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Graphics for Economic News Releases
    Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization Charts related to the latest "The Employment Situation" news release   |  
More chart packages Prev Next
 Charts Choose another chartHousehold survey dataCivilian unemployment rateCivilian unemploymentUnemployment rates for people 25 years and older by educational attainmentUnemployment rates for people 18 years and older by veteran statusReasons for unemploymentDuration of unemploymentUnemployed 27 weeks or longer as a percent of total unemployedAlternative measures of labor underutilizationCivilian labor force participation rateEmployment–population ratioCivilian employmentPeople not in the labor force who want a jobPeople not in the labor force, selected indicatorsEstablishment survey dataEmployment by industry, monthly changes, with confidence intervalsEmployment by industryEmployment by industry, monthly changesEmployment and average hourly earnings by industryEmployment and average weekly earnings by industryAverage weekly hours of production employees in manufacturing Go to selected chart
  Show table
 Hide table
 Alternative measures of labor underutilization, seasonally adjusted


Month
	U-1, persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force
	U-2, job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force
	U-3, total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate)
	U-4, total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers
	U-5, total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers
	U-6, total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workersApr 2004
	2.0
	3.0
	5.6
	5.9
	6.6
	9.6May 2004
	2.1
	2.9
	5.6
	5.9
	6.6
	9.7June 2004
	2.1
	2.8
	5.6
	5.9
	6.6
	9.6July 2004
	2.0
	2.9
	5.5
	5.8
	6.5
	9.5Aug 2004
	1.9
	2.7
	5.4
	5.8
	6.4
	9.4Sept 2004
	2.0
	2.7
	5.4
	5.7
	6.4
	9.4Oct 2004
	2.1
	2.8
	5.5
	5.7
	6.5
	9.7Nov 2004
	2.0
	2.7
	5.4
	5.6
	6.3
	9.4Dec 2004
	2.0
	2.7
	5.4
	5.6
	6.3
	9.3Jan 2005
	1.9
	2.7
	5.3
	5.6
	6.3
	9.2Feb 2005
	2.0
	2.6
	5.4
	5.7
	6.4
	9.2Mar 2005
	1.9
	2.5
	5.2
	5.5
	6.2
	9.1Apr 2005
	1.8
	2.4
	5.2
	5.4
	6.1
	9.0May 2005
	1.8
	2.4
	5.1
	5.4
	6.1
	8.9June 2005
	1.6
	2.4
	5.0
	5.3
	6.0
