# Patent

## Title
Spreader apparatus, for use with dispensers

## Abstract

An apparatus for use with an edible food dispenser has a nozzle, a spreader surface associated with the nozzle, and a cap for entirely covering the nozzle.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 11/930,762, filed Oct. 31, 2007, now abandoned, which is a continuation of U.S. Ser. No. 10/894,428 filed Jul. 19, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,325,994, which is a continuation in part of (1) U.S. Ser. No. 10/628,097 filed Jul. 28, 2003, now abandoned (2) U.S. Ser. No. 10/750,447 filed Dec. 30, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,226,230, and (3) U.S. Ser. No. 10/810,485 filed Mar. 26, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,314,328, the contents of each application being incorporated by reference herein.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to flowable material spreaders for use on hand manipulable dispensers, and more particularly to spreaders at the nozzle ends of such dispensers.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
There is need for means to easily, quickly and accurately spread material such as edible substances, being dispensed from containers such as squeeze tubes or bottles. Typical materials are peanut butter, frosting, butter, mayonnaise, jelly and other edible spreads for use on bread, crackers, and the like. This need extends to elimination of need for a separate knife or spatula, as can become lost on or at outdoor celebrations and picnics, or other events, or need to repeatedly dip a spreader knife into ajar. Material accumulates on the knife and jar edges; also, crumbs or other materials can accumulate in a jar.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is a major object of the invention to provide novel and efficient apparatus meeting the above need. Basically, the invention is provided for use with a hand manipulable, flowable material dispenser, and comprises:
a) a dispensing nozzle associated with the dispenser to dispense said material,
b) and a spreader surface associated with the nozzle whereby the dispenser may be manipulated to cause the spreader surface to spread material dispensed via the nozzle, and the spreader surface can be used to spread the material in desire positions, used as a built-in spatula or knife without squeezing the material out. Also, the invention enables squeezing and spreading at the same time; or spreading only, as a built-in knife and spatula.
As will be seen the spreader surface has the form of a blade, or flap or spatula surface proximate the nozzle exit, to shape and spread or move around the material being dispensed. The spreader may be stiff or flexible, as will appear, and is typically laterally elongated or curved to encompass the width of a layer of material being dispensed. The nozzle itself can be flexible, to aid in utility of desired spreading of the material being dispensed.
Additional objects include provision of a spreader nozzle that is attachable as a cap to the exit end of a container of the material being dispensed; threaded, permanent or snap-on attachment of the spreader nozzle to the container; the provision of a serrated laterally extending edge on the spreader, thereby to form striations on a layer of dispensed material; the provision of a serrated edge at the discharge end of the nozzle; and the provision of a spreader with movement adjusted on the nozzle, as will be seen.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a side view of a spreader;
FIG. 2 is a perspective top view of the FIG. 1 spreader;
FIG. 3 is a frontal view of a spreader dispensing opening;
FIG. 4 is a view like FIG. 2, but showing a spreader flexible dispensing nozzle;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a spreader nozzle;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a spreader cap;
FIG. 7 is a view of an entrance at the inlet end of a spreader as in FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is like FIG. 7, showing a different entrance configuration;
FIG. 9 is a side elevation showing the end of a container to which a spreader cap attaches;
FIG. 10 is a frontal view of the FIG. 9 container end;
FIG. 11 is a side elevation showing a spreader or narrowed configuration;
FIG. 12 is a side elevation of the discharge end of a container to which the FIG. 11 spreader attaches;
