# Patent

## Title
System and method for peer-to-peer handset communication

## Abstract

The present invention provides a peer-to-peer data communication system and method that allows a first handset and a second handset to engage in data communications over a wireless communication network. In doing so, the first handset creates a server opcode set and combines the server opcode set with a corresponding server data payload. The server opcode set and corresponding server data payload are then sent to a network server where the data is extracted and the opcodes are translated into executable instructions that are carried out. The executable instructions cause the network server to compile a remote opcode set and a corresponding remote data payload. This remote opcode set and remote data payload are sent to the second handset, which is identified by the first handset in the server data payload. When the second handset receives the remote opcode set and remote data payload, the second handset extracts the remote data payload and executes the instructions corresponding to the opcodes in the remote opcode set. Execution of the instructions causes an action to be performed on the second handset that consummates a data communication between the first handset and the second handset.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATION
The present application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/206,781, filed on Jul. 25, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,961,537 which is a continuation-in-part of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/927,131, filed on Aug. 10, 2001, and related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/206,516, filed on Jul. 25, 2002, and related to co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/206,780, filed on Jul. 25, 2002, each of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.


BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to the field of wireless communications and more particularly relates to peer-to-peer communication between wireless communication devices over a wireless communication network.
2. Related Art
Conventional wireless communication devices (also described herein as “wireless devices” “handsets” and “mobile devices”) that are deployed in the market typically connect with other wireless communication devices by way of a conventional voice connection over a wireless communication network. This conventional voice connection allows for real time audio data to be conveyed between the two or more geographically disperse wireless communication devices participating in the voice connection.
Another useful aspect of conventional wireless communication devices is their ability to establish a data connection with the wireless communication network. Such a conventional data connection allows the mobile device to communicate with the network, for example to request and receive software updates
What is lacking, however, is the ability for conventional mobile devices to initiate and participate in data communications between mobile devices, carried out over a wireless communication network. Therefore, what is needed is a system and method that overcomes these significant problems found in the conventional systems as described above.
SUMMARY
Handsets that are deployed in the field have limited data communication capabilities. In particular, handsets completely lack the ability for peer-to-peer data communication between handsets. This inability limits the utility of wireless communication devices, and therefore also limits air time usage.
A peer-to-peer data communication system and method is presented that allows handsets to engage in data communications over a wireless communication network. Initially, an originating handset creates a server operation code (“opcode”) set and couples the server opcode set with a corresponding data payload. The server opcode set and corresponding data payload is then sent to a network based server where the data is extracted and the executable instructions corresponding to the opcodes are carried out. The executable instructions cause the network based server to compile a remote opcode set and a corresponding data payload. This remote opcode set and data payload are sent to a recipient handset identified by the originating handset in the data payload. When the recipient handset receives the remote opcode set and data payload, the recipient handset extracts the data payload and executes the instruction corresponding to the opcodes in the remote opcode set. Execution of the instructions causes an action to be performed on the recipient handset that effectuates data communication between the originating handset and the recipient handset.
A variety of applications may be implemented using this system and method for peer-to-peer data communications between wireless communication devices. For example, phone book entries on mobile devices can be added or updated, data files such as pictures or emails or other documents can be delivered, customer ringers can be delivered and assigned to the originating handset, GPS and position location can be requested and provided, and even a fantasy sports team draft can be conducted.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The details of the present invention, both as to its structure and operation, may be gleaned in part by study of the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals refer to like parts, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the overall wireless device software maintenance system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the software maintenance system, highlighting the installation of instruction sets via the airlink interface;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the present invention system for executing dynamic instruction sets in a wireless communications device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the wireless device memory;
FIG. 5 is a table representing the code section address table of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a detailed depiction of symbol library one of FIG. 3, with symbols;
FIG. 7 is a table representing the symbol offset address table of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a depiction of the operation code (“opcode”) being accessed by the run-time engine;
FIG. 9 is a more detailed depiction of the first operation code of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the present invention method for executing dynamic instruction sets in a wireless communications device;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary dynamic instruction set operation;
FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating another exemplary dynamic instruction set operation;
FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a third exemplary dynamic instruction set operation;
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth exemplary dynamic instruction set operation;
FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a fifth exemplary dynamic instruction set operation;
FIG. 16 is a high level network diagram illustrating an example wireless communication network;
FIG. 17A is block diagram illustrating an example wireless communication device;
FIG. 17B is block diagram illustrating an example remote runtime instructions code section;
FIG. 18A is a block diagram illustrating an example PMRTI server;
FIG. 18B is a block diagram illustrating an example server runtime instructions code section;
FIG. 19 is a flow diagram illustrating an example peer-to-peer communication between handsets;
FIG. 20 is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for executing dynamic instruction sets on a wireless communication device;
FIG. 21 is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for compiling dynamic instruction sets on a wireless communication device;
FIG. 22 is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for executing dynamic instruction sets on a PMRTI server;
FIG. 23 is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for sending a data communication to a peer handset; and
FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary computer system that may be used in connection with various embodiments described herein.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Certain embodiments as disclosed herein provide for systems and methods for bi-directional communication of dynamic instruction sets between a wireless communication device and a wireless communication network. For example, one method as disclosed herein allows for a wireless communication device to dynamically construct an instruction set and send that instruction set to the network for execution and processing.
After reading this description it will become apparent to one skilled in the art how to implement the invention in various alternative embodiments and alternative applications. However, although various embodiments of the present invention will be described herein, it is understood that these embodiments are presented by way of example only, and not limitation. As such, this detailed description of various alternative embodiments should not be construed to limit the scope or breadth of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.
Some portions of the detailed descriptions that follow are presented in terms of procedures, steps, logic blocks, codes, processing, and other symbolic representations of operations on data bits within a wireless device microprocessor or memory. These descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. A procedure, microprocessor executed step, application, logic block, process, etc., is here, and generally, conceived to be a self-consistent sequence of steps or instructions leading to a desired result. The steps are those requiring physical manipulations of physical quantities. Usually, though not necessarily, these quantities take the form of electrical or magnetic signals capable of being stored, transferred, combined, compared, and otherwise manipulated in a microprocessor based wireless device. It has proven convenient at times, principally for reasons of common usage, to refer to these signals as bits, values, elements, symbols, characters, terms, numbers, or the like. Where physical devices, such as a memory are mentioned, they are connected to other physical devices through a bus or other electrical connection. These physical devices can be considered to interact with logical processes or applications and, therefore, are “connected” to logical operations. For example, a memory can store or access code to further a logical operation, or an application can call a code section from memory for execution.
It should be borne in mind, however, that all of these and similar terms are to be associated with the appropriate physical quantities and are merely convenient labels applied to these quantities. Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the following discussions, it is appreciated that throughout the present invention, discussions utilizing terms such as “processing” or “connecting” or “translating” or “displaying” or “prompting” or “determining” or “displaying” or “recognizing” or the like, refer to the action and processes of in a wireless device microprocessor system that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system's registers and memories into other data similarly represented as physical quantities within the wireless device memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the overall wireless device software maintenance system 100. The present invention system software organization is presented in detail below, following a general overview of the software maintenance system 100. The general system 100 describes a process of delivering system software updates and instruction sets (programs) and installing, the delivered software in a wireless device. System software updates and patch manager run time instructions (PMRTI), that are more generally known as instruction sets or dynamic instruction sets, are created by the manufacturer of the handsets. The system software is organized into symbol libraries. The symbol libraries are arranged into code sections. When symbol libraries are to be updated, the software update 102 is transported as one or more code sections. The software update is broadcast to wireless devices in the field, of which wireless communications device 104 is representative, or transmitted in separate communications from a base station 106 using well known, conventional air, data or message transport protocols. The invention is not limited to any particular transportation format, as the wireless communications device can be easily modified to process any available over-the-air transport protocol for the purpose of receiving system software and PMRTI updates.
The system software can be viewed as a collection of different subsystems. Code objects can be tightly coupled into one of these abstract subsystems and the resulting collection can be labeled as a symbol library. This provides a logical breakdown of the code base and software patches and fixes can be associated with one of these symbol libraries. In most cases, a single update is associated with one, or at most two, symbol libraries. The rest of the code base, the other symbol libraries, remains unchanged.
The notion of symbol libraries provides a mechanism to deal with code and constants. The read-write (RW) data, on the other hand, fits into a unique individual RW library that contains RAM based data for all libraries.
Once received by the wireless device 104, the transported code section must be processed. This wireless device over-writes a specific code section of nonvolatile memory 108. The nonvolatile memory 108 includes a file system section (FSS) 110 and a code storage section 112. The code section is typically compressed before transport in order to minimize occupancy in the FSS 110. Often the updated code section will be accompanied by its RW data, which is another kind of symbol library that contains all the RW data for each symbol library. Although loaded in random access volatile read-write memory 114 when the system software is executing, the RW data always needs to be stored in the nonvolatile memory 108, so it can be loaded into random access volatile read-write memory 114 each time the wireless device is reset. This includes the first time RW data is loaded into random access volatile read-write memory. As explained in more detail below, the RW data is typically arranged with a patch manager code section.
The system 100 includes the concept of virtual tables. Using such tables, symbol libraries in one code section can be patched (replaced), without breaking (replacing) other parts of the system software (other code sections). Virtual tables execute from random access volatile read-write memory 114 for efficiency purposes. A code section address table and symbol offset address table are virtual tables.
The updated code sections are received by the wireless device 104 and stored in the FSS 110. A wireless device user interface (UI) will typically notify the user that new software is available. In response to UI prompts the user acknowledges the notification and signals the patching or updating operation. Alternately, the updating operation is performed automatically. The wireless device may be unable to perform standard communication tasks as the updating process is performed. The patch manager code section includes a non-volatile read-write driver symbol library that is also loaded into random access volatile read-write memory 114. The non-volatile read-write driver symbol library causes code sections to be overwritten with updated code sections. The patch manager code section includes the read-write data, code section address table, and symbol offset address table, as well a symbol accessor code and the symbol accessor code address (discussed below). Portions of this data are invalid when updated code sections are introduced, and an updated patch manager code sections includes read-write data, a code section address table, and a symbol offset address table valid for the updated code sections. Once the updated code sections are loaded into the code storage section 112, the wireless device is reset. Following the reset operation, the wireless device can execute the updated system software. It should also be understood that the patch manager code section may include other symbol libraries that have not been discussed above. These other symbol libraries need not be loaded into read-write volatile memory 114.
FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the software maintenance system 100, highlighting the installation of instruction sets via the airlink interface. In addition to updating system software code sections, the maintenance system 100 can download and install dynamic instructions sets, programs, or patch manager instruction sets (PMIS), referred to herein as patch manager run time instructions (PMRTI). The PMRTI code section 200 is transported to the wireless device 104 in the same manner as the above-described system software code sections. PMRTI code sections are initially stored in the FSS 110. A PMRTI code section is typically a binary file that may be visualized as compiled instructions to the handset. A PMRTI code section is comprehensive enough to provide for the performance of basic mathematical operations and the performance of conditionally executed operations. For example, an RF calibration PMRTI could perform the following operations:

