Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and

transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.

4

Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Change

from:

May2019 -

June2019p

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,062 150,938 151,600 152,307 149,007 151,012 151,084 151,308 224

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127,701 128,007 128,759 129,809 126,554 128,481 128,564 128,755 191

Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,009 20,905 21,112 21,392 20,706 21,072 21,083 21,120 37

Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740 747 754 763 735 756 759 758 -1

Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.5 43.4 45.5 48.7 48.4 45.8 46.8 47.8 1.0

Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691.3 703.6 708.5 713.8 686.1 710.3 711.7 710.4 -1.3

Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147.3 153.9 156.4 159.5 145.8 155.3 156.8 158.2 1.4

Mining, except oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.5 194.0 196.8 198.7 192.7 195.3 195.4 195.3 -0.1

Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.2 52.4 52.9 52.9 52.1 52.4 53.0 53.0 0.0

Metal ore mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42.1 41.2 41.3 41.9 41.7 41.5 41.2 41.4 0.2

Nonmetallic mineral mining and

quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.2 100.4 102.6 103.9 98.9 101.4 101.3 100.9 -0.4

Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347.5 355.7 355.3 355.6 347.6 359.7 359.5 356.9 -2.6

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,497 7,380 7,543 7,697 7,284 7,482 7,487 7,508 21

Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,661.6 1,629.7 1,648.4 1,688.6 1,626.7 1,652.3 1,652.9 1,659.0 6.1

Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823.7 819.6 829.4 851.5 805.9 830.4 830.0 834.6 4.6

Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837.9 810.1 819.0 837.1 820.8 821.9 822.9 824.4 1.5

Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . 1,108.2 1,070.5 1,112.9 1,133.9 1,055.3 1,088.6 1,080.9 1,082.4 1.5

Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,727.5 4,679.8 4,781.8 4,874.6 4,601.6 4,741.2 4,753.6 4,766.9 13.3

Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . 2,085.1 2,037.4 2,087.2 2,127.7 2,022.3 2,066.0 2,070.2 2,071.6 1.4

Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . 2,642.4 2,642.4 2,694.6 2,746.9 2,579.3 2,675.2 2,683.4 2,695.3 11.9

Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,772 12,778 12,815 12,932 12,687 12,834 12,837 12,854 17

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,000 8,036 8,053 8,116 7,944 8,055 8,058 8,070 12

Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 412.1 408.5 407.6 412.2 407.0 410.3 409.4 410.2 0.8

Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422.4 413.6 418.8 421.1 414.2 414.6 414.3 414.5 0.2

Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379.4 381.5 382.2 382.6 378.7 381.8 381.9 382.5 0.6

Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,478.8 1,481.1 1,483.3 1,490.6 1,469.3 1,483.2 1,481.8 1,480.4 -1.4

Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,129.4 1,136.2 1,138.1 1,149.0 1,121.3 1,139.3 1,139.7 1,144.1 4.4

Computer and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . 1,060.7 1,073.0 1,074.6 1,090.4 1,055.1 1,077.2 1,079.1 1,085.6 6.5

Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . 157.0 158.9 159.8 161.2 156.4 159.6 160.7 161.0 0.3

Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.3 86.3 85.1 86.4 85.5 86.5 85.8 85.9 0.1

Semiconductors and electronic

components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371.8 375.2 375.6 381.1 369.7 376.3 376.9 378.9 2.0

Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411.7 419.6 420.5 427.5 409.9 421.2 421.9 425.8 3.9

Miscellaneous computer and electronic

products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.9 33.0 33.6 34.2 33.6 33.6 33.8 34.0 0.2

Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . 400.8 401.5 400.9 403.5 398.1 403.0 402.5 402.6 0.1

Transportation equipment1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,710.2 1,733.9 1,735.6 1,747.7 1,700.7 1,735.6 1,738.7 1,739.8 1.1

Motor vehicles and parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,002.0 997.6 995.6 1,001.5 995.5 996.4 997.9 997.7 -0.2

Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396.4 393.7 394.8 396.1 394.0 394.5 393.6 391.8 -1.8

Miscellaneous durable goods

manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 609.9 613.3 617.5 622.8 605.7 615.5 617.1 618.9 1.8

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,772 4,742 4,762 4,816 4,743 4,779 4,779 4,784 5

Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,631.3 1,611.5 1,617.0 1,644.8 1,621.9 1,635.0 1,633.8 1,633.7 -0.1

Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112.8 113.4 112.0 111.8 112.3 113.4 112.7 111.6 -1.1

Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.4 114.3 113.4 113.8 115.8 114.5 114.1 113.9 -0.2

Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113.2 108.2 108.2 109.0 113.2 108.2 108.1 108.3 0.2

Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368.1 369.5 370.8 370.8 366.4 370.0 370.0 369.1 -0.9

Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . 432.6 418.9 419.4 421.6 430.9 420.9 421.0 420.8 -0.2

Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.2 115.0 118.1 119.1 115.7 116.7 117.0 116.3 -0.7

Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840.3 854.8 857.5 862.5 836.3 856.8 857.3 858.5 1.2

Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733.4 735.1 738.3 746.6 730.7 736.3 737.5 741.8 4.3

Miscellaneous nondurable goods

manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305.8 301.3 306.8 315.6 300.2 307.1 307.5 310.1 2.6

Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106,692 107,102 107,647 108,417 105,848 107,409 107,481 107,635 154

Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,660 27,558 27,692 27,844 27,622 27,809 27,813 27,833 20

Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,867.6 5,915.8 5,940.5 5,965.5 5,835.0 5,929.8 5,936.8 5,936.9 0.1

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,161.0 3,202.6 3,211.1 3,225.4 3,144.3 3,209.2 3,213.0 3,213.8 0.8

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,157.2 2,161.3 2,175.7 2,184.5 2,143.3 2,166.1 2,170.0 2,170.4 0.4

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

— Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Change

from:

May2019 -

June2019p

Wholesale trade - Continued

Electronic markets and agents and

brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549.4 551.9 553.7 555.6 547.4 554.5 553.8 552.7 -1.1

Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,844.9 15,624.9 15,694.8 15,783.5 15,822.1 15,787.0 15,779.7 15,773.9 -5.8

Motor vehicle and parts dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,031.9 2,047.0 2,052.9 2,062.2 2,018.5 2,048.2 2,048.8 2,049.4 0.6

Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,301.9 1,308.9 1,309.2 1,311.9 1,298.5 1,311.4 1,310.1 1,308.8 -1.3

Other motor vehicle dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.2 161.8 166.2 168.4 157.9 160.8 160.0 159.7 -0.3

Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores. . . 562.8 576.3 577.5 581.9 562.1 576.0 578.8 580.9 2.1

Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . 474.5 482.1 481.1 480.0 480.5 487.4 486.8 485.7 -1.1

Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . 485.0 466.2 463.8 461.8 493.4 471.8 470.9 470.0 -0.9

Building material and garden supply

stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,375.4 1,348.8 1,368.0 1,365.3 1,310.7 1,301.8 1,302.3 1,305.2 2.9

Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,102.2 3,091.3 3,105.3 3,139.8 3,074.9 3,117.5 3,117.3 3,116.8 -0.5

Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,057.2 1,038.3 1,037.9 1,044.5 1,060.1 1,046.5 1,044.2 1,045.1 0.9

Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944.2 936.5 947.6 960.2 932.5 944.4 946.8 949.2 2.4

Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . 1,354.2 1,295.9 1,289.9 1,303.0 1,373.7 1,342.4 1,332.8 1,327.3 -5.5

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music

stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582.7 542.5 544.1 554.3 597.3 559.4 559.1 562.8 3.7

General merchandise stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,029.1 2,981.6 2,990.0 2,990.8 3,076.3 3,050.9 3,050.4 3,045.3 -5.1

Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,110.8 1,080.3 1,071.3 1,073.2 1,147.3 1,120.4 1,115.7 1,112.3 -3.4

General merchandise stores, including

warehouse clubs and supercenters. . . . . 1,918.3 1,901.3 1,918.7 1,917.6 1,929.0 1,930.4 1,934.7 1,933.0 -1.7

Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842.0 821.5 840.2 844.6 832.2 835.3 837.8 836.7 -1.1

Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566.5 573.2 574.0 577.0 572.0 581.4 582.5 580.4 -2.1

Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,389.1 5,466.9 5,504.6 5,536.6 5,409.2 5,540.0 5,543.3 5,567.2 23.9

Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 505.1 513.5 515.3 520.9 500.7 514.2 514.4 517.4 3.0

Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214.6 210.1 208.3 208.3 213.9 210.5 208.2 208.4 0.2

Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.7 63.7 65.6 66.1 65.2 64.4 64.4 63.9 -0.5

Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,500.1 1,503.5 1,520.0 1,535.8 1,486.5 1,517.2 1,519.0 1,523.3 4.3

Transit and ground passenger

transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483.9 506.6 507.5 491.6 491.0 492.8 491.2 496.7 5.5

Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.1 47.2 48.1 47.8 49.0 47.4 47.9 47.8 -0.1

Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . 42.5 30.2 36.8 41.4 33.9 34.3 33.9 33.3 -0.6

Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . 711.3 716.4 717.2 723.0 710.3 719.1 720.6 724.8 4.2

Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691.1 702.8 709.4 723.0 722.4 752.4 755.2 761.7 6.5

Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,123.7 1,172.9 1,176.4 1,178.7 1,136.3 1,187.7 1,188.5 1,189.9 1.4

Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558.2 550.5 552.3 558.3 555.3 552.3 553.3 554.7 1.4

Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,847 2,796 2,794 2,813 2,831 2,806 2,806 2,808 2

Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . 733.4 731.6 732.7 738.3 733.6 735.7 737.4 738.6 1.2

Motion picture and sound recording

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442.4 421.3 427.8 428.9 434.3 420.8 422.1 425.2 3.1

Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270.7 269.1 268.0 268.4 270.6 269.2 269.9 268.9 -1.0

Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757.0 715.7 716.8 721.7 754.2 721.1 721.8 721.3 -0.5

Data processing, hosting and related

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334.1 330.6 330.4 332.2 331.8 331.0 331.1 331.3 0.2

Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.0 328.1 318.3 323.0 306.3 327.9 323.2 323.1 -0.1

Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,628 8,607 8,635 8,711 8,567 8,651 8,653 8,655 2

Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,339.8 6,312.1 6,317.9 6,351.1 6,317.0 6,333.3 6,334.9 6,334.2 -0.7

Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . 19.7 19.6 19.6 19.4 19.6 19.6 19.5 19.3 -0.2

Credit intermediation and related

activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,664.9 2,620.7 2,624.3 2,638.4 2,652.8 2,631.2 2,631.0 2,629.0 -2.0

Depository credit intermediation1

. . . . . . . . . . 1,727.4 1,705.8 1,707.0 1,716.5 1,719.5 1,709.6 1,708.8 1,707.5 -1.3

Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,330.8 1,305.3 1,305.9 1,311.9 1,325.2 1,307.6 1,307.0 1,305.9 -1.1

Nondepository credit intermediation. . . . . . . 627.8 609.2 612.9 617.3 625.7 615.2 616.3 616.9 0.6

Activities related to credit intermediation.. . 309.7 305.7 304.4 304.6 307.6 306.4 305.9 304.7 -1.2

Securities, commodity contracts,

investments, and funds and trusts. . . . . . . . 957.1 967.7 966.6 976.9 953.7 972.2 972.5 975.4 2.9

Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . 2,698.1 2,704.1 2,707.4 2,716.4 2,690.9 2,710.3 2,711.9 2,710.5 -1.4

Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,288.3 2,294.9 2,316.6 2,359.8 2,249.7 2,317.5 2,318.5 2,320.8 2.3

Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,676.4 1,688.6 1,698.7 1,727.8 1,659.1 1,700.4 1,704.4 1,708.9 4.5

Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587.7 583.4 594.9 608.5 566.9 594.0 591.1 589.0 -2.1

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

— Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Change

from:

May2019 -

June2019p

Real estate and rental and leasing -

Continued

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . 24.2 22.9 23.0 23.5 23.7 23.1 23.0 22.9 -0.1

Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,133 21,333 21,393 21,595 20,980 21,387 21,411 21,462 51

Professional and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . 9,276.7 9,579.6 9,498.8 9,570.9 9,287.6 9,532.2 9,553.9 9,583.8 29.9

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,153.8 1,136.3 1,139.8 1,154.8 1,141.2 1,141.6 1,143.6 1,143.9 0.3

Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . 956.8 1,133.2 1,005.9 998.9 1,014.1 1,046.3 1,050.2 1,053.9 3.7

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . 1,492.6 1,499.7 1,514.2 1,536.8 1,473.6 1,511.7 1,515.5 1,518.9 3.4

Specialized design services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144.7 150.0 150.1 150.7 143.8 149.7 149.1 149.6 0.5

Computer systems design and related

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,112.6 2,190.5 2,202.3 2,206.8 2,116.6 2,196.4 2,202.4 2,209.6 7.2

Management and technical consulting

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,483.8 1,515.1 1,518.8 1,535.0 1,480.3 1,523.5 1,523.1 1,530.2 7.1

Scientific research and development

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699.1 717.8 722.6 735.1 691.3 721.9 723.7 728.0 4.3

Advertising and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 492.0 486.4 490.5 493.8 489.8 487.5 489.9 491.4 1.5

Other professional and technical services. . . 741.3 750.6 754.6 759.0 737.0 753.6 756.3 758.3 2.0

Management of companies and enterprises. . . 2,394.9 2,399.1 2,400.8 2,427.0 2,377.6 2,409.2 2,406.9 2,411.3 4.4

Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,461.0 9,354.7 9,493.4 9,597.4 9,314.8 9,445.5 9,450.3 9,466.5 16.2

Administrative and support services. . . . . . . . . 9,016.9 8,903.8 9,039.2 9,135.0 8,877.5 8,991.5 8,996.5 9,010.5 14.0

Office administrative services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 517.4 527.8 531.7 537.4 515.2 528.9 530.9 533.3 2.4

