Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Number of consumer units (in thousands) .......... 129,549 76,929 8,882 26,204 27,478 14,365 52,620 30,888 21,732

Consumer unit characteristics:

Income before taxes

Mean ............................................... $74,664 $46,779 $27,926 $40,272 $51,063 $62,112 $115,432 $100,224 $137,048

SE ................................................... 1,447.86 607.13 1,246.93 703.17 1,014.00 1,273.99 3,373.85 5,077.03 3,187.97

CV(%) ............................................. 1.94 1.30 4.47 1.75 1.99 2.05 2.92 5.07 2.33

Income after taxes

Mean ............................................... 64,175 43,417 27,263 38,184 47,002 56,094 94,523 83,311 110,460

SE ................................................... 963.10 512.78 1,137.33 604.95 862.44 1,059.15 2,182.02 3,206.95 2,187.47

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.18 4.17 1.58 1.83 1.89 2.31 3.85 1.98

Age of reference person ................................... 50.9 51.8 57.3 53.4 49.3 50.1 49.7 48.7 51.1

Average number in consumer unit:

People ............................................................. 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.6

Children under 18 ........................................... .6 .6 .6 .6 .6 .7 .6 .6 .7

Adults 65 and older ......................................... .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .4

Earners ........................................................... 1.3 1.2 .7 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5

Vehicles .......................................................... 1.9 1.7 1.1 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.2

Percent distribution:

Reference person:

Men ................................................................. 47 44 43 45 43 44 52 51 53

Women ............................................................ 53 56 57 55 57 56 48 49 47

Housing tenure:

Homeowner ..................................................... 62 56 44 55 55 66 72 69 77

With mortgage ............................................... 36 27 14 23 29 39 48 47 50

Without mortgage .......................................... 27 29 30 32 26 27 24 22 26

Renter ............................................................. 38 44 56 45 45 34 28 31 23

Race of reference person:

Black or African-American .............................. 13 16 18 16 15 14 9 10 8

White, Asian, and all other races .................... 87 84 82 84 85 86 91 90 92

Hispanic or Latino origin of reference person:

Hispanic or Latino ........................................... 13 17 34 17 14 12 8 9 5

Not Hispanic or Latino ..................................... 87 83 66 83 86 88 92 91 95

Education of reference person:

Elementary (1-8) ............................................. 3 5 29 3 2 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

High school (9-12) ........................................... 32 50 68 97 18 14 5 7 3

College ............................................................ 65 45 n.a. n.a. 81 86 94 93 96

Never attended and other ............................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 3 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( )

At least one vehicle owned or leased ............... 87 84 67 82 87 93 93 92 94

Average annual expenditures

Mean ............................................... $57,311 $42,173 $27,291 $37,134 $45,510 $54,073 $79,285 $69,305 $93,509

SE ................................................... 593.55 441.71 878.07 633.05 671.47 1,056.02 1,002.89 898.19 1,772.73

CV(%) ............................................. 1.04 1.05 3.22 1.70 1.48 1.95 1.26 1.30 1.90

Food

Mean ............................................... 7,203 5,783 4,553 5,032 6,207 7,057 9,207 8,351 10,440

Share .............................................. 12.6 13.7 16.7 13.6 13.6 13.1 11.6 12.0 11.2

SE ................................................... 94.56 114.25 365.34 184.78 157.23 244.71 168.05 177.15 293.91

CV(%) ............................................. 1.31 1.98 8.02 3.67 2.53 3.47 1.83 2.12 2.82

Food at home

Mean ............................................... 4,049 3,503 3,054 3,249 3,573 4,098 4,816 4,506 5,263

Share .............................................. 7.1 8.3 11.2 8.7 7.9 7.6 6.1 6.5 5.6

SE ................................................... 55.32 66.27 264.92 130.96 94.73 159.78 90.10 103.28 184.11

CV(%) ............................................. 1.37 1.89 8.67 4.03 2.65 3.90 1.87 2.29 3.50

Cereals and bakery products

Mean ............................................... 524 459 387 421 482 526 616 577 672

Share .............................................. .9 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 .8 .8 .7

SE ................................................... 9.92 12.05 34.46 18.89 16.10 26.07 14.73 14.83 26.61

CV(%) ............................................. 1.89 2.62 8.90 4.49 3.34 4.96 2.39 2.57 3.96

Cereals and cereal products

Mean ............................................... 172 152 139 130 164 177 199 193 208

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .5 .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Cereals and cereal products

SE ................................................... 4.17 5.84 14.59 6.66 11.32 11.17 5.71 6.94 10.89

CV(%) ............................................. 2.43 3.84 10.47 5.13 6.90 6.29 2.87 3.60 5.24

Bakery products

Mean ............................................... 353 307 248 291 318 348 417 384 464

Share .............................................. .6 .7 .9 .8 .7 .6 .5 .6 .5

SE ................................................... 7.71 9.26 22.81 14.55 12.06 20.89 11.02 9.56 19.15

CV(%) ............................................. 2.19 3.02 9.20 4.99 3.79 6.00 2.64 2.49 4.13

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Mean ............................................... 890 806 800 778 790 892 1,008 976 1,053

Share .............................................. 1.6 1.9 2.9 2.1 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.1

SE ................................................... 15.36 21.66 84.64 36.81 26.94 44.20 23.28 32.68 46.66

CV(%) ............................................. 1.73 2.69 10.57 4.73 3.41 4.96 2.31 3.35 4.43

Beef

Mean ............................................... 244 229 221 217 239 238 264 275 248

Share .............................................. .4 .5 .8 .6 .5 .4 .3 .4 .3

SE ................................................... 6.42 8.16 24.63 13.61 14.99 17.91 11.30 16.90 17.18

CV(%) ............................................. 2.63 3.56 11.16 6.28 6.28 7.51 4.28 6.15 6.93

Pork

Mean ............................................... 169 166 198 169 152 172 172 167 180

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .7 .5 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 3.51 5.96 33.65 8.09 8.52 11.97 6.84 9.77 10.87

CV(%) ............................................. 2.08 3.58 16.99 4.80 5.61 6.95 3.97 5.85 6.03

Other meats

Mean ............................................... 120 109 88 106 117 112 136 132 141

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 2.98 3.83 15.27 7.23 7.07 9.33 5.27 6.42 9.68

CV(%) ............................................. 2.48 3.51 17.29 6.80 6.07 8.34 3.88 4.85 6.87

Poultry

Mean ............................................... 172 152 152 145 140 189 199 189 212

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .6 .4 .3 .4 .3 .3 .2

SE ................................................... 4.47 4.56 14.36 6.79 6.94 15.79 7.47 8.75 11.60

CV(%) ............................................. 2.61 2.99 9.48 4.68 4.95 8.33 3.76 4.62 5.48

Fish and seafood

Mean ............................................... 130 98 90 94 92 124 174 154 203

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 5.72 7.59 15.71 11.21 8.72 15.93 7.02 10.80 11.90

CV(%) ............................................. 4.41 7.71 17.39 11.94 9.46 12.90 4.04 7.03 5.87

Eggs

Mean ............................................... 56 51 52 48 50 57 63 59 69

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE ................................................... 1.64 2.43 5.13 5.59 2.14 4.37 1.83 2.28 3.56

CV(%) ............................................. 2.94 4.79 9.95 11.75 4.26 7.71 2.90 3.86 5.17

Dairy products

Mean ............................................... 410 349 312 315 359 413 495 460 546

