Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Number of consumer units (in

thousands) ......................................... 129,549 12,880 13,004 12,979 13,040 12,949 12,956 12,926 12,973 12,881 12,960

Lower limit ............................................ n.a. n.a. $12,119 $19,868 $28,707 $38,163 $49,958 $64,418 $82,996 $108,039 $153,580

Consumer unit characteristics:

Income before taxes

Mean ................................ $74,664 $6,502 $16,229 $24,432 $33,499 $43,931 $57,192 $73,568 $94,739 $127,268 $269,644

SE .................................... 1,447.86 127.42 215.74 138.90 233.42 391.41 410.70 307.78 463.86 603.06 11,933.87

CV(%) .............................. 1.94 1.96 1.33 .57 .70 .89 .72 .42 .49 .47 4.43

Income after taxes

Mean ................................ 64,175 6,774 16,841 25,423 33,404 42,410 52,949 66,676 83,424 108,743 205,391

SE .................................... 963.10 147.39 243.46 167.97 276.48 414.39 425.74 332.39 473.96 593.29 7,442.95

CV(%) .............................. 1.50 2.18 1.45 .66 .83 .98 .80 .50 .57 .55 3.62

Age of reference person .................... 50.9 49.1 59.4 54.5 53.8 50.6 48.8 48.1 47.4 48.2 49.3

Average number in consumer unit:

People .............................................. 2.5 1.6 1.6 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1

Children under 18 ............................ .6 .3 .3 .5 .5 .6 .6 .7 .7 .8 .8

Adults 65 and older .......................... .4 .3 .5 .5 .6 .4 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2

Earners ............................................ 1.3 .5 .5 .8 .9 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.1

Vehicles ........................................... 1.9 .8 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.5 2.7 2.8

Percent distribution:

Reference person:

Men .................................................. 47 41 37 41 44 46 48 51 51 55 57

Women ............................................. 53 59 63 59 56 54 52 49 49 45 43

Housing tenure:

Homeowner ...................................... 62 33 46 51 58 57 63 68 77 82 88

With mortgage ................................ 36 10 12 15 22 28 38 46 56 62 69

Without mortgage ........................... 27 23 34 35 36 29 26 22 22 20 20

Renter .............................................. 38 67 54 49 42 43 37 32 23 18 12

Race of reference person:

Black or African-American ............... 13 21 19 15 16 14 12 11 10 9 5

White, Asian, and all other races ..... 87 79 81 85 84 86 88 89 90 91 95

Hispanic or Latino origin of reference

person:

Hispanic or Latino ............................ 13 15 11 16 16 17 16 14 10 9 7

Not Hispanic or Latino ...................... 87 85 89 84 84 83 84 86 90 91 93

Education of reference person:

Elementary (1-8) .............................. 3 7 5 5 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 ( )

High school (9-12) ............................ 32 43 48 42 41 37 33 28 23 17 7

College ............................................. 65 50 46 53 55 59 65 70 76 83 92

Never attended and other ................ 1 ( ) 1 1 1 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2 ( )

At least one vehicle owned or leased 87 57 71 84 89 92 95 96 97 97 96

Average annual expenditures

Mean ................................ $57,311 $23,588 $26,675 $34,221 $39,308 $43,975 $51,351 $59,395 $70,411 $87,432 $136,873

SE .................................... 593.55 736.29 612.37 1,109.47 892.93 725.17 732.95 822.95 937.81 1,036.90 3,125.69

CV(%) .............................. 1.04 3.12 2.30 3.24 2.27 1.65 1.43 1.39 1.33 1.19 2.28

Food

Mean ................................ 7,203 3,789 3,933 4,739 5,217 5,891 6,557 7,502 9,370 10,328 14,692

Share ............................... 12.6 16.1 14.7 13.8 13.3 13.4 12.8 12.6 13.3 11.8 10.7

SE .................................... 94.56 150.79 151.79 196.78 161.83 174.62 247.97 221.23 303.47 296.49 431.00

CV(%) .............................. 1.31 3.98 3.86 4.15 3.10 2.96 3.78 2.95 3.24 2.87 2.93

Food at home

Mean ................................ 4,049 2,407 2,596 3,089 3,136 3,526 3,868 4,257 5,219 5,509 6,876

Share ............................... 7.1 10.2 9.7 9.0 8.0 8.0 7.5 7.2 7.4 6.3 5.0

SE .................................... 55.32 131.64 98.81 141.53 129.34 135.67 180.55 147.56 220.82 187.53 208.25

CV(%) .............................. 1.37 5.47 3.81 4.58 4.12 3.85 4.67 3.47 4.23 3.40 3.03

Cereals and bakery products

Mean ................................ 524 302 327 401 426 499 528 543 674 702 843

Share ............................... .9 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 .9 1.0 .8 .6

SE .................................... 9.92 22.70 15.75 21.94 19.18 28.93 33.86 22.79 34.61 30.91 30.24

CV(%) .............................. 1.89 7.51 4.82 5.48 4.50 5.80 6.41 4.20 5.14 4.40 3.59

Cereals and cereal products

Mean ................................ 172 106 104 131 142 164 184 170 228 231 258

Share ............................... .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2

SE .................................... 4.17 8.90 7.26 9.19 8.61 11.88 24.05 9.32 13.06 13.22 12.63

CV(%) .............................. 2.43 8.43 6.96 7.02 6.05 7.25 13.06 5.49 5.74 5.73 4.89

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Bakery products

Mean ................................ 353 197 222 270 284 335 344 373 446 471 584

Share ............................... .6 .8 .8 .8 .7 .8 .7 .6 .6 .5 .4

SE .................................... 7.71 15.57 10.40 15.70 14.72 23.29 18.84 16.87 24.86 22.04 25.20

CV(%) .............................. 2.19 7.92 4.68 5.82 5.19 6.96 5.48 4.52 5.57 4.68 4.31

Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs

Mean ................................ 890 614 601 708 712 739 842 917 1,125 1,170 1,470

Share ............................... 1.6 2.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3 1.1

SE .................................... 15.36 42.35 43.39 52.22 40.34 35.92 56.53 37.97 57.95 66.31 59.68

CV(%) .............................. 1.73 6.90 7.22 7.38 5.67 4.86 6.71 4.14 5.15 5.67 4.06

Beef

Mean ................................ 244 157 172 204 205 207 233 248 304 281 426

Share ............................... .4 .7 .6 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4 .4 .3 .3

SE .................................... 6.42 15.07 22.08 22.49 16.00 20.19 23.64 17.08 28.23 18.60 38.07

CV(%) .............................. 2.63 9.57 12.85 11.00 7.82 9.77 10.14 6.89 9.28 6.63 8.94

Pork

Mean ................................ 169 128 127 138 148 143 171 187 208 216 222

Share ............................... .3 .5 .5 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................... 3.51 11.57 15.23 14.50 11.70 9.45 14.38 13.41 15.95 16.00 17.83

CV(%) .............................. 2.08 9.05 11.95 10.52 7.90 6.60 8.42 7.16 7.68 7.40 8.02

Other meats

Mean ................................ 120 76 76 97 94 100 114 135 142 161 207

Share ............................... .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................... 2.98 8.11 7.36 13.07 7.20 8.28 10.26 11.45 11.49 11.85 13.50

CV(%) .............................. 2.48 10.73 9.65 13.41 7.68 8.31 9.01 8.47 8.11 7.36 6.52

Poultry

Mean ................................ 172 127 106 134 136 147 152 172 234 236 272

Share ............................... .3 .5 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2

SE .................................... 4.47 8.54 7.93 12.77 11.06 11.80 12.56 10.97 18.17 17.24 15.87

CV(%) .............................. 2.61 6.74 7.45 9.53 8.12 8.05 8.28 6.37 7.77 7.32 5.84

Fish and seafood

Mean ................................ 130 87 82 76 84 96 122 119 169 197 264

Share ............................... .2 .4 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................... 5.72 14.61 13.14 8.86 9.81 7.69 13.88 9.79 13.78 31.30 16.44

CV(%) .............................. 4.41 16.75 15.96 11.66 11.64 7.98 11.41 8.24 8.14 15.89 6.22

Eggs

Mean ................................ 56 39 37 58 45 47 51 56 68 79 78

Share ............................... .1 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................... 1.64 3.25 2.71 9.34 2.80 2.87 2.91 3.55 4.64 5.67 4.51

CV(%) .............................. 2.94 8.39 7.29 16.09 6.22 6.11 5.67 6.37 6.80 7.15 5.76

Dairy products

Mean ................................ 410 228 265 316 317 371 396 437 507 568 693

