# Patent

## Title
Compressible seal member for container

## Abstract

Stackable lids for a container each include a top surface facing generally in a first direction and a bottom surface opposite the top surface and facing generally in a second direction. Pivotable wing portions extend from each side edge of the lid and each pivotable wing portion is joined to its respective side edge by a hinge. The wing portions are moveable between engaged and disengaged positions, and an inner surface of each wing includes a tab member configured for detent engagement with a rim of the container. The lid also includes corner portions extending between the side edges. Each corner portion includes a skirt portion extending generally in the second direction. Each corner portion also defines a recessed shoulder configured to receive the skirt portion of another when the lids are stacked.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of, and claims priority from, and incorporates the disclosure of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/850,696, filed Mar. 26, 2013, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/416,943, filed on Mar. 9, 2012.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to lids for storage containers and more particularly to nesting container lids with snap on wings.
BACKGROUND
A variety of containers and corresponding lids are known for storing items. When the containers in question are intended to store food, such as leftovers, it is generally preferred for the container to include an air tight and leak proof seal. Other considerations for containers intended to store food include the ability to store several containers in a minimum amount of space. In this regard many containers and lids are known with a wide variety of nesting or stacking features that allow the containers and lids to fit within one another, be removably attached to one another, or generally to be stored in a manner that reduces the amount of space occupied by multiple containers and lids. In many instances, there is a design trade-off between providing a strong, air tight seal between the container and corresponding lid and providing nesting or stacking features that allow multiple containers and lids to be stored in a minimum amount of space.
SUMMARY
In some aspects a lid for a container is provided. The container includes a rim and the lid includes a top surface facing generally in a first direction and a bottom surface opposite the top surface and facing generally in a second direction. The lid also includes side edges. A pivotable wing portion extends from each side edge. Each pivotable wing portion is joined to its respective side edge by a hinge and is moveable between a first position where the wing portion extends generally outwardly, and a second position where the wing portion extends generally in the second direction. An inner surface of each wing includes a tab member configured for detent engagement with the rim of the container. The lid also includes corner portions extending between the side edges. Each corner portion includes a skirt portion extending generally in the second direction. Each corner portion also defines a recessed shoulder configured to receive the skirt portion of another, substantially identical, lid.
In other aspects, a pair of lids for a container is provided. The container includes a rim and each lid includes a top surface facing generally in a first direction away from the container when the lid is attached to the container, and a bottom surface opposite the top surface and facing generally in a second direction toward the container when the lid is attached to the container. Each lid also includes side edges. A pivotable wing portion extends from each side edge. Each pivotable wing portion is joined to its respective side edge by a hinge and is moveable between a first position where the wing portion extends generally outwardly, and a second position where the wing portion extends generally in the second direction. An inner surface of each wing includes a tab member configured for detent engagement with the rim of the container. Each lid also includes corner portions extending between the side edges. Each corner portion includes a skirt portion extending generally in the second direction. Each corner portion also defines a recessed shoulder. The lids are stackable upon one another. When a first lid of the pair of lids is stacked upon a second lid of the pair of lids, the recessed shoulders of the second lid each receive a respective one of the skirt portions of the first lid.
In still other aspects, a storage container set includes a container having a base, sidewalls, and a rim, and a plurality of lids. Each lid is releasably attachable to the rim of the container and includes a top surface facing generally in a first direction away from the container when the lid is attached to the container, and a bottom surface opposite the top surface and facing generally in a second direction toward the container when the lid is attached to the container. Each lid also includes side edges. A pivotable wing portion extends from each side edge. Each pivotable wing portion is joined to its respective side edge by a hinge and is moveable between a disengaged first position where the wing portion extends generally outwardly, and an engaged second position where the wing portion extends generally in the second direction. An inner surface of each wing portion includes a tab member configured for detent engagement with the rim of the container. The lid also includes corner portions extending between the side edges. Each corner portion includes a skirt portion extending generally in the second direction, and also defines a recessed shoulder. The lids are stackable upon one another such that when a first lid of the plurality of lids is stacked upon a second lid of the plurality of lids, the recessed shoulders of the second lid each receive a respective one of the skirt portions of the first lid.
In still other aspects, a compressible seal member includes a body defining a cross section. The cross section includes a substantially square and hollow outer portion, an inner portion within the outer portion, and a plurality of webs extending between the inner portion and the outer portion.
In still other aspects, a storage container set includes a container having a base, sidewalls, and a rim. The rim includes rim corners and rim side portions. A lid is releasably attachable to the rim of the container. The lid includes a top surface facing generally in a first direction away from the container when the lid is attached to the container. The lid also includes a bottom surface opposite the top surface and facing generally in a second direction toward the container when the lid is attached to the container. Pivotable wing portions extend along substantially straight side edges of the lid. Each pivotable wing portion is joined to its respective side edge by a hinge and moveable between a disengaged first position and an engaged second position. Corner portions extend between the side edges. Each corner portion includes a skirt portion extending generally in the second direction and covering the rim corners. When the pivotable wing portions are moved to the engaged second position, the pivotable wing portions cover the rim side portions such that the wing portions and the skirt portions cooperate to substantially completely surround and protect the rim of the container.
In still other aspects, a lid for a container includes a top surface facing generally in a first direction, a bottom surface opposite the top surface and facing generally in a second direction, and side edges. A pivotable wing portion extends from one of the side edges and is joined to its respective side edge by a hinge. The pivotable wing portion is moveable between a first position where the wing portion extends generally in an outward direction, and a second position where the wing portion extends generally in the second direction. Hinge guards are located substantially adjacent each end of the hinge. Each hinge guard extends generally in the outward direction beyond the hinge.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a container and a snap-on lid.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the container and snap-on lid of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is front elevation view of the container and snap-on lid of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a section view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a section view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 2.
FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of two of the snap-on lids of FIG. 1, one positioned above the other.
FIG. 7 is a front elevation view of two of the snap-on lids of FIG. 1 stacked one upon the other.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing the encircled portion 8-8 of the container and snap-on lid in FIG. 2.
FIG. 9a is a cross-section view of a seal for the snap-on lid of FIG. 1.
FIG. 9b is a cross-section view of another seal for the snap-on lid of FIG. 1.



