Preliminary 2023 Data on Employment Status by State and Demographic Group

This table presents preliminary data on employment status by demographic group for states 

from the Current Population Survey (CPS). It will differ from the final table in a number of ways, 

but it is expected that the data—particularly for labor force participation rates, employmentpopulation ratios, and unemployment rates—will be little changed for common statedemographic groups.

Differences between the preliminary and final tables are as follows:

• The underlying data for this preliminary table were tabulated on the initial population 

controls—that is, estimates of population available during the reference year and not endof-year revisions. While the final table will reflect revised population estimates, the data in 

this preliminary table are consistent with the published CPS national totals. Differences in 

employment or unemployment levels between these preliminary data and the final data 

generally will be less than one percent.

• Data for marital status groups and detailed age break-outs by race and ethnicity are not 

included in this preliminary table because they were not part of the underlying tabulations.

• This preliminary table does not contain unemployment rate error ranges.

• Minimum bases simulated using the generalized variance function parameters that had 

been developed for the 2022 CPS sample were used to determine which statedemographic groups were of sufficient reliability for publication in this preliminary table. The 

final table will reflect the use of actual minimum bases calculated from the 2023 CPS 

sample. See appendix B of the Geographic Profile of Employment and Unemployment at 

https://www.bls.gov/opub/geographic-profile/ for more information on the minimum base 

standard for statistical reliability.

General information on the uses and limitations of state and local area data from the CPS can 

be found at https://www.bls.gov/lau/notescps.htm. Questions can be addressed to the Division 

of Local Area Unemployment Statistics by e-mail at lausinfo@bls.gov or by telephone at (202) 

691–6392.
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages

United States

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 266,942 167,116 62.6 161,037 60.3 6,080 3.6 

 Men ............................................................... 130,476 88,877 68.1 85,500 65.5 3,377 3.8 

 Women .......................................................... 136,466 78,239 57.3 75,537 55.4 2,702 3.5 

White .............................................................. 204,515 127,327 62.3 123,165 60.2 4,162 3.3 

 Men ............................................................... 101,059 68,892 68.2 66,524 65.8 2,368 3.4 

 Women .......................................................... 103,455 58,435 56.5 56,642 54.7 1,794 3.1 

Black or African American .............................. 34,667 21,886 63.1 20,674 59.6 1,212 5.5 

 Men ............................................................... 16,067 10,543 65.6 9,943 61.9 599 5.7 

 Women .......................................................... 18,600 11,344 61.0 10,731 57.7 612 5.4 

Asian .............................................................. 17,591 11,439 65.0 11,096 63.1 344 3.0 

American Indian and Alaska Native ............... 3,042 1,802 59.2 1,682 55.3 120 6.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 47,532 31,818 66.9 30,343 63.8 1,475 4.6 

 Men ............................................................... 23,835 17,911 75.1 17,071 71.6 839 4.7 

 Women .......................................................... 23,697 13,907 58.7 13,271 56.0 635 4.6 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 17,223 6,360 36.9 5,647 32.8 713 11.2 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 22,116 15,769 71.3 14,725 66.6 1,044 6.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 44,527 37,303 83.8 35,838 80.5 1,465 3.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 43,454 36,431 83.8 35,399 81.5 1,031 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 39,960 32,807 82.1 31,986 80.0 821 2.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 41,402 27,251 65.8 26,562 64.2 689 2.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 58,260 11,196 19.2 10,879 18.7 316 2.8 

 Men 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 8,762 3,194 36.5 2,802 32.0 392 12.3 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 11,079 8,031 72.5 7,440 67.2 591 7.4 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 22,325 19,944 89.3 19,116 85.6 829 4.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 21,738 19,613 90.2 19,055 87.7 558 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 19,877 17,443 87.8 16,993 85.5 450 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 20,299 14,540 71.6 14,152 69.7 388 2.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 26,397 6,111 23.2 5,942 22.5 169 2.8 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 8,461 3,166 37.4 2,845 33.6 321 10.1 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 11,038 7,738 70.1 7,285 66.0 453 5.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 22,203 17,359 78.2 16,722 75.3 637 3.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 21,716 16,818 77.4 16,345 75.3 473 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 20,082 15,364 76.5 14,993 74.7 371 2.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 21,104 12,711 60.2 12,410 58.8 301 2.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 31,863 5,084 16.0 4,937 15.5 147 2.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Alabama

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 4,045 2,315 57.2 2,260 55.9 55 2.4 

 Men ............................................................... 1,928 1,224 63.5 1,196 62.0 28 2.3 

 Women .......................................................... 2,117 1,091 51.5 1,064 50.3 26 2.4 

White .............................................................. 2,848 1,618 56.8 1,585 55.7 33 2.0 

 Men ............................................................... 1,383 894 64.6 875 63.3 19 2.1 

 Women .......................................................... 1,465 725 49.5 710 48.5 14 2.0 

Black or African American .............................. 1,047 603 57.5 584 55.7 19 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 468 278 59.4 270 57.6 8 3.0 

 Women .......................................................... 579 325 56.0 314 54.2 11 3.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 192 120 62.6 117 60.7 3 2.9 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 337 225 66.9 218 64.7 7 3.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 663 524 79.0 509 76.8 15 2.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 619 495 80.0 482 77.9 13 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 625 478 76.5 470 75.3 7 1.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 618 359 58.0 357 57.7 2 0.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 930 149 16.1 144 15.5 5 3.6 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 158 110 69.7 105 66.6 5 4.4 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 332 280 84.3 271 81.7 9 3.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 298 262 87.7 256 85.6 6 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 302 247 82.0 244 81.0 3 1.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 293 196 66.8 195 66.5 1 0.5 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 180 116 64.4 113 63.0 3 2.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 331 245 73.8 238 71.9 6 2.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 320 233 72.8 226 70.7 7 2.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 323 230 71.3 226 70.0 4 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 325 163 50.1 162 49.8 1 0.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Alaska

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 549 354 64.5 338 61.5 17 4.7 

 Men ............................................................... 282 189 66.8 179 63.5 9 5.0 

 Women .......................................................... 266 166 62.1 158 59.4 7 4.4 

White .............................................................. 353 233 66.0 227 64.2 6 2.7 

 Men ............................................................... 182 126 68.9 122 66.6 4 3.4 

 Women .......................................................... 171 107 62.8 105 61.6 2 1.9 

Asian .............................................................. 30 21 68.9 21 67.5 ( 1

 ) 2.0 

American Indian and Alaska Native ............... 95 52 55.4 45 47.1 8 14.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 37 26 69.6 25 66.8 1 4.0 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 37 17 44.2 14 37.9 2 14.2 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 54 41 75.3 37 69.0 3 8.4 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 96 74 77.6 70 73.4 4 5.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 92 75 81.6 73 78.8 3 3.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 82 71 86.0 69 83.2 2 3.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 83 53 64.3 52 62.8 1 2.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 104 23 22.3 23 21.7 1 2.8 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 27 21 75.5 19 69.7 2 7.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 45 37 82.9 35 78.5 2 5.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 49 41 82.5 39 79.7 1 3.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 44 39 88.4 38 85.1 1 3.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 43 29 67.5 28 65.6 1 2.8 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 27 20 75.1 18 68.3 2 9.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 51 37 73.0 35 68.7 2 5.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 43 35 80.5 34 77.9 1 3.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 38 32 83.4 31 81.0 1 2.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 40 24 60.9 24 59.8 ( 1

 ) 1.7 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Arizona

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 5,969 3,711 62.2 3,566 59.7 145 3.9 

 Men ............................................................... 2,940 2,017 68.6 1,929 65.6 88 4.4 

 Women .......................................................... 3,029 1,693 55.9 1,636 54.0 57 3.4 

White .............................................................. 5,082 3,099 61.0 2,987 58.8 112 3.6 

 Men ............................................................... 2,520 1,701 67.5 1,630 64.7 71 4.2 

 Women .......................................................... 2,561 1,398 54.6 1,357 53.0 41 3.0 

Black or African American .............................. 295 207 70.2 196 66.5 11 5.2 

 Women .......................................................... 154 107 69.5 100 64.8 7 6.7 

Asian .............................................................. 260 193 74.2 189 72.7 4 2.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 1,887 1,262 66.9 1,208 64.0 55 4.3 

 Men ............................................................... 946 707 74.8 670 70.9 37 5.2 

 Women .......................................................... 941 555 59.0 537 57.1 18 3.2 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 416 180 43.2 154 37.0 26 14.4 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 527 409 77.6 386 73.3 23 5.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,000 862 86.2 824 82.4 38 4.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 894 744 83.2 719 80.4 25 3.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 867 733 84.5 717 82.7 16 2.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 866 568 65.6 556 64.2 12 2.1 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,398 214 15.3 209 15.0 5 2.4 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 254 206 81.0 191 75.1 15 7.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 520 468 89.9 441 84.7 27 5.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 458 420 91.6 408 89.1 12 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 437 397 91.0 387 88.7 10 2.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 411 310 75.5 304 74.0 6 1.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 652 124 19.0 122 18.7 2 1.8 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 273 203 74.5 195 71.5 8 4.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 480 395 82.2 384 79.9 11 2.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 436 325 74.4 311 71.4 13 4.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 431 336 77.9 330 76.5 6 1.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 455 258 56.6 251 55.3 6 2.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Arkansas

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 2,404 1,381 57.5 1,333 55.4 49 3.5 

 Men ............................................................... 1,167 734 62.9 711 60.9 23 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 1,237 648 52.4 622 50.3 26 4.0 

White .............................................................. 1,930 1,102 57.1 1,068 55.3 34 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 949 596 62.8 582 61.3 14 2.4 

 Women .......................................................... 981 505 51.5 486 49.5 19 3.8 

Black or African American .............................. 350 210 60.1 198 56.6 12 5.8 

 Men ............................................................... 159 101 63.2 94 58.9 7 6.8 

 Women .......................................................... 191 110 57.4 104 54.7 5 4.8 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 162 117 71.8 112 68.7 5 4.3 

 Men ............................................................... 84 67 80.1 65 77.6 2 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 78 49 62.9 46 59.1 3 5.9 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 155 61 39.1 54 34.8 7 11.0 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 220 155 70.4 145 66.1 10 6.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 392 319 81.5 307 78.3 12 3.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 370 300 81.1 291 78.5 10 3.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 328 245 74.9 240 73.3 5 2.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 391 220 56.2 216 55.1 4 1.8 

 65 years and over ......................................... 549 81 14.9 80 14.6 1 1.6 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 113 82 71.9 77 67.9 5 5.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 194 173 89.6 168 86.8 5 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 184 160 87.2 156 84.8 4 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 160 131 82.0 128 80.4 3 2.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 189 116 61.6 115 60.9 1 1.2 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 107 73 68.8 68 64.1 5 6.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 198 146 73.5 139 70.0 7 4.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 186 140 75.1 135 72.4 5 3.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 168 115 68.2 112 66.7 3 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 202 103 51.0 100 49.7 3 2.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

California

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 31,106 19,276 62.0 18,371 59.1 904 4.7 

 Men ............................................................... 15,373 10,532 68.5 10,007 65.1 525 5.0 

 Women .......................................................... 15,733 8,744 55.6 8,364 53.2 380 4.3 

White .............................................................. 21,745 13,538 62.3 12,921 59.4 617 4.6 

 Men ............................................................... 10,869 7,532 69.3 7,172 66.0 360 4.8 

 Women .......................................................... 10,876 6,006 55.2 5,749 52.9 257 4.3 

Black or African American .............................. 1,984 1,156 58.2 1,082 54.5 74 6.4 

 Men ............................................................... 969 582 60.0 542 55.9 40 6.9 

