Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Number of consumer units (in thousands) ......... 129,549 17,368 22,935 13,332 11,116 16,846 18,201 16,131 6,338 7,284

Consumer unit characteristics:

Income before taxes

Mean .............................................. $74,664 $8,383 $22,167 $34,703 $44,589 $59,369 $83,595 $120,512 $170,704 $345,002

SE .................................................. 1,447.86 117.98 158.39 266.93 426.16 399.92 367.65 588.25 1,073.99 20,626.50

CV(%) ............................................. 1.94 1.41 .71 .77 .96 .67 .44 .49 .63 5.98

Income after taxes

Mean .............................................. 64,175 8,732 23,012 34,381 43,047 54,782 74,744 103,504 140,130 254,890

SE .................................................. 963.10 124.94 172.98 309.55 446.84 416.68 371.31 569.32 997.02 12,797.99

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.43 .75 .90 1.04 .76 .50 .55 .71 5.02

Age of reference person ................................... 50.9 51.9 56.4 53.7 49.9 48.7 47.9 47.7 49.0 49.6

Average number in consumer unit:

People ............................................................ 2.5 1.6 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.2

Children under 18 ........................................... .6 .3 .4 .5 .6 .6 .7 .8 .8 .9

Adults 65 and older ........................................ .4 .4 .5 .6 .4 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

Earners ........................................................... 1.3 .4 .7 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.1

Vehicles .......................................................... 1.9 .9 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.8

Percent distribution:

Reference person:

Men ................................................................ 47 39 40 45 46 49 50 54 58 56

Women ........................................................... 53 61 60 55 54 51 50 46 42 44

Housing tenure:

Homeowner .................................................... 62 36 50 59 56 64 72 81 85 91

With mortgage .............................................. 36 11 14 23 28 39 51 61 66 71

Without mortgage ......................................... 27 24 36 36 28 25 22 20 19 20

Renter ............................................................ 38 64 50 41 44 36 28 19 15 9

Race of reference person:

Black or African-American .............................. 13 21 16 16 14 12 10 9 6 4

White, Asian, and all other races ................... 87 79 84 84 86 88 90 91 94 96

Hispanic or Latino origin of reference person:

Hispanic or Latino .......................................... 13 14 14 16 18 16 12 9 8 5

Not Hispanic or Latino .................................... 87 86 86 84 82 84 88 91 92 95

Education of reference person:

Elementary (1-8) ............................................ 3 6 5 3 4 2 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( )

High school (9-12) .......................................... 32 44 44 41 36 33 25 18 9 7

College ........................................................... 65 49 50 56 60 65 74 81 91 93

Never attended and other .............................. 1 ( ) 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( )

At least one vehicle owned or leased ............... 87 60 80 90 92 95 96 97 96 96

Average annual expenditures

Mean .............................................. $57,311 $23,657 $31,913 $40,144 $44,150 $52,088 $65,086 $84,154 $109,516 $158,896

SE .................................................. 593.55 619.67 787.33 888.77 785.10 679.56 769.08 824.30 1,988.83 4,840.99

CV(%) ............................................. 1.04 2.62 2.47 2.21 1.78 1.30 1.18 .98 1.82 3.05

Food

Mean .............................................. 7,203 3,768 4,437 5,221 6,028 6,739 8,436 10,351 13,550 16,054

Share .............................................. 12.6 15.9 13.9 13.0 13.7 12.9 13.0 12.3 12.4 10.1

SE .................................................. 94.56 131.57 140.01 150.42 172.39 230.39 210.14 244.55 573.42 605.38

CV(%) ............................................. 1.31 3.49 3.16 2.88 2.86 3.42 2.49 2.36 4.23 3.77

Food at home

Mean .............................................. 4,049 2,450 2,904 3,064 3,656 3,893 4,772 5,554 6,718 7,135

Share .............................................. 7.1 10.4 9.1 7.6 8.3 7.5 7.3 6.6 6.1 4.5

SE .................................................. 55.32 108.48 96.64 108.15 135.00 164.84 147.97 156.25 287.10 322.18

CV(%) ............................................. 1.37 4.43 3.33 3.53 3.69 4.23 3.10 2.81 4.27 4.52

Cereals and bakery products

Mean .............................................. 524 304 374 416 521 524 611 700 828 892

Share .............................................. .9 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 .9 .8 .8 .6

SE .................................................. 9.92 19.15 15.25 18.52 29.31 28.02 24.10 25.37 45.21 44.83

CV(%) ............................................. 1.89 6.29 4.08 4.45 5.62 5.35 3.95 3.62 5.46 5.03

Cereals and cereal products

Mean .............................................. 172 104 121 135 178 179 198 232 251 274

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 4.17 8.18 6.59 7.72 12.23 18.72 8.63 11.12 18.60 19.48

CV(%) ............................................. 2.43 7.83 5.46 5.70 6.87 10.46 4.36 4.80 7.40 7.10

Bakery products

Mean .............................................. 353 200 253 281 343 345 413 469 577 618

Share .............................................. .6 .8 .8 .7 .8 .7 .6 .6 .5 .4

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Bakery products

SE .................................................. 7.71 12.85 10.78 14.69 24.85 17.95 18.17 18.50 38.27 32.02

CV(%) ............................................. 2.19 6.43 4.26 5.24 7.25 5.20 4.41 3.95 6.64 5.18

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Mean .............................................. 890 617 667 690 773 840 1,012 1,190 1,465 1,531

Share .............................................. 1.6 2.6 2.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.0

SE .................................................. 15.36 37.08 38.80 33.96 37.49 45.52 41.43 49.14 91.52 88.40

CV(%) ............................................. 1.73 6.01 5.82 4.92 4.85 5.42 4.09 4.13 6.25 5.77

Beef

Mean .............................................. 244 157 195 198 221 227 266 312 386 466

Share .............................................. .4 .7 .6 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3

SE .................................................. 6.42 13.66 18.65 14.78 20.70 17.26 16.46 22.50 46.40 69.54

CV(%) ............................................. 2.63 8.72 9.56 7.47 9.35 7.59 6.20 7.22 12.03 14.93

Pork

Mean .............................................. 169 138 126 143 151 170 205 208 227 228

Share .............................................. .3 .6 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 3.51 13.19 10.52 11.27 10.89 12.60 14.28 13.04 20.10 29.13

CV(%) ............................................. 2.08 9.53 8.35 7.87 7.23 7.42 6.98 6.26 8.84 12.80

Other meats

Mean .............................................. 120 76 90 88 103 118 133 164 217 207

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 2.98 6.17 8.95 5.79 8.22 8.61 9.00 10.19 23.64 19.43

CV(%) ............................................. 2.48 8.09 9.89 6.56 7.95 7.31 6.76 6.20 10.88 9.40

Poultry

Mean .............................................. 172 123 125 130 154 149 208 238 284 269

Share .............................................. .3 .5 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 4.47 8.77 6.72 11.36 11.90 10.84 12.76 14.80 21.93 29.69

CV(%) ............................................. 2.61 7.14 5.39 8.71 7.75 7.26 6.14 6.22 7.71 11.05

Fish and seafood

Mean .............................................. 130 83 83 84 95 124 141 188 269 287

Share .............................................. .2 .4 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 5.72 12.43 9.02 9.48 7.20 11.14 10.87 16.64 35.30 32.99

CV(%) ............................................. 4.41 14.97 10.85 11.23 7.54 8.99 7.71 8.85 13.14 11.50

Eggs

Mean .............................................. 56 40 48 46 49 52 60 79 82 76

Share .............................................. .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 1 ( )

SE .................................................. 1.64 3.14 5.22 2.30 3.16 2.65 3.15 4.18 4.67 7.76

CV(%) ............................................. 2.94 7.81 10.94 5.02 6.50 5.09 5.21 5.27 5.70 10.22

Dairy products

Mean .............................................. 410 234 298 312 384 393 480 565 728 666

