Technical information:

Employment: (202) 691-6559

http://www.bls.gov/sae/

Unemployment: 691-6392

http://www.bls.gov/lau/

Media contact: 691-5902

USDL 07-1830

For release: 10:00 A.M. EST

Wednesday, November 28, 2007

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT: OCTOBER 2007

Unemployment rates were higher in October than a year earlier in 210 of the 369 metropolitan areas,

lower in 138 areas, and unchanged in 21 areas, the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of

Labor reported today. Fifty-one metropolitan areas registered jobless rates below 3.0 percent, while two

areas recorded rates higher than 10.0 percent. The national unemployment rate in October was 4.4 percent,

not seasonally adjusted, up from 4.1 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In October, 152 metropolitan areas reported unemployment rates below 4.0 percent, down from 180

areas a year earlier, while 19 areas posted rates of at least 7.0 percent, up from 9 areas in October 2006.

Idaho Falls, Idaho, again had the lowest jobless rate, 1.3 percent, followed by Pocatello, Idaho, at 1.9 percent. The highest rates in October continued to be registered in two adjacent, heavily agricultural areas: El

Centro, Calif., 20.3 percent, and Yuma, Ariz., 13.6 percent. Overall, 204 areas recorded unemployment

rates below the U.S. figure of 4.4 percent, 148 areas had higher rates, and 17 areas had the same rate.

(See table 1 and the map.)

Rockford, Ill., which experienced numerous layoffs in manufacturing, registered the largest over-theyear unemployment rate increase in October (+4.0 percentage points). The next largest rate increases were

posted in El Centro, Calif. (+3.1 points), and two Florida areas, Punta Gorda and Cape Coral-Fort Myers

(+2.6 and +2.5 percentage points, respectively). Forty-three additional areas, more than half of which were

in California or Florida, recorded jobless rate increases of at least 1.0 percentage point from a year earlier.

Gulfport-Biloxi, Miss., an area severely affected by Hurricane Katrina, reported the largest over-the-year

jobless rate decrease in October (-1.8 percentage points). Eleven additional areas had rate decreases of 1.0

percentage point or more.

 Southern California Wildfires

The Southern California wildfires and resulting evacuations had no discernable impact on the October payroll and LAUS survey estimates. For more information, see

the Frequently Asked Questions section that begins on page 5 of this release.

N

Bureau of Labor Statistics Washington, D.C. 20212 

ews United States 

Department 

of Labor 
2

Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, Birmingham-Hoover,

Ala., recorded the lowest unemployment rate in October, 2.7 percent, followed by Richmond, Va., at 3.0

percent. Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., again posted the highest rate among the large areas, 7.8 percent,

followed by Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., at 6.1 percent. Thirty large areas registered higher

unemployment rates than in October 2006, 17 had lower rates, and 2 had no changes. Among the large

areas, two in California, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario and Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville,

again reported the largest over-the-year jobless rate increases (+1.4 and +1.3 percentage points, respectively). Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis., and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla., had the next

largest increases (+1.2 percentage points each). New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, La., recorded the largest

unemployment rate decrease from a year earlier (-1.2 percentage points).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are composed of 34 metropolitan divisions, which are

essentially separately identifiable employment centers. Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick, Md., and Nashua,

N.H.-Mass., reported the lowest division unemployment rates in October, 2.9 percent each. Sixteen additional divisions registered rates below 4.0 percent. The divisions with the highest unemployment rates again

were Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich., at 9.2 percent; Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich., at 6.8 percent;

and Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., at 5.9 percent. (See table 2.)

Sixteen of the 34 metropolitan divisions recorded over-the-year unemployment rate decreases in October,

16 had rate increases, and 2 had rates that were unchanged from those of October 2006. The largest rate

declines were registered in 6 of the 9 divisions composing the Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H.,

metropolitan area: Lawrence-Methuen-Salem (-0.9 percentage point); Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford and

Peabody (-0.8 point each); and Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton, and TauntonNorton-Raynham (-0.7 point each). Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill., and West Palm Beach-Boca RatonBoynton Beach, Fla., reported the largest increases (+1.2 percentage points each).

In 3 of the 11 metropolitan areas that contain divisions, the ranges between the highest and lowest

division jobless rates were 1.0 percentage point or more in October. The metropolitan area that had the

largest rate difference among its divisions, 3.0 percentage points, was Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-

N.H. (Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., 5.9 percent, compared with Nashua, N.H.-Mass., 2.9

percent).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In October, 306 metropolitan areas reported over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment,

54 reported decreases, and 7 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment gain was posted in

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+77,500), followed by Dallas-Fort WorthArlington, Texas (+64,600), Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga. (+55,900), and Houston-Sugar LandBaytown, Texas (+52,900). The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment was reported in

Danville, Va. (+7.5 percent), followed by Billings, Mont. (+6.0 percent), El Centro, Calif., and Jacksonville,

N.C. (+5.6 percent each), Provo-Orem, Utah (+5.3 percent), and McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, Texas (+4.9

percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decreases in employment occurred in Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-37,800),

Flint, Mich. (-4,800), Atlantic City, N.J., and Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, Ohio-Pa. (-3,000 each),

and Dayton, Ohio, and Rockford, Ill. (-2,800 each). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in

employment were reported in Bay City, Mich., and Flint, Mich. (-3.1 percent each), Anderson, Ind. (-3.0

percent), Saginaw-Saginaw Township North, Mich. (-2.7 percent), and Atlantic City, N.J. (-2.0 percent).
3

Over-the-year, nonfarm employment rose in 35 of the 37 metropolitan areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2006. The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment in these

large metropolitan areas were posted in Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif. (+3.3 percent), SeattleTacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (+2.5 percent), Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta, Ga. (+2.3 percent), Dallas-Fort

Worth-Arlington, Texas (+2.2 percent), and Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord, N.C.-S.C., and Houston-Sugar

Land-Baytown, Texas (+2.1 percent). Among the largest areas, two reported decreases in employment:

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich. (-1.9 percent) and Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio (less than 0.1 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in October 2007 for 32 metropolitan divisions, which

are essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Twenty-nine of the 32

metropolitan divisions reported over-the-year employment gains while 3 reported losses. The largest overthe-year increase in the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J.,

(+62,300), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+47,400), Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+38,200),

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill. (+37,000), and Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.

(+33,500). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the metropolitan divisions was reported in Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash. (+2.7 percent), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+2.3 percent), and Camden, N.J., Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas, and West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach,

Fla. (+2.0 percent each). Of the three metropolitan divisions reporting over-the-year employment declines,

the largest was in Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills, Mich. (-2.2 percent), followed by Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-1.5 percent) and Nashua, N.H.-Mass. (-0.4 percent).

______________________________

The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment release for November is scheduled to be issued

on Friday, December 21. The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for November is

scheduled to be issued on Wednesday, January 9, 2008. The reference months and release dates for the

Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment release for the balance of 2008 are as follows:

Dec. - Jan. 29 March - April 29 June - July 30 Sept.- Oct. 29

Jan. - March 19 April - May 28 July - Aug. 27 Oct.- Dec. 2

Feb. - April 2 May - July 8 Aug.- Sept. 30
4

 Hurricane Katrina

For October, BLS and its state partners continued to make modifications to the usual

estimation procedures for the LAUS program to reflect the impact of Hurricane Katrina on

the labor force statistics in affected areas. These modifications included: (1) modifying the

state population controls to account for displacement due to Katrina; (2) developing labor

force estimates for the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area using an alternative

to the model-based method; and (3) not publishing labor force estimates for the parishes

within the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area or cities within those parishes

where the quality of input data was severely compromised by the hurricane.

For more information on LAUS procedures and estimates for October 2007, see

Hurricane Information: Katrina and Rita on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/

katrina/home.htm or call (202) 691-6392.
5

Frequently Asked Questions about Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment Estimates

Were the October data from the Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release

affected by the Southern California wildfires and evacuations?

No. In the establishment survey (the source of the payroll employment estimates), workers who are paid

by their employer for any part of the pay period including the 12th of the month are counted as employed.

Since the Southern California wildfires and evacuations began after the week of the 12th, there was no discernable impact on October employment estimates. The state, area, and division unemployment estimates use

the concepts from a monthly survey of households. In that survey, a person is considered employed if he or

she did any work for pay during the reference week (the calendar week including the 12th of the month) or

had a job from which he or she was temporarily absent.

Was BLS able to collect information from survey respondents (both establishments and households) in the areas affected by the Southern California wildfires and evacuations?

Yes. In October, response rates for the establishment survey were within normal ranges for the affected

areas. For the household survey, the U.S. Census Bureau had completed most of the data collection the week

before the fires and evacuations. As a result, the number of interviews conducted in the affected areas was

little different from prior months.
Technical Note

This release presents labor force and unemployment data from the

Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1

and 2) for 377 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New

England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), including those in Puerto

Rico. Estimates for over 30 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also

are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the

Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are

provided for the same areas. State estimates were previously published

in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment,

and are republished in this release for ease of reference. The LAUS

and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS

program

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based

on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official

national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey

(CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau

of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The labor force

includes both the employed and the unemployed. Employed persons

are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the survey

reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked

15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those

not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent,

whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute,

illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who did not work

at all (in the reference week), had actively looked for a job (sometime

in the 4-week period ending with the survey reference week), and

were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall

need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed.

Method of estimation. Effective January 2005, estimates for all

census divisions, states, the District of Columbia, the Los AngelesLong-Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City were

produced using updated time-series models with real-time benchmarking. Model-based estimation was extended to the following areas and

respective balances-of-state: Chicago-Naperville-Joliet,IL Metropolitan

Division; Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area;

Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; MiamiMiami-Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New OrleansMetaire-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area; and SeattleBellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. This will improve the

statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provide important

tools for anlysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted

series. For all other substate areas, estimates are prepared through

indirect estimation procedures. Employment estimates, which are

based largely on ‘‘place of work’’ estimates from the CES program,

are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS.

Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously

employed in industries covered by state unemployment (UI) laws

and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The substate

estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically

exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that

they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state

totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available

from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown

for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year,

usually implemented with January estimates. The adjusted estimates

reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any

revisions in the other data sources, and model reestimation at the state

and selected area level. All substate estimates are adjusted to add

to the revised model-based estimates.

Employment—from the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment

payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place

of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on

more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are

classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the

2002 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. The employment data are estimated using

a “link relative” technique in which a ratio (link relative) of currentmonth employment to that of the previous month is computed from

a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates

of employment for the current month are obtained by multiplying

the estimates for the previous month by these ratios. Small-domain

models are used as the official estimators for the approximately

10 percent of CES published series which have insufficient sample

for direct sample-based estimates.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually

to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from

tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under

state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information

is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark

and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment

for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process

establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure

the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on sample survey

and administrative data and thus are subject to sampling and other

types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—

that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than

the entire population is surveyed. Survey data are also subject to

nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the

data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly

derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting

from the special estimation processes used. The sums of individual

items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables

because of rounding. With respect to the LAUS program,

unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data rather than

from data that may be displayed in the tables; differences, however,

are generally insignificant.

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Model-based error

measures, including for over-the-month change, are available for states

on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures

of nonsampling error are not available, but additional information on

the subject is provided in the BLS monthly periodical, Employment

and Earnings.
Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error for state

CES data at the supersector level and for metropolitan area CES data

at the total nonfarm level are available on the BLS Web site at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Information on recent

benchmark revisions for states is available at http://www.bls.gov/sae.

Area definitions

The substate area data published in this release reflect the standards

and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and

Budget on December 18, 2006. A detailed list of the geographic

definitions is available on the Web at http://www.bls.gov/lau/

lausmsa.htm and also is published annually in the May issue of

Employment and Earnings.

Additional information

More complete information on the technical procedures used to

develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment

and Earnings, which is available by subscription from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,

Washington, DC 20402 (telephone 202-512-1800).

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor force and

unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and

eight areas are available in the news release, Regional and State

Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and

unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas,

counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas

used in the administration of various federal economic assistance programs are available on the BLS Web site at http://www.bls.gov/lau.

Employment data from the CES program are available at

http://www.bls.gov/sae/.

Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 202-691-5200; TDD

message referral phone: 1-800-877-8339.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Alabama ............................................................... 2,206.9 2,217.5 2,231.0 2,222.7 75.8 79.9 75.1 66.7 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.0

Anniston-Oxford ................................................ 54.8 54.7 55.4 54.7 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.7 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.1

Auburn-Opelika ................................................. 66.5 66.5 67.4 66.4 1.9 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.9 3.2 2.9 2.8

Birmingham-Hoover .......................................... 544.4 545.7 551.4 548.0 17.0 17.8 16.7 14.7 3.1 3.3 3.0 2.7

Decatur ............................................................. 72.9 73.0 73.9 73.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.0 3.2 3.3 3.4 2.7

Dothan .............................................................. 67.4 67.3 67.9 67.2 2.0 2.3 2.0 1.9 3.0 3.4 3.0 2.9

Florence-Muscle Shoals ................................... 70.3 70.8 71.0 70.7 2.4 2.8 2.3 2.2 3.4 3.9 3.3 3.2

Gadsden ........................................................... 47.0 47.0 47.6 47.0 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.6 3.6 4.0 3.5 3.3

Huntsville .......................................................... 201.1 203.4 203.9 204.5 5.5 5.7 5.4 4.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.3

Mobile ............................................................... 185.1 187.4 187.6 188.5 6.6 6.9 6.4 5.8 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.1

Montgomery ...................................................... 172.6 174.8 175.1 175.8 5.9 6.2 5.8 5.1 3.4 3.5 3.3 2.9

Tuscaloosa ....................................................... 99.6 100.6 100.9 100.3 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.5 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.5

Alaska .................................................................. 347.9 350.4 345.7 346.1 20.6 19.8 19.7 18.6 5.9 5.6 5.7 5.4

Anchorage ........................................................ 185.8 187.4 190.3 191.2 10.2 9.9 9.3 8.9 5.5 5.3 4.9 4.7

Fairbanks .......................................................... 44.9 44.7 44.7 45.0 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 5.2 4.8 4.9 4.4

Arizona ................................................................ 3,004.7 3,054.8 3,010.4 3,062.9 126.8 106.0 121.8 109.2 4.2 3.5 4.0 3.6

Flagstaff ............................................................ 70.7 70.3 70.1 70.4 2.8 2.2 2.7 2.2 4.0 3.1 3.9 3.2

Lake Havasu City-Kingman .............................. 92.8 91.5 91.7 91.0 4.2 3.9 4.1 4.1 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.5

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................. 2,034.2 2,078.6 2,042.2 2,082.0 73.2 60.4 71.1 63.6 3.6 2.9 3.5 3.1

Prescott ............................................................ 97.9 99.0 97.7 99.9 3.9 3.2 3.8 3.4 4.0 3.2 3.9 3.4

Tucson .............................................................. 454.1 459.6 455.9 464.7 18.6 15.4 18.1 16.3 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.5

Yuma ................................................................ 76.6 77.2 75.1 75.8 13.0 12.1 11.1 10.3 16.9 15.7 14.8 13.6

Arkansas ............................................................. 1,364.6 1,386.9 1,363.3 1,372.1 65.9 72.9 59.5 67.6 4.8 5.3 4.4 4.9

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers ........................ 226.5 235.3 227.6 232.7 7.6 9.1 6.7 8.2 3.4 3.9 3.0 3.5

Fort Smith ......................................................... 138.4 141.3 138.6 140.1 6.6 7.1 6.2 7.1 4.7 5.1 4.5 5.1