	9.0July 2005
	1.6
	2.4
	5.0
	5.3
	5.9
	8.8Aug 2005
	1.7
	2.3
	4.9
	5.2
	5.9
	8.9Sept 2005
	1.7
	2.5
	5.0
	5.3
	6.0
	9.0Oct 2005
	1.7
	2.4
	5.0
	5.2
	5.9
	8.7Nov 2005
	1.7
	2.3
	5.0
	5.3
	6.0
	8.7Dec 2005
	1.6
	2.3
	4.9
	5.1
	5.9
	8.6Jan 2006
	1.5
	2.2
	4.7
	4.9
	5.6
	8.4Feb 2006
	1.7
	2.2
	4.8
	5.0
	5.6
	8.4Mar 2006
	1.6
	2.3
	4.7
	5.0
	5.6
	8.2Apr 2006
	1.6
	2.3
	4.7
	5.0
	5.6
	8.1May 2006
	1.5
	2.3
	4.6
	4.8
	5.5
	8.2June 2006
	1.4
	2.2
	4.6
	4.9
	5.6
	8.4July 2006
	1.5
	2.2
	4.7
	5.0
	5.7
	8.5Aug 2006
	1.5
	2.2
	4.7
	5.0
	5.7
	8.4Sept 2006
	1.5
	2.1
	4.5
	4.7
	5.3
	8.0Oct 2006
	1.4
	2.1
	4.4
	4.6
	5.3
	8.2Nov 2006
	1.4
	2.1
	4.5
	4.7
	5.4
	8.1Dec 2006
	1.4
	2.1
	4.4
	4.6
	5.2
	7.9Jan 2007
	1.4
	2.2
	4.6
	4.9
	5.5
	8.3Feb 2007
	1.4
	2.2
	4.5
	4.8
	5.4
	8.1Mar 2007
	1.5
	2.1
	4.4
	4.6
	5.3
	8.0Apr 2007
	1.5
	2.2
	4.5
	4.7
	5.4
	8.2May 2007
	1.5
	2.2
	4.4
	4.7
	5.3
	8.2June 2007
	1.5
	2.2
	4.6
	4.8
	5.4
	8.3July 2007
	1.5
	2.4
	4.7
	4.9
	5.5
	8.4Aug 2007
	1.5
	2.4
	4.6
	4.9
	5.5
	8.4Sept 2007
	1.5
	2.3
	4.7
	4.9
	5.5
	8.4Oct 2007
	1.5
	2.4
	4.7
	4.9
	5.6
	8.4Nov 2007
	1.5
	2.4
	4.7
	4.9
	5.6
	8.5Dec 2007
	1.6
	2.5
	5.0
	5.2
	5.8
	8.8Jan 2008
	1.6
	2.5
	5.0
	5.3
	5.9
	9.1Feb 2008
	1.6
	2.5
	4.9
	5.1
	5.8
	9.0Mar 2008
	1.6
	2.7
	5.1
	5.3
	5.9
	9.1Apr 2008
	1.7
	2.6
	5.0
	5.2
	5.9
	9.2May 2008
	1.8
	2.8
	5.4
	5.7
	6.3
	9.7June 2008
	1.9
	2.8
	5.6
	5.8
	6.5
	10.0July 2008
	2.0
	2.9
	5.8
	6.1
	6.7
	10.5Aug 2008
	2.2
	3.2
	6.1
	6.3
	7.1
	10.8Sept 2008
	2.3
	3.4
	6.1
	6.4
	7.1
	11.1Oct 2008
	2.6
	3.7
	6.5
	6.8
	7.5
	11.8Nov 2008
	2.5
	4.0
	6.8
	7.2
	8.0
	12.7Dec 2008
	2.9
	4.3
	7.3
	7.7
	8.4
	13.6Jan 2009
	3.1
	4.8
	7.8
	8.2
	9.0
	14.1Feb 2009
	3.5
	5.2
	8.3
	8.8
	9.5
	15.1Mar 2009
	3.8
	5.5
	8.7
	9.1
	10.0
	15.8Apr 2009
	4.1
	5.8
	9.0
	9.4
	10.2
	15.9May 2009
	4.5
	6.1
	9.4
	9.9
	10.7
	16.5June 2009
	5.1
	6.2
	9.5
	10.0
	10.7
	16.5July 2009
	5.1
	6.1
	9.5
	9.9
	10.7
	16.4Aug 2009
	5.1
	6.2
	9.6
	10.0
	10.9
	16.7Sept 2009
	5.5
	6.5
	9.8
	10.2
	11.1
	16.7Oct 2009
	5.6
	6.5
	10.0
	10.5
	11.3
	17.1Nov 2009
	5.7
	6.3
	9.9
	10.4
	11.3
	17.1Dec 2009
	5.8
	6.3
	9.9
	10.4
	11.3
	17.2Jan 2010
	5.8
	6.1
	9.8
	10.4
	11.2
	16.6Feb 2010
	5.8
	6.2
	9.8
	10.5
	11.2
	17.0Mar 2010
	5.9
	6.2
	9.9
	10.4
	11.2
	17.1Apr 2010
	5.9
