Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

Number of consumer units (in thousands) ............................................. 132,242 114,554 108,246 6,308 17,688 

Consumer unit characteristics: 

 Income before taxes 

 Mean ................................................................ $82,852 $86,743 $85,417 $109,492 $57,649 

 SE..................................................................... 1,973.48 2,205.17 2,305.40 5,426.69 2,820.36 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.38 2.54 2.70 4.96 4.89 

 Income after taxes 

 Mean ................................................................ 71,487 74,436 73,341 93,221 52,389 

 SE..................................................................... 1,312.27 1,443.32 1,506.28 4,101.32 2,271.29 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.84 1.94 2.05 4.40 4.34 

 Age of reference person ...................................................................... 51.6 52.1 52.4 45.8 48.3 

 Average number in consumer unit: 

 People .............................................................................................. 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.8 2.4 

 Children under 18 ............................................................................. .6 .6 .6 .7 .7 

 Adults 65 and older .......................................................................... .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 

 Earners ............................................................................................. 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.2 

 Vehicles ............................................................................................ 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.4 

Percent distribution: 

 Reference person: 

 Men ................................................................................................... 48 50 49 57 39 

 Women ............................................................................................. 52 50 51 43 61 

 Housing tenure: 

 Homeowner ...................................................................................... 64 67 68 54 43 

 With mortgage ............................................................................... 37 39 39 35 29 

 Without mortgage .......................................................................... 27 28 29 19 14 

 Renter ............................................................................................... 36 33 32 46 57 

 Race of reference person: 

 Black or African-American................................................................ 13 n.a. n.a. n.a. 100 

 White, Asian, and all other races ..................................................... 87 100 100 100 n.a. 

 Hispanic or Latino origin of reference person: 

 Hispanic or Latino ............................................................................ 14 15 16 ( 2 ) 2 

 Not Hispanic or Latino ...................................................................... 86 85 84 100 98 

 Education of reference person: 

 Elementary (1-8)............................................................................... 3 3 3 1 2 

 High school (9-12) ............................................................................ 30 29 30 16 35 

 College ............................................................................................. 67 68 67 82 63 

 Never attended and other ................................................................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 1 ( 2 ) 

 At least one vehicle owned or leased ................................................. 89 91 91 84 80 

Average annual expenditures 

 Mean ................................................................ $63,036 $65,446 $64,981 $73,433 $47,230 

 SE..................................................................... 578.05 606.90 657.88 2,245.41 1,574.76 

 CV(%) ............................................................... .92 .93 1.01 3.06 3.33 

 Food 

 Mean ................................................................ 8,169 8,492 8,425 9,620 5,983 

 Share ................................................................ 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.1 12.7 

 SE..................................................................... 118.61 128.07 128.45 535.32 307.04 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.45 1.51 1.52 5.56 5.13 

 Food at home 

 Mean ................................................................ 4,643 4,803 4,789 5,040 3,553 

 Share ................................................................ 7.4 7.3 7.4 6.9 7.5 

 SE..................................................................... 79.34 93.19 93.06 330.39 198.42 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.71 1.94 1.94 6.56 5.58 

 Cereals and bakery products 

 Mean ................................................................ 583 605 602 648 435 

 Share ................................................................ .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 

 SE..................................................................... 9.87 11.79 11.53 48.31 28.62 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.69 1.95 1.92 7.45 6.57 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Cereals and cereal products 

 Mean ................................................................ 184 188 182 287 154 

 Share ................................................................ .3 .3 .3 .4 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 4.00 4.50 4.13 29.94 15.42 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.18 2.40 2.27 10.44 10.02 

 Bakery products 

 Mean ................................................................ 400 417 420 361 281 

 Share ................................................................ .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 

 SE..................................................................... 7.87 9.05 9.36 27.39 18.98 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.97 2.17 2.23 7.58 6.74 

 Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs 

 Mean ................................................................ 980 987 980 1,109 935 

 Share ................................................................ 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 

 SE..................................................................... 29.01 31.22 31.00 120.11 74.34 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.96 3.16 3.16 10.83 7.95 

 Beef 

 Mean ................................................................ 270 280 280 277 203 

 Share ................................................................ .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 

 SE..................................................................... 18.61 19.60 20.22 44.53 24.04 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 6.89 7.00 7.21 16.09 11.84 

 Pork 

 Mean ................................................................ 187 190 190 185 164 

 Share ................................................................ .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 6.76 7.45 7.96 33.51 13.74 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.62 3.92 4.18 18.15 8.38 

 Other meats 

 Mean ................................................................ 129 129 131 98 127 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .1 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 4.51 5.13 5.36 19.51 19.05 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.49 3.97 4.09 19.87 15.00 

 Poultry 

 Mean ................................................................ 189 186 186 185 211 

 Share ................................................................ .3 .3 .3 .3 .4 

 SE..................................................................... 3.99 5.15 4.90 23.72 19.93 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.11 2.77 2.64 12.79 9.43 

 Fish and seafood 

 Mean ................................................................ 147 141 132 290 186 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .4 .4 

 SE..................................................................... 5.94 6.11 5.95 30.23 24.31 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.05 4.33 4.49 10.43 13.08 