Hot Springs ....................................................... 42.2 43.5 42.3 42.9 2.1 2.4 1.8 2.2 4.9 5.6 4.3 5.1

Jonesboro ......................................................... 57.5 58.3 57.6 57.7 2.6 3.2 2.4 2.8 4.6 5.4 4.1 4.9

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ............... 337.8 346.4 337.5 343.9 14.7 16.0 13.1 14.3 4.4 4.6 3.9 4.2

Pine Bluff .......................................................... 45.8 45.8 45.6 45.3 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.0 7.3 7.1 6.6 6.6

California ............................................................. 17,926.1 18,297.2 18,008.8 18,268.3 819.0 986.8 789.2 981.7 4.6 5.4 4.4 5.4

Bakersfield ........................................................ 342.5 352.2 343.5 350.4 21.3 26.3 21.5 26.7 6.2 7.5 6.3 7.6

Chico ................................................................ 102.3 105.1 102.6 104.3 5.3 6.4 5.1 6.3 5.2 6.1 5.0 6.1

El Centro ........................................................... 64.7 69.4 65.7 70.2 11.7 14.4 11.3 14.2 18.1 20.8 17.2 20.3

Fresno .............................................................. 423.1 429.1 415.9 422.3 26.8 32.3 28.5 35.4 6.3 7.5 6.9 8.4

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................. 56.4 58.1 55.6 57.1 3.6 4.3 4.0 4.7 6.5 7.3 7.2 8.3

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ............... 6,474.8 6,611.2 6,500.4 6,618.4 279.7 325.9 258.7 316.0 4.3 4.9 4.0 4.8

Madera ............................................................. 66.8 68.7 64.3 65.3 3.5 4.2 3.6 4.4 5.3 6.1 5.6 6.8

Merced .............................................................. 101.5 102.6 101.8 101.8 7.2 8.6 7.0 8.7 7.1 8.4 6.9 8.5

Modesto ............................................................ 229.5 233.2 227.6 231.1 15.1 18.6 15.2 19.6 6.6 8.0 6.7 8.5

Napa ................................................................. 74.0 75.3 74.9 75.2 2.5 3.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 4.0 3.2 4.0

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ..................... 423.9 428.0 427.4 427.6 18.5 22.8 17.6 22.1 4.4 5.3 4.1 5.2

Redding ............................................................ 84.1 86.1 85.5 87.0 4.7 5.9 4.6 6.1 5.6 6.9 5.4 7.0

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ................... 1,767.7 1,841.5 1,781.1 1,837.7 86.6 111.8 84.3 111.5 4.9 6.1 4.7 6.1

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .......... 1,038.3 1,061.2 1,043.7 1,057.0 45.0 57.3 44.2 57.7 4.3 5.4 4.2 5.5

Salinas .............................................................. 207.9 206.8 206.9 204.8 9.7 11.2 9.5 11.3 4.7 5.4 4.6 5.5

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 1,518.5 1,540.3 1,525.5 1,538.2 59.3 74.4 57.9 74.3 3.9 4.8 3.8 4.8

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ..................... 2,188.4 2,225.6 2,206.4 2,223.3 86.8 102.3 84.2 101.2 4.0 4.6 3.8 4.6

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .................... 859.9 875.2 867.6 876.4 37.3 43.6 36.0 43.1 4.3 5.0 4.1 4.9

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles .......................... 133.5 133.8 135.2 135.6 5.0 6.0 4.8 5.9 3.8 4.5 3.6 4.4

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................. 212.9 213.6 214.3 212.6 8.0 9.4 7.8 9.5 3.8 4.4 3.6 4.4

Santa Cruz-Watsonville .................................... 146.1 148.2 148.1 148.1 6.1 7.0 6.0 7.1 4.2 4.7 4.1 4.8

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...................................... 261.0 265.6 263.9 265.5 9.6 11.8 9.3 11.6 3.7 4.5 3.5 4.4

Stockton ............................................................ 290.0 292.8 290.8 290.5 18.8 22.9 18.4 23.6 6.5 7.8 6.3 8.1

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................. 212.8 218.2 214.2 217.9 9.5 11.7 9.2 11.6 4.5 5.3 4.3 5.3

Visalia-Porterville .............................................. 190.6 195.0 189.9 191.8 13.4 16.0 14.1 16.5 7.0 8.2 7.4 8.6

Yuba City .......................................................... 68.3 68.9 67.2 67.5 4.6 5.7 4.7 5.9 6.8 8.2 6.9 8.8

Colorado .............................................................. 2,683.8 2,724.0 2,683.7 2,732.8 108.0 101.5 102.0 93.2 4.0 3.7 3.8 3.4

Boulder ............................................................. 175.3 178.9 177.9 180.3 6.1 5.8 5.8 5.3 3.5 3.2 3.2 3.0

Colorado Springs .............................................. 313.7 315.5 314.2 314.7 13.8 13.5 13.0 12.4 4.4 4.3 4.2 3.9

Denver-Aurora .................................................. 1,369.4 1,387.6 1,376.2 1,393.0 57.1 53.9 53.6 49.2 4.2 3.9 3.9 3.5

Fort Collins-Loveland ........................................ 174.8 177.2 175.0 179.1 6.2 5.7 5.8 5.2 3.5 3.2 3.3 2.9

Grand Junction ................................................. 76.3 79.5 76.5 79.7 2.7 2.4 2.5 2.2 3.6 3.0 3.3 2.8

Greeley ............................................................. 118.3 119.9 117.9 120.4 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.6

Pueblo .............................................................. 71.7 74.1 72.2 74.6 3.8 3.4 3.5 3.1 5.3 4.5 4.9 4.1

Connecticut ......................................................... 1,840.5 1,878.4 1,852.6 1,891.4 77.6 80.9 68.5 79.8 4.2 4.3 3.7 4.2

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 466.2 478.4 470.7 483.4 17.9 18.8 15.8 18.8 3.8 3.9 3.4 3.9

Danbury ............................................................ 90.4 92.4 91.2 93.4 2.9 3.1 2.6 3.1 3.2 3.4 2.8 3.3

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ............... 577.5 587.9 580.9 591.7 25.1 26.0 22.1 25.6 4.3 4.4 3.8 4.3

New Haven ....................................................... 307.6 312.3 310.0 314.5 13.9 14.4 12.3 14.1 4.5 4.6 4.0 4.5

Norwich-New London ....................................... 150.8 153.0 150.2 153.3 6.0 6.1 5.2 6.0 4.0 4.0 3.5 3.9

Waterbury ......................................................... 100.3 102.8 100.9 102.8 5.3 5.7 4.8 5.6 5.3 5.5 4.8 5.4

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Delaware .............................................................. 437.6 440.2 442.1 444.8 15.5 12.9 13.9 14.3 3.5 2.9 3.2 3.2

Dover ................................................................ 73.0 73.0 73.9 74.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.3 3.0 2.9 2.8 3.1

District of Columbia ........................................... 313.9 317.7 317.2 317.3 19.1 18.9 17.7 17.7 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 2,966.3 2,984.7 2,985.6 2,994.7 91.9 88.5 86.2 91.7 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1

Florida .................................................................. 9,076.9 9,296.7 9,113.1 9,289.6 315.4 395.8 290.3 396.9 3.5 4.3 3.2 4.3

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ..................................... 283.2 295.7 287.7 295.4 8.9 15.3 8.2 15.8 3.1 5.2 2.8 5.3

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach .......... 251.0 255.5 251.9 254.4 8.3 10.9 7.8 10.9 3.3 4.3 3.1 4.3

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ............... 100.0 102.1 99.4 101.0 2.4 2.9 2.3 3.0 2.4 2.9 2.3 3.0

Gainesville ........................................................ 134.6 135.2 135.3 135.7 3.6 4.0 3.3 4.0 2.7 2.9 2.4 3.0

Jacksonville ...................................................... 657.8 673.2 660.7 673.9 22.1 26.1 20.3 26.3 3.4 3.9 3.1 3.9

Lakeland ........................................................... 272.7 278.2 272.6 276.0 10.7 13.4 9.4 12.9 3.9 4.8 3.4 4.7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .......... 2,778.1 2,843.9 2,795.0 2,854.5 102.2 118.1 95.5 119.5 3.7 4.2 3.4 4.2

Naples-Marco Island ......................................... 152.8 157.7 154.7 158.3 5.7 8.4 5.0 8.1 3.8 5.3 3.2 5.1

Ocala ................................................................ 133.9 137.2 134.4 137.3 4.7 6.6 4.3 6.6 3.5 4.8 3.2 4.8

Orlando-Kissimmee .......................................... 1,073.0 1,103.7 1,077.8 1,100.5 33.9 43.7 31.4 43.5 3.2 4.0 2.9 4.0

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ......................... 263.6 266.8 263.1 264.3 9.2 11.9 8.5 12.0 3.5 4.5 3.2 4.5

Palm Coast ....................................................... 32.2 34.9 32.5 34.6 1.4 2.0 1.4 2.0 4.4 5.7 4.2 5.8

Panama City-Lynn Haven ................................. 85.7 87.5 85.9 87.4 2.5 3.1 2.3 3.2 3.0 3.5 2.7 3.6

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent ............................ 206.5 208.7 206.3 208.3 6.5 8.0 6.1 8.1 3.2 3.8 3.0 3.9

Port St. Lucie .................................................... 181.8 187.8 182.9 188.2 8.1 11.4 7.3 11.0 4.5 6.1 4.0 5.9

Punta Gorda ..................................................... 68.6 70.9 68.9 70.7 2.6 4.2 2.4 4.2 3.8 5.9 3.4 6.0

Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice ............................. 339.2 343.2 341.8 343.7 10.9 15.5 10.0 15.7 3.2 4.5 2.9 4.6

Sebastian-Vero Beach ...................................... 59.9 61.6 59.8 61.2 3.0 4.3 2.6 4.0 5.1 7.0 4.4 6.5

Tallahassee ...................................................... 185.3 188.3 185.3 188.3 5.3 6.0 4.9 6.0 2.9 3.2 2.6 3.2

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 1,344.2 1,369.6 1,342.5 1,363.1 45.6 58.5 41.8 59.0 3.4 4.3 3.1 4.3

Georgia ................................................................ 4,756.9 4,859.5 4,788.4 4,880.3 219.7 222.9 214.4 227.4 4.6 4.6 4.5 4.7

Albany ............................................................... 76.1 77.7 76.8 77.5 4.0 4.2 3.8 4.1 5.3 5.4 5.0 5.3

Athens-Clarke County ...................................... 105.0 106.8 105.2 107.3 3.9 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.8

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 2,673.5 2,745.3 2,693.3 2,764.1 120.7 122.1 116.2 124.0 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5

Augusta-Richmond County ............................... 255.5 256.7 257.3 257.1 15.9 14.4 15.4 14.5 6.2 5.6 6.0 5.6

Brunswick ......................................................... 53.5 54.0 53.7 54.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.9

Columbus ......................................................... 128.8 130.5 129.4 130.9 7.3 6.9 6.7 6.7 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.1

Dalton ............................................................... 69.1 70.0 69.8 69.5 3.0 3.3 3.4 3.2 4.4 4.8 4.9 4.7

Gainesville ........................................................ 87.3 90.4 87.9 90.2 3.2 3.3 3.1 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.7

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ..................................... 30.3 31.1 30.5 31.5 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.5 5.5 4.8 5.5 4.9

Macon ............................................................... 111.6 113.1 112.2 113.5 6.3 5.7 6.1 5.8 5.7 5.0 5.4 5.2

Rome ................................................................ 52.0 52.8 52.3 53.1 2.2 2.4 2.1 2.4 4.2 4.6 4.0 4.6

Savannah ......................................................... 174.3 178.8 175.8 180.1 6.8 7.1 6.6 7.1 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.9

Valdosta ............................................................ 67.4 68.9 67.7 69.1 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.9 3.9 4.1 3.7 4.1

Warner Robins .................................................. 65.9 69.0 67.0 69.3 2.9 2.7 2.7 3.0 4.4 4.0 4.1 4.3

Hawaii .................................................................. 641.9 646.9 643.4 641.8 15.3 18.1 12.4 16.4 2.4 2.8 1.9 2.6

Honolulu ........................................................... 449.5 450.3 450.9 447.4 10.4 11.5 8.5 10.5 2.3 2.6 1.9 2.4

Idaho .................................................................... 751.0 768.6 754.3 768.6 19.8 12.8 19.2 14.6 2.6 1.7 2.6 1.9

Boise City-Nampa ............................................. 292.4 302.8 294.4 301.9 7.2 5.2 7.1 6.1 2.5 1.7 2.4 2.0

Coeur d’Alene ................................................... 69.6 71.8 69.0 71.3 1.9 1.2 1.9 1.4 2.7 1.7 2.8 2.0

Idaho Falls ........................................................ 57.1 59.7 57.8 60.8 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.8 2.4 1.3 2.1 1.3

Lewiston ........................................................... 29.1 29.7 29.3 29.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.8 3.3 2.6 3.2 2.7

Pocatello ........................................................... 44.7 44.8 45.4 44.0 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.8 2.9 1.7 2.8 1.9

Illinois .................................................................. 6,643.0 6,748.2 6,674.1 6,738.8 267.0 324.1 237.2 323.8 4.0 4.8 3.6 4.8

Bloomington-Normal ......................................... 91.7 94.0 92.5 93.5 2.7 3.5 2.4 3.3 2.9 3.7 2.6 3.5

Champaign-Urbana .......................................... 123.3 125.2 125.4 126.1 4.0 5.5 3.6 5.1 3.2 4.4 2.9 4.0

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................. 4,863.7 4,913.9 4,883.8 4,907.1 198.4 229.5 173.2 228.5 4.1 4.7 3.5 4.7

Danville ............................................................. 38.4 39.2 38.6 39.1 1.9 2.4 1.7 2.3 5.0 6.1 4.4 5.8

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ......................... 208.2 211.2 207.9 209.7 7.9 9.1 7.5 8.7 3.8 4.3 3.6 4.2

Decatur ............................................................. 54.9 55.9 55.4 55.9 2.5 3.1 2.3 3.0 4.6 5.6 4.1 5.4

Kankakee-Bradley ............................................ 55.2 56.7 55.6 56.7 2.6 3.4 2.4 3.3 4.6 6.0 4.2 5.8

Peoria ............................................................... 203.1 207.1 203.8 206.9 6.8 8.9 6.2 8.7 3.4 4.3 3.1 4.2

Rockford ........................................................... 173.8 177.6 174.1 178.2 7.7 10.0 7.2 14.4 4.4 5.6 4.1 8.1

Springfield ......................................................... 115.5 117.5 116.2 117.1 4.2 5.2 3.9 4.9 3.6 4.4 3.4 4.2

Indiana ................................................................. 3,272.0 3,204.4 3,291.2 3,205.2 149.7 132.4 144.4 134.5 4.6 4.1 4.4 4.2

Anderson .......................................................... 63.1 61.2 63.5 60.6 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 5.4 5.5 5.1 5.5

Bloomington ...................................................... 98.3 95.6 99.3 96.3 4.0 3.3 3.7 3.4 4.0 3.5 3.8 3.5

Columbus ......................................................... 38.5 38.5 38.9 38.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.2 3.8 3.2 3.6 3.2

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................. 105.5 102.4 105.9 102.2 4.9 4.3 5.1 4.5 4.6 4.2 4.8 4.4

Evansville ......................................................... 185.5 182.8 186.3 183.2 7.9 7.8 7.6 7.8 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.2

