Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Number of consumer units (in thousands) ......... 129,549 25,884 26,019 25,905 25,900 25,842

Lower limit .......................................................... n.a. n.a. $19,868 $38,163 $64,418 $108,040

Consumer unit characteristics:

Income before taxes

Mean .............................................. $74,664 $11,389 $28,976 $50,563 $84,173 $198,674

SE .................................................. 1,447.86 154.83 166.71 252.84 369.55 6,385.26

CV(%) ............................................. 1.94 1.36 .58 .50 .44 3.21

Income after taxes

Mean .............................................. 64,175 11,832 29,423 47,681 75,065 157,215

SE .................................................. 963.10 169.42 180.91 260.46 340.25 4,050.34

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.43 .61 .55 .45 2.58

Age of reference person ................................... 50.9 54.3 54.2 49.7 47.8 48.7

Average number in consumer unit:

People ............................................................ 2.5 1.6 2.2 2.5 2.9 3.1

Children under 18 ........................................... .6 .3 .5 .6 .7 .8

Adults 65 and older ........................................ .4 .4 .6 .4 .3 .2

Earners ........................................................... 1.3 .5 .8 1.4 1.8 2.0

Vehicles .......................................................... 1.9 .9 1.5 1.9 2.4 2.7

Percent distribution:

Reference person:

Men ................................................................ 47 39 43 47 51 56

Women ........................................................... 53 61 57 53 49 44

Housing tenure:

Homeowner .................................................... 62 40 54 60 73 85

With mortgage .............................................. 36 11 19 33 51 65

Without mortgage ......................................... 27 28 36 27 22 20

Renter ............................................................ 38 60 46 40 27 15

Race of reference person:

Black or African-American .............................. 13 20 16 13 10 7

White, Asian, and all other races ................... 87 80 84 87 90 93

Hispanic or Latino origin of reference person:

Hispanic or Latino .......................................... 13 13 16 17 12 8

Not Hispanic or Latino .................................... 87 87 84 83 88 92

Education of reference person:

Elementary (1-8) ............................................ 3 6 4 3 1 1 ( )

High school (9-12) .......................................... 32 45 41 35 25 12

College ........................................................... 65 48 54 62 73 88

Never attended and other .............................. 1 ( ) 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

At least one vehicle owned or leased ............... 87 64 86 93 97 97

Average annual expenditures

Mean .............................................. $57,311 $25,138 $36,770 $47,664 $64,910 $112,221

SE .................................................. 593.55 534.64 708.40 574.77 670.22 1,715.84

CV(%) ............................................. 1.04 2.13 1.93 1.21 1.03 1.53

Food

Mean .............................................. 7,203 3,862 4,978 6,224 8,436 12,513

Share .............................................. 12.6 15.4 13.5 13.1 13.0 11.2

SE .................................................. 94.56 108.74 133.00 159.69 201.63 253.84

CV(%) ............................................. 1.31 2.82 2.67 2.57 2.39 2.03

Food at home

Mean .............................................. 4,049 2,502 3,112 3,697 4,738 6,193

Share .............................................. 7.1 10.0 8.5 7.8 7.3 5.5

SE .................................................. 55.32 84.71 94.17 113.68 145.97 131.76

CV(%) ............................................. 1.37 3.39 3.03 3.07 3.08 2.13

Cereals and bakery products

Mean .............................................. 524 314 413 513 608 772

Share .............................................. .9 1.3 1.1 1.1 .9 .7

SE .................................................. 9.92 14.58 15.52 22.10 21.88 22.52

CV(%) ............................................. 1.89 4.64 3.75 4.31 3.60 2.92

Cereals and cereal products

Mean .............................................. 172 105 137 174 199 244

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .4 .4 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 4.17 6.31 6.76 13.21 8.00 9.17

CV(%) ............................................. 2.43 6.02 4.95 7.59 4.02 3.75

Bakery products

Mean .............................................. 353 210 277 339 410 528

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Bakery products

Share .............................................. .6 .8 .8 .7 .6 .5

SE .................................................. 7.71 9.50 10.90 15.10 16.18 17.32

CV(%) ............................................. 2.19 4.53 3.94 4.45 3.95 3.28

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Mean .............................................. 890 607 710 791 1,021 1,320

Share .............................................. 1.6 2.4 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.2

SE .................................................. 15.36 31.23 32.31 30.11 38.15 45.44

CV(%) ............................................. 1.73 5.14 4.55 3.81 3.74 3.44

Beef

Mean .............................................. 244 165 205 220 276 353

Share .............................................. .4 .7 .6 .5 .4 .3

SE .................................................. 6.42 14.07 15.20 13.23 17.41 22.39

CV(%) ............................................. 2.63 8.54 7.43 6.02 6.31 6.34

Pork

Mean .............................................. 169 128 143 157 198 219

Share .............................................. .3 .5 .4 .3 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 3.51 9.25 7.87 7.21 11.65 10.78

CV(%) ............................................. 2.08 7.24 5.50 4.59 5.90 4.91

Other meats

Mean .............................................. 120 76 96 107 138 184

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 2.98 4.33 7.01 6.70 8.51 8.18

CV(%) ............................................. 2.48 5.70 7.34 6.28 6.15 4.44

Poultry

Mean .............................................. 172 116 135 149 203 254

Share .............................................. .3 .5 .4 .3 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 4.47 6.54 8.09 8.79 11.59 10.86

CV(%) ............................................. 2.61 5.62 5.99 5.90 5.71 4.28

Fish and seafood

Mean .............................................. 130 85 80 109 144 231

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 5.72 11.62 6.90 7.05 8.51 18.05

