Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 23-0676 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Thursday, April 13, 2023 

Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – MARCH 2023 

The Producer Price Index for final demand declined 0.5 percent in March, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. 

Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Final demand prices were unchanged in February and 

increased 0.4 percent in January. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, the index for final demand 

advanced 2.7 percent for the 12 months ended in March. 

In March, two-thirds of the decline in the index for final demand can be attributed to a 1.0-percent 

decrease in prices for final demand goods. The index for final demand services moved down 0.3 percent. 

Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services edged up 0.1 percent in March after rising 

0.2 percent in February. For the 12 months ended in March, the index for final demand less foods, 

energy, and trade services increased 3.6 percent. 

Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted 

Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted 

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

Mar'22 Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

18.0

Mar'22 Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar'23

Percent change

Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services
2 

Final Demand 

Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods decreased 1.0 percent in March after falling 0.3 percent 

in February. The March decline is attributable to the index for final demand energy, which dropped 6.4 

percent. In contrast, prices for final demand goods less foods and energy and for final demand foods 

advanced 0.3 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively. 

Product detail: Eighty percent of the March decline in the index for final demand goods can be traced to an 

11.7-percent drop in prices for gasoline. The indexes for diesel fuel, residential natural gas, jet fuel, electric 

power, and fresh and dry vegetables also fell. Conversely, prices for light motor trucks increased 0.7 percent. 

The indexes for chicken eggs and for meats also moved higher. (See table 2.) 

Final demand services: Prices for final demand services moved down 0.3 percent in March, the largest 

decline since falling 0.5 percent in April 2020. Leading the March decrease, margins for final demand trade 

services dropped 0.9 percent. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and 

retailers.) The index for final demand transportation and warehousing services fell 1.3 percent. In contrast, 

prices for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing edged up 0.1 percent. 

Product detail: A 7.3-percent drop in margins for machinery and vehicle wholesaling was a major factor in 

the March decrease in prices for final demand services. The indexes for truck transportation of freight, 

portfolio management, fuels and lubricants retailing, loan services (partial), and automobiles and automobile 

parts retailing also moved down. Conversely, prices for guestroom rental rose 4.6 percent. The indexes for 

food retailing and for transportation of passengers (partial) also advanced. 
3 

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type 

Within intermediate demand in March, prices for processed goods declined 1.0 percent, the index for 

unprocessed goods fell 5.0 percent, and prices for services decreased 0.5 percent. (See tables B and C.) 

Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand 

declined 1.0 percent in March after moving down 0.4 percent in February. A major factor in the March 

decrease was a 5.1-percent drop in prices for processed energy goods. The index for processed foods and 

feeds edged down 0.1 percent. In contrast, prices for processed materials less foods and energy advanced 0.1 

percent. For the 12 months ended in March, the index for processed goods for intermediate demand moved 

down 1.0 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since a 1.6-percent decline in September 2020. 

Product detail: One-third of the March decrease in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand can 

be traced to a 6.5-percent decline in the index for diesel fuel. Prices for gasoline, utility natural gas, electric 

power, ethanol, and formula feeds also moved lower. Conversely, the index for primary basic organic 

chemicals rose 5.6 percent. Prices for structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products and for 

meats also increased. 

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: The index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand 

moved down 5.0 percent in March, the largest decline since falling 9.7 percent in October 2022. The broadbased decrease in March was led by prices for unprocessed energy goods, which dropped 11.9 percent. The 

indexes for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs and for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy also 

moved lower, 1.3 percent and 0.3 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in March, prices for 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand declined 17.0 percent, the largest 12-month decrease since a 

20.1-percent drop in May 2020. 

Product detail: Half of the March decline in the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand is due 

to a 10.2-percent decrease in prices for crude petroleum. The indexes for natural gas; corn; raw milk; hay, 

hayseeds, and oilseeds; and raw cotton also fell. In contrast, prices for ungraded chicken eggs jumped 44.1 

percent. The indexes for nonferrous metal ores and for coal also moved higher. 
4 

Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand moved down 0.5 

percent in March following a 0.3-percent increase in February. Over half of the broad-based decline can be 

attributed to a 0.5-percent decrease in prices for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for 

intermediate demand. The index for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand fell 

0.9 percent. Margins for trade services for intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent. For the 12 months 

ended in March, the index for services for intermediate demand increased 4.2 percent. 

Product detail: Nearly 60 percent of the March decline in the index for services for intermediate demand can 

be attributed to a 5.4-percent decrease in prices for loan services (partial). The indexes for portfolio 

management, truck transportation of freight, gross rents for retail properties, arrangement of freight and 

cargo transportation, and fuels and lubricants retailing also moved lower. Conversely, margins for food 

wholesaling increased 1.8 percent. The indexes for deposit services (partial) and for transportation of 

passengers (partial) also advanced. 

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow 

Stage 4 intermediate demand: The index for stage 4 intermediate demand moved down 0.5 percent in 

March following no change in February. In March, prices for both total services inputs and for total goods 

inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand declined 0.5 percent. (See table D.) Decreases in the indexes for loan 

services (partial), portfolio management, electric power, gross rents for retail properties, corn, and diesel fuel 

outweighed increases in the indexes for food wholesaling, motor vehicles and equipment, and investment 

banking. For the 12 months ended in March, prices for stage 4 intermediate demand moved up 3.2 percent. 
5 

Stage 3 intermediate demand: The index for stage 3 intermediate demand decreased 1.0 percent in March 

after declining 0.2 percent in February. In March, prices for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate 

demand fell 1.3 percent, and the index for total services inputs moved down 0.7 percent. Lower prices for 

raw milk, diesel fuel, loan services (partial), corn, jet fuel, and arrangement of freight and cargo 

transportation outweighed increases in the indexes for ungraded chicken eggs, slaughter cattle, and 

temporary help services. For the 12 months ended in March, prices for stage 3 intermediate demand 

decreased 1.7 percent, the largest 12-month decline since falling 2.4 percent in September 2020. 

Stage 2 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 2 intermediate demand fell 2.7 percent in March, the largest 

decline since moving down 4.7 percent in October 2022. In March, the index for total goods inputs to stage 2 

intermediate demand dropped 5.2 percent, and prices for total services inputs declined 0.8 percent. Decreases 

in the indexes for crude petroleum; gas fuels; loan services (partial); fuels and lubricants retailing; hay, 

hayseeds, and oilseeds; and ethanol outweighed advances in the indexes for carbon steel scrap, deposit 

services (partial), and food wholesaling. For the 12 months ended in March, prices for stage 2 intermediate 

demand moved down 4.0 percent, the largest 12-month decline since a 5.3-percent drop in July 2020. 

Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand decreased 0.7 percent in March after 

falling 0.4 percent in February. In March, the index for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand 

moved down 1.2 percent, and prices for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent. Declining prices for diesel fuel, 

corn, utility natural gas, ethanol, portfolio management, and truck transportation of freight outweighed 

increases in the indexes for guestroom rental, primary basic organic chemicals, and investment banking. For 

the 12 months ended in March, prices for stage 1 intermediate demand advanced 0.4 percent. 

________________ 

The Producer Price Index for April 2023 is scheduled to be released on Thursday, May 11, 2023, 

at 8:30 a.m. (ET).
6 

Technical Note 

Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes 

The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor 

Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the 

average change over time in prices received (price changes) by 

producers for domestically produced goods, services, and 

construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective 

of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the 

Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change 

from the purchaser’s perspective. 

 More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups 

of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the 

products of virtually every industry in the mining and 

manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been 

introduced for products of industries in the services and 

construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2023, 

the PPI covered 69 percent of services as measured by 2017 

Census revenue, and 17 percent of construction. 

More than 64,000 price quotations per month are 

organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demandIntermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity 

indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and 

their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by 

class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of 

production. The commodity structure organizes products by 

similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of 

various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the 

net output of industries and their products. 

Final Demand–Intermediate Demand 

Indexes 

 The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for 

goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to 

intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI 

stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary 

aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. 

The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP 

system through the addition of services, construction, exports, 

and government purchases. 

 Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the 

PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent 

expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the 

addition of government purchases and exports. For overall 

final demand, expansion to include final demand services 

represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 

2022, final demand goods were about 30.7 percent of overall 

final demand, final demand services were roughly 66.6 

percent, and final demand construction was about 2.7 percent 

of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of 

services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 

percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand 

portion of the economy. 

FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based 

producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to 

aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The 

main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the 

“Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table 

from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In 

many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different 

types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included 

in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is 

purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, 

and business use. The PPI program publishes only one 

commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting 

sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all 

aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for 

personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to 

businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” 

data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight 

of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is 

an important price determining characteristic, indexes are 

created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the 

PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer 

loans and business loans were constructed. For more 

information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, 

experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the 

February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. 

Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID 

structure measures price change for commodities sold for 

personal consumption, capital investment, government, and 

export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand 

transportation and warehousing services; final demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final 

demand construction; and overall final demand. 

 The final demand goods index measures price change for 

both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. 

Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital 

investment are examples of transactions included in the final 

demand goods price index. The final demand trade services 

index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling 

of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without 

transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins 

received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand 

transportation and warehousing services index tracks price 

change for transportation of passengers, as well as, 

transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes 

prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final 

demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, 

and warehousing index measures price change for all services 

other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. 

Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of 

these services. The final demand construction index tracks 

price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and 

repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of 

office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be 

included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the 

overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of 

commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final 

demand component indexes described above. 

Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of 

the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and 

construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 
7 

production, excluding capital investment. The system includes 

two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first 

treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by 

type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities 

into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a 

forward-flow model of production and price change. 

 The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of 

the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. 

The system is composed of six main price indexes: 

unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods 

for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; 

intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; 

intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and 

warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. 

 The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price 

index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as 

inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude 

petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed 

good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for 

intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated 

goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold 

to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. 

The index for trade services for intermediate demand 

measures price change for the services of retailing and 

wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to 

production. The intermediate demand transportation and 

warehousing services index measures price change for 

business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of 

cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand 

services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index 

measures price change for services other than trade, 

transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. 

Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are 

examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, 

transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for 

intermediate demand index measures price change for 

construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The 

index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price 

change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by 

firms. 

The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is 

a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be 

used to study price transmission across stages of production 

and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that 

maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while 

minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow 

treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand 

stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand 

stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. 

Indexes for the four stages were developed by first 

assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages 

of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage 

primarily produce output consumed as final demand, 

industries in the third stage primarily produce output 

consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the 

second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 

industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce 

output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four 

indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by 

industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 

intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change 

for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included 

in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks 

price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce 

final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily 

produce commodities sold to final demand). 

 Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries 

in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility 

vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food 

service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of 

heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 

4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle 

parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction 

products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering 

services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance 

motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of 

services consumed by stage 4 industries.

 Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries 

included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, 

animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and 

semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified 

in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; 

architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and 

motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries 

include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, 

and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. 

Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include 

commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, 

business loans, temporary help services, and administrative 

and general management consulting services. 

 Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, 

and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and 

farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are 

among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. 

Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include 

management of companies and enterprises; non-depository 

credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and 

services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly 

purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, 

formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services 

that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 

index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and 

other wireless telecommunication. 

 Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas 

extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal 

services, and advertising services are examples of highly 

weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of 

goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and 

industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly 

consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, 

chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or 

unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by 

stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within 

stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less 

useful for price transmission analysis. For additional 

information on industry stage assignments, see 

www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-byproduction-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 
8 

Comparing the PPI with CPI 

 Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential 

indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many 

reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of 

the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all 

marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. 

