1 

No. 13-14-00537-CR 

IN THE 

THIRTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS 

at Corpus Christi 

_______________ 

ALLEN RAY INCE, 

Appellant, 

v. 

THE STATE OF TEXAS 

Appellee 

________________________________________________________________________ 

Appealed from the 

36th Judicial District Court of Aransas County, Texas 

________________________________________________________________________ 

STATE’S AMENDED BRIEF 

________________________________________________________________________ 

 Michael E. Welborn 

 District Attorney 

 Marcelino Rodriguez

 Assistant District Attorney

 Texas Bar No. 00797336 

 P.O. Box 1393 

 Sinton, Texas 78387 

 Tel. (361) 364-9390 

 Fax (361) 364-9490 

 ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE, 

 THE STATE OF TEXAS 

ORAL ARGUMENT NOT REQUESTED 

ACCEPTED

13-14-00537-CR

THIRTEENTH COURT OF APPEALS

CORPUS CHRISTI, TEXAS

7/24/2015 5:08:33 PM

CECILE FOY GSANGER

CLERK

 FILED IN 13th COURT OF APPEALS CORPUS CHRISTI/EDINBURG, TEXAS 7/24/2015 5:08:33 PM CECILE FOY GSANGER Clerk
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES................................................................................................3

STATEMENT OF FACTS..................................................................................................5

APPELLEE’S REPLY TO APPELLANT’S GROUNDS FOR REVIEW.........................4

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT.........................................................................................22

ARGUMENT.....................................................................................................................22

PRAYER............................................................................................................................39

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE..........................................................................................40
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INDEX OF AUTHORITIES

CASES

Blankenship v. State, 780 S.W.2d 198 (Tex.Crim.App. 1988)..........................................23

Booker v. State, 929 S.W.2d 57 (Tex.App.– Beaumont 1996)..........................................23

Clewis v. State, 922 S.W.2d 126 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996..........................................33,34,35

Denman v. State, 193 S.W.3d 129 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, pet. ref'd).......33

Dyson v. State, 672 S.W.2d 460 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984)..................................................24

Farris v. State, 819 S.W.2d 490 (Tex.Crim.App. 1990)....................................................23

Griffin v. State, 614 S.W.2d 155 (Tex.Crim.App. [Panel Op.] 1981)...............................23

Houston v. State, 663 S.W.2d 455 (Tex.Crim.App. 1984)................................................23

Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 650 (1979).......................22

Johnson v. State, 23 S.W.3d 1 (Tex.Crim.App. 2000).....................................................36

Taylor v. State, 921 S.W.2d 740 (Tex.App.– El Paso 1996).............................................34

Saxton v. State, 804 S.W.2d 910 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991)............................................25,33

STATUES

TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 2.04(d) (Vernon 2003)...................................................25,33

TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 9.31(a) (Vernon Supp. 2009)..............................................23
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APPELLEE’S REPLY

Reply to Appellant’s ISSUES RAISED ON APPEAL: 

Issue #1: The evidence produced at trial is legally sufficient to support the appellant’s 

conviction for aggravated assault.

Issue #2: The evidence produced at trial is factually sufficient to support the appellant’s 

conviction for aggravated assault. 
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STATEMENT OF FACTS

Testimony on the jury trial started on July 22, 2014. [Volume 3, Reporter’s 

Record, page 1] the State called sixteen year old Virginia Gonzales. Ms. Gonzales 

testified that on December the 11th, 2011 she was at the Bay Wash Laundry Mat located

in Rockport, Texas in Aransas County. Virginia Gonzales was there with her fourteen 

year old sister Aurora Gonzales, her eleven year old brother, her cousin Megan Padilla, 

and her friend Sarah Reyes. Virginia Gonzales stated that they were also accompanied by 

their mother’s boyfriend Artavias Edwards whom they referred to as Trey and they 

arrived at the laundry mat in her mother’s car which was driven by Mr. Edwards [Volume 

3, Reporter’s Record, page 17-19]

Virginia Gonzales stated that when they arrived at the laundry mat on that 

afternoon the appellant, Mr. Allen Ray Ince was already there. She further stated that 

everything was fine when they first got there and were washing their clothes. However, 

when she was taking the clothes out of the washer to put them into the dryer, she had to 

jump a little to get the clothes out of the bottom and as she was doing that, she noticed the 

appellant Mr. Ince staring at her and his stare gave her uneasy feeling. Virginia Gonzales 

also stated that the appellant then kept asking her if she had an ID or a driver's license so 

she could take him to get beer. She responded by telling the appellant that she was only 

thirteen years old and could not drive or buy beer. Virginia Gonzales stated that the 

appellant responded by saying “okay” but he still kept on asking several times and she 

kept giving him the same answer. Virginia Gonzales stated that she did not know the 

appellant but had seen him at the laundry mat once about a week before. [Volume 3, 
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Reporter’s Record, page 20] She then went outside and told her Artavias Edwards, who 

was outside smoking a cigarette, that a guy indicating the appellant -- because she didn't 

know the appellant’s name -- kept staring at her and he was making her feel 

uncomfortable and he kept asking her if she could drive him to get beer and “stuff like 

that.” Virginia Gonzales then stated that after she told Mr. Edwards about what was going 

on, he said don't worry about it, that if he says anything again to let him know. She then 

went back inside and while she and her sister were putting the clothes to dry, the 

appellant started asking her the same questions again. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, 

page 19-20] Virginia Gonzales decided to go outside and tell Mr. Edwards who then 

stated to her “all right” and after putting out his cigarette, he calmly walked inside and 

went to speak with the appellant Mr. Ince. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 21-22] 

Ms. Virginia Gonzales stated that Mr. Edwards did not yell or cuss at the appellant 

while he was speaking with him. Virginia Gonzales noted that the appellant did not seem 

to be upset or excited as he and Mr. Edwards spoke. Mr. Edwards talk with the appellant 

did stop the appellant from speaking with Virginia Gonzales, in fact the appellant 

continued to speak with Virginia Gonzales in front of Mr. Edwards. Mr. Edwards got 

mad and said that they could take it outside and take care of it like real men and walked 

outside. The appellant, Mr. Ince followed Mr. Edwards out a short time later.[Volume 3, 

Reporter’s Record, page 23-24] Virginia Gonzales stated that after Mr. Edwards and the 

appellant had left the building she turned her back to continue the washing, when she 

turned back around she saw through the glass Mr. Edwards punch at the appellant and 

then she saw the appellant hit back and they stepped down, and then she saw Mr. 
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Edwards and the appellant punching at each other while standing next to her mother’s 

car. Virginia Gonzales stated that she observed all this while she was still in the building. 