Fort Wayne ....................................................... 217.6 213.8 219.6 214.0 9.7 9.3 9.3 9.5 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.4

Indianapolis-Carmel .......................................... 904.0 890.3 910.2 892.2 37.4 33.1 35.8 34.2 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.8

Kokomo ............................................................ 47.2 46.4 47.5 45.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.1 5.5 6.0 5.2 4.6

Lafayette ........................................................... 97.6 96.3 98.0 96.6 3.8 3.4 3.6 3.4 3.9 3.5 3.7 3.5

Michigan City-La Porte ..................................... 53.5 52.7 53.9 52.6 2.7 2.3 2.6 2.4 5.1 4.4 4.8 4.5

Muncie .............................................................. 57.7 55.6 58.3 55.7 3.1 2.6 3.0 2.6 5.3 4.7 5.2 4.7

South Bend-Mishawaka .................................... 165.1 162.1 166.1 162.0 7.9 7.2 7.7 7.3 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.5

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Indiana—Continued

Terre Haute ...................................................... 81.7 79.6 82.5 79.5 4.5 3.7 4.3 3.7 5.5 4.7 5.2 4.7

Iowa ...................................................................... 1,670.4 1,672.9 1,679.9 1,682.8 54.4 60.7 50.9 57.4 3.3 3.6 3.0 3.4

Ames ................................................................ 49.2 49.3 49.6 49.6 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.3 2.4 2.8 2.3 2.6

Cedar Rapids .................................................... 142.4 142.7 142.8 143.0 4.7 5.4 4.4 4.9 3.3 3.8 3.1 3.5

Des Moines-West Des Moines ......................... 307.1 312.8 308.8 313.8 9.5 10.8 8.8 10.1 3.1 3.4 2.8 3.2

Dubuque ........................................................... 53.9 54.4 54.0 54.5 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.9 2.8 3.6 2.8 3.4

Iowa City ........................................................... 90.5 90.7 91.1 92.4 2.2 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.9 2.3 2.8

Sioux City ......................................................... 75.4 75.7 75.9 76.7 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.7 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.5

Waterloo-Cedar Falls ........................................ 94.4 93.8 94.5 94.2 3.6 3.4 2.8 3.1 3.8 3.6 3.0 3.3

Kansas ................................................................. 1,459.7 1,484.2 1,471.9 1,485.5 62.4 63.4 63.7 50.7 4.3 4.3 4.3 3.4

Lawrence .......................................................... 61.6 62.8 63.0 63.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.8 3.5 3.5 3.6 2.8

Topeka .............................................................. 120.4 123.5 120.5 123.7 5.9 5.8 5.9 4.6 4.9 4.7 4.9 3.7

Wichita .............................................................. 307.5 318.9 310.0 319.1 13.8 13.2 13.7 10.4 4.5 4.1 4.4 3.3

Kentucky ............................................................. 2,039.0 2,068.3 2,039.1 2,049.2 102.3 116.3 98.2 105.2 5.0 5.6 4.8 5.1

Bowling Green .................................................. 62.6 64.8 63.3 63.8 2.4 3.0 2.4 2.5 3.8 4.7 3.7 3.9

Elizabethtown ................................................... 54.9 55.5 54.8 55.2 2.6 3.0 2.5 2.7 4.7 5.4 4.5 4.8

Lexington-Fayette ............................................. 233.0 239.5 234.9 236.7 8.9 10.8 8.7 9.0 3.8 4.5 3.7 3.8

Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 632.3 635.7 631.3 633.1 34.1 31.8 33.4 32.9 5.4 5.0 5.3 5.2

Owensboro ....................................................... 56.4 57.0 56.3 56.3 2.6 3.0 2.4 2.5 4.6 5.3 4.3 4.4

Louisiana ............................................................. 1,995.4 1,986.5 2,024.7 1,996.9 79.2 87.0 77.2 60.6 4.0 4.4 3.8 3.0

Alexandria ......................................................... 68.6 67.8 70.0 68.0 2.5 2.8 2.4 1.9 3.6 4.2 3.5 2.9

Baton Rouge ..................................................... 364.1 363.7 370.8 366.8 13.9 14.9 13.6 10.5 3.8 4.1 3.7 2.9

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ....................... 101.2 100.9 102.9 102.4 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.0 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.0

Lafayette ........................................................... 131.0 130.1 133.6 131.1 3.7 4.0 3.6 2.8 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.1

Lake Charles .................................................... 93.6 93.0 94.8 93.3 3.2 4.0 3.2 2.7 3.4 4.3 3.3 2.9

Monroe ............................................................. 81.9 81.0 83.6 81.1 3.2 4.0 3.2 2.8 3.9 4.9 3.8 3.5

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 496.6 497.8 505.7 501.2 22.8 22.6 22.0 15.8 4.6 4.5 4.3 3.1

Shreveport-Bossier City .................................... 179.7 180.0 182.6 179.8 7.2 8.7 7.3 6.2 4.0 4.9 4.0 3.5

Maine ................................................................... 713.8 708.5 718.5 713.4 29.1 29.8 29.7 31.2 4.1 4.2 4.1 4.4

Bangor .............................................................. 70.9 71.7 72.8 73.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.4

Lewiston-Auburn ............................................... 56.6 57.0 57.8 57.5 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.5

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ................... 206.1 207.3 208.6 207.9 6.7 7.1 6.9 7.5 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.6

Maryland .............................................................. 3,011.2 2,998.0 3,036.7 3,014.4 110.3 108.4 108.2 114.4 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.8

Baltimore-Towson ............................................. 1,408.0 1,399.3 1,420.6 1,409.9 54.7 54.0 53.4 56.5 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.0

Cumberland ...................................................... 48.9 49.1 49.5 49.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 5.0 4.6 4.7 4.8

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................. 121.2 122.2 121.9 122.9 5.0 5.1 4.8 5.3 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.3

Salisbury ........................................................... 65.4 65.5 65.6 65.0 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.7 3.9 3.9 3.9 4.2

Massachusetts .................................................... 3,394.6 3,389.3 3,408.8 3,401.5 170.7 148.6 153.6 129.1 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.8

Barnstable Town ............................................... 138.2 137.9 133.4 132.9 6.1 5.5 5.5 4.8 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.6

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................... 2,457.8 2,463.0 2,477.0 2,480.7 115.2 101.4 104.5 88.0 4.7 4.1 4.2 3.5

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ......................... 72.3 71.5 72.7 71.6 4.6 4.0 4.3 3.4 6.4 5.5 5.9 4.8

New Bedford ..................................................... 84.8 84.4 85.1 84.9 5.6 4.8 5.0 4.4 6.6 5.7 5.9 5.1

Pittsfield ............................................................ 38.8 38.6 38.8 38.7 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.3 4.4 4.0 3.9 3.4

Springfield ......................................................... 344.6 343.0 347.2 345.1 18.8 16.8 17.0 15.0 5.5 4.9 4.9 4.3

Worcester ......................................................... 290.0 290.3 291.5 291.0 15.2 13.7 13.7 12.0 5.2 4.7 4.7 4.1

Michigan .............................................................. 5,075.3 5,040.6 5,090.0 5,012.2 336.8 354.6 315.0 350.5 6.6 7.0 6.2 7.0

Ann Arbor ......................................................... 190.4 188.2 192.3 188.7 8.9 9.6 7.9 9.1 4.7 5.1 4.1 4.8

Battle Creek ...................................................... 71.7 70.5 71.7 69.9 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.6 6.6 6.8 6.0 6.6

Bay City ............................................................ 55.6 53.5 55.3 53.1 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.4 6.2 6.7 5.5 6.3

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..................................... 2,170.9 2,157.4 2,185.7 2,148.3 157.3 166.7 154.7 167.2 7.2 7.7 7.1 7.8

Flint ................................................................... 209.2 205.6 210.1 203.3 16.3 17.0 14.6 16.5 7.8 8.3 7.0 8.1

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ................................... 410.6 409.6 410.0 406.4 23.8 24.7 20.9 23.6 5.8 6.0 5.1 5.8

Holland-Grand Haven ....................................... 138.7 138.2 138.5 137.1 7.0 7.8 6.2 7.6 5.1 5.6 4.5 5.5

Jackson ............................................................ 78.2 77.1 78.2 76.5 5.5 5.9 4.9 5.6 7.1 7.7 6.3 7.3

Kalamazoo-Portage .......................................... 175.3 175.9 175.8 175.0 9.1 9.9 8.0 9.3 5.2 5.6 4.6 5.3

Lansing-East Lansing ....................................... 250.5 249.7 253.1 250.0 14.0 14.5 12.2 13.6 5.6 5.8 4.8 5.4

Monroe ............................................................. 78.3 76.8 78.3 78.7 5.2 4.8 4.8 6.5 6.6 6.3 6.1 8.2

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................. 90.7 90.9 89.6 89.5 6.0 6.6 5.4 6.5 6.6 7.3 6.1 7.2

Niles-Benton Harbor ......................................... 79.6 80.5 79.5 80.3 5.2 5.2 4.6 5.1 6.6 6.4 5.8 6.3

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ................... 98.6 95.9 98.6 95.3 6.8 6.9 5.9 6.5 6.9 7.1 5.9 6.8

Minnesota ............................................................ 2,939.5 2,947.6 2,956.1 2,951.7 111.3 138.4 99.5 120.0 3.8 4.7 3.4 4.1

Duluth ............................................................... 143.4 144.3 144.2 145.6 6.3 7.8 5.9 7.0 4.4 5.4 4.1 4.8

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ................... 1,840.1 1,858.3 1,851.0 1,862.8 69.8 86.6 61.7 74.8 3.8 4.7 3.3 4.0

Rochester ......................................................... 104.4 106.3 104.6 106.0 3.5 4.3 3.1 3.6 3.3 4.0 2.9 3.4

St. Cloud ........................................................... 105.9 106.4 106.3 107.0 3.7 4.7 3.3 4.1 3.5 4.5 3.1 3.8

Mississippi .......................................................... 1,302.2 1,316.8 1,313.4 1,322.4 80.8 79.7 80.4 77.9 6.2 6.1 6.1 5.9

Gulfport-Biloxi ................................................... 111.8 111.3 112.5 111.8 8.7 6.1 8.2 6.1 7.8 5.5 7.3 5.5

Hattiesburg ....................................................... 65.2 65.8 66.2 66.2 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.2 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.9

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Mississippi—Continued

Jackson ............................................................ 259.3 261.6 261.8 263.6 12.8 13.0 12.9 12.9 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9

Pascagoula ....................................................... 66.8 66.9 67.4 67.6 4.9 3.9 4.6 3.9 7.4 5.8 6.8 5.7

Missouri ............................................................... 3,031.3 3,053.2 3,051.3 3,060.0 147.0 154.6 141.8 160.2 4.8 5.1 4.6 5.2

Columbia .......................................................... 93.2 94.2 94.7 95.1 3.0 3.5 3.1 3.6 3.2 3.7 3.2 3.8

Jefferson City .................................................... 77.2 77.9 78.4 78.2 3.0 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.9 4.1 3.8 4.2

Joplin ................................................................ 84.2 85.1 85.0 85.3 3.6 3.9 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.7

Kansas City ...................................................... 1,038.4 1,043.3 1,043.6 1,044.5 54.2 53.8 53.1 52.8 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.1

St. Joseph ......................................................... 66.3 68.3 67.4 68.4 2.9 3.0 2.8 3.1 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.5

St. Louis1 .......................................................... 1,465.4 1,481.9 1,473.8 1,485.6 69.9 77.3 67.6 78.1 4.8 5.2 4.6 5.3

Springfield ......................................................... 218.8 222.9 220.6 222.9 8.4 9.5 8.4 9.6 3.9 4.2 3.8 4.3

Montana ............................................................... 492.7 502.8 492.4 503.0 10.9 10.8 11.5 12.9 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.6

Billings .............................................................. 84.4 84.0 85.0 88.6 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0

Great Falls ........................................................ 39.2 38.6 39.4 40.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6

Missoula ........................................................... 59.5 61.4 59.8 60.8 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.4

Nebraska ............................................................. 968.3 981.7 978.8 990.1 25.9 26.5 24.6 26.9 2.7 2.7 2.5 2.7

Lincoln .............................................................. 164.2 167.2 166.8 169.9 4.1 4.2 3.8 4.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5

Omaha-Council Bluffs ....................................... 441.5 450.9 445.8 455.7 13.1 13.8 12.4 13.9 3.0 3.1 2.8 3.0

Nevada ................................................................. 1,308.4 1,365.0 1,310.8 1,367.8 54.3 69.4 52.0 68.6 4.1 5.1 4.0 5.0

Carson City ....................................................... 28.0 28.6 28.1 28.7 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.5 4.5 5.3 4.3 5.2

Las Vegas-Paradise ......................................... 933.3 975.5 937.0 978.7 39.1 50.6 37.5 50.0 4.2 5.2 4.0 5.1

Reno-Sparks ..................................................... 223.3 232.3 223.1 231.5 8.4 10.7 8.0 10.5 3.8 4.6 3.6 4.5

New Hampshire ................................................... 734.0 743.7 738.5 745.0 23.1 24.1 22.7 21.7 3.2 3.2 3.1 2.9

Manchester ....................................................... 105.4 106.3 106.4 106.8 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 2.9

Portsmouth ....................................................... 45.2 45.9 45.4 46.0 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 2.9 3.0 2.9 2.8

Rochester-Dover .............................................. 81.8 83.0 83.2 84.8 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.0 2.8 2.8

New Jersey .......................................................... 4,492.4 4,485.3 4,514.8 4,487.7 198.2 183.3 176.5 168.6 4.4 4.1 3.9 3.8

Atlantic City ....................................................... 140.5 138.6 138.8 135.3 7.4 7.4 6.8 6.9 5.3 5.3 4.9 5.1

Ocean City ........................................................ 62.0 62.5 57.3 58.0 2.7 2.5 2.8 2.7 4.3 4.0 5.0 4.7

Trenton-Ewing .................................................. 200.4 201.5 202.6 202.6 8.2 7.3 7.2 6.7 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.3

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton .............................. 69.7 69.1 70.5 69.3 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.7 6.3 5.8 5.8 5.3

New Mexico ......................................................... 938.1 948.6 940.4 949.2 37.0 31.7 34.6 26.5 3.9 3.3 3.7 2.8

Albuquerque ..................................................... 405.0 409.9 405.6 409.2 15.6 14.2 14.6 11.8 3.8 3.5 3.6 2.9

Farmington ....................................................... 56.6 57.4 57.1 57.3 2.3 1.7 2.1 1.4 4.0 3.0 3.6 2.4

Las Cruces ....................................................... 86.6 87.5 87.0 87.9 3.7 2.9 3.4 2.5 4.2 3.4 3.9 2.9

Santa Fe ........................................................... 76.6 77.3 77.2 79.2 2.6 2.2 2.4 1.8 3.4 2.8 3.1 2.3

New York ............................................................. 9,427.6 9,418.0 9,480.2 9,448.5 388.5 412.4 360.2 417.0 4.1 4.4 3.8 4.4

Albany-Schenectady-Troy ................................ 453.8 449.7 455.5 448.7 16.4 16.8 14.6 16.2 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.6

Binghamton ...................................................... 122.7 121.0 123.5 121.9 5.0 4.9 4.5 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.6 3.9

Buffalo-Niagara Falls ........................................ 579.2 572.9 580.3 573.2 26.5 25.1 24.3 24.4 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.3

