Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL-13-1284 

8:30 a.m. (EDT) Friday, July 5, 2013 

Technical information: 

Household data: (202) 691-6378 • cpsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cps 

Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • cesinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ces 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION — JUNE 2013 

Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 195,000 in June, and the unemployment rate was 

unchanged at 7.6 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment rose in 

leisure and hospitality, professional and business services, retail trade, health care, and financial 

activities. 

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

Jun -11 Sep -11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun-12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun -13

Thousands

Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment over-the-month 

change, seasonally adjusted, June 2011 – June 2013

Percent

6.0

7.0

8.0

9.0

10.0

Jun-11 Sep-11 Dec-11 Mar-12 Jun -12 Sep-12 Dec-12 Mar-13 Jun-13

Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, 

June 2011 – June 2013

Household Survey Data 

The number of unemployed persons, at 11.8 million, and the unemployment rate, at 7.6 percent, were 

unchanged in June. Both measures have shown little change since February. (See table A-1.) 

Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rate for adult women (6.8 percent) edged up in 

June, while the rates for adult men (7.0 percent), teenagers (24.0 percent), whites (6.6 percent), blacks 

(13.7 percent), and Hispanics (9.1 percent) showed little or no change. The jobless rate for Asians was 

5.0 percent (not seasonally adjusted), down from 6.3 percent a year earlier. (See tables A-1, A-2, and 

A-3.) 
- 2 - 

In June, the number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was essentially 

unchanged at 4.3 million. These individuals accounted for 36.7 percent of the unemployed. Over the 

past 12 months, the number of long-term unemployed has declined by 1.0 million. (See table A-12.) 

The civilian labor force participation rate, at 63.5 percent, and the employment-population ratio, at 

58.7 percent, changed little in June. Over the year, the labor force participation rate is down by 0.3 

percentage point. (See table A-1.) 

The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as 

involuntary part-time workers) increased by 322,000 to 8.2 million in June. These individuals were 

working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find a full-time 

job. (See table A-8.) 

In June, 2.6 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, essentially unchanged from a 

year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted 

and were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not 

counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. 

(See table A-16.) 

Among the marginally attached, there were 1.0 million discouraged workers in June, an increase of 

206,000 from a year earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) Discouraged workers are persons not 

currently looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.6 

million persons marginally attached to the labor force in June had not searched for work for reasons 

such as school attendance or family responsibilities. (See table A-16.) 

Establishment Survey Data 

Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 195,000 in June, in line with the average monthly 

gain of 182,000 over the prior 12 months. In June, job growth occurred in leisure and hospitality, 

professional and business services, retail trade, health care, and financial activities. (See table B-1.) 

Leisure and hospitality added 75,000 jobs in June. Monthly job growth in this industry has averaged 

55,000 thus far in 2013, almost twice the average gain of 30,000 per month in 2012. Within leisure and 

hospitality, employment in food services and drinking places continued to expand, increasing by 52,000 

in June. Employment in the amusements, gambling, and recreation industry also continued to trend up in 

June (+19,000). 

Employment in professional and business services rose by 53,000 in June. Job gains occurred in 

management and technical consulting services (+8,000) and in computer systems design and related 

services (+7,000). Employment continued to trend up in temporary help services (+10,000). Over the 

past year, professional and business services has added 624,000 jobs. 

Retail trade employment increased by 37,000 in June. Within retail trade, employment increased by 

9,000 in building material and garden supply stores and by 8,000 in motor vehicle and parts dealers. 

Employment in wholesale trade continued to trend up (+11,000). 

Health care continued to add jobs in June, with a gain of 20,000. Within the industry, employment 

continued to trend up in ambulatory health care services (+13,000). A gain of 5,000 jobs in hospitals 

followed a loss of 8,000 jobs in May. 
- 3 - 

Employment in financial activities rose by 17,000 in June, with most of the increase occurring in credit 

intermediation (+6,000) and in insurance carriers and related activities (+6,000). 

Federal government employment continued to trend down in June (-5,000) and has declined by 65,000 

over the past 12 months. 

Employment in most other major industries, including mining and logging, construction, 

manufacturing, and transportation and warehousing, showed little change in June. 

The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged in June at 34.5 

hours. In manufacturing, the workweek increased by 0.1 hour to 40.9 hours, and overtime was 

unchanged at 3.3 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on 

private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 33.7 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.) 

In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 10 cents to 

$24.01. Over the year, average hourly earnings have risen by 51 cents, or 2.2 percent. In June, average 

hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees increased by 5 cents to 

$20.14. (See tables B-3 and B-8.) 

The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised from +149,000 to +199,000, and 

the change for May was revised from +175,000 to +195,000. With these revisions, employment gains in 

April and May combined were 70,000 higher than previously reported. 

The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 2, 2013, at 8:30 

a.m. (EDT). 
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Category June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

Change from:

May 2013-

June 2013

Employment status

Civilian noninstitutional population............................................ 243,155 245,175 245,363 245,552 189

Civilian labor force............................................................ 155,149 155,238 155,658 155,835 177

Participation rate........................................................... 63.8 63.3 63.4 63.5 0.1

Employed.................................................................... 142,448 143,579 143,898 144,058 160

Employment-population ratio........................................... 58.6 58.6 58.6 58.7 0.1

Unemployed................................................................. 12,701 11,659 11,760 11,777 17

Unemployment rate..................................................... 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.6 0.0

Not in labor force............................................................. 88,006 89,936 89,705 89,717 12

Unemployment rates

Total, 16 years and over....................................................... 8.2 7.5 7.6 7.6 0.0

Adult men (20 years and over).............................................. 7.7 7.1 7.2 7.0 -0.2

Adult women (20 years and over).......................................... 7.4 6.7 6.5 6.8 0.3

Teenagers (16 to 19 years)................................................. 23.7 24.1 24.5 24.0 -0.5

White........................................................................... 7.3 6.7 6.7 6.6 -0.1

Black or African American................................................... 14.4 13.2 13.5 13.7 0.2

Asian (not seasonally adjusted)............................................. 6.3 5.1 4.3 5.0 –

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity.................................................. 11.0 9.0 9.1 9.1 0.0

Total, 25 years and over....................................................... 6.9 6.1 6.1 6.2 0.1

Less than a high school diploma........................................... 12.5 11.6 11.1 10.7 -0.4

High school graduates, no college......................................... 8.5 7.4 7.4 7.6 0.2

Some college or associate degree......................................... 7.3 6.4 6.5 6.4 -0.1

Bachelor’s degree and higher............................................... 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.9 0.1

Reason for unemployment

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs................... 7,121 6,410 6,147 6,119 -28

Job leavers....................................................................... 936 864 944 1,030 86

Reentrants........................................................................ 3,243 3,151 3,333 3,291 -42

New entrants..................................................................... 1,316 1,280 1,268 1,259 -9

Duration of unemployment

Less than 5 weeks.............................................................. 2,825 2,474 2,706 2,692 -14

5 to 14 weeks.................................................................... 2,826 2,848 2,669 2,864 195

15 to 26 weeks.................................................................. 1,813 1,967 1,950 1,896 -54

27 weeks and over.............................................................. 5,336 4,353 4,357 4,328 -29

Employed persons at work part time

Part time for economic reasons............................................... 8,210 7,916 7,904 8,226 322

Slack work or business conditions.......................................... 5,471 5,129 4,841 5,193 352

Could only find part-time work.............................................. 2,514 2,527 2,721 2,652 -69

Part time for noneconomic reasons........................................... 18,825 18,908 18,934 19,044 110

Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)

Marginally attached to the labor force........................................ 2,483 2,347 2,164 2,582 –

Discouraged workers......................................................... 821 835 780 1,027 –

- Over-the-month changes are not displayed for not seasonally adjusted data.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not

necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with

the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted

Category June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

(Over-the-month change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 199 195 195

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 188 207 202

Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 -17 0 8

Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2 -3 0 1

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 -7 7 13

Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 -7 -7 -6

Durable goods1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 -1 0 -3

Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 -0.4 4.8 5.1

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 -6 -7 -3

Private service-providing1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 205 207 194

Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.9 3.8 8.3 11.3

Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3.1 22.4 26.9 37.1

Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.5 6.5 -6.8 -5.1

Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -6 -9 1 -5

Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 14 6 17

Professional and business services1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 69 65 53

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.5 20.8 23.6 9.5

Education and health services1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 36 23 13

Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.7 37.8 12.7 23.5

Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 60 69 75

Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 13 -4

Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 11 -12 -7

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2

Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4

Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.9 47.9 47.9 47.9

Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82.6 82.6 82.6 82.6

HOURS AND EARNINGS

ALL EMPLOYEES

Total private

Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.4 34.5 34.5 34.5

Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 23.50 $ 23.89 $ 23.91 $ 24.01

Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $808.40 $824.21 $824.90 $828.35

Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96.2 98.2 98.4 98.6

Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.2

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107.9 111.9 112.2 112.9

Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.6

HOURS AND EARNINGS

PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

Total private

Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.7 33.7 33.7 33.7

Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 19.75 $ 20.07 $ 20.09 $ 20.14

Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $665.58 $676.36 $677.03 $678.72

Index of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.8 105.5 105.7 105.9

Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2002=100)4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.9 141.5 141.9 142.5

Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4

DIFFUSION INDEX

(Over 1-month span)5

Total private (266 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.3 57.7 61.8 58.8

Manufacturing (81 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.6 44.4 48.1 46.3

1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing

industries.

3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate hours.

4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average

aggregate weekly payrolls.

5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal balance

between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.

p Preliminary
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates 

1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment? 

The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of 

employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series 

has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household 

survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about 

100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically 

significant change in the household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a 

more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers 

whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private 

household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also 

provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences 

between the two surveys, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.pdf. 

2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys? 

It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the 

establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore, 

it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does 

not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which 

identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the 

foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The 

Employment Situation news release. 

3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions? 

The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating 

additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates. 

The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding 

2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated 

seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit 

www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm. 

On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors 

estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax 

records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more 

information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm. 

4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms? 

Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments 

with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the 

reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and 

industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal. 

 
5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses? 

Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net 

employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an 

econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based 

on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census 

of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this 

purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There 

is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and 

availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year. 

6. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment 

insurance benefits? 

No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons 

who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the 

unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There 

is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 

7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently 

looking for work? 

Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, 

including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged 

workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include 

discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each 

month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these 

alternative measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures. 

8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates? 

In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. 

Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than on 

employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including pay 

for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically, 

but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be 

off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers, such 

as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours. 

In order for severe weather conditions to reduce the estimate of payroll employment, employees have 

to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Slightly more than 20 percent of all employees 

in the payroll survey sample have a weekly pay period. Employees who receive pay for any part of 

the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll employment figures. It is not possible to 

quantify the effect of extreme weather on estimates of over-the-month change in employment. 

In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th of 

the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as 

employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the 

number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure 

of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours. Current and historical 

data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page at http://data.bls.gov/cgibin/surveymost?ln.
Technical Note 

This news release presents statistics from two major 

surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household 

survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey 

(CES; establishment survey). The household survey 

provides information on the labor force, employment, and 

unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked 

HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 

60,000 eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census 

Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

The establishment survey provides information on 

employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm 

payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked 

ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each 

month from the payroll records of a sample of 

nonagricultural business establishments. Each month the 

CES program surveys about 145,000 businesses and 

government agencies, representing approximately 557,000 

individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry 

data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on 

nonfarm payrolls. The active sample includes 

approximately one-third of all nonfarm payroll employees. 