She stated that she didn't come out of the building until her sister came and told her that 

the appellant had a knife. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 23-24]

Virginia Gonzales stated that when she got outside the fight had moved to the 

street and she was looking for the knife. She stated that she then saw the appellant 

swinging at Mr. Edwards and Mr. Edwards was backing away from the appellant she saw 

the knife in the appellant’s hand. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 24-25] Virginia 

Gonzales then stated started screaming, telling Mr. Edwards to move because the 

appellant had a knife. When Virginia Gonzales saw that the appellant had dropped the 

knife on the ground, she attempted to stop the fight by getting between the appellant and 

Mr. Edwards and attempted to kick the knife away from the appellant. However, the 

appellant managed to grab the knife again and attempted to cut Virginia Gonzales’ ankle 

but failed because Mr. Edwards pushed her out of the way. She then ran back toward the 

car and called the police. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 25-26] While at the car 

she looked back and saw the appellant just swinging knife at Mr. Edwards but she could 

not tell whether or not the appellant had stabbed Mr. Edwards. Virginia Gonzales saw 

Mr. Edwards running backwards while the appellant was going forward chasing him as 

they went going back and forth. Virginia Gonzales stated that Mr. Edwards was not 

armed. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 26] She also stated that she saw Mr. Edwards 

had continued to run away from the appellant but the appellant kept running after 

him.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 27] She stated that when the police got there 
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they drew their weapons and repeatedly told the appellant to drop the knife. The 

appellant did not immediately comply with the order but eventually he did drop 

it.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 27-28] 

Virginia Gonzales stated that she was familiar with the injuries that the appellant 

had inflicted on Mr. Edwards. After she examined photographs she described that the 

photographs she was shown depicted the injuries that Mr. Edwards had received during 

the assault, such as a stab wound on the back of Mr. Edwards arm between his shoulder 

and bicep, a stab wound on the inside of his left arm, and a stab wound to Mr. Edwards’ 

chest. Ms. Virginia Gonzales stated that Mr. Edwards taken to the hospital and remained 

there for about a month.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 30-32]

 Ms. Gonzales testified that the entire time she was at the scene of the assault, she 

never heard Mr. Edwards ever threaten the appellant. Ms. Gonzales further testified that 

Mr. Edwards was did not possess any weapons nor was there a gun or any type of 

weapon in her mother’s car.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 28, 32-33]

The next witness called by the State was Aurora Gonzales who is the sister of 

Virginia Gonzales. Aurora Gonzales stated that she was with her sister, her best friend 

Sarah, her cousin Megan, and Mr. Edwards at the Bay Wash Laundry Mat on December 

the 11th, 2011. She testified that it was after they had arrived at laundry mat, that the 

appellant Allen Ray Ince began talking to her sister Virginia Gonzales. She stated that 

she did not know the appellant but she had seen him there at the laundry mat once and 

that was the week before.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 53-54] Aurora Gonzales 

stated that neither her nor her sister initiated the conversation with the appellant Mr. Ince. 
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The appellant came over to them and asked her sister Virginia if she had an ID or driver's 

license to take him to go get beer. Aurora Gonzales stated that the appellant was 

bothering her sister because he was kept talking to her and looking at her in such a way 

that it made her feel weird and uncomfortable.”[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 55-

56]

 Aurora Gonzales then testified that Virginia went to go get Mr. Edwards. When 

Mr. Edwards came in he started talking to the appellant. She stated that they weren't 

arguing, they were talking in a low voice and then Mr. Edwards told him to stop talking 

to her sister but the appellant did not stop talking to her. At this point Mr. Edwards asked 

the appellant to step outside. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 56-57] Aurora 

Gonzales stated that Mr. Edwards left the washeteria and took off his shirt and his shoes 

like he was going to fight. She went back to doing the laundry and when she turned back 

she saw the appellant walking outside. She stated that she saw the appellant walked 

outside he walked up to Mr. Edwards and then that's when Mr. Edwards pushed the 

appellant away. She then saw the appellant hit Mr. Edwards in the face. She further 

stated that she saw the appellant stab Mr. Edwards as Mr. Edwards was backing away 

from him.

On cross examination Aurora Gonzales stated that, “ Like, Mr. Ince would step 

forward and Mr. Edwards pushed him back and Mr. Ince came back with a hit and then

that's when Mr. Edwards came back behind the car and then here comes Mr. Ince with a 

knife and that's when the stab..... that's when I first seen the knife.” [Volume 3, 

Reporter’s Record, page 70] She explained that it was after this push and this hit that 
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she saw he knife and blood on Mr. Edwards' body.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 

70] Aurora Gonzales further explained that the first stab was on Mr. Edwards’ chest right 

here by his heart. She saw that Mr. Edwards had pushed the appellant away and the 

appellant then comes back and hits Mr. Edwards. She further stated that she saw Mr. 

Edwards back away behind the car and then the appellant with a knife comes at Mr. 

Edwards and stabs Mr. Edwards as he was backing away from the appellant. [Volume 3, 

Reporter’s Record, page 70-71] After Mr. Edwards was stabbed he takes off running into 

the street and Mr. Ince followed him stabbing and cutting him about three or four times. 

Aurora Gonzales said that Mr. Edwards was not hitting at the appellant, “Mr. Edwards, 

like, he didn't -- he wasn't hitting back but like Mr. Edwards was like, his hands were like 

down by his side because of -- if you're getting stabbed of course you're not going to hit 

because it's just going to make him stab you more so Tray was just like walking 

backwards and that's when Mr. Ince was just following his movement everywhere he 

went.”[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 73-74] When asked by defense counsel if she 

thought if Mr. Edwards was he running away trying to escape or was he not trying to 

escape. Aurora Gonzales responded, “Like, he was trying to move, he was trying to --

don't know if he was getting away because I'm not him. I don't know if he was trying to 

get away. He was just trying to get him [appellant] away from us.” [Volume 3, Reporter’s 

Record, page 74-75] 

Aurora Gonzales further stated that Mr. Edwards began to running around the 

highway with the appellant chasing after him, stabbing Mr. Edwards with a 

knife.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 58-60] Aurora Gonzales stated that she told 
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her sister that the appellant had just stabbed Mr. Edwards they all ran outside and were 

yelling, “Tray run, Tray run.” [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 60] 

Aurora Gonzales stated that her sister went up and tried to get between them and 

tried to get the knife away from the appellant by attempting to kick the knife away but the 

appellant picked it back up and almost cut her sister’s ankle. [Volume 3, Reporter’s 

Record, page 62-63] Aurora Gonzales stated that he sister was in the wrong for trying to 

get the knife away from the appellant because it distracted Mr. Edwards. She heard Mr. 

Edwards tell her sister, “[W]ell you're just making me get stabbed more because I can't 

leave y' all because what if he tries to come after y' all.”[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, 

page 60-61]

Aurora Gonzales stated that Mr. Edwards continued to run around as the appellant 

was stabbing at him when the officers pulled up. She was asked what exactly were the 

officers doing when they got there? She responded, “Well, when the officers first got 

there one officer jumped out of the truck and me and my sister ran up and he

pushed us back trying to get us away. Like he pushed us back behind there behind his 

truck and then the other officer pulled up and they drawed guns.....On Mr. Ince because 

he wouldn't drop the knife. Aurora Gonzales was then asked if Mr. Edwards had any type 

of weapon, she responded, “No. He did have a knife but the knife wasn't there at the 

scene because he [his pants] didn't have any pockets to hold it. The knife was at the 

house.” When asked if there were any there any weapons in the car? She responded, 

“No, because the officers that were there searched the car because Mr. Ince told the 

officer that he tried to pull a gun and there was no gun.” [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, 
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page 61-63] Aurora Gonzales stated that she never known Mr. Edwards to own a gun. 