CV(%) ............................................. 4.41 13.70 8.61 6.47 5.91 7.83

Eggs

Mean .............................................. 56 38 52 49 62 79

Share .............................................. .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 1.64 2.46 4.95 1.81 3.13 3.26

CV(%) ............................................. 2.94 6.48 9.60 3.69 5.04 4.14

Dairy products

Mean .............................................. 410 246 316 384 472 630

Share .............................................. .7 1.0 .9 .8 .7 .6

SE .................................................. 6.73 9.18 9.08 14.69 17.95 18.94

CV(%) ............................................. 1.64 3.73 2.87 3.83 3.80 3.01

Fresh milk and cream

Mean .............................................. 139 97 115 132 158 192

Share .............................................. .2 .4 .3 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 2.83 4.12 4.93 5.92 6.26 6.76

CV(%) ............................................. 2.03 4.24 4.30 4.48 3.96 3.52

Other dairy products

Mean .............................................. 271 149 201 251 314 438

Share .............................................. .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4

SE .................................................. 4.90 6.78 6.48 10.69 13.41 13.93

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 4.54 3.22 4.25 4.27 3.18

Fruits and vegetables

Mean .............................................. 783 442 591 702 914 1,266

Share .............................................. 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.1

SE .................................................. 12.51 21.55 22.10 26.69 34.67 33.83

CV(%) ............................................. 1.60 4.88 3.74 3.80 3.79 2.67

Fresh fruits

Mean .............................................. 288 154 213 262 329 482

Share .............................................. .5 .6 .6 .5 .5 .4

SE .................................................. 6.08 8.99 9.83 12.39 13.73 18.70

CV(%) ............................................. 2.11 5.83 4.62 4.74 4.17 3.88

Fresh vegetables

Mean .............................................. 254 137 188 226 294 423

Share .............................................. .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4

SE .................................................. 3.86 7.63 9.03 8.11 13.60 12.35

CV(%) ............................................. 1.52 5.58 4.79 3.59 4.63 2.92

Processed fruits

Mean .............................................. 109 65 85 98 126 171

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 2.46 4.23 4.10 5.35 5.87 6.71

CV(%) ............................................. 2.26 6.54 4.84 5.48 4.67 3.93

Processed vegetables

Mean .............................................. 133 86 105 116 166 190

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 3.88 5.60 6.41 7.00 8.38 9.30

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Processed vegetables

CV(%) ............................................. 2.93 6.53 6.11 6.01 5.05 4.90

Other food at home

Mean .............................................. 1,442 892 1,082 1,308 1,723 2,205

Share .............................................. 2.5 3.5 2.9 2.7 2.7 2.0

SE .................................................. 20.81 31.74 33.31 42.51 49.01 50.65

CV(%) ............................................. 1.44 3.56 3.08 3.25 2.85 2.30

Sugar and other sweets

Mean .............................................. 148 92 109 133 171 234

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 4.35 5.87 6.00 9.72 8.23 12.72

CV(%) ............................................. 2.94 6.39 5.49 7.30 4.81 5.43

Fats and oils

Mean .............................................. 111 71 85 100 134 167

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 3.24 4.32 4.37 6.83 7.29 6.81

CV(%) ............................................. 2.91 6.13 5.17 6.84 5.42 4.07

Miscellaneous foods

Mean .............................................. 734 435 533 679 889 1,136

Share .............................................. 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.0

SE .................................................. 11.04 19.43 16.67 25.61 25.16 28.25

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 4.47 3.13 3.77 2.83 2.49

Nonalcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 393 281 323 357 462 543

Share .............................................. .7 1.1 .9 .8 .7 .5

SE .................................................. 7.11 18.38 12.95 13.60 19.19 19.81

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 6.54 4.01 3.80 4.15 3.65

Food prepared by consumer unit on

out-of-town trips

Mean .............................................. 55 14 32 38 66 125

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 2.51 1.63 3.86 3.50 4.92 6.67

CV(%) ............................................. 4.55 11.66 11.88 9.17 7.45 5.34

Food away from home

Mean .............................................. 3,154 1,360 1,866 2,527 3,698 6,320

Share .............................................. 5.5 5.4 5.1 5.3 5.7 5.6

SE .................................................. 64.74 62.73 76.43 91.49 115.39 189.27

CV(%) ............................................. 2.05 4.61 4.10 3.62 3.12 2.99

Alcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 484 158 261 350 569 1,082

Share .............................................. .8 .6 .7 .7 .9 1.0

SE .................................................. 16.66 15.49 20.41 30.12 40.10 49.25

CV(%) ............................................. 3.44 9.82 7.82 8.61 7.05 4.55

Housing

Mean .............................................. 18,886 10,267 13,552 16,315 20,687 33,653

Share .............................................. 33.0 40.8 36.9 34.2 31.9 30.0

SE .................................................. 149.46 239.50 179.19 176.22 223.95 461.24

CV(%) ............................................. .79 2.33 1.32 1.08 1.08 1.37

Shelter

Mean .............................................. 11,128 6,331 7,883 9,342 12,136 19,981

Share .............................................. 19.4 25.2 21.4 19.6 18.7 17.8

SE .................................................. 113.28 168.20 142.77 137.46 176.95 339.25

CV(%) ............................................. 1.02 2.66 1.81 1.47 1.46 1.70

Owned dwellings

Mean .............................................. 6,295 1,883 3,175 4,546 7,532 14,372

Share .............................................. 11.0 7.5 8.6 9.5 11.6 12.8

SE .................................................. 79.27 98.48 88.53 140.84 150.66 300.59

CV(%) ............................................. 1.26 5.23 2.79 3.10 2.00 2.09

Mortgage interest and charges

Mean .............................................. 2,889 545 977 1,910 3,707 7,325