    
    
        IF RF CAL ITEM IS LESS THAN X
        EXECUTE INSTRUCTION
        ELSE
        EXECUTE INSTRUCTION
    
    


A PMRTI can support basic mathematical operations, such as: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. As with the system software code sections, the PMRTI code section may be loaded in response to UI prompts, and the wireless device must be reset after the PMRTI is loaded into code storage section 112. Then the PMRTI section can be executed. If the PMRTI code section is associated with any virtual tables or read-write data, an updated patch manager code section will be transported with the PMRTI for installation in the code storage section 112. Alternately, the PMRTI can be kept and processed from the FSS 110. After the handset 104 has executed all the instructions in the PMRTI section, the PMRTI section can be deleted from the FSS 110. Alternately, the PMRTI is maintained for future operations. For example, the PMRTI may be executed every time the wireless device is energized.
PMRTI is a very powerful runtime instruction engine. The handset can execute any instruction delivered to it through the PMRTI environment. This mechanism may be used to support RF calibrations. More generally, PMRTI can be used to remote debug wireless device software when software problems are recognized by the manufacturer or service provider, typically as the result of user complaints. PMRTI can also record data needed to diagnose software problems. PMRTI can launch newly downloaded system applications for data analysis, debugging, and fixes. PMRTI can provide RW data based updates for analysis and possible short term fix to a problem in lieu of an updated system software code section. PMRTI can provide memory compaction algorithms for use by the wireless device
In some aspects of the invention, the organization of the system software into symbol libraries may impact the size of the volatile memory 114 and nonvolatile memory 108 required for execution. This is clue to the fact that the code sections are typically larger than the symbol libraries arranged in the code sections. These larger code sections exist to accommodate updated code sections. Organizing the system software as a collection of libraries impacts the nonvolatile memory size requirement. For the same code size, the amount of nonvolatile memory used will be higher due to the fact that code sections can be sized to be larger than the symbol libraries arranged within.
Once software updates have been delivered to the wireless device, the software maintenance system 100 supports memory compaction. Memory compaction is similar to disk de-fragmentation applications in desktop computers. The compaction mechanism ensures that memory is optimally used and is well balanced for future code section updates, where the size of the updated code sections are unpredictable. The system 100 analyzes the code storage section as it is being patched (updated). The system 100 attempts to fit updated code sections into the memory space occupied by the code section being replaced. If the updated code section is larger than the code section being replaced, the system 100 compacts the code sections in memory 112. Alternately, the compaction can be calculated by the manufacturer or service provider, and compaction instructions can be transported to the wireless device 104.
Compaction can be a time consuming process owing to the complexity of the algorithm and also the vast volume of data movement. The compaction algorithm predicts feasibility before it begins any processing. UI prompts can be used to apply for permission from the user before the compaction is attempted.
In some aspects of the invention, all the system software code sections can be updated simultaneously. A complete system software upgrade, however, would require a larger FSS 110.
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram illustrating the present invention dynamic instruction set execution in a wireless communications device. The system 300 comprises a code storage section 112 in memory 108 including executable wireless device system software differentiated into a plurality of current code sections. Code section one (302), code section two (304), code section n (306), and a patch manager code section 308 are shown. However, the invention is not limited to any particular number of code sections. Further, the system 300 further comprises a first plurality of symbol libraries arranged into the second plurality of code sections. Shown are symbol library one (310) arranged in code section one (302), symbol libraries two (312) and three (314) arranged in code section two (304), and symbol library m (316) arranged in code section n (306). Each library comprises symbols having related functionality. For example, symbol library one (310) may be involved in the operation of the wireless device liquid crystal display (LCD). Then, the symbols would be associated with display functions. As explained in detail below, additional symbol libraries are arranged in the patch manger code section 308.
FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the wireless device memory. As shown, the memory is the code storage section 112 of FIG. 1. The memory is a writeable, nonvolatile memory, such as Flash memory. It should be understood that the code sections need not necessarily be stored in the same memory as the FSS 110. It should also be understood that the present invention system software structure could be enabled with code sections stored in a plurality of cooperating memories. The code storage section 112 includes a second plurality of contiguously addressed memory blocks, where each memory block stores a corresponding code section from the second plurality of code sections. Thus, code section one (302) is stored in a first memory block 400, code section two (304) in the second memory block 402, code section n (306) in the nth memory block 404, and the patch manager code section (308) in the pth memory block 406.
Contrasting FIGS. 3 and 4, the start of each code section is stored at corresponding start addresses in memory, and symbol libraries are arranged to start at the start of code sections. That is, each symbol library begins at a first address and runs through a range of addresses in sequence from the first address. For example, code section one (302) starts at the first start address 408 (marked with “S”) in code storage section memory 112. In FIG. 3, symbol library one (310) starts at the start 318 of the first code section. Likewise code section two (304) starts at a second start address 410 (FIG. 4), and symbol library two starts at the start 320 of code section two (FIG. 3). Code section n (306) starts at a third start address 412 in code storage section memory 112 (FIG. 4), and symbol library m (316) starts at the start of code section n 322 (FIG. 3). The patch manager code section starts at pth start address 414 in code storage section memory 112, and the first symbol library in the patch manager code section 308 starts at the start 324 of the patch manager code section. Thus, symbol library one (310) is ultimately stored in the first memory block 400. If a code section includes a plurality of symbol libraries, such as code section two (304), the plurality of symbol libraries are stored in the corresponding memory block, in this case the second memory block 402.
In FIG. 3, the system 300 further comprises a code section address table 326 as a type of symbol included in a symbol library arranged in the patch manager code section 308. The code section address table cross-references code section identifiers with corresponding code section start addresses in memory.
FIG. 5 is a table representing the code section address table 326 of FIG. 3. The code section address table 326 is consulted to find the code section start address for a symbol library. For example, the system 300 seeks code section one when a symbol in symbol library one is required for execution. To find the start address of code section one, and therefore locate the symbol in symbol library one, the code section address table 326 is consulted. The arrangement of symbol libraries in code sections, and the tracking of code sections with a table permits the code sections to be moved or expanded. The expansion or movement operations may be needed to install upgraded code sections (with upgraded symbol libraries).
Returning to FIG. 3, it should be noted that not every symbol library necessarily starts at the start of a code section. As shown, symbol library three (314) is arranged in code section two (304), but does not start of the code section start address 320. Thus, if a symbol in symbol library three (314) is required for execution, the system 300 consults the code section address table 326 for the start address of code section two (304). As explained below, a symbol offset address table permits the symbols in symbol library three (314) to be located. It does not matter that the symbols are spread across multiple libraries, as long as they are retained with the same code section.
As noted above, each symbol library includes functionally related symbols. A symbol is a programmer-defined name for locating and using a routine body, variable, or data structure. Thus, a symbol can be an address or a value. Symbols can be internal or external. Internal symbols are not visible beyond the scope of the current code section. More specifically, they are not sought by other symbol libraries, in other code sections. External symbols are used and invoked across code sections and are sought by libraries in different code sections. The symbol offset address table typically includes a list of all external symbols.
For example, symbol library one (310) may generate characters on a wireless device display. Symbols in this library would, in turn, generate telephone numbers, names, the time, or other display features. Each feature is generated with routines, referred to herein as a symbol. For example, one symbol in symbol library one (310) generates telephone numbers on the display. This symbol is represented by an “X”, and is external. When the wireless device receives a phone call and the caller ID service is activated, the system must execute the “X” symbol to generate the number on the display. Therefore, the system must locate the “X” symbol.
FIG. 6 is a detailed depiction of symbol library one (310) of FIG. 3, with symbols. Symbols are arranged to be offset from respective code section start addresses. In many circumstances, the start of the symbol library is the start of a code section, but this is not true if a code section includes more than one symbol library. Symbol library one (310) starts at the start of code section one (see FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 6, the “X” symbol is located at an offset of (03) from the start of the symbol library and the “Y” symbol is located at an offset of (15). The symbol offset addresses are stored in a symbol offset address table 328 in the patch manager code section (see FIG. 3).
FIG. 7 is a table representing the symbol offset address table 328 of FIG. 3. The symbol offset address table 328 cross-references symbol identifiers with corresponding offset addresses, and with corresponding code section identifiers in memory. Thus, when the system seeks to execute the “X” symbol in symbol library one, the symbol offset address table 328 is consulted to locate the exact address of the symbol, with respect to the code section in which it is arranged.
Returning to FIG. 3, the first plurality of symbol libraries typically all include read-write data that must be consulted or set in the execution of these symbol libraries. For example, a symbol library may include an operation dependent upon a conditional statement. The read-write data section is consulted to determine the status required to complete the conditional statement. The present invention groups the read-write data from all the symbol libraries into a shared read-write section. In some aspects of the invention, the read-write data 330 is arranged in the patch manager code section 308. Alternately (not shown), the read-write data can be arranged in a different code section, code section n (306), for example.
The first plurality of symbol libraries also includes symbol accessor code arranged in a code section to calculate the address of a sought symbol. The symbol accessor code can be arranged and stored at an address in a separate code section, code section two (304), for example. However, as shown, the symbol accessor code 332 is arranged and stored at an address in the patch manager code section 308. The system 300 further comprises a first location for storage of the symbol accessor code address. The first location can be a code section in the code storage section 112, or in a separate memory section of the wireless device (not shown). The first location can also be arranged in the same code section as the read-write data. As shown, the first location 334 is stored in the patch manager code section 308 with the read-write data 330, the symbol offset address table 328, the code section address table 326, and the symbol accessor code 332, and the patch library (patch symbol library) 336.
The symbol accessor code accesses the code section address table and symbol offset address tables to calculate, or find the address of a sought symbol in memory. That is, the symbol accessor code calculates the address of the sought symbol using a corresponding symbol identifier and a corresponding code section identifier. For example, if the “X” symbol in symbol library one is sought, the symbol accessor is invoked to seek the symbol identifier (symbol ID) “X_1”, corresponding to the “X” symbol (see FIG. 7). The symbol accessor code consults the symbol offset address table to determine that the “X_1” symbol identifier has an offset of (03) from the start of code section one (see FIG. 6). The symbol accessor code is invoked to seek the code section identifier “CS_1”, corresponding to code section one. The symbol accessor code consults the code section address table to determine the start address associated with code section identifier (code section ID) “CS_1”. In this manner, the symbol accessor code determines that the symbol identifier “X_1” is offset (03) from the address of (00100), or is located at address (00103).
The symbol “X” is a reserved name since it is a part of the actual code. In other words, it has an absolute data associated with it. The data may be an address or a value. The symbol identifier is an alias created to track the symbol. The symbol offset address table and the code section address table both work with identifiers to avoid confusion with reserved symbol and code section names. It is also possible that the same symbol name is used across many symbol libraries. The use of identifiers prevents confusion between these symbols.