Share .............................................. .7 1.0 .9 .8 .9 .8 .7 .7 .7 .4

SE .................................................. 6.73 11.86 12.54 12.89 21.29 18.35 18.85 15.94 43.91 39.77

CV(%) ............................................. 1.64 5.08 4.22 4.13 5.54 4.67 3.93 2.82 6.03 5.97

Fresh milk and cream

Mean .............................................. 139 91 113 112 133 137 159 174 215 211

Share .............................................. .2 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 2.83 5.41 5.33 6.02 8.70 7.47 7.05 6.63 14.26 12.82

CV(%) ............................................. 2.03 5.94 4.70 5.39 6.56 5.46 4.43 3.82 6.64 6.07

Other dairy products

Mean .............................................. 271 142 184 201 251 256 321 392 513 455

Share .............................................. .5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .3

SE .................................................. 4.90 8.10 9.42 9.39 15.51 12.66 14.28 12.74 33.47 31.14

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 5.68 5.11 4.68 6.17 4.95 4.45 3.25 6.52 6.84

Fruits and vegetables

Mean .............................................. 783 429 549 570 704 738 919 1,120 1,345 1,504

Share .............................................. 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 .9

SE .................................................. 12.51 22.54 23.08 25.25 36.27 35.87 36.36 45.49 64.95 86.98

CV(%) ............................................. 1.60 5.25 4.21 4.43 5.16 4.86 3.96 4.06 4.83 5.78

Fresh fruits

Mean .............................................. 288 145 200 208 272 262 332 417 499 603

Share .............................................. .5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4

SE .................................................. 6.08 8.84 10.13 12.85 17.27 17.32 15.69 24.76 32.47 36.22

CV(%) ............................................. 2.11 6.10 5.07 6.17 6.36 6.60 4.73 5.94 6.50 6.01

Fresh vegetables

Mean .............................................. 254 137 170 182 224 237 293 371 465 500

Share .............................................. .4 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .3

SE .................................................. 3.86 9.26 10.44 9.82 11.43 11.56 14.79 16.52 21.37 36.39

CV(%) ............................................. 1.52 6.74 6.13 5.39 5.10 4.89 5.05 4.46 4.59 7.27

Processed fruits

Mean .............................................. 109 58 82 80 96 108 126 157 168 196

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 2.46 4.29 4.88 5.78 8.24 5.99 7.02 7.76 14.22 17.49

CV(%) ............................................. 2.26 7.41 5.93 7.25 8.59 5.53 5.58 4.94 8.48 8.93

Processed vegetables

Mean .............................................. 133 89 96 99 112 130 168 175 213 205

Share .............................................. .2 .4 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 3.88 6.15 6.13 6.12 9.42 8.71 8.75 10.48 18.85 16.15

CV(%) ............................................. 2.93 6.93 6.39 6.16 8.43 6.68 5.21 6.00 8.86 7.87

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Other food at home

Mean .............................................. 1,442 866 1,017 1,076 1,274 1,398 1,750 1,979 2,352 2,540

Share .............................................. 2.5 3.7 3.2 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.1 1.6

SE .................................................. 20.81 47.12 33.31 42.33 50.37 61.93 49.70 61.59 100.09 150.65

CV(%) ............................................. 1.44 5.44 3.28 3.93 3.95 4.43 2.84 3.11 4.26 5.93

Sugar and other sweets

Mean .............................................. 148 89 104 106 140 140 170 202 281 258

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 4.35 7.21 7.33 8.44 17.41 10.93 9.46 11.53 35.95 27.65

CV(%) ............................................. 2.94 8.11 7.06 7.98 12.45 7.80 5.57 5.71 12.78 10.73

Fats and oils

Mean .............................................. 111 72 78 81 103 108 133 154 182 183

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 3.24 5.49 4.30 5.88 9.55 7.80 7.02 9.29 14.75 17.24

CV(%) ............................................. 2.91 7.57 5.51 7.26 9.26 7.21 5.26 6.04 8.10 9.44

Miscellaneous foods

Mean .............................................. 734 422 498 534 655 727 902 1,041 1,198 1,292

Share .............................................. 1.3 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 .8

SE .................................................. 11.04 27.14 18.84 22.96 33.53 35.32 26.99 37.67 62.58 90.55

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 6.43 3.79 4.30 5.12 4.86 2.99 3.62 5.22 7.01

Nonalcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 393 270 314 315 349 373 479 490 571 640

Share .............................................. .7 1.1 1.0 .8 .8 .7 .7 .6 .5 .4

SE .................................................. 7.11 25.08 15.72 18.01 18.29 18.98 20.41 22.88 32.45 59.38

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 9.27 5.01 5.71 5.25 5.08 4.26 4.67 5.68 9.27

Food prepared by consumer unit on

out-of-town trips

Mean .............................................. 55 12 24 40 28 49 67 93 119 168

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 2.51 1.67 3.74 5.85 3.76 5.07 5.73 5.95 11.86 20.02

CV(%) ............................................. 4.55 13.57 15.74 14.56 13.47 10.29 8.55 6.39 9.97 11.90

Food away from home

Mean .............................................. 3,154 1,318 1,533 2,157 2,371 2,847 3,664 4,797 6,832 8,919

Share .............................................. 5.5 5.6 4.8 5.4 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 6.2 5.6

SE .................................................. 64.74 68.51 80.76 91.90 126.52 112.09 134.75 159.22 424.85 480.43

CV(%) ............................................. 2.05 5.20 5.27 4.26 5.34 3.94 3.68 3.32 6.22 5.39

Alcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 484 133 215 280 320 420 596 734 1,169 1,659

Share .............................................. .8 .6 .7 .7 .7 .8 .9 .9 1.1 1.0

SE .................................................. 16.66 17.08 24.62 27.60 44.22 35.03 42.95 54.50 101.72 156.70

CV(%) ............................................. 3.44 12.83 11.43 9.87 13.81 8.33 7.21 7.43 8.70 9.45

Housing

Mean .............................................. 18,886 9,698 12,268 14,533 15,575 17,331 20,564 26,003 33,319 46,076

Share .............................................. 33.0 41.0 38.4 36.2 35.3 33.3 31.6 30.9 30.4 29.0

SE .................................................. 149.46 265.60 205.51 227.46 248.16 231.29 256.44 431.10 718.17 1,062.53

CV(%) ............................................. .79 2.74 1.68 1.57 1.59 1.33 1.25 1.66 2.16 2.31

Shelter

Mean .............................................. 11,128 5,992 7,343 8,326 9,033 9,979 11,959 14,962 19,942 28,041

Share .............................................. 19.4 25.3 23.0 20.7 20.5 19.2 18.4 17.8 18.2 17.6

SE .................................................. 113.28 181.06 173.91 174.41 192.79 178.58 192.88 240.34 549.83 922.01

CV(%) ............................................. 1.02 3.02 2.37 2.09 2.13 1.79 1.61 1.61 2.76 3.29

Owned dwellings

Mean .............................................. 6,295 1,736 2,524 3,799 4,003 5,336 7,284 10,422 14,290 20,762

Share .............................................. 11.0 7.3 7.9 9.5 9.1 10.2 11.2 12.4 13.0 13.1

SE .................................................. 79.27 125.16 110.11 131.92 191.79 163.67 172.49 226.39 404.70 816.72

CV(%) ............................................. 1.26 7.21 4.36 3.47 4.79 3.07 2.37 2.17 2.83 3.93

Mortgage interest and charges

Mean .............................................. 2,889 551 678 1,274 1,554 2,451 3,632 5,299 7,391 10,333

Share .............................................. 5.0 2.3 2.1 3.2 3.5 4.7 5.6 6.3 6.7 6.5

SE .................................................. 52.35 46.53 45.22 68.36 109.28 99.93 106.70 132.25 283.68 514.46

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 8.45 6.67 5.37 7.03 4.08 2.94 2.50 3.84 4.98

