Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Number of consumer units (in thousands) ......... 129,549 112,562 106,931 5,631 16,987

Consumer unit characteristics:

Income before taxes

Mean .............................................. $74,664 $78,249 $77,357 $95,173 $50,914

SE .................................................. 1,447.86 1,585.84 1,680.70 4,156.44 1,617.03

CV(%) ............................................. 1.94 2.03 2.17 4.37 3.18

Income after taxes

Mean .............................................. 64,175 66,900 66,192 80,339 46,123

SE .................................................. 963.10 1,047.40 1,108.34 3,253.07 1,253.30

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.57 1.67 4.05 2.72

Age of reference person ................................... 50.9 51.3 51.7 43.5 48.7

Average number in consumer unit:

People ............................................................ 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.4

Children under 18 ........................................... .6 .6 .6 .7 .6

Adults 65 and older ........................................ .4 .4 .4 .2 .3

Earners ........................................................... 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2

Vehicles .......................................................... 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.2

Percent distribution:

Reference person:

Men ................................................................ 47 48 48 55 40

Women ........................................................... 53 52 52 45 60

Housing tenure:

Homeowner .................................................... 62 66 66 54 41

With mortgage .............................................. 36 37 38 35 25

Without mortgage ......................................... 27 28 29 19 16

Renter ............................................................ 38 34 34 46 59

Race of reference person:

Black or African-American .............................. 13 n.a. n.a. n.a. 100

White, Asian, and all other races ................... 87 100 100 100 n.a.

Hispanic or Latino origin of reference person:

Hispanic or Latino .......................................... 13 15 15 2 ( ) 3

Not Hispanic or Latino .................................... 87 85 85 100 97

Education of reference person:

Elementary (1-8) ............................................ 3 3 3 3 2

High school (9-12) .......................................... 32 31 31 15 39

College ........................................................... 65 66 65 80 59

Never attended and other .............................. 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 1 2 ( )

At least one vehicle owned or leased ............... 87 89 90 82 74

Average annual expenditures

Mean .............................................. $57,311 $59,588 $59,182 $67,267 $42,127

SE .................................................. 593.55 591.23 600.72 2,119.74 1,226.66

CV(%) ............................................. 1.04 .99 1.02 3.15 2.91

Food

Mean .............................................. 7,203 7,486 7,442 8,230 5,284

Share .............................................. 12.6 12.6 12.6 12.2 12.5

SE .................................................. 94.56 105.95 109.63 329.39 274.13

CV(%) ............................................. 1.31 1.42 1.47 4.00 5.19

Food at home

Mean .............................................. 4,049 4,204 4,199 4,288 2,996

Share .............................................. 7.1 7.1 7.1 6.4 7.1

SE .................................................. 55.32 64.57 66.91 195.34 155.08

CV(%) ............................................. 1.37 1.54 1.59 4.56 5.18

Cereals and bakery products

Mean .............................................. 524 542 540 580 405

Share .............................................. .9 .9 .9 .9 1.0

SE .................................................. 9.92 11.39 11.98 32.92 25.69

CV(%) ............................................. 1.89 2.10 2.22 5.68 6.34

Cereals and cereal products

Mean .............................................. 172 177 171 261 138

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .4 .3

SE .................................................. 4.17 4.96 5.02 19.13 11.83

CV(%) ............................................. 2.43 2.81 2.93 7.34 8.57

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Bakery products

Mean .............................................. 353 365 368 319 267

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .6 .5 .6

SE .................................................. 7.71 8.04 8.43 21.19 19.54

CV(%) ............................................. 2.19 2.20 2.29 6.64 7.31

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Mean .............................................. 890 904 897 1,014 796

Share .............................................. 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.9