She also testified that she never heard Mr. Edwards threaten the appellant, Mr. Ince that 

he was going to shoot him or he was going to get a gun. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, 

page 68]

Ofelia Sanchez Martinez stated that she was at the Bay Wash Laundry Mat in 

Rockport on December the 11th, 2011. She said when she got there she saw the appellant 

Mr. Ince sitting down on a chair reading a book it appeared to her that the appellant had 

already done his laundry. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 82-84] It was about an 

hour later after she had already done her washing and was folding her clothes when Mr. 

Edwards along with some little girls walked into laundry mat. Mr. Edwards was carrying 

a basket full of clothes. Ms. Martinez stated that they put stuff in the washing machine, 

went on their business.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 85]

Ms. Martinez stated a few minutes later, the appellant confronted one of the girls 

and asked one of the girls if she had a driver's license. She stated she thought it was odd 

that the appellant was he asking her if she had a driver's license, but she decided to mind 

her own business, folding her clothes. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 85-86] 

Ms. Martinez stated that she saw the girl walked out and Mr. Edwards walked in 

and go up to the appellant. When asked how Mr. Edwards confronted the appellant, She 

stated, “He just went up to him [appellant] and asked him what was he doing talking to 

his daughter and that he didn't appreciate him talking to her because she was a minor and 

he [appellant] didn't really say much he just looked at him [Mr. Edwards] and gave him 

kind of grin. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 86] She stated that Mr. Edwards was 
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not yelling just told him that he didn't appreciate him talking to the girls and that they 

were minors and he asked him if he wanted to step outside the appellant said no, “I don't 

want none of this shit.” so Mr. Edward turned around, walked outside, and lit up a 

cigarette.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 86] Ms. Martinez stated that the appellant 

just sat there for give or take, fifteen, twenty minutes and attempted to talk to the girls

as they walked back and forth. Ms. Martinez then stated that the appellant just got up

and picked up his bag and started to walk out when he had the door open about three 

quarters he pulled the knife right before he stepped outside.[Volume 3, Reporter’s 

Record, page 87]

Ms. Martinez stated that she then grabbed her daughter and pulled her to her aside 

and as she stood there by the door and the little girl started running and screaming 

hysterically. She then looked outside and she saw the appellant go at Mr. Edwards with a 

knife. Ms. Martinez stated, “I couldn't see if he [appellant] had literally stabbed him 

[Edwards] but at that point when he got on the street and he was running, that's when I 

saw that he [Edwards] had gotten stabbed. She stated that Mr. Edwards was running all 

over the street trying to get away from the appellant. She heard Mr. Edwards yell at the 

appellant to leave him alone.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 88] When Ms. 

Martinez was asked if she heard the appellant say anything to Mr. Edwards her response 

was, “The only thing I heard him tell him when they were in the street when he was 

swinging at the other guy was, you stupid nigger. That's all I heard him say.” Ms. 

Martinez stated that she saw Mr. Edwards was running away to get away from the 
14

appellant but the appellant managed to get Mr. Edwards a couple of times.[Volume 3, 

Reporter’s Record, page 88-89]

Ms. Martinez said that one of the young girls called the officers, all hysterical, 

screaming and crying. She said that when the police arrived, “[O]ne came in at an angle 

where the Stripes store was at. He came in caddy corner, kind of blocked the first street 

coming westbound. Another cop came in on a different direction to block the street, you 

know, parked at a certain kind of angle and pulled out a gun.” She stated at the arrival of 

the police the appellant was standing in the middle of the street holding a knife.[Volume 

3, Reporter’s Record, page 89-90]

Ms. Martinez stated that she couldn't recall if the appellant dropped the knife 

because she was trying to pull the one of the girls away because the girl went up to the 

appellant and tried to grab him the girl told the appellant to leave her dad alone. Ms. 

Martinez was trying to get the girl away from the appellant and to keep the other little 

kids on the sidewalk by the laundry mat.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 90]

Ms. Martinez stated she never saw Mr. Edwards attack the appellant. She stated 

that she never saw Mr. Edwards in possession of a weapon nor did she hear Mr. Edwards 

threaten the appellant with a gun or any other weapon. She did say that she saw the 

appellant stab Mr. Edwards and Mr. Edwards running around trying to avoid being 

stabbed by the appellant.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 91, 107-109]

Mario Gracia, testified that his career as peace office has spanned almost 33 years 

and is currently retired after twenty-four years with the Rockport Police Department. 

[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 116] Mario Gracia testified that on the date of the 
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offense December 11, 2011, he was employed and on duty with the Rockport Police 

Department. On that day he was dispatched to the Bay Wash Laundry Mat in Rockport 

for a reported assault. Within a minute or two after he received the dispatch he arrived at 

the laundry mat. Officer Gracia stated that when he arrived at the scene he saw a large 

group of people, some standing in front of the Bay Wash Laundry Mat and others 

standing partially on the roadway. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 116-117] Officer 

Gracia stated when he had arrived, he saw that Officer Ford had already pulled up, so he 

pulled up behind him. Officer Gracia then saw that Officer Ford had already gotten out of 

his patrol vehicle and had his weapon drawn and pointed it at a white male subject, they 

later identified as the appellant Allen Ray Ince. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 116] 

Officer Gracia stated that the appellant was standing in the roadway with a knife in his 

hand and the appellant was bloodied. Officer Gracia then drew his own weapon after 

seeing that the appellant had a knife in his hand and he and Officer Ford both ordered the 

appellant multiple times to drop the knife. The appellant did not comply at first but 

eventually he did drop the knife. Officer Gracia stated that he collected the knife as 

evidence.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 117-119 see State’s Exhibits #8-28] 

Officer Gracia testified that another person who was identified as Artavias Todd 

Edwards was also at the scene and he noticed that Mr. Edwards was injured. Officer 

Gracia seeing the wounds on Mr. Edwards described Mr. Edwards’ chest wound as 

terrible, stating that blood was coming out of Mr. Edwards’ chest, while not exactly 

squirting, it was coming out to where it made his whole upper torso red. [Volume 3, 

Reporter’s Record, page 120-122] After describing Mr. Edwards chest wound Officer 
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Gracia was shown a photograph of the knife that Officer Gracia identified as being the 

one Officer Gracia had taken from the appellant. The knife was described as a folding 

knife that measured eight inches long when opened and there was blood on the knife. 

