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Department 

of Labor 

Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

FOR DATA ONLY: (202) 691-5200 USDL 08-0379 

FOR TECHNICAL INFORMATION: TRANSMISSION OF MATERIAL IN 

(202) 691-7705 THIS RELEASE IS EMBARGOED 

MEDIA CONTACT: (202) 691-5902 UNTIL 8:30 A.M. (EDT), TUESDAY 

http://www.bls.gov/ppi MARCH 18, 2008 

Producer Price Indexes – February 2008 

 The Producer Price Index for Finished Goods rose 0.3 percent in February, seasonally adjusted, the 

Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor reported today. This increase followed a 1.0-

percent advance in January and a 0.3-percent decline in December. At the earlier stages of processing, prices 

received by manufacturers of intermediate goods moved up 0.8 percent in February subsequent to a 1.4-percent 

advance in January, and the crude goods index rose 3.7 percent after climbing 2.5 percent in the prior month. 

(See table A.) 

Table A. Monthly and annual percent changes in selected stage-of-processing price 

indexes, seasonally adjusted

Finished goods 

Month Total Foods Energy 

Except 

foods and

energy 

Change in 

finished goods

from 12 months

ago (unadj.) 

Intermediate 

goods 

Crude 

goods 

2007 

Feb. 1.2 1.6 3.2 0.4 2.4 0.8 9.0 

Mar. .9 1.5 3.2 -.1 3.1 1.0 2.5 

Apr. .7 .5 2.6 .2 3.2 1.1 1.0 

May .6 -.7 2.9 .2 3.9 1.0 1.0 

June .1 -.2 -.3 .2 3.3 .4 .8 

July .5 -.1 2.2 .2 4.2 .7 .3 

Aug. -.8 0 -4.2 .1 2.3 -.9 -3.5 

Sept. .5 1.1 1.2 .1 4.4 0 .9 

Oct. .5 r 1.3 r 1.1 .1 6.1 r .6 r 4.0 

Nov. 2.6 r -.3 r 11.7 r .2 7.2 3.1 r 8.2 

Dec. -.3 1.4 -3.0 .2 6.3 -.2 1.1 

 

2008 

Jan. 1.0 1.7 1.5 .4 7.4 1.4 2.5 

Feb. .3 -.5 .8 .5 6.4 .8 3.7 

r=revised. Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from 

those previously reported because data for October 2007 have been revised to reflect the 

availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. 
-2- 

Within finished goods, the index for energy goods increased 0.8 percent in February compared with a 

1.5-percent gain in the previous month. Prices for consumer foods declined 0.5 percent following a 1.7-percent 

rise in January. By contrast, slightly counteracting the deceleration in finished goods prices, the index for 

finished goods other than foods and energy moved up 0.5 percent in February after increasing 0.4 percent a 

month earlier. 

 Before seasonal adjustment, the Producer Price Index for Finished Goods increased 0.2 percent in 

February to 172.2 (1982 = 100). From February 2007 to February 2008, finished goods prices advanced 6.4 

percent. Over the same period, the index for finished energy goods increased 19.6 percent, prices for finished 

consumer foods rose 6.0 percent, and the index for finished goods other than foods and energy climbed 2.4 

percent. For the 12 months ended February 2008, prices received by intermediate goods producers increased 

8.8 percent, and the crude goods index surged 24.6 percent. 

Finished goods

The index for finished energy goods increased 0.8 percent in February after rising 1.5 percent in 

January. The index for unleaded mid-premium gasoline increased 2.8 percent in February subsequent to a 4.3-

percent advance in the prior month. Diesel fuel prices also moved up less than a month earlier. Prices for 

liquefied petroleum gas and home heating oil turned down in February. By contrast, partially offsetting the 

deceleration in finished energy goods prices, the index for residential natural gas rose 5.7 percent following a 

0.7-percent gain in January. Prices for both unleaded regular and premium grade gasoline also advanced at 

faster rates compared with a month earlier. The index for residential electric power declined less than it had in 

the preceding month. 

Table B. Monthly and annual percent changes in selected price indexes for intermediate goods 

and crude goods, seasonally adjusted

Intermediate goods Crude goods 

Month Foods Energy 

Except 

foods and 

energy 

Change in 

intermediate

goods from 

12 months 

ago (unadj.) Foods Energy 

Except 

foods and 

energy 

Change in 

crude goods 

from 12 

months ago 

(unadj.) 

2007 

Feb. 3.0 3.5 0.0 2.2 6.9 14.3 3.6 7.7 

Mar. 1.7 3.1 .4 3.3 2.3 .3 6.9 13.3 

Apr. .9 1.9 .8 3.7 1.3 .8 1.1 11.6 

May 0 2.8 .5 3.8 .8 3.0 -1.8 11.3 

June 1.9 .7 .3 3.6 -.1 2.2 -.3 15.5 

July .7 2.0 .4 4.2 1.1 -.5 .7 12.9 

Aug. .4 -2.9 -.4 2.4 -1.6 -6.4 .6 6.1 

Sept. 1.3 -.5 .1 4.1 2.7 -.8 2.2 11.3 

Oct. r 1.2 r 1.3 r .4 r 5.7 r -.2 r 8.2 r 1.5 r 26.8 

Nov. r 1.3 r 11.2 r .8 8.1 r 2.8 r 14.6 r .7 22.4 

Dec. 2.3 -1.6 0 6.8 4.6 -.7 .2 20.6 

 

2008 

Jan. 3.3 2.8 .8 8.8 2.7 1.8 4.0 31.3 

Feb. 2.3 1.1 .6 8.8 .7 5.6 3.3 24.6 

r=revised. Some of the figures shown above and elsewhere in this release may differ from those previously 

reported because data for October 2007 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections 

by respondents. 
-3- 

 The index for finished consumer foods fell 0.5 percent in February after moving up 1.7 percent in 

January. Prices for fresh and dry vegetables declined 15.7 percent subsequent to a 1.0-percent decrease a month 

earlier. The dairy products index also fell more than it had in January. Prices for fresh fruits and melons, 

processed young chickens, and pork turned down in February. The indexes for beef and veal, frozen specialties, 

bakery products, soft drinks, and eggs for fresh use advanced at slower rates compared with the prior month. 

By contrast, prices for roasted coffee increased 4.4 percent following no change in January. (See table 2.) 

 The index for finished goods other than foods and energy moved up 0.5 percent subsequent to a 0.4-

percent increase in January. In February, higher prices for pharmaceutical preparations, light motor trucks, 

passenger cars, alcoholic beverages, sanitary papers and health products, pet food, civilian aircraft, 

communication and related equipment, turbine and turbine generator sets, and for medical and surgical 

equipment and devices more than offset lower prices for newspaper circulation. 

Intermediate goods

 

 The Producer Price Index for Intermediate Materials, Supplies, and Components advanced 0.8 percent in 

February following a 1.4-percent increase in January. Prices for intermediate energy goods, materials for 

nondurable manufacturing, and intermediate foods and feeds rose less in February than they had a month 

earlier. By contrast, partially offsetting the deceleration in intermediate goods prices, the indexes for materials 

for durable manufacturing and for materials and components for construction increased more than they had in 

January. Prices for intermediate materials less foods and energy climbed 0.6 percent in February compared 

with a 0.8-percent gain in the preceding month. (See table B.) 

 The index for intermediate energy goods increased 1.1 percent in February after rising 2.8 percent in 

January. Diesel fuel prices advanced 0.9 percent in February following a 5.9-percent jump in the prior month. 

The finished lubricants index also moved up less than it had in January. Prices for jet fuel, liquefied petroleum 

gas, home heating oil, and residual fuel turned down in February. Conversely, the utility natural gas index 

climbed 6.8 percent after inching up 0.1 percent in January. Electric power prices fell less in February than they 

had a month earlier. (See table 2.) 

 The index for materials for nondurable manufacturing rose 0.9 percent in February following a 2.2-

percent jump in January. Prices for plastic resins and materials increased 0.3 percent in February after climbing 

1.6 percent in the previous month. The index for industrial chemicals declined 0.2 percent following a 2.4-

percent advance in January, and phosphate prices also turned down in February. The indexes for paper, 

synthetic rubber, and finished fabrics moved up less than they had in January. Conversely, the nitrogenates 

index surged 14.3 percent in February after rising 2.9 percent a month earlier. Prices for medicinal and 

botanical chemicals and for synthetic fibers advanced following January decreases. 

 The index for intermediate foods and feeds rose 2.3 percent in February after moving up 3.3 percent in 

January. Prices for beef and veal increased 0.6 percent in February compared with a 3.6-percent advance in the 

preceding month. The indexes for confectionery materials, prepared animal feeds, and shortening and cooking 

oils also rose less than they had in January. Prices for fluid milk products and processed young chickens turned 

down in February. By contrast, the flour index surged 15.2 percent following a 3.3-percent increase in January. 

Prices for malt and malt byproducts also climbed at faster rates in February, and the index for refined sugar and 

byproducts advanced after falling in January. 
-4- 

 Prices for materials for durable manufacturing jumped 1.6 percent in February following a 0.6-percent 

rise in January. The index for aluminum extrusion billet surged 10.1 percent in February after advancing 0.5 

percent a month earlier. The indexes for hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes; hot rolled steel sheet 

and strip; and semifinished steel mill products also increased more than they had in January. Prices for 

nonferrous mill shapes and secondary aluminum turned up in February. By contrast, prices for cold rolled steel 

sheet and strip declined 4.2 percent compared with a 2.2-percent decrease in January. The indexes for 

nonferrous wire and cable and for thermoplastic resins moved up less in February than in the previous month. 

 The index for materials and components for construction rose 0.7 percent in February following a 0.4-

percent increase in January. Prices for fabricated structural metal products advanced 0.8 percent in February 

after inching up 0.2 percent in the prior month. The indexes for cast iron pressure and soil pipe fittings and for 

architectural coatings also rose more than they had in January. Prices for concrete products turned up in 

February, while the softwood lumber index fell less than it had in January. By contrast, prices for asphalt felts 

and coatings declined 0.5 percent following a 2.7-percent increase in the preceding month. The index for air 

conditioning and refrigeration equipment also turned down in February. Prices for paving mixtures and blocks 

and for nonferrous wire and cable advanced less than in January. 