SE .................................................. 15.36 17.47 18.54 55.12 52.07

CV(%) ............................................. 1.73 1.93 2.07 5.44 6.54

Beef

Mean .............................................. 244 251 253 218 197

Share .............................................. .4 .4 .4 .3 .5

SE .................................................. 6.42 7.48 7.78 20.65 17.19

CV(%) ............................................. 2.63 2.98 3.08 9.48 8.74

Pork

Mean .............................................. 169 171 169 191 157

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .3 .4

SE .................................................. 3.51 4.02 4.15 18.60 15.53

CV(%) ............................................. 2.08 2.36 2.45 9.72 9.89

Other meats

Mean .............................................. 120 124 127 85 93

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .1 .2

SE .................................................. 2.98 2.89 3.09 10.30 10.45

CV(%) ............................................. 2.48 2.33 2.44 12.18 11.21

Poultry

Mean .............................................. 172 171 170 175 177

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .3 .4

SE .................................................. 4.47 5.26 5.63 19.00 14.26

CV(%) ............................................. 2.61 3.08 3.31 10.84 8.07

Fish and seafood

Mean .............................................. 130 130 122 270 126

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .4 .3

SE .................................................. 5.72 5.14 5.28 30.15 18.45

CV(%) ............................................. 4.41 3.95 4.35 11.17 14.59

Eggs

Mean .............................................. 56 57 56 75 46

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 1.64 1.80 1.91 5.75 3.32

CV(%) ............................................. 2.94 3.14 3.39 7.67 7.28

Dairy products

Mean .............................................. 410 437 443 336 226

Share .............................................. .7 .7 .7 .5 .5

SE .................................................. 6.73 7.60 7.73 22.00 13.26

CV(%) ............................................. 1.64 1.74 1.75 6.55 5.87

Fresh milk and cream

Mean .............................................. 139 147 147 148 82

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 2.83 3.23 3.37 10.51 6.46

CV(%) ............................................. 2.03 2.19 2.29 7.11 7.88

Other dairy products

Mean .............................................. 271 289 296 188 144

Share .............................................. .5 .5 .5 .3 .3

SE .................................................. 4.90 5.48 5.62 17.76 9.30

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 1.89 1.90 9.44 6.47

Fruits and vegetables

Mean .............................................. 783 812 801 988 583

Share .............................................. 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4

SE .................................................. 12.51 14.05 14.65 51.14 36.49

CV(%) ............................................. 1.60 1.73 1.83 5.18 6.26

Fresh fruits

Mean .............................................. 288 300 296 380 203

Share .............................................. .5 .5 .5 .6 .5

SE .................................................. 6.08 6.62 7.12 21.22 17.03

CV(%) ............................................. 2.11 2.20 2.41 5.58 8.38

Fresh vegetables

Mean .............................................. 254 267 259 402 160

Share .............................................. .4 .4 .4 .6 .4

SE .................................................. 3.86 4.50 4.20 25.90 10.47

CV(%) ............................................. 1.52 1.68 1.62 6.45 6.52

Processed fruits

Mean .............................................. 109 109 110 98 107

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .1 .3

SE .................................................. 2.46 2.57 2.48 9.26 7.37

CV(%) ............................................. 2.26 2.36 2.27 9.45 6.89

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Processed vegetables

Mean .............................................. 133 136 137 108 112

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .3

SE .................................................. 3.88 4.25 4.47 9.57 8.12

CV(%) ............................................. 2.93 3.14 3.26 8.87 7.22

Other food at home

Mean .............................................. 1,442 1,509 1,518 1,370 986

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.0 2.3

SE .................................................. 20.81 23.98 24.49 78.47 54.35

CV(%) ............................................. 1.44 1.59 1.61 5.73 5.51

Sugar and other sweets

Mean .............................................. 148 155 157 129 99

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 4.35 4.56 4.63 12.35 11.51

CV(%) ............................................. 2.94 2.94 2.95 9.56 11.65

Fats and oils

Mean .............................................. 111 115 115 104 90

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 3.24 3.42 3.53 11.05 9.52

CV(%) ............................................. 2.91 2.98 3.07 10.60 10.61

Miscellaneous foods

Mean .............................................. 734 771 775 722 482

Share .............................................. 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1

SE .................................................. 11.04 12.86 13.08 44.53 30.23

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.67 1.69 6.17 6.27

Nonalcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 393 408 412 343 295

Share .............................................. .7 .7 .7 .5 .7

SE .................................................. 7.11 8.48 8.80 31.18 17.35

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 2.08 2.14 9.10 5.88

Food prepared by consumer unit on

out-of-town trips

Mean .............................................. 55 60 60 72 20

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 2 ( )

SE .................................................. 2.51 2.87 2.93 12.44 2.95

CV(%) ............................................. 4.55 4.76 4.90 17.23 14.57

Food away from home

Mean .............................................. 3,154 3,282 3,243 3,942 2,288

Share .............................................. 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.9 5.4

SE .................................................. 64.74 71.61 71.90 199.90 165.69

CV(%) ............................................. 2.05 2.18 2.22 5.07 7.24

Alcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 484 513 524 342 285

Share .............................................. .8 .9 .9 .5 .7

SE .................................................. 16.66 18.74 19.51 63.16 39.55

CV(%) ............................................. 3.44 3.65 3.72 18.49 13.89

Housing

Mean .............................................. 18,886 19,461 19,226 24,002 15,055

Share .............................................. 33.0 32.7 32.5 35.7 35.7

SE .................................................. 149.46 168.90 175.38 548.84 303.52

CV(%) ............................................. .79 .87 .91 2.29 2.02

Shelter

Mean .............................................. 11,128 11,446 11,193 16,249 9,021

Share .............................................. 19.4 19.2 18.9 24.2 21.4

SE .................................................. 113.28 132.42 136.02 486.32 247.46

CV(%) ............................................. 1.02 1.16 1.22 2.99 2.74

Owned dwellings

Mean .............................................. 6,295 6,721 6,576 9,473 3,473

Share .............................................. 11.0 11.3 11.1 14.1 8.2

SE .................................................. 79.27 92.71 94.97 371.13 186.56

CV(%) ............................................. 1.26 1.38 1.44 3.92 5.37

Mortgage interest and charges

Mean .............................................. 2,889 3,065 2,971 4,866 1,724