Facilities support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152.6 154.5 154.8 154.5 152.4 154.9 155.3 155.4 0.1

Employment services1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,682.0 3,637.3 3,683.4 3,718.7 3,667.3 3,709.8 3,711.3 3,714.8 3.5

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,008.2 2,969.2 3,006.6 3,034.6 2,999.0 3,034.3 3,034.0 3,038.3 4.3

Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882.5 884.8 879.1 877.7 896.3 893.8 894.6 894.1 -0.5

Travel arrangement and reservation

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223.6 215.4 218.0 219.1 219.6 215.1 215.7 215.5 -0.2

Investigation and security services. . . . . . . . 945.8 950.1 956.0 956.2 945.7 954.3 956.4 956.9 0.5

Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . 2,281.9 2,196.5 2,275.5 2,325.5 2,154.6 2,197.8 2,196.1 2,201.2 5.1

Other support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331.1 337.4 340.7 345.9 326.3 336.9 336.2 339.4 3.2

Waste management and remediation

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444.1 450.9 454.2 462.4 437.3 454.0 453.8 456.0 2.2

Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,439 24,308 24,213 24,051 23,646 24,142 24,170 24,231 61

Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,519.4 3,948.0 3,802.7 3,584.3 3,739.0 3,773.4 3,774.8 3,786.2 11.4

Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,919.3 20,359.7 20,410.2 20,466.5 19,906.7 20,368.4 20,394.7 20,445.2 50.5

Health care3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,999.4 16,306.8 16,337.3 16,407.5 15,985.0 16,335.2 16,352.9 16,387.8 34.9

Ambulatory health care services. . . . . . . . . . 7,493.7 7,708.4 7,735.6 7,760.7 7,490.3 7,716.4 7,730.2 7,748.7 18.5

Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,615.4 2,664.9 2,676.4 2,685.4 2,617.4 2,671.1 2,679.5 2,686.2 6.7

Offices of dentists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 958.4 981.4 983.3 985.7 954.6 983.2 984.1 983.0 -1.1

Offices of other health practitioners. . . . . 930.4 963.3 970.0 969.7 927.9 963.2 964.9 966.2 1.3

Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 931.2 967.1 968.7 971.4 931.7 967.5 967.8 971.6 3.8

Medical and diagnostic laboratories. . . . 278.6 288.8 289.2 290.6 278.5 288.8 290.0 289.7 -0.3

Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,470.5 1,531.7 1,536.8 1,546.0 1,470.6 1,531.9 1,533.6 1,541.6 8.0

Other ambulatory health care

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309.2 311.2 311.2 311.9 309.6 310.7 310.4 310.4 0.0

Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,138.0 5,219.1 5,217.0 5,243.8 5,139.4 5,228.8 5,233.7 5,244.9 11.2

Nursing and residential care facilities. . . . . 3,367.7 3,379.3 3,384.7 3,403.0 3,355.3 3,390.0 3,389.0 3,394.2 5.2

Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,610.7 1,601.3 1,602.4 1,609.4 1,605.6 1,607.0 1,605.5 1,607.1 1.6

Residential mental health facilities. . . . . . 644.7 649.8 651.9 656.4 643.3 651.0 651.3 653.8 2.5

Community care facilities for the

elderly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946.4 960.0 961.3 967.7 943.0 963.3 963.4 965.1 1.7

Other residential care facilities. . . . . . . . . . 165.9 168.2 169.1 169.5 163.5 168.7 168.8 168.1 -0.7

Social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,919.9 4,052.9 4,072.9 4,059.0 3,921.7 4,033.2 4,041.8 4,057.4 15.6

Individual and family services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,467.4 2,549.6 2,559.2 2,564.9 2,457.1 2,544.7 2,549.3 2,555.3 6.0

Emergency and other relief services. . . . . . 174.3 176.4 176.4 179.0 173.8 176.9 177.3 179.1 1.8

Vocational rehabilitation services. . . . . . . . . 332.7 326.5 328.6 330.3 328.7 328.2 327.9 326.8 -1.1

Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945.5 1,000.4 1,008.7 984.8 962.1 983.4 987.2 996.1 8.9

Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,051 16,575 16,965 17,396 16,343 16,687 16,705 16,713 8

Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,700.6 2,405.5 2,540.5 2,763.7 2,384.3 2,462.1 2,459.5 2,458.3 -1.2

Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . 531.6 536.9 554.3 556.8 499.1 518.9 522.3 524.6 2.3

Museums, historical sites, and similar

institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187.3 172.3 181.1 191.5 169.8 175.6 174.9 175.6 0.7

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

— Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Change

from:

