#### Widdard B. Bottome, Appellant, *v.*Maria Alberst, Joseph T. Magee, and George Burnham, Jr., Respondents.

(Supreme Court, Appellate Term,

June, 1905.)

Special proceedings — Liability for referee’s and stenographer’s fees.

All the parties to a special proceeding are liable for the fees of the referee, including those parties, if any, who objected to his appointment; and the same rule applies to the fees of an unofficial stenographer employed with the consent and acquiescence of said parties.

Where the committee of an incompetent person, claiming an interest in an estate, appears by attorney upon a motion for the appointment of a referee, in a special proceeding instituted by the administratrix, for the purpose of obtaining from an attorney certain papers and documents and a considerable sum of money alleged to belong to the estate, and the attorney for the committee drew the order of reference and took part in the proceedings before the referee, the committee is liable for the fees of the referee and stenographer.

Appeal by the plaintiff from a judgment rendered in favor of the defendants in the Municipal Court of the city of ¡New York, eleventh district, borough of Manhattan.

William S. Bennet, for appellant.

Austin & McLanahan (George C. Austin, of counsel), for respondents.

Scott, J.

This is an action by an assignee of a referee and stenographer to recover the amount of their fees. The *666proceeding in which the reference was ordered was a special proceeding instituted by one Maria Alberst, widow and administratrix of Herman Alberst, Jr., deceased, to compel an attorney to turn over to her certain papers and moneys alleged to be the property of the estate. The defendant George Burnham, Jr., was the committee of an incompetent also named Maria Alberst, who was the mother of said Herman Alberst, Jr., deceased. Judgment went in the court below in favor of the plaintiff against the petitioner in the special proceeding, and the attorney against whom the proceeding was instituted, but the complaint was dismissed as to the committee of the incompetent, and from this judgment the plaintiff appeals. It is well settled that all the parties to an action (and the same rule applies to a special proceeding) are liable for the fees of a referee, even including those parties, if any, who objected to the appointment of a referee. Russell v. Lyth, 66 App. Div. 290. And the same rule applies to the fees of an unofficial stenographer employed with the consent and acquiescence of the parties. The question presented, therefore, is whether or not' the committee of the incompetent person was a party to the special proceeding. It appears that the purpose of the special proceeding was to obtain from the attorney proceeded against, some papers and- documents, and a considerable sum of money. As to the papers, it may perhaps be claimed that the petitioner claimed them as her personal property, hut as to the money it clearly was claimed as a part of the estate of Herman Alberst, deceased. The attorney for the committee of the incompetent appeared on the motion for the appointment of the referee and actually drew the order of reference which was finally entered. He also appeared before the referee and took part in the proceedings. The counsel for the attorney against whom the proceeding was taken, objected at one stage of the reference to any participation therein by the attorney representing the committee of the incompetent, whereupon the latter stated his position as follows: “ I represent the committee of .one Maria Alberst, who is an incompetent person and an inmate of the Manhattan State Hospital, as the next of kin of Herman Alberst, Jr., deceased. *667She is entitled to one-half of the estate. The witness here is the administratrix of that estate. She claims to he the widow of Herman Alberst, Jr. That is disputed. If that contention on our part is sustained the incompetent person is entitled to all this estate, and the least she is entitled to is one-half of it.” Upon the trial in this action the same attorney thus explained the reason for his appearance in the special proceeding: *“*When the motion (for the appointment of a referee) came on before Mr. Justice Barrett on the moving papers on which the order of reference wTas subsequently made, I appeared and was heard for the sole purpose, as I stated in open court that my only interest in the proceeding was to have the funds which Mr. Magee admitted were in his hands, deposited in some court proceeding, pending this decision, for safe-keeping. I distinctly stated to Judge Barrett that I had no interest in the proceeding other than to see that the funds which Mr. Magee admitted he had in his hands belonged to the estate of Herman Alberst, Jr., deceased, should be deposited in a trust company.” These statements fairly represent the position of the committee toward the proceeding. It appears that his counsel was present at the sessions of the reference and took such part as he deemed to be necessary to reach the end he desired. It cannot be questioned upon the record either that the committee participated in the proceeding, or that he was interested in the result. The purpose of the proceeding was to compel an attorney to pay over certain moneys. The committee sought and desired an order that he should do so, and thus was actively interested in seeing that an order to pay over was made. Under these circumstances the committee’s liability for the fees of the referee and stenographer stands upon the same footing as the liability of the other parties to the proceeding.

Duguo and MacLean, JJ., concur,

Judgment reversed and new trial granted, with costs to appellant to abide event.