The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by 

business or government, where explicit user charges are paid 

by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in 

the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. 

The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes 

imports. The CPI only includes components of personal 

consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI 

includes components of personal consumption that may not be 

paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical 

services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does 

not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they 

do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other 

taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and 

are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences 

between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see 

“Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with 

other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, 

January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/.

Commodity Indexes 

The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, 

services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, 

disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for 

July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include 

indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this 

date, the PPI commodity structure only included products 

from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed 

Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a 

hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, 

product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. 

Industry Net-Output Price Indexes 

PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are 

grouped according to the North American Industry 

Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of 

January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according 

to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. 

Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic 

time series organized by industry, such as data on 

employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI 

Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and 

industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product 

classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more 

detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some 

industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. 

 Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product 

categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments classified 

in the industry for products made primarily, but not 

necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry 

classification of an establishment is determined by which 

products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In 

addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that 

show changes in prices received by establishments for 

products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries 

have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes 

for other sources of revenue received by establishments within 

the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; 

for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from 

parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. 

Data Collection 

PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by 

establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, 

with the probability of selection proportionate to size. 

Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by 

probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages 

cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at 

the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices 

submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday 

of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey 

is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection 

Facility (IDCF). Data provided by survey respondents are 

supplemented with data from other sources for some areas. 

 Price data are provided by survey respondents on a 

voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees 

are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS 

publishes price indexes, not actual prices. All PPIs are subject 

to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication 

to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by 

respondents. 

 BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey 

respondents to better reflect current conditions when the 

structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an 

industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden 

among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts 

are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in 

the months they occur. 

 As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors 

of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an 

increasing number of service and construction sector 

industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following 

list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the 

month and year in which an article describing the industry’s 

content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. 

Service and construction sector industries introduced into the 

Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code at their date of 

introduction and the PPI Detailed Report issue that announces 

their introduction 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

SIC 

Wireless telecommunications ............. 4812 July 1999 

Telephone communications, except 

radio telephone ............................... 4813 July 1995 

Television broadcasting .................... 4833 July 2002 

Grocery stores ................................ 5411 July 2000 

Meat and fish (seafood) markets ......... 5421 July 2000 

Fruit and vegetable markets ............... 5431 July 2000 

Candy, nut, and confectionery stores ... 5441 July 2000 
9 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

SIC 

Retail bakeries ................................ 5461 July 2000 

Miscellaneous food stores ................. 5499 July 2000 

New car dealers .............................. 5511 July 2000 

Gasoline service stations .................. 5541 January 2002 

Boat dealers ................................... 5551 January 2002 

Recreational vehicle dealers .............. 5561 January 2002 

Miscellaneous retail ......................... 59 January 2001 

Security brokers, dealers, and 

investment bankers .......................... 6211 January 2001 

Investment advice ........................... 6282 January 2003 

Life insurance carriers ...................... 6311 January 1999 

Property and casualty insurance ......... 6331 July 1998 

Insurance agencies and brokerages .... 6412 January 2003 

Operators and lessors of nonresidential 

buildings ........................................ 6512 January 1996 

Real estate agents and managers ....... 6531 January 1996 

Prepackaged software ...................... 7372 January 1998 

Data processing services .................. 7374 January 2002 

Home health care services ................ 8082 January 1997 

Legal services ................................. 8111 January 1997 

Engineering design, analysis, and 

consulting services .......................... 8711 January 1997 

Architectural design, analysis, and 

consulting services ........................... 8712 January 1997 

Premiums for property and casualty 

insurance ....................................... 9331 July 1998 

 

NAICS 

New Industrial building construction ..... 236211 January 2008 

New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 

New school construction ................... 236222 July 2006 

New office construction ..................... 236223 January 2007 

New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 

Concrete contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23811X July 2008 

Roofing contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23816X July 2008 

Electrical contractors, nonresidential 

building work .................................. 23821X July 2008 

Plumbing / HVAC contractors, 

nonresidential building work ............... 23822X July 2008 

Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 

Merchant wholesalers, nondurable 

goods ............................................ 424 July 2005 

Electronics and appliance stores ......... 443 January 2004 

Building material and garden equipment 

and supplies dealers.......................... 444 January 2004

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and 

music stores .................................... 451 January 2004 

General merchandise stores .............. 452 January 2004 

Miscellaneous store retailers .............. 453 January 2004 

Pipeline transportation of natural gas.... 486210 June 2022 

Internet service providers ................... 518111 July 2005 

Internet publishing and web search 

portals ............................................ 519130 January 2010 

Commercial banking ......................... 522110 January 2005 

Savings institutions ........................... 522120 January 2005 

Direct health and medical insurance 

carriers .......................................... 524114 July 2004 

Title Code PPI Detailed 

Report Issue 

 

NAICS 

Construction, mining, and forestry 

machinery and equipment rental and 

leasing ........................................... 532412 January 2005 

Management consulting services ......... 541610 January 2007 

Security guards and patrol services ...... 561612 July 2005 

Offices of dentists ............................. 621210 January 2011 

Blood and organ banks ..................... 621991 January 2007 

Amusement and theme parks ............. 713110 July 2006 

Golf courses and country clubs ........... 713910 July 2006 

Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 

Commercial machinery repair and 

maintenance.................................... 811310 July 2007 

Weights

Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as 

well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes 

calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, 

currently reflect 2017 values of shipments as reported in the 

Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 

2018 to December 2022, PPI weights were derived from 2012 

shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under 

the 2022 NAICS structure utilizing 2017 value of shipment 

weights and 2012 net output ratios. The periodic update of the 

value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more 

accurately reflect changes in production and marketing 

patterns in the economy. 

Net output values of shipments are used as weights for 

industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of 

shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers 

outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes 

are based on gross shipment values, including values of 

shipments between establishments within the same industry. 

As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the 

PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major 

commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the 

multiple counting of price change at successive stages of 

processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading 

signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by 

commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this 

defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and 

intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes 

consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. 

Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate 

than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price 

trends. 

Price Index Reference Base 

Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many 

important PPI series (including most commodity groups and 

individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 

100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base 

for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding 

differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter 

any previously published percent changes for affected PPI 

series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 
10 

reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 

later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes 

and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a 

reference base of November 2009 = 100. 

 For further information on the underlying concepts and 

methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, 

“Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This 

chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at 

www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. 

Calculating Index Changes 

Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period 

that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the 

reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for 

example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be 

expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic 

producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from 

$100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index 

of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of 

final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in 

November 2009. 

 Movements of price indexes from one month to another 

are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as 

changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by 

the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas 

percent changes are not. The following example shows the 

computation of index point and percent changes. 

Index point change

 Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 

 Less previous index 104.0 

 Equals index point change 3.5 

Index percent change

 Index point change 3.5 

 Divided by the previous index 104.0 

 Equals 0.034 

 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 

 Equals percent change 3.4 

Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data 

Because price data are used for different purposes by 

different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and 

unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are 

preferred for analyzing general price trends in the 

economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes 

that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the 

same magnitude, every year—such as price movements 

resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production 

and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, 

and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data 

more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of 

primary interest to users who need information that can be 

related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals 

requiring this information include marketing specialists, 

purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract 

specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data 

that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts 

such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more 

information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting 

Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/priceadjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. 

Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 

ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census 

Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity 

indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. 

Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For 

time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal 

factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from 

the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace 

the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. 

 Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a 

direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity 

indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal 

adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of 

seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. 

However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield 

figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally 

adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted 

may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted 

indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID 

indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method 

that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct 

class (six-digit) series. 

Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic 

when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly 

change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment 

method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, 

however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically 

troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for 

farm and food-related products, but has more often affected 

manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. 

Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention 

Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the 

calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier 

values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from 

the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor 

estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic 

cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products 

might have been the COVID-19 pandemic. In this case, 

intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of 

seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have 

required intervention. Out of over 400 seasonally adjusted 

commodity series, 69 were subject to intervention in 2023. 

For more information relating to seasonal adjustment 

methods, see “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” 

in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review, and “PPI and CPI 

Seasonal Adjustment During the COVID-19 Pandemic” in the 

May 2022 Monthly Labor Review. 

Producer Price Index Data on the Internet 

In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, 

and technical information to the internet. There were more 

than 13 million instances of PPI data being downloaded from 

the BLS website during 2022. 
11 

Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site 

PPI data can be obtained online (www.bls.gov/ppi). On 

this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links 

provide the following methods of data retrieval: 

• Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry 

Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly 

obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level 

aggregate and other commonly requested time series, 

including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID 

indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, 

any one—or all—of the time series shown can be 

selected. A user can modify the date range and output 

options after executing the query, using the reformat 

button above the data output table. 

• One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search 

are form-based query applications for both Industry Data 

and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with 

the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user 

through the PPI classification by listing index titles and 

do not require knowledge of commodity or industry 

codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by 

selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two 

options are available to create customized tables, 

depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen 

option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen 

to guide a user through the available time series data. The 

second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based 

application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI 

coding structure and select multiple series. Users can 

modify the date range and output options after executing 

the query using the reformat button above the data output 

table. 

• Series Report is a form-based application that allows 

users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series 

identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in 

extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges 

and output options. This application provides the most 

efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of 

PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic 

prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: 

WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user 

access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” 

(not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) 

to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of 

data needed. 

EXAMPLES 

For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted 

wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally 

adjusted 

wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally 

adjusted

wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, 

seasonally adjusted

For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers 

combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a 

“wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity 

code. 

Commodity code Provides data for:

wds019 Other farm products, seasonally 

adjusted 

wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), 

not seasonally adjusted 

wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not 

seasonally adjusted 

 Current price indexes grouped by industry according 

to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the 

prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6-

digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 

alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. 

Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry 

group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

current NAICS series Provides data for:

pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing 

pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty 

motor vehicle manufacturing 

pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and 

two-physician practices and 

single-specialty group 

practices, general/family 

practice 

Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC

combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and 

fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for 

the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders 

to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of 

fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes 

organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction 

of NAICS in 2004.) 

Industry-product code,

discontinued SIC series Provides data for:

pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products 

pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, 

and rolling and finishing mills 

pdu3711#111 Passenger cars 
12 

Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by 

industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin 

with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 

numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), 

and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that 

identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders 

for higher-level group codes. 

Industry-product code, 

discontinued NAICS series Provides data for

ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining 

ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates 

ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates 

• Text Files are best suited for users requiring access 

to either a large volume of time series data or other 

PPI-related documentation, such as seasonal factor 

tables and relative importance tables. The text files 

can be accessed at download.bls.gov/ or directly 

from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI 

homepage. Data and documentation available for 

download include the following: 

 Directory: 

Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc 

Industry Data - Discontinued 

 (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd 

(SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd 

Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp 

Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd

Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi

Additional information 

The PPI homepage (www.bls.gov/ppi) contains 

additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. 

The “PPI Publications” section of the homepage provides PPI 

news releases, both current and archived, as well as general 

PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section provides relative 

importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections 

offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI 

methodology and applications. 

