IV 

116TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. RES. 340 

Recognizing National Foster Care Month as an opportunity to raise awareness 

about the challenges of children in the foster care system, and encouraging Congress to implement policy to improve the lives of children 

in the foster care system. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

MAY 1, 2019 

Ms. BASS (for herself, Mr. MULLIN, Mr. DANNY K. DAVIS of Illinois, Ms. 

DELBENE, Mr. LANGEVIN, Mr. KILDEE, Ms. CLARKE of New York, Mr. 

TED LIEU of California, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. WITTMAN, Mr. LOWENTHAL, 

Mr. COHEN, Mr. BROWN of Maryland, Ms. JAYAPAL, Mrs. DEMINGS, Ms. 

WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Ms. LEE of California, Ms. FRANKEL, Mr. 

CICILLINE, Ms. NORTON, Mr. BACON, Ms. CASTOR of Florida, Ms. 

KELLY of Illinois, Ms. ROYBAL-ALLARD, Mrs. LAWRENCE, Mr. DEUTCH, 

Mr. ESPAILLAT, Mr. SCHIFF, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. MITCHELL, Mr. 

CA ́RDENAS, Mr. DEFAZIO, Ms. BROWNLEY of California, Mr. THOMPSON

of California, Ms. SA ́NCHEZ, Mr. HASTINGS, Mr. JOHNSON of Georgia, 

Ms. WILSON of Florida, Ms. SEWELL of Alabama, Mr. TAKANO, Mrs. 

DINGELL, Mrs. HARTZLER, Mr. SEAN PATRICK MALONEY of New York, 

Mr. YARMUTH, Mr. HILL of Arkansas, Ms. BONAMICI, Ms. ADAMS, Mr. 

POCAN, Ms. MOORE, Ms. TITUS, Miss RICE of New York, Ms. CLARK

of Massachusetts, and Mr. RUSH) submitted the following resolution; 

which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means 

RESOLUTION 

Recognizing National Foster Care Month as an opportunity 

to raise awareness about the challenges of children in 

the foster care system, and encouraging Congress to 

implement policy to improve the lives of children in the 

foster care system. 


pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS
2 

•HRES 340 IH 

Whereas National Foster Care Month was established more 

than 20 years ago to— 

(1) bring foster care issues to the forefront; 

(2) highlight the importance of permanency for 

every child; and 

(3) recognize the essential role that foster parents, 

social workers, and advocates have in the lives of children 

in foster care throughout the United States; 

Whereas all children deserve a safe, loving, and permanent 

home; 

Whereas the primary goal of the foster care system is to ensure the safety and well-being of children while working 

to provide a safe, loving, and permanent home for each 

child; 

Whereas, in 2017, there were approximately 443,000 children 

living in foster care; 

Whereas there were approximately 269,690 youth that entered the foster care system in 2017, while over 117,794 

youth were eligible and awaiting adoption at the end of 

2017; 

Whereas children of color are more likely to stay in the foster 

care system for longer periods of time and are less likely 

to be reunited with their biological families; 

Whereas foster parents are the front-line caregivers for children who cannot safely remain with their biological parents and provide physical care, emotional support, education advocacy, and are the largest single source of families providing permanent homes for children leaving foster care to adoption; 

Whereas children in foster care who are placed with relatives, 

compared to children placed with nonrelatives, have more 


pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS
3 

•HRES 340 IH 

stability, including fewer changes in placements, have 

more positive perceptions of their placements, are more 

likely to be placed with their siblings, and demonstrate 

fewer behavioral problems; 

Whereas some relative caregivers receive less financial assistance and support services than do foster caregivers; 

Whereas recent studies show foster children enrolled in Medicaid were prescribed antipsychotic medications at nearly 

4 times the rate of other children receiving Medicaid; 

Whereas youth in foster care are much more likely to face 

educational instability with 65 percent of former foster 

children experiencing at least 7 school changes while in 

care; 

