#### Edmund Orok EDEM, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES ENTERPRISE, Ethiopian Insurance Corporation, Ethiopian Government (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia), John and Jane Does, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 11-3770-cv.

United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit.

Nov. 8, 2012.

Edmund Orok Edem, pro se, Staten Island, NY., for Plaintiff-Appellant.

Andrew J. Harakas, Deborah A. Elsas-ser, Clyde & Co. U.S. LLP, New York, NY., for Defendants-Appellees Ethiopian Airlines Enterprise and Ethiopian Insurance Corporation.

*100Michael R. Atadika, Atadika & Atadika, New York, NY., for Defendant-Appellee, Ethiopian Government (Federal Democratic Republic Of Ethiopia).

PRESENT: JOSÉ A. CABRANES, ROBERT D. SACK, and SUSAN L. CARNEY, Circuit Judges.

SUMMARY ORDER

Plaintiff Edmund Orok Edem filed this *pro se*action against Ethiopian Airlines Enterprise (“EAE”), Ethiopian Insurance Corporation (“EIC”), and the Ethiopian Government (“Ethiopia”), alleging various causes of action arising from a trip he took to from the United States to Nigeria via Ethiopia. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the background of the case, which we reference only briefly.

Edem’s trip began on April 30, 2008, when he flew from Newark to Nigeria via Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. On this trip, Edem allegedly carried $16,500 in U.S. currency to pursue various building projects in Nigeria. While he was at the Addis Ababa airport, Edem claims, Ethiopian officials confiscated $18,600 from him and threatened him. He also claims that, during this encounter, Ethiopian officials escorted him out of the airport through an “illegal route” so that he subsequently was forbidden to reenter the terminal because his passport had already been stamped. This situation allegedly caused Edem to be “unlawfully detained” in Ethiopia for forty days until the Nigerian Embassy interceded on his behalf. After Edem was allowed to leave Ethiopia, he proceeded to Nigeria to pick up his baggage. One piece of baggage was missing, but when EAE advised Edem on June 14, 2008 that it had been located, he refused to collect it.

Edem filed this action on June 30, 2008. On September 30, 2009 — after defendants had filed motions to dismiss — the District Court dismissed all claims against Ethiopia and EIC for lack of subject matter jurisdiction under the Foreign Sovereign Immunity Act of 1976. With one exception, the District Court also dismissed Edem’s claims against EAE, as lacking any basis in law. It “reluctantly allow[ed]” Edem’s lost baggage claims to proceed under Article 17(2) of the Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air (“Montreal Convention”). The District Court also limited Edem’s recovery on the lost baggage claim to 1,000 Special Drawing Rights (or approximately $1,500) pursuant to the Montreal Convention. On September 13, 2011, the District Court granted judgment in Edem’s favor in the amount of 1,000 Special Drawing Rights and closed the case. This appeal followed.

On appeal, Edem principally argues that the District Court erred in (1) dismissing the claims against EIC and Ethiopia for lack of subject matter jurisdiction, (2) dismissing all but one claim against EAE, and (3) limiting his recovery on the lost baggage claim to 1,000 Special Drawing Rights. We disagree and affirm the judgment of the District Court substantially for the reasons stated in its careful and comprehensive decisions filed on September 30, 2009 and September 13, 2011.

CONCLUSION

We have considered all of Edem’s arguments on appeal and find them to be without merit. For the reasons stated above, we AFFIRM the judgment of the District Court.