In the

Court of Appeals

Second Appellate District of Texas

at Fort Worth

___________________________

No. 02-22-00147-CV

___________________________

On Appeal from the 271st District Court

Jack County, Texas

Trial Court No. 15-02-019

Before Womack, Wallach, and Walker, JJ.

Memorandum Opinion by Justice Womack

NATHAN ROBINSON AND MISTI ROBINSON, INDIVIDUALLY AND AS 

REPRESENTATIVES OF ALL PERSONS SIMILARLY SITUATED, Appellants

V.

HOME OWNERS MANAGEMENT ENTERPRISES, INC. D/B/A HOME OF 

TEXAS AND WARRANTY UNDERWRITERS INSURANCE COMPANY, 

Appellees
2

MEMORANDUM OPINION

This appeal is the latest chapter of an ongoing saga between Appellants Nathan 

and Misti Robinson and the companies that provided warranty protection for 

construction defects in their home—Appellees Home Owners Management 

Enterprises, Inc. d/b/a Home of Texas and Warranty Underwriters Insurance 

Company (collectively Home of Texas). In a previous chapter of this saga, we 

reversed the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to Home of Texas, remanded 

the case to the trial court, and ordered that “the question of whether the Robinsons’

individual release-related claims are barred by res judicata be referred to the arbitrator 

previously appointed to hear the Robinsons’ individual claims.” Robinson v. Home 

Owners Mgmt. Enters., Inc. (Robinson II), No. 02-20-00215-CV, 2021 WL 924839, at *16

(Tex. App.—Fort Worth Mar. 11, 2021, pet. denied) (mem. op.); see also Robinson v. 

Home Owners Mgmt. Enters, Inc. (Robinson I), 590 S.W.3d 518 (Tex. 2019). 

Following our remand, the trial court signed an order (the Order) referring “the 

question of whether the Robinsons’ individual release-related claims are barred by res 

judicata . . . to Arbitrator David S[ei]dler”—the arbitrator previously appointed to 

hear the Robinsons’ individual claims—and staying “[a]ll other matters in this 

cause . . . until the Arbitrator renders his decision on res judicata.” The Order was 

silent with respect to a motion filed by the Robinsons that was heard at the same 

time—a motion that requested that the trial court sign an order reaffirming that all of 

the Robinsons’ individual claims had already been compelled to arbitration (the 
3

Motion). The Robinsons now attempt to appeal the Order, complaining that the trial 

court refused “to compel certain specific matters to arbitration.”

On April 28, 2022, we notified the Robinsons of our concern that we lack 

jurisdiction over this appeal because the Order does not appear to be an appealable

interlocutory order. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. §§ 51.016, 171.098(a); see 

also id. § 51.014. We stated that we would permit the parties “a reasonable time to 

obtain a signed, appealable order.” We informed the Robinsons that unless they or 

any party desiring to continue the appeal filed a response by May 18, 2022, showing 

grounds for continuing the appeal, we could dismiss the appeal for want of 

jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a), 44.3.

In a May 18, 2022 response to our letter, the Robinsons requested additional 

time to address our jurisdictional concern, noting that they had requested a hearing in 

the trial court to address the Order and the Motion. We sent the Robinsons another 

letter, again stating that we would permit the parties “a reasonable time to obtain a 

signed, appealable order,” and we requested that the Robinsons file a response by 

June 1, 2022. On June 7, 2022, the Robinsons sent us a letter stating that their

attempts to obtain a ruling on the Motion from the trial court had been unsuccessful.

That same day, the Robinsons filed a petition for writ of mandamus, complaining that 

the trial court had abused its discretion by refusing to rule on the Motion. On 

August 4, 2022, we denied the Robinsons’ petition for writ of mandamus, holding that 

the trial court’s failure to rule on the Motion did not constitute an abuse of discretion. 
4

In re Robinson (Robinson III), No. 02-22-00214-CV, 2022 WL 3097330, at *4 (Tex. 

App.—Fort Worth Aug. 4, 2022, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.).

Turning back to the present appeal, generally, appeals may be taken only from 

final judgments or interlocutory orders that are authorized by statute. Lehmann v. HarCon Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 195, 200 (Tex. 2001). Where a matter is subject to the 

Federal Arbitration Act—as the present matter is here1—“an interlocutory appeal may 

be taken from an order denying an application to compel arbitration.” Branch L. Firm 

L.L.P. v. Osborn, 532 S.W.3d 1, 10 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016, pet. 

denied) (citing 9 U.S.C. § 16(a)(1)(C) and Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem Code Ann. § 51.016). 

An interlocutory appeal is not permitted, however, when a trial court’s order simply 

defers ruling on a motion to compel arbitration. ReadyOne Indus., Inc. v. Torres, 

394 S.W.3d 720, 723 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2012, no pet.). 

Here, the Order is silent with respect to the Motion; indeed, the Robinsons 

filed a petition for writ of mandamus seeking to compel the trial court to rule on their 

Motion.2 Thus, we do not have a situation in which the trial court has denied an 

application to compel arbitration.

3

 See Branch L. Firm L.L.P., 532 S.W.3d at 10. As 

1See Robinson I, 590 S.W.3d at 522 (noting that subject provision is governed by 

the Federal Arbitration Act).

2

In their petition for writ of mandamus, the Robinsons noted that they “have 

no remedy by appeal.”

3

Indeed, as we recognized in Robinson III, Home of Texas acknowledged in its 

mandamus response that the Robinsons’ individual claims were already in arbitration; 
5

the Order does not contain a denial of an application to compel arbitration, the Order 

is not an appealable interlocutory order. See id. Accordingly, we dismiss this appeal 

for want of jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a), 43.2(f). 

/s/ Dana Womack

Dana Womack

Justice

Delivered: August 31, 2022

thus, as we stated in Robinson III, “[t]here is no longer any real dispute between the 

parties regarding arbitrability of the individual claims.” 2022 WL 3097330, at *2.