	6.1
	9.9
	10.6
	11.4
	17.2May 2010
	5.8
	6.0
	9.6
	10.3
	11.0
	16.7June 2010
	5.8
	5.9
	9.4
	10.1
	10.9
	16.4July 2010
	5.7
	5.9
	9.4
	10.1
	10.9
	16.4Aug 2010
	5.5
	5.9
	9.5
	10.2
	10.9
	16.5Sept 2010
	5.5
	5.9
	9.5
	10.2
	11.0
	16.9Oct 2010
	5.6
	5.8
	9.4
	10.2
	11.0
	16.6Nov 2010
	5.6
	6.2
	9.8
	10.5
	11.3
	16.9Dec 2010
	5.6
	5.7
	9.3
	10.1
	10.8
	16.6Jan 2011
	5.5
	5.5
	9.1
	9.7
	10.6
	16.1Feb 2011
	5.3
	5.5
	9.0
	9.6
	10.6
	16.0Mar 2011
	5.3
	5.4
	9.0
	9.5
	10.4
	16.0Apr 2011
	5.2
	5.4
	9.1
	9.7
	10.6
	16.1May 2011
	5.3
	5.4
	9.0
	9.6
	10.4
	15.9June 2011
	5.3
	5.3
	9.1
	9.7
	10.7
	16.1July 2011
	5.3
	5.3
	9.0
	9.6
	10.6
	15.9Aug 2011
	5.4
	5.2
	9.0
	9.6
	10.5
	16.1Sept 2011
	5.4
	5.2
	9.0
	9.7
	10.5
	16.4Oct 2011
	5.1
	5.1
	8.8
	9.4
	10.3
	15.8Nov 2011
	5.0
	5.0
	8.6
	9.3
	10.2
	15.6Dec 2011
	4.9
	4.9
	8.5
	9.1
	10.0
	15.2Jan 2012
	4.8
	4.7
	8.3
	8.9
	9.8
	15.1Feb 2012
	4.7
	4.6
	8.3
	8.9
	9.8
	15.0Mar 2012
	4.6
	4.5
	8.2
	8.7
	9.6
	14.6Apr 2012
	4.6
	4.4
	8.2
	8.7
	9.6
	14.7May 2012
	4.6
	4.5
	8.2
	8.7
	9.7
	14.8June 2012
	4.7
	4.6
	8.2
	8.7
	9.6
	14.7July 2012
	4.5
	4.6
	8.2
	8.6
	9.6
	14.7Aug 2012
	4.5
	4.4
	8.1
	8.6
	9.6
	14.6Sept 2012
	4.4
	4.2
	7.8
	8.3
	9.3
	14.8Oct 2012
	4.4
	4.2
	7.8
	8.3
	9.2
	14.4Nov 2012
	4.2
	4.2
	7.7
	8.3
	9.2
	14.4Dec 2012
	4.3
	4.2
	7.9
	8.5
	9.4
	14.4Jan 2013
	4.2
	4.3
	8.0
	8.5
	9.3
	14.5Feb 2013
	4.2
	4.2
	7.7
	8.2
	9.2
	14.3Mar 2013
	4.1
	4.0
	7.5
	8.0
	9.0
	13.9Apr 2013
	4.1
	4.1
	7.6
	8.1
	9.0
	14.0May 2013
	4.1
	3.9
	7.5
	8.0
	8.8
	13.9June 2013
	4.0
	3.9
	7.5
	8.2
	9.1
	14.2July 2013
	3.9
	3.8
	7.3
	7.8
	8.7
	13.8Aug 2013
	3.8
	3.8
	7.2
	7.8
	8.6
	13.6Sept 2013
	3.8
	3.8
	7.2
	7.8
	8.6
	13.5Oct 2013
	3.7
	4.0
	7.2
	7.7
	8.6
	13.6Nov 2013
	3.7
	3.7
	6.9
	7.4
	8.2
	13.1Dec 2013
	3.6
	3.5
	6.7
	7.2
	8.1
	13.1Jan 2014
	3.4
	3.4
	6.6
	7.0
	8.0
	12.6Feb 2014
	3.5
	3.5
	6.7
	7.1
	8.0
	12.6Mar 2014
	3.5
	3.4
	6.7
	7.1
	8.0
	12.7Apr 2014
	3.2
	3.3
	6.2
	6.7
	7.6
	12.3May 2014
	3.1
	3.2
	6.3
	6.8
	7.7
	12.3June 2014
	3.0
	3.1
	6.1
	6.5
	7.3
	12.0July 2014
	3.0
	3.1
	6.2
	6.6
	7.4
	12.1Aug 2014
	2.9
	3.0
	6.1
	6.6
	7.4
	12.0Sept 2014
	2.8
	2.9
	5.9
	6.4
	7.2
	11.7Oct 2014
	2.7
	2.8
	5.7
	6.2
	7.1
	11.5Nov 2014
	2.7
	2.9
	5.8
	6.2
	7.1
	11.4Dec 2014
	2.6
	2.8
	5.6
	6.0
	6.9
