HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158,291 46.8 77.0 12.6 6.7 18.5

Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,099 51.5 77.7 10.2 9.0 10.9

Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . 29,350 44.8 80.4 9.4 7.3 11.3

Management occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,199 40.5 81.6 9.0 6.6 11.5

Chief executives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,780 29.2 85.9 5.9 6.7 6.8

General and operations managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,165 35.4 82.4 9.1 5.3 11.5

Legislators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Advertising and promotions managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 49.7 80.3 13.8 4.4 8.9

Marketing managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656 58.9 83.9 6.8 7.5 11.4

Sales managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566 34.2 88.3 5.9 3.5 11.3

Public relations and fundraising managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 64.3 87.4 8.9 2.9 7.5

Administrative services managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 78.2 82.1 9.4 4.8 17.3

Facilities managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 19.3 92.0 6.1 1.1 17.8

Computer and information systems managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764 26.4 72.6 7.8 16.5 7.5

Financial managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,380 55.7 78.5 9.6 9.3 10.1

Compensation and benefits managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Human resources managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 72.9 81.5 12.0 4.0 11.6

Training and development managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 48.7 86.4 6.2 6.6 4.4

Industrial production managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 22.5 84.0 6.7 6.7 12.9

Purchasing managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 45.5 78.2 11.5 7.5 8.4

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 22.6 85.1 8.9 3.4 17.2

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946 23.9 94.8 1.5 0.6 6.6

Construction managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,057 8.5 89.8 5.3 2.6 16.2

Education and childcare administrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988 68.1 78.0 16.3 4.0 9.8

Architectural and engineering managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 13.3 76.5 6.7 14.3 9.6

Food service managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,153 46.3 71.2 13.0 11.2 19.5

Funeral home managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Entertainment and recreation managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 41.5 87.4 7.1 1.6 8.6

Lodging managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 46.7 75.4 6.6 12.9 8.4

Medical and health services managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797 71.6 74.6 16.0 7.3 9.0

Natural sciences managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Postmasters and mail superintendents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Property, real estate, and community association managers. . . . . . . 835 50.3 83.1 9.9 4.3 11.0

Social and community service managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 70.7 78.1 12.7 4.7 12.8

Emergency management directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – – – – –

Personal service managers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Managers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,557 36.1 80.9 8.9 7.0 12.5

Business and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,152 54.5 77.9 10.2 8.9 11.0

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and

athletes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 55.2 85.2 6.8 3.4 15.2

Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products. . . 266 55.7 82.3 7.2 7.4 7.9

Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators. . . . . . . . 365 56.8 75.2 16.0 5.7 13.2

Compliance officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294 56.8 76.5 13.7 5.6 16.5

Cost estimators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 15.9 91.9 1.1 4.2 9.0

Human resources workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936 77.2 77.0 14.0 6.2 16.2

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 64.5 52.1 32.0 9.4 16.3

Training and development specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 54.9 78.7 13.2 4.9 13.1

Logisticians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 43.7 74.0 18.0 5.4 16.3

Project management specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841 42.2 78.3 9.0 9.3 7.7

Management analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,045 48.2 76.2 8.5 12.6 6.5

Meeting, convention, and event planners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 74.5 78.9 14.0 3.7 12.5

Fundraisers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 82.9 91.8 0.3 3.9 9.3

Market research analysts and marketing specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 57.9 79.6 5.8 11.1 9.9

Business operations specialists, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409 59.8 78.6 10.9 7.0 12.4

Accountants and auditors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,652 58.8 76.1 9.7 11.7 9.7

Property appraisers and assessors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 45.5 92.4 4.2 2.7 7.8

Budget analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

1
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Credit analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 46.3 72.8 6.9 11.3 9.3

Financial and investment analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 40.2 74.7 8.0 14.2 12.2

Personal financial advisors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543 35.1 82.7 6.3 9.5 8.4

Insurance underwriters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 65.6 83.5 13.2 2.3 13.0

Financial examiners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Credit counselors and loan officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391 54.8 77.2 12.2 6.1 13.2

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 57.9 83.5 9.8 5.8 15.0

Tax preparers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 61.6 83.1 6.7 9.2 17.2