[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 124-126] It was Officer Gracia’s opinion based on 

his training and experience that the knife used by the appellant in such a manner that it 

caused the kind of chest wound injury that Mr. Edwards received, said knife would that 

be capable of causing death or serious bodily injury. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 

121-122, 124, 134] 

Officer Gracia also noted that there were blood splatters on the parking lot of the 

laundry mat and along the way on Market Street on the asphalt as you would travel in a 

south easterly direction towards the intersection of Market and the scene over the yellow 

center stripe. Upon seeing the blood splatter and where it indicated to Officer Gracia the 

direction that they were going, he stated, “[T]hat they were-- when they were having their 

altercation -- that they were headed in the south easterly direction as I mentioned before, 

towards the intersection of Market and Magnolia.”[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 

126-130] Office Gracia stated that there were no weapons found on Mr. Edwards nor 

were there any weapons found in Mr. Edwards vehicle. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, 

page 140-141] 

Officer Steven Reyes testified that he is employed by the Rockport Police 

Department as a patrol officer for about five years. He stated that on December 11th, 

2011he was dispatched to the Bay Wash Laundry Mat. And when he got to the laundry 

mat there were other officers present. He said he saw the an officer's patrol unit parked 
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on the road way on the westbound lane in the middle of the road. He saw that the officer 

was out of the unit and had his firearm drawn on a white male suspect which Officer 

Reyes’ knew to be the appellant Mr. Ince. Officer Reyes stated that he heard the officers 

yelling at appellant to drop the knife he was carrying and saw that Officer Gracia had 

arrived with him so they were both drawing down on the appellant.[Volume 3, Reporter’s 

Record, page 144-146] The appellant was given several commands to drop the weapon 

till he finally dropped it. Once Officer Reyes had taken appellant Mr. Ince into custody, 

he was able to pay attention to Mr. Edwards’ condition. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, 

page 145-146,149] Officer Reyes described Mr. Edwards’ chest wound by stating, “I just 

remember the blood shooting out whenever -- it looked like every time there was a 

heartbeat, blood would just pump out.”[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 149] Officer 

Reyes stated that based on his training and experience, the knife, in the manner of its use 

by the appellant was capable of causing death and serious bodily injury and that he would 

classify the knife as a deadly weapon. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 148] 

Artavias Edwards testified that he is Forty-three years old. Mr. Edwards stated 

that a few years ago, on December 11th, 2011 he was at the Bay Wash Laundry Mat with 

his ex-girlfriend’s kids, Virginia and Aurora Gonzales and one of their friends. [Volume 

3, Reporter’s Record, page 159] When they arrived at the laundry mat the appellant was 

already there. Mr. Edwards stated after they had brought in the clothes, he went outside 

and smoked a cigarette because you can't smoke in the inside. [Volume 3, Reporter’s 

Record, page 159-160] While Mr. Edwards was outside smoking a cigarette, Virginia 

Gonzales come out to tell him that the appellant was inside the laundry mat was 
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bothering her and that she looked scared. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 159-160] 

Mr. Edwards further stated that he was having problems trying to basically figure it out 

what was going on but Virginia just had a look like she was afraid. Virginia told him that 

appellant had touched on her and questioning her like how old she was and, you know, 

where she lived, that type of stuff. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 160-161] The 

appellant’s actions concerned Mr. Edwards so he went into the laundry mat and asked 

him not to speak to them or question them. Mr. Edwards testified that he was calm and 

not abusive when you spoke to the appellant. Mr. Edwards stated that his conversation 

with the appellant was all calm at first but the appellant gave him a crazy look and he was 

trying to continue on the conversation when he mentioned again that he didn't want the 

appellant speaking to the girls the appellant he made a statement to him that the appellant 

“would kill them little nigger lovers.” Mr. Edwards stated at that point he was worried 

about the kids so he tried to draw the appellant away from them so he said to the 

appellant to come let you and me talk. [Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 160-163]

Mr. Edwards said that the altercation started when the appellant jumped up, and 

came at him a high rate of speed, and they both come through the door. Mr. Edwards 

said that the appellant was swinging at him and rushing at him. Mr. Edwards stated, “I 

was trying to defend myself but my main thing was trying to get him [appellant] away 

from the kids, so I kept backing out away from the door of the laundry mat to put more 

distance between him and the kids because he [appellant] had a knife on his belt.[Volume 

3, Reporter’s Record, page 164] Mr. Edwards stated that he was not carrying any kind of 

weapon nor did he threaten the appellant him in any way. Mr. Edwards stated that he did 
19

not threaten to shoot the appellant with a gun nor threaten to stab him with a knife. 

[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 164-165] 

Mr. Edwards stated the first couple times that he was stabbed he did not realize he 

had been stabbed so it had to be at some point between the time that he came through the 

door to come outside until the time that we made it out on to the street. Mr. Edwards 

stated that he tried to run from the appellant in a circle to see if he would follow him and 

he kept doing that but at first I was trying to move away from the appellant to avoid an 

altercation, tried to keep it going but as he kept moving away from the appellant the 

appellant kept pursuing him so they ended up fighting more. Mr. Edwards stated that he

could not just run off since he believed that the appellant’s threat saying that he would 

kill them, and he didn't have any faith that any of the other people there would protect the 

kids so he felt that he couldn't just run off and leave them behind.[Volume 3, Reporter’s 

Record, page 165-166] Mr. Edwards stated that he continued to fight in the street 

because he had realized that he was being stabbed and trying not to fight was going to get 

him killed so he felt he had to try to defend himself even though he was unarmed. 

[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 166] 

Mr. Edwards identified the appellant as the person who had stabbed him in the 

center of his chest and on his left arm, shoulder and bicep Mr. Edwards stated that he stab 

wounds were extremely painful and he spent two or three weeks in the hospital and that 

he was in critical condition for a while and was in the critical care unit after that.

Mr. Edwards medical records were submitted into evidence marked as State’s exhibit 

number 29.[Volume 3, Reporter’s Record, page 178] 
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The appellant Allen Ray Ince testified that on December 11, 2011. He was at the 

Bay Wash Laundry Mat reading a book. He stated that he frequently goes there to read 

the newspaper looking for a job. The appellant stated that he remembered Mr. Edwards 

coming into the laundry mat with some girls. Appellant stated that before Mr. Edwards 

came in the appellant had jokingly asked one of the girls if she had a driver's license, and 

she said no. [Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 5-7] Appellant then stated that Mr. 

Edwards walks in and tells him don’t talk to my daughters and he said okay. The 

appellant then said that Mr. Edwards said that wasn't good enough, let's take it outside 

and he told him okay. [Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 8] He stated as he walked out 

the door Mr. Edwards was pulling his shirt off, threw it on the hood of the car. The 

appellant then said that he put his book away in his satchel. [Volume 4, Reporter’s 

Record, page 9] The appellant then went outside because the Mr. Edwards had called him 

outside. The appellant then said that Mr. Edwards charged him as soon as he went out the 

door.[Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 10] The appellant then said that as soon as Mr. 

Edwards had charged him the appellant pulled his knife out and moved back with his 

knife in this hand holding it stuck out and Mr. Edwards ran into the knife impaling 

himself on the knife as Mr. Edwards charged him. [Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 

12] The appellant stated that they ended out on the street and It was going back and forth. 