 Eggs 

 Mean ................................................................ 58 61 60 74 44 

 Share ................................................................ .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 

 SE..................................................................... 1.85 2.12 2.15 6.84 3.36 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.17 3.50 3.59 9.27 7.70 

 Dairy products 

 Mean ................................................................ 455 481 485 412 275 

 Share ................................................................ .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 

 SE..................................................................... 7.20 8.58 8.92 36.88 18.38 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.58 1.78 1.84 8.95 6.68 

 Fresh milk and cream 

 Mean ................................................................ 140 147 146 171 93 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 

 SE..................................................................... 3.07 3.70 3.83 17.08 6.31 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.19 2.51 2.63 9.97 6.75 

 Other dairy products 

 Mean ................................................................ 315 334 339 241 182 

 Share ................................................................ .5 .5 .5 .3 .4 

 SE..................................................................... 5.41 6.20 6.49 24.03 14.01 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.72 1.86 1.91 9.98 7.71 

 Fruits and vegetables 

 Mean ................................................................ 876 905 885 1,242 678 

 Share ................................................................ 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.7 1.4 

 SE..................................................................... 19.96 22.61 21.61 93.72 46.68 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.28 2.50 2.44 7.55 6.88 

 Fresh fruits 

 Mean ................................................................ 322 334 325 485 242 

 Share ................................................................ .5 .5 .5 .7 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 8.07 8.79 8.36 43.22 23.88 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.51 2.63 2.58 8.91 9.89 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Fresh vegetables 

 Mean ................................................................ 295 308 296 499 212 

 Share ................................................................ .5 .5 .5 .7 .4 

 SE..................................................................... 8.67 9.87 9.60 47.07 17.52 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.93 3.21 3.24 9.43 8.27 

 Processed fruits 

 Mean ................................................................ 112 114 113 119 103 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 

 SE..................................................................... 3.37 3.55 3.64 15.53 11.48 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.00 3.12 3.22 13.03 11.14 

 Processed vegetables 

 Mean ................................................................ 147 150 151 138 122 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .2 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 4.49 4.47 4.50 16.31 11.25 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.06 2.97 2.98 11.79 9.24 

 Other food at home 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,749 1,825 1,836 1,629 1,230 

 Share ................................................................ 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.6 

 SE..................................................................... 30.05 35.67 36.34 102.70 72.18 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.72 1.95 1.98 6.31 5.87 

 Sugar and other sweets 

 Mean ................................................................ 165 172 172 173 119 

 Share ................................................................ .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 4.21 5.01 5.00 26.89 11.93 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.55 2.91 2.91 15.52 10.05 

 Fats and oils 

 Mean ................................................................ 115 117 118 103 98 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 

 SE..................................................................... 3.71 4.19 4.39 10.57 8.33 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.23 3.58 3.72 10.30 8.50 

 Miscellaneous foods 

 Mean ................................................................ 952 997 1,000 951 641 

 Share ................................................................ 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.4 

 SE..................................................................... 17.32 19.91 20.77 67.03 42.18 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.82 2.00 2.08 7.05 6.58 

 Nonalcoholic beverages 

 Mean ................................................................ 455 471 479 335 347 

 Share ................................................................ .7 .7 .7 .5 .7 

 SE..................................................................... 12.19 13.45 13.70 35.97 28.91 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.68 2.86 2.86 10.74 8.34 

 Food prepared by consumer unit on out-of-town trips 

 Mean ................................................................ 62 68 68 67 26 

 Share ................................................................ .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 

 SE..................................................................... 2.60 2.61 2.75 9.71 4.32 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.19 3.86 4.06 14.52 16.80 

 Food away from home 

 Mean ................................................................ 3,526 3,689 3,636 4,581 2,429 

 Share ................................................................ 5.6 5.6 5.6 6.2 5.1 

 SE..................................................................... 66.85 66.51 68.00 350.63 196.16 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.90 1.80 1.87 7.65 8.07 

 Alcoholic beverages 

 Mean ................................................................ 579 633 647 400 213 

 Share ................................................................ .9 1.0 1.0 .5 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 22.67 26.38 28.52 46.61 29.91 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.91 4.17 4.41 11.64 14.01 

 Housing 

 Mean ................................................................ 20,679 21,215 21,012 24,694 17,176 

 Share ................................................................ 32.8 32.4 32.3 33.6 36.4 

 SE..................................................................... 195.28 224.43 234.66 821.67 463.13 

 CV(%) ............................................................... .94 1.06 1.12 3.33 2.70 

 Shelter 

 Mean ................................................................ 12,190 12,468 12,225 16,637 10,390 

 Share ................................................................ 19.3 19.1 18.8 22.7 22.0 

 SE..................................................................... 143.71 167.46 173.56 618.60 318.62 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.18 1.34 1.42 3.72 3.07 

 Owned dwellings 

 Mean ................................................................ 6,797 7,217 7,132 8,682 4,079 

 Share ................................................................ 10.8 11.0 11.0 11.8 8.6 

 SE..................................................................... 100.15 104.80 117.76 646.95 269.78 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Owned dwellings 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.47 1.45 1.65 7.45 6.61 