Property taxes

Mean .............................................. 1,969 601 1,009 1,358 1,314 1,657 2,127 2,976 4,230 6,505

Share .............................................. 3.4 2.5 3.2 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.1

SE .................................................. 28.53 31.22 42.05 52.46 48.34 64.91 67.59 82.65 151.72 250.73

CV(%) ............................................. 1.45 5.20 4.17 3.86 3.68 3.92 3.18 2.78 3.59 3.85

Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other

expenses

Mean .............................................. 1,437 584 837 1,167 1,135 1,228 1,525 2,148 2,669 3,925

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5

SE .................................................. 38.73 107.66 72.74 91.57 122.16 74.17 91.55 157.06 243.06 337.39

CV(%) ............................................. 2.70 18.42 8.69 7.85 10.77 6.04 6.00 7.31 9.11 8.60

Rented dwellings

Mean .............................................. 4,035 4,112 4,516 4,162 4,759 4,150 3,973 3,365 3,562 2,780

Share .............................................. 7.0 17.4 14.2 10.4 10.8 8.0 6.1 4.0 3.3 1.7

SE .................................................. 64.12 167.31 120.74 152.51 140.57 166.04 176.61 155.19 365.11 355.34

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Rented dwellings

CV(%) ............................................. 1.59 4.07 2.67 3.66 2.95 4.00 4.45 4.61 10.25 12.78

Other lodging

Mean .............................................. 798 144 302 364 272 494 702 1,175 2,090 4,498

Share .............................................. 1.4 .6 .9 .9 .6 .9 1.1 1.4 1.9 2.8

SE .................................................. 33.99 27.93 42.05 43.99 25.39 43.57 50.39 65.55 206.30 368.90

CV(%) ............................................. 4.26 19.39 13.92 12.07 9.34 8.82 7.18 5.58 9.87 8.20

Utilities, fuels, and public services

Mean .............................................. 3,884 2,178 2,868 3,526 3,629 4,013 4,459 5,019 5,506 6,534

Share .............................................. 6.8 9.2 9.0 8.8 8.2 7.7 6.9 6.0 5.0 4.1

SE .................................................. 36.08 67.79 36.27 55.37 58.52 58.68 50.65 55.43 140.09 136.63

CV(%) ............................................. .93 3.11 1.26 1.57 1.61 1.46 1.14 1.10 2.54 2.09

Natural gas

Mean .............................................. 355 197 278 296 313 339 381 466 540 703

Share .............................................. .6 .8 .9 .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .5 .4

SE .................................................. 10.52 12.37 15.36 15.41 14.74 16.11 13.96 13.95 24.71 28.77

CV(%) ............................................. 2.97 6.27 5.52 5.20 4.71 4.75 3.67 2.99 4.57 4.09

Electricity

Mean .............................................. 1,444 957 1,193 1,416 1,424 1,459 1,574 1,707 1,814 2,209

Share .............................................. 2.5 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.7 1.4

SE .................................................. 16.13 38.48 19.84 29.68 28.98 28.04 20.15 28.90 43.79 68.10

CV(%) ............................................. 1.12 4.02 1.66 2.10 2.03 1.92 1.28 1.69 2.41 3.08

Fuel oil and other fuels

Mean .............................................. 85 37 71 74 85 83 84 113 137 168

Share .............................................. .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 5.81 6.38 7.44 9.90 10.22 11.01 12.29 13.29 29.52 22.39

CV(%) ............................................. 6.81 17.40 10.43 13.29 12.05 13.26 14.72 11.72 21.58 13.35

Telephone services

Mean .............................................. 1,431 691 917 1,234 1,313 1,543 1,757 2,012 2,127 2,390

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.4 1.9 1.5

SE .................................................. 13.62 24.85 17.34 25.26 23.47 24.55 26.06 28.90 56.34 62.95

CV(%) ............................................. .95 3.60 1.89 2.05 1.79 1.59 1.48 1.44 2.65 2.63

Residential phone service, VOIP, and

phone cards

Mean .............................................. 307 208 281 321 275 288 295 359 402 530

Share .............................................. .5 .9 .9 .8 .6 .6 .5 .4 .4 .3

SE .................................................. 7.25 10.97 12.46 15.12 11.03 13.69 8.70 14.92 30.79 23.86

CV(%) ............................................. 2.36 5.27 4.43 4.71 4.02 4.75 2.95 4.16 7.66 4.50

Cellular phone service

Mean .............................................. 1,124 483 636 912 1,038 1,255 1,462 1,653 1,725 1,861

Share .............................................. 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.6 1.2

SE .................................................. 12.03 20.57 16.53 28.64 24.12 24.99 25.66 28.61 40.87 55.26

CV(%) ............................................. 1.07 4.26 2.60 3.14 2.32 1.99 1.76 1.73 2.37 2.97

Water and other public services

Mean .............................................. 569 296 408 505 494 590 664 721 888 1,063

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 .9 .8 .7

SE .................................................. 13.54 13.81 13.95 21.22 21.51 15.90 18.55 17.78 82.81 33.72

CV(%) ............................................. 2.38 4.67 3.42 4.20 4.35 2.70 2.79 2.47 9.32 3.17

Household operations

Mean .............................................. 1,384 546 742 851 914 1,090 1,397 2,116 2,870 4,840

Share .............................................. 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.5 2.6 3.0

SE .................................................. 35.95 91.64 61.36 52.08 55.04 49.40 59.50 100.02 181.39 207.01

CV(%) ............................................. 2.60 16.80 8.27 6.12 6.02 4.53 4.26 4.73 6.32 4.28

Personal services

Mean .............................................. 457 147 176 145 206 269 426 921 1,164 1,898

Share .............................................. .8 .6 .6 .4 .5 .5 .7 1.1 1.1 1.2

SE .................................................. 26.73 85.85 52.55 44.88 51.67 34.87 38.42 94.15 161.67 182.33

CV(%) ............................................. 5.86 58.57 29.90 30.95 25.14 12.94 9.02 10.22 13.89 9.61

Other household expenses

Mean .............................................. 927 399 566 706 708 820 971 1,195 1,706 2,942

Share .............................................. 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.9

SE .................................................. 17.26 33.04 22.69 23.45 31.17 39.94 34.85 32.66 92.90 124.86

CV(%) ............................................. 1.86 8.28 4.01 3.32 4.40 4.87 3.59 2.73 5.44 4.24

Housekeeping supplies

Mean .............................................. 660 372 426 573 597 620 710 979 1,229 1,177

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 .7

SE .................................................. 11.84 33.01 24.61 44.25 52.71 43.24 41.27 63.57 98.53 84.43

CV(%) ............................................. 1.79 8.88 5.78 7.73 8.83 6.98 5.81 6.49 8.02 7.17

Laundry and cleaning supplies

Mean .............................................. 160 102 128 148 132 155 169 207 292 241

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 4.30 10.47 16.43 14.63 11.17 12.17 10.98 13.68 28.63 31.57

CV(%) ............................................. 2.69 10.29 12.85 9.91 8.48 7.87 6.49 6.60 9.81 13.10

Other household products

Mean .............................................. 363 183 223 299 324 342 416 580 705 570

Share .............................................. .6 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .6 .7 .6 .4

SE .................................................. 9.13 16.43 12.31 29.54 23.49 29.34 29.42 52.11 65.62 56.96

CV(%) ............................................. 2.51 8.98 5.52 9.87 7.25 8.59 7.08 8.98 9.31 9.99

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Postage and stationery

Mean .............................................. 137 87 75 126 142 124 125 191 233 366

Share .............................................. .2 .4 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 6.47 19.95 8.20 19.93 39.36 18.17 16.15 16.64 44.12 50.90

CV(%) ............................................. 4.71 22.93 10.92 15.85 27.81 14.71 12.91 8.70 18.96 13.91

Household furnishings and equipment

Mean .............................................. 1,829 611 889 1,258 1,402 1,628 2,039 2,927 3,772 5,484

