Transmission of material in this news release is embargoed until USDL-22-1443 

8:30 a.m. (ET) Friday, July 8, 2022

Technical information: 

Household data: (202) 691-6378 • cpsinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/cps

Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 • cesinfo@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ces 

Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov 

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION — JUNE 2022

Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 372,000 in June, and the unemployment rate remained at 

3.6 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Notable job gains occurred in 

professional and business services, leisure and hospitality, and health care.

This news release presents statistics from two monthly surveys. The household survey measures labor 

force status, including unemployment, by demographic characteristics. The establishment survey 

measures nonfarm employment, hours, and earnings by industry. For more information about the 

concepts and statistical methodology used in these two surveys, see the Technical Note.

Household Survey Data

The unemployment rate was 3.6 percent for the fourth month in a row, and the number of unemployed 

persons was essentially unchanged at 5.9 million in June. These measures are little different from their 

values in February 2020 (3.5 percent and 5.7 million, respectively), prior to the coronavirus (COVID19) pandemic. (See table A-1.) 

Chart 1. Unemployment rate, seasonally adjusted, 

June 2019 – June 2022

Percent

125,000

130,000

135,000

140,000

145,000

150,000

155,000

160,000

Jun-19 Dec-19 Jun-20 Dec-20 Jun-21 Dec-21 Jun-22

Thousands

Chart 2. Nonfarm payroll employment, seasonally adjusted, 

June 2019 – June 2022

2.0

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

12.0

14.0

16.0

Jun-19 Dec-19 Jun-20 Dec-20 Jun-21 Dec-21 Jun-22
 

-2-

Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rate for Asians increased to 3.0 percent in June. 

The jobless rates for adult men (3.3 percent), adult women (3.3 percent), teenagers (11.0 percent), 

Whites (3.3 percent), Blacks (5.8 percent), and Hispanics (4.3 percent) showed little or no change over 

the month. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.) 

Among the unemployed, both the number of permanent job losers, at 1.3 million in June, and the 

number of persons on temporary layoff, at 827,000, changed little over the month. These measures are 

little different from their values in February 2020. (See table A-11.) 

In June, the number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more) was essentially

unchanged at 1.3 million. This measure is 215,000 higher than in February 2020. The long-term 

unemployed accounted for 22.6 percent of all unemployed persons in June. (See table A-12.) 

The labor force participation rate, at 62.2 percent, and the employment-population ratio, at 59.9 

percent, were little changed over the month. Both measures remain below their February 2020 values 

(63.4 percent and 61.2 percent, respectively). (See table A-1.) 

The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons declined by 707,000 to 3.6 million in 

June and is below its February 2020 level of 4.4 million. These individuals, who would have preferred 

full-time employment, were working part time because their hours had been reduced or they were unable 

to find full-time jobs. (See table A-8.) 

The number of persons not in the labor force who currently want a job was essentially unchanged at 

5.7 million in June. This measure is above its February 2020 level of 5.0 million. These individuals were 

not counted as unemployed because they were not actively looking for work during the 4 weeks 

preceding the survey or were unavailable to take a job. (See table A-1.) 

Among those not in the labor force who wanted a job, the number of persons marginally attached to 

the labor force, at 1.5 million, was essentially unchanged in June. These individuals wanted and were 

available for work and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months but had not looked for 

work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached 

who believed that no jobs were available for them, numbered 364,000 in June, little changed from the 

prior month. (See Summary table A.) 

Household Survey Supplemental Data 

In June, 7.1 percent of employed persons teleworked because of the coronavirus pandemic, down 

from 7.4 percent in the prior month. These data refer to employed persons who teleworked or worked at 

home for pay at some point in the 4 weeks preceding the survey specifically because of the pandemic. 

In June, 2.1 million persons reported that they had been unable to work because their employer closed 

or lost business due to the pandemic—that is, they did not work at all or worked fewer hours at some 

point in the 4 weeks preceding the survey due to the pandemic. This measure is up from 1.8 million in 

the previous month. Among those who reported in June that they were unable to work because of 

pandemic-related closures or lost business, 24.8 percent received at least some pay from their 

employer for the hours not worked, little different from the previous month. 
-3-

Among those not in the labor force in June, 610,000 persons were prevented from looking for work 

due to the pandemic, up from 455,000 in the prior month. (To be counted as unemployed, by 

definition, individuals must be either actively looking for work or on temporary layoff.) 

These supplemental data come from questions added to the household survey beginning in May 2020 to 

help gauge the effects of the pandemic on the labor market. The data are not seasonally adjusted. Tables 

with estimates from the supplemental questions for all months are available online at 

www.bls.gov/cps/effects-of-the-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic.htm.

Establishment Survey Data

Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 372,000 in June, in line with the average monthly gain 

over the prior 3 months (+383,000). In June, notable job growth occurred in professional and business 

services, leisure and hospitality, and health care. (See table B-1.)

Total nonfarm employment is down by 524,000, or 0.3 percent, from its pre-pandemic level in February 

2020. Private-sector employment has recovered the net job losses due to the pandemic and is 140,000 

higher than in February 2020, while government employment is 664,000 lower.

Employment in professional and business services continued to grow, with an increase of 74,000 in 

June. Within the industry, job growth occurred in management of companies and enterprises (+12,000), 

computer systems design and related services (+10,000), office administrative services (+8,000), and 

scientific research and development services (+6,000). Employment in professional and business 

services is 880,000 higher than in February 2020. 

In June, leisure and hospitality added 67,000 jobs, as growth continued in food services and drinking 

places (+41,000). However, employment in leisure and hospitality is down by 1.3 million, or 7.8

percent, since February 2020.

Employment in health care rose by 57,000 in June, including gains in ambulatory health care services 

(+28,000), hospitals (+21,000), and nursing and residential care facilities (+8,000). Employment in 

health care overall is below its February 2020 level by 176,000, or 1.1 percent.

In June, transportation and warehousing added 36,000 jobs. Employment rose in warehousing and 

storage (+18,000) and air transportation (+8,000). Employment in transportation and warehousing is 

759,000 above its February 2020 level.

Employment in manufacturing increased by 29,000 in June and has returned to its February 2020 level.

Information added 25,000 jobs in June, including a gain of 9,000 jobs in publishing industries, except 

Internet. Employment in information is 105,000 higher than in February 2020. 

In June, employment in social assistance rose by 21,000. Employment continued to trend up in child 

day care services (+11,000) and in individual and family services (+10,000). Employment in social 

assistance is down by 87,000, or 2.0 percent, since February 2020. 

Wholesale trade added 16,000 jobs in June, including 8,000 in nondurable goods. Employment in 

wholesale trade is down by 18,000, or 0.3 percent, since February 2020.
 

-4-

Mining employment rose by 5,000 in June, with a gain in oil and gas extraction (+2,000). Mining 

employment is 86,000 above a recent low in February 2021. 

Employment showed little change over the month in other major industries, including construction, 

retail trade, financial activities, other services, and government. 

In June, average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 10 cents, or 

0.3 percent, to $32.08. Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings have increased by 5.1 percent. 

In June, average hourly earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees rose by 

13 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $27.45. (See tables B-3 and B-8.) 

The average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls held at 34.5 hours in June. In 

manufacturing, the average workweek for all employees was little changed at 40.3 hours, and overtime 

fell by 0.1 hour to 3.2 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory employees on 

private nonfarm payrolls remained at 34.0 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.) 

The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for April was revised down by 68,000, from +436,000 

to +368,000, and the change for May was revised down by 6,000, from +390,000 to +384,000. With 

these revisions, employment in April and May combined is 74,000 lower than previously reported. 

(Monthly revisions result from additional reports received from businesses and government agencies 

since the last published estimates and from the recalculation of seasonal factors.)

_____________ 

The Employment Situation for July is scheduled to be released on Friday, August 5, 2022, at 8:30 

a.m. (ET).

2022 Preliminary Benchmark Revision to Establishment Survey Data

to be released on August 24, 2022 

Each year, the establishment survey estimates are benchmarked to comprehensive counts of employment 

from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) for the month of March. These counts 

are derived from state unemployment insurance (UI) tax records that nearly all employers are required to 

file. At 10:00 a.m. (ET) on August 24, 2022, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) will release the 

preliminary estimate of the upcoming annual benchmark revision to the establishment survey data. This 

is the same day that the first-quarter 2022 data from QCEW will be issued. Preliminary benchmark 

revisions for all major industry sectors, as well as total nonfarm and total private employment, will be 

available at www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesprelbmk.htm.

The final benchmark revision will be issued with the publication of the January 2023 Employment 

Situation news release in February 2023. 
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Category June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

Change from:

May 2022-

June 2022

Employment status

Civilian noninstitutional population........................................... 261,338 263,559 263,679 263,835 156

Civilian labor force........................................................... 161,114 164,046 164,376 164,023 -353

Participation rate.......................................................... 61.6 62.2 62.3 62.2 -0.1

Employed................................................................... 151,612 158,105 158,426 158,111 -315

Employment-population ratio.......................................... 58.0 60.0 60.1 59.9 -0.2

Unemployed............................................................... 9,502 5,941 5,950 5,912 -38

Unemployment rate.................................................... 5.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0

Not in labor force............................................................ 100,224 99,513 99,302 99,812 510

Unemployment rates

Total, 16 years and over...................................................... 5.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 0.0

Adult men (20 years and over)............................................ 5.9 3.5 3.4 3.3 -0.1

Adult women (20 years and over)......................................... 5.5 3.2 3.4 3.3 -0.1

Teenagers (16 to 19 years)................................................ 11.3 10.2 10.4 11.0 0.6

White.......................................................................... 5.3 3.2 3.2 3.3 0.1

Black or African American.................................................. 9.2 5.9 6.2 5.8 -0.4

Asian.......................................................................... 5.7 3.1 2.4 3.0 0.6

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity................................................. 7.2 4.1 4.3 4.3 0.0

Total, 25 years and over...................................................... 5.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0

Less than a high school diploma.......................................... 10.3 5.4 5.2 5.8 0.6

High school graduates, no college........................................ 6.9 3.8 3.8 3.6 -0.2

Some college or associate degree........................................ 5.8 3.1 3.4 3.1 -0.3

Bachelor’s degree and higher.............................................. 3.4 2.0 2.0 2.1 0.1

Reason for unemployment

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.................. 5,727 2,839 2,736 2,645 -91

Job leavers...................................................................... 945 793 764 832 68

Reentrants....................................................................... 2,283 1,882 1,943 1,990 47

New entrants.................................................................... 499 515 535 464 -71

Duration of unemployment

Less than 5 weeks............................................................. 1,972 2,227 2,066 2,262 196

5 to 14 weeks................................................................... 2,182 1,617 1,767 1,552 -215

15 to 26 weeks................................................................. 1,338 551 661 753 92

27 weeks and over............................................................. 3,973 1,483 1,356 1,336 -20

Employed persons at work part time

Part time for economic reasons.............................................. 4,616 4,033 4,328 3,621 -707

Slack work or business conditions........................................ 3,416 2,647 2,996 2,366 -630

Could only find part-time work............................................. 1,029 1,071 999 914 -85

Part time for noneconomic reasons.......................................... 20,122 20,826 20,806 20,602 -204

Persons not in the labor force

Marginally attached to the labor force....................................... 1,822 1,622 1,472 1,504 32

Discouraged workers........................................................ 605 456 415 364 -51

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will

not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced

annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted

Category June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

(Over-the-month change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557 368 384 372

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 508 368 336 381

Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 64 58 48

Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 8 6 6

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -3 -5 34 13

Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 61 18 29

Durable goods1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 32 8 11

Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4.9 7.0 -4.7 2.1

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 29 10 18

Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 304 278 333

Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.0 28.2 15.4 16.4

Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.3 0.4 -43.7 15.4

Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.9 49.0 58.7 35.5

Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.8 0.9 0.5 1.1

Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 21 26 25

Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2 31 14 1

Professional and business services1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 40 69 74

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31.7 -10.6 11.2 5.4

Education and health services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 62 57 96

Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.1 51.2 33.1 77.8

Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 59 68 67

Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 13 13 2

Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 0 48 -9

(3-month average change, in thousands)

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422 493 383 375

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 486 363 362

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2

Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.9

Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.5

Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81.4 81.5 81.5 81.5

HOURS AND EARNINGS

ALL EMPLOYEES

Total private

Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.8 34.6 34.5 34.5

Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $30.52 $31.86 $31.98 $32.08

Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,062.10 $1,102.36 $1,103.31 $1,106.76

Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108.0 112.1 112.1 112.4

Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.3

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157.6 170.7 171.3 172.4

Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6

DIFFUSION INDEX

(Over 1-month span)5

Total private (256 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.6 72.1 67.0 68.6

Manufacturing (74 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.9 74.3 66.2 60.8

1

Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the

service-providing industries.