	11.2Jan 2015
	2.6
	2.7
	5.7
	6.1
	6.9
	11.2Feb 2015
	2.5
	2.7
	5.5
	5.9
	6.7
	10.9Mar 2015
	2.4
	2.6
	5.4
	5.9
	6.7
	10.9Apr 2015
	2.3
	2.6
	5.4
	5.9
	6.7
	10.9May 2015
	2.4
	2.8
	5.6
	6.0
	6.8
	10.9June 2015
	2.3
	2.6
	5.3
	5.6
	6.4
	10.4July 2015
	2.2
	2.6
	5.2
	5.6
	6.3
	10.3Aug 2015
	2.2
	2.5
	5.1
	5.5
	6.2
	10.2Sept 2015
	2.1
	2.5
	5.0
	5.4
	6.2
	10.0Oct 2015
	2.1
	2.5
	5.0
	5.4
	6.2
	9.8Nov 2015
	2.1
	2.5
	5.1
	5.4
	6.1
	10.0Dec 2015
	2.1
	2.4
	5.0
	5.4
	6.1
	9.9Jan 2016
	2.0
	2.2
	4.8
	5.2
	6.0
	9.7Feb 2016
	2.1
	2.3
	4.9
	5.2
	5.9
	9.6Mar 2016
	2.1
	2.4
	5.0
	5.4
	6.1
	9.8Apr 2016
	2.1
	2.5
	5.1
	5.4
	6.1
	9.9May 2016
	1.9
	2.4
	4.8
	5.2
	5.9
	9.9June 2016
	2.0
	2.4
	4.9
	5.2
	5.9
	9.5July 2016
	2.0
	2.3
	4.8
	5.1
	5.9
	9.6Aug 2016
	1.9
	2.3
	4.9
	5.2
	5.9
	9.6Sept 2016
	2.0
	2.4
	5.0
	5.3
	6.1
	9.7Oct 2016
	2.0
	2.3
	4.9
	5.2
	5.9
	9.6Nov 2016
	1.9
	2.2
	4.7
	5.1
	5.9
	9.4Dec 2016
	1.9
	2.3
	4.7
	5.0
	5.7
	9.2Jan 2017
	1.9
	2.3
	4.7
	5.0
	5.6
	9.2Feb 2017
	1.8
	2.3
	4.6
	4.9
	5.6
	9.0Mar 2017
	1.7
	2.2
	4.4
	4.7
	5.4
	8.8Apr 2017
	1.7
	2.2
	4.4
	4.7
	5.4
	8.6May 2017
	1.7
	2.1
	4.4
	4.6
	5.3
	8.5June 2017
	1.6
	2.1
	4.3
	4.6
	5.2
	8.5July 2017
	1.7
	2.1
	4.3
	4.6
	5.2
	8.5Aug 2017
	1.7
	2.2
	4.4
	4.7
	5.3
	8.6Sept 2017
	1.7
	2.1
	4.3
	4.5
	5.2
	8.3Oct 2017
	1.6
	2.0
	4.2
	4.5
	5.1
	8.1Nov 2017
	1.6
	2.0
	4.2
	4.5
	5.1
	8.0Dec 2017
	1.5
	2.0
	4.1
	4.4
	5.1
	8.1Jan 2018
	1.5
	2.0
	4.0
	4.3
	4.9
	8.0Feb 2018
	1.4
	2.0
	4.1
	4.3
	5.0
	8.1Mar 2018
	1.3
	1.9
	4.0
	4.3
	4.9
	8.0Apr 2018
	1.4
	1.9
	4.0
	4.2
	4.8
	7.9May 2018
	1.3
	1.8
	3.8
	4.1
	4.7
	7.8June 2018
	1.4
	1.9
	4.0
	4.2
	4.8
	7.8July 2018
	1.5
	1.8
	3.8
	4.1
	4.7
	7.5Aug 2018
	1.4
	1.7
	3.8
	4.1
	4.7
	7.4Sept 2018
	1.4
	1.7
	3.7
	4.0
	4.7
	7.5Oct 2018
	1.4
	1.8
	3.8
	4.1
	4.7
	7.5Nov 2018
	1.3
	1.8
	3.8
	4.0
	4.7
	7.6Dec 2018
	1.4
	1.8
	3.9
	4.1
	4.8
	7.6Jan 2019
	1.3
	1.9
	4.0
	4.2
	4.9
	8.0Feb 2019
	1.3
	1.7
	3.8
	4.0
	4.6
	7.2Mar 2019
	1.3
	1.7
	3.8
	4.1
	4.7
	7.4Apr 2019
	1.2
	1.7
	3.7
	3.9
	4.5
	7.4May 2019
	1.3
	1.6
	3.6
	3.9
	4.5
	7.1June 2019
	1.3
	1.6
	3.6
	3.9
	4.5
	7.2July 2019
	1.3
	1.7
	3.7
	3.9
	4.5
	6.9Aug 2019
	1.3
	1.7
	3.6
	3.9
	4.5
	7.2Sept 2019
	1.3
	1.6
	3.5
	3.7
	4.2
	6.9Oct 2019
	1.3
	1.7
	3.6
	3.8
	4.3
	6.9Nov 2019
	1.3
