J-S36011-15 

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37 

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF

PENNSYLVANIA 

 Appellee 

v. 

SHONTEE LATHAM 

 Appellant No. 1360 WDA 2014 

Appeal from the PCRA Order July 14, 2014 

In the Court of Common Pleas of Lawrence County 

Criminal Division at No(s): CP-37-CR-0001266-2008 

BEFORE: PANELLA, J., JENKINS, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.* 

MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, J. FILED JULY 16, 2015 

 Appellant, Shontee Latham, appeals pro se from the PCRA order 

entered July 14, 2014, by the Court of Common Pleas of Lawrence County. 

We remand with instructions for the PCRA court to conduct a Grazier1

hearing and an on-the-record colloquy to confirm Latham’s desire to proceed 

pro se. 

 On April 23, 2010, a jury convicted Latham of firearms not to be 

carried without a license, possession of a firearm prohibited, recklessly 

endangering another person, and terroristic threats. On August 6, 2010, the 

trial court sentenced Latham to five to ten years’ imprisonment. This Court 

affirmed Latham’s judgment of sentence on appeal. See Commonwealth 

____________________________________________ 

*

 Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. 

1 Commonwealth v. Grazier, 713 A.2d 81 (Pa. 1998). 
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v. Latham, 60 WDA 2011 (Pa. Super., filed Oct. 18, 2011) (mem. op.). 

Latham did not seek allocatur with the Pennsylvania Supreme Court. 

 Latham filed a pro se PCRA petition. The PCRA court appointed 

counsel to represent Latham as a first time, indigent PCRA petitioner. 

Subsequently, on March 19, 2013, Latham filed a pro se Motion to Dismiss 

Counsel and Proceed Pro Se, expressing dissatisfaction with his courtappointed counsel. The PCRA court scheduled a hearing on Latham’s motion 

for June 7, 2013; however, the hearing was continued several times at 

Latham’s request. The PCRA court finally conducted a hearing on January 

31, 2014. At the outset of the hearing, the following brief exchange 

occurred: 

THE COURT: We’re here for a hearing on the motion for postconviction collateral relief that the Defendant has filed. The 

Defendant has indicated that he wished to proceed pro se, and, 

Mr. Latham, I take it that’s still your desire, to proceed pro se? 

MR. LATHAM: Yes, sir. 

THE COURT: Okay. Very well. You may proceed. 

PCRA Hearing, 1/31/14 at 3. 

There is no indication that appointed counsel properly withdrew her 

representation pursuant to Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 

1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en 

banc). Latham proceeded to represent himself throughout the hearing, at 

the conclusion of which the court denied his PCRA petition. This timely pro 

se appeal followed. 
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 We must first determine whether the PCRA court adequately advised 

Latham of his right to counsel and confirmed his desire to proceed pro se. 

In Commonwealth v. Robinson, 970 A.2d 455 (Pa. Super. 2009), an en 

banc panel of this Court determined that “[r]egardless of how unambiguous 

a defendant's [desire to proceed pro se] may be, without a colloquy the 

court cannot ascertain that the defendant fully understands the ramifications 

of a decision to proceed pro se and the pitfalls associated with his lack of 

legal training. Thus, a defendant cannot ‘knowingly, voluntarily, and 

intelligently’ waive counsel until informed of the full ramifications associated 

with self-representation.” Id. at 460 (citation omitted). The en banc panel 

held that a waiver “colloquy must be held by the PCRA court of its own 

accord ... once the defendant has expressed a desire to proceed pro se as 

long as PCRA counsel has not properly withdrawn by complying with the 

dictates of Turner/Finley.” Id. 

 Instantly, appointed counsel did not properly withdraw and the record 

is devoid of any indication that the PCRA court conducted a Grazier colloquy 

before permitting Latham to proceed pro se. Accordingly, we remand for an 

on-the-record Grazier colloquy, during which the court shall inform Latham 

“that he not only has a right to have counsel on appeal, but that he was also 

entitled to a counseled amended petition and representation before the 

PCRA court.” Commonwealth v. Figueroa, 29 A.3d 1177, 1182 (Pa. 

Super. 2011). 
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Should Latham decide that he does not wish to continue representing 

himself, the PCRA court shall in its discretion either reinstate previouslyappointed counsel or appoint new counsel. If counsel is appointed, counsel 

must enter his or her appearance and promptly request that this Court 

vacate the PCRA order so that an amended petition may be filed below, in 

which case we will relinquish jurisdiction. If Latham decides to proceed pro 

se, the PCRA court shall promptly inform this Court so that we may address 

this appeal on the merits. 

Case remanded for proceedings consistent with this memorandum. 

Panel jurisdiction retained.