Share ............................... .7 1.0 1.0 .9 .8 .8 .8 .7 .7 .6 .5

SE .................................... 6.73 13.70 13.28 15.34 15.23 20.01 19.45 18.77 27.03 19.13 30.79

CV(%) .............................. 1.64 6.01 5.02 4.86 4.81 5.39 4.91 4.29 5.33 3.37 4.45

Fresh milk and cream

Mean ................................ 139 89 105 115 114 128 137 148 168 174 210

Share ............................... .2 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................... 2.83 6.52 5.98 7.67 6.71 7.73 7.66 9.23 9.37 7.84 9.89

CV(%) .............................. 2.03 7.29 5.70 6.65 5.89 6.06 5.59 6.24 5.57 4.49 4.70

Other dairy products

Mean ................................ 271 139 160 200 203 243 259 289 339 394 482

Share ............................... .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4

SE .................................... 4.90 8.96 9.82 11.68 10.92 14.28 13.64 12.26 19.77 15.16 23.60

CV(%) .............................. 1.81 6.47 6.15 5.84 5.39 5.87 5.26 4.24 5.84 3.85 4.90

Fruits and vegetables

Mean ................................ 783 429 454 604 578 675 729 840 988 1,107 1,424

Share ............................... 1.4 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.0

SE .................................... 12.51 25.79 29.18 31.61 28.99 34.41 35.52 43.85 49.86 49.31 53.65

CV(%) .............................. 1.60 6.01 6.43 5.24 5.01 5.10 4.87 5.22 5.05 4.45 3.77

Fresh fruits

Mean ................................ 288 149 160 216 210 262 261 296 362 416 548

Share ............................... .5 .6 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .5 .4

SE .................................... 6.08 10.22 12.71 12.52 14.18 14.67 16.55 19.11 18.90 28.31 25.22

CV(%) .............................. 2.11 6.87 7.95 5.79 6.77 5.61 6.33 6.47 5.22 6.80 4.60

Fresh vegetables

Mean ................................ 254 135 138 194 183 217 236 266 322 363 483

Share ............................... .4 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .5 .4 .5 .4 .4

SE .................................... 3.86 9.94 10.71 14.57 10.34 12.03 11.98 16.11 22.43 18.46 18.78

CV(%) .............................. 1.52 7.36 7.74 7.52 5.64 5.55 5.08 6.07 6.97 5.09 3.89

Processed fruits

Mean ................................ 109 57 73 88 81 90 106 120 131 159 183

Share ............................... .2 .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................... 2.46 4.30 6.59 6.33 6.55 7.66 7.58 7.77 8.69 8.36 11.75

CV(%) .............................. 2.26 7.56 9.08 7.21 8.05 8.56 7.18 6.48 6.62 5.26 6.43

Processed vegetables

Mean ................................ 133 89 83 106 104 107 126 159 173 170 210

Share ............................... .2 .4 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Processed vegetables

SE .................................... 3.88 7.49 7.28 9.51 6.69 8.03 9.74 11.19 10.97 11.57 13.28

CV(%) .............................. 2.93 8.45 8.77 8.98 6.43 7.52 7.71 7.05 6.33 6.82 6.33

Other food at home

Mean ................................ 1,442 834 950 1,061 1,103 1,243 1,372 1,520 1,926 1,962 2,447

Share ............................... 2.5 3.5 3.6 3.1 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.2 1.8

SE .................................... 20.81 51.92 40.79 49.27 49.85 46.78 67.15 54.98 80.29 74.47 81.82

CV(%) .............................. 1.44 6.23 4.29 4.64 4.52 3.76 4.89 3.62 4.17 3.80 3.34

Sugar and other sweets

Mean ................................ 148 87 97 112 107 133 133 159 183 198 270

Share ............................... .3 .4 .4 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................... 4.35 6.71 9.52 9.54 7.86 15.38 11.65 12.67 11.00 14.21 22.09

CV(%) .............................. 2.94 7.76 9.81 8.51 7.38 11.54 8.76 7.97 6.01 7.17 8.19

Fats and oils

Mean ................................ 111 72 69 83 86 95 105 119 150 150 184

Share ............................... .2 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................... 3.24 6.14 4.95 5.77 6.90 8.77 9.53 6.94 11.64 10.24 11.07

CV(%) .............................. 2.91 8.53 7.16 6.94 8.00 9.24 9.09 5.86 7.74 6.81 6.01

Miscellaneous foods

Mean ................................ 734 412 458 521 544 648 710 797 981 1,027 1,245

Share ............................... 1.3 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.2 .9

SE .................................... 11.04 30.02 23.99 26.71 24.14 28.86 38.13 33.88 41.27 42.96 48.62

CV(%) .............................. 1.50 7.29 5.24 5.12 4.43 4.46 5.37 4.25 4.21 4.18 3.91

Nonalcoholic beverages

Mean ................................ 393 251 311 318 327 336 379 385 539 483 602

Share ............................... .7 1.1 1.2 .9 .8 .8 .7 .6 .8 .6 .4

SE .................................... 7.11 19.15 34.72 19.09 21.33 16.43 22.44 22.11 31.89 26.69 27.83

CV(%) .............................. 1.81 7.62 11.17 6.00 6.52 4.89 5.92 5.74 5.91 5.53 4.62

Food prepared by consumer unit

on out-of-town trips

Mean ................................ 55 12 16 27 38 31 45 60 72 104 146

Share ............................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................... 2.51 1.99 2.27 5.83 5.22 3.70 6.05 5.33 7.86 7.34 12.06

CV(%) .............................. 4.55 16.12 14.55 21.85 13.66 11.94 13.37 8.84 10.97 7.09 8.23

Food away from home

Mean ................................ 3,154 1,382 1,337 1,650 2,082 2,364 2,689 3,245 4,151 4,819 7,815

Share ............................... 5.5 5.9 5.0 4.8 5.3 5.4 5.2 5.5 5.9 5.5 5.7

SE .................................... 64.74 80.35 91.34 107.58 97.42 117.95 125.35 141.72 172.74 177.16 327.90

CV(%) .............................. 2.05 5.81 6.83 6.52 4.68 4.99 4.66 4.37 4.16 3.68 4.20

Alcoholic beverages

Mean ................................ 484 143 173 230 291 312 388 514 624 785 1,378

Share ............................... .8 .6 .6 .7 .7 .7 .8 .9 .9 .9 1.0

SE .................................... 16.66 20.58 21.64 32.22 29.61 41.19 31.15 50.92 51.41 58.46 84.33

CV(%) .............................. 3.44 14.40 12.54 14.00 10.16 13.21 8.03 9.91 8.24 7.44 6.12

Housing

Mean ................................ 18,886 9,567 10,961 12,829 14,271 15,511 17,119 19,285 22,085 26,719 40,547

Share ............................... 33.0 40.6 41.1 37.5 36.3 35.3 33.3 32.5 31.4 30.6 29.6

SE .................................... 149.46 305.94 284.33 229.29 230.38 242.72 239.38 285.76 292.68 451.80 742.49

CV(%) .............................. .79 3.20 2.59 1.79 1.61 1.56 1.40 1.48 1.33 1.69 1.83

Shelter

Mean ................................ 11,128 5,873 6,785 7,569 8,195 8,966 9,718 11,369 12,899 15,341 24,593

Share ............................... 19.4 24.9 25.4 22.1 20.8 20.4 18.9 19.1 18.3 17.5 18.0

SE .................................... 113.28 210.75 228.74 192.85 163.21 187.59 167.27 235.51 230.01 243.69 583.45

CV(%) .............................. 1.02 3.59 3.37 2.55 1.99 2.09 1.72 2.07 1.78 1.59 2.37

Owned dwellings

Mean ................................ 6,295 1,621 2,143 2,687 3,661 4,025 5,066 6,566 8,493 10,795 17,926

Share ............................... 11.0 6.9 8.0 7.9 9.3 9.2 9.9 11.1 12.1 12.3 13.1

SE .................................... 79.27 165.69 130.34 133.16 131.03 175.45 180.20 190.16 243.99 220.73 533.16

CV(%) .............................. 1.26 10.22 6.08 4.96 3.58 4.36 3.56 2.90 2.87 2.04 2.97

Mortgage interest and charges

Mean ................................ 2,889 512 579 760 1,193 1,547 2,272 3,198 4,215 5,564 9,075

Share ............................... 5.0 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.0 3.5 4.4 5.4 6.0 6.4 6.6

