SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK

Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

341 

KA 12-00361 

PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, VALENTINO, AND WHALEN, JJ. 

 

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT, 

V MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

KEVIN C. JOHNSON, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. 

 

MICHAEL STEINBERG, ROCHESTER, FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT. 

LAWRENCE FRIEDMAN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BATAVIA (WILLIAM G. ZICKL OF

COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT. 

 

Appeal from an order of the Genesee County Court (Robert C.

Noonan, J.), entered February 6, 2012. The order determined that

defendant is a level three risk pursuant to the Sex Offender

Registration Act. 

It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is

unanimously modified on the law by determining that defendant is a

level two risk pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act and as

modified the order is affirmed without costs. 

Memorandum: On appeal from an order determining that he is a

level three risk under the Sex Offender Registration Act ([SORA]

Correction Law § 168 et seq.), defendant contends that County Court

erred in assessing 20 points against him under risk factor 7, for his

relationship with one of the victims. We agree. At the SORA hearing,

the People had “the burden of proving the facts supporting the [risk

level classification] sought by clear and convincing evidence” (§ 168-

n [3]; see People v Wroten, 286 AD2d 189, 199, lv denied 97 NY2d 610). 

Here, the People failed to meet their burden of establishing that

defendant “established or promoted” his relationship with the victim

“for the primary purpose of victimization” (Sex Offender Registration

Act: Risk Assessment Guidelines and Commentary, at 12 [2006]; see

People v Johnson, 93 AD3d 1323, 1324). The People presented no

evidence that defendant, who met the victim at a party, targeted the

victim for the primary purpose of victimizing her (see Johnson, 93

AD3d at 1324; cf. People v Washington, 91 AD3d 1277, 1277, lv denied

19 NY3d 801; People v Jackson, 70 AD3d 1385, 1385, lv denied 14 NY3d

714). As a result of the court’s error, defendant’s score on the risk

assessment instrument must be reduced by 20 points, and thus he should

be presumptively classified as a level two risk. We therefore modify

the order accordingly.

We note in any event that we agree with defendant that the court
-2- 341 

KA 12-00361 

failed to comply with Correction Law § 168-n (3), inasmuch as it

failed to set forth the findings of fact and conclusions of law upon

which it based its determination to assess points under risk factor 7

(see People v Carlton, 78 AD3d 1654, 1655, lv denied 16 NY3d 782;

People v Gilbert, 78 AD3d 1584, 1584, lv denied 16 NY3d 704). The

court merely recited its conclusion, i.e., that “[d]efendant

established a relationship with [the victim] for the purpose of

victimization.” 

Finally, we reject the contention of defendant that he was denied

effective assistance of counsel at the SORA hearing (see People v

Rotterman, 96 AD3d 1467, 1468, lv denied 19 NY3d 813; People v Bowles,

89 AD3d 171, 181, lv denied 18 NY3d 807). 

Entered: March 22, 2013 Frances E. Cafarell

Clerk of the Court