Elmira ............................................................... 40.4 39.8 40.4 39.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.3

Glens Falls ........................................................ 67.7 67.2 67.4 66.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.5

Ithaca ................................................................ 54.7 54.1 55.8 55.1 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.7 3.2 3.3 2.8 3.1

Kingston ............................................................ 92.4 92.4 93.0 92.8 3.6 3.7 3.1 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.4 3.8

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ... 9,224.0 9,238.0 9,279.4 9,267.8 387.8 402.2 358.2 399.7 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.3

 New York City ................................................ 3,775.4 3,809.9 3,800.6 3,829.2 167.1 188.8 162.4 202.9 4.4 5.0 4.3 5.3

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown .............. 325.2 324.0 327.7 325.5 12.5 12.9 11.2 12.3 3.8 4.0 3.4 3.8

Rochester ......................................................... 530.1 524.5 533.3 525.4 21.9 22.0 19.3 21.3 4.1 4.2 3.6 4.0

Syracuse ........................................................... 328.6 324.8 329.7 326.1 13.8 13.1 12.1 12.5 4.2 4.0 3.7 3.8

Utica-Rome ....................................................... 141.1 138.9 142.2 140.0 5.5 5.4 5.0 5.3 3.9 3.9 3.5 3.8

North Carolina ..................................................... 4,485.5 4,540.9 4,522.4 4,543.0 205.0 205.0 207.0 209.4 4.6 4.5 4.6 4.6

Asheville ........................................................... 206.6 207.4 208.4 204.9 7.1 7.2 7.0 7.6 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.7

Burlington ......................................................... 70.2 70.2 70.8 70.6 3.7 3.3 3.7 3.4 5.3 4.8 5.3 4.8

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................. 833.4 851.6 841.4 849.3 38.6 39.3 38.4 39.7 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7

Durham ............................................................. 256.6 262.7 259.4 262.0 9.6 9.7 9.9 9.7 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.7

Fayetteville ....................................................... 150.0 153.3 150.3 153.8 8.0 7.6 8.3 7.7 5.3 4.9 5.5 5.0

Goldsboro ......................................................... 52.1 52.5 52.7 52.6 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6

Greensboro-High Point ..................................... 370.1 371.6 373.4 373.2 17.3 17.1 17.3 17.3 4.7 4.6 4.6 4.6

Greenville ......................................................... 86.1 88.2 87.8 88.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.3 5.1 4.8 5.0 4.8

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton ................................ 178.1 175.6 179.3 175.9 10.4 9.8 10.3 10.1 5.8 5.6 5.8 5.8

Jacksonville ...................................................... 59.3 61.7 60.1 62.5 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.7 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3

Raleigh-Cary ..................................................... 532.2 541.9 536.5 541.1 18.7 19.0 18.8 19.1 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5

Rocky Mount ..................................................... 69.7 71.6 70.3 71.7 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.2 6.1 5.7 6.1 5.9

Wilmington ........................................................ 174.9 179.6 175.7 178.4 6.4 6.8 6.5 6.9 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.9

Winston-Salem ................................................. 238.0 242.4 240.3 241.1 9.9 10.4 10.1 10.6 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.4

North Dakota ....................................................... 359.6 366.3 361.0 366.3 8.7 9.4 8.5 9.0 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.5

Bismarck ........................................................... 59.9 62.7 60.9 62.8 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.2

Fargo ................................................................ 116.0 118.0 117.0 118.6 2.5 2.9 2.3 2.6 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.2

Grand Forks ...................................................... 56.1 56.1 56.8 57.5 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.5 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.6

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Ohio ..................................................................... 5,942.9 5,998.2 5,975.2 5,999.0 310.7 336.7 294.7 326.2 5.2 5.6 4.9 5.4

Akron ................................................................ 387.5 394.8 390.4 394.2 19.1 20.9 18.3 20.1 4.9 5.3 4.7 5.1

Canton-Massillon .............................................. 203.4 205.7 204.2 205.0 11.2 12.0 10.6 11.6 5.5 5.8 5.2 5.6

Cincinnati-Middletown ...................................... 1,114.4 1,124.4 1,114.7 1,117.8 54.2 57.7 51.6 54.0 4.9 5.1 4.6 4.8

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................... 1,093.0 1,097.2 1,091.5 1,099.5 58.5 65.1 52.8 59.0 5.3 5.9 4.8 5.4

Columbus ......................................................... 939.7 956.3 950.1 958.0 43.3 47.4 41.2 45.3 4.6 5.0 4.3 4.7

Dayton .............................................................. 426.8 430.3 430.4 429.4 24.2 25.3 23.2 24.8 5.7 5.9 5.4 5.8

Lima .................................................................. 52.2 51.9 52.5 52.0 3.1 3.3 3.1 3.2 5.9 6.3 5.8 6.1

Mansfield .......................................................... 62.2 62.5 62.5 62.6 3.5 4.0 3.5 3.9 5.7 6.4 5.5 6.2

Sandusky .......................................................... 43.2 43.6 42.5 42.8 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 5.2 5.4 5.3 5.8

Springfield ......................................................... 70.2 71.4 70.8 72.1 3.8 4.2 3.7 4.6 5.4 5.9 5.2 6.4

Toledo ............................................................... 341.5 345.0 344.0 348.9 19.0 20.6 18.4 24.4 5.6 6.0 5.3 7.0

Weirton-Steubenville ........................................ 57.1 57.5 57.1 57.6 3.9 3.3 3.7 3.4 6.8 5.8 6.4 5.9

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ....................... 279.2 278.8 280.4 278.0 16.4 16.9 15.7 16.4 5.9 6.1 5.6 5.9

Oklahoma ............................................................ 1,720.0 1,730.9 1,732.0 1,740.6 65.8 71.0 62.7 72.7 3.8 4.1 3.6 4.2

Lawton .............................................................. 45.4 45.4 45.8 46.1 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.4

Oklahoma City .................................................. 577.9 585.7 581.8 589.7 21.6 23.2 20.6 23.9 3.7 4.0 3.5 4.0

Tulsa ................................................................. 449.0 450.3 455.5 452.8 16.5 17.6 15.8 18.2 3.7 3.9 3.5 4.0

Oregon ................................................................. 1,906.2 1,941.3 1,913.8 1,941.7 92.0 91.9 89.5 96.2 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.0

Bend ................................................................. 80.8 83.9 80.2 83.4 3.1 3.7 3.1 4.0 3.9 4.4 3.8 4.8

Corvallis ............................................................ 42.2 42.8 43.2 43.7 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7 4.5 3.8 4.0 3.8

Eugene-Springfield ........................................... 176.1 177.5 179.5 180.9 9.0 8.8 8.7 9.1 5.1 4.9 4.9 5.1

Medford ............................................................ 102.4 104.8 103.4 104.9 5.0 5.2 4.9 5.4 4.9 4.9 4.7 5.1

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton ........................ 1,124.2 1,149.3 1,133.8 1,154.4 53.0 53.2 50.9 54.1 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.7

Salem ............................................................... 191.3 194.6 189.2 191.9 9.3 9.1 9.0 9.5 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.9

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,290.9 6,314.4 6,319.7 6,332.6 268.5 259.3 258.0 261.1 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ........................... 414.6 421.5 416.1 421.2 17.5 17.0 16.5 16.9 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0

Altoona ............................................................. 64.2 64.5 64.8 64.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.9

Erie ................................................................... 140.3 140.4 140.7 141.1 6.3 6.2 6.0 6.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5

Harrisburg-Carlisle ............................................ 283.0 285.7 283.3 285.9 9.9 9.6 9.6 9.8 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4

Johnstown ........................................................ 67.2 67.9 67.7 68.2 3.2 3.4 3.2 3.4 4.8 5.1 4.7 4.9

Lancaster .......................................................... 266.9 270.5 268.5 270.7 8.9 8.7 8.5 8.6 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2

Lebanon ............................................................ 71.0 71.7 71.4 71.9 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.4 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.3

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .................... 2,953.4 2,973.6 2,975.1 2,990.5 131.9 124.4 123.2 123.5 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1

Pittsburgh ......................................................... 1,203.8 1,204.3 1,205.6 1,205.7 51.8 48.5 49.2 48.5 4.3 4.0 4.1 4.0

Reading ............................................................ 201.4 202.2 202.7 203.1 8.1 8.1 7.9 8.3 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.1

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ................................... 278.6 280.6 279.7 281.9 13.0 12.4 12.5 12.6 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.5

State College .................................................... 72.5 72.9 75.5 76.0 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.4 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.2

Williamsport ...................................................... 58.7 58.3 59.2 58.6 2.8 2.6 2.7 2.6 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.4

York-Hanover ................................................... 222.4 226.0 223.1 226.7 8.0 7.8 7.8 7.9 3.6 3.4 3.5 3.5

Rhode Island ....................................................... 577.6 580.0 578.3 580.2 25.9 25.4 25.1 25.9 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.5

Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 712.7 713.0 713.5 713.9 34.9 33.1 32.6 32.4 4.9 4.6 4.6 4.5

South Carolina .................................................... 2,131.4 2,144.7 2,145.6 2,142.0 140.2 124.0 137.7 124.5 6.6 5.8 6.4 5.8

Anderson .......................................................... 85.6 85.9 86.9 86.0 5.8 5.1 5.8 5.1 6.7 5.9 6.7 5.9

Charleston-North Charleston ............................ 308.8 314.5 310.9 313.4 16.8 14.9 16.5 14.8 5.5 4.7 5.3 4.7

Columbia .......................................................... 371.0 372.0 374.2 373.7 21.7 19.3 21.1 19.4 5.8 5.2 5.6 5.2

Florence ............................................................ 94.3 95.6 95.0 94.5 7.0 6.0 6.8 6.0 7.4 6.3 7.1 6.4

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley ................................ 311.4 316.5 313.4 316.5 18.5 16.6 18.2 16.8 5.9 5.3 5.8 5.3

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach ...... 131.1 134.3 131.3 133.5 6.6 6.2 6.8 6.6 5.0 4.6 5.2 5.0

Spartanburg ...................................................... 135.3 133.3 136.6 133.7 9.1 7.7 9.1 8.0 6.7 5.8 6.7 6.0

Sumter .............................................................. 46.2 45.7 46.4 45.6 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.4 8.0 7.1 7.8 7.4

South Dakota ...................................................... 431.6 438.0 435.2 440.1 12.5 12.0 12.2 11.0 2.9 2.7 2.8 2.5

Rapid City ......................................................... 64.7 66.5 65.0 66.4 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.7 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.6

Sioux Falls ........................................................ 121.5 125.4 123.1 127.5 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.1

Tennessee ........................................................... 2,999.3 3,051.3 3,020.9 3,058.2 137.2 134.5 135.5 134.4 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.4

Chattanooga ..................................................... 260.2 264.8 262.7 266.0 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.7 3.9 3.9 4.0 4.0

Clarksville ......................................................... 107.8 109.9 108.5 108.5 5.1 5.8 5.1 5.6 4.7 5.3 4.7 5.2

Cleveland .......................................................... 55.5 56.3 55.8 56.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.3 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.2

Jackson ............................................................ 55.3 56.8 55.8 56.7 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.6 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.5

Johnson City ..................................................... 96.9 99.9 98.1 100.8 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol .................................... 144.5 146.8 144.9 147.0 6.0 5.7 6.1 6.5 4.1 3.9 4.2 4.4

Knoxville ........................................................... 350.2 357.1 351.9 357.8 12.2 12.1 12.5 12.5 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.5

Memphis ........................................................... 611.9 622.6 616.1 628.5 32.7 30.6 31.3 30.6 5.3 4.9 5.1 4.9

Morristown ........................................................ 64.6 65.3 65.6 65.7 3.2 2.9 3.2 2.9 4.9 4.4 4.8 4.4

Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin 772.5 789.6 780.1 793.8 28.9 29.5 29.3 29.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.7

Texas ................................................................... 11,522.4 11,584.9 11,576.1 11,572.3 537.6 506.1 504.7 448.4 4.7 4.4 4.4 3.9

Abilene .............................................................. 82.0 82.0 82.1 81.6 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.9 3.7 3.7 3.3

Amarillo ............................................................. 130.3 130.5 130.2 128.4 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.0 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.1

Austin-Round Rock ........................................... 837.8 854.3 843.5 851.9 32.8 31.7 30.8 28.2 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.3

Beaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... 180.6 182.0 181.6 181.4 10.2 10.1 9.4 9.0 5.6 5.6 5.2 4.9

Brownsville-Harlingen ....................................... 143.9 143.6 143.7 142.9 8.9 8.4 8.4 7.3 6.2 5.8 5.8 5.1

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Texas—Continued

College Station-Bryan ....................................... 106.2 105.4 107.4 106.2 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.2

Corpus Christi ................................................... 201.3 201.7 202.1 201.3 9.7 9.0 9.0 7.9 4.8 4.5 4.5 3.9

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .............................. 3,117.8 3,141.7 3,135.8 3,142.4 142.6 135.2 134.4 121.0 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.8

El Paso ............................................................. 296.4 294.9 298.1 294.3 19.7 17.1 18.8 15.2 6.6 5.8 6.3 5.2

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 2,720.1 2,744.8 2,740.8 2,745.0 126.7 117.9 117.6 103.9 4.7 4.3 4.3 3.8

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood ................................ 152.1 150.3 152.4 149.6 7.8 7.2 7.4 6.5 5.1 4.8 4.9 4.3

Laredo .............................................................. 89.3 89.7 90.1 89.5 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.7 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.1

Longview .......................................................... 104.6 103.5 105.2 104.2 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.1 3.6

Lubbock ............................................................ 143.9 145.0 145.5 145.9 5.4 5.1 5.1 4.5 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.1

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ................................ 268.0 273.9 269.8 274.8 18.3 16.9 16.9 14.6 6.8 6.2 6.3 5.3

Midland ............................................................. 71.3 72.1 71.7 71.7 2.3 2.2 2.2 1.9 3.2 3.0 3.1 2.7

Odessa ............................................................. 67.3 67.7 67.8 68.0 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.1

San Angelo ....................................................... 53.6 53.6 53.9 53.4 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.4

San Antonio ...................................................... 933.4 935.3 935.3 934.9 41.3 38.6 39.0 34.0 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.6

Sherman-Denison ............................................. 57.6 57.8 57.7 58.0 2.6 2.7 2.5 2.5 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.4

Texarkana ......................................................... 62.5 63.0 62.6 62.9 3.1 3.0 3.1 2.8 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.4

Tyler .................................................................. 98.2 97.3 98.1 97.9 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.7 4.5 4.2 4.3 3.8

Victoria .............................................................. 58.3 58.2 58.4 58.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.4

Waco ................................................................ 113.2 113.8 114.2 114.1 5.1 4.9 4.8 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.2 3.8

Wichita Falls ..................................................... 75.7 76.1 75.9 74.8 3.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.7

Utah ...................................................................... 1,321.6 1,365.3 1,328.6 1,366.6 32.4 34.3 31.6 35.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.6

Logan ................................................................ 65.1 65.7 65.6 66.5 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.0

Ogden-Clearfield .............................................. 253.6 259.7 255.3 260.7 6.7 7.4 6.6 7.5 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.9

Provo-Orem ...................................................... 219.6 229.2 222.0 230.1 5.1 5.2 5.0 5.5 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.4

St. George ........................................................ 61.8 64.1 62.4 63.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.6

Salt Lake City ................................................... 581.1 601.7 585.6 602.0 14.3 14.9 13.8 15.3 2.5 2.5 2.3 2.5