Share .............................................. 3.2 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.5 3.4 3.5

SE .................................................. 52.29 40.48 43.86 90.06 80.45 103.94 114.50 270.72 250.70 395.72

CV(%) ............................................. 2.86 6.63 4.93 7.16 5.74 6.38 5.61 9.25 6.65 7.22

Household textiles

Mean .............................................. 98 36 46 107 85 92 124 147 173 195

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .1 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 5.44 6.22 7.91 22.40 19.45 13.65 20.65 16.50 28.61 26.21

CV(%) ............................................. 5.53 17.20 17.17 20.98 22.92 14.86 16.66 11.22 16.51 13.45

Furniture

Mean .............................................. 460 173 227 358 335 333 522 659 1,091 1,400

Share .............................................. .8 .7 .7 .9 .8 .6 .8 .8 1.0 .9

SE .................................................. 19.22 22.26 21.82 58.52 45.96 30.09 58.53 64.49 114.74 194.13

CV(%) ............................................. 4.18 12.87 9.60 16.32 13.73 9.04 11.20 9.79 10.52 13.87

Floor coverings

Mean .............................................. 20 5 12 12 13 19 17 23 55 82

Share .............................................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1 .1

SE .................................................. 1.52 1.01 3.17 3.09 1.93 4.00 2.64 4.51 14.47 28.61

CV(%) ............................................. 7.47 21.40 25.79 24.88 14.31 21.31 15.24 19.41 26.24 34.94

Major appliances

Mean .............................................. 283 91 169 224 240 280 292 393 491 835

Share .............................................. .5 .4 .5 .6 .5 .5 .4 .5 .4 .5

SE .................................................. 12.32 10.54 15.65 20.94 27.10 19.95 22.29 45.06 64.22 111.63

CV(%) ............................................. 4.35 11.57 9.26 9.37 11.31 7.13 7.64 11.47 13.07 13.36

Small appliances, miscellaneous

housewares

Mean .............................................. 123 46 79 77 102 128 163 179 201 274

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 5.58 7.80 9.84 11.30 14.96 15.13 20.84 19.27 22.20 39.77

CV(%) ............................................. 4.53 17.15 12.48 14.64 14.63 11.83 12.81 10.74 11.03 14.49

Miscellaneous household equipment

Mean .............................................. 845 260 356 479 627 778 921 1,526 1,760 2,698

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.7

SE .................................................. 41.06 31.68 34.71 45.23 57.61 86.99 60.13 234.74 170.90 324.12

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 12.18 9.76 9.44 9.19 11.19 6.53 15.38 9.71 12.01

Apparel and services

Mean .............................................. 1,803 855 968 1,313 1,414 1,622 2,010 2,456 3,691 5,290

Share .............................................. 3.1 3.6 3.0 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.4 3.3

SE .................................................. 63.08 77.81 89.07 91.27 91.93 119.38 115.74 158.98 264.14 695.46

CV(%) ............................................. 3.50 9.10 9.20 6.95 6.50 7.36 5.76 6.47 7.16 13.15

Men and boys

Mean .............................................. 427 232 214 328 313 401 443 623 881 1,200

Share .............................................. .7 1.0 .7 .8 .7 .8 .7 .7 .8 .8

SE .................................................. 21.70 44.91 27.51 40.03 41.28 40.34 34.92 66.88 95.67 232.09

CV(%) ............................................. 5.09 19.36 12.86 12.19 13.18 10.05 7.88 10.73 10.85 19.34

Men, 16 and over

Mean .............................................. 323 175 165 250 209 318 322 460 680 969

Share .............................................. .6 .7 .5 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .6 .6

SE .................................................. 20.77 38.08 24.94 36.45 31.96 38.82 31.59 52.22 88.94 232.90

CV(%) ............................................. 6.43 21.75 15.13 14.57 15.31 12.21 9.80 11.35 13.08 24.03

Boys, 2 to 15

Mean .............................................. 104 57 49 78 105 83 121 163 201 231

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 6.65 15.11 8.00 17.13 23.97 9.27 14.40 29.33 31.91 38.99

CV(%) ............................................. 6.42 26.55 16.34 21.91 22.91 11.13 11.89 17.98 15.84 16.88

Women and girls

Mean .............................................. 665 335 357 471 553 591 809 938 1,324 1,714

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.1

SE .................................................. 23.71 35.31 48.92 59.15 50.17 70.99 72.70 75.26 134.02 190.69

CV(%) ............................................. 3.57 10.53 13.69 12.55 9.07 12.02 8.98 8.03 10.13 11.12

Women, 16 and over

Mean .............................................. 571 299 317 409 447 521 677 797 1,154 1,476

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 .9

SE .................................................. 21.96 36.25 48.33 55.05 50.66 69.72 67.04 74.19 125.38 189.53

CV(%) ............................................. 3.84 12.13 15.23 13.46 11.32 13.37 9.90 9.31 10.86 12.84

Girls, 2 to 15

Mean .............................................. 94 36 40 62 106 69 132 140 170 238

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 5.06 7.99 5.63 8.16 19.73 8.18 19.81 18.99 37.64 41.49

CV(%) ............................................. 5.41 21.90 14.12 13.13 18.68 11.84 14.98 13.52 22.20 17.44

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Children under 2

Mean .............................................. 66 15 41 42 36 72 94 122 134 91

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 4.95 4.41 8.22 10.11 9.20 16.13 18.00 17.30 52.55 31.97

CV(%) ............................................. 7.47 29.23 19.85 24.16 25.31 22.51 19.17 14.15 39.23 35.28

Footwear

Mean .............................................. 388 163 233 323 356 324 440 543 882 879

Share .............................................. .7 .7 .7 .8 .8 .6 .7 .6 .8 .6

SE .................................................. 18.86 24.52 35.52 40.73 41.46 37.74 37.33 60.17 104.61 156.98

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 15.02 15.24 12.59 11.65 11.67 8.49 11.08 11.86 17.85

Other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 257 109 122 148 156 235 223 230 470 1,406

Share .............................................. .4 .5 .4 .4 .4 .5 .3 .3 .4 .9

SE .................................................. 30.98 8.03 11.01 15.05 15.23 30.43 27.00 20.28 70.63 519.53

CV(%) ............................................. 12.05 7.36 9.01 10.18 9.79 12.96 12.08 8.83 15.03 36.95

Transportation

Mean .............................................. 9,049 3,511 4,949 6,850 7,744 9,173 11,120 13,658 16,455 19,029

Share .............................................. 15.8 14.8 15.5 17.1 17.5 17.6 17.1 16.2 15.0 12.0

SE .................................................. 195.49 248.06 268.29 477.11 476.12 445.53 397.48 461.97 1,091.95 1,016.81

CV(%) ............................................. 2.16 7.07 5.42 6.97 6.15 4.86 3.57 3.38 6.64 5.34

Vehicle purchases (net outlay)

Mean .............................................. 3,634 1,257 1,883 3,032 3,100 3,710 4,458 5,763 6,244 7,510

Share .............................................. 6.3 5.3 5.9 7.6 7.0 7.1 6.8 6.8 5.7 4.7

SE .................................................. 159.02 175.46 215.66 433.91 467.39 391.02 402.00 495.33 845.23 920.48

CV(%) ............................................. 4.38 13.96 11.45 14.31 15.08 10.54 9.02 8.59 13.54 12.26

Cars and trucks, new

Mean .............................................. 1,650 443 870 1,227 1,260 1,332 2,085 2,681 3,020 4,518

Share .............................................. 2.9 1.9 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.6 3.2 3.2 2.8 2.8

SE .................................................. 118.57 133.12 156.49 270.75 267.35 232.70 295.03 342.96 649.67 809.25