For questions or comments regarding PPI data 

classification, methodology, or data availability on the 

Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and 

Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If 

you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, 

please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services.
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 2.7 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 30.721 2.0 0.3 -1.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.0

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.953 5.1 3.3 -0.9 -1.3 -2.2 0.6

Finished consumer foods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.521 6.7 3.7 -0.8 -1.2 -2.6 1.1

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.606 9.7 21.7 -0.9 -16.6 -18.7 6.4

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.915 5.8 1.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.6

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.408 3.4 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.4 0.4

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 1.024 -2.0 2.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.6

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.845 -7.2 -2.3 -6.3 5.5 -0.3 -6.4

Finished consumer energy goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.458 -6.4 -2.5 -4.5 5.5 0.3 -6.6

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.933 -8.1 -2.0 -12.7 7.3 -2.3 -6.2

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.454 -12.1 -1.4 -11.9 1.8 -3.2 -5.3

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 18.922 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3

Finished goods less foods and energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 10.796 6.4 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 5.749 6.1 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 3.454 7.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.3

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.295 4.6 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.2

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.047 6.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.225 7.9 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 3.822 6.4 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.5

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 1.972 3.7 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.2

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.163 4.4 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.809 2.8 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 6.154 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 66.603 2.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3

Final demand trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 19.642 2.4 0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.9

Trade of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 16.988 2.5 0.3 1.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.7

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 13.855 3.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.4

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.133 -0.5 2.6 3.0 -2.2 -1.3 -2.4

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.746 2.5 2.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -2.0

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.463 3.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.3

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.283 0.0 3.7 5.2 -2.4 -1.4 -4.8

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 1.908 2.2 1.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 5.218 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.282 11.7 -3.6 3.2 2.4 -1.5 1.3

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.865 11.7 -3.6 3.2 2.4 -1.5 1.3

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.103 11.6 -3.5 3.2 2.4 -1.5 1.3

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.314 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.936 -3.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -2.2

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.565 -3.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -2.4

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 2.062 -3.6 0.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8 -2.3

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.503 -4.7 0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9 -2.6

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.233 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.5 -1.9

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 1.138 -1.9 0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -2.0

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 41.742 3.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 36.483 3.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 32.129 3.0 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 4.354 3.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.674 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.1

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.515 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.1

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.159 1.4 -1.0 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.0

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.585 6.3 1.4 0.5 1.7 1.4 -0.6

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 2.676 15.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.2

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.861 16.5 0.1 0.1 1.9 0.0 0.2

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.815 14.0 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.1 0.3

Special Groupings of Final Demand

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 86.423 3.0 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.116 2.8 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

13
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.788 3.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Final demand less foods and energy5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.202 3.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.633 2.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.6

Final demand less foods5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.047 2.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.6

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.155 3.5 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 80.358 2.8 0.3 -0.5 0.8 0.0 -0.4

Final demand less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.422 3.1 0.3 -0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.3

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 24.875 4.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 24.767 1.5 -0.4 -1.5 1.9 0.1 -1.4

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 46.960 2.8 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.0

Final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.578 1.6 0.5 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 54.298 1.8 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -1.1

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.560 3.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 5.856 6.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.4

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 8.432 1.4 1.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.288 4.8 0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.4

Total finished3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.537 3.0 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.4

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 69.149 3.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1

Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 69.558 3.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.607 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5

Total finished less foods3, 5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 74.016 2.8 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5

Total finished less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 74.079 3.8 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0

Finished goods3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 19.775 3.2 0.4 -1.1 1.5 -0.3 -1.2

Finished goods less energy3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 15.317 6.4 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.6

Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 15.254 2.4 -0.4 -1.2 2.3 0.3 -1.8

Finished services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 56.901 2.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.2

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.990 1.3 1.1 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1

Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.553 1.7 0.3 0.8 -1.3 0.0 -1.0

Finished services less trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 39.913 2.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1

Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 37.348 3.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.898 4.7 0.7 0.8 0.0 -0.2 -0.4

Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 39.328 2.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -1.1

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 13.577 1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.7

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 7.632 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.4

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.945 3.8 1.2 0.5 0.6 0.2 -1.0

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.884 2.4 0.1 -1.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.9

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.313 0.3 -0.4 -3.6 2.3 -0.9 -1.7

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.756 2.5 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.5

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 2.066 6.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.4

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49405 2.342 0.7 0.1 -1.7 1.3 -0.3 -1.0

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49406 5.542 3.1 0.0 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.9

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 63.639 2.7 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 14.728 2.0 0.5 -1.6 1.7 -0.5 -1.8

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.270 6.3 1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.6

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 10.207 0.3 -0.8 -2.0 3.0 0.4 -2.9

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 7.912 -0.7 -1.1 -2.5 3.7 0.5 -3.8

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.911 2.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.0

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.784 2.5 0.4 -0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.4

Personal consumption less distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 47.722 2.8 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.4

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.660 3.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.805 3.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.743 3.7 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.3

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6

. . . FD 49509 30.645 2.1 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -1.2

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 -1.0 -0.5 -2.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.0

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 42.988 -2.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 27.087 -6.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.441 2.2 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -2.3 0.1

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 12.298 -5.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 10.348 -9.7 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 0.0

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.901 4.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

14
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.796 2.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 15.105 4.7 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 10.365 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.5

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 4.589 -3.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.2

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.776 5.1 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.7

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 19.623 -5.7 -1.9 -9.8 5.3 -1.4 -5.1

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.883 -2.0 -1.7 -5.6 2.9 -4.3 -2.8

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.740 -7.0 -1.9 -11.2 6.2 -0.5 -5.8

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 3.112 6.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.911 4.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.184 2.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.727 4.5 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 2.361 2.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -2.2 -1.3

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.366 4.7 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.3

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 -17.0 -3.1 1.5 -4.7 -4.8 -5.0

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 35.620 -6.2 0.0 -0.2 -5.6 -1.0 -1.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 64.381 -22.5 -4.6 2.4 -4.2 -6.8 -7.1

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 45.037 -22.1 -1.6 -7.2 0.3 2.2 -5.0

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 43.152 -23.3 -1.6 -7.6 0.1 2.3 -5.2

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 1.885 11.7 0.2 0.6 3.4 0.5 0.0

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 19.344 -37.7 -10.5 22.5 -14.8 -31.6 -15.9

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.007 0.5 -4.5 0.2 -3.8 -10.9 -3.1

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 18.337 -39.9 -10.9 24.2 -15.4 -32.9 -17.0

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 4.2 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.5

Trade services for intermediate demand4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 18.467 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 9.100 2.3 0.8 -1.3 1.9 -0.5 -0.2

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 9.367 -2.7 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 14.424 1.2 -1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.9

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 1.070 11.6 -3.5 3.2 2.4 -1.5 1.3

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.127 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.943 11.5 -3.5 3.2 2.4 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 13.354 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.932 0.7 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 10.422 0.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 67.109 6.4 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.057 4.7 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.2

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 65.052 6.5 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 90.955 -1.3 -0.6 -2.6 1.2 -0.3 -1.1

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 9.045 2.7 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.1

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 19.623 -5.7 -1.9 -9.8 5.3 -1.4 -5.1

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 80.377 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 71.332 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1

Intermediate distributive services7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 31.821 0.0 0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.8

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – -0.7 -0.3 -2.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.9

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 58.886 -23.4 -4.9 3.4 -4.9 -7.7 -7.6

Unprocessed energy materials8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 44.011 -27.9 -6.7 5.0 -7.4 -11.0 -11.9

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 55.989 -9.3 -0.3 -0.8 -3.1 -0.4 -0.9

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 20.369 -13.8 -0.7 -1.7 1.5 0.5 -0.3

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 3.2 0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.5

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 30.323 2.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.2

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 22.393 2.2 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.3

See footnotes at end of table.

15
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.288 -0.1 0.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.2 -1.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.202 0.0 2.4 -0.3 -3.6 -0.4 -4.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 18.903 2.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 7.930 2.5 1.0 -0.9 1.4 -0.5 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 5.937 2.2 1.2 -1.1 1.5 -0.6 0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.515 1.8 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.078 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.437 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.478 4.3 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 54.857 5.0 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.1 -0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.958 3.6 -0.2 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 -0.8

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.359 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.6 0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 4.105 4.6 -1.5 -2.1 4.4 -0.8 -3.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.494 4.6 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 40.847 5.5 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.133 3.9 0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.688 5.9 -1.1 0.7 1.5 0.1 -0.4

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.491 11.7 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 3.197 5.0 -0.7 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.7

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 33.026 5.6 1.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.6

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.052 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.819 -0.8 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 0.1 -0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.791 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 0.8 0.2 -0.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.840 -16.6 -3.7 -13.8 6.6 1.0 -9.1

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.951 1.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.5

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 4.028 -2.7 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 1.737 -6.7 0.3 -2.1 1.4 -0.6 -1.4

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.722 -4.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.6 -0.9 -2.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.015 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.707 -4.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -2.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.569 3.9 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 -1.7 -0.4 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.0

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 45.396 -4.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 35.711 -5.9 -1.0 -1.4 -2.0 -0.3 -0.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 11.819 -7.7 -0.7 -0.5 -5.4 -1.7 -1.5

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.238 -10.6 -2.0 -16.6 1.2 -2.4 -3.0

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 22.654 -4.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.685 1.1 0.2 -1.0 1.4 -0.4 -1.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.316 1.3 0.0 -1.4 3.0 -0.3 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 3.003 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.144 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.859 -1.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -2.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.366 5.3 0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.2

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 53.446 1.4 -0.1 -2.6 1.5 -0.1 -1.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.524 -6.5 -1.4 -11.4 5.2 -1.5 -4.1

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.090 5.8 0.9 -0.4 2.3 -1.7 -1.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.519 -11.9 -2.2 -17.0 8.1 -2.4 -6.6

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 3.915 3.8 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 42.349 4.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.635 4.9 1.0 -0.5 -1.4 1.0 -1.1

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 10.001 -0.6 -2.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.9

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.021 2.5 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 9.980 -0.6 -2.3 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.9

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 29.713 5.4 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.5

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.573 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.157 -11.8 0.0 -2.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.569 -5.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.569 -5.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.588 -16.2 0.5 -3.8 -0.2 -2.1 -1.2

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.543 -17.3 0.6 -4.0 -0.3 -2.3 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.016 8.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.016 8.6 0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.029 6.4 0.0 -0.3 2.0 0.0 0.0

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

See footnotes at end of table.

