HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161,037 46.9 76.5 12.8 6.9 18.8

Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,275 51.8 76.9 10.6 9.3 11.2

Management, business, and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . 30,544 45.7 79.7 9.8 7.5 11.8

Management occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,906 41.9 80.9 9.2 7.0 12.1

Chief executives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,780 30.6 85.8 5.2 7.3 6.3

General and operations managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,359 37.1 82.8 8.4 5.8 13.0

Legislators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – – – – –

Advertising and promotions managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 – – – – –

Marketing managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 567 62.4 84.1 7.1 7.1 10.6

Sales managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569 33.1 89.7 4.8 2.9 11.7

Public relations and fundraising managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 66.4 82.1 12.2 3.0 9.2

Administrative services managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 74.0 71.9 11.9 7.2 15.2

Facilities managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 23.4 86.0 11.1 1.5 9.4

Computer and information systems managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 27.7 72.3 7.9 17.7 9.6

Financial managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,411 56.2 77.7 10.1 9.9 11.9

Compensation and benefits managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Human resources managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335 76.5 76.7 14.7 5.4 12.8

Training and development managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 48.0 83.8 12.3 1.4 4.2

Industrial production managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279 19.1 83.5 6.3 8.4 14.3

Purchasing managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 47.7 74.5 16.1 8.0 7.3

Transportation, storage, and distribution managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382 21.4 78.4 13.1 5.1 13.5

Farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 876 27.4 96.2 1.4 0.8 6.4

Construction managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,136 10.6 89.8 4.8 2.0 16.1

Education and childcare administrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,108 68.6 75.4 15.5 5.7 12.0

Architectural and engineering managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 12.8 73.2 5.4 18.4 9.5

Food service managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,198 46.7 73.1 11.5 12.2 19.3

Funeral home managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Entertainment and recreation managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 50.1 82.4 7.1 4.5 24.2

Lodging managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 61.6 72.3 10.2 13.3 9.8

Medical and health services managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838 71.8 75.7 14.2 5.7 10.7

Natural sciences managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Postmasters and mail superintendents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Property, real estate, and community association managers. . . . . . . 880 51.7 80.8 10.4 5.5 12.6

Social and community service managers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486 71.7 73.6 17.5 3.5 11.2

Emergency management directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – – – – –

Personal service managers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Managers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,666 37.5 80.7 9.2 7.1 13.1

Business and financial operations occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,638 54.0 77.1 11.0 8.6 11.2

Agents and business managers of artists, performers, and

athletes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 43.3 77.4 10.9 7.2 18.5

Buyers and purchasing agents, farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Wholesale and retail buyers, except farm products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 57.6 77.6 8.0 6.8 23.3

Purchasing agents, except wholesale, retail, and farm products. . . 319 51.9 78.2 11.7 6.4 9.1

Claims adjusters, appraisers, examiners, and investigators. . . . . . . . 362 55.2 77.3 18.1 2.3 10.4

Compliance officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333 51.8 78.9 12.5 4.2 14.5

Cost estimators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 17.7 96.2 0.3 1.9 7.6

Human resources workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 980 76.5 74.9 14.7 6.0 16.7

Compensation, benefits, and job analysis specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 78.2 78.6 7.7 10.5 19.0

Training and development specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 56.7 80.7 14.1 3.5 12.5

Logisticians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 38.7 67.5 22.2 6.6 16.1

Project management specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935 47.3 77.0 9.6 10.1 7.8

Management analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,060 46.6 78.5 6.9 11.7 6.9

Meeting, convention, and event planners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 69.2 77.7 11.8 7.1 17.5

Fundraisers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 74.9 88.9 4.8 3.1 8.4

Market research analysts and marketing specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 61.7 78.9 7.3 10.3 10.8

Business operations specialists, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 57.7 73.3 12.7 7.7 14.1

Accountants and auditors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,624 57.0 73.4 11.9 12.7 8.5

Property appraisers and assessors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 34.2 94.7 0.6 4.1 11.9

Budget analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 – – – – –

1
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Credit analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 – – – – –

Financial and investment analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 43.9 70.6 13.8 11.7 8.3

Personal financial advisors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506 32.6 86.0 6.4 6.3 8.6

Insurance underwriters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108 56.9 77.3 15.6 5.8 10.7

Financial examiners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Credit counselors and loan officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343 51.6 81.5 10.6 5.6 16.4

Tax examiners and collectors, and revenue agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 60.8 78.5 14.9 4.5 11.8

Tax preparers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 66.3 78.0 11.8 9.3 17.2

Other financial specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 57.8 65.8 14.0 12.6 10.6

Professional and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,731 56.5 74.8 11.3 10.7 10.8

Computer and mathematical occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,502 26.9 63.5 9.2 24.0 8.8