FIG. 13 is a top plan view of a spreader discharge end, with a serrated edge;
FIG. 14 is a view like FIG. 13 showing a nozzle discharge end with serrated edge;
FIG. 15 is a side elevation showing a nozzle with a retracted movable spreader, and control;
FIG. 16 is a view like FIG. 15, showing the movable spreader in extended position;
FIG. 17 is like FIG. 15, but showing the movable retractable spreader at the underside of the nozzle;
FIG. 18 is a top plan view of a nozzle with an associated retractable and extendable spreader;
FIG. 19 shows a modified nozzle and spreader;
FIG. 19a shows the FIG. 19 spreader in tilted position, for spreading use; and
FIG. 20 shows a curved flap or blade.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In FIGS. 1 and 2, a dispensing container 10 contains dispensable, flowable food material such as peanut butter, jelly or other such edibles such as referred to above. When the container is squeezed, the material flows through a nozzle 11 which tapers toward an outlet 12, which is elongated laterally, to provide a dispensed layer 13 of material of thickness 14 substantially less than its width 15. A flexible spreader 17 in the form of a flap or blade, or spatula, is provided at the nozzle exit, to face the layer 13 exiting from the nozzle, whereby the user can manipulate the spreader, and its undersurface, via container manipulation, to further spread or shape the dispensed layer 13. The flap or blade may be stiff or sufficiently flexible to shape the layer 13. Note its lateral length 19 substantially greater than its width.
The nozzle 11 may be stiff or may be flexible as in FIG. 4 to assist flexing of the spreader during container manipulation to cause the spreader to shape the layer 13 deposited on a surface 21 or spread it only after it is dispensed. The latter may be a food surface such as on bread, or other substances. FIG. 3 shows the nozzle outlet 22, which has lateral width 22a substantially greater than its thickness 22b. The nozzle may be a cap on the container, or may be integral with the container. A snap-on or threaded fitting 24 connects the nozzle to the container, in FIG. 4. FIG. 4 also shows the nozzle outlet 22 having a linear edge profile along the lateral width dimension 22a (see FIG. 3) of the periphery when the outlet 22 is viewed from the side of the nozzle 11, the linear edge profile defined at a constant distance from the fitting 24 along the lateral width dimension 22a along a central axis of the nozzle 11. FIG. 4 also shows that the forwardly-projecting side wall is configured to funnel dispensed material from the fitting 24 to the nozzle outlet 22. FIG. 4 also shows a nozzle 11 wherein the distance from the nozzle outlet 22 to the fitting 24 exceeds a thickness of the fitting 24.
FIGS. 5 and 6 show a nozzle 32, tapering toward a narrowed exit 33 with a spreader flap or blade 34 overhanging that exit. FIG. 6 shows a cap 190 that receives the nozzle with snap-ring retention at 188 in a cap recess 188a of nozzle end 32a. Cap inner wall 189 forms a recess to receive the nozzle. A plug 192 on the cap plugs outlet 33. FIG. 7 shows the exit 33 as laterally, elongated with narrowed width or height. The nozzle entrance is seen at 87, in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 shows dispenser threads 36 to which the nozzle may threadably or otherwise attach. FIG. 10 shows in frontal view the annular end of the thread 36. See end opening 10a. 
FIG. 11 shows a flexible nozzle 40 that tapers toward an outlet 41, such as an elongated slit. The nozzle tip 40a serves as a spreader. The nozzle has a fitting 43 that threadably attaches to dispenser threads 44, as seen in FIG. 12.
FIG. 13 shows a spreader flap 46 that has a laterally elongated serrated edge 47 to engage the dispensed layer 48 being dispensed. As a result, the layer 48 has an attractive striated appearance. The nozzle can be waved laterally back and forth to produce wavy elongated striations on the dispensed layer surface. FIG. 14 shows similar serrations 50 on the end of a nozzle 40b. A flap 51 can be attached to the nozzle to overlie the serrations, or part of same.