In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a full understanding of the subject technology. It will be apparent, however, to one ordinarily skilled in the art that the subject technology may be practiced without some of these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the subject technology.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIGS. 1-4 illustrate a container 10 and snap-on lid 14. The container 10 is generally rectangular and includes a base 18, sidewalls 22 extending generally upwardly from the base 18, and a rim 26 (FIG. 4) extending around the upper edges of the sidewalls 22. Containers of different sizes, shapes, and configurations than that illustrated can also be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In some embodiments, the container 10 is a substantially rigid material, such as glass, ceramic, and variations thereof.
The snap-on lid 14 is also generally rectangular and is releasably attached to the rim 26 of the container 10. The lid 14 includes a top surface 30 that faces in a first direction generally away from the container 10 when the lid 14 is attached to the container 10, and a bottom surface 34 (FIG. 4) opposite the top surface and that faces in a second direction generally toward the container 10 when the lid 14 is attached to the container 10. The top surface 30 includes a generally concave or recessed portion 36 that is sized to receive the base 18 of another container 10 stacked on top of the lid 14. The recessed portion 36 improves stability when a container 10 is stacked on top of the lid 14.
The lid 14 includes a plurality (e.g., four, as illustrated) of substantially straight side edges 38 and curved corner portions 42 extending between the side edges 38. A pivotable wing portion 46 is joined to and extends from each of the side edges 38. More specifically, each pivotable wing portion 46 is joined to a respective side edge 38 by a hinge 50, such as a living hinge, and is moveable between a disengaged first position in which the wing portion 46 extends generally outwardly (see FIGS. 6 and 7) and an engaged second position (FIGS. 1 and 3) in which the wing portion extends generally in the second direction, e.g., toward the base 18 of the container 10 when the lid 14 is attached to the container 10. In some embodiments, the lid 14 is manufactured from polypropylene.
FIG. 4 shows the wing portion 46 of the lid 14 in the engaged second position and attached to the rim 26 of the container 10. As shown, the rim 26 is generally hook-shaped in cross section and includes a lower concave surface and an upper convex surface 51. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper convex surface 51 is a smooth, continuously curved surface that extends entirely around the perimeter of the container 10 and defines an uppermost extent of the container 10. The wing portion 46 includes an inner surface 54 that faces toward the upper convex surface 51 of the rim 26 and that includes a tab member 52 for engagement with the lower concave surface of the rim 26. A resilient seal member 58 engages the upper convex surface 51 of the rim 26 to provide a substantially air tight and liquid tight seal between the lid 14 and the container 10. When the wing portion 46 is in the engaged second position, the inner surface 54 is directly adjacent to, but not necessarily touching, the upper convex surface 51 of the rim, and the tab member 52 is in engagement with the lower concave surface of the rim 26.
The seal member 58 is received within a seal channel 62 that is formed in the bottom surface 34 of the lid 14. Both the seal member 58 and the seal channel 62 extend around a perimeter of the lid 14. The combined resiliency of the seal member 58 and the lid 14 permit the tab members 52 of each wing portion 46 to be snapped into and out of the recess defined by the lower concave surface of the rim 26 in a detent manner. In some embodiments, each wing portion 46 includes two tab members 52.
Referring also to FIG. 5, in the illustrated embodiment each corner portion 42 of the lid 14 is substantially continuously curved and includes a skirt portion 66 that extends downwardly and around the corners of the container 10 (i.e., generally in the second direction) when the lid 14 is attached to the container 10. Each skirt portion 66 helps properly align the lid 14 with the container 10 as the lid 14 is being positioned on the container 10. Proper alignment of the lid 14 relative to the container 10 ensures that the seal 58 and the wing portions 46 are correctly positioned for engagement with the rim 26 of the container 10.
Each skirt portion 66 includes a lower end 70 terminating in a bottom edge 74. Each corner portion 42 also defines a recessed shoulder 78 formed generally in the area between the top surface 30 and the skirt portion 66. The recessed shoulder 78 is configured to receive the lower end 70 of the skirt portion 66 of another lid 14 when two or more lids 14 are stacked one upon the other. More specifically, the shoulder 78 includes a first shoulder surface 82 that faces in the first direction, and a second shoulder surface 86 that joins the first shoulder surface 82 and faces generally outwardly. In the illustrated embodiment, the second shoulder surface 86 also joins the top surface 30; however, other embodiments may include additional steps, shoulders, or other features between the second shoulder surface 86 and the top surface 30.