Crude goods

 The Producer Price Index for Crude Materials for Further Processing climbed 3.7 percent in February 

following a 2.5-percent increase in January. Prices for crude energy materials rose more than in the previous 

month. By contrast, partially offsetting the acceleration in prices for crude materials, the indexes for crude 

foodstuffs and feedstuffs and for crude nonfood materials less energy advanced less than they had a month 

earlier. (See table B.) 

 The crude energy materials index increased 5.6 percent in February after rising 1.8 percent in the prior 

month. Accounting for this acceleration, natural gas prices jumped 11.5 percent compared with a 0.7-percent 

gain a month earlier. Conversely, the index for crude petroleum moved up 0.6 percent after increasing 2.7 

percent in the preceding month, and coal prices rose 1.0 percent following a 3.9-percent advance in January. 

(See table 2.) 

 Price increases for crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs slowed to 0.7 percent in February from 2.7 percent in 

January. The soybeans index rose 4.1 percent after advancing 9.5 percent in January. Prices for corn, slaughter 

broilers and fryers, and fresh fruits and melons turned down following increases in the previous month. The 

indexes for fluid milk and for fresh vegetables, except potatoes fell more than they had in January. By contrast, 

slaughter livestock prices rose 4.5 percent in February subsequent to a 3.8-percent decline a month earlier. The 

index for slaughter turkeys also turned up in February after falling in the prior month, and wheat prices 

advanced more than they had in January. 

 The index for crude nonfood materials less energy moved up 3.3 percent after rising 4.0 percent in 

January. Price increases for iron and steel scrap slowed to 6.5 percent in February from 17.2 percent in January. 

The indexes for phosphates, raw cotton, and aluminum base scrap turned down following advances a month 

earlier. By contrast, prices for construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone moved up 1.9 percent following a 

1.4-percent decline in January. The indexes for wastepaper, nonferrous metal ores, and copper base scrap rose 

more in February than they had in the previous month. 
-5- 

Net output price indexes

Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total 

Mining, Utilities, and Manufacturing Industries advanced 0.7 percent in February after increasing 0.8 percent in 

January. (Net output price indexes are not seasonally adjusted.) In February, higher prices received by 

manufacturers of food, chemicals, petroleum and coal products, transportation equipment, machinery, fabricated 

metal products, and for plastic and rubber products, as well as, for natural gas distribution, electric power 

generation, and oil and gas extraction outweighed lower prices received for electric power distribution. In 

February, the index for mining, utilities, and manufacturing industries was 107.8 (December 2006 = 100), 7.1 

percent above its year-ago level. 

Trade Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Trade Industries turned up 0.5 percent 

in February after decreasing 1.2 percent in January. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by 

wholesalers and retailers.) The margin index for electronics and appliance stores rose 3.2 percent in February 

after dropping 20.2 percent a month earlier. Margins received by department stores also turned up after 

decreasing in January. The margin index for gasoline stations fell less than in the previous month. Margins 

received by automobile dealers rose more in February, and the margin index for merchant wholesalers of 

durable goods was unchanged after falling in January. By contrast, partially offsetting the upturn in the total 

trade industries index, the increase in the margin index for grocery stores slowed to 0.9 percent in February 

from 3.7 percent in the prior month. Margins received by merchant wholesalers of nondurable goods also rose 

less than in January, and the margin index for shoe stores turned down in February after advancing a month 

earlier. In February, the index for total trade industries was 105.1 (December 2006 = 100), 2.6 percent above its 

year-ago level. 

Transportation and Warehousing Industries. The advance in the Producer Price Index for the Net Output of 

Total Transportation and Warehousing Industries slowed to 0.3 percent in February from 1.4 percent in the 

previous month. The industry index for inland water freight transportation rose 1.6 percent after jumping 9.1 

percent in January. Prices received by the industries for scheduled passenger air transportation, line haul 

railroads, local general freight trucking, and for local messenger and delivery services turned down in February 

after advancing in the prior month. Conversely, the index for the long distance, general freight trucking 

industry group turned up 1.1 percent after falling 0.2 percent in January. Prices received by scheduled freight 

air transporters rose more in February than a month earlier, and the industry index for freight transportation 

arrangement decreased less than in January. In February, the index for transportation and warehousing 

industries was 108.1 (December 2006 = 100), 6.1 percent above its year-ago level. 

Traditional Service Industries. The Producer Price Index for the Net Output of Total Traditional Service 

Industries turned down 0.1 percent in February after advancing 0.5 percent in the previous month. The index 

for the depository credit intermediation industry group dropped 0.9 percent after increasing 1.1 percent in 

January. Prices received by general medical and surgical hospitals and by lessors of nonresidential buildings 

also turned down in February after rising in the prior month. The industry indexes for direct health and medical 

insurance carriers and for offices of lawyers increased less than in January. By contrast, the industry index for 

engineering services turned up 0.4 percent in February after falling 2.0 percent a month earlier. Prices received 

by wired telecommunication carriers also rose following a January declines. The industry index for investment 

banking and securities dealing fell less in February than in the previous month, and prices received by direct life 

insurance carriers increased after no change in January. In February, the index for total traditional service 

industries was 101.9 (December 2006 = 100), 1.1 percent above its year-ago level. 

***** 

Producer Price Index data for March 2008 are scheduled to be released on Tuesday, April 15, 2008 at 8:30 a.m. 

(EDT).
Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Prices Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measure the average 

change over time in the prices received by domestic producers of goods and services. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the

purchaser’s perspective. Sellers’ and purchasers’ prices can differ due to government subsidies, sales and excise taxes, and 

distribution costs. 

 More than 8,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors of the U.S. economy. New PPIs are gradually being

introduced for the products of industries in the construction, trade, finance, and services sectors of the economy. 

More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Stage-of-processing indexes, (2) 

commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The stage-of-processing structure organizes 

products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or material 

composition. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their 

products. 

Stage-of-Processing Indexes 

Within the stage-of-processing system, finished goods are commodities that will not undergo further processing and are ready 

for sale to the final-demand user, either an individual consumer or business firm. Consumer foods include unprocessed foods such as 

eggs and fresh vegetables, as well as processed foods such as bakery products and meats. Other finished consumer goods include

durable goods such as automobiles, household furniture, and appliances, as well as nondurable goods such as apparel and home 

heating oil. Capital equipment includes durable goods such as heavy motor trucks, tractors, and machine tools. 

 The stage-of-processing category for intermediate materials, supplies, and components consists partly of commodities that 

have been processed but require further processing. Examples of such semifinished goods include flour, cotton yarn, steel mill

products, and lumber. The intermediate goods category also encompasses nondurable, physically complete items purchased by 

business firms as inputs for their operations. Examples include diesel fuel, belts and belting, paper boxes, and fertilizers. 

Crude materials for further processing are products entering the market for the first time that have not been manufactured or 

fabricated and that are not sold directly to consumers. Crude foodstuffs and feedstuffs include items such as grains and livestock. 

Examples of crude nonfood materials include raw cotton, crude petroleum, coal, hides and skins, and iron and steel scrap. 

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification structure of the PPI organizes products by similarity of end use or material composition, 

disregarding industry of origin. Fifteen major commodity groupings (two-digit commodity codes) make up the All Commodities 

Index. Each major commodity grouping includes (in descending order of aggregation) subgroups (three-digit codes), product classes 

(four-digit codes), subproduct classes (six-digit codes), and individual items (eight-digit codes). Nearly all eight-digit commodities 

under the traditional commodity coding system are now derived from corresponding industry-classified product indexes. In such 

instances, movements in the traditional commodity price indexes and corresponding percent changes will be virtually identical to their 

industry-based counterparts, even if their index levels differ. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification 

System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial 

Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as 

data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 5 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry 

groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes); Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), and more detailed 

subproducts (11-digit codes); and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes to show changes 

in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that 

industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment 

value. In addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products chiefly made in some other industry. Finally, some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes to show 

price changes in other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their 

products—for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 
Data Collection 

PPIs are based on selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes selected by probability sampling, with the probability

of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms from these firms also are chosen by probability proportionate 

to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the 

use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the 

month. This survey is conducted primarily through the mail. 

 Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual 

company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to revision 4 months after original 

publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, 

membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. 

Results of these resampling efforts are incorporated into the PPI with the release of data for January and July. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of recently introduced industries 

includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications 4812 July 1999

Telephone communications, except radio telephone 4813 July 1995

Television broadcasting 4833 July 2002

Grocery stores 5411 July 2000

Meat and fish (seafood) markets 5421 July 2000

Fruit and vegetable markets 5431 July 2000

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores 5441 July 2000

Retail bakeries 5461 July 2000

Miscellaneous food stores 5499 July 2000

New car dealers 5511 July 2000

Gasoline service stations 5541 January 2002

Boat dealers 5551 January 2002

Recreational vehicle dealers 5561 January 2002

Miscellaneous retail 59 January 2001

Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers 6211 January 2001

Investment advice 6282 January 2003

Life insurance carriers 6311 January 1999

Property and casualty insurance 6331 July 1998

Insurance agencies and brokerages 6412 January 2003

Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings 6512 January 1996

Real estate agents and managers 6531 January 1996

Prepackaged software 7372 January 1998

Data processing services 7374 January 2002

Home health care services 8082 January 1997

Legal services 8111 January 1997

Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services 8711 January 1997

Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services 8712 January 1997

Premiums for property and casualty insurance 9331 July 1998

 

NAICS 

New industrial building construction 236211 January 2008

New warehouse building construction 236221 July 2005

New school construction 236222 July 2006

New office construction 236223 January 2007

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods 423 July 2005

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods 424 July 2005

Wholesale trade agents and brokers 425120 July 2005
Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

NAICS

Furniture and home furnishings stores 442 January 2004

Electronics and appliance stores 443 January 2004

Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers 444 January 2004

Clothing and clothing accessories stores 448 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores 451 January 2004

General merchandise stores 452 January 2004

Miscellaneous store retailers 453 January 2004

Internet service providers 518111 July 2005

Web search portals 518112 July 2005

Commercial banking 522110 January 2005

Savings institutions 522120 January 2005

Direct health and medical insurance carriers 524114 July 2004

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental 

and leasing 532412 January 2005

Management consulting services 541610 January 2007

Security guards and patrol services 561612 July 2005

Computer training 611420 July 2007

Blood and organ banks 621991 January 2007

Amusement and theme parks 713110 July 2006

Golf courses and country clubs 713910 July 2006

Fitness and recreational sports centers 713940 July 2005

Commercial machinery repair and maintenance 811310 July 2007

Weights

Weights for most traditional commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated using traditional commodity groupings, such as stage-of-processing indexes, currently reflect 2002 values of shipments as 

reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2002 through December 2006, PPI weights were derived 

from 1997 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated with 2002 weights and 1997 net output ratios. This periodic update 

of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the 

economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments 

from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity price indexes are based on 

gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity 

grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities, are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. Stage-of-processing indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and stage-of-processing 

indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for economic analysis of general price trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including stage-of-processing groupings and 

most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the 

standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did 

not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their 

products. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer 

Prices,” in BLS Handbook of Methods (April 1997), Bulletin 2490. This document can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14_itc.htm. Reprints are available on request. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference 

period in the Finished Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: 

prices received by domestic producers of a sample of finished goods have risen from $100 in 1982 to $105.50. Likewise, a current 

index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of finished goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 1982. 
 Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in 

index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. 