Share .............................................. 5.0 5.1 5.0 7.2 4.1

SE .................................................. 52.35 63.44 65.08 290.55 112.77

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 2.07 2.19 5.97 6.54

Property taxes

Mean .............................................. 1,969 2,117 2,075 2,924 989

Share .............................................. 3.4 3.6 3.5 4.3 2.3

SE .................................................. 28.53 31.97 34.25 145.58 53.01

CV(%) ............................................. 1.45 1.51 1.65 4.98 5.36

Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other

expenses

Mean .............................................. 1,437 1,539 1,531 1,683 760

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other

expenses

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.5 1.8

SE .................................................. 38.73 41.68 41.44 221.08 80.30

CV(%) ............................................. 2.70 2.71 2.71 13.13 10.56

Rented dwellings

Mean .............................................. 4,035 3,858 3,751 5,907 5,202

Share .............................................. 7.0 6.5 6.3 8.8 12.3

SE .................................................. 64.12 78.34 79.72 314.16 155.14

CV(%) ............................................. 1.59 2.03 2.13 5.32 2.98

Other lodging

Mean .............................................. 798 866 866 868 345

Share .............................................. 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 .8

SE .................................................. 33.99 36.92 35.56 204.60 68.02

CV(%) ............................................. 4.26 4.26 4.11 23.57 19.71

Utilities, fuels, and public services

Mean .............................................. 3,884 3,922 3,941 3,555 3,632

Share .............................................. 6.8 6.6 6.7 5.3 8.6

SE .................................................. 36.08 39.15 39.90 100.15 82.51

CV(%) ............................................. .93 1.00 1.01 2.82 2.27

Natural gas

Mean .............................................. 355 348 345 416 397

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .6 .6 .9

SE .................................................. 10.52 10.16 10.58 18.73 24.81

CV(%) ............................................. 2.97 2.92 3.07 4.50 6.25

Electricity

Mean .............................................. 1,444 1,451 1,467 1,135 1,397

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.4 2.5 1.7 3.3

SE .................................................. 16.13 17.76 18.01 51.46 37.16

CV(%) ............................................. 1.12 1.22 1.23 4.53 2.66

Fuel oil and other fuels

Mean .............................................. 85 94 97 36 27

Share .............................................. .1 .2 .2 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 5.81 6.61 6.79 11.84 7.01

CV(%) ............................................. 6.81 7.03 7.00 33.06 26.15

Telephone services

Mean .............................................. 1,431 1,447 1,452 1,354 1,326

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.0 3.1

SE .................................................. 13.62 14.05 14.58 45.24 35.61

CV(%) ............................................. .95 .97 1.00 3.34 2.69

Residential phone service, VOIP, and

phone cards

Mean .............................................. 307 308 312 224 303

Share .............................................. .5 .5 .5 .3 .7

SE .................................................. 7.25 7.13 7.33 15.09 15.51

CV(%) ............................................. 2.36 2.32 2.35 6.73 5.12

Cellular phone service

Mean .............................................. 1,124 1,139 1,139 1,130 1,023

Share .............................................. 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.7 2.4

SE .................................................. 12.03 12.86 13.89 42.34 26.93

CV(%) ............................................. 1.07 1.13 1.22 3.75 2.63

Water and other public services

Mean .............................................. 569 582 580 614 485

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 1.2

SE .................................................. 13.54 13.59 13.79 26.91 25.95

CV(%) ............................................. 2.38 2.34 2.38 4.39 5.35

Household operations

Mean .............................................. 1,384 1,458 1,431 1,971 893

Share .............................................. 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.1

SE .................................................. 35.95 38.95 38.88 201.10 45.81

CV(%) ............................................. 2.60 2.67 2.72 10.21 5.13

Personal services

Mean .............................................. 457 487 466 883 256

Share .............................................. .8 .8 .8 1.3 .6

SE .................................................. 26.73 30.67 31.00 131.98 28.49

CV(%) ............................................. 5.86 6.30 6.65 14.95 11.11

Other household expenses

Mean .............................................. 927 971 965 1,088 636

Share .............................................. 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5

SE .................................................. 17.26 18.24 19.24 93.25 29.51

CV(%) ............................................. 1.86 1.88 1.99 8.57 4.64

Housekeeping supplies

Mean .............................................. 660 689 700 510 467

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.2 1.2 .8 1.1

SE .................................................. 11.84 13.42 13.57 57.46 48.22

CV(%) ............................................. 1.79 1.95 1.94 11.28 10.32

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Laundry and cleaning supplies

Mean .............................................. 160 164 166 134 133

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .2 .3

SE .................................................. 4.30 4.80 4.82 18.63 13.47

CV(%) ............................................. 2.69 2.93 2.91 13.86 10.11

Other household products

Mean .............................................. 363 385 390 297 216

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .7 .4 .5

SE .................................................. 9.13 9.45 10.03 42.75 20.42

CV(%) ............................................. 2.51 2.46 2.57 14.38 9.45

Postage and stationery

Mean .............................................. 137 140 144 78 118

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .1 .3

SE .................................................. 6.47 7.30 7.36 19.39 30.98

CV(%) ............................................. 4.71 5.21 5.11 24.92 26.23

Household furnishings and equipment

Mean .............................................. 1,829 1,946 1,960 1,718 1,042