SE .................................... 52.35 53.99 63.19 55.99 68.60 95.44 105.42 100.55 143.26 155.73 337.80

CV(%) .............................. 1.81 10.55 10.92 7.36 5.75 6.17 4.64 3.14 3.40 2.80 3.72

Property taxes

Mean ................................ 1,969 566 861 1,018 1,319 1,350 1,587 1,990 2,402 3,110 5,498

Share ............................... 3.4 2.4 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.4 3.4 3.6 4.0

SE .................................... 28.53 34.77 50.73 52.94 53.80 45.35 77.17 73.85 83.39 91.53 172.50

CV(%) .............................. 1.45 6.15 5.89 5.20 4.08 3.36 4.86 3.71 3.47 2.94 3.14

Maintenance, repairs, insurance,

other expenses

Mean ................................ 1,437 544 703 909 1,149 1,128 1,207 1,379 1,877 2,121 3,353

Share ............................... 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.6 2.4 2.3 2.7 2.4 2.4

SE .................................... 38.73 142.48 72.60 96.86 91.20 105.98 72.94 111.59 165.38 136.04 220.34

CV(%) .............................. 2.70 26.21 10.33 10.66 7.94 9.39 6.04 8.09 8.81 6.41 6.57

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Rented dwellings

Mean ................................ 4,035 4,092 4,464 4,526 4,199 4,635 4,200 4,156 3,581 3,287 3,200

Share ............................... 7.0 17.3 16.7 13.2 10.7 10.5 8.2 7.0 5.1 3.8 2.3

SE .................................... 64.12 196.57 198.58 139.98 138.25 134.49 173.77 206.72 185.54 158.62 287.56

CV(%) .............................. 1.59 4.80 4.45 3.09 3.29 2.90 4.14 4.97 5.18 4.83 8.99

Other lodging

Mean ................................ 798 161 178 356 335 306 451 647 825 1,258 3,467

Share ............................... 1.4 .7 .7 1.0 .9 .7 .9 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.5

SE .................................... 33.99 35.86 27.05 58.97 39.46 32.48 48.69 51.75 56.18 77.75 230.10

CV(%) .............................. 4.26 22.33 15.21 16.58 11.79 10.61 10.79 8.00 6.81 6.18 6.64

Utilities, fuels, and public services

Mean ................................ 3,884 2,121 2,519 2,994 3,442 3,665 3,971 4,208 4,693 5,136 6,097

Share ............................... 6.8 9.0 9.4 8.7 8.8 8.3 7.7 7.1 6.7 5.9 4.5

SE .................................... 36.08 67.22 68.96 46.62 53.61 56.80 68.81 48.31 61.04 56.56 122.86

CV(%) .............................. .93 3.17 2.74 1.56 1.56 1.55 1.73 1.15 1.30 1.10 2.02

Natural gas

Mean ................................ 355 190 250 282 294 314 333 359 409 478 637

Share ............................... .6 .8 .9 .8 .7 .7 .6 .6 .6 .5 .5

SE .................................... 10.52 12.26 17.49 18.54 15.39 13.77 15.88 17.01 13.27 17.37 22.01

CV(%) .............................. 2.97 6.46 6.99 6.57 5.23 4.38 4.78 4.74 3.25 3.63 3.45

Electricity

Mean ................................ 1,444 943 1,082 1,225 1,392 1,430 1,441 1,516 1,622 1,758 2,030

Share ............................... 2.5 4.0 4.1 3.6 3.5 3.3 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.5

SE .................................... 16.13 40.36 33.35 26.60 26.56 26.86 31.34 21.77 25.95 28.92 50.13

CV(%) .............................. 1.12 4.28 3.08 2.17 1.91 1.88 2.17 1.44 1.60 1.64 2.47

Fuel oil and other fuels

Mean ................................ 85 32 62 69 78 84 78 82 95 116 156

Share ............................... .1 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................... 5.81 4.48 11.41 6.46 9.24 9.82 12.55 11.89 14.61 13.33 21.64

CV(%) .............................. 6.81 14.07 18.34 9.35 11.85 11.65 16.12 14.47 15.44 11.48 13.86

Telephone services

Mean ................................ 1,431 673 765 988 1,201 1,322 1,533 1,628 1,876 2,048 2,279

Share ............................... 2.5 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 2.3 1.7

SE .................................... 13.62 26.53 24.48 20.13 24.32 25.12 27.57 24.98 33.64 29.28 44.67

CV(%) .............................. .95 3.94 3.20 2.04 2.02 1.90 1.80 1.53 1.79 1.43 1.96

Residential phone service, VOIP,

and phone cards

Mean ................................ 307 191 269 280 312 291 289 287 311 378 467

Share ............................... .5 .8 1.0 .8 .8 .7 .6 .5 .4 .4 .3

SE .................................... 7.25 9.92 14.28 13.14 14.33 13.04 14.92 12.14 9.11 16.68 21.35

CV(%) .............................. 2.36 5.20 5.31 4.70 4.59 4.49 5.17 4.23 2.93 4.41 4.58

Cellular phone service

Mean ................................ 1,124 482 496 709 889 1,031 1,245 1,341 1,565 1,670 1,813

Share ............................... 2.0 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.9 1.3

SE .................................... 12.03 22.83 19.78 19.29 28.60 24.07 27.22 24.26 32.48 27.75 37.40

CV(%) .............................. 1.07 4.73 3.99 2.72 3.22 2.33 2.19 1.81 2.08 1.66 2.06

Water and other public services

Mean ................................ 569 282 359 430 476 515 586 623 691 736 994

Share ............................... 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 .8 .7

SE .................................... 13.54 15.29 16.05 17.94 20.51 20.00 18.49 16.63 19.64 19.49 47.23

CV(%) .............................. 2.38 5.41 4.47 4.17 4.30 3.88 3.16 2.67 2.84 2.65 4.75

Household operations

Mean ................................ 1,384 547 621 785 845 923 1,068 1,263 1,574 2,256 3,962

Share ............................... 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.6 2.9

SE .................................... 35.95 116.88 63.84 84.11 56.72 51.78 54.25 62.54 102.56 97.08 168.68

CV(%) .............................. 2.60 21.38 10.28 10.71 6.71 5.61 5.08 4.95 6.52 4.30 4.26

Personal services

Mean ................................ 457 181 119 185 155 203 253 345 566 1,002 1,560

Share ............................... .8 .8 .4 .5 .4 .5 .5 .6 .8 1.1 1.1

SE .................................... 26.73 113.74 50.94 69.98 45.09 45.87 37.83 45.32 90.79 86.25 139.22

CV(%) .............................. 5.86 62.94 42.64 37.77 29.04 22.63 14.94 13.14 16.03 8.61 8.92

Other household expenses

Mean ................................ 927 366 501 600 690 721 815 918 1,008 1,254 2,402

Share ............................... 1.6 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.8

SE .................................... 17.26 24.92 36.62 27.96 25.47 29.05 42.62 37.38 34.56 38.26 86.45

CV(%) .............................. 1.86 6.81 7.30 4.66 3.69 4.03 5.23 4.07 3.43 3.05 3.60

Housekeeping supplies

Mean ................................ 660 388 365 466 568 582 663 648 720 996 1,208

Share ............................... 1.2 1.6 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 .9

SE .................................... 11.84 40.07 22.58 34.71 47.54 48.96 48.28 45.43 48.52 77.81 61.96

CV(%) .............................. 1.79 10.34 6.19 7.45 8.38 8.41 7.28 7.01 6.73 7.82 5.13

Laundry and cleaning supplies

Mean ................................ 160 109 106 138 148 128 176 144 178 206 267

Share ............................... .3 .5 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................... 4.30 12.59 11.07 27.41 15.02 10.48 16.27 10.20 13.95 16.55 17.55

CV(%) .............................. 2.69 11.55 10.45 19.85 10.14 8.18 9.26 7.10 7.85 8.04 6.58

Other household products

Mean ................................ 363 181 198 242 293 320 374 372 406 593 653

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Other household products

Share ............................... .6 .8 .7 .7 .7 .7 .7 .6 .6 .7 .5

SE .................................... 9.13 17.76 15.22 15.71 32.26 21.79 35.55 34.25 30.14 62.71 30.22

CV(%) .............................. 2.51 9.84 7.67 6.49 11.00 6.81 9.51 9.20 7.42 10.57 4.63

Postage and stationery

Mean ................................ 137 98 60 86 126 134 114 132 137 197 289

Share ............................... .2 .4 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................... 6.47 24.43 10.56 10.73 21.68 35.81 14.76 21.36 17.03 20.16 36.04