Computer and information research scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 – – – – –

Computer systems analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513 37.8 65.5 12.0 18.3 9.4

Information security analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 19.3 79.3 11.1 7.9 12.6

Computer programmers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 21.5 66.1 6.5 24.2 9.9

Software developers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,134 20.2 54.6 6.5 36.2 6.0

Software quality assurance analysts and testers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 44.1 57.0 10.4 27.3 5.2

Web developers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 19.4 84.2 1.2 9.2 20.4

Web and digital interface designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 42.7 82.9 3.6 7.9 5.4

Computer support specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687 26.2 67.0 13.2 15.0 9.7

Database administrators and architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122 30.8 58.8 10.6 29.3 2.1

Network and computer systems administrators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 16.7 73.2 8.6 14.7 11.6

Computer network architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 7.7 73.7 10.9 10.7 15.5

Computer occupations, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,197 26.0 66.0 12.4 18.5 11.8

Actuaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 – – – – –

Mathematicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 – – – – –

Operations research analysts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 55.0 68.0 16.1 13.0 8.7

Statisticians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Other mathematical science occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 402 50.7 63.8 7.4 24.4 8.8

Architecture and engineering occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,602 16.7 78.0 6.1 13.1 10.1

Architects, except landscape and naval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 31.0 83.6 3.5 10.1 11.3

Landscape architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Surveyors, cartographers, and photogrammetrists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 – – – – –

Aerospace engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 15.2 75.8 8.6 12.7 3.6

Agricultural engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Bioengineers and biomedical engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Chemical engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 21.6 80.2 5.0 10.6 6.1

Civil engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517 16.9 78.2 7.2 12.7 11.4

Computer hardware engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 5.9 60.2 4.9 29.6 8.0

Electrical and electronics engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 11.6 73.9 7.7 17.4 10.1

Environmental engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – – – – –

Industrial engineers, including health and safety. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298 24.6 78.4 6.1 12.6 10.3

Marine engineers and naval architects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Materials engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 13.5 80.9 0.0 16.6 12.8

Mechanical engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433 10.1 78.9 6.2 12.8 9.5

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety

engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Nuclear engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 – – – – –

Petroleum engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – – – – –

Engineers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 15.4 72.4 5.9 18.2 9.9

Architectural and civil drafters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 – – – – –

Other drafters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 20.5 88.6 3.2 8.2 8.9

Electrical and electronic engineering technologists and

technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 11.6 88.4 2.4 8.8 17.7

Other engineering technologists and technicians, except drafters.. . 366 17.3 78.0 8.5 7.8 13.5

Surveying and mapping technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 12.0 94.8 2.3 1.5 8.7

Life, physical, and social science occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,870 49.8 71.8 8.2 16.5 9.9

Agricultural and food scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Biological scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 55.0 84.6 3.1 9.8 5.4

Conservation scientists and foresters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

2
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Medical scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 51.8 49.2 8.3 41.1 9.4

Life scientists, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Astronomers and physicists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Atmospheric and space scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Chemists and materials scientists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 36.0 64.7 3.0 24.1 10.0

Environmental scientists and specialists, including health. . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Geoscientists and hydrologists, except geographers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 – – – – –

Physical scientists, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441 43.1 58.8 9.2 29.7 7.5

Economists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Survey researchers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 – – – – –

Clinical and counseling psychologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

School psychologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 87.9 91.2 5.7 0.0 4.5

Other psychologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 78.4 85.5 7.4 4.1 10.7

Sociologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Urban and regional planners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 – – – – –

Miscellaneous social scientists and related workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 53.9 91.4 3.0 4.6 6.9

Agricultural and food science technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

Biological technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Chemical technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 35.0 90.1 6.0 3.9 31.9

Environmental science and geoscience technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Nuclear technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Social science research assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Other life, physical, and social science technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304 58.6 70.8 12.3 13.0 8.0

Occupational health and safety specialists and technicians. . . . . . . . 71 17.9 78.8 12.6 1.8 16.0

Community and social service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,879 69.6 72.9 19.6 3.9 14.5

Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors. . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 78.1 72.6 15.6 6.2 13.8

Educational, guidance, and career counselors and advisors. . . . . . . 384 79.2 76.0 17.2 2.5 14.1

Marriage and family therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 – – – – –

Mental health counselors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 74.6 75.9 18.4 2.8 16.8

Rehabilitation counselors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Counselors, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255 72.3 71.0 23.1 3.5 11.3

Child, family, and school social workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 88.1 65.8 26.3 3.9 14.2

Healthcare social workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 77.9 65.1 28.9 2.6 19.3

Mental health and substance abuse social workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – – – – –

Social workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704 84.2 70.7 23.2 3.2 17.1

Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists. . . . . . . . . . . 77 57.4 62.6 34.9 1.1 15.9

Social and human service assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 75.3 64.9 24.4 5.0 19.8

Other community and social service specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 74.4 65.6 26.9 1.2 25.5

Clergy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403 21.4 80.3 9.5 7.4 7.5

Directors, religious activities and education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 67.3 75.7 12.2 4.1 9.9

Religious workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 67.6 91.1 3.7 4.5 6.7

Legal occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,897 52.1 82.7 10.0 4.4 9.7

Lawyers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,189 39.5 86.1 6.8 4.4 5.7

Judicial law clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Judges, magistrates, and other judicial workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 46.5 72.3 26.2 0.0 11.2

Paralegals and legal assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434 83.0 76.3 15.3 5.0 16.8

Title examiners, abstractors, and searchers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 65.5 80.4 8.6 6.6 17.6

Legal support workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 56.1 80.5 15.3 3.5 18.3

Education, training, and library occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,403 72.8 80.0 11.2 5.7 12.1

Postsecondary teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,013 46.6 78.5 8.4 10.9 7.9

Preschool and kindergarten teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669 96.7 73.5 18.7 3.2 16.5

Elementary and middle school teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,436 78.6 83.2 11.2 3.8 11.1

Secondary school teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 944 56.9 87.8 6.1 2.7 9.6

Special education teachers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 86.6 83.4 9.8 2.8 7.2

Tutors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 70.4 80.6 6.7 8.1 24.3

Other teachers and instructors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973 62.5 75.3 14.2 6.4 13.0

Archivists, curators, and museum technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 63.2 76.8 7.9 8.4 9.0

Librarians and media collections specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 82.5 81.2 7.0 5.5 11.1

Library technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 – – – – –

Teaching assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,426 79.5 73.7 12.3 9.7 16.9

3
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Other educational instruction and library workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 78.8 79.2 14.4 4.6 11.1

Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations. . . . . . . . . . 3,478 48.0 79.6 9.6 6.7 13.0

Artists and related workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 51.6 79.6 6.7 8.1 11.3

Commercial and industrial designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Fashion designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Floral designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 89.1 94.6 2.7 1.1 27.6

Graphic designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 54.7 77.9 6.8 8.5 13.4

Interior designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 85.3 90.7 2.3 7.0 9.9

Merchandise displayers and window trimmers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Other designers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384 43.1 77.6 8.3 10.7 13.8

Actors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 47.0 75.6 21.0 0.0 19.5

Producers and directors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167 43.6 80.4 12.1 5.3 11.0

Athletes and sports competitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 – – – – –

Coaches and scouts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 40.9 74.7 14.6 5.6 14.4

Umpires, referees, and other sports officials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Dancers and choreographers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Music directors and composers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Musicians and singers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 27.1 73.6 15.9 5.0 10.9

Disc jockeys, except radio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all

other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 – – – – –

Broadcast announcers and radio disc jockeys. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – – – – –

News analysts, reporters, and journalists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 51.3 74.9 13.2 8.8 15.8

Public relations specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 76.2 80.5 11.2 3.4 7.8

Editors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 56.6 91.2 3.5 4.6 6.5

Technical writers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 – – – – –

Writers and authors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 53.8 88.3 5.5 4.9 9.0

Interpreters and translators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 74.4 77.3 5.7 12.2 42.8

Court reporters and simultaneous captioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Media and communication workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – – – – –

Broadcast, sound, and lighting technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 12.2 87.0 4.5 3.0 11.1

Photographers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 48.5 79.4 9.2 6.3 10.4

Television, video, and film camera operators and editors. . . . . . . . . . 148 18.8 72.0 12.5 6.3 16.8

Media and communication equipment workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . 1 – – – – –

Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,099 75.9 74.0 13.5 9.5 9.5

Chiropractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 41.1 83.6 6.6 7.1 0.7

Dentists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 39.5 77.2 4.3 14.5 8.0

Dietitians and nutritionists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 86.3 75.9 13.0 8.2 14.5

Optometrists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – – – – –

Pharmacists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354 57.8 68.5 10.0 20.8 5.8

Emergency medicine physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – – – – –

Radiologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Other physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903 45.5 67.4 9.0 20.2 6.7

Surgeons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 20.0 75.0 5.7 18.6 2.5

Physician assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 68.8 84.2 4.8 6.4 7.5

Podiatrists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 – – – – –

Audiologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Occupational therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 88.6 82.5 8.0 4.8 4.8

Physical therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 67.5 86.5 5.0 5.2 6.0

Radiation therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Recreational therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Respiratory therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 62.4 80.2 5.6 10.4 11.3

Speech-language pathologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 94.3 90.0 6.4 2.6 6.9

Exercise physiologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Therapists, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303 83.9 77.4 16.2 3.7 14.1

