Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL-09-1180 

8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, October 2, 2009 

Technical information: 

Household data: (202) 691-6378 • cpsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cps 

Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • cesinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ces 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION – SEPTEMBER 2009 

Nonfarm payroll employment continued to decline in September (-263,000), and the unemployment 

rate (9.8 percent) continued to trend up, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. The largest 

job losses were in construction, manufacturing, retail trade, and government. 

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

Sep-07 Dec-07 M ar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 M ar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09

Thousands

Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month 

change, seasonally adjusted, September 2007 –

September 2009

Percent

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

Sep-07 Dec-07 M ar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 M ar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09

Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, 

September 2007 – September 2009

Household Survey Data 

Since the start of the recession in December 2007, the number of unemployed persons has increased by 

7.6 million to 15.1 million, and the unemployment rate has doubled to 9.8 percent. (See table A-1.) 

Unemployment rates for the major worker groups—adult men (10.3 percent), adult women (7.8 

percent), teenagers (25.9 percent), whites (9.0 percent), blacks (15.4 percent), and Hispanics (12.7 

percent)—showed little change in September. The unemployment rate for Asians was 7.4 percent, not 

seasonally adjusted. The rates for all major worker groups are much higher than at the start of the 

recession. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) 
- 2 - 

Among the unemployed, the number of job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs rose by 

603,000 to 10.4 million in September. The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 

weeks and over) rose by 450,000 to 5.4 million. In September, 35.6 percent of unemployed persons were 

jobless for 27 weeks or more. (See tables A-8 and A-9.) 

The civilian labor force participation rate declined by 0.3 percentage point in September to 65.2 

percent. The employment-population ratio, at 58.8 percent, also declined over the month and has 

decreased by 3.9 percentage points since the recession began in December 2007. (See table A-1.) 

In September, the number of persons working part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to 

as involuntary part-time workers) was little changed at 9.2 million. The number of such workers rose 

sharply throughout most of the fall and winter but has been little changed since March. (See table A-5.) 

About 2.2 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force in September, an increase of 

615,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the 

labor force, wanted and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 

months. They were not counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks 

preceding the survey. (See table A-13.) 

Among the marginally attached, there were 706,000 discouraged workers in September, up by 

239,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons 

not currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The other 1.5 million 

persons marginally attached to the labor force in September had not searched for work in the 4 weeks 

preceding the survey for reasons such as school attendance or family responsibilities. 

Establishment Survey Data 

Total nonfarm payroll employment declined by 263,000 in September. From May through September, 

job losses averaged 307,000 per month, compared with losses averaging 645,000 per month from 

November 2008 to April. Since the start of the recession in December 2007, payroll employment has 

fallen by 7.2 million. (See table B-1.) 

In September, construction employment declined by 64,000. Monthly job losses averaged 66,000 from 

May through September, compared with an average of 117,000 per month from November to April. 

September job cuts were concentrated in the industry′s nonresidential components (-39,000) and in 

heavy construction (-12,000). Since December 2007, employment in construction has fallen by 1.5 

million. 

Employment in manufacturing fell by 51,000 in September. Over the past 3 months, job losses have 

averaged 53,000 per month, compared with an average monthly loss of 161,000 from October to June. 

Employment in manufacturing has contracted by 2.1 million since the onset of the recession. 

In the service-providing sector, the number of jobs in retail trade fell by 39,000 in September. From 

April through September, retail employment has fallen by an average of 29,000 per month, compared 

with an average monthly loss of 68,000 for the prior 6-month period. 

Government employment was down by 53,000 in September, with the largest decline occurring in the 

non-education component of local government (-24,000). 
- 3 - 

Employment in health care continued to increase in September (19,000), with the largest gain occurring 

in ambulatory health care services (15,000). Health care has added 559,000 jobs since the beginning of 

the recession, although the average monthly job gain thus far in 2009 (22,000) is down from the average 

monthly gain during 2008 (30,000). 

Employment in transportation and warehousing continued to trend down in September. The number 

of jobs in financial activities, professional and business services, leisure and hospitality, and 

information showed little or no change over the month. 

In September, the average workweek for production and nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm 

payrolls edged down by 0.1 hour to 33.0 hours. Both the manufacturing workweek and factory overtime 

decreased by 0.1 hour over the month, to 39.8 and 2.8 hours, respectively. (See table B-2.) 

In September, average hourly earnings of production and nonsupervisory workers on private nonfarm 

payrolls edged up by 1 cent, or 0.1 percent, to $18.67. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings 

have risen by 2.5 percent, while average weekly earnings have risen by only 0.7 percent due to declines 

in the average workweek. (See table B-3.) 

The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for July was revised from -276,000 to -304,000, and 

the change for August was revised from -216,000 to -201,000. 

The Employment Situation for October is scheduled to be released on Friday, November 6, 2009, 

at 8:30 a.m. (EST). 
- 4 - 

Table A. Major indicators of labor market activity, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

HOUSEHOLD DATA

Civilian labor force ............................... 154,912 154,362 154,504 154,577 154,006 -571

Employment ..................................... 140,591 139,518 140,041 139,649 138,864 -785

Unemployment .................................. 14,321 14,844 14,462 14,928 15,142 214

Not in labor force .................................. 80,547 81,730 81,366 81,509 82,316 807

All workers ............................................ 9.2 9.6 9.4 9.7 9.8 0.1

Adult men ........................................... 9.7 10.1 9.8 10.1 10.3 .2

Adult women ..................................... 7.4 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.8 .2

Teenagers ........................................ 22.7 25.1 23.8 25.5 25.9 .4

White ............................................... 8.4 8.8 8.6 8.9 9.0 .1

Black or African American 

................... 14.9 15.0 14.5 15.1 15.4 .3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ................. 12.0 12.7 12.3 13.0 12.7 -.3

ESTABLISHMENT DATA 

Nonfarm employment ............................ 132,125 p 131,189 131,411 p 131,210 p 130,947 p -263

Goods-producing 1

.............................. 19,041 p 18,586 18,713 p 18,581 p 18,465 p -116

Construction .................................... 6,303 p 6,101 6,162 p 6,102 p 6,038 p -64

Manufacturing ............................... 12,008 p 11,775 11,836 p 11,770 p 11,719 p -51

Service-providing 1

............................. 113,084 p 112,603 112,698 p 112,629 p 112,482 p -147

 Retail trade 2

 ................................. 14,814 p 14,728 14,747 p 14,738 p 14,700 p -39

Professional and business service ..... 16,731 p 16,609 16,624 p 16,605 p 16,597 p -8

Education and health services ........... 19,213 p 19,294 19,262 p 19,308 p 19,311 p 3

Leisure and hospitality ..................... 13,180 p 13,165 13,177 p 13,163 p 13,154 p -9

Government .................................... 22,585 p 22,445 22,475 p 22,456 p 22,403 p -53

Total private ......................................... 33.1 p 33.1 33.1 p 33.1 p 33.0 p -0.1

Manufacturing .................................. 39.5 p 39.9 39.9 p 39.9 p 39.8 p -.1

 Overtime ....................................... 2.8 p 2.9 2.9 p 2.9 p 2.8 p -.1

Total private ........................................ 99.7 p 98.9 99.2 p 99.0 p 98.5 p -0.5

Average hourly earnings, total private ...... $18.52 p $18.64 $18.59 p $18.66 p $18.67 p $0.01

Average weekly earnings, total private ...... 612.50 p 616.36 615.33 p 617.65 p 616.11 p -1.54

Category

Quarterly averages Monthly data

Indexes of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100) 3

II 2009 III 2009 July 2009 Aug. 2009 Sept. 2009

Aug.-Sept. 

change

Earnings 3

 Employment

Labor force status

Unemployment rates 

p = preliminary.

Hours of work 3

1

 Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2

 Quarterly averages and the over-the-month change are calculated using unrounded data.

3

 Data relate to private production and nonsupervisory workers.
- 5 - 

Preliminary Estimates of Benchmark Revisions to the Establishment Survey 

In accordance with usual practice, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics is announcing its preliminary 

estimates of the upcoming annual benchmark revision to the establishment survey employment series. 

The final benchmark revision will be issued on February 5, 2010, with the publication of the January 

2010 Employment Situation news release. 

Each year, the Current Employment Statistics (CES) survey employment estimates are benchmarked 

to comprehensive counts of employment for the month of March. These counts are derived from state 

unemployment insurance tax records that nearly all employers are required to file. For national CES 

employment series, the annual benchmark revisions over the last 10 years have averaged plus or minus 

two-tenths of one percent of total nonfarm employment. The preliminary estimate of the benchmark 

revision indicates a downward adjustment to March 2009 total nonfarm employment of 824,000 (0.6 

percent). 

Table B shows the March 2009 preliminary benchmark revisions by major industry sector. As is typically the case, many of the individual industry series show larger percentage revisions than the total 

nonfarm series, primarily because statistical sampling error is greater at more detailed levels than at a 

total level. 

Table B. National Current Employment Statistics March 2009 preliminary benchmark

revisions by major industry sector 

Industry Benchmark revision Percent benchmark 

revision

Total nonfarm .......................................... -824,000 -0.6

 Total private .......................................... -855,000 -.8

 Mining and logging ............................... -23,000 -3.2

 Construction ........................................ -152,000 -2.5

 Manufacturing ...................................... -67,000 -.6

 Trade, transportation, 

 and utilities ......................................... -282,000 -1.1

 Information .......................................... -36,000 -1.3

 Financial activities ................................ -9,000 -.1

 Professional and business 

 services ............................................. -111,000 -.7

 Education and health 

 services ............................................. -57,000 -.3

 Leisure and hospitality .......................... -76,000 -.6

 Other services ..................................... -42,000 -.8

 Government ........................................... 31,000 .1
- 6 - 

Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates 

Why are there two monthly measures of employment? 

The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of employment 

and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series has a smaller 

margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household survey because of its 

much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of 107,000 is statistically significant 

in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically significant change in the household 

survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes the self-employed, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and 

private household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also 

provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. 

Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? 

Neither the establishment nor household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Thus, 

while it is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants, it is not possible to 

determine how many are counted in either survey. The household survey does include questions about 

whether respondents were born outside the United States. Data from these questions show that foreignborn workers accounted for 15.6 percent of the labor force in 2008. 

Why does the establishment survey have revisions? 

The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating 

additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. 

The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 

2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated 

seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit 

www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm. 

On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors 

estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax records. 

The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/cesbmart.htm. 

Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? 

Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments with 

fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the reliability of the 

total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all size classes and industries are appropriately sampled 

to achieve that goal. 

Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? 

Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net employment 

change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an econometric model that 

forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based on the actual past values of the 

net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. The 

establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this purpose because the survey is not 
- 7 - 

immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There is an unavoidable lag between the birth 

of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and availability for selection. BLS adds new 

businesses to the survey twice a year. 

Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment insurance 

benefits? 

No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons who 

are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the unemployed. (People 

on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There is no requirement or 

question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 

Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who have stopped looking for work? 

Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, including 

those who have stopped looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged workers). In 

addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (discouraged workers and other groups not 

officially counted as unemployed) are published each month in the Employment Situation news release. 
Technical Note 

This news release presents statistics from two major 

surveys, the Current Population Survey (household survey) 

and the Current Employment Statistics survey (establishment 

survey). The household survey provides the information on 

the labor force, employment, and unemployment that appears 

in the A tables, marked HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample 

survey of about 60,000 households conducted by the U.S. 

Census Bureau for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

The establishment survey provides the information on 

the employment, hours, and earnings of workers on nonfarm 

payrolls that appears in the B tables, marked ESTABLISHMENT DATA. This information is collected from payroll 

records by BLS in cooperation with state agencies. The 

sample includes about 160,000 businesses and government 

agencies covering approximately 400,000 individual worksites. The active sample includes about one-third of all nonfarm payroll workers. The sample is drawn from a sampling 

frame of unemployment insurance tax accounts. 

For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a 

particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the 

reference week is generally the calendar week that contains 

the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the 

reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which 

may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week. 

Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys 

Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect 

the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on 

responses to a series of questions on work and job search 

activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample 

household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in 

the labor force. 

People are classified as employed if they did any work 

at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked in 

their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or 

worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or 

farm. People are also counted as employed if they were 

temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad 

weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal 

reasons. 

People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of 

the following criteria: They had no employment during the 

reference week; they were available for work at that time; and 

they made specific efforts to find employment sometime 

during the 4-week period ending with the reference week. 

Persons laid off from a job and expecting recall need not be 

looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The 

unemployment data derived from the household survey in no 

way depend upon the eligibility for or receipt of 

unemployment insurance benefits. 

The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and 

unemployed persons. Those not classified as employed or 

unemployed are not in the labor force. The unemployment 

rate is the number unemployed as a percent of the labor 

force. The labor force participation rate is the labor force as 

a percent of the population, and the employment-population 

ratio is the employed as a percent of the population. 

Establishment survey. The sample establishments are 

drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, 

offices, and stores, as well as federal, state, and local 

government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are 

those who received pay for any part of the reference pay 

period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are counted 

in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are for 

private businesses and relate only to production workers in 

the goods-producing sector and nonsupervisory workers in 

the service-providing sector. Industries are classified on the 

basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2007 

version of the North American Industry Classification 

System. 

Differences in employment estimates. The numerous 

conceptual and methodological differences between the 

household and establishment surveys result in important 

distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the 

surveys. Among these are: 

 The household survey includes agricultural workers, 

the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and 

private household workers among the employed. 

These groups are excluded from the establishment 

survey. 