Returning to FIG. 1, the system 300 further comprises a read-write volatile memory 114, typically random access memory (RAM). The read-write data 330, code section address table 326, the symbol offset address table 328, the symbol accessor code 332, and the symbol accessor code address 334 are loaded into the read-write volatile memory 114 from the patch manager code section for access during execution of the system software. As is well known, the access times for code stored in RAM is significantly less than the access to a nonvolatile memory such as Flash.
Returning to FIG. 3, it can be noted that the symbol libraries need not necessarily fill the code sections into which they are arranged, although the memory blocks are sized to exactly accommodate the corresponding code sections stored within. Alternately stated, each of the second plurality of code sections has a size in bytes that accommodates the arranged symbol libraries, and each of the contiguously addressed memory blocks have a size in bytes that accommodates corresponding code sections. For example, code section one (302) may be a 100 byte section to accommodate a symbol library having a length of 100 bytes. The first memory block would be 100 bytes to match the byte size of code section one. However, the symbol library loaded into code section 1 may be smaller than 100 bytes. As shown in FIG. 3, code section one (302) has an unused section 340, as symbol library one (310) is less than 100 bytes. Thus, each of the second plurality of code sections may have a size larger than the size needed to accommodate the arranged symbol libraries. By “oversizing” the code sections, larger updated symbol libraries can be accommodated.
Contiguously addressed memory blocks refers to partitioning the physical memory space into logical blocks of variable size. Code sections and memory blocks are terms that are essentially interchangeable when the code section is stored in memory. The concept of a code section is used to identify a section of code that is perhaps larger than the symbol library, or the collection of symbol libraries in the code section as it is moved and manipulated.
As seen in FIG. 3, the system 300 includes a patch symbol library, which will be referred to herein as patch library 336, to arrange new code sections in the code storage section with the current code sections. The arrangement of new code sections with current code sections in the code storage section forms updated executable system software. The patch manager 336 not only arranges new code sections in with the current code sections, it also replaces code sections with updated code sections.
Returning to FIG. 4, the file system section 110 of memory 108 receives new code sections, such as new code section 450 and updated patch manager code section 452. The file system section also receives a first patch manager run time instruction (PMRTI) 454 including instructions for arranging the new code sections with the current code sections. As seen in FIG. 1, an airlink interface 150 receives new, or updated code sections, as well as the first PMRTI. Although the airlink interface 150 is being represented by an antenna, it should be understood that the airlink interface would also include an RF transceiver, baseband circuitry, and demodulation circuitry (not shown). The file system section 110 stores the new code sections received via the airlink interface 150. The patch library 336, executing from read-write volatile memory 114, replaces a first code section in the code storage section, code section n (306) for example, with the new, or updated code section 450, in response to the first PMRTI 454. Typically, the patch manager code section 308 is replaced with the updated patch manager code section 452. When code sections are being replaced, the patch library 336 over-writes the first code section: code section n (306) for example, in the code storage section 112 with the updated code sections, code section 450 for example, in the file system section 110. In the extreme case, all the code sections in code storage section 112 are replaced with updated code sections. That is, the FSS 110 receives a second plurality of updated code sections (not shown), and the patch library 336 replaces the second plurality of code sections in the code storage section 112 with the second plurality of updated code sections. Of course, the FSS 110 must be large enough to accommodate the second plurality of updated code sections received via the airlink interface.
As noted above, the updated code sections being received may include read-write data code sections, code section address table code sections, symbol libraries, symbol offset address table code sections, symbol accessor code sections, or a code section with a new patch library. All these code sections, with their associated symbol libraries and symbols, may be stored as distinct and independent code sections. Then each of these code sections would be replaced with a unique updated code section. That is, an updated read-write code section would be received and would replace the read-write code section in the code storage section. An updated code section address table code section would be received and would replace the code section address table code section in the code storage section. An updated symbol offset address table code section would be received and would replace the symbol offset address table code section in the code storage section. An updated symbol accessor code section would be received and would replace the symbol accessor code section in the code storage section. Likewise, an updated patch manager code section (with a patch library) would be received and would replace the patch manager code section in the code storage section.
However, the above-mentioned code sections are typically bundled together in the patch manager code section. Thus, the read-write code section in the code storage section is replaced with the updated read-write code section from the file system section 110 when the patch manager code section 308 is replaced with the updated patch manger code section 450. Likewise, the code section address table, the symbol offset address table, the symbol accessor code sections, as well as the patch library are replaced when the updated patch manager code section 450 is installed. The arrangement of the new read-write data, the new code section address table, the new symbol offset address table, the new symbol accessor code, and the new patch library as the updated patch manager code section 450, together with the current code sections in the code storage section, forms updated executable system software.
When the file system section 110 receives an updated symbol accessor code address, the patch manager replaces the symbol accessor code address in the first location in memory with updated symbol accessor code address. As noted above, the first location in memory 334 is typically in the patch manager code section (see FIG. 3).
As seen in FIG. 3, the patch library 308 is also includes a compactor, or a compactor symbol library 342. The compactor 342 can also be enabled as a distinct and independent code section, however as noted above, it is useful and efficient to bundle the functions associated with system software upgrades into a single patch manager code section. Generally, the compactor 342 can be said to resize code sections, so that new sections can be arranged with current code sections in the code storage section 112.
With the organization, downloading, and compaction aspects of the invention now established, the following discussion will center on the wireless communications device dynamic instruction set execution system 300. The system 300 comprises executable system software and system data differentiated into code sections, as discussed in great detail, above. Further, the system 300 comprises dynamic instruction sets for operating on the system data and the system software, and controlling the execution of the system software. As seen in FIG. 4, a dynamic instruction set 470 is organized into the first PMRTI 454. As seen in FIG. 3, the system also comprises a run-time engine for processing the dynamic instruction sets, enabled as run-time library 370. As with the compactor library 342 and patch library 336 mentioned above, the run-time library 370 is typically located in the patch manager code section 308. However, the run-time library 370 could alternately be located in another code section, for example the first code section 304.
The dynamic instruction sets are a single, or multiple sets of instructions that include conditional operation code, and generally include data items. The run-time engine reads the operation code and determines what operations need to be performed. Operation code can be conditional, mathematical, procedural, or logical. The run-time engine, or run-time library 370 processes the dynamic instruction sets to perform operations such as mathematical or logical operations. That is, the run-time engine reads the dynamic instruction set 470 and performs a sequence of operations in response to the operation code. Although the dynamic instruction sets are not limited to any particular language, the operation code is typically a form of machine code, as the wireless device memory is limited and execution speed is important. The operation code is considered conditional in that it analyzes a data item and makes a decision as a result of the analysis. The run-time engine may also determine that an operation be performed on data before it is analyzed.
For example, the operation code may specify that a data item from a wireless device memory be compared to a predetermined value. If the data item is less than the predetermined value, the data item is left alone, and if the data item is greater than the predetermined value, it is replaced with the predetermined value. Alternately, the operation code may add a second predetermined value to a data item from the wireless device memory, before the above-mentioned comparison operation is performed.
As mentioned above, the file system section nonvolatile memory 110 receives the dynamic instruction sets through an interface such as the airlink 150. As shown in FIG. 1, the interface can also be radio frequency (RF) hardline 160. Then, the PMRTI can be received by the FSS 110 without the system software being operational, such as in a factory calibration environment. The PMRTI can also be received via a logic port interface 162 or an installable memory module 164. The memory module 164 can be installed in the wireless device 104 at initial calibration, installed in the field, or installed during factory recalibration. Although not specially shown, the PMRTI can be received via an infrared or Bluetooth interfaces.
FIG. 8 is a depiction of instructions being accessed by the run-time engine 370. Shown is a first instruction 800, a second instruction 802, and a jth instruction 804, however, the dynamic instruction set is not limited to any particular number of instructions. The length of the operation code in each instruction is fixed. The run-time engine 370 captures the length of the instruction, as a measure of bytes or bits, determine if the instruction includes data items. The remaining length of the instruction, after the operation code is subtracted, includes the data items. The run-time engine extracts the data items from the instruction. As shown, the length 806 of the first instruction 800 is measured and data items 808 are extracted. Note that not all instructions necessary include data items to be extracted. The run-time engine 370 uses the extracted data 808 in performing the sequence of operations responsive to the operation code 810 in instruction 800.
FIG. 9 is a more detailed depiction of the first instruction 800 of FIG. 8. Using the first instruction 800 as an example, the instruction includes operation code 810 and data 808. The instruction, and more specifically, the data item section 808 includes symbol identifiers, which act as a link to symbols in the wireless device code sections. As explained in detail above, the symbol identifiers are used with the code section address table 326 (see FIG. 5) and the symbol offset address table 328 (see FIG. 7) to locate the symbol corresponding to the symbol identifier. As shown, a symbol identifier “X_1” is shown in the first instruction 800. The symbol offset address table 328 locates the corresponding symbol in a code section with the “CS_1” identifier and an offset of “3”. The code section address table 326 gives the start address of code section one (302). In this manner, the symbol “X” is found (see FIG. 6).
After the run-time engine locates symbols corresponding to the received symbol identifiers using, the code section address table and symbol offset address table, it extracts data when the located symbols are data items. For example, if the symbol “X” is a data item in symbol library one (310), the run-time engine extracts it. Alternately, the “X” symbol can be operation code, and the run-time engine executes the symbol “X” when it is located.
PMRTI can be used to update system data, or system data items. In some aspects of the invention system data is stored in a code section in the file system section 10, code section 472 for example, see FIG. 4. The run-time engine accesses system data from code section 472 and analyzes the system data. The run-time engine processes the operation code of the dynamic instruction sets to perform mathematical or logical operation on data items, as described above. After the operation, the run-time engine processes the instructions to create updated system data. Note that the updated system data may include unchanged data items in some circumstances. The system data in the second code section 472 is replaced with the updated system data in response to the operation code. Thus, by the processing of instruction by the run-time engine, the system software is controlled to execute using the updated system data in code section 472. In this manner, specifically targeted symbols in the system software can be updated, without replacing entire code sections. By the same process, the system data can be replaced in a code section in the code storage section 112. For example, the system data can be stored in the third code section 344, and the run-time engine can replace the system data in the third code section with updated system data in response to the operation code.
PMRTI can also be used to update data items in volatile memory 114. As an example, the volatile memory 114 accept read-write data 330, see FIG. 1. The read-write data can be from one, or from a plurality of code sections in the code storage section 112 and/or the FSS 110. The run-time engine accesses the read-write data, analyzes the read-write data 330, creates updated read-write data, and replaces the read-write data 330 in the volatile memory 114 with the updated read-write data in response to the operation code. Then, the system software is controlled to execute using the updated read-write data in volatile memory 114.