Share .............................................. 3.2 3.3 3.3 2.6 2.5

SE .................................................. 52.29 58.84 61.03 136.50 55.66

CV(%) ............................................. 2.86 3.02 3.11 7.94 5.34

Household textiles

Mean .............................................. 98 102 103 82 75

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .1 .2

SE .................................................. 5.44 5.59 5.77 16.96 14.63

CV(%) ............................................. 5.53 5.49 5.59 20.77 19.56

Furniture

Mean .............................................. 460 477 480 422 348

Share .............................................. .8 .8 .8 .6 .8

SE .................................................. 19.22 19.69 20.74 81.33 36.95

CV(%) ............................................. 4.18 4.13 4.33 19.29 10.62

Floor coverings

Mean .............................................. 20 22 22 18 12

Share .............................................. 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

SE .................................................. 1.52 1.79 1.84 4.76 3.01

CV(%) ............................................. 7.47 8.31 8.49 25.80 24.51

Major appliances

Mean .............................................. 283 298 303 205 182

Share .............................................. .5 .5 .5 .3 .4

SE .................................................. 12.32 14.31 14.55 36.22 18.42

CV(%) ............................................. 4.35 4.80 4.80 17.69 10.11

Small appliances, miscellaneous

housewares

Mean .............................................. 123 134 134 128 50

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 5.58 6.28 6.45 17.64 4.82

CV(%) ............................................. 4.53 4.69 4.80 13.81 9.70

Miscellaneous household equipment

Mean .............................................. 845 914 918 864 375

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3 .9

SE .................................................. 41.06 46.96 48.53 87.43 26.92

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 5.14 5.29 10.12 7.18

Apparel and services

Mean .............................................. 1,803 1,835 1,808 2,290 1,580

Share .............................................. 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.8

SE .................................................. 63.08 72.26 72.92 284.75 138.07

CV(%) ............................................. 3.50 3.94 4.03 12.43 8.74

Men and boys

Mean .............................................. 427 439 427 645 340

Share .............................................. .7 .7 .7 1.0 .8

SE .................................................. 21.70 24.37 24.12 142.75 49.46

CV(%) ............................................. 5.09 5.55 5.65 22.12 14.55

Men, 16 and over

Mean .............................................. 323 338 327 516 221

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .6 .8 .5

SE .................................................. 20.77 23.56 23.58 135.33 38.87

CV(%) ............................................. 6.43 6.97 7.21 26.23 17.55

Boys, 2 to 15

Mean .............................................. 104 101 100 129 119

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .3

SE .................................................. 6.65 6.13 6.19 22.58 24.28

CV(%) ............................................. 6.42 6.05 6.20 17.45 20.49

Women and girls

Mean .............................................. 665 687 681 790 512

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

SE .................................................. 23.71 26.66 26.08 121.18 65.66

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Women and girls

CV(%) ............................................. 3.57 3.88 3.83 15.34 12.83

Women, 16 and over

Mean .............................................. 571 592 585 691 432

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

SE .................................................. 21.96 24.79 24.48 117.63 63.03

CV(%) ............................................. 3.84 4.19 4.18 17.01 14.58

Girls, 2 to 15

Mean .............................................. 94 96 96 98 80

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .1 .2

SE .................................................. 5.06 5.41 5.67 13.20 12.70

CV(%) ............................................. 5.41 5.66 5.94 13.42 15.96

Children under 2

Mean .............................................. 66 65 63 95 75

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .2

SE .................................................. 4.95 4.90 5.10 29.08 21.68

CV(%) ............................................. 7.47 7.53 8.07 30.72 28.97

Footwear

Mean .............................................. 388 381 374 495 434

Share .............................................. .7 .6 .6 .7 1.0

SE .................................................. 18.86 19.89 20.66 87.34 63.04

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 5.22 5.53 17.64 14.54

Other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 257 263 262 265 220

Share .............................................. .4 .4 .4 .4 .5

SE .................................................. 30.98 35.48 37.21 50.16 26.59

CV(%) ............................................. 12.05 13.51 14.18 18.92 12.09

Transportation

Mean .............................................. 9,049 9,305 9,278 9,771 7,352

Share .............................................. 15.8 15.6 15.7 14.5 17.5

SE .................................................. 195.49 203.63 198.82 888.94 573.79

CV(%) ............................................. 2.16 2.19 2.14 9.10 7.80

Vehicle purchases (net outlay)

Mean .............................................. 3,634 3,704 3,719 3,419 3,172

Share .............................................. 6.3 6.2 6.3 5.1 7.5

SE .................................................. 159.02 169.19 162.39 672.80 431.84

CV(%) ............................................. 4.38 4.57 4.37 19.68 13.62

Cars and trucks, new

Mean .............................................. 1,650 1,727 1,708 2,090 1,134

Share .............................................. 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.7