 Mortgage interest and charges 

 Mean ................................................................ 2,760 2,896 2,836 3,938 1,874 

 Share ................................................................ 4.4 4.4 4.4 5.4 4.0 

 SE..................................................................... 48.36 49.37 57.99 387.87 197.83 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.75 1.70 2.05 9.85 10.56 

 Property taxes 

 Mean ................................................................ 2,159 2,332 2,283 3,168 1,039 

 Share ................................................................ 3.4 3.6 3.5 4.3 2.2 

 SE..................................................................... 41.20 46.10 49.51 253.63 84.23 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.91 1.98 2.17 8.01 8.11 

 Maintenance, repairs, insurance, other expenses 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,879 1,989 2,013 1,576 1,167 

 Share ................................................................ 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.1 2.5 

 SE..................................................................... 65.13 72.57 73.98 268.89 115.78 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.47 3.65 3.68 17.06 9.92 

 Rented dwellings 

 Mean ................................................................ 4,432 4,207 4,053 6,837 5,889 

 Share ................................................................ 7.0 6.4 6.2 9.3 12.5 

 SE..................................................................... 89.41 102.14 108.51 518.37 320.99 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.02 2.43 2.68 7.58 5.45 

 Other lodging 

 Mean ................................................................ 961 1,045 1,040 1,118 422 

 Share ................................................................ 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 .9 

 SE..................................................................... 38.93 43.91 45.89 130.08 69.11 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.05 4.20 4.41 11.63 16.39 

 Utilities, fuels, and public services 

 Mean ................................................................ 4,055 4,101 4,126 3,664 3,760 

 Share ................................................................ 6.4 6.3 6.3 5.0 8.0 

 SE..................................................................... 32.23 34.28 34.98 104.80 64.79 

 CV(%) ............................................................... .79 .84 .85 2.86 1.72 

 Natural gas 

 Mean ................................................................ 416 417 413 481 409 

 Share ................................................................ .7 .6 .6 .7 .9 

 SE..................................................................... 10.72 11.52 11.87 34.35 20.50 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.58 2.76 2.87 7.15 5.01 

 Electricity 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,472 1,479 1,496 1,192 1,424 

 Share ................................................................ 2.3 2.3 2.3 1.6 3.0 

 SE..................................................................... 17.96 19.60 20.47 39.33 29.36 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.22 1.32 1.37 3.30 2.06 

 Fuel oil and other fuels 

 Mean ................................................................ 113 123 127 42 52 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 

 SE..................................................................... 6.57 7.20 7.77 10.97 9.61 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.81 5.88 6.10 26.10 18.58 

 Telephone services 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,409 1,421 1,427 1,308 1,333 

 Share ................................................................ 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.8 2.8 

 SE..................................................................... 13.37 14.51 14.89 50.58 37.62 

 CV(%) ............................................................... .95 1.02 1.04 3.87 2.82 

 Residential phone service, VOIP, and phone cards 

 Mean ................................................................ 191 190 195 109 193 

 Share ................................................................ .3 .3 .3 .1 .4 

 SE..................................................................... 6.01 6.70 7.08 9.08 9.27 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.15 3.52 3.63 8.36 4.79 

 Cellular phone service 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,218 1,230 1,232 1,199 1,140 

 Share ................................................................ 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.4 

 SE..................................................................... 15.53 17.04 17.62 46.84 36.11 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.28 1.39 1.43 3.91 3.17 

 Water and other public services 

 Mean ................................................................ 645 661 662 641 542 

 Share ................................................................ 1.0 1.0 1.0 .9 1.1 

 SE..................................................................... 16.30 16.61 16.88 30.21 25.17 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.53 2.51 2.55 4.71 4.64 

 Household operations 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,570 1,638 1,616 2,019 1,128 

 Share ................................................................ 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.4 

 SE..................................................................... 35.31 40.67 42.94 213.75 78.75 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Household operations 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.25 2.48 2.66 10.59 6.98 

 Personal services 

 Mean ................................................................ 489 515 489 955 317 

 Share ................................................................ .8 .8 .8 1.3 .7 

 SE..................................................................... 27.62 32.54 33.54 159.88 51.69 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.65 6.32 6.85 16.74 16.28 

 Other household expenses 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,081 1,123 1,127 1,064 810 

 Share ................................................................ 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.7 

 SE..................................................................... 20.55 23.54 25.00 86.10 43.42 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.90 2.10 2.22 8.09 5.36 

 Housekeeping supplies 

 Mean ................................................................ 766 797 808 602 553 

 Share ................................................................ 1.2 1.2 1.2 .8 1.2 

 SE..................................................................... 18.22 22.64 23.99 75.99 53.79 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.38 2.84 2.97 12.63 9.73 

 Laundry and cleaning supplies 

 Mean ................................................................ 185 186 188 147 183 

 Share ................................................................ .3 .3 .3 .2 .4 

 SE..................................................................... 7.37 8.16 8.33 20.62 23.85 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.98 4.40 4.43 14.01 13.05 

 Other household products 

 Mean ................................................................ 458 481 489 351 299 

 Share ................................................................ .7 .7 .8 .5 .6 

