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[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H. Res. 575 Engrossed in House (EH)]

<DOC>
H. Res. 575

                In the House of Representatives, U. S.,

                                                       January 8, 2020.
Whereas 5G, the next generation (5th generation) in wireless technology, 
        promises the next evolution of communications and information technology 
        services, applications, and capabilities across every sector of 
        business, government, entertainment, and communications;
Whereas the United States, Europe, China, and others are racing toward 5G 
        adoption and upgrading existing networks, which will drive subsequent 
        advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning, smart homes, 
        smart cities, robotics, autonomous vehicles, and quantum computers;
Whereas 5G will make possible the automatization of everyday activities and the 
        use of the full potential of the Internet of Things;
Whereas these developments, while evolutionary, could include risks to important 
        public interests, including privacy, data security, public safety, and 
        national security;
Whereas in a highly connected world, disruption of the integrity, 
        confidentiality, or availability of communications or even the 
        disruption of the communications service itself can seriously hamper 
        everyday life, societal functions, the economy, and national security;
Whereas the security of 5G networks is crucial for national security, economic 
        security, and other United States national interests and global 
        stability;
Whereas operators of communications infrastructure depend on a complex supply 
        chain of technology from a global market of suppliers and service 
        providers;
Whereas government security officials and experts from 32 countries came 
        together in Prague in May of 2019 to work out guidelines for the 
        deployment and security of 5G networks;
Whereas representatives agreed that ``[m]ajor security risks emanate from the 
        cross-border complexities of an increasingly global supply chain which 
        provides [information and communications technology] equipment. These 
        risks should be considered as part of the risk assessment based on 
        relevant information and should seek to prevent proliferation of 
        compromised devices and the use of malicious code and functions.''; and
Whereas the Prague 5G Security Conference adopted security recommendations, 
        which have come to be known as ``The Prague Proposals'': Now, therefore, 
        be it
    Resolved,

SECTION 1. SENSE OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

    The House of Representatives--
            (1) urges all stakeholders in the deployment of 5G communications 
        infrastructure to carefully consider adherence to the recommendations of 
        ``The Prague Proposals'' (as described in section 2) as they procure 
        products and services across their supply chain; and
            (2) encourages the President and Federal agencies to promote global 
        trade and security policies that are consistent with ``The Prague 
        Proposals'' and urge our allies to embrace the recommendations of ``The 
        Prague Proposals'' for their 5G infrastructure.

SEC. 2. PRAGUE PROPOSALS.

    The text of ``The Prague Proposals'' is as follows:
            ``(1) Policy.--
                    ``(A) Communication networks and services should be designed 
                with resilience and security in mind. They should be built and 
                maintained using international, open, consensus-based standards 
                and risk-informed cybersecurity best practices. Clear globally 
                interoperable cyber security guidance that would support cyber 
                security products and services in increasing resilience of all 
                stakeholders should be promoted.
                    ``(B) Every country is free, in accordance with 
                international law, to set its own national security and law 
                enforcement requirements, which should respect privacy and 
                adhere to laws protecting information from improper collection 
                and misuse.
                    ``(C) Laws and policies governing networks and connectivity 
                services should be guided by the principles of transparency and 
                equitability, taking into account the global economy and 
                interoperable rules, with sufficient oversight and respect for 
                the rule of law.
                    ``(D) The overall risk of influence on a supplier by a third 
                country should be taken into account, notably in relation to its 
                model of governance, the absence of cooperation agreements on 
                security, or similar arrangements, such as adequacy decisions, 
                as regards data protection, or whether this country is a party 
                to multilateral, international or bilateral agreements on 
                cybersecurity, the fight against cybercrime, or data protection.
            ``(2) Technology.--
                    ``(A) Stakeholders should regularly conduct vulnerability 
                assessments and risk mitigation within all components and 
                network systems, prior to product release and during system 
                operation, and promote a culture of find/fix/patch to mitigate 
                identified vulnerabilities and rapidly deploy fixes or patches.
                    ``(B) Risk assessments of supplier's products should take 
                into account all relevant factors, including applicable legal 
                environment and other aspects of supplier's ecosystem, as these 
                factors may be relevant to stakeholders' efforts to maintain the 
                highest possible level of cyber security.
                    ``(C) When building up resilience and security, it should be 
                taken into consideration that malicious cyber activities do not 
                always require the exploitation of a technical vulnerability, 
                e.g. in the event of insider attack.
                    ``(D) In order to increase the benefits of global 
                communication, States should adopt policies to enable efficient 
                and secure network data flows.
                    ``(E) Stakeholders should take into consideration 
                technological changes accompanying 5G networks roll out, e.g. 
                use of edge computing and software defined network/network 
                function virtualization, and its impact on overall security of 
                communication channels.
                    ``(F) Customer--whether the government, operator, or 
                manufacturer--must be able to be informed about the origin and 
                pedigree of components and software that affect the security 
                level of the product or service, according to state of art and 
                relevant commercial and technical practices, including 
                transparency of maintenance, updates, and remediation of the 
                products and services.
            ``(3) Economy.--
                    ``(A) A diverse and vibrant communications equipment market 
                and supply chain are essential for security and economic 
                resilience.
                    ``(B) Robust investment in research and development benefits 
                the global economy and technological advancement and is a way to 
                potentially increase diversity of technological solutions with 
                positive effects on security of communication networks.
                    ``(C) Communication networks and network services should be 
                financed openly and transparently using standard best practices 
                in procurement, investment, and contracting.
                    ``(D) State-sponsored incentives, subsidies, or financing of 
                5G communication networks and service providers should respect 
                principles of fairness, be commercially reasonable, conducted 
                openly and transparently, based on open market competitive 
                principles, while taking into account trade obligations.
                    ``(E) Effective oversight on key financial and investment 
                instruments influencing telecommunication network development is 
                critical.
                    ``(F) Communication networks and network service providers 
                should have transparent ownership, partnerships, and corporate 
                governance structures.
            ``(4) Security, privacy, and resilience.--
                    ``(A) All stakeholders including industry should work 
                together to promote security and resilience of national critical 
                infrastructure networks, systems, and connected devices.
                    ``(B) Sharing experience and best practices, including 
                assistance, as appropriate, with mitigation, investigation, 
                response, and recovery from network attacks, compromises, or 
                disruptions should be promoted.
                    ``(C) Security and risk assessments of vendors and network 
                technologies should take into account rule of law, security 
                environment, vendor malfeasance, and compliance with open, 
                interoperable, secure standards, and industry best practices to 
                promote a vibrant and robust cyber security supply of products 
                and services to deal with the rising challenges.
                    ``(D) Risk management framework in a manner that respects 
                data protection principles to ensure privacy of citizens using 
                network equipment and services should be implemented.''.
            Attest:

                                                                          Clerk.
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