 Women .......................................................... 1,015 574 56.5 540 53.2 34 5.8 

Asian .............................................................. 5,641 3,503 62.1 3,365 59.7 138 3.9 

American Indian and Alaska Native ............... 507 299 58.9 276 54.4 22 7.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 11,536 7,514 65.1 7,130 61.8 384 5.1 

 Men ............................................................... 5,849 4,259 72.8 4,034 69.0 225 5.3 

 Women .......................................................... 5,687 3,255 57.2 3,096 54.4 159 4.9 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 2,007 555 27.7 462 23.0 93 16.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 2,572 1,719 66.8 1,583 61.5 136 7.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 5,532 4,542 82.1 4,301 77.7 241 5.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 5,382 4,419 82.1 4,244 78.9 174 3.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 4,856 3,883 80.0 3,769 77.6 114 2.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 4,628 3,020 65.3 2,916 63.0 104 3.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 6,129 1,139 18.6 1,096 17.9 42 3.7 

 Men 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 1,016 285 28.1 232 22.9 53 18.6 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 1,305 922 70.7 846 64.8 77 8.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 2,829 2,458 86.9 2,313 81.8 145 5.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 2,727 2,437 89.4 2,338 85.8 98 4.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 2,408 2,123 88.2 2,063 85.7 60 2.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 2,300 1,662 72.3 1,596 69.4 66 4.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 2,789 644 23.1 619 22.2 25 3.9 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 992 270 27.2 230 23.2 40 14.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 1,268 796 62.8 737 58.1 59 7.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 2,702 2,084 77.1 1,987 73.5 96 4.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 2,655 1,982 74.6 1,906 71.8 76 3.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 2,448 1,760 71.9 1,706 69.7 53 3.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 2,328 1,358 58.3 1,321 56.7 38 2.8 

 65 years and over ......................................... 3,341 494 14.8 477 14.3 17 3.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Colorado

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 4,729 3,225 68.2 3,122 66.0 104 3.2 

 Men ............................................................... 2,375 1,723 72.5 1,662 70.0 61 3.5 

 Women .......................................................... 2,354 1,503 63.8 1,460 62.0 43 2.8 

White .............................................................. 4,098 2,757 67.3 2,677 65.3 80 2.9 

 Men ............................................................... 2,051 1,472 71.8 1,422 69.3 50 3.4 

 Women .......................................................... 2,047 1,285 62.8 1,255 61.3 30 2.3 

Black or African American .............................. 205 159 77.4 149 72.5 10 6.3 

Asian .............................................................. 184 138 75.0 134 73.0 4 2.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 868 577 66.5 551 63.4 27 4.6 

 Men ............................................................... 453 333 73.5 317 69.9 16 4.9 

 Women .......................................................... 415 244 58.8 234 56.3 10 4.2 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 321 133 41.4 119 37.1 14 10.4 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 394 311 79.1 287 72.8 25 7.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 892 769 86.2 753 84.5 16 2.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 820 716 87.3 693 84.4 23 3.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 697 618 88.6 603 86.6 14 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 690 467 67.6 459 66.5 8 1.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 916 212 23.2 208 22.7 5 2.1 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 203 157 77.5 142 70.1 15 9.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 451 409 90.7 400 88.6 9 2.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 421 390 92.6 376 89.4 13 3.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 370 338 91.2 330 89.1 8 2.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 330 241 73.0 236 71.4 5 2.3 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 190 154 80.8 144 75.7 10 6.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 440 360 81.6 353 80.2 6 1.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 399 326 81.8 316 79.2 10 3.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 327 280 85.7 274 83.7 6 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 360 226 62.7 223 62.1 2 1.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Connecticut

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 2,959 1,888 63.8 1,818 61.4 71 3.7 

 Men ............................................................... 1,431 978 68.3 934 65.3 43 4.4 

 Women .......................................................... 1,528 911 59.6 884 57.8 27 3.0 

White .............................................................. 2,377 1,494 62.9 1,441 60.6 53 3.6 

 Men ............................................................... 1,157 779 67.3 747 64.5 32 4.2 

 Women .......................................................... 1,220 715 58.6 694 56.9 21 2.9 

Black or African American .............................. 357 246 68.8 233 65.3 12 5.1 

 Men ............................................................... 168 115 68.7 108 64.3 7 6.3 

 Women .......................................................... 190 131 69.0 126 66.2 5 4.0 

Asian .............................................................. 150 104 68.8 102 67.8 2 1.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 497 346 69.6 327 65.8 19 5.5 

 Men ............................................................... 236 178 75.4 166 70.6 11 6.4 

 Women .......................................................... 261 168 64.4 160 61.5 8 4.6 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 245 161 65.6 147 60.2 13 8.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 433 375 86.7 358 82.9 17 4.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 460 398 86.4 387 84.0 11 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 437 369 84.6 362 82.9 8 2.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 518 368 71.0 358 69.2 9 2.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 665 153 23.0 149 22.4 4 2.8 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 138 86 62.3 77 55.7 9 10.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 218 201 92.3 191 87.8 10 4.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 216 198 91.7 191 88.2 8 3.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 211 186 88.1 183 86.7 3 1.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 259 198 76.3 193 74.4 5 2.5 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 215 174 81.1 167 77.8 7 4.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 244 200 81.8 196 80.3 4 1.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 226 184 81.4 179 79.4 4 2.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 259 170 65.6 165 63.9 4 2.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Delaware

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 836 504 60.2 486 58.1 18 3.6 

 Men ............................................................... 398 258 64.9 248 62.4 10 3.8 

 Women .......................................................... 438 246 56.0 238 54.2 8 3.3 

White .............................................................. 582 333 57.2 322 55.4 11 3.2 

 Men ............................................................... 283 177 62.4 171 60.3 6 3.4 

 Women .......................................................... 299 156 52.3 152 50.7 5 3.0 

Black or African American .............................. 189 127 67.4 122 64.4 6 4.4 

 Men ............................................................... 86 60 69.7 57 66.6 3 4.5 

 Women .......................................................... 103 67 65.4 64 62.5 3 4.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 91 63 69.7 61 66.9 3 4.0 

 Men ............................................................... 45 37 82.0 35 78.5 2 4.2 

 Women .......................................................... 46 26 57.5 25 55.4 1 3.6 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 50 23 46.2 21 41.6 2 10.0 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 59 47 80.1 44 74.3 3 7.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 129 108 83.7 105 81.2 3 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 121 105 87.4 103 85.6 2 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 106 88 83.0 85 80.4 3 3.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 137 88 64.0 86 62.5 2 2.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 234 44 18.7 42 17.9 2 4.4 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 29 24 82.9 22 76.9 2 7.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 65 56 85.5 54 82.8 2 3.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 58 55 94.9 53 92.5 1 2.5 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 53 46 87.5 44 84.1 2 3.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 65 44 67.6 43 65.9 1 2.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 105 22 21.4 22 20.7 1 3.4 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 30 24 77.6 22 71.9 2 7.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 64 53 81.9 51 79.5 2 2.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 63 51 80.6 50 79.2 1 1.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 53 42 78.5 41 76.8 1 2.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 73 44 60.7 43 59.4 1 2.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

District of Columbia

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 554 394 71.0 375 67.6 19 4.8 

 Men ............................................................... 257 193 75.2 184 71.5 9 4.8 

 Women .......................................................... 297 200 67.4 191 64.2 9 4.7 

White .............................................................. 277 222 80.0 217 78.2 5 2.2 

 Men ............................................................... 138 115 83.1 112 81.1 3 2.4 

 Women .......................................................... 139 107 77.0 105 75.4 2 2.1 

Black or African American .............................. 235 140 59.5 127 54.1 13 9.0 

 Men ............................................................... 103 65 63.3 59 57.5 6 9.1 

 Women .......................................................... 133 75 56.5 68 51.5 7 8.9 

Asian .............................................................. 28 22 76.6 21 74.9 ( 1

 ) 2.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 51 39 75.5 37 72.6 1 3.9 

 Men ............................................................... 24 21 84.6 20 80.6 1 4.8 

 Women .......................................................... 27 18 67.2 18 65.3 1 2.8 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 45 31 70.5 29 65.0 2 7.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 157 140 89.1 133 85.0 6 4.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 113 101 89.9 98 86.9 3 3.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 65 57 88.6 55 85.0 2 4.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 60 38 62.8 36 59.4 2 5.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 95 21 22.5 21 21.6 1 3.8 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 17 12 70.1 12 67.5 ( 1

 ) 3.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 73 68 92.0 64 87.2 4 5.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 55 50 91.7 48 88.0 2 4.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 33 30 91.1 28 87.1 1 4.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 29 20 68.7 19 66.0 1 3.8 

 65 years and over ......................................... 40 11 27.0 11 26.7 ( 1

 ) 1.2 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 28 19 70.7 17 63.4 2 10.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 83 72 86.5 69 83.1 3 3.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 58 51 88.2 50 85.9 1 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 32 27 85.9 26 82.8 1 3.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 31 18 57.2 16 53.1 1 7.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 55 11 19.2 10 18.0 1 6.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Florida

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 18,561 11,035 59.5 10,733 57.8 302 2.7 

 Men ............................................................... 9,013 5,824 64.6 5,671 62.9 153 2.6 

 Women .......................................................... 9,548 5,211 54.6 5,062 53.0 149 2.9 

White .............................................................. 14,623 8,476 58.0 8,264 56.5 211 2.5 

 Men ............................................................... 7,130 4,538 63.6 4,427 62.1 111 2.4 

 Women .......................................................... 7,493 3,938 52.6 3,837 51.2 100 2.6 

Black or African American .............................. 2,923 1,912 65.4 1,833 62.7 79 4.1 

 Men ............................................................... 1,371 934 68.2 898 65.5 37 3.9 

 Women .......................................................... 1,552 978 63.0 936 60.3 43 4.3 

Asian .............................................................. 558 351 62.8 347 62.3 3 0.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 4,950 3,220 65.1 3,127 63.2 93 2.9 

 Men ............................................................... 2,422 1,735 71.6 1,691 69.8 44 2.5 

 Women .......................................................... 2,528 1,486 58.8 1,436 56.8 49 3.3 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 1,056 344 32.6 314 29.7 30 8.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 1,356 930 68.6 877 64.7 53 5.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 2,692 2,181 81.0 2,114 78.5 67 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 2,872 2,385 83.1 2,338 81.4 48 2.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 2,838 2,313 81.5 2,270 80.0 44 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 3,121 2,004 64.2 1,963 62.9 41 2.1 

 65 years and over ......................................... 4,627 877 19.0 859 18.6 18 2.1 

 Men 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 566 175 30.9 158 27.9 17 9.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 671 476 71.0 450 67.1 26 5.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,327 1,144 86.2 1,107 83.4 37 3.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,436 1,283 89.3 1,259 87.7 23 1.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,394 1,215 87.2 1,196 85.8 19 1.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,520 1,073 70.6 1,052 69.2 21 2.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 2,100 458 21.8 449 21.4 9 2.0 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 490 169 34.6 156 31.9 13 7.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 685 454 66.3 427 62.3 27 6.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,366 1,037 75.9 1,007 73.7 30 2.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,436 1,103 76.8 1,079 75.1 24 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,444 1,099 76.1 1,074 74.4 25 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,601 931 58.2 911 56.9 20 2.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 2,527 419 16.6 409 16.2 9 2.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Georgia

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 8,647 5,333 61.7 5,153 59.6 180 3.4 

 Men ............................................................... 4,115 2,807 68.2 2,702 65.7 104 3.7 

 Women .......................................................... 4,532 2,526 55.7 2,451 54.1 75 3.0 

White .............................................................. 5,147 3,138 61.0 3,067 59.6 70 2.2 