 SE..................................................................... 16.59 19.38 20.46 60.33 34.64 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.62 4.03 4.19 17.16 11.57 

 Postage and stationery 

 Mean ................................................................ 122 130 132 103 71 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 

 SE..................................................................... 6.49 7.57 7.79 23.94 21.79 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.30 5.82 5.92 23.21 30.82 

 Household furnishings and equipment 

 Mean ................................................................ 2,098 2,211 2,237 1,772 1,345 

 Share ................................................................ 3.3 3.4 3.4 2.4 2.8 

 SE..................................................................... 68.52 77.35 84.10 155.77 118.99 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.27 3.50 3.76 8.79 8.84 

 Household textiles 

 Mean ................................................................ 131 135 138 90 104 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 

 SE..................................................................... 9.98 9.75 10.19 21.40 35.38 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 7.62 7.22 7.40 23.77 34.13 

 Furniture 

 Mean ................................................................ 521 536 541 443 425 

 Share ................................................................ .8 .8 .8 .6 .9 

 SE..................................................................... 22.45 22.92 23.06 82.71 48.29 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.31 4.28 4.26 18.68 11.37 

 Floor coverings 

 Mean ................................................................ 25 27 28 10 10 

 Share ................................................................ ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 

 SE..................................................................... 2.61 2.97 3.13 2.44 2.16 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 10.40 10.88 11.03 24.68 20.66 

 Major appliances 

 Mean ................................................................ 322 338 344 233 218 

 Share ................................................................ .5 .5 .5 .3 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 14.92 16.54 17.47 29.20 37.79 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.64 4.90 5.08 12.51 17.32 

 Small appliances, miscellaneous housewares 

 Mean ................................................................ 119 123 122 150 87 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 

 SE..................................................................... 6.43 6.41 6.39 26.21 21.44 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.42 5.19 5.25 17.44 24.53 

 Miscellaneous household equipment 

 Mean ................................................................ 981 1,052 1,064 846 501 

 Share ................................................................ 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.1 

 SE..................................................................... 60.07 69.25 74.13 107.67 66.82 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 6.12 6.58 6.97 12.73 13.34 

 Apparel and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,883 1,870 1,864 1,968 1,971 

 Share ................................................................ 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.7 4.2 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Apparel and services 

 SE..................................................................... 68.55 68.46 70.57 175.47 283.84 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.64 3.66 3.79 8.92 14.40 

 Men and boys 

 Mean ................................................................ 447 462 458 526 348 

 Share ................................................................ .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 

 SE..................................................................... 26.11 30.69 31.05 70.40 43.92 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.84 6.64 6.78 13.38 12.62 

 Men, 16 and over 

 Mean ................................................................ 348 366 365 370 225 

 Share ................................................................ .6 .6 .6 .5 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 26.26 30.28 31.20 57.10 40.36 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 7.56 8.28 8.54 15.43 17.97 

 Boys, 2 to 15 

 Mean ................................................................ 100 96 93 156 123 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .1 .1 .2 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 4.60 4.71 4.99 26.76 21.39 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.61 4.89 5.37 17.14 17.32 

 Women and girls 

 Mean ................................................................ 704 696 692 759 762 

 Share ................................................................ 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.6 

 SE..................................................................... 30.41 27.27 28.22 105.98 170.07 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.32 3.92 4.08 13.95 22.32 

 Women, 16 and over 

 Mean ................................................................ 602 602 599 641 603 

 Share ................................................................ 1.0 .9 .9 .9 1.3 

 SE..................................................................... 27.85 25.20 25.99 107.18 151.02 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.63 4.19 4.34 16.73 25.05 

 Girls, 2 to 15 

 Mean ................................................................ 102 94 92 119 159 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .1 .1 .2 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 7.34 5.38 5.23 23.02 43.35 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 7.17 5.73 5.66 19.39 27.25 

 Children under 2 

 Mean ................................................................ 75 80 77 132 42 

 Share ................................................................ .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 

 SE..................................................................... 6.98 7.30 7.70 45.75 11.53 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 9.25 9.08 9.96 34.78 27.29 

 Footwear 

 Mean ................................................................ 419 388 391 350 625 

 Share ................................................................ .7 .6 .6 .5 1.3 

 SE..................................................................... 26.70 27.25 27.71 61.49 117.83 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 6.38 7.01 7.09 17.54 18.85 

 Other apparel products and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 237 244 246 200 193 

 Share ................................................................ .4 .4 .4 .3 .4 

 SE..................................................................... 15.94 17.61 18.58 23.37 27.07 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 6.72 7.23 7.55 11.67 13.99 

 Transportation 

 Mean ................................................................ 10,742 11,087 11,070 11,378 8,509 

 Share ................................................................ 17.0 16.9 17.0 15.5 18.0 

 SE..................................................................... 194.05 196.48 201.18 832.92 413.60 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.81 1.77 1.82 7.32 4.86 

 Vehicle purchases (net outlay) 

 Mean ................................................................ 4,394 4,593 4,625 4,059 3,100 

 Share ................................................................ 7.0 7.0 7.1 5.5 6.6 

 SE..................................................................... 187.79 199.00 200.43 738.71 336.47 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.27 4.33 4.33 18.20 10.85 