 The household survey includes people on unpaid 

leave among the employed. The establishment 

survey does not. 

 The household survey is limited to workers 16 years 

of age and older. The establishment survey is not 

limited by age. 

 The household survey has no duplication of 

individuals, because individuals are counted only 

once, even if they hold more than one job. In the 

establishment survey, employees working at more 

than one job and thus appearing on more than one 

payroll would be counted separately for each 

appearance. 

Seasonal adjustment 

Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor 

force and the levels of employment and unemployment 

undergo sharp fluctuations due to such seasonal events as 

changes in weather, reduced or expanded production, 

harvests, major holidays, and the opening and closing of 

schools. The effect of such seasonal variation can be very 

large; seasonal fluctuations may account for as much as 95 

percent of the month-to-month changes in unemployment. 
Because these seasonal events follow a more or less 

regular pattern each year, their influence on statistical trends 

can be eliminated by adjusting the statistics from month to 

month. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, 

such as declines in economic activity or increases in the 

participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For 

example, the large number of youth entering the labor force 

each June is likely to obscure any other changes that have 

taken place relative to May, making it difficult to determine if 

the level of economic activity has risen or declined. 

However, because the effect of students finishing school in 

previous years is known, the statistics for the current year can 

be adjusted to allow for a comparable change. Insofar as the 

seasonal adjustment is made correctly, the adjusted figure 

provides a more useful tool with which to analyze changes in 

economic activity. 

Most seasonally adjusted series are independently 

adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. 

However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such 

as total payroll employment, employment in most 

supersectors, total employment, and unemployment are 

computed by aggregating independently adjusted component 

series. For example, total unemployment is derived by 

summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex 

components; this differs from the unemployment estimate 

that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by 

combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age 

categories. 

For both the household and establishment surveys, a 

concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in which 

new seasonal factors are calculated each month, using all 

relevant data, up to and including the data for the current 

month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are 

used to adjust only the current month's data. In the 

establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are used 

each month to adjust the three most recent monthly estimates. 

In both surveys, revisions to historical data are made once a 

year. 

Reliability of the estimates 

Statistics based on the household and establishment 

surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error. 

When a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed, 

there is a chance that the sample estimates may differ from 

the "true" population values they represent. The exact 

difference, or sampling error, varies depending on the 

particular sample selected, and this variability is measured by 

the standard error of the estimate. There is about a 90-

percent chance, or level of confidence, that an estimate based 

on a sample will differ by no more than 1.6 standard errors 

from the "true" population value because of sampling error. 

BLS analyses are generally conducted at the 90-percent level 

of confidence. 

For example, the confidence interval for the monthly 

change in total employment from the household survey is on 

the order of plus or minus 430,000. Suppose the estimate of 

total employment increases by 100,000 from one month to 

the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on the monthly 

change would range from -330,000 to 530,000 (100,000 +/-

430,000). These figures do not mean that the sample results 

are off by these magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 

90-percent chance that the "true" over-the-month change lies 

within this interval. Since this range includes values of less 

than zero, we could not say with confidence that employment 

had, in fact, increased. If, however, the reported employment 

rise was half a million, then all of the values within the 90-

percent confidence interval would be greater than zero. In 

this case, it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that an 

employment rise had, in fact, occurred. At an unemployment 

rate of around 5.5 percent, the 90-percent confidence interval 

for the monthly change in unemployment is about 

+/-280,000, and for the monthly change in the unemployment 

rate it is about +/-.19 percentage point. 

In general, estimates involving many individuals or 

establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the size 

of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a small 

number of observations. The precision of estimates is also 

improved when the data are cumulated over time such as for 

quarterly and annual averages. The seasonal adjustment 

process can also improve the stability of the monthly 

estimates. 

The household and establishment surveys are also 

affected by nonsampling error. Nonsampling errors can 

occur for many reasons, including the failure to sample a 

segment of the population, inability to obtain information for 

all respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of 

respondents to provide correct information on a timely basis, 

mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in the 

collection or processing of the data. 

For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for 

the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; for 

this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the 

tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly 

estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, 

that the estimate is considered final. 

Another major source of nonsampling error in the 

establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely 

basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for 

this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an 

estimation procedure with two components is used to account 

for business births. The first component uses business deaths 

to impute employment for business births. This is incorporated into the sample-based link relative estimate 

procedure by simply not reflecting sample units going out of 

business, but imputing to them the same trend as the other 

firms in the sample. The second component is an ARIMA 

time series model designed to estimate the residual net 

birth/death employment not accounted for by the imputation. 

The historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA 

model was derived from the unemployment insurance 

universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual residual 

net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. 

The sample-based estimates from the establishment 

survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to 

universe counts of payroll employment obtained from 

administrative records of the unemployment insurance 

program. The difference between the March sample-based 
employment estimates and the March universe counts is 

known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy 

for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate 

changes in the classification of industries. Over the past 

decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm 

employment have averaged 0.2 percent, with a range from 0.1 

percent to 0.6 percent. 

Other information 

Information in this release will be made available 

to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice 

phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-

8339. 
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 234,360 236,087 236,322 234,360 235,452 235,655 235,870 236,087 236,322

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 154,509 154,897 153,617 154,621 155,081 154,926 154,504 154,577 154,006

 Participation rate ..................................................... 65.9 65.6 65.0 66.0 65.9 65.7 65.5 65.5 65.2

 Employed .................................................................... 145,310 140,074 139,079 145,029 140,570 140,196 140,041 139,649 138,864

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 62.0 59.3 58.9 61.9 59.7 59.5 59.4 59.2 58.8

 Unemployed ............................................................... 9,199 14,823 14,538 9,592 14,511 14,729 14,462 14,928 15,142

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 6.0 9.6 9.5 6.2 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.8

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 79,851 81,190 82,706 79,739 80,371 80,729 81,366 81,509 82,316

 Persons who currently want a job ............................... 4,895 5,728 5,650 5,140 5,861 5,884 5,990 5,609 5,922

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 113,414 114,288 114,411 113,414 113,953 114,060 114,173 114,288 114,411

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 82,654 82,704 81,769 82,885 82,724 82,529 82,310 82,526 82,268

 Participation rate ..................................................... 72.9 72.4 71.5 73.1 72.6 72.4 72.1 72.2 71.9

 Employed .................................................................... 77,501 74,341 73,435 77,249 74,033 73,777 73,703 73,519 73,180

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 68.3 65.0 64.2 68.1 65.0 64.7 64.6 64.3 64.0

 Unemployed ............................................................... 5,153 8,363 8,335 5,636 8,691 8,751 8,607 9,007 9,088

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 6.2 10.1 10.2 6.8 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.9 11.0

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 30,760 31,583 32,642 30,529 31,229 31,532 31,863 31,761 32,143

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 104,741 105,651 105,780 104,741 105,299 105,412 105,530 105,651 105,780

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 79,307 79,132 78,661 79,392 79,395 79,291 79,045 79,231 79,018

 Participation rate ..................................................... 75.7 74.9 74.4 75.8 75.4 75.2 74.9 75.0 74.7

 Employed .................................................................... 74,844 71,728 71,225 74,503 71,593 71,387 71,319 71,204 70,887

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 71.5 67.9 67.3 71.1 68.0 67.7 67.6 67.4 67.0

 Unemployed ............................................................... 4,463 7,403 7,437 4,889 7,802 7,904 7,726 8,027 8,131

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 5.6 9.4 9.5 6.2 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.3

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 25,434 26,519 27,119 25,349 25,904 26,121 26,485 26,420 26,762

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 120,946 121,799 121,911 120,946 121,499 121,594 121,696 121,799 121,911

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 71,855 72,192 71,848 71,735 72,357 72,397 72,194 72,051 71,738

 Participation rate ..................................................... 59.4 59.3 58.9 59.3 59.6 59.5 59.3 59.2 58.8

 Employed .................................................................... 67,809 65,733 65,644 67,780 66,537 66,419 66,339 66,131 65,684

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 56.1 54.0 53.8 56.0 54.8 54.6 54.5 54.3 53.9

 Unemployed ............................................................... 4,046 6,460 6,203 3,956 5,820 5,978 5,855 5,920 6,054

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 5.6 8.9 8.6 5.5 8.0 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.4

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 49,091 49,607 50,064 49,210 49,142 49,197 49,503 49,748 50,174

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 112,518 113,405 113,522 112,518 113,089 113,189 113,296 113,405 113,522

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 68,635 68,830 68,947 68,385 69,112 69,060 68,985 68,923 68,703

 Participation rate ..................................................... 61.0 60.7 60.7 60.8 61.1 61.0 60.9 60.8 60.5

 Employed .................................................................... 65,149 63,091 63,398 65,008 63,895 63,810 63,789 63,662 63,318

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 57.9 55.6 55.8 57.8 56.5 56.4 56.3 56.1 55.8

 Unemployed ............................................................... 3,486 5,739 5,549 3,377 5,217 5,249 5,196 5,261 5,385

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 5.1 8.3 8.0 4.9 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.8

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 43,883 44,575 44,575 44,133 43,976 44,130 44,311 44,481 44,819

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 17,101 17,031 17,020 17,101 17,064 17,053 17,044 17,031 17,020

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 6,567 6,935 6,008 6,844 6,573 6,575 6,474 6,423 6,285

 Participation rate ..................................................... 38.4 40.7 35.3 40.0 38.5 38.6 38.0 37.7 36.9

 Employed .................................................................... 5,317 5,255 4,456 5,518 5,082 4,999 4,933 4,783 4,659

 Employment-population ratio .................................. 31.1 30.9 26.2 32.3 29.8 29.3 28.9 28.1 27.4

 Unemployed ............................................................... 1,250 1,680 1,552 1,326 1,491 1,576 1,541 1,640 1,626

 Unemployment rate ................................................ 19.0 24.2 25.8 19.4 22.7 24.0 23.8 25.5 25.9

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 10,534 10,096 11,012 10,257 10,491 10,478 10,570 10,608 10,735

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

WHITE 

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 189,916 191,086 191,244 189,916 190,667 190,801 190,944 191,086 191,244

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 125,853 126,290 125,311 125,844 126,423 126,199 125,997 126,118 125,599

 Participation rate ....................................................... 66.3 66.1 65.5 66.3 66.3 66.1 66.0 66.0 65.7

 Employed .................................................................... 119,294 115,173 114,496 118,964 115,561 115,202 115,123 114,922 114,251

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 62.8 60.3 59.9 62.6 60.6 60.4 60.3 60.1 59.7

 Unemployed ............................................................... 6,559 11,118 10,815 6,880 10,862 10,997 10,874 11,197 11,349

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 5.2 8.8 8.6 5.5 8.6 8.7 8.6 8.9 9.0

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 64,063 64,796 65,933 64,072 64,244 64,601 64,947 64,968 65,645

Men, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 65,645 65,506 65,286 65,718 65,766 65,732 65,643 65,674 65,609

 Participation rate ....................................................... 76.1 75.4 75.1 76.2 75.9 75.8 75.6 75.6 75.4

 Employed .................................................................... 62,400 59,896 59,578 62,125 59,820 59,656 59,701 59,576 59,329

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 72.3 68.9 68.5 72.0 69.0 68.8 68.8 68.6 68.2

 Unemployed ............................................................... 3,245 5,610 5,708 3,593 5,946 6,076 5,941 6,098 6,281

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 4.9 8.6 8.7 5.5 9.0 9.2 9.1 9.3 9.6

Women, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 54,809 54,971 55,006 54,543 55,192 55,068 54,987 55,045 54,770

 Participation rate ....................................................... 60.5 60.3 60.3 60.2 60.7 60.5 60.4 60.4 60.0

 Employed .................................................................... 52,421 50,763 51,055 52,233 51,385 51,304 51,245 51,250 50,914

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 57.9 55.7 56.0 57.7 56.5 56.4 56.3 56.2 55.8

 Unemployed ............................................................... 2,388 4,207 3,951 2,310 3,807 3,765 3,742 3,796 3,856

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 4.4 7.7 7.2 4.2 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.9 7.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 5,399 5,813 5,019 5,583 5,465 5,400 5,367 5,399 5,220

 Participation rate ....................................................... 41.2 44.6 38.6 42.6 41.9 41.4 41.2 41.5 40.1

 Employed .................................................................... 4,473 4,513 3,863 4,605 4,356 4,243 4,176 4,096 4,008

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 34.2 34.7 29.7 35.2 33.4 32.5 32.0 31.5 30.8

 Unemployed ............................................................... 926 1,300 1,156 978 1,108 1,156 1,191 1,303 1,212

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 17.2 22.4 23.0 17.5 20.3 21.4 22.2 24.1 23.2

BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN 

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 27,939 28,290 28,330 27,939 28,184 28,217 28,252 28,290 28,330

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 17,756 17,658 17,436 17,733 17,737 17,700 17,684 17,584 17,442

 Participation rate ....................................................... 63.6 62.4 61.5 63.5 62.9 62.7 62.6 62.2 61.6

 Employed .................................................................... 15,767 15,005 14,771 15,709 15,095 15,103 15,111 14,929 14,755

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 56.4 53.0 52.1 56.2 53.6 53.5 53.5 52.8 52.1

 Unemployed ............................................................... 1,989 2,653 2,665 2,024 2,642 2,597 2,573 2,655 2,687

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 11.2 15.0 15.3 11.4 14.9 14.7 14.5 15.1 15.4

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 10,183 10,632 10,894 10,206 10,446 10,517 10,568 10,706 10,888