16
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 -4.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -2.7

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.614 -12.0 -2.4 1.4 -2.6 -3.8 -4.3

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 41.174 -17.0 -3.2 1.9 -3.7 -5.2 -5.8

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 4.315 -3.0 0.8 -0.6 -2.5 -0.9 -3.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 21.420 -28.7 -6.4 4.3 -6.9 -10.3 -11.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 15.439 -4.9 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 13.177 6.8 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.199 3.3 0.5 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.3

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 4.453 7.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.167 11.3 -3.4 3.1 2.4 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 4.286 7.0 0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 3.525 12.4 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.9 -0.8

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.263 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.386 6.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.9

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.020 2.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.6

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.055 -7.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -2.3 -3.0

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.350 -4.9 -3.0 -10.7 8.0 -1.4 -7.4

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 4.615 2.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 39.489 7.1 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.5 -1.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.263 -3.5 2.2 4.7 -4.7 -0.1 -4.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 2.842 -12.7 -7.0 1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.388 11.7 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.454 -16.0 -7.5 0.7 -2.2 -1.0 -2.1

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 34.384 9.8 1.5 0.5 1.4 1.8 -0.8

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 0.877 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 0.4 0.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.7

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 33.622 -3.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.4 -1.1

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 24.730 -5.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.0 -0.4 -1.3

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.334 -7.8 -1.1 -2.2 -0.4 -0.9 -4.4

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.858 1.5 -0.9 -4.4 2.6 -1.6 -4.7

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 17.538 -5.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 8.891 1.9 0.2 -1.0 2.1 -0.4 -0.6

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 5.434 0.7 0.2 -1.5 3.2 -0.9 -0.7

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.606 13.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.0

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.103 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.503 13.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.3

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.851 2.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 53.476 3.9 0.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.5

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 16.341 1.6 -0.5 -4.7 2.2 -0.9 -1.5

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.115 76.9 -1.1 8.3 -2.4 -16.2 6.1

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.454 -7.8 -1.7 -12.9 5.1 -2.4 -4.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 10.772 6.9 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 37.132 5.1 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.680 3.0 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.8

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 4.369 6.0 -1.1 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.3

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.346 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 3.023 3.4 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.0

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 29.083 5.2 1.4 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.003 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.902 -3.8 0.0 -3.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.6

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 9.191 1.9 -0.3 -3.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.3

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.911 -15.7 -1.7 -22.1 6.3 -4.4 -5.8

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 8.280 4.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.4

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 3.711 -14.0 0.6 -3.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 2.767 -15.0 0.6 -3.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.2

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.852 -5.7 0.7 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -2.8

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.852 -5.7 0.7 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -2.8

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.092 8.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6

Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.142 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.5

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.805 4.2 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.1 -0.5

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.052 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.647 -0.5 0.6 -1.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.7

See footnotes at end of table.

17
Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand

groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Relative

Importance

Dec.

20221

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change2

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 5.147 -0.1 -1.8 -4.3 4.5 -0.5 -4.3

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 36.348 2.8 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.2 0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 46.804 -6.0 -1.1 -3.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 52.622 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.7

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.573 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.909 -7.6 -0.7 -0.5 -5.4 -1.7 -1.5

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.757 -11.7 -2.2 -16.9 6.9 -2.4 -6.0

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 27.138 -3.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 46.194 -15.1 -2.9 1.6 -3.2 -4.7 -5.2

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 52.666 7.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.8

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 1.140 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 4.370 -3.0 0.7 -0.6 -2.5 -0.9 -3.0

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 21.770 -28.3 -6.3 4.0 -6.7 -10.1 -11.7

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 20.054 -3.3 0.0 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.3

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 50.262 -1.7 -0.6 -3.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.2

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 49.734 2.5 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.004 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.449 -6.6 -1.1 -1.9 -0.5 -1.4 -4.1

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.223 -5.7 -1.4 -11.1 4.2 -2.2 -4.8

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 36.590 0.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1

1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual

items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences.

2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

7

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

8

Includes crude petroleum.

9 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

18
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 2.7 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.5

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 2.0 0.3 -1.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.0

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.1 3.3 -0.9 -1.3 -2.2 0.6

Fresh fruits and melons2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 11 9.2 3.2 -7.8 6.5 -6.4 -3.2

Fresh and dry vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 13 -18.0 38.2 -9.4 -33.5 -13.6 -7.5

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -14.9 -3.2 -4.0 -1.6 0.8 -7.5

Eggs for fresh use2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 7107 116.1 26.0 24.5 -12.7 -41.3 33.9

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -8.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6 -4.3

Bakery products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 11 10.0 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6

Milled rice2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 13 21.5 0.7 2.0 3.3 0.4 0.6

Pasta products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 1402 26.2 0.0 0.0 8.9 1.3 0.0

Beef and veal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2101 4.6 2.9 4.4 7.5 -1.3 1.5

Pork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2104 -2.2 1.2 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3 3.4

Processed young chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2203 -9.6 -0.4 -4.3 -3.7 0.1 6.3

Processed turkeys2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 2206 5.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -2.2 -11.6

Finfish and shellfish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -4.0 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 -1.3 1.1

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -3.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 18.3 1.7 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.5

Confectionery end products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 55 5.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.7 0.2

Soft drinks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 62 14.2 0.3 -1.2 6.4 -0.8 0.0

Roasted coffee2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 6301 8.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.0

Shortening and cooking oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 78 -10.1 2.8 -4.1 -2.2 -2.0 -1.4

Frozen specialty food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 85 12.2 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.0 2.0

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 -7.2 -2.3 -6.3 5.5 -0.3 -6.4

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -48.9 1.0 -14.6 0.6 1.6 -9.3

Residential electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 41 9.4 -0.2 1.0 1.2 0.8 -0.9

Residential natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 51 7.3 -2.1 2.1 12.2 -9.5 -7.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -19.2 -5.1 -8.6 7.5 3.8 -11.7

Home heating oil and distillates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7302 -21.4 -6.3 -5.3 1.3 -16.3 -4.6

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -19.4 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.5

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 4.3 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.3

Alcoholic beverages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 61 4.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2

Pet food2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9402 18.1 1.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 5.6

Women’s, girls’, and infants’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8106 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Men’s and boys’ apparel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 8107 4.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Textile housefurnishings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 82 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2

Footwear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 3 10.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -7.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.0

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.6 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0

Soaps and detergents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 71 16.0 1.3 3.2 1.2 0.2 0.0

Cleaning and polishing products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 72 4.2 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1

Cosmetics and other toiletries2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 75 6.7 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.9 0.5

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 13.2 0.6 0.6 3.0 0.0 0.0

Consumer, institutional, and commercial products, n.e.c.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2B 7.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2

Sanitary paper products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1501 12.5 2.8 -0.4 0.9 0.0 0.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -21.8 -1.8 -6.8 1.3 11.2 4.1

Agricultural machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 9.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3

Construction machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2 11.8 0.2 0.0 3.4 0.3 0.2

Metal cutting machine tools2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 37 4.5 0.6 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.6

Metal forming machine tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 38 6.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1

Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, and industrial molds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 39 6.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.5

Pumps, compressors, and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 41 12.5 0.8 0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.5

Industrial material handling equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 44 9.9 1.6 0.1 1.6 0.6 -0.1

Electronic computers and computer equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5 2.4 0.0 1.0 1.4 0.2 -0.1

Textile machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 62 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Paper industries machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 64 10.0 1.9 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.4

Printing trades machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 65 2.8 -0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.7

Transformers and power regulators2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 74 12.7 0.6 0.4 1.6 0.4 1.7

Communication and related equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 76 3.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0

X-ray and electromedical equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7905 4.5 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0

Oil field and gas field machinery2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 91 7.9 0.1 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0

Mining machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 92 11.1 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.0

Office and store machines and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 93 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

19
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Household furniture2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1 6.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3

Commercial furniture2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2 8.0 1.3 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.7

Floor coverings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3 1.9 0.8 -1.6 0.7 0.1 0.0

Household appliances2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 4 5.1 -0.1 0.7 0.0 0.1 -1.4

Home electronic equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 5 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.0

Lawn and garden equipment excl. garden tractors2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 66 10.6 0.0 1.4 1.8 -0.1 0.0

Passenger cars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1101 1.6 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.3

Light motor trucks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1105 6.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.7

Heavy motor trucks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1106 2.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0

Motor vehicles parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.8 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Truck trailers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 14 2.0 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.0

Travel trailers and campers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 16 4.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1

Aircraft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 21 4.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6

Ships2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 31 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.2

Railroad equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 4 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2

Toys, games, and children’s vehicles2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 11 2.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0

Sporting and athletic goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 12 14.7 2.4 2.0 0.7 1.2 0.0

Cigarettes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 21 13.3 1.9 0.0 1.7 2.1 0.0

Mobile homes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5 -2.9 -0.3 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 0.1

Medical, surgical & personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.8 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.7

Jewelry, platinum and karat gold2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9402 3.5 3.6 0.7 1.7 -2.1 0.9

Costume jewelry and novelties2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 9404 4.6 0.0 0.0 4.1 0.9 0.0

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 2.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.3

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 2.4 0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.0 -0.9

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 1.5 2.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.2

Machinery and vehicle wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1103 -1.4 4.2 6.6 -3.4 -2.0 -7.3

Professional and commercial equipment wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1104 7.9 2.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 6.2

Furnishings wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 2 6.1 -1.3 0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 10.0 -0.4 -1.3 4.0 -3.3 0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 8.2 0.4 1.6 -1.8 0.5 -1.5

Apparel wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 7 8.4 -2.1 -7.4 3.6 6.3 -0.6

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 5.0 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 1.4

Food and alcohol retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1 18.4 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1 3.0 1.9

Health, beauty, and optical goods retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 2 8.4 -4.1 3.0 4.0 0.5 1.5

Apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3 2.8 -0.1 3.2 2.0 0.3 -0.6

Computer hardware, software, and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4 -21.4 -6.2 0.6 -1.4 -14.6 2.2

TV, video, and photographic equipment and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 5 -23.5 12.8 -8.8 -4.2 -1.3 1.4

Automobiles retailing (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6101 -19.3 -2.2 -4.9 -6.9 -0.6 -1.6

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 12.9 2.2 0.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.3

RVs, trailers, and campers retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 8 -46.9 -15.5 -9.2 16.0 -6.1 0.6

Sporting goods, including boats, retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 9 -1.4 0.2 -1.4 -2.8 -0.8 2.2

Lawn, garden, and farm equipment and supplies retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 A 29.2 0.6 -4.2 0.6 0.6 12.9

Furniture retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 B -10.5 -1.1 1.1 1.7 1.8 0.8

Flooring and floor coverings retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 C 2.5 -0.2 -3.7 6.4 0.4 1.1

Hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -29.2 0.4 -6.8 -0.5 -5.8 -0.9

Major household appliances retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 E 0.3 -1.7 0.6 0.9 12.2 -9.4

Fuels and lubricants retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 F -16.2 3.5 14.6 -12.0 -0.9 -12.1

Cleaning supplies and paper products retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 G 21.3 -1.3 -2.0 2.3 7.9 0.4

Book retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 H -2.6 0.3 -5.9 5.2 -4.3 -1.9

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 -1.3

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 6.2 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -6.7 0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -2.9

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -4.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.1 0.2 -0.9

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 7.8 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.3

Rail transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 21 2.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.1

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 3.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.1

Sales of books. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 11 7.2 -0.1 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.5

Sales and subscriptions of periodicals and newspapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 1.6 -3.8 0.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.5

Application software publishing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2 -0.3 -2.9 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.6

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and

mailing lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.2 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.9

Residential wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 11 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 11.7 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.3 1.9

Internet access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.9

See footnotes at end of table.

