# Patent

## Title
Shoe with slip-resistant, shape-retaining fabric outsole

## Abstract

An outsole for a shoe, especially a house slipper, has an outer layer constituted of a fabric material, and a backing layer constituted of a shape-retaining, moldable material. The fabric layer and the backing layer are molded integrally together to provide the outsole with increased slip resistance, quieter usage and increased shape retention.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/177,073, filed Jul. 7, 2005, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,036,246 which in turn is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/176,430, filed Jun. 19, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,048,881 which in turn is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/620,422, filed Jul. 20, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,430,844.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to a shoe, especially a slipper, having a slip-resistant, shape-retaining outsole.
2. Description of the Related Art
A house slipper is typically designed for maximum comfort and is usually constructed of soft cushioned materials. The upper of the slipper is generally made with fabric-backed foam, and the lower of the slipper generally has foam inserts. The foam provides the desired comfort.
The outsole of many house slippers is usually entirely constituted of a fabric material. Although generally satisfactory, a slipper with an all-fabric outsole quickly loses its shape, thereby detracting from its appearance. Sometimes, a midsole board is inserted between the upper and the lower of the slipper. However, the midsole board is an extra component and renders the slipper less comfortable.
Other house slippers have outsoles made from rubber or plastic materials. Although generally satisfactory, a slipper with an all-rubber/plastic outsole is “noisier” during walking as compared to an all-fabric outsole and also tends to have less slip resistance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Objects of the Invention
Accordingly, it is a general object of this invention to provide an outsole for a shoe, especially a slipper, that is shape-retaining even after prolonged usage, that is “quiet” in use, that has an increased slip resistance, and that does not require a midsole board.
FEATURES OF THE INVENTION
In keeping with the above object and others which will become apparent hereafter, one feature of the present invention resides, briefly stated, in a shoe having an upper, a lower attached to the upper, and an outsole attached to the lower, the outsole having an outer layer constituted of a fabric material and a backing layer constituted of a shape-retaining material, the outer and backing layers being integrally connected with each other, for example, by being molded in situ. In accordance with this invention, the outer fabric layer provides the increased slip resistance and the quieter usage, whereas the shape-retaining, molded backing layer provides the increased shape retention.
The novel features which are considered as characteristic of the invention are set forth in particular in the appended claims. The invention itself, however, both as to its construction and its method of operation, together with additional objects and advantages thereof, will be best understood from the following description of specific embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view on a reduced scale of a slipper having an outsole in accordance with this invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged, sectional view taken on line 2-2 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the slipper of FIG. 1 as seen from below; and
FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 are exploded sectional views of alternate embodiments in accordance with this invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Reference numeral 10 in FIG. 1 generally identifies a shoe, especially a slipper, having an upper 12, a lower 14 attached to the upper 12, and an outsole 16 attached to the lower 14.
As best seen in FIG. 2, the upper 12 includes a soft cushioned material, such as a fabric-backed foam 18 at the interior of the shoe for resiliently engaging a wearer's foot, and an exterior cover, such as a high pile fabric 20, stitched to the fabric-backed foam 18. The foam 18 and high pile fabric 20 are merely exemplary materials since many other materials can be used to make the upper.
As also seen in FIG. 2, the lower 14 includes a base material 22 at the interior of the shoe for engaging the wearer's foot, and a skirt material 24 at the exterior of the shoe. The base and skirt materials are typically constructed of a fabric, and preferably may be made of the same material as the high pile fabric 20. An upper portion 28 of the skirt material is stitched to a lower portion of the upper, and is also stitched to opposite sides of the base material 22 along a peripheral seam 26. A lower portion 30 of the skirt material is stitched to the outsole 16, thereby forming an internal compartment 32 between the outsole 16 and the base material 22. One or more foam inserts 34, 36 are inserted into the compartment 32 to provide cushioning for the wearer's foot. Again, the described choice of materials for the lower is merely exemplary, since many other materials can be used to make the lower.
In accordance with this invention, the outsole 16 includes an outer layer 38 constituted of a thin, flexible, fabric sheet material, for example, a knitted or woven cloth, and a backing layer 40 constituted of a shape-retaining material, for example, a rubber or a plastic material. The fabric layer 38 and the backing layer 40 are integrally connected together, for example, by being molded in situ in a common mold.
The backing layer preferably has a raised and/or recessed tread pattern, as exemplified by the flower-like decorations 42 and diagonal ribs 44 visible on the underside of the shoe in FIG. 3. The fabric layer 38 closely conforms to the pattern and, indeed, follows the contour thereof. Other tread patterns, are, of course, contemplated by this invention.
Also contemplated is the application of graphic markings on the fabric layer 38. The graphic markings are applied in any known manner, for example, silk screening or printing. Virtually any markings can be employed.
Alternate shoe constructions are depicted in the remaining drawings. FIG. 4 depicts an outer fabric layer 138 integrally connected to a backing layer 140. An upper 112 consisting of a flexible fabric is attached to the backing layer 140 by an adhesive as shown, or by stitching. A base material 122 overlies a foam insert. 134 and is attached to the upper 112, again by using an adhesive or stitching.
FIG. 5 depicts an outer fabric layer 238 integrally connected to a backing layer 240. An upper 212 consisting of a flexible fabric is attached to the backing layer 240 not through another fabric as in FIG. 2, and not by an adhesive as in FIG. 4, but instead, is inserted into the same mold in which the backing layer 240 and the fabric layer 238 are molded. The upper 212 is injection molded into the backing layer 240. A base material 222 overlies a foam insert 234 and is attached to the backing layer 240 by using an adhesive or stitching.
FIG. 6 depicts an outer fabric layer 338 integrally connected to a backing layer 340. An upper 312 consisting of a flexible fabric is attached to the combination of the backing layer 340 and the fabric layer 338 by stitching 339. A base material 322 overlies a foam insert 334 and is inserted into a well of the backing layer 340 and is secured therein by using an adhesive or stitching.
Other variations are possible. In each case, however the outer fabric layer is integrally connected to the backing layer.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together, also may find a useful application in other types of constructions differing from the types described above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a shoe with slip-resistant, shape-retaining fabric outsole, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention and, therefore, such adaptations should and are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalence of the following claims.
What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims:

## Claims

1. A shoe, comprising
a) an outsole having an outer surface predominantly constituted of a sheet consisting essentially of a flexible fabric material integrally molded onto a moldable backing material, the outsole having an outer periphery, the sheet of fabric material terminating short of the outer periphery of the outsole, and the backing material having a shape-retaining contour for supporting the flexible fabric material to closely conform to, and follow, the shape-retaining contour of the backing material; and
b) an upper connected to the outsole at the outer periphery of the outsole.

2. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the sheet of fabric material is in direct non-adhesive surface area contact with the backing material.

3. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the outsole is a bare region devoid of the sheet of fabric material, and wherein the upper is non-moldably connected to the bare region.

4. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the sheet of fabric material is a woven material, and wherein the moldable material is one of a rubber and a plastic material.

5. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the backing material is embedded in, and terminates short of, the outer surface of the outsole.

6. The shoe of claim 1, wherein the outsole has a compartment, and a cushioning element non-moldably attached to the outsole and located in the compartment.