Filed 9/25/15 In re A.G. CA6

NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for 

publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication

or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115. 

IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

In re A.G., a Person Coming Under the 

Juvenile Court Law.

 H042249

 (Santa Clara County

 Super. Ct. No. JD22984)

SANTA CLARA COUNTY 

DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY AND 

CHILDREN’S SERVICES,

Plaintiff and Respondent,

v.

J.G.,

Defendant and Appellant.

A.G. was declared a dependent child of the juvenile court under Welfare and 

Institutions Code section 300 and reunification services were ordered for both parents. 

J.G., the father of A.G., appeals from the juvenile court’s subsequent order finding that 

the Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA) did not apply. We affirm the order. 
2

I. Procedural and Factual Background

A.G. and her half sibling T.M.1were removed from their home in November 2014 

when A.G. was almost two years old. The Santa Clara County Department of Family and 

Children’s Services (Department) filed a first amended petition, which alleged that there 

was a substantial risk that A.G. would suffer serious physical harm due to her mother’s 

substance abuse and mental health issues. As to J.G., it was alleged that he had 

perpetuated domestic violence against the mother in the children’s presence, and thus 

there was a restraining order protecting the mother and the children in effect until 

May 2018. It was also alleged that J.G. had been convicted of willful cruelty to a child in 

2014 and was on probation. 

During an interview with the social worker, J.G. said that he was of Cherokee 

descent. J.G. also filed a form entitled “Parental Notification of Indian Status,” which 

stated that A.G. was or might be a member of a Cherokee tribe. 

At the initial hearing in November 2014, the juvenile court found that the ICWA 

might apply and notice to the tribes was required. 

The following month, the Department filed an ICWA-030 form entitled “Notice of 

Child Custody Proceeding for Indian Child.” The Department had sent these notices to 

the Secretary of the Interior, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), the Cherokee Nation of 

Oklahoma, the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and the United Keetoowah Band of 

Cherokee. The notices included the following: (1) father’s name, current address, date 

of birth, and place of birth; (2) paternal grandmother’s name, date of birth, and current 

address; (3) paternal grandfather’s name, current address (city and state), and place of 

birth (country); (4) no information was available for the paternal great-grandmother; and

(5) name of paternal great-grandfather and his place of birth (city and state only). The 

tribe listed for the father, paternal grandfather, and paternal great-grandfather was 

 

1

 J.G. is not the father of T.M. and thus she is not a subject of this appeal. 
3

Cherokee. As to tribal membership or enrollment number for the father, paternal 

grandfather, and paternal great-grandfather, the notices stated that no information was 

available. The notices also stated that no information was available for the date of birth 

of either the paternal grandfather or the paternal great-grandfather. Certified mail 

receipts and return receipts for all of the recipients of the notice were included in the 

record. 

The jurisdiction/disposition report stated that the social worker had interviewed 

J.G. several times to obtain information about the case. The social worker had also 

completed a relative home assessment of the paternal grandmother, who lived with the 

paternal uncle. 

An addendum report stated that the United Band of Keetoowah of Cherokee had 

responded that it had conducted a search of enrollment records based on the information 

provided by the Department and found no evidence that A.G. was a descendant from 

anyone on the Keetoowah roll. 

An interim review report stated that responses from the three Cherokee tribes had 

been received. They stated that A.G. was “neither a member nor eligible for 

membership” based on the information provided by the Department. 

In February 2015, a case plan review hearing for A.G. was held. Counsel for the 

Department requested, among other things, that the juvenile court make a finding that the 

ICWA did not apply. At the conclusion of the hearing, the juvenile court asked if there 

was any objection to the finding that the ICWA did not apply. When there was no 

objection, the juvenile court found that the ICWA did not apply. 
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II. Discussion

J.G. contends that the Department failed to comply with the notice provisions of 

the ICWA.2 

“‘Under the ICWA, where a state court “knows or has reason to know” that an 

Indian child is involved, statutorily prescribed notice must be given to any tribe with 

which the child has, or is eligible to have, an affiliation.’ [Citation.] Because the 

determination of a child’s Indian status is a matter for the tribe, ‘the juvenile court needs 

only a suggestion of Indian ancestry to trigger the notice requirement. [Citations.] Both 

the court and the county welfare department have an affirmative duty to inquire whether a 

dependent child is or may be an Indian child.’ [Citation.] [¶] . . . [¶] The notice 

required by the ICWA must contain enough information to provide meaningful notice. 

[Citation.] The federal regulations require the ICWA notice to include, if known, ‘(1) the 

name, birthplace, and birth date of the Indian child; (2) the name of the tribe in which the 

Indian child is enrolled or may be eligible for enrollment; (3) names and addresses of the 

child's parents, grandparents, great-grandparents and other identifying information; and 

(4) a copy of the dependency petition.’ ” (In re I.W. (2009) 180 Cal.App.4th 1517, 1529, 

italics added.) 