May2019 -

June2019p

Arts, entertainment, and recreation -

Continued

Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . 1,981.7 1,696.3 1,805.1 2,015.4 1,715.4 1,767.6 1,762.3 1,758.1 -4.2

Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . 14,350.2 14,169.7 14,424.5 14,632.6 13,959.0 14,224.6 14,245.4 14,254.7 9.3

Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,137.1 1,998.5 2,063.4 2,173.1 2,031.4 2,047.0 2,059.7 2,069.3 9.6

Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . 12,213.1 12,171.2 12,361.1 12,459.5 11,927.6 12,177.6 12,185.7 12,185.4 -0.3

Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,934 5,925 5,955 6,007 5,859 5,927 5,923 5,933 10

Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,342.2 1,359.7 1,363.9 1,367.2 1,329.6 1,355.0 1,353.8 1,357.8 4.0

Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,531.8 1,539.3 1,552.7 1,551.0 1,513.8 1,535.5 1,534.9 1,534.4 -0.5

Membership associations and organizations. . . 3,059.6 3,025.8 3,037.9 3,088.5 3,015.6 3,036.4 3,034.6 3,040.9 6.3

Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,361 22,931 22,841 22,498 22,453 22,531 22,520 22,553 33

Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,810.0 2,802.0 2,812.0 2,828.0 2,795.0 2,810.0 2,812.0 2,814.0 2.0

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,205.9 2,197.2 2,203.3 2,219.4 2,188.8 2,202.7 2,201.9 2,202.4 0.5

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604.1 604.8 608.2 608.2 605.9 607.7 610.0 611.4 1.4

State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,927.0 5,347.0 5,171.0 4,916.0 5,178.0 5,176.0 5,166.0 5,168.0 2.0

State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,209.9 2,653.8 2,469.0 2,193.9 2,481.6 2,483.1 2,470.5 2,466.7 -3.8

State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . 2,717.3 2,692.8 2,702.1 2,721.8 2,695.9 2,693.3 2,695.5 2,701.6 6.1

Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,624.0 14,782.0 14,858.0 14,754.0 14,480.0 14,545.0 14,542.0 14,571.0 29.0

Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,914.0 8,312.0 8,301.5 7,976.0 7,967.5 7,989.3 7,982.9 7,985.7 2.8

Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . 6,710.1 6,469.8 6,556.1 6,777.7 6,512.1 6,555.7 6,559.2 6,585.6 26.4

1

Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2

Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.

3

Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................. 34.5 34.4 34.4 34.4

Goods-producing.................................................................... 40.5 40.3 40.3 40.4

Mining and logging................................................................ 46.4 46.7 46.2 46.4

Construction....................................................................... 39.2 39.1 39.1 39.3

Manufacturing..................................................................... 40.9 40.6 40.6 40.7

Durable goods.................................................................. 41.4 41.0 41.0 41.1

Nondurable goods.............................................................. 40.2 40.0 40.0 40.0

Private service-providing............................................................ 33.4 33.3 33.3 33.3

Trade, transportation, and utilities.............................................. 34.6 34.3 34.3 34.3

Wholesale trade................................................................ 39.1 39.0 38.9 39.0

Retail trade...................................................................... 31.2 30.7 30.7 30.7

Transportation and warehousing............................................. 39.0 38.7 38.6 38.5

Utilities........................................................................... 42.0 41.8 42.2 42.8

Information......................................................................... 35.8 36.2 36.4 36.4

Financial activities................................................................ 37.7 37.6 37.6 37.6

Professional and business services............................................ 36.2 36.2 36.3 36.3

Education and health services.................................................. 33.0 33.0 33.0 33.0

Leisure and hospitality........................................................... 26.1 26.0 25.8 25.9

Other services..................................................................... 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.8

AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing........................................................................... 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4

Durable goods....................................................................... 3.5 3.3 3.3 3.3

Nondurable goods................................................................... 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.5

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry

Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Total private............................................... $27.05 $27.75 $27.84 $27.90 $933.23 $954.60 $957.70 $959.76

Goods-producing....................................... 28.19 28.81 28.90 28.96 1,141.70 1,161.04 1,164.67 1,169.98

Mining and logging.................................. 32.53 33.46 33.62 33.68 1,509.39 1,562.58 1,553.24 1,562.75

Construction.......................................... 29.79 30.60 30.69 30.73 1,167.77 1,196.46 1,199.98 1,207.69

Manufacturing........................................ 27.03 27.50 27.58 27.65 1,105.53 1,116.50 1,119.75 1,125.36

Durable goods.................................... 28.36 28.97 29.06 29.13 1,174.10 1,187.77 1,191.46 1,197.24

Nondurable goods................................ 24.74 24.95 25.03 25.07 994.55 998.00 1,001.20 1,002.80

Private service-providing.............................. 26.78 27.50 27.58 27.65 894.45 915.75 918.41 920.75