SE .................................................. 118.57 134.93 132.28 571.73 224.25

CV(%) ............................................. 7.19 7.81 7.74 27.35 19.78

Cars and trucks, used

Mean .............................................. 1,919 1,906 1,937 1,315 2,004

Share .............................................. 3.3 3.2 3.3 2.0 4.8

SE .................................................. 104.80 105.11 107.33 308.07 294.17

CV(%) ............................................. 5.46 5.52 5.54 23.42 14.68

Other vehicles

Mean .............................................. 66 71 74 14 33

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 2 ( ) .1

SE .................................................. 15.07 16.43 17.20 10.07 33.45

CV(%) ............................................. 22.94 23.29 23.39 73.12 99.94

Gasoline and motor oil

Mean .............................................. 1,909 1,959 1,958 1,974 1,578

Share .............................................. 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.9 3.7

SE .................................................. 22.86 23.03 23.60 64.86 58.71

CV(%) ............................................. 1.20 1.18 1.21 3.29 3.72

Other vehicle expenses

Mean .............................................. 2,884 2,991 2,983 3,111 2,169

Share .............................................. 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.6 5.1

SE .................................................. 64.85 67.64 68.11 335.17 165.22

CV(%) ............................................. 2.25 2.26 2.28 10.77 7.62

Vehicle finance charges

Mean .............................................. 226 230 234 161 195

Share .............................................. .4 .4 .4 .2 .5

SE .................................................. 4.68 5.32 5.55 11.96 11.76

CV(%) ............................................. 2.07 2.31 2.37 7.44 6.03

Maintenance and repairs

Mean .............................................. 849 883 894 691 620

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.5

SE .................................................. 18.64 19.33 19.79 49.38 49.83

CV(%) ............................................. 2.20 2.19 2.21 7.14 8.03

Vehicle insurance

Mean .............................................. 1,149 1,179 1,166 1,384 945

Share .............................................. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Vehicle insurance

SE .................................................. 53.14 55.37 53.15 293.35 139.79

CV(%) ............................................. 4.62 4.70 4.56 21.19 14.79

Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, and other

charges

Mean .............................................. 660 698 689 875 408

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0

SE .................................................. 23.95 26.47 27.43 74.69 29.20

CV(%) ............................................. 3.63 3.79 3.98 8.54 7.16

Public and other transportation

Mean .............................................. 623 651 619 1,266 434

Share .............................................. 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.9 1.0

SE .................................................. 20.60 23.78 25.65 128.02 38.41

CV(%) ............................................. 3.31 3.65 4.15 10.11 8.86

Healthcare

Mean .............................................. 4,612 4,911 4,939 4,397 2,625

Share .............................................. 8.0 8.2 8.3 6.5 6.2

SE .................................................. 73.07 74.92 76.52 235.36 109.04

CV(%) ............................................. 1.58 1.53 1.55 5.35 4.15

Health insurance

Mean .............................................. 3,160 3,338 3,341 3,265 1,984

Share .............................................. 5.5 5.6 5.6 4.9 4.7

SE .................................................. 42.12 42.47 43.25 186.92 75.34

CV(%) ............................................. 1.33 1.27 1.29 5.72 3.80

Medical services

Mean .............................................. 838 918 926 766 310

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.1 .7

SE .................................................. 34.68 38.38 39.64 102.60 26.88

CV(%) ............................................. 4.14 4.18 4.28 13.39 8.68

Drugs

Mean .............................................. 463 496 508 263 242

Share .............................................. .8 .8 .9 .4 .6

SE .................................................. 13.35 14.43 15.40 27.69 23.85

CV(%) ............................................. 2.89 2.91 3.03 10.51 9.85

Medical supplies

Mean .............................................. 151 160 163 102 90

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 4.97 5.64 5.94 12.68 14.54

CV(%) ............................................. 3.30 3.53 3.64 12.45 16.22

Entertainment

Mean .............................................. 2,913 3,094 3,133 2,418 1,702

Share .............................................. 5.1 5.2 5.3 3.6 4.0

SE .................................................. 66.99 76.80 79.67 168.65 118.12

CV(%) ............................................. 2.30 2.48 2.54 6.97 6.94

Fees and admissions

Mean .............................................. 681 745 735 925 258

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.4 .6

SE .................................................. 21.87 24.76 25.53 73.07 23.79

CV(%) ............................................. 3.21 3.33 3.47 7.90 9.21

Audio and visual equipment and services

Mean .............................................. 1,085 1,094 1,109 800 1,028

Share .............................................. 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.2 2.4