Share .............................................. 5.0 2.2 2.7 4.0 5.7 6.5

SE .................................................. 52.35 37.41 45.75 82.04 87.40 202.80

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 6.86 4.68 4.30 2.36 2.77

Property taxes

Mean .............................................. 1,969 714 1,169 1,468 2,196 4,308

Share .............................................. 3.4 2.8 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.8

SE .................................................. 28.53 34.13 36.43 46.11 59.17 110.80

CV(%) ............................................. 1.45 4.78 3.12 3.14 2.69 2.57

Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other

expenses

Mean .............................................. 1,437 624 1,029 1,168 1,628 2,739

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.4

SE .................................................. 38.73 79.53 67.27 66.79 86.06 133.63

CV(%) ............................................. 2.70 12.75 6.54 5.72 5.29 4.88

Rented dwellings

Mean .............................................. 4,035 4,279 4,362 4,417 3,868 3,244

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Rented dwellings

Share .............................................. 7.0 17.0 11.9 9.3 6.0 2.9

SE .................................................. 64.12 139.64 97.99 110.42 154.05 173.38

CV(%) ............................................. 1.59 3.26 2.25 2.50 3.98 5.34

Other lodging

Mean .............................................. 798 169 345 379 736 2,366

Share .............................................. 1.4 .7 .9 .8 1.1 2.1

SE .................................................. 33.99 23.21 37.28 30.84 40.07 126.90

CV(%) ............................................. 4.26 13.71 10.80 8.14 5.44 5.36

Utilities, fuels, and public services

Mean .............................................. 3,884 2,321 3,218 3,818 4,451 5,618

Share .............................................. 6.8 9.2 8.8 8.0 6.9 5.0

SE .................................................. 36.08 57.66 36.91 53.73 42.82 75.75

CV(%) ............................................. .93 2.48 1.15 1.41 .96 1.35

Natural gas

Mean .............................................. 355 220 288 323 384 558

Share .............................................. .6 .9 .8 .7 .6 .5

SE .................................................. 10.52 12.66 13.54 13.22 13.72 17.63

CV(%) ............................................. 2.97 5.75 4.70 4.09 3.57 3.16

Electricity

Mean .............................................. 1,444 1,013 1,309 1,436 1,569 1,895

Share .............................................. 2.5 4.0 3.6 3.0 2.4 1.7

SE .................................................. 16.13 32.70 20.30 25.31 15.99 28.38

CV(%) ............................................. 1.12 3.23 1.55 1.76 1.02 1.50

Fuel oil and other fuels

Mean .............................................. 85 47 74 81 88 136

Share .............................................. .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 5.81 6.98 7.02 10.21 10.83 14.22

CV(%) ............................................. 6.81 14.83 9.55 12.59 12.25 10.43

Telephone services

Mean .............................................. 1,431 719 1,095 1,427 1,752 2,164

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.7 1.9

SE .................................................. 13.62 20.34 16.80 19.97 24.64 30.98

CV(%) ............................................. .95 2.83 1.53 1.40 1.41 1.43

Residential phone service, VOIP, and

phone cards

Mean .............................................. 307 230 296 290 299 422

Share .............................................. .5 .9 .8 .6 .5 .4

SE .................................................. 7.25 10.14 10.40 11.59 7.52 14.57

CV(%) ............................................. 2.36 4.40 3.51 4.00 2.51 3.45

Cellular phone service

Mean .............................................. 1,124 489 799 1,138 1,453 1,741

Share .............................................. 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.2 1.6

SE .................................................. 12.03 16.10 17.23 17.73 23.42 26.74

CV(%) ............................................. 1.07 3.29 2.16 1.56 1.61 1.54

Water and other public services

Mean .............................................. 569 321 453 550 657 865

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 .8

SE .................................................. 13.54 13.18 16.10 17.03 16.51 28.52

CV(%) ............................................. 2.38 4.11 3.55 3.09 2.51 3.30

Household operations

Mean .............................................. 1,384 584 815 996 1,419 3,112

Share .............................................. 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.8

SE .................................................. 35.95 68.44 53.70 42.92 65.18 105.23

CV(%) ............................................. 2.60 11.72 6.59 4.31 4.59 3.38

Personal services

Mean .............................................. 457 150 170 228 456 1,282

Share .............................................. .8 .6 .5 .5 .7 1.1

SE .................................................. 26.73 63.37 41.11 30.67 49.35 87.62

CV(%) ............................................. 5.86 42.26 24.15 13.46 10.83 6.83

Other household expenses

Mean .............................................. 927 434 645 768 963 1,830

Share .............................................. 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6

SE .................................................. 17.26 26.60 19.01 27.94 30.32 44.07

CV(%) ............................................. 1.86 6.13 2.95 3.64 3.15 2.41

Housekeeping supplies

Mean .............................................. 660 376 517 623 684 1,102

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0

SE .................................................. 11.84 21.80 26.69 34.01 34.49 49.66

CV(%) ............................................. 1.79 5.80 5.16 5.46 5.04 4.51

Laundry and cleaning supplies

Mean .............................................. 160 107 143 152 161 236

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .4 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 4.30 7.98 16.14 8.52 9.05 11.20

CV(%) ............................................. 2.69 7.43 11.27 5.61 5.63 4.74

Other household products

Mean .............................................. 363 189 268 347 389 623

Share .............................................. .6 .8 .7 .7 .6 .6

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Other household products

SE .................................................. 9.13 12.66 17.96 18.86 23.94 34.17

CV(%) ............................................. 2.51 6.68 6.71 5.44 6.15 5.48

Postage and stationery

Mean .............................................. 137 79 106 124 134 243

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 6.47 13.69 12.27 20.46 14.51 21.29