	1.7
	3.6
	3.7
	4.3
	6.8Dec 2019
	1.2
	1.7
	3.6
	3.7
	4.3
	6.8Jan 2020
	1.3
	1.6
	3.6
	3.8
	4.4
	6.9Feb 2020
	1.2
	1.6
	3.5
	3.7
	4.3
	7.0Mar 2020
	1.2
	2.6
	4.4
	4.8
	5.3
	8.8Apr 2020
	1.1
	13.2
	14.8
	15.1
	16.0
	22.9May 2020
	1.4
	11.5
	13.2
	13.6
	14.5
	21.1June 2020
	2.0
	8.9
	11.0
	11.4
	12.4
	18.0July 2020
	5.0
	8.1
	10.2
	10.6
	11.3
	16.5Aug 2020
	5.1
	6.4
	8.4
	8.7
	9.6
	14.2Sept 2020
	4.6
	5.7
	7.8
	8.2
	8.9
	12.8Oct 2020
	3.9
	4.8
	6.8
	7.2
	8.0
	12.0Nov 2020
	3.6
	4.6
	6.7
	7.0
	7.8
	11.9Dec 2020
	3.4
	4.5
	6.7
	7.1
	7.9
	11.7Jan 2021
	3.4
	4.4
	6.4
	6.7
	7.5
	11.2Feb 2021
	3.4
	4.1
	6.2
	6.6
	7.4
	11.1Mar 2021
	3.5
	3.8
	6.1
	6.4
	7.2
	10.8Apr 2021
	3.3
	4.0
	6.1
	6.4
	7.1
	10.4May 2021
	3.1
	3.6
	5.8
	6.1
	6.9
	10.1June 2021
	3.3
	3.5
	5.9
	6.3
	7.0
	9.8July 2021
	2.9
	3.1
	5.4
	5.7
	6.5
	9.2Aug 2021
	2.7
	2.7
	5.1
	5.4
	6.0
	8.8Sept 2021
	2.3
	2.5
	4.7
	5.0
	5.7
	8.4Oct 2021
	2.1
	2.3
	4.5
	4.7
	5.5
	8.1Nov 2021
	1.9
	2.0
	4.1
	4.4
	5.1
	7.7Dec 2021
	1.7
	1.9
	3.9
	4.2
	4.9
	7.3Jan 2022
	1.5
	2.0
	4.0
	4.2
	4.9
	7.2Feb 2022
	1.5
	1.8
	3.8
	4.1
	4.7
	7.2Mar 2022
	1.2
	1.7
	3.6
	3.9
	4.5
	7.0Apr 2022
	1.2
	1.8
	3.7
	3.9
	4.6
	7.1May 2022
	1.2
	1.7
	3.6
	3.9
	4.5
	7.1June 2022
	1.3
	1.6
	3.6
	3.9
	4.5
	6.7July 2022
	1.1
	1.6
	3.5
	3.8
	4.4
	6.8Aug 2022
	1.2
	1.7
	3.6
	3.8
	4.5
	7.0Sept 2022
	1.2
	1.5
	3.5
	3.8
	4.4
	6.7Oct 2022
	1.2
	1.7
	3.6
	3.8
	4.5
	6.7Nov 2022
	1.2
	1.7
	3.6
	3.9
	4.5
	6.7Dec 2022
	1.2
	1.6
	3.5
	3.7
	4.2
	6.5Jan 2023
	1.2
	1.5
	3.4
	3.6
	4.2
	6.7Feb 2023
	1.1
	1.7
	3.6
	3.8
	4.4
	6.8Mar 2023
	1.1
	1.7
	3.5
	3.7
	4.3
	6.7Apr 2023
	1.1
	1.6
	3.4
	3.6
	4.3
	6.6May 2023
	1.2
	1.8
	3.7
	3.9
	4.5
	6.8June 2023
	1.2
	1.7
	3.6
	3.8
	4.4
	6.9July 2023
	1.3
	1.6
	3.5
	3.7
	4.3
	6.7Aug 2023
	1.4
	1.8
	3.8
	4.0
	4.6
	7.1Sept 2023
	1.4
	1.7
	3.8
	4.0
	4.6
	7.0Oct 2023
	1.4
	1.9
	3.8
	4.1
	4.6
	7.2Nov 2023
	1.3
	1.8
	3.7
	4.0
	4.6
	7.0Dec 2023
	1.4
	1.8
	3.7
	3.9
	4.6
	7.1Jan 2024
	1.3
	1.8
	3.7
	3.9
	4.6
	7.2Feb 2024
	1.3
	1.9
	3.9
	4.1
	4.7
	7.3Mar 2024
	1.3
	1.8
	3.8
	4.0
	4.7
	7.3Apr 2024
	1.3
	1.9
	3.9
	4.1
	4.8
	7.4
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 **U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics**
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