20
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.2 -0.3 -0.2 4.2 -0.4 1.4

Consumer loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 12 2.5 3.4 -6.6 1.8 3.0 -4.6

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 16.0 -0.9 15.2 -1.9 -2.6 3.0

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -5.2 -2.5 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . 40 1 31.5 11.7 0.4 0.4 4.4 -0.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.2 1.3 -0.9 4.2 -0.5 -4.5

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Disability insurance, including accidental death2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1102 -0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 4.8 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Residential property sales and leases, brokerage fees and commissions.. . 43 21 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -4.4 -1.8 0.6 -2.5 -1.4 -1.1

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.3

Tax preparation and planning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2102 8.6 0.3 2.5 -0.1 0.6 0.2

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1

Arrangement of flights (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 1 13.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.3

Arrangement of vehicle rentals and lodging2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 2 5.1 0.7 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.7

Arrangement of cruises and tours2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 3 7.4 0.5 6.5 0.1 -6.6 -1.6

Physician care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1101 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2

Medical laboratory and diagnostic imaging care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1102 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.0

Home health and hospice care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1103 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1

Hospital outpatient care2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1104 2.0 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.5

Dental care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 1105 4.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 2.7 0.1

Hospital inpatient care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2101 3.9 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7

Nursing home care. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2102 7.2 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.7

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.4 2.4 1.9 -2.3 -3.4 4.1

Food and beverages for immediate consumption services (partial)2

. . . . . . . 54 1 2.6 0.7 -0.4 0.9 0.6 0.2

Motor vehicle repair and maintenance (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 2 4.9 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 0.1

Membership dues and admissions and recreation facility use fees

(partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 1 7.0 1.3 1.1 2.6 0.9 0.4

Recreational activity instruction fees (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 2 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Gaming receipts (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 3 0.2 -4.3 0.3 1.7 0.6 0.4

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 8.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 15.6 0.1 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.2

New warehouse building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1101 12.3 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2

New school building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1102 16.0 0.0 -0.1 1.5 0.0 0.2

New office building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1103 18.2 0.1 0.3 3.9 0.2 0.3

New industrial building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1104 17.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.1 0.4

New health care building construction2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 1105 17.3 0.1 0.1 1.8 0.1 0.3

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 -1.0 -0.5 -2.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.0

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 2.7 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 -0.1

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 2.0 1.9 1.4 2.0 -0.9 2.0

Processed poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 22 -12.4 3.1 -9.9 1.2 -2.4 3.1

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -3.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0

Processed fruits and vegetables2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 4 18.3 1.7 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.5

Refined sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 53 11.3 -0.3 0.8 0.5 2.4 0.6

Fats and oils2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 7 -12.3 2.5 -3.4 0.2 -5.9 -4.0

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 5.3 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.0

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 -1.3 -0.6 -2.6 1.2 -0.3 -1.1

Synthetic fibers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 1 8.2 -0.2 -1.2 2.0 0.1 -0.1

Processed yarns and threads2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 2 -4.9 -1.5 -2.9 -3.1 -0.2 -0.2

Finished fabrics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 4 5.4 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.4

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -48.9 1.0 -14.6 0.6 1.6 -9.3

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 9.6 -0.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 -2.7

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.7 -1.8 2.8 6.9 -4.3 -0.1

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 7.3 -4.4 3.3 12.3 -11.4 -9.7

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 12.5 -1.7 4.5 7.2 -9.8 -6.1

Natural gas to electric utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 54 22.0 -3.6 1.4 7.4 1.8 -5.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -19.2 -5.1 -8.6 7.5 3.8 -11.7

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -8.5 -2.2 -15.8 14.0 -0.6 -7.7

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -19.4 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.5

Residual fuels2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 74 -38.3 6.8 -3.3 -14.7 -5.4 -0.2

See footnotes at end of table.

21
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Finished lubricants2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 20.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -7.3 -4.1 6.8 -20.5 -5.0 -7.1

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -23.4 -6.3 -31.5 2.9 -2.9 3.4

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 17.6 -1.3 0.1 2.0 0.0 -0.1

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -2.3 0.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 10.1 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Paint materials2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 22 18.0 2.7 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.3

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 4.5 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 0.2

Fats and oils, inedible2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 4 -14.7 5.9 -7.1 -2.1 -5.6 -2.9

Nitrogenates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5201 -28.1 1.9 -2.4 -10.4 -12.1 -5.8

Phosphates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5202 -22.1 -0.3 -10.1 -0.3 -2.6 -5.1

Other agricultural chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 53 19.6 2.4 0.8 1.5 0.0 -0.1

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -6.2 -4.1 0.4 -0.8 1.4 0.5

Industrial gases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7903 4.3 -4.1 -0.6 3.9 -0.1 -0.1

Adhesives and sealants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 7904 11.2 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.2

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -4.4 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5 -0.2 -1.3

Tires2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1201 13.2 0.6 0.6 3.0 0.0 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 3.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.5

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 3.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2

Softwood lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 11 -49.3 -1.6 -8.0 -9.8 -1.0 -4.0

Hardwood lumber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 12 -14.3 -4.5 -1.8 7.8 -1.6 -1.6

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7

Plywood2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 3 -28.7 -4.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 6.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.7

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 4.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 9.7 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4

Building paper and board2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 2 -51.3 -0.3 -8.4 -6.6 -1.1 0.5

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 12.5 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.2

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 5.7 -0.1 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -15.1 -3.1 -3.4 -2.3 2.5 1.2

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -20.3 5.9 1.6 3.1 0.8 -5.2

Secondary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 24 -5.6 5.4 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.2

Aluminum mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2501 -13.0 -1.5 0.8 3.7 2.0 -0.6

Copper and brass mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2502 -4.6 7.5 0.9 2.2 2.0 0.1

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 4.2 4.1 0.6 2.7 2.0 -0.8

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 8.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 3.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.0

Hardware2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4 4.1 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.2

Plumbing fixtures and brass fittings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5 4.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.9 0.4

Heating equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 6 8.2 2.4 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.0 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.8

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 12.5 -0.6 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.4

Lighting fixtures2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 83 5.5 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.5

Fabricated ferrous wire products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 88 0.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 4.9 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.7

Fluid power equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 43 8.9 0.5 0.3 1.1 0.6 0.4

Mechanical power transmission equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 45 11.1 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.0

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 10.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.2

Metal valves, except fluid power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4902 10.9 1.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3

Ball and roller bearings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4905 6.6 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 2.0

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 17.3 1.1 0.1 8.3 0.3 0.5

Motors, generators, motor generator sets2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 73 8.6 0.0 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.0

Switchgear, switchboard, and industrial controls equip.2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 75 11.5 0.4 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 8.3 0.0 0.1 4.0 -0.1 -0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 7.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1

Flat glass2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 11 10.6 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 3.4 -0.1

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 17.0 1.1 0.7 3.5 2.6 0.9

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.7

Asphalt felts and coatings2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 6 3.6 0.6 0.3 -2.4 -0.2 0.2

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 14.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 1.2

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.8 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

22
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9 0.4

Medical, surgical, and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.8 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.7

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 -17.0 -3.1 1.5 -4.7 -4.8 -5.0

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 -6.2 0.0 -0.2 -5.6 -1.0 -1.3

Wheat2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 21 -28.4 -3.3 -7.2 -3.6 5.9 -9.4

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -12.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2 -0.2 -7.5

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 16.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.6 4.1

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -19.2 3.8 -0.1 -14.0 -0.1 -3.3

Slaughter chickens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4102 -14.0 -0.5 -6.3 -9.4 5.6 1.8

Slaughter turkeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 42 29.1 -1.3 6.1 2.3 -2.7 -0.9

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -23.8 -3.7 -2.6 -2.9 -5.3 -9.6

Hay and hayseeds2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 81 -2.4 -15.0 21.4 -11.0 10.5 -5.0

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 8301 -8.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6 -4.3

Raw cane sugar and byproducts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 5201 17.0 0.3 1.1 3.2 1.3 2.3

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 -22.5 -4.6 2.4 -4.2 -6.8 -7.1

Raw cotton2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 51 -31.7 -4.5 -5.1 2.9 -2.4 -5.1

Hides and skins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04 1 -11.6 -7.0 -2.6 -4.7 0.3 4.5

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 22.7 -1.6 -7.5 2.8 -0.6 1.3

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -48.0 -12.5 30.7 -17.6 -37.8 -21.4

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -31.2 -2.4 -13.2 -1.2 4.2 -10.2

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and woodchips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -59.8 -23.9 10.1 -3.7 10.1 0.2

Iron ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 11 12.6 1.5 -0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -21.8 -1.8 -6.8 1.3 11.2 4.1

Nonferrous metal ores2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 21 -9.0 5.2 -0.6 5.8 -4.2 5.1

Copper base scrap2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2301 -8.9 9.1 2.1 2.8 1.1 0.3

Aluminum base scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2302 -27.2 0.7 5.9 0.0 -1.6 -0.3

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.3 0.2 0.7 3.4 0.5 -0.1

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 4.2 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.5

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 -0.2 0.9 -1.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.5

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 1.5 2.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -2.9 -3.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -5.3 -0.2 -6.2 15.2 1.7 -1.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 10.0 -0.4 -1.3 4.0 -3.3 0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 8.2 0.4 1.6 -1.8 0.5 -1.5

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 3.7 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.8

Automotive parts, including tires, retailing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 6102 12.9 2.2 0.2 1.4 -1.0 -1.3

Hardware, building material, and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -29.2 0.4 -6.8 -0.5 -5.8 -0.9

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 1.2 -1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.9

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 6.2 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -6.7 0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -2.9

Water transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 13 22.7 -0.2 -0.3 -2.3 1.3 -0.2

Air transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 14 -4.3 -1.9 -1.7 1.1 0.2 -0.9

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air mail. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 5.3 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 6.7 1.1 -3.1 3.3 -0.1 -0.8

Pipline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – 0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.2 0.0

Transportation of passengers (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 2 11.7 -3.6 3.2 2.4 -1.5 1.3

Services related to water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 1 3.7 0.6 0.0 0.9 1.1 -0.9

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -33.8 -14.4 2.0 -6.0 -2.7 -4.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 15.2 -0.3 1.7 2.3 2.1 -0.4

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 6.4 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 -0.5

Network compensation from broadcast TV, cable TV, radio2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.0 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.1

Advertising space sales in directories and mail lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 12 9.8 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 2 -16.6 6.6 -9.0 -1.5 -6.4 -3.6

Radio advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3 -6.5 2.0 -2.5 -9.8 11.0 -1.7

Internet advertising sales2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 6 – – – -0.2 0.0 0.0

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.8 0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1

Cable and satellite subscriber services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 3 11.7 0.7 2.6 0.7 -0.3 1.9

Bundled wired telecommunication access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.2 -0.3 -0.2 4.2 -0.4 1.4

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 85.7 8.6 1.4 8.7 10.9 -5.9

See footnotes at end of table.

23
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Deposit services (partial)2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 16.0 -0.9 15.2 -1.9 -2.6 3.0

Other credit intermediation, incl. trust services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 3 -5.2 -2.5 0.0 0.1 1.7 0.1

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.5 11.7 0.4 0.4 4.4 -0.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.2 1.3 -0.9 4.2 -0.5 -4.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -3.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.0

Life insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1101 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.0

Health and medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1103 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.3 0.2

Property and casualty insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1104 4.8 0.1 1.2 0.9 0.1 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 2.5 -0.8 1.0 1.8 -4.2 -1.0

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.1

Passenger car rental. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 1 -4.4 -1.8 0.6 -2.5 -1.4 -1.1

Truck, utility trailer, and RV rental and leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 2 2.0 0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 7.8 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 5.9 -0.2 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.0

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1

Advertising and related services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

Permanent placement services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 1 1.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -2.6 -0.1

Executive search services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 2 8.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 0.7 0.7

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 3.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 12.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.4 2.4 1.9 -2.3 -3.4 4.1

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 8.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.2

Aircraft repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.0 0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.8 0.4

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 6.0 -0.1 -0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.1

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Maintenance and repair of non-residential buildings (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 2 4.9 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.7

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 3.2 0.4 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -0.5

Stage 4 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 2.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -0.5

Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2 -14.9 -3.2 -4.0 -1.6 0.8 -7.5

Meats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 21 2.0 1.9 1.4 2.0 -0.9 2.0

Unprocessed and packaged fish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 23 -4.0 -1.9 -1.9 0.7 -1.3 1.1

Dairy products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 3 -3.9 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -2.1 -2.0

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 9.6 -0.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 -2.7

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.7 -1.8 2.8 6.9 -4.3 -0.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -19.2 -5.1 -8.6 7.5 3.8 -11.7

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -19.4 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.5

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -2.3 0.1

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 10.1 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Medicinal and botanical chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 31 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3

Biological products, including diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 37 4.5 0.2 -0.1 1.1 0.8 0.2

Pharmaceutical preparations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 38 2.6 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.5 0.0

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 3.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.5

Parts for manufacturing from plastics2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 26 3.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2

Plastic packaging products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2A 1.8 -0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.7 -0.2

Lumber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 1 -40.8 -2.5 -6.1 -3.6 -1.2 -3.0

Millwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7

Paper boxes and containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1503 9.7 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 12.5 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.2

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -15.1 -3.1 -3.4 -2.3 2.5 1.2

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 4.2 4.1 0.6 2.7 2.0 -0.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.0 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.8

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 4.9 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.7

Air conditioning and refrigeration equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 48 10.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.2

Wiring devices2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 71 17.3 1.1 0.1 8.3 0.3 0.5

See footnotes at end of table.