 Men ............................................................... 2,523 1,752 69.4 1,708 67.7 43 2.5 

 Women .......................................................... 2,624 1,386 52.8 1,359 51.8 27 1.9 

Black or African American .............................. 2,804 1,751 62.4 1,654 59.0 97 5.5 

 Men ............................................................... 1,260 806 64.0 755 59.9 51 6.4 

 Women .......................................................... 1,544 945 61.2 899 58.2 46 4.9 

Asian .............................................................. 514 330 64.1 324 62.9 6 1.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 936 635 67.8 619 66.1 16 2.5 

 Men ............................................................... 477 381 80.0 372 78.0 10 2.5 

 Women .......................................................... 460 254 55.2 248 53.8 6 2.4 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 540 172 31.8 151 28.1 20 11.9 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 774 492 63.6 462 59.6 31 6.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,512 1,269 83.9 1,224 81.0 45 3.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,430 1,164 81.4 1,136 79.4 28 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,322 1,070 80.9 1,042 78.8 27 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,379 866 62.9 846 61.4 20 2.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,690 299 17.7 291 17.2 9 2.9 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 383 249 65.0 231 60.3 18 7.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 760 688 90.6 660 86.9 28 4.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 675 604 89.4 589 87.2 15 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 645 560 86.9 544 84.3 17 2.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 664 453 68.1 440 66.3 12 2.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 740 182 24.6 177 23.9 5 2.7 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 391 243 62.2 230 59.0 12 5.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 752 581 77.2 564 75.0 17 2.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 755 560 74.2 547 72.4 13 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 677 509 75.2 499 73.6 11 2.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 714 414 57.9 406 56.8 8 1.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Hawaii

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 1,123 674 60.0 654 58.2 20 3.0 

 Men ............................................................... 547 348 63.7 337 61.6 11 3.2 

 Women .......................................................... 576 326 56.6 317 55.0 9 2.8 

White .............................................................. 250 145 58.1 141 56.5 4 2.8 

 Men ............................................................... 129 81 62.5 79 61.2 2 2.1 

 Women .......................................................... 121 64 53.4 62 51.4 2 3.7 

Asian .............................................................. 477 272 57.2 267 56.0 6 2.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 105 68 64.8 65 61.6 3 4.9 

 Men ............................................................... 52 34 66.7 33 64.0 1 4.1 

 Women .......................................................... 54 34 63.1 32 59.4 2 5.8 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 82 59 72.4 56 68.2 3 5.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 165 139 84.3 134 81.2 5 3.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 169 140 82.7 135 80.1 4 3.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 158 129 81.4 126 79.7 3 2.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 175 117 66.7 115 65.6 2 1.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 303 67 22.1 66 21.8 1 1.4 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 84 77 91.4 74 87.8 3 3.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 81 71 87.1 69 84.9 2 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 77 66 85.5 64 83.1 2 2.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 90 61 67.3 60 66.3 1 1.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 138 35 25.3 34 24.7 1 2.4 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 46 34 73.8 32 69.6 2 5.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 81 63 77.0 60 74.4 2 3.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 88 69 78.5 66 75.7 2 3.5 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 81 63 77.5 62 76.6 1 1.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 85 56 66.1 55 64.8 1 1.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 166 32 19.4 32 19.3 ( 1

 ) 0.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Idaho

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 1,544 972 62.9 940 60.8 32 3.3 

 Men ............................................................... 770 526 68.2 509 66.0 17 3.2 

 Women .......................................................... 774 446 57.7 431 55.7 15 3.4 

White .............................................................. 1,452 912 62.8 884 60.9 28 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 721 491 68.1 476 66.0 15 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 731 421 57.6 407 55.8 13 3.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 198 141 71.3 134 67.7 7 5.0 

 Men ............................................................... 103 83 81.1 80 77.7 4 4.3 

 Women .......................................................... 95 58 60.6 54 57.0 3 5.9 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 101 49 48.5 44 43.8 5 9.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 152 122 79.8 116 76.1 6 4.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 278 225 81.0 217 78.3 8 3.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 225 189 83.6 184 81.6 5 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 213 177 83.0 172 80.9 5 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 231 150 64.8 146 63.1 4 2.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 343 61 17.8 60 17.4 1 2.0 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 74 61 82.5 59 79.1 3 4.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 137 122 88.8 117 85.5 4 3.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 115 104 91.1 102 89.2 2 2.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 112 99 88.9 97 87.0 2 2.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 113 80 70.7 78 68.6 2 2.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 162 33 20.6 33 20.0 1 2.7 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 78 60 77.2 57 73.2 3 5.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 140 103 73.3 100 71.1 3 3.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 111 84 75.9 82 73.7 2 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 102 78 76.4 75 74.1 2 3.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 118 70 59.2 68 57.8 2 2.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Illinois

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 10,006 6,394 63.9 6,116 61.1 278 4.4 

 Men ............................................................... 4,887 3,405 69.7 3,249 66.5 156 4.6 

 Women .......................................................... 5,119 2,989 58.4 2,867 56.0 122 4.1 

White .............................................................. 7,785 5,000 64.2 4,817 61.9 183 3.7 

 Men ............................................................... 3,858 2,713 70.3 2,605 67.5 108 4.0 

 Women .......................................................... 3,927 2,287 58.2 2,212 56.3 75 3.3 

Black or African American .............................. 1,407 833 59.2 753 53.5 80 9.6 

 Men ............................................................... 631 402 63.7 363 57.6 39 9.6 

 Women .......................................................... 776 431 55.6 390 50.3 41 9.6 

Asian .............................................................. 622 438 70.4 431 69.2 8 1.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 1,772 1,219 68.8 1,165 65.7 54 4.4 

 Men ............................................................... 927 719 77.6 690 74.4 29 4.1 

 Women .......................................................... 845 500 59.2 475 56.2 25 4.9 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 702 276 39.3 251 35.8 25 8.9 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 772 553 71.5 510 66.0 43 7.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,630 1,407 86.3 1,341 82.3 66 4.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,644 1,400 85.1 1,344 81.7 56 4.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,518 1,246 82.1 1,204 79.3 42 3.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,565 1,085 69.3 1,049 67.0 36 3.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 2,175 428 19.7 417 19.2 11 2.6 

 Men 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 350 137 39.0 122 34.9 15 10.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 384 280 73.0 255 66.4 25 9.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 831 756 90.9 719 86.5 37 4.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 820 743 90.6 711 86.8 31 4.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 777 683 88.0 656 84.4 28 4.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 766 575 75.0 557 72.7 17 3.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 959 232 24.2 228 23.8 4 1.6 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 351 139 39.6 129 36.7 10 7.2 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 389 272 70.1 255 65.5 18 6.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 798 652 81.6 622 78.0 29 4.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 824 657 79.7 632 76.7 24 3.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 742 563 75.9 549 74.0 14 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 799 510 63.9 492 61.6 18 3.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,216 196 16.1 188 15.5 8 3.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Indiana

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 5,396 3,410 63.2 3,290 61.0 120 3.5 

 Men ............................................................... 2,653 1,818 68.5 1,752 66.0 65 3.6 

 Women .......................................................... 2,742 1,592 58.1 1,538 56.1 55 3.4 

White .............................................................. 4,589 2,880 62.8 2,791 60.8 89 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 2,258 1,546 68.5 1,498 66.4 48 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 2,331 1,333 57.2 1,292 55.4 41 3.1 

Black or African American .............................. 539 348 64.5 325 60.3 23 6.5 

 Men ............................................................... 259 175 67.5 163 63.0 11 6.6 

 Women .......................................................... 280 173 61.8 162 57.8 11 6.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 441 315 71.5 296 67.2 19 6.1 

 Men ............................................................... 228 194 85.2 184 80.9 10 5.0 

 Women .......................................................... 213 121 56.9 112 52.5 9 7.8 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 366 143 39.1 126 34.3 17 12.2 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 432 339 78.5 319 73.9 20 5.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 929 788 84.8 756 81.4 32 4.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 878 729 83.0 711 80.9 18 2.5 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 772 640 82.9 623 80.6 18 2.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 863 552 64.0 542 62.8 10 1.8 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,155 218 18.9 214 18.5 5 2.1 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 238 188 79.1 178 74.7 10 5.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 446 405 90.8 390 87.3 16 3.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 442 403 91.2 394 89.2 9 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 386 337 87.4 328 85.0 9 2.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 420 301 71.7 294 70.0 7 2.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 534 115 21.5 113 21.1 2 1.8 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 195 151 77.7 142 72.8 10 6.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 482 382 79.3 366 75.9 16 4.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 437 326 74.7 317 72.6 9 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 387 303 78.5 295 76.2 9 2.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 443 251 56.6 248 55.9 3 1.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Iowa

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 2,533 1,712 67.6 1,662 65.6 50 2.9 

 Men ............................................................... 1,269 927 73.0 897 70.7 29 3.2 

 Women .......................................................... 1,265 786 62.1 765 60.5 21 2.7 

White .............................................................. 2,342 1,576 67.3 1,535 65.5 41 2.6 

 Men ............................................................... 1,168 849 72.7 823 70.4 26 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 1,173 727 62.0 712 60.7 15 2.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 157 127 81.0 121 77.3 6 4.6 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 174 92 52.9 84 48.3 8 8.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 235 187 79.6 176 74.9 11 5.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 381 339 89.0 333 87.5 6 1.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 423 379 89.7 369 87.3 10 2.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 343 304 88.7 299 87.2 5 1.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 377 264 69.9 257 68.1 7 2.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 600 147 24.4 143 23.9 3 2.3 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 135 110 81.2 104 76.5 6 5.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 193 178 92.1 174 90.2 4 2.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 213 205 96.2 200 93.7 5 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 173 157 90.4 154 88.9 3 1.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 188 143 76.4 139 73.9 5 3.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 284 93 32.9 91 31.9 3 2.9 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 188 161 85.9 159 84.6 2 1.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 209 174 83.1 169 80.9 5 2.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 170 147 86.9 145 85.5 2 1.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 190 120 63.6 118 62.4 2 1.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Kansas

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 2,278 1,529 67.1 1,485 65.2 44 2.8 

 Men ............................................................... 1,128 820 72.7 797 70.6 23 2.9 

 Women .......................................................... 1,151 708 61.6 688 59.8 20 2.8 

White .............................................................. 1,972 1,308 66.3 1,271 64.4 37 2.9 

 Men ............................................................... 982 705 71.8 685 69.7 21 2.9 

 Women .......................................................... 990 603 60.9 586 59.2 17 2.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 252 183 72.7 176 69.9 7 3.8 

 Men ............................................................... 138 112 81.2 109 78.9 3 2.8 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 200 165 82.6 156 78.1 9 5.4 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 371 327 88.3 316 85.3 11 3.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 387 342 88.4 334 86.5 7 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 310 264 84.9 258 83.3 5 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 343 251 73.1 246 71.7 5 1.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 514 103 20.1 101 19.6 3 2.5 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 98 81 83.1 75 76.8 6 7.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 189 179 94.9 175 92.7 4 2.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 203 191 94.0 186 91.6 5 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 150 137 91.5 135 90.1 2 1.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 166 133 80.0 129 78.0 3 2.5 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 103 84 82.1 81 79.5 3 3.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 182 148 81.5 142 77.7 7 4.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 184 151 82.2 149 80.8 3 1.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 160 126 78.8 123 76.9 3 2.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 177 118 66.7 117 65.9 2 1.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Kentucky

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 3,557 2,015 56.6 1,929 54.2 86 4.3 

 Men ............................................................... 1,733 1,077 62.2 1,032 59.5 45 4.2 

 Women .......................................................... 1,824 937 51.4 897 49.2 40 4.3 