Other financial specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 56.6 66.0 14.3 11.7 7.1

Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38,749 56.6 75.7 10.9 10.3 10.6

Computer and mathematical occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,171 26.7 65.1 9.1 22.3 8.6

Computer and information research scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 – – – – –

Computer systems analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501 38.7 68.8 12.7 15.3 9.4

Information security analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 18.0 76.6 11.6 7.7 11.9

Computer programmers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 22.1 69.5 5.5 21.4 8.0

Software developers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,085 21.5 55.0 5.7 36.4 5.7

Software quality assurance analysts and testers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 33.0 67.1 8.0 23.9 12.1

Web developers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 21.9 80.2 0.8 10.2 20.4

Web and digital interface designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 44.5 79.1 7.2 9.1 9.0

Computer support specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704 25.8 71.2 11.3 12.5 12.9

Database administrators and architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 38.8 65.3 7.5 23.6 6.8

Network and computer systems administrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 19.8 75.1 9.5 11.9 9.1

Computer network architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 8.6 65.9 16.9 11.6 8.2

Computer occupations, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969 26.0 67.9 14.7 14.0 11.1

Actuaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – – – – –

Mathematicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Operations research analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 51.6 68.7 17.6 9.2 11.3

Statisticians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 48.2 56.9 6.4 35.3 2.7

Other mathematical science occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 43.0 74.1 5.7 17.5 7.0

Architecture and engineering occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,464 16.1 77.3 6.6 13.9 10.3

Architects, except landscape and naval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 29.8 87.7 4.6 7.0 8.3

Landscape architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 – – – – –

Aerospace engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 17.4 80.9 3.8 12.4 9.6

Agricultural engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – – – – –

Chemical engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 27.9 70.2 7.8 13.5 7.3

Civil engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482 17.1 76.1 6.5 15.8 12.2

Computer hardware engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 15.7 53.9 9.3 34.1 7.0

Electrical and electronics engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 8.1 71.4 6.0 21.5 5.8

Environmental engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – – – – –

Industrial engineers, including health and safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 25.0 73.5 7.1 16.8 6.1

Marine engineers and naval architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Materials engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

Mechanical engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 8.5 79.4 3.6 14.9 11.9

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety

engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 – – – – –

Nuclear engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 – – – – –

Petroleum engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Engineers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631 14.9 74.7 7.1 15.2 8.9

Architectural and civil drafters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Other drafters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 15.3 88.2 5.1 6.7 12.6

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and

technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 9.3 74.6 12.6 8.1 17.3

Other engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters.. . 374 15.0 76.6 11.0 10.1 13.7

Surveying and mapping technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 11.3 89.2 8.5 0.0 11.5

Life, physical, and social science occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,840 48.2 73.3 6.1 17.1 8.2

Agricultural and food scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Biological scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 57.9 80.4 5.7 11.8 3.5

Conservation scientists and foresters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

2
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Medical scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 46.5 47.6 9.3 41.1 4.2

Life scientists, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Astronomers and physicists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Atmospheric and space scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – – – – –

Chemists and materials scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 46.3 67.5 8.3 21.8 9.1

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health. . . . . . . . . . 33 – – – – –

Geoscientists and hydrologists, except geographers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 – – – – –

Physical scientists, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442 43.0 62.6 5.0 29.4 6.4

Economists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Survey researchers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 – – – – –

Clinical and counseling psychologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

School psychologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

Other psychologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 75.0 87.3 5.8 3.2 8.1

Sociologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 – – – – –

Urban and regional planners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – – – – –

Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 51.9 86.4 1.9 8.2 4.9

Agricultural and food science technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 – – – – –

Biological technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – – – – –

Chemical technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 35.1 82.7 3.8 9.7 20.1

Environmental science and geoscience technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Nuclear technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

Social science research assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 – – – – –

Other life, physical, and social science technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 51.9 75.1 7.8 11.4 9.8

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians. . . . . . . . 79 29.2 78.2 7.6 9.4 18.2

Community and social service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,945 67.2 73.6 19.3 3.6 14.1

Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors. . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 70.4 74.6 16.3 3.4 15.9

