**EXHIBIT        31.1**

**CERTIFICATION        OF PERIODIC REPORT**

**PURSUANT        TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002**

|   | 1. | I                  have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of the Company                  (the                  "Report"); |
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|   | 2. | Based                  on my knowledge, the Report does not contain any untrue statement                  of a                  material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make                  the                  statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such                  statements                  were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by                  the                  Report; |
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|   | 3. | Based                  on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial                  information                  included in the Report, fairly present in all material respects                  the                  financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the                  Company                  as of, and for, the periods presented in the                  Report; |
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|   | 4. | The                  Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing                  and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined                  in Exchange                  Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and we                  have: |
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|   | (a) | Designed                  such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                  controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to                  ensure                  that material information relating to the Company, including its                  consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within                  these                  entities, particularly during the period in which the Report is                  being                  prepared; |
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|   | (b) | Evaluated                  the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures                  and                  presented in the Report our conclusions about the effectiveness                  of the                  disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period                  covered by                  the Report based on such evaluation; and |
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|   | (c) | Disclosed                  in the Report any change in the Company's internal control over                  financial                  reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal                  quarter                  (the quarter ended October 31, 2005) that has materially affected,                  or is                  reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal                  control                  over financial reporting; and |
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|   | 5. | The                  Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based                  on our most                  recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,                  to the                  Company's auditors and to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors: |
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|   | (a) | All                  significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or                  operation                  of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably                  likely                  to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize                  and report financial information; and |
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|   | (b) | Any                  fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                  employees who have a significant role in the Company's internal                  control                  over financial reporting. |
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