They were going back and forth. Appellant claimed that Mr. Edwards even after seeing 

the knife in the appellant’s hand would run in on the appellant and try to swing two or 

three times and the appellant would cut him. The appellant never claimed to have chased 

Mr. Edwards and that he was merely trying to defend myself and keep Mr. Edwards away 
21

from his vehicle. [Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 12-13] The appellant remembered 

cutting Mr. Edwards twice. The appellant stated that Mr. Edwards told him that while he 

was in the street he said he's got a gun in the car and he's going to kill me. [Volume 4, 

Reporter’s Record, page 13-14] 

On cross examination the appellant admitted that it was his testimony that after he 

steps out of the laundry mat Mr. Edwards attacked him but he managed to pull his folding 

knife out and opened and hold it high enough to where Mr. Edwards impaled himself in 

the chest.[Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 18-19, 25] The appellant also admitted 

that at this point in time Mr. Edwards backed away and he backed away too. The 

appellant admitted that he could have gone back into the laundry mat away from Mr. 

Edwards but he didn't. [Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 25] The appellant admitted 

to following Mr. Edwards because Mr. Edwards kept charging him. When the appellant 

was asked, “How can you follow someone that's charging you?” The appellant’s response 

was because he kept turning around charging me. The appellant agreed that if Mr. 

Edwards was charging him he would not have to follow him because he would be coming 

to him However the appellant stated that when Mr. Edwards would back away the 

appellant would go forward. [Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 26-27] The appellant 

also admitted that Mr. Edwards was unarmed and the appellant was the only one armed 

with a weapon. The appellant further stated that Mr. Edwards never landed a punch on 

him. [Volume 4, Reporter’s Record, page 31-32] 
22

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT

The appellant argues in his brief that the State failed to provide legally and 

factually sufficient evidence at jury trial to support the appellant’s conviction for 

aggravated assault beyond a reasonable doubt. The State provided enough evidence for a 

rational trier of fact to convict the appellant.

ARGUMENT

Reply to Appellant’s Point of Error #1: The evidence is legally sufficient to sustain the 

guilt of appellant.

Standard of Review

Since 1981, the Court of Criminal Appeals has directed that the sufficiency of 

evidence to support a conviction be determined by application of the Fourteenth 

Amendment due process standard developed by the United States Supreme Court in 

Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979). As the Texas 

Court of Criminal Appeals explained first in Griffin v. State, 614 S.W.2d 155 

(Tex.Crim.App.[Panel Op.]1981). “the relevant question is whether, after viewing the 

evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could 

have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” Id. at 159, 

quoting from Jackson, 443 U.S. at 319, 99 S.Ct. at 2789. The reviewing court is “not to 

sit as a thirteenth juror reweighing the evidence or decide whether we believe the 

evidence established the element in contention beyond a reasonable doubt; rather, we are 

to ask ourselves whether the trier of fact, acting rationally, could have found the elements 
23

beyond a reasonable doubt.” Blankenship v. State, 780 S.W.2d 198, 207 

(Tex.Crim.App.1988)(emphasis in original). Where a record contains historical facts that 

support conflicting inferences, the reviewing court must assume that the trier of fact 

resolved those conflicts in favor of the prosecution and must defer to that resolution. 

Farris v. State, 819 S.W.2d 490 (Tex.Crim.App.1990). This rule applies to 

circumstantial evidence cases as well as others. Houston v. State, 663 S.W.2d 455 

(Tex.Crim.App.1984). The jury may use common sense and apply common knowledge, 

observation, and experience gained in ordinary affairs when giving effect to the 

inferences that may be reasonably drawn from the evidence. Booker v. State, 929 S.W.2d 

57, 60 (Tex.App. – Beaumont 1996, pet. ref’d).

Argument and Authorities

In his first issue, appellant challenges the legal sufficiency of the evidence to 

support his conviction for aggravated assault, claiming that the State did not disprove 

appellant's affirmative defense of self-defense. According to appellant, he acted in selfdefense because he feared the Mr. Edwards would go to his vehicle and get his gun to 

shoot him.

 A person is justified in using force against another person when and to the 

degree he reasonably believes the force is immediately necessary to protect himself 

against the other person's use of or attempted use of unlawful force. See TEX. PENAL 

CODE ANN. § 9.31(a) (Vernon Supp. 2009). A person has the right to defend against a 
24

reasonable appearance and apprehension of apparent danger to the same extent as actual 

danger. Dyson v. State, 672 S.W.2d 460, 463 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984).

 The appellant Allen Ray Ince testified that he was at the Bay Wash Laundry Mat 

and remembered Mr. Edwards coming into the laundry mat with some girls. Appellant 

stated that before Mr. Edwards came in the appellant had jokingly asked one of the girls 

if she had a driver's license, and she said no. Appellant then stated that Mr. Edwards 

walks in and tells him don’t talk to my daughters and he said okay. The appellant then 

said that Mr. Edwards said that wasn't good enough, let's take it outside and he told him 

okay. 

The appellant then said that Mr. Edwards charged him as soon as he went out the 

door and that was when he pulled his knife out and moved back holding the knife out 

when Mr. Edwards he ran into the knife impaling himself on it as Mr. Edwards charged 

him. The appellant never claimed to have chased Mr. Edwards and that he was merely 

trying to defend myself and keep Mr. Edwards away from his vehicle. The appellant 

remembered cutting Mr. Edwards twice. The appellant stated that Mr. Edwards told him 

that while they were in the street that he said he's got a gun in the car and he's going to 

kill him.

 On cross examination the appellant admitted that he could have gone back into the 

laundry mat away from Mr. Edwards but he didn't. The appellant admitted to following 

Mr. Edwards because Mr. Edwards kept charging him. When the appellant was asked, 

“How can you follow someone that's charging you?” The appellant’s response was 
25

because he kept turning around charging me. The appellant agreed that if Mr. Edwards 

was charging him he would not have to follow him because he would be coming to him 

however, the appellant stated that when Mr. Edwards would back away the appellant 

would go forward. The appellant also admitted that Mr. Edwards was unarmed and the 

appellant was the only one armed with a weapon. The appellant further stated that Mr. 

Edwards never landed a punch on him. 

An accused bears the burden of proving his claim of self-defense by a 

preponderance of the evidence by producing some evidence in support of that claim. 

Saxton v. State, 804 S.W.2d 910, 914 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991); see TEX. PENAL CODE 

ANN. § 2.04(d) (Vernon 2003). Once the accused produces such evidence, the burden of 

persuasion falls upon the State to disprove evidence of the defense. Id. at 913-14. The 

State's burden of persuasion is not one that requires the production of evidence; rather, it 

requires only that the State prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. at 913. The issue 

of self-defense is a fact issue for the fact finder and a verdict of "guilty" is an implicit 

finding rejecting an accused's self-defense theory. Id. at 913-14. 

The appellant did not present any evidence that he feared for his life after the 

conversation with Mr. Edwards in the laundry mat because his reason for stepping out of 

the laundry mat was that he went outside because the Mr. Edwards had called him 

outside.

The testimony regarding appellant’s statements that he was in fear for his life by 

threats made by Mr. Edwards or that he pulled out his knife only after Mr. Edwards came 

at him along with the appellant claim that he did not chased Mr. Edwards and that he was 
26

merely trying to defend myself and keep Mr. Edwards away from his vehicle because Mr. 

Edwards told him that while they were in the street that he said he's got a gun in the car 

and he's going to kill him were contradicted by other witnesses who were present at the 

scene. 