The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Finished Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted 

changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data 

eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as

price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal 

discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying cyclical trends. Unadjusted data 

are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring 

this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity 

traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real 

estate leases. For more information, see Escalation and Producer Price Indexes: A Guide for Contracting Parties, BLS Report 807, 

September 1991, on the Web at www.bls.gov/ppi/ppiescalation.htm. Reprints are available on request. 

In 1998, the PPI implemented the X-12-ARIMA Seasonal Adjustment Method; prior to that year, the PPI employed the X-11 

method. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net 

output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated 

and applied to the unadjusted data for the previous 5 years. These updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years 

of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are 

seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does 

the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. 

Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally 

adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for stage-of-processing indexes are derived indirectly through an 

aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. 

If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it adequately; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, 

seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related 

products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of 

seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying 

the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleumbased products might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally 

adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of nearly 900 seasonally adjusted series, only 16 were 

subject to intervention in 1997. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see (1) “Appendix A: Seasonal Adjustment Methodology at 

BLS,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods (April 1997), Bulletin 2490 and (2) “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal Adjustment 

Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site 

and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed 

more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed Report. There were more than 1.6 million 

instances of PPI series being downloaded from the Internet during the 12 months ended December 31, 2003. 
Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (www.bls.gov/ppi). Scrolling down the page to the “Get Detailed PPI 

Statistics” header reveals the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Most Requested Series is a form-based application that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting 

from two separate lists (commodity and industry) of the most commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index 

and the stage-of-processing indexes (for example, Finished Goods). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can 

be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data 

output table. 

• Create Customized Tables is a form-based query application designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. 

The application guides a user through the PPI classification system by listing index titles and does not require knowledge of 

commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. 

Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a 

JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiplescreen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series codes. 

Using the one-screen option, users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button 

above the data output table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that uses formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as 

input in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient 

path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. Up to 300 indexes can be extracted at a time. 

 There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each 

provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to 

the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. 

 For commodity and stage-of-processing indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted 

wpusop3000 Finished goods, not seasonally adjusted 

 For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix 

(seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After 

the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying 

product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing, not seasonally adjusted 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group 

 practices, general/family practice 

pcu325412325412A Pharmaceutical preparation manufacturing, pharmaceuticals acting on the respiratory 

 system 

 
 Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of 

the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC 

industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the 

introduction of NAICS.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products, not seasonally adjusted 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills, not seasonally adjusted 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 

 Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix 

“ndu.” After the prefix, there are 12 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric 

characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for:

ndu212231212231 Lead ore and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead and zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Flat Files and the FTP server are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation (such as seasonal factor and relative importance tables). The FTP site can be accessed at ftp://ftp.bls.gov

or directly from the links on the “Get Detailed Statistics” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download 

include the following: 

 

 Directory: 

NAICS series, current /pub/time.series/pc 

 NAICS series, discontinued /pub/time.series/nd 

SIC series, discontinued /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity series, current /pub/time.series/wp 

 Commodity series, discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Latest news release /pub/news.release/ppi.txt

The FTP site maintains files to help with searches and downloads. These files are centrally located in the /pub/doc directory. 

Within this directory, the overview.txt file contains an overview relating to all BLS data available through the FTP site. For current 

commodity-based PPI data, the program help file is wp.txt; for discontinued commodity series, wd.txt; for current industry-based PPI 

data based on NAICS, pc.txt; for industry-based SIC time series that have been discontinued, pd.txt; and for industry-based NAICS 

series that have been discontinued, nd.txt. 

Users who prefer downloading PPI datasets as individual ZIP files should go to the directory labeled 

/pub/time.series/compressed/tape.format/ on the FTP site. This directory includes six PPI-specific ZIP files, one for each of the PPI 

databases—WP, WD, PC, ND, and PD—and a ZIP file for the annual 5-year revision to historical seasonal PPIs. 

Other Sources of PPI Data 

PPI data can also be accessed via the BLS homepage (www.bls.gov). Clicking on the “Get Detailed Statistics” link at the top 

of the homepage calls up a chart listing all available BLS programs. The following methods are available for retrieving PPI data: 

Most requested statistics, create customized tables (one screen or multiple screens), and flat files. Additional sources of BLS data also 

are accessible from this page, including economic news releases, series report, and economy at a glance. 

 

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The top section 

of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “Tables Created by 

BLS” section found beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail 

the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. 
Table 1. Producer price indexes and percent changes by stage of processing 

(1982=100) 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | Relative | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Grouping |importance| |Feb. 2008 from:| 

 | |_______________________|_______________|__________________________

 | Dec. | | | | | | | | 

 | |Oct. |Jan. |Feb. | Feb. | Jan. |Nov. to|Dec. to |Jan. to

 | 2007 1/|2007 2/|2008 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2008 | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. 

_________________________________________________|__________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_________|________

 | 

Finished goods...................................| 100.000 168.6 171.9 172.2 6.4 0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.3 

 Finished consumer goods........................| 78.317 175.9 180.0 180.2 7.8 .1 -.4 1.1 .3 

 Finished consumer foods......................| 21.252 169.7 174.5 173.8 6.0 -.4 1.4 1.7 -.5 

 Crude......................................| 2.239 181.9 197.0 177.1 -.7 -10.1 8.1 3.1 -9.4 

 Processed..................................| 19.013 168.6 172.3 173.5 6.8 .7 .6 1.6 .5 

 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods.....| 57.064 177.9 181.7 182.4 8.6 .4 -1.1 .9 .7 

 Nondurable goods less foods................| 42.941 194.5 200.0 200.7 11.5 .4 -1.4 1.0 .7 

 Durable goods..............................| 14.124 139.8 140.0 140.4 1.4 .3 -.1 .4 .5 

 Capital equipment..............................| 21.683 150.6 151.3 152.0 1.9 .5 .1 .4 .5 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 5.506 153.2 154.6 155.2 2.1 .4 .1 .7 .4 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 16.178 149.6 150.1 150.7 1.7 .4 0 .4 .5 

 | 

Intermediate materials, supplies, and components.| 100.000 172.2 177.6 178.8 8.8 .7 -.2 1.4 .8 

 Materials and components for manufacturing.....| 41.976 164.4 168.3 169.8 7.7 .9 0 1.2 .8 

 Materials for food manufacturing.............| 2.923 166.3 174.2 177.2 16.0 1.7 2.4 2.2 1.5 

 Materials for nondurable manufacturing.......| 15.236 189.4 199.5 201.3 15.4 .9 .1 2.2 .9 

 Materials for durable manufacturing..........| 8.634 189.0 189.2 192.2 4.6 1.6 -1.0 .6 1.6 

 Components for manufacturing.................| 15.184 136.6 137.3 137.7 1.3 .3 .1 .2 .3 

 Materials and components for construction......| 13.391 193.2 194.1 195.5 2.6 .7 .1 .4 .7 

 Processed fuels and lubricants.................| 22.234 175.5 188.3 188.4 20.7 .1 -1.7 2.7 .7 

 Manufacturing industries ....................| 6.009 175.2 183.8 183.5 15.3 -.2 -1.4 1.7 .4 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 16.225 176.3 190.7 191.0 22.8 .2 -1.7 3.0 .9 

 Containers.....................................| 2.933 182.3 184.4 185.6 4.2 .7 .2 .4 .7 

 Supplies.......................................| 19.466 163.0 166.5 168.0 4.9 .9 .4 1.2 .8 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 3.918 163.9 166.1 167.0 3.3 .5 .4 .7 .5 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 15.549 161.5 165.3 166.8 5.4 .9 .4 1.2 1.0 

 Feeds......................................| 1.085 144.7 162.9 170.0 27.4 4.4 2.1 6.0 4.4 

 Other supplies.............................| 14.464 164.2 166.9 168.0 3.9 .7 .4 .8 .7 

 | 

Crude materials for further processing...........| 100.000 211.8 236.4 245.5 24.6 3.8 1.1 2.5 3.7 

 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs......................| 32.604 150.0 162.5 164.5 18.5 1.2 4.6 2.7 .7 

 Nonfood materials..............................| 67.396 252.0 285.3 300.0 27.6 5.2 -.5 2.4 5.0 

 Nonfood materials except fuel 3/.............| 40.991 261.9 289.0 294.2 40.3 1.8 -1.3 3.3 1.7 

 Manufacturing 3/...........................| 40.547 243.4 268.9 273.8 40.9 1.8 -1.3 3.3 1.7 

 Construction...............................| 0.444 199.7 198.5 198.8 -1.6 .2 .4 .1 .3 

 Crude fuel 4/................................| 26.405 217.4 256.9 283.7 12.0 10.4 .9 .9 10.4 

 Manufacturing industries...................| 2.350 206.9 243.9 268.8 11.9 10.2 .8 1.0 10.2 

 Nonmanufacturing industries................| 24.055 222.3 262.8 290.2 12.0 10.4 .9 1.0 10.4 

 | 

 Special groupings | 

 | 

Finished goods, excluding foods..................|5/ 78.748 168.1 170.9 171.5 6.5 .4 -.8 .8 .6 

Intermediate materials less foods and feeds......|6/ 95.992 172.9 178.0 179.1 8.4 .6 -.3 1.3 .7 