SE .................................................. 16.91 12.28 12.50 44.72 93.46

CV(%) ............................................. 1.56 1.12 1.13 5.59 9.09

Pets, toys, hobbies, and playground

equipment

Mean .............................................. 740 813 846 279 248

Share .............................................. 1.3 1.4 1.4 .4 .6

SE .................................................. 45.64 51.91 54.29 40.50 45.96

CV(%) ............................................. 6.16 6.38 6.42 14.52 18.54

Pets

Mean .............................................. 583 647 674 186 156

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.1 1.1 .3 .4

SE .................................................. 39.37 45.42 47.57 35.96 34.31

CV(%) ............................................. 6.75 7.03 7.06 19.35 22.00

Toys, hobbies, and playground equipment

Mean .............................................. 157 167 171 93 92

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .1 .2

SE .................................................. 11.80 12.49 12.94 20.80 24.76

CV(%) ............................................. 7.50 7.49 7.55 22.33 26.96

Other entertainment supplies, equipment,

and services

Mean .............................................. 406 442 443 415 168

Share .............................................. .7 .7 .7 .6 .4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Other entertainment supplies, equipment,

and services

SE .................................................. 35.91 40.17 42.29 121.11 49.68

CV(%) ............................................. 8.84 9.09 9.54 29.19 29.55

Personal care products and services

Mean .............................................. 707 725 727 689 580

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4

SE .................................................. 11.27 12.13 12.32 48.19 36.48

CV(%) ............................................. 1.59 1.67 1.69 6.99 6.29

Reading

Mean .............................................. 118 128 130 91 50

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 5.72 6.59 7.01 15.50 4.58

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 5.15 5.38 16.99 9.13

Education

Mean .............................................. 1,329 1,391 1,315 2,825 916

Share .............................................. 2.3 2.3 2.2 4.2 2.2

SE .................................................. 69.57 77.26 71.86 529.25 168.72

CV(%) ............................................. 5.24 5.55 5.46 18.74 18.42

Tobacco products and smoking supplies

Mean .............................................. 337 350 361 148 250

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .6 .2 .6

SE .................................................. 10.95 12.07 12.56 27.08 18.41

CV(%) ............................................. 3.25 3.45 3.48 18.32 7.35

Miscellaneous

Mean .............................................. 959 1,010 1,014 929 625

Share .............................................. 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5

SE .................................................. 43.48 48.84 52.11 181.17 88.56

CV(%) ............................................. 4.53 4.84 5.14 19.51 14.16

Cash contributions

Mean .............................................. 2,081 2,190 2,221 1,603 1,358

Share .............................................. 3.6 3.7 3.8 2.4 3.2

SE .................................................. 213.04 242.09 254.40 184.94 174.69

CV(%) ............................................. 10.24 11.05 11.46 11.54 12.86

Personal insurance and pensions

Mean .............................................. 6,831 7,188 7,065 9,533 4,464

Share .............................................. 11.9 12.1 11.9 14.2 10.6

SE .................................................. 146.30 151.94 164.22 576.57 222.61

CV(%) ............................................. 2.14 2.11 2.32 6.05 4.99

Life and other personal insurance

Mean .............................................. 322 336 339 289 228

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .6 .4 .5

SE .................................................. 13.80 14.58 15.48 39.34 21.82

CV(%) ............................................. 4.29 4.34 4.57 13.62 9.55

Pensions and Social Security

Mean .............................................. 6,509 6,852 6,726 9,244 4,236

Share .............................................. 11.4 11.5 11.4 13.7 10.1

SE .................................................. 138.78 145.09 156.39 584.04 211.33

CV(%) ............................................. 2.13 2.12 2.33 6.32 4.99

Sources of income and personal taxes:

Money income before taxes

Mean .............................................. $74,664 $78,249 $77,357 $95,173 $50,914

SE .................................................. 1,447.86 1,585.84 1,680.70 4,156.44 1,617.03

CV(%) ............................................. 1.94 2.03 2.17 4.37 3.18

Wages and salaries

Mean .............................................. 57,319 59,724 58,397 84,924 41,381

Share .............................................. 76.8 76.3 75.5 89.2 81.3

SE .................................................. 751.26 779.41 854.53 4,121.76 1,406.27

CV(%) ............................................. 1.31 1.31 1.46 4.85 3.40

Self-employment income

Mean .............................................. 6,270 6,925 7,076 4,068 1,931

Share .............................................. 8.4 8.9 9.1 4.3 3.8

SE .................................................. 1,162.86 1,327.48 1,396.64 1,048.70 441.91

CV(%) ............................................. 18.55 19.17 19.74 25.78 22.88

Social Security, private and government

retirement

Mean .............................................. 8,001 8,396 8,670 3,197 5,381

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Social Security, private and government

retirement

Share .............................................. 10.7 10.7 11.2 3.4 10.6

SE .................................................. 166.26 173.79 188.87 288.70 266.86

CV(%) ............................................. 2.08 2.07 2.18 9.03 4.96

Interest, dividends, rental income, other

property income

Mean .............................................. 1,751 1,935 1,963 1,407 534

Share .............................................. 2.3 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.0

SE .................................................. 158.28 178.44 183.25 500.19 189.48

CV(%) ............................................. 9.04 9.22 9.34 35.55 35.50

Public assistance, Supplemental Security

Income, Supplementary Nutrition

Assistance Program (SNAP)

