J-S17032-15 

___________________________ 

*Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court. 

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 

TRACY L. BRUMBAUGH IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA 

 Appellee 

v. 

MARGARET GRAF D/B/A RITNER 

BOARDING AND TRAINING KENNEL 

 Appellant No. 1380 WDA 2014 

Appeal from the Order July 24, 2014 

In the Court of Common Pleas of Clearfield County 

Civil Division at No(s): 2012-1816 CD 

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., SHOGAN, J., and FITZGERALD, J.* 

MEMORANDUM BY GANTMAN, P.J.: FILED JULY 27, 2015 

 Appellant, Margaret Graf d/b/a Ritner Boarding and Training Kennel, 

appeals from the order entered in the Clearfield County Court of Common 

Pleas, which denied Appellant’s motion for permission to file post-trial 

motions nunc pro tunc, in this breach of contract case. We affirm. 

 The relevant facts and procedural history of this appeal are as follows. 

On November 30, 2012, Appellee, Tracy L. Brumbaugh, filed a complaint 

against Appellant, alleging breach of contract in connection with the sale of a 

German Shepherd dog. Appellee filed an amended complaint on March 4, 

2013. The court conducted a bench trial on December 23, 2013, but 

deferred its decision pending the submission of briefs from the parties. The 

court subsequently issued an order dated January 28, 2014, which stated as 
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follows: 

NOW, this 28th day of January, 2014, following non-jury 

trial held before the [c]ourt on December 23, 2013, as well 

as receipt of the parties’ briefs; the [c]ourt hereby finds in 

favor of [Appellee] and against [Appellant] in breach of 

contract. [Appellee] is hereby awarded compensatory 

damages for lost profits in the amount of $18,980.00, plus 

record costs. 

(Order, filed 2/3/14; R.R. at 1). The order was entered on the docket with 

Pa.R.C.P. 236 notice on February 3, 2014. Appellant filed no post-trial 

motions. On February 18, 2014, Appellant filed a notice of appeal. Appellee 

filed a praecipe for entry of judgment on March 27, 2014. The prothonotary 

entered judgment in favor of Appellee in the amount of $18,980.00. On 

March 31, 2014, this Court dismissed Appellant’s appeal without prejudice to 

Appellant to seek permission to file post-trial motions nunc pro tunc in the 

trial court.1 

 Without leave of court, Appellant filed a post-trial motion nunc pro 

tunc on April 7, 2014. On April 10, 2014, Appellant filed a motion to strike 

the purported “judgments” entered on February 3, 2014, March 27, 2014, 

and April 3, 2014. On April 28, 2014, Appellant filed a notice of appeal from 

the judgment entered on March 27, 2014. Appellant filed another notice of 

appeal on May 8, 2014, from the judgment purportedly entered on April 3, 

____________________________________________ 

1

 Although judgment had already been entered, Appellee filed another 

praecipe for entry of judgment on April 3, 2014, “to protect her interests” 

following the dismissal of Appellant’s first appeal. 
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2014. This Court dismissed both appeals on May 27, 2014, again without 

prejudice to Appellant to seek permission to file post-trial motions nunc pro 

tunc in the trial court. On June 11, 2014, Appellant finally filed a motion for 

permission to file post-trial motions nunc pro tunc, which the trial court 

denied on July 25, 2014. Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal on August 

21, 2014. The court ordered Appellant to file a concise statement of errors 

complained of on appeal, pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b); Appellant timely 

complied.2 

 Appellant raises the following issue for our review: 

DID THE TRIAL COURT ABUSE ITS DISCRETION IN 

FAILING TO ENTERTAIN [APPELLANT’S] POST-TRIAL 

MOTIONS NUNC PRO TUNC ON REMAND WHERE THE 

PROTHONOTARY ENTERED A MONEY JUDGMENT ORDER 

ON THE DOCKET TRIGGERING PA. R.A.P. 341 “FINAL 

ORDER” RULE PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE 10 DAY 

PERIOD FOR POST-TRIAL MOTIONS UNDER PA. R.C.P. 

227.1 AND [APPELLANT] THEREAFTER APPEALED RATHER 

THAN FILING POST-TRIAL MOTIONS? 

(Appellants Brief at 7). 

 In her sole issue, Appellant argues she did not receive notice of the 

court’s January 28, 2014 order until February 11, 2014. Appellant contends 

the prothonotary entered a “judgment” on February 3, 2014, which made 

that order final and appealable. Appellant asserts she had no opportunity to 

____________________________________________ 

2

 Appellee filed a motion to dismiss with respect to the second and third 

issues raised by Appellant in her Rule 1925(b) statement. Appellant, 

however, has abandoned these issues on appeal. Therefore, we deny as 

moot Appellee’s open motion to dismiss. 
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file post-trial motions because the delay in service of the order and the 

premature “entry of judgment” left her no option but to file a direct appeal, 

which divested the trial court of jurisdiction. Appellant concludes the alleged 

breakdown in the operations of the court entitles her to file post-trial 

motions nunc pro tunc. We disagree. 