CV(%) .............................. 4.71 24.92 17.50 12.53 17.17 26.75 12.97 16.15 12.46 10.25 12.49

Household furnishings and

equipment

Mean ................................ 1,829 638 672 1,015 1,222 1,374 1,700 1,798 2,198 2,990 4,686

Share ............................... 3.2 2.7 2.5 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.4 3.4

SE .................................... 52.29 47.66 44.15 70.49 92.66 75.35 124.19 109.68 126.16 300.04 267.06

CV(%) .............................. 2.86 7.46 6.57 6.94 7.59 5.48 7.30 6.10 5.74 10.03 5.70

Household textiles

Mean ................................ 98 36 50 45 105 88 73 106 149 141 191

Share ............................... .2 .2 .2 .1 .3 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................... 5.44 6.18 11.45 10.08 22.41 18.57 11.12 17.89 27.61 16.15 21.86

CV(%) .............................. 5.53 17.07 22.80 22.61 21.40 21.20 15.24 16.81 18.50 11.45 11.42

Furniture

Mean ................................ 460 188 134 284 341 348 320 499 519 686 1,281

Share ............................... .8 .8 .5 .8 .9 .8 .6 .8 .7 .8 .9

SE .................................... 19.22 26.79 16.34 31.67 56.06 46.08 33.84 53.37 51.66 75.74 133.20

CV(%) .............................. 4.18 14.28 12.15 11.15 16.42 13.24 10.58 10.70 9.96 11.04 10.40

Floor coverings

Mean ................................ 20 5 6 14 16 12 21 14 22 21 72

Share ............................... 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) .1

SE .................................... 1.52 1.07 1.56 4.59 4.33 1.70 5.04 3.16 4.98 3.56 12.59

CV(%) .............................. 7.47 22.84 27.28 33.85 26.46 14.41 23.96 22.57 22.21 16.59 17.48

Major appliances

Mean ................................ 283 90 121 189 222 235 293 280 337 375 687

Share ............................... .5 .4 .5 .6 .6 .5 .6 .5 .5 .4 .5

SE .................................... 12.32 12.67 15.23 19.53 23.98 24.46 23.92 30.43 55.74 37.35 72.44

CV(%) .............................. 4.35 14.15 12.60 10.35 10.79 10.43 8.16 10.87 16.52 9.96 10.54

Small appliances, miscellaneous

housewares

Mean ................................ 123 48 68 77 79 100 131 137 183 166 240

Share ............................... .2 .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .3 .2 .2

SE .................................... 5.58 9.33 7.89 13.97 12.46 13.50 17.08 23.99 28.38 14.66 21.39

CV(%) .............................. 4.53 19.57 11.60 18.08 15.78 13.46 13.02 17.45 15.47 8.81 8.89

Miscellaneous household

equipment

Mean ................................ 845 273 293 407 458 592 862 761 987 1,600 2,214

Share ............................... 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.6

SE .................................... 41.06 35.79 36.47 52.92 47.55 52.40 106.62 70.80 87.90 278.63 183.47

CV(%) .............................. 4.86 13.12 12.46 13.00 10.39 8.86 12.37 9.30 8.90 17.41 8.29

Apparel and services

Mean ................................ 1,803 876 845 1,094 1,233 1,381 1,657 1,869 2,050 2,526 4,493

Share ............................... 3.1 3.7 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.3

SE .................................... 63.08 92.42 89.77 122.49 92.56 84.11 141.58 134.10 125.68 189.09 403.48

CV(%) .............................. 3.50 10.55 10.62 11.19 7.51 6.09 8.54 7.18 6.13 7.49 8.98

Men and boys

Mean ................................ 427 261 154 260 314 298 425 414 468 640 1,032

Share ............................... .7 1.1 .6 .8 .8 .7 .8 .7 .7 .7 .8

SE .................................... 21.70 55.64 20.39 44.64 40.63 36.28 52.88 45.67 46.63 72.78 135.06

CV(%) .............................. 5.09 21.33 13.22 17.20 12.95 12.17 12.43 11.02 9.95 11.37 13.09

Men, 16 and over

Mean ................................ 323 202 109 203 236 206 336 315 332 498 793

Share ............................... .6 .9 .4 .6 .6 .5 .7 .5 .5 .6 .6

SE .................................... 20.77 47.48 19.35 42.10 36.84 27.60 48.75 44.28 40.15 61.39 131.52

CV(%) .............................. 6.43 23.55 17.71 20.69 15.60 13.42 14.50 14.06 12.10 12.32 16.59

Boys, 2 to 15

Mean ................................ 104 59 45 56 78 92 89 100 137 142 239

Share ............................... .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2

SE .................................... 6.65 17.51 5.92 10.76 18.37 17.55 17.59 14.56 17.53 21.53 37.25

CV(%) .............................. 6.42 29.54 13.18 19.16 23.67 18.99 19.73 14.62 12.84 15.19 15.60

Women and girls

Mean ................................ 665 351 295 415 445 537 620 697 822 978 1,486

Share ............................... 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1

SE .................................... 23.71 40.46 44.40 65.89 55.45 42.98 85.89 78.09 65.03 91.91 115.06

CV(%) .............................. 3.57 11.53 15.06 15.86 12.46 8.00 13.85 11.20 7.91 9.40 7.74

Women, 16 and over

Mean ................................ 571 312 260 378 392 426 548 606 662 842 1,286

Share ............................... 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 .9 1.0 .9

SE .................................... 21.96 41.39 43.51 66.22 53.07 41.13 84.14 76.83 57.33 89.23 108.01

CV(%) .............................. 3.84 13.28 16.73 17.51 13.53 9.65 15.36 12.69 8.67 10.60 8.40

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Girls, 2 to 15

Mean ................................ 94 39 35 37 53 111 72 92 161 136 200

Share ............................... .2 .2 .1 .1 .1 .3 .1 .2 .2 .2 .1

SE .................................... 5.06 9.15 7.75 6.69 8.16 19.20 10.37 16.66 28.08 17.61 27.04

CV(%) .............................. 5.41 23.41 22.35 17.95 15.44 17.28 14.37 18.15 17.48 12.93 13.53

Children under 2

Mean ................................ 66 14 31 47 45 33 70 114 90 102 118

Share ............................... .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................... 4.95 5.31 10.93 10.99 10.53 8.17 15.81 23.81 21.51 17.94 33.18

CV(%) .............................. 7.47 38.76 34.77 23.42 23.39 24.90 22.67 20.92 23.96 17.60 28.20

Footwear

Mean ................................ 388 139 273 232 280 352 316 402 447 561 873

Share ............................... .7 .6 1.0 .7 .7 .8 .6 .7 .6 .6 .6

SE .................................... 18.86 23.93 51.23 46.78 36.66 42.42 42.75 59.47 46.03 68.20 89.34

CV(%) .............................. 4.86 17.20 18.74 20.15 13.08 12.04 13.53 14.78 10.31 12.16 10.23

Other apparel products and services

Mean ................................ 257 111 91 140 149 160 226 241 223 245 985

Share ............................... .4 .5 .3 .4 .4 .4 .4 .4 .3 .3 .7

SE .................................... 30.98 9.97 6.82 17.36 17.50 13.14 33.80 36.58 29.27 26.02 294.11

CV(%) .............................. 12.05 8.95 7.47 12.38 11.77 8.20 14.93 15.20 13.14 10.64 29.86

Transportation

Mean ................................ 9,049 3,379 4,153 5,371 6,610 7,638 9,290 10,136 11,722 14,495 17,724

Share ............................... 15.8 14.3 15.6 15.7 16.8 17.4 18.1 17.1 16.6 16.6 12.9

SE .................................... 195.49 276.64 300.39 347.51 448.75 453.70 513.89 448.16 560.82 536.81 843.32

CV(%) .............................. 2.16 8.19 7.23 6.47 6.79 5.94 5.53 4.42 4.78 3.70 4.76

Vehicle purchases (net outlay)

Mean ................................ 3,634 1,139 1,523 2,147 2,835 3,124 3,959 3,900 4,864 6,064 6,797

Share ............................... 6.3 4.8 5.7 6.3 7.2 7.1 7.7 6.6 6.9 6.9 5.0

SE .................................... 159.02 199.02 217.15 303.17 422.39 413.89 434.82 430.99 497.92 572.38 680.23

CV(%) .............................. 4.38 17.48 14.26 14.12 14.90 13.25 10.98 11.05 10.24 9.44 10.01

Cars and trucks, new

Mean ................................ 1,650 277 646 1,155 1,120 1,271 1,565 1,509 2,407 2,694 3,857