3 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate

hours.

4 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average

aggregate weekly payrolls.

5 Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal

balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates

1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment?

The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of

employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series

has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household

survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about

100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically

significant change in the household survey is about 500,000. However, the household survey has a

more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers

whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private

household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also

provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences

between the two surveys, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.htm.

2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys?

It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the

establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore,

it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does

not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which

identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the

foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The

Employment Situation news release.

3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions?

The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating

additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates.

The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding

2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated

seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit

www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cestn.htm#section7.

On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors

estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax

records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more

information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm.

4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms?

Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments

with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the

reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and

industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal.
5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses?

Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net 

employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an 

econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based 

on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census 

of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this 

purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There 

is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and 

availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year.

6.Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment 

insurance benefits?

No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons 

who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the 

unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There 

is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey. 

7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently 

looking for work?

Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job, 

including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged 

workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include 

discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each 

month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these 

alternative measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures. 

8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates?

In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the 

month. Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than 

on employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including 

pay for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates 

typically, but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some 

employees may be off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, 

while some workers, such as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours. 

Typically, it is not possible to precisely quantify the effect of extreme weather on payroll 

employment estimates. In order for severe weather conditions to reduce employment estimates, 

employees have to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Employees 

who receive pay for any part of the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll 

employment figures. For more information on how often employees are paid, please visit 

www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-3/how-frequently-do-private-businesses-pay-workers.htm. 

In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th 

of the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as 

employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the 

number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure 

of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours due to bad weather. 

Current and historical data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page, 

please visit data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ln. 
Technical Note

This news release presents statistics from two major 

surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household 

survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey (CES; 

establishment survey). The household survey provides 

information on the labor force, employment, and 

unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked 

HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about 60,000 

eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau for 

the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). 

The establishment survey provides information on 

employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm 

payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked 

ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each 

month from the payroll records of a sample of 

nonagricultural business establishments. Each month the 

CES program surveys about 131,000 businesses and 

government agencies, representing approximately 670,000 

individual worksites, in order to provide detailed industry 

data on employment, hours, and earnings of workers on 

nonfarm payrolls. The active sample includes approximately 

one-third of all nonfarm payroll jobs. 

For both surveys, the data for a given month relate to a 

particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the 

reference period is generally the calendar week that contains 

the 12th day of the month. In the establishment survey, the 

reference period is the pay period including the 12th, which 

may or may not correspond directly to the calendar week.

Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys

Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect 

the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on 

responses to a series of questions on work and job search 

activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample 

household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in 

the labor force.

People are classified as employed if they did any work 

at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked 

in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or 

worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or 

farm. People are also counted as employed if they were

temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad 

weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal 

reasons. 

People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of 

the following criteria: they had no employment during the 

reference week; they were available for work at that time; 

and they made specific active efforts to find employment 

sometime during the 4-week period ending with the 

reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting 

recall need not be looking for work to be counted as 

unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the 

household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for 

or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits.

The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and 

unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as 

employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The 

unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent 

of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the 

labor force as a percent of the population, and

the employment-population ratio is the employed as a 

percent of the population. Additional information

about the household survey can be found at 

www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.

Establishment survey. The sample establishments are 

drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories, 

offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local 

government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are 

those who worked or received pay for any part of the 

reference pay period, including persons on paid leave. 

Persons are counted in each job they hold. Hours and 

earnings data are produced for the private sector for all 

employees and for production and nonsupervisory 

employees. Production and nonsupervisory employees are 

defined as production and related employees in 

manufacturing and mining and logging, construction 

workers in construction, and non-supervisory employees in 

private service-providing industries. 

Industries are classified on the basis of an 

establishment's principal activity in accordance with the 

2017 version of the North American Industry Classification 

System. Additional information about the establishment 

survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/.

Differences in employment estimates. The numerous 

conceptual and methodological differences between the 

household and establishment surveys result in important 

distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the 

surveys. Among these are:

• The household survey includes agricultural 

workers, self-employed workers whose businesses 

are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, and 

private household workers among the employed. 

These groups are excluded from the establishment 

survey.

• The household survey includes people on unpaid 

leave among the employed. The establishment 

survey does not.

• The household survey is limited to workers 16 years 

of age and older. The establishment survey is not 

limited by age.

• The household survey has no duplication of 

individuals, because individuals are counted only 

once, even if they hold more than one job. In the 

establishment survey, employees working at more 

than one job and thus appearing on more than one 

payroll are counted separately for each appearance.
Seasonal adjustment

Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor 

force and the levels of employment and unemployment 

undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may 

result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays, and 

the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such 

seasonal variation can be very large.

Because these seasonal events follow a more or less 

regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a 

series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal 

variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal 

developments, such as declines in employment or increases 

in the participation of women in the labor force, easier to 

spot. For example, in the household survey, the large number 

of youth entering the labor force each June is likely to 

obscure any other changes that have taken place relative to 

May, making it difficult to determine if the level of economic 

activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the establishment 

survey, payroll employment in education declines by about 

20 percent at the end of the spring term and later rises with 

the start of the fall term, obscuring the underlying 

employment trends in the industry. Because seasonal 

employment changes at the end and beginning of the school 

year can be estimated, the statistics can be adjusted to make 

underlying employment patterns more discernable. The 

seasonally adjusted figures provide a more useful tool with 

which to analyze changes in month-to-month economic 

activity.

Many seasonally adjusted series are independently 

adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys. 

However, the adjusted series for many major estimates, such 

as total payroll employment, employment in most major 

sectors, total employment, and unemployment are computed 

by aggregating independently adjusted component series. 

For example, total unemployment is derived by summing the 

adjusted series for four major age-sex components; this 

differs from the unemployment estimate that would be 

obtained by directly adjusting the total or by combining the 

duration, reasons, or more detailed age categories.

Percentage distributions of unemployment by reason and 

duration are derived from the sum of the independently 

seasonally adjusted component series, and will not 

necessarily match calculations made using the seasonally 

adjusted total unemployment level. Additional information 

about seasonal adjustment in the household survey can be 

found at www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm#sa.

For both the household and establishment surveys, a 

concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in 

which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using 

all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current 

month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are 

used to adjust only the current month's data. In the 

establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are 

used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly 

estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to 

incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated 

seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year 

revisions to historical data are made once a year.

Reliability of the estimates

Statistics based on the household and establishment 

surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling error.

When a sample, rather than the entire population, is 

surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may 

differ from the true population values they represent. The 

component of this difference that occurs because samples 

differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its 

variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate. 

There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence, 

that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more 

than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value 

because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally 

conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence.

For example, the confidence interval for the monthly 

change in total nonfarm employment from the establishment 

survey is on the order of plus or minus 120,000. Suppose the 

estimate of nonfarm employment increases by 50,000 from 

one month to the next. The 90-percent confidence interval on 

the monthly change would range from -70,000 to +170,000 

(50,000 +/- 120,000). These figures do not mean that the 

sample results are off by these magnitudes, but rather that 

there is about a 90-percent chance that the true over-themonth change lies within this interval. Since this range 

includes values of less than zero, we could not say with 

confidence that nonfarm employment had, in fact, increased 

that month. If, however, the reported nonfarm employment 

rise was 250,000, then all of the values within the 90-percent 

confidence interval would be greater than zero. In this case, 

it is likely (at least a 90-percent chance) that nonfarm 

employment had, in fact, risen that month. At an 

unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent, the 90-percent 

confidence interval for the monthly change in unemployment 

as measured by the household survey is about +/- 300,000, 

and for the monthly change in the unemployment rate it is 

about +/- 0.2 percentage point.

In general, estimates involving many individuals or 

establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the 

size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a 

small number of observations. The precision of estimates 

also is improved when the data are cumulated over time, such 

as for quarterly and annual averages.

The household and establishment surveys are also 

affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many 

reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the 

population, inability to obtain information for all respondents 

in the sample, inability or unwillingness of respondents to 

provide correct information on a timely basis, mistakes made 

by respondents, and errors made in the collection or 

processing of the data.

For example, in the establishment survey, estimates for 

the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete returns; 

for this reason, these estimates are labeled preliminary in the 

tables. It is only after two successive revisions to a monthly 

estimate, when nearly all sample reports have been received, 

that the estimate is considered final.

Another major source of nonsampling error in the 

establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely 
basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for 

this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an 

estimation procedure with two components is used to 

account for business births. The first component excludes 

employment losses from business deaths from sample-based 

estimation in order to offset the missing employment gains 

from business births. This is incorporated into the samplebased estimation procedure by simply not reflecting sample 

units going out of business, but imputing to them the same 

employment trend as the other firms in the sample. This 

procedure accounts for most of the net birth/death 

employment.

The second component is an ARIMA time series model 

designed to estimate the residual net birth/death employment

not accounted for by the imputation. The historical time 

series used to create and test the ARIMA model was derived 

from the unemployment insurance universe micro-level 

database, and reflects the actual residual net of births and 

deaths over the past 5 years.

The sample-based estimates from the establishment

survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to 

universe counts of payroll employment obtained from 

administrative records of the unemployment insurance 

program. The difference between the March sample-based 

employment estimates and the March universe counts is 

known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough proxy 

for total survey error. The new benchmarks also incorporate 

changes in the classification of industries. Over the past 

decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total nonfarm 

employment have averaged 0.1 percent, with a range from

-0.3 percent to 0.3 percent.

Other information

If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech 

disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications 

relay services.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261,338 263,679 263,835 261,338 263,324 263,444 263,559 263,679 263,835

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162,167 164,157 165,012 161,114 163,991 164,409 164,046 164,376 164,023

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.1 62.3 62.5 61.6 62.3 62.4 62.2 62.3 62.2

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152,283 158,609 158,678 151,612 157,722 158,458 158,105 158,426 158,111

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.3 60.2 60.1 58.0 59.9 60.1 60.0 60.1 59.9

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,883 5,548 6,334 9,502 6,270 5,952 5,941 5,950 5,912

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 3.4 3.8 5.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99,172 99,521 98,822 100,224 99,333 99,035 99,513 99,302 99,812

Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,869 6,180 6,100 6,422 5,355 5,737 5,859 5,681 5,656

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126,434 128,470 128,547 126,434 128,296 128,355 128,411 128,470 128,547

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86,227 87,312 87,924 85,443 87,567 87,660 87,377 87,366 87,213

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.2 68.0 68.4 67.6 68.3 68.3 68.0 68.0 67.8

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,994 84,379 84,690 80,276 84,247 84,465 84,089 84,218 84,061

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.1 65.7 65.9 63.5 65.7 65.8 65.5 65.6 65.4

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,233 2,933 3,234 5,167 3,320 3,195 3,288 3,148 3,152

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 3.4 3.7 6.0 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,206 41,158 40,624 40,990 40,729 40,695 41,034 41,104 41,334

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118,125 119,831 119,899 118,125 119,669 119,726 119,780 119,831 119,899

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82,756 84,273 84,178 82,499 84,446 84,426 84,295 84,249 84,040

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1 70.3 70.2 69.8 70.6 70.5 70.4 70.3 70.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,978 81,649 81,432 77,665 81,473 81,554 81,334 81,422 81,242

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.0 68.1 67.9 65.7 68.1 68.1 67.9 67.9 67.8

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,778 2,624 2,746 4,834 2,973 2,872 2,961 2,827 2,797

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 3.1 3.3 5.9 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,369 35,558 35,721 35,626 35,224 35,300 35,486 35,582 35,859

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134,905 135,209 135,287 134,905 135,028 135,089 135,148 135,209 135,287

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,939 76,845 77,089 75,671 76,425 76,749 76,670 77,010 76,809

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.3 56.8 57.0 56.1 56.6 56.8 56.7 57.0 56.8

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,289 74,230 73,988 71,336 73,475 73,992 74,017 74,208 74,050

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52.8 54.9 54.7 52.9 54.4 54.8 54.8 54.9 54.7

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,650 2,615 3,101 4,335 2,950 2,757 2,653 2,802 2,760