In some aspects of the invention, the run-time engine monitors the execution of the system software. Performance monitoring is broadly defined to include a great number of wireless device activities. For example, data such as channel parameters, channel characteristics, system stack, error conditions, or a record of data items in RAM through a sequence of operations leading to a specific failure condition or reduced performance condition can be collected. It is also possible to use dynamic instructions sets to analyze collected performance data, provide updated data variants, and recapture data to study possible solutions to the problem. Temporary fixes can also be provisioned using PMRTI processes.
More specifically, the run-time engine collects performance data, and stores the performance data in the file system section in response to the operation code. Then, the system software is controlled to execute by collecting the performance data for evaluation of the system software. Evaluation can occur as a form of analysis performed by dynamic instruction set operation code, or it can be performed outside the wireless device. In some aspects of the invention, the run-time engine accesses the performance data that has been collected from the file system section and transmits the performance data via an airlink interface in response to the operation code. Collecting performance data from wireless devices in the field permits a manufacturer to thoroughly analyze problems, either locally or globally, without recalling the devices.
In some aspects of the invention, file system section 110 receives a patch manager run time instruction including a new code section. For example, a new code section 474 is shown in FIG. 4. Alternately, the new code section can be independent of the PMRTI, such as new code section n (450). For example, the new code section n (450) may have been received in earlier airlink communications, or have been installed during factory calibration. The run-time engine adds the new code section 474 (450) to the code storage section in response to the operation code. In some aspects of the invention, the new code section is added to an unused block in the code storage section 112. Alternately, a compaction operation is required. Then, the system software is controlled to execute using the new code section 474 (450). In other aspects of the invention, the PMRTI 454 includes an updated code section 474. Alternately, the new code section 450 is an updated code section independent of the PMRTI. The run-time engine replaces a code section in the code storage section, code section two (304) for an example, with the updated code section 474 (450) in response to the operation code. The system software is controlled to execute using the updated code section 474 (450). In some aspects of the invention a compaction operation is required to accommodate the updated code section. Alternately, the updated code section is added to an unused or vacant section of the code storage section.
As explained above, the addition of a new code section or the updating of a code section typically requires the generation of a new code section address table, as these operation involve either new and/or changed code section start addresses. Further, a compaction operation also requires a new code section address table. The compaction operations may be a result of the operation of the compactor 342, explained above, or the result of PMRTI instructions that supply details as to how the compaction is to occur. When the PMRTI includes downloading and compaction instructions, the PMRTI typically also includes a new code section address table that becomes valid after the downloading and compaction operations have been completed.
FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the present invention method for executing dynamic instruction sets in a wireless communications device. Although depicted as a sequence of numbered steps for clarity, no order should be inferred from the numbering (and the numbering in the methods presented below) unless explicitly stated. The method starts at Step 1000. Step 1001a forms the system software into symbol libraries, each symbol library comprising symbols having related functionality. Step 1001b arranges the symbol libraries into code sections. Step 1002 executes system software. Step 1003 receives the dynamic instruction sets. Receiving the dynamic instruction sets in Step 1003 includes receiving the dynamic instruction sets through an interface selected from the group including airlink, radio frequency (RF) hardline, installable memory module, infrared, and logic port interfaces. In some aspects of the invention, receiving the dynamic instruction set in Step 1003 includes receiving a patch manager run time instruction (PMRTI) in a file system section nonvolatile memory.
Step 1004 launches a run-time engine. Typically, launching a run-time engine includes invoking a run-time library from a first code section. The run-time engine can be launched from either volatile or nonvolatile memory. Step 1006 processes dynamic instruction sets. Processing dynamic instruction sets includes processing instructions in response to mathematical and logical operations. In some aspects of the invention, Step 1007 (not shown), following the processing of the dynamic instruction sets, deletes dynamic instruction sets. Step 1008 operates on system data and system software. Step 1010, in response to operating on the system data and system software, controls the execution of the system software.
Typically, receiving the patch manager run time instructions in Step 1003 includes receiving conditional operation code and data items. Then, processing dynamic instruction sets in Step 1006 includes substeps. Step 1006a1 uses the run-time engine to read the patch manager run time instruction operation code. Step 1006b performs a sequence of operations in response to the operation code.
In some aspects, arranging the symbol libraries into code sections in Step 1001b includes starting symbol libraries at the start of code sections and arranging symbols to be offset from their respective code section start addresses. Then the method comprises further steps. Step 1001c stores the start of code sections at corresponding start addresses. Step 1001d maintains a code section address table (CSAT) cross-referencing code section identifiers with corresponding start addresses. Step 1001e maintains a symbol offset address table (SOAT) cross-referencing symbol identifiers with corresponding offset addresses, and corresponding code section identifiers.
In some aspects of the invention, receiving the patch manager run time instruction in Step 1003 includes receiving symbol identifiers. Then, the method comprises a further step. Step 1006a2 locates symbols corresponding to the received symbol identifiers by using the code section address table and symbol offset address table. Performing a sequence of operations in response to the operation code in Step 1006b includes substeps. Step 1006b1 extracts the data when the located symbols are data items. Step 1006b2 executes the symbols when the located symbols are instructions.
In some aspects of the invention, processing dynamic instruction sets in Step 1006b1 includes additional substeps. Step 1006b1a uses the run time engine to capture the length of the patch manager run time instruction. Step 1006b1b extracts the data items from the patch manager run time instruction, in response to the operation code. Step 1006b1c uses the extracted data in performing the sequence of operations responsive to the operation code.
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary dynamic instruction set operation. Several of the Steps in FIG. 11 are the same as in FIG. 10, and are not repeated here in the interest of brevity. Processing dynamic instruction sets in Step 1106 includes substeps. Step 1106a accesses system data stored in a second code section in the file system section. Step 1106b analyzes the system data. Step 1106c creates updated system data. Then, operating on system data and system software in Step 1108 includes replacing the system data in the second section with the updated system data, and controlling the execution of the system software in Step 1010 includes using the updated system data in the execution of the system software.
FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating another exemplary dynamic instruction set operation. Several of the Steps in FIG. 12 are the same as in FIG. 10, and are not repeated here in the interest of brevity. Step 1201c stores a plurality of code sections in a code storage section nonvolatile memory. Processing dynamic instruction sets in Step 1206 includes substeps. Step 1206a accesses system data stored in a third code section in the code storage section (CSS). Step 1206b analyzes the system data. Step 1206c creates updated system data. Operating on the system data and system software in Step 1208 includes replacing the system data in the third code section with the updated system data. Controlling the execution of the system software in Step 1210 includes using the updated system data in the execution of the system software.
FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a third exemplary dynamic instruction set operation. Several of the Steps in FIG. 13 are the same as in FIG. 10, and are not repeated here in the interest of brevity. Step 1301c stores a plurality of code sections in a code storage section nonvolatile memory. Step 1301d loads read-write data into volatile memory. Processing dynamic instruction sets in Step 1306 includes substeps. Step 1306a accesses the read-write data in volatile memory. Step 1306b analyzes the read-write data. Step 1306c creates updated read-write data. Operating on the system data and system software in Step 1308 includes replacing the read-write data in volatile memory with the updated read-write data. Controlling the execution of the system software includes using the updated read-write data in the execution of the system software.
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a fourth exemplary dynamic instruction set operation. Several of the Steps in FIG. 14 are the same as in FIG. 10, and are not repeated here in the interest of brevity. Processing dynamic instruction sets includes substeps. Step 1406a, in response to the operation code, monitors the execution of the system software. Step 1406b collects performance data. Step 1406c stores the performance data. Step 1406d transmits the stored data via an airlink interface. Operating on the system data and system software in Step 1408 includes using the performance data in the evaluation of system software.
FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating a fifth exemplary dynamic instruction set operation. Several of the Steps in FIG. 15 are the same as in FIG. 10, and are not repeated here in the interest of brevity. Step 1501c stores a plurality of code sections in a code storage section nonvolatile memory. Receiving patch manager run time instructions in Step 1503 includes receiving a new code section. Operating on the system data and system software in Step 1508 includes adding the new code section to the code storage section, and controlling the execution of the system software in Step 1510 includes using the new code section in the execution of the system software.
Alternately, receiving a new code section in Step 1503 includes receiving an updated code section. Then, operating on the system data and system software in Step 150S includes replacing a fourth code section in the code storage section with the updated code section.
A system and method have been provided for executing dynamic instruction sets in a wireless communications device, so as to aid in the process of updating the software and monitoring the performance of the software. The system is easily updateable because of the arrangement of symbol libraries in code sections, with tables to access the start addresses of the code sections in memory and the offset addresses of symbols in the symbol libraries. The use on dynamic instruction sets permits custom modifications to be performed to each wireless device, based upon specific characteristics of that device. A few general examples have been given illustrating possible uses for the dynamic instructions sets. However, the present invention is not limited to just these examples. Other variations and embodiments of the invention will occur Lo those skilled in the art.
FIG. 16 is a high level network diagram illustrating an example wireless communication network. The illustrated wireless communication network comprises a plurality of wireless communication devices 10, 12, and 14 that are communicatively coupled with PMRTI server 30 via network 40.
Wireless communication devices 10, 12, and 14 can be any sort of electronic device with the ability to communicate within a wireless communication network. For example, wireless communication device 10 may be a cell phone, a personal digital assistant (“PDA”), a laptop computer, wristwatch, or any other device configured for wireless communication. Wireless communication devices may also be referred to herein as “handsets” or “mobile phones” or “mobile devices” or “wireless devices”.
Network 40 is preferably a private network operated by the wireless carrier. Network 40 advantageously provides the infrastructure for wireless communications between handsets, including base stations (not pictured) and base station controllers (also not pictured). Network 40 is configured to manage wireless communications including the negotiation of handoffs between base stations for a handset travelling between cells of the wireless network. Additionally, network 40 preferably provides the communication link between various application servers and other computer based servers such as PMRTI server 30.
Network 40 may also server as the conduit for connections to other networks (not pictured) such as an Integrated Services Digital Network (“ISDN”), Public Switched Telephone Network (“PSTN”), Public Land Mobile Network (“PLMN”), Packet Switched Public Data Network (“PSPDN”), and the Internet, just to name a few.
PMRTI server 30 can be implemented as a single computer or as a plurality of servers logically arranged to provide dynamic instruction sets to mobile devices and to execute dynamic instruction sets received from mobile devices. PMRTI server 30 may have a single processor or a plurality of processors. A description of a general purpose computer than can be implemented as PMRTI server 30 is presented later with respect to FIG. 9. The PMRTI server 30 may also be referred to as a communication server.