Intermediate foods and feeds.....................|6/ 4.008 159.6 170.4 174.7 18.7 2.5 2.3 3.3 2.3 

Crude materials less agricultural products 3/ 7/.|8/ 66.711 258.7 292.8 308.0 27.6 5.2 -.5 2.3 5.1 

 | 

Finished energy goods............................|5/ 21.748 159.1 166.3 166.3 19.6 0 -3.0 1.5 .8 

Finished goods less energy.......................|5/ 78.252 164.7 166.7 167.1 3.4 .2 .4 .8 .3 

Finished consumer goods less energy..............|5/ 56.569 170.8 173.4 173.8 4.1 .2 .6 .9 .2 

 | 

Finished goods less foods and energy.............|5/ 57.000 163.2 164.3 165.1 2.4 .5 .2 .4 .5 

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy....|5/ 35.316 171.8 173.0 174.1 2.9 .6 .2 .4 .6 

Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy..|5/ 21.193 199.0 201.2 202.7 3.9 .7 .4 .4 .7 

 | 

Intermediate energy goods........................|6/ 23.140 177.4 190.2 190.9 22.6 .4 -1.6 2.8 1.1 

Intermediate materials less energy...............|6/ 76.860 168.9 172.1 173.4 5.5 .8 .1 .9 .8 

Intermediate materials less foods and energy.....|6/ 72.852 169.5 172.3 173.5 4.8 .7 0 .8 .6 

 | 

Crude energy materials 3/........................|8/ 50.963 237.7 275.9 291.5 30.2 5.7 -.7 1.8 5.6 

Crude materials less energy......................|8/ 48.942 187.4 201.1 205.3 19.2 2.1 3.0 3.1 1.6 

Crude nonfood materials less energy 4/...........|8/ 16.433 292.8 309.0 320.2 20.6 3.6 .2 4.0 3.3 

 | 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 1/ Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed 5/ Percent of total finished goods. 

 after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated 6/ Percent of total intermediate materials. 

 after final December indexes are available. 7/ Formerly titled "Crude materials for 

 2/ The indexes for October 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate further processing, excluding crude 

 late reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes foodstuffs and feedstuffs, plant and 

 are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. animal fibers, oilseeds, and leaf tobacco."

 3/ Includes crude petroleum. 8/ Percent of total crude materials. 

 4/ Excludes crude petroleum.
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Commodity | | |Feb. 2008 from:| 

 code | Grouping |_______________________|_______________|________________________ 

 | | | | | | | | | 

 | |Oct. |Jan. |Feb. | Feb. | Jan. |Nov. to|Dec. to|Jan. to 

 | |2007 1/|2008 1/|2008 1/| 2007 | 2008 | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. 

___________|_______________________________________________________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|________ 

 | | 

 |FINISHED GOODS.........................................| 168.6 171.9 172.2 6.4 0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.3 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER GOODS...............................| 175.9 180.0 180.2 7.8 .1 -.4 1.1 .3 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER FOODS..............................| 169.7 174.5 173.8 6.0 -.4 1.4 1.7 -.5 

 | | 

01-11 | Fresh fruits and melons 2/..........................| 116.6 142.9 128.0 -6.8 -10.4 16.0 2.4 -10.4 

01-13 | Fresh and dry vegetables 2/.........................| 194.7 189.7 159.9 -6.5 -15.7 13.4 -1.0 -15.7 

01-71-07 | Eggs for fresh use (Dec. 1991=100)..................| 138.4 186.2 187.1 61.6 .5 4.8 6.9 1.6 

02-11 | Bakery products 2/..................................| 219.3 227.9 230.0 7.4 .9 .1 2.7 .9 

02-13 | Milled rice 2/......................................| 156.4 175.3 189.2 24.2 7.9 1.5 4.4 7.9 

02-14-02 | Pasta products (June 1985=100) 2/...................| 139.5 169.0 175.2 30.6 3.7 2.2 16.2 3.7 

02-21-01 | Beef and veal 2/....................................| 142.6 144.9 145.8 0 .6 3.2 3.6 .6 

02-21-04 | Pork................................................| 128.7 124.0 123.8 -6.1 -.2 -.5 .9 -1.9 

02-22-03 | Processed young chickens............................| 136.0 136.0 138.7 3.0 2.0 .4 1.1 -1.1 

02-22-06 | Processed turkeys...................................| 114.5 111.5 110.4 9.0 -1.0 -6.2 1.0 2.2 

02-23 | Finfish and shellfish...............................| 237.1 247.3 254.1 .3 2.7 .5 1.1 2.9 

02-3 | Dairy products 2/...................................| 187.2 187.5 184.6 18.0 -1.5 .2 -.6 -1.5 

02-4 | Processed fruits and vegetables.....................| 158.3 162.1 162.0 3.9 -.1 .7 1.1 .1 

02-55 | Confectionery end products 2/.......................| 208.0 211.0 210.4 2.6 -.3 .3 1.0 -.3 

02-62 | Soft drinks 2/......................................| 169.0 172.0 172.9 5.3 .5 -.6 1.7 .5 

02-63-01 | Roasted coffee 2/...................................| 163.4 168.8 176.2 8.0 4.4 -.1 0 4.4 

02-78 | Shortening and cooking oils 2/......................| 219.8 264.5 270.9 38.8 2.4 6.5 3.8 2.4 

 | | 

 | FINISHED CONSUMER GOODS EXCLUDING FOODS..............| 177.9 181.7 182.4 8.6 .4 -1.1 .9 .7 

 | | 

02-61 | Alcoholic beverages.................................| 161.6 162.0 164.6 2.4 1.6 .1 .2 1.4 

03-81-06 | Women's, girls', & infants' apparel (12/03=100) 2/..| 101.0 101.0 101.2 -.1 .2 0 -.1 .2 

03-81-07 | Men's and boys' apparel (Dec. 2003=100) 2/..........| 98.6 98.9 99.0 .4 .1 -.2 0 .1 

03-82 | Textile housefurnishings 2/.........................| 125.9 126.2 126.3 1.2 .1 -.2 -.2 .1 

04-3 | Footwear 2/.........................................| 151.6 152.9 155.4 3.5 1.6 0 .5 1.6 

05-41 | Residential electric power (Dec. 1990=100)..........| 139.6 140.3 140.0 3.3 -.2 .6 -1.2 -.4 

05-51 | Residential gas (Dec. 1990=100).....................| 222.9 222.2 229.9 3.4 3.5 -1.5 .7 5.7 

05-71 | Gasoline............................................| 223.4 240.0 243.7 43.2 1.5 -7.6 2.9 2.9 

05-73-02-01| Home heating oil and distillates....................| 233.3 269.7 261.5 36.8 -3.0 -.3 8.5 -3.7 

06-38 | Pharmaceutical preparations (June 2001=100) 2/......| 131.2 133.7 135.4 6.4 1.3 .4 1.5 1.3 

06-71 | Soaps and synthetic detergents 2/...................| 145.8 147.7 147.8 2.6 .1 -.1 .8 .1 

06-75 | Cosmetics and other toilet preparations 2/..........| 147.9 147.1 147.0 -.1 -.1 1.1 -1.7 -.1 

07-12 | Tires, tubes, tread, etc 2/.........................| 119.7 122.0 122.9 4.7 .7 .2 .8 .7 

09-15-01 | Sanitary paper products 2/..........................| 162.6 162.9 166.9 3.9 2.5 .1 -.4 2.5 

09-31-01 | Newspaper circulation...............................| 246.4 247.5 246.4 1.1 -.4 -.2 -.2 -.5 

09-32-04 | Periodical circulation (June 2007=100) 2/...........| 99.9 100.9 101.6 (3) .7 .2 .8 .7 

09-33 | Book publishing 2/..................................| 288.0 293.1 295.2 5.0 .7 0 1.7 .7 

12-1 | Household furniture 2/..............................| 175.3 176.1 176.4 1.4 .2 -.3 .4 .2 

12-3 | Floor coverings 2/..................................| 157.8 156.5 157.5 1.0 .6 .9 -1.3 .6 

12-4 | Household appliances 2/.............................| 105.5 105.4 105.8 1.0 .4 -.2 .4 .4 

12-5 | Home electronic equipment 2/........................| 56.7 56.7 56.7 -4.4 0 0 0 0 

12-62 | Household glassware 2/..............................| 176.6 182.5 184.0 4.6 .8 2.4 .9 .8 

12-64 | Household flatware 2/...............................| 187.1 187.1 204.6 8.6 9.4 (3) (3) 9.4 

12-66 | Lawn and garden equip., ex. tractors 2/.............| 137.5 136.7 139.8 2.5 2.3 0 .1 2.3 

14-11-01 | Passenger cars......................................| 129.1 128.3 128.3 1.2 0 -.5 .3 .8 

15-11 | Toys, games, and children's vehicles 2/.............| 131.2 131.6 131.6 .7 0 -.1 .2 0 

15-12 | Sporting and athletic goods 2/......................| 130.2 130.5 131.9 1.5 1.1 .2 .2 1.1 

15-2 | Tobacco products 2/.................................| 497.7 499.7 500.3 2.8 .1 .6 -.1 .1 

15-5 | Mobile homes 2/.....................................| 211.3 213.0 213.4 1.5 .2 .7 0 .2 

15-94-02 | Jewelry, platinum, & karat gold 2/..................| 156.4 166.5 167.4 11.1 .5 .4 3.9 .5 

15-94-04 | Costume jewelry and novelties 2/....................| 157.0 157.0 157.0 .3 0 .3 0 0 

 | | 

 | CAPITAL EQUIPMENT.....................................| 150.6 151.3 152.0 1.9 .5 .1 .4 .5 

 | | 

11-1 | Agricultural machinery and equipment 2/.............| 184.9 189.0 189.2 3.7 .1 0 2.0 .1 

11-2 | Construction machinery and equipment................| 180.4 181.5 182.3 2.0 .4 .2 -.3 .5 

11-37 | Metal cutting machine tools 2/......................| 167.3 168.0 167.9 2.1 -.1 -.1 1.0 -.1 

11-38 | Metal forming machine tools 2/......................| 184.7 184.6 187.7 1.7 1.7 0 0 1.7 

11-39 | Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and ind. molds 2/......| 144.1 144.2 144.2 -.3 0 .1 0 0 

11-41 | Pumps, compressors, and equipment 2/................| 197.0 200.4 202.2 5.3 .9 .3 1.4 .9 