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 3.4 4.0 5.7 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,965 58,364 58,198 59,234 58,604 58,340 58,479 58,199 58,478

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126,770 126,802 126,872 126,770 126,631 126,691 126,749 126,802 126,872

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72,544 73,782 73,522 72,756 73,446 73,695 73,514 73,911 73,741

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.2 58.2 57.9 57.4 58.0 58.2 58.0 58.3 58.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,353 71,488 70,890 68,747 70,775 71,244 71,170 71,432 71,311

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.9 56.4 55.9 54.2 55.9 56.2 56.2 56.3 56.2

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,191 2,293 2,632 4,008 2,671 2,451 2,344 2,479 2,430

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.8 3.1 3.6 5.5 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,226 53,020 53,350 54,015 53,185 52,996 53,234 52,891 53,131

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,443 17,046 17,064 16,443 17,024 17,027 17,030 17,046 17,064

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,867 6,103 7,312 5,859 6,100 6,288 6,237 6,216 6,242

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.8 35.8 42.9 35.6 35.8 36.9 36.6 36.5 36.6

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,952 5,472 6,356 5,200 5,474 5,660 5,601 5,571 5,558

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.2 32.1 37.2 31.6 32.2 33.2 32.9 32.7 32.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915 631 957 660 626 629 636 645 685

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.3 10.3 13.1 11.3 10.3 10.0 10.2 10.4 11.0

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,577 10,943 9,752 10,584 10,924 10,739 10,793 10,830 10,822

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

WHITE

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201,814 203,039 203,125 201,814 202,875 202,932 202,982 203,039 203,125

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,582 125,560 126,371 123,862 126,139 126,364 125,664 125,772 125,706

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.7 61.8 62.2 61.4 62.2 62.3 61.9 61.9 61.9

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117,832 121,823 121,949 117,359 121,967 122,357 121,606 121,724 121,587

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.4 60.0 60.0 58.2 60.1 60.3 59.9 60.0 59.9

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,750 3,737 4,422 6,503 4,172 4,007 4,058 4,048 4,119

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4 3.0 3.5 5.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.3

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,231 77,479 76,754 77,951 76,736 76,568 77,319 77,267 77,419

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64,695 65,632 65,607 64,550 65,972 66,059 65,540 65,653 65,556

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.9 70.1 70.0 69.7 70.5 70.6 70.0 70.1 70.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,446 63,780 63,653 61,217 63,995 64,043 63,521 63,620 63,529

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66.4 68.1 67.9 66.1 68.4 68.4 67.8 67.9 67.8

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,250 1,852 1,954 3,333 1,977 2,015 2,020 2,033 2,027

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.0 2.8 3.0 5.2 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54,558 55,208 55,099 54,770 55,312 55,376 55,215 55,315 55,318

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.1 57.0 56.8 56.4 57.1 57.2 57.0 57.1 57.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,697 53,754 53,334 52,062 53,571 53,803 53,656 53,731 53,727

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.2 55.5 55.0 53.6 55.3 55.6 55.4 55.5 55.4

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,860 1,455 1,765 2,708 1,740 1,572 1,559 1,583 1,591

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 2.6 3.2 4.9 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,329 4,719 5,665 4,542 4,855 4,930 4,909 4,804 4,832

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.2 37.8 45.4 37.7 38.9 39.5 39.4 38.5 38.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,689 4,289 4,961 4,080 4,400 4,510 4,429 4,373 4,331

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.9 34.4 39.7 33.8 35.3 36.2 35.5 35.1 34.7

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640 430 703 462 455 420 480 431 501

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.0 9.1 12.4 10.2 9.4 8.5 9.8 9.0 10.4

BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33,595 34,079 34,107 33,595 34,004 34,030 34,055 34,079 34,107

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,846 21,441 21,379 20,671 21,145 21,134 21,209 21,475 21,213

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62.1 62.9 62.7 61.5 62.2 62.1 62.3 63.0 62.2

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,881 20,147 20,082 18,779 19,751 19,825 19,963 20,141 19,975

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56.2 59.1 58.9 55.9 58.1 58.3 58.6 59.1 58.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,966 1,294 1,297 1,892 1,394 1,309 1,246 1,335 1,238

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4 6.0 6.1 9.2 6.6 6.2 5.9 6.2 5.8

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,749 12,638 12,728 12,924 12,859 12,895 12,846 12,604 12,895

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,678 9,993 9,945 9,603 9,966 9,817 9,969 9,983 9,866

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68.2 69.0 68.6 67.6 69.0 67.9 68.9 68.9 68.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,733 9,430 9,429 8,652 9,327 9,264 9,360 9,416 9,342

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.5 65.1 65.0 60.9 64.5 64.1 64.7 65.0 64.4

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 945 563 516 951 640 553 608 566 524

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.8 5.6 5.2 9.9 6.4 5.6 6.1 5.7 5.3

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,335 10,705 10,612 10,346 10,537 10,569 10,555 10,731 10,628

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.8 62.5 61.9 60.8 61.7 61.8 61.7 62.7 62.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,445 10,115 9,998 9,476 9,897 9,984 10,022 10,102 10,030

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.5 59.1 58.4 55.7 57.9 58.4 58.6 59.0 58.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 590 614 870 640 585 533 629 598

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.6 5.5 5.8 8.4 6.1 5.5 5.0 5.9 5.6

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833 743 822 723 642 749 686 762 719

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.9 30.0 33.2 30.3 26.0 30.3 27.7 30.8 29.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 602 655 651 528 577 581 622 603

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.4 24.3 26.4 27.3 21.4 23.3 23.5 25.1 24.3

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 140 167 71 114 172 104 140 116

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.7 18.9 20.3 9.9 17.8 22.9 15.2 18.3 16.1

See footnotes at end of table.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, race, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

ASIAN

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,428 16,815 16,910 16,428 16,782 16,803 16,826 16,815 16,910

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,465 10,854 10,954 10,412 10,555 10,761 10,837 10,912 10,894

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.7 64.5 64.8 63.4 62.9 64.0 64.4 64.9 64.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,851 10,613 10,602 9,818 10,231 10,460 10,504 10,651 10,565

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.0 63.1 62.7 59.8 61.0 62.3 62.4 63.3 62.5

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613 241 352 594 324 300 333 261 330

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.9 2.2 3.2 5.7 3.1 2.8 3.1 2.4 3.0

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,964 5,961 5,956 6,017 6,227 6,042 5,989 5,903 6,016

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are

introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted1

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population................ 44,857 46,039 46,119 44,857 45,816 45,888 45,963 46,039 46,119

Civilian labor force................................ 29,442 30,512 30,793 29,319 30,492 30,475 30,376 30,610 30,670

Participation rate............................... 65.6 66.3 66.8 65.4 66.6 66.4 66.1 66.5 66.5

Employed....................................... 27,280 29,305 29,443 27,196 29,136 29,209 29,121 29,279 29,364

Employment-population ratio............... 60.8 63.7 63.8 60.6 63.6 63.7 63.4 63.6 63.7

Unemployed.................................... 2,162 1,207 1,350 2,123 1,356 1,265 1,255 1,331 1,306

Unemployment rate......................... 7.3 4.0 4.4 7.2 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.3

Not in labor force................................. 15,415 15,527 15,326 15,538 15,324 15,414 15,587 15,429 15,449

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force................................ 16,034 16,693 16,739 16,033 16,700 16,619 16,604 16,717 16,743

Participation rate............................... 79.1 80.0 80.1 79.1 80.4 79.9 79.7 80.1 80.1

Employed....................................... 15,060 16,199 16,202 15,024 16,086 15,979 15,989 16,152 16,170

Employment-population ratio............... 74.3 77.7 77.5 74.1 77.5 76.8 76.8 77.4 77.4

Unemployed.................................... 974 494 537 1,009 614 640 615 566 573

Unemployment rate......................... 6.1 3.0 3.2 6.3 3.7 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.4

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian labor force................................ 12,067 12,430 12,499 12,058 12,403 12,477 12,331 12,466 12,486

Participation rate............................... 58.7 59.4 59.6 58.7 59.6 59.8 59.0 59.6 59.6

Employed....................................... 11,099 11,874 11,919 11,104 11,802 11,950 11,857 11,876 11,926

Employment-population ratio............... 54.0 56.7 56.9 54.1 56.7 57.3 56.8 56.8 56.9

Unemployed.................................... 968 556 579 954 601 527 474 591 560

Unemployment rate......................... 8.0 4.5 4.6 7.9 4.8 4.2 3.8 4.7 4.5

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian labor force................................ 1,341 1,389 1,555 1,228 1,389 1,379 1,441 1,427 1,441

Participation rate............................... 33.2 32.6 36.5 30.4 32.8 32.5 34.0 33.5 33.8

Employed....................................... 1,121 1,231 1,321 1,068 1,248 1,280 1,275 1,252 1,268

Employment-population ratio............... 27.7 29.0 31.0 26.4 29.5 30.2 30.1 29.4 29.7

Unemployed.................................... 220 157 234 160 141 98 165 175 173

Unemployment rate......................... 16.4 11.3 15.0 13.0 10.2 7.1 11.5 12.2 12.0

1 The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted

columns.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the

release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment

[Numbers in thousands]

Educational attainment

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force.................................. 9,286 9,399 9,389 9,146 8,962 9,097 9,207 9,194 9,210

Participation rate.................................. 44.8 45.0 45.6 44.1 46.8 45.6 44.4 44.0 44.7

Employed.......................................... 8,404 8,975 8,917 8,200 8,574 8,627 8,713 8,719 8,680

Employment-population ratio................. 40.5 43.0 43.3 39.6 44.8 43.2 42.0 41.8 42.2

Unemployed....................................... 882 425 472 946 388 470 494 475 530

Unemployment rate............................ 9.5 4.5 5.0 10.3 4.3 5.2 5.4 5.2 5.8

High school graduates, no college1

Civilian labor force.................................. 34,644 36,088 35,612 34,981 36,589 36,847 36,464 36,118 35,985

Participation rate.................................. 55.4 56.8 56.3 55.9 56.2 56.8 56.8 56.8 56.8

Employed.......................................... 32,306 34,826 34,366 32,559 34,953 35,368 35,064 34,760 34,679

Employment-population ratio................. 51.7 54.8 54.3 52.1 53.7 54.5 54.6 54.7 54.8

Unemployed....................................... 2,338 1,262 1,247 2,422 1,636 1,479 1,401 1,358 1,305

Unemployment rate............................ 6.7 3.5 3.5 6.9 4.5 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.6

Some college or associate degree

Civilian labor force.................................. 36,103 35,739 35,757 36,092 35,391 35,555 35,540 35,787 35,707

Participation rate.................................. 63.1 63.4 62.7 63.1 63.6 63.4 63.4 63.5 62.6

Employed.......................................... 34,000 34,600 34,639 33,993 34,060 34,480 34,445 34,565 34,585

Employment-population ratio................. 59.4 61.4 60.7 59.4 61.2 61.5 61.4 61.3 60.6

Unemployed....................................... 2,103 1,139 1,118 2,099 1,331 1,075 1,095 1,222 1,122

Unemployment rate............................ 5.8 3.2 3.1 5.8 3.8 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.1

Bachelor’s degree and higher2

Civilian labor force.................................. 60,014 62,162 61,540 60,518 62,003 61,597 61,705 62,295 62,098

Participation rate.................................. 71.8 73.2 72.4 72.4 72.4 72.8 72.9 73.3 73.1

Employed.......................................... 57,872 61,069 60,166 58,439 60,656 60,386 60,459 61,078 60,800

Employment-population ratio................. 69.2 71.9 70.8 69.9 70.9 71.4 71.5 71.9 71.6

Unemployed....................................... 2,142 1,093 1,374 2,079 1,347 1,211 1,247 1,217 1,297

Unemployment rate............................ 3.6 1.8 2.2 3.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1

1

Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

2

Includes persons with bachelor’s, master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals for those 25 years and over because of the

independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service,

and sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, veteran status, and period of service

Total Men Women

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

VETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,820 18,384 16,808 16,356 2,012 2,028

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,156 8,616 8,033 7,445 1,122 1,171

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.6 46.9 47.8 45.5 55.8 57.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,719 8,381 7,659 7,245 1,060 1,136

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.3 45.6 45.6 44.3 52.7 56.0

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 235 375 200 62 35

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.8 2.7 4.7 2.7 5.5 3.0

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,664 9,768 8,775 8,911 890 857

