SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION DOCKET NO . A

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- 17 T1 FRANCIENNA GRANT, Plaintiff

- Appellant,

v. DANILO G. YBANEZ , DMD , and DANILO G. YBANEZ, DMD, LLC, Defendants

- Respond ents.

__________________________

Submitted March 4, 2019

– Decided March 28, 2019 Before Judges Sumners and Mitterhoff. On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Cape May County, Docket No. L

- 0470

- 16. Francienna Grant, appellant pro se. Crammer, Bishop & O'Brien, attorneys for respondent s (Timothy B. Crammer, on the brief).
PER CURIAM NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the internet , this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36

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Plaintiff Francienna Grant appeals from the Honorable J. Christopher Gibson, J.S.C.'s, order granting summary judgment to defendants Danilo G. Ybanez, D.M.D., and Danilo G. Ybanez D.M.D., LLC, and dismissing plaintiff's medical malpractice complaint with prejudice. We affirm. We recite the relevant facts and procedural history fr om the record

. Plaintiff filed a complaint against defendants alleging medical malpractice in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division, Special Civil Part on January 28, 2016. On March 4, 2016, defendants filed their answer. Plaintiff subsequently filed a motion to transfer the ca se to the Law Division and file an amended complaint, which the trial court granted on August 25, 2016. Due to a clerical error, the amended complaint was not filed until November 22, 2016. On November 30, 2016, plaintif f filed a motion to enter default based on defendants' failure to timely file an answer to the amended complaint. On the same date, plaintiff provided an "affidavit . . . pursuant to [N.J.S.A.] 2A:53A

28 " because "defendant Danilo G. Ybanez fail[ed] to c omply with rules of discovery which hindered the plaintiff from progressing [sic] an additional affidavit of merit [.]" 1 Defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint based on plaintiff's failure to timely file an affidavit of merit on December 15, 20 16.

1 There is no indication on the affidavit that it was filed with the trial court.3 A

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On February 24, 2017, the t rial court entered an order denying plaintiff's November 30, 2016 motion to enter default because the time for defendants to file an answer had not elapsed. T he trial court also denied defendants' motion to dismiss the co mplaint based on plaintiff's failure to file an affidavit of merit because the time to file had not yet elapsed. The trial court gave defendants until March 31, 2017 to file an answer, and the answer was filed on March 22,
2017. On April 10, 2017, plai ntiff filed a motion for reconsideration of the Februar y 24, 2017 order, to strike any filings subsequent to February 24, 2017 for lack of jurisdiction, to enter default, and to enter default judgment against defendants. Defendants filed opposition to pla intiff's motion on May 5, 2017. On May 8, 2017, defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff's complaint without prejudice based on plaintiff's failure to timely answer interrogatories

. On June 29, 2017, the trial court denied plaintiff's April 10 mo tion in its entirety. On the same day, the trial court granted defendants' motions to dismiss plaintiff's complaint without prejudice. On July 17, 2017, plaintiff filed a motion for leav e to appeal the trial court's June 29 denial of her motion for rec onsidera tion . We denied plaintiff's motion on August 11, 2017.4 A

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Defendant s filed a motion for summary judgment on July 21, 2017 due to plaintiff's continued failure to timely serve an affidavit of merit. On August 28, 2017, plaintiff filed several mo tions in the Appellate Division , including a motion to extend the time to file a notice of appeal

. On September 12, 2017, the trial court granted defendants' motion for summary judgment based on the plaintiff's failure to timely serve an affidavit of merit and dismissed plaintiff's complaint with prejudice. On October 26, 2017, we granted plaintiff's motion to extend the time to file a notice of appeal and ruled that plaintiff's August 28 motion was converted to a notice of appeal and was considered timely. On December 29, 2017, plaintiff filed a motion with this court to "strike" the trial court's Se ptember 12, 2017 grant of summary judgment. Plaintiff argued that the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdi ction to grant summary judgment. Her motion also sought addition al relief, including a request to amend her notice of appeal to include the or d er granting summary judgment. On February 8, 2018, w e granted plaintiff's motion to amend her appeal, but denied all other requested relief. On this appeal, p laintiff seeks reversal of the trial court's June 29, 2017 order denying her motion for recons ideration, the trial court's June 29, 20175 A