24
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0

Miscellaneous electrical machinery and equipment2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 79 5.1 0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.1

Internal combustion engines2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 94 8.3 0.0 0.1 4.0 -0.1 -0.1

Machine shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 95 7.2 0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1

Concrete ingredients and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2 12.8 0.5 0.7 3.4 1.1 0.2

Concrete products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3 14.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.5 0.7

Prepared asphalt, tar roofing and siding products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 61 3.1 0.7 0.4 -3.1 -0.3 0.1

Paving mixtures and blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 94 14.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 1.2

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.8 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Aircraft engines and engine parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 23 3.9 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1

Aircraft parts and auxiliary equipment, n.e.c.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 25 4.9 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.9 0.4

Medical, surgical and personal aid devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 6 3.8 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.7

Stage 4 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 4.2 1.0 0.0 1.2 0.1 -0.5

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -6.7 0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -2.9

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 7.8 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.3

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 15.2 -0.3 1.7 2.3 2.1 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals and newspapers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 11 2.0 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 85.7 8.6 1.4 8.7 10.9 -5.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 16.0 -0.9 15.2 -1.9 -2.6 3.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.5 11.7 0.4 0.4 4.4 -0.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.2 1.3 -0.9 4.2 -0.5 -4.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -3.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2

Annuities2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2 -1.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 2.5 -0.8 1.0 1.8 -4.2 -1.0

Nonresidential property sales and leases2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 12 0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6

Nonresidential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 13 5.5 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.2

Residential property management fees2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 22 -0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.5 -0.1

Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and

leasing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 3 7.8 0.1 0.1 1.4 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.3

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 5.9 -0.2 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.0

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 3.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 8.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 1.5 2.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -2.9 -3.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -5.3 -0.2 -6.2 15.2 1.7 -1.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 10.0 -0.4 -1.3 4.0 -3.3 0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 8.2 0.4 1.6 -1.8 0.5 -1.5

Food and alcohol wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8 5.0 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.3 1.4

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -29.2 0.4 -6.8 -0.5 -5.8 -0.9

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 6.0 -0.1 -0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.1

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 -1.7 -0.4 -2.0 0.2 -0.2 -1.0

Stage 3 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 -6.0 -1.1 -3.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3

Slaughter cattle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 31 16.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.6 4.1

Slaughter hogs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 32 -19.2 3.8 -0.1 -14.0 -0.1 -3.3

Slaughter poultry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 4 -7.7 -0.6 -4.0 -7.1 4.0 1.3

Raw milk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 6 -23.8 -3.7 -2.6 -2.9 -5.3 -9.6

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 9.6 -0.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 -2.7

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.7 -1.8 2.8 6.9 -4.3 -0.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -19.2 -5.1 -8.6 7.5 3.8 -11.7

Jet fuel2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7203 -8.5 -2.2 -15.8 14.0 -0.6 -7.7

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -19.4 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.5

Finished lubricants2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 76 20.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.1

Lubricating oil base stocks2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 78 -7.3 -4.1 6.8 -20.5 -5.0 -7.1

Asphalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 8102 -23.4 -6.3 -31.5 2.9 -2.9 3.4

Basic inorganic chemicals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 13 17.6 -1.3 0.1 2.0 0.0 -0.1

Basic organic chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 14 -11.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.4 -2.3 0.1

Paints and allied products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 2 11.6 -0.1 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.0

See footnotes at end of table.

25
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Agricultural chemicals and chemical products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 5 -6.9 0.9 -3.4 -1.5 -3.4 -3.1

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -6.2 -4.1 0.4 -0.8 1.4 0.5

Synthetic rubber2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 1102 -4.4 -3.6 -4.5 -2.5 -0.2 -1.3

Unsupported plastic film, sheet, and other shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 22 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.5

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 6.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.7

Paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 14 4.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 9.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 12.5 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.2

Foundry and forge shop products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 15 5.7 -0.1 0.2 1.5 0.6 0.0

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -15.1 -3.1 -3.4 -2.3 2.5 1.2

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -7.5 1.2 0.8 3.1 1.9 -0.2

Nonferrous foundry shop products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 28 8.0 1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.3

Metal containers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 3.7 -0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.0

Structural, architectural, and pre-engineered metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 74 -0.4 -1.3 -0.1 0.8 0.0 1.3

Bolts, nuts, screws, rivets, and washers2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 81 12.5 -0.6 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.4

Other miscellaneous metal products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 89 4.9 1.3 0.0 -0.1 1.1 -0.7

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 10.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.6

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.3 0.2 0.7 3.4 0.5 -0.1

Cement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 22 17.0 1.1 0.7 3.5 2.6 0.9

Motor vehicle parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 12 2.8 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3

Aircraft and aircraft equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2 4.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.4

Stage 3 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 3.0 0.3 0.0 0.8 0.1 -0.7

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 6.2 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.2

Courier, messenger, and U.S. postal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 16 7.8 0.5 -0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -33.8 -14.4 2.0 -6.0 -2.7 -4.4

Freight forwarding2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 3201 -0.8 -3.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.4

Warehousing, storage, and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 1 15.2 -0.3 1.7 2.3 2.1 -0.4

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.2 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.9

Wired telephone services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1 2.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.2

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.2 -0.3 -0.2 4.2 -0.4 1.4

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 85.7 8.6 1.4 8.7 10.9 -5.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 16.0 -0.9 15.2 -1.9 -2.6 3.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.5 11.7 0.4 0.4 4.4 -0.2

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 2.5 -0.8 1.0 1.8 -4.2 -1.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 5.9 -0.2 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.0

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4

Aircraft repair maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 4 4.0 0.2 0.6 -0.5 1.8 0.4

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 1.5 2.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -2.9 -3.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -5.3 -0.2 -6.2 15.2 1.7 -1.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 10.0 -0.4 -1.3 4.0 -3.3 0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 8.2 0.4 1.6 -1.8 0.5 -1.5

Food wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 8101 3.7 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.8

Metal treatment services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 1 6.0 -0.1 -0.6 2.5 -0.1 0.1

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 -4.0 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -2.7

Stage 2 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 -15.1 -2.9 1.6 -3.2 -4.7 -5.2

Corn. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 2202 -12.0 -3.7 -3.6 -1.2 -0.2 -7.5

Oilseeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 83 -8.9 3.2 0.0 -4.9 0.6 -4.3

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 5.3 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.0

Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 1 22.7 -1.6 -7.5 2.8 -0.6 1.3

Natural gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 31 -48.0 -12.5 30.7 -17.6 -37.8 -21.4

Liquefied petroleum gas2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 32 -48.9 1.0 -14.6 0.6 1.6 -9.3

Crude petroleum2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 61 -31.2 -2.4 -13.2 -1.2 4.2 -10.2

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -19.4 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.5

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -7.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.0

Plastic resins and materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 6 -6.2 -4.1 0.4 -0.8 1.4 0.5

Plastic products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 2 3.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3

Logs, bolts, timber, pulpwood, and wood chips2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08 5 -0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1

See footnotes at end of table.

26
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Paper2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 6.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.7

Paperboard, excluding corrugated paperboard2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 1411 5.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1

Commercial printing2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 47 12.5 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.1 1.2

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -21.8 -1.8 -6.8 1.3 11.2 4.1

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -15.1 -3.1 -3.4 -2.3 2.5 1.2

Nonferrous mill shapes2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 25 -7.5 1.2 0.8 3.1 1.9 -0.2

Electrical machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 7 5.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.2

Electronic components and accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 78 1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0

Stage 2 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 7.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.8

Rail transportation of freight and mail2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 11 6.2 0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -6.7 0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -2.9

U.S. Postal Service2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1601 10.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0

Courier and messenger services, except air. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1602 5.3 0.8 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2

Air mail and package delivery services, excluding by USPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 1603 6.7 1.1 -3.1 3.3 -0.1 -0.8

Pipeline transportation2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 17 – 0.0 -1.3 0.3 1.2 0.0

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Arrangement of freight and cargo2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 31 -33.8 -14.4 2.0 -6.0 -2.7 -4.4

Television advertising time sales. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 21 -16.6 6.6 -9.0 -1.5 -6.4 -3.6

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1

Data processing and related services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.5 11.7 0.4 0.4 4.4 -0.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.2 1.3 -0.9 4.2 -0.5 -4.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 31 -3.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2

Commissions from sales of insurance2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 11 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 1 6.5 0.4 0.3 1.6 1.1 0.3

Accounting services (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2 5.9 -0.2 0.4 1.3 1.6 0.0

Management, scientific, and technical consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 4 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1

Advertising agency services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 51 1.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3

Staffing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4

Security guard services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 1 7.9 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.1

Janitorial services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 1 3.0 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 1 2.4 2.4 1.9 -2.3 -3.4 4.1

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 8.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.2

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -29.2 0.4 -6.8 -0.5 -5.8 -0.9

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 0.4 0.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.7

Stage 1 intermediate demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 -1.7 -0.6 -3.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.2

Prepared animal feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 02 9 5.3 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.8 0.0

Commercial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 42 9.6 -0.8 1.8 2.0 1.7 -2.7

Industrial electric power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 43 9.7 -1.8 2.8 6.9 -4.3 -0.1

Commercial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 52 7.3 -4.4 3.3 12.3 -11.4 -9.7

Industrial natural gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 53 12.5 -1.7 4.5 7.2 -9.8 -6.1

Gasoline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 71 -19.2 -5.1 -8.6 7.5 3.8 -11.7

No. 2 diesel fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05 7303 -19.4 -1.8 -27.5 11.0 -4.6 -6.5

Industrial chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 1 -7.6 -1.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.8 0.0

Prepared paint2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06 21 10.1 -1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1

Plastic construction products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 07 21 3.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1

Recyclable paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 12 -59.8 -23.9 10.1 -3.7 10.1 0.2

Paper2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 13 6.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.7

Converted paper and paperboard products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09 15 9.6 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.3

Iron and steel scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 12 -21.8 -1.8 -6.8 1.3 11.2 4.1

Steel mill products2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 17 -15.1 -3.1 -3.4 -2.3 2.5 1.2

Primary nonferrous metals2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 22 -20.3 5.9 1.6 3.1 0.8 -5.2

Nonferrous scrap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 23 -23.5 1.8 1.3 -0.2 -3.2 -1.2

Nonferrous wire and cable2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 26 4.2 4.1 0.6 2.7 2.0 -0.8

Fabricated structural metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 2.0 -0.8 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.8

General purpose machinery and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 4 10.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.6

Construction sand, gravel, and crushed stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 21 11.3 0.2 0.7 3.4 0.5 -0.1

Stage 1 intermediate demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 2.5 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2

Truck transportation of freight2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 12 -6.7 0.8 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -2.9

Airline passenger services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 22 11.8 -3.6 3.2 2.5 -1.5 1.3

Advertising space sales in periodicals, newspapers, directories, and mailing

lists2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1 3.2 -0.3 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.9

Business wired telecommunication services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 12 2.8 0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.1

Wireless telecommunication services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 2 1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1

See footnotes at end of table.