 Cars and trucks, new 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,960 2,132 2,116 2,417 843 

 Share ................................................................ 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 1.8 

 SE..................................................................... 108.02 124.79 130.38 685.73 216.41 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.51 5.85 6.16 28.37 25.67 

 Cars and trucks, used 

 Mean ................................................................ 2,375 2,395 2,440 1,622 2,246 

 Share ................................................................ 3.8 3.7 3.8 2.2 4.8 

 SE..................................................................... 130.12 136.67 142.17 420.28 288.12 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.48 5.71 5.83 25.92 12.83 

 Other vehicles 

 Mean ................................................................ 59 66 69 20 11 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Other vehicles 

 Share ................................................................ .1 .1 .1 ( 2 ) ( 2 ) 

 SE..................................................................... 14.52 17.22 18.12 20.27 9.69 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 24.68 26.02 26.31 99.67 88.11 

 Gasoline, other fuels, and motor oil 

 Mean ................................................................ 2,094 2,141 2,146 2,042 1,794 

 Share ................................................................ 3.3 3.3 3.3 2.8 3.8 

 SE..................................................................... 21.44 21.80 22.93 83.97 67.62 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.02 1.02 1.07 4.11 3.77 

 Other vehicle expenses 

 Mean ................................................................ 3,474 3,536 3,544 3,400 3,070 

 Share ................................................................ 5.5 5.4 5.5 4.6 6.5 

 SE..................................................................... 40.91 44.98 44.90 178.94 108.06 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.18 1.27 1.27 5.26 3.52 

 Vehicle finance charges 

 Mean ................................................................ 252 252 255 209 249 

 Share ................................................................ .4 .4 .4 .3 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 6.87 7.88 8.24 23.46 22.79 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.73 3.13 3.24 11.21 9.16 

 Maintenance and repairs 

 Mean ................................................................ 887 908 914 797 749 

 Share ................................................................ 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1 1.6 

 SE..................................................................... 19.09 20.57 21.03 79.16 41.59 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.15 2.27 2.30 9.94 5.55 

 Vehicle rental, leases, licenses, and other charges 

 Mean ................................................................ 790 828 819 975 548 

 Share ................................................................ 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 

 SE..................................................................... 25.51 28.05 29.34 105.99 55.98 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.23 3.39 3.58 10.87 10.22 

 Vehicle insurance 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,545 1,549 1,556 1,419 1,524 

 Share ................................................................ 2.5 2.4 2.4 1.9 3.2 

 SE..................................................................... 18.67 21.37 21.87 72.51 62.97 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.21 1.38 1.41 5.11 4.13 

 Public and other transportation 

 Mean ................................................................ 781 817 755 1,877 546 

 Share ................................................................ 1.2 1.2 1.2 2.6 1.2 

 SE..................................................................... 29.43 31.00 31.02 208.02 71.55 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.77 3.80 4.11 11.08 13.11 

 Healthcare 

 Mean ................................................................ 5,193 5,476 5,521 4,700 3,354 

 Share ................................................................ 8.2 8.4 8.5 6.4 7.1 

 SE..................................................................... 69.98 76.69 79.10 212.08 170.42 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.35 1.40 1.43 4.51 5.08 

 Health insurance 

 Mean ................................................................ 3,529 3,661 3,673 3,462 2,674 

 Share ................................................................ 5.6 5.6 5.7 4.7 5.7 

 SE..................................................................... 46.74 51.93 55.56 157.92 136.99 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.32 1.42 1.51 4.56 5.12 

 Medical services 

 Mean ................................................................ 984 1,082 1,100 769 352 

 Share ................................................................ 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.0 .7 

 SE..................................................................... 36.70 40.88 40.77 95.14 43.42 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.73 3.78 3.71 12.38 12.34 

 Drugs 

 Mean ................................................................ 486 522 534 319 247 

 Share ................................................................ .8 .8 .8 .4 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 13.92 14.65 14.44 45.25 27.49 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.86 2.81 2.71 14.19 11.12 

 Medical supplies 

 Mean ................................................................ 194 211 214 150 81 

 Share ................................................................ .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 

 SE..................................................................... 12.17 13.76 14.53 24.93 9.56 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 6.28 6.52 6.78 16.57 11.73 

 Entertainment 

 Mean ................................................................ 3,090 3,322 3,335 3,101 1,548 

 Share ................................................................ 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.2 3.3 

 SE..................................................................... 129.46 148.51 156.87 273.00 85.53 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.19 4.47 4.70 8.80 5.53 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Fees and admissions 

 Mean ................................................................ 880 971 960 1,157 280 

 Share ................................................................ 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 .6 

 SE..................................................................... 124.68 142.98 151.38 136.45 33.87 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 14.17 14.73 15.77 11.79 12.12 

 Audio and visual equipment and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,000 1,014 1,024 846 907 

 Share ................................................................ 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.9 

 SE..................................................................... 16.12 18.53 16.49 119.65 37.24 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.61 1.83 1.61 14.15 4.11 

 Pets, toys, hobbies, and playground equipment 

 Mean ................................................................ 821 910 914 834 225 