Here, based on J.G.’s statements that he was of Cherokee descent and that A.G. 

was or might be a member of a Cherokee tribe, the juvenile court found that the ICWA 

might apply and that notice to the tribes was required. The Department sent notification

 

2

 The Department argues that J.G.’s counsel’s agreement with the juvenile court’s 

finding that the ICWA did not apply constitutes invited error and bars this appeal. 

However, “the comments of the parents’ attorneys do not constitute invited error or other 

waiver of appellate review. ‘There is nothing either in the ICWA or the case law 

interpreting it which enables anyone to waive the tribe’s right to notice and right to 

intervene in child custody matters. [Citations.]’ [Citation.]” (Dwayne P. v. Superior 

Court (2002) 103 Cal.App.4th 247, 257-258.) Thus, we reject the Department’s 

argument.
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forms to the three Cherokee tribes as well as to the BIA and the Secretary of the Interior. 

In addition to information about J.G., the forms listed: the paternal grandfather’s name, 

current address (city and state), and place of birth (country); the name of paternal greatgrandfather and his place of birth (city and state only). The tribe listed for the father, 

paternal grandfather, and paternal great-grandfather was Cherokee. As to tribal 

membership or enrollment number for the father, paternal grandfather, and paternal greatgrandfather, the notices stated that no information was available. The notices also stated 

that no information was available for the date of birth of either the paternal grandfather or 

the paternal great-grandfather. 

J.G. contends that the Department failed to conduct an adequate inquiry and to 

provide sufficient information in its notices for the tribes to make a determination as to 

whether A.G. was eligible for tribal membership. Noting that the social worker had 

contact with him and the paternal grandmother, the paternal uncle lived with the paternal 

grandmother, and the paternal grandfather was housed in a prison in Tracy, California, 

J.G. claims that “[a]ny of these people might have been able to provide the social worker 

with information to fill in the gaps to provide the required notice to the tribes.” 

We first note that J.G. does not suggest that either he or any of his relatives 

provided additional information that the social worker failed to include in the notification 

forms. He also does not assert on appeal that there is any information that could have 

been included in these forms. “[N]either the court nor [the Department] is required to 

conduct a comprehensive investigation into the minors’ Indian status. [Citations.]” (In 

re C.Y. (2012) 208 Cal.App.4th 34, 39.) Moreover, “[i]t is presumed that official duty 

has been regularly performed.” (Evid. Code, § 664.) Thus, this court must assume that, 

in the absence of any contrary evidence, the social worker complied with his affirmative 

and continuing duty of inquiry and diligently sought to include all available, relevant 
6

information on the notice to the Cherokee tribes, the BIA, and the Secretary of the 

Interior. Accordingly, we find no error.

J.G.’s reliance on In re A.G. (2012) 204 Cal.App.4th 1390 is misplaced. In that 

case, the father reported that he had Creek or Choctaw heritage and was gathering more 

information regarding tribal affiliation. (Id. at p. 1394.) The social services agency sent 

notification to various Creek and Choctaw tribes and provided only the father’s name and 

birth date and the paternal grandmother’s name, address, and telephone number. (Ibid.) 

The social services agency conceded that it had not complied with the inquiry and notice 

requirements of the ICWA. (Id. at p. 1393.) In contrast to A.G., here, there is nothing in 

the record to indicate that there was additional information to be included in the 

notification forms. Moreover, the Department has not conceded any error.

In re D.T. (2003) 113 Cal.App.4th 1449 is also distinguishable from the present 

case. In D.T., the social services agency’s notice to the BIA and the three Cherokee 

tribes included only the names, birth dates, and birthplaces of the minors and their 

parents, both of whom had Indian heritage. (Id. at pp. 1452, 1455.) In addition, these 

notices failed to include information that was known to the social worker and included in 

the dispositional report, such as the mother’s married name, the parents’ current 

addresses, the names of the grandparents, and the claimed tribal affiliation. (Id. at 

p. 1455.) Unlike in D.T., here, the record reflects that all information available to the 

social worker was included in the notices.

J.G. next contends that there was insufficient evidence to support the juvenile 

court’s finding that the Department had complied with the notice requirements of the 

ICWA.

“The juvenile court must determine whether proper notice was given under the 

ICWA and whether the ICWA applies to the proceedings. [Citation.]” (In re I.W., supra, 
7

180 Cal.App.4th at p. 1530.) This court reviews the juvenile court’s finding for 

substantial evidence. (Ibid.)

As previously discussed, we have found that the Department complied with the 

notice requirements of the ICWA by including all available, relevant information

regarding A.G.’s Indian heritage in its notice to the Cherokee tribes, the BIA, and the 

Secretary of the Interior. Thus, there was substantial evidence to support the juvenile 

court’s finding.

III. Disposition

The order is affirmed.
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_______________________________

Mihara, J.

WE CONCUR:

______________________________

Bamattre-Manoukian, Acting P. J. 

______________________________

Grover, J.

In re A.G.
9

H042249