#### Matter of the Application of John J. O’Neill for Mandamus to Compel an Inspection of Corporation Books.

(Supreme Court, New York Special Term,

June, 1905.)

Corporations — Eights of stockholders — To inspect books — Mandamus to enforce — When granted.

Inspection of the hooks of a corporation should not be refused a stockholder because he is a small one; though it should not be permitted for illegal ends and purposes. It should be granted when the petitioner claims he was induced to buy his stock by the president of the corporation; and that he has been unable to ascertain the condition of the company, which has paid no dividends; and *496that it does not appear to be doing any business; and where it-appears no report has been made by the corporation, which has been in existence about three years; and that, notwithstanding the president states that he has .told the petitioner that the corporation has lost a great deal of money in a transaction of which the petitioner knew the particulars and that he has answered *“*all reasonable inquiries ” and that the petitioner is hostile to' him; in the absence of any satisfactory proof that any injury will result to the corporation therefrom, of such a nature as to render the inspection improper, or that the petitioner has any illegal end in view.

Application for mandamus to compel a corporation to submit its books for inspection by a stockholder.

Mams & McIntyre, for motion.

A. F. Cushman, opposed.

Gildersleeve, J.

This is an application by a stockholder of a corporation for a writ of mandamus commanding the corporation to éxhibit its books, papers and vouchers for inspection by the petitioner. There is no question as to the power of the court to grant the writ of mandamus for such inspection, in a proper case, and it should not be refused simply because the stockholder making the application is a small one; but the court should proceed carefully according to the facts in each case, and not permit the process to be used for illegal ends and purposes. Matter of Steinway, 159 N. Y. 250-263. In the case at bar the petitioner has been a stockholder since the formation of the corporation, and claims that he was induced to buy his stock by the .president of the said corporation who organized the same. It appears that there has been no report ever made by the corporation, which has been in existence about three years. The petitioner claims that he has been tinable to ascertain the condition of the company, which has paid no dividends, made no reports and, as petitioner claims, does not appear to be doing any business. The president of the corporation states that he told the petitioner that the corporation had lost a great deal of money in a transaction of which petitioner knew the par*497ticulars. The president further states that he has answered “ all reasonable inquiries.” ' The term *“*reasonable inquiries,” however, is a conclusion, in support of which no facts are shown. Simply because the petitioner had knowledge of one transaction does not preclude him from demanding information concerning other affairs or the general situation of the corporation. The president charges that the petitioner used to be his intimate friend, but has now become hostile to the president personally. The personal hostility of a stockholder toward the president of the corporation does not deprive such stockholder of his right to have information concerning the affairs of the corporation itself. ¡No facts are shown to sustain the conclusion that an examination of the books would injure the corporation or prevent the president from getting new capital into the concern. Indeed, were this so, it might suggest a conclusion that the affairs of the corporation would not bear the light of publicity, which could not have been the intention of the president in making the statement. The president claims that the purpose of the petitioner is to compel the president to buy the petitioner’s stock. ¡No facts are alleged, however, to show that the mere inspection of the books would have the effect of illegally compelling the president to make such purchase, and there can be no reason to apprehend any improper pressure upon the president, especially as the latter states that his dealings with the petitioner have been perfectly honorable, and that the affairs of the corporation have been properly conducted. It, seems to me that the petitioner makes out a sufficient case for the inspection requested, and I fail to find any satisfactory proof that any injury will result to the corporation therefrom of such a nature as to render the said inspection improper, or that the petitioner has any illegal end in view in making this application.

Motion granted.