Veterinarians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 69.1 90.0 1.3 5.9 7.9

Registered nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,472 87.4 72.6 15.6 8.9 8.9

Nurse anesthetists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – – – – –

Nurse midwives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Nurse practitioners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276 89.8 77.8 13.5 7.3 5.5

4
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Acupuncturists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – – – – –

Healthcare diagnosing or treating practitioners, all other. . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 76.3 66.3 14.3 15.0 11.8

Dental hygienists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 95.7 88.6 4.0 5.6 11.8

Cardiovascular technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

Diagnostic medical sonographers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 76.1 76.9 6.1 15.0 11.6

Radiologic technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 70.3 82.5 8.0 6.8 12.6

Magnetic resonance imaging technologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Nuclear medicine technologists and medical dosimetrists. . . . . . . . . . 42 – – – – –

Emergency medical technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 39.4 84.0 9.2 4.0 16.6

Paramedics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 29.5 83.8 8.5 5.4 7.6

Pharmacy technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330 79.3 70.3 14.8 9.3 17.6

Psychiatric technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 69.5 59.2 33.0 4.2 22.6

Surgical technologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 76.9 72.0 22.0 2.8 12.1

Veterinary technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 89.9 89.8 5.7 2.5 10.2

Dietetic technicians and ophthalmic medical technicians. . . . . . . . . . . 70 73.7 65.0 26.3 1.9 6.5

Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584 88.7 59.2 31.8 5.8 12.6

Medical records specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 88.9 75.0 14.4 6.2 12.2

Opticians, dispensing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 – – – – –

Miscellaneous health technologists and technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 72.7 65.7 18.9 7.9 10.0

Other healthcare practitioners and technical occupations. . . . . . . . . . 130 66.7 74.5 13.8 9.0 10.6

Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26,171 57.2 71.7 17.0 6.3 27.3

Healthcare support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,123 84.3 62.7 25.0 7.6 21.2

Home health aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585 87.2 53.3 29.8 14.0 24.9

Personal care aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,521 79.8 61.8 25.3 7.9 21.7

Nursing assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,261 90.1 51.8 38.1 6.5 15.0

Orderlies and psychiatric aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 53.5 59.6 33.0 5.4 22.1

Occupational therapy assistants and aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – – – – –

Physical therapist assistants and aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 68.7 86.0 4.3 1.3 8.0

Massage therapists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 83.7 82.3 8.0 6.5 12.4

Dental assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288 92.8 82.6 8.4 4.9 32.1

Medical assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593 88.8 74.7 15.0 5.2 31.8

Medical transcriptionists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 – – – – –

Pharmacy aides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 79.6 85.7 3.7 1.3 22.9

Phlebotomists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 90.3 61.3 20.2 9.7 19.9

Other healthcare support workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237 72.1 65.8 22.3 7.1 17.8

Protective service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,105 24.1 70.2 22.3 3.2 16.1

First-line supervisors of correctional officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 35.9 76.4 21.0 1.2 19.6

First-line supervisors of police and detectives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 10.5 86.4 12.0 0.3 10.7

First-line supervisors of firefighting and prevention workers. . . . . . . . . . 50 6.1 89.1 5.0 3.9 4.8

First-line supervisors of security workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 22.5 61.1 31.6 2.9 12.0

First-line supervisors of protective service workers, all other. . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Firefighters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296 3.9 88.0 8.0 1.3 16.7

Fire inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 – – – – –

Bailiffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Correctional officers and jailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 33.9 64.5 27.1 3.5 12.8

Detectives and criminal investigators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 26.3 77.3 16.7 2.3 9.7

Fish and game wardens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Parking enforcement workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

Police officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702 14.4 81.4 14.2 2.8 16.7

Animal control workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Private detectives and investigators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 43.0 73.5 19.2 3.1 10.4

Security guards and gambling surveillance officers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925 24.9 53.0 36.1 4.4 20.2

Crossing guards and flaggers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 55.8 74.0 20.0 4.2 10.7

Transportation security screeners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – – – – –

School bus monitors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Other protective service workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 45.7 78.1 8.7 3.9 13.1

Food preparation and serving related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,189 53.9 73.4 13.5 6.9 29.6

5
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Chefs and head cooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476 23.3 58.8 18.9 18.5 20.7

First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers. . . . . . . 542 53.5 75.6 17.0 3.3 22.8

Cooks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,016 39.8 69.1 17.2 7.0 39.6

Food preparation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933 58.7 71.1 15.5 4.9 29.8

Bartenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 50.8 85.9 7.3 3.1 22.3

Fast food and counter workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 66.3 77.6 10.0 5.2 24.6

Waiters and waitresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,805 68.8 75.5 9.9 8.5 26.4

Food servers, nonrestaurant. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 69.2 69.7 18.9 6.9 24.9

Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers. . . . . . . . . 303 43.3 81.3 9.7 4.6 32.6

Dishwashers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 23.1 73.1 14.5 4.0 37.9

Hosts and hostesses, restaurant, lounge, and coffee shop. . . . . . . . . . . 327 86.5 80.6 8.2 5.1 25.9

Food preparation and serving related workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . 5,534 42.1 78.1 14.3 2.7 41.6

First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers. . . . . . . . . 321 44.1 77.2 17.3 2.1 31.8

First-line supervisors of landscaping, lawn service, and

groundskeeping workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283 8.0 84.7 12.0 1.4 30.4

Janitors and building cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,204 38.7 76.2 16.7 2.6 35.1

Maids and housekeeping cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,380 88.4 74.0 16.1 4.3 51.9

Pest control workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 5.1 84.7 9.2 1.7 21.6

Landscaping and groundskeeping workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,119 7.3 84.0 8.6 1.7 49.6

Tree trimmers and pruners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 3.0 85.3 5.5 1.6 36.7

Other grounds maintenance workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 – – – – –

Personal care and service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,220 74.8 71.9 13.5 10.5 19.8

Supervisors of personal care and service workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 65.8 65.3 10.6 20.5 11.2

Animal trainers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 69.1 86.9 4.1 0.0 22.0

Animal caretakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 76.0 87.8 6.0 1.3 16.5

Gambling services workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 40.2 52.5 22.4 16.3 14.1

Ushers, lobby attendants, and ticket takers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 – – – – –

Other entertainment attendants and related workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 42.9 76.7 14.0 6.4 14.8

Embalmers, crematory operators, and funeral attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Morticians, undertakers, and funeral arrangers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 – – – – –

Barbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 28.4 61.5 31.1 4.6 39.3

Hairdressers, hairstylists, and cosmetologists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717 92.1 77.0 13.2 6.8 18.0

Manicurists and pedicurists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 83.5 23.8 6.4 64.8 13.7

Skincare specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 99.0 72.7 17.7 3.4 25.6

Other personal appearance workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Baggage porters, bellhops, and concierges. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 29.1 65.5 20.2 11.0 34.7

Tour and travel guides. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 48.2 85.4 3.6 8.0 9.1

Childcare workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,036 93.8 76.5 15.8 3.8 25.9

Exercise trainers and group fitness instructors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257 56.7 78.9 10.9 6.2 16.8

Recreation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 58.9 74.9 17.7 2.5 12.9

Residential advisors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 – – – – –

Personal care and service workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 60.7 79.2 8.3 7.8 20.9

Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30,279 60.6 77.3 13.5 5.5 17.6

Sales and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,325 48.7 78.8 11.7 6.1 16.6

First-line supervisors of retail sales workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,157 44.6 78.6 11.1 6.8 14.2

First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,268 35.9 83.8 8.3 6.2 16.4

Cashiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,576 69.8 69.9 16.3 8.1 22.7

Counter and rental clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 38.7 73.0 17.8 7.0 22.5

Parts salespersons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 22.9 91.7 5.4 1.2 16.2

Retail salespersons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,721 49.2 77.6 13.4 5.2 19.6

Advertising sales agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 52.7 89.6 7.3 2.7 8.4

Insurance sales agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632 54.9 80.6 13.3 4.1 18.2

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents. . . . . . . . . 249 24.6 80.7 8.6 9.0 11.8

Travel agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 79.7 85.3 9.2 5.5 16.0

Sales representatives of services, except advertising, insurance,

financial services, and travel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638 31.6 82.7 10.7 4.1 10.1

Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,152 27.9 87.8 6.0 4.1 11.0

Models, demonstrators, and product promoters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 – – – – –

Real estate brokers and sales agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,031 57.0 81.4 8.8 6.6 11.2

6
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Sales engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 – – – – –

Telemarketers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 – – – – –

Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related

workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 54.3 71.4 15.4 2.7 24.3

Sales and related workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339 56.1 81.0 12.0 5.1 17.4

Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15,954 71.2 75.9 15.1 5.0 18.5

First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers. . . 1,154 65.8 80.6 12.5 3.5 16.6

Switchboard operators, including answering service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Telephone operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Communications equipment operators, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 – – – – –

Bill and account collectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 71.2 66.1 25.8 5.5 15.0

Billing and posting clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436 91.4 79.0 14.8 3.8 16.5

Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,210 86.2 83.9 7.2 5.8 15.9

Gambling cage workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Payroll and timekeeping clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 88.2 76.7 12.3 8.2 19.4

Procurement clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Tellers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 78.9 75.3 15.4 4.3 16.2

Financial clerks, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 57.7 73.7 14.7 11.2 11.9

Brokerage clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Correspondence clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Court, municipal, and license clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 71.9 77.6 18.5 1.9 10.9