Trade, transportation, and utilities................. 23.27 24.01 24.12 24.17 805.14 823.54 827.32 829.03

Wholesale trade.................................. 30.51 31.18 31.36 31.44 1,192.94 1,216.02 1,219.90 1,226.16

Retail trade........................................ 18.68 19.46 19.50 19.57 582.82 597.42 598.65 600.80

Transportation and warehousing............... 24.29 24.68 24.81 24.75 947.31 955.12 957.67 952.88

Utilities............................................. 40.36 41.59 41.88 41.94 1,695.12 1,738.46 1,767.34 1,795.03

Information........................................... 39.73 41.77 41.78 41.71 1,422.33 1,512.07 1,520.79 1,518.24

Financial activities................................... 34.68 35.77 35.83 35.98 1,307.44 1,344.95 1,347.21 1,352.85

Professional and business services.............. 32.50 33.37 33.46 33.59 1,176.50 1,207.99 1,214.60 1,219.32

Education and health services..................... 27.00 27.42 27.41 27.47 891.00 904.86 904.53 906.51

Leisure and hospitality.............................. 15.95 16.44 16.52 16.56 416.30 427.44 426.22 428.90

Other services....................................... 24.52 24.89 24.94 24.96 779.74 791.50 793.09 793.73

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by

industry sector, seasonally adjusted

[2007=100]

Industry

Index of aggregate weekly hours1

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Percent

change

from:

May

2019 -

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Percent

change

from:

May

2019 -

June

2019p

Total private..................................... 109.6 110.9 111.0 111.2 0.2 141.7 147.2 147.7 148.3 0.4

Goods-producing............................. 95.5 96.7 96.8 97.2 0.4 121.7 126.0 126.4 127.2 0.6

Mining and logging........................ 107.2 110.9 110.2 110.5 0.3 140.0 149.0 148.7 149.4 0.5

Construction................................ 98.4 100.8 100.9 101.7 0.8 127.4 134.1 134.6 135.8 0.9

Manufacturing.............................. 93.4 93.7 93.8 94.1 0.3 117.3 119.9 120.3 121.0 0.6

Durable goods........................... 92.6 93.0 93.0 93.4 0.4 116.6 119.6 120.0 120.8 0.7

Nondurable goods...................... 95.2 95.4 95.4 95.5 0.1 119.5 120.8 121.2 121.5 0.2

Private service-providing.................... 113.7 115.1 115.1 115.3 0.2 148.0 153.8 154.3 154.9 0.4

Trade, transportation, and utilities....... 104.2 104.0 104.0 104.1 0.1 130.7 134.6 135.2 135.6 0.3

Wholesale trade......................... 100.6 102.0 101.9 102.1 0.2 128.4 133.0 133.6 134.3 0.5

Retail trade.............................. 100.2 98.4 98.4 98.3 -0.1 123.7 126.6 126.8 127.2 0.3

Transportation and warehousing...... 120.6 122.5 122.3 122.5 0.2 148.6 153.4 153.9 153.8 -0.1

Utilities.................................... 100.9 99.9 101.0 102.7 1.7 134.6 137.3 139.8 142.3 1.8

Information................................. 92.6 92.8 93.3 93.3 0.0 130.9 138.0 138.8 138.6 -0.1

Financial activities......................... 105.8 106.5 106.6 106.6 0.0 143.1 148.6 148.9 149.6 0.5

Professional and business services..... 119.1 121.4 121.9 122.2 0.2 156.7 164.0 165.1 166.1 0.6

Education and health services........... 127.4 130.1 130.2 130.6 0.3 165.5 171.6 171.7 172.5 0.5

Leisure and hospitality.................... 121.7 123.8 123.0 123.5 0.4 156.6 164.2 163.9 165.0 0.7

Other services............................. 107.4 108.7 108.6 108.8 0.2 144.4 148.2 148.4 148.8 0.3

1 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007

annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.

2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the

corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly

earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry

Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Total nonfarm............................................. 73,999 75,233 75,304 75,387 49.7 49.8 49.8 49.8

Total private............................................ 61,074 62,227 62,304 62,380 48.3 48.4 48.5 48.4

Goods-producing.................................... 4,574 4,692 4,703 4,711 22.1 22.3 22.3 22.3

Mining and logging............................... 93 97 98 99 12.7 12.8 12.9 13.1

Construction....................................... 933 964 972 976 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.0

Manufacturing..................................... 3,548 3,631 3,633 3,636 28.0 28.3 28.3 28.3

Durable goods.................................. 1,875 1,928 1,932 1,936 23.6 23.9 24.0 24.0

Nondurable goods............................. 1,673 1,703 1,701 1,700 35.3 35.6 35.6 35.5