Mean .............................................. 519 445 439 545 1,010

Share .............................................. .7 .6 .6 .6 2.0

SE .................................................. 24.38 21.66 21.58 100.05 83.76

CV(%) ............................................. 4.70 4.87 4.91 18.36 8.29

Unemployment and workers’ compensation,

veterans’ benefits, and regular contributions

for support

Mean .............................................. 444 449 456 308 413

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .6 .3 .8

SE .................................................. 33.37 35.38 35.94 87.31 117.77

CV(%) ............................................. 7.51 7.88 7.87 28.37 28.52

Other income

Mean .............................................. 360 375 356 724 264

Share .............................................. .5 .5 .5 .8 .5

SE .................................................. 28.34 32.91 33.06 156.77 50.24

CV(%) ............................................. 7.87 8.79 9.28 21.64 19.03

Personal taxes (contains some imputed

values)

Mean .............................................. 10,489 11,349 11,165 14,835 4,791

Share .............................................. 14.0 14.5 14.4 15.6 9.4

SE .................................................. 508.27 566.17 598.24 1,010.45 409.40

CV(%) ............................................. 4.85 4.99 5.36 6.81 8.55

Federal income taxes

Mean .............................................. 8,367 9,099 8,957 11,785 3,523

Share .............................................. 11.2 11.6 11.6 12.4 6.9

SE .................................................. 485.47 549.41 581.96 830.64 317.12

CV(%) ............................................. 5.80 6.04 6.50 7.05 9.00

State and local income taxes

Mean .............................................. 2,046 2,171 2,127 3,006 1,221

Share .............................................. 2.7 2.8 2.7 3.2 2.4

SE .................................................. 91.94 95.82 97.09 249.34 98.21

CV(%) ............................................. 4.49 4.41 4.56 8.29 8.04

Other taxes

Mean .............................................. 75 79 81 44 47

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 2 ( ) .1

SE .................................................. 17.97 19.97 20.72 14.65 14.00

CV(%) ............................................. 23.92 25.16 25.51 33.30 29.91

Income after taxes

Mean .............................................. 64,175 66,900 66,192 80,339 46,123

Share .............................................. 86.0 85.5 85.6 84.4 90.6

SE .................................................. 963.10 1,047.40 1,108.34 3,253.07 1,253.30

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.57 1.67 4.05 2.72

Addenda:

Net change in total assets and liabilities

Mean .............................................. $8,721 $9,932 $9,787 $12,688 $700

SE .................................................. 1,059.57 1,204.20 1,255.76 5,015.10 1,329.27

CV(%) ............................................. 12.15 12.12 12.83 39.53 189.95

Net change in total assets

Mean .............................................. 15,570 17,101 16,642 25,830 5,419

SE .................................................. 981.31 1,071.96 1,164.18 5,498.15 1,229.58

CV(%) ............................................. 6.30 6.27 7.00 21.29 22.69

Net change in total liabilities

Mean .............................................. 6,848 7,170 6,855 13,141 4,719

SE .................................................. 611.08 706.63 675.97 3,899.15 1,437.89

CV(%) ............................................. 8.92 9.86 9.86 29.67 30.47

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Other financial information:

Other money receipts

Mean .............................................. 718 779 810 197 310

SE .................................................. 159.13 183.62 192.91 125.62 127.01

CV(%) ............................................. 22.17 23.57 23.82 63.92 40.95

Mortgage principal paid on owned property

Mean .............................................. -1,908 -2,044 -2,001 -2,853 -1,009

SE .................................................. 94.38 108.85 114.35 476.73 64.16

CV(%) ............................................. -4.95 -5.33 -5.71 -16.71 -6.36

Estimated market value of owned home

Mean .............................................. 172,263 186,669 181,632 282,327 76,798