Share ............................... 2.9 1.2 2.4 3.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 2.5 3.4 3.1 2.8

SE .................................... 118.57 110.47 202.29 249.40 273.58 260.56 293.44 238.25 378.11 418.38 576.71

CV(%) .............................. 7.19 39.87 31.33 21.59 24.42 20.50 18.75 15.79 15.71 15.53 14.95

Cars and trucks, used

Mean ................................ 1,919 854 832 957 1,685 1,818 2,355 2,291 2,357 3,204 2,843

Share ............................... 3.3 3.6 3.1 2.8 4.3 4.1 4.6 3.9 3.3 3.7 2.1

SE .................................... 104.80 178.13 148.70 140.45 266.37 298.29 316.24 279.40 390.31 413.63 397.15

CV(%) .............................. 5.46 20.86 17.88 14.68 15.81 16.41 13.43 12.20 16.56 12.91 13.97

Other vehicles

Mean ................................ 66 8 45 36 30 36 39 100 100 166 98

Share ............................... .1 1 ( ) .2 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .2 .1

SE .................................... 15.07 5.93 30.44 24.59 17.68 5.84 17.66 48.65 55.06 78.38 50.26

CV(%) .............................. 22.94 74.06 66.97 69.05 59.45 16.39 45.84 48.54 55.03 47.19 51.17

Gasoline and motor oil

Mean ................................ 1,909 835 969 1,282 1,534 1,815 2,003 2,279 2,590 2,858 2,931

Share ............................... 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.3 2.1

SE .................................... 22.86 37.93 36.23 28.91 34.24 33.82 43.16 53.27 54.40 54.65 67.96

CV(%) .............................. 1.20 4.54 3.74 2.26 2.23 1.86 2.16 2.34 2.10 1.91 2.32

Other vehicle expenses

Mean ................................ 2,884 1,203 1,413 1,695 1,927 2,374 2,881 3,460 3,638 4,629 5,621

Share ............................... 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.0 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.3 4.1

SE .................................... 64.85 98.40 158.21 124.42 130.50 130.04 211.71 179.16 202.76 234.09 306.70

CV(%) .............................. 2.25 8.18 11.20 7.34 6.77 5.48 7.35 5.18 5.57 5.06 5.46

Vehicle finance charges

Mean ................................ 226 67 62 113 155 175 250 286 349 382 419

Share ............................... .4 .3 .2 .3 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .4 .3

SE .................................... 4.68 9.09 7.31 9.29 9.70 7.49 12.36 12.85 14.56 18.66 25.13

CV(%) .............................. 2.07 13.53 11.71 8.24 6.27 4.28 4.95 4.48 4.17 4.88 6.00

Maintenance and repairs

Mean ................................ 849 397 375 518 637 718 936 871 1,138 1,319 1,584

Share ............................... 1.5 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.2

SE .................................... 18.64 38.99 33.92 27.82 43.16 45.85 59.72 36.55 61.04 62.02 79.40

CV(%) .............................. 2.20 9.82 9.04 5.37 6.78 6.38 6.38 4.20 5.36 4.70 5.01

Vehicle insurance

Mean ................................ 1,149 547 775 762 720 1,033 1,105 1,621 1,389 1,748 1,789

Share ............................... 2.0 2.3 2.9 2.2 1.8 2.3 2.2 2.7 2.0 2.0 1.3

SE .................................... 53.14 84.54 159.61 116.43 102.08 110.56 194.84 156.05 200.93 210.10 248.53

CV(%) .............................. 4.62 15.46 20.60 15.28 14.17 10.70 17.64 9.63 14.46 12.02 13.89

Vehicle rental, leases, licenses,

and other charges

Mean ................................ 660 192 200 302 416 448 591 682 762 1,180 1,830

Share ............................... 1.2 .8 .8 .9 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3

SE .................................... 23.95 27.86 15.83 26.97 33.73 39.17 40.39 74.62 44.59 92.70 91.14

CV(%) .............................. 3.63 14.50 7.90 8.93 8.11 8.74 6.84 10.94 5.85 7.86 4.98

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Public and other transportation

Mean ................................ 623 202 249 248 314 324 447 497 630 944 2,374

Share ............................... 1.1 .9 .9 .7 .8 .7 .9 .8 .9 1.1 1.7

SE .................................... 20.60 23.55 30.53 22.22 18.37 32.71 40.75 40.66 57.37 66.66 137.39

CV(%) .............................. 3.31 11.67 12.28 8.97 5.84 10.09 9.11 8.18 9.11 7.06 5.79

Healthcare

Mean ................................ 4,612 1,742 2,565 3,136 3,918 4,144 4,388 5,160 5,722 6,772 8,577

Share ............................... 8.0 7.4 9.6 9.2 10.0 9.4 8.5 8.7 8.1 7.7 6.3

SE .................................... 73.07 107.23 103.33 99.30 117.44 124.80 118.09 141.15 177.85 243.91 266.86

CV(%) .............................. 1.58 6.15 4.03 3.17 3.00 3.01 2.69 2.74 3.11 3.60 3.11

Health insurance

Mean ................................ 3,160 1,210 1,752 2,173 2,759 2,922 3,102 3,619 3,963 4,491 5,614

Share ............................... 5.5 5.1 6.6 6.4 7.0 6.6 6.0 6.1 5.6 5.1 4.1

SE .................................... 42.12 85.16 65.42 62.11 75.18 73.71 81.97 94.22 123.74 131.22 209.61

CV(%) .............................. 1.33 7.04 3.73 2.86 2.72 2.52 2.64 2.60 3.12 2.92 3.73

Medical services

Mean ................................ 838 255 396 470 618 664 710 885 1,048 1,441 1,899

Share ............................... 1.5 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.4

SE .................................... 34.68 36.71 43.81 57.55 65.03 70.79 53.67 62.21 66.85 156.14 117.04

CV(%) .............................. 4.14 14.40 11.07 12.25 10.51 10.65 7.56 7.03 6.38 10.84 6.16

Drugs

Mean ................................ 463 226 326 397 426 450 445 488 530 620 718

Share ............................... .8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 .9 .8 .8 .7 .5

SE .................................... 13.35 28.85 20.62 24.43 23.26 27.61 34.27 40.35 41.15 41.60 50.58

CV(%) .............................. 2.89 12.76 6.33 6.15 5.46 6.13 7.70 8.28 7.77 6.71 7.04

Medical supplies

Mean ................................ 151 51 92 96 114 107 131 169 182 220 345

Share ............................... .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 .3

SE .................................... 4.97 6.38 17.28 13.16 15.82 9.97 17.10 15.03 13.08 16.07 29.10

CV(%) .............................. 3.30 12.50 18.84 13.73 13.84 9.31 13.01 8.90 7.20 7.32 8.42

Entertainment

Mean ................................ 2,913 1,036 1,256 1,663 1,902 2,042 2,646 2,916 3,902 4,604 7,165

Share ............................... 5.1 4.4 4.7 4.9 4.8 4.6 5.2 4.9 5.5 5.3 5.2

SE .................................... 66.99 59.18 72.47 85.07 94.85 90.95 155.11 128.05 276.56 285.41 345.26

CV(%) .............................. 2.30 5.71 5.77 5.11 4.99 4.45 5.86 4.39 7.09 6.20 4.82

Fees and admissions

Mean ................................ 681 140 150 243 279 300 478 554 838 1,200 2,633

Share ............................... 1.2 .6 .6 .7 .7 .7 .9 .9 1.2 1.4 1.9

SE .................................... 21.87 14.40 18.56 26.11 25.31 23.38 42.63 31.08 66.39 66.11 114.07

CV(%) .............................. 3.21 10.27 12.36 10.75 9.08 7.79 8.92 5.61 7.93 5.51 4.33

Audio and visual equipment and

services

Mean ................................ 1,085 552 698 829 960 993 1,072 1,164 1,329 1,420 1,832

Share ............................... 1.9 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.3

SE .................................... 16.91 26.71 26.94 28.41 32.05 31.28 28.29 21.67 48.57 40.29 134.28

CV(%) .............................. 1.56 4.83 3.86 3.43 3.34 3.15 2.64 1.86 3.65 2.84 7.33

Pets, toys, hobbies, and playground

equipment

Mean ................................ 740 275 288 464 459 561 640 783 1,087 1,204 1,642

Share ............................... 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.2