11-44 | Industrial material handling equipment 2/...........| 163.7 165.3 166.9 4.5 1.0 0 1.2 1.0 

11-51 | Electronic computers (Dec. 2004=100) 2/.............| 47.2 44.3 43.8 -24.0 -1.1 .4 -3.5 -1.1 

11-62 | Textile machinery 2/................................| 162.2 163.3 163.2 1.1 -.1 0 .2 -.1 

11-64 | Paper industries machinery (June 1982=100) 2/.......| 184.7 187.4 185.2 1.6 -1.2 2.1 -.7 -1.2 

11-65 | Printing trades machinery 2/........................| 150.8 152.0 151.5 1.1 -.3 0 .8 -.3 

11-74 | Transformers and power regulators 2/................| 197.0 206.0 205.5 7.3 -.2 -.2 3.6 -.2 

11-76 | Communication & related equip. (Dec. 1985=100) 2/...| 103.3 103.7 104.5 1.6 .8 .2 .4 .8 

11-79-05 | X-ray and electromedical equipment 2/...............| 92.6 91.6 91.5 -1.5 -.1 -.8 -.2 -.1 

11-91 | Oil field and gas field machinery ..................| 185.9 187.9 191.3 5.1 1.8 -.3 .3 1.7 

11-92 | Mining machinery and equipment 2/...................| 192.2 195.6 197.4 4.4 .9 0 1.1 .9 

11-93 | Office and store machines and equipment 2/..........| 115.5 116.8 117.5 3.9 .6 .3 .6 .6 

12-2 | Commercial furniture 2/.............................| 181.3 184.2 184.4 1.6 .1 1.0 .5 .1 

14-11-05 | Light motor trucks..................................| 148.5 146.9 147.7 0 .5 -.6 .3 .8 

14-11-06 | Heavy motor trucks 2/...............................| 178.3 179.4 179.4 3.3 0 0 .4 0 

14-14 | Truck trailers 2/...................................| 170.9 171.6 171.8 2.6 .1 .1 .4 .1 

14-21-02 | Civilian aircraft (Dec. 1985=100)...................| 222.5 223.4 224.6 3.1 .5 .5 .1 .6 

14-31 | Ships (Dec. 1985=100) 2/............................| 193.9 195.3 198.9 4.6 1.8 -.1 -.1 1.8 

14-4 | Railroad equipment 2/...............................| 177.5 177.7 178.1 1.4 .2 -.2 -.1 .2 

 | | 

 |INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS, SUPPLIES, AND COMPONENTS.......| 172.2 177.6 178.8 8.8 .7 -.2 1.4 .8 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE FOODS AND FEEDS..........................| 159.6 170.4 174.7 18.7 2.5 2.3 3.3 2.3 

 | | 

02-12-03 | Flour 2/............................................| 214.5 248.1 285.8 93.0 15.2 12.2 3.3 15.2 

02-53 | Refined sugar and byproducts 2/.....................| 126.4 124.5 126.0 -9.9 1.2 4.8 -2.6 1.2 

02-54 | Confectionery materials.............................| 153.2 171.1 172.6 13.6 .9 .2 7.6 .4 

02-64-01-11| Soft drink beverage bases (Dec. 1985=100) 2/........| 196.5 205.0 205.4 6.6 .2 0 3.1 .2 

02-9 | Prepared animal feeds 2/............................| 148.3 163.0 169.9 22.8 4.2 1.7 4.8 4.2 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS LESS FOODS AND FEEDS...........| 172.9 178.0 179.1 8.4 .6 -.3 1.3 .7 

 | | 

03-1 | Synthetic fibers 2/.................................| 114.2 114.3 114.5 .5 .2 .2 -.9 .2 

03-2 | Processed yarns and threads 2/......................| 117.6 120.6 121.6 5.3 .8 .2 1.3 .8 

03-3 | Gray fabrics 2/.....................................| 121.4 122.5 122.7 2.8 .2 -.2 .7 .2 

03-4 | Finished fabrics 2/.................................| 129.0 130.5 131.0 2.0 .4 .2 .9 .4 

03-83-03 | Industrial textile products 2/......................| 139.6 141.0 141.7 2.5 .5 0 1.0 .5 

04-2 | Leather 2/..........................................| 232.7 233.1 236.2 3.5 1.3 0 .1 1.3 

05-32 | Liquefied petroleum gas 2/..........................| 370.0 411.4 371.4 48.3 -9.7 -1.5 3.2 -9.7 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2. Producer price indexes and percent changes for selected commodity groupings by stage of processing - Continued 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | |Unadjusted | 

 | | | percent |Seasonally adjusted 

 | | Unadjusted index |change to |percent change from: 

 Commodity | | |Feb. 2008 from:| 

 code | Grouping |_______________________|_______________|________________________ 

 | | | | | | | | | 

 | |Oct. |Jan. |Feb. | Feb. | Jan. |Nov. to|Dec. to|Jan. to 

 | |2007 1/|2008 1/|2008 1/| 2007 | 2008 | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. 

___________|_______________________________________________________|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|_______|________ 

 | | 

 | INTERMEDIATE MATERIALS LESS FOODS AND FEEDS | 

 | -Continued..........................................| 

05-42 | Commercial electric power...........................| 166.2 163.9 164.0 2.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.3 -0.1 

05-43 | Industrial electric power...........................| 182.7 181.8 180.1 2.5 -.9 -.5 -.7 -.5 

05-52 | Commercial natural gas (Dec. 1990=100)..............| 232.0 234.8 242.5 3.4 3.3 .3 -1.9 6.6 

05-53 | Industrial natural gas (Dec. 1990=100)..............| 230.5 242.9 253.4 3.0 4.3 -.3 4.2 7.3 

05-54 | Natural gas to electric utilities (Dec. 1990=100)...| 167.9 183.0 191.9 3.5 4.9 -4.1 -1.0 8.6 

05-72-03 | Jet fuels...........................................| 210.4 269.7 257.9 49.2 -4.4 4.5 9.3 -2.4 

05-73-03 | No. 2 Diesel fuel...................................| 249.6 280.5 286.7 48.2 2.2 -.8 5.9 .9 

05-74 | Residual fuels 2/...................................| 172.3 206.8 205.2 27.9 -.8 3.2 3.0 -.8 

06-1 | Industrial chemicals 2/.............................| 233.6 250.3 249.9 17.8 -.2 -.6 2.4 -.2 

06-21 | Prepared paint......................................| 210.0 212.3 216.7 5.6 2.1 .2 .9 1.7 

06-22 | Paint materials 2/..................................| 216.4 216.0 216.6 6.2 .3 -2.4 -.8 .3 

06-31 | Medicinal and botanical chemicals 2/................| 140.5 138.0 141.5 .5 2.5 -.1 -2.5 2.5 

06-4 | Fats and oils, inedible 2/..........................| 208.0 256.5 274.8 75.1 7.1 9.5 6.4 7.1 

06-51 | Mixed fertilizers...................................| 162.9 182.4 189.5 24.1 3.9 1.7 4.1 4.1 

06-52-01 | Nitrogenates........................................| 236.9 262.2 299.8 40.0 14.3 2.3 2.9 14.3 

06-52-02 | Phosphates 2/.......................................| 186.0 277.7 247.1 57.6 -11.0 11.6 18.0 -11.0 

06-53 | Other agricultural chemicals 2/.....................| 159.0 161.9 163.1 4.4 .7 1.1 1.0 .7 

06-6 | Plastic resins and materials 2/.....................| 199.3 211.5 212.1 14.3 .3 -.8 1.6 .3 

07-11-02 | Synthetic rubber 2/.................................| 170.2 177.1 179.4 7.2 1.3 .9 3.4 1.3 

07-21 | Plastic construction products 2/....................| 178.5 181.1 181.5 1.7 .2 .6 .4 .2 

07-22 | Unsupported plastic film, sheet, & other shapes 2/..| 179.7 185.6 185.3 7.9 -.2 .1 2.0 -.2 

07-26 | Plastic parts and components for manufacturing 2/...| 129.9 129.9 131.0 .1 .8 .1 -.3 .8 

08-11 | Softwood lumber 2/..................................| 165.1 153.2 152.2 -12.0 -.7 -.6 -3.0 -.7 

08-12 | Hardwood lumber 2/..................................| 191.3 187.3 188.3 -3.1 .5 -1.1 -.7 .5 

08-2 | Millwork............................................| 201.6 201.8 202.6 .5 .4 -.1 .3 .2 

08-3 | Plywood 2/..........................................| 177.2 174.6 173.6 2.5 -.6 -.1 -1.4 -.6 

09-11 | Woodpulp 2/.........................................| 165.4 171.9 176.3 12.5 2.6 .8 2.8 2.6 

09-13 | Paper 2/............................................| 169.8 174.6 176.0 4.0 .8 .8 1.3 .8 

09-14 | Paperboard 2/.......................................| 209.5 209.4 209.5 5.8 0 .1 0 0 

09-15-03 | Paper boxes and containers 2/.......................| 199.8 202.4 202.6 3.3 .1 .2 .3 .1 

09-2 | Building paper and board 2/.........................| 152.0 151.9 151.9 0 0 -2.2 -.3 0 

09-37 | Commercial printing (June 1982=100) 2/..............| 166.3 167.3 167.9 1.6 .4 .2 .5 .4 

10-15 | Foundry and forge shop products 2/..................| 171.5 173.1 177.1 5.1 2.3 -.2 .8 2.3 

10-17 | Steel mill products 2/..............................| 177.7 183.1 186.4 4.7 1.8 .8 1.3 1.8 

10-22 | Primary nonferrous metals 2/........................| 276.9 261.2 279.3 13.0 6.9 -8.5 1.1 6.9 

10-25-01 | Aluminum mill shapes 2/.............................| 181.7 181.6 182.4 -4.3 .4 -.2 -.6 .4 

10-25-02 | Copper and brass mill shapes 2/.....................| 426.0 394.9 417.7 14.4 5.8 -4.4 2.1 5.8 

10-26 | Nonferrous wire and cable 2/........................| 253.3 243.9 249.4 14.9 2.3 -3.3 3.8 2.3 

10-3 | Metal containers 2/.................................| 134.0 135.0 137.5 4.9 1.9 .1 .7 1.9 