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors. . . . . . . 408 75.3 75.4 17.6 3.0 11.4

Marriage and family therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – – – – –

Mental health counselors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 74.9 82.4 14.9 1.1 10.6

Rehabilitation counselors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Counselors, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248 69.9 76.1 19.1 1.6 13.3

Child, family, and school social workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 86.0 61.3 30.5 6.2 11.1

Healthcare social workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 73.6 69.3 23.5 5.8 13.9

Mental health and substance abuse social workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – – – – –

Social workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 81.5 65.4 27.3 4.2 17.3

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists. . . . . . . . . . . 70 53.4 77.5 21.5 0.6 26.0

Social and human service assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 79.2 67.8 25.0 1.8 16.9

Other community and social service specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 69.2 70.9 20.4 2.7 21.7

Clergy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 18.9 79.7 9.9 6.1 10.2

Directors, religious activities and education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 62.8 91.0 7.8 1.1 9.5

Religious workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 67.8 90.4 1.8 4.5 11.8

Legal occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,861 52.6 84.1 8.5 4.9 10.9

Lawyers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,141 38.5 87.8 6.3 3.8 6.5

Judicial law clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 56.2 81.3 12.4 6.1 3.3

Paralegals and legal assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445 83.2 77.9 12.3 5.7 20.2

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 63.7 74.5 11.9 9.5 15.4

Legal support workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 62.1 80.2 12.8 6.1 18.8

Education, training, and library occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,220 73.3 80.4 11.2 5.4 11.7

Postsecondary teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,087 48.4 79.5 7.5 10.8 8.0

Preschool and kindergarten teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 97.4 74.6 16.7 4.1 13.5

Elementary and middle school teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,336 79.7 82.5 11.1 3.9 11.2

Secondary school teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000 58.7 85.8 8.6 3.7 9.8

Special education teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 84.2 84.6 10.8 1.4 9.4

Tutors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 69.0 77.2 9.7 9.2 14.8

Other teachers and instructors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805 60.8 76.5 15.0 4.6 12.5

Archivists, curators, and museum technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 63.4 87.6 6.3 0.8 10.0

Librarians and media collections specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 82.2 86.0 4.3 5.1 8.0

Library technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – – – – –

Teaching assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,380 81.3 76.1 12.1 8.2 17.2

3
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Other educational instruction and library workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 70.3 74.6 17.7 3.2 11.9

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations. . . . . . . . . . 3,441 48.8 82.8 8.3 5.5 12.7

Artists and related workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 49.2 83.9 6.1 5.7 14.5

Commercial and industrial designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Fashion designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – – – – –

Floral designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 90.8 90.0 5.5 1.6 21.5

Graphic designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328 53.7 82.0 6.3 7.7 12.9

Interior designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 88.5 87.3 2.1 8.3 11.2

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Other designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 45.5 83.0 4.4 10.0 12.3

Actors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 47.7 71.0 24.3 3.8 11.1

Producers and directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 44.2 82.9 11.6 3.2 9.3

Athletes and sports competitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Coaches and scouts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 46.7 85.9 8.0 3.3 13.2

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Dancers and choreographers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – – – – –

Music directors and composers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 – – – – –

Musicians and singers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 25.7 78.1 13.6 6.6 8.6

Disc jockeys, except radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – – – – –

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all

other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 – – – – –

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

News analysts, reporters, and journalists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 48.4 79.8 13.1 3.0 8.8

Public relations specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 67.0 81.4 12.2 2.4 11.9

Editors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 66.0 91.5 2.6 3.5 3.0

Technical writers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 65.1 87.6 0.0 9.5 9.2

Writers and authors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 57.3 87.7 6.7 4.5 7.3

Interpreters and translators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 76.9 69.3 10.3 15.5 35.8

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Media and communication workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 6.3 82.0 8.5 2.3 12.3

Photographers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 47.8 83.3 8.4 3.7 15.8

Television, video, and film camera operators and editors. . . . . . . . . . 111 17.3 75.8 8.9 6.2 18.8

Media and communication equipment workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . 1 – – – – –

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,808 75.7 74.4 12.9 9.7 9.3

Chiropractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 25.5 80.9 9.0 7.3 1.5

Dentists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 36.6 76.9 7.7 14.0 7.1