White .............................................................. 3,153 1,769 56.1 1,711 54.3 58 3.3 

 Men ............................................................... 1,526 946 62.0 912 59.7 35 3.7 

 Women .......................................................... 1,627 823 50.6 800 49.2 24 2.9 

Black or African American .............................. 277 172 61.9 153 55.2 19 10.8 

 Men ............................................................... 137 89 64.8 83 60.9 5 6.0 

 Women .......................................................... 141 83 59.1 70 49.6 13 16.0 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 195 126 64.5 120 61.6 6 4.5 

 Men ............................................................... 105 81 76.7 77 73.7 3 3.9 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 247 111 45.0 98 39.5 14 12.2 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 262 179 68.3 170 64.8 9 5.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 560 458 81.9 431 77.0 27 5.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 574 461 80.3 443 77.2 18 3.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 489 366 74.9 357 73.0 10 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 578 302 52.2 296 51.1 6 2.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 848 137 16.2 136 16.0 2 1.4 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 127 90 70.8 84 66.3 6 6.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 275 247 89.6 232 84.2 15 6.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 293 249 84.7 239 81.5 10 3.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 249 190 76.5 185 74.2 6 2.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 299 166 55.4 163 54.4 3 1.8 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 135 89 66.0 86 63.3 4 4.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 284 211 74.4 199 70.0 12 5.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 280 212 75.7 204 72.6 9 4.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 240 176 73.4 172 71.7 4 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 279 136 48.7 133 47.6 3 2.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Louisiana

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 3,550 2,069 58.3 1,991 56.1 77 3.7 

 Men ............................................................... 1,690 1,068 63.2 1,026 60.7 42 3.9 

 Women .......................................................... 1,859 1,001 53.8 966 51.9 35 3.5 

White .............................................................. 2,244 1,308 58.3 1,266 56.4 42 3.2 

 Men ............................................................... 1,109 713 64.2 689 62.1 24 3.4 

 Women .......................................................... 1,135 595 52.4 578 50.9 18 3.0 

Black or African American .............................. 1,111 649 58.5 619 55.7 31 4.8 

 Men ............................................................... 497 299 60.1 283 57.0 16 5.2 

 Women .......................................................... 613 350 57.1 335 54.6 15 4.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 225 153 67.9 147 65.4 6 3.7 

 Men ............................................................... 111 88 79.6 85 76.7 3 3.6 

 Women .......................................................... 114 65 56.5 62 54.4 2 3.8 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 259 83 32.0 73 28.3 10 11.6 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 288 192 66.7 182 63.3 10 5.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 575 453 78.9 433 75.4 20 4.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 577 450 77.9 434 75.2 16 3.5 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 525 403 76.7 395 75.2 8 2.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 548 321 58.5 312 56.9 9 2.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 779 167 21.5 163 20.9 5 2.8 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 138 95 68.9 90 65.2 5 5.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 282 241 85.4 231 81.7 10 4.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 269 224 83.3 215 79.7 10 4.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 255 207 81.2 203 79.6 4 2.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 267 166 62.3 161 60.3 5 3.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 344 86 25.2 84 24.4 3 3.2 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 150 97 64.8 92 61.5 5 5.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 292 212 72.7 202 69.2 10 4.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 308 225 73.3 219 71.3 6 2.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 270 196 72.5 192 71.1 4 2.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 281 155 55.0 151 53.6 4 2.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 435 81 18.5 79 18.1 2 2.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Maine

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 1,165 694 59.6 673 57.8 21 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 570 362 63.5 351 61.7 11 2.9 

 Women .......................................................... 595 332 55.9 322 54.1 11 3.2 

White .............................................................. 1,112 659 59.3 639 57.5 20 3.0 

 Men ............................................................... 544 342 63.0 332 61.1 10 3.0 

 Women .......................................................... 568 317 55.7 307 54.0 10 3.1 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 72 54 74.9 49 67.9 5 9.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 164 139 84.7 135 82.2 4 3.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 182 152 83.4 149 81.9 3 1.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 159 119 74.8 116 73.1 3 2.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 200 136 68.0 134 67.0 2 1.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 328 61 18.7 59 18.1 2 3.0 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 84 74 89.2 72 86.1 3 3.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 86 77 89.0 76 87.5 1 1.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 79 62 78.4 60 75.8 2 3.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 91 66 72.8 66 72.3 1 0.8 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 80 64 80.1 63 78.0 2 2.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 96 75 78.3 73 76.8 1 1.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 79 56 71.1 56 70.4 1 1.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 109 70 64.0 68 62.5 2 2.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Maryland

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 4,898 3,216 65.7 3,129 63.9 87 2.7 

 Men ............................................................... 2,339 1,663 71.1 1,612 68.9 51 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 2,559 1,553 60.7 1,517 59.3 37 2.4 

White .............................................................. 2,930 1,888 64.4 1,850 63.2 37 2.0 

 Men ............................................................... 1,449 1,014 69.9 992 68.5 21 2.1 

 Women .......................................................... 1,480 874 59.0 858 58.0 16 1.8 

Black or African American .............................. 1,526 1,031 67.5 991 64.9 39 3.8 

 Men ............................................................... 693 506 73.0 481 69.4 25 4.9 

 Women .......................................................... 833 525 63.0 510 61.2 15 2.8 

Asian .............................................................. 335 229 68.1 221 65.9 8 3.3 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 513 378 73.7 365 71.2 13 3.3 

 Men ............................................................... 248 203 82.1 197 79.4 7 3.2 

 Women .......................................................... 265 174 65.8 168 63.5 6 3.5 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 375 233 62.0 217 57.9 15 6.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 802 679 84.6 660 82.3 19 2.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 811 715 88.1 703 86.7 12 1.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 748 644 86.1 629 84.1 15 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 845 617 73.1 607 71.8 11 1.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,023 244 23.9 239 23.4 5 2.2 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 399 356 89.3 348 87.4 8 2.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 387 359 92.7 356 91.9 3 0.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 355 321 90.5 313 88.2 8 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 419 335 79.8 326 77.8 8 2.5 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 403 322 80.0 311 77.3 11 3.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 424 356 84.0 347 82.0 8 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 394 323 82.0 317 80.4 7 2.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 425 283 66.5 281 66.0 2 0.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Massachusetts

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 5,764 3,754 65.1 3,627 62.9 127 3.4 

 Men ............................................................... 2,793 1,916 68.6 1,840 65.9 76 4.0 

 Women .......................................................... 2,971 1,838 61.9 1,787 60.1 51 2.8 

White .............................................................. 4,522 2,955 65.3 2,862 63.3 93 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 2,190 1,510 68.9 1,452 66.3 58 3.8 

 Women .......................................................... 2,331 1,445 62.0 1,409 60.4 35 2.5 

Black or African American .............................. 508 339 66.8 322 63.2 18 5.3 

 Men ............................................................... 245 169 68.8 159 64.8 10 5.8 

 Women .......................................................... 263 171 64.9 163 61.8 8 4.8 

Asian .............................................................. 471 313 66.4 302 64.2 11 3.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 722 452 62.6 430 59.6 21 4.7 

 Men ............................................................... 345 227 65.9 216 62.7 11 4.9 

 Women .......................................................... 377 224 59.5 214 56.8 10 4.5 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 385 141 36.6 129 33.5 12 8.5 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 515 348 67.6 326 63.4 22 6.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 945 802 84.9 774 82.0 28 3.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 879 761 86.6 739 84.1 22 3.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 858 725 84.5 707 82.4 18 2.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 947 694 73.3 678 71.6 17 2.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,236 282 22.8 274 22.2 8 2.7 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 256 162 63.3 151 58.7 12 7.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 476 426 89.5 405 85.1 21 4.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 424 378 89.0 365 86.1 13 3.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 411 366 89.1 356 86.6 10 2.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 476 365 76.8 356 74.7 10 2.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 547 151 27.6 147 26.8 4 2.8 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 259 186 71.9 176 68.0 10 5.4 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 469 377 80.4 369 78.8 8 2.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 454 383 84.4 374 82.2 10 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 447 358 80.3 351 78.5 8 2.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 471 329 69.8 322 68.4 7 2.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 689 131 19.0 128 18.5 3 2.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Michigan

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 8,099 5,033 62.1 4,838 59.7 195 3.9 

 Men ............................................................... 3,972 2,669 67.2 2,566 64.6 102 3.8 

 Women .......................................................... 4,127 2,364 57.3 2,272 55.0 92 3.9 

White .............................................................. 6,536 4,049 61.9 3,905 59.8 143 3.5 

 Men ............................................................... 3,243 2,172 67.0 2,091 64.5 81 3.7 

 Women .......................................................... 3,293 1,877 57.0 1,814 55.1 63 3.3 

Black or African American .............................. 1,069 655 61.3 617 57.7 38 5.9 

 Men ............................................................... 487 318 65.3 303 62.2 15 4.6 

 Women .......................................................... 582 337 58.0 314 53.9 24 7.0 

Asian .............................................................. 271 178 65.7 170 62.7 8 4.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 426 297 69.8 285 66.9 12 4.1 

 Men ............................................................... 229 179 78.0 171 74.6 8 4.3 

 Women .......................................................... 196 118 60.2 114 58.0 4 3.7 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 484 208 42.9 180 37.3 27 13.1 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 692 555 80.2 516 74.5 39 7.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,358 1,127 83.0 1,077 79.3 51 4.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,152 956 82.9 935 81.1 21 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,198 977 81.5 960 80.2 16 1.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,340 840 62.7 816 60.9 24 2.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,876 371 19.8 355 18.9 16 4.3 

 Men 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 249 103 41.5 88 35.6 15 14.4 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 363 294 80.9 275 75.6 19 6.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 657 592 90.1 562 85.6 30 5.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 593 517 87.1 509 85.9 7 1.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 585 513 87.6 501 85.6 11 2.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 650 439 67.5 425 65.4 14 3.1 

 65 years and over ......................................... 874 211 24.2 205 23.5 6 3.0 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 235 104 44.4 92 39.1 12 11.9 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 329 261 79.5 241 73.3 20 7.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 701 535 76.3 514 73.4 21 3.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 559 439 78.5 425 76.1 14 3.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 613 464 75.7 459 75.0 5 1.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 689 401 58.2 391 56.7 11 2.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,001 159 15.9 149 14.9 10 6.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Minnesota

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 4,541 3,101 68.3 3,011 66.3 90 2.9 

 Men ............................................................... 2,269 1,620 71.4 1,571 69.2 49 3.0 

 Women .......................................................... 2,272 1,481 65.2 1,440 63.4 41 2.8 

White .............................................................. 3,886 2,622 67.5 2,548 65.6 75 2.8 

 Men ............................................................... 1,955 1,398 71.5 1,354 69.2 44 3.2 

 Women .......................................................... 1,931 1,224 63.4 1,194 61.8 30 2.5 

Black or African American .............................. 311 234 75.2 228 73.2 6 2.7 

 Women .......................................................... 157 131 83.5 126 79.8 6 4.5 

Asian .............................................................. 202 147 72.5 144 71.1 3 1.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 213 157 73.4 148 69.2 9 5.7 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 291 179 61.5 170 58.3 9 5.3 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 355 280 78.7 271 76.2 9 3.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 742 656 88.4 636 85.7 20 3.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 774 700 90.4 679 87.6 21 3.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 651 577 88.6 564 86.6 12 2.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 693 488 70.4 476 68.7 12 2.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,035 223 21.5 217 20.9 6 2.6 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 385 355 92.2 342 88.8 13 3.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 389 369 94.8 357 91.7 12 3.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 334 307 91.9 300 89.7 7 2.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 352 256 72.8 250 71.1 6 2.3 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 192 161 84.1 157 81.7 5 2.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 357 301 84.3 294 82.3 7 2.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 385 331 85.9 322 83.5 9 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 317 269 85.1 264 83.5 5 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 341 232 68.0 226 66.2 6 2.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Mississippi