27
Table 2. Producer price index percentage changes for selected commodity groupings by Final DemandIntermediate Demand category, seasonally adjusted — Continued

[March 2023]

Grouping

Commodity

code

Unadjusted

12-month

percent

change1

Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change1

Group

code

Item

code

Mar. 2022

to

Mar. 2023p

Oct. to

Nov.

Nov. to

Dec.p

Dec. to

Jan.p

Jan. to

Feb.p

Feb. to

Mar.p

Bundled wired telecommunications access services2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 10.2 -0.3 -0.2 4.2 -0.4 1.4

Business loans (partial). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 11 85.7 8.6 1.4 8.7 10.9 -5.9

Deposit services (partial)2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2 16.0 -0.9 15.2 -1.9 -2.6 3.0

Securities brokerage, dealing, investment advice, and related services2

. . . . . 40 1 31.5 11.7 0.4 0.4 4.4 -0.2

Portfolio management2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2 -12.2 1.3 -0.9 4.2 -0.5 -4.5

Investment banking2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 3 -3.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 2.1 3.0

Insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 11 2.8 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.2

Nonresidential real estate rents2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 11 2.5 -0.8 1.0 1.8 -4.2 -1.0

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 3 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1

Management consulting services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 41 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.1

Waste collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1 12.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.1

Traveler accommodation services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 11 2.4 2.4 1.9 -2.3 -3.4 4.1

Commercial and industrial machinery and equipment repair and

maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 1 8.6 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 1.2

Machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 1102 1.5 2.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.2

Building materials, paint, and hardware wholesaling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 3 -6.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -2.9 -3.0

Metals, minerals, and ores wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 4 -5.3 -0.2 -6.2 15.2 1.7 -1.0

Chemicals and allied products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 5 10.0 -0.4 -1.3 4.0 -3.3 0.7

Paper and plastics products wholesaling2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6 8.2 0.4 1.6 -1.8 0.5 -1.5

Hardware and building materials and supplies retailing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 D -29.2 0.4 -6.8 -0.5 -5.8 -0.9

Mining services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 1 8.0 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.1

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 Seasonal tests did not indicate the presence of seasonality. Data shown is not seasonally adjusted.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

NOTE: The term ′′(partial)′′ denotes incomplete coverage of the index category.

28
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted

[March 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Nov.

2022

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Final Demand

Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 141.175 140.963 141.573 141.568 140.865

Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 145.193 143.193 144.990 144.542 143.031

Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 158.287 156.907 154.929 151.459 152.386

Finished consumer foods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4111 278.243 275.965 272.550 265.597 268.641

Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41113 426.706 422.926 352.874 286.819 305.093

Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41112 262.901 260.778 263.697 262.396 263.978

Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 154.652 154.292 154.217 152.025 152.615

Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 165.588 163.254 160.076 158.158 155.604

Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 155.464 145.642 153.597 153.109 143.236

Finished consumer energy goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4121 235.023 224.487 236.921 237.734 222.061

Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 185.758 162.157 174.015 170.080 159.490

Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 168.117 148.104 150.769 145.993 138.205

Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 138.709 138.822 139.652 140.062 140.469

Finished goods less foods and energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 4131 242.156 242.679 244.385 245.195 246.060

Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41311 269.652 270.021 271.820 273.037 273.752

Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413111 347.817 348.019 350.789 353.073 354.143

Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413112 188.973 189.491 190.450 190.715 191.095

Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 41312 207.428 208.063 209.611 210.029 210.988

Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413121 221.084 221.799 223.824 224.581 225.635

Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 413122 203.341 203.954 205.356 205.673 206.604

Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 135.663 135.886 136.281 136.257 136.571

Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 145.659 145.838 146.406 146.201 146.519

Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 121.171 121.446 121.628 121.822 122.125

Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 136.556 136.303 137.000 137.448 137.722

Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 138.079 138.769 138.819 139.011 138.640

Final demand trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 152.166 153.720 152.036 151.999 150.687

Trade of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 150.799 152.358 150.531 150.647 149.531

Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 150.008 150.882 149.418 150.001 149.430

Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 152.592 157.141 153.619 151.576 147.951

Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 161.204 163.500 161.261 160.717 157.583

Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 164.996 163.513 162.272 162.716 162.266

Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 153.954 161.968 158.128 155.990 148.538

Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 161.520 162.764 162.601 161.291 158.830

Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 156.445 156.428 155.682 154.259 152.194

Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 132.390 136.639 139.985 137.847 139.685

Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 132.400 136.638 139.977 137.844 139.678

Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 132.214 136.405 139.715 137.602 139.421

Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 132.358 136.654 140.027 137.870 139.723

Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 165.131 163.250 160.941 159.807 156.222

Transportation and warehousing of finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 164.061 162.121 159.547 158.296 154.513

Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 164.226 162.309 159.860 158.643 154.920

Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 163.401 161.371 158.283 156.896 152.865

Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 161.357 159.940 158.469 157.742 154.698

Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 169.637 167.777 165.873 164.916 161.649

Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 129.880 130.243 131.073 131.524 131.705

Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing2

. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 130.359 130.718 131.439 131.808 132.081

Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 129.650 130.017 130.783 131.210 131.535

Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 136.966 137.252 137.647 137.574 137.440

Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and

warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 121.047 121.244 122.232 122.424 122.288

Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing,

excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 121.628 121.819 122.778 122.945 122.802

Government purchased capital investment services less trade,

transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 106.756 107.085 108.520 109.052 109.017

Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 133.835 134.439 136.675 138.618 137.839

Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 173.226 173.302 176.489 176.543 176.911

Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 177.358 177.488 180.802 180.832 181.172

Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 165.506 165.487 168.421 168.527 168.955

Final Demand Special Groupings

Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49101 138.658 138.511 139.107 139.094 138.439

Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49102 139.036 138.990 139.491 139.529 138.889

Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49103 137.760 138.314 138.594 138.845 138.655

Final demand less foods and energy4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49104 137.429 137.963 138.258 138.491 138.307

Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49105 138.545 138.387 139.148 139.350 138.525

See footnotes at end of table.

29
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[March 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Nov.

2022

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Final demand less foods4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49106 138.128 137.988 138.732 138.920 138.137

Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49107 138.360 138.782 138.948 138.972 138.851

Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49108 137.038 136.407 137.496 137.498 136.935

Final demand less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49109 136.001 135.416 136.656 136.706 136.272

Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49111 141.455 141.265 141.488 141.052 141.568

Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49112 139.291 137.217 139.775 139.968 137.981

Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49113 131.227 131.552 132.228 132.499 132.468

Final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49114 151.038 152.125 150.367 150.160 148.522

Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49115 145.574 144.829 145.118 144.776 143.235

Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49116 125.941 126.180 126.929 127.213 127.305

Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49117 125.174 125.544 126.376 126.621 127.162

Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49118 133.374 135.392 134.246 133.438 131.799

Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08/13 FD 49119 132.918 134.048 134.179 133.878 133.315

Total finished2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49201 139.398 139.448 139.931 139.969 139.374

Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption, and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49202 137.074 137.697 137.863 138.095 137.984

Total finished less foods and energy2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49203 137.898 138.514 138.689 138.926 138.816

Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate

consumption2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/10 FD 49204 137.118 137.248 137.847 138.095 137.376

Total finished less foods2, 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49205 138.482 138.609 139.222 139.476 138.755

Total finished less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49206 138.917 139.422 139.480 139.489 139.480

Finished goods2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49207 256.935 254.038 257.733 256.954 253.876

Finished goods less energy2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49208 250.986 250.792 251.125 249.837 251.287

Finished goods, excluding foods2, 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49209 250.600 247.561 253.167 254.015 249.333

Finished services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49210 136.582 137.274 137.212 137.412 137.178

Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49211 143.553 145.532 144.315 143.452 141.831

Finished distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49212 149.250 150.429 148.533 148.482 147.065

Finished services less trade services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49213 131.095 131.424 132.020 132.250 132.342

Finished services less distributive services2, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49214 129.551 129.995 130.769 131.080 131.385

Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49215 140.904 142.088 142.143 141.790 141.196

Finished goods plus finished distributive services2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49216 146.187 145.870 146.011 145.760 144.187

Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49301 140.496 139.913 140.513 140.553 139.630

Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49302 237.365 234.927 235.593 235.388 234.530

Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49303 147.872 148.545 149.473 149.736 148.195

Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49401 138.295 136.196 137.933 137.423 136.144

Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49402 243.792 234.966 240.374 238.313 234.365

Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49403 130.234 130.851 131.278 131.246 130.538

Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . 08/13 FD 49404 130.314 131.521 132.209 132.137 131.567

Government purchases, defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49405 125.371 123.202 124.856 124.453 123.171

Government purchases, non-defense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 05/15 FD 49406 132.629 130.621 132.229 131.681 130.524

Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01/10 FD 49501 138.962 138.760 139.343 139.470 138.876

Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49502 278.187 273.673 278.222 276.919 272.072

Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49503 273.950 273.204 272.741 270.384 272.120

Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49504 276.065 270.676 278.678 279.789 271.617

Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 FD 49508 313.824 305.955 317.321 318.810 306.815

Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49505 134.991 135.490 135.606 135.966 135.944

Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49506 135.646 135.159 136.240 136.253 135.656

Personal consumption less distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 FD 49507 134.853 134.409 135.624 135.681 135.194

Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49510 126.460 126.892 127.084 127.446 127.463

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49511 122.842 123.153 123.817 124.125 124.306

Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services5

. . . . . . . . . . . . 04/14 FD 49512 122.151 122.543 123.338 123.710 124.049

Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services5

. . . 08/13 FD 49509 135.087 134.245 134.573 134.428 132.843

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type

Processed goods

Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1 268.344 261.702 264.630 263.480 260.870

Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 11 238.512 237.019 236.827 236.378 236.452

Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 151.365 149.785 149.121 148.412 148.290

Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1111 261.957 260.260 260.604 254.564 254.909

Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1112 282.537 280.098 279.137 275.592 274.965

Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1113 285.176 281.169 278.887 282.436 282.426

Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 112 185.149 185.376 186.395 186.945 187.359

Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 148.164 147.876 147.401 147.405 146.788

Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 130.477 130.659 131.437 131.845 132.181

Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 12 350.202 349.274 349.354 349.548 351.154

Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 167.529 166.378 165.490 165.877 166.222

Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 177.272 177.351 178.148 177.995 179.168

Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 13 290.026 261.463 275.450 271.544 257.675

Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 131 290.536 274.271 282.163 269.956 262.522

See footnotes at end of table.

30
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[March 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Nov.