For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a 

particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the 

reference period is generally the calendar week that 

contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment 

survey, the reference period is the pay period including the 

12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the 

calendar week. 

Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys 

Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect 

the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on 

responses to a series of questions on work and job search 

activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample 

household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in 

the labor force. 

People are classified as employed if they did any work 

at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked 

in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or 

worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or 

farm. People are also counted as employed if they were 

temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad 

weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal 

reasons. 

People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of 

the following criteria: they had no employment during the 

reference week; they were available for work at that time; 

and they made specific efforts to find employment 

sometime during the 4-week period ending with the 

reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting 

recall need not be looking for work to be counted as 

unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the 

household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for 

or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits. 

The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and 

unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as 

employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The 

unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the 

labor force as a percent of the population, and 

the employment-population ratio is the employed as a 

percent of the population. Additional information 

about the household survey can be found at 

www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm. 

Establishment survey. The sample establishments are 

drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, 

offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local 

government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are 

those who received pay for any part of the reference pay 

period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are 

counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are 

produced for the private sector for all employees and for 

production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and

nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and 

related employees in manufacturing and mining and 

logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing 

industries. 

Industries are classified on the basis of an 

establishment’s principal activity in accordance with the 

2012 version of the North American Industry Classification 

System. Additional information about the establishment 

survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/. 

Differences in employment estimates. The numerous 

conceptual and methodological differences between the 

household and establishment surveys result in important 

distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the 

surveys. Among these are: 

 The household survey includes agricultural 

workers, self-employed workers whose businesses 

are unicorporated, unpaid family workers, and 

private household workers among the employed. 

These groups are excluded from the establishment 

survey. 

 The household survey includes people on unpaid 

leave among the employed. The establishment 

survey does not. 

 The household survey is limited to workers 16 

years of age and older. The establishment survey is 

not limited by age. 

 The household survey has no duplication of 

individuals, because individuals are counted only 

once, even if they hold more than one job. In the 

establishment survey, employees working at more 

than one job and thus appearing on more than one 

payroll are counted separately for each appearance. 
Seasonal adjustment 

Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor 

force and the levels of employment and unemployment 

undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may 

result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, 

and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such 

seasonal variation can be very large. 

Because these seasonal events follow a more or less 

regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a 

series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal 

variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as declines in employment or increases in the 

participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For 

example, in the household survey, the large number of 

youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure 

any other changes that have taken place relative to May, 

making it difficult to determine if the level of economic 

activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the 

establishment survey, payroll employment in education 

declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term 

and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the 

underlying employment trends in the industry. Because 

seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of 

the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be 

adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more 

discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more 

useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-tomonth economic activity. 

Many seasonally adjusted series are independently 

adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. 

However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, 

such as total payroll employment, employment in most 

major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are 

computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived 

by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex 

components; this differs from the unemployment estimate 

that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by 

combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age 

categories. 

For both the household and establishment surveys, a 

concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in 

which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using 

all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current 

month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are 

used to adjust only the current month's data. In the 

establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are 

used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly 

estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to 

incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated 

seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year 

revisions to historical data are made once a year. 

Reliability of the estimates 

Statistics based on the household and establishment 

surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling 

error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is 

surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may 

differ from the true population values they represent. The 

component of this difference that occurs because samples 

differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its 

variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. 

There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, 

that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more 

than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value 

because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally 

conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence. 

For example, the confidence interval for the monthly 

change in total nonfarm employment from the 

establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus 

90,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment 

increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90-

percent confidence interval on the monthly change would 

range from -40,000 to +140,000 (50,000 +/- 90,000). These 

figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these 

magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent 

chance that the true over-the-month change lies within this 

interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero, 

we could not say with confidence that nonfarm employment 

had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported 

nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the 

values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be 

greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90-

percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen 

that month. At an unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, 

the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly change 

in unemployment as measured by the household survey is 

about +/- 300,000, and for the monthly change in the 

unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.2 percentage point. 

In general, estimates involving many individuals or 

establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the 

size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a 

small number of observations. The precision of estimates 

also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, 

such as for quarterly and annual averages. 

The household and establishment surveys are also 

affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many 

reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the 

population, inability to obtain information for all 

respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of 

respondents to provide correct information on a timely 

basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in 

the collection or processing of the data. 

For example, in the establishment survey, estimates 

for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete 

returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled 

preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive 

revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample 

reports have been received, that the estimate is considered 

final. 

Another major source of nonsampling error in the 

establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely 

basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for 

this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an 

estimation procedure with two components is used to 
account for business births. The first component excludes 

employment losses from business deaths from samplebased estimation in order to offset the missing employment 

gains from business births. This is incorporated into the 

sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting 

sample units going out of business, but imputing to them 

the same employment trend as the other firms in the 

sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net 

birth/death employment. 

The second component is an ARIMA time series 

model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death 

employment not accounted for by the imputation. The 

historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA 

model was derived from the unemployment insurance 

universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual 

residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years. 

The sample-based estimates from the establishment 

survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to 

universe counts of payroll employment obtained from 

administrative records of the unemployment insurance 

program. The difference between the March sample-based 

employment estimates and the March universe counts is 

known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough 

proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also 

incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over 

the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total 

nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a 

range from -0.7 to 0.6 percent. 

Other information 

Information in this release will be made available to 

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: 

(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243,155 245,363 245,552 243,155 244,828 244,995 245,175 245,363 245,552

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156,385 155,734 157,089 155,149 155,524 155,028 155,238 155,658 155,835

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.3 63.5 64.0 63.8 63.5 63.3 63.3 63.4 63.5

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,202 144,432 144,841 142,448 143,492 143,286 143,579 143,898 144,058

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.9 58.9 59.0 58.6 58.6 58.5 58.6 58.6 58.7

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,184 11,302 12,248 12,701 12,032 11,742 11,659 11,760 11,777

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 7.3 7.8 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,770 89,629 88,463 88,006 89,304 89,967 89,936 89,705 89,717

Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,157 7,193 7,152 6,556 6,821 6,722 6,413 6,712 6,580

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,277 118,393 118,490 117,277 118,117 118,204 118,296 118,393 118,490

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,369 82,924 83,837 82,457 82,823 82,584 82,621 82,862 82,898

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.1 70.0 70.8 70.3 70.1 69.9 69.8 70.0 70.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,338 76,608 77,277 75,522 76,375 76,329 76,239 76,299 76,447

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.1 64.7 65.2 64.4 64.7 64.6 64.4 64.4 64.5

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,030 6,316 6,560 6,936 6,447 6,255 6,382 6,564 6,451

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 7.6 7.8 8.4 7.8 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.8

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,909 35,469 34,654 34,820 35,295 35,619 35,675 35,531 35,592

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108,613 109,839 109,943 108,613 109,541 109,635 109,736 109,839 109,943

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,733 80,015 80,186 79,432 79,910 79,747 79,803 79,878 79,883

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.4 72.8 72.9 73.1 72.9 72.7 72.7 72.7 72.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,735 74,456 74,717 73,299 74,249 74,228 74,159 74,124 74,276

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.9 67.8 68.0 67.5 67.8 67.7 67.6 67.5 67.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,998 5,559 5,469 6,133 5,661 5,519 5,644 5,754 5,607

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 6.9 6.8 7.7 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.0

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28,879 29,824 29,757 29,180 29,631 29,888 29,933 29,961 30,060

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125,878 126,970 127,062 125,878 126,710 126,791 126,878 126,970 127,062

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,017 72,810 73,253 72,691 72,701 72,443 72,617 72,796 72,938

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.0 57.3 57.7 57.7 57.4 57.1 57.2 57.3 57.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,863 67,824 67,565 66,926 67,116 66,956 67,340 67,599 67,612

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.1 53.4 53.2 53.2 53.0 52.8 53.1 53.2 53.2

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,153 4,986 5,688 5,765 5,585 5,487 5,277 5,197 5,326

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4 6.8 7.8 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.3 7.1 7.3

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52,862 54,160 53,809 53,187 54,009 54,348 54,261 54,174 54,124

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,546 118,708 118,804 117,546 118,433 118,520 118,612 118,708 118,804

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69,610 69,955 69,899 69,777 69,772 69,544 69,744 69,895 70,075

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2 58.9 58.8 59.4 58.9 58.7 58.8 58.9 59.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,288 65,611 64,981 64,616 64,867 64,707 65,101 65,329 65,314

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.7 55.3 54.7 55.0 54.8 54.6 54.9 55.0 55.0

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,322 4,343 4,918 5,161 4,905 4,837 4,642 4,566 4,761

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.6 6.2 7.0 7.4 7.0 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.8

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,936 48,753 48,905 47,769 48,661 48,976 48,868 48,813 48,730

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,997 16,816 16,805 16,997 16,854 16,840 16,827 16,816 16,805

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,042 5,764 7,004 5,940 5,842 5,737 5,692 5,886 5,878

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.4 34.3 41.7 34.9 34.7 34.1 33.8 35.0 35.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,178 4,364 5,143 4,533 4,376 4,351 4,320 4,445 4,469

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.5 26.0 30.6 26.7 26.0 25.8 25.7 26.4 26.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,864 1,400 1,860 1,406 1,466 1,386 1,372 1,441 1,409

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.5 24.3 26.6 23.7 25.1 24.2 24.1 24.5 24.0

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,955 11,052 9,801 11,057 11,012 11,103 11,135 10,930 10,927

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

WHITE

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193,120 194,147 194,254 193,120 193,859 193,946 194,041 194,147 194,254

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,624 123,836 124,627 123,783 123,626 123,382 123,504 123,844 123,766

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.5 63.8 64.2 64.1 63.8 63.6 63.6 63.8 63.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115,280 115,828 116,132 114,730 115,250 115,080 115,266 115,557 115,563

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.7 59.7 59.8 59.4 59.5 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.5

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,344 8,009 8,495 9,053 8,376 8,302 8,238 8,287 8,204

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 6.5 6.8 7.3 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,496 70,311 69,628 69,337 70,233 70,565 70,537 70,303 70,488

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,730 64,785 64,843 64,535 64,720 64,549 64,674 64,680 64,625

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.8 73.3 73.3 73.6 73.4 73.1 73.2 73.2 73.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60,374 60,816 60,951 60,045 60,659 60,594 60,540 60,545 60,620

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.8 68.8 68.9 68.4 68.8 68.7 68.6 68.5 68.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,356 3,969 3,892 4,490 4,061 3,955 4,135 4,135 4,005

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.7 6.1 6.0 7.0 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.4 6.2

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,265 54,411 54,239 54,484 54,224 54,255 54,221 54,447 54,469

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.5 58.3 58.1 58.8 58.2 58.2 58.2 58.4 58.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,598 51,390 50,893 50,914 50,946 50,940 51,123 51,311 51,222