CV(%) ............................................. 7.19 30.07 17.98 22.06 21.21 17.48 14.15 12.79 21.51 17.91

Cars and trucks, used

Mean .............................................. 1,919 794 977 1,760 1,817 2,342 2,236 2,985 3,033 2,906

Share .............................................. 3.3 3.4 3.1 4.4 4.1 4.5 3.4 3.5 2.8 1.8

SE .................................................. 104.80 122.74 121.56 274.50 333.27 304.15 278.32 352.65 631.28 545.67

CV(%) ............................................. 5.46 15.45 12.44 15.59 18.34 12.99 12.45 11.82 20.81 18.78

Other vehicles

Mean .............................................. 66 20 36 45 23 36 136 98 190 86

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 15.07 14.39 18.34 21.03 16.94 14.74 51.06 54.44 143.13 70.20

CV(%) ............................................. 22.94 73.21 51.60 47.14 73.91 40.51 37.48 55.54 75.14 81.85

Gasoline and motor oil

Mean .............................................. 1,909 848 1,178 1,587 1,822 2,069 2,451 2,782 2,924 2,920

Share .............................................. 3.3 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.3 2.7 1.8

SE .................................................. 22.86 33.72 23.15 36.51 29.94 41.95 46.15 51.47 96.23 68.53

CV(%) ............................................. 1.20 3.98 1.97 2.30 1.64 2.03 1.88 1.85 3.29 2.35

Other vehicle expenses

Mean .............................................. 2,884 1,201 1,629 1,925 2,484 2,941 3,631 4,264 5,732 5,611

Share .............................................. 5.0 5.1 5.1 4.8 5.6 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.2 3.5

SE .................................................. 64.85 110.91 107.37 112.89 140.31 177.84 172.52 174.86 464.82 343.89

CV(%) ............................................. 2.25 9.24 6.59 5.87 5.65 6.05 4.75 4.10 8.11 6.13

Vehicle finance charges

Mean .............................................. 226 64 96 160 176 260 314 376 388 442

Share .............................................. .4 .3 .3 .4 .4 .5 .5 .4 .4 .3

SE .................................................. 4.68 6.82 5.79 10.05 7.53 11.79 11.28 16.73 26.24 32.91

CV(%) ............................................. 2.07 10.70 6.01 6.28 4.27 4.53 3.60 4.45 6.76 7.44

Maintenance and repairs

Mean .............................................. 849 382 483 635 724 910 1,014 1,256 1,455 1,730

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.1

SE .................................................. 18.64 32.51 24.31 34.46 47.38 47.10 46.52 53.62 74.28 114.32

CV(%) ............................................. 2.20 8.52 5.03 5.43 6.54 5.17 4.59 4.27 5.11 6.61

Vehicle insurance

Mean .............................................. 1,149 564 780 704 1,137 1,193 1,554 1,559 2,329 1,408

Share .............................................. 2.0 2.4 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.3 2.4 1.9 2.1 .9

SE .................................................. 53.14 100.70 99.16 86.82 119.56 161.37 149.51 150.27 421.82 272.66

CV(%) ............................................. 4.62 17.84 12.71 12.34 10.52 13.52 9.62 9.64 18.11 19.37

Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, and other

charges

Mean .............................................. 660 191 269 426 447 577 749 1,073 1,560 2,031

Share .............................................. 1.2 .8 .8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3

SE .................................................. 23.95 23.35 18.61 37.71 41.74 34.19 59.24 76.16 96.48 134.41

CV(%) ............................................. 3.63 12.24 6.91 8.85 9.34 5.92 7.91 7.10 6.18 6.62

Public and other transportation

Mean .............................................. 623 206 259 306 337 452 581 848 1,555 2,987

Share .............................................. 1.1 .9 .8 .8 .8 .9 .9 1.0 1.4 1.9

SE .................................................. 20.60 22.03 21.68 15.78 35.94 31.16 36.81 58.40 144.54 194.20

CV(%) ............................................. 3.31 10.71 8.37 5.17 10.67 6.89 6.34 6.88 9.30 6.50

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Healthcare

Mean .............................................. 4,612 1,850 3,049 4,128 3,931 4,498 5,469 6,560 7,769 9,137

Share .............................................. 8.0 7.8 9.6 10.3 8.9 8.6 8.4 7.8 7.1 5.8

SE .................................................. 73.07 87.39 83.59 128.49 131.22 114.56 153.78 206.23 328.86 321.54

CV(%) ............................................. 1.58 4.72 2.74 3.11 3.34 2.55 2.81 3.14 4.23 3.52

Health insurance

Mean .............................................. 3,160 1,303 2,095 2,918 2,736 3,171 3,804 4,393 5,001 6,067

Share .............................................. 5.5 5.5 6.6 7.3 6.2 6.1 5.8 5.2 4.6 3.8

SE .................................................. 42.12 66.24 43.72 94.18 79.16 74.31 108.58 116.49 217.28 273.29

CV(%) ............................................. 1.33 5.08 2.09 3.23 2.89 2.34 2.85 2.65 4.34 4.50

Medical services

Mean .............................................. 838 253 477 644 656 726 979 1,359 1,799 1,923

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.2

SE .................................................. 34.68 32.10 47.70 63.78 79.16 56.95 57.89 123.03 174.68 161.44

CV(%) ............................................. 4.14 12.69 10.00 9.90 12.07 7.84 5.91 9.05 9.71 8.39

Drugs

Mean .............................................. 463 233 384 441 441 464 509 590 705 738

Share .............................................. .8 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.0 .9 .8 .7 .6 .5

SE .................................................. 13.35 23.27 17.32 26.54 26.40 32.90 32.48 37.94 68.75 62.88

CV(%) ............................................. 2.89 10.01 4.51 6.02 5.99 7.09 6.38 6.43 9.75 8.52

Medical supplies

Mean .............................................. 151 61 93 124 99 137 176 218 264 410

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3

SE .................................................. 4.97 6.90 10.90 16.56 8.50 14.29 13.75 14.10 22.31 49.53

CV(%) ............................................. 3.30 11.26 11.70 13.38 8.57 10.42 7.79 6.47 8.45 12.09

Entertainment

Mean .............................................. 2,913 1,045 1,526 1,989 1,978 2,756 3,451 4,350 5,874 8,262

Share .............................................. 5.1 4.4 4.8 5.0 4.5 5.3 5.3 5.2 5.4 5.2

SE .................................................. 66.99 56.35 67.51 108.51 86.41 149.36 196.48 242.98 552.70 395.05

CV(%) ............................................. 2.30 5.39 4.42 5.46 4.37 5.42 5.69 5.59 9.41 4.78

Fees and admissions

Mean .............................................. 681 145 204 292 304 460 725 1,079 2,001 3,145

Share .............................................. 1.2 .6 .6 .7 .7 .9 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.0

SE .................................................. 21.87 17.78 16.24 24.98 27.52 33.77 52.90 57.37 124.10 198.70

CV(%) ............................................. 3.21 12.23 7.98 8.54 9.06 7.34 7.30 5.31 6.20 6.32

Audio and visual equipment and services

Mean .............................................. 1,085 573 795 976 984 1,096 1,240 1,422 1,566 2,052

Share .............................................. 1.9 2.4 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.3

SE .................................................. 16.91 25.02 18.50 30.40 33.05 23.48 31.40 40.93 61.11 281.46

CV(%) ............................................. 1.56 4.37 2.33 3.12 3.36 2.14 2.53 2.88 3.90 13.72

Pets, toys, hobbies, and playground

equipment

Mean .............................................. 740 270 386 511 512 730 938 1,138 1,766 1,528

Share .............................................. 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.0

SE .................................................. 45.64 33.54 32.79 74.29 59.77 108.10 172.72 137.85 502.14 239.85

CV(%) ............................................. 6.16 12.41 8.50 14.53 11.67 14.82 18.42 12.11 28.44 15.70

Pets

Mean .............................................. 583 202 310 381 367 600 757 861 1,484 1,170

