F I L E D

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

APR 2 1997

PATRICK FISHER

Clerk

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

BRIAN DALE DUBUC,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

TULSA COUNTY DISTRICT

COURT, Tulsa County District Court,

Oklahoma, separately, and CLIFFORD

E. HOPPER, Judge; TIM CLARK;

TULSA COUNTY DISTRICT

ATTORNEY’S OFFICE; NED

TURNBULL, Assistant District

Attorney, sued as: NED TURNBALL;

TULSA COUNTY PUBLIC

DEFENDER’S OFFICE, separately

and sued as: PAULA ALFORD and

RON WALLACE, Assistants; TULSA

POLICE DEPARTMENT, sued as: 

JEFF CASH; DERICK CARLOCK;

OFFICER B. FINNLY; OFFICER

MCLANAHAN; OFFICER D.

ELLIOTT; RON FIELDS, sued as an

officer of the Tulsa Police

Department; BILL WARD, sued as an

officer of the Tulsa County Sheriff’s

Department,

Defendants-Appellees.

No. 96-5158

(D.C. No. CIV-94-207-H)

(N.D. Okla.)
* This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court

generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order

and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3. 

** Honorable Robin J. Cauthron, District Judge, United States District Court

for the Western District of Oklahoma, sitting by designation.

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ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

Before BRORBY and KELLY, Circuit Judges, and CAUTHRON,** District Judge.

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of

this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is therefore

ordered submitted without oral argument.

Plaintiff-appellant Brian Dale Dubuc was tried and convicted of four

criminal counts in Tulsa County, Oklahoma. On direct appeal, the Oklahoma

Court of Criminal Appeals overturned his convictions in an unpublished summary

opinion, Dubuc v. Oklahoma, No. F-92-850 (Okla. Crim. App. filed June 29,

1995). Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, brought this civil rights action pursuant to 42

U.S.C. § 1982, alleging violation of various constitutional rights in connection

with his trial and conviction in Tulsa County, Oklahoma. His complaint asserted

that defendants had conspired and acted in concert to fraudulently and illegally
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convict him of the charges he faced. All defendants, save state district court

Judge Hopper, moved for summary judgment or to dismiss the complaint against

them for failure to state a claim. The magistrate judge issued a report

recommending that defendants’ motions be granted based on immunity and a lack

of specific factual allegations in plaintiff’s complaint. He also noted that

plaintiff’s claims against Judge Hopper were res judicata and precluded by

immunity for prior acts. Plaintiff filed objections. The district court adopted the

magistrate judge’s recommendation, granted the defendants’ motions to dismiss or

for summary judgment, and added sua sponte that Judge Hopper was entitled to

absolute immunity on plaintiff’s claims. A separate judgment was filed in accord

with Fed. R. Civ. P. 58. Plaintiff filed a motion to set aside the district court’s

order and judgment, which was denied. This appeal followed. 

Our jurisdiction arises from 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review the district

court’s dismissal of plaintiff’s complaint for failure to state a claim de novo, Kidd

v. Taos Ski Valley, Inc., 88 F.3d 848, 854 (10th Cir. 1996), affirming the

dismissal “only when it appears that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in

support of the claims that would entitle him to relief, accepting the well-pleaded

allegations of the complaint as true and construing them in the light most

favorable to the plaintiff.” Fuller v. Norton, 86 F.3d 1016, 1020 (10th Cir. 1996). 

Our review of the grant of summary judgment is also de novo, applying the same
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standards as the district court under Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c). Wolf v. Prudential Ins.

Co., 50 F.3d 793, 796 (10th Cir. 1995). Further, we construe plaintiff’s pro se

pleadings liberally. See Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972). 

On appeal, plaintiff contends that the district court’s decision was error

because the court failed to consider his motion for leave to amend his complaint,

did not recognize his claims against defendants in their individual capacity, and

acted as an advocate for defendant Judge Hopper. He argues that his allegations

of conspiracy were sufficient to survive summary judgment or motions to dismiss,

and that the district court did not follow the applicable standards.

After careful review of the record on appeal and due consideration of the

parties’ briefs, we conclude that the district court correctly decided this case. 

Therefore, for substantially the same reasons set forth in the district court’s order

dated March 4, 1996, adopting the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation

dated August 5, 1994, the judgment of the United States District Court for the

Northern District of Oklahoma is AFFIRMED. 

Entered for the Court

Paul J. Kelly, Jr. 

Circuit Judge