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order dismissing her complaint without prejudice for failure to answer interrogatories, and the trial court's September 12, 2017 order granting summary judgment to defendant. Having reviewed the record in light of the applicable legal principles, we affirm substantially for the reasons expressed in Judge Gibson's well

- reasoned oral decision. We add only the following comments. Plaintiff argues that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to grant summary judgment because it previously dismissed her complaint without prejudice pursuant to Rule 4:23

- 5(a)(1). We disagree.
Rule 4:23

- 5 provides for the dismissal of a complaint without prejudice if a party fails to comply with discovery rules. R. 4:23

- 5(a)(1). The dismissal of a complaint without prejudice is not an adjudication on the merits. See Czepas v. Schenk , 362 N.J. Super. 216, 228 (App. Div. 2003) (citing O'Loughlin v. Nat'l Cmty. Bank , 338 N.J. Super. 592, 603 (App. Div.), certif. denied , 169 N.J. 606 (2 001)). Further, a dismissal of a complaint under Rule 4:23

- 5(a)(1) does not dispose of the trial court's jurisdiction over the matter as the trial court maintains jurisdiction to dismiss with prejudice if the party continues to fail to comply with discove ry rules. See R. 4:23

- 5(a)(2).6 A

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The requirement to serve an affidavit of merit is governed by N.J.S.A.
2A:53A

- 27, which provides in pertinent part :

In any action for damages for personal injuries, wrongful death or property damage resulting from an alleged act of malpractice or negligence by a licensed person in his profession or occupation, the plaintiff shall, within 60 days following the date of fi ling of the answer to the complaint by the defendant, provide each defendant with an affidavit of an appropriate licensed person that there exists a reasonable probability that the care, skill or knowledge exercised or exhibited in the treatment, practice or work that is the subject of the complaint, fell outside acceptable professional or occupational standards or treatment practices. The court may grant no more than one additional period, not to exceed 60 days, to file the affidavit pursuant to this sect ion, upon a finding of good cause. The purpose of the requirement that plaintiff s provide an affidavit of merit is to "identify and eliminate unmeritorious claims against licensed professional s and to permit meritorious claims to proceed efficiently t hrough the litigation process." Meehan v. Antonelli , 226 N.J. 216, 229 (2016) (citing Hubbard v. Reed , 168 N.J. 387, 395 (2001)). Our Supreme Court has recently held that a party may not take advantage of a dismissal without prejudice to get more time
to file an affidavit of merit. See A.T. v. Cohen , 231 N.J. 337, 352 (2017). The Court noted that allowing dismissal without prejudice to provide parties with7 A

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more time "would prolong litigation and potentially eviscerate the [statute's] policy of weeding o ut, early on, non

- meritorious malpractice cases." Ibid. An affidavit of merit is not required if the plaintiff provides a sworn statement in lieu of the affidavit setting forth that: the defendant has failed to provide plaintiff with medical records or other records or information having a substantial bearing on preparation of the affidavit; a written request therefor along with, if necessary, a signed authorization by the plaintiff for release of the medical records or other records or information requ ested, has been made by certified mail or personal service; and at least 45 days have elapsed since the defendant received the request. [N.J.S.A. 2A:53A

- 28.] A plaintiff' s statement in lieu of affidavit of merit "require[s] a plaintiff to identify with specificity any medical records or other information [s]he believes are needed to prepare an affidavit of merit, in order to trigger the running of the forty

- five day period for a response." Scaffidi v. Horvitz , 343 N.J. Super. 552, 559 (App. Div. 2001). In the instant matter, plaintiff did not submit an affidavit of merit. After review of the record, it was found that she provided an affidavit that she characterized as a statement in lieu of an affidavit of merit. However, plaintiff's statement in li eu did not identify any documents that were needed in order to
prepare an affidavit of merit. Thus, plaintiff's statement in lieu does not meet8 A

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the requirements to trigger an extension of time to file an affidavit of merit. Accordingly, because plaintiff never filed an affidavit of merit, the trial court did not err in granting summary judgment to defendants and dismissing plaintiff's complaint with prejudice. To the extent any arguments are not addressed herein , they are without sufficient merit to war rant discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11

- 3(e)(1)(E). Affirmed.