CV(%) ............................................. 4.71 17.30 11.58 16.53 10.79 8.77

Household furnishings and equipment

Mean .............................................. 1,829 655 1,119 1,537 1,998 3,840

Share .............................................. 3.2 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.4

SE .................................................. 52.29 33.37 67.38 74.57 84.62 201.98

CV(%) ............................................. 2.86 5.09 6.02 4.85 4.23 5.26

Household textiles

Mean .............................................. 98 43 75 80 128 166

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 5.44 6.60 11.22 11.34 18.94 12.93

CV(%) ............................................. 5.53 15.26 15.03 14.13 14.82 7.77

Furniture

Mean .............................................. 460 161 313 334 509 984

Share .............................................. .8 .6 .9 .7 .8 .9

SE .................................................. 19.22 15.73 33.06 29.74 38.16 79.69

CV(%) ............................................. 4.18 9.77 10.57 8.91 7.50 8.10

Floor coverings

Mean .............................................. 20 5 15 16 18 47

Share .............................................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

SE .................................................. 1.52 .97 3.26 2.83 2.88 6.83

CV(%) ............................................. 7.47 18.72 21.78 17.23 15.81 14.58

Major appliances

Mean .............................................. 283 105 206 264 309 532

Share .............................................. .5 .4 .6 .6 .5 .5

SE .................................................. 12.32 9.62 16.38 16.97 32.09 42.78

CV(%) ............................................. 4.35 9.14 7.97 6.43 10.39 8.05

Small appliances, miscellaneous

housewares

Mean .............................................. 123 58 78 116 160 204

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 5.58 6.02 10.14 11.66 17.61 13.45

CV(%) ............................................. 4.53 10.40 12.98 10.07 10.98 6.61

Miscellaneous household equipment

Mean .............................................. 845 283 432 727 874 1,908

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.7

SE .................................................. 41.06 25.44 42.93 58.41 50.10 167.45

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 9.00 9.93 8.03 5.73 8.78

Apparel and services

Mean .............................................. 1,803 860 1,164 1,519 1,959 3,511

Share .............................................. 3.1 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1

SE .................................................. 63.08 67.53 77.15 79.62 98.04 237.45

CV(%) ............................................. 3.50 7.85 6.63 5.24 5.00 6.76

Men and boys

Mean .............................................. 427 207 287 362 441 836

Share .............................................. .7 .8 .8 .8 .7 .7

SE .................................................. 21.70 30.53 29.70 30.61 28.35 79.62

CV(%) ............................................. 5.09 14.72 10.36 8.46 6.42 9.52

Men, 16 and over

Mean .............................................. 323 155 220 271 323 646

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6

SE .................................................. 20.77 25.52 26.54 28.06 26.22 77.13

CV(%) ............................................. 6.43 16.43 12.07 10.35 8.11 11.94

Boys, 2 to 15

Mean .............................................. 104 52 67 91 118 190

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 6.65 8.68 10.78 12.14 10.92 21.61

CV(%) ............................................. 6.42 16.67 16.12 13.37 9.25 11.35

Women and girls

Mean .............................................. 665 323 430 579 760 1,232

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1

SE .................................................. 23.71 28.51 45.17 44.98 56.04 69.51

CV(%) ............................................. 3.57 8.83 10.50 7.77 7.38 5.64

Women, 16 and over

Mean .............................................. 571 286 385 487 634 1,064

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9

SE .................................................. 21.96 28.25 44.03 43.36 52.05 65.01

CV(%) ............................................. 3.84 9.88 11.43 8.90 8.21 6.11

Girls, 2 to 15

Mean .............................................. 94 37 45 92 126 168

Share .............................................. .2 .1 .1 .2 .2 .1

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Girls, 2 to 15

SE .................................................. 5.06 6.11 4.92 10.58 17.10 18.37

CV(%) ............................................. 5.41 16.56 10.92 11.55 13.55 10.93

Children under 2

Mean .............................................. 66 23 46 51 102 110

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 4.95 5.85 7.20 9.26 17.46 17.98

CV(%) ............................................. 7.47 25.92 15.67 18.06 17.15 16.37

Footwear

Mean .............................................. 388 206 256 334 424 717

Share .............................................. .7 .8 .7 .7 .7 .6

SE .................................................. 18.86 27.71 30.97 30.40 36.18 58.70

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 13.43 12.09 9.10 8.52 8.18

Other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 257 101 144 193 232 616

Share .............................................. .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .5

SE .................................................. 30.98 5.90 11.78 18.60 25.53 145.90

CV(%) ............................................. 12.05 5.83 8.16 9.62 11.02 23.69

Transportation

Mean .............................................. 9,049 3,767 5,992 8,464 10,931 16,114

Share .............................................. 15.8 15.0 16.3 17.8 16.8 14.4

SE .................................................. 195.49 222.33 271.75 317.17 356.14 477.88

CV(%) ............................................. 2.16 5.90 4.54 3.75 3.26 2.97

Vehicle purchases (net outlay)

Mean .............................................. 3,634 1,332 2,492 3,542 4,383 6,432

Share .............................................. 6.3 5.3 6.8 7.4 6.8 5.7

SE .................................................. 159.02 154.69 251.10 289.18 338.59 431.95

CV(%) ............................................. 4.38 11.62 10.08 8.17 7.73 6.72

Cars and trucks, new

Mean .............................................. 1,650 462 1,138 1,418 1,958 3,277

Share .............................................. 2.9 1.8 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.9