Private service-providing........................... 56,500 57,535 57,601 57,669 53.4 53.6 53.6 53.6

Trade, transportation, and utilities.............. 11,094 11,150 11,152 11,142 40.2 40.1 40.1 40.0

Wholesale trade................................ 1,732.2 1,786.9 1,790.9 1,791.1 29.7 30.1 30.2 30.2

Retail trade..................................... 7,886.1 7,833.4 7,829.8 7,816.0 49.8 49.6 49.6 49.6

Transportation and warehousing............. 1,346.0 1,397.0 1,399.2 1,401.8 24.9 25.2 25.2 25.2

Utilities........................................... 129.7 132.2 132.4 132.9 23.4 23.9 23.9 24.0

Information......................................... 1,121 1,118 1,111 1,111 39.6 39.8 39.6 39.6

Financial activities................................ 4,851 4,890 4,891 4,886 56.6 56.5 56.5 56.5

Professional and business services............ 9,509 9,718 9,742 9,759 45.3 45.4 45.5 45.5

Education and health services.................. 18,232 18,638 18,669 18,724 77.1 77.2 77.2 77.3

Leisure and hospitality........................... 8,584 8,855 8,871 8,877 52.5 53.1 53.1 53.1

Other services..................................... 3,109 3,166 3,165 3,170 53.1 53.4 53.4 53.4

Government............................................. 12,925 13,006 13,000 13,007 57.6 57.7 57.7 57.7

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted1

[In thousands]

Industry June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Total private............................................................................... 104,294 105,796 105,869 105,997

Goods-producing....................................................................... 14,889 15,104 15,103 15,117

Mining and logging.................................................................. 548 560 559 557

Construction.......................................................................... 5,441 5,563 5,570 5,585

Manufacturing........................................................................ 8,900 8,981 8,974 8,975

Durable goods..................................................................... 5,463 5,544 5,544 5,548

Nondurable goods................................................................ 3,437 3,437 3,430 3,427

Private service-providing.............................................................. 89,405 90,692 90,766 90,880

Trade, transportation, and utilities................................................. 23,367 23,518 23,535 23,539

Wholesale trade................................................................... 4,680.5 4,768.9 4,772.3 4,768.9

Retail trade........................................................................ 13,532.1 13,468.6 13,473.7 13,465.0

Transportation and warehousing................................................ 4,710.4 4,838.9 4,845.6 4,860.3

Utilities.............................................................................. 444.4 441.6 443.0 444.4

Information............................................................................ 2,278 2,259 2,259 2,264

Financial activities................................................................... 6,634 6,699 6,700 6,699

Professional and business services............................................... 17,116 17,442 17,449 17,473

Education and health services..................................................... 20,779 21,193 21,224 21,284

Leisure and hospitality.............................................................. 14,386 14,670 14,693 14,706

Other services........................................................................ 4,845 4,911 4,906 4,915

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory

employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm

payrolls.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private

nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

Industry June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................. 33.8 33.6 33.6 33.6

Goods-producing.................................................................... 41.5 41.1 41.1 41.2

Mining and logging................................................................ 47.8 47.3 46.9 47.3

Construction....................................................................... 39.9 39.6 39.7 39.8

Manufacturing..................................................................... 42.1 41.7 41.6 41.7

Durable goods.................................................................. 42.5 42.0 41.9 42.0

Nondurable goods.............................................................. 41.5 41.2 41.1 41.1

Private service-providing............................................................ 32.5 32.4 32.4 32.4

Trade, transportation, and utilities.............................................. 34.0 33.9 33.8 33.8

Wholesale trade................................................................ 39.0 38.7 38.7 38.7

Retail trade...................................................................... 30.5 30.4 30.3 30.3

Transportation and warehousing............................................. 38.5 38.0 38.0 38.0

Utilities........................................................................... 42.6 42.2 42.5 42.5

Information......................................................................... 35.4 35.4 35.4 35.6

Financial activities................................................................ 37.0 36.9 36.9 36.8

Professional and business services............................................ 35.4 35.4 35.4 35.5

Education and health services.................................................. 32.3 32.2 32.2 32.2

Leisure and hospitality........................................................... 25.0 24.7 24.6 24.7

Other services..................................................................... 30.8 30.8 30.7 30.8

AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing........................................................................... 4.5 4.3 4.2 4.2

Durable goods....................................................................... 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.2

Nondurable goods................................................................... 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory

employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm

payrolls.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private

nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

Industry

Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Total private............................................... $22.67 $23.30 $23.39 $23.43 $766.25 $782.88 $785.90 $787.25

Goods-producing....................................... 23.90 24.59 24.65 24.68 991.85 1,010.65 1,013.12 1,016.82