Vermont ............................................................... 362.5 357.8 364.0 359.1 12.1 13.6 10.9 13.2 3.3 3.8 3.0 3.7

Burlington-South Burlington .............................. 115.3 113.8 116.3 114.6 3.8 4.1 3.3 4.0 3.3 3.6 2.9 3.5

Virginia ................................................................ 4,011.9 4,053.3 4,024.6 4,061.0 123.6 114.3 110.3 117.4 3.1 2.8 2.7 2.9

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................. 77.3 78.5 79.4 79.7 2.4 2.6 2.2 2.6 3.1 3.3 2.8 3.2

Charlottesville ................................................... 103.3 105.4 103.3 106.2 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.1 2.2 2.3

Danville ............................................................. 51.8 52.0 51.9 51.9 3.8 3.2 3.4 2.8 7.4 6.1 6.6 5.4

Harrisonburg ..................................................... 64.8 65.9 65.5 67.0 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.3

Lynchburg ......................................................... 120.6 122.9 121.4 123.3 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.8 3.1 3.0 2.8 3.0

Richmond ......................................................... 633.7 637.0 639.4 639.0 20.6 18.8 18.3 19.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0

Roanoke ........................................................... 154.9 156.6 154.8 156.8 4.8 4.6 4.3 4.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.9

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............. 807.9 819.5 807.4 817.6 29.1 24.8 26.1 25.0 3.6 3.0 3.2 3.1

Winchester ........................................................ 65.2 66.5 65.7 66.9 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.9 2.9 2.6 2.9

Washington ......................................................... 3,324.0 3,438.0 3,349.6 3,457.4 153.5 148.2 144.5 145.9 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.2

Bellingham ........................................................ 100.1 105.9 104.0 108.9 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.7

Bremerton-Silverdale ........................................ 121.1 123.4 122.2 125.5 5.5 5.3 5.1 5.2 4.6 4.3 4.2 4.2

Kennewick-Richland-Pasco .............................. 114.0 120.2 114.2 120.5 5.6 5.4 5.4 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.7 4.2

Longview .......................................................... 42.7 44.7 43.2 44.9 2.6 2.8 2.5 2.7 6.0 6.3 5.9 5.9

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................. 56.7 58.9 56.5 58.3 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.5 4.6 4.2 4.2 4.2

Olympia ............................................................ 122.3 127.3 124.4 129.4 5.4 5.4 5.0 5.3 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.1

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................. 1,767.5 1,823.7 1,776.0 1,829.1 79.0 74.8 74.7 74.1 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.1

Spokane ........................................................... 225.9 235.8 230.1 238.9 10.0 10.1 9.4 10.0 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.2

Wenatchee ....................................................... 63.2 66.5 62.9 64.9 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.4 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.6

Yakima .............................................................. 125.6 130.4 124.6 129.2 6.2 5.8 5.7 5.5 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.3

West Virginia ....................................................... 811.6 818.2 813.2 820.4 36.5 32.9 35.5 35.6 4.5 4.0 4.4 4.3

Charleston ........................................................ 140.3 141.8 140.0 141.9 5.8 5.2 5.7 5.7 4.1 3.7 4.1 4.0

Huntington-Ashland .......................................... 132.3 134.6 134.1 134.4 6.5 6.2 6.1 5.9 4.9 4.6 4.5 4.4

Morgantown ...................................................... 61.8 63.7 62.6 64.7 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.1 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.3

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ........................... 80.7 81.4 81.0 81.1 4.0 3.6 3.7 3.7 4.9 4.4 4.6 4.5

Wheeling ........................................................... 68.6 69.4 69.1 69.8 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 5.0 4.7 4.7 4.8

Wisconsin ............................................................ 3,064.3 3,083.0 3,072.1 3,081.1 127.2 141.1 119.7 138.4 4.2 4.6 3.9 4.5

Appleton ........................................................... 121.0 122.7 121.5 122.5 4.8 5.4 4.4 5.3 4.0 4.4 3.7 4.3

Eau Claire ......................................................... 89.1 90.0 89.8 90.4 3.4 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.2 3.6 4.0

Fond du Lac ...................................................... 56.7 56.7 56.8 56.2 2.3 2.5 2.2 2.4 4.1 4.3 3.9 4.3

Green Bay ........................................................ 169.2 169.1 170.0 170.1 7.0 7.7 6.7 7.6 4.1 4.6 3.9 4.5

Janesville .......................................................... 83.9 83.5 84.0 83.5 3.7 4.4 3.6 4.6 4.4 5.3 4.3 5.6

La Crosse ......................................................... 73.8 74.6 74.5 74.5 2.5 2.9 2.4 2.8 3.4 3.9 3.2 3.8

Madison ............................................................ 335.4 336.0 338.3 338.4 10.6 11.9 10.0 11.6 3.1 3.5 2.9 3.4

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..................... 790.6 798.3 794.2 797.4 36.6 41.2 34.2 39.7 4.6 5.2 4.3 5.0

Oshkosh-Neenah .............................................. 92.3 92.5 92.4 91.9 3.8 4.1 3.6 4.0 4.1 4.4 3.9 4.4

Racine .............................................................. 98.5 99.2 98.7 99.0 5.1 5.5 4.6 5.5 5.1 5.6 4.7 5.6

Sheboygan ....................................................... 65.1 65.5 64.8 65.3 2.3 2.8 2.2 2.8 3.6 4.3 3.4 4.2

Wausau ............................................................ 75.3 75.4 75.8 75.2 2.7 3.0 2.7 3.0 3.6 4.0 3.5 4.0

Wyoming ............................................................. 287.2 290.8 287.4 290.0 8.3 6.9 8.4 6.6 2.9 2.4 2.9 2.3

Casper .............................................................. 40.0 40.4 40.7 40.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.8 2.9 2.2 2.7 2.1

Cheyenne ......................................................... 41.8 41.7 42.0 42.4 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.2 3.6 3.1 3.8 2.9

See footnotes at end of table.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

Puerto Rico ......................................................... 1,406.9 1,362.7 1,398.8 1,366.5 153.0 150.8 134.1 162.5 10.9 11.1 9.6 11.9

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ..................... 113.3 106.8 112.6 107.2 14.8 13.8 12.8 14.6 13.0 12.9 11.4 13.6

Fajardo ............................................................. 28.8 28.5 28.6 28.1 3.8 4.0 3.4 4.2 13.3 14.0 11.8 15.1

Guayama .......................................................... 27.5 26.4 27.3 26.5 4.1 3.8 3.6 4.2 14.9 14.4 13.3 15.7

Mayaguez ......................................................... 38.0 37.1 37.5 37.2 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.9 12.5 11.9 11.2 13.1

Ponce ............................................................... 96.4 95.9 95.4 96.4 10.8 10.5 9.4 11.4 11.2 11.0 9.9 11.9

San German-Cabo Rojo ................................... 53.8 52.5 54.0 52.6 6.0 6.0 5.4 6.4 11.2 11.4 9.9 12.2

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ........................... 950.5 920.7 943.8 922.6 95.1 95.0 83.1 102.5 10.0 10.3 8.8 11.1

Yauco ............................................................... 39.8 38.8 39.9 39.1 5.3 5.3 4.7 5.6 13.2 13.8 11.8 14.4

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from a

monthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Area

definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/

lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six

New England states are Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas

(NECTAs), while areas in other states are county-based. Some metropolitan areas

lie in two or more states. They are listed under the state that appears first in their

titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill., and Weirton-Steubenville,

W.Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under Illinois and Ohio,

respectively, for operational reasons. Data for 2006 have been revised to

incorporate updated inputs and adjustments to new state controls.
LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division 1

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

Civilian labor force

Unemployed

Number Percent of labor force

September October September October September October

2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007

California .............................................................. 17,926.1 18,297.2 18,008.8 18,268.3 819.0 986.8 789.2 981.7 4.6 5.4 4.4 5.4

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................... 6,474.8 6,611.2 6,500.4 6,618.4 279.7 325.9 258.7 316.0 4.3 4.9 4.0 4.8

 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 4,849.8 4,974.6 4,865.7 4,984.5 225.7 257.3 206.2 248.1 4.7 5.2 4.2 5.0

 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ................................ 1,625.0 1,636.6 1,634.7 1,633.9 53.9 68.6 52.6 67.9 3.3 4.2 3.2 4.2

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ......................... 2,188.4 2,225.6 2,206.4 2,223.3 86.8 102.3 84.2 101.2 4.0 4.6 3.8 4.6

 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ............................... 1,264.0 1,283.8 1,273.4 1,282.8 52.6 63.2 51.3 62.8 4.2 4.9 4.0 4.9

 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ......... 924.4 941.7 933.0 940.6 34.2 39.2 33.0 38.4 3.7 4.2 3.5 4.1

District of Columbia .......................................... 313.9 317.7 317.2 317.3 19.1 18.9 17.7 17.7 6.1 5.9 5.6 5.6

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ...................... 2,966.3 2,984.7 2,985.6 2,994.7 91.9 88.5 86.2 91.7 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.1

 Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick 3 .................. 644.2 643.5 650.2 647.2 17.8 17.9 17.7 19.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.9

 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ................... 2,322.1 2,341.2 2,335.4 2,347.5 74.2 70.6 68.5 72.6 3.2 3.0 2.9 3.1

Florida .................................................................... 9,076.9 9,296.7 9,113.1 9,289.6 315.4 395.8 290.3 396.9 3.5 4.3 3.2 4.3

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .............. 2,778.1 2,843.9 2,795.0 2,854.5 102.2 118.1 95.5 119.5 3.7 4.2 3.4 4.2

 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ............................................................. 983.4 1,000.8 983.2 994.6 31.2 37.9 28.4 37.8 3.2 3.8 2.9 3.8

 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .............................. 1,159.8 1,192.6 1,176.9 1,210.5 46.1 49.2 45.0 51.5 4.0 4.1 3.8 4.3

 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach 635.0 650.5 634.9 649.4 25.0 31.0 22.1 30.2 3.9 4.8 3.5 4.7

Illinois .................................................................... 6,643.0 6,748.2 6,674.1 6,738.8 267.0 324.1 237.2 323.8 4.0 4.8 3.6 4.8

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 2 ................................... 4,863.7 4,913.9 4,883.8 4,907.1 198.4 229.5 173.2 228.5 4.1 4.7 3.5 4.7

 Chicago-Naperville-Joliet ................................... 4,071.2 4,118.2 4,089.9 4,115.4 165.5 194.4 142.7 194.1 4.1 4.7 3.5 4.7

 Gary 3 ................................................................ 335.4 328.8 337.2 328.4 15.9 14.0 15.0 14.1 4.7 4.2 4.4 4.3

 Lake County-Kenosha County 2 ........................ 457.1 466.9 456.7 463.4 17.0 21.1 15.5 20.3 3.7 4.5 3.4 4.4

Massachusetts ................................................... 3,394.6 3,389.3 3,408.8 3,401.5 170.7 148.6 153.6 129.1 5.0 4.4 4.5 3.8

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2 ................................ 2,457.8 2,463.0 2,477.0 2,480.7 115.2 101.4 104.5 88.0 4.7 4.1 4.2 3.5

 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................ 1,482.3 1,487.2 1,494.3 1,497.8 68.4 59.3 61.5 51.2 4.6 4.0 4.1 3.4

 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ............................ 124.7 124.9 125.6 125.8 7.0 6.1 6.3 5.4 5.6 4.9 5.0 4.3

 Framingham ...................................................... 143.3 143.4 144.5 144.5 5.9 5.2 5.2 4.4 4.1 3.6 3.6 3.1

 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 2 ................ 120.3 121.0 120.9 121.5 5.3 5.0 4.9 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1 3.6

 Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2 .............................. 69.5 69.2 69.7 69.1 5.1 4.6 4.8 4.1 7.3 6.6 6.8 5.9

 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2 ............................ 150.6 149.9 151.5 150.8 7.7 6.7 7.1 5.9 5.1 4.5 4.7 3.9

 Nashua 2 ........................................................... 177.0 178.6 179.1 180.6 6.0 5.9 5.8 5.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 2.9

 Peabody ............................................................ 127.4 126.5 128.2 127.6 6.7 5.8 6.0 5.0 5.3 4.5 4.7 3.9

 Taunton-Norton-Raynham ................................. 62.7 62.4 63.2 63.0 3.2 2.8 2.9 2.4 5.1 4.5 4.5 3.8

Michigan ............................................................... 5,075.3 5,040.6 5,090.0 5,012.2 336.8 354.6 315.0 350.5 6.6 7.0 6.2 7.0

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................... 2,170.9 2,157.4 2,185.7 2,148.3 157.3 166.7 154.7 167.2 7.2 7.7 7.1 7.8

 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................... 896.1 887.3 899.5 887.1 76.7 78.9 76.5 81.9 8.6 8.9 8.5 9.2

 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ........................... 1,274.8 1,270.1 1,286.2 1,261.2 80.5 87.8 78.1 85.3 6.3 6.9 6.1 6.8

New York .............................................................. 9,427.6 9,418.0 9,480.2 9,448.5 388.5 412.4 360.2 417.0 4.1 4.4 3.8 4.4

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 2 .... 9,224.0 9,238.0 9,279.4 9,267.8 387.8 402.2 358.2 399.7 4.2 4.4 3.9 4.3

 Edison 3 ............................................................. 1,190.4 1,188.2 1,195.3 1,190.2 48.2 44.2 42.4 40.3 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.4

 Nassau-Suffolk .................................................. 1,470.2 1,463.4 1,478.8 1,467.3 53.1 55.8 47.4 52.2 3.6 3.8 3.2 3.6

 New York-White Plains-Wayne 2 ....................... 5,469.3 5,497.1 5,505.2 5,521.0 237.4 257.2 224.8 265.8 4.3 4.7 4.1 4.8

 Newark-Union 3 ................................................. 1,094.2 1,089.3 1,100.1 1,089.3 49.1 45.0 43.6 41.4 4.5 4.1 4.0 3.8

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,290.9 6,314.4 6,319.7 6,332.6 268.5 259.3 258.0 261.1 4.3 4.1 4.1 4.1

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2 ..................... 2,953.4 2,973.6 2,975.1 2,990.5 131.9 124.4 123.2 123.5 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1

 Camden 3 .......................................................... 664.9 670.2 671.3 673.3 30.4 27.6 26.9 25.3 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.8

 Philadelphia ....................................................... 1,933.4 1,944.5 1,943.7 1,954.2 87.2 84.7 83.5 85.3 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.4

 Wilmington 3 ...................................................... 355.1 358.9 360.0 363.0 14.3 12.1 12.9 12.9 4.0 3.4 3.6 3.6

Texas ...................................................................... 11,522.4 11,584.9 11,576.1 11,572.3 537.6 506.1 504.7 448.4 4.7 4.4 4.4 3.9

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................. 3,117.8 3,141.7 3,135.8 3,142.4 142.6 135.2 134.4 121.0 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.8

 Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................ 2,090.2 2,110.6 2,103.1 2,108.6 95.9 91.6 90.1 82.1 4.6 4.3 4.3 3.9

 Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................... 1,027.7 1,031.1 1,032.8 1,033.8 46.7 43.6 44.3 38.8 4.5 4.2 4.3 3.8

Washington ......................................................... 3,324.0 3,438.0 3,349.6 3,457.4 153.5 148.2 144.5 145.9 4.6 4.3 4.3 4.2

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ..................................... 1,767.5 1,823.7 1,776.0 1,829.1 79.0 74.8 74.7 74.1 4.5 4.1 4.2 4.1

 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................... 1,395.8 1,439.8 1,401.8 1,441.7 61.3 57.1 58.0 56.7 4.4 4.0 4.1 3.9

 Tacoma .............................................................. 371.6 383.9 374.2 387.4 17.8 17.6 16.8 17.5 4.8 4.6 4.5 4.5

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states. 3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.

 NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office of

Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01, dated December 18, 2006, and are

available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and in the May issue of

Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are Metropolitan

New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states are

county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions

are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state,

and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions have

similar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.,

the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For the

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Naperville-Joliet, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.,

metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts and

Illinois, respectively. Data for 2006 have been revised to incorporate updated inputs

and adjustments to new state controls.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

September October Change from October 2006 to

October 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Alabama ................................................................................. 1,992.7 2,018.9 1,994.6 2,019.4 24.8 1.2

Anniston-Oxford .................................................................. 52.1 52.4 52.0 52.5 .5 1.0

Auburn-Opelika ................................................................... 54.7 54.7 54.9 54.7 -.2 -.4

Birmingham-Hoover ............................................................ 530.8 535.7 532.5 536.7 4.2 .8

Decatur ............................................................................... 57.9 58.2 57.9 58.2 .3 .5

Dothan ................................................................................ 62.6 63.0 63.0 63.1 .1 .2

Florence-Muscle Shoals ..................................................... 57.8 58.7 57.9 58.4 .5 .9

Gadsden ............................................................................. 38.8 39.0 37.7 38.9 1.2 3.2

Huntsville ............................................................................ 205.1 209.6 205.9 209.7 3.8 1.8

Mobile ................................................................................. 180.5 184.5 181.6 184.8 3.2 1.8

Montgomery ........................................................................ 177.4 181.6 178.3 181.7 3.4 1.9

Tuscaloosa ......................................................................... 96.8 98.3 97.3 98.3 1.0 1.0

Alaska .................................................................................... 330.0 333.0 313.3 316.5 3.2 1.0

Anchorage .......................................................................... 171.0 172.6 167.9 169.5 1.6 1.0

Fairbanks ............................................................................ 39.3 39.3 38.2 38.2 .0 .0

Arizona .................................................................................. 2,668.2 2,732.5 2,692.7 2,737.5 44.8 1.7

Flagstaff .............................................................................. 66.2 66.1 66.0 66.0 .0 .0

Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale ................................................... 1,912.1 1,964.6 1,933.1 1,967.6 34.5 1.8

Prescott .............................................................................. 65.4 67.0 65.3 66.8 1.5 2.3

Tucson ................................................................................ 384.0 392.6 387.4 393.9 6.5 1.7

Yuma .................................................................................. 50.9 51.4 51.7 52.4 .7 1.4

Arkansas ............................................................................... 1,209.8 1,216.7 1,210.3 1,215.4 5.1 .4

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers .......................................... 206.2 212.2 207.3 212.7 5.4 2.6

Fort Smith ........................................................................... 124.2 126.5 124.3 126.2 1.9 1.5

Hot Springs ......................................................................... 38.8 39.4 38.8 39.3 .5 1.3

Jonesboro ........................................................................... 49.6 49.8 49.8 50.0 .2 .4

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ................................. 344.7 351.1 345.0 351.4 6.4 1.9

Pine Bluff ............................................................................ 39.5 39.4 39.7 39.5 -.2 -.5

California ............................................................................... 15,151.6 15,293.9 15,222.8 15,332.1 109.3 .7

Bakersfield .......................................................................... 233.9 238.9 236.7 241.4 4.7 2.0

Chico .................................................................................. 77.1 78.7 76.9 78.4 1.5 2.0

El Centro ............................................................................. 44.2 46.6 44.9 47.4 2.5 5.6

Fresno ................................................................................ 303.7 308.8 304.3 309.9 5.6 1.8

Hanford-Corcoran ............................................................... 35.5 36.6 34.4 35.7 1.3 3.8

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,626.4 5,668.7 5,653.0 5,683.1 30.1 .5

Madera ............................................................................... 36.1 36.5 36.2 36.5 .3 .8

Merced ................................................................................ 60.1 61.0 60.5 60.7 .2 .3

Modesto .............................................................................. 162.8 164.4 160.5 161.5 1.0 .6

Napa ................................................................................... 64.0 64.3 64.5 64.8 .3 .5

Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ....................................... 298.6 300.2 299.1 300.0 .9 .3

Redding .............................................................................. 66.7 67.4 66.4 67.3 .9 1.4

Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ..................................... 1,272.7 1,319.3 1,279.6 1,322.2 42.6 3.3

Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville ............................ 902.8 913.9 905.7 914.8 9.1 1.0

Salinas ................................................................................ 128.0 129.2 127.9 128.9 1.0 .8

San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ....................................... 1,303.4 1,315.4 1,305.5 1,318.7 13.2 1.0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 2,017.8 2,045.5 2,029.1 2,052.1 23.0 1.1

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara ...................................... 895.3 906.9 903.2 914.2 11.0 1.2

San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles ............................................ 103.3 102.8 104.3 104.5 .2 .2

Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................................... 172.8 171.8 173.9 173.4 -.5 -.3

Santa Cruz-Watsonville ...................................................... 96.1 98.0 99.2 100.1 .9 .9

Santa Rosa-Petaluma ........................................................ 192.1 195.3 193.2 195.9 2.7 1.4

Stockton .............................................................................. 211.0 209.6 212.8 210.1 -2.7 -1.3

Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................................... 131.3 134.3 132.2 135.1 2.9 2.2

Visalia-Porterville ................................................................ 113.3 113.5 113.6 113.8 .2 .2

Yuba City ............................................................................ 41.5 41.3 41.5 41.3 -.2 -.5

Colorado ................................................................................ 2,294.7 2,341.7 2,294.4 2,341.6 47.2 2.1

Boulder .............................................................................. 164.6 168.4 166.5 169.3 2.8 1.7

Colorado Springs ................................................................ 259.4 260.8 259.1 260.4 1.3 .5

Denver-Aurora .................................................................... 1,224.8 1,243.2 1,225.1 1,244.2 19.1 1.6

Fort Collins-Loveland .......................................................... 136.0 139.1 135.7 139.4 3.7 2.7

Grand Junction ................................................................... 60.1 63.2 60.5 63.4 2.9 4.8

Greeley ............................................................................... 80.3 82.4 81.2 83.0 1.8 2.2

Pueblo ................................................................................ 56.8 59.5 57.4 59.7 2.3 4.0

Connecticut ........................................................................... 1,684.7 1,704.1 1,692.5 1,712.9 20.4 1.2

Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ............................................. 416.4 422.7 419.0 424.8 5.8 1.4

Danbury .............................................................................. 69.2 69.8 69.5 70.1 .6 .9

Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ................................. 552.9 556.2 554.7 557.0 2.3 .4

New Haven ......................................................................... 277.3 277.5 279.0 277.9 -1.1 -.4

Norwich-New London ......................................................... 136.8 137.4 135.8 137.0 1.2 .9

Waterbury ........................................................................... 69.2 69.8 69.3 69.1 -.2 -.3

Delaware ................................................................................ 437.6 440.5 439.2 440.2 1.0 .2

Dover .................................................................................. 65.6 65.3 65.7 65.6 -.1 -.2

District of Columbia ............................................................. 685.5 698.0 690.0 700.3 10.3 1.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ....................................... 2,969.2 3,012.0 2,982.3 3,024.2 41.9 1.4

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

September October Change from October 2006 to

October 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Florida .................................................................................... 8,007.7 8,104.9 8,038.3 8,148.9 110.6 1.4

Cape Coral-Fort Myers ....................................................... 229.8 235.2 234.5 236.8 2.3 1.0

Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach ............................ 175.3 176.5 176.0 176.6 .6 .3

Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin ................................. 88.2 88.8 87.6 88.7 1.1 1.3

Gainesville .......................................................................... 134.7 135.5 135.6 136.3 .7 .5

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 625.9 636.3 629.8 642.0 12.2 1.9

Lakeland ............................................................................. 220.6 222.2 221.4 223.0 1.6 .7

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,412.6 2,443.1 2,424.1 2,455.8 31.7 1.3

Naples-Marco Island ........................................................... 132.6 134.8 134.8 136.2 1.4 1.0

Ocala .................................................................................. 106.1 106.7 106.4 107.4 1.0 .9

Orlando-Kissimmee ............................................................ 1,083.1 1,105.7 1,091.6 1,113.6 22.0 2.0

Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ........................................... 215.6 215.7 215.5 214.9 -.6 -.3

Panama City-Lynn Haven ................................................... 76.6 78.1 76.9 78.0 1.1 1.4

Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent .............................................. 172.7 174.0 172.8 174.2 1.4 .8

Port St. Lucie ...................................................................... 131.7 133.8 133.0 135.2 2.2 1.7

Punta Gorda ....................................................................... 44.5 44.7 44.7 44.9 .2 .4

Sarasota-Bradenton-Venice ............................................... 307.1 306.9 309.4 308.7 -.7 -.2

Sebastian-Vero Beach ........................................................ 48.2 48.5 48.5 48.6 .1 .2

Tallahassee ........................................................................ 178.7 181.1 178.5 182.0 3.5 2.0

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater ...................................... 1,312.3 1,326.8 1,314.6 1,331.3 16.7 1.3

Georgia .................................................................................. 4,098.5 4,177.1 4,112.5 4,192.3 79.8 1.9

Albany ................................................................................. 64.6 65.9 65.3 65.6 .3 .5

Athens-Clarke County ........................................................ 82.6 83.8 82.7 84.5 1.8 2.2

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta .......................................... 2,410.9 2,466.8 2,421.2 2,477.1 55.9 2.3

Augusta-Richmond County ................................................. 213.3 214.9 214.4 215.3 .9 .4

Brunswick ........................................................................... 45.3 45.8 45.4 45.5 .1 .2

Columbus ........................................................................... 121.2 123.1 121.6 123.2 1.6 1.3

Dalton ................................................................................. 79.8 80.1 80.0 79.8 -.2 -.3

Gainesville .......................................................................... 73.8 76.3 74.4 76.3 1.9 2.6

Hinesville-Fort Stewart ....................................................... 18.3 18.9 18.5 19.0 .5 2.7

Macon ................................................................................. 100.2 101.4 100.6 101.6 1.0 1.0

Rome .................................................................................. 44.7 45.0 44.7 45.2 .5 1.1

Savannah ........................................................................... 157.9 161.5 159.0 162.2 3.2 2.0

Valdosta .............................................................................. 55.5 56.6 55.9 56.7 .8 1.4

Warner Robins .................................................................... 56.2 59.1 57.4 59.4 2.0 3.5

Hawaii .................................................................................... 618.6 630.1 620.5 632.2 11.7 1.9

Honolulu ............................................................................. 455.5 462.0 457.0 463.7 6.7 1.5

Idaho ...................................................................................... 653.8 668.3 653.7 665.0 11.3 1.7

Boise City-Nampa ............................................................... 274.4 280.8 276.2 280.2 4.0 1.4

Coeur d’Alene ..................................................................... 56.9 58.9 56.5 58.6 2.1 3.7

Idaho Falls .......................................................................... 50.9 52.8 50.9 52.4 1.5 2.9

Lewiston ............................................................................. 27.5 27.5 27.8 27.7 -.1 -.4

Pocatello ............................................................................. 40.3 40.2 40.6 40.5 -.1 -.2

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,984.6 6,027.1 5,999.3 6,036.9 37.6 .6

Bloomington-Normal ........................................................... 91.6 92.3 92.0 92.6 .6 .7

Champaign-Urbana ............................................................ 113.7 113.4 115.4 115.3 -.1 -.1

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................... 4,560.5 4,599.7 4,562.2 4,604.6 42.4 .9

Danville ............................................................................... 31.6 31.6 31.6 31.5 -.1 -.3

Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ........................................... 188.5 189.6 188.0 189.3 1.3 .7

Decatur ............................................................................... 55.0 55.2 55.6 55.4 -.2 -.4

Kankakee-Bradley .............................................................. 44.0 44.2 44.4 44.4 .0 .0

Peoria ................................................................................. 186.3 186.8 185.9 187.2 1.3 .7

Rockford ............................................................................. 159.3 159.9 159.3 156.5 -2.8 -1.8

Springfield ........................................................................... 111.6 111.6 112.0 112.2 .2 .2

Indiana ................................................................................... 3,006.6 3,014.1 3,011.5 3,020.5 9.0 .3

Anderson ............................................................................ 43.6 42.7 43.6 42.3 -1.3 -3.0

Bloomington ........................................................................ 84.5 84.2 84.8 85.0 .2 .2

Columbus ........................................................................... 44.5 46.1 44.6 46.2 1.6 3.6

Elkhart-Goshen ................................................................... 132.8 132.0 132.1 132.0 -.1 -.1

Evansville ........................................................................... 181.3 182.2 181.3 183.2 1.9 1.0

Fort Wayne ......................................................................... 219.6 220.8 221.0 221.7 .7 .3

Indianapolis-Carmel ............................................................ 910.4 920.3 913.2 924.4 11.2 1.2

Kokomo .............................................................................. 48.1 47.9 48.2 48.0 -.2 -.4

Lafayette ............................................................................. 95.6 97.0 95.7 97.5 1.8 1.9

Michigan City-La Porte ....................................................... 47.3 47.7 47.3 47.7 .4 .8

Muncie ................................................................................ 55.0 54.5 55.3 54.8 -.5 -.9

South Bend-Mishawaka ...................................................... 147.7 148.0 148.0 148.3 .3 .2

Terre Haute ........................................................................ 75.0 75.0 75.2 75.3 .1 .1

Iowa ........................................................................................ 1,513.4 1,534.0 1,520.6 1,543.3 22.7 1.5

Ames .................................................................................. 48.3 48.2 48.8 48.7 -.1 -.2

Cedar Rapids ...................................................................... 135.0 135.5 135.8 135.8 .0 .0

Des Moines-West Des Moines ........................................... 315.6 320.3 317.7 323.2 5.5 1.7

Dubuque ............................................................................. 57.8 57.7 57.8 58.1 .3 .5

Iowa City ............................................................................. 89.8 90.7 90.6 91.9 1.3 1.4

Sioux City ........................................................................... 73.1 73.2 73.3 74.1 .8 1.1

Waterloo-Cedar Falls .......................................................... 89.1 88.4 89.7 89.5 -.2 -.2

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

September October Change from October 2006 to

October 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Kansas ................................................................................... 1,370.9 1,394.0 1,378.7 1,397.7 19.0 1.4

Lawrence ............................................................................ 51.5 52.9 52.9 53.9 1.0 1.9

Topeka ................................................................................ 110.1 113.8 109.9 114.6 4.7 4.3

Wichita ................................................................................ 296.1 308.4 297.9 310.7 12.8 4.3

Kentucky ............................................................................... 1,855.4 1,865.2 1,855.0 1,867.6 12.6 .7

Bowling Green .................................................................... 61.5 62.5 61.9 62.7 .8 1.3

Elizabethtown ..................................................................... 48.4 48.5 48.3 48.5 .2 .4

Lexington-Fayette ............................................................... 252.4 256.8 254.0 256.8 2.8 1.1

Louisville-Jefferson County ................................................ 622.6 629.5 621.0 630.1 9.1 1.5

Owensboro ......................................................................... 51.5 51.5 51.4 51.5 .1 .2

Louisiana ............................................................................... 1,880.6 1,924.4 1,889.2 1,931.3 42.1 2.2