SE .................................................. 118.57 121.75 169.12 202.42 221.23 369.98

CV(%) ............................................. 7.19 26.34 14.87 14.28 11.30 11.29

Cars and trucks, used

Mean .............................................. 1,919 843 1,322 2,087 2,324 3,023

Share .............................................. 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.4 3.6 2.7

SE .................................................. 104.80 103.47 156.32 204.58 249.77 281.13

CV(%) ............................................. 5.46 12.28 11.83 9.80 10.75 9.30

Other vehicles

Mean .............................................. 66 27 33 37 100 132

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1

SE .................................................. 15.07 15.64 19.79 9.29 35.79 53.06

CV(%) ............................................. 22.94 58.31 60.59 25.04 35.73 40.17

Gasoline and motor oil

Mean .............................................. 1,909 902 1,408 1,909 2,435 2,895

Share .............................................. 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.0 3.8 2.6

SE .................................................. 22.86 28.04 21.82 28.26 39.72 47.31

CV(%) ............................................. 1.20 3.11 1.55 1.48 1.63 1.63

Other vehicle expenses

Mean .............................................. 2,884 1,308 1,811 2,628 3,550 5,127

Share .............................................. 5.0 5.2 4.9 5.5 5.5 4.6

SE .................................................. 64.85 95.39 103.47 132.59 133.84 193.30

CV(%) ............................................. 2.25 7.29 5.71 5.05 3.77 3.77

Vehicle finance charges

Mean .............................................. 226 65 134 213 318 401

Share .............................................. .4 .3 .4 .4 .5 .4

SE .................................................. 4.68 5.23 6.31 6.82 9.06 17.63

CV(%) ............................................. 2.07 8.08 4.72 3.21 2.85 4.40

Maintenance and repairs

Mean .............................................. 849 386 577 827 1,005 1,452

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.3

SE .................................................. 18.64 27.75 25.86 37.79 37.40 56.62

CV(%) ............................................. 2.20 7.19 4.48 4.57 3.72 3.90

Vehicle insurance

Mean .............................................. 1,149 661 741 1,069 1,505 1,768

Share .............................................. 2.0 2.6 2.0 2.2 2.3 1.6

SE .................................................. 53.14 90.30 89.00 118.24 120.08 167.40

CV(%) ............................................. 4.62 13.66 12.01 11.06 7.98 9.47

Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, and other

charges

Mean .............................................. 660 196 359 519 722 1,506

Share .............................................. 1.2 .8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3

SE .................................................. 23.95 17.49 20.58 29.26 44.09 68.59

CV(%) ............................................. 3.63 8.91 5.73 5.63 6.11 4.56

Public and other transportation

Mean .............................................. 623 225 281 386 564 1,661

Share .............................................. 1.1 .9 .8 .8 .9 1.5

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Public and other transportation

SE .................................................. 20.60 18.80 13.99 25.58 30.93 80.35

CV(%) ............................................. 3.31 8.35 4.98 6.63 5.49 4.84

Healthcare

Mean .............................................. 4,612 2,156 3,528 4,266 5,442 7,677

Share .............................................. 8.0 8.6 9.6 9.0 8.4 6.8

SE .................................................. 73.07 69.29 75.34 99.31 130.72 174.48

CV(%) ............................................. 1.58 3.21 2.14 2.33 2.40 2.27

Health insurance

Mean .............................................. 3,160 1,482 2,467 3,012 3,791 5,054

Share .............................................. 5.5 5.9 6.7 6.3 5.8 4.5

SE .................................................. 42.12 51.31 44.30 61.66 86.11 117.22

CV(%) ............................................. 1.33 3.46 1.80 2.05 2.27 2.32

Medical services

Mean .............................................. 838 326 544 687 967 1,671

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5

SE .................................................. 34.68 28.50 47.89 40.51 50.01 94.55

CV(%) ............................................. 4.14 8.75 8.80 5.90 5.17 5.66

Drugs

Mean .............................................. 463 276 412 448 509 669

Share .............................................. .8 1.1 1.1 .9 .8 .6

SE .................................................. 13.35 18.38 17.10 26.08 30.03 32.60

CV(%) ............................................. 2.89 6.66 4.15 5.82 5.90 4.87

Medical supplies

Mean .............................................. 151 71 105 119 175 283

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3

SE .................................................. 4.97 9.28 9.81 10.61 10.58 16.20

CV(%) ............................................. 3.30 12.99 9.33 8.89 6.04 5.73

Entertainment

Mean .............................................. 2,913 1,146 1,783 2,344 3,409 5,888

Share .............................................. 5.1 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.3 5.2

SE .................................................. 66.99 47.41 61.95 104.58 158.12 231.13

CV(%) ............................................. 2.30 4.14 3.47 4.46 4.64 3.93

Fees and admissions

Mean .............................................. 681 145 261 389 696 1,919

Share .............................................. 1.2 .6 .7 .8 1.1 1.7

SE .................................................. 21.87 11.84 19.67 25.64 41.61 75.23

CV(%) ............................................. 3.21 8.16 7.54 6.59 5.98 3.92

Audio and visual equipment and services

Mean .............................................. 1,085 625 895 1,032 1,247 1,627

Share .............................................. 1.9 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.9 1.4

SE .................................................. 16.91 21.67 23.41 21.81 22.72 74.09

CV(%) ............................................. 1.56 3.46 2.62 2.11 1.82 4.55

Pets, toys, hobbies, and playground

equipment

Mean .............................................. 740 282 461 600 935 1,424

Share .............................................. 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.3