Share .............................................. .7 .8 1.1 .8 .8 .8 .6 .7 .6

SE ................................................... 6.73 7.46 35.40 12.21 14.23 19.69 12.19 15.07 22.20

CV(%) ............................................. 1.64 2.14 11.33 3.88 3.96 4.77 2.46 3.28 4.07

Fresh milk and cream

Mean ............................................... 139 125 133 117 119 149 158 153 166

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .5 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 2.83 3.63 10.50 5.67 5.84 9.76 4.81 5.89 8.13

CV(%) ............................................. 2.03 2.89 7.91 4.83 4.93 6.57 3.04 3.85 4.91

Other dairy products

Mean ............................................... 271 224 180 197 240 264 337 307 380

Share .............................................. .5 .5 .7 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .4

SE ................................................... 4.90 5.26 28.15 8.44 10.08 12.96 8.83 11.18 16.40

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 2.35 15.67 4.28 4.19 4.91 2.62 3.64 4.31

Fruits and vegetables

Mean ............................................... 783 632 568 584 637 745 995 890 1,147

Share .............................................. 1.4 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2

SE ................................................... 12.51 14.52 53.02 29.80 20.76 40.81 25.12 26.73 51.23

CV(%) ............................................. 1.60 2.30 9.33 5.10 3.26 5.47 2.52 3.00 4.47

Fresh fruits

Mean ............................................... 288 224 221 201 225 267 377 330 446

Share .............................................. .5 .5 .8 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5

SE ................................................... 6.08 6.50 27.59 11.61 10.34 17.04 11.68 12.52 25.86

CV(%) ............................................. 2.11 2.90 12.49 5.77 4.59 6.39 3.10 3.79 5.80

Fresh vegetables

Mean ............................................... 254 199 179 190 193 239 330 294 381

Share .............................................. .4 .5 .7 .5 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4

SE ................................................... 3.86 5.71 16.75 9.53 7.33 15.33 8.36 9.95 16.26

CV(%) ............................................. 1.52 2.87 9.35 5.00 3.79 6.40 2.53 3.38 4.27

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Processed fruits

Mean ............................................... 109 90 75 78 98 102 136 121 157

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 2.46 2.98 7.76 4.91 4.89 9.22 4.94 6.08 7.54

CV(%) ............................................. 2.26 3.33 10.36 6.27 4.99 9.04 3.65 5.03 4.81

Processed vegetables

Mean ............................................... 133 119 93 114 121 137 152 144 163

Share .............................................. .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 3.88 4.14 9.86 9.42 5.09 9.00 5.94 6.94 10.81

CV(%) ............................................. 2.93 3.49 10.57 8.25 4.21 6.55 3.90 4.80 6.62

Other food at home

Mean ............................................... 1,442 1,257 986 1,151 1,304 1,522 1,702 1,603 1,846

Share .............................................. 2.5 3.0 3.6 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.1 2.3 2.0

SE ................................................... 20.81 24.79 82.37 50.52 42.29 57.72 33.73 40.10 70.95

CV(%) ............................................. 1.44 1.97 8.35 4.39 3.24 3.79 1.98 2.50 3.84

Sugar and other sweets

Mean ............................................... 148 127 97 122 125 159 177 163 197

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 4.35 4.64 14.36 9.78 7.76 11.19 7.06 8.06 13.31

CV(%) ............................................. 2.94 3.65 14.88 8.01 6.21 7.03 3.99 4.93 6.77

Fats and oils

Mean ............................................... 111 98 83 87 100 121 131 123 142

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 3.24 3.86 9.00 5.04 5.84 9.61 5.08 4.97 9.72

CV(%) ............................................. 2.91 3.96 10.84 5.78 5.85 7.95 3.89 4.04 6.86

Miscellaneous foods

Mean ............................................... 734 627 463 546 678 773 885 838 952

Share .............................................. 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.0

SE ................................................... 11.04 13.39 44.28 22.93 26.65 38.00 21.04 27.87 36.86

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 2.13 9.56 4.20 3.93 4.92 2.38 3.32 3.87

Nonalcoholic beverages

Mean ............................................... 393 370 319 372 360 420 426 407 453

Share .............................................. .7 .9 1.2 1.0 .8 .8 .5 .6 .5

SE ................................................... 7.11 9.61 26.66 22.52 14.59 21.09 12.07 13.77 22.63

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 2.60 8.37 6.06 4.06 5.03 2.84 3.39 4.99

Food prepared by consumer unit on

out-of-town trips

Mean ............................................... 55 35 25 24 42 49 84 71 102

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE ................................................... 2.51 2.09 7.75 3.01 3.84 3.87 4.39 4.37 8.36

CV(%) ............................................. 4.55 5.94 30.71 12.66 9.16 7.88 5.21 6.11 8.18

Food away from home

Mean ............................................... 3,154 2,280 1,499 1,784 2,634 2,959 4,391 3,845 5,177

Share .............................................. 5.5 5.4 5.5 4.8 5.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5

SE ................................................... 64.74 68.53 152.37 85.58 118.02 135.08 118.32 123.34 179.30

CV(%) ............................................. 2.05 3.00 10.17 4.80 4.48 4.56 2.69 3.21 3.46

Alcoholic beverages

Mean ............................................... 484 311 189 197 385 448 728 591 924

Share .............................................. .8 .7 .7 .5 .8 .8 .9 .9 1.0

SE ................................................... 16.66 19.45 42.77 15.80 34.53 40.39 30.29 28.43 62.25

CV(%) ............................................. 3.44 6.25 22.63 8.02 8.97 9.01 4.16 4.81 6.74

Housing

Mean ............................................... 18,886 14,368 10,694 13,202 15,164 17,228 25,469 22,763 29,320

Share .............................................. 33.0 34.1 39.2 35.6 33.3 31.9 32.1 32.8 31.4

SE ................................................... 149.46 150.27 323.25 188.59 232.82 292.17 234.22 242.24 429.80

CV(%) ............................................. .79 1.05 3.02 1.43 1.54 1.70 .92 1.06 1.47

Shelter

Mean ............................................... 11,128 8,168 6,372 7,521 8,568 9,689 15,456 13,919 17,641

Share .............................................. 19.4 19.4 23.3 20.3 18.8 17.9 19.5 20.1 18.9

SE ................................................... 113.28 108.17 273.93 150.73 170.01 227.81 193.51 195.23 334.80

CV(%) ............................................. 1.02 1.32 4.30 2.00 1.98 2.35 1.25 1.40 1.90

Owned dwellings

Mean ............................................... 6,295 3,897 2,162 3,278 4,142 5,632 9,802 8,430 11,752

Share .............................................. 11.0 9.2 7.9 8.8 9.1 10.4 12.4 12.2 12.6

SE ................................................... 79.27 70.85 246.89 98.53 139.64 196.71 156.90 155.56 312.54

CV(%) ............................................. 1.26 1.82 11.42 3.01 3.37 3.49 1.60 1.85 2.66

Mortgage interest and charges

Mean ............................................... 2,889 1,640 736 1,247 1,813 2,585 4,716 4,114 5,571

Share .............................................. 5.0 3.9 2.7 3.4 4.0 4.8 5.9 5.9 6.0

SE ................................................... 52.35 40.51 86.70 52.67 66.10 131.31 103.42 110.68 218.94

CV(%) ............................................. 1.81 2.47 11.78 4.22 3.64 5.08 2.19 2.69 3.93

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Property taxes

Mean ............................................... 1,969 1,218 691 1,123 1,294 1,569 3,068 2,591 3,746

