Fourth Court of Appeals

San Antonio, Texas

MEMORANDUM OPINION

No. 04-14-00102-CV

IN THE INTEREST OF J.R.I., a Child

From the 131st Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas

Trial Court No. 2008-PA-01527

Honorable Martha B. Tanner, Judge Presiding

Opinion by: Luz Elena D. Chapa, Justice

Sitting: Karen Angelini, Justice

Marialyn Barnard, Justice

Luz Elena D. Chapa, Justice

Delivered and Filed: September 3, 2014

AFFIRMED

Mark I. appeals the trial court’s order that terminated the parent-child relationship between 

him and his daughter, J.R.I.1

In July 2009, the Department of Family and Protective Services became J.R.I.’s temporary 

conservator when she was one month old, and it filed a petition to terminate the parental rights of 

Mark I. and Raven R. The case went to trial in January 2010, at which time the Department sought 

termination of their parental rights to J.R.I. on the basis of the previous termination of their rights 

to two other children. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 161.001(1)(M) (West 2014). At the conclusion 

of trial, the court denied the Department’s petition to terminate. Instead, it appointed the 

1 To protect the identity of the minor child, we refer to the child’s parents by their first name and last initial and to the 

child by her initials. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 109.002(d) (West 2014); TEX. R. APP. P. 9.8(b)(2).

 
04-14-00102-CV

Department as J.R.I.’s permanent managing conservator and appointed her parents as possessory 

conservators.

In February 2011, the Department filed a petition to terminate Raven R.’s parental rights. 

In July 2013, the Department filed an amended petition, seeking termination of Mark I.’s parental 

rights as well. The Department alleged there had been a material and substantial change in 

circumstances since the January 2010 order denying termination. After a trial in January 2014, the 

court terminated both Mark I.’s and Raven R.’s parental rights to J.R.I.2 The order of termination 

includes the trial court’s findings that Mark I. had previously had his rights to other children 

terminated on the basis of section 161.001(1)(D) or (E) and that termination was in J.R.I.’s best 

interest.

After a trial court has previously rendered an order denying a petition to terminate parental 

rights, a parent’s rights to that child may be terminated 1) upon proof of one of the acts listed in 

section 161.001 that was committed after the denial of a prior petition to terminate or 2) based 

upon proof of one of the acts listed in section 161.001 that was presented at the previous hearing 

if the conditions of section 161.004 are met. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 161.004(a) (West 2014); 

In re K.G., 350 S.W.3d 338, 352 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2011, pet. denied). Section 161.004 of 

the Family Code provides that a court may terminate the parent-child relationship after the

rendition of an order that denied termination of the parent-child relationship if:

(1) the petition under this section is filed after the date the order denying 

termination was rendered;

(2) the circumstances of the child, parent, sole managing conservator, possessory 

conservator, or other party affected by the order denying termination have 

materially and substantially changed since the date that the order was rendered;

(3) the parent committed an act listed under Section 161.001 before the date the 

order denying termination was rendered; and

2 Raven R. does not appeal the termination of her parental rights.

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(4) termination is in the best interest of the child.

TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 161.004(a). In a hearing under this section, “the court may consider 

evidence presented at a previous hearing in a suit for termination of the parent-child relationship 

of the parent with respect to the same child.” Id. § 161.004(b). Section 161.004 is the only authority 

for a trial court to terminate the parent-child relationship based upon evidence presented at a 

hearing on a previous petition to terminate that was denied. In re K.G., 350 S.W.3d at 352. 

Mark I. contends that because the trial court did not make a finding that the circumstances 

of one of the parties had materially and substantially changed since the January 2010 order denying 

termination, the trial court could terminate his rights based only on evidence of acts that occurred 

after that order. He argues there is no evidence that, after the January 2010 order, he had his 

parental rights terminated with respect to another child based on conduct that violated section 

161.001(1)(D) or (E). See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 161.001(1)(M). Accordingly, he contends the 

order must be reversed. 

The trial court’s written order of termination contains all the required section 161.004 

findings except for the finding of a material and substantial change in circumstances since the 

denial of the prior petition to terminate. The Department pled that there had been a material and 

substantial change in circumstances since the denial of the prior petition to terminate, and at trial 

Raven R.’s attorney brought the pleading to the trial court’s attention. We abated this appeal to 

determine whether the trial court had made the finding of a material and substantial change of 

circumstances. Cf. In re N.R.T., 338 S.W.3d 667, 678–79 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2011, no pet.) 

(implying a finding of a material and substantial change). The trial court made the finding. We 

then gave Mark I. the opportunity to file a supplemental brief responsive to the finding. He did not 

do so.

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04-14-00102-CV

Because the trial court has made all the necessary findings to support termination under 

section 161.004 and because Mark I. has not briefed the sufficiency of the evidence to support the 

trial court’s finding that there had been a material and substantial change in circumstances since 

the denial of the prior petition to terminate, we affirm the order of termination.

Luz Elena D. Chapa, Justice

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