Referring also to FIGS. 6 and 7, when a first lid 14a is stacked upon a second lid 14b, the shoulders 78 of the second lid 14b receive the skirt portions 66 of the first lid 14a. More specifically, the bottom edges 74 of the skirt portions 66 of the first lid 14a engage the first shoulder surfaces 82 of the second lid 14b, and the lower ends 70 of the first lid 14a fit over the second shoulder surfaces 86 of the second lid 14b. In some embodiments, with the exception of the wing portions 46, which tend to droop slightly, the only contact between the first lid 14a and the second lid 14b is the contact between the lower ends 70 of the skirt portions 66 of the first lid 14a and the first and second shoulder surfaces 82, 86 of the second lid 14b. This is due at least in part to the height of the skirt portions 66, which is sufficient to space the top and bottom surfaces 30, 34 of adjacent lids apart from one another.
As mentioned above, the height of the skirt portions 66 also aids in alignment of the lid 14 with the container 10. More specifically, the skirt portions 66 extend in the second direction well beyond the bottom surface 34 of the lid 14 such that, as the lid 14 is positioned over the container 10, the skirt portions 66 receive and corners of the rim 26 and guide the lid 14 into position. As a result, the seal member 58 is properly aligned with the rim 26 before the wing portions 46 are moved from the disengaged first position to the engaged second position, which compresses the seal 58. As FIG. 6 makes apparent, when the wing portions 46 are in the disengaged first position, the skirt portions 66 substantially completely cover the corners of the rim 26 of the container 10, while the straight side portions of the rim 26 remain substantially exposed when viewed from the front or side. Moving the wing portions 46 to the engaged second position covers the side portions of the rim 26. Once the wing portions 46 are in the engaged second position, the wing portions 46 and the skirt portions 66 cooperate to substantially completely surround and protect the rim 26 of the container. More specifically, as best shown in FIG. 2, only a very small portion of the rim 26 is exposed to the outside by the small spaces between the wing portions 46 and the skirt portions 66.
Referring to FIG. 8, each hinge 50 defines a respective hinge axis 90 about which the wing portion 46 pivots. A relatively small, U-shaped cutout 94 is provided between the end of the hinge 50 and the end of the adjacent corner portion 42. To protect the hinge 50 and improve durability of the lid 14, the end of each corner portion 42 includes a hinge guard 98. The hinge guard 98 is substantially aligned with the hinge 50 to protect the end of the hinge 50 and the wing portion 46 from side impacts, which can contribute to premature failure of the hinge 50. This can particularly be the case when the hinge 50 is in the form of a living hinge. In the illustrated embodiment the hinge guard 98 extends in an outward direction (e.g., upwardly as viewed in FIG. 8) beyond the hinge axis 90 such that the hinge axis 90 extends through the hinge guard 98 and a portion of the hinge guard 98 is located a further distance in the outward direction than the hinge axis 90. In other embodiments, the hinge axis 90 may be substantially coincident with or tangent to the outer-most portion of the hinge guard 98. Also in the illustrated embodiment, the hinge guard 98 is spaced from the end of adjacent hinge 50 in the direction of the hinge axis 90 by the U-shaped cutout 94.
Referring to FIGS. 9a and 9b, in some embodiments, the seal member 58 includes a body having a cross section that is symmetrical about both a first axis 102 and a second axis 106 that is substantially perpendicular to the first axis 102. Other embodiments of the seal member 58 may be asymmetrical about one or both of the axes 102, 106. Although other shapes can be used, in the illustrated embodiments, the cross section of the seal member 58 includes outer side walls 108 that define a substantially square hollow outer portion 110, and a substantially circular hollow inner portion 114 positioned within the outer portion 110. The inner portion 114 is coupled to the outer portion 110 by a plurality (e.g., four as illustrated) radially outwardly extending webs 118 that, in the illustrated embodiments, are substantially aligned with the axes 102, 106. More or fewer webs 118 in different arrangements, and thinner or thicker outer and inner portions 110, 114 with different relative sizes and spacings can be selected to provide the desired characteristics of compressibility and resiliency for the seal.
The cross section of the illustrated seal member 58 also includes a plurality (e.g., three, as shown) of raised ridges 122 formed on the outer surface of each side wall 108 of the outer portion 110. As shown, the substantially square hollow outer portion 110 can include substantially straight side walls 108, as in FIG. 9a, or substantially curved or convex side walls 108 as in FIG. 9b. It has been found in some applications that the curved or convex side walls 108 shown in FIG. 9b have a reduced tendency to fold under compression and can sometimes provide a better seal than the straight edges of FIG. 9a. Exemplary materials for the seal member 58 include silicone and thermoplastic elastomer (TPE). The configuration of the seal member 58 results in substantially uniform pressure on all side of the seal member 58 and reduces the possibility of the seal being installed in an improper orientation during assembly.