SE .................................... 45.64 37.52 25.83 46.11 56.63 73.46 81.81 129.82 241.31 167.43 294.99

CV(%) .............................. 6.16 13.63 8.96 9.94 12.33 13.09 12.79 16.57 22.20 13.91 17.96

Pets

Mean ................................ 583 219 225 361 326 417 534 625 894 897 1,335

Share ............................... 1.0 .9 .8 1.1 .8 .9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.0

SE .................................... 39.37 33.78 23.22 35.35 31.44 62.94 80.43 122.26 236.02 160.05 263.08

CV(%) .............................. 6.75 15.42 10.33 9.80 9.64 15.08 15.07 19.56 26.41 17.85 19.71

Toys, hobbies, and playground

equipment

Mean ................................ 157 56 64 103 133 144 106 158 193 307 307

Share ............................... .3 .2 .2 .3 .3 .3 .2 .3 .3 .4 .2

SE .................................... 11.80 10.87 15.73 23.17 35.13 29.52 16.96 21.36 31.56 54.89 52.09

CV(%) .............................. 7.50 19.30 24.74 22.51 26.43 20.50 16.02 13.48 16.36 17.85 16.95

Other entertainment supplies,

equipment, and services

Mean ................................ 406 68 119 127 204 188 457 415 648 780 1,057

Share ............................... .7 .3 .4 .4 .5 .4 .9 .7 .9 .9 .8

SE .................................... 35.91 17.96 64.06 44.63 56.53 34.09 131.49 82.72 109.43 189.52 163.23

CV(%) .............................. 8.84 26.33 53.65 35.02 27.73 18.14 28.77 19.95 16.89 24.30 15.45

Personal care products and services

Mean ................................ 707 317 350 453 527 534 605 734 820 1,085 1,643

Share ............................... 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2

SE .................................... 11.27 23.65 24.65 38.34 23.78 24.40 35.89 34.10 41.05 42.70 65.53

CV(%) .............................. 1.59 7.47 7.04 8.47 4.52 4.57 5.93 4.64 5.00 3.94 3.99

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Reading

Mean ................................ 118 65 63 79 92 98 95 124 105 157 300

Share ............................... .2 .3 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .2

SE .................................... 5.72 16.02 7.56 12.99 24.80 13.69 11.37 19.31 13.14 16.90 31.08

CV(%) .............................. 4.86 24.50 11.94 16.47 26.83 14.04 11.97 15.53 12.52 10.74 10.37

Education

Mean ................................ 1,329 928 437 1,004 514 478 757 913 1,064 2,097 5,104

Share ............................... 2.3 3.9 1.6 2.9 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.4 3.7

SE .................................... 69.57 182.21 95.22 425.65 94.30 74.10 139.26 164.26 125.56 223.92 459.47

CV(%) .............................. 5.24 19.64 21.78 42.39 18.33 15.49 18.40 18.00 11.81 10.68 9.00

Tobacco products and smoking

supplies

Mean ................................ 337 290 319 311 359 360 363 404 361 386 219

Share ............................... .6 1.2 1.2 .9 .9 .8 .7 .7 .5 .4 .2

SE .................................... 10.95 21.87 25.86 22.07 28.20 24.31 21.27 31.15 27.65 30.48 26.97

CV(%) .............................. 3.25 7.53 8.11 7.10 7.86 6.74 5.87 7.71 7.66 7.90 12.30

Miscellaneous

Mean ................................ 959 355 316 573 719 1,016 999 1,082 1,042 1,462 2,031

Share ............................... 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.7 1.5

SE .................................... 43.48 55.39 49.68 83.21 157.20 200.96 189.52 136.24 84.33 211.57 229.48

CV(%) .............................. 4.53 15.59 15.70 14.53 21.85 19.77 18.96 12.59 8.09 14.47 11.30

Cash contributions

Mean ................................ 2,081 456 658 1,328 1,533 1,281 1,322 1,697 2,083 2,739 7,711

Share ............................... 3.6 1.9 2.5 3.9 3.9 2.9 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.1 5.6

SE .................................... 213.04 59.12 64.62 536.70 274.24 94.71 103.11 97.32 123.40 180.99 1,970.61

CV(%) .............................. 10.24 12.95 9.81 40.41 17.89 7.40 7.80 5.73 5.92 6.61 25.56

Personal insurance and pensions

Mean ................................ 6,831 644 645 1,411 2,120 3,290 5,164 7,058 9,461 13,278 25,290

Share ............................... 11.9 2.7 2.4 4.1 5.4 7.5 10.1 11.9 13.4 15.2 18.5

SE .................................... 146.30 250.32 54.35 109.71 73.67 98.01 245.46 326.09 252.39 441.70 807.62

CV(%) .............................. 2.14 38.86 8.43 7.78 3.47 2.98 4.75 4.62 2.67 3.33 3.19

Life and other personal insurance

Mean ................................ 322 76 101 150 211 216 261 277 361 554 1,014

Share ............................... .6 .3 .4 .4 .5 .5 .5 .5 .5 .6 .7

SE .................................... 13.80 12.04 10.99 19.24 27.73 25.16 25.65 21.36 34.46 33.67 90.11

CV(%) .............................. 4.29 15.85 10.91 12.85 13.17 11.67 9.83 7.71 9.54 6.07 8.88

Pensions and Social Security

Mean ................................ 6,509 568 544 1,261 1,910 3,074 4,903 6,781 9,099 12,723 24,276

Share ............................... 11.4 2.4 2.0 3.7 4.9 7.0 9.5 11.4 12.9 14.6 17.7

SE .................................... 138.78 249.10 53.52 106.78 65.97 93.81 240.50 318.26 251.95 426.03 805.62

CV(%) .............................. 2.13 43.84 9.83 8.47 3.45 3.05 4.91 4.69 2.77 3.35 3.32

Sources of income and personal taxes:

Money income before taxes

Mean ................................ $74,664 $6,502 $16,229 $24,432 $33,499 $43,931 $57,192 $73,568 $94,739 $127,268 $269,644

SE .................................... 1,447.86 127.42 215.74 138.90 233.42 391.41 410.70 307.78 463.86 603.06 11,933.87

CV(%) .............................. 1.94 1.96 1.33 .57 .70 .89 .72 .42 .49 .47 4.43

Wages and salaries

Mean ................................ 57,319 1,941 4,988 11,782 18,618 30,455 44,920 60,685 81,154 110,459 208,603

Share ............................... 76.8 29.9 30.7 48.2 55.6 69.3 78.5 82.5 85.7 86.8 77.4

SE .................................... 751.26 108.16 248.95 305.40 489.12 608.16 617.99 598.47 636.61 966.54 3,855.70

CV(%) .............................. 1.31 5.57 4.99 2.59 2.63 2.00 1.38 .99 .78 .88 1.85

Self-employment income

Mean ................................ 6,270 51 233 494 1,109 1,413 2,272 2,864 4,319 6,866 43,095

Share ............................... 8.4 .8 1.4 2.0 3.3 3.2 4.0 3.9 4.6 5.4 16.0

SE .................................... 1,162.86 76.23 57.32 100.73 210.78 216.52 425.26 337.29 527.47 709.07 11,533.66

CV(%) .............................. 18.55 149.00 24.58 20.37 19.00 15.32 18.72 11.78 12.21 10.33 26.76

Social Security, private and

government retirement

Mean ................................ 8,001 2,359 9,354 10,201 11,786 10,095 8,160 7,595 6,795 6,797 6,792

Share ............................... 10.7 36.3 57.6 41.8 35.2 23.0 14.3 10.3 7.2 5.3 2.5

SE .................................... 166.26 97.80 300.08 326.20 423.81 441.32 468.62 476.74 368.59 565.63 720.28

CV(%) .............................. 2.08 4.15 3.21 3.20 3.60 4.37 5.74 6.28 5.42 8.32 10.60

Interest, dividends, rental income,

other property income

Mean ................................ 1,751 106 143 310 455 782 889 1,259 1,449 2,331 9,794

Share ............................... 2.3 1.6 .9 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.8 3.6

SE .................................... 158.28 63.32 30.37 54.73 68.34 120.82 155.96 134.70 223.37 241.43 1,375.86

CV(%) .............................. 9.04 59.67 21.19 17.67 15.04 15.46 17.54 10.70 15.42 10.36 14.05

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Public assistance, Supplemental

Security Income, Supplementary

Nutrition Assistance Program

(SNAP)

Mean ................................ 519 1,376 880 900 619 455 310 301 210 87 48

Share ............................... .7 21.2 5.4 3.7 1.8 1.0 .5 .4 .2 .1 1 ( )

