HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

8. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

[In thousands]

Age, sex, race,

and Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

2023

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking

for

full-time

work

Looking

for

part-time

work

Total

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time

for

noneconomic

reasons

TOTAL

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134,056 119,454 10,377 4,225 26,981 2,771 22,565 1,645 4,945 1,135

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,689 1,439 205 46 3,958 213 3,580 165 358 355

16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 238 40 12 1,885 28 1,772 86 75 202

18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,400 1,201 166 34 2,073 185 1,808 80 283 153

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132,367 118,015 10,172 4,180 23,023 2,558 18,986 1,479 4,587 780

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,316 9,245 832 239 4,409 555 3,655 199 869 174

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122,050 108,770 9,339 3,941 18,614 2,003 15,331 1,280 3,718 606

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92,345 82,583 6,915 2,847 10,878 1,587 8,609 682 2,985 333

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,705 26,187 2,424 1,093 7,736 416 6,722 598 733 273

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75,497 68,183 5,328 1,986 10,003 1,406 8,022 576 2,876 502

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,012 872 114 26 1,790 106 1,611 73 207 186

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74,485 67,311 5,214 1,960 8,213 1,299 6,411 503 2,669 316

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,687 5,145 430 112 1,754 286 1,390 78 512 78

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,798 62,166 4,784 1,848 6,459 1,014 5,021 424 2,157 238

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51,831 47,043 3,524 1,264 3,332 815 2,336 181 1,715 122

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,967 15,122 1,261 584 3,127 199 2,684 244 441 116

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,559 51,271 5,049 2,240 16,977 1,366 14,543 1,069 2,069 633

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677 566 91 20 2,167 107 1,968 93 151 170

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,882 50,705 4,958 2,220 14,810 1,259 12,575 976 1,918 464

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,630 4,100 403 127 2,655 270 2,265 121 357 96

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,252 46,604 4,555 2,093 12,155 989 10,310 856 1,561 368

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40,514 35,540 3,391 1,583 7,546 772 6,272 502 1,270 211

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,738 11,065 1,164 509 4,609 218 4,038 354 291 157

White

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,786 53,022 4,231 1,533 7,738 1,015 6,258 464 1,994 374

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 696 90 19 1,402 78 1,265 58 140 138

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57,981 52,326 4,141 1,514 6,336 937 4,993 406 1,854 237

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,379 3,961 331 87 1,294 212 1,025 57 351 56

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,601 48,365 3,810 1,426 5,042 725 3,968 349 1,503 181

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,681 35,964 2,765 953 2,376 574 1,665 137 1,168 87

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,920 12,402 1,045 474 2,666 150 2,303 212 335 94

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43,219 37,713 3,855 1,651 13,422 989 11,582 851 1,317 477

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512 421 77 15 1,688 79 1,537 72 91 123

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42,707 37,292 3,779 1,636 11,734 910 10,045 780 1,226 354

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,452 3,055 300 97 2,007 202 1,718 88 219 69

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,255 34,237 3,479 1,539 9,727 708 8,327 692 1,007 285

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,476 25,767 2,560 1,149 5,814 541 4,885 388 796 159

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,779 8,470 919 390 3,913 167 3,442 304 211 126

Black or African American

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,743 7,969 538 237 1,200 223 917 61 536 64

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 96 10 2 218 17 194 6 37 20

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,635 7,873 527 235 982 205 723 54 498 44

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704 638 52 13 224 38 174 11 106 14

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,931 7,235 475 221 758 167 548 43 392 30

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,262 5,758 349 156 501 144 330 27 335 17

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,668 1,477 127 65 257 23 218 17 57 13

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,940 7,944 651 345 1,791 212 1,476 104 513 100

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 79 5 3 225 16 201 8 45 29

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,854 7,865 647 342 1,566 195 1,275 96 468 71

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694 621 56 18 354 42 296 16 97 15

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,160 7,244 591 325 1,212 153 979 80 371 56

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,353 5,652 445 256 820 123 643 54 318 31

See footnotes at end of table.

1
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

8. Employed and unemployed full- and part-time workers by age, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity — Continued

[In thousands]

Age, sex, race,

and Hispanic or Latino

ethnicity

2023

Employed1 Unemployed

Full-time workers Part-time workers

Looking

for

full-time

work

Looking

for

part-time

work

Total

At work

Not

at

work

Total

At work2

Not

at

work

35

hours

or

more

1 to 34

hours for

economic

or

noneconomic

reasons

Part time

for

economic

reasons

Part time

for

noneconomic

reasons

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,807 1,592 146 69 392 30 335 27 53 24

Asian

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,236 4,787 311 137 617 82 504 30 178 26

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 24 5 2 58 4 50 4 6 7

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,205 4,764 306 135 559 78 455 26 172 19

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 248 17 3 133 9 116 8 22 4

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,936 4,515 289 132 426 69 339 18 150 15

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,932 3,601 228 103 289 51 229 9 121 9

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,004 914 60 29 138 18 110 10 29 6

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,200 3,756 295 149 1,044 83 895 66 117 23

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 14 4 1 90 3 84 3 4 4

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,181 3,742 291 148 953 79 811 63 113 18

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 206 18 8 150 10 130 10 13 5

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,949 3,536 273 141 804 69 681 53 100 13

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,125 2,808 210 108 579 54 486 39 85 8

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824 728 63 33 225 15 195 15 15 5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,192 13,740 1,118 333 1,879 487 1,315 78 722 118

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 265 34 4 382 37 332 12 62 48

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,889 13,475 1,085 329 1,498 449 983 65 660 70

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,490 1,346 116 28 399 98 284 17 150 20

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13,399 12,129 969 301 1,099 351 699 48 509 50

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,958 9,940 802 216 814 299 485 30 428 34

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,440 2,190 166 84 284 52 214 18 82 17

Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,126 8,902 868 357 3,145 442 2,542 161 499 136

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 155 19 5 444 30 400 14 39 40

20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,948 8,746 849 352 2,701 412 2,142 147 460 97

20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,097 982 87 28 616 87 506 23 102 21

25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,851 7,765 762 324 2,085 326 1,636 124 358 75

25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,271 6,380 626 265 1,597 262 1,241 93 299 54

55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,580 1,385 136 59 488 64 394 31 60 22

1 Employed persons are classified as full- or part-time workers based on their usual weekly hours at all jobs regardless of the number of hours they are at work during the

reference week. Persons absent from work also are classified according to their usual status. Full time is 35 hours or more per week; part time is less than 35 hours.

2

Includes some persons at work 35 hours or more classified by their reason for usually working part time.

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons

whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.

2