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 2,285 1,231 53.9 1,193 52.2 38 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 1,081 647 59.9 630 58.3 17 2.6 

 Women .......................................................... 1,205 584 48.5 563 46.8 21 3.6 

White .............................................................. 1,400 751 53.6 733 52.3 18 2.4 

 Men ............................................................... 683 414 60.6 406 59.4 9 2.1 

 Women .......................................................... 716 336 47.0 327 45.6 9 2.8 

Black or African American .............................. 835 452 54.1 434 51.9 18 4.1 

 Men ............................................................... 375 217 57.9 210 56.0 7 3.3 

 Women .......................................................... 461 235 51.0 224 48.6 11 4.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 97 60 62.1 58 59.8 2 3.6 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 183 113 61.7 106 57.6 8 6.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 378 303 80.0 292 77.1 11 3.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 342 267 78.0 259 75.7 8 2.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 328 240 73.0 236 72.0 3 1.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 387 200 51.8 197 51.0 3 1.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 495 68 13.7 67 13.6 1 1.2 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 88 62 69.8 58 66.0 3 5.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 189 159 83.9 155 81.7 4 2.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 162 138 85.0 133 82.1 5 3.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 151 120 79.7 119 79.1 1 0.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 193 112 58.1 110 57.2 2 1.5 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 189 144 76.1 137 72.6 7 4.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 180 129 71.7 126 70.0 3 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 177 119 67.4 117 66.0 2 2.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 194 88 45.6 87 44.8 1 1.7 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Missouri

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 4,911 3,088 62.9 2,995 61.0 93 3.0 

 Men ............................................................... 2,396 1,632 68.1 1,580 65.9 52 3.2 

 Women .......................................................... 2,515 1,456 57.9 1,415 56.2 42 2.9 

White .............................................................. 4,152 2,581 62.2 2,517 60.6 64 2.5 

 Men ............................................................... 2,045 1,381 67.5 1,344 65.7 37 2.7 

 Women .......................................................... 2,107 1,200 56.9 1,173 55.7 27 2.3 

Black or African American .............................. 538 349 64.8 329 61.2 20 5.6 

 Men ............................................................... 247 168 68.1 161 65.0 8 4.5 

 Women .......................................................... 291 181 62.0 169 57.9 12 6.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 241 170 70.5 163 67.4 7 4.4 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 323 136 42.2 127 39.3 9 6.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 382 282 74.0 273 71.6 9 3.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 845 714 84.5 687 81.3 27 3.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 766 662 86.5 644 84.2 18 2.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 703 586 83.4 576 81.9 10 1.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 774 520 67.2 508 65.6 12 2.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,119 187 16.7 179 16.0 8 4.0 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 199 159 79.9 154 77.1 6 3.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 400 372 92.8 360 90.0 12 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 393 353 89.7 341 86.8 11 3.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 368 320 87.1 314 85.3 6 2.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 373 262 70.3 254 67.9 9 3.3 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 182 123 67.5 120 65.6 4 2.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 445 343 77.0 327 73.5 16 4.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 372 310 83.2 303 81.4 7 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 335 266 79.3 263 78.3 4 1.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 401 258 64.2 254 63.4 3 1.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Montana

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 919 588 63.9 571 62.0 17 2.9 

 Men ............................................................... 463 312 67.4 302 65.2 10 3.3 

 Women .......................................................... 457 276 60.4 269 58.9 7 2.5 

White .............................................................. 840 536 63.8 523 62.3 13 2.5 

 Men ............................................................... 422 284 67.2 276 65.3 8 2.9 

 Women .......................................................... 418 252 60.4 247 59.2 5 2.0 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 53 27 52.0 25 47.6 2 8.4 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 70 54 76.9 51 72.1 3 6.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 151 132 87.1 128 84.4 4 3.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 149 131 87.4 128 85.8 2 1.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 125 104 82.8 102 81.4 2 1.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 141 91 64.7 90 63.5 2 1.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 229 49 21.3 47 20.6 2 3.1 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 37 28 76.3 26 69.6 2 8.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 77 71 91.8 68 88.6 2 3.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 76 72 94.3 70 92.1 2 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 62 53 85.4 53 84.6 1 1.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 70 49 70.3 48 69.0 1 1.8 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 34 26 77.5 25 74.7 1 3.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 74 61 82.3 59 80.0 2 2.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 73 59 80.2 58 79.2 1 1.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 63 50 80.1 49 78.3 1 2.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 71 42 59.3 41 58.1 1 2.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Nebraska

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 1,530 1,057 69.1 1,033 67.5 23 2.2 

 Men ............................................................... 764 558 73.0 544 71.2 14 2.5 

 Women .......................................................... 766 499 65.2 490 63.9 9 1.9 

White .............................................................. 1,353 934 69.1 917 67.8 17 1.9 

 Men ............................................................... 677 494 72.9 484 71.5 10 2.0 

 Women .......................................................... 676 441 65.2 433 64.1 7 1.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 174 131 75.1 127 72.8 4 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 91 70 77.5 67 74.3 3 4.1 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 121 98 81.2 96 79.2 2 2.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 261 225 86.2 220 84.0 6 2.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 273 243 89.0 237 86.8 6 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 197 173 87.9 171 87.0 2 1.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 246 184 75.0 182 74.0 3 1.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 333 76 22.8 75 22.4 1 1.9 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 135 126 92.8 122 90.0 4 3.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 139 128 92.2 125 89.8 3 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 101 89 87.3 88 86.3 1 1.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 122 98 80.4 96 78.8 2 2.0 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 126 100 79.0 98 77.5 2 1.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 135 115 85.7 113 83.7 3 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 95 84 88.5 83 87.7 1 1.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 123 86 69.7 85 69.1 1 0.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Nevada

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 2,574 1,612 62.6 1,532 59.5 80 5.0 

 Men ............................................................... 1,284 879 68.5 831 64.7 48 5.5 

 Women .......................................................... 1,291 734 56.8 702 54.4 32 4.3 

White .............................................................. 1,862 1,164 62.5 1,115 59.9 49 4.2 

 Men ............................................................... 943 649 68.8 620 65.8 29 4.5 

 Women .......................................................... 919 515 56.0 495 53.8 20 3.9 

Black or African American .............................. 271 173 63.9 158 58.4 15 8.6 

 Men ............................................................... 134 92 68.5 82 60.8 10 11.2 

 Women .......................................................... 137 81 59.4 77 56.0 5 5.6 

Asian .............................................................. 234 141 60.2 135 57.8 6 4.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 683 480 70.3 457 66.9 23 4.8 

 Men ............................................................... 339 265 78.2 252 74.5 13 4.7 

 Women .......................................................... 344 215 62.5 205 59.5 10 4.8 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 166 55 32.8 44 26.3 11 19.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 196 151 76.9 141 71.7 10 6.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 427 353 82.6 336 78.8 17 4.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 446 369 82.8 351 78.8 18 4.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 378 315 83.3 302 79.7 14 4.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 401 260 64.8 254 63.4 6 2.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 560 109 19.5 105 18.7 5 4.2 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 104 80 77.2 73 70.5 7 8.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 207 185 89.7 175 84.7 10 5.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 233 209 89.5 198 85.1 10 4.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 194 173 88.9 166 85.2 7 4.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 201 145 72.3 141 69.9 5 3.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 261 62 23.5 59 22.5 3 4.6 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 93 71 76.7 68 73.0 3 4.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 220 167 76.0 161 73.2 6 3.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 213 161 75.5 153 71.8 8 4.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 184 142 77.5 136 74.0 6 4.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 200 115 57.3 114 56.8 1 0.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 298 48 16.0 46 15.4 2 3.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

New Hampshire

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 1,171 754 64.4 736 62.9 18 2.4 

 Men ............................................................... 583 404 69.3 394 67.6 10 2.4 

 Women .......................................................... 588 350 59.6 342 58.2 9 2.4 

White .............................................................. 1,100 706 64.2 689 62.6 17 2.4 

 Men ............................................................... 552 380 68.9 371 67.2 9 2.4 

 Women .......................................................... 548 326 59.4 318 58.0 8 2.4 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 84 63 75.5 61 72.9 2 3.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 170 148 87.2 144 85.1 4 2.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 183 157 85.8 153 83.6 4 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 153 131 85.1 129 84.3 1 1.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 217 156 71.9 153 70.5 3 1.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 296 62 21.1 61 20.6 1 2.3 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 50 38 76.3 37 73.2 2 4.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 84 77 91.9 76 90.2 1 1.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 92 83 90.3 81 87.3 3 3.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 75 69 90.8 68 90.2 ( 1

 ) 0.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 111 86 77.6 84 75.9 2 2.2 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 86 71 82.7 69 80.1 2 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 91 74 81.2 73 79.8 1 1.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 78 62 79.7 61 78.6 1 1.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 106 70 66.0 69 64.9 1 1.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

New Jersey

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 7,442 4,826 64.8 4,600 61.8 226 4.7 

 Men ............................................................... 3,626 2,577 71.1 2,447 67.5 131 5.1 

 Women .......................................................... 3,817 2,248 58.9 2,153 56.4 96 4.3 

White .............................................................. 5,308 3,389 63.8 3,246 61.2 142 4.2 

 Men ............................................................... 2,615 1,846 70.6 1,767 67.6 79 4.3 

 Women .......................................................... 2,692 1,543 57.3 1,480 55.0 63 4.1 

Black or African American .............................. 1,102 732 66.4 679 61.7 52 7.2 

 Men ............................................................... 509 343 67.3 309 60.7 33 9.7 

 Women .......................................................... 592 389 65.7 370 62.5 19 4.9 

Asian .............................................................. 918 630 68.6 605 65.9 25 3.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 1,596 1,118 70.0 1,064 66.7 54 4.8 

 Men ............................................................... 765 601 78.5 571 74.6 29 4.9 

 Women .......................................................... 830 517 62.3 493 59.4 24 4.7 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 478 153 32.0 135 28.3 18 11.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 588 406 68.9 371 63.1 35 8.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,127 964 85.5 921 81.7 42 4.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,221 1,041 85.3 1,000 81.9 41 4.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,198 1,013 84.6 979 81.7 34 3.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,231 898 72.9 856 69.6 41 4.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,599 352 22.0 337 21.1 15 4.3 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 307 203 66.2 179 58.5 24 11.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 545 489 89.7 465 85.3 24 4.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 641 595 92.8 571 89.2 24 4.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 575 531 92.3 510 88.6 21 3.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 612 480 78.3 461 75.3 18 3.8 

 65 years and over ......................................... 716 203 28.4 194 27.1 10 4.7 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 282 203 72.0 192 68.0 11 5.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 583 475 81.5 457 78.4 19 3.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 580 446 76.9 429 73.9 18 3.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 622 482 77.4 469 75.4 13 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 618 418 67.6 395 63.8 23 5.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 883 148 16.8 143 16.2 5 3.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

New Mexico

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 1,686 945 56.1 908 53.9 37 3.9 

 Men ............................................................... 826 504 60.9 483 58.4 21 4.2 

 Women .......................................................... 860 442 51.4 426 49.5 16 3.7 

White .............................................................. 1,341 754 56.2 726 54.2 27 3.6 

 Men ............................................................... 661 411 62.2 394 59.6 17 4.2 

 Women .......................................................... 680 343 50.4 332 48.9 10 3.0 

American Indian and Alaska Native ............... 227 117 51.7 109 48.2 8 6.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 721 416 57.7 398 55.2 18 4.3 

 Men ............................................................... 352 226 64.2 215 61.2 11 4.7 