Share .............................................. 3.4 2.9 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.9 3.9 3.7 4.0

SE ................................................... 28.53 27.07 42.49 41.01 43.40 65.96 54.11 72.13 99.95

CV(%) ............................................. 1.45 2.22 6.15 3.65 3.35 4.20 1.76 2.78 2.67

Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other

expenses

Mean ............................................... 1,437 1,039 736 907 1,034 1,478 2,018 1,725 2,434

Share .............................................. 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.5 2.5 2.6

SE ................................................... 38.73 43.93 201.38 63.46 81.40 112.86 78.13 82.20 140.93

CV(%) ............................................. 2.70 4.23 27.38 7.00 7.87 7.64 3.87 4.77 5.79

Rented dwellings

Mean ............................................... 4,035 3,921 4,101 3,974 4,019 3,525 4,201 4,464 3,827

Share .............................................. 7.0 9.3 15.0 10.7 8.8 6.5 5.3 6.4 4.1

SE ................................................... 64.12 75.30 202.86 118.48 145.17 172.44 104.47 120.56 209.68

CV(%) ............................................. 1.59 1.92 4.95 2.98 3.61 4.89 2.49 2.70 5.48

Other lodging

Mean ............................................... 798 349 109 270 407 533 1,454 1,025 2,062

Share .............................................. 1.4 .8 .4 .7 .9 1.0 1.8 1.5 2.2

SE ................................................... 33.99 20.35 17.17 31.02 37.58 64.81 69.16 64.70 123.47

CV(%) ............................................. 4.26 5.82 15.80 11.47 9.24 12.17 4.76 6.31 5.99

Utilities, fuels, and public services

Mean ............................................... 3,884 3,501 2,612 3,403 3,599 4,041 4,444 4,229 4,750

Share .............................................. 6.8 8.3 9.6 9.2 7.9 7.5 5.6 6.1 5.1

SE ................................................... 36.08 39.15 66.77 46.39 58.78 76.48 43.84 38.83 68.61

CV(%) ............................................. .93 1.12 2.56 1.36 1.63 1.89 .99 .92 1.44

Natural gas

Mean ............................................... 355 298 242 297 307 314 438 401 491

Share .............................................. .6 .7 .9 .8 .7 .6 .6 .6 .5

SE ................................................... 10.52 11.58 22.80 15.66 14.31 12.92 12.04 13.70 13.80

CV(%) ............................................. 2.97 3.89 9.42 5.27 4.66 4.11 2.75 3.42 2.81

Electricity

Mean ............................................... 1,444 1,378 1,107 1,406 1,363 1,522 1,540 1,481 1,625

Share .............................................. 2.5 3.3 4.1 3.8 3.0 2.8 1.9 2.1 1.7

SE ................................................... 16.13 19.91 36.88 24.33 30.87 28.33 16.79 15.74 29.91

CV(%) ............................................. 1.12 1.44 3.33 1.73 2.26 1.86 1.09 1.06 1.84

Fuel oil and other fuels

Mean ............................................... 85 76 66 88 68 78 98 76 130

Share .............................................. .1 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE ................................................... 5.81 5.51 11.74 9.94 8.52 12.10 9.40 8.01 15.10

CV(%) ............................................. 6.81 7.21 17.82 11.25 12.58 15.54 9.58 10.53 11.65

Telephone services

Mean ............................................... 1,431 1,257 830 1,149 1,355 1,530 1,686 1,625 1,771

Share .............................................. 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.1 2.3 1.9

SE ................................................... 13.62 16.23 30.16 21.26 26.94 37.61 17.74 20.82 32.28

CV(%) ............................................. .95 1.29 3.64 1.85 1.99 2.46 1.05 1.28 1.82

Residential phone service, VOIP, and

phone cards

Mean ............................................... 307 278 260 284 267 300 350 324 387

Share .............................................. .5 .7 1.0 .8 .6 .6 .4 .5 .4

SE ................................................... 7.25 8.58 20.03 11.11 9.16 15.38 9.12 10.58 12.90

CV(%) ............................................. 2.36 3.09 7.71 3.92 3.43 5.12 2.60 3.27 3.33

Cellular phone service

Mean ............................................... 1,124 979 570 866 1,088 1,230 1,335 1,301 1,384

Share .............................................. 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.7 1.9 1.5

SE ................................................... 12.03 16.38 26.22 22.68 26.20 32.93 14.57 16.65 29.70

CV(%) ............................................. 1.07 1.67 4.60 2.62 2.41 2.68 1.09 1.28 2.15

Water and other public services

Mean ............................................... 569 492 367 463 505 597 682 646 734

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 .9 .9 .8

SE ................................................... 13.54 15.51 17.29 16.22 15.85 41.83 13.12 14.82 16.53

CV(%) ............................................. 2.38 3.15 4.71 3.50 3.14 7.00 1.92 2.29 2.25

Household operations

Mean ............................................... 1,384 844 500 717 953 1,078 2,173 1,664 2,896

Share .............................................. 2.4 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.7 2.4 3.1

SE ................................................... 35.95 31.09 121.16 45.67 37.13 60.88 61.36 62.58 108.22

CV(%) ............................................. 2.60 3.68 24.25 6.37 3.90 5.65 2.82 3.76 3.74

Personal services

Mean ............................................... 457 220 178 184 238 279 802 543 1,171

Share .............................................. .8 .5 .7 .5 .5 .5 1.0 .8 1.3

SE ................................................... 26.73 22.42 119.27 39.99 26.99 40.28 53.98 52.00 93.97

CV(%) ............................................. 5.86 10.19 67.13 21.77 11.36 14.43 6.73 9.58 8.02

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Other household expenses

Mean ............................................... 927 624 322 533 716 799 1,370 1,121 1,725

Share .............................................. 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.8

SE ................................................... 17.26 16.10 20.74 17.39 20.64 38.25 24.85 31.68 47.15

CV(%) ............................................. 1.86 2.58 6.44 3.26 2.88 4.79 1.81 2.83 2.73

Housekeeping supplies

Mean ............................................... 660 558 457 490 592 674 805 723 922

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0

SE ................................................... 11.84 17.68 47.68 26.82 32.37 46.39 30.69 34.11 55.47

CV(%) ............................................. 1.79 3.17 10.44 5.48 5.46 6.88 3.81 4.72 6.02

Laundry and cleaning supplies

Mean ............................................... 160 148 153 140 139 178 177 155 207

Share .............................................. .3 .4 .6 .4 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 4.30 5.97 17.85 10.70 9.26 14.70 7.86 8.82 19.03

CV(%) ............................................. 2.69 4.03 11.68 7.65 6.68 8.24 4.45 5.68 9.19

Other household products

Mean ............................................... 363 305 252 268 324 368 445 410 495

Share .............................................. .6 .7 .9 .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .5

SE ................................................... 9.13 13.41 34.94 17.33 19.74 33.00 23.68 22.95 40.30

CV(%) ............................................. 2.51 4.39 13.87 6.46 6.09 8.97 5.32 5.60 8.14

Postage and stationery

Mean ............................................... 137 104 52 81 130 128 183 158 219

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 6.47 7.47 17.02 8.98 15.84 14.01 12.36 15.20 20.45

CV(%) ............................................. 4.71 7.16 32.84 11.03 12.21 10.95 6.74 9.61 9.32

Household furnishings and equipment

Mean ............................................... 1,829 1,298 755 1,071 1,451 1,745 2,591 2,228 3,111