Mining and logging.................................. 28.14 29.91 29.89 29.77 1,345.09 1,414.74 1,401.84 1,408.12

Construction.......................................... 27.58 28.42 28.46 28.48 1,100.44 1,125.43 1,129.86 1,133.50

Manufacturing........................................ 21.48 21.96 22.03 22.07 904.31 915.73 916.45 920.32

Durable goods.................................... 22.47 22.88 22.95 23.00 954.98 960.96 961.61 966.00

Nondurable goods................................ 19.86 20.43 20.52 20.53 824.19 841.72 843.37 843.78

Private service-providing.............................. 22.41 23.02 23.12 23.16 728.33 745.85 749.09 750.38

Trade, transportation, and utilities................. 19.88 20.55 20.69 20.66 675.92 696.65 699.32 698.31

Wholesale trade.................................. 25.25 26.05 26.11 26.19 984.75 1,008.14 1,010.46 1,013.55

Retail trade........................................ 15.90 16.49 16.63 16.59 484.95 501.30 503.89 502.68

Transportation and warehousing............... 21.79 22.42 22.59 22.47 838.92 851.96 858.42 853.86

Utilities............................................. 36.54 36.84 37.08 37.02 1,556.60 1,554.65 1,575.90 1,573.35

Information........................................... 31.76 33.32 33.48 33.54 1,124.30 1,179.53 1,185.19 1,194.02

Financial activities................................... 26.90 27.50 27.58 27.70 995.30 1,014.75 1,017.70 1,019.36

Professional and business services.............. 26.79 27.47 27.59 27.71 948.37 972.44 976.69 983.71

Education and health services..................... 23.65 24.09 24.10 24.16 763.90 775.70 776.02 777.95

Leisure and hospitality.............................. 13.83 14.37 14.43 14.45 345.75 354.94 354.98 356.92

Other services....................................... 20.73 21.08 21.16 21.18 638.48 649.26 649.61 652.34

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory

employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm

payrolls.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on

private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

[2002=100]

Industry

Index of aggregate weekly hours2

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Percent

change

from:

May

2019 -

June

2019p

June

2018

Apr.

2019

May

2019p

June

2019p

Percent

change

from:

May

2019 -

June

2019p

Total private..................................... 117.4 118.4 118.5 118.7 0.2 177.9 184.4 185.3 185.8 0.3

Goods-producing............................. 94.4 94.9 94.9 95.2 0.3 138.2 142.8 143.2 143.8 0.4

Mining and logging........................ 139.2 140.8 139.3 140.0 0.5 227.8 244.9 242.2 242.4 0.1

Construction................................ 108.7 110.3 110.7 111.3 0.5 161.9 169.3 170.1 171.2 0.6

Manufacturing.............................. 86.0 86.0 85.7 85.9 0.2 120.8 123.5 123.5 124.0 0.4

Durable goods........................... 87.2 87.5 87.3 87.5 0.2 122.4 124.9 125.0 125.7 0.6

Nondurable goods...................... 84.0 83.4 83.1 83.0 -0.1 117.9 120.5 120.4 120.4 0.0

Private service-providing.................... 123.7 125.1 125.2 125.4 0.2 190.2 197.5 198.6 199.2 0.3

Trade, transportation, and utilities....... 110.9 111.3 111.1 111.1 0.0 157.5 163.3 164.1 163.9 -0.1

Wholesale trade......................... 108.3 109.5 109.6 109.5 -0.1 161.5 168.4 168.9 169.3 0.2

Retail trade.............................. 104.4 103.6 103.3 103.2 -0.1 142.3 146.4 147.2 146.8 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing...... 136.4 138.3 138.5 138.9 0.3 188.5 196.7 198.4 198.0 -0.2

Utilities.................................... 96.8 95.3 96.3 96.6 0.3 147.7 146.6 149.0 149.3 0.2

Information................................. 92.0 91.3 91.3 92.0 0.8 144.7 150.6 151.3 152.7 0.9

Financial activities......................... 115.6 116.4 116.4 116.1 -0.3 191.2 196.9 197.5 197.8 0.2

Professional and business services..... 135.5 138.1 138.1 138.7 0.4 215.8 225.5 226.6 228.5 0.8

Education and health services........... 143.1 145.5 145.7 146.1 0.3 223.4 231.3 231.8 233.0 0.5

Leisure and hospitality.................... 131.7 132.7 132.4 133.1 0.5 206.9 216.6 217.0 218.3 0.6

Other services............................. 104.7 106.1 105.6 106.2 0.6 158.1 162.9 162.9 163.8 0.6

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory

employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm

payrolls.

2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002

annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.

3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the

corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly

earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2018 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.