Men, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 8,021 7,951 7,785 8,000 8,000 7,929 7,896 7,921 7,809

 Participation rate ....................................................... 71.4 69.7 68.1 71.2 70.5 69.8 69.4 69.5 68.3

 Employed .................................................................... 7,126 6,682 6,583 7,049 6,656 6,633 6,645 6,578 6,518

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 63.4 58.6 57.6 62.7 58.7 58.4 58.4 57.7 57.0

 Unemployed ............................................................... 895 1,269 1,203 952 1,345 1,297 1,251 1,343 1,291

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 11.2 16.0 15.5 11.9 16.8 16.4 15.8 17.0 16.5

Women, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 9,003 8,957 9,029 8,931 9,000 9,042 9,045 8,955 8,942

 Participation rate ....................................................... 64.2 63.1 63.5 63.7 63.6 63.8 63.8 63.1 62.9

 Employed .................................................................... 8,122 7,833 7,820 8,097 7,993 8,018 7,988 7,889 7,828

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 57.9 55.1 55.0 57.8 56.5 56.6 56.3 55.5 55.0

 Unemployed ............................................................... 881 1,124 1,209 834 1,007 1,024 1,057 1,066 1,114

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 9.8 12.5 13.4 9.3 11.2 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 732 749 622 802 736 729 744 708 691

 Participation rate ....................................................... 27.3 27.9 23.2 29.9 27.4 27.1 27.7 26.4 25.8

 Employed .................................................................... 519 489 369 563 446 453 479 462 409

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 19.3 18.2 13.8 21.0 16.6 16.9 17.8 17.2 15.3

 Unemployed ............................................................... 213 260 253 239 290 276 265 246 282

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 29.1 34.7 40.7 29.8 39.4 37.9 35.7 34.7 40.8

See footnotes at end of table.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

ASIAN 

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 10,820 10,931 10,826 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 7,179 7,252 7,097 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Participation rate ....................................................... 66.4 66.3 65.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employed .................................................................... 6,904 6,709 6,570 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 63.8 61.4 60.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployed ............................................................... 276 542 527 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 3.8 7.5 7.4 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 3,640 3,679 3,729 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore,

identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2 Data not available.

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in

table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population

controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age

(Numbers in thousands)

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 1

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population ................................. 32,369 33,017 33,110 32,369 32,753 32,839 32,926 33,017 33,110

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 22,160 22,417 22,413 22,259 22,438 22,347 22,526 22,341 22,469

 Participation rate ....................................................... 68.5 67.9 67.7 68.8 68.5 68.1 68.4 67.7 67.9

 Employed .................................................................... 20,470 19,511 19,680 20,506 19,595 19,623 19,745 19,433 19,625

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 63.2 59.1 59.4 63.4 59.8 59.8 60.0 58.9 59.3

 Unemployed ............................................................... 1,691 2,906 2,733 1,752 2,843 2,724 2,781 2,908 2,844

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 7.6 13.0 12.2 7.9 12.7 12.2 12.3 13.0 12.7

 Not in labor force .......................................................... 10,209 10,599 10,697 10,111 10,315 10,491 10,400 10,675 10,641

Men, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 12,773 12,788 12,809 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Participation rate ....................................................... 84.7 83.2 83.1 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employed .................................................................... 11,892 11,209 11,297 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 78.9 73.0 73.3 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployed ............................................................... 881 1,578 1,512 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 6.9 12.3 11.8 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Women, 20 years and over

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 8,298 8,470 8,571 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Participation rate ....................................................... 58.3 58.3 58.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employed .................................................................... 7,760 7,536 7,655 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 54.6 51.9 52.6 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployed ............................................................... 538 934 916 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 6.5 11.0 10.7 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

 Civilian labor force ........................................................ 1,089 1,160 1,033 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Participation rate ....................................................... 35.5 37.0 32.9 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employed .................................................................... 818 766 729 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Employment-population ratio .................................... 26.7 24.4 23.2 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployed ............................................................... 271 394 305 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

 Unemployment rate .................................................. 24.9 34.0 29.5 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore,

identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns. 2 Data not available.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of

any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of

January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment

(Numbers in thousands)

Educational attainment

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force .......................................................... 12,177 12,240 12,262 12,165 12,210 12,363 12,461 12,360 12,303

 Participation rate ......................................................... 47.1 47.0 47.1 47.0 45.9 46.3 48.5 47.5 47.3

 Employed ...................................................................... 11,081 10,433 10,580 10,977 10,321 10,447 10,537 10,432 10,462

 Employment-population ratio ...................................... 42.9 40.1 40.6 42.5 38.8 39.2 41.0 40.1 40.2

 Unemployed ................................................................. 1,097 1,807 1,682 1,187 1,889 1,916 1,925 1,928 1,841

 Unemployment rate .................................................... 9.0 14.8 13.7 9.8 15.5 15.5 15.4 15.6 15.0

High school graduates, no college 1

Civilian labor force .......................................................... 38,415 37,926 37,957 38,264 38,757 38,694 38,362 38,184 38,098

 Participation rate ......................................................... 62.6 61.6 61.9 62.4 63.1 63.2 62.5 62.0 62.1

 Employed ...................................................................... 36,197 34,391 34,147 35,851 34,881 34,898 34,760 34,469 33,994

 Employment-population ratio ...................................... 59.0 55.9 55.7 58.5 56.8 57.0 56.7 56.0 55.4

 Unemployed ................................................................. 2,218 3,535 3,810 2,413 3,875 3,796 3,602 3,715 4,105

 Unemployment rate .................................................... 5.8 9.3 10.0 6.3 10.0 9.8 9.4 9.7 10.8

Some college or associate degree

Civilian labor force .......................................................... 37,054 36,588 36,693 36,952 36,860 36,646 36,564 36,601 36,665

 Participation rate ......................................................... 72.0 71.2 70.6 71.8 71.7 71.0 70.6 71.2 70.6

 Employed ...................................................................... 35,253 33,485 33,704 35,053 34,013 33,713 33,679 33,608 33,539

 Employment-population ratio ...................................... 68.5 65.1 64.9 68.1 66.2 65.3 65.1 65.4 64.5

 Unemployed ................................................................. 1,802 3,103 2,989 1,898 2,847 2,933 2,885 2,993 3,126

 Unemployment rate .................................................... 4.9 8.5 8.1 5.1 7.7 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.5

Bachelor’s degree and higher 2

Civilian labor force .......................................................... 45,140 45,868 45,958 45,183 45,500 45,527 45,691 45,840 45,928

 Participation rate ......................................................... 77.6 77.1 77.4 77.6 77.8 77.7 76.8 77.0 77.4

 Employed ...................................................................... 43,961 43,495 43,676 44,011 43,332 43,368 43,546 43,686 43,696

 Employment-population ratio ...................................... 75.5 73.1 73.6 75.6 74.1 74.1 73.2 73.4 73.6

 Unemployed ................................................................. 1,178 2,373 2,283 1,172 2,167 2,158 2,145 2,154 2,231

 Unemployment rate .................................................... 2.6 5.2 5.0 2.6 4.8 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.9

1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent. 2 Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees. 

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-5. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status

(In thousands)

Category

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

CLASS OF WORKER

Agriculture and related industries ................................... 2,276 2,241 2,073 2,199 2,173 2,165 2,148 2,103 2,010

 Wage and salary workers ............................................. 1,415 1,368 1,256 1,323 1,256 1,232 1,230 1,247 1,179

 Self-employed workers ................................................. 834 847 805 824 882 896 876 830 808

 Unpaid family workers .................................................. 28 26 12 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Nonagricultural industries ............................................... 143,034 137,833 137,006 142,851 138,296 137,812 137,675 137,358 136,795

 Wage and salary workers ............................................. 133,660 128,493 127,769 133,582 129,298 128,939 128,939 128,285 127,712

 Government ................................................................ 21,204 20,665 20,954 21,183 21,247 21,446 21,367 21,133 21,002

 Private industries ........................................................ 112,456 107,828 106,816 112,407 108,054 107,498 107,591 107,219 106,779

 Private households ................................................... 820 859 790 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

 Other industries ........................................................ 111,636 106,969 106,026 111,591 107,238 106,631 106,728 106,375 105,990

 Self-employed workers ................................................. 9,293 9,269 9,154 9,178 8,990 8,891 8,801 9,034 9,010

 Unpaid family workers .................................................. 81 71 83 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME 2

All industries:

Part time for economic reasons .................................. 5,701 8,835 8,255 6,292 9,084 8,989 8,798 9,076 9,179

 Slack work or business conditions ........................... 3,983 6,497 6,101 4,418 6,794 6,783 6,849 6,941 6,960

 Could only find part-time work ................................. 1,467 1,917 1,918 1,514 1,922 1,980 1,835 2,044 2,025

Part time for noneconomic reasons ............................ 19,582 16,921 18,898 19,275 18,872 18,718 19,018 18,814 18,621

Nonagricultural industries:

Part time for economic reasons .................................. 5,621 8,712 8,134 6,167 8,928 8,845 8,647 8,945 9,004

 Slack work or business conditions ........................... 3,919 6,406 5,998 4,279 6,681 6,699 6,733 6,844 6,734

 Could only find part-time work ................................. 1,465 1,900 1,910 1,541 1,909 1,969 1,776 2,020 2,021

Part time for noneconomic reasons ............................ 19,242 16,590 18,574 18,930 18,502 18,358 18,621 18,436 18,285

1 Data not available. 2 Persons at work excludes employed persons who were absent from their

jobs during the entire reference week for reasons such as vacation, illness, or

industrial dispute. Part time for noneconomic reasons excludes persons who

usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for

reasons such as holidays, illness, and bad weather.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not

necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the

various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-6. Selected employment indicators

(In thousands)

Characteristic

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over ................................................. 145,310 140,074 139,079 145,029 140,570 140,196 140,041 139,649 138,864

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 5,317 5,255 4,456 5,518 5,082 4,999 4,933 4,783 4,659

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 2,007 1,949 1,582 2,023 1,795 1,732 1,718 1,715 1,623

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 3,311 3,306 2,874 3,525 3,260 3,251 3,225 3,057 3,075

 20 years and over ......................................................... 139,993 134,819 134,623 139,511 135,488 135,197 135,108 134,866 134,206

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 13,501 13,015 12,516 13,625 12,842 12,774 12,790 12,749 12,669

 25 years and over ....................................................... 126,492 121,804 122,106 125,950 122,650 122,539 122,455 122,148 121,629

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 99,534 94,896 94,802 99,086 95,394 95,391 95,297 94,992 94,404

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 31,491 30,018 29,921 31,352 29,955 30,018 30,079 29,970 29,796

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 33,397 31,445 31,413 33,250 31,681 31,734 31,613 31,500 31,270

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 34,646 33,433 33,468 34,485 33,758 33,639 33,606 33,522 33,338

 55 years and over ..................................................... 26,958 26,908 27,305 26,863 27,256 27,147 27,158 27,156 27,225

Men, 16 years and over .................................................. 77,501 74,341 73,435 77,249 74,033 73,777 73,703 73,519 73,180

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 2,657 2,613 2,210 2,746 2,440 2,390 2,383 2,314 2,293

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 945 991 775 958 851 821 826 838 792

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 1,712 1,622 1,435 1,797 1,580 1,576 1,562 1,473 1,504

 20 years and over ......................................................... 74,844 71,728 71,225 74,503 71,593 71,387 71,319 71,204 70,887

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 7,114 6,723 6,371 7,153 6,574 6,582 6,546 6,511 6,431

 25 years and over ....................................................... 67,731 65,005 64,854 67,365 65,001 64,855 64,828 64,727 64,484

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 53,424 50,842 50,506 53,136 50,672 50,640 50,600 50,544 50,215

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 17,243 16,376 16,255 17,112 16,082 16,194 16,231 16,222 16,111

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 18,096 16,925 16,863 18,001 17,002 16,926 16,898 16,839 16,764

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 18,085 17,541 17,387 18,023 17,588 17,520 17,470 17,482 17,340

 55 years and over ..................................................... 14,307 14,163 14,348 14,230 14,329 14,214 14,228 14,183 14,269

Women, 16 years and over ............................................ 67,809 65,733 65,644 67,780 66,537 66,419 66,339 66,131 65,684

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 2,660 2,642 2,246 2,772 2,642 2,609 2,550 2,468 2,366

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 1,061 958 807 1,065 944 911 892 877 830

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 1,599 1,685 1,439 1,728 1,681 1,675 1,663 1,584 1,571

 20 years and over ......................................................... 65,149 63,091 63,398 65,008 63,895 63,810 63,789 63,662 63,318

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 6,387 6,292 6,145 6,472 6,268 6,193 6,244 6,238 6,238

 25 years and over ....................................................... 58,762 56,799 57,253 58,585 57,649 57,684 57,627 57,421 57,146

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 46,110 44,053 44,295 45,951 44,722 44,751 44,697 44,448 44,189

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 14,248 13,642 13,666 14,240 13,873 13,825 13,847 13,748 13,685

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 15,301 14,520 14,549 15,249 14,679 14,808 14,714 14,661 14,506

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 16,561 15,892 16,081 16,462 16,170 16,118 16,136 16,040 15,999

 55 years and over ..................................................... 12,652 12,746 12,957 12,634 12,927 12,933 12,929 12,973 12,956

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present ......................................... 45,953 43,859 43,762 45,887 44,255 44,294 43,992 43,943 43,716

Married women, spouse present .................................... 35,955 34,672 34,924 35,864 35,391 35,464 35,377 35,199 34,857