 Share ................................................................ 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.1 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 40.20 47.57 48.30 214.11 43.23 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.90 5.23 5.29 25.67 19.25 

 Pets 

 Mean ................................................................ 681 758 761 718 160 

 Share ................................................................ 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.0 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 40.29 46.65 47.00 224.18 30.66 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.92 6.15 6.18 31.23 19.16 

 Toys, hobbies, and playground equipment 

 Mean ................................................................ 140 151 153 116 65 

 Share ................................................................ .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 

 SE..................................................................... 11.00 11.67 12.14 20.42 23.98 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 7.85 7.72 7.92 17.59 37.15 

 Other entertainment supplies, equipment, and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 389 427 437 264 137 

 Share ................................................................ .6 .7 .7 .4 .3 

 SE..................................................................... 34.23 39.46 41.60 59.03 43.01 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 8.80 9.24 9.53 22.39 31.42 

 Personal care products and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 786 795 798 738 727 

 Share ................................................................ 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 

 SE..................................................................... 13.84 14.36 15.00 60.97 49.49 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.76 1.81 1.88 8.26 6.80 

 Reading 

 Mean ................................................................ 92 98 99 77 52 

 Share ................................................................ .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 

 SE..................................................................... 6.47 7.03 7.31 21.97 10.16 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 7.03 7.18 7.36 28.54 19.35 

 Education 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,443 1,533 1,442 3,085 862 

 Share ................................................................ 2.3 2.3 2.2 4.2 1.8 

 SE..................................................................... 85.62 88.94 91.28 587.43 184.05 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.93 5.80 6.33 19.04 21.35 

 Tobacco products and smoking supplies 

 Mean ................................................................ 320 333 345 133 232 

 Share ................................................................ .5 .5 .5 .2 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 11.43 13.06 14.03 24.76 26.70 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 3.57 3.92 4.07 18.68 11.50 

 Miscellaneous 

 Mean ................................................................ 899 950 951 924 568 

 Share ................................................................ 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 

 SE..................................................................... 42.52 47.57 51.50 270.59 89.17 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.73 5.01 5.41 29.27 15.71 

 Cash contributions 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,995 2,127 2,123 2,207 1,139 

 Share ................................................................ 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.0 2.4 

 SE..................................................................... 109.43 122.56 125.27 611.95 76.36 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.48 5.76 5.90 27.72 6.70 

 Personal insurance and pensions 

 Mean ................................................................ 7,165 7,515 7,347 10,407 4,894 

 Share ................................................................ 11.4 11.5 11.3 14.2 10.4 

 SE..................................................................... 131.08 135.06 140.06 584.66 284.64 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Personal insurance and pensions 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.83 1.80 1.91 5.62 5.82 

 Life and other personal insurance 

 Mean ................................................................ 520 529 521 666 461 

 Share ................................................................ .8 .8 .8 .9 1.0 

 SE..................................................................... 21.59 22.33 22.62 156.21 42.09 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.16 4.22 4.35 23.45 9.13 

 Pensions and Social Security 

 Mean ................................................................ 6,645 6,987 6,826 9,740 4,433 

 Share ................................................................ 10.5 10.7 10.5 13.3 9.4 

 SE..................................................................... 124.80 129.92 135.88 561.14 275.64 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.88 1.86 1.99 5.76 6.22 

Sources of income and personal taxes: 

 Money income before taxes 

 Mean ................................................................ $82,852 $86,743 $85,417 $109,492 $57,649 

 SE..................................................................... 1,973.48 2,205.17 2,305.40 5,426.69 2,820.36 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.38 2.54 2.70 4.96 4.89 

 Wages and salaries 

 Mean ................................................................ 64,708 67,524 65,799 97,121 46,474 

 Share ................................................................ 78.1 77.8 77.0 88.7 80.6 

 SE..................................................................... 1,803.94 2,000.07 2,089.49 4,738.17 2,443.40 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.79 2.96 3.18 4.88 5.26 

 Self-employment income 

 Mean ................................................................ 5,947 6,344 6,373 5,833 3,377 

 Share ................................................................ 7.2 7.3 7.5 5.3 5.9 

 SE..................................................................... 640.92 720.88 752.67 1,743.54 818.49 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 10.78 11.36 11.81 29.89 24.24 

 Social Security, private and government retirement 

 Mean ................................................................ 8,902 9,387 9,691 4,182 5,758 

 Share ................................................................ 10.7 10.8 11.3 3.8 10.0 

 SE..................................................................... 208.14 220.97 236.11 568.04 357.50 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.34 2.35 2.44 13.58 6.21 

 Interest, dividends, rental income, other property income 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,962 2,210 2,279 1,021 356 

 Share ................................................................ 2.4 2.5 2.7 .9 .6 

 SE..................................................................... 199.07 228.15 237.73 243.44 127.93 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 10.15 10.32 10.43 23.85 35.98 

 Public assistance, Supplemental Security Income, 

 Supplementary Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) 

 Mean ................................................................ 426 369 361 509 798 

 Share ................................................................ .5 .4 .4 .5 1.4 

 SE..................................................................... 25.76 25.13 26.13 87.56 90.53 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 6.04 6.81 7.24 17.22 11.35 