Gulf War-era II veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,821 4,933 4,001 4,031 820 902

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,780 3,808 3,255 3,162 524 646

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78.4 77.2 81.4 78.4 64.0 71.6

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,582 3,697 3,108 3,074 475 623

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.3 75.0 77.7 76.3 57.9 69.1

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 110 147 88 50 23

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.2 2.9 4.5 2.8 9.5 3.5

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,041 1,125 746 869 295 256

Gulf War-era I veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,155 3,200 2,639 2,733 516 467

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,371 2,238 2,007 1,937 364 300

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.2 69.9 76.1 70.9 70.5 64.3

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,296 2,205 1,932 1,911 364 293

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72.8 68.9 73.2 69.9 70.5 62.8

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 33 75 26 0 7

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 1.5 3.7 1.4 0.0 2.3

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784 963 632 796 152 167

World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,706 6,250 6,446 6,001 260 249

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,076 905 1,034 862 42 43

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16.0 14.5 16.0 14.4 16.1 17.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,011 859 969 816 42 43

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.1 13.7 15.0 13.6 16.1 17.2

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 46 65 46 0 0

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 5.1 6.3 5.3 – –

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,630 5,345 5,412 5,139 218 206

Veterans of other service periods

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,138 4,001 3,722 3,591 416 410

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,929 1,666 1,737 1,484 192 181

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.6 41.6 46.7 41.3 46.1 44.3

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,830 1,620 1,650 1,443 180 177

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.2 40.5 44.3 40.2 43.2 43.1

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 46 87 41 12 5

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1 2.7 5.0 2.7 6.4 2.7

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,209 2,335 1,985 2,107 224 229

NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234,093 236,545 105,384 107,707 128,710 128,837

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150,427 153,584 76,884 79,030 73,543 74,554

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64.3 64.9 73.0 73.4 57.1 57.9

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141,367 147,902 72,229 76,207 69,138 71,696

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60.4 62.5 68.5 70.8 53.7 55.6

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,060 5,682 4,655 2,824 4,405 2,858

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0 3.7 6.1 3.6 6.0 3.8

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83,667 82,961 28,500 28,677 55,167 54,284

NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the

U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August

1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service

periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the

selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not

shown where base is less than 75,000).
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally

adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Persons with a disability Persons with no disability

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

TOTAL, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population...................................................... 31,794 32,921 229,544 230,913

Civilian labor force..................................................................... 6,767 7,588 155,400 157,424

Participation rate..................................................................... 21.3 23.1 67.7 68.2

Employed............................................................................. 6,027 6,965 146,257 151,713

Employment-population ratio.................................................... 19.0 21.2 63.7 65.7

Unemployed.......................................................................... 740 624 9,143 5,711

Unemployment rate............................................................... 10.9 8.2 5.9 3.6

Not in labor force....................................................................... 25,027 25,333 74,144 73,490

Men, 16 to 64 years

Civilian labor force..................................................................... 2,929 3,125 77,486 78,790

Participation rate..................................................................... 37.6 38.0 82.9 83.3

Employed............................................................................. 2,561 2,866 72,934 75,997

Employment-population ratio.................................................... 32.9 34.9 78.1 80.4

Unemployed.......................................................................... 369 259 4,552 2,793

Unemployment rate............................................................... 12.6 8.3 5.9 3.5

Not in labor force....................................................................... 4,861 5,091 15,929 15,759

Women, 16 to 64 years

Civilian labor force..................................................................... 2,741 3,166 68,591 69,263

Participation rate..................................................................... 33.3 38.1 71.6 72.0

Employed............................................................................. 2,485 2,900 64,482 66,579

Employment-population ratio.................................................... 30.1 34.9 67.3 69.3

Unemployed.......................................................................... 256 267 4,109 2,684

Unemployment rate............................................................... 9.3 8.4 6.0 3.9

Not in labor force....................................................................... 5,503 5,145 27,236 26,871

Both sexes, 65 years and over

Civilian labor force..................................................................... 1,097 1,297 9,323 9,371

Participation rate..................................................................... 7.0 7.9 23.1 23.3

Employed............................................................................. 981 1,199 8,841 9,137

Employment-population ratio.................................................... 6.2 7.3 21.9 22.7

Unemployed.......................................................................... 116 98 482 234

Unemployment rate............................................................... 10.6 7.5 5.2 2.5

Not in labor force....................................................................... 14,663 15,096 30,979 30,859

NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty

seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or

emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as

visiting a doctor’s office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with

the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status and nativity

Total Men Women

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

Foreign born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 42,796 44,854 20,655 21,696 22,141 23,158

Civilian labor force.................................................. 27,653 29,553 15,762 16,757 11,891 12,796

Participation rate.................................................. 64.6 65.9 76.3 77.2 53.7 55.3

Employed.......................................................... 26,059 28,498 14,966 16,221 11,093 12,276

Employment-population ratio................................. 60.9 63.5 72.5 74.8 50.1 53.0

Unemployed....................................................... 1,594 1,056 796 536 798 520

Unemployment rate............................................ 5.8 3.6 5.0 3.2 6.7 4.1

Not in labor force.................................................... 15,143 15,300 4,893 4,939 10,250 10,361

Native born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 218,542 218,981 105,779 106,851 112,763 112,129

Civilian labor force.................................................. 134,514 135,459 70,466 71,167 64,048 64,292

Participation rate.................................................. 61.6 61.9 66.6 66.6 56.8 57.3

Employed.......................................................... 126,224 130,180 66,028 68,468 60,196 61,712

Employment-population ratio................................. 57.8 59.4 62.4 64.1 53.4 55.0

Unemployed....................................................... 8,290 5,279 4,437 2,698 3,852 2,581

Unemployment rate............................................ 6.2 3.9 6.3 3.8 6.0 4.0

Not in labor force.................................................... 84,028 83,522 35,313 35,685 48,715 47,837

NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States

or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born

in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen.

Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status

[In thousands]

Category

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

CLASS OF WORKER

Agriculture and related industries................. 2,399 2,399 2,385 2,309 2,383 2,378 2,349 2,355 2,308

Wage and salary workers1

...................... 1,637 1,574 1,553 1,597 1,525 1,571 1,505 1,553 1,520

Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . .. 730 801 787 689 801 758 800 776 747

Unpaid family workers........................... 31 24 45 – – – – – –

Nonagricultural industries.......................... 149,885 156,210 156,293 149,564 155,094 155,871 155,729 156,183 156,114

Wage and salary workers1

...................... 140,511 146,725 146,848 140,111 146,263 146,955 146,638 146,455 146,346

Government..................................... 20,280 20,985 20,265 20,552 20,971 21,296 20,948 20,885 20,601

Private industries............................... 120,230 125,740 126,582 119,474 124,886 125,204 125,371 125,619 125,767

Private households.......................... 654 610 616 – – – – – –

Other industries.............................. 119,576 125,130 125,966 118,905 124,144 124,505 124,658 124,955 125,210

Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . .. 9,303 9,410 9,392 9,162 9,175 9,260 9,086 9,291 9,255

Unpaid family workers........................... 71 75 53 – – – – – –

PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2

All industries

Part time for economic reasons3

.................. 4,837 4,115 3,838 4,616 4,135 4,170 4,033 4,328 3,621

Slack work or business conditions............. 3,513 2,858 2,426 3,416 2,707 2,880 2,647 2,996 2,366

Could only find part-time work.................. 1,051 1,002 906 1,029 1,060 1,055 1,071 999 914

Part time for noneconomic reasons4

.............. 19,453 20,822 19,885 20,122 20,667 20,870 20,826 20,806 20,602

Nonagricultural industries

Part time for economic reasons3

.................. 4,776 4,033 3,813 4,547 4,105 4,149 3,996 4,235 3,694

Slack work or business conditions............. 3,474 2,796 2,415 3,371 2,672 2,842 2,617 2,927 2,345

Could only find part-time work.................. 1,037 993 901 1,019 1,053 1,049 1,064 988 912

Part time for noneconomic reasons4

.............. 19,113 20,447 19,474 19,754 20,275 20,498 20,435 20,438 20,180

1

Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

2 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for

the entire week.

3 Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business

conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.

4 Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or

training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to

34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.

- Data not available.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment

of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-9. Selected employment indicators

[Numbers in thousands]

Characteristic

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152,283 158,609 158,678 151,612 157,722 158,458 158,105 158,426 158,111

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,952 5,472 6,356 5,200 5,474 5,660 5,601 5,571 5,558

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,197 2,068 2,395 1,930 2,295 2,310 2,316 2,194 2,114

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,755 3,404 3,961 3,272 3,205 3,392 3,307 3,396 3,443

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146,331 153,137 152,322 146,412 152,248 152,798 152,504 152,855 152,554

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,749 13,667 14,235 13,391 13,834 13,774 13,673 13,768 13,852

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132,582 139,471 138,087 133,105 138,412 139,055 138,737 139,047 138,603

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,028 101,954 101,200 97,338 101,109 101,769 101,605 101,734 101,495

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,196 35,609 35,345 34,265 35,125 35,367 35,472 35,569 35,437

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,528 34,773 34,399 32,643 34,535 34,695 34,612 34,675 34,508

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,305 31,573 31,457 30,430 31,448 31,707 31,522 31,490 31,550

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35,554 37,516 36,887 35,767 37,304 37,287 37,132 37,313 37,108

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80,994 84,379 84,690 80,276 84,247 84,465 84,089 84,218 84,061

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,016 2,730 3,257 2,612 2,774 2,911 2,754 2,795 2,819

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,107 1,000 1,238 930 1,131 1,137 1,097 1,054 1,046

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,909 1,730 2,019 1,675 1,659 1,804 1,662 1,748 1,769

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77,978 81,649 81,432 77,665 81,473 81,554 81,334 81,422 81,242

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,956 6,991 7,317 6,740 7,059 6,975 6,958 7,009 7,081

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,022 74,658 74,115 70,958 74,457 74,613 74,340 74,406 74,052

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,861 54,412 54,238 51,807 54,227 54,331 54,259 54,258 54,161

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18,162 18,832 18,826 18,157 18,788 18,782 18,851 18,830 18,842

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,664 18,708 18,531 17,635 18,696 18,696 18,605 18,628 18,492

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,035 16,872 16,880 16,016 16,743 16,852 16,803 16,800 16,828

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,161 20,246 19,877 19,151 20,230 20,282 20,081 20,147 19,890

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71,289 74,230 73,988 71,336 73,475 73,992 74,017 74,208 74,050

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,936 2,742 3,098 2,588 2,699 2,748 2,847 2,776 2,739

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,091 1,068 1,156 1,000 1,164 1,173 1,219 1,140 1,067

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,845 1,674 1,942 1,597 1,546 1,589 1,645 1,648 1,674

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,353 71,488 70,890 68,747 70,775 71,244 71,170 71,432 71,311

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,793 6,676 6,918 6,652 6,775 6,799 6,715 6,759 6,771

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61,560 64,813 63,972 62,147 63,955 64,442 64,397 64,641 64,551

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45,167 47,543 46,963 45,531 46,882 47,438 47,346 47,475 47,334

25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,034 16,777 16,518 16,109 16,338 16,584 16,621 16,739 16,595

35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,864 16,065 15,868 15,008 15,838 15,999 16,007 16,047 16,016

45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,269 14,701 14,577 14,415 14,705 14,855 14,718 14,690 14,722

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,393 17,270 17,009 16,616 17,074 17,004 17,051 17,165 17,218

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,533 45,531 45,191 43,569 45,648 45,325 45,259 45,306 45,222

Married women, spouse present1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34,400 36,455 36,099 34,854 35,870 36,043 35,999 36,356 36,526

Women who maintain families2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,635 10,019 10,010 – – – – – –

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127,156 132,820 133,626 126,211 131,806 132,718 132,067 132,800 132,648

Part-time workers4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,127 25,789 25,052 25,488 25,801 25,902 26,091 25,766 25,440

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,987 7,313 7,432 7,093 7,431 7,370 7,539 7,302 7,541

Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.8

SELF-EMPLOYMENT

Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,210 6,823 6,659 – – – – – –

Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,033 10,211 10,179 9,851 9,976 10,018 9,886 10,067 10,002

1 Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to persons in both opposite-sex and same-sex married couples. Prior to January 2020, referred to persons in opposite-sex

married couples only.

2 Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not a spouse of either sex. Prior to January 2020,

referred to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse.

3 Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week.

4 Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week.

- Data not available.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.

Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted

Characteristic

Number of

unemployed persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment rates

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over........................... 9,502 5,950 5,912 5.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

16 to 19 years..................................... 660 645 685 11.3 10.3 10.0 10.2 10.4 11.0

16 to 17 years.................................. 248 248 265 11.4 10.2 8.6 8.8 10.2 11.2

18 to 19 years.................................. 375 395 391 10.3 10.1 10.9 11.8 10.4 10.2

20 years and over................................ 8,843 5,305 5,227 5.7 3.6 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3

20 to 24 years.................................. 1,333 993 1,015 9.1 7.5 7.5 6.9 6.7 6.8

25 years and over.............................. 7,538 4,255 4,250 5.4 3.3 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0

25 to 54 years............................... 5,663 3,245 3,186 5.5 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0

25 to 34 years............................. 2,339 1,451 1,263 6.4 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.4

35 to 44 years............................. 1,840 1,045 1,146 5.3 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.2

45 to 54 years............................. 1,484 749 777 4.7 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4

55 years and over........................... 1,823 1,031 1,043 4.8 3.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7

Men, 16 years and over............................ 5,167 3,148 3,152 6.0 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.6 3.6

16 to 19 years..................................... 333 322 355 11.3 11.1 10.0 10.6 10.3 11.2

16 to 17 years.................................. 129 102 132 12.2 9.0 8.7 9.8 8.8 11.2

18 to 19 years.................................. 164 224 192 8.9 12.4 10.7 12.1 11.4 9.8

20 years and over................................ 4,834 2,827 2,797 5.9 3.5 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.3

20 to 24 years.................................. 761 530 583 10.1 7.8 8.5 8.1 7.0 7.6

25 years and over.............................. 4,057 2,239 2,206 5.4 3.2 2.8 3.0 2.9 2.9

25 to 54 years............................... 3,078 1,691 1,623 5.6 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.0 2.9

25 to 34 years............................. 1,351 773 683 6.9 3.9 4.0 4.2 3.9 3.5

35 to 44 years............................. 944 543 552 5.1 3.3 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9

45 to 54 years............................. 783 376 388 4.7 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3

55 years and over........................... 978 548 583 4.9 3.2 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.8

Women, 16 years and over........................ 4,335 2,802 2,760 5.7 3.9 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.6

16 to 19 years..................................... 327 324 330 11.2 9.4 10.0 9.8 10.4 10.8

16 to 17 years.................................. 119 146 133 10.6 11.2 8.5 7.8 11.4 11.1

18 to 19 years.................................. 211 170 199 11.7 7.6 11.2 11.5 9.4 10.6

20 years and over................................ 4,008 2,479 2,430 5.5 3.6 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.3

20 to 24 years.................................. 571 464 433 7.9 7.2 6.4 5.7 6.4 6.0

25 years and over.............................. 3,481 2,016 2,045 5.3 3.3 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.1

25 to 54 years............................... 2,585 1,554 1,563 5.4 3.5 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.2

25 to 34 years............................. 988 678 581 5.8 4.4 3.9 3.6 3.9 3.4

35 to 44 years............................. 896 502 594 5.6 3.3 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.6

45 to 54 years............................. 701 373 388 4.6 2.7 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6

55 years and over........................... 866 480 476 5.0 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7

MARITAL STATUS

Married men, spouse present1

.................... 1,668 911 927 3.7 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.0

Married women, spouse present1................. 1,332 841 847 3.7 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3

Women who maintain families2.................... 848 525 477 8.1 5.3 4.8 4.0 5.0 4.5

FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers3................................... 8,038 4,722 4,873 6.0 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.5

Part-time workers4.................................. 1,459 1,157 1,032 5.4 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.3 3.9

1 Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to persons in both opposite-sex and same-sex married couples. Prior to January 2020, referred to

persons in opposite-sex married couples only.

2 Data are not seasonally adjusted. Beginning with data for January 2020, refers to female householders residing with one or more family members,

but not a spouse of either sex. Prior to January 2020, referred to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an

opposite-sex spouse.

3 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time

jobs.

4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from

part-time jobs.

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment

of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment

[Numbers in thousands]

Reason

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs.................................... 5,706 2,323 2,601 5,727 3,044 2,831 2,839 2,736 2,645

On temporary layoff.............................. 1,796 545 815 1,813 888 787 853 810 827

Not on temporary layoff.......................... 3,910 1,778 1,786 3,914 2,156 2,044 1,987 1,927 1,818

Permanent job losers.......................... 3,159 1,304 1,278 3,128 1,583 1,392 1,386 1,386 1,273

Persons who completed temporary jobs. . .. 751 474 508 787 573 652 601 541 545

Job leavers........................................... 919 719 812 945 963 787 793 764 832

Reentrants............................................ 2,499 1,989 2,200 2,283 1,947 1,985 1,882 1,943 1,990

New entrants......................................... 760 516 721 499 417 463 515 535 464

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs.................................... 57.7 41.9 41.1 60.6 47.8 46.7 47.1 45.8 44.6

On temporary layoff.............................. 18.2 9.8 12.9 19.2 13.9 13.0 14.1 13.5 13.9

Not on temporary layoff.......................... 39.6 32.0 28.2 41.4 33.8 33.7 33.0 32.2 30.7

Job leavers........................................... 9.3 13.0 12.8 10.0 15.1 13.0 13.1 12.8 14.0

Reentrants............................................ 25.3 35.9 34.7 24.1 30.6 32.7 31.2 32.5 33.6

New entrants......................................... 7.7 9.3 11.4 5.3 6.6 7.6 8.5 8.9 7.8

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs.................................... 3.5 1.4 1.6 3.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6

Job leavers........................................... 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5

Reentrants............................................ 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2

New entrants......................................... 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed in table A-1 because of the

independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment

[Numbers in thousands]

Duration

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Less than 5 weeks.................................. 2,709 1,994 2,964 1,972 2,131 2,289 2,227 2,066 2,262

5 to 14 weeks........................................ 1,980 1,449 1,386 2,182 1,800 1,684 1,617 1,767 1,552

15 weeks and over.................................. 5,195 2,105 1,985 5,311 2,437 1,999 2,033 2,017 2,089

15 to 26 weeks.................................... 1,276 826 699 1,338 735 571 551 661 753

27 weeks and over............................... 3,918 1,279 1,286 3,973 1,702 1,428 1,483 1,356 1,336

Average (mean) duration, in weeks............... 29.8 23.2 20.8 31.6 26.6 24.2 25.0 22.5 22.3

Median duration, in weeks......................... 17.6 9.4 5.8 19.6 9.6 7.5 7.5 9.6 8.5

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Less than 5 weeks.................................. 27.4 35.9 46.8 20.8 33.5 38.3 37.9 35.3 38.3

5 to 14 weeks........................................ 20.0 26.1 21.9 23.1 28.3 28.2 27.5 30.2 26.3

15 weeks and over.................................. 52.6 37.9 31.3 56.1 38.3 33.5 34.6 34.5 35.4

15 to 26 weeks.................................... 12.9 14.9 11.0 14.1 11.5 9.6 9.4 11.3 12.8

27 weeks and over............................... 39.6 23.1 20.3 42.0 26.7 23.9 25.2 23.2 22.6

NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to total unemployed in table A-1 because of the

independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

Employed Unemployed Unemployment

rates

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

Total, 16 years and over1

............................................. 152,283 158,678 9,883 6,334 6.1 3.8

Management, professional, and related occupations........... 64,316 67,224 2,303 1,520 3.5 2.2

Management, business, and financial operations

occupations..................................................... 28,216 29,179 877 488 3.0 1.6

Professional and related occupations.......................... 36,100 38,045 1,426 1,032 3.8 2.6

Service occupations................................................ 24,631 26,195 2,111 1,245 7.9 4.5

Sales and office occupations...................................... 29,839 30,264 1,938 1,223 6.1 3.9

Sales and related occupations.................................. 14,246 14,311 906 619 6.0 4.1

Office and administrative support occupations............... 15,593 15,953 1,032 604 6.2 3.6

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance

occupations........................................................ 14,234 14,401 1,090 601 7.1 4.0

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations.................... 1,227 1,090 115 68 8.6 5.9

Construction and extraction occupations...................... 8,163 8,542 776 400 8.7 4.5

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations........... 4,844 4,770 199 133 3.9 2.7

Production, transportation, and material moving

occupations........................................................ 19,263 20,593 1,647 1,016 7.9 4.7

Production occupations.......................................... 7,950 8,544 580 315 6.8 3.6

Transportation and material moving occupations............ 11,313 12,050 1,067 700 8.6 5.5

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2020 data, occupations reflect

the introduction of the 2018 Census occupational classification system into the Current Population Survey, or household survey. This classification

system is derived from the 2018 Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). No historical data have been revised. Data for 2020 are not strictly

comparable with earlier years.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted

Industry and class of worker

Number of

unemployed

persons

(in thousands)

Unemployment

rates

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

Total, 16 years and over1

................................................................ 9,883 6,334 6.1 3.8

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers.................................. 7,631 4,607 6.0 3.5

Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction.................................... 70 10 10.3 1.6

Construction.......................................................................... 730 385 7.5 3.7

Manufacturing........................................................................ 792 465 5.4 3.0

Durable goods..................................................................... 533 277 5.7 2.9

Nondurable goods................................................................ 259 189 4.8 3.2

Wholesale and retail trade......................................................... 1,238 799 6.2 4.1

Transportation and utilities......................................................... 479 323 6.0 3.8

Information............................................................................ 170 80 6.1 3.1

Financial activities................................................................... 342 211 3.4 2.1

Professional and business services............................................... 921 640 5.2 3.4

Education and health services..................................................... 1,073 803 4.4 3.3

Leisure and hospitality.............................................................. 1,475 721 10.9 5.2

Other services........................................................................ 342 169 5.4 2.5

Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers......................... 129 69 7.5 4.4

Government workers................................................................... 729 653 3.5 3.1

Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers............ 635 284 5.9 2.7

1 Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Effective with January 2020 data, industries reflect the

introduction of the 2017 Census industry classification system into the Current Population Survey. This industry classification system is derived from

the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). No historical data have been revised.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization

[Percent]

Measure

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

May

2022

June

2022

June

2021

Feb.

2022

Mar.

2022

Apr.

2022

May

2022

June

2022

U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer,

as a percent of the civilian labor force......... 3.2 1.3 1.2 3.3 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3

U-2 Job losers and persons who completed

temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian

labor force......................................... 3.5 1.4 1.6 3.6 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.6

U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the

civilian labor force (official unemployment

rate)................................................ 6.1 3.4 3.8 5.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6

U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged

workers, as a percent of the civilian labor

force plus discouraged workers................. 6.5 3.6 4.1 6.2 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.8

U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged

workers, plus all other persons marginally

attached to the labor force, as a percent of

the civilian labor force plus all persons

marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . .. 7.2 4.2 4.7 7.0 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.5

U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons

marginally attached to the labor force, plus

total employed part time for economic

reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor

force plus all persons marginally attached to

the labor force..................................... 10.1 6.7 7.0 9.8 7.2 6.9 7.0 7.1 6.7

NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and

are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have

given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are

available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of

January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA

Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted

[Numbers in thousands]

Category

Total Men Women

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

June

2021

June

2022

NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force........................................... 99,172 98,822 40,206 40,624 58,965 58,198

Persons who currently want a job................................ 6,869 6,100 3,365 2,886 3,503 3,214

Marginally attached to the labor force1

........................ 1,856 1,541 1,027 808 829 733

Discouraged workers2

......................................... 631 386 419 243 212 143

Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3. .. 1,225 1,154 608 565 617 590

MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS

Total multiple jobholders4

............................................. 6,987 7,432 3,462 3,722 3,525 3,709

Percent of total employed.......................................... 4.6 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.0

Primary job full time, secondary job part time................... 3,882 4,204 2,085 2,236 1,797 1,968

Primary and secondary jobs both part time..................... 1,694 1,692 619 613 1,075 1,079

Primary and secondary jobs both full time....................... 423 426 238 286 186 140

Hours vary on primary or secondary job......................... 926 1,027 486 555 440 472

1 Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference

week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.

2

Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks

schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.

3

Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and

transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.

4

Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.

NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Change

from:

May2022 -

June2022p

Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146,493 150,957 151,748 152,692 145,698 151,224 151,608 151,980 372

Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124,593 128,462 129,292 130,619 123,673 129,048 129,384 129,765 381

Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,479 20,862 21,068 21,362 20,232 20,986 21,044 21,092 48

Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 609 615 629 566 613 619 625 6

Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.8 40.8 41.7 45.3 46.7 44.6 44.1 44.9 0.8

Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522.6 568.1 573.3 583.9 519.1 568.4 574.7 579.8 5.1

Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116.7 136.1 136.9 140.2 116.4 137.1 137.6 139.4 1.8

Mining, except oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.7 176.4 180.2 182.5 174.1 176.5 178.8 179.4 0.6

Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.8 37.4 37.7 38.1 36.2 37.1 37.8 38.2 0.4

Metal ore mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.8 43.1 43.4 43.9 41.3 43.4 43.3 43.2 -0.1

Nonmetallic mineral mining and

quarrying. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99.1 95.9 99.1 100.5 96.6 96.1 97.7 98.0 0.3

Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229.2 255.6 256.2 261.2 228.6 254.8 258.3 261.0 2.7

Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,557 7,552 7,710 7,858 7,378 7,623 7,657 7,670 13

Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,669.2 1,684.2 1,711.1 1,738.3 1,638.7 1,704.8 1,710.7 1,706.8 -3.9

Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867.8 885.9 905.5 914.1 852.5 896.9 903.1 898.6 -4.5

Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801.4 798.3 805.6 824.2 786.2 807.9 807.6 808.2 0.6

Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . . 1,084.5 1,063.9 1,102.2 1,122.5 1,038.6 1,067.2 1,075.4 1,079.9 4.5

Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,803.6 4,803.8 4,896.6 4,997.2 4,700.8 4,851.2 4,871.3 4,883.1 11.8

Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . . 2,230.0 2,226.1 2,272.2 2,309.2 2,180.2 2,243.2 2,255.1 2,255.5 0.4

Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . . 2,573.6 2,577.7 2,624.4 2,688.0 2,520.6 2,608.0 2,616.2 2,627.6 11.4

Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,353 12,701 12,743 12,875 12,288 12,750 12,768 12,797 29

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,686 7,902 7,921 7,997 7,632 7,919 7,927 7,938 11

Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408.2 430.0 431.3 433.0 409.7 429.3 432.8 431.6 -1.2

Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407.5 408.6 415.9 418.5 400.0 409.0 411.0 410.6 -0.4

Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352.5 359.0 359.9 361.8 350.5 360.0 360.8 361.0 0.2

Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,389.5 1,427.3 1,435.8 1,445.7 1,378.1 1,429.4 1,436.3 1,435.7 -0.6

Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,056.4 1,087.2 1,087.9 1,099.9 1,047.7 1,092.1 1,088.8 1,089.8 1.0

Computer and electronic products. . . . . . . . . . . 1,061.3 1,072.1 1,078.1 1,089.6 1,056.8 1,075.1 1,080.2 1,082.5 2.3

Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . . 157.6 159.9 160.3 162.5 157.4 160.2 160.7 161.7 1.0

Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86.4 84.5 84.2 85.8 85.9 84.7 84.5 85.0 0.5

Semiconductors and electronic

components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370.2 376.2 379.3 385.8 368.0 378.0 380.3 382.3 2.0

Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416.7 420.0 423.4 422.8 415.3 420.3 423.3 421.4 -1.9

Miscellaneous computer and electronic

products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.4 31.5 30.9 32.7 30.2 31.9 31.3 32.1 0.8

Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . . 397.4 408.3 408.5 413.0 395.8 409.2 409.4 409.6 0.2

Transportation equipment1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,622.4 1,692.7 1,681.3 1,703.5 1,610.9 1,694.1 1,684.3 1,691.5 7.2

Motor vehicles and parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935.6 1,002.2 990.0 1,001.4 928.5 996.3 991.6 993.7 2.1

Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 377.6 383.2 385.7 388.3 374.6 386.2 386.7 386.8 0.1

Miscellaneous durable goods

manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613.5 633.1 636.3 643.9 608.2 635.0 636.3 638.7 2.4

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,667 4,799 4,822 4,878 4,656 4,831 4,841 4,859 18

Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,629.8 1,666.4 1,678.3 1,702.7 1,629.8 1,689.6 1,697.2 1,702.0 4.8

Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98.5 100.4 100.6 101.9 97.9 100.8 100.5 101.2 0.7

Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.3 106.0 105.7 104.8 103.3 105.7 105.6 104.9 -0.7

Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92.8 93.6 95.3 97.2 91.4 94.3 95.1 96.3 1.2

Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347.0 359.6 360.0 362.5 347.0 359.3 360.4 361.6 1.2

Printing and related support activities. . . . . . . 366.5 375.2 376.4 377.1 365.5 377.3 376.6 375.7 -0.9

Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106.3 107.5 108.9 109.6 104.3 108.2 107.8 107.7 -0.1

Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871.3 890.9 893.3 898.5 869.1 890.4 893.8 895.0 1.2

Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719.6 748.1 750.1 756.8 721.6 748.8 751.4 756.7 5.3

Miscellaneous nondurable goods

manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332.6 350.8 353.7 366.9 325.7 356.1 352.7 358.1 5.4

Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104,114 107,600 108,224 109,257 103,441 108,062 108,340 108,673 333

Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,623 28,350 28,449 28,692 27,661 28,647 28,678 28,746 68

Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,705.8 5,828.3 5,866.8 5,915.7 5,675.6 5,842.9 5,858.3 5,874.7 16.4

Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,133.7 3,208.2 3,230.7 3,252.9 3,118.2 3,214.3 3,227.2 3,231.4 4.2

Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,093.2 2,129.8 2,138.5 2,160.8 2,074.8 2,137.2 2,133.2 2,141.5 8.3

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

— Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Change

from:

May2022 -

June2022p

Wholesale trade - Continued

Electronic markets and agents and

brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478.9 490.3 497.6 502.0 482.6 491.4 497.9 501.8 3.9

Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,406.1 15,646.4 15,644.5 15,782.0 15,381.9 15,805.3 15,761.6 15,777.0 15.4

Motor vehicle and parts dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,956.0 1,967.2 1,973.1 1,984.6 1,943.8 1,967.9 1,967.3 1,971.0 3.7

Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,228.7 1,237.3 1,237.6 1,242.0 1,225.6 1,237.5 1,236.7 1,238.1 1.4

Other motor vehicle dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178.4 169.5 174.4 179.7 168.8 168.8 169.0 170.1 1.1

Auto parts, accessories, and tire stores. . . 548.9 560.4 561.1 562.9 549.3 561.6 561.6 562.9 1.3

Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . . 441.4 436.9 435.4 432.3 444.3 441.5 439.4 437.3 -2.1

Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . . 408.3 427.7 425.5 424.5 423.5 434.4 435.6 438.7 3.1

Building material and garden supply

stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,489.8 1,389.7 1,430.3 1,461.0 1,415.7 1,365.9 1,377.4 1,382.4 5.0

Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,134.5 3,145.2 3,145.6 3,187.0 3,126.7 3,170.7 3,163.0 3,169.1 6.1

Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . . 1,018.3 1,058.4 1,049.0 1,048.6 1,022.7 1,062.3 1,057.1 1,055.9 -1.2

Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948.3 961.5 972.2 983.9 937.5 972.6 974.3 974.3 0.0

Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . . 1,025.3 1,046.4 1,052.5 1,079.8 1,035.7 1,092.5 1,084.3 1,085.7 1.4

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music

stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520.7 522.7 527.1 530.7 529.0 538.3 541.1 541.2 0.1

General merchandise stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,019.1 3,211.4 3,142.7 3,138.6 3,066.7 3,255.0 3,221.5 3,214.3 -7.2

Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903.9 937.1 927.5 931.7 938.1 971.9 967.2 965.3 -1.9

General merchandise stores, including

warehouse clubs and supercenters. . . . . 2,115.2 2,274.3 2,215.2 2,206.9 2,128.7 2,283.1 2,254.3 2,249.1 -5.2

Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 821.7 841.5 855.2 866.8 807.4 850.8 849.5 851.9 2.4

Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622.7 637.8 635.9 644.2 628.9 653.4 651.1 655.2 4.1

Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,967.1 6,338.4 6,398.7 6,450.4 6,061.5 6,459.6 6,518.3 6,553.8 35.5

Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473.9 541.8 550.1 561.8 469.6 543.4 549.5 557.0 7.5

Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147.4 146.2 146.4 146.4 147.7 145.9 146.4 146.2 -0.2

Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.7 57.9 59.8 62.6 56.3 58.7 59.3 60.3 1.0

Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,519.3 1,550.6 1,576.4 1,597.0 1,516.8 1,568.9 1,585.2 1,589.5 4.3

Transit and ground passenger

transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366.8 410.8 416.1 395.0 376.7 396.9 400.9 403.6 2.7

Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.9 49.7 49.6 49.6 49.8 49.8 49.7 49.5 -0.2

Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . . 27.6 22.4 30.8 35.3 22.1 25.6 28.0 29.2 1.2

Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . . 715.4 768.3 773.4 780.6 717.7 772.6 778.9 781.8 2.9

Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,004.9 1,029.9 1,032.4 1,045.1 1,065.3 1,113.4 1,116.3 1,115.1 -1.2

Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,604.2 1,760.8 1,763.7 1,777.0 1,639.5 1,784.4 1,804.1 1,821.6 17.5

Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544.0 537.2 538.6 543.7 541.5 539.2 539.7 540.8 1.1

Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,823 2,947 2,975 3,031 2,820 2,957 2,983 3,008 25

Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . 796.0 816.9 818.0 838.6 792.9 820.2 821.4 830.8 9.4

Motion picture and sound recording

industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364.7 415.9 439.6 451.6 362.9 423.1 440.6 447.0 6.4

Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232.0 232.8 233.3 236.2 233.6 233.7 233.8 235.9 2.1

Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662.5 662.9 658.3 661.8 665.1 660.6 660.8 661.5 0.7

Data processing, hosting and related

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389.0 413.3 415.8 422.8 389.4 412.5 415.5 419.2 3.7

Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379.0 404.9 409.7 420.2 376.1 407.0 410.4 414.0 3.6

Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,780 8,899 8,926 8,994 8,745 8,936 8,950 8,951 1

Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,505.5 6,576.6 6,572.8 6,602.4 6,501.8 6,588.5 6,590.2 6,589.7 -0.5

Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . . 21.0 20.7 20.7 21.0 20.9 20.9 20.8 21.0 0.2

Credit intermediation and related

activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,705.0 2,714.1 2,711.2 2,711.0 2,701.3 2,714.7 2,714.5 2,703.8 -10.7

Depository credit intermediation1

. . . . . . . . . . 1,745.5 1,726.7 1,728.7 1,735.9 1,738.3 1,729.1 1,728.3 1,727.6 -0.7

Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,363.1 1,335.1 1,334.6 1,338.9 1,356.9 1,337.5 1,334.2 1,332.4 -1.8

Nondepository credit intermediation. . . . . . . 631.9 646.3 644.5 636.6 634.1 645.9 647.0 637.7 -9.3

Activities related to credit intermediation.. . 327.6 341.1 338.0 338.5 328.9 339.7 339.2 338.5 -0.7

Securities, commodity contracts,

investments, and funds and trusts. . . . . . . . 987.3 1,013.3 1,019.6 1,030.3 986.6 1,019.8 1,023.7 1,026.5 2.8

Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . . 2,792.2 2,828.5 2,821.3 2,840.1 2,793.0 2,833.1 2,831.2 2,838.4 7.2

Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,274.4 2,322.7 2,353.5 2,391.1 2,243.4 2,347.3 2,359.6 2,361.5 1.9

Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,757.0 1,783.6 1,798.1 1,820.8 1,741.5 1,799.5 1,805.9 1,809.6 3.7

Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496.5 518.7 534.8 549.4 481.5 527.2 533.0 531.3 -1.7

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

— Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Change

from:

May2022 -

June2022p

Real estate and rental and leasing -

Continued

Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . . 20.9 20.4 20.6 20.9 20.4 20.6 20.7 20.6 -0.1

Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,156 22,106 22,159 22,310 21,084 22,130 22,199 22,273 74

Professional and technical services. . . . . . . . . . . . 9,810.2 10,383.2 10,335.4 10,428.9 9,833.3 10,347.3 10,403.6 10,445.6 42.0

Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,159.2 1,172.8 1,178.0 1,196.8 1,150.4 1,179.3 1,182.6 1,185.6 3.0

Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . . 1,001.6 1,158.2 1,072.7 1,070.3 1,049.9 1,089.3 1,109.5 1,114.3 4.8

Architectural and engineering services. . . . . . 1,550.9 1,603.6 1,615.6 1,646.9 1,534.5 1,615.9 1,621.0 1,627.9 6.9