SE .................................................. 45.64 18.11 35.74 59.40 143.78 165.59

CV(%) ............................................. 6.16 6.43 7.74 9.89 15.38 11.63

Pets

Mean .............................................. 583 222 343 476 759 1,116

Share .............................................. 1.0 .9 .9 1.0 1.2 1.0

SE .................................................. 39.37 14.33 24.33 54.97 133.92 147.54

CV(%) ............................................. 6.75 6.46 7.08 11.56 17.64 13.22

Toys, hobbies, and playground equipment

Mean .............................................. 157 60 118 125 176 307

Share .............................................. .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3

SE .................................................. 11.80 9.55 18.20 17.99 19.16 40.19

CV(%) ............................................. 7.50 15.93 15.43 14.40 10.91 13.07

Other entertainment supplies, equipment,

and services

Mean .............................................. 406 94 166 323 531 919

Share .............................................. .7 .4 .5 .7 .8 .8

SE .................................................. 35.91 34.18 35.36 70.67 66.57 132.06

CV(%) ............................................. 8.84 36.40 21.34 21.91 12.53 14.37

Personal care products and services

Mean .............................................. 707 333 490 569 777 1,364

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2

SE .................................................. 11.27 16.93 21.98 21.85 29.62 33.97

CV(%) ............................................. 1.59 5.08 4.49 3.84 3.81 2.49

Reading

Mean .............................................. 118 64 86 96 115 229

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................................. 5.72 8.30 14.34 9.29 11.54 17.36

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Reading

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 12.89 16.74 9.65 10.07 7.59

Education

Mean .............................................. 1,329 681 759 618 988 3,605

Share .............................................. 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.3 1.5 3.2

SE .................................................. 69.57 106.27 216.53 79.49 95.12 257.13

CV(%) ............................................. 5.24 15.60 28.54 12.87 9.63 7.13

Tobacco products and smoking supplies

Mean .............................................. 337 305 335 362 383 302

Share .............................................. .6 1.2 .9 .8 .6 .3

SE .................................................. 10.95 17.94 18.91 15.97 24.41 16.56

CV(%) ............................................. 3.25 5.89 5.65 4.42 6.38 5.48

Miscellaneous

Mean .............................................. 959 336 646 1,008 1,062 1,748

Share .............................................. 1.7 1.3 1.8 2.1 1.6 1.6

SE .................................................. 43.48 37.92 90.59 138.28 78.74 118.26

CV(%) ............................................. 4.53 11.29 14.02 13.72 7.41 6.77

Cash contributions

Mean .............................................. 2,081 558 1,431 1,301 1,891 5,233

Share .............................................. 3.6 2.2 3.9 2.7 2.9 4.7

SE .................................................. 213.04 42.42 302.59 69.73 87.03 994.50

CV(%) ............................................. 10.24 7.60 21.15 5.36 4.60 19.01

Personal insurance and pensions

Mean .............................................. 6,831 645 1,766 4,227 8,262 19,302

Share .............................................. 11.9 2.6 4.8 8.9 12.7 17.2

SE .................................................. 146.30 126.49 70.66 139.39 215.04 509.47

CV(%) ............................................. 2.14 19.62 4.00 3.30 2.60 2.64

Life and other personal insurance

Mean .............................................. 322 88 180 238 319 785

Share .............................................. .6 .4 .5 .5 .5 .7

SE .................................................. 13.80 8.35 15.15 19.09 21.72 50.32

CV(%) ............................................. 4.29 9.45 8.40 8.01 6.81 6.41

Pensions and Social Security

Mean .............................................. 6,509 556 1,586 3,989 7,942 18,517

Share .............................................. 11.4 2.2 4.3 8.4 12.2 16.5

SE .................................................. 138.78 125.43 66.62 135.82 212.08 499.08

CV(%) ............................................. 2.13 22.55 4.20 3.40 2.67 2.70

Sources of income and personal taxes:

Money income before taxes

Mean .............................................. $74,664 $11,389 $28,976 $50,563 $84,173 $198,674

SE .................................................. 1,447.86 154.83 166.71 252.84 369.55 6,385.26

CV(%) ............................................. 1.94 1.36 .58 .50 .44 3.21

Wages and salaries

Mean .............................................. 57,319 3,472 15,208 37,690 70,938 159,681

Share .............................................. 76.8 30.5 52.5 74.5 84.3 80.4

SE .................................................. 751.26 148.12 325.49 541.33 419.49 2,319.49

CV(%) ............................................. 1.31 4.27 2.14 1.44 .59 1.45

Self-employment income

Mean .............................................. 6,270 143 803 1,843 3,592 25,036

Share .............................................. 8.4 1.3 2.8 3.6 4.3 12.6

SE .................................................. 1,162.86 52.70 126.14 238.68 321.09 5,801.62

CV(%) ............................................. 18.55 36.95 15.72 12.95 8.94 23.17

Social Security, private and government

retirement

Mean .............................................. 8,001 5,873 10,996 9,127 7,194 6,795

Share .............................................. 10.7 51.6 37.9 18.1 8.5 3.4

SE .................................................. 166.26 204.02 286.18 373.87 335.17 524.98

CV(%) ............................................. 2.08 3.47 2.60 4.10 4.66 7.73

Interest, dividends, rental income, other

property income

Mean .............................................. 1,751 125 382 835 1,354 6,074

Share .............................................. 2.3 1.1 1.3 1.7 1.6 3.1

SE .................................................. 158.28 33.30 48.65 100.39 139.82 730.69

CV(%) ............................................. 9.04 26.68 12.73 12.02 10.32 12.03

Public assistance, Supplemental Security

Income, Supplementary Nutrition

Assistance Program (SNAP)

Mean .............................................. 519 1,127 759 382 256 67

Share .............................................. .7 9.9 2.6 .8 .3 1 ( )

SE .................................................. 24.38 65.62 50.62 33.72 36.65 20.58

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Public assistance, Supplemental Security

