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## You are here

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## NIH Research Matters

### April 16, 2024 Edition

## 20240416-cholesterol.jpeg

#### Gut bacteria may reduce cholesterol and lower heart disease risk

Researchers pinpointed gut bacteria that affect levels of cholesterol and other compounds linked to heart disease.

## 20240416-stem-cell.jpg

#### Rejuvenating the immune system by depleting certain stem cells

Researchers found that depleting certain stem cells improved the immune systems of aged mice.

## 20240416-bladder.jpeg

#### Sensor monitors bladder fullness

Researchers developed a wireless implantable device that can monitor bladder filling and emptying in real time and send data to a smartphone.

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                      -  20240402-heart-damage.jpg  How lung distress from SARS-CoV-2 can cause heart damage  April 2, 2024 —               Researchers found that SARS-CoV-2 can damage heart tissue without directly infecting it.  
                      -  20240402-colorectal-cancer.jpg  Gum disease-related bacteria tied to colorectal cancer  April 2, 2024 —               Scientists identified a specific subtype of bacteria implicated in gum disease that may promote the growth of colorectal tumors.  
                      -  20240402-skin-test.jpg  Skin test detects evidence of Parkinson’s and related disorders  April 2, 2024 —               A study showed that a simple skin biopsy could identify people who had Parkinson’s disease or similar disorders with a high degree of accuracy.  
                      -  20240326-weight-loss.jpg  Weight-loss surgery yields long-term benefits for type 2 diabetes  March 26, 2024 —               Bariatric surgery helped people with type 2 diabetes better control their blood glucose years later compared to medical and lifestyle interventions.  
                      -  20240326-brain-thumb.jpg  Altered brain connections in youth with ADHD  March 26, 2024 —               Youth with ADHD have elevated brain activity connecting the frontal cortex with the information processing centers deep in the brain.  
                      -  20240326-speech-breathing.jpg  Coordinating speech and breathing in the brain  March 26, 2024 —               Researchers identified a brain circuit that controls vocalization and prevents it from interfering with breathing in mice.  
                      -  20240312-postpartum.jpg  Talk therapy cuts risk of postpartum depression  March 12, 2024 —               An intervention given to pregnant women by non-specialist providers greatly reduced the chances of developing postpartum depression or anxiety.  
                      -  20240313-niacin.jpg  How excess niacin may promote cardiovascular disease  March 12, 2024 —               Findings about a metabolite of niacin, or vitamin B3, raise concerns about the health effects of too much niacin and suggest new measures to help prevent or treat cardiovascular disease  
                      -  20240313-antibiotic-resistance.jpg  Designing a new antibiotic to combat drug resistance  March 12, 2024 —               Researchers designed a synthetic drug that shuts down protein production in a range of different bacteria.  

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### About NIH Research Matters

**Editor:** Harrison Wein, Ph.D.

**Assistant Editors:** Vicki Contie and Brian Doctrow, Ph.D.

***NIH Research Matters***is a weekly update of NIH research highlights reviewed by NIH’s experts. It's published by the Office of Communications and Public Liaison in the NIH Office of the Director.

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