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File Name: 15a0525n.06

Case No. 14-2471

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT

MICHAEL ANTHONY MIRELES, on behalf 

of S.M.M., a minor child,

Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY,

Defendant-Appellee.

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ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED 

STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR 

THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF 

MICHIGAN

BEFORE: GILMAN, COOK, and KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM. Michael Mireles appeals a judgment affirming the denial of his claim for 

benefits under the Social Security Act. We AFFIRM.

In 2010, Mireles applied for Supplemental Security Income on behalf of his nine-year-old

child, S.M.M., alleging onset of disability on September 1, 2008. After the Social Security 

Administration denied his claim for benefits, Mireles requested a hearing before an 

administrative law judge (ALJ). Mireles, S.M.M., and Dr. Ashir Kumar, a non-examining 

medical expert, testified at the February 2012 hearing. Mireles detailed S.M.M.’s behavioral 

problems, including school suspensions, fights, disobedience, and reluctance to maintain proper 

hygiene. After reviewing S.M.M.’s medical records, Dr. Kumar testified that S.M.M. 

experienced some less-than-marked functional limitations, but no marked or extreme limitations.
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Mireles also submitted medical evidence and school records, including several written 

opinions from licensed psychologist Joseph Jeney, Ph.D. In June 2010, Dr. Jeney diagnosed 

S.M.M. with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and concluded that S.M.M.’s 

“emotional and academic difficulties” required his enrollment in a special-education curriculum. 

In an October 2010 medical report, Dr. Jeney re-diagnosed S.M.M. with ADHD and added 

diagnoses for learning disorder and disruptive-behavior disorder. Finally, Dr. Jeney’s 2011 

childhood-disability evaluation noted that S.M.M. suffered marked limitations in acquiring and 

using information, attending and completing tasks, and interacting and relating with others. Dr. 

Jeney based his 2011 report on his earlier records—he never examined S.M.M. after October 

2010.

The ALJ applied the three-step evaluation for childhood-disability claims. See 20 C.F.R. 

§ 416.924. At steps one and two, the ALJ found that S.M.M. engages in no substantial gainful 

activity and that he suffers from three severe impairments—ADHD, disruptive behavior 

disorder, and learning disorder. At step three, the ALJ reviewed six functional-equivalence 

domains and determined that S.M.M.’s impairments cause less-than-marked limitations in four 

domains but no limitations in the other two. The ALJ declined to give controlling weight to Dr. 

Jeney’s written opinions, citing his limited treatment of S.M.M. Instead, the ALJ credited Dr. 

Kumar’s opinion that S.M.M. experienced less-than-marked functional limitations. Because 

S.M.M. exhibited neither marked limitations in two functional-equivalence domains, nor extreme 

limitations in one domain, the ALJ denied benefits. Mireles appealed. The district court

affirmed, finding that substantial evidence supported the ALJ’s decision.
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Mireles again appeals, arguing that the ALJ improperly weighed the opinions of Dr. 

Jeney and Dr. Kumar and unfairly circumscribed counsel’s cross-examination of Dr. Kumar. 

Mireles also urges us to remand for the preparation of a complete transcript.

We review the ALJ’s decision under a substantial-evidence standard, affirming if “a 

reasonable mind might accept the relevant evidence as adequate to support a conclusion.” 

Blakley v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 581 F.3d 399, 406 (6th Cir. 2009) (quoting Warner v. Comm’r of 

Soc. Sec., 375 F.3d 387, 390 (6th Cir. 2004)) (internal quotation marks omitted). We review the 

district court’s decision de novo. Id. 

The lower court concluded that Dr. Jeney acted as a consultant, not a treating source, so 

the ALJ was not obliged to give his opinion controlling weight. On appeal, Mireles claims that 

the ALJ rejected Dr. Jeney’s “treating-source opinion” without a legal basis and ignores the 

lower court’s classification of Dr. Jeney as a non-treating source. He fails to persuade us that the

lower court misclassified Dr. Jeney, who examined S.M.M. no more than three times. See, e.g., 

Smith v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 482 F.3d 873, 876 (6th Cir. 2007) (concluding that two office 

visits, one prescription, and one refill “fail to evince the type of ongoing treatment relationship 

contemplated” by the treating-source regulation). Because the record aligns with Dr. Kumar’s 

finding of less-than-marked functional limitations, the ALJ understandably favored his opinion 

over Dr. Jeney’s non-treating-source opinion.

Next, Mireles protests the truncated cross-examination of Dr. Kumar. The ALJ 

prohibited Mireles’s counsel from asking Dr. Kumar whether he “would . . . be in a better 

position to [fill in details about S.M.M.] if [he] were able to conduct a full clinical interview.” 

Remarking that Dr. Kumar “is testifying as a medical expert, not a consultative examiner,” the 

ALJ decided that the question fell outside Dr. Kumar’s expertise. Although Mireles 
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characterizes the question as a probe into the foundation of Dr. Kumar’s testimony, the question 

instead suggests that Dr. Kumar’s medical-expert testimony is inherently less valuable than Dr. 

Jeney’s consultative-examiner testimony. Evaluating consultative-examiner and medical-expert

testimony falls within the ALJ’s province. See 20 C.F.R. § 416.927. The ALJ did not err in 

refusing to cede this territory to Mireles’s counsel. Moreover, Mireles offers “no reason to 

believe that the ALJ’s decision would have changed had this line of questioning continued.” 

Young v. Apfel, 40 F. App’x 157, 164 (6th Cir. 2002).

Dr. Kumar participated in the hearing via telephone, rendering some of his testimony

inaudible. Mireles asks us to remand for preparation of a transcript filling in Dr. Kumar’s 

missing testimony: “There are issues there, but in my opinion they do not meet—to the marked 

or less than marked (INAUDIBLE). I mean, I’m not denying that (INAUDIBLE).” In the 

second inaudible portion, Mireles argues, Dr. Kumar admitted that S.M.M.’s impairments caused 

serious limitations. This argument flies in the face of Dr. Kumar’s repeated assertions, both 

before and after the inaudible testimony, that S.M.M.’s impairments produced only less-thanmarked functional limitations. 

To bolster his request to remand, Mireles cites a guideline requiring a consultation and 

potential audit for hearing transcripts with more than three “‘inaudible’ or ‘unintelligible’

portions” per page. Soc. Sec. Admin., Hearings, Appeals and Litigation Law Manual 

(HALLEX) I-4-1-53 (1993), 1993 WL 643630, at *1. But the page bearing Dr. Kumar’s 

purported admission shows three inaudible portions, so the guideline does not apply.

We AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.