Ofelia Sanchez Martinez stated that she was at the Bay Wash Laundry Mata and 

saw the appellant Mr. Ince confronted one of the girls and asked one of the girls if she 

had a driver's license. She stated she thought it was odd that the appellant was he asking 

her if she had a driver's license. She then saw the girl walked out and Mr. Edwards 

walked in and go up to the appellant. She stated that Mr. Edwards just went up to the 

appellant and asked him what was he doing talking to his daughter and that he didn't 

appreciate him talking to her because she was a minor. Mr. Edwards was not yelling just 

told him that he didn't appreciate him talking to the girls and that they were minors and 

he asked him if he wanted to step outside the appellant said no, “I don't want none of this 

shit.” so Mr. Edward turned around, walked outside, and lit up a cigarette.

Ms. Martinez said that the appellant just sat there for give or take, fifteen, twenty 

minutes and attempted to talk to the girls as they walked back and forth. Ms. Martinez 

then stated that she saw the appellant get up and picked up his bag and started to walk out 

but when he had the door open about three quarters she saw the appellant pull a knife out 

before he stepped outside. Ms. Martinez stated that as she stood there by the door she 

looked outside and she saw the appellant go at Mr. Edwards with a knife. Ms. Martinez 

stated, that she couldn't see if he appellant had stabbed Edwards, but at that point that Mr. 

Edwards had reached the street and running, she saw that Mr. Edwards had gotten 
27

stabbed. She stated that Edwards was running all over the street trying to get away from 

the appellant. She heard Mr. Edwards yell at the appellant to leave him alone. Ms. 

Martinez stated that she saw Mr. Edwards was running away to get away. Ms. Martinez 

stated she never saw Mr. Edwards attack the appellant. She stated that she never saw Mr. 

Edwards in possession of a weapon. Ms. Martinez stated that she never heard Mr. 

Edwards threaten the appellant with a gun or any other weapon. She did say that she saw 

the appellant stab Mr. Edwards and Mr. Edwards running around trying to avoid being 

stabbed by the appellant.

Ms. Virginia Gonzales testified that the entire time she was at the scene of the 

assault, she never heard Mr. Edwards ever threaten the appellant Mr. Ince. Ms. Gonzales 

further testified that Mr. Edwards was did not possess any type of weapon nor was there a 

gun or any type of weapon in her mother’s car. Ms. Gonzales stated that she saw Mr. 

Edwards running backwards while the appellant was going forward chasing him as they 

went going back and forth. Virginia Gonzales further stated that Mr. Edwards was not 

armed nor did he have any weapons at all. She also stated that she saw Mr. Edwards 

running away from the appellant but the appellant kept running after him. 

Aurora Gonzales stated that Mr. Edwards went outside and took off his shirt and 

his shoes like he was going to fight. She went back to doing the laundry and turned back 

to see the appellant walking outside. She stated that she saw the appellant walk up to Mr. 

Edwards and then that's when Mr. Edwards pushed the appellant away. She then saw the 

appellant hit Mr. Edwards in the face. She further stated that she saw the appellant stab 

Mr. Edwards as Mr. Edwards was backing away from him. Aurora Gonzales further 
28

explained that the first stab was on Mr. Edwards’ chest right here by his heart. She saw 

that Mr. Edwards had pushed the appellant away and the appellant then comes back and 

hits Mr. Edwards. She further stated that she saw Mr. Edwards back away behind the car 

and then the appellant with a knife comes at Mr. Edwards and stabs Mr. Edwards as he 

was backing away from the appellant. After Mr. Edwards was stabbed he takes off 

running into the street and Mr. Ince followed him stabbing and cutting him about three or 

four times. Aurora Gonzales said that Mr. Edwards was not hitting at the appellant and 

that Mr. Edwards was walking backwards and Mr. Ince was just following him 

everywhere he went. Aurora Gonzales further stated that Mr. Edwards began to running 

around the highway with the appellant chasing after him, stabbing Mr. Edwards with a 

knife. Aurora Gonzales stated that Mr. Edwards continued to run around as the appellant 

was stabbing at him when the officers pulled up. Aurora Gonzales stated that she never 

known Mr. Edwards to own a gun. She also testified that she never heard Mr. Edwards 

threaten the appellant nor ever hear him tell the appellant that he was going to shoot him 

or he was going to get a gun.

Mr. Artavias Edwards testified that he was at the Bay Wash Laundry Mat with his 

ex-girlfriend’s kids, Virginia and Aurora Gonzales and one of their friends. While Mr. 

Edwards was outside smoking a cigarette, Virginia Gonzales come out to tell him that the 

appellant was inside the laundry mat was bothering her and that she looked scared. The 

appellant’s actions concerned Mr. Edwards so he went into the laundry mat and asked 

him not to speak to them or question them. Mr. Edwards stated that his conversation with 

the appellant was all calm at first but the appellant gave him a crazy look and he was 
29

trying to continue on the conversation when he mentioned again that he didn't want the 

appellant speaking to the girls the appellant he made a statement to him that the appellant 

“would kill them little nigger lovers.” Mr. Edwards stated at that point he was worried 

about the kids so he tried to draw the appellant away from them so he said to the 

appellant to come let you and me talk. 

Mr. Edwards said that the altercation started when the appellant jumped up, and 

came at him a high rate of speed, and they both come through the door. Mr. Edwards 

said that the appellant was swinging at him and rushing at him. Mr. Edwards stated that 

he was trying draw the appellant away from the kids, so he kept backing away from the 

door of the laundry mat to put more distance between them and the kids because Mr. 

Edwards saw that the appellant had a knife on his belt.

Mr. Edwards stated that he tried to run from the appellant in a circle at first to 

avoid an altercation but the appellant kept pursuing him so they ended up fighting more. 

Mr. Edwards stated that he could not just run off because he believed that the appellant’s 

threat to that he would kill the kids and he didn't believe any of the other people at the 

laundry mat would protect the kids so he felt that he couldn't just run off and leave them 

behind. 

Mr. Edwards identified the appellant as the person who stabbed him in the center 

of his chest and on his left arm, shoulder and bicep Mr. Edwards stated that he stab 

wounds were extremely painful and he spent two or three weeks in the hospital and that 

he was in critical condition for a while and was in the critical care unit after that. Mr. 

Edwards medical records were submitted into evidence marked as State’s exhibit number 
30

29. Mr. Edwards stated that he was not carrying any kind of weapon nor did he threaten 

the appellant him in any way. Mr. Edwards stated that he did not threaten to shoot the 

appellant with a gun nor threaten to stab him with a knife. 

The appellant Mr. Ince was found at the scene by the police holding a bloody knife 

and was the only one at the scene armed with a deadly weapon. Mr. Edwards was not 

found to be in possession of any type of weapon and he was suffering from a serious 

knife wound to the chest.

On that day he was dispatched to the Bay Wash Laundry Mat in Rockport for a 

reported assault. Officer Gracia stated when he had arrived, he saw that Officer Ford had 

already pulled up, so he pulled up behind him. Officer Gracia then saw that Officer Ford 

had already gotten out of his patrol vehicle and had his weapon drawn and pointed it at a 

white male subject, whom they later identified as the appellant Allen Ray Ince who was 

standing in the roadway with a knife in his hand and the appellant was bloodied. Officer 

Gracia stated that he collected the knife as evidence.