Income, Supplementary Nutrition

Assistance Program (SNAP)

CV(%) ............................................. 4.70 5.82 6.66 8.82 14.34 30.52

Unemployment and workers’ compensation,

veterans’ benefits, and regular contributions

for support

Mean .............................................. 444 174 421 452 588 587

Share .............................................. .6 1.5 1.5 .9 .7 .3

SE .................................................. 33.37 20.08 54.43 57.54 71.91 95.19

CV(%) ............................................. 7.51 11.54 12.94 12.73 12.22 16.23

Other income

Mean .............................................. 360 475 408 234 249 434

Share .............................................. .5 4.2 1.4 .5 .3 .2

SE .................................................. 28.34 47.02 83.34 32.99 35.42 87.09

CV(%) ............................................. 7.87 9.90 20.44 14.10 14.20 20.05

Personal taxes (contains some imputed

values)

Mean .............................................. 10,489 -443 -447 2,882 9,108 41,459

Share .............................................. 14.0 -3.9 -1.5 5.7 10.8 20.9

SE .................................................. 508.27 62.54 106.07 115.31 146.16 2,405.00

CV(%) ............................................. 4.85 -14.13 -23.73 4.00 1.60 5.80

Federal income taxes

Mean .............................................. 8,367 -416 -637 1,954 6,859 34,172

Share .............................................. 11.2 -3.7 -2.2 3.9 8.1 17.2

SE .................................................. 485.47 43.05 92.81 77.07 72.08 2,376.48

CV(%) ............................................. 5.80 -10.35 -14.56 3.94 1.05 6.95

State and local income taxes

Mean .............................................. 2,046 -62 144 851 2,188 7,130

Share .............................................. 2.7 -.5 .5 1.7 2.6 3.6

SE .................................................. 91.94 19.52 26.62 42.95 96.71 278.99

CV(%) ............................................. 4.49 -31.58 18.43 5.05 4.42 3.91

Other taxes

Mean .............................................. 75 35 46 77 61 157

Share .............................................. .1 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1

SE .................................................. 17.97 21.30 19.75 31.79 16.02 44.47

CV(%) ............................................. 23.92 60.95 42.99 41.33 26.33 28.30

Income after taxes

Mean .............................................. 64,175 11,832 29,423 47,681 75,065 157,215

Share .............................................. 86.0 103.9 101.5 94.3 89.2 79.1

SE .................................................. 963.10 169.42 180.91 260.46 340.25 4,050.34

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.43 .61 .55 .45 2.58

Addenda:

Net change in total assets and liabilities

Mean .............................................. $8,721 - $32 $1,994 $4,317 $8,203 $29,195

SE .................................................. 1,059.57 1,036.69 1,354.01 2,343.36 2,572.23 4,347.94

CV(%) ............................................. 12.15 -3,288.04 67.89 54.28 31.36 14.89

Net change in total assets

Mean .............................................. 15,570 1,563 5,280 9,567 17,277 44,264

SE .................................................. 981.31 1,014.50 1,235.95 2,068.13 2,776.87 4,392.95

CV(%) ............................................. 6.30 64.91 23.41 21.62 16.07 9.92

Net change in total liabilities

Mean .............................................. 6,848 1,595 3,286 5,250 9,073 15,070

SE .................................................. 611.08 363.44 623.53 1,149.28 1,362.71 2,438.38

CV(%) ............................................. 8.92 22.79 18.98 21.89 15.02 16.18

Other financial information:

Other money receipts

Mean .............................................. 718 479 663 763 506 1,178

SE .................................................. 159.13 148.78 232.54 157.33 78.15 689.06

CV(%) ............................................. 22.17 31.07 35.08 20.61 15.45 58.48

Mortgage principal paid on owned property

Mean .............................................. -1,908 -398 -645 -1,553 -2,127 -4,830

SE .................................................. 94.38 29.68 35.28 392.53 47.98 204.56

CV(%) ............................................. -4.95 -7.46 -5.47 -25.28 -2.26 -4.23

Estimated market value of owned home

Mean .............................................. 172,263 63,932 102,084 128,788 186,282 380,958

SE .................................................. 3,390.32 2,930.56 2,718.88 5,338.71 3,264.75 11,949.55

CV(%) ............................................. 1.97 4.58 2.66 4.15 1.75 3.14

Estimated monthly rental value of owned

home

Mean .............................................. 971 431 644 799 1,092 1,894

SE .................................................. 10.93 15.05 13.25 20.13 14.82 38.01

CV(%) ............................................. 1.13 3.49 2.06 2.52 1.36 2.01

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Gifts of goods and services, total