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.6 55.1 54.5 54.9 54.7 54.7 54.8 55.0 54.9

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,667 3,021 3,346 3,570 3,278 3,315 3,098 3,136 3,247

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 5.6 6.2 6.6 6.0 6.1 5.7 5.8 6.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,629 4,641 5,545 4,764 4,682 4,578 4,608 4,717 4,672

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.4 37.1 44.3 37.6 37.3 36.5 36.8 37.7 37.3

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,308 3,622 4,289 3,771 3,645 3,546 3,603 3,700 3,721

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.0 28.9 34.3 29.8 29.1 28.3 28.8 29.6 29.7

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,321 1,019 1,256 994 1,037 1,032 1,005 1,017 951

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23.5 21.9 22.7 20.9 22.1 22.5 21.8 21.6 20.4

BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,885 30,322 30,355 29,885 30,223 30,255 30,290 30,322 30,355

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,758 18,690 18,852 18,549 18,639 18,524 18,617 18,723 18,636

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.8 61.6 62.1 62.1 61.7 61.2 61.5 61.7 61.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,978 16,226 16,154 15,879 16,059 16,068 16,167 16,202 16,090

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.5 53.5 53.2 53.1 53.1 53.1 53.4 53.4 53.0

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,780 2,464 2,698 2,670 2,580 2,456 2,450 2,521 2,546

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.8 13.2 14.3 14.4 13.8 13.3 13.2 13.5 13.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,128 11,632 11,502 11,337 11,583 11,731 11,673 11,599 11,719

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,376 8,432 8,411 8,319 8,437 8,447 8,377 8,441 8,358

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.8 67.8 67.5 68.3 68.2 68.1 67.4 67.9 67.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,204 7,274 7,331 7,140 7,352 7,370 7,319 7,301 7,270

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59.2 58.5 58.9 58.6 59.4 59.4 58.9 58.7 58.4

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,172 1,157 1,079 1,179 1,085 1,077 1,058 1,140 1,088

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.0 13.7 12.8 14.2 12.9 12.7 12.6 13.5 13.0

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,471 9,530 9,551 9,486 9,491 9,365 9,529 9,562 9,556

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.9 62.3 62.3 63.0 62.2 61.3 62.3 62.5 62.3

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,266 8,531 8,365 8,287 8,302 8,226 8,425 8,487 8,413

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.9 55.7 54.6 55.0 54.4 53.9 55.1 55.4 54.9

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,205 999 1,186 1,199 1,189 1,139 1,105 1,074 1,143

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.7 10.5 12.4 12.6 12.5 12.2 11.6 11.2 12.0

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910 728 891 744 711 713 711 720 722

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.4 28.3 34.7 28.1 27.4 27.6 27.5 28.0 28.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 420 458 452 404 472 423 413 407

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2 16.3 17.8 17.1 15.6 18.2 16.4 16.1 15.8

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 308 433 292 307 241 287 307 315

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.2 42.3 48.6 39.3 43.1 33.8 40.5 42.6 43.6

ASIAN

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,695 13,343 13,291 – – – – – –

See footnotes at end of table.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,202 8,491 8,737 – – – – – –

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.6 63.6 65.7 – – – – – –

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,682 8,127 8,302 – – – – – –

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.5 60.9 62.5 – – – – – –

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519 365 435 – – – – – –

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3 4.3 5.0 – – – – – –

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,493 4,851 4,554 – – – – – –

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

- Data not available.

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are introduced

annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population.................. 36,708 37,395 37,471 36,708 37,169 37,242 37,320 37,395 37,471

Civilian labor force................................. 24,679 24,872 24,975 24,585 24,563 24,354 24,512 24,848 24,869

Participation rate................................. 67.2 66.5 66.7 67.0 66.1 65.4 65.7 66.4 66.4

Employed......................................... 21,962 22,743 22,698 21,878 22,215 22,122 22,310 22,583 22,601

Employment-population ratio................ 59.8 60.8 60.6 59.6 59.8 59.4 59.8 60.4 60.3

Unemployed...................................... 2,718 2,129 2,277 2,708 2,348 2,232 2,202 2,265 2,267

Unemployment rate........................... 11.0 8.6 9.1 11.0 9.6 9.2 9.0 9.1 9.1

Not in labor force................................... 12,029 12,523 12,495 12,123 12,606 12,888 12,808 12,547 12,602

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force................................. 13,425 13,731 13,768 – – – – – –

Participation rate................................. 81.2 81.4 81.4 – – – – – –

Employed......................................... 12,147 12,737 12,731 – – – – – –

Employment-population ratio................ 73.5 75.5 75.3 – – – – – –

Unemployed...................................... 1,277 995 1,036 – – – – – –

Unemployment rate........................... 9.5 7.2 7.5 – – – – – –

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force................................. 9,909 10,017 9,914 – – – – – –

Participation rate................................. 60.0 59.3 58.6 – – – – – –

Employed......................................... 8,886 9,203 9,057 – – – – – –

Employment-population ratio................ 53.8 54.5 53.5 – – – – – –

Unemployed...................................... 1,022 815 857 – – – – – –

Unemployment rate........................... 10.3 8.1 8.6 – – – – – –

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force................................. 1,346 1,124 1,293 – – – – – –

Participation rate................................. 36.8 30.8 35.4 – – – – – –

Employed......................................... 928 804 910 – – – – – –

Employment-population ratio................ 25.4 22.0 24.9 – – – – – –

Unemployed...................................... 418 320 383 – – – – – –

Unemployment rate........................... 31.0 28.5 29.6 – – – – – –

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

- Data not available.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release

of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment

[Numbers in thousands]

Educational attainment

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force.................................... 11,623 11,483 11,414 11,383 11,256 11,264 10,999 11,237 11,161

Participation rate.................................... 45.9 45.9 45.5 45.0 47.2 46.0 44.8 45.0 44.5

Employed............................................ 10,291 10,295 10,312 9,956 9,999 10,012 9,725 9,993 9,969

Employment-population ratio................... 40.6 41.2 41.1 39.3 41.9 40.9 39.6 40.0 39.8

Unemployed......................................... 1,332 1,188 1,102 1,427 1,257 1,252 1,274 1,243 1,192

Unemployment rate.............................. 11.5 10.3 9.7 12.5 11.2 11.1 11.6 11.1 10.7

High school graduates, no college1

Civilian labor force.................................... 36,851 36,488 36,324 36,964 36,143 36,121 36,200 36,236 36,320

Participation rate.................................... 59.8 59.3 59.1 60.0 58.1 58.6 58.7 58.9 59.1

Employed............................................ 33,884 33,963 33,681 33,839 33,289 33,359 33,510 33,572 33,562

Employment-population ratio................... 55.0 55.2 54.8 54.9 53.6 54.1 54.3 54.6 54.6

Unemployed......................................... 2,967 2,525 2,643 3,125 2,854 2,762 2,689 2,664 2,757

Unemployment rate.............................. 8.1 6.9 7.3 8.5 7.9 7.6 7.4 7.4 7.6

Some college or associate degree

Civilian labor force.................................... 37,194 37,189 36,943 37,416 37,291 37,232 37,371 37,470 37,297

Participation rate.................................... 68.4 68.0 67.4 68.8 68.0 68.1 68.4 68.5 68.1

Employed............................................ 34,446 34,848 34,561 34,680 34,776 34,845 34,992 35,036 34,925

Employment-population ratio................... 63.4 63.7 63.1 63.8 63.5 63.8 64.1 64.0 63.7

Unemployed......................................... 2,748 2,341 2,382 2,736 2,515 2,387 2,379 2,435 2,372

Unemployment rate.............................. 7.4 6.3 6.4 7.3 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.4

Bachelor’s degree and higher2

Civilian labor force.................................... 47,631 49,392 49,086 47,959 49,436 49,236 49,492 49,473 49,466

Participation rate.................................... 75.5 75.6 75.1 76.1 75.9 75.3 75.6 75.8 75.6

Employed............................................ 45,674 47,623 47,163 45,986 47,555 47,371 47,563 47,581 47,537

Employment-population ratio................... 72.4 72.9 72.1 72.9 73.0 72.5 72.7 72.9 72.7

Unemployed......................................... 1,957 1,770 1,923 1,973 1,881 1,865 1,929 1,892 1,929

Unemployment rate.............................. 4.1 3.6 3.9 4.1 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.8 3.9

1 Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

2 Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service,

and sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, veteran status, and period of service

Total Men Women

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

VETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,193 21,412 19,380 19,188 1,813 2,224

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,958 10,950 9,853 9,532 1,104 1,418

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.7 51.1 50.8 49.7 60.9 63.8

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,151 10,264 9,144 8,952 1,007 1,311

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47.9 47.9 47.2 46.7 55.5 59.0

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806 687 709 579 97 107

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.4 6.3 7.2 6.1 8.8 7.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,235 10,462 9,527 9,656 709 806

Gulf War-era II veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,597 2,790 2,168 2,232 429 558

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,061 2,223 1,767 1,825 294 398

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.4 79.7 81.5 81.7 68.4 71.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,865 2,063 1,602 1,700 264 363

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71.8 73.9 73.9 76.2 61.4 65.0

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196 160 166 125 30 36

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 7.2 9.4 6.8 10.1 8.9

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 567 401 408 136 160

Gulf War-era I veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,053 3,266 2,590 2,627 464 639

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,541 2,658 2,181 2,164 359 494

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83.2 81.4 84.2 82.4 77.5 77.3

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,377 2,527 2,055 2,056 322 471

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77.9 77.4 79.4 78.3 69.4 73.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 131 126 107 37 23

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 4.9 5.8 5.0 10.4 4.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 609 408 463 105 145

World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,897 9,829 9,583 9,459 314 370

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,234 3,010 3,136 2,899 98 111

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7 30.6 32.7 30.7 31.2 29.9

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,005 2,828 2,909 2,725 96 103

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.4 28.8 30.4 28.8 30.5 27.8

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 183 227 175 2 8

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.1 6.1 7.2 6.0 2.1 7.1

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,663 6,819 6,447 6,559 216 259

Veterans of other service periods

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,646 5,526 5,040 4,870 606 656

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,122 3,059 2,769 2,644 353 415

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.3 55.4 54.9 54.3 58.3 63.2

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,903 2,846 2,578 2,471 325 375

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.4 51.5 51.2 50.7 53.7 57.1

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 213 191 173 28 40

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.5 7.9 9.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,523 2,467 2,271 2,226 253 241

NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213,167 215,434 93,488 94,854 119,679 120,580

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142,908 143,662 72,282 72,989 70,625 70,673

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67.0 66.7 77.3 76.9 59.0 58.6

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131,356 132,902 66,415 67,492 64,942 65,409

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.6 61.7 71.0 71.2 54.3 54.2

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,551 10,760 5,868 5,497 5,684 5,263

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.1 7.5 8.1 7.5 8.0 7.4

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,259 71,772 21,206 21,864 49,053 49,907

NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the U.S.

Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August 1990-August

2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service periods (all other time

periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the selected wartime periods and

another period are classified only in the wartime period. Beginning with data for January 2013, estimates for veterans incorporate population controls derived from the updated

Department of Veterans Affairs’ population model.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally

adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Persons with a disability Persons with no disability

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

TOTAL, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population....................................................... 28,097 28,491 215,058 217,061

Civilian labor force...................................................................... 5,755 5,768 150,630 151,321

Participation rate...................................................................... 20.5 20.2 70.0 69.7

Employed.............................................................................. 4,987 4,950 138,214 139,891

Employment-population ratio..................................................... 17.7 17.4 64.3 64.4

Unemployed........................................................................... 768 818 12,416 11,430

Unemployment rate................................................................ 13.3 14.2 8.2 7.6

Not in labor force........................................................................ 22,342 22,724 64,428 65,739

Men, 16 to 64 years

Civilian labor force...................................................................... 2,546 2,570 76,457 76,761

Participation rate...................................................................... 34.2 34.4 83.6 83.5

Employed.............................................................................. 2,215 2,204 70,073 70,795

Employment-population ratio..................................................... 29.8 29.5 76.6 77.0

Unemployed........................................................................... 332 366 6,385 5,965

Unemployment rate................................................................ 13.0 14.2 8.4 7.8

Not in labor force........................................................................ 4,893 4,907 15,016 15,132

Women, 16 to 64 years

Civilian labor force...................................................................... 2,281 2,242 67,429 67,389

Participation rate...................................................................... 29.7 28.5 71.1 70.9

Employed.............................................................................. 1,929 1,846 61,863 62,323

Employment-population ratio..................................................... 25.1 23.4 65.2 65.6

Unemployed........................................................................... 352 397 5,566 5,065

Unemployment rate................................................................ 15.4 17.7 8.3 7.5

Not in labor force........................................................................ 5,391 5,630 27,390 27,614

Both sexes, 65 years and over

Civilian labor force...................................................................... 927 956 6,744 7,172

Participation rate...................................................................... 7.1 7.3 23.4 23.8

Employed.............................................................................. 843 901 6,279 6,773

Employment-population ratio..................................................... 6.5 6.9 21.8 22.5

Unemployed........................................................................... 84 55 465 399

Unemployment rate................................................................ 9.1 5.8 6.9 5.6

Not in labor force........................................................................ 12,058 12,186 22,022 22,993

NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty seeing

even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition;

has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or

shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status and nativity

Total Men Women

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

Foreign born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population.................................... 37,315 37,658 18,294 18,371 19,021 19,286

Civilian labor force................................................... 25,009 25,305 14,588 14,692 10,420 10,612

Participation rate................................................... 67.0 67.2 79.7 80.0 54.8 55.0

Employed........................................................... 22,985 23,670 13,502 13,809 9,483 9,861

Employment-population ratio.................................. 61.6 62.9 73.8 75.2 49.9 51.1

Unemployed........................................................ 2,024 1,635 1,086 883 938 751

Unemployment rate............................................. 8.1 6.5 7.4 6.0 9.0 7.1

Not in labor force..................................................... 12,306 12,353 3,705 3,679 8,601 8,674

Native born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population.................................... 205,840 207,894 98,984 100,119 106,857 107,775

Civilian labor force................................................... 131,377 131,785 68,781 69,144 62,596 62,640

Participation rate................................................... 63.8 63.4 69.5 69.1 58.6 58.1

Employed........................................................... 120,217 121,172 62,836 63,468 57,380 57,704

Employment-population ratio.................................. 58.4 58.3 63.5 63.4 53.7 53.5

Unemployed........................................................ 11,160 10,613 5,944 5,676 5,216 4,936

Unemployment rate............................................. 8.5 8.1 8.6 8.2 8.3 7.9

Not in labor force..................................................... 74,464 76,110 30,203 30,975 44,261 45,135

NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States or

one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born in the

United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen. Updated

population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status

[In thousands]

Category

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

CLASS OF WORKER

Agriculture and related industries................... 2,377 2,168 2,234 2,200 2,065 2,001 2,017 2,059 2,067

Wage and salary workers1

....................... 1,514 1,322 1,380 1,398 1,258 1,250 1,227 1,263 1,268

Self-employed workers, unincorporated......... 826 831 836 781 792 710 772 793 790

Unpaid family workers............................. 37 15 18 – – – – – –

Nonagricultural industries............................ 140,824 142,263 142,607 140,218 141,415 141,317 141,592 141,890 142,004

Wage and salary workers1

....................... 131,694 133,483 133,652 131,342 132,694 132,761 132,847 133,201 133,273

Government...................................... 19,679 20,537 19,719 19,995 20,571 20,633 20,269 20,361 20,157

Private industries................................ 112,015 112,947 113,932 111,403 112,141 112,147 112,558 112,865 113,167

Private households............................ 832 663 702 – – – – – –

Other industries............................... 111,183 112,284 113,230 110,638 111,411 111,462 111,932 112,274 112,552

Self-employed workers, unincorporated......... 9,049 8,715 8,885 8,818 8,686 8,407 8,651 8,597 8,643

Unpaid family workers............................. 82 65 71 – – – – – –

PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2

All industries

Part time for economic reasons3

................... 8,394 7,618 8,440 8,210 7,988 7,638 7,916 7,904 8,226

Slack work or business conditions............... 5,378 4,604 5,222 5,471 5,136 4,906 5,129 4,841 5,193

Could only find part-time work.................... 2,599 2,727 2,748 2,514 2,578 2,576 2,527 2,721 2,652

Part time for noneconomic reasons4

.............. 17,654 19,315 17,931 18,825 18,908 18,745 18,908 18,934 19,044

Nonagricultural industries

Part time for economic reasons3

................... 8,268 7,523 8,328 8,072 7,865 7,544 7,793 7,797 8,111

Slack work or business conditions............... 5,294 4,544 5,150 5,363 5,045 4,832 5,058 4,778 5,120

Could only find part-time work.................... 2,587 2,714 2,717 2,501 2,542 2,510 2,454 2,686 2,632

Part time for noneconomic reasons4

.............. 17,285 18,993 17,644 18,470 18,549 18,435 18,542 18,511 18,696

1 Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

2 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for the

entire week.

3 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business conditions,

inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.

4 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or training,

retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to 34 hours during

the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.

- Data not available.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of

the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-9. Selected employment indicators

[Numbers in thousands]

Characteristic

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143,202 144,432 144,841 142,448 143,492 143,286 143,579 143,898 144,058

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,178 4,364 5,143 4,533 4,376 4,351 4,320 4,445 4,469

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,694 1,415 1,676 1,473 1,520 1,482 1,490 1,505 1,451

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,484 2,949 3,467 3,067 2,866 2,868 2,834 2,937 3,027

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138,024 140,067 139,698 137,915 139,116 138,935 139,260 139,453 139,589

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,729 13,339 13,981 13,371 13,527 13,382 13,569 13,412 13,605

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,295 126,728 125,717 124,592 125,604 125,615 125,678 126,057 125,978

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,005 94,963 94,390 94,125 94,387 94,409 94,393 94,569 94,461

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,656 31,402 31,206 30,654 31,152 31,180 31,133 31,292 31,217

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,431 30,834 30,523 30,484 30,521 30,620 30,637 30,691 30,570

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,917 32,726 32,661 32,987 32,714 32,610 32,623 32,586 32,675

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,290 31,765 31,326 30,467 31,217 31,206 31,285 31,488 31,517

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76,338 76,608 77,277 75,522 76,375 76,329 76,239 76,299 76,447

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,603 2,152 2,560 2,223 2,126 2,101 2,080 2,175 2,171

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779 654 832 659 713 645 653 686 696

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,823 1,498 1,728 1,593 1,408 1,444 1,426 1,485 1,495

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,735 74,456 74,717 73,299 74,249 74,228 74,159 74,124 74,276

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,130 6,900 7,193 6,868 7,073 7,006 6,990 6,917 6,952

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,606 67,557 67,524 66,462 67,149 67,205 67,095 67,192 67,331

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,538 50,867 50,878 50,383 50,603 50,669 50,565 50,613 50,672

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,664 16,997 16,987 16,627 16,940 16,980 16,887 16,961 16,944

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,431 16,732 16,607 16,428 16,597 16,655 16,673 16,660 16,602

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,442 17,138 17,284 17,327 17,066 17,034 17,005 16,992 17,125

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,068 16,689 16,646 16,080 16,546 16,536 16,530 16,578 16,659

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66,863 67,824 67,565 66,926 67,116 66,956 67,340 67,599 67,612

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,575 2,213 2,584 2,311 2,250 2,250 2,239 2,271 2,298

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915 762 844 814 807 837 837 819 755

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,660 1,451 1,739 1,474 1,458 1,424 1,408 1,452 1,532

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,288 65,611 64,981 64,616 64,867 64,707 65,101 65,329 65,314

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,599 6,440 6,789 6,503 6,455 6,376 6,578 6,495 6,653

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,689 59,171 58,192 58,130 58,455 58,411 58,583 58,866 58,647

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,467 44,096 43,512 43,742 43,784 43,740 43,828 43,955 43,790

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,992 14,405 14,220 14,027 14,212 14,200 14,246 14,330 14,272

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,000 14,102 13,915 14,056 13,925 13,965 13,964 14,030 13,968

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,475 15,588 15,377 15,659 15,648 15,575 15,619 15,595 15,550

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,222 15,076 14,680 14,388 14,671 14,670 14,755 14,910 14,857

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,740 44,284 43,923 43,758 43,934 44,007 44,024 44,176 43,963

Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,177 34,804 34,276 34,553 34,400 34,319 34,346 34,716 34,672

Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,264 9,557 9,348 – – – – – –

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116,024 116,643 117,400 114,606 115,841 115,903 116,053 116,238 115,998

Part-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,178 27,789 27,442 27,864 27,569 27,442 27,549 27,699 28,059

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,707 7,123 6,990 6,790 7,259 7,102 6,983 6,918 7,065

Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.9

SELF-EMPLOYMENT

Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,206 5,305 5,170 – – – – – –

Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,875 9,546 9,720 9,599 9,478 9,117 9,423 9,390 9,432

1 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week.

2 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week.