Credit authorizers, checkers, and clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Customer service representatives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,822 65.3 72.0 18.2 5.3 19.8

Eligibility interviewers, government programs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 79.7 58.9 29.2 2.6 19.9

File Clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 76.0 79.0 15.4 4.5 17.0

Hotel, motel, and resort desk clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 67.5 61.9 19.4 10.6 17.8

Interviewers, except eligibility and loan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 79.6 62.3 25.2 3.0 24.9

Library assistants, clerical. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 83.2 72.8 11.9 8.7 7.9

Loan interviewers and clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 76.9 83.5 13.6 2.4 17.4

New accounts clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Order clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 58.3 75.6 12.3 10.0 25.8

Human resources assistants, except payroll and timekeeping. . . . . . . . 84 88.1 79.1 13.7 6.0 16.8

Receptionists and information clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,196 89.1 78.6 12.8 3.5 22.5

Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks. . . . . . . 123 45.9 69.7 19.9 7.8 19.1

Information and record clerks, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 77.1 68.2 17.5 4.6 18.4

Cargo and freight agents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929 27.8 67.6 23.7 5.1 21.7

Public safety telecommunicators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 78.2 77.0 17.5 2.0 7.2

Dispatchers, except police, fire, and ambulance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 54.4 74.4 14.3 4.5 19.2

Meter readers, utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Postal service clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 54.1 55.0 36.0 2.9 8.4

Postal service mail carriers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302 34.7 69.3 21.9 5.7 13.3

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine

operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 63.1 35.8 48.4 6.1 11.8

Production, planning, and expediting clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 43.6 81.7 6.5 7.2 16.1

Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621 36.8 77.8 12.5 5.5 29.1

Weighers, measurers, checkers, and samplers, recordkeeping. . . . . . . 67 48.7 75.6 15.1 0.0 32.5

Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants. . . . . . . 210 90.0 73.6 18.5 4.1 15.0

Legal secretaries and administrative assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 96.4 71.3 18.4 6.1 15.0

Medical secretaries and administrative assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 92.8 84.4 8.2 5.1 18.7

Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical,

and executive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,841 91.9 82.9 11.1 3.1 14.8

Data entry keyers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 72.7 70.1 16.1 7.6 17.6

Word processors and typists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Desktop publishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 – – – – –

Insurance claims and policy processing clerks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308 80.1 72.3 19.2 6.1 17.9

Mail clerks and mail machine operators, except postal service. . . . . . . 44 – – – – –

Office clerks, general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,274 81.3 76.6 13.6 6.4 20.5

Office machine operators, except computer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Proofreaders and copy markers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

7
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Statistical assistants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Office and administrative support workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447 68.8 77.7 12.0 5.2 18.6

Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations. . . . . . . . . . . 14,326 5.8 86.1 7.8 1.8 34.5

Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987 27.1 89.7 5.1 0.9 44.6

First-line supervisors of farming, fishing, and forestry workers. . . . . . . 70 18.1 91.6 4.3 0.2 37.9

Agricultural inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Animal breeders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Graders and sorters, agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 – – – – –

Miscellaneous agricultural workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731 28.7 91.2 3.9 0.8 49.2

Fishing and hunting workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Forest and conservation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Logging workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 1.7 94.0 3.4 0.0 13.6

Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,457 4.3 86.8 7.2 1.3 40.8

First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers.. . 702 5.1 89.1 4.8 1.4 26.6

Boilermakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Brickmasons, blockmasons, and stonemasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 1.5 93.4 1.1 0.0 50.5

Carpenters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,275 3.1 89.0 5.2 1.3 44.2

Carpet, floor, and tile installers and finishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 5.8 88.9 1.5 1.5 61.1

Cement masons, concrete finishers, and terrazzo workers. . . . . . . . . . . 56 4.7 89.4 1.9 0.0 50.5

Construction laborers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,223 4.5 84.0 9.1 1.3 51.9

Construction equipment operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395 1.0 89.8 5.7 0.7 20.7

Drywall installers, ceiling tile installers, and tapers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 4.1 86.8 7.9 0.9 74.3

Electricians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959 2.9 87.3 6.7 1.6 24.6

Glaziers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Insulation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 5.0 83.8 7.5 0.4 45.6

Painters and paperhangers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561 10.4 90.2 5.5 0.4 60.6

Pipelayers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 1.4 84.6 7.8 0.0 49.7

Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635 2.2 84.7 10.1 2.2 28.3

Plasterers and stucco masons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Reinforcing iron and rebar workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 – – – – –

Roofers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 4.4 88.5 5.5 0.5 63.1

Sheet metal workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 6.5 85.5 9.9 1.5 16.9

Structural iron and steel workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 – – – – –

Solar photovoltaic installers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 – – – – –