Women who maintain families ........................................ 9,312 8,777 8,866 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers 2 ......................................................... 120,213 113,863 111,991 119,661 113,318 112,942 112,598 112,262 111,448

Part-time workers 3 ......................................................... 25,097 26,211 27,088 25,411 27,195 27,374 27,799 27,600 27,479

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders ................................................. 7,724 6,772 7,098 7,612 7,292 7,160 7,284 7,099 7,060

 Percent of total employed ........................................... 5.3 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.2 5.1 5.2 5.1 5.1

1 Data not available. 2 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more

per week. 3 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35

hours per week.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not

necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the

various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-7. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted

Characteristic

Number of

unemployed persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment rates 1

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over ................................................. 9,592 14,928 15,142 6.2 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.8

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 1,326 1,640 1,626 19.4 22.7 24.0 23.8 25.5 25.9

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 561 616 619 21.7 23.4 25.1 25.4 26.4 27.6

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 763 1,019 984 17.8 22.9 23.7 23.0 25.0 24.2

 20 years and over ......................................................... 8,266 13,288 13,516 5.6 8.8 8.9 8.7 9.0 9.1

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 1,644 2,266 2,215 10.8 15.0 15.2 15.3 15.1 14.9

 25 years and over ....................................................... 6,680 11,085 11,402 5.0 8.1 8.2 8.1 8.3 8.6

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 5,508 9,078 9,467 5.3 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.7 9.1

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 2,072 3,479 3,522 6.2 10.5 10.1 10.0 10.4 10.6

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 1,830 2,789 3,033 5.2 8.1 8.1 7.9 8.1 8.8

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 1,606 2,810 2,913 4.5 6.8 7.3 7.4 7.7 8.0

 55 years and over ..................................................... 1,186 1,968 1,992 4.2 6.7 7.0 6.7 6.8 6.8

Men, 16 years and over .................................................. 5,636 9,007 9,088 6.8 10.5 10.6 10.5 10.9 11.0

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 747 980 957 21.4 26.7 26.2 27.0 29.8 29.5

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 290 356 349 23.2 26.1 25.8 27.7 29.8 30.6

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 460 626 592 20.4 27.8 26.9 27.0 29.8 28.3

 20 years and over ......................................................... 4,889 8,027 8,131 6.2 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.3

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 970 1,319 1,307 11.9 17.5 17.2 17.1 16.8 16.9

 25 years and over ....................................................... 3,955 6,766 6,930 5.5 9.0 9.2 9.0 9.5 9.7

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 3,283 5,619 5,813 5.8 9.5 9.5 9.5 10.0 10.4

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 1,267 2,111 2,212 6.9 11.9 11.4 11.1 11.5 12.1

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 1,068 1,770 1,796 5.6 9.0 8.9 8.9 9.5 9.7

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 948 1,739 1,805 5.0 7.7 8.5 8.5 9.0 9.4

 55 years and over ..................................................... 672 1,146 1,117 4.5 7.0 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.3

Women, 16 years and over ............................................ 3,956 5,920 6,054 5.5 8.0 8.3 8.1 8.2 8.4

 16 to 19 years ............................................................... 579 659 669 17.3 18.6 21.8 20.5 21.1 22.0

 16 to 17 years ............................................................. 271 260 269 20.3 20.7 24.4 23.2 22.9 24.5

 18 to 19 years ............................................................. 303 393 392 14.9 17.5 20.4 18.8 19.9 20.0

 20 years and over ......................................................... 3,377 5,261 5,385 4.9 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.8

 20 to 24 years ............................................................. 674 947 908 9.4 12.2 12.8 13.3 13.2 12.7

 25 years and over ....................................................... 2,725 4,319 4,472 4.4 7.0 7.0 6.9 7.0 7.3

 25 to 54 years ........................................................... 2,225 3,458 3,654 4.6 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.2 7.6

 25 to 34 years ......................................................... 805 1,368 1,310 5.3 8.9 8.5 8.7 9.1 8.7

 35 to 44 years ......................................................... 762 1,019 1,237 4.8 7.0 7.2 6.7 6.5 7.9

 45 to 54 years ......................................................... 658 1,071 1,108 3.8 5.9 6.0 6.0 6.3 6.5

 55 years and over 2 .................................................. 516 919 876 3.9 5.8 6.4 7.1 6.7 6.3

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present ......................................... 1,863 3,338 3,474 3.9 6.8 6.9 6.9 7.1 7.4

Married women, spouse present .................................... 1,296 2,023 2,131 3.5 5.7 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.8

Women who maintain families 2 ..................................... 830 1,225 1,166 8.2 11.0 11.7 12.6 12.2 11.6

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers 3 ......................................................... 8,063 13,109 13,338 6.3 10.2 10.3 10.1 10.5 10.7

Part-time workers 4 ......................................................... 1,589 1,841 1,879 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.4

1 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force. 2 Not seasonally adjusted. 3 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to

work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to

work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not

necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the

various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-8. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment

(Numbers in thousands)

Reason

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs 4,699 9,316 9,170 5,348 9,546 9,649 9,560 9,818 10,421

On temporary layoff .................................................... 904 1,526 1,283 1,396 1,832 1,762 1,680 1,718 1,916

Not on temporary layoff .............................................. 3,795 7,790 7,887 3,952 7,714 7,886 7,880 8,100 8,506

Permanent job losers .............................................. 2,814 6,406 6,474 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Persons who completed temporary jobs ................ 980 1,384 1,413 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

Job leavers ..................................................................... 1,075 909 955 982 910 822 885 829 864

Reentrants ...................................................................... 2,624 3,386 3,285 2,587 3,180 3,335 3,312 3,307 3,255

New entrants .................................................................. 801 1,212 1,127 822 956 947 967 1,085 1,112

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed ........................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Job losers and persons who completed temporary

jobs ............................................................................. 51.1 62.8 63.1 54.9 65.4 65.4 64.9 65.3 66.6

On temporary layoff .................................................. 9.8 10.3 8.8 14.3 12.6 11.9 11.4 11.4 12.2

Not on temporary layoff ............................................ 41.3 52.6 54.3 40.6 52.9 53.5 53.5 53.9 54.3

Job leavers ................................................................... 11.7 6.1 6.6 10.1 6.2 5.6 6.0 5.5 5.5

Reentrants .................................................................... 28.5 22.8 22.6 26.6 21.8 22.6 22.5 22.0 20.8

New entrants ................................................................ 8.7 8.2 7.8 8.4 6.6 6.4 6.6 7.2 7.1

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE

 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who completed temporary

jobs ............................................................................. 3.0 6.0 6.0 3.5 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.8

Job leavers ................................................................... .7 .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .6

Reentrants .................................................................... 1.7 2.2 2.1 1.7 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1

New entrants ................................................................ .5 .8 .7 .5 .6 .6 .6 .7 .7

1 Data not available.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-9. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment

(Numbers in thousands)

Duration

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Less than 5 weeks .............................................................................. 2,851 2,867 2,847 2,864 3,275 3,204 3,233 3,026 2,966

5 to 14 weeks ..................................................................................... 2,840 4,322 3,558 3,083 4,321 4,066 3,557 4,120 3,910

15 weeks and over ............................................................................. 3,508 7,633 8,133 3,662 7,002 7,833 7,880 7,816 8,380

 15 to 26 weeks ................................................................................ 1,491 2,572 2,671 1,621 3,054 3,452 2,916 2,828 2,942

 27 weeks and over .......................................................................... 2,018 5,061 5,462 2,041 3,948 4,381 4,965 4,988 5,438

Average (mean) duration, in weeks .................................................... 19.1 25.1 27.2 18.7 22.5 24.5 25.1 24.9 26.2

Median duration, in weeks .................................................................. 10.3 15.5 18.1 10.3 14.9 17.9 15.7 15.4 17.3

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed ............................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

 Less than 5 weeks ............................................................................ 31.0 19.3 19.6 29.8 22.4 21.2 22.0 20.2 19.4

 5 to 14 weeks ................................................................................... 30.9 29.2 24.5 32.1 29.6 26.9 24.2 27.5 25.6

 15 weeks and over ........................................................................... 38.1 51.5 55.9 38.1 48.0 51.9 53.7 52.2 54.9

 15 to 26 weeks ............................................................................... 16.2 17.4 18.4 16.9 20.9 22.9 19.9 18.9 19.3

 27 weeks and over ......................................................................... 21.9 34.1 37.6 21.2 27.0 29.0 33.8 33.3 35.6

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

Table A-10. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

Occupation

Employed Unemployed Unemployment

rates

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2009

 Total, 16 years and over 1 ....................................................... 145,310 139,079 9,199 14,538 6.0 9.5

Management, professional, and related occupations ............. 53,104 52,186 1,539 2,859 2.8 5.2

Management, business, and financial operations

occupations ................................................................................ 22,364 21,772 648 1,188 2.8 5.2

 Professional and related occupations ...................................... 30,741 30,414 890 1,671 2.8 5.2

Service occupations ....................................................................... 24,544 24,533 1,810 2,556 6.9 9.4

Sales and office occupations ....................................................... 35,287 33,274 2,074 3,367 5.6 9.2

 Sales and related occupations .................................................. 16,232 15,519 984 1,521 5.7 8.9

 Office and administrative support occupations ...................... 19,055 17,755 1,091 1,846 5.4 9.4

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

occupations .................................................................................... 14,941 13,264 1,288 2,210 7.9 14.3

 Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations ............................. 1,063 916 92 156 8.0 14.6

 Construction and extraction occupations ................................ 8,744 7,468 946 1,605 9.8 17.7

 Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations ................ 5,134 4,880 250 449 4.6 8.4

Production, transportation, and material moving

occupations .................................................................................... 17,434 15,822 1,666 2,388 8.7 13.1

 Production occupations .............................................................. 8,830 7,677 830 1,264 8.6 14.1

 Transportation and material moving occupations ................. 8,605 8,145 836 1,125 8.9 12.1

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-11. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted

Industry and class of worker

Number of

unemployed

persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment

rates

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2009

 Total, 16 years and over 1 .................................................... 9,199 14,538 6.0 9.5

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers .................... 7,328 11,697 6.1 9.9

 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction ......................... 25 76 2.8 10.7

 Construction .................................................................................. 970 1,594 9.9 17.1

 Manufacturing ............................................................................... 984 1,876 6.0 11.9

 Durable goods ............................................................................ 688 1,280 6.5 13.1

 Nondurable goods ..................................................................... 296 596 5.1 10.0

 Wholesale and retail trade ......................................................... 1,277 1,809 6.2 9.0

 Transportation and utilities ......................................................... 337 538 5.8 9.5

 Information ..................................................................................... 166 362 5.0 11.2

 Financial activities ........................................................................ 380 657 4.0 7.1

 Professional and business services ......................................... 951 1,596 6.9 11.3

 Education and health services .................................................. 835 1,257 4.1 6.0

 Leisure and hospitality ................................................................ 1,029 1,469 8.2 11.4

 Other services ............................................................................... 374 462 5.8 7.1

Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers ...... 84 150 5.8 11.1

Government workers ..................................................................... 573 928 2.6 4.2

Self employed and unpaid family workers ................................. 414 636 3.9 5.9

1 Persons with no previous work experience are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2009 data, industries reflect the introduction of the 2007

Census industry classification system into the Current Population Survey. This industry classification system is derived from the 2007 North American Industry Classification

System. No historical data have been revised.

Table A-12. Alternative measures of labor underutilization

(Percent)

Measure

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

Sept.

2008

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

May

2009

June

2009

July

2009

Aug.

2009

Sept.

2009

U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the

civilian labor force ..................................................................... 2.3 4.9 5.3 2.4 4.5 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.4

U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a

percent of the civilian labor force .............................................. 3.0 6.0 6.0 3.5 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.4 6.8

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force

(official unemployment rate) ................................................. 6.0 9.6 9.5 6.2 9.4 9.5 9.4 9.7 9.8

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the

civilian labor force plus discouraged workers ........................... 6.2 10.0 9.9 6.5 9.8 10.0 9.8 10.1 10.2

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other

marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor

force plus all marginally attached workers ................................ 6.9 10.9 10.8 7.2 10.6 10.8 10.7 11.0 11.1

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus

total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent

of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers 10.6 16.5 16.1 11.2 16.4 16.5 16.3 16.8 17.0

NOTE: Marginally attached workers are persons who currently are neither

working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are available for a job

and have looked for work sometime in the recent past. Discouraged workers, a

subset of the marginally attached, have given a job-market related reason for not

looking currently for a job. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are

those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a

part-time schedule. For more information, see "BLS introduces new range of

alternative unemployment measures," in the October 1995 issue of the Monthly

Labor Review. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-13. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)

Category

Total Men Women

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2009

Sept.

2008

Sept.

2009

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force .................................................................. 79,851 82,706 30,760 32,642 49,091 50,064

 Persons who currently want a job ...................................................... 4,895 5,650 2,133 2,725 2,763 2,925

Marginally attached to the labor force 1 ........................................ 1,604 2,219 793 1,224 811 995

Reason not currently looking:

Discouragement over job prospects 2 .................................. 467 706 265 478 203 228

Reasons other than discouragement 3 ................................. 1,137 1,513 529 746 608 768

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders 4 .................................................................. 7,724 7,098 3,997 3,426 3,727 3,672

 Percent of total employed ............................................................... 5.3 5.1 5.2 4.7 5.5 5.6

 Primary job full time, secondary job part time ................................. 4,199 3,667 2,417 1,872 1,782 1,795

 Primary and secondary jobs both part time .................................... 1,844 1,753 638 604 1,206 1,149

 Primary and secondary jobs both full time ...................................... 299 246 194 162 105 84

 Hours vary on primary or secondary job ......................................... 1,335 1,382 717 769 618 612

1 Data refer to persons who have searched for work during the prior 12 months and

were available to take a job during the reference week. 2 Includes thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling or training,

employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination. 3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such

reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation problems, as

well as a small number for which reason for nonparticipation was not determined. 4 Includes persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their

secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of

January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

(In thousands)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Sept. 