 Unemployment and workers' compensation, veterans' 

 benefits, and regular contributions for support 

 Mean ................................................................ 562 556 579 173 598 

 Share ................................................................ .7 .6 .7 .2 1.0 

 SE..................................................................... 77.21 84.28 88.80 75.15 154.05 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 13.74 15.15 15.34 43.54 25.77 

 Other income 

 Mean ................................................................ 345 353 336 654 289 

 Share ................................................................ .4 .4 .4 .6 .5 

 SE..................................................................... 35.68 36.90 38.25 172.61 77.14 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 10.35 10.45 11.39 26.41 26.69 

 Personal taxes (contains some imputed values) 

 Mean ................................................................ 11,364 12,307 12,076 16,271 5,259 

 Share ................................................................ 13.7 14.2 14.1 14.9 9.1 

 SE..................................................................... 730.24 831.75 876.89 1,525.47 597.09 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 6.43 6.76 7.26 9.38 11.35 

 Federal income taxes 

 Mean ................................................................ 8,831 9,593 9,430 12,373 3,901 

 Share ................................................................ 10.7 11.1 11.0 11.3 6.8 

 SE..................................................................... 627.45 715.95 757.61 1,176.42 526.68 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 7.10 7.46 8.03 9.51 13.50 

 State and local income taxes 

 Mean ................................................................ 2,470 2,646 2,576 3,835 1,330 

 Share ................................................................ 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.5 2.3 

 SE..................................................................... 132.55 147.70 152.10 388.76 123.94 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 State and local income taxes 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.37 5.58 5.90 10.14 9.32 

 Other taxes 

 Mean ................................................................ 63 69 69 63 28 

 Share ................................................................ .1 .1 .1 .1 ( 2 ) 

 SE..................................................................... 14.43 16.16 16.56 26.14 9.22 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 22.80 23.52 23.98 41.80 32.69 

 Income after taxes 

 Mean ................................................................ 71,487 74,436 73,341 93,221 52,389 

 Share ................................................................ 86.3 85.8 85.9 85.1 90.9 

 SE..................................................................... 1,312.27 1,443.32 1,506.28 4,101.32 2,271.29 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.84 1.94 2.05 4.40 4.34 

Addenda: 

 Net change in total assets and liabilities 

 Mean ................................................................ $10,971 $12,585 $13,418 -$1,705 $515 

 SE..................................................................... 2,278.11 2,545.18 2,653.77 9,938.79 2,342.13 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 20.77 20.22 19.78 -582.97 454.40 

 Net change in total assets 

 Mean ................................................................ 23,320 25,926 26,504 16,022 6,443 

 SE..................................................................... 2,064.38 2,413.07 2,553.16 4,129.79 1,984.82 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 8.85 9.31 9.63 25.78 30.81 

 Net change in total liabilities 

 Mean ................................................................ 12,350 13,341 13,086 17,727 5,927 

 SE..................................................................... 1,381.57 1,601.85 1,526.42 10,156.85 2,013.82 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 11.19 12.01 11.66 57.30 33.97 

 Other financial information: 

 Other money receipts 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,201 1,360 1,386 907 175 

 SE..................................................................... 391.13 451.97 458.94 403.99 71.39 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 32.56 33.24 33.11 44.53 40.69 

 Mortgage principal paid on owned property 

 Mean ................................................................ -2,288 -2,428 -2,401 -2,895 -1,381 

 SE..................................................................... 54.74 55.75 60.84 305.65 113.71 

 CV(%) ............................................................... -2.39 -2.30 -2.53 -10.56 -8.24 

 Estimated market value of owned home 

 Mean ................................................................ 204,174 221,526 216,722 303,970 91,790 

 SE..................................................................... 4,271.93 5,019.80 5,172.97 20,752.17 6,674.10 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 2.09 2.27 2.39 6.83 7.27 

 Estimated monthly rental value of owned home 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,097 1,170 1,159 1,360 620 

 SE..................................................................... 11.77 13.44 14.70 77.14 40.18 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 1.07 1.15 1.27 5.67 6.48 

 Gifts of goods and services, total 

 Mean ................................................................ 1,310 1,394 1,402 1,273 756 

 SE..................................................................... 61.97 62.45 70.11 245.80 165.49 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 4.73 4.48 5.00 19.32 21.90 

 Food 

 Mean ................................................................ 98 109 109 107 27 

 SE..................................................................... 10.44 11.96 12.54 36.66 10.68 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 10.62 10.97 11.48 34.39 39.43 

 Alcoholic beverages 

 Mean ................................................................ 13 15 15 2 4 

 SE..................................................................... 2.05 2.32 2.46 1.15 2.08 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 15.50 15.78 15.99 49.57 57.57 

 Housing 

 Mean ................................................................ 248 265 273 125 135 

 SE..................................................................... 14.84 17.53 18.78 23.16 27.71 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 5.98 6.61 6.87 18.54 20.49 

 Housekeeping supplies 

 Mean ................................................................ 28 31 31 16 10 

 SE..................................................................... 3.16 3.59 3.88 8.11 3.12 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 11.31 11.74 12.35 49.18 32.53 

 Household textiles 

 Mean ................................................................ 15 16 17 ( 3 ) 13 