Alexandria ........................................................................... 65.1 66.0 65.4 66.2 .8 1.2

Baton Rouge ....................................................................... 365.4 374.3 366.7 375.7 9.0 2.5

Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ......................................... 93.0 95.9 93.3 96.6 3.3 3.5

Lafayette ............................................................................. 145.9 148.6 146.9 149.4 2.5 1.7

Lake Charles ...................................................................... 91.6 92.7 91.2 92.8 1.6 1.8

Monroe ............................................................................... 79.5 79.8 80.0 80.1 .1 .1

New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner ............................................ 490.7 506.6 492.8 508.4 15.6 3.2

Shreveport-Bossier City ...................................................... 176.9 180.6 177.0 180.5 3.5 2.0

Maine ..................................................................................... 625.2 629.2 622.0 625.8 3.8 .6

Bangor ................................................................................ 65.6 65.9 65.9 67.2 1.3 2.0

Lewiston-Auburn ................................................................. 48.4 49.0 48.9 49.4 .5 1.0

Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ..................................... 195.9 197.2 195.8 196.5 .7 .4

Maryland ................................................................................ 2,597.5 2,631.1 2,608.5 2,637.1 28.6 1.1

Baltimore-Towson .............................................................. 1,306.1 1,317.9 1,311.8 1,324.7 12.9 1.0

Cumberland ........................................................................ 39.5 40.1 40.2 40.2 .0 .0

Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................................... 101.6 103.5 101.9 104.3 2.4 2.4

Salisbury ............................................................................. 56.7 57.8 57.2 58.2 1.0 1.7

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,270.9 3,301.7 3,278.2 3,312.7 34.5 1.1

Barnstable Town ................................................................. 104.8 105.9 100.6 101.4 .8 .8

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................................ 2,465.9 2,492.8 2,478.2 2,504.8 26.6 1.1

Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ........................................... 51.2 51.2 51.4 51.4 .0 .0

New Bedford ....................................................................... 67.4 68.5 68.2 69.0 .8 1.2

Pittsfield .............................................................................. 36.9 37.2 37.2 37.5 .3 .8

Springfield ........................................................................... 300.5 301.6 302.2 302.9 .7 .2

Worcester ........................................................................... 249.5 252.5 250.5 252.6 2.1 .8

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,375.0 4,305.4 4,382.4 4,306.3 -76.1 -1.7

Ann Arbor ........................................................................... 203.8 202.3 205.8 204.4 -1.4 -.7

Battle Creek ........................................................................ 61.6 60.8 61.5 60.7 -.8 -1.3

Bay City .............................................................................. 39.2 37.5 38.8 37.6 -1.2 -3.1

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 2,002.8 1,967.7 2,011.7 1,973.9 -37.8 -1.9

Flint ..................................................................................... 152.8 149.2 153.8 149.0 -4.8 -3.1

Grand Rapids-Wyoming ..................................................... 396.3 397.6 396.2 397.6 1.4 .4

Holland-Grand Haven ......................................................... 118.3 117.8 118.3 117.8 -.5 -.4

Jackson .............................................................................. 60.0 58.9 60.0 58.9 -1.1 -1.8

Kalamazoo-Portage ............................................................ 147.3 148.7 147.7 148.9 1.2 .8

Lansing-East Lansing ......................................................... 229.0 230.0 232.0 231.8 -.2 -.1

Monroe ............................................................................... 44.0 43.6 43.6 44.0 .4 .9

Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................................... 66.8 67.0 65.8 66.1 .3 .5

Niles-Benton Harbor ........................................................... 65.1 66.7 65.0 66.6 1.6 2.5

Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ..................................... 92.6 90.1 92.8 90.3 -2.5 -2.7

Minnesota .............................................................................. 2,772.1 2,779.0 2,789.7 2,792.1 2.4 .1

Duluth ................................................................................. 133.3 133.9 133.8 135.0 1.2 .9

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ..................................... 1,795.8 1,809.8 1,807.9 1,816.2 8.3 .5

Rochester ........................................................................... 107.5 109.3 107.6 109.3 1.7 1.6

St. Cloud ............................................................................. 102.0 102.9 102.6 103.2 .6 .6

Mississippi ............................................................................ 1,152.9 1,169.2 1,156.1 1,171.5 15.4 1.3

Gulfport-Biloxi ..................................................................... 107.2 110.2 107.6 110.4 2.8 2.6

Hattiesburg ......................................................................... 60.7 61.6 61.1 61.6 .5 .8

Jackson .............................................................................. 262.6 267.0 263.3 268.0 4.7 1.8

Pascagoula ......................................................................... 54.8 56.4 55.3 56.7 1.4 2.5

Missouri ................................................................................ 2,793.5 2,818.9 2,799.4 2,819.3 19.9 .7

Columbia ............................................................................ 92.7 94.1 93.4 95.0 1.6 1.7

Jefferson City ...................................................................... 78.2 79.2 78.8 79.8 1.0 1.3

Joplin .................................................................................. 78.9 80.4 79.3 80.7 1.4 1.8

Kansas City ....................................................................... 1,003.4 1,013.6 1,002.9 1,012.3 9.4 .9

St. Joseph ........................................................................... 56.8 59.1 57.6 59.4 1.8 3.1

St. Louis 1 ........................................................................... 1,361.3 1,379.9 1,362.0 1,381.8 19.8 1.5

Springfield .......................................................................... 197.2 202.1 197.6 202.6 5.0 2.5

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

September October Change from October 2006 to

October 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Montana ................................................................................. 439.9 454.5 438.8 453.5 14.7 3.4

Billings ................................................................................ 78.1 82.7 78.4 83.1 4.7 6.0

Great Falls .......................................................................... 35.0 36.5 35.2 36.8 1.6 4.5

Missoula ............................................................................. 58.3 60.1 58.4 60.1 1.7 2.9

Nebraska ............................................................................... 951.8 964.1 955.8 969.0 13.2 1.4

Lincoln ................................................................................ 171.7 173.7 173.1 175.2 2.1 1.2

Omaha-Council Bluffs ......................................................... 461.9 468.6 462.9 471.6 8.7 1.9

Nevada ................................................................................... 1,292.5 1,309.5 1,298.8 1,310.3 11.5 .9

Carson City ......................................................................... 33.0 32.6 33.1 32.6 -.5 -1.5

Las Vegas-Paradise ........................................................... 925.3 938.4 931.1 940.4 9.3 1.0

Reno-Sparks ....................................................................... 226.3 229.1 226.9 228.3 1.4 .6

New Hampshire ..................................................................... 646.7 656.8 645.3 656.3 11.0 1.7

Manchester ......................................................................... 99.9 99.6 100.2 99.6 -.6 -.6

Portsmouth ......................................................................... 57.9 58.3 57.0 57.7 .7 1.2

Rochester-Dover ................................................................ 56.2 56.8 57.1 58.0 .9 1.6

New Jersey ............................................................................ 4,079.7 4,104.1 4,103.1 4,127.1 24.0 .6

Atlantic City ......................................................................... 155.6 153.1 153.4 150.4 -3.0 -2.0

Ocean City .......................................................................... 49.4 50.3 43.7 45.5 1.8 4.1

Trenton-Ewing .................................................................... 242.8 247.3 245.6 249.4 3.8 1.5

Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton ................................................ 63.3 63.5 64.0 64.0 .0 .0

New Mexico ........................................................................... 845.1 854.3 843.7 851.3 7.6 .9

Albuquerque ....................................................................... 396.8 400.2 395.3 399.1 3.8 1.0

Farmington ......................................................................... 52.0 52.8 52.0 52.8 .8 1.5

Las Cruces ......................................................................... 67.7 69.3 68.1 69.7 1.6 2.3

Santa Fe ............................................................................. 63.1 66.6 63.4 65.9 2.5 3.9

New York ............................................................................... 8,640.5 8,709.9 8,711.2 8,788.9 77.7 .9

Albany-Schenectady-Troy .................................................. 448.3 448.6 452.3 451.5 -.8 -.2

Binghamton ........................................................................ 113.9 114.3 115.3 115.7 .4 .3

Buffalo-Niagara Falls .......................................................... 548.4 550.0 552.2 554.3 2.1 .4

Elmira ................................................................................. 40.2 40.6 40.4 40.8 .4 1.0

Glens Falls .......................................................................... 55.1 55.6 54.6 55.2 .6 1.1

Ithaca .................................................................................. 62.4 62.7 64.0 64.3 .3 .5

Kingston .............................................................................. 65.3 66.5 65.9 67.1 1.2 1.8

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ..................... 8,464.8 8,535.4 8,518.2 8,595.7 77.5 .9

Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown ................................ 256.0 257.9 259.3 261.2 1.9 .7

Rochester ........................................................................... 514.7 516.2 520.9 520.3 -.6 -.1

Syracuse ............................................................................. 322.4 324.7 325.2 327.6 2.4 .7

Utica-Rome ......................................................................... 133.0 132.5 134.6 134.9 .3 .2

North Carolina ....................................................................... 4,059.5 4,129.8 4,076.9 4,145.2 68.3 1.7

Asheville ............................................................................. 173.3 175.0 173.9 175.6 1.7 1.0

Burlington ........................................................................... 59.5 60.1 59.6 60.5 .9 1.5

Charlotte-Gastonia-Concord ............................................... 829.6 849.7 834.8 852.2 17.4 2.1

Durham ............................................................................... 281.4 290.3 283.1 290.4 7.3 2.6

Fayetteville ......................................................................... 126.1 130.5 125.5 131.1 5.6 4.5

Goldsboro ........................................................................... 43.8 44.7 44.1 44.7 .6 1.4

Greensboro-High Point ....................................................... 367.5 372.1 369.4 374.0 4.6 1.2

Greenville ........................................................................... 73.7 76.2 74.9 76.7 1.8 2.4

Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton .................................................. 163.5 162.7 164.0 162.8 -1.2 -.7

Jacksonville ........................................................................ 44.1 46.6 44.5 47.0 2.5 5.6

Raleigh-Cary ....................................................................... 490.6 501.5 492.2 502.6 10.4 2.1

Rocky Mount ....................................................................... 63.5 66.4 63.8 66.3 2.5 3.9

Wilmington .......................................................................... 142.8 147.4 142.7 146.7 4.0 2.8

Winston-Salem ................................................................... 214.5 217.4 215.6 218.8 3.2 1.5

North Dakota ......................................................................... 360.0 365.5 361.6 366.8 5.2 1.4

Bismarck ............................................................................. 59.6 61.2 59.4 61.2 1.8 3.0

Fargo .................................................................................. 118.1 118.9 119.2 119.3 .1 .1

Grand Forks ........................................................................ 54.3 54.9 55.5 55.8 .3 .5

Ohio ....................................................................................... 5,467.2 5,460.7 5,483.7 5,471.8 -11.9 -.2

Akron .................................................................................. 343.8 347.9 345.0 347.7 2.7 .8

Canton-Massillon ................................................................ 173.4 173.1 173.5 172.9 -.6 -.3

Cincinnati-Middletown ........................................................ 1,045.8 1,045.6 1,043.0 1,045.7 2.7 .3

Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ..................................................... 1,080.7 1,080.9 1,083.7 1,083.5 -.2 .0

Columbus ........................................................................... 934.4 940.0 941.3 945.5 4.2 .4

Dayton ................................................................................ 408.0 407.4 410.3 407.5 -2.8 -.7

Lima .................................................................................... 56.5 56.3 56.6 56.2 -.4 -.7

Mansfield ............................................................................ 58.6 58.2 58.4 58.0 -.4 -.7

Sandusky ............................................................................ 39.6 39.6 38.4 38.6 .2 .5

Springfield ........................................................................... 52.5 53.1 52.9 53.4 .5 .9

Toledo ................................................................................. 336.3 335.8 337.7 336.7 -1.0 -.3

Weirton-Steubenville .......................................................... 47.4 48.0 47.4 48.1 .7 1.5

Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ......................................... 242.7 240.2 243.2 240.2 -3.0 -1.2

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

September October Change from October 2006 to

October 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Oklahoma .............................................................................. 1,564.2 1,585.3 1,570.8 1,592.7 21.9 1.4

Lawton ................................................................................ 41.3 42.3 41.7 42.6 .9 2.2

Oklahoma City .................................................................... 570.4 588.8 572.6 591.6 19.0 3.3

Tulsa ................................................................................... 425.6 434.3 431.3 437.3 6.0 1.4

Oregon ................................................................................... 1,720.1 1,733.6 1,731.5 1,745.3 13.8 .8

Bend ................................................................................... 71.2 73.1 70.7 72.8 2.1 3.0

Corvallis .............................................................................. 37.8 38.3 39.1 39.6 .5 1.3

Eugene-Springfield ............................................................. 152.3 153.4 155.7 156.3 .6 .4

Medford .............................................................................. 84.7 85.7 85.6 86.4 .8 .9

Portland-Vancouver-Beaverton .......................................... 1,021.5 1,035.0 1,030.2 1,042.7 12.5 1.2

Salem ................................................................................. 152.5 154.9 152.9 154.2 1.3 .9

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,784.8 5,828.7 5,816.9 5,864.8 47.9 .8

Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ............................................. 343.9 351.3 346.2 352.7 6.5 1.9

Altoona ............................................................................... 62.3 62.7 62.7 62.8 .1 .2

Erie ..................................................................................... 134.4 134.9 135.1 135.9 .8 .6

Harrisburg-Carlisle .............................................................. 333.0 336.6 333.1 336.7 3.6 1.1

Johnstown .......................................................................... 61.1 61.7 61.5 62.2 .7 1.1

Lancaster ............................................................................ 238.4 242.1 238.7 242.3 3.6 1.5

Lebanon .............................................................................. 49.8 50.2 49.9 50.3 .4 .8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington ...................................... 2,801.5 2,828.0 2,823.0 2,848.5 25.5 .9

Pittsburgh ........................................................................... 1,146.2 1,148.7 1,149.9 1,152.9 3.0 .3

Reading .............................................................................. 175.0 175.8 175.7 176.2 .5 .3

Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ..................................................... 262.8 265.0 264.3 267.2 2.9 1.1

State College ...................................................................... 73.2 74.5 76.3 77.2 .9 1.2

Williamsport ........................................................................ 53.4 53.3 53.8 53.6 -.2 -.4

York-Hanover ..................................................................... 181.1 184.7 181.6 185.3 3.7 2.0

Rhode Island ......................................................................... 501.3 504.4 502.1 506.1 4.0 .8

Providence-Fall River-Warwick .......................................... 591.5 591.3 592.9 593.5 .6 .1

South Carolina ...................................................................... 1,909.8 1,936.9 1,919.6 1,945.8 26.2 1.4

Anderson ............................................................................ 63.9 64.3 64.8 64.6 -.2 -.3

Charleston-North Charleston .............................................. 288.1 295.1 289.6 296.0 6.4 2.2

Columbia ............................................................................ 362.3 365.9 365.1 369.2 4.1 1.1

Florence .............................................................................. 86.9 88.9 87.9 88.8 .9 1.0

Greenville-Mauldin-Easley .................................................. 309.7 317.4 311.0 318.7 7.7 2.5

Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach ........................ 125.5 129.2 125.4 129.2 3.8 3.0

Spartanburg ........................................................................ 125.9 124.5 126.7 125.2 -1.5 -1.2

Sumter ................................................................................ 39.6 39.5 39.9 39.6 -.3 -.8

South Dakota ........................................................................ 403.1 412.1 404.2 410.9 6.7 1.7

Rapid City ........................................................................... 60.7 62.2 60.5 61.5 1.0 1.7