2022

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 132 290.371 257.727 273.596 272.259 256.385

Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 14 315.066 315.057 314.485 314.322 312.531

Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 15 252.943 252.765 253.779 253.100 253.309

Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 151 247.898 247.908 247.511 247.336 247.204

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 152 251.720 251.514 252.738 251.986 252.247

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1521 256.902 255.506 254.102 248.394 245.051

Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 1522 253.203 253.116 254.589 254.472 255.201

Unprocessed goods

Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2 291.398 295.703 281.757 268.365 255.012

Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 21 256.510 255.975 241.535 239.108 235.948

Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 22 304.723 312.008 298.798 278.382 258.535

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 221 354.324 328.754 329.608 336.812 320.019

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . 00/82 ID6 2211 329.943 304.879 305.278 312.185 295.928

Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2212 329.266 331.391 342.515 344.195 344.104

Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 222 216.947 265.784 226.489 154.933 130.264

Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2221 272.520 273.124 262.647 233.901 226.646

Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 2222 219.824 272.952 230.956 155.013 128.686

Services

Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 142.922 142.904 144.183 144.611 143.834

Trade services for intermediate demand3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 170.856 168.830 169.861 169.186 168.284

Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 331 155.237 153.290 156.231 155.453 155.123

Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 332 152.873 151.167 150.161 149.714 148.439

Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 157.147 157.205 157.662 157.399 155.946

Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 132.279 136.468 139.777 137.665 139.483

Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 132.338 136.630 140.001 137.846 139.697

Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 132.333 136.509 139.812 137.705 139.519

Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 159.849 159.461 159.660 159.571 157.807

Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . 12/12 ID6 3221 136.729 135.479 134.144 133.612 131.552

Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/12 ID6 3222 141.663 141.572 142.199 142.253 140.851

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate

demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 132.819 133.344 134.817 135.607 134.989

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 124.769 125.028 126.466 126.895 127.138

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 133.075 133.609 135.083 135.886 135.238

Construction

Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 141.280 141.372 142.459 142.761 143.746

Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Special Groupings

Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9111 269.541 262.422 265.609 264.872 262.021

Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9112 256.470 254.928 255.322 250.134 249.881

Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9113 291.372 262.676 276.728 272.805 258.871

Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9118 259.330 258.309 258.496 258.041 258.244

Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9115 259.214 258.258 258.404 258.560 258.822

Intermediate distributive services6

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9116 163.757 162.342 163.018 162.604 161.346

Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID6 9117 150.719 147.681 149.016 148.448 147.073

Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9211 304.901 315.205 299.890 276.931 255.971

Unprocessed energy materials7

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9212 245.714 258.118 239.120 212.936 187.614

Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9213 307.423 305.056 295.677 294.435 291.664

Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy8

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 00/82 ID6 9216 457.406 449.695 456.285 458.702 457.181

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow

Stage 4 Intermediate Demand

Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 146.865 146.342 147.760 147.818 147.135

Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 146.523 145.823 146.462 146.355 146.056

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 141.060 140.618 140.768 140.867 140.472

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 160.794 157.985 158.312 156.406 153.991

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 180.465 179.883 173.418 172.809 164.754

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 137.795 137.710 137.887 138.298 138.277

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 164.580 163.150 165.361 164.578 164.590

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 175.809 173.850 176.536 175.397 175.491

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 139.944 139.856 139.925 138.678 137.454

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 132.357 136.653 140.026 137.869 139.722

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 150.696 149.745 149.167 148.016 146.106

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 126.267 126.479 127.657 128.119 128.277

Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 142.391 142.438 144.320 144.455 143.627

See footnotes at end of table.

31
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[March 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Nov.

2022

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 147.228 146.068 148.541 147.841 146.707

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 152.439 150.648 150.714 148.373 148.964

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 145.258 142.152 148.413 147.178 142.576

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 146.195 146.249 147.088 147.211 147.567

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 140.503 140.985 142.699 143.112 142.384

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 160.073 158.736 159.355 158.553 158.401

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 148.472 149.493 151.771 151.980 151.319

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 131.874 136.121 139.462 137.327 139.162

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 151.952 152.382 154.493 155.108 154.013

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 136.528 137.195 138.951 139.514 138.722

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 141.280 141.372 142.459 142.761 143.746

Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 163.713 161.342 162.479 162.590 161.663

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 168.135 165.532 166.873 167.226 166.532

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 185.399 159.881 170.425 172.130 156.425

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 170.362 169.935 170.378 170.606 171.380

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 152.408 150.601 151.205 150.722 149.226

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 170.622 167.033 169.365 168.305 165.941

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 158.378 156.692 154.256 152.826 149.273

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 137.976 142.444 145.954 143.710 145.637

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 159.722 157.863 155.274 153.856 150.152

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 128.716 128.749 129.094 129.479 129.555

Stage 3 Intermediate Demand

Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 151.963 148.983 149.306 148.951 147.474

Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 164.746 162.576 160.467 159.897 158.954

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 161.959 159.718 156.512 155.966 155.203

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 189.978 189.098 178.873 175.801 173.118

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 184.301 153.778 155.660 151.860 147.343

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 153.040 151.976 151.394 152.086 152.326

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 164.327 162.612 164.866 164.244 162.683

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 168.426 166.043 170.980 170.383 169.096

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 158.652 157.533 155.562 154.336 151.471

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 140.925 145.496 149.085 146.790 148.762

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 159.418 157.971 155.699 154.534 151.404

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 130.145 130.024 131.364 131.878 132.138

Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 141.528 137.896 140.016 139.845 137.987

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 150.700 133.514 140.422 138.247 132.605

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 162.452 161.751 165.497 162.666 161.063

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 166.353 138.040 149.210 145.630 136.077

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 136.189 136.131 136.554 136.565 136.925

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 138.339 138.883 139.803 140.148 139.240

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 192.526 191.608 188.964 190.932 188.896

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 160.897 161.204 162.495 162.655 161.272

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 104.310 104.488 104.468 104.441 104.623

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 161.391 161.700 162.997 163.158 161.767

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 129.376 130.091 131.116 131.415 130.700

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 141.280 141.372 142.459 142.761 143.746

Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 144.022 140.369 139.793 138.196 137.180

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 136.664 135.695 135.070 134.942 134.527

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 174.142 172.908 172.112 171.948 171.420

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 170.731 164.224 163.906 160.400 158.552

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 176.013 168.966 168.486 164.605 162.561

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 115.601 115.318 115.731 115.277 114.965

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 122.021 121.723 122.159 121.679 121.350

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 121.903 121.488 123.915 123.913 123.936

Stage 2 Intermediate Demand

Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 139.438 140.866 139.374 137.378 133.696

Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 134.349 136.242 132.673 127.692 122.236

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 134.651 137.153 132.129 125.242 118.018

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 176.518 175.423 171.108 169.629 164.527

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 109.177 113.876 105.998 95.115 83.922

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 147.254 146.565 147.098 147.192 147.741

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 147.203 146.867 147.763 148.564 148.351

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 166.205 164.846 164.902 164.264 164.745

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 167.742 167.087 167.644 168.483 168.358

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 132.933 136.996 140.234 138.172 139.953

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 169.858 168.819 169.292 170.274 170.056

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 129.463 130.720 133.091 135.667 134.524

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 141.280 141.372 142.459 142.761 143.746

See footnotes at end of table.

32
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[March 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Nov.

2022

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 140.923 141.712 142.877 144.690 143.358

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 147.602 146.375 147.292 146.851 145.932

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 132.309 130.683 128.836 125.856 122.042

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 190.629 170.170 183.803 181.260 167.784

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 145.376 145.341 145.461 145.190 145.125

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 139.620 140.728 141.925 144.043 142.613

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 183.676 192.314 183.306 183.208 175.532

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 152.611 154.252 151.791 150.112 147.739

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 132.802 137.070 140.430 138.283 140.129

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 156.861 158.014 154.476 152.876 149.717

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 137.523 138.150 140.105 142.622 141.548

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 141.280 141.372 142.459 142.761 143.746

Stage 1 Intermediate Demand

Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 148.393 145.788 146.944 146.357 145.310

Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 150.890 148.621 149.507 148.950 147.263

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 151.669 149.091 149.160 148.609 146.627

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 174.876 171.018 170.329 168.797 161.341

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 148.137 141.611 145.277 143.020 136.368

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 152.480 150.987 150.344 150.344 150.326

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 152.578 151.079 154.275 153.684 152.788

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 167.730 165.230 170.458 168.945 167.719

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 158.210 157.910 157.819 158.571 158.530

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 132.332 136.627 139.999 137.843 139.695

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 162.616 161.473 160.450 161.909 161.403

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 107.763 107.677 108.297 108.754 108.292

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 141.280 141.372 142.459 142.761 143.746

Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 145.258 142.969 144.448 143.963 143.278

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 155.037 147.797 150.984 149.662 147.474

Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 211.574 229.161 223.728 187.453 198.857

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 188.076 163.775 172.199 168.123 160.111

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 147.228 147.768 148.791 148.923 149.242

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 140.058 140.249 141.034 140.902 140.851

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 171.142 169.763 168.679 169.852 168.559

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 142.220 143.210 145.233 144.406 143.988

Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 132.253 136.545 139.915 137.761 139.611

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 162.806 162.019 163.557 163.345 161.681

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 135.038 135.308 136.080 135.917 136.044

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 141.280 141.372 142.459 142.761 143.746

Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 167.709 162.527 163.028 161.830 160.821

Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 169.162 164.079 165.346 164.602 164.179

Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 200.765 156.309 166.099 158.869 149.584

Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 167.730 167.695 167.975 167.982 168.596

Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 164.877 159.498 158.397 156.111 153.700

Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 171.040 164.842 164.751 162.019 160.003

Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 133.260 131.419 128.560 127.455 123.903

Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 137.841 135.936 132.978 131.836 128.162

Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 133.855 134.179 134.963 134.748 135.493

Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Special Groupings

Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9411 145.219 144.165 145.255 145.167 144.502

Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9412 144.702 144.691 146.391 146.576 145.891

Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9413 140.109 140.201 141.279 141.578 142.555

Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9414 153.758 151.433 151.648 149.601 148.504

Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9415 140.266 134.212 140.199 139.509 133.573

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9416 145.854 145.721 146.101 146.406 146.649

Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9311 151.072 145.267 144.696 143.788 141.885

Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9312 141.933 141.966 143.080 143.226 142.208

Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9313 140.109 140.201 141.279 141.578 142.555

Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9314 168.881 168.099 159.105 156.373 153.993

Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9315 165.866 137.773 147.337 143.792 135.150

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9316 144.373 143.501 143.091 143.636 143.870

Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9211 129.424 131.445 127.244 121.318 115.058

Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9212 141.848 142.648 143.776 145.587 144.442

Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9213 140.109 140.201 141.279 141.578 142.555

Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9214 176.998 175.890 171.577 170.063 164.947

Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9215 107.816 112.127 104.639 94.071 83.085

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9216 138.442 137.933 138.345 138.354 138.738

Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9111 138.421 134.337 135.498 134.751 133.162

See footnotes at end of table.

33
Table 3. Producer price indexes for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally

adjusted — Continued

[March 2023, Index base Nov. 2009=100, unless otherwise indicated]

Grouping

Other

index

base

Commodity

code Seasonally adjusted index1

Group

code

Item

code

Nov.

2022

Dec.

2022p

Jan.

2023p

Feb.

2023p

Mar.

2023p

Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9112 143.225 142.652 143.707 143.353 142.998

Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9117 140.109 140.201 141.279 141.578 142.555

Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9114 165.403 162.189 161.421 159.170 152.599

Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9115 167.453 148.845 155.128 151.643 144.336

Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . 04/10 ID5 9116 127.632 127.188 127.250 127.285 127.463

1 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally

adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January.

2 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand.

3 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.

4 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing

meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption.

5 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods.

6

Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services.

7

Includes crude petroleum.

8 Excludes crude petroleum.

p Preliminary

′′-′′ Data not available.

34