 Women .......................................................... 369 190 51.6 183 49.5 8 4.0 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 117 38 32.4 35 29.5 3 8.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 125 86 68.6 81 64.7 5 5.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 279 219 78.6 208 74.5 11 5.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 268 208 77.6 203 75.6 5 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 229 179 78.3 172 75.3 7 3.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 255 151 59.2 148 57.8 4 2.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 412 64 15.5 62 15.1 2 2.9 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 62 45 71.6 41 66.5 3 7.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 138 116 83.8 108 78.4 7 6.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 137 117 85.2 114 83.2 3 2.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 117 97 82.5 94 80.0 3 3.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 127 81 63.6 79 62.0 2 2.4 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 63 42 65.6 40 63.0 2 4.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 141 104 73.5 99 70.6 4 4.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 131 91 69.6 89 67.6 3 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 112 82 73.8 79 70.4 4 4.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 128 70 54.9 69 53.6 2 2.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 229 33 14.3 32 13.9 1 2.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

New York

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 15,895 9,710 61.1 9,294 58.5 416 4.3 

 Men ............................................................... 7,673 5,099 66.5 4,848 63.2 251 4.9 

 Women .......................................................... 8,222 4,610 56.1 4,446 54.1 164 3.6 

White .............................................................. 11,016 6,793 61.7 6,544 59.4 248 3.7 

 Men ............................................................... 5,418 3,649 67.4 3,493 64.5 156 4.3 

 Women .......................................................... 5,598 3,143 56.1 3,051 54.5 92 2.9 

Black or African American .............................. 2,712 1,597 58.9 1,478 54.5 119 7.5 

 Men ............................................................... 1,238 771 62.3 706 57.0 65 8.4 

 Women .......................................................... 1,474 826 56.1 772 52.4 54 6.6 

Asian .............................................................. 1,671 1,024 61.3 992 59.3 33 3.2 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 2,798 1,739 62.2 1,627 58.2 112 6.4 

 Men ............................................................... 1,390 985 70.9 913 65.7 72 7.3 

 Women .......................................................... 1,408 754 53.6 714 50.7 40 5.3 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 988 251 25.4 210 21.2 41 16.4 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 1,266 800 63.2 728 57.5 72 9.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 2,639 2,243 85.0 2,145 81.3 98 4.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 2,537 2,103 82.9 2,045 80.6 57 2.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 2,368 1,931 81.5 1,850 78.1 81 4.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 2,506 1,667 66.5 1,622 64.7 45 2.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 3,590 715 19.9 694 19.3 21 2.9 

 Men 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 509 141 27.8 116 22.8 25 17.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 618 389 62.9 347 56.1 42 10.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,339 1,186 88.6 1,127 84.2 59 5.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,239 1,095 88.4 1,063 85.8 32 2.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,169 1,017 87.0 973 83.2 44 4.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,198 867 72.3 834 69.6 33 3.8 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,601 405 25.3 388 24.3 16 4.0 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 479 109 22.8 93 19.5 16 14.6 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 648 411 63.5 381 58.8 30 7.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,301 1,058 81.3 1,018 78.3 39 3.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,298 1,007 77.6 982 75.7 25 2.5 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,199 914 76.2 877 73.2 37 4.0 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,308 800 61.2 788 60.2 12 1.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,989 311 15.6 306 15.4 5 1.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

North Carolina

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 8,615 5,251 61.0 5,082 59.0 169 3.2 

 Men ............................................................... 4,118 2,729 66.3 2,650 64.4 79 2.9 

 Women .......................................................... 4,497 2,522 56.1 2,432 54.1 90 3.6 

White .............................................................. 6,052 3,656 60.4 3,557 58.8 99 2.7 

 Men ............................................................... 2,968 1,964 66.2 1,915 64.5 50 2.5 

 Women .......................................................... 3,085 1,691 54.8 1,642 53.2 49 2.9 

Black or African American .............................. 1,847 1,128 61.1 1,071 58.0 57 5.0 

 Men ............................................................... 833 533 64.0 512 61.5 21 3.9 

 Women .......................................................... 1,015 595 58.6 559 55.1 36 6.0 

Asian .............................................................. 346 237 68.5 232 67.2 4 1.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 991 694 70.0 670 67.6 24 3.4 

 Men ............................................................... 489 399 81.6 388 79.4 11 2.6 

 Women .......................................................... 502 295 58.8 282 56.1 13 4.5 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 550 211 38.4 187 34.0 24 11.5 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 768 549 71.5 511 66.5 38 6.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,409 1,156 82.0 1,117 79.3 39 3.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,299 1,044 80.4 1,021 78.6 23 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,336 1,078 80.7 1,057 79.1 21 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,310 849 64.8 830 63.4 19 2.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,943 364 18.7 359 18.5 5 1.5 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 386 276 71.5 258 66.9 18 6.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 674 597 88.6 578 85.7 19 3.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 611 541 88.6 532 87.1 9 1.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 670 593 88.5 583 87.0 10 1.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 629 424 67.5 414 65.9 10 2.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 856 184 21.6 182 21.3 3 1.4 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 382 273 71.4 253 66.2 20 7.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 735 559 76.0 539 73.4 19 3.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 688 503 73.1 489 71.0 14 2.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 665 485 72.8 473 71.2 11 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 682 425 62.3 416 61.0 9 2.1 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,087 180 16.5 177 16.3 3 1.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

North Dakota

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 602 417 69.3 409 67.9 8 2.0 

 Men ............................................................... 308 230 74.8 225 73.2 5 2.2 

 Women .......................................................... 294 187 63.6 184 62.5 3 1.8 

White .............................................................. 541 377 69.7 370 68.5 7 1.8 

 Men ............................................................... 279 209 75.0 205 73.4 4 2.0 

 Women .......................................................... 262 168 64.2 165 63.2 3 1.5 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 48 38 79.9 37 76.1 2 4.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 113 100 88.0 98 86.5 2 1.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 114 103 90.2 101 88.8 2 1.5 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 83 72 86.6 71 85.1 1 1.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 85 63 73.5 62 72.6 1 1.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 124 26 21.0 26 20.6 ( 1

 ) 1.5 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 28 22 80.3 22 77.8 1 3.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 56 53 94.3 52 92.5 1 1.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 59 56 94.7 55 93.2 1 1.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 43 39 90.8 38 88.6 1 2.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 45 36 79.2 35 77.7 1 2.0 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 57 47 81.8 46 80.5 1 1.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 55 47 85.2 46 84.1 1 1.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 40 33 82.0 32 81.3 ( 1

 ) 0.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 40 27 67.0 27 66.8 ( 1

 ) 0.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Ohio

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 9,362 5,796 61.9 5,598 59.8 198 3.4 

 Men ............................................................... 4,567 3,053 66.8 2,941 64.4 111 3.7 

 Women .......................................................... 4,795 2,743 57.2 2,657 55.4 87 3.2 

White .............................................................. 7,682 4,700 61.2 4,554 59.3 147 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 3,773 2,509 66.5 2,427 64.3 82 3.3 

 Women .......................................................... 3,909 2,191 56.1 2,127 54.4 64 2.9 

Black or African American .............................. 1,159 738 63.7 699 60.3 40 5.4 

 Men ............................................................... 538 354 65.9 334 62.1 20 5.7 

 Women .......................................................... 621 384 61.9 364 58.7 20 5.1 

Asian .............................................................. 241 173 71.6 170 70.5 3 1.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 401 283 70.5 268 66.8 15 5.2 

 Men ............................................................... 176 138 78.2 129 73.1 9 6.5 

 Women .......................................................... 225 145 64.5 139 61.9 6 4.0 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 583 249 42.7 213 36.5 36 14.6 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 797 617 77.5 581 72.9 37 5.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,531 1,296 84.6 1,252 81.8 44 3.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,411 1,216 86.2 1,194 84.7 21 1.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,352 1,090 80.6 1,065 78.8 25 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,488 969 65.1 945 63.5 24 2.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 2,201 360 16.3 348 15.8 12 3.2 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 388 307 79.2 284 73.3 23 7.4 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 767 696 90.7 671 87.4 25 3.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 715 656 91.8 644 90.1 12 1.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 694 583 84.1 568 81.9 15 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 725 503 69.4 494 68.1 9 1.8 

 65 years and over ......................................... 978 182 18.6 175 17.9 7 3.8 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 409 311 75.9 297 72.5 14 4.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 764 600 78.6 581 76.1 19 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 696 560 80.4 550 79.0 10 1.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 658 506 77.0 497 75.5 10 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 763 466 61.1 451 59.1 15 3.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,223 177 14.5 173 14.1 5 2.7 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Oklahoma

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 3,132 1,982 63.3 1,913 61.1 69 3.5 

 Men ............................................................... 1,533 1,073 70.0 1,037 67.7 36 3.3 

 Women .......................................................... 1,599 909 56.9 876 54.8 33 3.6 

White .............................................................. 2,333 1,461 62.7 1,414 60.6 47 3.2 

 Men ............................................................... 1,171 830 70.9 806 68.9 24 2.9 

 Women .......................................................... 1,162 631 54.3 608 52.3 23 3.7 

Black or African American .............................. 231 145 62.7 136 58.7 9 6.4 

 Women .......................................................... 123 79 64.2 73 59.7 6 7.0 

American Indian and Alaska Native ............... 323 215 66.5 210 64.9 5 2.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 362 252 69.5 242 66.8 10 3.9 

 Men ............................................................... 196 158 80.3 153 78.1 4 2.7 

 Women .......................................................... 166 94 56.8 88 53.4 6 6.0 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 243 97 40.0 89 36.5 8 8.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 260 188 72.5 174 67.0 14 7.5 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 528 443 83.9 429 81.2 14 3.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 527 428 81.3 415 78.7 13 3.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 463 375 81.1 369 79.7 7 1.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 474 310 65.5 300 63.3 10 3.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 637 140 22.0 139 21.8 2 1.2 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 128 100 78.3 91 71.3 9 8.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 263 241 91.7 236 89.9 5 2.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 265 233 87.9 224 84.3 9 4.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 228 201 88.2 197 86.6 4 1.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 229 165 72.1 163 71.1 2 1.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 294 81 27.3 79 27.0 1 1.3 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 132 88 66.9 83 62.9 5 6.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 265 202 76.1 192 72.5 10 4.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 261 195 74.6 191 73.1 4 2.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 235 174 74.1 171 72.9 3 1.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 245 145 59.2 137 55.9 8 5.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Oregon

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 3,472 2,140 61.6 2,060 59.3 80 3.7 

 Men ............................................................... 1,716 1,133 66.0 1,092 63.6 41 3.6 

 Women .......................................................... 1,757 1,007 57.3 968 55.1 38 3.8 

White .............................................................. 2,978 1,809 60.7 1,739 58.4 69 3.8 

 Men ............................................................... 1,464 955 65.2 919 62.8 35 3.7 

 Women .......................................................... 1,513 854 56.5 820 54.2 34 4.0 

Asian .............................................................. 189 122 64.6 120 63.6 2 1.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 424 302 71.3 288 68.0 14 4.6 

 Men ............................................................... 210 169 80.4 163 77.6 6 3.4 

 Women .......................................................... 214 134 62.5 126 58.7 8 6.1 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 215 90 42.1 80 37.2 11 11.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 254 191 75.1 175 68.7 16 8.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 567 479 84.6 464 81.9 15 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 598 506 84.7 491 82.2 15 2.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 545 448 82.2 437 80.3 10 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 438 275 62.7 267 61.0 8 2.8 