Dietitians and nutritionists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 88.0 74.9 18.1 3.1 9.6

Optometrists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 – – – – –

Pharmacists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 375 59.6 68.1 10.6 18.7 6.9

Emergency medicine physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Radiologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Other physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933 43.8 67.0 8.4 22.4 7.2

Surgeons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

Physician assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 67.7 84.1 4.5 8.2 6.1

Podiatrists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Audiologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – – – – –

Occupational therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 85.9 86.2 5.4 8.3 6.1

Physical therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274 70.2 82.6 5.9 7.2 4.3

Radiation therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Recreational therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Respiratory therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 60.6 79.4 12.8 6.6 12.7

Speech-language pathologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 97.6 93.9 4.0 0.5 2.7

Exercise physiologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 – – – – –

Therapists, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 79.4 80.7 14.6 2.4 14.0

Veterinarians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 69.8 91.4 2.2 4.3 0.5

Registered nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,363 87.9 73.6 14.5 8.9 8.1

Nurse anesthetists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 – – – – –

Nurse midwives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Nurse practitioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 88.7 81.9 9.9 6.2 6.7

4
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Acupuncturists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other. . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 75.2 69.0 12.0 14.9 13.5

Dental hygienists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 96.3 91.4 2.5 5.6 12.7

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Diagnostic medical sonographers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 75.0 79.9 4.8 14.7 10.9

Radiologic technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 71.4 80.0 11.2 5.9 10.5

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 64.6 69.7 14.2 12.1 9.3

Nuclear medicine technologists and medical dosimetrists. . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Emergency medical technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 38.3 82.4 9.1 5.3 15.6

Paramedics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 23.6 90.9 1.6 6.7 9.0

Pharmacy technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355 82.4 66.1 19.0 10.1 17.3

Psychiatric technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 78.9 61.0 31.6 4.2 19.8

Surgical technologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 83.3 70.2 22.6 2.1 13.1

Veterinary technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 88.4 92.3 1.1 2.0 11.5

Dietetic technicians and ophthalmic medical technicians. . . . . . . . . . . 68 77.9 66.5 23.2 3.1 11.8

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 588 88.9 63.3 29.1 4.9 12.3

Medical records specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 88.2 74.8 14.9 5.5 10.9

Opticians, dispensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 65.8 63.8 22.1 8.9 17.2

Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations. . . . . . . . . . 91 66.8 77.1 8.2 6.2 11.3

Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25,438 57.0 72.3 16.8 6.1 26.3

Healthcare support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,930 84.6 62.6 25.8 7.4 21.3

Home health aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617 86.7 52.5 32.5 11.1 28.9

Personal care aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,407 80.2 60.8 26.2 8.0 21.0

Nursing assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,236 90.0 55.4 36.0 5.6 15.3

Orderlies and psychiatric aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 51.8 56.7 30.0 3.7 18.6

Occupational therapy assistants and aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Physical therapist assistants and aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 71.7 84.2 5.7 4.7 7.6

Massage therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 80.4 71.2 8.5 12.2 11.1

Dental assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327 94.1 77.5 9.8 9.0 28.3

Medical assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541 89.2 75.7 15.7 5.6 32.9

Medical transcriptionists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – – – – –

Pharmacy aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 – – – – –

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 86.4 78.6 12.4 4.0 23.6

Phlebotomists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 87.9 59.0 22.0 7.9 20.2

Other healthcare support workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 70.1 67.9 23.8 5.3 15.2

Protective service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,057 23.2 71.7 20.9 2.9 14.7

First-line supervisors of correctional officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – – – – –

First-line supervisors of police and detectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 15.7 88.0 4.9 0.4 18.6

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers. . . . . . . . . . 63 9.4 92.0 8.0 0.0 9.7

First-line supervisors of security workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 21.1 69.2 24.5 2.1 11.7

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other. . . . . . . . . 3 – – – – –

Firefighters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 6.2 85.5 9.9 1.5 15.2

Fire inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – – – – –

Bailiffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 – – – – –

Correctional officers and jailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 29.9 63.7 27.3 4.2 12.8

Detectives and criminal investigators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 27.6 80.2 12.4 3.2 10.5