- Data not available.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated

population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted

Characteristic

Number of

unemployed persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment rates

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over............................. 12,701 11,760 11,777 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.6

16 to 19 years...................................... 1,406 1,441 1,409 23.7 25.1 24.2 24.1 24.5 24.0

16 to 17 years.................................... 537 570 522 26.7 27.6 27.1 27.3 27.5 26.5

18 to 19 years.................................... 861 847 882 21.9 23.0 22.1 22.6 22.4 22.6

20 years and over.................................. 11,294 10,320 10,368 7.6 7.1 6.9 6.9 6.9 6.9

20 to 24 years.................................... 2,119 2,048 2,123 13.7 13.1 13.3 13.1 13.2 13.5

25 years and over............................... 9,256 8,232 8,274 6.9 6.3 6.2 6.1 6.1 6.2

25 to 54 years................................. 7,264 6,503 6,491 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4

25 to 34 years.............................. 2,751 2,425 2,579 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.4 7.2 7.6

35 to 44 years.............................. 2,299 2,026 1,932 7.0 6.2 6.0 5.8 6.2 5.9

45 to 54 years.............................. 2,214 2,053 1,981 6.3 5.5 5.7 5.9 5.9 5.7

55 years and over............................. 1,985 1,760 1,777 6.1 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.3 5.3

Men, 16 years and over.............................. 6,936 6,564 6,451 8.4 7.8 7.6 7.7 7.9 7.8

16 to 19 years...................................... 802 810 844 26.5 27.0 25.9 26.2 27.1 28.0

16 to 17 years.................................... 294 318 309 30.9 31.1 30.7 31.2 31.6 30.8

18 to 19 years.................................... 499 469 521 23.9 24.3 23.4 23.9 24.0 25.8

20 years and over.................................. 6,133 5,754 5,607 7.7 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.2 7.0

20 to 24 years.................................... 1,241 1,183 1,228 15.3 13.4 14.4 14.0 14.6 15.0

25 years and over............................... 4,968 4,543 4,406 7.0 6.3 6.0 6.3 6.3 6.1

25 to 54 years................................. 3,832 3,524 3,436 7.1 6.4 6.1 6.5 6.5 6.4

25 to 34 years.............................. 1,419 1,331 1,362 7.9 7.7 7.1 7.6 7.3 7.4

35 to 44 years.............................. 1,245 1,074 1,015 7.0 5.9 5.6 5.7 6.1 5.8

45 to 54 years.............................. 1,168 1,118 1,059 6.3 5.7 5.6 6.2 6.2 5.8

55 years and over............................. 1,136 1,019 970 6.6 6.0 5.7 5.7 5.8 5.5

Women, 16 years and over.......................... 5,765 5,197 5,326 7.9 7.7 7.6 7.3 7.1 7.3

16 to 19 years...................................... 604 631 565 20.7 23.2 22.4 22.1 21.7 19.7

16 to 17 years.................................... 242 253 214 22.9 24.3 24.0 23.8 23.6 22.0

18 to 19 years.................................... 362 377 361 19.7 21.7 20.7 21.2 20.6 19.1

20 years and over.................................. 5,161 4,566 4,761 7.4 7.0 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.8

20 to 24 years.................................... 878 865 895 11.9 12.7 12.0 12.3 11.8 11.9

25 years and over............................... 4,288 3,690 3,868 6.9 6.4 6.3 5.9 5.9 6.2

25 to 54 years................................. 3,432 2,980 3,055 7.3 6.6 6.6 6.2 6.3 6.5

25 to 34 years.............................. 1,333 1,094 1,217 8.7 7.9 7.7 7.3 7.1 7.9

35 to 44 years.............................. 1,054 952 916 7.0 6.7 6.5 6.0 6.4 6.2

45 to 54 years.............................. 1,046 934 921 6.3 5.3 5.7 5.5 5.7 5.6

55 years and over1

........................... 879 685 836 5.8 5.6 5.2 4.8 4.3 5.4

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present....................... 2,273 2,018 1,975 4.9 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.4 4.3

Married women, spouse present.................... 1,955 1,597 1,677 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.4 4.6

Women who maintain families1

.................... 1,237 1,044 1,123 11.8 11.0 10.7 10.3 9.9 10.7

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers2.................................... 10,851 9,941 9,956 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.9

Part-time workers3................................... 1,869 1,752 1,834 6.3 6.2 5.9 6.0 5.9 6.1

1 Not seasonally adjusted.

2 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs.

3 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time

jobs.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of

the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment

[Numbers in thousands]

Reason

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs...................................... 6,927 5,751 5,939 7,121 6,522 6,329 6,410 6,147 6,119

On temporary layoff................................ 1,188 768 1,139 1,309 1,078 1,107 1,170 997 1,199

Not on temporary layoff............................ 5,739 4,983 4,800 5,812 5,443 5,223 5,240 5,151 4,920

Permanent job losers............................ 4,490 3,728 3,639 4,506 4,128 3,959 3,976 3,822 3,700

Persons who completed temporary jobs...... 1,249 1,255 1,161 1,307 1,315 1,264 1,264 1,329 1,220

Job leavers............................................. 879 882 981 936 956 986 864 944 1,030

Reentrants............................................. 3,556 3,459 3,600 3,243 3,340 3,176 3,151 3,333 3,291

New entrants.......................................... 1,822 1,210 1,728 1,316 1,279 1,316 1,280 1,268 1,259

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs...................................... 52.5 50.9 48.5 56.4 53.9 53.6 54.8 52.6 52.3

On temporary layoff................................ 9.0 6.8 9.3 10.4 8.9 9.4 10.0 8.5 10.2

Not on temporary layoff............................ 43.5 44.1 39.2 46.1 45.0 44.2 44.8 44.1 42.1

Job leavers............................................. 6.7 7.8 8.0 7.4 7.9 8.4 7.4 8.1 8.8

Reentrants............................................. 27.0 30.6 29.4 25.7 27.6 26.9 26.9 28.5 28.1

New entrants.......................................... 13.8 10.7 14.1 10.4 10.6 11.1 10.9 10.8 10.8

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs...................................... 4.4 3.7 3.8 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.9

Job leavers............................................. 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7

Reentrants............................................. 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.1

New entrants.......................................... 1.2 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment

[Numbers in thousands]

Duration

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Less than 5 weeks.................................... 3,627 2,710 3,569 2,825 2,667 2,464 2,474 2,706 2,692

5 to 14 weeks......................................... 2,546 2,141 2,592 2,826 2,782 2,838 2,848 2,669 2,864

15 weeks and over.................................... 7,010 6,451 6,086 7,149 6,493 6,348 6,320 6,306 6,225

15 to 26 weeks..................................... 1,793 2,084 1,841 1,813 1,695 1,737 1,967 1,950 1,896

27 weeks and over................................. 5,217 4,366 4,245 5,336 4,797 4,611 4,353 4,357 4,328

Average (mean) duration, in weeks................ 38.2 38.6 34.1 39.7 36.9 37.1 36.5 36.9 35.6

Median duration, in weeks........................... 17.4 18.8 14.3 19.4 17.8 18.1 17.5 17.3 16.3

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Less than 5 weeks.................................... 27.5 24.0 29.1 22.1 22.3 21.1 21.3 23.2 22.9

5 to 14 weeks......................................... 19.3 18.9 21.2 22.1 23.3 24.4 24.5 22.8 24.3

15 weeks and over.................................... 53.2 57.1 49.7 55.8 54.4 54.5 54.3 54.0 52.8

15 to 26 weeks..................................... 13.6 18.4 15.0 14.2 14.2 14.9 16.9 16.7 16.1

27 weeks and over................................. 39.6 38.6 34.7 41.7 40.2 39.6 37.4 37.3 36.7

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

Employed Unemployed Unemployment

rates

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

Total, 16 years and over1............................................. 143,202 144,841 13,184 12,248 8.4 7.8

Management, professional, and related occupations............ 53,846 54,323 2,472 2,358 4.4 4.2

Management, business, and financial operations

occupations...................................................... 23,068 23,019 921 843 3.8 3.5

Professional and related occupations........................... 30,778 31,304 1,551 1,515 4.8 4.6

Service occupations.................................................. 26,476 26,769 2,634 2,732 9.0 9.3

Sales and office occupations....................................... 32,642 33,224 2,887 2,444 8.1 6.9

Sales and related occupations................................... 15,322 15,765 1,397 1,124 8.4 6.7

Office and administrative support occupations................. 17,320 17,459 1,490 1,321 7.9 7.0

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

occupations......................................................... 12,978 13,532 1,447 1,327 10.0 8.9

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations..................... 1,144 1,069 132 92 10.3 7.9

Construction and extraction occupations....................... 7,020 7,480 1,046 937 13.0 11.1

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations............. 4,815 4,983 269 298 5.3 5.6

Production, transportation, and material moving

occupations......................................................... 17,259 16,993 1,883 1,613 9.8 8.7

Production occupations........................................... 8,419 8,087 871 772 9.4 8.7

Transportation and material moving occupations.............. 8,840 8,906 1,012 841 10.3 8.6

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted

Industry and class of worker

Number of

unemployed

persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment

rates

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

Total, 16 years and over1................................................................ 13,184 12,248 8.4 7.8

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers................................... 9,626 8,800 7.9 7.2

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction..................................... 52 70 4.8 6.4

Construction........................................................................... 1,039 825 12.8 9.8

Manufacturing......................................................................... 1,056 989 6.9 6.4

Durable goods...................................................................... 654 569 6.8 5.9

Nondurable goods................................................................. 402 420 7.0 7.1

Wholesale and retail trade.......................................................... 1,709 1,415 8.3 7.0

Transportation and utilities.......................................................... 437 384 7.2 6.3

Information............................................................................ 201 164 7.1 5.6

Financial activities.................................................................... 510 441 5.6 4.7

Professional and business services................................................ 1,356 1,300 8.9 8.2

Education and health services...................................................... 1,368 1,243 6.2 5.6

Leisure and hospitality............................................................... 1,407 1,559 9.8 10.7

Other services........................................................................ 492 411 7.5 6.3

Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers.......................... 133 118 8.4 8.2

Government workers.................................................................... 1,079 1,086 5.2 5.2

Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers............. 524 517 5.0 5.0

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization

[Percent]

Measure

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

May

2013

June

2013

June

2012

Feb.

2013

Mar.

2013

Apr.

2013

May

2013

June

2013

U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as

a percent of the civilian labor force.............. 4.5 4.1 3.9 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0

U-2 Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian

labor force........................................... 4.4 3.7 3.8 4.6 4.2 4.1 4.1 3.9 3.9

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the

civilian labor force (official unemployment

rate).................................................. 8.4 7.3 7.8 8.2 7.7 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.6

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers,

as a percent of the civilian labor force plus

discouraged workers............................... 8.9 7.7 8.4 8.7 8.3 8.1 8.0 8.0 8.2

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers,

plus all other persons marginally attached to

the labor force, as a percent of the civilian

labor force plus all persons marginally attached

to the labor force................................... 9.9 8.5 9.3 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.9 8.8 9.1

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons

marginally attached to the labor force, plus

total employed part time for economic reasons,

as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all

persons marginally attached to the labor

force.................................................. 15.1 13.4 14.6 14.8 14.3 13.8 13.9 13.8 14.3

NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and are

available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have given a

job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for

full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Category

Total Men Women

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

June

2012

June

2013

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force............................................. 86,770 88,463 33,909 34,654 52,862 53,809

Persons who currently want a job.................................. 7,157 7,152 3,212 3,243 3,945 3,909

Marginally attached to the labor force1........................ 2,483 2,582 1,226 1,332 1,256 1,250

Discouraged workers2

......................................... 821 1,027 511 595 310 431

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3. . .. 1,662 1,555 716 737 946 818

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders4

............................................. 6,707 6,990 3,293 3,640 3,414 3,350

Percent of total employed........................................... 4.7 4.8 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.0

Primary job full time, secondary job part time.................... 3,489 3,727 1,898 2,197 1,590 1,530

Primary and secondary jobs both part time....................... 1,812 1,808 640 679 1,173 1,128

Primary and secondary jobs both full time........................ 259 246 163 135 96 111

Hours vary on primary or secondary job.......................... 1,114 1,156 579 603 535 554

1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference week,

but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.

2 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks schooling

or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.