2008

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2008

 May 

2009

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

Change

from:

Aug. 2009-

Sept. 2009p

Total nonfarm ............................. 137,119 131,127 131,003 131,306 136,732 132,178 131,715 131,411 131,210 130,947 -263

Total private ........................................ 114,761 109,883 109,727 109,108 114,197 109,573 109,182 108,936 108,754 108,544 -210

Goods-producing ............................................ 21,608 19,013 18,990 18,837 21,247 19,041 18,829 18,713 18,581 18,465 -116

Mining and logging ................................................... 807 725 718 719 794 731 721 715 709 708 -1

Logging ........................................................... 59.1 51.7 53.0 53.8 56.5 51.3 51.4 51.1 51.3 51.3 .0

Mining .................................................................... 748.0 673.2 665.2 665.1 737.7 679.6 669.3 663.8 657.3 656.4 -.9

Oil and gas extraction ........................................ 166.5 167.5 166.6 166.3 166.3 168.1 166.9 165.5 165.4 166.1 .7

Mining, except oil and gas1................................. 236.5 223.6 222.2 221.0 230.2 219.4 217.4 215.6 215.4 215.1 -.3

Coal mining ...................................................... 82.6 78.6 79.3 78.8 82.5 81.4 80.3 79.0 79.3 79.0 -.3

Support activities for mining .............................. 345.0 282.1 276.4 277.8 341.2 292.1 285.0 282.7 276.5 275.2 -1.3

Construction ............................................................. 7,388 6,439 6,406 6,287 7,131 6,310 6,231 6,162 6,102 6,038 -64

Construction of buildings ................................... 1,669.7 1,464.5 1,463.8 1,427.3 1,625.0 1,451.2 1,433.4 1,415.1 1,408.9 1,388.5 -20.4

Residential building ......................................... 832.3 715.9 714.6 703.2 806.5 705.0 699.6 689.6 685.2 677.8 -7.4

Nonresidential building .................................... 837.4 748.6 749.2 724.1 818.5 746.2 733.8 725.5 723.7 710.7 -13.0

Heavy and civil engineering construction ........ 1,025.7 912.6 912.4 901.3 960.2 876.1 862.1 854.4 848.3 836.4 -11.9

Specialty trade contractors ............................... 4,692.7 4,061.6 4,029.9 3,958.6 4,545.4 3,983.1 3,935.9 3,892.4 3,844.7 3,812.9 -31.8

Residential specialty trade contractors ........... 2,065.2 1,784.5 1,776.2 1,749.4 2,000.1 1,736.1 1,716.7 1,706.9 1,691.7 1,685.8 -5.9

Nonresidential specialty trade contractors ..... 2,627.5 2,277.1 2,253.7 2,209.2 2,545.3 2,247.0 2,219.2 2,185.5 2,153.0 2,127.1 -25.9

Manufacturing ........................................................... 13,413 11,849 11,866 11,831 13,322 12,000 11,877 11,836 11,770 11,719 -51

Production workers ....................................... 9,625 8,302 8,337 8,323 9,543 8,409 8,316 8,301 8,258 8,228 -30

Durable goods ....................................................... 8,429 7,234 7,234 7,202 8,392 7,372 7,271 7,248 7,193 7,150 -43

Production workers ....................................... 5,930 4,935 4,948 4,929 5,898 5,034 4,957 4,957 4,916 4,890 -26

Wood products ................................................... 454.8 371.8 373.6 371.0 446.4 373.5 367.1 364.3 362.1 360.4 -1.7

Nonmetallic mineral products ............................ 469.0 415.2 414.9 412.1 460.2 410.7 406.1 405.5 403.4 401.5 -1.9

Primary metals .................................................... 442.9 357.0 357.5 356.8 441.1 367.8 360.3 358.8 357.5 354.7 -2.8

Fabricated metal products ................................. 1,525.8 1,290.8 1,293.7 1,284.8 1,519.4 1,325.9 1,308.8 1,295.1 1,286.8 1,276.9 -9.9

Machinery ........................................................... 1,182.4 1,000.5 998.1 989.0 1,183.1 1,032.0 1,016.3 1,003.2 997.9 989.0 -8.9

1 Computer and electronic products .................... 1,247.7 1,138.1 1,127.9 1,117.3 1,246.5 1,156.1 1,142.4 1,134.5 1,125.2 1,117.8 -7.4

Computer and peripheral equipment ............. 182.8 162.4 160.8 159.3 182.8 164.2 162.7 162.4 160.4 159.5 -.9

Communications equipment ........................... 129.2 126.6 125.2 124.8 129.2 127.4 126.5 126.3 125.4 125.4 .0

Semiconductors and electronic components . 431.7 371.3 368.5 365.0 431.0 382.8 375.6 371.0 367.9 364.8 -3.1

Electronic instruments ..................................... 442.7 425.0 421.4 416.9 442.5 427.2 424.4 422.2 419.7 416.9 -2.8

Electrical equipment and appliances ................ 423.7 374.9 373.4 374.6 422.6 378.4 377.0 374.0 372.9 373.9 1.0

1 Transportation equipment .................................. 1,579.1 1,307.4 1,323.0 1,332.7 1,572.6 1,335.3 1,309.6 1,339.0 1,320.8 1,317.1 -3.7

Motor vehicles and parts2................................. 847.1 634.9 655.6 665.4 839.7 654.2 633.3 665.1 651.4 647.9 -3.5

Furniture and related products .......................... 472.2 388.4 382.6 376.4 470.3 394.4 388.1 382.7 378.4 373.7 -4.7

Miscellaneous manufacturing ............................ 631.2 589.5 589.4 586.9 629.4 597.4 595.1 590.9 588.2 585.1 -3.1

Nondurable goods ................................................. 4,984 4,615 4,632 4,629 4,930 4,628 4,606 4,588 4,577 4,569 -8

Production workers ....................................... 3,695 3,367 3,389 3,394 3,645 3,375 3,359 3,344 3,342 3,338 -4

Food manufacturing ........................................... 1,518.5 1,492.7 1,512.0 1,508.7 1,484.3 1,471.7 1,473.8 1,473.9 1,475.5 1,473.5 -2.0

Beverages and tobacco products ...................... 205.3 194.3 194.8 196.0 199.3 190.5 190.0 189.4 189.9 189.8 -.1

Textile mills ......................................................... 148.5 121.9 123.0 123.3 147.5 126.1 124.5 122.5 122.4 121.7 -.7

Textile product mills ........................................... 145.5 124.8 124.6 126.6 145.5 127.0 126.7 125.9 125.6 126.0 .4

Apparel ................................................................ 200.4 166.6 168.5 168.3 197.3 170.2 165.8 166.7 165.1 163.9 -1.2

Leather and allied products ............................... 34.8 30.3 30.8 30.8 34.3 31.5 30.8 31.3 30.6 30.3 -.3

Paper and paper products ................................. 441.9 410.1 407.4 406.1 441.9 410.5 409.1 407.2 406.0 405.6 -.4

Printing and related support activities ............... 589.2 515.1 514.9 515.1 587.6 529.6 522.8 518.4 514.6 512.5 -2.1

Petroleum and coal products ............................. 120.2 118.0 117.8 117.3 117.9 114.5 114.5 114.3 114.3 114.6 .3

Chemicals ........................................................... 844.7 811.4 806.6 803.0 844.3 814.9 811.0 807.4 804.4 802.8 -1.6

Plastics and rubber products ............................. 734.9 629.3 631.8 633.8 729.7 641.4 637.1 631.3 629.0 627.9 -1.1

See footnotes at the end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail Continued

(In thousands)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Sept. 

2008

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2008

 May 

2009

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

Change

from:

Aug. 2009-

Sept. 2009p

Service-providing .............................................. 115,511 112,114 112,013 112,469 115,485 113,137 112,886 112,698 112,629 112,482 -147

Private service-providing ............................... 93,153 90,870 90,737 90,271 92,950 90,532 90,353 90,223 90,173 90,079 -94

Trade, transportation, and utilities ........................... 26,233 25,173 25,155 25,076 26,257 25,308 25,258 25,174 25,152 25,092 -60

Wholesale trade .................................................... 5,954.1 5,699.3 5,677.4 5,659.0 5,947.2 5,695.7 5,680.3 5,666.8 5,654.0 5,649.1 -4.9

Durable goods .................................................... 3,050.0 2,850.5 2,840.0 2,824.2 3,047.2 2,861.8 2,848.1 2,836.8 2,827.1 2,820.7 -6.4

Nondurable goods .............................................. 2,049.4 2,008.5 1,995.3 1,992.2 2,044.1 1,996.6 1,994.0 1,992.2 1,987.3 1,986.1 -1.2

Electronic markets and agents and brokers ..... 854.7 840.3 842.1 842.6 855.9 837.3 838.2 837.8 839.6 842.3 2.7

Retail trade ............................................................ 15,210.4 14,738.6 14,747.1 14,636.0 15,278.2 14,811.6 14,791.5 14,747.0 14,738.2 14,699.7 -38.5

Motor vehicle and parts dealers1........................ 1,837.4 1,692.1 1,694.1 1,686.1 1,818.4 1,681.6 1,673.9 1,669.9 1,673.4 1,666.3 -7.1

Automobile dealers ......................................... 1,175.2 1,050.1 1,053.8 1,050.0 1,164.8 1,050.2 1,042.6 1,040.4 1,044.1 1,038.9 -5.2

Furniture and home furnishings stores ............. 534.5 478.4 477.7 477.6 538.4 486.3 484.7 483.9 480.4 479.2 -1.2

Electronics and appliance stores ....................... 541.8 506.2 506.9 506.5 547.1 517.0 515.7 513.1 513.5 512.1 -1.4

Building material and garden supply stores ...... 1,243.5 1,207.0 1,183.6 1,164.1 1,248.4 1,186.3 1,181.1 1,175.3 1,169.0 1,165.4 -3.6

Food and beverage stores ................................. 2,840.3 2,840.0 2,832.2 2,807.0 2,846.5 2,828.0 2,828.8 2,823.5 2,821.4 2,815.3 -6.1

Health and personal care stores ....................... 995.2 983.7 983.0 977.0 998.9 984.7 984.3 984.1 983.9 980.4 -3.5

Gasoline stations ................................................ 840.1 842.7 846.2 833.4 834.8 829.0 829.9 830.3 833.5 828.9 -4.6

Clothing and clothing accessories stores ......... 1,460.9 1,411.9 1,417.9 1,391.1 1,478.5 1,426.8 1,420.1 1,414.4 1,407.1 1,408.7 1.6

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music

stores ................................................................ 643.3 580.7 599.0 608.1 641.6 607.0 605.1 605.4 605.8 605.3 -.5

1 General merchandise stores ............................. 2,994.0 2,993.4 2,996.8 2,976.1 3,045.8 3,041.8 3,045.1 3,032.8 3,034.6 3,031.3 -3.3

Department stores .......................................... 1,505.0 1,487.8 1,500.3 1,488.5 1,541.9 1,526.0 1,528.6 1,523.3 1,528.1 1,525.9 -2.2

Miscellaneous store retailers ............................. 848.3 801.0 805.0 793.5 844.3 805.8 804.8 797.6 799.0 790.3 -8.7

Nonstore retailers ............................................... 431.1 401.5 404.7 415.5 435.5 417.3 418.0 416.7 416.6 416.5 -.1

Transportation and warehousing .......................... 4,509.5 4,165.5 4,161.2 4,218.0 4,471.3 4,233.5 4,218.4 4,193.9 4,193.6 4,178.2 -15.4

Air transportation ................................................ 485.9 466.6 467.0 465.1 483.2 466.7 463.9 462.9 463.6 462.3 -1.3

Rail transportation .............................................. 227.5 212.9 212.4 212.4 227.6 214.6 212.2 212.2 213.2 212.3 -.9

Water transportation ........................................... 66.7 58.1 58.9 58.0 64.5 57.2 56.5 55.7 56.2 56.1 -.1

Truck transportation ........................................... 1,398.0 1,282.0 1,283.7 1,279.3 1,378.1 1,277.4 1,269.5 1,264.6 1,261.3 1,257.7 -3.6

Transit and ground passenger transportation ... 423.3 348.4 342.0 411.0 414.4 405.4 413.0 407.0 406.7 402.8 -3.9

Pipeline transportation ....................................... 42.9 42.2 42.9 43.0 43.1 42.5 42.3 41.8 42.5 43.1 .6

Scenic and sightseeing transportation .............. 31.7 36.9 36.1 34.0 27.1 28.5 27.7 28.7 28.5 29.2 .7

Support activities for transportation ................... 590.5 533.6 535.4 534.9 589.5 545.6 537.8 532.5 533.9 534.1 .2

Couriers and messengers .................................. 570.1 544.0 542.9 543.1 572.9 550.5 551.5 547.8 549.0 546.3 -2.7

Warehousing and storage .................................. 672.9 640.8 639.9 637.2 670.9 645.1 644.0 640.7 638.7 634.3 -4.4

Utilities ................................................................... 559.1 569.9 568.9 562.9 560.5 567.5 567.8 566.1 565.7 565.0 -.7