Specialized design services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140.7 149.8 152.6 153.5 140.7 150.6 152.3 153.0 0.7

Computer systems design and related

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,279.7 2,414.3 2,421.5 2,425.5 2,290.8 2,414.5 2,427.6 2,437.6 10.0

Management and technical consulting

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,619.3 1,732.9 1,737.0 1,746.4 1,619.0 1,737.4 1,744.4 1,751.6 7.2

Scientific research and development

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827.0 862.8 869.4 887.8 820.4 867.5 874.3 879.9 5.6

Advertising and related services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 444.5 478.4 477.4 484.7 442.6 478.7 477.8 481.6 3.8

Other professional and technical services. . . 787.3 810.4 811.2 817.0 784.9 814.1 814.1 814.1 0.0

Management of companies and enterprises. . . 2,342.3 2,359.4 2,364.3 2,400.1 2,328.6 2,366.4 2,372.3 2,384.7 12.4

Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,003.2 9,363.2 9,459.1 9,481.3 8,921.7 9,416.5 9,422.9 9,443.1 20.2

Administrative and support services. . . . . . . . . 8,547.1 8,897.6 8,990.6 9,002.9 8,467.9 8,946.0 8,952.3 8,968.7 16.4

Office administrative services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 543.6 582.0 586.8 597.3 540.7 582.8 585.1 593.0 7.9

Facilities support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153.4 154.8 150.2 153.9 153.9 155.9 151.5 153.8 2.3

Employment services1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,452.5 3,793.2 3,824.8 3,780.9 3,488.2 3,841.0 3,854.6 3,858.2 3.6

Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,803.1 3,091.3 3,118.2 3,067.4 2,834.9 3,130.8 3,142.0 3,147.4 5.4

Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793.1 790.2 780.6 772.3 810.3 797.4 795.1 794.1 -1.0

Travel arrangement and reservation

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137.4 151.8 153.8 157.1 134.3 152.1 152.5 153.3 0.8

Investigation and security services. . . . . . . . 908.6 918.8 920.7 921.7 909.6 916.5 918.2 919.9 1.7

Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . . 2,260.7 2,188.6 2,252.0 2,291.8 2,138.5 2,182.1 2,174.8 2,174.5 -0.3

Other support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297.8 318.2 321.7 327.9 292.3 318.2 320.5 322.1 1.6

Waste management and remediation

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456.1 465.6 468.5 478.4 453.8 470.5 470.6 474.4 3.8

Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,458 24,318 24,263 24,145 23,640 24,186 24,243 24,339 96

Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,381.9 3,913.2 3,809.4 3,591.3 3,572.3 3,764.6 3,789.0 3,807.2 18.2

Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,076.4 20,404.7 20,453.3 20,553.3 20,067.2 20,421.2 20,454.3 20,532.1 77.8

Health care3

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,012.5 16,213.4 16,229.3 16,322.5 16,012.5 16,242.9 16,258.2 16,314.9 56.7

Ambulatory health care services. . . . . . . . . . 7,856.1 8,106.3 8,107.9 8,135.4 7,854.9 8,112.0 8,109.8 8,138.0 28.2

Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,731.9 2,809.4 2,816.0 2,820.8 2,732.3 2,810.7 2,815.1 2,820.9 5.8

Offices of dentists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995.7 1,023.8 1,021.9 1,028.7 993.3 1,024.6 1,023.1 1,026.5 3.4

Offices of other health practitioners. . . . . 1,002.6 1,073.2 1,073.1 1,075.6 1,003.0 1,073.7 1,070.8 1,074.5 3.7

Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995.3 1,013.5 1,014.1 1,019.6 995.7 1,014.3 1,015.3 1,020.3 5.0

Medical and diagnostic laboratories. . . . 304.2 316.0 313.5 314.5 305.6 314.1 314.0 315.3 1.3

Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,513.4 1,554.0 1,552.4 1,559.5 1,513.4 1,558.4 1,554.5 1,563.5 9.0

Other ambulatory health care

services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313.0 316.4 316.9 316.7 311.7 316.2 317.0 317.0 0.0

Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,119.7 5,140.6 5,141.0 5,177.0 5,125.8 5,147.4 5,158.0 5,178.5 20.5

Nursing and residential care facilities. . . . . 3,036.7 2,966.5 2,980.4 3,010.1 3,031.8 2,983.5 2,990.4 2,998.4 8.0

Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,375.3 1,334.8 1,339.8 1,358.2 1,376.3 1,348.7 1,350.6 1,356.0 5.4

Residential mental health facilities. . . . . . 609.2 598.5 601.8 604.4 607.3 599.4 601.4 602.1 0.7

Community care facilities for the

elderly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 897.7 878.7 884.2 890.6 894.7 879.9 883.2 884.5 1.3

Other residential care facilities. . . . . . . . . . 154.5 154.5 154.6 156.9 153.6 155.6 155.3 155.9 0.6

Social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,063.9 4,191.3 4,224.0 4,230.8 4,054.7 4,178.3 4,196.1 4,217.2 21.1

Individual and family services. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,706.5 2,766.4 2,786.4 2,796.3 2,699.4 2,763.7 2,778.0 2,788.2 10.2

Emergency and other relief services. . . . . . 192.3 201.3 200.3 202.7 192.4 201.1 201.2 202.2 1.0

Vocational rehabilitation services. . . . . . . . . 277.0 274.4 274.9 277.5 273.4 274.8 274.8 274.1 -0.7

Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888.1 949.2 962.4 954.3 889.5 938.6 942.1 952.7 10.6

Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,760 15,326 15,758 16,315 14,054 15,530 15,598 15,665 67

Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . . 2,222.4 2,195.1 2,333.7 2,546.2 1,963.3 2,265.1 2,282.4 2,294.5 12.1

Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . . 390.1 490.9 516.2 516.4 366.6 486.8 497.8 501.6 3.8

Museums, historical sites, and similar

institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150.0 150.6 157.7 170.9 138.4 154.6 156.5 157.8 1.3

See footnotes at end of table.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail

— Continued

[In thousands]

Industry

Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Change

from:

May2022 -

June2022p

Arts, entertainment, and recreation -

Continued

Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . . 1,682.3 1,553.6 1,659.8 1,858.9 1,458.3 1,623.7 1,628.1 1,635.1 7.0

Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . . 12,537.3 13,130.9 13,424.0 13,768.8 12,090.8 13,264.7 13,315.3 13,370.9 55.6

Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,572.4 1,645.9 1,712.6 1,831.0 1,456.1 1,705.9 1,723.9 1,738.7 14.8

Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . . 10,964.9 11,485.0 11,711.4 11,937.8 10,634.7 11,558.8 11,591.4 11,632.2 40.8

Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,514 5,654 5,694 5,770 5,437 5,676 5,689 5,691 2

Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,350.5 1,415.8 1,425.4 1,436.8 1,338.7 1,415.6 1,420.6 1,423.1 2.5

Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,366.5 1,439.7 1,455.3 1,470.4 1,351.6 1,443.7 1,449.5 1,455.1 5.6

Membership associations and organizations. . . 2,797.4 2,798.2 2,812.8 2,862.9 2,747.0 2,816.3 2,818.7 2,812.9 -5.8

Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21,900 22,495 22,456 22,073 22,025 22,176 22,224 22,215 -9

Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,892 2,861 2,868 2,858 2,885 2,867 2,866 2,853 -13

Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,294.1 2,253.9 2,269.2 2,263.6 2,283.2 2,261.0 2,263.8 2,251.1 -12.7

U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598.2 606.9 598.4 594.7 601.8 606.2 602.5 601.4 -1.1

State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,985 5,371 5,243 5,011 5,251 5,218 5,254 5,253 -1

State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,289.6 2,743.0 2,610.6 2,366.5 2,571.5 2,590.7 2,622.7 2,626.7 4.0

State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . 2,695.0 2,628.2 2,632.7 2,644.2 2,679.4 2,627.5 2,631.2 2,626.1 -5.1

Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,023 14,263 14,345 14,204 13,889 14,091 14,104 14,109 5

Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,548.2 7,969.1 7,978.1 7,648.2 7,586.2 7,725.2 7,734.6 7,738.0 3.4

Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . . 6,474.3 6,293.5 6,366.9 6,556.0 6,302.9 6,366.2 6,369.0 6,371.4 2.4

1

Includes other industries, not shown separately.

2

Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.

3

Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................. 34.8 34.6 34.5 34.5

Goods-producing.................................................................... 39.9 40.0 40.0 39.9

Mining and logging................................................................ 45.3 45.2 45.9 46.0

Construction....................................................................... 38.7 38.8 39.0 38.8

Manufacturing..................................................................... 40.3 40.5 40.4 40.3

Durable goods.................................................................. 40.4 40.8 40.7 40.6

Nondurable goods.............................................................. 40.1 39.8 39.8 39.6

Private service-providing............................................................ 33.8 33.5 33.5 33.5

Trade, transportation, and utilities.............................................. 34.6 34.0 34.0 34.1

Wholesale trade................................................................ 39.2 39.2 39.0 38.9

Retail trade...................................................................... 30.8 30.1 30.1 30.2

Transportation and warehousing............................................. 39.0 38.0 38.2 38.2

Utilities........................................................................... 42.6 42.7 43.0 43.5

Information......................................................................... 37.1 36.8 36.6 36.9

Financial activities................................................................ 37.6 37.6 37.5 37.5

Professional and business services............................................ 36.6 36.7 36.5 36.6

Education and health services.................................................. 33.4 33.4 33.5 33.4

Leisure and hospitality........................................................... 26.4 25.9 25.8 25.7

Other services..................................................................... 32.3 32.2 32.2 32.2

AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing........................................................................... 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2

Durable goods....................................................................... 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.2

Nondurable goods................................................................... 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.1

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry

Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Total private............................................... $30.52 $31.86 $31.98 $32.08 $1,062.10 $1,102.36 $1,103.31 $1,106.76

Goods-producing....................................... 30.93 32.19 32.33 32.39 1,234.11 1,287.60 1,293.20 1,292.36

Mining and logging.................................. 34.79 35.41 35.75 36.07 1,575.99 1,600.53 1,640.93 1,659.22

Construction.......................................... 32.85 34.34 34.55 34.68 1,271.30 1,332.39 1,347.45 1,345.58

Manufacturing........................................ 29.62 30.78 30.86 30.86 1,193.69 1,246.59 1,246.74 1,243.66

Durable goods.................................... 31.11 32.37 32.49 32.44 1,256.84 1,320.70 1,322.34 1,317.06

Nondurable goods................................ 27.17 28.10 28.12 28.21 1,089.52 1,118.38 1,119.18 1,117.12

Private service-providing.............................. 30.43 31.79 31.90 32.01 1,028.53 1,064.97 1,068.65 1,072.34

Trade, transportation, and utilities................. 26.29 27.45 27.55 27.58 909.63 933.30 936.70 940.48

Wholesale trade.................................. 33.56 34.80 34.84 35.06 1,315.55 1,364.16 1,358.76 1,363.83

Retail trade........................................ 21.90 22.78 22.82 22.87 674.52 685.68 686.88 690.67

Transportation and warehousing............... 26.45 27.83 28.05 27.86 1,031.55 1,057.54 1,071.51 1,064.25

Utilities............................................. 44.61 46.61 47.19 47.34 1,900.39 1,990.25 2,029.17 2,059.29

Information........................................... 44.28 45.45 45.82 46.23 1,642.79 1,672.56 1,677.01 1,705.89

Financial activities................................... 40.10 41.03 40.99 41.06 1,507.76 1,542.73 1,537.13 1,539.75

Professional and business services.............. 36.50 38.53 38.62 38.62 1,335.90 1,414.05 1,409.63 1,413.49

Education and health services..................... 29.90 31.38 31.53 31.72 998.66 1,048.09 1,056.26 1,059.45

Leisure and hospitality.............................. 18.47 19.82 19.96 20.16 487.61 513.34 514.97 518.11

Other services....................................... 27.55 27.98 28.15 28.36 889.87 900.96 906.43 913.19

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by

industry sector, seasonally adjusted

[2007=100]

Industry

Index of aggregate weekly hours1

Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Percent

change

from:

May

2022 -

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Percent

change

from:

May

2022 -

June

2022p

Total private..................................... 108.0 112.1 112.1 112.4 0.3 157.6 170.7 171.3 172.4 0.6

Goods-producing............................. 92.0 95.6 95.9 95.9 0.0 128.6 139.1 140.1 140.4 0.2