Share .............................................. 3.2 3.1 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3

SE ................................................... 52.29 51.44 75.52 69.29 90.99 106.16 100.16 98.07 224.64

CV(%) ............................................. 2.86 3.96 10.01 6.47 6.27 6.08 3.87 4.40 7.22

Household textiles

Mean ............................................... 98 83 51 75 99 89 120 114 127

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE ................................................... 5.44 7.05 11.29 9.22 12.08 19.45 8.92 12.69 11.91

CV(%) ............................................. 5.53 8.45 22.17 12.34 12.21 21.96 7.44 11.09 9.34

Furniture

Mean ............................................... 460 328 209 275 332 489 653 546 805

Share .............................................. .8 .8 .8 .7 .7 .9 .8 .8 .9

SE ................................................... 19.22 17.69 29.39 29.32 31.76 56.95 38.61 37.11 65.69

CV(%) ............................................. 4.18 5.40 14.07 10.68 9.56 11.66 5.91 6.80 8.16

Floor coverings

Mean ............................................... 20 11 10 10 11 14 34 25 47

Share .............................................. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( )

SE ................................................... 1.52 1.09 4.99 1.94 1.39 2.26 3.21 4.16 6.55

CV(%) ............................................. 7.47 9.99 51.70 20.31 12.53 16.42 9.41 16.56 14.02

Major appliances

Mean ............................................... 283 234 149 194 238 351 354 295 438

Share .............................................. .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .6 .4 .4 .5

SE ................................................... 12.32 13.05 24.90 17.42 18.08 52.70 24.47 23.00 48.09

CV(%) ............................................. 4.35 5.58 16.69 8.99 7.58 15.01 6.91 7.80 10.98

Small appliances, miscellaneous

housewares

Mean ............................................... 123 90 79 80 96 104 170 151 197

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 5.58 4.86 13.86 10.04 8.35 9.22 10.43 13.76 19.31

CV(%) ............................................. 4.53 5.39 17.44 12.53 8.68 8.89 6.14 9.13 9.79

Miscellaneous household equipment

Mean ............................................... 845 552 256 438 674 699 1,260 1,096 1,497

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.3 .9 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.6

SE ................................................... 41.06 38.83 59.64 52.97 73.40 61.23 80.99 86.26 191.24

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 7.04 23.26 12.08 10.89 8.76 6.43 7.87 12.78

Apparel and services

Mean ............................................... 1,803 1,357 1,227 1,073 1,468 1,729 2,435 2,128 2,875

Share .............................................. 3.1 3.2 4.5 2.9 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1

SE ................................................... 63.08 60.42 164.57 80.35 88.26 128.01 115.93 130.44 217.18

CV(%) ............................................. 3.50 4.45 13.42 7.48 6.01 7.40 4.76 6.13 7.55

Men and boys

Mean ............................................... 427 332 319 269 366 386 561 510 633

Share .............................................. .7 .8 1.2 .7 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7

SE ................................................... 21.70 19.68 38.63 30.10 38.59 55.81 41.30 56.44 51.82

CV(%) ............................................. 5.09 5.93 12.10 11.19 10.53 14.45 7.36 11.06 8.19

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Men, 16 and over

Mean ............................................... 323 247 241 199 267 300 430 391 486

Share .............................................. .6 .6 .9 .5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5

SE ................................................... 20.77 17.89 37.74 28.21 34.38 54.70 38.11 50.59 49.70

CV(%) ............................................. 6.43 7.23 15.69 14.15 12.86 18.25 8.86 12.93 10.23

Boys, 2 to 15

Mean ............................................... 104 85 79 70 99 86 131 119 147

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE ................................................... 6.65 6.86 16.01 9.41 13.82 8.97 13.32 17.85 21.34

CV(%) ............................................. 6.42 8.12 20.35 13.53 13.95 10.38 10.20 14.97 14.52

Women and girls

Mean ............................................... 665 489 420 367 541 646 913 821 1,045

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1

SE ................................................... 23.71 25.15 86.46 32.35 40.62 65.25 37.64 49.37 73.40

CV(%) ............................................. 3.57 5.15 20.58 8.82 7.51 10.10 4.12 6.01 7.03

Women, 16 and over

Mean ............................................... 571 411 353 299 471 531 796 701 933

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.0 1.3 .8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

SE ................................................... 21.96 23.91 79.87 29.57 39.51 61.63 35.25 45.70 68.29

CV(%) ............................................. 3.84 5.81 22.60 9.88 8.39 11.60 4.43 6.52 7.32

Girls, 2 to 15

Mean ............................................... 94 77 67 67 70 115 117 120 112

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1

SE ................................................... 5.06 5.25 15.10 7.41 8.03 17.80 10.45 15.66 13.15

CV(%) ............................................. 5.41 6.80 22.63 10.98 11.43 15.52 8.95 13.04 11.75

Children under 2

Mean ............................................... 66 52 39 41 55 72 87 64 120

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE ................................................... 4.95 5.93 14.85 8.09 9.80 12.85 10.46 8.96 19.90

CV(%) ............................................. 7.47 11.49 38.33 19.54 17.97 17.75 12.05 13.99 16.63

Footwear

Mean ............................................... 388 328 310 252 342 447 472 450 503

Share .............................................. .7 .8 1.1 .7 .8 .8 .6 .6 .5

SE ................................................... 18.86 25.47 62.78 27.88 37.33 54.43 29.98 46.59 45.67

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 7.77 20.25 11.07 10.90 12.19 6.35 10.35 9.08

Other apparel products and services

Mean ............................................... 257 157 138 145 164 178 403 282 575

Share .............................................. .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .3 .5 .4 .6

SE ................................................... 30.98 8.25 17.64 15.82 14.62 27.70 74.16 26.07 176.67

CV(%) ............................................. 12.05 5.26 12.75 10.95 8.91 15.59 18.41 9.25 30.74

Transportation

Mean ............................................... 9,049 7,392 3,946 6,616 7,785 10,180 11,465 10,454 12,904

Share .............................................. 15.8 17.5 14.5 17.8 17.1 18.8 14.5 15.1 13.8

SE ................................................... 195.49 174.82 340.69 297.22 287.55 484.80 321.25 387.27 430.07

CV(%) ............................................. 2.16 2.36 8.63 4.49 3.69 4.76 2.80 3.70 3.33

Vehicle purchases (net outlay)

Mean ............................................... 3,634 3,000 1,411 2,767 3,006 4,398 4,560 4,239 5,017

Share .............................................. 6.3 7.1 5.2 7.5 6.6 8.1 5.8 6.1 5.4

SE ................................................... 159.02 146.45 301.09 210.63 287.02 402.37 272.21 377.23 337.28

CV(%) ............................................. 4.38 4.88 21.34 7.61 9.55 9.15 5.97 8.90 6.72

Cars and trucks, new

Mean ............................................... 1,650 1,125 339 1,125 1,087 1,687 2,416 2,328 2,540

Share .............................................. 2.9 2.7 1.2 3.0 2.4 3.1 3.0 3.4 2.7

SE ................................................... 118.57 105.93 170.10 208.78 165.87 286.13 219.34 321.54 263.89

CV(%) ............................................. 7.19 9.41 50.24 18.56 15.26 16.96 9.08 13.81 10.39

Cars and trucks, used

Mean ............................................... 1,919 1,799 941 1,554 1,855 2,670 2,093 1,861 2,423