Information ................................................................ 2,975 2,847 2,831 2,816 2,986 2,858 2,845 2,834 2,826 2,826 0

Publishing industries, except Internet ............... 875.4 797.4 788.6 786.1 876.6 808.6 801.8 795.6 787.9 786.8 -1.1

Motion picture and sound recording industries . 376.5 390.9 387.1 379.2 381.7 381.3 379.3 380.3 382.9 384.3 1.4

Broadcasting, except Internet ............................ 313.6 289.2 288.1 289.1 313.0 294.2 291.9 290.2 288.6 288.5 -.1

Telecommunications .......................................... 1,017.8 978.9 977.1 971.3 1,021.6 986.4 981.6 978.2 976.0 974.7 -1.3

Data processing, hosting and related services . 258.3 254.4 255.7 255.4 259.6 253.8 254.4 254.8 257.0 256.1 -.9

Other information services ................................. 133.0 135.8 134.4 134.4 133.6 133.2 135.5 135.3 134.0 135.2 1.2

Financial activities .................................................... 8,115 7,803 7,761 7,707 8,115 7,784 7,751 7,737 7,712 7,702 -10

Finance and insurance .......................................... 5,982.5 5,769.7 5,739.6 5,711.7 5,994.3 5,781.6 5,760.5 5,748.0 5,729.8 5,721.0 -8.8

Monetary authorities - central bank ................... 22.3 20.4 20.5 20.4 22.3 20.3 20.3 20.2 20.3 20.3 .0

1 Credit intermediation and related activities ....... 2,715.6 2,614.9 2,598.9 2,580.3 2,722.4 2,613.5 2,604.0 2,602.1 2,592.4 2,585.0 -7.4

1 Depository credit intermediation ..................... 1,811.3 1,778.2 1,774.6 1,759.6 1,814.8 1,774.4 1,772.7 1,770.0 1,767.0 1,763.6 -3.4

Commercial banking .................................... 1,356.0 1,329.0 1,324.8 1,316.2 1,359.0 1,327.9 1,324.2 1,323.5 1,321.0 1,319.2 -1.8

Securities, commodity contracts, investments .. 849.5 784.6 780.2 779.5 851.4 791.7 786.4 782.3 780.5 780.5 .0

Insurance carriers and related activities ........... 2,304.3 2,262.7 2,252.8 2,244.7 2,307.6 2,268.3 2,261.9 2,256.5 2,249.6 2,248.6 -1.0

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles ........ 90.8 87.1 87.2 86.8 90.6 87.8 87.9 86.9 87.0 86.6 -.4

Real estate and rental and leasing ....................... 2,132.0 2,033.1 2,020.9 1,995.4 2,120.6 2,002.7 1,990.6 1,988.6 1,981.9 1,981.3 -.6

Real estate .......................................................... 1,480.3 1,422.9 1,415.7 1,406.4 1,474.5 1,405.1 1,396.3 1,396.4 1,392.5 1,398.0 5.5

Rental and leasing services ............................... 623.2 582.1 577.4 561.5 617.7 569.2 566.5 564.6 562.1 555.9 -6.2

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets ......... 28.5 28.1 27.8 27.5 28.4 28.4 27.8 27.6 27.3 27.4 .1

See footnotes at the end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail Continued

(In thousands)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Sept. 

2008

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2008

 May 

2009

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

Change

from:

Aug. 2009-

Sept. 2009p

Professional and business services ........................ 17,824 16,744 16,754 16,727 17,675 16,756 16,655 16,624 16,605 16,597 -8

1 Professional and technical services ..................... 7,762.8 7,581.7 7,549.0 7,500.8 7,834.4 7,652.4 7,615.6 7,598.9 7,582.6 7,576.6 -6.0

Legal services .................................................. 1,151.8 1,141.8 1,131.3 1,117.7 1,160.2 1,136.9 1,131.7 1,128.2 1,128.1 1,126.1 -2.0

Accounting and bookkeeping services ........... 874.1 867.1 863.0 857.1 945.6 938.0 936.8 934.8 934.3 928.3 -6.0

Architectural and engineering services .......... 1,448.0 1,342.4 1,337.3 1,327.3 1,441.4 1,350.3 1,335.9 1,324.5 1,320.6 1,321.1 .5

Computer systems design and related

services .......................................................... 1,458.4 1,466.1 1,467.4 1,456.6 1,461.6 1,457.0 1,456.0 1,462.6 1,459.9 1,459.6 -.3

Management and technical consulting

services .......................................................... 1,025.2 1,021.3 1,020.2 1,018.2 1,021.0 1,017.9 1,015.7 1,014.9 1,015.6 1,016.0 .4

Management of companies and enterprises ....... 1,889.1 1,828.9 1,828.4 1,813.2 1,887.1 1,829.9 1,823.8 1,819.7 1,818.4 1,814.0 -4.4

Administrative and waste services ....................... 8,172.0 7,333.0 7,376.7 7,412.8 7,953.2 7,274.0 7,215.2 7,205.8 7,203.9 7,205.9 2.0

1 Administrative and support services ................. 7,808.8 6,964.1 7,008.3 7,046.2 7,591.9 6,912.7 6,854.3 6,843.7 6,841.5 6,841.4 -.1

1 Employment services ...................................... 3,188.0 2,469.3 2,521.1 2,581.1 3,049.8 2,501.9 2,470.3 2,459.5 2,455.9 2,456.7 .8

Temporary help services ............................. 2,390.7 1,750.5 1,789.0 1,844.7 2,264.2 1,780.6 1,750.9 1,745.2 1,738.3 1,736.6 -1.7

Business support services .............................. 811.1 772.9 771.4 773.5 818.1 790.5 783.8 783.9 781.9 781.4 -.5

Services to buildings and dwellings ............... 1,917.1 1,882.5 1,867.3 1,840.2 1,843.3 1,786.1 1,771.2 1,769.8 1,767.3 1,766.4 -.9

Waste management and remediation services 363.2 368.9 368.4 366.6 361.3 361.3 360.9 362.1 362.4 364.5 2.1

Education and health services ................................ 18,884 18,965 19,000 19,221 18,957 19,215 19,248 19,262 19,308 19,311 3

Educational services ............................................. 3,008.7 2,783.2 2,776.9 2,997.1 3,055.1 3,077.6 3,082.0 3,072.2 3,076.3 3,059.4 -16.9

Health care and social assistance ........................15,874.8 16,182.1 16,223.1 16,223.6 15,901.9 16,137.7 16,166.1 16,190.2 16,231.5 16,252.0 20.5

3 Health care ......................................................... 13,369.3 13,671.7 13,688.6 13,659.3 13,376.0 13,581.1 13,605.8 13,629.1 13,652.1 13,671.3 19.2

1 Ambulatory health care services .................... 5,695.6 5,856.8 5,868.1 5,865.1 5,699.5 5,812.9 5,830.6 5,842.0 5,856.3 5,871.6 15.3

Offices of physicians .................................... 2,276.9 2,333.6 2,339.7 2,339.9 2,279.0 2,314.6 2,321.9 2,329.8 2,336.1 2,341.4 5.3

Outpatient care centers ................................ 533.0 543.2 544.2 540.7 534.8 539.3 543.5 542.0 543.3 543.6 .3

Home health care services .......................... 967.3 1,021.8 1,024.3 1,025.3 966.8 1,013.3 1,016.7 1,018.2 1,021.1 1,025.5 4.4

Hospitals .......................................................... 4,671.0 4,740.7 4,737.4 4,726.8 4,668.9 4,719.1 4,718.9 4,722.4 4,723.0 4,726.6 3.6

1 Nursing and residential care facilities ............ 3,002.7 3,074.2 3,083.1 3,067.4 3,007.6 3,049.1 3,056.3 3,064.7 3,072.8 3,073.1 .3

Nursing care facilities ................................... 1,607.9 1,634.5 1,641.0 1,637.4 1,608.9 1,626.8 1,628.9 1,631.4 1,635.9 1,638.0 2.1

1 Social assistance ................................................ 2,505.5 2,510.4 2,534.5 2,564.3 2,525.9 2,556.6 2,560.3 2,561.1 2,579.4 2,580.7 1.3

Child day care services ................................... 858.4 788.8 810.6 851.6 862.5 860.3 854.3 845.9 856.5 854.8 -1.7

Leisure and hospitality ............................................. 13,599 13,849 13,785 13,336 13,428 13,195 13,176 13,177 13,163 13,154 -9

Arts, entertainment, and recreation ...................... 2,008.1 2,197.6 2,145.7 1,962.3 1,955.3 1,901.8 1,885.5 1,897.8 1,892.9 1,908.4 15.5

Performing arts and spectator sports ................ 412.8 430.1 421.3 408.3 402.9 396.8 393.8 400.0 396.3 398.4 2.1

Museums, historical sites, zoos, and parks ...... 132.6 145.5 142.1 132.0 130.6 130.9 130.8 130.5 130.5 130.4 -.1

Amusements, gambling, and recreation ........... 1,462.7 1,622.0 1,582.3 1,422.0 1,421.8 1,374.1 1,360.9 1,367.3 1,366.1 1,379.6 13.5

Accommodation and food services ...................... 11,590.7 11,651.7 11,639.4 11,373.5 11,472.4 11,293.6 11,290.0 11,278.8 11,270.3 11,245.8 -24.5

Accommodation .................................................. 1,880.5 1,846.7 1,839.9 1,739.2 1,841.3 1,728.7 1,721.0 1,715.5 1,713.8 1,699.8 -14.0

Food services and drinking places .................... 9,710.2 9,805.0 9,799.5 9,634.3 9,631.1 9,564.9 9,569.0 9,563.3 9,556.5 9,546.0 -10.5

Other services .......................................................... 5,523 5,489 5,451 5,388 5,532 5,416 5,420 5,415 5,407 5,397 -10

Repair and maintenance .................................... 1,227.0 1,163.8 1,162.5 1,157.5 1,221.2 1,158.4 1,157.8 1,155.1 1,155.9 1,150.6 -5.3

Personal and laundry services .......................... 1,334.8 1,305.8 1,302.3 1,297.9 1,333.9 1,293.3 1,298.4 1,296.1 1,295.9 1,296.1 .2

Membership associations and organizations .... 2,961.0 3,019.0 2,986.2 2,932.8 2,977.1 2,964.3 2,963.9 2,963.4 2,955.2 2,950.6 -4.6

Government .............................................................. 22,358 21,244 21,276 22,198 22,535 22,605 22,533 22,475 22,456 22,403 -53

Federal ................................................................... 2,778 2,861 2,842 2,822 2,771 2,860 2,817 2,826 2,824 2,818 -6

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service ................. 2,038.9 2,149.2 2,150.8 2,133.8 2,034.3 2,150.2 2,111.1 2,120.9 2,127.6 2,127.4 -.2

U.S. Postal Service ............................................ 738.8 711.9 690.7 688.0 736.5 709.5 705.9 705.4 696.0 690.7 -5.3

State government .................................................. 5,199 4,851 4,880 5,141 5,192 5,189 5,174 5,149 5,150 5,140 -10

State government education .............................. 2,387.5 2,034.2 2,064.3 2,344.2 2,373.3 2,386.2 2,377.9 2,357.2 2,354.3 2,338.7 -15.6

State government, excluding education ............ 2,811.0 2,816.8 2,815.9 2,796.9 2,818.9 2,802.5 2,796.3 2,791.4 2,795.9 2,801.4 5.5

Local government .................................................. 14,381 13,532 13,554 14,235 14,572 14,556 14,542 14,500 14,482 14,445 -37

Local government education ............................. 7,890.8 6,813.1 6,894.3 7,785.7 8,075.4 8,078.0 8,070.2 8,015.6 7,998.6 7,985.2 -13.4

Local government, excluding education ........... 6,489.8 6,718.6 6,659.5 6,449.5 6,496.4 6,478.3 6,471.3 6,484.6 6,483.3 6,459.5 -23.8

1

Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor

vehicle parts.

3

Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing

and residential care facilities.

p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-2. Average weekly hours of production and nonsupervisory workers1on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and

selected industry detail

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Sept. 