Sioux Falls .......................................................................... 130.7 135.2 131.4 135.5 4.1 3.1

Tennessee ............................................................................. 2,808.0 2,829.0 2,799.2 2,823.1 23.9 .9

Chattanooga ....................................................................... 248.3 249.1 248.6 249.4 .8 .3

Clarksville ........................................................................... 84.7 84.5 84.8 84.2 -.6 -.7

Cleveland ............................................................................ 43.0 43.1 42.9 42.7 -.2 -.5

Jackson .............................................................................. 62.0 62.9 62.3 63.0 .7 1.1

Johnson City ....................................................................... 80.5 82.7 81.2 83.3 2.1 2.6

Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol ...................................................... 123.5 124.7 122.8 124.1 1.3 1.1

Knoxville ............................................................................. 336.6 338.6 335.1 337.3 2.2 .7

Memphis ............................................................................. 643.1 651.3 644.6 653.8 9.2 1.4

Morristown .......................................................................... 51.8 51.4 52.1 52.0 -.1 -.2

Nashville-Davidson-Murfreesboro-Franklin ........................ 757.8 763.6 758.8 764.5 5.7 .8

Texas ..................................................................................... 10,138.1 10,340.4 10,173.6 10,380.7 207.1 2.0

Abilene ................................................................................ 65.6 66.7 65.8 66.9 1.1 1.7

Amarillo ............................................................................... 110.9 112.0 110.7 111.6 .9 .8

Austin-Round Rock ............................................................. 730.4 754.8 734.9 757.4 22.5 3.1

Beaumont-Port Arthur ......................................................... 161.4 164.3 162.2 164.7 2.5 1.5

Brownsville-Harlingen ......................................................... 121.6 123.9 121.5 124.3 2.8 2.3

College Station-Bryan ......................................................... 92.2 92.1 93.2 93.7 .5 .5

Corpus Christi ..................................................................... 174.8 178.0 175.4 178.1 2.7 1.5

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,888.1 2,956.9 2,901.7 2,966.3 64.6 2.2

El Paso ............................................................................... 267.1 271.1 267.8 271.7 3.9 1.5

Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ........................................... 2,472.7 2,536.3 2,487.4 2,540.3 52.9 2.1

Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood .................................................. 118.8 118.8 119.1 119.2 .1 .1

Laredo ................................................................................ 85.2 86.5 85.7 86.6 .9 1.1

Longview ............................................................................ 92.3 92.9 92.6 93.7 1.1 1.2

Lubbock .............................................................................. 129.9 133.5 131.4 134.6 3.2 2.4

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission .................................................. 203.4 213.1 205.0 215.1 10.1 4.9

Midland ............................................................................... 64.1 65.9 64.3 65.8 1.5 2.3

Odessa ............................................................................... 58.4 59.4 59.0 59.8 .8 1.4

San Angelo ......................................................................... 44.7 45.5 45.0 45.6 .6 1.3

San Antonio ........................................................................ 819.6 834.7 818.9 834.9 16.0 2.0

Sherman-Denison ............................................................... 44.9 45.9 45.0 45.9 .9 2.0

Texarkana ........................................................................... 55.7 56.7 55.9 56.9 1.0 1.8

Tyler .................................................................................... 92.8 93.9 92.3 94.0 1.7 1.8

Victoria ................................................................................ 50.5 51.3 50.6 51.3 .7 1.4

Waco .................................................................................. 106.4 109.0 107.2 109.3 2.1 2.0

Wichita Falls ....................................................................... 63.1 63.5 63.0 63.5 .5 .8

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area—Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area 

September October Change from October 2006 to

October 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

Utah ........................................................................................ 1,222.2 1,275.8 1,223.9 1,275.3 51.4 4.2

Logan .................................................................................. 51.9 53.0 52.5 53.9 1.4 2.7

Ogden-Clearfield ................................................................ 197.4 203.5 197.1 202.9 5.8 2.9

Provo-Orem ........................................................................ 184.8 195.0 186.0 195.9 9.9 5.3

St. George .......................................................................... 52.8 55.0 53.0 55.0 2.0 3.8

Salt Lake City ..................................................................... 621.4 648.5 621.8 648.9 27.1 4.4

Vermont ................................................................................. 309.9 311.3 311.3 312.6 1.3 .4

Burlington-South Burlington ................................................ 114.6 114.9 115.5 115.7 .2 .2

Virginia .................................................................................. 3,732.2 3,802.7 3,752.0 3,808.2 56.2 1.5

Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................................... 71.3 72.6 73.7 74.1 .4 .5

Charlottesville ..................................................................... 100.6 102.9 100.5 104.0 3.5 3.5

Danville ............................................................................... 41.8 42.7 40.0 43.0 3.0 7.5

Harrisonburg ....................................................................... 64.9 66.8 65.6 67.4 1.8 2.7

Lynchburg ........................................................................... 108.3 111.0 109.5 111.7 2.2 2.0

Richmond ........................................................................... 626.8 631.5 634.5 635.5 1.0 .2

Roanoke ............................................................................. 163.2 165.6 163.3 166.1 2.8 1.7

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............................... 766.5 783.8 768.1 783.1 15.0 2.0

Winchester .......................................................................... 58.5 59.7 59.2 60.6 1.4 2.4

Washington ........................................................................... 2,891.6 2,948.2 2,904.3 2,962.0 57.7 2.0

Bellingham .......................................................................... 81.0 84.3 83.9 86.9 3.0 3.6

Bremerton-Silverdale .......................................................... 86.8 86.8 87.0 87.8 .8 .9

Kennewick-Richland-Pasco ................................................ 86.9 91.0 87.9 91.6 3.7 4.2

Longview ............................................................................ 38.4 39.2 38.5 39.4 .9 2.3

Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................................... 46.6 47.8 46.8 47.7 .9 1.9

Olympia .............................................................................. 98.6 101.3 99.7 102.3 2.6 2.6

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,708.2 1,750.6 1,713.1 1,755.6 42.5 2.5

Spokane ............................................................................. 215.2 220.6 217.8 222.5 4.7 2.2

Wenatchee ......................................................................... 39.7 41.0 39.6 41.1 1.5 3.8

Yakima ................................................................................ 79.6 81.8 80.3 82.1 1.8 2.2

West Virginia ......................................................................... 761.5 764.0 763.2 765.8 2.6 .3

Charleston .......................................................................... 150.3 151.5 150.6 151.5 .9 .6

Huntington-Ashland ............................................................ 118.7 120.3 120.7 120.9 .2 .2

Morgantown ........................................................................ 60.5 62.5 61.6 63.2 1.6 2.6

Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ............................................. 73.8 74.1 74.2 74.5 .3 .4

Wheeling ............................................................................. 68.2 68.6 68.8 69.2 .4 .6

Wisconsin .............................................................................. 2,884.0 2,898.8 2,891.3 2,912.2 20.9 .7

Appleton ............................................................................. 118.9 122.2 119.6 122.3 2.7 2.3

Eau Claire ........................................................................... 83.2 84.3 83.4 85.3 1.9 2.3

Fond du Lac ........................................................................ 49.1 49.3 49.0 49.4 .4 .8

Green Bay .......................................................................... 170.6 171.7 170.9 173.0 2.1 1.2

Janesville ............................................................................ 70.8 70.7 71.0 70.7 -.3 -.4

La Crosse ........................................................................... 74.2 75.2 74.7 75.1 .4 .5

Madison .............................................................................. 349.0 353.2 351.8 356.1 4.3 1.2

Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ....................................... 852.2 862.9 855.8 864.4 8.6 1.0

Oshkosh-Neenah ................................................................ 93.2 93.4 93.1 93.0 -.1 -.1

Racine ................................................................................ 80.2 81.2 80.7 81.4 .7 .9

Sheboygan ......................................................................... 64.6 65.2 63.9 65.1 1.2 1.9

Wausau .............................................................................. 73.7 74.4 74.2 74.6 .4 .5

Wyoming ............................................................................... 284.1 294.0 281.5 291.0 9.5 3.4

Casper ................................................................................ 38.9 40.5 39.5 40.7 1.2 3.0

Cheyenne ........................................................................... 43.4 44.6 43.0 44.6 1.6 3.7

Puerto Rico ........................................................................... 1,032.9 1,021.1 1,032.8 1,018.9 -13.9 -1.3

Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ....................................... 49.6 47.6 49.4 47.5 -1.9 -3.8

Fajardo ............................................................................... 16.9 16.7 17.1 16.4 -.7 -4.1

Guayama ............................................................................ 18.4 18.1 18.7 18.0 -.7 -3.7

Mayaguez ........................................................................... 40.2 40.3 39.9 40.2 .3 .8

Ponce ................................................................................. 68.3 69.4 68.2 69.5 1.3 1.9

San German-Cabo Rojo ..................................................... 23.4 23.0 23.5 22.9 -.6 -2.6

San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ............................................. 767.8 752.9 767.8 752.7 -15.1 -2.0

Yauco ................................................................................. 15.2 14.8 15.1 14.8 -.3 -2.0

Virgin Islands ........................................................................ 45.1 46.3 45.1 46.5 1.4 3.1

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and

in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states

are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, Iowa-Ill.,

and Weirton-Steubenville, W. Va.-Ohio, are the exceptions in that they are listed under

Illinois and Ohio, respectively, for operational reasons. 
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 4. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division

(Numbers in thousands)

State, area, and division 

September October Change from October 2006 to

October 2007 p

2006 2007 2006 2007p Number Percent

California ............................................................................... 15,151.6 15,293.9 15,222.8 15,332.1 109.3 0.7

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................................. 5,626.4 5,668.7 5,653.0 5,683.1 30.1 .5

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale .................................. 4,099.2 4,143.3 4,121.4 4,151.1 29.7 .7

Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ............................................... 1,527.2 1,525.4 1,531.6 1,532.0 .4 .0

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ....................................... 2,017.8 2,045.5 2,029.1 2,052.1 23.0 1.1

Oakland-Fremont-Hayward .............................................. 1,049.7 1,059.2 1,054.6 1,063.1 8.5 .8

San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ........................ 968.1 986.3 974.5 989.0 14.5 1.5

District of Columbia ............................................................. 685.5 698.0 690.0 700.3 10.3 1.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................... 2,969.2 3,012.0 2,982.3 3,024.2 41.9 1.4

Bethesda-Gaithersburg-Frederick 2 ................................. 578.6 585.8 579.7 588.2 8.5 1.5

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 1 .................................. 2,390.6 2,426.2 2,402.5 2,436.0 33.5 1.4

Florida .................................................................................... 8,007.7 8,104.9 8,038.3 8,148.9 110.6 1.4

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach ............................ 2,412.6 2,443.1 2,424.1 2,455.8 31.7 1.3

Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield Beach .......... 782.8 790.4 784.9 794.2 9.3 1.2

Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall ............................................. 1,048.7 1,061.3 1,057.0 1,067.7 10.7 1.0

West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach ............... 581.1 591.4 582.2 593.9 11.7 2.0

Illinois .................................................................................... 5,984.6 6,027.1 5,999.3 6,036.9 37.6 .6

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet 1 ................................................. 4,560.5 4,599.7 4,562.2 4,604.6 42.4 .9

Chicago-Naperville-Joliet .................................................. 3,877.0 3,911.5 3,879.8 3,916.8 37.0 1.0

Gary 2 ............................................................................... 282.4 283.4 282.3 283.3 1.0 .4

Lake County-Kenosha County 1 ....................................... 401.1 404.8 400.1 404.5 4.4 1.1

Massachusetts ...................................................................... 3,270.9 3,301.7 3,278.2 3,312.7 34.5 1.1

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 1 .............................................. 2,465.9 2,492.8 2,478.2 2,504.8 26.6 1.1

Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................................... 1,681.8 1,708.5 1,693.5 1,720.0 26.5 1.6

Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ........................................... 91.5 92.9 92.4 93.9 1.5 1.6

Framingham ..................................................................... 154.6 155.8 155.7 157.2 1.5 1.0

Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 1 ............................... 79.2 79.7 79.1 79.7 .6 .8

Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 1 ........................................... 119.3 119.6 119.7 119.9 .2 .2

Nashua 1 .......................................................................... 133.8 133.7 134.5 133.9 -.6 -.4

Peabody ........................................................................... 103.4 103.5 104.3 104.5 .2 .2

Michigan ................................................................................ 4,375.0 4,305.4 4,382.4 4,306.3 -76.1 -1.7

Detroit-Warren-Livonia ....................................................... 2,002.8 1,967.7 2,011.7 1,973.9 -37.8 -1.9

Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn .................................................. 804.2 787.1 802.6 790.9 -11.7 -1.5

Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills .......................................... 1,198.6 1,180.6 1,209.1 1,183.0 -26.1 -2.2

New York ............................................................................... 8,640.5 8,709.9 8,711.2 8,788.9 77.7 .9

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 1 .................. 8,464.8 8,535.4 8,518.2 8,595.7 77.5 .9

Edison 2 ............................................................................ 1,029.2 1,037.5 1,031.4 1,040.3 8.9 .9

Nassau-Suffolk ................................................................. 1,252.6 1,257.5 1,266.4 1,271.7 5.3 .4

New York-White Plains-Wayne 1 ...................................... 5,147.3 5,201.9 5,181.2 5,243.5 62.3 1.2

Newark-Union 2 ................................................................ 1,035.7 1,038.5 1,039.2 1,040.2 1.0 .1

Pennsylvania ......................................................................... 5,784.8 5,828.7 5,816.9 5,864.8 47.9 .8

Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 1 ................................... 2,801.5 2,828.0 2,823.0 2,848.5 25.5 .9

Camden 2 ......................................................................... 542.7 553.9 547.6 558.5 10.9 2.0

Philadelphia ...................................................................... 1,906.0 1,916.6 1,920.0 1,931.3 11.3 .6

Wilmington 2 ..................................................................... 352.8 357.5 355.4 358.7 3.3 .9

Texas ..................................................................................... 10,138.1 10,340.4 10,173.6 10,380.7 207.1 2.0

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington ................................................ 2,888.1 2,956.9 2,901.7 2,966.3 64.6 2.2

Dallas-Plano-Irving ........................................................... 2,044.0 2,095.5 2,056.5 2,103.9 47.4 2.3

Fort Worth-Arlington ......................................................... 844.1 861.4 845.2 862.4 17.2 2.0

Washington ........................................................................... 2,891.6 2,948.2 2,904.3 2,962.0 57.7 2.0

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................................... 1,708.2 1,750.6 1,713.1 1,755.6 42.5 2.5

Seattle-Bellevue-Everett ................................................... 1,432.9 1,471.2 1,438.4 1,476.6 38.2 2.7

Tacoma ............................................................................. 275.3 279.4 274.7 279.0 4.3 1.6

1 Part of the area is in one or more adjacent states. 2 All of the area is in one or more adjacent states. p = preliminary.

 NOTE: Data are counts of jobs by place of work. Estimates subsequent to the current

benchmark are provisional and will be revised when new information becomes available.

Area definitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 07-01,

dated December 18, 2006, and are available at http://www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm and

in the May issue of Employment and Earnings. Areas in the six New England states are

Metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states

are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listed

under the state that appears first in their titles. Some divisions lie in more than one

state, and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which their

metropolitan areas are listed. 
Unemployment rates for metropolitan areas,

not seasonally adjusted, October 2007

NOTE: Map includes data for 369 metropolitan

areas based on Office of Managementand Budget Bulletin No. 07-01.

(U.S. rate = 4.4 percent)

Above U.S. averageU.S. average or below