Fish and game wardens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Parking enforcement workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

Police officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746 12.7 78.3 16.7 2.5 13.1

Animal control workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Private detectives and investigators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 38.5 83.4 11.0 2.1 13.9

Security guards and gambling surveillance officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835 24.3 54.9 34.5 4.5 16.6

Crossing guards and flaggers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

Transportation security screeners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 – – – – –

School bus monitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 – – – – –

Other protective service workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 48.9 89.6 2.0 0.4 16.6

Food preparation and serving related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,907 53.3 73.2 13.9 6.7 28.1

5
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Chefs and head cooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 465 26.9 63.3 15.8 15.7 22.7

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers. . . . . . . 491 54.5 74.3 18.0 4.2 22.9

Cooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,012 38.4 69.4 17.7 5.9 36.1

Food preparation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932 55.1 72.1 15.2 5.9 30.3

Bartenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457 59.0 82.0 7.7 2.0 21.1

Fast food and counter workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784 64.2 70.7 12.7 7.7 21.4

Waiters and waitresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,762 68.2 77.9 9.7 8.3 24.5

Food servers, nonrestaurant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 71.9 69.9 21.9 6.8 23.5

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers. . . . . . . . . 269 45.4 76.0 10.0 4.7 35.0

Dishwashers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 20.2 70.9 18.9 3.3 32.8

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop. . . . . . . . . . . 293 84.0 81.8 7.2 5.2 27.4

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . 5,576 42.0 78.7 14.0 3.1 40.4

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers. . . . . . . . . 314 42.5 76.8 18.6 2.4 28.4

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and

groundskeeping workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 8.2 83.4 11.9 1.1 29.1

Janitors and building cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,183 40.2 75.4 17.4 3.2 34.6

Maids and housekeeping cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,364 88.1 75.6 15.7 4.3 51.0

Pest control workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 6.0 87.3 7.7 3.6 23.5

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,213 7.2 85.2 7.1 2.3 46.5

Tree trimmers and pruners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 7.2 96.0 1.7 0.0 35.6

Other grounds maintenance workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Personal care and service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,968 77.1 73.8 12.2 9.9 18.3

Supervisors of personal care and service workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 77.8 68.7 13.8 14.2 12.0

Animal trainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 67.6 93.5 0.0 2.0 5.4

Animal caretakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305 76.9 88.1 3.6 3.3 12.8

Gambling services workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 41.5 66.1 8.3 20.6 7.8

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Other entertainment attendants and related workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 46.2 79.5 10.3 4.5 19.5

Embalmers, crematory operators, and funeral attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 – – – – –

Barbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 24.8 58.4 27.1 9.8 40.4

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720 93.1 78.6 13.7 6.0 18.8

Manicurists and pedicurists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 85.1 24.5 7.6 65.4 15.2

Skincare specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 98.7 78.8 4.4 7.5 21.5

Other personal appearance workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – – – – –

Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 35.7 71.7 20.0 6.9 16.1

Tour and travel guides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 47.9 84.9 6.3 4.1 5.9

Childcare workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,007 94.3 77.6 13.5 3.7 23.9

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 62.9 81.8 11.1 3.5 12.8

Recreation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 61.2 79.5 15.1 1.8 11.8

Residential advisors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Personal care and service workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 64.7 85.1 7.6 4.0 19.9

Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,412 61.3 77.7 13.1 5.4 17.8

Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,316 49.4 79.6 11.0 5.7 17.4

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,081 45.2 78.5 10.8 6.7 15.9

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,203 35.2 82.5 7.7 6.5 15.5

Cashiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,712 71.8 71.9 16.2 6.6 24.4

Counter and rental clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 40.8 88.1 8.0 1.6 23.8

Parts salespersons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 16.9 93.9 3.0 0.5 19.7

Retail salespersons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,582 49.4 79.6 12.1 4.6 18.8

Advertising sales agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 52.1 85.6 7.8 5.4 9.9

Insurance sales agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614 49.2 78.2 13.5 4.3 16.8

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents. . . . . . . . . 226 30.3 83.8 6.5 9.1 9.3

Travel agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 81.9 78.1 14.7 6.7 6.9

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance,

financial services, and travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615 29.0 86.3 6.2 4.5 10.8