2008

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2008

 May 

2009

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

Change

from:

Aug. 2009-

Sept. 2009p

Total private ....................................... 33.6 33.2 33.6 32.9 33.6 33.1 33.0 33.1 33.1 33.0 -0.1

Goods-producing .......................................... 40.3 39.5 39.8 38.9 39.9 39.0 39.0 39.3 39.3 39.2 -.1

Mining and logging ................................................. 44.9 42.8 44.1 43.0 44.5 43.3 43.3 42.9 43.4 43.2 -.2

Construction ............................................................ 38.9 38.8 38.9 36.5 38.3 37.6 37.6 37.8 37.9 37.5 -.4

Manufacturing ......................................................... 40.9 39.6 40.1 40.0 40.5 39.4 39.5 39.9 39.9 39.8 -.1

Overtime hours ............................................ 3.8 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.8 -.1

Durable goods ..................................................... 41.0 39.6 40.2 39.9 40.6 39.4 39.4 39.9 39.9 39.8 -.1

Overtime hours ............................................ 3.7 2.7 2.9 2.6 3.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.5 -.2

Wood products .................................................. 39.1 38.4 38.6 38.1 38.4 36.9 37.4 37.7 37.7 37.8 .1

Nonmetallic mineral products ......................... 42.8 42.6 42.4 41.9 41.9 40.5 40.8 41.5 41.1 40.8 -.3

Primary metals .................................................. 42.3 39.7 40.8 39.9 41.8 40.0 39.7 40.1 40.4 39.9 -.5

Fabricated metal products .............................. 41.3 39.1 39.7 39.3 40.9 39.2 39.3 39.4 39.5 39.4 -.1

Machinery .......................................................... 42.3 39.4 39.7 39.2 42.1 39.9 39.8 39.9 39.8 39.6 -.2

Computer and electronic products ................ 41.2 39.8 40.2 40.4 40.8 40.0 40.0 40.2 40.4 40.3 -.1

Electrical equipment and appliances ............ 41.3 38.5 39.0 38.9 41.0 39.3 38.8 38.9 39.0 39.1 .1

Transportation equipment ............................... 41.2 40.7 42.1 42.1 40.9 40.0 40.4 41.9 41.6 41.8 .2

Motor vehicles and parts 2.............................. 41.5 39.2 41.4 41.5 40.9 38.0 39.0 40.6 40.7 40.8 .1

Furniture and related products ....................... 37.8 38.1 38.1 36.9 37.4 37.8 37.8 37.9 37.4 37.5 .1

Miscellaneous manufacturing ......................... 38.9 38.2 38.9 38.3 38.7 38.0 37.9 38.3 38.4 38.4 .0

Nondurable goods ............................................... 40.7 39.7 40.0 40.2 40.2 39.6 39.6 39.8 39.9 39.8 -.1

Overtime hours ............................................ 4.0 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 -.1

Food manufacturing ......................................... 41.1 39.7 40.3 40.4 40.3 40.0 39.9 39.6 40.1 39.9 -.2

Beverages and tobacco products .................. 38.0 35.0 35.8 36.5 38.2 36.5 35.3 35.0 35.4 35.9 .5

Textile mills ........................................................ 39.7 37.6 38.1 37.7 38.9 36.8 37.8 37.6 37.5 37.3 -.2

Textile product mills ......................................... 38.3 38.4 38.5 38.9 38.1 38.3 38.0 38.4 38.3 38.7 .4

Apparel ............................................................... 35.7 36.4 35.7 35.3 35.9 36.1 35.6 36.2 35.6 36.0 .4

Leather and allied products ............................ 37.5 33.0 34.0 32.5 37.5 32.0 32.0 33.3 33.6 32.9 -.7

Paper and paper products .............................. 43.0 42.0 41.9 42.6 42.4 41.2 41.8 42.2 41.9 42.1 .2

Printing and related support activities ........... 38.8 38.0 38.5 38.9 38.3 37.6 38.1 38.5 38.6 38.6 .0

Petroleum and coal products .......................... 46.1 44.1 44.2 44.5 45.2 43.4 43.4 43.2 44.2 43.9 -.3

Chemicals .......................................................... 41.5 41.5 41.5 41.6 41.3 41.1 41.2 41.6 41.4 41.3 -.1

Plastics and rubber products .......................... 41.1 40.0 40.5 40.3 40.7 39.8 39.8 40.4 40.3 40.3 .0

Private service-providing ............................. 32.3 32.1 32.5 31.9 32.3 32.0 31.9 32.0 32.0 32.0 .0

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 33.4 33.1 33.3 33.1 33.2 32.9 32.8 32.8 32.8 32.9 .1

Wholesale trade ................................................... 38.0 37.3 38.0 37.2 38.1 37.6 37.6 37.4 37.6 37.4 -.2

Retail trade ........................................................... 30.4 30.3 30.2 30.1 30.1 29.9 29.8 29.8 29.8 29.8 .0

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 36.5 36.4 36.8 37.0 36.4 36.0 35.8 36.3 36.3 36.8 .5

Utilities ................................................................... 43.0 41.7 41.9 41.7 42.7 42.1 41.9 41.9 42.0 41.5 -.5

Information ............................................................... 37.0 36.4 36.9 36.4 36.9 36.5 36.4 36.4 36.4 36.3 -.1

Financial activities .................................................. 35.7 35.7 36.7 35.6 36.0 36.0 35.9 35.9 36.1 35.9 -.2

Professional and business services .................... 34.7 34.5 35.3 34.2 34.8 34.7 34.6 34.6 34.7 34.6 -.1

Education and health services ............................. 32.5 32.3 32.5 32.2 32.5 32.3 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.2 .0

Leisure and hospitality ........................................... 25.0 25.3 25.6 24.5 25.2 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.7 24.6 -.1

Other services ......................................................... 30.7 30.5 30.8 30.3 30.7 30.5 30.3 30.4 30.4 30.4 .0

1 Data relate to production workers in mining and logging and manufacturing,

construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory workers

in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately

four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.

2

Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor

vehicle parts.

p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory workers1on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and 

selected industry detail

Industry

Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings

 Sept. 

2008

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2008

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

Total private ....................................... $18.25 $18.49 $18.60 $18.68 $613.20 $613.87 $624.96 $614.57

Seasonally adjusted ..................... 18.21 18.59 18.66 18.67 611.86 615.33 617.65 616.11

Goods-producing .......................................... 19.63 19.97 19.99 19.97 791.09 788.82 795.60 776.83

Mining and logging ................................................. 23.19 23.08 23.05 23.12 1,041.23 987.82 1,016.51 994.16

Construction ............................................................ 22.34 22.68 22.75 22.66 869.03 879.98 884.98 827.09

Manufacturing ......................................................... 17.84 18.18 18.21 18.34 729.66 719.93 730.22 733.60

Durable goods ..................................................... 18.80 19.33 19.36 19.49 770.80 765.47 778.27 777.65

Wood products .................................................. 14.37 15.03 15.12 15.09 561.87 577.15 583.63 574.93

Nonmetallic mineral products ......................... 16.94 17.44 17.46 17.46 725.03 742.94 740.30 731.57

Primary metals .................................................. 20.36 20.18 20.05 20.25 861.23 801.15 818.04 807.98

Fabricated metal products .............................. 17.14 17.47 17.52 17.56 707.88 683.08 695.54 690.11

Machinery .......................................................... 18.08 18.37 18.36 18.63 764.78 723.78 728.89 730.30

Computer and electronic products ................ 21.23 21.85 22.03 22.01 874.68 869.63 885.61 889.20

Electrical equipment and appliances ............ 15.99 16.39 16.39 16.48 660.39 631.02 639.21 641.07

Transportation equipment ............................... 24.05 25.01 24.79 24.82 990.86 1,017.91 1,043.66 1,044.92

Furniture and related products ....................... 14.54 15.22 15.13 15.34 549.61 579.88 576.45 566.05

Miscellaneous manufacturing ......................... 15.31 16.18 16.23 16.39 595.56 618.08 631.35 627.74

Nondurable goods ............................................... 16.30 16.51 16.52 16.68 663.41 655.45 660.80 670.54

Food manufacturing ......................................... 14.15 14.34 14.44 14.62 581.57 569.30 581.93 590.65

Beverages and tobacco products .................. 18.97 20.15 20.28 20.30 720.86 705.25 726.02 740.95

Textile mills ........................................................ 13.72 13.49 13.79 13.90 544.68 507.22 525.40 524.03

Textile product mills ......................................... 11.81 11.18 11.37 11.31 452.32 429.31 437.75 439.96

Apparel ............................................................... 11.48 11.38 11.28 11.45 409.84 414.23 402.70 404.19

Leather and allied products ............................ 12.98 13.69 13.59 13.58 486.75 451.77 462.06 441.35

Paper and paper products .............................. 19.04 19.45 19.06 19.46 818.72 816.90 798.61 829.00

Printing and related support activities ........... 16.90 16.54 16.76 16.94 655.72 628.52 645.26 658.97

Petroleum and coal products .......................... 28.25 29.69 29.61 29.89 1,302.33 1,309.33 1,308.76 1,330.11

Chemicals .......................................................... 19.77 20.35 20.27 20.31 820.46 844.53 841.21 844.90

Plastics and rubber products .......................... 15.94 15.83 15.88 16.01 655.13 633.20 643.14 645.20

Private service-providing ............................. 17.90 18.16 18.29 18.39 578.17 582.94 594.43 586.64

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 16.27 16.39 16.56 16.55 543.42 542.51 551.45 547.81

Wholesale trade ................................................... 20.20 20.83 21.04 20.92 767.60 776.96 799.52 778.22

Retail trade ........................................................... 13.01 12.99 13.12 13.22 395.50 393.60 396.22 397.92

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 18.53 18.64 18.75 18.52 676.35 678.50 690.00 685.24

Utilities ................................................................... 28.95 29.33 29.56 29.70 1,244.85 1,223.06 1,238.56 1,238.49

Information ............................................................... 25.03 25.30 25.66 25.69 926.11 920.92 946.85 935.12

Financial activities .................................................. 20.42 20.65 20.87 20.90 728.99 737.21 765.93 744.04

Professional and business services .................... 21.31 22.25 22.40 22.42 739.46 767.63 790.72 766.76

Education and health services ............................. 19.08 19.47 19.43 19.61 620.10 628.88 631.48 631.44

Leisure and hospitality ........................................... 10.89 10.96 11.02 11.10 272.25 277.29 282.11 271.95

Other services ......................................................... 16.22 16.17 16.30 16.42 497.95 493.19 502.04 497.53

1 See footnote 1, table B-2.

p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-4. Average hourly earnings of production and nonsupervisory workers1 on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector 

and selected industry detail, seasonally adjusted

Industry

Total private:

 Sept. 

2008

 May 

2009

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

Percent

change from:

Aug. 2009-

Sept. 2009p

Current dollars ................................................ $18.21 $18.53 $18.54 $18.59 $18.66 $18.67 0.1

Constant (1982) dollars 2................................. 8.21 8.65 8.57 8.59 8.58 N.A.

Goods-producing .......................................................... 19.48 19.84 19.85 19.92 19.91 19.87 -.2

Mining and logging ................................................................. 23.08 23.26 23.28 23.23 23.16 23.13 -.1

Construction ............................................................................ 22.09 22.59 22.58 22.60 22.61 22.45 -.7

Manufacturing ......................................................................... 17.81 18.11 18.13 18.27 18.25 18.31 .3

.....................................................

4 Excluding overtime 17.07 17.49 17.51 17.63 17.61 17.69 .5

Durable goods ..................................................................... 18.74 19.23 19.22 19.44 19.38 19.44 .3

Nondurable goods ............................................................... 16.28 16.45 16.54 16.54 16.60 16.66 .4

Private service-providing ............................................. 17.90 18.24 18.25 18.30 18.39 18.41 .1

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................................... 16.20 16.42 16.38 16.41 16.54 16.50 -.2

Wholesale trade ................................................................... 20.20 20.87 20.79 20.86 20.99 20.95 -.2

Retail trade ........................................................................... 12.91 12.97 12.96 12.98 13.10 13.10 .0

Transportation and warehousing ...................................... 18.47 18.63 18.54 18.58 18.67 18.53 -.7

Utilities ................................................................................... 28.86 29.45 29.44 29.48 29.83 29.64 -.6

Information ............................................................................... 24.90 25.41 25.45 25.42 25.62 25.57 -.2

Financial activities .................................................................. 20.43 20.75 20.78 20.75 20.86 20.90 .2

Professional and business services .................................... 21.47 22.26 22.32 22.42 22.50 22.59 .4

Education and health services ............................................. 19.04 19.34 19.39 19.45 19.49 19.56 .4

Leisure and hospitality ........................................................... 10.90 10.99 11.05 11.07 11.13 11.12 -.1

Other services ......................................................................... 16.20 16.24 16.24 16.29 16.35 16.38 .2

3( )

1 See footnote 1, table B-2.

2 The Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers

(CPI-W) is used to deflate this series.

3 Change was -0.1 percent from July 2009 to Aug. 2009, the latest month

available.

4 Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time

and one-half.

N.A. = not available.

p = preliminary.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-5. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours of production and nonsupervisory workers1on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and

selected industry detail

(2002=100)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Sept. 