Helpers, construction trades. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 6.2 88.4 5.3 1.3 51.8

Construction and building inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 10.5 80.9 9.4 5.4 20.6

Elevator and escalator installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Fence erectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 – – – – –

Hazardous materials removal workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Highway maintenance workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 2.2 84.3 11.0 2.6 20.8

Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – – – – –

Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

Miscellaneous construction and related workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 7.5 94.9 4.1 0.0 42.4

Derrick, rotary drill, and service unit operators, oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . 24 – – – – –

Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators, surface

mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Earth drillers, except oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 – – – – –

Explosives workers, ordnance handling experts, and blasters. . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Underground mining machine operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – – – – –

Roustabouts, oil and gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Other extraction workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 – – – – –

Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,881 4.1 84.0 9.4 2.9 21.6

First-line supervisors of mechanics, installers, and repairers. . . . . . . . . 239 7.1 90.3 5.6 1.8 15.2

Computer, automated teller, and office machine repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . 134 13.8 71.5 14.7 10.8 9.3

Radio and telecommunications equipment installers and repairers. . . 116 5.9 82.6 11.5 3.0 18.2

Avionics technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 – – – – –

Electric motor, power tool, and related repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – – – – –

Electrical and electronics installers and repairers, transportation

equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 – – – – –

Electrical and electronics repairers, industrial and utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

8
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Electronic equipment installers and repairers, motor vehicles. . . . . . . . 5 – – – – –

Audiovisual equipment installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Security and fire alarm systems installers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

Aircraft mechanics and service technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 4.3 83.4 9.5 5.0 21.1

Automotive body and related repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 6.8 85.9 9.6 1.8 21.6

Automotive glass installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – – – – –

Automotive service technicians and mechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 933 2.5 82.9 8.1 3.5 28.7

Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334 1.6 87.4 6.9 1.8 20.6

Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and

mechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 2.3 94.7 3.7 0.2 19.3

Small engine mechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 – – – – –

Miscellaneous vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers,

and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 3.2 93.9 4.5 0.1 22.7

Control and valve installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Heating, air conditioning, and refrigeration mechanics and

installers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546 2.3 86.1 9.5 0.7 23.1

Home appliance repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 – – – – –

Industrial and refractory machinery mechanics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416 3.9 81.7 9.9 5.5 18.9

Maintenance and repair workers, general. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672 4.7 79.6 12.2 3.6 24.0

Maintenance workers, machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – – – – –

Millwrights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 – – – – –

Electrical power-line installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 2.3 94.6 4.1 0.0 13.6

Telecommunications line installers and repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 5.3 77.2 19.2 0.6 12.9

Precision instrument and equipment repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Wind turbine service technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 – – – – –

Coin, vending, and amusement machine servicers and repairers. . . . 33 – – – – –

Commercial divers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 – – – – –

Locksmiths and safe repairers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

Manufactured building and mobile home installers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 – – – – –

Riggers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Helpers--installation, maintenance, and repair workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 – – – – –

Other installation, maintenance, and repair workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 4.1 85.0 6.9 3.6 33.5

Production, transportation, and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19,986 24.9 73.2 17.8 4.8 25.1

Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8,280 29.9 76.1 14.7 5.4 25.6

First-line supervisors of production and operating workers. . . . . . . . . . . 776 23.5 76.7 14.0 6.4 18.5

Aircraft structure, surfaces, rigging, and systems assemblers. . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Electrical, electronics, and electromechanical assemblers. . . . . . . . . . . . 114 45.9 60.0 24.8 14.9 24.9

Engine and other machine assemblers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Structural metal fabricators and fitters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 – – – – –

Other assemblers and fabricators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,048 37.1 67.8 21.3 7.3 25.5

Bakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 65.5 80.2 7.4 5.6 37.1

Butchers and other meat, poultry, and fish processing workers. . . . . . 243 27.6 72.0 16.3 7.3 36.6

Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators

and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Food batchmakers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 55.7 80.7 14.7 3.6 32.3

Food cooking machine operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Food processing workers, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 27.3 69.6 22.1 3.1 39.9

Computer numerically controlled tool operators and programmers. . . 100 7.8 82.2 6.8 6.1 23.3

Forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and

plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 – – – – –

Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and

tenders, metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 7.0 88.9 8.2 0.7 21.7

Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters,

operators, and tenders, metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 – – – – –

Other machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and

plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 – – – – –

Machinists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 6.3 82.9 6.0 7.5 13.3

Metal furnace operators, tenders, pourers, and casters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Model makers and patternmakers, metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 – – – – –

Molders and molding machine setters, operators, and tenders,

metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 – – – – –

9
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Tool and die makers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Welding, soldering, and brazing workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 5.8 82.6 11.1 2.3 26.4

Other metal workers and plastic workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361 20.8 73.8 16.0 7.5 21.1