 The decision to allow the filing of post-trial motions nunc pro tunc is 

vested in the discretion of the trial court. Lenhart v. Cigna Companies, 

824 A.2d 1193 (Pa.Super. 2003). A court may grant permission to file a 

post-trial motion nunc pro tunc when a party shows she was unable to file 

the motion due to extraordinary circumstances involving fraud or a 

breakdown in the court’s operation. D.L. Forrey & Associates, Inc. v. 

Fuel City Truck Stop, Inc., 71 A.3d 915, 920 (Pa.Super. 2013). 

 Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 227.1 sets out the requirements 

for post-trial relief and states in pertinent part: 

Rule 227.1. Post-Trial Relief

* * * 

(c) Post-trial motions shall be filed within ten days after 

 (1) verdict, discharge of the jury because of inability 

to agree, or nonsuit in the case of a jury trial; or 

 (2) notice of nonsuit or the filing of the decision in the 

case of a trial without jury. 

If a party has filed a timely post-trial motion, any other 

party may file a post-trial motion within ten days after the 

filing of the first post-trial motion. 
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Pa.R.C.P. 227.1. Following a trial, an appellant must file post-trial motions 

to preserve issues for appellate review; issues not raised in post-trial 

motions are waived. Krystal Development Corp. v. Rose, 704 A.2d 1102 

(Pa.Super. 1997). The purpose of this rule is “to provide the trial court the 

first opportunity to review and reconsider its earlier rulings and correct its 

own error.” Chalkey v. Roush, 757 A.2d 972, 975 (Pa.Super. 2000) (en 

banc) (quoting Soderberg v. Weisel, 687 A.2d 839, 845 (Pa.Super. 

1997)). See also Lenhart, supra (stating purported confusion caused by 

trial court’s use of word “judgment” in its order announcing verdict did not 

relieve defendant of obligation to file post-trial motion within ten days; 

despite defendant’s mistaken belief that it was required to file immediate 

appeal, court’s order was not final judgment; grant of nunc pro tunc relief is 

not designed to provide relief to parties who have failed to follow proper 

procedure in preserving appellate rights; court did not abuse its discretion 

when it denied defendant’s motion for permission to file post-trial motion 

nunc pro tunc). 

 Instantly, following a bench trial, the court announced its verdict in an 

order dated January 28, 2014. The order was docketed and Rule 236 notice 

was sent to the appropriate parties on February 3, 2014. Appellant failed to 

file post-trial motions within ten days of the verdict as required by Rule 

227.1(c)(1). Contrary to Appellant’s assertion, the order was not rendered 

final and appealable by its entry on February 3, 2014. Nothing in the docket 
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suggests the prothonotary entered “judgment” on February 3, 2014. 

Likewise, the word “judgment” is found nowhere in the order announcing the 

verdict. In fact, the prothonotary did not enter judgment on the verdict until 

the praecipe for entry of judgment was filed on March 27, 2014, long after 

expiration of the time for Appellant to file post-trial motions. See Pa.R.C.P. 

227.1(c)(1). Appellant’s misunderstanding of the court’s February 3, 2014 

order, which prompted her to file a notice of appeal prematurely on February 

18, 2014, did not excuse her failure to file timely post-trial motions. See

Lenhart, supra; Reuter v. Citizens & Northern Bank, 599 A.2d 673, 676 

(Pa.Super. 1991) (stating verdict in non-jury trial is not appealable until 

entry of judgment on verdict). 

 On March 31, 2014, this Court determined Appellant had failed to 

preserve any issues for appellate review and dismissed Appellant’s initial 

appeal without prejudice to Appellant’s right to seek permission to file posttrial motions nunc pro tunc in the trial court. Appellant, however, 

misapprehended this Court’s ruling and immediately filed a post-trial motion 

nunc pro tunc without leave of court. On June 11, 2014, following another 

appeal and more than four months after the verdict, Appellant finally filed a 

motion for permission to file post-trial motions nunc pro tunc. Appellant’s 

failure to file timely post-trial motions, and her extended delay in seeking 

leave to file post-trial motions nunc pro tunc, were not due to any 

extraordinary circumstances or breakdown in the court’s operation. These 
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procedural missteps were wholly attributable to Appellant. Under these 

circumstances, the court acted well within its discretion when it denied 

Appellant’s belated request for leave to file post-trial motions nunc pro tunc. 

See D.L. Forrey & Associates, supra; Lenhart, supra. Accordingly, we 

affirm. 

 Order affirmed. 

Judgment Entered. 

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq. 

Prothonotary 

Date: 7/27/2015