Share .............................................. 3.3 4.3 3.4 4.2 4.1 4.9 2.6 2.7 2.6

SE ................................................... 104.80 118.72 213.95 151.14 213.52 295.04 152.81 185.89 245.37

CV(%) ............................................. 5.46 6.60 22.73 9.72 11.51 11.05 7.30 9.99 10.13

Other vehicles

Mean ............................................... 66 76 131 88 64 40 51 49 54

Share .............................................. .1 .2 .5 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE ................................................... 15.07 20.48 73.28 42.10 20.55 20.39 15.85 21.71 23.62

CV(%) ............................................. 22.94 27.08 56.03 47.64 32.06 50.58 30.95 43.95 43.93

Gasoline and motor oil

Mean ............................................... 1,909 1,736 1,113 1,625 1,833 2,136 2,162 2,090 2,265

Share .............................................. 3.3 4.1 4.1 4.4 4.0 4.0 2.7 3.0 2.4

SE ................................................... 22.86 23.63 38.73 36.03 38.12 44.88 32.09 28.63 52.59

CV(%) ............................................. 1.20 1.36 3.48 2.22 2.08 2.10 1.48 1.37 2.32

Other vehicle expenses

Mean ............................................... 2,884 2,392 1,197 2,058 2,628 3,278 3,597 3,249 4,095

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Other vehicle expenses

Share .............................................. 5.0 5.7 4.4 5.5 5.8 6.1 4.5 4.7 4.4

SE ................................................... 64.85 63.91 94.89 125.30 110.47 191.36 108.41 118.14 186.96

CV(%) ............................................. 2.25 2.67 7.93 6.09 4.20 5.84 3.01 3.64 4.57

Vehicle finance charges

Mean ............................................... 226 203 88 161 223 312 259 258 261

Share .............................................. .4 .5 .3 .4 .5 .6 .3 .4 .3

SE ................................................... 4.68 5.38 8.67 7.89 10.72 18.06 7.34 8.84 11.79

CV(%) ............................................. 2.07 2.65 9.82 4.89 4.81 5.78 2.83 3.43 4.52

Maintenance and repairs

Mean ............................................... 849 702 400 608 803 867 1,062 935 1,243

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.3

SE ................................................... 18.64 17.46 34.17 30.97 29.12 42.12 32.54 33.29 56.42

CV(%) ............................................. 2.20 2.49 8.55 5.10 3.62 4.86 3.06 3.56 4.54

Vehicle insurance

Mean ............................................... 1,149 1,075 568 954 1,114 1,527 1,253 1,132 1,428

Share .............................................. 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.8 1.6 1.6 1.5

SE ................................................... 53.14 61.67 78.33 113.61 119.35 187.80 80.10 91.01 153.44

CV(%) ............................................. 4.62 5.74 13.78 11.91 10.72 12.30 6.39 8.04 10.75

Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, and other

charges

Mean ............................................... 660 412 141 335 489 572 1,023 924 1,163

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.0 .5 .9 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2

SE ................................................... 23.95 20.35 13.62 28.95 31.84 43.33 40.68 44.50 65.44

CV(%) ............................................. 3.63 4.94 9.68 8.63 6.52 7.58 3.98 4.82 5.63

Public and other transportation

Mean ............................................... 623 265 225 166 317 368 1,146 877 1,527

Share .............................................. 1.1 .6 .8 .4 .7 .7 1.4 1.3 1.6

SE ................................................... 20.60 13.39 31.66 12.39 19.42 44.01 45.03 35.89 88.21

CV(%) ............................................. 3.31 5.06 14.06 7.47 6.12 11.95 3.93 4.09 5.78

Healthcare

Mean ............................................... 4,612 3,628 2,266 3,441 3,685 4,699 6,047 5,360 7,024

Share .............................................. 8.0 8.6 8.3 9.3 8.1 8.7 7.6 7.7 7.5

SE ................................................... 73.07 69.26 99.37 104.91 102.75 189.59 109.58 125.57 144.75

CV(%) ............................................. 1.58 1.91 4.39 3.05 2.79 4.03 1.81 2.34 2.06

Health insurance

Mean ............................................... 3,160 2,528 1,532 2,417 2,586 3,234 4,084 3,679 4,661

Share .............................................. 5.5 6.0 5.6 6.5 5.7 6.0 5.2 5.3 5.0

SE ................................................... 42.12 42.91 78.64 70.90 66.72 126.20 71.62 73.90 112.03

CV(%) ............................................. 1.33 1.70 5.13 2.93 2.58 3.90 1.75 2.01 2.40

Medical services

Mean ............................................... 838 594 328 541 586 871 1,196 1,026 1,437

Share .............................................. 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5

SE ................................................... 34.68 34.14 38.21 44.27 40.92 110.81 52.34 69.04 64.66

CV(%) ............................................. 4.14 5.75 11.66 8.19 6.99 12.72 4.38 6.73 4.50

Drugs

Mean ............................................... 463 397 343 391 397 442 556 488 653

Share .............................................. .8 .9 1.3 1.1 .9 .8 .7 .7 .7

SE ................................................... 13.35 13.53 30.57 26.62 21.62 31.31 21.66 22.19 38.85

CV(%) ............................................. 2.89 3.40 8.91 6.81 5.44 7.09 3.90 4.55 5.95

Medical supplies

Mean ............................................... 151 109 63 93 117 152 211 168 272

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3

SE ................................................... 4.97 5.20 11.62 6.94 10.61 12.08 9.25 10.26 15.66

CV(%) ............................................. 3.30 4.77 18.38 7.49 9.09 7.95 4.39 6.12 5.76

Entertainment

Mean ............................................... 2,913 2,045 1,099 1,691 2,345 2,684 4,165 3,676 4,864

Share .............................................. 5.1 4.8 4.0 4.6 5.2 5.0 5.3 5.3 5.2

SE ................................................... 66.99 60.14 61.48 78.33 92.84 142.71 156.48 174.92 255.13

CV(%) ............................................. 2.30 2.94 5.60 4.63 3.96 5.32 3.76 4.76 5.25

Fees and admissions

Mean ............................................... 681 283 76 165 381 437 1,260 953 1,698

Share .............................................. 1.2 .7 .3 .4 .8 .8 1.6 1.4 1.8

SE ................................................... 21.87 11.22 10.26 11.17 22.47 27.10 44.65 50.97 73.18

CV(%) ............................................. 3.21 3.96 13.50 6.78 5.90 6.20 3.54 5.35 4.31

Audio and visual equipment and services

Mean ............................................... 1,085 959 677 908 1,004 1,136 1,267 1,219 1,337

Share .............................................. 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.6 1.8 1.4

SE ................................................... 16.91 10.61 32.25 21.03 19.94 38.18 37.89 24.81 81.39

CV(%) ............................................. 1.56 1.11 4.76 2.32 1.99 3.36 2.99 2.04 6.09

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Pets, toys, hobbies, and playground

equipment

Mean ............................................... 740 534 261 436 625 701 1,032 896 1,228

Share .............................................. 1.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3

SE ................................................... 45.64 31.31 51.48 36.83 41.64 84.40 109.09 129.09 185.61

CV(%) ............................................. 6.16 5.86 19.72 8.45 6.66 12.04 10.57 14.41 15.11

Pets

Mean ............................................... 583 413 226 302 484 588 825 710 990

Share .............................................. 1.0 1.0 .8 .8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1