3 Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and transportation

problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.

4 Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Change

from:

May2013 -

June2013p

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134,556 135,513 136,383 136,805 133,609 135,512 135,707 135,902 195

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112,709 113,226 114,142 114,998 111,694 113,642 113,849 114,051 202

Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,700 18,420 18,665 18,929 18,410 18,635 18,635 18,643 8

Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864 857 868 877 853 866 866 867 1

Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.1 47.7 49.6 51.7 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 0.1

Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813.3 809.0 818.2 825.6 801.9 814.5 814.3 815.1 0.8

Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189.6 192.1 193.1 194.5 186.8 192.6 192.8 192.1 -0.7

Mining, except oil and gas1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228.5 220.6 226.4 229.8 221.6 223.6 222.3 223.4 1.1

Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.1 84.1 85.7 86.7 87.2 84.3 85.1 85.9 0.8

Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395.2 396.3 398.7 401.3 393.5 398.3 399.2 399.6 0.4

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,820 5,648 5,837 6,003 5,622 5,792 5,799 5,812 13

Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,261.5 1,230.4 1,260.0 1,291.0 1,232.8 1,263.0 1,261.5 1,262.3 0.8

Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588.4 567.0 585.8 602.8 571.8 584.1 584.8 584.9 0.1

Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673.1 663.4 674.2 688.2 661.0 678.9 676.7 677.4 0.7

Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . . 910.3 857.1 913.7 944.3 862.0 886.7 892.7 898.3 5.6

Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,648.3 3,560.4 3,662.9 3,767.2 3,527.6 3,642.3 3,644.6 3,651.8 7.2

Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . 1,529.1 1,502.9 1,557.1 1,610.1 1,470.5 1,539.4 1,542.5 1,547.6 5.1

Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . . 2,119.2 2,057.5 2,105.8 2,157.1 2,057.1 2,102.9 2,102.1 2,104.2 2.1

Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,016 11,915 11,960 12,049 11,935 11,977 11,970 11,964 -6

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,529 7,491 7,515 7,564 7,476 7,511 7,511 7,508 -3

Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342.2 341.7 346.4 349.5 336.2 344.0 344.9 343.2 -1.7

Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371.3 363.6 371.8 374.9 362.2 366.4 367.1 365.6 -1.5

Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405.9 396.8 396.3 393.4 404.1 396.2 394.5 391.7 -2.8

Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,425.2 1,429.6 1,435.5 1,446.1 1,415.3 1,434.1 1,434.9 1,436.3 1.4

Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,110.3 1,104.4 1,101.5 1,107.3 1,102.9 1,105.7 1,101.7 1,101.3 -0.4

Computer and electronic products1

. . . . . . . . . . 1,101.6 1,080.0 1,081.8 1,089.0 1,096.4 1,083.7 1,084.7 1,085.6 0.9

Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . . 160.1 160.1 161.1 163.5 159.6 160.9 162.1 163.0 0.9

Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109.8 107.2 107.1 107.1 109.2 107.6 107.3 106.7 -0.6

Semiconductors and electronic

components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387.2 378.1 378.4 381.4 385.3 379.3 379.5 380.6 1.1

Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403.6 395.5 395.9 397.8 401.7 396.6 396.5 396.3 -0.2

Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . . 373.2 363.9 364.3 364.0 371.4 365.1 365.0 361.7 -3.3

Transportation equipment1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,463.2 1,485.3 1,487.7 1,502.2 1,455.9 1,485.9 1,488.7 1,494.3 5.6

Motor vehicles and parts2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781.1 797.8 802.5 812.3 776.1 796.5 801.3 806.4 5.1

Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352.2 351.3 353.5 357.9 349.5 352.4 352.1 352.7 0.6

Miscellaneous durable goods

manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584.1 574.6 576.2 579.9 582.4 577.2 577.0 575.4 -1.6

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,487 4,424 4,445 4,485 4,459 4,466 4,459 4,456 -3

Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,478.8 1,445.3 1,454.0 1,477.1 1,472.2 1,475.0 1,472.5 1,471.9 -0.6

Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.8 114.6 114.9 116.9 117.9 114.8 114.8 115.6 0.8

Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118.3 114.1 114.2 115.8 116.6 114.7 114.3 114.4 0.1

Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.7 142.9 143.7 143.5 147.9 142.7 142.5 141.8 -0.7

Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382.0 374.9 375.8 378.8 380.0 376.9 376.7 376.3 -0.4

Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . . 466.1 451.9 449.5 449.8 463.9 453.0 449.4 447.9 -1.5

Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114.1 113.8 115.3 116.6 111.6 114.6 113.9 114.2 0.3

Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785.9 793.5 795.2 798.6 782.7 794.5 795.0 794.5 -0.5

Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648.6 654.5 658.7 661.8 645.4 656.5 657.2 656.7 -0.5

Miscellaneous nondurable goods

manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225.5 218.7 223.2 226.5 221.1 222.9 223.0 222.3 -0.7

Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94,009 94,806 95,477 96,069 93,284 95,007 95,214 95,408 194

Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,530 25,619 25,819 25,973 25,467 25,838 25,868 25,913 45

Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,716.1 5,722.6 5,758.1 5,800.2 5,675.6 5,740.9 5,749.2 5,760.5 11.3

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,850.5 2,846.8 2,859.5 2,880.6 2,833.1 2,857.6 2,860.0 2,864.7 4.7

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,991.9 1,991.3 2,009.4 2,020.9 1,972.6 1,996.3 1,999.9 2,004.2 4.3

Electronic markets and agents and brokers.. . 873.7 884.5 889.2 898.7 869.9 887.0 889.3 891.6 2.3

Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,836.5 14,906.9 15,031.3 15,144.0 14,835.8 15,071.9 15,098.8 15,135.9 37.1

Motor vehicle and parts dealers1

. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,747.3 1,762.1 1,773.0 1,787.6 1,729.8 1,762.0 1,763.1 1,771.4 8.3

Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,096.5 1,113.4 1,116.0 1,126.2 1,090.7 1,114.4 1,114.2 1,120.3 6.1

Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . . 432.5 445.9 445.8 445.5 440.2 452.0 452.3 451.0 -1.3

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

— Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Change

from:

May2013 -

June2013p

Retail trade - Continued

Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . 502.7 496.1 496.3 496.8 509.1 502.6 504.8 505.5 0.7

Building material and garden supply stores.. . 1,228.4 1,221.7 1,254.0 1,249.7 1,169.4 1,179.9 1,181.4 1,189.9 8.5

Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,877.1 2,874.2 2,906.2 2,936.7 2,854.8 2,901.2 2,906.3 2,913.6 7.3

Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . 994.9 1,025.0 1,024.8 1,025.2 996.0 1,030.3 1,027.5 1,024.5 -3.0

Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851.8 844.3 856.3 869.2 842.0 850.7 855.2 856.0 0.8

Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . . 1,362.1 1,379.2 1,389.8 1,411.6 1,391.4 1,432.8 1,441.5 1,449.6 8.1

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music

stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574.5 560.4 563.7 568.9 588.4 579.2 578.7 580.2 1.5

General merchandise stores1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,032.9 3,070.1 3,077.1 3,093.7 3,074.5 3,122.6 3,128.3 3,128.2 -0.1

Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,453.8 1,456.6 1,453.2 1,458.1 1,492.9 1,494.7 1,494.6 1,494.7 0.1

Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800.1 795.3 810.1 822.0 795.4 811.4 812.7 817.8 5.1

Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.2 432.6 434.2 437.1 444.8 447.2 447.0 448.2 1.2

Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,419.0 4,433.7 4,471.5 4,464.8 4,400.2 4,468.7 4,461.9 4,456.8 -5.1

Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 464.8 446.2 448.4 450.7 460.7 447.2 447.2 446.4 -0.8

Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.0 231.5 232.2 232.2 230.7 231.2 231.2 231.4 0.2

Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.9 62.2 62.9 63.8 62.6 63.3 62.6 62.5 -0.1

Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,368.0 1,368.9 1,385.7 1,395.0 1,349.4 1,385.6 1,383.2 1,379.7 -3.5

Transit and ground passenger

transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432.2 485.1 487.0 457.3 437.4 470.1 468.6 462.9 -5.7

Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.1 44.1 45.3 45.9 44.0 44.5 45.3 45.5 0.2

Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . . 34.1 23.6 28.2 32.2 27.4 26.1 26.2 25.8 -0.4

Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . . 580.6 583.1 584.0 588.4 578.2 584.2 584.0 587.2 3.2

Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523.3 510.3 518.4 518.1 529.3 529.6 529.3 528.5 -0.8

Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676.0 678.7 679.4 681.2 680.5 686.9 684.3 686.9 2.6

Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558.5 555.7 558.4 563.5 555.3 556.9 558.0 559.3 1.3

Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,687 2,689 2,706 2,696 2,675 2,692 2,693 2,688 -5

Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . 737.9 727.6 725.6 727.1 737.9 729.7 728.7 727.2 -1.5

Motion picture and sound recording

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381.6 388.6 407.9 390.3 371.5 389.6 390.9 384.4 -6.5

Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286.9 286.7 284.0 284.6 286.2 286.0 284.8 284.8 0.0

Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855.6 855.1 854.5 857.8 857.0 856.0 856.7 857.4 0.7

Data processing, hosting and related

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251.1 252.1 253.3 253.5 250.0 250.7 250.9 252.7 1.8

Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.8 178.6 180.4 182.5 172.1 179.8 181.2 181.1 -0.1

Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,833 7,843 7,874 7,947 7,788 7,873 7,879 7,896 17

Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,842.8 5,878.5 5,881.4 5,918.4 5,830.6 5,892.6 5,894.1 5,906.7 12.6

Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . . 17.1 16.6 16.7 16.9 17.1 16.8 16.8 16.9 0.1

Credit intermediation and related

activities1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,577.3 2,606.6 2,605.0 2,620.2 2,573.8 2,612.6 2,611.4 2,617.6 6.2

Depository credit intermediation1. . . . . . . . . . 1,739.8 1,734.0 1,731.9 1,740.6 1,736.7 1,737.9 1,736.0 1,737.1 1.1

Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,318.9 1,306.2 1,302.3 1,307.4 1,316.8 1,308.5 1,305.6 1,305.3 -0.3

Securities, commodity contracts,

investments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817.5 826.4 826.8 833.7 815.4 828.3 830.2 829.2 -1.0

Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . . 2,343.5 2,342.7 2,346.9 2,359.3 2,337.2 2,348.1 2,349.0 2,355.0 6.0

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles. . . 87.4 86.2 86.0 88.3 87.1 86.8 86.7 88.0 1.3

Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,990.4 1,964.8 1,992.3 2,028.2 1,957.0 1,979.9 1,984.8 1,989.7 4.9

Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,436.5 1,427.5 1,443.5 1,466.7 1,418.7 1,435.3 1,440.3 1,444.7 4.4

Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529.7 514.5 525.9 538.0 514.0 521.6 521.3 521.5 0.2

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . . 24.2 22.8 22.9 23.5 24.3 23.0 23.2 23.5 0.3

Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,062 18,389 18,491 18,641 17,913 18,419 18,484 18,537 53

Professional and technical services1

. . . . . . . . . . . 7,862.6 8,159.1 8,052.3 8,081.6 7,884.5 8,085.8 8,101.5 8,111.3 9.8