In FIG. 15, the flap or blade 60 is carried for adjustable movement, as by a carrier or adjuster 61 on the nozzle. A finger engagable protrusion 61a on the carrier is manipulated to move or slide the blade and carrier toward or away from the nozzle exit 41a, thereby to adjust the exposure of the blade to the dispensed material, to provide additional flexibility of use of the blade. Grooving 63 in the nozzle in the form of a threaded cap 63a, guides the adjuster. FIG. 16 shows the blade in extended forward position. The dispensing nozzle cavity appears at 64. FIG. 18 is a top plan view of the FIG. 16 adjuster. FIG. 17 shows the adjuster at the bottom side of the nozzle 93, having an exit 93a, and pusher. The option of depositing the layer 113 without interference with the spreader flap or blade, is preserved.
In FIG. 19, a spreader 110 blade or flap 110a carried at 111 by, and may be fixedly or releasably attached to or integral with, a nozzle 112. See bond zone at 111. The spreader and nozzle are shown being moved to the right. See arrow 125, and a layer of dispensable material 113 is deposited on substrate 126, via bore 102 of the nozzle. Material 113 is typically edible, and may consist for example of peanut butter, butter, frosting, mayonnaise, jam, jelly, soft cheese, or other edibles.
In FIG. 19, the spreader 110 as supported is angled, relative to the nozzle or its bore, so that the spreader flap terminal 110b is sufficiently offset from the nozzle outlet 112a by a sufficient distance, that the terminal tip 110b does not engage the top 113a of the deposited layer 113, as during depositing of the layer. Terminal 110b may consist of an elastomer such as rubber. Outlet 112a may be laterally elongated as in FIG. 7.
In FIG. 19a the nozzle is now further tilted, as at angle α, so that the spreader blade terminal tip 110b engages the surface of the layer 113, for spreading purposes. Terminal 110 is shown as arcuately flexed near the tip, to smoothly engage and spreadably deform surface 113a, as the nozzle is moved to the right, relative to 113. Note that the spreader body at 110c upwardly of terminal 110b is thickened so as not to flex, and so as to positively position the terminal 110b as it accurately wipes along surface 113a. Terminal 110b may or may not be flexible, but is preferably arcuately flexible to smooth and spread surface 113a, as the nozzle and supply container are manipulated.
Body 110c tapers toward the tip or terminal. This construction, as shown, lends itself to ease of cleaning of interior surfaces 128, 129, and 130, as well as cleaning of the terminal. Note the greater than 90° angularities of adjacent surfaces 128 and 129, and 129 and 130, avoiding small gaps. The spreader terminal at 110b may have elongated lateral length, of dimension substantially greater than the nozzle discharge opening dimension, as described above in other Figures, for engaging the widened surface area of 113, achieved during spreading.
FIG. 20 shows a curved flap or blade to conform to curvature of an edible, such as a corn cob. See laterally elongated nozzle outlet 22 having narrowed width 22b. A downwardly concave spreader flap or blade 17a is shown as above the outlet 22, and of lateral elongation greater than outlet 22 lateral elongation, indicated at 22a. 
The invention includes the following, as for example is disclosed above and in the drawings, for use with a hand manipulable, flowable, edible and spreadable material dispenser:
a) a dispensing nozzle associated with the dispenser to dispense said material,
b) and a spreader surface associated with the nozzle whereby the dispenser may be manipulated to cause the spreader surface to spread material dispensed via the nozzle,
c) said surface having the form of a spreader shelf carried by the dispenser and projecting forwardly, relative to the nozzle, the shelf connected to the dispenser,
d) the nozzle defining an outlet, the outlet and shelf having lateral widths substantially in excess of three times the thickness of the outlet, whereby as said material is dispensed forwardly through the aperture and over the shelf it becomes spread over the width of the shelf and beyond the shelf for spreading as a wide layer deposited on an edible,
e) and protective structure extending crosswise of the nozzle in forwardly spaced proximate relation to the outlet and extending across the entire width of the outlet, said structure carried by the dispenser to project in the direction of the shelf and above the level of the shelf during said layer depositing.