Share .............................................. 1.0 .9 1.0 .9 .8 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.4 .7

SE .................................................. 39.37 26.05 23.57 55.47 45.63 104.73 168.80 133.11 461.30 189.15

CV(%) ............................................. 6.75 12.87 7.61 14.55 12.42 17.45 22.30 15.45 31.09 16.17

Toys, hobbies, and playground equipment

Mean .............................................. 157 68 76 130 145 129 181 277 282 358

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 11.80 17.21 17.60 32.22 30.73 20.21 25.71 47.75 59.69 90.43

CV(%) ............................................. 7.50 25.36 23.18 24.78 21.24 15.64 14.20 17.24 21.15 25.27

Other entertainment supplies, equipment,

and services

Mean .............................................. 406 56 142 210 179 470 548 711 541 1,538

Share .............................................. .7 .2 .4 .5 .4 .9 .8 .8 .5 1.0

SE .................................................. 35.91 14.07 44.06 54.66 35.10 120.11 84.70 163.00 79.45 284.88

CV(%) ............................................. 8.84 24.97 31.08 26.09 19.66 25.56 15.45 22.94 14.68 18.53

Personal care products and services

Mean .............................................. 707 314 407 554 533 613 789 1,058 1,443 1,813

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.1

SE .................................................. 11.27 20.16 26.87 26.84 23.56 30.53 36.24 32.73 81.34 112.98

CV(%) ............................................. 1.59 6.42 6.60 4.85 4.42 4.98 4.59 3.09 5.64 6.23

Reading

Mean .............................................. 118 61 73 94 105 100 114 147 251 349

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 5.72 12.64 8.60 23.35 14.64 9.25 12.81 15.93 34.71 45.17

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 20.73 11.77 24.97 13.94 9.26 11.27 10.83 13.84 12.94

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Education

Mean .............................................. 1,329 751 789 519 484 739 1,012 1,841 3,015 6,743

Share .............................................. 2.3 3.2 2.5 1.3 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.2 2.8 4.2

SE .................................................. 69.57 139.61 245.33 98.93 77.87 114.88 113.32 188.25 251.09 743.03

CV(%) ............................................. 5.24 18.58 31.08 19.05 16.11 15.54 11.20 10.22 8.33 11.02

Tobacco products and smoking supplies

Mean .............................................. 337 297 313 356 371 368 390 376 254 204

Share .............................................. .6 1.3 1.0 .9 .8 .7 .6 .4 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 10.95 18.80 20.52 27.69 24.84 21.84 26.26 22.49 38.68 37.53

CV(%) ............................................. 3.25 6.32 6.55 7.79 6.69 5.93 6.73 5.99 15.23 18.42

Miscellaneous

Mean .............................................. 959 317 482 798 1,016 994 1,067 1,420 1,580 2,301

Share .............................................. 1.7 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4

SE .................................................. 43.48 42.40 55.58 171.60 225.24 152.01 105.82 183.03 189.71 362.77

CV(%) ............................................. 4.53 13.37 11.54 21.50 22.16 15.29 9.92 12.89 12.01 15.77

Cash contributions

Mean .............................................. 2,081 444 1,275 1,289 1,251 1,428 1,801 2,658 3,537 10,901

Share .............................................. 3.6 1.9 4.0 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.8 3.2 3.2 6.9

SE .................................................. 213.04 48.09 342.96 115.70 107.71 79.64 84.14 155.53 244.02 3,432.35

CV(%) ............................................. 10.24 10.84 26.89 8.97 8.61 5.58 4.67 5.85 6.90 31.49

Personal insurance and pensions

Mean .............................................. 6,831 614 1,161 2,222 3,400 5,307 8,270 12,543 17,609 31,079

Share .............................................. 11.9 2.6 3.6 5.5 7.7 10.2 12.7 14.9 16.1 19.6

SE .................................................. 146.30 186.64 74.86 78.11 104.94 200.73 278.36 369.88 430.10 1,394.19

CV(%) ............................................. 2.14 30.41 6.45 3.52 3.09 3.78 3.37 2.95 2.44 4.49

Life and other personal insurance

Mean .............................................. 322 86 128 225 209 260 319 511 713 1,235

Share .............................................. .6 .4 .4 .6 .5 .5 .5 .6 .7 .8

SE .................................................. 13.80 10.48 11.33 27.50 27.84 21.45 24.41 29.79 62.66 128.79

CV(%) ............................................. 4.29 12.14 8.88 12.20 13.30 8.24 7.66 5.83 8.79 10.43

Pensions and Social Security

Mean .............................................. 6,509 527 1,034 1,997 3,191 5,047 7,951 12,031 16,896 29,844

Share .............................................. 11.4 2.2 3.2 5.0 7.2 9.7 12.2 14.3 15.4 18.8

SE .................................................. 138.78 185.65 73.72 69.00 101.27 195.22 278.19 358.21 428.53 1,392.56

CV(%) ............................................. 2.13 35.21 7.13 3.46 3.17 3.87 3.50 2.98 2.54 4.67

Sources of income and personal taxes:

Money income before taxes

Mean .............................................. $74,664 $8,383 $22,167 $34,703 $44,589 $59,369 $83,595 $120,512 $170,704 $345,002

SE .................................................. 1,447.86 117.98 158.39 266.93 426.16 399.92 367.65 588.25 1,073.99 20,626.50

CV(%) ............................................. 1.94 1.41 .71 .77 .96 .67 .44 .49 .63 5.98

Wages and salaries

Mean .............................................. 57,319 2,261 9,658 19,688 31,558 46,906 70,363 104,722 146,824 255,494

Share .............................................. 76.8 27.0 43.6 56.7 70.8 79.0 84.2 86.9 86.0 74.1

SE .................................................. 751.26 102.27 266.88 507.49 598.63 601.49 507.59 886.44 1,706.87 6,770.29

CV(%) ............................................. 1.31 4.52 2.76 2.58 1.90 1.28 .72 .85 1.16 2.65

Self-employment income

Mean .............................................. 6,270 86 444 1,100 1,518 2,486 3,416 6,161 12,028 67,197

Share .............................................. 8.4 1.0 2.0 3.2 3.4 4.2 4.1 5.1 7.0 19.5

SE .................................................. 1,162.86 64.79 73.56 190.56 252.08 369.35 309.69 655.41 1,297.77 20,560.34

CV(%) ............................................. 18.55 75.28 16.56 17.32 16.61 14.86 9.07 10.64 10.79 30.60

Social Security, private and government

retirement

Mean .............................................. 8,001 3,975 10,245 11,905 9,566 7,933 7,514 6,532 6,809 6,660

Share .............................................. 10.7 47.4 46.2 34.3 21.5 13.4 9.0 5.4 4.0 1.9

SE .................................................. 166.26 158.86 266.58 451.20 460.51 411.52 371.24 562.84 789.72 942.24

CV(%) ............................................. 2.08 4.00 2.60 3.79 4.81 5.19 4.94 8.62 11.60 14.15

Interest, dividends, rental income, other

property income

Mean .............................................. 1,751 101 248 547 782 1,027 1,274 2,147 4,038 14,098

Share .............................................. 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.8 2.4 4.1

SE .................................................. 158.28 46.46 37.89 73.49 145.47 144.14 156.57 214.09 698.76 2,378.43

CV(%) ............................................. 9.04 45.83 15.25 13.42 18.60 14.03 12.29 9.97 17.30 16.87

Public assistance, Supplemental Security

Income, Supplementary Nutrition

Assistance Program (SNAP)

Mean .............................................. 519 1,305 834 596 465 297 265 113 53 41

Share .............................................. .7 15.6 3.8 1.7 1.0 .5 .3 .1 1 ( ) 1 ( )