SE .................................................. 3,390.32 3,805.84 3,771.97 28,473.08 4,315.16

CV(%) ............................................. 1.97 2.04 2.08 10.09 5.62

Estimated monthly rental value of owned

home

Mean .............................................. 971 1,038 1,022 1,334 531

SE .................................................. 10.93 12.80 12.03 86.69 21.96

CV(%) ............................................. 1.13 1.23 1.18 6.50 4.14

Gifts of goods and services, total

Mean .............................................. 1,125 1,185 1,187 1,168 727

SE .................................................. 57.62 61.90 60.88 209.59 112.41

CV(%) ............................................. 5.12 5.22 5.13 17.95 15.47

Food

Mean .............................................. 74 78 79 63 48

SE .................................................. 4.53 5.05 5.14 18.88 18.13

CV(%) ............................................. 6.09 6.43 6.47 29.81 37.96

Alcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 13 14 15 1 1

SE .................................................. 1.91 2.20 2.33 1.17 .63

CV(%) ............................................. 15.05 15.23 15.26 79.07 76.88

Housing

Mean .............................................. 238 251 254 192 153

SE .................................................. 15.60 16.97 16.97 50.57 27.75

CV(%) ............................................. 6.55 6.76 6.67 26.30 18.17

Housekeeping supplies

Mean .............................................. 26 28 29 12 14

SE .................................................. 2.35 2.58 2.71 5.40 5.59

CV(%) ............................................. 9.12 9.34 9.48 46.24 41.08

Household textiles

Mean .............................................. 10 11 12 4 3

SE .................................................. 1.90 2.15 2.25 4.04 3.58

CV(%) ............................................. 18.66 19.23 19.35 102.04 103.38

Appliances and miscellaneous housewares

Mean .............................................. 21 23 24 6 9

SE .................................................. 2.52 2.75 2.95 3.07 3.31

CV(%) ............................................. 11.80 11.83 12.15 48.25 38.61

Major appliances

Mean .............................................. 9 9 10 2 ( ) 6

SE .................................................. 1.82 1.94 2.04 .30 2.94

CV(%) ............................................. 21.17 21.43 21.48 100.48 52.54

Small appliances and miscellaneous

housewares

Mean .............................................. 13 14 15 6 3

SE .................................................. 2.12 2.40 2.54 3.02 1.34

CV(%) ............................................. 16.59 16.83 17.18 49.94 44.86

Miscellaneous household equipment

Mean .............................................. 43 47 47 43 16

SE .................................................. 3.99 4.77 4.78 26.65 4.60

CV(%) ............................................. 9.27 10.14 10.12 61.88 28.87

Other housing

Mean .............................................. 138 142 143 127 111

SE .................................................. 14.12 15.41 15.81 41.72 24.05

CV(%) ............................................. 10.24 10.86 11.08 32.80 21.65

Apparel and services

Mean .............................................. 190 201 203 173 117

SE .................................................. 9.56 11.27 11.73 37.91 25.10

CV(%) ............................................. 5.02 5.60 5.78 21.87 21.46

Males, 2 and over

Mean .............................................. 51 53 54 33 35

SE .................................................. 4.25 4.56 4.84 12.19 9.45

CV(%) ............................................. 8.38 8.61 8.92 36.75 26.82

Females, 2 and over

Mean .............................................. 63 67 69 38 36

SE .................................................. 5.33 6.23 6.59 10.07 13.95

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

White and all other races, and Asian

Black or

AfricanTotal AmericanWhite and

all other

races1

Asian

Females, 2 and over

CV(%) ............................................. 8.48 9.32 9.59 26.63 38.75

Children under 2

Mean .............................................. 27 28 28 31 19

SE .................................................. 2.82 3.09 3.30 21.75 6.71

CV(%) ............................................. 10.39 10.91 11.75 69.34 34.97

Other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 50 53 52 71 27

SE .................................................. 4.03 4.56 4.76 15.51 10.52

CV(%) ............................................. 8.13 8.59 9.17 21.84 39.58

Jewelry and watches

Mean .............................................. 14 15 15 18 5

SE .................................................. 2.60 3.06 3.22 10.14 2.85

CV(%) ............................................. 18.79 20.08 21.40 55.58 63.15

All other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 36 38 37 53 22

SE .................................................. 3.56 3.79 3.84 15.79 9.86

CV(%) ............................................. 9.95 10.03 10.42 29.93 44.65

Transportation

Mean .............................................. 101 108 108 110 57

SE .................................................. 16.20 17.93 18.39 53.25 29.88

CV(%) ............................................. 15.97 16.57 17.01 48.51 52.81

Healthcare

Mean .............................................. 28 31 31 28 9

SE .................................................. 4.41 4.80 4.82 18.18 4.08

CV(%) ............................................. 15.72 15.56 15.54 65.05 44.64

Entertainment

Mean .............................................. 95 104 107 57 34

SE .................................................. 7.81 8.94 9.14 14.70 10.09

CV(%) ............................................. 8.23 8.61 8.57 25.65 29.81

Toys, games, arts and crafts, and tricycles

Mean .............................................. 43 47 49 12 16

SE .................................................. 5.52 6.18 6.45 5.56 9.37

CV(%) ............................................. 12.81 13.13 13.10 46.26 58.73

Other entertainment

Mean .............................................. 52 57 58 45 18

SE .................................................. 3.73 4.11 4.21 13.16 4.91

CV(%) ............................................. 7.21 7.24 7.33 29.07 27.43

Personal care products and services

Mean .............................................. 13 14 14 6 9

SE .................................................. 1.47 1.64 1.72 3.39 4.18

CV(%) ............................................. 11.13 11.88 12.00 55.49 45.74

Reading

Mean .............................................. 4 5 5 5 4

SE .................................................. .70 .80 .84 2.72 1.26

CV(%) ............................................. 15.91 17.54 18.29 58.80 35.59

Education

Mean .............................................. 276 280 271 459 245

SE .................................................. 30.43 29.11 28.64 154.14 109.89

CV(%) ............................................. 11.04 10.39 10.58 33.59 44.87

All other gifts

Mean .............................................. 92 98 100 73 51

SE .................................................. 10.21 11.56 12.15 19.76 15.98

CV(%) ............................................. 11.09 11.77 12.19 27.26 31.15

1 All other races includes Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaska Native, and approximately 1

percent reporting more than one race.

2 Value is too small to display.

n.a. Not applicable.

Source: Consumer Expenditure Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, August, 2017