Mining and logging........................ 80.6 87.1 89.3 90.3 1.1 112.5 123.8 128.1 130.8 2.1

Construction................................ 98.4 102.0 102.9 102.6 -0.3 140.5 152.1 154.5 154.6 0.1

Manufacturing.............................. 89.1 92.9 92.8 92.8 0.0 122.7 133.0 133.2 133.2 0.0

Durable goods........................... 86.8 91.0 90.8 90.7 -0.1 119.9 130.8 131.1 130.7 -0.3

Nondurable goods...................... 93.2 96.0 96.2 96.0 -0.2 128.5 136.8 137.2 137.5 0.2

Private service-providing.................... 112.6 116.5 116.8 117.2 0.3 166.5 180.1 181.2 182.4 0.7

Trade, transportation, and utilities....... 104.4 106.3 106.4 107.0 0.6 148.1 157.3 158.1 159.1 0.6

Wholesale trade......................... 98.1 101.0 100.8 100.8 0.0 137.8 147.1 146.9 147.8 0.6

Retail trade.............................. 96.2 96.6 96.3 96.8 0.5 139.2 145.4 145.3 146.2 0.6

Transportation and warehousing...... 135.8 141.0 143.1 143.8 0.5 182.8 199.7 204.2 203.9 -0.1

Utilities.................................... 99.8 99.6 100.4 101.8 1.4 147.1 153.4 156.6 159.2 1.7

Information................................. 95.5 99.4 99.7 101.4 1.7 150.6 160.8 162.7 166.9 2.6

Financial activities......................... 107.7 110.1 110.0 110.0 0.0 168.5 176.2 175.8 176.1 0.2

Professional and business services..... 121.0 127.3 127.0 127.8 0.6 178.8 198.7 198.7 199.9 0.6

Education and health services........... 128.9 131.9 132.6 132.7 0.1 185.5 199.1 201.2 202.6 0.7

Leisure and hospitality.................... 105.9 114.8 114.8 114.9 0.1 157.8 183.5 184.9 186.8 1.0

Other services............................. 101.3 105.4 105.6 105.7 0.1 152.9 161.6 163.0 164.2 0.7

1 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007

annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.

2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the

corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly

earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted

Industry

Women employees (in thousands) Percent of all employees

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Total nonfarm............................................. 72,592 75,307 75,513 75,821 49.8 49.8 49.8 49.9

Total private............................................ 59,888 62,431 62,615 62,901 48.4 48.4 48.4 48.5

Goods-producing.................................... 4,600 4,825 4,845 4,862 22.7 23.0 23.0 23.1

Mining and logging............................... 74 80 80 80 13.1 13.1 12.9 12.8

Construction....................................... 1,005 1,064 1,071 1,077 13.6 14.0 14.0 14.0

Manufacturing..................................... 3,521 3,681 3,694 3,705 28.7 28.9 28.9 29.0

Durable goods.................................. 1,867 1,958 1,961 1,970 24.5 24.7 24.7 24.8

Nondurable goods............................. 1,654 1,723 1,733 1,735 35.5 35.7 35.8 35.7

Private service-providing........................... 55,288 57,606 57,770 58,039 53.4 53.3 53.3 53.4

Trade, transportation, and utilities.............. 10,926 11,365 11,383 11,449 39.5 39.7 39.7 39.8

Wholesale trade................................ 1,727.3 1,778.5 1,792.0 1,802.4 30.4 30.4 30.6 30.7

Retail trade..................................... 7,497.5 7,721.2 7,701.4 7,732.4 48.7 48.9 48.9 49.0

Transportation and warehousing............. 1,565.8 1,729.2 1,753.1 1,777.8 25.8 26.8 26.9 27.1

Utilities........................................... 134.9 136.0 136.2 136.8 24.9 25.2 25.2 25.3

Information......................................... 1,119 1,175 1,193 1,208 39.7 39.7 40.0 40.2

Financial activities................................ 4,916 4,983 4,988 4,993 56.2 55.8 55.7 55.8

Professional and business services............ 9,736 10,262 10,284 10,301 46.2 46.4 46.3 46.2

Education and health services.................. 18,236 18,584 18,635 18,744 77.1 76.8 76.9 77.0

Leisure and hospitality........................... 7,469 8,225 8,271 8,327 53.1 53.0 53.0 53.2

Other services..................................... 2,886 3,012 3,016 3,017 53.1 53.1 53.0 53.0

Government............................................. 12,704 12,876 12,898 12,920 57.7 58.1 58.0 58.2

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry

sector, seasonally adjusted1

[In thousands]

Industry June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Total private............................................................................... 100,715 105,141 105,384 105,727

Goods-producing....................................................................... 14,398 15,047 15,084 15,123

Mining and logging.................................................................. 419 462 466 471

Construction.......................................................................... 5,451 5,635 5,658 5,666

Manufacturing........................................................................ 8,528 8,950 8,960 8,986

Durable goods..................................................................... 5,205 5,489 5,484 5,499

Nondurable goods................................................................ 3,323 3,461 3,476 3,487

Private service-providing.............................................................. 86,317 90,094 90,300 90,604

Trade, transportation, and utilities................................................. 23,366 24,190 24,181 24,244

Wholesale trade................................................................... 4,512.1 4,655.7 4,665.4 4,670.7

Retail trade........................................................................ 13,158.3 13,469.7 13,423.2 13,447.5

Transportation and warehousing................................................ 5,264.2 5,633.5 5,661.1 5,692.4

Utilities.............................................................................. 431.1 430.7 431.5 433.6

Information............................................................................ 2,235 2,359 2,374 2,400

Financial activities................................................................... 6,596 6,720 6,731 6,732

Professional and business services............................................... 16,953 17,701 17,758 17,813

Education and health services..................................................... 20,668 21,041 21,089 21,163

Leisure and hospitality.............................................................. 12,113 13,485 13,554 13,624

Other services........................................................................ 4,386 4,598 4,613 4,628

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory

employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm

payrolls.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private

nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

Industry June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................. 34.3 34.1 34.0 34.0

Goods-producing.................................................................... 40.6 40.8 40.9 40.6

Mining and logging................................................................ 47.0 47.0 47.4 47.8

Construction....................................................................... 39.1 39.5 39.9 39.6

Manufacturing..................................................................... 41.3 41.2 41.2 40.9

Durable goods.................................................................. 41.3 41.6 41.4 41.2

Nondurable goods.............................................................. 41.4 40.8 40.8 40.4

Private service-providing............................................................ 33.2 32.9 32.9 32.9

Trade, transportation, and utilities.............................................. 34.3 34.0 34.1 34.0

Wholesale trade................................................................ 38.9 39.2 39.2 39.1

Retail trade...................................................................... 30.7 30.5 30.4 30.4

Transportation and warehousing............................................. 38.7 37.6 37.8 37.8

Utilities........................................................................... 42.8 42.5 42.9 43.1

Information......................................................................... 36.7 36.6 36.4 36.3

Financial activities................................................................ 37.4 37.5 37.3 37.5

Professional and business services............................................ 36.3 36.3 36.2 36.2

Education and health services.................................................. 32.8 32.6 32.7 32.7

Leisure and hospitality........................................................... 25.1 24.7 24.6 24.5

Other services..................................................................... 31.5 31.3 31.2 31.2

AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing........................................................................... 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.0

Durable goods....................................................................... 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.2

Nondurable goods................................................................... 4.1 3.9 3.9 3.7

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory

employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm

payrolls.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private

nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

Industry

Average hourly earnings Average weekly earnings

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Total private............................................... $25.81 $27.18 $27.32 $27.45 $885.28 $926.84 $928.88 $933.30

Goods-producing....................................... 26.44 27.60 27.84 27.93 1,073.46 1,126.08 1,138.66 1,133.96

Mining and logging.................................. 30.92 32.22 32.32 32.59 1,453.24 1,514.34 1,531.97 1,557.80

Construction.......................................... 30.43 31.75 32.14 32.25 1,189.81 1,254.13 1,282.39 1,277.10

Manufacturing........................................ 23.77 24.82 24.95 25.00 981.70 1,022.58 1,027.94 1,022.50

Durable goods.................................... 24.79 26.04 26.21 26.23 1,023.83 1,083.26 1,085.09 1,080.68

Nondurable goods................................ 22.18 22.85 22.93 23.01 918.25 932.28 935.54 929.60

Private service-providing.............................. 25.69 27.10 27.21 27.35 852.91 891.59 895.21 899.82

Trade, transportation, and utilities................. 22.31 23.69 23.81 23.86 765.23 805.46 811.92 811.24

Wholesale trade.................................. 27.60 28.82 28.93 29.01 1,073.64 1,129.74 1,134.06 1,134.29

Retail trade........................................ 18.52 19.45 19.45 19.50 568.56 593.23 591.28 592.80

Transportation and warehousing............... 23.69 25.95 26.18 26.20 916.80 975.72 989.60 990.36

Utilities............................................. 39.80 41.68 42.03 42.17 1,703.44 1,771.40 1,803.09 1,817.53

Information........................................... 37.13 36.91 37.36 37.46 1,362.67 1,350.91 1,359.90 1,359.80

Financial activities................................... 30.32 31.76 32.02 32.27 1,133.97 1,191.00 1,194.35 1,210.13

Professional and business services.............. 30.50 32.35 32.38 32.62 1,107.15 1,174.31 1,172.16 1,180.84

Education and health services..................... 26.95 28.52 28.61 28.75 883.96 929.75 935.55 940.13

Leisure and hospitality.............................. 16.15 17.59 17.75 17.79 405.37 434.47 436.65 435.86

Other services....................................... 23.58 24.29 24.33 24.45 742.77 760.28 759.10 762.84

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory

employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm

payrolls.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA

Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on

private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1

[2002=100]

Industry

Index of aggregate weekly hours2Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Percent

change

from:

May

2022 -

June

2022p

June

2021

Apr.

2022

May

2022p

June

2022p

Percent

change

from:

May

2022 -

June

2022p

Total private..................................... 115.1 119.5 119.4 119.8 0.3 198.6 217.0 218.0 219.8 0.8

Goods-producing............................. 89.3 93.8 94.3 93.8 -0.5 144.6 158.5 160.7 160.5 -0.1

Mining and logging........................ 104.6 115.4 117.4 119.6 1.9 188.2 216.2 220.6 226.8 2.8

Construction................................ 106.7 111.4 113.0 112.3 -0.6 175.3 191.1 196.2 195.6 -0.3

Manufacturing.............................. 80.9 84.6 84.7 84.4 -0.4 125.7 137.4 138.3 137.9 -0.3

Durable goods........................... 80.8 85.8 85.3 85.1 -0.2 125.0 139.5 139.6 139.4 -0.1

Nondurable goods...................... 81.1 83.2 83.6 83.0 -0.7 127.0 134.3 135.4 135.0 -0.3

Private service-providing.................... 122.1 126.3 126.6 127.0 0.3 215.2 234.7 236.2 238.3 0.9

Trade, transportation, and utilities....... 112.1 115.0 115.3 115.3 0.0 178.7 194.7 196.2 196.6 0.2

Wholesale trade......................... 104.2 108.3 108.5 108.4 -0.1 169.7 184.2 185.3 185.6 0.2

Retail trade.............................. 102.2 104.0 103.3 103.5 0.2 162.2 173.3 172.1 172.9 0.5

Transportation and warehousing...... 154.2 160.3 162.0 162.8 0.5 232.5 264.8 269.9 271.6 0.6

Utilities.................................... 94.4 93.6 94.7 95.6 1.0 156.8 162.9 166.1 168.2 1.3

Information................................. 93.6 98.5 98.6 99.4 0.8 172.1 180.1 182.4 184.4 1.1

Financial activities......................... 116.1 118.6 118.2 118.8 0.5 216.6 231.7 232.8 235.9 1.3

Professional and business services..... 137.6 143.7 143.7 144.2 0.3 249.6 276.4 276.8 279.7 1.0

Education and health services........... 144.5 146.3 147.0 147.5 0.3 257.1 275.3 277.7 280.0 0.8

Leisure and hospitality.................... 111.4 122.0 122.1 122.3 0.2 204.3 243.7 246.2 247.0 0.3

Other services............................. 96.9 100.9 100.9 101.3 0.4 166.5 178.6 178.9 180.4 0.8

1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory

employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm

payrolls.

2 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002

annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.

3 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the

corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly

earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.

p Preliminary

NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2021 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.