SE ................................................... 39.37 22.70 46.42 25.02 36.18 81.15 95.51 110.28 169.90

CV(%) ............................................. 6.75 5.50 20.50 8.28 7.48 13.81 11.58 15.54 17.16

Toys, hobbies, and playground equipment

Mean ............................................... 157 121 35 133 142 113 207 186 238

Share .............................................. .3 .3 .1 .4 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3

SE ................................................... 11.80 14.13 10.26 31.18 16.33 17.30 21.67 26.43 35.37

CV(%) ............................................. 7.50 11.64 29.67 23.37 11.53 15.28 10.44 14.21 14.84

Other entertainment supplies, equipment, and

services

Mean ............................................... 406 268 85 183 335 410 606 609 601

Share .............................................. .7 .6 .3 .5 .7 .8 .8 .9 .6

SE ................................................... 35.91 37.45 20.59 50.18 69.14 80.11 70.73 85.51 93.58

CV(%) ............................................. 8.84 13.95 24.27 27.49 20.65 19.54 11.68 14.04 15.56

Personal care products and services

Mean ............................................... 707 524 316 423 579 726 969 858 1,128

Share .............................................. 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2

SE ................................................... 11.27 12.45 25.65 19.92 18.47 38.67 20.34 26.79 37.03

CV(%) ............................................. 1.59 2.38 8.12 4.71 3.19 5.32 2.10 3.12 3.28

Reading

Mean ............................................... 118 70 30 65 80 83 187 138 256

Share .............................................. .2 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .3

SE ................................................... 5.72 5.07 7.00 8.66 9.79 11.42 10.45 12.27 22.66

CV(%) ............................................. 4.86 7.26 23.29 13.34 12.18 13.80 5.59 8.86 8.84

Education

Mean ............................................... 1,329 606 57 305 1,021 699 2,385 1,745 3,294

Share .............................................. 2.3 1.4 .2 .8 2.2 1.3 3.0 2.5 3.5

SE ................................................... 69.57 80.03 15.99 90.71 212.86 76.47 127.88 143.01 290.26

CV(%) ............................................. 5.24 13.21 27.99 29.77 20.85 10.94 5.36 8.19 8.81

Tobacco products and smoking supplies

Mean ............................................... 337 445 366 490 449 402 180 220 124

Share .............................................. .6 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.0 .7 .2 .3 .1

SE ................................................... 10.95 14.74 27.69 27.44 21.61 25.75 7.70 10.98 11.64

CV(%) ............................................. 3.25 3.32 7.56 5.60 4.81 6.41 4.27 4.99 9.39

Miscellaneous

Mean ............................................... 959 732 349 720 752 956 1,291 1,195 1,427

Share .............................................. 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5

SE ................................................... 43.48 47.57 93.18 97.97 101.67 169.65 94.61 113.74 125.60

CV(%) ............................................. 4.53 6.49 26.72 13.61 13.53 17.75 7.33 9.52 8.80

Cash contributions

Mean ............................................... 2,081 1,127 496 823 1,417 1,516 3,475 2,484 4,883

Share .............................................. 3.6 2.7 1.8 2.2 3.1 2.8 4.4 3.6 5.2

SE ................................................... 213.04 101.25 42.20 53.98 249.02 162.60 498.27 214.31 1,117.46

CV(%) ............................................. 10.24 8.98 8.51 6.56 17.57 10.72 14.34 8.63 22.88

Personal insurance and pensions

Mean ............................................... 6,831 3,786 1,704 3,055 4,173 5,666 11,283 9,340 14,044

Share .............................................. 11.9 9.0 6.2 8.2 9.2 10.5 14.2 13.5 15.0

SE ................................................... 146.30 84.56 149.68 143.32 109.24 173.38 296.01 258.45 561.75

CV(%) ............................................. 2.14 2.23 8.79 4.69 2.62 3.06 2.62 2.77 4.00

Life and other personal insurance

Mean ............................................... 322 210 132 183 221 287 485 389 622

Share .............................................. .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .6 .7

SE ................................................... 13.80 9.85 23.03 15.50 14.91 28.72 27.74 26.33 51.94

CV(%) ............................................. 4.29 4.68 17.44 8.46 6.73 10.01 5.72 6.78 8.34

Pensions and Social Security

Mean ............................................... 6,509 3,575 1,572 2,871 3,951 5,379 10,798 8,952 13,422

Share .............................................. 11.4 8.5 5.8 7.7 8.7 9.9 13.6 12.9 14.4

SE ................................................... 138.78 81.22 151.68 138.84 105.59 173.57 285.69 248.72 550.55

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Pensions and Social Security

CV(%) ............................................. 2.13 2.27 9.65 4.84 2.67 3.23 2.65 2.78 4.10

Sources of income and personal taxes:

Money income before taxes

Mean ............................................... $74,664 $46,779 $27,926 $40,272 $51,063 $62,112 $115,432 $100,224 $137,048

SE ................................................... 1,447.86 607.13 1,246.93 703.17 1,014.00 1,273.99 3,373.85 5,077.03 3,187.97

CV(%) ............................................. 1.94 1.30 4.47 1.75 1.99 2.05 2.92 5.07 2.33

Wages and salaries

Mean ............................................... 57,319 34,126 15,563 28,031 37,914 49,476 91,226 77,332 110,975

Share .............................................. 76.8 73.0 55.7 69.6 74.3 79.7 79.0 77.2 81.0

SE ................................................... 751.26 634.25 1,095.58 899.78 885.39 1,195.18 1,381.75 1,316.71 2,554.30

CV(%) ............................................. 1.31 1.86 7.04 3.21 2.34 2.42 1.51 1.70 2.30

Self-employment income

Mean ............................................... 6,270 2,283 1,635 1,781 2,367 3,436 12,100 12,991 10,834

Share .............................................. 8.4 4.9 5.9 4.4 4.6 5.5 10.5 13.0 7.9

SE ................................................... 1,162.86 213.64 496.53 261.43 361.47 504.70 2,911.63 4,874.05 1,285.44

CV(%) ............................................. 18.55 9.36 30.36 14.68 15.27 14.69 24.06 37.52 11.86

Social Security, private and government

retirement

Mean ............................................... 8,001 7,973 8,466 8,457 7,747 7,219 8,041 6,639 10,034

Share .............................................. 10.7 17.0 30.3 21.0 15.2 11.6 7.0 6.6 7.3

SE ................................................... 166.26 197.24 416.98 311.50 315.25 400.06 297.84 303.09 565.51

CV(%) ............................................. 2.08 2.47 4.93 3.68 4.07 5.54 3.70 4.57 5.64

Interest, dividends, rental income, other

property income

Mean ............................................... 1,751 913 379 552 1,461 852 2,977 2,158 4,140

Share .............................................. 2.3 2.0 1.4 1.4 2.9 1.4 2.6 2.2 3.0

SE ................................................... 158.28 198.37 125.36 82.05 531.92 151.19 248.35 303.13 468.69

CV(%) ............................................. 9.04 21.73 33.05 14.85 36.41 17.75 8.34 14.05 11.32

Public assistance, Supplemental Security

Income, Supplementary Nutrition Assistance

Program (SNAP)

Mean ............................................... 519 753 1,208 896 614 479 176 217 116

Share .............................................. .7 1.6 4.3 2.2 1.2 .8 .2 .2 .1