## Claims

1. A nozzle for attachment to a dispenser for dispensing material, the nozzle comprising:
a) a fitting at a first end to facilitate attachment to the dispenser;
b) an opening at a second end opposite the first end through which material is dispensed, the fitting being wider than the opening, the opening defining a periphery having a lateral width dimension and a height dimension, the opening further comprising arcuate and concave surfaces at widthwise opposite ends that remain of fixed dimension to define an oval periphery, the lateral width dimension exceeding the height dimension of the opening, the opening having a linear edge profile along the lateral width dimension of the periphery that is defined at a constant distance from the first end along a central axis of the nozzle;
c) a forwardly-projecting side wall integrally extending from the first end to the opening, a terminus of a portion of the side wall extending beyond the opening relative to the fitting and being the thinnest part of the forwardly-projecting side wall; and
d) an angled interior surface of greater than 90 degrees defined between the terminus and the opening.

2. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the height dimension remains substantially constant throughout the lateral width extent of the opening.

3. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the fitting is threaded.

4. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a compressible dispenser attached to the nozzle.

5. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the forwardly-projecting side wall tapers from the first end to the opening.

6. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the nozzle is configured to funnel dispensed material from the first end to the opening.

7. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the distance from the opening to the first end exceeds a thickness of the fitting.

8. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, further comprising a cap for covering the nozzle during periods of non-use, a portion of the cap extending around the opening.

9. A nozzle in accordance with claim 8, a portion of the cap extending into the opening for plugging the opening.

10. A nozzle in accordance with claim 9, wherein a thickness of the cap exceeds a thickness of the fitting.

11. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, a center of the opening being located along a central axis of the nozzle.

12. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the angled interior surface is a beveled surface.

13. A nozzle in accordance with claim 1, wherein the thinnest part terminates in a point edge.

14. A nozzle for attachment to a dispenser for dispensing material, the nozzle comprising:
a) a threaded fitting at a first end to facilitate attachment to the dispenser;
b) an opening at a second end opposite the first end through which material is dispensed, the opening defining a periphery having a lateral width dimension and a height dimension, the opening further comprising arcuate surfaces at widthwise opposite ends that define an oval periphery;
c) the opening having an edge profile along the lateral width dimension of the periphery that is defined at a constant distance from the first end along a central axis of the nozzle;
d) a forwardly-projecting side wall integrally extending from the first end to the opening, the side wall having an upper surface and a lower surface, a terminus of a portion of the upper surface of the side wall extending farther from the fitting relative to the lower surface of the side wall;
e) an angled interior surface in the nature of a bevel defined between the terminus and the opening; and
f) a cap for covering the nozzle during periods of non-use, a portion of the cap extending around the opening and a portion of the cap extending into the opening for plugging the opening.

15. A nozzle in accordance with claim 14, further comprising a compressible dispenser attached to the nozzle.

16. A nozzle in accordance with claim 14, wherein the distance from the opening to the first end exceeds a thickness of the fitting.

17. A nozzle in accordance with claim 14, wherein a thickness of the cap exceeds a thickness of the fitting.

18. A nozzle in accordance with claim 14, wherein the terminus further comprises the thinnest part of the side wall and terminates in a point edge.

19. A nozzle for attachment to a dispenser for dispensing material, the nozzle comprising:
a) a fitting at a first end to facilitate attachment to the dispenser;
b) an opening at a second end opposite the first end through which material is dispensed, the fitting being wider than the opening, the opening defining a periphery having a lateral width dimension and a height dimension, the opening further comprising arcuate and concave surfaces at widthwise opposite ends that remain of fixed dimension to define an oval periphery, the lateral width dimension exceeding the height dimension of the opening, the opening having a linear edge profile along the lateral width dimension of the periphery that is defined at a constant distance from the first end along a central axis of the nozzle;
c) a forwardly-projecting side wall integrally extending from the first end to the opening, a terminus of a portion of the side wall extending beyond the opening relative to the fitting and terminating in a point edge; and
d) an angled interior surface of greater than 90 degrees defined between the terminus and the opening.