 65 years and over ......................................... 856 151 17.6 146 17.0 5 3.4 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 126 93 73.8 85 67.2 8 9.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 291 256 88.1 249 85.7 7 2.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 303 274 90.6 266 88.0 8 2.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 273 238 87.0 233 85.3 5 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 225 151 67.4 146 65.2 5 3.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 390 78 20.1 76 19.5 2 2.7 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 128 98 76.3 90 70.1 8 8.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 275 223 80.8 215 78.0 8 3.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 295 232 78.6 225 76.3 7 3.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 271 210 77.4 204 75.2 6 2.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 214 124 57.9 121 56.5 3 2.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 466 73 15.6 70 15.0 3 4.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Pennsylvania

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 10,499 6,528 62.2 6,325 60.2 204 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 5,128 3,420 66.7 3,314 64.6 107 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 5,371 3,108 57.9 3,011 56.1 97 3.1 

White .............................................................. 8,633 5,325 61.7 5,171 59.9 154 2.9 

 Men ............................................................... 4,252 2,834 66.6 2,751 64.7 82 2.9 

 Women .......................................................... 4,381 2,492 56.9 2,420 55.2 72 2.9 

Black or African American .............................. 1,184 746 63.0 714 60.3 32 4.3 

 Men ............................................................... 551 351 63.8 337 61.3 14 3.9 

 Women .......................................................... 634 395 62.3 377 59.4 19 4.7 

Asian .............................................................. 477 327 68.5 318 66.6 9 2.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 677 456 67.3 435 64.3 21 4.6 

 Men ............................................................... 347 251 72.4 240 69.1 11 4.6 

 Women .......................................................... 331 205 62.0 196 59.2 9 4.6 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 604 249 41.1 224 37.1 25 9.9 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 864 628 72.7 593 68.6 35 5.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,667 1,418 85.1 1,369 82.1 49 3.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,616 1,362 84.3 1,325 82.0 37 2.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,529 1,258 82.3 1,234 80.7 24 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,701 1,138 66.9 1,115 65.6 23 2.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 2,519 476 18.9 464 18.4 11 2.4 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 406 295 72.7 280 69.0 15 5.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 868 792 91.2 767 88.3 25 3.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 821 730 88.8 708 86.2 22 3.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 767 653 85.1 638 83.3 14 2.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 828 591 71.4 581 70.1 10 1.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,143 255 22.3 248 21.7 7 2.8 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 309 144 46.5 132 42.6 12 8.2 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 458 333 72.7 313 68.3 20 6.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 799 626 78.4 602 75.4 24 3.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 794 632 79.6 618 77.8 15 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 762 606 79.5 596 78.1 10 1.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 873 547 62.6 534 61.2 12 2.3 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,375 220 16.0 216 15.7 4 1.9 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Rhode Island

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 901 578 64.1 559 62.0 19 3.3 

 Men ............................................................... 438 301 68.7 289 66.0 12 3.9 

 Women .......................................................... 463 277 59.8 269 58.1 8 2.7 

White .............................................................. 769 497 64.6 483 62.8 14 2.9 

 Men ............................................................... 373 258 69.3 249 66.8 9 3.6 

 Women .......................................................... 396 239 60.2 234 59.0 5 2.1 

Black or African American .............................. 73 42 58.2 40 55.2 2 5.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 121 85 70.4 79 65.8 6 6.5 

 Men ............................................................... 54 41 76.9 39 71.6 3 6.9 

 Women .......................................................... 67 44 65.1 41 61.1 3 6.1 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 73 51 70.1 45 61.9 6 11.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 161 138 85.8 136 84.1 3 2.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 132 114 86.6 112 84.8 2 2.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 131 111 84.5 108 82.3 3 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 137 98 71.8 96 70.1 2 2.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 213 43 20.3 41 19.4 2 4.0 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 83 73 88.8 72 86.5 2 2.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 63 57 89.7 56 88.2 1 1.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 65 59 91.6 58 89.1 2 2.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 67 50 75.7 49 73.1 2 3.4 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 78 65 82.6 64 81.6 1 1.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 69 58 83.6 56 81.7 1 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 66 52 77.5 50 75.6 1 2.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 70 48 68.2 47 67.2 1 1.6 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

South Carolina

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 4,297 2,488 57.9 2,410 56.1 78 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 2,044 1,275 62.4 1,236 60.5 39 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 2,254 1,212 53.8 1,174 52.1 39 3.2 

White .............................................................. 3,039 1,736 57.1 1,693 55.7 43 2.5 

 Men ............................................................... 1,476 919 62.2 893 60.5 26 2.8 

 Women .......................................................... 1,563 817 52.3 800 51.2 17 2.1 

Black or African American .............................. 1,073 638 59.5 609 56.8 28 4.5 

 Men ............................................................... 483 294 60.8 282 58.4 12 4.0 

 Women .......................................................... 590 344 58.4 328 55.5 17 4.9 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 280 191 68.0 183 65.4 7 3.9 

 Men ............................................................... 136 109 80.5 105 77.7 4 3.5 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 276 104 37.5 93 33.5 11 10.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 360 249 69.1 234 65.0 15 6.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 664 550 82.9 533 80.3 17 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 620 505 81.5 491 79.2 15 2.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 656 513 78.1 503 76.7 9 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 637 375 58.8 369 57.8 6 1.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,084 192 17.7 187 17.3 5 2.4 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 172 125 72.7 116 67.5 9 7.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 327 288 88.1 279 85.4 9 3.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 303 264 87.0 254 83.9 9 3.5 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 313 258 82.5 256 81.7 2 0.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 300 196 65.4 193 64.2 3 1.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 496 95 19.1 93 18.8 1 1.5 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 189 124 65.9 118 62.7 6 4.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 337 262 77.9 254 75.4 9 3.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 317 242 76.3 236 74.7 5 2.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 343 255 74.1 247 72.1 7 2.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 337 179 53.0 176 52.2 3 1.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 588 97 16.5 94 16.0 3 3.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

South Dakota

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 711 493 69.4 484 68.1 9 1.9 

 Men ............................................................... 359 265 73.9 260 72.3 6 2.2 

 Women .......................................................... 352 228 64.8 224 63.8 4 1.6 

White .............................................................. 644 450 69.8 443 68.7 7 1.6 

 Men ............................................................... 327 242 74.1 238 72.8 4 1.7 

 Women .......................................................... 317 208 65.4 205 64.5 3 1.5 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 122 111 90.9 109 88.8 2 2.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 115 103 89.5 102 88.2 1 1.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 93 81 86.8 79 85.1 2 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 112 83 74.3 82 73.6 1 1.0 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 64 60 93.9 59 91.8 1 2.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Tennessee

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 5,685 3,411 60.0 3,297 58.0 115 3.4 

 Men ............................................................... 2,747 1,810 65.9 1,747 63.6 63 3.5 

 Women .......................................................... 2,937 1,602 54.5 1,550 52.8 52 3.2 

White .............................................................. 4,612 2,751 59.6 2,667 57.8 84 3.0 

 Men ............................................................... 2,252 1,486 66.0 1,440 64.0 46 3.1 

 Women .......................................................... 2,361 1,265 53.6 1,227 52.0 38 3.0 

Black or African American .............................. 898 548 61.0 525 58.4 23 4.3 

 Men ............................................................... 407 265 64.9 254 62.4 10 3.8 

 Women .......................................................... 491 284 57.8 270 55.1 13 4.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 365 262 71.7 249 68.1 13 5.0 

 Men ............................................................... 186 150 80.7 143 76.9 7 4.7 

 Women .......................................................... 179 112 62.5 106 59.1 6 5.5 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 366 136 37.1 121 33.2 14 10.5 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 447 328 73.3 310 69.3 18 5.4 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 912 731 80.2 705 77.3 26 3.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 961 816 84.9 800 83.3 15 1.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 823 648 78.6 631 76.6 17 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 846 528 62.3 510 60.3 18 3.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,330 226 17.0 219 16.5 7 3.0 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 208 153 73.6 144 69.3 9 5.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 444 391 88.1 377 85.0 14 3.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 483 442 91.4 434 89.8 8 1.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 397 341 85.8 331 83.4 10 2.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 445 299 67.2 288 64.7 11 3.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 579 116 20.1 113 19.6 3 2.5 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 239 174 73.0 166 69.3 9 5.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 468 340 72.7 327 70.0 13 3.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 478 374 78.3 366 76.8 8 2.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 426 307 71.9 300 70.3 7 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 402 229 57.0 222 55.3 7 3.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 752 110 14.7 106 14.1 4 3.5 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Texas

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 23,462 15,224 64.9 14,618 62.3 606 4.0 

 Men ............................................................... 11,550 8,252 71.4 7,928 68.6 323 3.9 

 Women .......................................................... 11,913 6,972 58.5 6,690 56.2 283 4.1 

White .............................................................. 18,218 11,718 64.3 11,275 61.9 443 3.8 

 Men ............................................................... 9,002 6,461 71.8 6,226 69.2 235 3.6 

 Women .......................................................... 9,216 5,257 57.0 5,048 54.8 208 4.0 

Black or African American .............................. 3,087 2,117 68.6 1,996 64.7 121 5.7 

 Men ............................................................... 1,444 1,007 69.7 940 65.1 67 6.6 

 Women .......................................................... 1,642 1,110 67.6 1,056 64.3 54 4.9 

Asian .............................................................. 1,452 933 64.3 915 63.0 18 1.9 

American Indian and Alaska Native ............... 212 119 56.0 108 51.3 10 8.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 8,897 5,989 67.3 5,692 64.0 296 4.9 

 Men ............................................................... 4,454 3,388 76.1 3,222 72.3 166 4.9 

 Women .......................................................... 4,443 2,601 58.5 2,471 55.6 130 5.0 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 1,695 573 33.8 509 30.1 63 11.1 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 2,231 1,582 70.9 1,457 65.3 125 7.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 4,299 3,572 83.1 3,412 79.4 159 4.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 4,168 3,501 84.0 3,411 81.8 89 2.6 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 3,672 3,013 82.1 2,931 79.8 82 2.7 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 3,265 2,142 65.6 2,084 63.8 58 2.7 

 65 years and over ......................................... 4,132 841 20.4 813 19.7 29 3.4 

 Men 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 855 281 32.9 248 29.0 33 11.7 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 1,107 794 71.7 723 65.3 71 9.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 2,161 1,946 90.1 1,861 86.1 86 4.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 2,114 1,956 92.5 1,911 90.4 45 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,853 1,651 89.1 1,605 86.6 47 2.8 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,599 1,183 74.0 1,154 72.1 29 2.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,860 440 23.7 428 23.0 12 2.8 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 840 292 34.8 261 31.1 31 10.5 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 1,124 788 70.1 734 65.3 54 6.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 2,139 1,625 76.0 1,552 72.6 73 4.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 2,054 1,545 75.2 1,500 73.0 45 2.9 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,818 1,362 74.9 1,326 72.9 35 2.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,665 959 57.6 931 55.9 29 3.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 2,272 401 17.7 385 16.9 16 4.0 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Utah

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 2,590 1,804 69.6 1,756 67.8 48 2.7 

 Men ............................................................... 1,308 1,006 76.9 981 75.0 25 2.5 

 Women .......................................................... 1,282 798 62.2 775 60.5 23 2.8 

White .............................................................. 2,382 1,660 69.7 1,619 68.0 41 2.4 

 Men ............................................................... 1,208 928 76.8 907 75.1 21 2.2 

 Women .......................................................... 1,175 732 62.3 712 60.6 20 2.7 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 327 240 73.5 230 70.5 10 4.1 

 Men ............................................................... 165 135 81.9 130 78.7 5 3.9 

 Women .......................................................... 162 105 65.0 100 62.1 5 4.5 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 223 126 56.3 117 52.5 9 6.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 301 244 80.9 236 78.5 8 3.1 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 477 396 82.9 384 80.5 11 2.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 486 411 84.6 402 82.7 9 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 373 324 86.9 316 84.9 7 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 293 209 71.4 206 70.4 3 1.5 