SE ................................................... 24.38 37.13 111.49 53.51 47.23 53.37 19.33 25.18 23.78

CV(%) ............................................. 4.70 4.93 9.23 5.97 7.69 11.15 11.01 11.59 20.46

Unemployment and workers’ compensation,

veterans’ benefits, and regular contributions

for support

Mean ............................................... 444 382 317 309 440 443 536 547 520

Share .............................................. .6 .8 1.1 .8 .9 .7 .5 .5 .4

SE ................................................... 33.37 41.87 90.25 44.24 61.68 72.67 51.90 73.60 84.11

CV(%) ............................................. 7.51 10.97 28.48 14.29 14.03 16.42 9.69 13.45 16.18

Other income

Mean ............................................... 360 349 357 244 520 208 377 340 429

Share .............................................. .5 .7 1.3 .6 1.0 .3 .3 .3 .3

SE ................................................... 28.34 34.28 55.21 32.43 77.87 42.99 50.26 69.97 80.28

CV(%) ............................................. 7.87 9.83 15.47 13.29 14.98 20.66 13.34 20.60 18.71

Personal taxes (contains some imputed

values)

Mean ............................................... 10,489 3,362 663 2,087 4,061 6,018 20,909 16,913 26,588

Share .............................................. 14.0 7.2 2.4 5.2 8.0 9.7 18.1 16.9 19.4

SE ................................................... 508.27 128.63 168.75 151.88 210.54 287.71 1,227.29 1,902.41 1,114.44

CV(%) ............................................. 4.85 3.83 25.45 7.28 5.18 4.78 5.87 11.25 4.19

Federal income taxes

Mean ............................................... 8,367 2,424 399 1,427 2,924 4,540 17,056 13,796 21,690

Share .............................................. 11.2 5.2 1.4 3.5 5.7 7.3 14.8 13.8 15.8

SE ................................................... 485.47 98.56 144.77 122.37 163.17 242.17 1,188.74 1,900.49 921.27

CV(%) ............................................. 5.80 4.07 36.33 8.58 5.58 5.33 6.97 13.78 4.25

State and local income taxes

Mean ............................................... 2,046 875 237 636 1,019 1,429 3,759 3,032 4,794

Share .............................................. 2.7 1.9 .8 1.6 2.0 2.3 3.3 3.0 3.5

SE ................................................... 91.94 43.40 36.91 43.02 56.68 80.44 161.19 135.38 243.98

CV(%) ............................................. 4.49 4.96 15.58 6.77 5.56 5.63 4.29 4.47 5.09

Other taxes

Mean ............................................... 75 63 28 25 118 49 93 85 105

Share .............................................. .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE ................................................... 17.97 20.85 13.06 6.35 54.16 22.94 23.54 23.49 34.81

CV(%) ............................................. 23.92 33.24 47.16 25.60 46.04 47.23 25.27 27.60 33.26

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Income after taxes

Mean ............................................... 64,175 43,417 27,263 38,184 47,002 56,094 94,523 83,311 110,460

Share .............................................. 86.0 92.8 97.6 94.8 92.0 90.3 81.9 83.1 80.6

SE ................................................... 963.10 512.78 1,137.33 604.95 862.44 1,059.15 2,182.02 3,206.95 2,187.47

CV(%) ............................................. 1.50 1.18 4.17 1.58 1.83 1.89 2.31 3.85 1.98

Addenda:

Net change in total assets and liabilities

Mean ............................................... $8,721 $2,713 $443 $1,399 $4,210 $3,650 $17,505 $14,756 $21,413

SE ................................................... 1,059.57 1,027.84 2,146.07 1,519.99 2,010.78 2,646.92 2,111.69 2,931.76 3,832.56

CV(%) ............................................. 12.15 37.89 484.61 108.67 47.77 72.51 12.06 19.87 17.90

Net change in total assets

Mean ............................................... 15,570 7,553 3,669 4,536 9,801 11,156 27,290 21,930 34,907

SE ................................................... 981.31 969.80 1,826.70 1,722.11 1,784.67 2,305.02 2,107.58 2,801.49 3,818.59

CV(%) ............................................. 6.30 12.84 49.79 37.96 18.21 20.66 7.72 12.77 10.94

Net change in total liabilities

Mean ............................................... 6,848 4,840 3,226 3,138 5,591 7,506 9,785 7,174 13,494

SE ................................................... 611.08 520.84 1,331.45 706.12 1,009.08 1,554.41 1,166.88 1,611.86 2,009.56

CV(%) ............................................. 8.92 10.76 41.27 22.50 18.05 20.71 11.93 22.47 14.89

Other financial information:

Other money receipts

Mean ............................................... 718 376 157 326 487 391 1,217 758 1,870

SE ................................................... 159.13 54.85 99.40 101.13 86.46 122.31 378.50 220.59 862.62

CV(%) ............................................. 22.17 14.59 63.29 31.06 17.75 31.28 31.10 29.10 46.14

Mortgage principal paid on owned property

Mean ............................................... -1,908 -1,029 -518 -846 -1,131 -1,485 -3,194 -2,750 -3,824

SE ................................................... 94.38 27.00 55.78 44.64 43.77 72.31 226.70 343.14 239.96

CV(%) ............................................. -4.95 -2.62 -10.77 -5.28 -3.87 -4.87 -7.10 -12.48 -6.27

Estimated market value of owned home

Mean ............................................... 172,263 105,652 63,115 94,360 114,744 135,163 269,645 219,991 340,219

SE ................................................... 3,390.32 1,977.35 3,293.58 4,120.07 3,081.45 4,261.87 6,078.69 5,296.12 11,768.87

CV(%) ............................................. 1.97 1.87 5.22 4.37 2.69 3.15 2.25 2.41 3.46

Estimated monthly rental value of owned

home

Mean ............................................... 971 664 407 600 712 850 1,420 1,218 1,708

SE ................................................... 10.93 7.30 19.20 13.79 13.64 22.62 18.91 18.59 40.01

CV(%) ............................................. 1.13 1.10 4.72 2.30 1.92 2.66 1.33 1.53 2.34

Gifts of goods and services, total

Mean ............................................... 1,125 635 369 505 770 773 1,837 1,358 2,519

SE ................................................... 57.62 41.62 51.23 74.33 59.58 91.96 112.02 101.67 183.81

CV(%) ............................................. 5.12 6.56 13.87 14.73 7.74 11.90 6.10 7.49 7.30

Food

Mean ............................................... 74 39 16 22 61 41 125 86 181

SE ................................................... 4.53 3.92 10.13 3.57 10.32 8.27 10.09 13.62 20.55

CV(%) ............................................. 6.09 10.00 64.49 15.98 16.83 20.32 8.08 15.89 11.36

Alcoholic beverages

Mean ............................................... 13 9 1 3 15 16 17 19 14

SE ................................................... 1.91 2.09 .95 1.40 4.57 7.64 4.04 7.33 2.77

CV(%) ............................................. 15.05 22.08 91.05 49.07 30.43 48.58 23.42 37.91 19.50

Housing

Mean ............................................... 238 151 85 119 190 174 364 257 517