2008

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2008

 May 

2009

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

Percent

change from:

Aug. 2009-

Sept. 2009p

Total private ....................................... 106.4 100.6 101.6 98.8 105.8 99.8 99.1 99.2 99.0 98.5 -0.5

Goods-producing .......................................... 98.3 83.1 83.7 81.1 95.3 81.8 80.8 80.9 80.3 79.6 -.9

Mining and logging ................................................. 145.8 121.0 122.8 120.2 141.2 123.6 122.0 119.5 118.5 118.0 -.4

Construction ............................................................ 111.6 95.8 95.6 87.6 105.3 90.1 88.7 88.0 87.2 85.2 -2.3

Manufacturing ......................................................... 90.3 75.5 76.7 76.4 88.7 76.0 75.4 76.0 75.6 75.2 -.5

Durable goods ..................................................... 91.3 73.4 74.7 73.9 90.0 74.5 73.4 74.3 73.7 73.1 -.8

Wood products .................................................. 77.9 61.6 62.1 60.9 74.7 59.3 59.2 59.1 58.5 58.6 .2

Nonmetallic mineral products ......................... 94.2 81.0 80.9 79.2 90.1 76.3 75.3 76.8 75.9 75.0 -1.2

Primary metals .................................................. 87.6 62.6 64.9 63.8 86.2 65.8 63.4 64.0 64.4 63.4 -1.6

Fabricated metal products .............................. 101.0 78.9 80.4 79.1 99.6 81.3 80.5 79.8 79.6 78.8 -1.0

Machinery .......................................................... 101.2 76.3 76.7 74.9 100.9 80.3 78.9 77.7 77.1 75.8 -1.7

Computer and electronic products ................ 101.3 88.2 88.4 87.8 100.2 90.0 88.6 88.9 88.6 87.7 -1.0

Electrical equipment and appliances ............ 89.4 73.0 73.5 73.4 88.6 75.0 74.2 73.3 73.5 73.6 .1

Transportation equipment ............................... 84.5 66.7 70.2 71.2 83.5 66.8 65.9 71.1 69.3 69.9 .9

Motor vehicles and parts 2.............................. 69.6 47.7 52.5 53.8 68.1 47.4 46.7 52.7 51.2 51.4 .4

Furniture and related products ....................... 73.1 58.6 57.5 54.4 71.7 59.2 58.2 57.4 55.7 54.8 -1.6

Miscellaneous manufacturing ......................... 89.8 81.0 82.6 81.1 89.1 81.8 81.3 81.6 81.3 80.9 -.5

Nondurable goods ............................................... 88.6 78.8 79.9 80.4 86.3 78.7 78.4 78.4 78.6 78.3 -.4

Food manufacturing ......................................... 105.1 99.3 102.4 102.5 100.4 98.6 98.5 97.6 99.1 98.5 -.6

Beverages and tobacco products .................. 95.2 85.7 89.7 95.4 91.7 86.3 83.5 83.1 86.1 89.7 4.2

Textile mills ........................................................ 48.2 36.5 37.5 37.5 46.7 37.2 37.9 37.2 36.9 36.6 -.8

Textile product mills ......................................... 69.5 58.7 58.8 61.0 68.8 59.3 58.7 59.3 59.2 60.2 1.7

Apparel ............................................................... 56.5 45.2 45.0 43.9 55.7 46.9 44.3 45.0 43.8 43.5 -.7

Leather and allied products ............................ 73.6 54.7 57.2 55.2 71.6 55.6 53.6 57.6 56.6 54.5 -3.7

Paper and paper products .............................. 83.6 75.1 74.6 75.5 82.2 73.5 74.5 74.8 74.1 74.2 .1

Printing and related support activities ........... 86.2 73.5 74.2 75.1 84.8 74.7 74.6 74.7 74.4 74.1 -.4

Petroleum and coal products .......................... 110.9 94.5 95.9 95.9 104.7 88.9 89.0 89.0 91.4 90.3 -1.2

Chemicals .......................................................... 94.1 89.2 88.9 88.7 93.8 88.2 88.3 88.8 88.4 88.1 -.3

Plastics and rubber products .......................... 88.2 71.0 72.1 72.1 86.8 72.5 71.9 71.9 71.4 71.3 -.1

Private service-providing ............................. 108.8 105.5 106.7 104.0 108.5 104.7 104.1 104.3 104.2 104.0 -.2

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 103.7 98.4 99.0 97.9 103.3 98.5 97.9 97.5 97.4 97.4 .0

Wholesale trade ................................................... 108.0 101.0 102.5 99.9 108.1 101.8 101.4 100.6 100.9 100.2 -.7

Retail trade ........................................................... 100.5 97.1 96.8 95.5 100.1 96.3 95.8 95.5 95.3 95.1 -.2

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 108.2 99.2 100.3 102.2 106.9 100.0 99.0 99.8 99.8 100.8 1.0

Utilities ................................................................... 99.5 97.7 97.6 96.0 99.0 98.3 97.8 97.2 97.3 95.9 -1.4

Information ............................................................... 100.4 94.5 95.1 93.0 100.7 95.3 94.4 94.1 93.7 93.4 -.3

Financial activities .................................................. 106.9 103.3 105.6 101.3 107.9 103.6 102.9 102.8 103.0 102.1 -.9

Professional and business services .................... 114.2 105.8 108.3 104.6 113.3 106.4 105.3 105.1 105.1 104.6 -.5

Education and health services ............................. 115.9 116.1 117.0 117.2 116.4 117.4 117.3 117.4 117.7 117.7 .0

Leisure and hospitality ........................................... 110.3 114.0 114.8 105.9 109.7 105.7 105.5 105.5 105.4 104.9 -.5

Other services ......................................................... 99.4 98.6 98.8 95.8 99.6 97.0 96.4 96.7 96.5 96.2 -.3

1 See footnote 1, table B-2.

2

Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and

motor vehicle parts.

p = preliminary.

NOTE: The index of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing

the current month's estimates of aggregate hours by the

corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate hours estimates

are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and production

and nonsupervisory worker employment.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-6. Indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls of production and nonsupervisory workers1on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and

selected industry detail

(2002=100)

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

 Sept. 

2008

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2008

 May 

2009

 June 

2009

 July 

2009

 Aug. 

2009p

 Sept. 

2009p

Percent

change from:

Aug. 2009-

Sept. 2009p

Total private ....................................... 129.7 124.2 126.3 123.3 128.7 123.6 122.8 123.2 123.4 122.8 -0.5

Goods-producing .......................................... 118.2 101.6 102.5 99.2 113.7 99.4 98.2 98.7 97.9 96.8 -1.1

Mining and logging ................................................. 196.6 162.4 164.6 161.6 189.5 167.2 165.1 161.4 159.7 158.7 -.6

Construction ............................................................ 134.6 117.3 117.4 107.2 125.6 109.9 108.2 107.4 106.5 103.3 -3.0

Manufacturing ......................................................... 105.4 89.7 91.4 91.6 103.3 90.1 89.4 90.8 90.3 90.0 -.3

Durable goods ..................................................... 107.2 88.6 90.3 89.9 105.3 89.5 88.0 90.2 89.2 88.7 -.6

Nondurable goods ............................................... 102.1 91.9 93.2 94.8 99.3 91.5 91.6 91.7 92.2 92.2 .0

Private service-providing ............................. 133.5 131.4 133.8 131.1 133.2 130.9 130.3 130.8 131.4 131.3 -.1

Trade, transportation, and utilities ....................... 120.4 115.1 116.9 115.6 119.3 115.4 114.4 114.2 114.9 114.7 -.2

Wholesale trade ................................................... 128.5 124.0 127.0 123.1 128.7 125.1 124.1 123.6 124.7 123.7 -.8

Retail trade ........................................................... 112.1 108.1 108.8 108.2 110.8 107.1 106.4 106.2 107.0 106.8 -.2

Transportation and warehousing ...................... 127.2 117.3 119.3 120.1 125.2 118.2 116.4 117.7 118.2 118.5 .3

Utilities ................................................................... 120.2 119.6 120.4 119.0 119.3 120.8 120.1 119.6 121.2 118.7 -2.1

Information ............................................................... 124.4 118.3 120.8 118.3 124.1 119.9 119.0 118.4 118.9 118.2 -.6

Financial activities .................................................. 135.0 131.9 136.3 131.0 136.2 132.9 132.2 131.8 132.8 132.0 -.6

Professional and business services .................... 144.8 140.0 144.3 139.6 144.7 140.9 139.8 140.2 140.8 140.6 -.1

Education and health services ............................. 145.4 148.6 149.4 151.0 145.7 149.3 149.5 150.1 150.8 151.3 .3

Leisure and hospitality ........................................... 136.4 141.9 143.7 133.5 135.8 131.9 132.4 132.6 133.2 132.5 -.5

Other services ......................................................... 117.5 116.2 117.3 114.6 117.5 114.8 114.0 114.7 115.0 114.9 -.1

1 See footnote 1, table B-2.

p = preliminary.

NOTE: The index of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by

dividing the current month's estimates of aggregate payrolls

by the corresponding 2002 annual average levels. Aggregate

payroll estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly

earnings, average weekly hours, and production and nonsupervisory

worker employment.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-7. Diffusion indexes of employment change

(Percent)

Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.

Private nonfarm payrolls, 271 industries

Manufacturing payrolls, 83 industries

1

1

Over 1-month span:

Over 3-month span:

Over 6-month span:

Over 12-month span:

Over 1-month span:

Over 3-month span:

Over 6-month span:

Over 12-month span:

Time span

2005 ......................................................... 52.6 60.1 54.1 58.1 56.8 58.3 58.5 59.2 54.2 55.9 62.7 57.6

2006 ......................................................... 64.9 62.2 63.8 59.8 49.1 51.8 59.2 55.4 55.7 56.3 59.4 60.7

2007 ......................................................... 53.5 55.5 52.4 49.4 55.9 48.3 50.7 46.5 55.9 57.2 59.4 57.9

2008 ......................................................... 42.1 40.6 44.1 41.1 42.6 36.9 37.6 39.1 34.7 33.0 27.1 20.5

2009 ......................................................... 22.1 20.8 19.6 21.8 29.3 25.8 30.3 p 34.9 p 31.9

2005 ......................................................... 51.7 57.2 59.0 59.8 57.9 62.0 60.5 62.9 60.3 55.5 56.3 62.7

2006 ......................................................... 67.7 68.6 65.1 65.1 60.5 58.9 55.5 57.0 55.0 54.4 59.0 64.2

2007 ......................................................... 62.5 54.8 54.2 54.8 54.1 50.4 52.8 48.7 53.3 53.9 58.3 62.5

2008 ......................................................... 57.7 44.8 40.2 39.7 37.3 33.6 33.6 32.8 34.9 33.2 26.9 20.8

2009 ......................................................... 18.6 14.2 15.1 15.3 20.3 22.0 22.0 p 24.2 p 28.0

2005 ......................................................... 55.4 57.9 58.1 57.0 58.3 60.9 63.1 63.3 61.6 59.6 61.4 62.5

2006 ......................................................... 64.6 63.8 67.5 66.2 65.5 66.6 60.3 61.1 57.9 57.9 62.4 59.0

2007 ......................................................... 60.3 57.2 60.5 58.3 55.5 56.5 52.8 52.4 56.6 54.4 56.8 59.0

2008 ......................................................... 56.6 53.0 50.7 47.4 40.2 33.4 31.0 33.4 30.6 29.0 26.0 24.4

2009 ......................................................... 21.6 17.2 15.1 15.3 15.9 16.6 15.9 p 20.1 p 21.6

2005 ......................................................... 60.9 60.9 60.0 59.2 58.3 60.3 61.3 63.3 60.7 59.2 59.8 61.8

2006 ......................................................... 67.2 65.5 65.9 62.9 65.5 66.8 64.8 64.4 66.6 65.9 64.9 66.2

2007 ......................................................... 63.3 59.4 61.1 59.6 59.2 58.3 56.8 57.2 59.4 58.9 58.1 59.6

2008 ......................................................... 54.4 56.1 52.6 49.1 50.2 47.8 43.7 42.3 38.0 37.8 32.3 28.2

2009 ......................................................... 24.0 22.0 19.9 18.1 17.5 17.2 16.2 p 15.7 p 14.9

2005 ......................................................... 36.7 46.4 42.2 46.4 40.4 33.7 41.0 43.4 45.8 47.6 44.6 47.0

2006 ......................................................... 57.8 49.4 53.6 47.0 37.3 50.6 49.4 42.2 40.4 42.8 41.0 44.0

2007 ......................................................... 44.6 41.0 30.7 24.7 38.0 32.5 43.4 30.7 39.2 42.8 60.8 48.2

2008 ......................................................... 30.7 28.9 37.3 32.5 40.4 25.3 25.9 27.7 22.9 18.7 15.1 10.2

2009 ......................................................... 6.0 9.6 10.8 16.3 11.4 12.0 24.1 p 28.3 p 22.9

2005 ......................................................... 36.7 43.4 41.0 41.6 35.5 36.1 34.9 36.7 42.2 44.0 38.6 48.8

2006 ......................................................... 56.6 57.2 48.2 48.2 44.6 50.0 43.4 45.2 36.7 33.1 35.5 39.2

2007 ......................................................... 40.4 33.1 33.1 28.9 29.5 30.1 31.9 28.9 30.7 30.7 39.2 51.2

2008 ......................................................... 48.8 33.7 28.3 29.5 26.5 22.9 19.9 16.9 22.3 21.1 15.1 11.4

2009 ......................................................... 6.0 3.6 3.6 7.8 8.4 12.0 8.4 p 12.0 p 22.3

2005 ......................................................... 33.7 39.8 38.0 36.1 35.5 34.9 39.8 36.1 36.1 38.0 36.7 39.8

2006 ......................................................... 45.2 45.2 50.6 48.8 50.6 50.0 45.2 47.0 43.4 42.2 39.8 34.3

2007 ......................................................... 37.3 33.1 29.5 28.9 30.7 34.9 28.9 26.5 29.5 28.3 33.7 38.0

2008 ......................................................... 34.3 30.1 37.3 35.5 25.3 20.5 17.5 18.1 16.9 13.3 11.4 9.6

2009 ......................................................... 9.0 4.8 4.8 6.0 4.8 4.8 7.2 p 8.4 p 9.0

2005 ......................................................... 45.2 44.0 42.2 41.0 36.7 35.5 32.5 34.3 33.1 33.7 33.7 38.0

2006 ......................................................... 44.0 41.0 41.0 39.8 39.8 45.2 42.2 42.8 47.0 48.8 45.8 44.6

2007 ......................................................... 39.8 36.7 37.3 30.7 28.9 29.5 30.7 28.9 33.1 28.9 34.3 35.5

2008 ......................................................... 27.7 28.9 25.9 25.3 30.7 27.1 24.7 19.3 21.7 21.7 16.9 15.1

2009 ......................................................... 8.4 4.8 4.8 4.8 6.0 6.0 6.6 p 4.8 p 4.8

1 Based on seasonally adjusted data for 1-, 3-, and 6-month spans and

unadjusted data for the 12-month span.

p = preliminary.

NOTE: Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing

plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where

50 percent indicates an equal balance between industries with increasing

and decreasing employment.