10-4 | Hardware 2/.........................................| 180.7 181.1 183.1 2.8 1.1 -.3 .7 1.1 

10-5 | Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings................| 220.3 221.2 225.8 2.9 2.1 .2 .2 1.5 

10-6 | Heating equipment...................................| 197.3 199.8 199.7 2.6 -.1 .2 .7 -.7 

10-7 | Fabricated structural metal products 2/.............| 188.7 190.5 192.1 3.1 .8 .5 .2 .8 

10-88 | Fabricated ferrous wire products (June 1982=100) 2/.| 168.4 171.3 172.2 4.7 .5 .7 1.2 .5 

10-89 | Other misc. metal products 2/.......................| 145.6 145.8 146.3 2.1 .3 0 0 .3 

11-45 | Mechanical power transmission equipment.............| 207.5 209.4 209.4 3.2 0 .2 0 .1 

11-48 | Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment........| 158.5 160.4 160.1 2.6 -.2 .6 .9 -.5 

11-49-02 | Metal valves, ex.fluid power (Dec. 1982=100) 2/.....| 230.8 231.3 234.7 6.0 1.5 .1 .2 1.5 

11-49-05 | Ball and roller bearings 2/.........................| 202.9 205.7 204.7 3.6 -.5 .2 .2 -.5 

11-71 | Wiring devices 2/...................................| 196.4 199.3 200.2 4.4 .5 .3 1.0 .5 

11-73 | Motors, generators, motor generator sets 2/.........| 174.1 176.5 177.5 3.6 .6 -.1 1.2 .6 

11-75 | Switchgear, switchboard, etc., equipment 2/.........| 190.4 192.1 194.3 4.2 1.1 .1 .7 1.1 

11-78 | Electronic components and accessories 2/............| 79.5 77.5 77.6 -8.9 .1 .4 -2.5 .1 

11-94 | Internal combustion engines 2/......................| 155.1 156.3 156.5 1.3 .1 .1 .7 .1 

11-95 | Machine shop products 2/............................| 159.5 163.2 164.2 3.8 .6 1.5 .8 .6 

13-11 | Flat glass 2/.......................................| 113.3 114.0 113.8 -.5 -.2 .3 .4 -.2 

13-22 | Cement..............................................| 211.7 212.9 213.2 3.8 .1 .4 -.5 .9 

13-3 | Concrete products...................................| 204.1 205.9 206.7 2.5 .4 .3 -.1 .2 

13-6 | Asphalt felts and coatings..........................| 145.0 146.6 145.3 -1.4 -.9 1.2 2.7 -.5 

13-7 | Gypsum products 2/..................................| 211.6 206.1 205.7 -19.9 -.2 -.9 -.3 -.2 

13-8 | Glass containers....................................| 165.0 171.2 171.1 7.3 -.1 .1 2.0 .3 

14-12 | Motor vehicle parts 2/..............................| 118.2 118.8 118.4 1.0 -.3 -.1 .5 -.3 

14-23 | Aircraft engines & engine parts (Dec. 1985=100).....| 180.2 183.6 184.4 3.6 .4 .1 .6 .3 

14-25 | Aircraft parts & aux.equip.,nec (June 1985=100) 2/..| 158.5 162.7 162.6 3.0 -.1 0 2.3 -.1 

15-42 | Photographic supplies 2/............................| 122.4 123.8 124.4 1.5 .5 1.5 -.2 .5 

15-6 | Medical/surgical/personal aid devices...............| 163.3 164.8 166.2 2.2 .8 -.1 .6 .7 

 | | 

 | CRUDE MATERIALS FOR FURTHER PROCESSING................| 211.8 236.4 245.5 24.6 3.8 1.1 2.5 3.7 

 | | 

 | CRUDE FOODSTUFFS AND FEEDSTUFFS......................| 150.0 162.5 164.5 18.5 1.2 4.6 2.7 .7 

 | | 

01-21 | Wheat 2/............................................| 227.5 287.9 343.2 163.8 19.2 22.6 6.6 19.2 

01-22-02 | Corn 2/.............................................| 124.8 193.8 190.2 21.6 -1.9 14.4 17.0 -1.9 

01-31 | Slaughter cattle 2/.................................| 134.7 131.6 134.9 1.4 2.5 .4 -2.4 2.5 

01-32 | Slaughter hogs......................................| 67.5 55.5 67.1 -17.7 20.9 5.4 -6.6 9.8 

01-41-02 | Slaughter broilers/fryers...........................| 188.7 206.4 204.9 5.9 -.7 -1.6 10.0 -3.1 

01-42 | Slaughter turkeys...................................| 183.2 132.3 140.4 13.1 6.1 -.7 -5.2 10.4 

01-6 | Fluid milk..........................................| 160.1 155.8 144.6 29.6 -7.2 1.2 -2.4 -5.3 

01-83-01-31| Soybeans 2/.........................................| 151.1 210.7 219.4 78.2 4.1 11.1 9.5 4.1 

02-52-01-03| Cane sugar, raw (Dec. 2003=100) 2/..................| 119.9 117.7 115.1 -3.4 -2.2 -1.1 .9 -2.2 

 | | 

 | CRUDE NONFOOD MATERIALS..............................| 252.0 285.3 300.0 27.6 5.2 -.5 2.4 5.0 

 | | 

01-51 | Raw cotton 2/.......................................| 92.0 102.3 101.1 26.4 -1.2 5.9 7.3 -1.2 

04-1 | Hides and skins 2/..................................| 198.5 190.1 188.1 -13.6 -1.1 -.8 -2.6 -1.1 

05-1 | Coal................................................| 130.6 139.3 141.4 8.8 1.5 .5 3.9 1.0 

05-31 | Natural gas 2/......................................| 248.6 298.1 332.4 12.5 11.5 .9 .7 11.5 

05-61 | Crude petroleum 2/..................................| 223.3 254.6 256.2 62.7 .6 -2.4 2.7 .6 

08-5 | Logs, timber, etc 2/................................| 210.9 210.0 214.5 -3.7 2.1 .2 1.2 2.1 

09-12 | Wastepaper 2/.......................................| 409.5 405.4 427.3 32.9 5.4 -3.1 .6 5.4 

10-11 | Iron ore 2/.........................................| 129.5 134.3 134.3 5.3 0 0 3.7 0 

10-12 | Iron and steel scrap 2/.............................| 413.7 497.2 529.5 34.5 6.5 5.3 17.2 6.5 

10-21 | Nonferrous metal ores (Dec. 1983=100) 2/............| 261.3 262.3 270.9 27.8 3.3 -5.4 .7 3.3 

10-23-01 | Copper base scrap 2/................................| 519.3 489.9 528.0 25.1 7.8 -3.7 3.6 7.8 

10-23-02 | Aluminum base scrap.................................| 262.3 272.2 278.2 -1.2 2.2 -2.4 1.1 -.4 

13-21 | Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone........| 236.7 240.0 244.1 7.2 1.7 .8 -1.4 1.9 

13-99-01 | Industrial sand.....................................| 191.2 206.4 206.3 8.9 0 4.5 .3 .3 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

1/ The indexes for October 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late 2/ Not seasonally adjusted. 

 reports and corrections by respondents. All indexes are subject to 3/ Not available. 

 revision 4 months after original publication. 

 
Table 3. Producer price indexes for selected commodity groupings 

(1982=100 unless otherwise indicated) 

_______________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | 

 | | Unadjusted index 1/ | 

Commodity| |___________________________________| 

 code | Grouping | Oct. 2007 | Jan. 2008 | Feb. 2008 | 

_________|________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________| 

 | | | | | 

 | Finished Goods (1967=100)......................| 473.3 | 482.3 | 483.3 | 

 | All commodities................................| 174.7 | 180.8 | 182.4 | 

 | | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | MAJOR COMMODITY GROUPS | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | Farm products and processed foods and feeds....| 161.0 | 169.6 | 170.5 | 

01 | Farm products................................| 148.2 | 163.6 | 162.4 | 

02 | Processed foods and feeds....................| 167.5 | 172.6 | 174.7 | 

 | | | | | 

 | Industrial commodities.........................| 176.9 | 182.7 | 184.4 | 

03 | Textile products and apparel.................| 126.3 | 127.2 | 127.4 | 

04 | Hides, skins, leather, and related products..| 172.3 | 171.3 | 172.2 | 

05 | Fuels and related products and power.........| 180.9 | 196.0 | 198.9 | 

06 | Chemicals and allied products 2/.............| 218.9 | 229.3 | 230.6 | 

07 | Rubber and plastic products..................| 156.0 | 159.2 | 160.4 | 

08 | Lumber and wood products.....................| 191.1 | 188.8 | 189.4 | 

09 | Pulp, paper, and allied products.............| 219.5 | 222.0 | 223.4 | 

10 | Metals and metal products....................| 195.0 | 197.0 | 200.8 | 

11 | Machinery and equipment......................| 127.1 | 127.8 | 128.3 | 

12 | Furniture and household durables.............| 144.9 | 145.5 | 146.0 | 

13 | Nonmetallic mineral products.................| 186.4 | 188.1 | 188.8 | 

14 | Transportation equipment.....................| 156.9 | 157.1 | 157.5 | 

15 | Miscellaneous products.......................| 211.2 | 212.9 | 213.8 | 

 | | | | | 

 | Industrial commodities less fuels and related | | | | 

 | products and power...........................| 172.2 | 174.6 | 175.7 | 

 | | | | | 

 | | | | | 

 | OTHER COMMODITY GROUPINGS | | | | 

 | | | | | 

01-1 | Fruits and melons, fresh and dry vegetables, | | | | 

 | and tree nuts................................| 162.8 | 175.2 | 153.1 | 

01-2 | Grains.........................................| 150.6 | 214.5 | 224.3 | 

01-3 | Slaughter livestock............................| 118.7 | 113.7 | 118.8 | 

01-4 | Slaughter poultry..............................| 184.7 | 189.1 | 189.5 | 

01-5 | Plant and animal fibers........................| 92.7 | 103.2 | 102.1 | 

01-7 | Chicken eggs...................................| 173.2 | 229.0 | 235.0 | 

01-8 | Hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds....................| 182.7 | 232.9 | 241.3 | 