 65 years and over ......................................... 436 94 21.6 93 21.3 1 1.2 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 144 122 84.1 118 81.5 4 3.2 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 250 228 91.4 221 88.6 7 3.1 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 259 243 93.8 238 91.8 5 2.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 190 181 95.1 176 92.7 4 2.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 139 115 82.7 114 82.0 1 0.9 

 Women 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 114 66 57.9 61 53.1 6 8.3 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 157 122 78.0 119 75.7 4 3.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 228 168 73.6 163 71.7 4 2.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 227 168 74.0 164 72.4 4 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 183 143 78.3 140 76.6 3 2.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 154 94 61.3 92 59.9 2 2.2 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Vermont

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 544 353 64.9 347 63.7 6 1.8 

 Men ............................................................... 269 183 68.1 180 66.8 4 2.0 

 Women .......................................................... 275 170 61.8 167 60.7 3 1.7 

White .............................................................. 512 334 65.2 328 64.0 6 1.8 

 Men ............................................................... 253 173 68.4 170 67.2 3 1.9 

 Women .......................................................... 259 161 62.0 158 60.9 3 1.8 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 34 24 68.6 22 64.7 1 5.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 83 68 81.3 66 79.5 2 2.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 91 80 88.5 79 87.3 1 1.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 76 64 83.8 63 82.6 1 1.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 92 67 72.5 66 71.7 1 1.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 138 36 26.0 35 25.6 1 1.5 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 42 35 82.9 34 80.3 1 3.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 43 40 92.7 40 92.0 ( 1

 ) 0.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 38 33 85.9 32 85.4 ( 1

 ) 0.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 46 35 76.2 34 75.2 ( 1

 ) 1.3 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 41 33 79.6 33 78.7 ( 1

 ) 1.2 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 48 40 84.6 39 83.1 1 1.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 38 31 81.8 30 79.9 1 2.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 47 32 68.8 32 68.3 ( 1

 ) 0.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Virginia

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 6,889 4,586 66.6 4,460 64.7 127 2.8 

 Men ............................................................... 3,338 2,388 71.5 2,323 69.6 65 2.7 

 Women .......................................................... 3,551 2,199 61.9 2,136 60.2 62 2.8 

White .............................................................. 4,845 3,187 65.8 3,115 64.3 73 2.3 

 Men ............................................................... 2,390 1,699 71.1 1,656 69.3 43 2.5 

 Women .......................................................... 2,456 1,489 60.6 1,459 59.4 30 2.0 

Black or African American .............................. 1,332 892 67.0 849 63.7 43 4.8 

 Men ............................................................... 618 426 69.0 408 66.0 18 4.3 

 Women .......................................................... 714 466 65.2 441 61.8 25 5.3 

Asian .............................................................. 480 345 71.9 340 70.8 5 1.5 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 627 450 71.8 436 69.6 14 3.1 

 Men ............................................................... 289 230 79.6 224 77.5 6 2.7 

 Women .......................................................... 338 220 65.1 212 62.8 8 3.6 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 405 164 40.5 146 36.0 18 11.1 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 569 406 71.4 388 68.1 19 4.6 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,146 994 86.8 962 83.9 33 3.3 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,145 976 85.2 955 83.4 21 2.1 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 1,025 913 89.1 898 87.6 15 1.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 1,141 820 71.8 803 70.4 16 2.0 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,458 313 21.5 308 21.1 5 1.7 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 297 209 70.4 198 66.7 11 5.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 566 521 92.1 503 88.8 19 3.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 553 511 92.3 500 90.3 11 2.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 499 465 93.1 459 91.9 6 1.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 557 426 76.6 417 74.9 9 2.2 

 65 years and over ......................................... 663 182 27.4 180 27.1 2 1.3 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 272 197 72.4 190 69.7 7 3.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 580 473 81.6 459 79.1 14 3.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 592 465 78.6 456 77.0 9 2.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 526 448 85.2 439 83.5 9 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 584 393 67.3 386 66.1 7 1.8 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Washington

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 6,287 4,044 64.3 3,877 61.7 168 4.1 

 Men ............................................................... 3,141 2,206 70.2 2,107 67.1 98 4.5 

 Women .......................................................... 3,146 1,839 58.4 1,769 56.2 69 3.8 

White .............................................................. 4,996 3,160 63.3 3,024 60.5 136 4.3 

 Men ............................................................... 2,502 1,719 68.7 1,638 65.5 80 4.7 

 Women .......................................................... 2,494 1,441 57.8 1,385 55.5 56 3.9 

Black or African American .............................. 277 195 70.3 187 67.5 8 3.9 

 Men ............................................................... 143 108 75.3 105 73.4 3 2.6 

 Women .......................................................... 134 87 64.8 82 61.3 5 5.4 

Asian .............................................................. 595 431 72.5 421 70.7 10 2.4 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 776 568 73.2 536 69.1 32 5.7 

 Men ............................................................... 418 344 82.4 323 77.3 21 6.2 

 Women .......................................................... 358 224 62.5 213 59.5 11 4.9 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 401 158 39.3 137 34.3 20 12.8 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 496 357 71.9 327 66.0 30 8.3 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 1,183 991 83.8 954 80.7 36 3.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 1,046 885 84.6 856 81.8 29 3.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 976 821 84.1 794 81.3 27 3.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 911 608 66.7 590 64.8 18 2.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,274 226 17.8 219 17.2 8 3.4 

 Men 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 210 88 42.1 77 36.6 12 13.2 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 261 187 71.7 173 66.1 14 7.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 610 542 88.8 518 84.9 24 4.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 523 479 91.6 463 88.5 17 3.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 497 447 89.9 432 87.0 15 3.3 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 448 331 74.0 319 71.3 12 3.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 592 131 22.1 125 21.2 5 4.1 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 235 170 72.2 155 65.7 15 9.0 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 573 449 78.4 436 76.2 12 2.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 523 406 77.6 393 75.1 13 3.2 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 479 374 78.0 362 75.5 12 3.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 463 276 59.7 270 58.4 6 2.1 

 65 years and over ......................................... 682 95 14.0 93 13.7 2 2.4 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

West Virginia

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 1,433 771 53.8 742 51.8 29 3.7 

 Men ............................................................... 707 410 58.0 393 55.6 17 4.2 

 Women .......................................................... 726 360 49.6 349 48.0 11 3.2 

White .............................................................. 1,350 725 53.7 700 51.8 25 3.5 

 Men ............................................................... 666 386 58.0 371 55.7 15 3.9 

 Women .......................................................... 684 339 49.5 329 48.0 10 3.0 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 97 32 33.5 28 29.5 4 12.0 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 117 85 72.7 78 67.0 7 7.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 195 156 80.2 149 76.4 7 4.7 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 202 161 79.9 157 77.7 4 2.8 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 217 161 74.2 157 72.4 4 2.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 234 125 53.4 124 52.7 2 1.4 

 65 years and over ......................................... 373 50 13.5 50 13.3 1 1.2 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 60 45 75.5 41 68.1 4 9.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 96 84 87.4 79 82.6 5 5.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 101 87 85.8 85 83.8 2 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 107 84 78.4 81 76.0 3 3.1 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 114 67 58.5 66 57.6 1 1.5 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 56 39 69.7 37 65.7 2 5.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 99 73 73.2 70 70.4 3 3.8 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 101 74 73.9 72 71.5 3 3.4 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 110 77 70.1 76 69.0 1 1.5 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 120 58 48.7 58 48.0 1 1.3 

See footnotes at end of table.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Wisconsin

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 4,767 3,149 66.1 3,049 64.0 100 3.2 

 Men ............................................................... 2,371 1,669 70.4 1,613 68.0 56 3.4 

 Women .......................................................... 2,396 1,480 61.8 1,436 59.9 44 3.0 

White .............................................................. 4,292 2,817 65.6 2,737 63.8 79 2.8 

 Men ............................................................... 2,147 1,497 69.7 1,451 67.6 46 3.0 

 Women .......................................................... 2,145 1,320 61.5 1,286 60.0 34 2.6 

Black or African American .............................. 285 192 67.5 178 62.3 15 7.6 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 332 242 72.7 223 67.3 18 7.5 

 Men ............................................................... 168 140 83.6 131 78.3 9 6.3 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 263 146 55.3 131 49.8 14 9.9 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 374 320 85.6 304 81.4 16 4.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 725 638 88.1 616 85.0 22 3.5 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 811 695 85.6 676 83.4 19 2.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 706 622 88.1 610 86.5 12 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 810 548 67.7 538 66.4 10 1.9 

 65 years and over ......................................... 1,078 180 16.7 172 16.0 7 4.1 

 Men 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 191 170 89.3 159 83.2 12 6.8 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 361 337 93.6 326 90.4 11 3.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 413 375 90.8 364 88.1 11 3.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 348 317 91.1 311 89.4 6 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 404 292 72.2 287 71.0 5 1.7 

 Women 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 184 150 81.8 146 79.5 4 2.9 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 364 301 82.7 290 79.7 11 3.6 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 398 319 80.2 312 78.4 7 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 358 305 85.3 299 83.6 6 1.9 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 406 257 63.2 251 61.9 5 2.1 

See footnotes at end of table.

Number Rate

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population
Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population by sex, race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, and detailed age,

2023 annual averages p — continued

Wyoming

(Numbers in thousands)

Civilian labor force Employment Unemployment

Total ............................................................... 463 299 64.5 290 62.6 9 3.0 

 Men ............................................................... 236 165 69.7 160 67.8 4 2.7 

 Women .......................................................... 226 134 59.2 130 57.2 4 3.3 

White .............................................................. 431 279 64.7 271 63.0 7 2.7 

 Men ............................................................... 219 153 69.9 150 68.3 4 2.3 

 Women .......................................................... 211 125 59.3 121 57.5 4 3.1 

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity ............................ 39 27 69.7 26 65.4 2 6.2 

 Men ............................................................... 21 15 74.7 14 69.7 1 6.7 

Detailed age: 

 Total 

 16 to 19 years ............................................... 32 16 51.6 15 46.2 2 10.3 

 20 to 24 years ............................................... 32 25 77.6 23 71.7 2 7.7 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 74 62 84.0 60 81.1 2 3.4 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 79 69 87.5 68 85.8 1 2.0 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 61 52 85.9 52 84.7 1 1.4 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 73 50 68.5 49 67.4 1 1.6 

 65 years and over ......................................... 111 23 21.0 23 20.8 ( 1

 ) 1.1 

 Men 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 38 35 92.4 34 89.7 1 2.9 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 42 39 93.6 39 92.0 1 1.7 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 32 30 91.6 29 90.5 ( 1

 ) 1.2 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 37 27 72.8 27 71.8 ( 1

 ) 1.4 

 Women 

 25 to 34 years ............................................... 36 27 75.1 26 72.1 1 4.0 

 35 to 44 years ............................................... 37 30 80.7 29 78.8 1 2.3 

 45 to 54 years ............................................... 28 23 79.3 22 78.0 ( 1

 ) 1.6 

 55 to 64 years ............................................... 36 23 64.1 23 63.0 ( 1

 ) 1.8 

 p = preliminary.

 

1

 Fewer than 500 people.

 NOTE: Data for demographic groups are not shown when the labor force base does not meet the BLS publication standard of reliability for the area in 

question, as determined by the sample size. Items may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the race groups shown in the table do not sum 

to totals because data are not presented for all races. In addition, people whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, 

therefore, are classified by ethnicity as well as by race.

Population group

Civilian noninstitutional 

population Number Percent of 

population Number Percent of population Number Rate