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,133.7 1,125.8 1,125.5 1,134.4 1,121.9 1,129.0 1,126.1 1,122.9 -3.2

Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . . 849.4 1,039.9 896.6 873.0 910.9 936.0 937.9 936.5 -1.4

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . . 1,336.8 1,336.9 1,352.1 1,367.9 1,321.9 1,347.8 1,353.1 1,356.1 3.0

Computer systems design and related

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,615.9 1,676.7 1,683.9 1,689.9 1,617.7 1,680.9 1,687.0 1,694.3 7.3

Management and technical consulting

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,121.2 1,169.8 1,177.4 1,190.1 1,119.4 1,175.1 1,179.0 1,187.4 8.4

Management of companies and enterprises. . . . 2,020.5 2,024.8 2,037.7 2,058.3 2,008.1 2,035.9 2,041.3 2,046.0 4.7

Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,178.6 8,205.3 8,400.6 8,501.3 8,020.5 8,297.2 8,341.2 8,379.7 38.5

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

— Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Change

from:

May2013 -

June2013p

Administrative and waste services - Continued

Administrative and support services1. . . . . . . . 7,798.6 7,831.9 8,021.5 8,114.7 7,646.8 7,919.5 7,962.5 7,998.4 35.9

Employment services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,180.1 3,246.2 3,331.5 3,370.1 3,143.2 3,318.7 3,344.7 3,363.3 18.6

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,538.0 2,587.7 2,664.2 2,689.2 2,514.3 2,648.6 2,672.2 2,681.7 9.5

Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813.9 836.2 838.0 833.6 826.2 841.5 845.8 846.3 0.5

Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . . 1,941.7 1,860.4 1,948.5 1,993.0 1,826.6 1,863.0 1,870.5 1,881.3 10.8

Waste management and remediation

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380.0 373.4 379.1 386.6 373.7 377.7 378.7 381.3 2.6

Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,088 20,810 20,710 20,448 20,296 20,626 20,649 20,662 13

Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,134.6 3,527.8 3,410.9 3,150.5 3,348.0 3,358.9 3,369.0 3,358.4 -10.6

Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,953.6 17,281.7 17,299.2 17,297.2 16,947.8 17,266.9 17,279.6 17,303.1 23.5

Health care3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,304.1 14,522.2 14,537.1 14,579.9 14,284.2 14,537.3 14,548.3 14,568.1 19.8

Ambulatory health care services1

. . . . . . . . . 6,310.5 6,482.7 6,500.0 6,518.6 6,308.0 6,486.7 6,501.5 6,514.1 12.6

Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,389.4 2,423.6 2,426.5 2,430.5 2,389.9 2,430.2 2,433.1 2,433.3 0.2

Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650.4 682.2 686.5 689.3 650.2 681.5 685.4 688.6 3.2

Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,194.3 1,269.4 1,276.9 1,283.0 1,194.7 1,267.4 1,274.7 1,281.5 6.8

Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,788.8 4,831.3 4,821.4 4,833.8 4,782.2 4,838.1 4,830.2 4,834.7 4.5

Nursing and residential care facilities1

. . . . 3,204.8 3,208.2 3,215.7 3,227.5 3,194.0 3,212.5 3,216.6 3,219.3 2.7

Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,670.4 1,660.1 1,660.6 1,663.8 1,665.5 1,662.7 1,660.8 1,660.2 -0.6

Social assistance1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,649.5 2,759.5 2,762.1 2,717.3 2,663.6 2,729.6 2,731.3 2,735.0 3.7

Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829.2 881.5 880.6 830.8 851.6 857.6 854.8 854.4 -0.4

Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,311 13,990 14,370 14,816 13,716 14,086 14,155 14,230 75

Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,211.1 1,961.3 2,095.8 2,301.0 1,958.5 2,011.1 2,028.9 2,046.3 17.4

Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . . 419.2 442.2 447.9 451.0 399.7 430.5 427.6 428.7 1.1

Museums, historical sites, and similar

institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148.5 135.4 141.8 145.5 135.1 137.5 136.5 133.9 -2.6

Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . . 1,643.4 1,383.7 1,506.1 1,704.5 1,423.7 1,443.1 1,464.8 1,483.7 18.9

Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,099.8 12,028.2 12,273.7 12,514.7 11,757.5 12,075.0 12,126.4 12,183.8 57.4

Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,916.8 1,785.8 1,837.6 1,939.1 1,818.6 1,834.8 1,838.3 1,844.0 5.7

Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . . 10,183.0 10,242.4 10,436.1 10,575.6 9,938.9 10,240.2 10,288.1 10,339.8 51.7

Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,498 5,466 5,507 5,548 5,429 5,473 5,486 5,482 -4

Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,199.3 1,200.8 1,207.0 1,202.9 1,186.6 1,197.5 1,200.9 1,194.6 -6.3

Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,325.0 1,331.5 1,347.2 1,354.1 1,308.6 1,329.5 1,333.6 1,337.0 3.4

Membership associations and organizations. . . . 2,973.8 2,933.2 2,952.7 2,990.5 2,933.9 2,945.9 2,951.8 2,950.0 -1.8

Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,847 22,287 22,241 21,807 21,915 21,870 21,858 21,851 -7

Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,833.0 2,777.0 2,757.0 2,766.0 2,818.0 2,775.0 2,758.0 2,753.0 -5.0

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,222.6 2,169.0 2,168.3 2,177.1 2,205.3 2,174.0 2,165.7 2,160.7 -5.0

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610.6 607.9 589.0 589.1 613.0 600.5 592.5 592.4 -0.1

State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,820.0 5,202.0 5,066.0 4,786.0 5,050.0 5,043.0 5,032.0 5,017.0 -15.0

State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,128.2 2,549.0 2,406.0 2,118.9 2,380.2 2,390.7 2,382.1 2,373.1 -9.0

State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . . 2,692.2 2,652.9 2,660.0 2,666.8 2,669.7 2,652.3 2,649.5 2,643.7 -5.8

Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,194.0 14,308.0 14,418.0 14,255.0 14,047.0 14,052.0 14,068.0 14,081.0 13.0

Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,738.0 8,110.6 8,140.6 7,776.6 7,764.6 7,768.9 7,775.3 7,773.9 -1.4

Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . . 6,455.7 6,197.7 6,277.4 6,478.8 6,281.9 6,283.3 6,292.2 6,307.2 15.0

1 Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2 Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.

3 Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.

p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private.............................................................................. 34.4 34.5 34.5 34.5

Goods-producing..................................................................... 40.1 40.3 40.4 40.5

Mining and logging................................................................ 44.0 43.2 43.8 44.4

Construction........................................................................ 38.5 39.0 39.2 39.0

Manufacturing...................................................................... 40.6 40.7 40.8 40.9

Durable goods................................................................... 41.0 41.1 41.1 41.2

Nondurable goods............................................................... 40.1 40.0 40.3 40.4

Private service-providing............................................................ 33.3 33.3 33.4 33.4

Trade, transportation, and utilities............................................... 34.6 34.5 34.6 34.5

Wholesale trade................................................................. 38.7 38.7 38.7 38.8

Retail trade....................................................................... 31.6 31.4 31.5 31.4

Transportation and warehousing.............................................. 38.3 38.6 38.6 38.5

Utilities............................................................................ 41.6 42.2 42.3 42.6

Information.......................................................................... 36.6 36.6 36.6 37.0

Financial activities................................................................. 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4

Professional and business services............................................. 35.9 36.0 36.1 36.1

Education and health services................................................... 32.9 32.9 32.9 33.0

Leisure and hospitality............................................................ 26.1 26.1 26.1 26.1

Other services...................................................................... 31.6 31.6 31.7 31.5

AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing............................................................................ 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3

Durable goods........................................................................ 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3

Nondurable goods.................................................................... 3.2 3.5 3.4 3.4

p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry

Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Total private................................................. $23.50 $23.89 $23.91 $24.01 $ 808.40 $ 824.21 $ 824.90 $ 828.35

Goods-producing........................................ 24.69 25.02 25.09 25.22 990.07 1,008.31 1,013.64 1,021.41

Mining and logging................................... 28.70 29.06 29.53 29.81 1,262.80 1,255.39 1,293.41 1,323.56

Construction........................................... 25.74 26.08 26.09 26.17 990.99 1,017.12 1,022.73 1,020.63

Manufacturing......................................... 23.92 24.21 24.29 24.41 971.15 985.35 991.03 998.37

Durable goods...................................... 25.28 25.62 25.72 25.85 1,036.48 1,052.98 1,057.09 1,065.02

Nondurable goods................................. 21.58 21.79 21.83 21.94 865.36 871.60 879.75 886.38

Private service-providing............................... 23.21 23.62 23.63 23.73 772.89 786.55 789.24 792.58

Trade, transportation, and utilities.................. 20.50 20.89 20.89 20.97 709.30 720.71 722.79 723.47

Wholesale trade.................................... 26.82 27.62 27.59 27.74 1,037.93 1,068.89 1,067.73 1,076.31

Retail trade.......................................... 16.33 16.59 16.58 16.64 516.03 520.93 522.27 522.50

Transportation and warehousing................. 21.99 22.13 22.17 22.19 842.22 854.22 855.76 854.32

Utilities............................................... 33.99 34.74 35.26 35.18 1,413.98 1,466.03 1,491.50 1,498.67

Information............................................. 31.78 32.78 32.64 32.94 1,163.15 1,199.75 1,194.62 1,218.78

Financial activities.................................... 29.12 30.10 30.08 30.28 1,080.35 1,119.72 1,121.98 1,132.47

Professional and business services................ 28.05 28.44 28.44 28.53 1,007.00 1,023.84 1,026.68 1,029.93

Education and health services...................... 24.21 24.52 24.55 24.65 796.51 806.71 807.70 813.45

Leisure and hospitality............................... 13.38 13.43 13.44 13.46 349.22 350.52 350.78 351.31

Other services......................................... 20.78 21.15 21.22 21.29 656.65 668.34 672.67 670.64

p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by

industry sector, seasonally adjusted

[2007=100]

Industry

Index of aggregate weekly hours1

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Percent

change

from:

May

2013 -

June

2013p

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Percent

change

from:

May

2013 -

June

2013p

Total private....................................... 96.2 98.2 98.4 98.6 0.2 107.9 111.9 112.2 112.9 0.6

Goods-producing............................... 84.1 85.6 85.8 86.0 0.2 93.9 96.8 97.3 98.1 0.8

Mining and logging.......................... 117.9 117.6 119.2 121.0 1.5 135.9 137.2 141.3 144.8 2.5

Construction.................................. 74.6 77.9 78.4 78.1 -0.4 83.4 88.2 88.8 88.8 0.0

Manufacturing................................ 87.2 87.7 87.9 88.0 0.1 97.0 98.7 99.2 99.9 0.7

Durable goods............................ 86.3 86.9 86.9 87.1 0.2 96.9 98.9 99.3 100.0 0.7

Nondurable goods........................ 89.2 89.1 89.7 89.8 0.1 97.7 98.6 99.3 100.0 0.7

Private service-providing...................... 99.7 101.6 102.1 102.3 0.2 112.1 116.2 116.8 117.6 0.7

Trade, transportation, and utilities......... 95.8 96.9 97.3 97.2 -0.1 105.7 109.0 109.4 109.7 0.3

Wholesale trade........................... 95.8 96.9 97.1 97.5 0.4 107.3 111.7 111.8 112.9 1.0

Retail trade................................ 95.2 96.1 96.6 96.5 -0.1 102.8 105.4 105.9 106.2 0.3

Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .. 96.5 98.7 98.6 98.2 -0.4 107.6 110.9 110.9 110.6 -0.3

Utilities..................................... 99.9 101.7 102.1 103.1 1.0 112.2 116.7 119.0 119.8 0.7

Information................................... 89.4 90.0 90.0 90.8 0.9 101.2 105.0 104.6 106.5 1.8

Financial activities........................... 94.6 95.9 96.2 96.7 0.5 107.5 112.6 112.9 114.2 1.2

Professional and business services....... 101.1 104.3 104.9 105.2 0.3 114.9 120.2 120.9 121.7 0.7

Education and health services............. 108.7 110.5 110.6 111.0 0.4 123.3 126.9 127.2 128.2 0.8

Leisure and hospitality...................... 102.1 104.9 105.4 106.0 0.6 110.3 113.7 114.3 115.1 0.7

Other services............................... 95.1 95.8 96.4 95.7 -0.7 112.1 115.0 116.0 115.6 -0.3

1 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual

average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.