FIG. 17A is block diagram illustrating an example wireless communication device 10. The general features of wireless communication device 10 that allow it to function as such are well known in the art and are therefore not illustrated or described herein.
Wireless communication device 10 includes runtime engine 50, remote operation code (“opcode”) library 60, server opcode library 70, and remote runtime instructions code section 80. Runtime engine 50 is preferably configured to process dynamic instructions sets. One example of a dynamic instruction set is a PMRTI instruction set. Another example of a dynamic instruction set is an RPMRTI instruction set. The difference between these two instruction sets is that the PMRTI set includes those functions that can be executed by the wireless device while the RPMRTI instruction set includes those functions that can be executed by the PMRTI server 30 that resides on the network 40.
The processing of dynamic instruction sets includes execution of PMRTI sets that are received from the PMRTI server 30 and the compilation of RPMRTI sets and corresponding data for delivery to the PMRTI server 30. Preferably, runtime engine 50 can be launched by wireless communication device 10 when needed so that it runs only when necessary and consumes a minimal amount of system resources (e.g. memory, CPU cycles, etc.) on the device 10.
Remote opcode library 60 preferably includes the universe of operation codes that represent each PMRTI function or executable code segment. Advantageously, remote opcode library 60 includes the operation codes that serve as place holders for the actual executable machine code functions or code segments. As such, the remote opcode library 60 contains a list of all available operation codes that correspond to each and every PMRTI function that can be executed by the Wireless communications device 10.
Similarly, the server opcode library 70 preferably includes the universe of operation codes that represent each RPMRTI function or executable code segment. Advantageously, server opcode library 70 only includes the operation codes for the actual executable machine code functions or code segments, which do not reside on the wireless communication device 10. As such, the server opcode library 70 contains a list of all the operation codes for each available RPMRTI function that can be executed by the PMRTI server 30 on behalf of the wireless communication device 10.
In the preferred embodiment, the number of available RPMRTI functions can well exceed the number of available PMRTI functions because the PMRTI server 30 does not suffer from the minimal resources typically found on mobile devices such as cell phones and PDAs.
Additionally, wireless communication device 10 includes remote runtime instructions code section 80. The code section 80 is where the actual machine code or executable instructions reside in persistent memory on the device 10. These executable instructions or code segments preferably correspond in a one-to-one relationship with the opcodes contained in the remote opcode library 60. FIG. 17B is block diagram illustrating an example code section 80. As shown, any number of PMRTI functions can be included in code section 80, from instruction 01 through instruction n. Optimally, a large number of functions are available in code section 80 and yet consume very little resources (e.g. persistent memory) of the device 10.
Advantageously, the server opcode library 70, the remote opcode library 60, and the corresponding code section 80 can be installed in persistent memory on the wireless communication device 10 during manufacture of the device 10 and prior to its deployment in the field (i.e., prior to being sold to the consumer). Future updates to the set of opcodes contained in either library or to the set of executable instructions in the code section 80 can be provided by the PMRTI server 30 implementing the process later described with respect to FIG. 22.
Finally, in the illustrated embodiment, wireless communication device includes an over-the-air communication link 90. Implementation of the communication link 90 is well known in the art and provides the wireless communication device 10 with the ability to communicate within the wireless communication network via a radio or other over-the-air connection. Advantageously, over-the-air communication link 90 can provide the means for PMRTI server 30 to update remote opcode library 60 server opcode library 70, and remote runtime instructions codes section 80.
FIG. 18A is a block diagram illustrating an example PMRTI server 30. The features of a general purpose computer that may implement the PMRTI server are later described with respect to FIG. 24.
In the illustrated embodiment, PMRTI server 30 includes control module 95, remote opcode library 60, server opcode library 70, and server runtime instructions code section 82. The remote opcode library 60 and server opcode library 70 preferably contain the same list of opcodes as the libraries that are present on the wireless communication device 10. The control module 95 is preferably configured to process dynamic instructions sets and manage a network of PMRTI communications between the PMRTI server 30 and a plurality of wireless communication devices available via the wireless communication network.
For example, the control module 95 may compile various dynamic PMRTI sets and send those instruction sets to a variety of discrete wireless communication devices. Similarly, the control module 95 may also receive a plurality of dynamic RPMRTI sets and execute those instruction sets on behalf of the sending wireless communication device.
Remote opcode library 60 preferably includes the universe of operation codes corresponding to each available PMRTI function or executable code segment. Advantageously, remote opcode library 60 comprises a list of the operation codes that serve as place holders for the actual executable machine code functions or code segments in the remote runtime instructions code section 80 (on the wireless communication device). As such, the remote opcode library 60 contains a list of all available opcodes for all available PMRTI functions that can be executed by a wireless communications device.
Similarly, the server opcode library 70 preferably includes the universe of operation codes corresponding to each RPMRTI function or executable code segment. Advantageously, server opcode library 70 only includes the operation codes for the actual executable machine code functions or code segments that can be carried out the PMRTI server 30. In the preferred embodiment, the number of available RPMRTI functions can well exceed the number of available PMRTI functions because the PMRTI server 30 does not suffer from the minimal resources typically found on mobile devices such as cell phones and PDAs.
Additionally, PMRTI server 30 includes the server runtime instructions code section 82. The code section 82 is where the actual machine code or executable instructions reside in persistent memory on the server 30. These executable instructions or code segments preferably correspond in a one-to-one relationship with the operation codes contained in the server opcode library 70, which resides both on the server 30 and the wireless communication device 10. FIG. 18B is a block diagram illustrating an example server runtime instructions code section.
FIG. 19 is a flow diagram illustrating an example peer-to-peer communication between handsets. In the illustrated embodiment, peer-to-peer communications are carried out between handset 10 and handset 12. Alternatively, however, peer-to-peer communications may be carried out between a single handset and many handsets in a one-to-many relationship or a many-to-on relationship. In all cases, PMRTI server 30 performs an intermediary function in the communication process, handling and processing opcodes and data payloads on behalf of the handsets.
An example communication between handset 10 and handset 12 can be a communication from handset 10 to add a new phonebook entry in the phonebook on handset 12. Such an example communication can begin with handset 10 compiling a server opcode set and a corresponding data payload. In this example, the server opcode set includes an opcode for sending data to handset 12. The corresponding data payload includes a unique identifier (e.g. phone number) for handset 12 and the phonebook entry data to be sent to handset 12. In other examples, the data being sent may be a data file such as a picture, an email, a text document, a GPS or other type of location, or any other desirable data.
Once the PMRTI server 30 receives the server opcode set and corresponding data payload, it extracts the data payload and preferably saves it in temporary memory. Next the opcodes are translated into executable instructions and the instructions are carried out. In this case the opcodes correspond to an instruction to send data to handset 12, the data being housed in the data payload and comprising the new phonebook entry. PMRTI server 30 then compiles a remote opcode set and corresponding data payload to be sent to handset 12.
In this example, the remote opcode set includes an opcode for adding a new phonebook entry and the data payload includes tile phonebook entry to be added. When handset 12 receives the remote opcode set and data payload, it extracts the data payload and preferably saves it in temporary memory. Next handset 12 translates the opcodes into executable instructions and the instructions are carried out. In this example, the opcodes correspond to an instruction to add a new entry to the phonebook, the new entry being housed in the data payload stored in temporary memory. Handset 12 then adds the new entry to the phonebook by executing the instruction, thus completing the peer-to-peer data communication between handset 10 and handset 12.
FIG. 20 is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for executing dynamic instruction sets on a wireless communication device. Initially, in step 500, the wireless device receives a set of remote opcodes. The set of remote opcodes can be received via an over-the-air communication link, for example a link with a wireless communication network. Preferably, the opcodes are optimized to minimize the amount of data sent over-the-air. Additionally, a data payload may be included with the set of opcodes received by the wireless device.
In step 5-2, the wireless device launches its runtime engine to process the remote opcode set. As illustrated in step 504, the runtime engine parses the remote opcode set and then extracts the data payload in step 506. If no data payload exists, then this step can be skipped. If a data payload does exist, then the resulting data can be stored in an available portion of volatile memory for later use. Next, the runtime engine obtains the executable instructions that correspond to the opcodes in the remote opcode set as shown in step 508. These instructions can be obtained from the remote runtime instructions code section of the wireless device.
Once the executable instructions corresponding to the opcodes in the remote opcode set have been obtained, the runtime engine executes the instructions, as illustrated in step 510. When the instructions are being executed, any necessary data to be operated on can be obtained from volatile memory where the data payload is stored. Alternatively, or additionally, any necessary data to be operated on may be obtained as the result of an executed instruction.
For example, the data payload may include a favorite software game module for the wireless device. Additionally, one of the opcodes in the remote opcode set may correspond to an executable instruction for installing a new software game module on the wireless device. Thus, the remote opcode set and data payload operate on the wireless device to install a new software game module that was sent by a peer wireless device.
Other examples of data communications between handsets may include updating or adding a new phonebook entry, sending a data file (e.g. a photo, an email, a document, etc.), installing a customer ringer, providing or requesting GPS or location information, and even a fantasy sports league draft.
Once the instruction set has been executed in its entirety by the runtime engine, the runtime engine can be terminated, as shown in step 512. Advantageously, the runtime engine may be launched and terminated so that it only runs when necessary. This saves system resources on the wireless device, for example it may save volatile memory space and CPU cycles.
FIG. 21 is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for compiling dynamic instruction sets on a wireless communication device. Initially, the runtime engine is launched, as illustrated in step 520. Once the runtime engine is running, the engine can compile a set of server opcodes, as shown in step 522. The set of server opcodes may be obtained from a background process running on the wireless device. Alternatively, the server opcode set may be obtained from a process running on the wireless device under the direction of a user.
For example, the wireless device may include a set of routines that are periodically and automatically run by the operating system in order to perform system maintenance or other desirable functions. These procedures may, as a result of their execution, cause a server opcode set to be generated by the runtime engine. Alternatively, a user may initiate a particular set of routines that are only executed when requested by a user. This set of routines may also cause a server opcode set to be generated by the runtime engine. In both cases, the result is a server opcode set generated by the runtime engine, as shown in step 522.
Once the server opcode set has been generated, the runtime engine determines in step 524 if a data payload should accompany the server opcode set. If there is data that needs to go along with the server opcode set, in step 526 the runtime engine fetches the data from persistent or volatile memory, or executes an instruction that returns the data needed. Once the data has been obtained, the run time engine next inserts the data into the server opcode set, as illustrated in step 528. One simple way to achieve this is to append the data payload to the server opcode set in a single data packet.
Once the data payload has been combined with the server opcode set, or if no data payload is required, then the runtime engine sends the server opcode set (with or without a data payload) to the server, as shown in step 530. After the server opcode set has been sent, the runtime engine may be terminated to free up resources on the wireless device, as illustrated in step 532.