SE .................................... 24.38 81.07 66.54 71.75 57.31 47.06 43.30 46.03 40.60 29.78 24.11

CV(%) .............................. 4.70 5.89 7.56 7.97 9.26 10.35 13.97 15.29 19.29 34.39 49.81

Unemployment and workers’

compensation, veterans’ benefits,

and regular contributions for

support

Mean ................................ 444 156 192 312 529 465 439 621 556 545 628

Share ............................... .6 2.4 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 .8 .8 .6 .4 .2

SE .................................... 33.37 27.66 29.75 42.34 87.95 93.25 74.82 96.29 96.13 127.45 134.68

CV(%) .............................. 7.51 17.72 15.51 13.59 16.62 20.07 17.03 15.51 17.29 23.37 21.46

Other income

Mean ................................ 360 513 438 433 383 266 202 243 256 183 684

Share ............................... .5 7.9 2.7 1.8 1.1 .6 .4 .3 .3 .1 .3

SE .................................... 28.34 60.42 63.58 99.87 102.20 54.26 36.98 49.28 47.14 64.67 165.53

CV(%) .............................. 7.87 11.79 14.51 23.08 26.70 20.37 18.35 20.28 18.43 35.32 24.19

Personal taxes (contains some

imputed values)

Mean ................................ 10,489 -272 -612 -991 95 1,520 4,243 6,892 11,315 18,525 64,253

Share ............................... 14.0 -4.2 -3.8 -4.1 .3 3.5 7.4 9.4 11.9 14.6 23.8

SE .................................... 508.27 42.42 116.46 111.32 147.89 147.15 128.47 141.70 184.86 197.95 4,602.86

CV(%) .............................. 4.85 -15.61 -19.03 -11.23 156.17 9.68 3.03 2.06 1.63 1.07 7.16

Federal income taxes

Mean ................................ 8,367 -217 -613 -1,065 -212 835 3,072 5,145 8,567 14,362 53,862

Share ............................... 11.2 -3.3 -3.8 -4.4 -.6 1.9 5.4 7.0 9.0 11.3 20.0

SE .................................... 485.47 34.86 79.48 94.73 135.00 104.61 92.31 104.38 104.34 158.70 4,570.10

CV(%) .............................. 5.80 -16.06 -12.97 -8.89 -63.76 12.52 3.01 2.03 1.22 1.10 8.48

State and local income taxes

Mean ................................ 2,046 -63 -60 49 239 568 1,134 1,686 2,688 4,074 10,167

Share ............................... 2.7 -1.0 -.4 .2 .7 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.8

SE .................................... 91.94 14.56 27.61 28.17 30.20 39.92 52.87 75.40 119.27 122.81 464.73

CV(%) .............................. 4.49 -23.04 -45.66 57.14 12.62 7.03 4.66 4.47 4.44 3.01 4.57

Other taxes

Mean ................................ 75 8 61 25 67 117 37 61 60 89 225

Share ............................... .1 .1 .4 .1 .2 .3 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1

SE .................................... 17.97 2.49 42.03 6.28 38.68 60.98 11.38 19.15 15.71 30.51 74.00

CV(%) .............................. 23.92 29.29 68.74 25.57 57.53 52.06 30.98 31.22 26.05 34.25 32.92

Income after taxes

Mean ................................ 64,175 6,774 16,841 25,423 33,404 42,410 52,949 66,676 83,424 108,743 205,391

Share ............................... 86.0 104.2 103.8 104.1 99.7 96.5 92.6 90.6 88.1 85.4 76.2

SE .................................... 963.10 147.39 243.46 167.97 276.48 414.39 425.74 332.39 473.96 593.29 7,442.95

CV(%) .............................. 1.50 2.18 1.45 .66 .83 .98 .80 .50 .57 .55 3.62

Addenda:

Net change in total assets and

liabilities

Mean ................................ $8,721 $70 - $132 $2,822 $1,171 $6,611 $2,024 $5,356 $11,040 $9,568 $48,702

SE .................................... 1,059.57 1,531.74 1,403.18 1,453.12 2,600.27 2,802.88 3,515.61 2,378.44 4,455.23 3,973.84 8,304.21

CV(%) .............................. 12.15 2,181.53 -1,060.57 51.49 222.10 42.39 173.73 44.41 40.35 41.53 17.05

Net change in total assets

Mean ................................ 15,570 1,708 1,419 5,698 4,865 10,872 8,263 13,256 21,283 24,259 64,148

SE .................................... 981.31 1,484.30 1,330.59 1,442.84 2,400.48 2,667.74 2,929.13 2,901.78 4,274.97 3,556.77 8,508.39

CV(%) .............................. 6.30 86.90 93.75 25.32 49.34 24.54 35.45 21.89 20.09 14.66 13.26

Net change in total liabilities

Mean ................................ 6,848 1,638 1,552 2,876 3,694 4,261 6,239 7,900 10,243 14,690 15,447

SE .................................... 611.08 592.09 394.83 815.98 880.12 1,324.51 1,833.12 1,951.99 1,684.22 3,480.87 3,180.62

CV(%) .............................. 8.92 36.15 25.45 28.38 23.83 31.09 29.38 24.71 16.44 23.70 20.59

Other financial information:

Other money receipts

Mean ................................ 718 450 507 415 910 781 746 389 623 430 1,922

SE .................................... 159.13 131.98 250.16 130.67 430.36 263.08 181.98 122.39 167.10 137.78 1,328.88

CV(%) .............................. 22.17 29.31 49.35 31.52 47.28 33.69 24.40 31.46 26.84 32.04 69.14

Mortgage principal paid on owned

property

Mean ................................ -1,908 -345 -451 -559 -732 -1,737 -1,368 -1,848 -2,404 -3,358 -6,293

SE .................................... 94.38 34.91 41.94 57.93 35.12 785.79 76.43 58.54 78.39 129.73 391.26

CV(%) .............................. -4.95 -10.13 -9.30 -10.37 -4.80 -45.23 -5.59 -3.17 -3.26 -3.86 -6.22

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Estimated market value of owned

home

Mean ................................ 172,263 52,509 75,246 88,328 115,776 119,962 137,609 164,361 208,123 258,971 502,201

SE .................................... 3,390.32 3,434.81 4,244.29 4,097.59 4,255.85 4,983.20 8,093.16 4,851.89 4,396.79 7,209.45 20,443.32

CV(%) .............................. 1.97 6.54 5.64 4.64 3.68 4.15 5.88 2.95 2.11 2.78 4.07

Estimated monthly rental value of

owned home

Mean ................................ 971 359 503 576 712 742 855 986 1,197 1,440 2,345

SE .................................... 10.93 19.23 22.32 19.80 19.89 22.26 29.69 21.02 20.27 29.35 62.11

CV(%) .............................. 1.13 5.36 4.44 3.44 2.79 3.00 3.47 2.13 1.69 2.04 2.65

Gifts of goods and services, total

Mean ................................ 1,125 287 460 728 603 836 844 865 1,006 1,865 3,762