SE .................................................. 24.38 77.77 51.43 57.87 50.19 37.35 47.17 30.44 39.12 20.73

CV(%) ............................................. 4.70 5.96 6.16 9.72 10.79 12.58 17.82 26.95 73.24 50.01

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Unemployment and workers’ compensation,

veterans’ benefits, and regular contributions

for support

Mean .............................................. 444 167 283 507 475 475 548 620 649 556

Share .............................................. .6 2.0 1.3 1.5 1.1 .8 .7 .5 .4 .2

SE .................................................. 33.37 26.63 29.68 88.15 105.83 79.42 73.94 116.83 172.03 161.70

CV(%) ............................................. 7.51 15.93 10.50 17.40 22.29 16.71 13.49 18.85 26.53 29.08

Other income

Mean .............................................. 360 487 456 361 225 245 217 216 303 955

Share .............................................. .5 5.8 2.1 1.0 .5 .4 .3 .2 .2 .3

SE .................................................. 28.34 59.82 68.36 85.50 47.25 36.42 36.36 60.69 103.21 284.78

CV(%) ............................................. 7.87 12.28 15.01 23.71 21.02 14.85 16.79 28.03 34.01 29.83

Personal taxes (contains some imputed

values)

Mean .............................................. 10,489 -349 -845 322 1,541 4,588 8,851 17,007 30,574 90,111

Share .............................................. 14.0 -4.2 -3.8 .9 3.5 7.7 10.6 14.1 17.9 26.1

SE .................................................. 508.27 40.59 85.87 151.96 128.84 115.67 131.54 176.03 320.56 7,996.84

CV(%) ............................................. 4.85 -11.63 -10.17 47.24 8.36 2.52 1.49 1.04 1.05 8.87

Federal income taxes

Mean .............................................. 8,367 -292 -906 -96 912 3,337 6,677 13,108 24,036 76,809

Share .............................................. 11.2 -3.5 -4.1 -.3 2.0 5.6 8.0 10.9 14.1 22.3

SE .................................................. 485.47 31.73 69.34 138.91 100.26 80.46 78.25 136.51 221.63 7,956.00

CV(%) ............................................. 5.80 -10.87 -7.65 -145.09 10.99 2.41 1.17 1.04 .92 10.36

State and local income taxes

Mean .............................................. 2,046 -67 15 265 598 1,203 2,120 3,817 6,392 13,019

Share .............................................. 2.7 -.8 .1 .8 1.3 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.7 3.8

SE .................................................. 91.94 17.60 24.96 30.98 41.98 53.88 91.24 120.29 200.03 697.68

CV(%) ............................................. 4.49 -26.22 167.64 11.70 7.02 4.48 4.30 3.15 3.13 5.36

Other taxes

Mean .............................................. 75 10 46 153 31 48 54 82 146 284

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .2 .4 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 17.97 2.67 24.23 87.53 7.92 17.33 10.73 26.18 62.82 113.62

CV(%) ............................................. 23.92 27.26 52.22 57.37 25.27 36.11 19.99 31.79 42.89 39.98

Income after taxes

Mean .............................................. 64,175 8,732 23,012 34,381 43,047 54,782 74,744 103,504 140,130 254,890

Share .............................................. 86.0 104.2 103.8 99.1 96.5 92.3 89.4 85.9 82.1 73.9

SE .................................................. 963.10 124.94 172.98 309.55 446.84 416.68 371.31 569.32 997.02 12,797.99

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.43 .75 .90 1.04 .76 .50 .55 .71 5.02

Addenda:

Net change in total assets and liabilities

Mean .............................................. $8,721 $193 $1,364 $2,277 $6,163 $4,133 $5,442 $11,376 $42,515 $51,440

SE .................................................. 1,059.57 1,195.22 1,231.19 2,342.60 2,789.65 3,203.40 2,286.43 3,784.98 8,183.71 11,991.57

CV(%) ............................................. 12.15 617.92 90.25 102.86 45.26 77.51 42.02 33.27 19.25 23.31

Net change in total assets

Mean .............................................. 15,570 1,953 3,539 6,046 10,814 9,785 14,662 25,580 55,475 69,360

SE .................................................. 981.31 1,197.28 1,192.54 2,285.49 2,740.78 2,764.95 2,585.82 3,724.57 7,906.36 12,521.88

CV(%) ............................................. 6.30 61.30 33.70 37.80 25.35 28.26 17.64 14.56 14.25 18.05

Net change in total liabilities

Mean .............................................. 6,848 1,760 2,175 3,768 4,650 5,652 9,220 14,204 12,959 17,920

SE .................................................. 611.08 514.57 515.84 823.70 1,533.21 1,639.43 1,659.45 2,678.80 3,219.47 5,686.98

CV(%) ............................................. 8.92 29.24 23.72 21.86 32.97 29.01 18.00 18.86 24.84 31.74

Other financial information:

Other money receipts

Mean .............................................. 718 374 541 1,027 623 783 373 485 480 3,105

SE .................................................. 159.13 100.35 106.11 438.71 265.63 169.83 115.88 115.10 182.62 2,377.31

CV(%) ............................................. 22.17 26.87 19.63 42.70 42.62 21.68 31.08 23.74 38.05 76.57

Mortgage principal paid on owned property

Mean .............................................. -1,908 -380 -512 -800 -1,837 -1,472 -2,090 -3,157 -4,373 -7,734

SE .................................................. 94.38 31.08 38.56 38.00 916.71 74.26 61.80 108.93 201.21 690.88

CV(%) ............................................. -4.95 -8.19 -7.54 -4.75 -49.91 -5.05 -2.96 -3.45 -4.60 -8.93

Estimated market value of owned home

Mean .............................................. 172,263 56,666 86,157 120,898 115,376 144,410 177,028 253,007 385,088 588,349

SE .................................................. 3,390.32 3,147.32 3,078.11 4,423.05 4,840.25 7,574.78 4,266.43 7,105.53 20,353.86 25,054.90

CV(%) ............................................. 1.97 5.55 3.57 3.66 4.20 5.25 2.41 2.81 5.29 4.26

Estimated monthly rental value of owned

home

Mean .............................................. 971 384 564 742 720 878 1,064 1,400 1,886 2,696

SE .................................................. 10.93 16.56 15.65 21.09 23.71 26.15 18.12 26.54 47.77 90.70

CV(%) ............................................. 1.13 4.31 2.78 2.84 3.29 2.98 1.70 1.90 2.53 3.36

Gifts of goods and services, total

Mean .............................................. 1,125 285 615 656 854 814 948 1,643 2,290 5,118

SE .................................................. 57.62 25.67 61.93 65.83 132.50 95.59 82.85 167.27 237.01 544.18

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Gifts of goods and services, total

CV(%) ............................................. 5.12 9.00 10.07 10.03 15.52 11.75 8.74 10.18 10.35 10.63

Food

Mean .............................................. 74 26 58 51 57 50 58 128 181 200

SE .................................................. 4.53 9.49 15.95 8.77 15.94 9.64 11.29 20.91 37.09 37.04

CV(%) ............................................. 6.09 36.71 27.41 17.28 27.90 19.32 19.53 16.37 20.53 18.50

Alcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 13 3 16 5 12 5 17 11 21 51

SE .................................................. 1.91 1.52 5.59 2.35 7.20 1.85 8.72 4.49 6.71 27.01

CV(%) ............................................. 15.05 57.84 33.90 48.63 60.41 40.84 50.45 40.24 31.34 53.14

Housing

Mean .............................................. 238 86 142 184 232 156 159 323 505 1,016