FIG. 22 is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for executing dynamic instruction sets on a PMRTI server. Initially, in step 540 the server receives the server opcode set. The opcode set is preferably a list of monikers that represent a series of executable instructions, with each opcode representing a discrete executable instruction or a discrete set of executable instructions. Once the set of server opcodes has been received, the server then parses the server opcode set in step 542 and extracts any data payload included with the server opcode set, as illustrated in step 544. When the data payload is extracted, it may be temporarily stored in volatile memory on the server for later use.
Next, the server obtains the corresponding instruction set, as shown in step 546. Preferably, the corresponding instruction set is stored in a server runtime instructions code section that resides in persistent memory on the PMRTI server machine. Once the instruction set has been obtained, the server then executes the instruction set, as seen in step 548. When the instruction set is being executed, the executing routines may use the data payload that came with the server opcode set. Preferably, the data payload is stored in memory on the server for this purpose. Alternatively, the executing routines may include instructions that generate the data necessary for the instruction set to carry out its function.
FIG. 23 is a flow diagram illustrating an example process for sending a phonebook entry (i.e., a data communication) to a peer handset. Initially, in step 580 the handset obtains the phonebook entry from memory in the handset. Advantageously, the phonebook entry may be compressed by the handset to reduce the size of the data payload. Next, in step 582 the handset obtains a unique identifier for the peer handset. In most cases, the handset's telephone number can be used as the unique identifier. This information can be obtained from the phonebook or as input from the user.
Once the data payload comprising the phonebook entry and the unique identifier have been obtained, the handset compiles the server opcode set and the corresponding data payload, as illustrated in step 584. Preferably, a server opcode exists that instructs the server to send the data communication to the peer handset. In this example, the data communication being the phonebook entry. Once the server opcode set and corresponding data payload are combined, the handset sends them to the PMRTI server in step 586 for processing and ultimately for dissemination to the peer handset.
Turning back to FIG. 22, when the PMRTI server receives the server opcode set and corresponding data payload in step 540, it parses the server opcode set in step 542 and extracts the data payload in step 544. The data payload can advantageously be stored in a temporary local memory on the PMRTI server. The server next translates the opcodes into the corresponding set of executable instructions in step 546 and carries out those instructions, ash shown in step 548. In this example, the set of instructions causes the server to compile a remote opcode set and combine it with the corresponding data payload, which in this case is the phonebook entry. The server then sends the remote opcode set and data payload to the peer handset identified by the unique identifier.
Turning back to FIG. 20 when the peer handset receives the remote opcode set and corresponding data payload in step 500, it launches the runtime engine in step 502. The runtime engine then parses the remote opcode set in step 504 and extracts the data payload in step 506, which includes the phonebook entry. Preferably, the data payload can be stored in a temporary memory location. The runtime engine then translates the remote opcode set into the corresponding executable instruction set in step 508 and then executes the set of instructions, as illustrated instep 510. In this example, the set of instructions causes the handset to add the phonebook entry contained in the data payload to the handset's own phonebook. Once the instruction set has been executed, the handset can then terminate the runtime engine, as shown in step 512.
Additional applications of the ability of a handset to construct a server opcode set and corresponding data payload and send them to the PMRTI server 30 for processing and delivery to a peer handset include providing location updates to a peer handset (e.g., GPS information), sending a voice memo to a peer handset, sending files to other people, including moving pictures, images, text, and audio. In the general sense, sending files to peer handsets encompasses an extremely broad range of desirable applications such is sending custom rings to a friend or family member, sending photos or digital images captured by the wireless device, sending emails, documents, software applications, or any other data to be shared with other people or peer handsets.
FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary computer system 550 that may be used in connection with the various examples described herein. For example, the computer system 550 may be employed as the PMRTI server that resides within the wireless communication network. Computer system 550 may also be employed as any of the various other general or specific purpose computer systems that comprise the wireless communication network and its constituent components. However, other computer systems and computer architectures may be used, as will be clear to those skilled in the art.
The computer system 550 preferably includes one or more processors, such as processor 552. Additional processors may be provided, such as an auxiliary processor to manage input and output, an auxiliary processor to perform floating point mathematical operations, a special-purpose microprocessor having an architecture suitable for fast execution of signal processing algorithms (e.g., digital signal processor), a slave processor subordinate to the main processing system (e.g., back-end processor), an additional microprocessor or controller for dual or multiple processor systems, or a coprocessor. Such auxiliary processors may be discrete processors or may be integrated with the processor 552.
The processor 552 is preferably connected to a communication bus 554. The communication bus 554 may include a data channel for facilitating information transfer between storage and other peripheral components of the computer system 550. The communication bus 554 further may provide a set of signals used for communication with the processor 552, including a data bus, address bus, and control bus (not shown). The communication bus 554 may comprise any standard or non-standard bus architecture such as, for example, bus architectures compliant with industry standard architecture (“ISA”), extended industry standard architecture (“EISA”), Micro Channel Architecture (“MCA”), peripheral component interconnect (“PCI”) local bus, or standards promulgated by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (“IEEE”) including IEEE 488 general-purpose interface bus (“GPIB”). IEEE 696/S-100, and the like.
Computer system 550 preferably includes a main memory 556 and may also include a secondary memory 558. The main memory 556 provides storage of instructions and data for programs executing on the processor 552. The main memory 556 is typically semiconductor-based memory such as dynamic random access memory (“DRAM”) and/or static random access memory (“SRAM”). Other semiconductor-based memory types include, for example, synchronous dynamic random access memory (“SDRAM”), Rambus dynamic random access memory (“RDRAM”), ferroelectric random access memory (“FRAM”), and the like, including read only memory (“ROM”).
The secondary memory 558 may optionally include a hard disk drive 560 and/or a removable storage drive 562, for example a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, a compact disc (“CD”) drive, a digital versatile disc (“DVD”) drive, etc. The removable storage drive 562 reads from and/or writes to a removable storage medium 564 in a well-known manner. Removable storage medium 564 may be, for example, a floppy disk, magnetic tape, CD, DVD, etc.
The removable storage medium 564 is preferably a computer readable medium having stored thereon computer executable code (i.e., software) and/or data. The computer software or data stored on the removable storage medium 564 is read into the computer system 550 as electrical communication signals 578.
In alternative embodiments, secondary memory 558 may include other similar means for allowing computer programs or other data or instructions to be loaded into the computer system 550. Such means may include, for example, an external storage medium 572 and an interface 570. Examples of external storage medium 572 may include an external hard disk drive or an external optical drive, or and external magneto-optical drive.
Other examples of secondary memory 558 may include semiconductor-based memory such as programmable read-only memory (“PROM”), erasable programmable read-only memory (“EPROM”), electrically erasable read-only memory (“EEPROM”), or flash memory (block oriented memory similar to EEPROM). Also included are any other removable storage units 572 and interfaces 570, which allow software and data to be transferred from the removable storage unit 572 to the computer system 550.
Computer system 550 may also include a communication interface 574. The communication interface 574 allows software and data to be transferred between computer system 550 and external devices (e.g. printers), networks, or information sources. For example, computer software or executable code may be transferred to computer system 550 from a network server via communication interface 574. Examples of communication interface 574 include a modem, a network interface card (“NIC”), a communications port, a PCMCIA slot and card, an infrared interface, and an IEEE 1394 fire-wire, just to name a few.
Communication interface 574 preferably implements industry promulgated protocol standards, such as Ethernet IEEE 802 standards, Fiber Channel, digital subscriber line (“DSL”), asynchronous digital subscriber line (“ADSL”), frame relay, asynchronous transfer mode (“ATM”), integrated digital services network (“ISDN”), personal communications services (“PCS”), transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (“TCP/IP”), serial line Internet protocol/point to point protocol (“SLIP/PPP”), and so on, but may also implement customized or non-standard interface protocols as well.
Software and data transferred via communication interface 574 are generally in the form of electrical communication signals 578. These signals 578 are preferably provided to communication interface 574 via a communication channel 576. Communication channel 576 carries signals 578 and can be implemented using a variety of communication means including wire or cable, fiber optics, conventional phone line, cellular phone link, radio frequency (RF) link, or infrared link, just to name a few.
Computer executable code (i.e., computer programs or software) is stored in the main memory 556 and/or the secondary memory 558. Computer programs can also be received via communication interface 574 and stored in the main memory 556 and/or the secondary memory 558. Such computer programs, when executed, enable the computer system 550 to perform the various functions of the present invention as previously described.
In this description, the term “computer readable medium” is used to refer to any media used to provide computer executable code (e.g., software and computer programs) to the computer system 550. Examples of these media include main memory 556, secondary memory 558 (including hard disk drive 560, removable storage medium 564, and external storage medium 572), and any peripheral device communicatively coupled with communication interface 574 (including a network information server or other network device). These computer readable mediums are means for providing executable code, programming instructions, and software to the computer system 550.
In an embodiment that is implemented using software, the software may be stored on a computer readable medium and loaded into computer system 550 by way of removable storage drive 562, interface 570, or communication interface 574. In such an embodiment, the software is loaded into the computer system 550 in the form of electrical communication signals 578. The software, when executed by the processor 552, preferably causes the processor 552 to perform the inventive features and functions previously described herein.
Various embodiments may also be implemented primarily in hardware using, for example, components such as application specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”), or field programmable gate arrays (“FPGAs”). Implementation of a hardware state machine capable of performing the functions described herein will also be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art. Various embodiments may also be implemented using a combination of both hardware and software.
While the particular systems and methods herein shown and described in detail are fully capable of attaining the above described objects of this invention, it is to be understood that the description and drawings presented herein represent a presently preferred embodiment of the invention and are therefore representative of the subject matter which is broadly contemplated by the present invention. It is further understood that the scope of the present invention fully encompasses other embodiments that may become obvious to those skilled in the art and that the scope of the present invention is accordingly limited by nothing other than the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A method for peer-to-peer communication between a first handset and a second handset, the first handset and second handset communicatively coupled with a communication server over a wireless communication network, the method comprising:
receiving a server opcode set from a first handset, the server opcode set comprising at least one server opcode and a first data payload;
processing the server opcode set to construct a remote opcode set, the remote opcode set comprising at least one remote opcode and a second data payload;
sending the remote opcode set to a second handset; and
executing the remote opcode set on the second handset to perform an action.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first data payload comprises a unique identifier for the second handset.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the first data payload comprises a data communication for the second handset.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the processing step further comprises:
parsing the server opcode set to obtain the at least one server opcode and the first data payload;
translating the at least one server opcode into one or more executable instructions; and
executing the one or more executable instructions to create the remote opcode set.