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,155 28.7 87.5 6.3 4.3 13.5

Models, demonstrators, and product promoters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 – – – – –

Real estate brokers and sales agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,182 56.9 82.4 8.4 5.7 13.5

6
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Sales engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8.1 85.2 0.2 13.1 5.4

Telemarketers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related

workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 57.4 87.0 5.9 2.0 26.0

Sales and related workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 59.2 81.5 10.2 4.8 18.7

Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,096 71.9 76.0 15.0 5.1 18.2

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers. . . 1,199 67.9 80.5 12.3 3.9 15.5

Switchboard operators, including answering service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Telephone operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Communications equipment operators, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 – – – – –

Bill and account collectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 68.8 75.0 20.6 3.6 9.3

Billing and posting clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463 87.6 77.0 14.8 4.4 17.3

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,132 85.0 82.5 8.7 5.7 14.9

Gambling cage workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 – – – – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 92.4 80.0 11.2 5.0 24.6

Procurement clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – – – – –

Tellers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 83.1 79.8 9.4 6.2 21.3

Financial clerks, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 52.0 76.8 13.2 7.0 14.8

Brokerage clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Correspondence clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 – – – – –

Court, municipal, and license clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 83.8 71.3 24.8 0.4 13.7

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 – – – – –

Customer service representatives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,714 64.8 73.0 17.6 5.5 19.7

Eligibility interviewers, government programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 75.0 61.1 24.6 6.2 22.6

File Clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 78.6 73.9 15.0 4.1 17.4

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 66.5 64.8 15.3 8.8 24.5

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 78.0 70.4 18.7 4.0 19.3

Library assistants, clerical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 78.5 77.0 7.9 14.5 8.6

Loan interviewers and clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 68.8 83.6 11.9 2.7 15.6

New accounts clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Order clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 54.2 68.5 14.5 12.7 18.0

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping. . . . . . . . 89 89.1 70.6 17.9 7.2 7.0

Receptionists and information clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,171 90.3 76.8 15.5 3.9 21.6

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks. . . . . . . 112 43.1 66.9 20.4 8.4 21.5

Information and record clerks, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 74.5 72.4 17.1 7.6 18.0

Cargo and freight agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936 26.5 69.8 21.6 4.4 23.6

Public safety telecommunicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 82.5 72.3 18.4 3.1 11.1

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 58.9 78.0 17.8 2.0 22.7

Meter readers, utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Postal service clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 56.1 51.7 40.4 5.3 11.6

Postal service mail carriers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 41.5 69.0 22.4 6.5 11.6

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine

operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 56.6 43.2 38.5 14.6 8.2

Production, planning, and expediting clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 48.9 76.3 11.3 7.8 11.3

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645 37.1 75.9 13.3 7.5 28.8

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping. . . . . . . 59 42.5 80.7 12.8 3.3 23.8

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants. . . . . . . 244 94.8 79.4 10.5 5.9 15.7

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 97.3 65.3 21.8 4.5 12.5

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical,

and executive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,915 92.5 83.3 9.5 3.5 14.6

Data entry keyers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 69.8 72.6 15.8 6.1 11.7

Word processors and typists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – – – – –

Desktop publishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 – – – – –

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 84.7 67.5 25.8 3.5 17.6

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service. . . . . . . 53 41.5 66.4 23.2 8.8 23.3

Office clerks, general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,256 84.3 76.5 14.0 5.6 20.0

Office machine operators, except computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Proofreaders and copy markers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

7
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Statistical assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Office and administrative support workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582 72.4 76.7 14.2 4.6 17.9

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . 14,260 5.7 86.7 7.4 1.9 34.2

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 980 26.2 89.2 4.6 1.8 44.7

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers. . . . . . . 52 16.9 92.5 5.1 1.1 29.2

Agricultural inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Animal breeders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Graders and sorters, agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – – – – –

Miscellaneous agricultural workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753 26.5 89.4 4.7 1.5 49.3

Fishing and hunting workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Forest and conservation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Logging workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 6.5 89.8 4.2 0.0 6.3

Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,427 4.2 87.1 7.1 1.6 40.3

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers.. . 661 4.3 91.1 4.1 1.6 25.6

Boilermakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 3.0 87.0 8.7 1.3 46.9

Carpenters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,282 3.5 88.6 5.5 1.9 41.8

Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 7.5 83.9 7.5 3.2 55.7

Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers. . . . . . . . . . . 70 1.0 87.6 7.6 0.0 52.5

Construction laborers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,227 4.9 84.9 8.4 1.9 50.7

Construction equipment operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369 1.7 88.9 5.4 0.7 18.9

Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 2.8 92.8 0.8 2.2 70.3

Electricians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918 2.2 88.5 7.3 2.0 24.9

Glaziers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Insulation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 5.9 82.5 15.8 0.0 44.0

Painters and paperhangers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 10.5 89.8 6.8 0.7 59.1

Pipelayers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 2.4 97.0 2.3 0.0 60.2

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610 1.1 83.3 8.9 2.2 28.2

Plasterers and stucco masons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 – – – – –

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Roofers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 5.0 87.7 6.9 0.0 66.5

Sheet metal workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 5.1 85.1 7.0 1.1 21.8

Structural iron and steel workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 1.1 73.3 16.5 0.0 16.1

Solar photovoltaic installers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Helpers, construction trades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 5.4 88.5 3.2 1.0 48.4

Construction and building inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 11.8 85.0 9.7 4.8 12.9

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 – – – – –

Fence erectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

Hazardous materials removal workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Highway maintenance workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 3.9 83.4 12.9 0.0 18.1

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Miscellaneous construction and related workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface

mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 – – – – –

Earth drillers, except oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – – – – –

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters. . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

Underground mining machine operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 – – – – –

Roustabouts, oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Other extraction workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 2.5 86.1 5.0 0.0 28.6

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,853 4.2 85.7 8.5 2.4 21.6

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers. . . . . . . . . 245 5.3 87.6 5.4 2.0 12.0

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . 177 10.4 73.2 16.3 6.3 15.1

Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers. . . 112 13.8 82.4 10.7 3.0 26.0

Avionics technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – – – – –

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 – – – – –

Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

8
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles. . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Security and fire alarm systems installers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 5.7 87.3 8.6 3.1 30.4

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 4.6 85.5 7.1 6.4 19.3

Automotive body and related repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 3.7 90.6 3.6 3.5 28.9

Automotive glass installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – – – – –

Automotive service technicians and mechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926 2.9 84.6 8.6 2.7 28.2

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347 1.2 85.3 7.6 1.8 21.5

Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and

mechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 1.2 92.5 4.2 0.2 17.7

Small engine mechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 2.2 88.8 7.9 2.0 6.6

Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers,

and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 4.5 89.9 5.4 1.7 21.0

Control and valve installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and

installers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472 2.3 86.0 10.2 1.6 22.4

Home appliance repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 3.1 86.6 8.9 2.4 17.3

Maintenance and repair workers, general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646 5.4 82.1 11.7 2.8 23.0

Maintenance workers, machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Millwrights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 – – – – –

Electrical power-line installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 1.5 89.9 5.2 0.9 12.1

Telecommunications line installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 4.9 86.8 8.4 0.9 22.5

Precision instrument and equipment repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 10.9 85.6 9.4 4.0 16.6

Wind turbine service technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers. . . . 37 – – – – –

Commercial divers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 – – – – –

Locksmiths and safe repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Manufactured building and mobile home installers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Riggers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 7.7 89.6 3.5 1.5 21.8

Production, transportation, and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,082 25.1 72.7 18.2 5.0 24.3

Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,256 29.8 75.3 15.0 5.9 24.3

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers. . . . . . . . . . . 799 22.7 76.6 14.9 5.3 18.3

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers. . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers. . . . . . . . . . . . 102 49.3 67.5 13.5 18.7 25.1

Engine and other machine assemblers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Structural metal fabricators and fitters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – – – – –

Other assemblers and fabricators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,047 37.5 66.0 21.5 7.7 23.9

Bakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230 63.6 77.5 10.0 8.5 31.7

Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers. . . . . . 252 25.4 70.7 18.3 7.5 33.2

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators

and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Food batchmakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 58.1 77.6 12.7 5.1 24.7

Food cooking machine operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Food processing workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 36.4 66.6 17.4 6.2 38.6

Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers. . . 78 10.3 80.0 9.9 6.9 22.4

Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and

plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – – – – –

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and

tenders, metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 13.7 82.1 13.4 0.0 17.8

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters,

operators, and tenders, metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Other machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and

plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Machinists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 6.8 88.2 5.7 3.5 13.0

Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 – – – – –

Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders,

metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – – – – –

9
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Tool and die makers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 – – – – –

Welding, soldering, and brazing workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550 5.1 82.7 10.2 2.9 25.5

Other metal workers and plastic workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387 20.3 71.0 16.1 8.6 22.2

Prepress technicians and workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Printing press operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 29.0 76.3 13.2 5.5 21.6

Print binding and finishing workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 70.5 68.9 20.4 10.0 37.2

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Sewing machine operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 69.9 73.6 14.0 7.7 32.4

Shoe and leather workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 – – – – –

Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 78.2 72.8 6.6 18.0 19.4

Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Upholsterers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Other textile, apparel, and furnishings workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 10.3 97.3 2.2 0.0 30.6

Furniture finishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – – – – –

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except

sawing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Other woodworkers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 – – – – –

Stationary engineers and boiler operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 3.3 77.9 12.4 6.5 13.8

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators. . . . . . . . 93 6.7 88.1 8.8 0.6 11.0

Miscellaneous plant and system operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – – – – –

Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders. . . . . . . 73 9.7 79.6 12.6 3.0 18.0

Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers. . . . . . . . . . 76 10.5 81.3 9.2 3.2 28.7

Cutting workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 28.0 67.8 24.3 3.7 22.5

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters,

operators, and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – – – – –

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781 38.6 74.4 13.7 8.0 18.8

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 47.2 76.4 3.8 12.6 23.8

Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance

technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 43.3 77.9 12.0 9.2 23.3

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 52.5 66.8 23.8 4.7 41.6

Painting workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 14.5 84.0 10.2 0.9 40.0

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators. . . 14 – – – – –

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Etchers and engravers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 – – – – –

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – – – – –

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – – – – –

Tire builders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Helpers--production workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 31.0 70.2 16.5 4.8 25.9

Other production equipment operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Other production workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,246 29.0 74.5 18.5 4.1 25.3

Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,826 21.8 70.9 20.3 4.4 24.3

Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers. . . . . . . . . . 312 24.2 72.8 14.8 5.8 19.9

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 9.2 95.7 2.6 1.6 9.7

Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – – – – –

Flight attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 69.9 78.4 11.1 6.5 12.5

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical

technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Bus drivers, school. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 52.0 74.7 19.9 3.3 14.4

Bus drivers, transit and intercity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 39.7 57.5 36.6 2.9 12.2

Driver/sales workers and truck drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,539 8.1 74.1 18.3 4.0 23.3

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 16.2 60.6 26.1 2.6 26.0

Taxi drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455 13.0 50.0 26.3 20.0 23.0

Motor vehicle operators, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 28.5 62.1 28.2 4.9 18.8

Locomotive engineers and operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 3.8 71.0 17.2 3.5 3.2

Railroad conductors and yardmasters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – – – – –

10
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2022

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Other rail transportation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Sailors and marine oilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Ship and boat captains and operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 – – – – –

Ship engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Parking attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 14.6 63.2 26.2 9.3 30.1

Transportation service attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 17.5 69.2 12.9 6.7 15.5

Transportation inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 – – – – –

Passenger attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Other transportation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – – – – –

Crane and tower operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 0.7 91.4 7.0 0.5 13.5

Conveyor, dredge, and hoist and winch operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Industrial truck and tractor operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636 10.5 68.7 24.9 1.4 31.9

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 18.9 73.5 19.5 2.4 36.4

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,244 22.4 70.5 21.5 3.0 27.0

Machine feeders and offbearers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – – – – –

Packers and packagers, hand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719 52.9 68.8 21.8 4.8 37.9

Stockers and order fillers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,722 37.5 70.0 20.3 4.8 22.6

Pumping station operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Refuse and recyclable material collectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 10.6 69.6 25.8 1.6 26.7

Other material moving workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 17.4 67.1 23.8 2.4 23.8

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons

whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Dash indicates

no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 50,000).

11