SE .................................................. 15.60 12.06 15.06 29.78 42.63 27.38 18.84 55.29 71.84 135.11

CV(%) ............................................. 6.55 13.96 10.64 16.21 18.41 17.59 11.84 17.11 14.23 13.30

Housekeeping supplies

Mean .............................................. 26 3 12 30 18 24 20 37 90 69

SE .................................................. 2.35 1.10 3.04 7.45 5.31 6.22 5.83 6.15 34.44 22.94

CV(%) ............................................. 9.12 34.61 25.05 24.81 29.01 25.66 29.36 16.73 38.44 33.46

Household textiles

Mean .............................................. 10 1 3 8 16 12 7 18 18 37

SE .................................................. 1.90 .36 1.34 3.41 8.71 4.83 4.87 7.24 8.99 12.49

CV(%) ............................................. 18.66 69.66 47.83 40.69 55.87 40.01 73.98 40.91 51.16 34.13

Appliances and miscellaneous housewares

Mean .............................................. 21 3 14 13 35 12 17 26 46 92

SE .................................................. 2.52 2.41 4.39 4.36 12.90 4.46 5.23 6.73 12.24 36.87

CV(%) ............................................. 11.80 70.30 30.56 34.74 36.66 36.35 31.63 26.11 26.70 40.05

Major appliances

Mean .............................................. 9 3 7 3 14 5 8 5 29 29

SE .................................................. 1.82 2.35 3.70 2.45 7.83 2.69 4.26 1.78 10.02 10.32

CV(%) ............................................. 21.17 93.74 49.44 73.79 54.80 58.94 56.69 34.12 34.23 36.00

Small appliances and miscellaneous

housewares

Mean .............................................. 13 1 7 9 21 8 9 21 17 63

SE .................................................. 2.12 .43 2.22 3.60 9.81 3.26 2.87 6.31 6.65 35.86

CV(%) ............................................. 16.59 46.62 32.18 38.99 47.00 42.35 31.81 30.72 40.08 56.59

Miscellaneous household equipment

Mean .............................................. 43 5 22 38 63 27 22 74 113 155

SE .................................................. 3.99 1.33 3.70 11.38 21.82 11.08 3.55 17.68 29.71 30.31

CV(%) ............................................. 9.27 26.12 16.76 30.32 34.87 40.78 16.08 23.88 26.26 19.50

Other housing

Mean .............................................. 138 74 90 95 100 80 94 169 239 663

SE .................................................. 14.12 10.94 14.21 27.85 27.07 15.78 17.12 41.45 53.56 149.93

CV(%) ............................................. 10.24 14.75 15.77 29.27 27.11 19.74 18.19 24.55 22.43 22.61

Apparel and services

Mean .............................................. 190 81 138 131 222 187 200 231 243 578

SE .................................................. 9.56 17.94 22.58 16.34 53.26 28.26 27.98 38.62 51.47 120.64

CV(%) ............................................. 5.02 22.13 16.33 12.45 24.03 15.08 13.97 16.75 21.14 20.86

Males, 2 and over

Mean .............................................. 51 27 31 33 55 57 52 60 71 153

SE .................................................. 4.25 6.26 6.60 7.70 17.19 13.70 12.02 17.58 27.08 42.69

CV(%) ............................................. 8.38 23.53 21.33 23.38 31.08 24.18 23.17 29.21 37.91 27.82

Females, 2 and over

Mean .............................................. 63 29 43 42 83 45 68 80 69 231

SE .................................................. 5.33 13.34 12.49 8.16 27.08 12.99 13.76 19.39 14.53 68.10

CV(%) ............................................. 8.48 46.78 29.31 19.49 32.63 28.90 20.20 24.24 21.18 29.46

Children under 2

Mean .............................................. 27 6 17 16 21 31 40 51 31 44

SE .................................................. 2.82 2.38 4.28 4.69 7.70 9.25 10.16 12.53 9.39 23.45

CV(%) ............................................. 10.39 42.78 25.41 28.55 36.93 29.76 25.39 24.68 30.50 53.54

Other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 50 20 48 40 63 55 40 40 73 150

SE .................................................. 4.03 7.11 12.26 12.82 18.79 16.68 10.22 9.63 21.74 47.98

CV(%) ............................................. 8.13 34.89 25.64 32.09 30.05 30.45 25.37 24.33 29.96 32.03

Jewelry and watches

Mean .............................................. 14 7 20 3 11 21 12 9 27 19

SE .................................................. 2.60 4.71 9.20 1.56 4.42 12.57 6.24 2.60 13.93 6.69

CV(%) ............................................. 18.79 68.08 46.49 47.58 38.93 58.73 51.67 28.48 51.44 34.61

All other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 36 13 28 37 51 33 28 30 45 130

SE .................................................. 3.56 5.25 8.04 12.64 18.10 11.47 7.96 9.19 14.36 48.30

CV(%) ............................................. 9.95 38.99 28.66 34.46 35.37 34.36 28.23 30.16 31.58 37.01

Transportation

Mean .............................................. 101 14 54 53 103 102 126 138 200 315

SE .................................................. 16.20 4.31 22.25 15.33 56.44 33.18 41.49 44.15 53.77 132.49

CV(%) ............................................. 15.97 31.28 41.48 28.66 54.79 32.50 32.90 31.95 26.95 42.02

Healthcare

Mean .............................................. 28 2 39 16 13 30 23 35 59 67

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1203. Income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less

than

$15,000

$15,000

to

$29,999

$30,000

to

$39,999

$40,000

to

$49,999

$50,000

to

$69,999

$70,000

to

$99,999

$100,000

to

$149,999

$150,000

to

$199,999

$200,000

and

more

Healthcare

SE .................................................. 4.41 1.20 18.31 12.98 5.85 15.48 9.48 12.06 21.46 21.36

CV(%) ............................................. 15.72 56.03 47.21 82.26 44.04 52.35 41.56 34.18 36.68 31.74

Entertainment

Mean .............................................. 95 31 46 83 93 60 102 181 168 236

SE .................................................. 7.81 7.92 13.09 18.01 28.56 12.60 13.18 45.32 27.76 27.08

CV(%) ............................................. 8.23 25.82 28.67 21.83 30.56 20.99 12.95 25.07 16.48 11.47

Toys, games, arts and crafts, and tricycles

Mean .............................................. 43 12 24 51 40 29 44 104 46 60

SE .................................................. 5.52 5.89 11.37 17.59 15.51 7.13 11.40 39.54 15.49 16.17

CV(%) ............................................. 12.81 47.35 46.68 34.69 38.60 24.67 25.74 37.87 33.55 27.06

Other entertainment

Mean .............................................. 52 18 21 32 53 31 58 76 122 176

SE .................................................. 3.73 5.22 5.48 7.24 22.14 7.77 9.64 22.03 18.19 28.97

CV(%) ............................................. 7.21 28.60 25.72 22.76 41.54 24.96 16.76 28.83 14.88 16.44

Personal care products and services

Mean .............................................. 13 2 13 18 15 6 10 10 39 41

SE .................................................. 1.47 1.32 3.84 8.10 7.01 2.29 3.09 4.34 19.11 14.46

CV(%) ............................................. 11.13 71.85 30.21 46.22 45.85 38.05 29.79 41.40 48.50 35.51

Reading

Mean .............................................. 4 2 4 3 6 1 4 4 21 6

SE .................................................. .70 1.25 1.21 1.37 2.75 .48 1.12 1.40 9.18 2.37

CV(%) ............................................. 15.91 59.19 33.18 54.01 43.11 31.89 28.68 31.45 43.94 40.07

Education

Mean .............................................. 276 9 62 49 51 140 141 402 740 2,307

SE .................................................. 30.43 5.09 33.02 16.91 18.57 72.68 33.50 66.49 207.41 405.13

CV(%) ............................................. 11.04 54.02 53.32 34.34 36.08 52.09 23.70 16.53 28.04 17.56

All other gifts

Mean .............................................. 92 29 45 65 48 77 107 179 114 301

SE .................................................. 10.21 7.48 9.08 21.67 17.15 20.87 22.00 68.39 30.95 60.26

CV(%) ............................................. 11.09 25.58 20.40 33.54 35.38 26.94 20.56 38.29 27.26 20.01

1 Value is too small to display.

2 No data reported.

Source: Consumer Expenditure Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, August, 2017