Officer Mario Gracia, testified that his career as peace office has spanned almost 

33 years and is currently a retired after twenty-four years with the Rockport Police 

Department. Officer Gracia testified that he identified as Artavias Todd Edwards was 

also at the scene and he noticed that Mr. Edwards was wounded and described Mr. 

Edwards’ chest wound as terrible, stating that blood was coming out of Mr. Edwards’ 

chest, while not exactly squirting, it was coming out to where it made his whole upper 

torso red. After describing Mr. Edwards chest wound Officer Gracia was shown a 

photograph of the knife that Officer Gracia identified as being the one Officer Gracia had 
31

taken from the appellant. It was Officer Gracia’s opinion based on his training and 

experience that the knife used by the appellant in such a manner that it caused the kind of 

chest wound injury that Mr. Edwards received, said knife would that be capable of 

causing death or serious bodily injury. 

Officer Gracia also noted that there were blood splatters on the parking lot of the 

laundry mat and along the way on Market Street on the asphalt as you would travel in a 

south easterly direction towards the intersection of Market and the scene over the yellow 

center stripe. Upon seeing the blood splatter and where it indicated to Officer Gracia the 

direction that they were going in the south easterly direction as I mentioned before, 

towards the intersection of Market and Magnolia. Office Gracia stated that there were no 

weapons found on Mr. Edwards nor were there any weapons found in Mr. Edwards 

vehicle. 

Officer Steven Reyes testified that he is employed by the Rockport Police 

Department as a patrol officer for about five years. He stated that on December 11th, 

2011he was dispatched to the Bay Wash Laundry Mat. And when he got to the laundry 

mat there were other officers present. He said he saw the an officer's patrol unit parked 

on the road way on the westbound lane in the middle of the road. He saw that the officer 

was out of the unit and had his firearm drawn on a white male suspect which Officer 

Reyes’ knew to be the appellant Mr. Ince. Officer Reyes stated that he heard the officers 

yelling at appellant to drop the knife he was carrying and saw that Officer Gracia had 

arrived with him so they were both drawing down on the appellant. The appellant was

given several commands to drop the weapon till he finally dropped it. The appellant was 
32

taken into custody. Once Officer Reyes had taken the appellant Mr. Ince into custody, he 

was able to pay attention to Mr. Edwards’ condition. Officer Reyes described Mr. 

Edwards’ chest wound by stating, “I just remember the blood shooting out whenever -- it 

looked like every time there was a heartbeat, blood would just pump out.” Officer Reyes 

stated that based on his training and experience, the knife, in the manner of its use by the 

appellant was capable of causing death and serious bodily injury and that he would 

classify the knife as a deadly weapon. 

Virginia Gonzales was shown some photographs that have been pre admitted. 

Virginia Gonzales stated that she was familiar with the injuries that the appellant had 

inflicted on Mr. Edwards. After she examined photographs she described that the 

photographs she was shown depicted the injuries that Mr. Edwards had received during 

the assault, such as a stab wound on the back of Mr. Edwards arm between his shoulder 

and bicep, a stab wound on the inside of his left arm, and a stab wound to Mr. Edwards’ 

chest. Ms. Virginia Gonzales stated that Mr. Edwards taken to the hospital and remained 

there for about a month.

Contrary to appellant's contention, the evidence does not establish that appellant 

was reasonable in believing that the use of force was necessary to protect himself from 

the Mr. Edwards. Appellant presented no evidence that the Mr. Edwards threatened him 

with any amount of force or provoked him at the time of the incident. Although appellant 

testified that he feared the Mr. Edwards would hurt him if he got a gun from his car no 

one else heard or testified about any threats made by Mr. Edwards toward the appellant 

justifying a claim of self-defense. An accused's testimony alone will not conclusively 
33

prove self-defense as a matter of law. See Denman v. State, 193 S.W.3d 129, 133 (Tex. 

App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, pet. ref'd) An accused bears the burden of proving his 

claim of self-defense by a preponderance of the evidence by producing some evidence in 

support of that claim. Saxton v. State, 804 S.W.2d 910, 914 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991); see

TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 2.04(d) (Vernon 2003). The State's burden of persuasion is 

not one that requires the production of evidence; rather, it requires only that the State 

prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. at 913. The issue of self-defense is a fact 

issue for the fact finder and a verdict of "guilty" is an implicit finding rejecting an 

accused's self-defense theory. Id. at 913-14. 

Under the applicable standard of review and based on the evidence and testimony 

given at trial, a rational trier of fact could conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that 

appellant committed the offense of aggravated assault and also could have found against 

appellant on the self-defense issue.

Reply to Appellant’s Point of Error #2: The evidence is factually sufficient to sustain 

the guilt of appellant.

Standard of Review

In conducting a factual sufficiency review, an appellate court reviews the fact 

finder’s weighing of the evidence and is authorized to disagree with the fact finder’s 

determination. This review, however, must be appropriately deferential so as to avoid an

appellate court’s substituting its judgment for that of the fact finder. Clewis v. State, 922 
34

S.W.2d 126, 133 (Tex.Crim.App. 1996) If the evidence is found to be factually 

insufficient, the appellate court is to order a new trial rather than a judgment of acquittal.

The El Paso Court of Appeals in Taylor v. State, 921 S.W.2d 740 (Tex.App.– El 

Paso 1996). adopted the factual sufficiency analysis which it had used for civil cases. 

That analysis asks whether “there is some evidence of a fact in issue, sufficient that a jury 

question is warranted, but the evidence will not support a finding in favor of the 

proponent of that fact in issue.” Taylor, 921 at 746. That court went on to say that

[T]he appellate court must consider all of the evidence, both the evidence 

which tends to prove the existence of a vital fact as well as evidence which 

tends to disprove its existence. If the verdict is so contrary to the great 

weight and preponderance of the evidence as to be manifestly unjust, the 

point should be sustained. In other words, if there is sufficient competent 

evidence of probative force to support a finding, a factual sufficiency 

challenge cannot succeed. [citation omitted] This is true even if the finding 

is supported by no more than a scintilla of evidence and even though 

reasonable minds might differ as to the conclusions to be drawn from the 

evidence. [emphasis added] Id.

Appellate courts are not “free to reweigh the evidence and set aside a jury verdict merely 

because the judges feel that a different result is more reasonable.” Clewis, 922 S.W.2d at 

135. Due deference must be accorded the fact finder’s determinations, particularly those 

concerning the weight and credibility of the evidence. Johnson v. State, 23 S.W.3d 1, 10-

12 (Tex.Crim.App. 2000). 

Argument and Authorities

The jury found the appellant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Its finding that the 

appellant committed the offense of aggravated assault does not “shock the conscience,” 
35

or appear “manifestly unjust” or “clearly demonstrate bias” as Clewis would demand. 

Clewis, 922 S.W.2d at 135.