01-83 | Oilseeds.......................................| 165.7 | 226.6 | 235.6 | 

02-1 | Cereal and bakery products.....................| 204.0 | 216.1 | 224.6 | 

02-2 | Meats, poultry, and fish.......................| 142.7 | 143.1 | 144.3 | 

02-22 | Processed poultry..............................| 131.8 | 131.6 | 133.3 | 

02-5 | Sugar and confectionery........................| 168.7 | 173.4 | 173.5 | 

02-6 | Beverages and beverage materials...............| 166.5 | 168.8 | 170.9 | 

02-63 | Packaged beverage materials....................| 162.3 | 166.7 | 172.8 | 

02-7 | Fats and oils..................................| 217.8 | 270.8 | 278.7 | 

03-81 | Apparel........................................| 127.1 | 127.3 | 127.4 | 

04-4 | Other leather and related products.............| 156.9 | 157.5 | 157.6 | 

05-3 | Gas fuels......................................| 273.7 | 320.4 | 336.1 | 

05-4 | Electric power.................................| 168.6 | 167.8 | 167.3 | 

05-7 | Refined petroleum products.....................| 219.5 | 244.3 | 246.3 | 

06-3 | Drugs and pharmaceuticals......................| 326.8 | 332.3 | 336.5 | 

06-5 | Agricultural chemicals and products............| 183.4 | 216.9 | 216.8 | 

06-7 | Other chemicals and allied products............| 163.0 | 166.1 | 166.7 | 

07-1 | Rubber and rubber products.....................| 141.6 | 144.5 | 145.6 | 

07-11 | Rubber, except natural rubber..................| 169.3 | 176.2 | 178.4 | 

07-13 | Miscellaneous rubber products..................| 155.7 | 157.9 | 158.7 | 

07-2 | Plastic products...............................| 166.7 | 170.0 | 171.3 | 

08-1 | Lumber.........................................| 171.2 | 162.6 | 162.4 | 

09-1 | Pulp, paper, and products, excluding building | | | | 

 | paper and board..............................| 190.3 | 192.5 | 194.5 | 

09-15 | Converted paper and paperboard products........| 189.9 | 191.7 | 193.0 | 

10-1 | Iron and steel.................................| 198.0 | 209.1 | 215.1 | 

10-2 | Nonferrous metals..............................| 248.1 | 241.8 | 249.9 | 

10-25 | Nonferrous mill shapes.........................| 216.6 | 210.3 | 217.0 | 

11-3 | Metalworking machinery and equipment...........| 165.0 | 165.7 | 166.1 | 

11-4 | General purpose machinery and equipment........| 185.7 | 187.7 | 188.5 | 

11-6 | Special industry machinery.....................| 182.8 | 185.3 | 185.7 | 

11-7 | Electrical machinery and equipment.............| 112.9 | 112.6 | 113.1 | 

11-9 | Miscellaneous machinery and equipment..........| 155.1 | 157.5 | 159.3 | 

12-6 | Other household durable goods..................| 170.2 | 170.2 | 172.0 | 

13-2 | Concrete ingredients...........................| 223.6 | 226.1 | 228.8 | 

14-1 | Motor vehicles and equipment...................| 133.9 | 133.5 | 133.6 | 

15-1 | Toys, sporting goods, small arms, etc..........| 141.9 | 142.8 | 144.2 | 

15-4 | Photographic equipment and supplies............| 108.9 | 109.9 | 110.5 | 

15-9 | Other miscellaneous products...................| 156.0 | 159.8 | 159.8 | 

__________________________________________________________|___________|___________|___________| 

 

1/ Data for October 2007 have been revised to reflect the availability of late reports and 

 corrections by respondents. All data are subject to revision 4 months after original 

 publication. 

2/ Prices of some items in this grouping are lagged 1 month. 
Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally 

adjusted 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | Index | Percent change 

 Industry | Industry 1/ |Index|_______________________|to_Feb._2008_from: 

 code | |base | | | | | 

 | | |Oct. |Jan. |Feb. | Feb. | Jan. 

 | | |2007 2/|2008 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2008 

__________________|______________________________________________|_____|_______|_______|_______|________|_________ 

 | | | 

 |Total mining, utilities, and manufacturing | | 

 | industries.................................. |12/06| 104.7 107.1 107.8 7.1 0.7 

 | | | 

 |Total mining industries...................... |12/84| 228.3 256.2 263.8 26.9 3.0 

 211 | Oil and gas extraction...................... |12/85| 279.6 323.4 334.1 34.6 3.3 

 212 | Mining (except oil & gas)................... |12/03| 162.4 168.4 171.7 13.9 2.0 

 213 | Mining support activities................... |12/03| 168.5 167.5 168.7 -5.2 .7 

 | | | 

 221 | Utilities................................... |12/03| 127.2 127.1 128.4 2.2 1.0 

 | | | 

 |Total manufacturing industries............... |12/84| 164.5 168.4 169.4 7.4 .6 

 311 | Food mfg.................................... |12/84| 160.7 165.8 167.8 9.1 1.2 

 312 | Beverage & tobacco mfg...................... |12/03| 111.1 112.0 112.8 3.5 .7 

 313 | Textile mills............................... |12/03| 108.9 110.4 110.8 3.1 .4 

 314 | Textile product mills....................... |12/03| 110.2 110.1 110.5 1.1 .4 

 315 | Apparel manufacturing....................... |12/03| 101.5 101.6 101.8 .3 .2 

 316 | Leather and allied product manufacturing.... |12/84| 150.4 151.4 152.6 2.6 .8 

 321 | Wood product manufacturing.................. |12/03| 106.5 105.3 105.4 -1.0 .1 

 322 | Paper manufacturing......................... |12/03| 117.1 118.4 119.1 3.8 .6 

 323 | Printing and related support activities..... |12/03| 107.1 107.9 108.1 1.9 .2 

 324 | Petroleum and coal products manufacturing... |12/84| 266.9 295.3 297.1 39.9 .6 

 325 | Chemical mfg................................ |12/84| 206.4 214.0 215.7 8.9 .8 

 326 | Plastics and rubber products mfg............ |12/84| 151.6 154.6 155.8 4.1 .8 

 327 | Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing... |12/84| 166.4 167.8 168.2 1.0 .2 

 331 | Primary metal mfg........................... |12/84| 188.6 190.2 194.4 5.3 2.2 

 332 | Fabricated metal product mfg................ |12/84| 163.3 164.6 165.8 3.2 .7 

 333 | Machinery manufacturing..................... |12/03| 112.7 113.8 114.4 2.6 .5 

 334 | Computer & electronic product mfg........... |12/03| 93.1 92.3 92.6 -2.9 .3 

 335 | Electrical equipment and appliance mfg..... |12/03| 124.2 125.1 126.1 5.7 .8 

 336 | Transportation equipment manufacturing...... |12/03| 106.3 106.2 106.6 1.5 .4 

 337 | Furniture & related product mfg............. |12/84| 166.1 167.2 167.8 1.5 .4 

 339 | Miscellaneous mfg........................... |12/03| 107.2 108.7 109.1 2.4 .4 

 | | | 

 |Total trade industries....................... |12/06| 105.1 104.6 105.1 2.6 .5 

 | | | 

 |Total wholesale trade industries............. |12/06| 104.0 104.6 106.1 2.8 1.4 

 423 | Merchant wholesalers, durable goods......... |06/04| 110.4 113.3 113.3 2.7 0 

 424 | Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods...... |06/05| 115.4 112.8 116.5 2.6 3.3 

 425 | Wholesale trade agents and brokers.......... |06/05| 107.1 109.2 110.0 6.1 .7 

 | | | 

 |Total retail trade industries................ |12/06| 105.9 104.7 104.6 2.6 -.1 

 441 | Motor vehicle and parts dealers............. |12/03| 115.3 116.3 118.9 4.2 2.2 

 442 | Furniture and home furnishings stores....... |12/03| 120.1 122.8 120.6 4.7 -1.8 

 443 | Electronics and appliance stores............ |12/03| 111.1 85.2 87.9 -16.0 3.2 

 444 | Bldg material and garden equip and supp | | 

 | dealers.................................... |12/03| 119.6 119.0 119.0 -.2 0 

 445 | Food and beverage stores.................... |12/99| 142.5 144.9 145.0 5.8 .1 

 446 | Health and personal care stores............. |12/03| 123.5 124.3 124.0 2.0 -.2 

 447 | Gasoline stations........................... |06/01| 78.0 66.0 59.5 -1.0 -9.8 

 448 | Clothing and clothing accessories stores.... |12/03| 107.2 107.2 105.7 .3 -1.4 

 451 | Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores |12/03| 105.8 108.2 109.4 9.4 1.1 

 452 | General merchandise stores.................. |12/03| 111.8 110.1 111.3 5.1 1.1 

 454 | Nonstore retailers.......................... |12/03| 130.2 133.6 135.5 3.4 1.4 

 | | | 

 |Transportation and warehousing industries.... |12/06| 105.6 107.8 108.1 6.1 .3 

 | | | 

 |Transportation industries.................... |12/06| 104.8 107.1 107.6 6.3 .5 

 481 | Air transportation.......................... |12/92| 187.2 191.4 192.4 7.7 .5 

 482 | Rail transportation......................... |12/96| 144.7 153.1 152.3 11.3 -.5 

 483 | Water transportation........................ |12/03| 117.2 118.2 120.5 8.4 1.9 

 484 | Truck transportation........................ |12/03| 116.1 118.0 118.8 4.7 .7 

 486110 | Pipeline transportation of crude oil........ |06/86| 143.5 144.8 144.9 8.6 .1 

 486910 | Refined petroleum product pipeline | | 

 | transport.................................. |06/86| 135.8 135.4 136.0 8.0 .4 

 488 | Transportation support activities........... |12/03| 108.0 109.5 109.6 1.6 .1 

 | | | 

 |Delivery and warehouse industries............ |12/06| 107.8 109.3 109.3 5.3 0 

 491 | Postal service.............................. |06/89| 175.5 175.5 175.5 6.6 0 

 492 | Couriers and messengers..................... |12/03| 132.4 136.1 135.9 4.5 -.1 

 493 | Warehousing and storage..................... |12/06| 103.7 104.5 105.2 3.4 .7 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally 

adjusted -- Continued 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | | | Index | Percent change 

 Industry | Industry 1/ |Index|_______________________|to_Feb._2008_from: 

 code | |base | | | | | 

 | | |Oct. |Jan. |Feb. | Feb. | Jan. 