Whereas an increased emphasis on prevention and reunification services is necessary to reduce the number of children that are forced to remain in the foster care system; 

Whereas more than 19,945 youth ‘‘aged out’’ of foster care 

in 2017 without a legal permanent connection to an adult 

or family; 

Whereas the number of youth who age out of foster care has 

steadily increased for the past decade; 

Whereas foster care is intended to be a temporary placement, 

but children remain in the foster care system for an average of 19.2 years; 

Whereas children in foster care experience an average of 3 

different placements, which often leads to disruption of 

routines and the need to change schools and move away 

from siblings, extended families, and familiar surroundings; 


pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS
4 

•HRES 340 IH 

Whereas children entering foster care often confront the 

widespread misperception that children in foster care are 

disruptive, unruly, and dangerous, even though placement 

in foster care is based on the actions of a parent or 

guardian, not the child; 

Whereas children who age out of foster care lack the security 

or support of a biological or adoptive family and frequently struggle to secure affordable housing, obtain 

health insurance, pursue higher education, and acquire 

adequate employment; 

Whereas on average, 8.5 percent of the positions in child protective services remain vacant; 

Whereas due to heavy caseloads and limited resources, the 

average tenure for a worker in child protection services 

is just 3 years; 

Whereas States, localities, and communities should be encouraged to invest resources in preventative and reunification 

services and postpermanency programs to ensure that 

more children in foster care are provided with safe, loving, and permanent placements; 

Whereas Federal legislation over the past 3 decades, including the Adoption Assistance and Child Welfare Act of 

1980 (Public Law 96–272), the Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 (Public Law 105–89), the Fostering 

Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 

2008 (Public Law 110–351), the Child and Family Services Improvement and Innovation Act (Public Law 112– 

34), the Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening 

Families Act (Public Law 113–183), and title VII of division E of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018, also known 

as the Family First Prevention Services Act (Public Law 


pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS
5 

•HRES 340 IH 

115–123), provided new investments and services to improve the outcomes of children in the foster care system; 

Whereas May 2019 is an appropriate month to designate as 

National Foster Care Month to provide an opportunity to 

acknowledge the accomplishments of the child welfare 

workforce, foster parents, advocacy community, and mentors for their dedication, accomplishments, and positive 

impact they have on the lives of children; and 

Whereas much remains to be done to ensure that all children 

have a safe, loving, nurturing, and permanent family, regardless of age or special needs: Now, therefore, be it 

1 Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 

2 (1) supports the designation of National Foster 

3 Care Month; 

4 (2) recognizes National Foster Care Month as 

5 an opportunity to raise awareness about the chal6 lenges that children face in the foster care system; 

7 (3) encourages Congress to implement policy to 

8 improve the lives of children in the foster care sys9 tem; 

10 (4) acknowledges the special needs of children 

11 in the foster care system; 

12 (5) recognizes foster youth throughout the 

13 United States for their ongoing tenacity, courage, 

14 and resilience while facing life challenges; 


pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS
6 

•HRES 340 IH 

1 (6) acknowledges the exceptional alumni of the 

2 foster care system who serve as advocates and role 

3 models for youth who remain in care; 

4 (7) honors the commitment and dedication of 

5 the individuals who work tirelessly to provide assist6 ance and services to children in the foster care sys7 tem; and 

8 (8) reaffirms the need to continue working to 

9 improve the outcomes of all children in the foster 

10 care system through parts B and E of title IV of the 

11 Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) and 

12 other programs designed to— 

13 (A) support vulnerable families; 

14 (B) invest in prevention and reunification 

15 services; 

16 (C) promote adoption in cases where reuni17 fication is not in the best interests of the child; 

18 (D) adequately serve those children 

19 brought into the foster care system; and 

20 (E) facilitate the successful transition into 

21 adulthood for children that ‘‘age out’’ of the 

22 foster care system. 

Æ 


pamtmann on DSKBFK8HB2PROD with BILLS