A logical review of the facts and circumstances surrounding the offense would 

lead any reasonable trier of fact to find beyond a reasonable doubt that the appellant had 

in fact intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly caused bodily injury to Mr. Edwards by 

cutting Mr. Edwards with a deadly weapon to wit a knife that in its use or manner of use 

is capable of causing death or serious bodily injury.

The appellant Allen Ray Ince admitted that he stabbed and cut Mr. Edwards with 

his knife. Appellant claimed self-defense and was in fear for his life because he claims 

Mr. Edwards told him that while they were in the street that he said he's got a gun in the 

car and he's going to kill him. However appellant first stabbed Mr. Edwards just outside 

the front door of the laundry mat not in the street. The appellant admitted that he could 

have gone back into the laundry mat away from Mr. Edwards but he didn't. The 

appellant admitted to following Mr. Edwards because Mr. Edwards kept charging him. 

When the appellant was asked, “How can you follow someone that's charging you?” The 

appellant’s response was because he kept turning around charging me. The appellant 

agreed that if Mr. Edwards was charging him he would not have to follow him because 

he would be coming to him however, the appellant stated that when Mr. Edwards would 

back away the appellant would go forward. The appellant also admitted that Mr. 

Edwards was unarmed and the appellant was the only one armed with a weapon. The 

appellant further stated that Mr. Edwards never landed a punch on him. The appellant 

did not present any evidence that he feared for his life after the conversation with Mr. 
36

Edwards in the laundry mat because his reason for stepping out of the laundry mat was 

that he went outside because the Mr. Edwards had called him outside. The testimony 

regarding appellant’s statements that he was trying to defend myself and keep Mr. 

Edwards away from his vehicle because Mr. Edwards told him that while they were in the 

street that he said he's got a gun in the car and he's going to kill him were contradicted by 

other witnesses who were present at the scene. 

Ofelia Sanchez Martinez stated that she saw the appellant get up and picked up his 

bag and started to walk out but when he had the door open about three quarters she saw 

the appellant pull a knife out before he stepped outside. Ms. Martinez stated that Edwards 

was running all over the street trying to get away from the appellant and she even heard 

Mr. Edwards yell at the appellant to leave him alone. Ms. Martinez stated she never saw 

Mr. Edwards attack the appellant. She stated that she never saw Mr. Edwards in 

possession of a weapon. Ms. Martinez stated that she never heard Mr. Edwards threaten 

the appellant with a gun or any other weapon. She did say that she saw the appellant stab 

Mr. Edwards and Mr. Edwards running around trying to avoid being stabbed by the 

appellant.

Ms. Virginia Gonzales testified that the entire time she was at the scene of the 

assault, she never heard Mr. Edwards ever threaten the appellant Mr. Ince. Ms. Gonzales 

further testified that Mr. Edwards was did not possess any type of weapon nor was there a 

gun or any type of weapon in her mother’s car. Ms. Gonzales stated that she saw Mr. 

Edwards running backwards while the appellant was going forward chasing him as they 

went going back and forth. Virginia Gonzales further stated that Mr. Edwards was not 
37

armed nor did he have any weapons at all. She also stated that she saw Mr. Edwards 

running away from the appellant but the appellant kept running after him. 

Aurora Gonzales stated that she saw the appellant hit Mr. Edwards in the face. She 

further stated that she saw the appellant stab Mr. Edwards as Mr. Edwards was backing 

away from him. She further stated that she saw Mr. Edwards back away behind the car 

and then the appellant with a knife comes at Mr. Edwards and stabs Mr. Edwards as he 

was backing away from the appellant. After Mr. Edwards was stabbed he takes off 

running into the street and Mr. Ince followed him stabbing and cutting him about three or 

four times. Aurora Gonzales said that Mr. Edwards was not hitting at the appellant and 

that Mr. Edwards was walking backwards and Mr. Ince was just following him 

everywhere he went. She also testified that she never heard Mr. Edwards threaten the 

appellant nor ever hear him tell the appellant that he was going to shoot him or he was 

going to get a gun.

Mr. Artavias Edwards testified that he tried to run from the appellant in a circle at 

first to avoid an altercation but the appellant kept pursuing him so they ended up fighting 

more. Mr. Edwards stated that he could not just run off because he believed that the 

appellant’s threat to that he would kill the kids and he didn't believe any of the other 

people at the laundry mat would protect the kids so he felt that he couldn't just run off 

and leave them behind. Mr. Edwards stated that the stab wounds were extremely painful 

and he spent two or three weeks in the hospital and that he was in critical condition for a 

while and was in the critical care unit after that. Mr. Edwards medical records were 

submitted into evidence marked as State’s exhibit number 29. Mr. Edwards stated that he 
38

was not carrying any kind of weapon nor did he threaten the appellant him in any way. 

Mr. Edwards stated that he did not threaten to shoot the appellant with a gun nor threaten 

to stab him with a knife. 

The appellant Mr. Ince was found at the scene by the police holding a bloody knife 

and was the only one at the scene armed with a deadly weapon. Mr. Edwards was not 

found to be in possession of any type of weapon and he was suffering from a serious 

knife wound to the chest. Blood splatters on the parking lot of the laundry mat and 

along the way on Market Street on the asphalt indicated that Mr. Edwards was running 

around consistent with witness testimony. It was Officer Gracia’s and Officer’s Reyes 

opinions based on their training and experience that the knife used by the appellant in 

such a manner that it caused the kind of chest wound injury that Mr. Edwards received, 

said knife would that be capable of causing death or serious bodily injury and be 

classified a deadly weapon.

 
39

PRAYER

The appellant has presented no grounds in his appeal which justify the relief 

sought. Accordingly, appellee respectfully prays that this Honorable Court affirm the 

judgment of the trial court in all respects.

 Respectfully submitted,

 Michael E. Welborn

 District Attorney

 /s/ Marcelino Rodriguez

 Marcelino Rodriguez 

 Assistant District Attorney

 State Bar No. 00797336

 P.O. Box 1393

 Sinton, Texas 78387

 Tel. (361) 364-9390

 Fax (361) 364-9490

 Email: marcelino.rodriguez@co.san-patricio.tx.us

RULE 9.4 (i) CERTIFICATION 

In compliance with Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.4(i)(3), I certify that the number 

of words in this brief, excluding those matters listed in Rule 9.4(i)(1), is 10,949.

 /s/ Marcelino Rodriguez

 Marcelino Rodriguez

 Assistant District Attorney

 State Bar No. 00797336

 P.O. Box 1393

 Sinton, Texas 78387

 Tel. (361) 364-9390

 Fax (361) 364-9490

 Email: marcelino.rodriguez@co.san-patricio.tx.us
40

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on this 23rd day of July, 2015, a true and correct copy of the 

above and foregoing instrument was sent via E-File/ hand delivered to Joel Thomas at his 

address of P.O. Box 1141, Sinton, Texas, 78387.

 /s/ Marcelino Rodriguez

 Marcelino Rodriguez

 Assistant District Attorney

 State Bar No. 00797336

 P.O. Box 1393

 Sinton, Texas 78387

 Tel. (361) 364-9390

 Fax (361) 364-9490

 Email: marcelino.rodriguez@co.san-patricio.tx.us