SE .................................... 57.62 26.23 51.07 98.85 54.39 122.82 112.16 89.77 129.16 183.44 326.67

CV(%) .............................. 5.12 9.15 11.10 13.58 9.02 14.68 13.29 10.38 12.85 9.84 8.68

Food

Mean ................................ 74 28 73 38 45 58 53 51 61 144 193

SE .................................... 4.53 11.10 26.59 10.82 7.81 15.08 10.77 13.22 10.92 25.92 24.53

CV(%) .............................. 6.09 38.96 36.49 28.20 17.40 25.98 20.32 25.76 17.87 18.01 12.74

Alcoholic beverages

Mean ................................ 13 3 18 12 4 11 6 7 20 13 34

SE .................................... 1.91 1.88 8.42 6.47 2.46 6.47 2.33 2.46 12.32 5.34 12.35

CV(%) .............................. 15.05 58.47 47.90 52.79 57.79 60.63 41.76 35.11 61.85 41.85 36.58

Housing

Mean ................................ 238 82 128 157 160 240 157 172 165 359 763

SE .................................... 15.60 13.52 15.52 27.96 24.50 40.74 28.97 24.48 29.96 60.31 82.64

CV(%) .............................. 6.55 16.43 12.08 17.83 15.35 16.98 18.48 14.26 18.16 16.80 10.83

Housekeeping supplies

Mean ................................ 26 4 10 14 30 18 19 30 16 40 77

SE .................................... 2.35 1.36 4.66 3.27 7.83 5.05 5.26 7.83 4.11 7.82 21.17

CV(%) .............................. 9.12 37.10 48.25 23.54 26.40 27.36 27.45 26.42 24.94 19.55 27.40

Household textiles

Mean ................................ 10 1 4 2 7 16 7 10 12 16 27

SE .................................... 1.90 .45 2.24 1.39 3.47 7.91 3.49 5.82 8.35 6.95 8.67

CV(%) .............................. 18.66 70.00 54.57 72.67 49.96 48.68 51.98 57.05 67.38 43.32 32.50

Appliances and miscellaneous

housewares

Mean ................................ 21 2 15 13 11 34 9 22 16 26 67

SE .................................... 2.52 .66 5.93 5.68 4.11 11.83 3.04 8.09 5.85 6.80 17.72

CV(%) .............................. 11.80 39.26 39.26 44.04 37.83 34.85 34.99 37.31 36.25 26.39 26.46

Major appliances

Mean ................................ 9 1 6 9 1 15 3 10 5 7 29

SE .................................... 1.82 .38 4.47 5.42 1.06 7.20 1.36 5.97 2.02 2.09 7.79

CV(%) .............................. 21.17 68.01 69.71 57.43 75.83 49.05 49.50 57.39 44.43 31.25 26.80

Small appliances and

miscellaneous housewares

Mean ................................ 13 1 9 3 9 19 6 11 12 19 38

SE .................................... 2.12 .52 3.51 1.79 3.95 8.96 2.67 3.23 5.52 6.29 16.10

CV(%) .............................. 16.59 46.40 40.35 51.92 41.70 46.47 44.97 28.67 47.69 32.95 42.46

Miscellaneous household

equipment

Mean ................................ 43 6 16 29 34 61 30 25 22 86 122

SE .................................... 3.99 1.79 3.60 7.85 11.69 19.46 14.78 4.17 7.66 22.55 18.62

CV(%) .............................. 9.27 30.88 22.75 27.13 34.22 32.09 49.16 16.64 34.16 26.35 15.30

Other housing

Mean ................................ 138 71 84 99 78 111 92 85 98 192 471

SE .................................... 14.12 13.34 12.38 25.24 22.89 29.25 19.55 20.09 25.71 45.40 86.51

CV(%) .............................. 10.24 18.92 14.77 25.44 29.37 26.46 21.22 23.62 26.34 23.69 18.39

Apparel and services

Mean ................................ 190 79 113 158 121 218 203 205 164 256 387

SE .................................... 9.56 16.13 27.24 30.49 15.53 48.74 34.68 35.29 27.83 46.78 60.87

CV(%) .............................. 5.02 20.47 24.19 19.35 12.79 22.34 17.08 17.22 17.01 18.24 15.73

Males, 2 and over

Mean ................................ 51 29 23 38 29 56 63 51 42 68 109

SE .................................... 4.25 7.47 4.99 10.46 7.44 15.14 18.63 15.70 9.32 21.15 26.69

CV(%) .............................. 8.38 25.61 21.57 27.26 25.75 27.28 29.57 30.92 22.30 31.32 24.49

Females, 2 and over

Mean ................................ 63 29 38 43 38 83 52 64 55 90 138

SE .................................... 5.33 12.63 14.71 15.23 8.20 25.16 15.99 18.03 13.44 23.52 30.33

CV(%) .............................. 8.48 43.77 38.75 35.33 21.57 30.35 30.53 28.35 24.63 26.17 22.02

Children under 2

Mean ................................ 27 4 8 25 18 18 29 51 26 53 39

SE .................................... 2.82 2.08 4.34 6.12 5.19 6.67 9.45 15.54 7.58 14.61 14.55

CV(%) .............................. 10.39 47.23 51.35 24.86 29.49 36.54 32.28 30.46 29.24 27.61 37.40

Other apparel products and

services

Mean ................................ 50 16 43 52 37 62 58 40 41 46 101

SE .................................... 4.03 7.91 13.91 17.28 13.40 16.81 20.90 8.84 12.78 12.02 22.00

See footnotes at end of table.
Table 1110. Deciles of income before taxes: Annual expenditure means, shares, standard errors, and coefficients of variation, Consumer Expenditure

Survey, 2016 — Continued

Item

All

consumer

units

Lowest

10

percent

Second

10

percent

Third

10

percent

Fourth

10

percent

Fifth

10

percent

Sixth

10

percent

Seventh

10

percent

Eighth

10

percent

Ninth

10

percent

Highest

10

percent

Other apparel products and

services

CV(%) .............................. 8.13 48.29 32.31 33.54 36.31 27.32 35.83 22.34 30.87 26.05 21.73

Jewelry and watches

Mean ................................ 14 7 5 26 8 12 25 12 12 10 23

SE .................................... 2.60 6.10 2.03 15.01 6.20 4.12 16.37 6.63 6.43 1.84 6.77

CV(%) .............................. 18.79 83.99 39.52 58.47 80.79 35.51 64.63 56.90 55.20 19.21 29.88

All other apparel products and

services

Mean ................................ 36 9 38 26 29 50 33 28 30 37 79

SE .................................... 3.56 4.92 13.70 7.12 12.15 16.18 13.60 8.75 11.05 11.42 22.14

CV(%) .............................. 9.95 54.07 36.14 27.55 41.59 32.39 41.21 31.34 37.15 31.23 28.17

Transportation

Mean ................................ 101 13 19 80 52 92 106 95 168 124 265

SE .................................... 16.20 5.27 8.18 37.03 15.29 48.27 39.47 31.20 66.86 32.33 80.04

CV(%) .............................. 15.97 39.24 42.18 46.53 29.43 52.68 37.33 32.86 39.72 26.05 30.17

Healthcare

Mean ................................ 28 3 16 53 16 11 27 23 39 26 67

SE .................................... 4.41 1.58 12.68 29.17 13.20 4.82 12.78 12.69 13.87 10.93 15.93

CV(%) .............................. 15.72 62.11 77.12 55.49 85.13 42.32 47.77 55.85 35.21 41.70 23.92

Entertainment

Mean ................................ 95 30 35 60 80 91 39 116 83 210 202

SE .................................... 7.81 9.51 9.21 21.17 18.74 24.90 11.55 16.20 15.52 54.51 18.85

CV(%) .............................. 8.23 31.49 26.20 35.44 23.35 27.23 29.26 13.93 18.59 25.96 9.32

Toys, games, arts and crafts, and

tricycles

Mean ................................ 43 11 13 39 51 39 15 62 28 123 49

SE .................................... 5.52 6.36 5.07 19.59 18.67 14.00 6.15 15.11 8.33 47.33 11.27

CV(%) .............................. 12.81 58.80 38.23 50.20 36.88 35.87 41.37 24.20 29.58 38.39 22.87

Other entertainment

Mean ................................ 52 19 22 21 30 52 25 54 55 87 153

SE .................................... 3.73 6.73 7.28 6.39 7.61 19.38 6.51 10.36 12.11 27.07 16.24

CV(%) .............................. 7.21 34.71 33.22 30.84 25.66 36.98 26.44 19.25 21.88 31.23 10.61

Personal care products and services

Mean ................................ 13 2 14 9 18 14 5 12 7 13 38

SE .................................... 1.47 1.65 5.75 3.69 8.96 6.29 2.27 2.84 2.76 5.20 11.72

CV(%) .............................. 11.13 72.10 40.16 40.58 50.70 45.08 47.39 24.09 37.56 41.27 30.65

Reading

Mean ................................ 4 2 3 6 2 4 3 2 4 5 13

SE .................................... .70 1.53 1.44 2.15 .77 2.13 1.48 .57 1.53 1.69 4.99

CV(%) .............................. 15.91 82.37 53.41 36.83 50.81 49.56 50.64 25.62 34.48 32.99 37.23

Education

Mean ................................ 276 12 15 96 44 51 173 71 205 509 1,583

SE .................................... 30.43 6.91 8.12 57.53 16.34 16.53 94.46 21.47 57.98 96.10 233.76

CV(%) .............................. 11.04 56.96 55.28 59.90 37.43 32.59 54.72 30.31 28.24 18.90 14.77

All other gifts

Mean ................................ 92 31 26 60 63 46 73 111 87 206 217

SE .................................... 10.21 9.72 7.45 13.56 21.24 14.97 22.97 31.36 20.79 82.64 37.31

CV(%) .............................. 11.09 30.92 28.99 22.60 33.96 32.34 31.33 28.26 23.76 40.04 17.19

1 Value is too small to display.

2 No data reported.

n.a. Not applicable.

Source: Consumer Expenditure Survey, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, August, 2017