2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding

2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly

hours, and employment.

p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry

Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Total nonfarm............................................... 65,943 66,882 66,980 67,093 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4

Total private.............................................. 53,476 54,402 54,507 54,623 47.9 47.9 47.9 47.9

Goods-producing...................................... 4,098 4,104 4,106 4,102 22.3 22.0 22.0 22.0

Mining and logging................................. 113 118 118 116 13.2 13.6 13.6 13.4

Construction........................................ 722 739 742 744 12.8 12.8 12.8 12.8

Manufacturing....................................... 3,263 3,247 3,246 3,242 27.3 27.1 27.1 27.1

Durable goods................................... 1,733 1,733 1,733 1,730 23.2 23.1 23.1 23.0

Nondurable goods............................... 1,530 1,514 1,513 1,512 34.3 33.9 33.9 33.9

Private service-providing............................. 49,378 50,298 50,401 50,521 52.9 52.9 52.9 53.0

Trade, transportation, and utilities............... 10,259 10,484 10,503 10,528 40.3 40.6 40.6 40.6

Wholesale trade................................. 1,709.8 1,703.6 1,705.0 1,707.1 30.1 29.7 29.7 29.6

Retail trade....................................... 7,394.2 7,597.3 7,612.3 7,634.4 49.8 50.4 50.4 50.4

Transportation and warehousing.............. 1,017.1 1,045.4 1,047.7 1,048.1 23.1 23.4 23.5 23.5

Utilities............................................ 138.0 137.6 138.3 138.2 24.9 24.7 24.8 24.7

Information.......................................... 1,080 1,067 1,070 1,066 40.4 39.6 39.7 39.7

Financial activities.................................. 4,523 4,545 4,542 4,545 58.1 57.7 57.6 57.6

Professional and business services............. 7,924 8,173 8,212 8,244 44.2 44.4 44.4 44.5

Education and health services................... 15,565 15,827 15,841 15,859 76.7 76.7 76.7 76.8

Leisure and hospitality............................. 7,175 7,328 7,354 7,398 52.3 52.0 52.0 52.0

Other services...................................... 2,852 2,874 2,879 2,881 52.5 52.5 52.5 52.6

Government.............................................. 12,467 12,480 12,473 12,470 56.9 57.1 57.1 57.1

p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted1

[In thousands]

Industry June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Total private................................................................................ 92,273 93,836 94,000 94,170

Goods-producing........................................................................ 13,272 13,408 13,392 13,380

Mining and logging................................................................... 647 639 636 633

Construction........................................................................... 4,217 4,376 4,379 4,387

Manufacturing......................................................................... 8,408 8,393 8,377 8,360

Durable goods...................................................................... 5,156 5,156 5,150 5,137

Nondurable goods................................................................. 3,252 3,237 3,227 3,223

Private service-providing............................................................... 79,001 80,428 80,608 80,790

Trade, transportation, and utilities.................................................. 21,611 21,857 21,877 21,913

Wholesale trade.................................................................... 4,565.8 4,622.8 4,631.2 4,640.5

Retail trade......................................................................... 12,796.0 12,927.1 12,943.1 12,971.4

Transportation and warehousing................................................. 3,807.0 3,857.9 3,852.6 3,850.1

Utilities............................................................................... 442.1 448.8 450.0 450.7

Information............................................................................ 2,163 2,182 2,184 2,178

Financial activities.................................................................... 5,990 6,063 6,062 6,076

Professional and business services................................................ 14,789 15,235 15,300 15,349

Education and health services...................................................... 17,803 18,080 18,101 18,117

Leisure and hospitality............................................................... 12,104 12,440 12,507 12,579

Other services........................................................................ 4,541 4,571 4,577 4,578

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees

in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.

p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private

nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

Industry June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private.............................................................................. 33.7 33.7 33.7 33.7

Goods-producing..................................................................... 41.1 41.3 41.3 41.2

Mining and logging................................................................ 46.6 45.5 45.9 45.8

Construction........................................................................ 39.1 39.7 39.7 39.5

Manufacturing...................................................................... 41.6 41.8 41.8 41.8

Durable goods................................................................... 42.1 42.1 42.1 42.1

Nondurable goods............................................................... 40.9 41.2 41.3 41.3

Private service-providing............................................................ 32.5 32.4 32.5 32.5

Trade, transportation, and utilities............................................... 33.8 33.6 33.8 33.7

Wholesale trade................................................................. 38.7 38.6 38.8 38.8

Retail trade....................................................................... 30.5 30.0 30.3 30.1

Transportation and warehousing.............................................. 38.0 38.6 38.5 38.5

Utilities............................................................................ 41.0 41.9 42.1 42.1

Information.......................................................................... 36.0 35.8 35.8 36.1

Financial activities................................................................. 36.6 36.7 36.7 36.9

Professional and business services............................................. 35.2 35.3 35.3 35.3

Education and health services................................................... 32.4 32.3 32.3 32.3

Leisure and hospitality............................................................ 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.1

Other services...................................................................... 30.6 30.7 30.7 30.8

AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing............................................................................ 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.3

Durable goods........................................................................ 4.4 4.3 4.2 4.3

Nondurable goods.................................................................... 3.9 4.3 4.3 4.3

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees

in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.

p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private

nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

Industry

Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Total private................................................. $19.75 $20.07 $20.09 $20.14 $ 665.58 $ 676.36 $ 677.03 $ 678.72

Goods-producing........................................ 20.93 21.21 21.25 21.25 860.22 875.97 877.63 875.50

Mining and logging................................... 25.81 26.65 27.16 27.06 1,202.75 1,212.58 1,246.64 1,239.35

Construction........................................... 23.95 24.29 24.28 24.27 936.45 964.31 963.92 958.67

Manufacturing......................................... 19.08 19.23 19.25 19.26 793.73 803.81 804.65 805.07

Durable goods...................................... 20.19 20.26 20.30 20.34 850.00 852.95 854.63 856.31

Nondurable goods................................. 17.28 17.54 17.55 17.52 706.75 722.65 724.82 723.58

Private service-providing............................... 19.50 19.83 19.84 19.91 633.75 642.49 644.80 647.08

Trade, transportation, and utilities.................. 17.47 17.62 17.62 17.69 590.49 592.03 595.56 596.15

Wholesale trade.................................... 22.22 22.49 22.59 22.64 859.91 868.11 876.49 878.43

Retail trade.......................................... 13.88 13.92 13.90 13.96 423.34 417.60 421.17 420.20

Transportation and warehousing................. 19.59 19.58 19.62 19.65 744.42 755.79 755.37 756.53

Utilities............................................... 31.63 32.04 31.99 32.12 1,296.83 1,342.48 1,346.78 1,352.25

Information............................................. 26.85 27.84 27.63 27.87 966.60 996.67 989.15 1,006.11

Financial activities.................................... 22.75 23.81 23.90 23.98 832.65 873.83 877.13 884.86

Professional and business services................ 23.19 23.59 23.61 23.71 816.29 832.73 833.43 836.96

Education and health services...................... 21.10 21.35 21.38 21.44 683.64 689.61 690.57 692.51

Leisure and hospitality............................... 11.63 11.74 11.75 11.75 290.75 293.50 293.75 294.93

Other services......................................... 17.57 17.83 17.83 17.87 537.64 547.38 547.38 550.40

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees

in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.

p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on

private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

[2002=100]

Industry

Index of aggregate weekly hours2Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Percent

change

from:

May

2013 -

June

2013p

June

2012

Apr.

2013

May

2013p

June

2013p

Percent

change

from:

May

2013 -

June

2013p

Total private....................................... 103.8 105.5 105.7 105.9 0.2 136.9 141.5 141.9 142.5 0.4

Goods-producing............................... 83.4 84.6 84.5 84.2 -0.4 106.8 109.9 110.0 109.6 -0.4

Mining and logging.......................... 160.2 154.5 155.1 154.1 -0.6 240.5 239.5 245.0 242.5 -1.0

Construction.................................. 82.6 87.0 87.0 86.8 -0.2 106.8 114.1 114.1 113.7 -0.4

Manufacturing................................ 80.3 80.5 80.4 80.2 -0.2 100.2 101.3 101.2 101.0 -0.2

Durable goods............................ 81.6 81.6 81.5 81.3 -0.2 102.8 103.2 103.2 103.2 0.0

Nondurable goods........................ 78.4 78.6 78.5 78.4 -0.1 95.7 97.4 97.4 97.1 -0.3

Private service-providing...................... 109.6 111.2 111.8 112.1 0.3 146.4 151.1 152.0 152.9 0.6

Trade, transportation, and utilities......... 101.8 102.4 103.1 102.9 -0.2 126.9 128.7 129.6 129.9 0.2

Wholesale trade........................... 104.1 105.1 105.8 106.0 0.2 136.2 139.2 140.8 141.4 0.4

Retail trade................................ 98.8 98.2 99.3 98.8 -0.5 117.5 117.1 118.3 118.2 -0.1

Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .. 108.9 112.1 111.7 111.6 -0.1 135.3 139.2 139.0 139.1 0.1

Utilities..................................... 92.7 96.2 96.9 97.0 0.1 122.4 128.6 129.4 130.1 0.5

Information................................... 88.9 89.2 89.2 89.7 0.6 118.1 122.9 122.1 123.8 1.4

Financial activities........................... 103.2 104.7 104.7 105.5 0.8 144.5 153.4 154.0 155.7 1.1

Professional and business services....... 116.7 120.5 121.0 121.4 0.3 161.0 169.2 170.1 171.3 0.7

Education and health services............. 124.4 126.0 126.1 126.2 0.1 172.6 176.8 177.3 177.9 0.3

Leisure and hospitality...................... 110.8 113.9 114.5 115.7 1.0 146.4 151.9 152.8 154.3 1.0

Other services............................... 97.5 98.4 98.5 98.9 0.4 124.8 127.9 128.0 128.8 0.6

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees

in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls.

2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002 annual

average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.

3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding

2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly

hours, and employment.

p Preliminary