5. A method for peer-to-peer communication between a first handset and a second handset, the first handset and second handset communicatively coupled with a communication server over a wireless communication network, the method comprising:
compiling a server opcode set at a first handset, the server opcode set comprising at least one server opcode and a first data payload;
sending the server opcode set to a communication server;
processing the server opcode set to produce a remote opcode set, the remote opcode set comprising at least one remote opcode and a second data payload;
sending the remote opcode set to the second handset; and
processing the remote opcode set on the second handset to receive a data communication at the second handset.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the compiling step further comprises:
obtaining one or more server opcodes from a server opcode library; obtaining a first data payload, the first data payload comprising a data communication and a unique identifier for the second handset; and combining the one or more server opcodes with the first data payload to create a server opcode set.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein the processing the server opcode set further comprises: parsing the server opcode set to obtain the at least one server opcode and the first data payload; translating the at least one server opcode into one or more executable instructions; and executing the one or more executable instructions.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the processing the remote opcode set further comprises: parsing the remote opcode set to obtain at least one remote opcode and a second data payload; translating the at least one remote opcode into one or more executable instructions; and executing the one or more executable instructions to obtain a data communication from the second data payload.

9. A computer readable medium associated with a device having stored thereon one or more sequences of instructions stored on the device that is executed by at least one microprocessor of the device and causes the at least one microprocessor to perform the method steps for peer-to-peer communication between wireless communication devices, the steps comprising:
compiling a server opcode set at a first handset, the server opcode set comprising at least one server opcode and a first data payload;
sending the server opcode set to a communication server;
processing the server opcode set to produce a remote opcode set, the remote opcode set comprising at least one remote opcode and a second data payload;
sending the remote opcode set to a second handset; and
processing the remote opcode set on the second handset to receive a data communication at the second handset.