Mean .............................................. 1,125 374 665 840 935 2,816

SE .................................................. 57.62 27.68 51.38 91.17 79.78 209.00

CV(%) ............................................. 5.12 7.41 7.72 10.85 8.53 7.42

Food

Mean .............................................. 74 51 42 56 56 168

SE .................................................. 4.53 13.04 6.58 10.17 8.91 18.44

CV(%) ............................................. 6.09 25.70 15.80 18.32 15.85 10.96

Alcoholic beverages

Mean .............................................. 13 10 8 8 13 23

SE .................................................. 1.91 4.33 3.46 3.37 6.47 5.17

CV(%) ............................................. 15.05 41.58 41.96 41.44 48.13 22.22

Housing

Mean .............................................. 238 105 158 198 168 562

SE .................................................. 15.60 9.29 19.11 25.61 22.21 54.83

CV(%) ............................................. 6.55 8.81 12.08 12.92 13.19 9.76

Housekeeping supplies

Mean .............................................. 26 7 22 19 23 59

SE .................................................. 2.35 2.41 4.18 3.52 5.17 11.51

CV(%) ............................................. 9.12 36.13 19.19 18.69 22.43 19.63

Household textiles

Mean .............................................. 10 2 4 11 11 21

SE .................................................. 1.90 1.13 1.84 4.60 5.61 5.66

CV(%) ............................................. 18.66 47.69 41.43 40.02 49.68 26.47

Appliances and miscellaneous housewares

Mean .............................................. 21 8 12 21 19 46

SE .................................................. 2.52 3.01 3.48 6.00 5.42 9.55

CV(%) ............................................. 11.80 35.68 29.31 28.14 28.68 20.57

Major appliances

Mean .............................................. 9 3 5 9 7 18

SE .................................................. 1.82 2.28 2.74 3.67 3.44 4.19

CV(%) ............................................. 21.17 65.33 50.63 42.17 46.01 23.41

Small appliances and miscellaneous

housewares

Mean .............................................. 13 5 6 13 11 29

SE .................................................. 2.12 1.78 2.16 4.67 3.62 8.42

CV(%) ............................................. 16.59 36.04 33.47 37.05 31.67 29.52

Miscellaneous household equipment

Mean .............................................. 43 11 32 45 24 104

SE .................................................. 3.99 1.87 6.62 12.68 4.29 13.57

CV(%) ............................................. 9.27 17.24 20.97 27.96 18.05 13.09

Other housing

Mean .............................................. 138 77 89 101 91 332

SE .................................................. 14.12 8.24 16.42 17.83 18.51 53.00

CV(%) ............................................. 10.24 10.67 18.55 17.59 20.26 15.99

Apparel and services

Mean .............................................. 190 96 139 211 184 322

SE .................................................. 9.56 16.61 16.98 31.76 18.99 33.83

CV(%) ............................................. 5.02 17.35 12.18 15.08 10.30 10.51

Males, 2 and over

Mean .............................................. 51 26 34 59 46 88

SE .................................................. 4.25 3.84 7.23 11.77 9.24 17.51

CV(%) ............................................. 8.38 14.68 21.52 19.86 19.96 19.83

Females, 2 and over

Mean .............................................. 63 33 41 68 59 114

SE .................................................. 5.33 11.01 9.23 15.09 10.45 17.95

CV(%) ............................................. 8.48 32.94 22.75 22.31 17.70 15.77

Children under 2

Mean .............................................. 27 6 21 24 38 46

SE .................................................. 2.82 2.36 3.57 6.03 7.56 9.71

CV(%) ............................................. 10.39 36.61 16.90 25.39 19.65 21.15

Other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 50 30 44 60 40 74

SE .................................................. 4.03 7.90 10.16 12.47 6.43 11.22

CV(%) ............................................. 8.13 26.57 22.99 20.80 15.87 15.22

Jewelry and watches

Mean .............................................. 14 6 17 18 12 16

SE .................................................. 2.60 3.20 8.12 8.62 4.81 3.55

CV(%) ............................................. 18.79 51.61 48.77 46.72 41.28 21.98

All other apparel products and services

Mean .............................................. 36 24 28 41 29 58

SE .................................................. 3.56 7.26 6.29 9.99 5.23 11.11

CV(%) ............................................. 9.95 30.84 22.86 24.10 18.16 19.28

Transportation

Mean .............................................. 101 16 66 99 132 195

SE .................................................. 16.20 5.04 17.48 31.75 35.94 49.87

CV(%) ............................................. 15.97 30.66 26.59 32.17 27.28 25.59

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1101. Quintiles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and

coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

20

percent

Second

20

percent

Third

20

percent

Fourth

20

percent

Highest

20

percent

Healthcare

Mean .............................................. 28 10 34 19 31 46

SE .................................................. 4.41 5.66 16.01 6.80 9.98 9.73

CV(%) ............................................. 15.72 59.40 47.09 35.65 32.12 20.94

Entertainment

Mean .............................................. 95 33 70 65 100 206

SE .................................................. 7.81 6.55 9.49 16.04 9.11 28.56

CV(%) ............................................. 8.23 20.05 13.55 24.51 9.11 13.85

Toys, games, arts and crafts, and tricycles

Mean .............................................. 43 12 45 27 45 86

SE .................................................. 5.52 4.16 8.07 8.89 8.74 24.02

CV(%) ............................................. 12.81 34.57 18.01 33.00 19.29 27.85

Other entertainment

Mean .............................................. 52 21 25 38 55 120

SE .................................................. 3.73 4.88 4.89 10.66 8.37 16.63

CV(%) ............................................. 7.21 23.64 19.38 27.70 15.33 13.86

Personal care products and services

Mean .............................................. 13 8 13 9 10 25

SE .................................................. 1.47 2.94 4.87 3.34 2.18 6.25

CV(%) ............................................. 11.13 35.39 36.33 35.66 22.76 24.59

Reading

Mean .............................................. 4 2 4 4 3 9

SE .................................................. .70 1.04 1.14 1.26 .78 2.72

CV(%) ............................................. 15.91 45.94 30.98 34.86 23.49 29.31

Education

Mean .............................................. 276 13 70 112 138 1,047

SE .................................................. 30.43 5.35 29.80 47.29 30.44 130.94

CV(%) ............................................. 11.04 39.88 42.70 42.34 22.02 12.50

All other gifts

Mean .............................................. 92 29 61 60 99 212

SE .................................................. 10.21 6.93 11.76 11.86 16.25 47.63

CV(%) ............................................. 11.09 24.28 19.18 19.83 16.38 22.49

1 Value is too small to display.

n.a. Not applicable.

Source: Consumer Expenditure Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, August, 2017