HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

6. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex, age, and detailed ethnic group

[Numbers in thousands]

Employment status, sex, and age

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

Total1 Mexican Puerto Rican Cuban

2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022

TOTAL

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44,902 46,171 27,000 27,692 4,065 4,175 2,115 2,188

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29,424 30,601 17,713 18,422 2,435 2,449 1,289 1,394

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65.5 66.3 65.6 66.5 59.9 58.7 60.9 63.7

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27,429 29,299 16,532 17,626 2,236 2,310 1,217 1,352

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61.1 63.5 61.2 63.6 55.0 55.3 57.6 61.8

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,995 1,302 1,181 796 199 139 72 42

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 4.3 6.7 4.3 8.2 5.7 5.6 3.0

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,479 15,570 9,287 9,271 1,630 1,725 826 793

Men, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,339 23,084 13,613 14,048 1,899 2,002 1,082 1,120

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,839 17,368 10,393 10,713 1,256 1,275 759 785

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.4 75.2 76.4 76.3 66.2 63.7 70.1 70.1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,748 16,654 9,716 10,265 1,155 1,196 720 761

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.5 72.1 71.4 73.1 60.8 59.7 66.5 68.0

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,090 715 677 448 102 79 39 24

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.5 4.1 6.5 4.2 8.1 6.2 5.2 3.1

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,500 5,716 3,219 3,335 642 728 323 334

Men, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,291 20,919 12,255 12,608 1,745 1,837 1,028 1,055

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,125 16,623 9,911 10,198 1,201 1,225 744 765

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.5 79.5 80.9 80.9 68.8 66.7 72.4 72.5

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,138 15,997 9,307 9,812 1,109 1,156 707 743

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74.6 76.5 75.9 77.8 63.5 62.9 68.7 70.4

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986 626 605 386 92 68 38 22

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 3.8 6.1 3.8 7.7 5.6 5.0 2.9

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,166 4,296 2,343 2,410 544 613 284 290

Women, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,564 23,087 13,388 13,644 2,166 2,172 1,033 1,068

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,585 13,233 7,320 7,709 1,178 1,175 530 609

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.8 57.3 54.7 56.5 54.4 54.1 51.3 57.0

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,680 12,646 6,816 7,361 1,082 1,114 497 591

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51.8 54.8 50.9 53.9 49.9 51.3 48.2 55.4

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904 587 504 348 97 61 33 18

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.2 4.4 6.9 4.5 8.2 5.2 6.1 2.9

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,979 9,854 6,068 5,935 988 998 503 459

Women, 20 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,562 20,984 12,045 12,261 1,993 1,978 983 1,022

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,977 12,562 6,922 7,260 1,119 1,118 519 597

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.2 59.9 57.5 59.2 56.1 56.5 52.8 58.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,165 12,049 6,477 6,962 1,033 1,062 489 581

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.3 57.4 53.8 56.8 51.8 53.7 49.8 56.9

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 513 445 298 86 56 30 16

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.8 4.1 6.4 4.1 7.7 5.0 5.7 2.6

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,586 8,421 5,123 5,002 875 860 464 425

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,049 4,269 2,700 2,823 326 359 104 111

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,322 1,416 880 964 115 107 26 33

Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7 33.2 32.6 34.1 35.2 29.8 24.6 29.4

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,126 1,253 748 852 94 92 21 28

Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27.8 29.3 27.7 30.2 28.9 25.6 20.2 25.3

Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 163 131 112 21 15 4 4

Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.9 11.5 14.9 11.6 17.9 14.0 – –

Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,727 2,852 1,820 1,859 211 252 79 78

1

Includes persons of Central or South American origin and of other Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, not shown separately.

NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January

data. Dash indicates no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 35,000).

1