10. The computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the compiling step further comprises the steps of: obtaining one or more server opcodes from a server opcode library; obtaining a first data payload, the first data payload comprising a data communication and a unique identifier for the second handset; and combining the one or more server opcodes with the first data payload to create a server opcode set.

11. The computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the step of processing the server opcode set further comprises the steps of: parsing the server opcode set to obtain the at least one server opcode and the first data payload; translating the at least one server opcode into one or more executable instructions; and executing the one or more executable instructions.

12. The computer readable medium of claim 9, wherein the step of processing the remote opcode set further comprises the steps of: parsing the remote opcode set to obtain at least one remote opcode and a second data payload; translating the at least one remote opcode into one or more executable instructions; and executing the one or more executable instructions to obtain a data communication from the second data payload.

13. A system for peer-to-peer communication between wireless communication devices, the system comprising:
a first handset having a server opcode library containing a plurality of server opcodes and a data storage area;
a second handset having a remote opcode library containing a plurality of remote opcodes; and
a communication server having a server opcode library containing a plurality of server opcodes and a remote opcode library containing a plurality of remote opcodes, the communication server communicatively coupled with the first handset and the second handset over a wireless communication network;
wherein the first handset compiles a server opcode set comprising at least one server opcode and a first data payload and sends the server opcode set to the communication server where the server opcode set is processed and at least a portion of the data payload is compiled into a remote opcode set comprising at least one remote opcode and a second data payload and sent to the second handset where the remote opcode set is processed on the second handset to receive the second data payload.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the first data payload comprises a unique identifier for the second handset.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the first data payload comprises a data communication for the second handset.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the second data payload comprises the data communication for the second handset.

17. A method for peer-to-peer communication between a first handset and a second handset, the first handset and second handset communicatively coupled via a communication server over a wireless communication network, the method comprising:
selecting a remote opcode from a remote opcode list at the first handset;
translating the remote opcode into a server opcode;
generating a server opcode set, the server opcode set comprising the server opcode and a first data payload; and
sending the server opcode set to the second set via the communication server.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first data payload comprises a unique identifier for the second handset.

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the first data payload comprises a data communication for the second handset.

20. The method of claim 17, further comprising: receiving a remote opcode set at the second handset, the remote opcode set comprising the remote opcode and a second data payload.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising: parsing the remote opcode set at the second handset; identifying the remote opcode; translating the remote opcode into an executable instruction; and executing the executable instruction.

22. A wireless communication handset for communicating with a second wireless communication handset over a communication server, the wireless communication handset comprising a transceiver; a power supply; and a processor configured to:
select a remote opcode from a remote opcode list;
translate the remote opcode into a server opcode;
generate a server opcode set, the server opcode set comprising the server opcode and a first data payload; and
send the server opcode set to the second set via the communication server.

23. The mobile wireless communication device of claim 22, wherein the first data payload comprises a unique identifier for the second handset.

24. The mobile wireless communication device of claim 22, wherein the first data payload comprises a data communication for the second handset.

25. The mobile wireless communication device of claim 22, wherein the processor is further configured to: receive a remote opcode set, the remote opcode set comprising a second remote opcode and a second data payload.

26. The mobile wireless communication device of claim 25, wherein the processor is further configured to: parse the remote opcode set; identify the second remote opcode; translate the second remote opcode into an executable instruction; and execute the executable instruction.