SE ................................................... 15.60 12.93 25.45 17.71 24.04 30.02 30.30 33.76 52.39

CV(%) ............................................. 6.55 8.56 29.97 14.85 12.63 17.26 8.32 13.15 10.13

Housekeeping supplies

Mean ............................................... 26 17 13 13 20 22 38 29 52

SE ................................................... 2.35 1.52 9.54 2.99 3.17 4.04 5.18 5.28 10.29

CV(%) ............................................. 9.12 8.95 72.51 23.89 16.03 18.69 13.54 18.49 19.71

Household textiles

Mean ............................................... 10 7 2 8 9 6 14 14 14

SE ................................................... 1.90 2.16 1.75 4.79 3.16 3.01 3.98 5.87 4.01

CV(%) ............................................. 18.66 28.89 85.89 57.29 35.13 48.27 28.37 41.04 29.50

Appliances and miscellaneous housewares

Mean ............................................... 21 10 3 9 13 10 38 26 55

SE ................................................... 2.52 1.68 1.57 2.50 3.44 2.48 5.82 4.19 12.88

CV(%) ............................................. 11.80 17.05 48.68 28.95 26.34 24.65 15.39 16.24 23.41

Major appliances

Mean ............................................... 9 4 3 3 4 3 16 10 25

SE ................................................... 1.82 1.16 1.57 1.87 2.15 1.30 3.61 3.66 7.55

CV(%) ............................................. 21.17 31.92 55.20 57.34 48.69 39.66 22.79 38.48 30.50

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

Small appliances and miscellaneous

housewares

Mean ............................................... 13 6 1 ( ) 5 9 7 22 16 30

SE ................................................... 2.12 1.23 .26 1.64 2.25 2.15 4.81 3.52 10.33

CV(%) ............................................. 16.59 19.74 70.01 30.60 26.08 31.67 21.88 21.59 34.17

Miscellaneous household equipment

Mean ............................................... 43 30 26 27 33 31 61 58 67

SE ................................................... 3.99 4.22 15.78 5.76 8.04 9.48 8.37 13.04 10.88

CV(%) ............................................. 9.27 14.07 60.99 21.25 24.32 30.20 13.62 22.65 16.23

Other housing

Mean ............................................... 138 87 41 63 115 105 213 130 329

SE ................................................... 14.12 8.98 14.95 12.30 18.07 24.33 29.73 31.73 51.77

CV(%) ............................................. 10.24 10.34 36.78 19.63 15.66 23.25 13.99 24.33 15.73

Apparel and services

Mean ............................................... 190 157 114 108 168 250 238 215 271

SE ................................................... 9.56 11.02 26.91 14.05 21.67 43.19 19.04 22.03 30.77

CV(%) ............................................. 5.02 7.02 23.69 13.03 12.89 17.29 8.00 10.25 11.35

Males, 2 and over

Mean ............................................... 51 44 24 29 50 70 60 52 71

SE ................................................... 4.25 4.54 6.86 6.57 9.12 14.04 9.30 10.96 12.95

CV(%) ............................................. 8.38 10.32 28.13 22.32 18.10 20.17 15.44 20.90 18.13

Females, 2 and over

Mean ............................................... 63 51 26 43 47 88 79 76 84

SE ................................................... 5.33 6.57 13.28 8.23 11.44 21.20 10.17 11.13 14.87

CV(%) ............................................. 8.48 12.84 50.31 18.94 24.25 24.09 12.80 14.55 17.76

Children under 2

Mean ............................................... 27 19 14 12 27 18 38 28 53

SE ................................................... 2.82 3.04 6.08 3.31 5.97 6.02 6.36 5.59 12.46

CV(%) ............................................. 10.39 15.93 44.88 26.75 21.81 32.86 16.55 19.81 23.45

Other apparel products and services

Mean ............................................... 50 43 49 23 43 74 60 58 63

SE ................................................... 4.03 5.94 19.47 5.64 9.04 20.05 7.27 11.43 11.58

CV(%) ............................................. 8.13 13.93 39.50 24.97 20.96 27.16 12.17 19.78 18.46

Jewelry and watches

Mean ............................................... 14 8 7 9 9 3 23 28 15

SE ................................................... 2.60 2.12 7.84 3.89 3.38 1.03 5.78 9.75 3.61

CV(%) ............................................. 18.79 27.64 107.99 44.33 37.12 31.76 25.37 34.27 24.48

All other apparel products and services

Mean ............................................... 36 35 42 14 34 71 37 29 48

SE ................................................... 3.56 5.90 18.27 4.14 8.57 19.99 5.48 5.89 11.26

CV(%) ............................................. 9.95 16.88 43.48 29.99 25.19 28.32 14.82 20.07 23.47

Transportation

Mean ............................................... 101 64 63 74 66 42 156 134 186

SE ................................................... 16.20 12.34 35.93 26.68 18.10 12.26 29.56 40.72 33.63

CV(%) ............................................. 15.97 19.20 57.21 35.84 27.28 28.94 18.97 30.28 18.08

Healthcare

Mean ............................................... 28 13 3 21 12 8 50 38 66

SE ................................................... 4.41 5.09 1.97 13.93 6.18 2.82 7.74 10.61 14.45

CV(%) ............................................. 15.72 38.41 68.47 67.68 50.35 34.66 15.61 28.01 21.86

Entertainment

Mean ............................................... 95 71 27 83 68 79 129 119 144

SE ................................................... 7.81 11.30 10.58 30.46 10.04 19.02 10.90 13.10 16.35

CV(%) ............................................. 8.23 15.98 39.13 36.61 14.67 23.97 8.41 10.97 11.36

Toys, games, arts and crafts, and tricycles

Mean ............................................... 43 36 9 51 29 38 53 51 56

SE ................................................... 5.52 8.29 6.86 25.93 6.38 15.15 9.28 11.77 12.87

CV(%) ............................................. 12.81 23.07 72.70 50.57 21.97 39.54 17.49 23.18 22.83

Other entertainment

Mean ............................................... 52 35 18 32 39 41 76 69 88

SE ................................................... 3.73 4.36 8.13 6.83 6.34 9.44 5.79 7.14 11.42

CV(%) ............................................. 7.21 12.56 46.22 21.40 16.08 23.00 7.57 10.41 13.04

Personal care products and services

Mean ............................................... 13 10 2 ( ) 7 15 10 18 19 16

SE ................................................... 1.47 1.81 2 ( ) 2.26 4.56 4.56 2.86 4.69 6.01

CV(%) ............................................. 11.13 18.37 2 ( ) 31.33 29.53 47.76 15.96 24.73 36.51

Reading

Mean ............................................... 4 3 3 2 3 3 7 4 12

SE ................................................... .70 .53 1.91 .97 .74 1.40 1.41 .91 3.17

CV(%) ............................................. 15.91 20.32 73.60 42.71 28.75 43.70 19.94 23.89 26.88

Education

Mean ............................................... 276 55 10 15 95 80 598 382 906

SE ................................................... 30.43 11.20 4.53 3.61 29.52 26.13 68.93 62.95 136.63

CV(%) ............................................. 11.04 20.39 46.40 24.59 31.14 32.63 11.53 16.50 15.09

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 2010. Highest education level of any member: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation,

Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Less than college graduate College graduate

Total

Less

than

high

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

High

school

graduate

with

some

college

Associate’s

degree Total Bachelor’sdegree

Master’s,

professional,

doctoral

degree

All other gifts

Mean ............................................... 92 63 49 50 75 70 135 85 206

SE ................................................... 10.21 7.97 23.25 11.60 15.56 13.35 21.84 14.70 53.83

CV(%) ............................................. 11.09 12.74 47.43 23.28 20.70 19.04 16.20 17.29 26.15

1 Value is too small to display.

2 No data reported.

n.a. Not applicable.

Source: Consumer Expenditure Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, August, 2017