## Claims

1. A non-metallic compressible seal member for providing a substantially air and liquid tight seal between a container and a lid of the container, the compressible seal member comprising:
a first, a second, a third and a fourth outer side wall and no other outer side walls, the first and second outer side walls opposing each other, the third and fourth outer side walls opposing each other, the first and second outer side walls being generally identical in size, the third and fourth outer side walls being generally identical in size, the outer side walls being generally straight and generally identical in shape to one another, the outer side walls alone defining an outer perimeter of a cross-section of the compressible seal member and each outer side wall designed for contacting a surface of the container or a surface of the lid, each of the first, second, third and fourth outer side walls including at least two raised ridges disposed on the outer perimeter of the cross section of the compressible seal member, the cross section including a substantially rectangular and hollow outer portion defined by the outer side walls, a substantially circular and hollow inner portion inside of the outer portion, and a plurality of webs extending between the inner portion and the outer portion and connecting the inner portion to each of the outer side walls;
wherein the cross section is substantially symmetrical about both a first axis and a second axis that is substantially perpendicular to the first axis.

2. The compressible seal member of claim 1, wherein each of the first, second, third and fourth outer side walls are slightly curved.

3. The compressible seal member of claim 2, wherein each of the first, second, third and fourth outer side walls are convex.

4. The compressible seal member of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of webs is substantially aligned with either the first axis or the second axis.