 | | |2007 2/|2008 2/|2008 2/| 2007 | 2008 

__________________|______________________________________________|_____|_______|_______|_______|________|_________ 

 | | | 

 |Total traditional service industries......... |12/06| 102.2 102.0 101.9 1.1 -0.1 

 | | | 

 |Information.................................. |12/06| 101.4 101.1 101.3 1.2 .2 

 511 | Publishing industries, except Internet...... |12/03| 108.5 109.3 109.4 1.6 .1 

 515 | Broadcasting, except Internet............... |12/03| 101.0 101.6 102.3 -.8 .7 

 517 | Telecommunications.......................... |12/03| 101.8 100.6 100.8 1.3 .2 

 5181 | ISPs and Web search portals................. |06/04| 72.4 71.8 72.1 -1.2 .4 

 5182 | Data processing and related services........ |12/03| 100.3 100.3 100.6 .5 .3 

 | | | 

 |Selected health care industries.............. |12/06| 103.7 104.0 104.1 2.3 .1 

 6211 | Offices of physicians....................... |12/96| 122.9 122.8 122.9 .5 .1 

 6215 | Medical and diagnostic laboratories......... |12/03| 107.7 107.8 107.9 1.1 .1 

 6216 | Home health care services................... |12/96| 125.1 125.5 125.7 1.7 .2 

 621991 | Blood and organ banks....................... |06/06| 104.3 105.9 105.2 2.8 -.7 

 622 | Hospitals................................... |12/92| 161.3 162.1 162.0 2.9 -.1 

 6231 | Nursing care facilities..................... |12/03| 116.4 117.0 117.3 3.9 .3 

 62321 | Residential mental retardation facilities... |12/03| 113.9 114.8 116.1 4.3 1.1 

 | | | 

 |Other selected traditional service | | 

 | industries.................................. |12/06| 101.8 101.5 101.2 .6 -.3 

 5221 | Depository credit intermediation............ |12/03| 112.8 108.8 107.8 -5.2 -.9 

 523 | Security, commodity contracts and like | | 

 | activity................................... |12/03| 121.4 119.2 117.1 -.2 -1.8 

 524 | Insurance carriers and related activities... |12/03| 108.2 108.7 109.0 1.7 .3 

 53112 | Lessors of nonres bldg (exc miniwarehouse).. |12/03| 108.5 110.2 107.8 2.0 -2.2 

 53113 | Lessors of miniwarehouse and self storage | | 

 | units...................................... |12/03| 111.0 110.4 109.8 .6 -.5 

 5312 | Offices of real estate agents and brokers... |12/03| 110.5 110.0 110.1 -.6 .1 

 5321 | Automotive equipment rental and leasing..... |06/01| 118.9 120.9 120.9 3.6 0 

 532412 | Other heavy machinery rental and leasing.... |12/03| 118.4 118.9 119.3 1.4 .3 

 5411 | Legal services.............................. |12/96| 154.8 159.4 160.1 5.0 .4 

 5413 | Architectural, engineering and related | | 

 | services................................... |12/96| 140.8 138.8 139.1 0.6 0.2 

 5416 | Management and technical consulting services |06/06| 103.1 103.1 105.0 2.3 1.8 

 54181 | Advertising agencies........................ |12/03| 105.1 105.0 105.0 .6 0 

 5613 | Employment services......................... |12/96| 122.4 121.9 122.3 1.1 .3 

 56151 | Travel agencies............................. |12/03| 102.5 97.3 97.3 -2.9 0 

 56172 | Janitorial services......................... |12/03| 106.9 107.5 108.2 2.9 .7 

 5621 | Waste collection............................ |12/03| 108.9 110.6 112.2 5.6 1.4 

 61142 | Computer training........................... |06/06| 104.8 104.2 107.6 6.3 3.3 

 71311 | Amusement and theme parks................... |06/06| 108.4 108.4 108.6 5.6 .2 

 71391 | Golf courses and country clubs.............. |12/05| 104.3 105.8 106.0 1.8 .2 

 71394 | Fitness and recreational sports centers..... |12/04| 100.8 101.1 100.9 1.5 -.2 

 721 | Accommodation............................... |12/96| 145.8 144.8 142.9 3.3 -1.3 

 8113 | Commercial machinery repair and maintenance. |06/06| 103.6 104.2 104.4 3.4 .2 

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

1/ Indexes in this table are derived from the net-output-weighted industry price indexes. Because of differences 

 in coverage and aggregation methodology, they will generally not match the movements of similarly titled 

 indexes which are derived from traditional commodity groupings. 

2/ The indexes for October 2007 have been recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 All indexes are subject to revision 4 months after original publication. 

3/ Not available. 

 

Note: NAICS replaced the SIC system beginning with the release of PPI data for January 2004. 
Table 5. Producer price indexes by stage of processing, seasonally adjusted 

(1982=100) 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 | 

 | Index 1/ 

 |_____________________________________________________ 

 Grouping | | | | | | 

 | Sep. | Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. 

 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2007 | 2008 | 2008 

_______________________________________________________|________|________|________|________|________|________ 

 | 

 Finished goods...................................| 167.0 167.9 172.2 171.6 173.3 173.9 

 Finished consumer goods........................| 173.9 175.1 180.8 180.0 182.0 182.6 

 Finished consumer foods......................| 167.9 170.0 169.5 171.8 174.8 173.9 

 Crude......................................| 161.7 184.3 173.8 187.9 193.8 175.5 

 Processed..................................| 168.6 168.7 169.2 170.2 173.0 173.8 

 Finished consumer goods, excluding foods.....| 175.9 176.8 184.8 182.8 184.4 185.6 

 Nondurable goods less foods................| 192.3 193.6 205.0 202.2 204.2 205.7 

 Durable goods..............................| 138.4 138.2 138.9 138.7 139.2 139.9 

 Capital equipment..............................| 149.7 149.8 150.2 150.3 150.9 151.7 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 152.9 153.0 153.3 153.5 154.5 155.1 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 148.5 148.6 149.0 149.0 149.6 150.4 

 | 

 Intermediate materials, supplies, and components.| 170.9 171.9 177.2 176.8 179.2 180.6 

 Materials and components for manufacturing.....| 163.4 164.5 166.4 166.4 168.4 169.8 

 Materials for food manufacturing.............| 166.2 166.6 167.0 171.0 174.8 177.5 

 Materials for nondurable manufacturing.......| 186.1 189.5 195.1 195.2 199.5 201.1 

 Materials for durable manufacturing..........| 189.2 189.2 190.0 188.1 189.2 192.2 

 Components for manufacturing.................| 136.6 136.6 136.7 136.9 137.2 137.6 

 Materials and components for construction......| 193.2 193.3 193.2 193.4 194.2 195.5 

 Processed fuels and lubricants.................| 172.1 173.7 193.9 190.7 195.8 197.2 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 173.5 174.7 189.1 186.5 189.6 190.4 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 172.2 174.0 196.5 193.1 198.8 200.6 

 Containers.....................................| 181.1 182.4 183.2 183.6 184.4 185.6 

 Supplies.......................................| 162.3 163.1 163.9 164.6 166.5 167.9 

 Manufacturing industries.....................| 163.5 163.9 164.3 164.9 166.1 167.0 

 Nonmanufacturing industries..................| 160.7 161.5 162.5 163.2 165.2 166.8 

 Feeds......................................| 139.1 144.7 150.6 153.7 162.9 170.0 

 Other supplies.............................| 163.8 164.3 164.8 165.4 166.8 168.0 

 | 

 Crude materials for further processing...........| 203.7 211.9 229.2 231.8 237.5 246.2 

 Foodstuffs and feedstuffs......................| 149.7 149.4 153.6 160.6 164.9 166.1 

 Nonfood materials..............................| 237.7 252.6 280.1 278.8 285.4 299.8 

 Nonfood materials except fuel 2/.............| 255.4 262.7 283.7 280.1 289.3 294.1 

 Manufacturing 2/...........................| 237.2 244.1 263.9 260.5 269.2 273.7 

 Construction...............................| 201.4 200.7 196.8 197.6 197.7 198.2 

 Crude fuel 3/................................| 193.4 217.7 252.1 254.3 256.7 283.5 

 Manufacturing industries...................| 184.7 207.3 239.2 241.2 243.7 268.5 

 Nonmanufacturing industries................| 197.7 222.6 257.9 260.1 262.6 290.0 

 | 

 Special groupings | 

 | 

 Finished goods, excluding foods..................| 166.4 167.0 172.6 171.3 172.6 173.7 

 Intermediate materials less foods and feeds......| 171.6 172.6 178.0 177.4 179.7 181.0 

 Intermediate foods and feeds.....................| 157.9 159.8 161.8 165.5 170.9 174.8 

 Crude materials less agricultural products 2/....| 244.1 259.4 287.8 286.3 292.9 307.8 

 | 

 Finished energy goods............................| 155.8 157.5 176.0 170.7 173.3 174.6 

 Finished goods less energy.......................| 163.5 164.2 164.4 165.1 166.4 166.9 

 Finished consumer goods less energy..............| 169.5 170.5 170.6 171.7 173.3 173.6 

 | 

 Finished goods less foods and energy.............| 162.3 162.5 162.9 163.2 163.9 164.8 

 Finished consumer goods less foods and energy....| 170.8 171.0 171.6 171.9 172.6 173.7 

 Consumer nondurable goods less foods and energy..| 198.4 199.1 199.4 200.2 201.1 202.6 

 | 

 Intermediate energy goods........................| 173.4 175.6 195.2 192.1 197.4 199.5 

 Intermediate materials less energy...............| 168.3 169.0 170.3 170.5 172.1 173.4 

 Intermediate materials less foods and energy.....| 169.0 169.6 170.9 170.9 172.3 173.4 

 | 

 Crude energy materials 2/........................| 220.0 238.0 272.7 270.9 275.8 291.3 

 Crude materials less energy......................| 186.6 187.4 191.3 197.1 203.2 206.5 

 Crude nonfood materials less energy 3/...........| 290.6 294.9 297.0 297.7 309.7 319.8 

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

 

 1/ All seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change up to 5 years after original publication due to 

 the recalculation of seasonal factors each January. The indexes for October 2007 have been 

 recalculated to incorporate late reports and corrections by respondents. 

 2/ Includes crude petroleum. 

 3/ Excludes crude petroleum.