Prepress technicians and workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Printing press operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 24.7 80.9 14.7 3.8 22.0

Print binding and finishing workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Laundry and dry-cleaning workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 74.5 76.6 13.0 5.3 44.4

Pressers, textile, garment, and related materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Sewing machine operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 70.7 82.7 10.9 4.4 41.1

Shoe and leather workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 – – – – –

Tailors, dressmakers, and sewers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 81.4 79.9 6.3 12.5 28.6

Textile machine setters, operators, and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Upholsterers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Other textile, apparel, and furnishings workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 5.5 91.6 3.3 0.7 16.4

Furniture finishers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 – – – – –

Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except

sawing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 – – – – –

Other woodworkers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 – – – – –

Power plant operators, distributors, and dispatchers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 – – – – –

Stationary engineers and boiler operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 7.1 83.5 11.2 3.1 16.5

Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators. . . . . . . . 89 7.3 84.5 11.5 0.0 12.7

Miscellaneous plant and system operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 – – – – –

Chemical processing machine setters, operators, and tenders. . . . . . . 45 – – – – –

Crushing, grinding, polishing, mixing, and blending workers. . . . . . . . . . 87 15.5 70.8 14.8 6.1 24.1

Cutting workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 31.1 74.5 16.5 5.2 30.2

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters,

operators, and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 – – – – –

Furnace, kiln, oven, drier, and kettle operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793 39.0 74.5 13.5 6.9 17.8

Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 46.0 77.8 4.9 10.8 29.3

Dental and ophthalmic laboratory technicians and medical appliance

technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 58.9 85.0 3.8 8.7 17.4

Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301 57.3 67.4 24.5 4.6 48.4

Painting workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 11.3 80.4 13.8 2.7 36.2

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators. . . 30 – – – – –

Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 – – – – –

Etchers and engravers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic. . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 – – – – –

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 – – – – –

Tire builders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 – – – – –

Helpers--production workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 44.4 83.5 11.2 3.3 30.9

Other production equipment operators and tenders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 – – – – –

Other production workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,280 28.8 75.1 16.8 4.1 28.1

Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,706 21.4 71.1 20.1 4.4 24.8

Supervisors of transportation and material moving workers. . . . . . . . . . 349 25.5 67.6 19.6 8.6 19.3

Aircraft pilots and flight engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 8.3 92.4 3.6 2.7 10.7

Air traffic controllers and airfield operations specialists. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 – – – – –

Flight attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 78.0 79.7 16.3 3.7 20.0

Ambulance drivers and attendants, except emergency medical

technicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 – – – – –

Bus drivers, school. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 56.1 72.7 23.7 1.1 14.8

Bus drivers, transit and intercity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284 37.2 61.4 32.5 3.1 19.4

Driver/sales workers and truck drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,551 6.9 72.4 20.5 3.5 24.1

Shuttle drivers and chauffeurs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 10.7 55.9 30.0 9.6 14.2

Taxi drivers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 15.3 52.5 24.9 19.5 23.9

Motor vehicle operators, all other. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 18.2 61.9 27.4 4.9 19.1

Locomotive engineers and operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 – – – – –

Railroad conductors and yardmasters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 – – – – –

10
HOUSEHOLD DATA

ANNUAL AVERAGES

11. Employed persons by detailed occupation, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity — Continued

[Numbers in thousands]

Occupation

2023

Total

employed

Percent of total employed

Women White

Black or

African

American

Asian Hispanic

or Latino

Other rail transportation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 – – – – –

Sailors and marine oilers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 – – – – –

Ship and boat captains and operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 – – – – –

Ship engineers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 – – – – –

Parking attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 13.5 66.6 22.6 9.3 41.8

Transportation service attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 23.4 76.8 12.2 1.2 18.5

Transportation inspectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 – – – – –

Passenger attendants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 – – – – –

Other transportation workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 – – – – –

Crane and tower operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 2.9 88.5 9.0 0.4 20.3

Conveyor, dredge, and hoist and winch operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 – – – – –

Industrial truck and tractor operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629 9.5 68.2 24.6 1.9 31.1

Cleaners of vehicles and equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401 20.4 73.2 19.7 3.3 33.5

Laborers and freight, stock, and material movers, hand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,090 24.2 72.2 19.3 2.7 27.1

Machine feeders and offbearers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 – – – – –

Packers and packagers, hand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690 51.7 61.8 25.8 6.3 35.3

Stockers and order fillers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,640 36.5 74.7 15.5 4.8 23.6

Pumping station operators. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 – – – – –

Refuse and recyclable material collectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 12.8 79.2 17.1 0.3 33.7

Other material moving workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 19.3 86.8 10.3 0.4 18.7

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons

whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data. Dash indicates

no data or data that do not meet publication criteria (values not shown where base is less than 50,000).

11