 SE..................................................................... 3.21 3.50 3.71 ( 3 ) 12.41 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 20.91 22.28 22.28 ( 3 ) 96.72 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Appliances and miscellaneous housewares 

 Mean ................................................................ 23 26 26 22 3 

 SE..................................................................... 2.00 2.25 2.37 10.22 2.09 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 8.68 8.68 9.03 47.03 64.22 

 Major appliances 

 Mean ................................................................ 9 10 10 12 2 

 SE..................................................................... 1.63 1.71 1.81 8.66 1.77 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 18.64 17.47 18.78 69.38 90.64 

 Small appliances and miscellaneous housewares 

 Mean ................................................................ 14 16 17 9 1 

 SE..................................................................... 1.87 2.18 2.26 5.66 1.07 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 13.10 13.48 13.64 61.19 81.75 

 Miscellaneous household equipment 

 Mean ................................................................ 47 50 51 35 27 

 SE..................................................................... 5.07 5.54 5.88 14.80 8.29 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 10.77 11.08 11.55 41.85 30.18 

 Other housing 

 Mean ................................................................ 135 143 148 51 82 

 SE..................................................................... 12.44 14.40 15.28 13.96 23.47 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 9.23 10.08 10.31 27.22 28.59 

 Apparel and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 247 243 245 212 270 

 SE..................................................................... 23.40 15.50 16.55 54.64 145.19 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 9.49 6.37 6.75 25.77 53.86 

 Males, 2 and over 

 Mean ................................................................ 57 59 59 64 44 

 SE..................................................................... 4.86 5.32 5.52 22.72 9.53 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 8.47 8.97 9.34 35.53 21.89 

 Females, 2 and over 

 Mean ................................................................ 88 82 83 62 129 

 SE..................................................................... 17.32 9.87 10.49 19.49 118.72 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 19.63 12.00 12.57 31.23 92.18 

 Children under 2 

 Mean ................................................................ 37 40 40 37 18 

 SE..................................................................... 4.42 5.08 5.49 11.86 5.16 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 12.02 12.85 13.81 32.34 29.06 

 Other apparel products and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 64 62 63 49 79 

 SE..................................................................... 8.43 7.92 8.47 19.90 35.54 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 13.12 12.77 13.48 40.61 44.71 

 Jewelry and watches 

 Mean ................................................................ 8 8 9 3 3 

 SE..................................................................... 2.40 2.73 2.89 1.27 1.65 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 31.43 32.78 33.42 41.49 53.07 

 All other apparel products and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 57 54 54 46 76 

 SE..................................................................... 7.59 6.70 7.12 19.86 35.63 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 13.41 12.47 13.14 43.21 46.65 

 Transportation 

 Mean ................................................................ 133 134 127 262 122 

 SE..................................................................... 16.24 18.33 17.09 137.73 61.48 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 12.25 13.65 13.48 52.63 50.46 

 Healthcare 

 Mean ................................................................ 38 41 42 17 21 

 SE..................................................................... 10.56 11.82 12.50 11.43 17.23 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 27.65 28.95 29.63 65.80 81.63 

 Entertainment 

 Mean ................................................................ 100 111 111 104 27 

 SE..................................................................... 7.78 8.70 9.10 33.16 11.91 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 7.78 7.85 8.18 31.81 43.40 

 Toys, games, arts and crafts, and tricycles 

 Mean ................................................................ 30 34 35 20 7 

 SE..................................................................... 2.93 3.35 3.54 9.04 3.54 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 9.63 9.88 10.22 44.40 52.79 

 Other entertainment 

 Mean ................................................................ 70 77 77 84 21 

 SE..................................................................... 7.32 8.10 8.27 34.73 10.73 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 10.51 10.53 10.80 41.40 51.74 

 Personal care products and services 

 Mean ................................................................ 21 22 23 13 11 

 SE..................................................................... 5.31 5.41 5.63 8.75 8.90 

See footnotes at end of table. 
Table 2100. Race of reference person: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of 

variation, Consumer Expenditure Survey, 2019 — Continued 

White and all other races, and Asian 

Item 

All 

consumer 

units 

Total 

White and 

all other 

races1

Asian 

Black or 

AfricanAmerican 

 Personal care products and services 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 25.47 24.22 24.62 65.55 82.25 

 Reading 

 Mean ................................................................ 3 3 3 4 2 

 SE..................................................................... .75 .82 .83 4.06 1.39 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 23.69 24.25 25.00 93.49 80.69 

 Education 

 Mean ................................................................ 296 330 331 322 73 

 SE..................................................................... 36.64 41.88 43.07 181.33 35.29 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 12.38 12.67 13.01 56.37 48.62 

 All other gifts 

 Mean ................................................................ 113 120 121 104 65 

 SE..................................................................... 16.25 18.58 19.86 19.64 16.73 

 CV(%) ............................................................... 14.40 15.45 16.39 18.87 25.84 

1

 All other races includes Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, American Indian or Alaska Native, and approximately 2 percent reporting more than one race. 

2

 Value is too small to display. 

3

 No data reported. 

n.a. Not applicable. 

Source: Consumer Expenditure Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, September, 2020