II 

Calendar No. 500 

111TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION S. 3386 

[Report No. 111–240] 

To protect consumers from certain aggressive sales tactics on the Internet. 

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES 

MAY 19, 2010 

Mr. ROCKEFELLER (for himself, Mr. PRYOR, Mr. NELSON of Florida, Ms. 

KLOBUCHAR, Mrs. MCCASKILL, and Mr. LEMIEUX) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 

AUGUST 2, 2010 

Reported by Mr. ROCKEFELLER, with an amendment 

[Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the part printed in italic] 

A BILL 

To protect consumers from certain aggressive sales tactics 

on the Internet. 

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Restore Online Shop5 pers’ Confidence Act’’. 


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1 SEC. 2. FINDINGS; DECLARATION OF POLICY. 

2 The Congress finds the following: 

3 (1) The Internet has become an important 

4 channel of commerce in the United States, account5 ing for billions of dollars in retail sales every year. 

6 Over half of all American adults have now either 

7 made an online purchase or an online travel reserva8 tion. 

9 (2) Consumer confidence is essential to the 

10 growth of online commerce. To continue its develop11 ment as a marketplace, the Internet must provide 

12 consumers with clear, accurate information and give 

13 sellers an opportunity to fairly compete with one an14 other for consumers’ business. 

15 (3) An investigation by the Senate Committee 

16 on Commerce, Science, and Transportation found 

17 abundant evidence that the aggressive sales tactics 

18 many companies use against their online customers 

19 have undermined consumer confidence in the Inter20 net and thereby harmed the American economy. 

21 (4) The Committee showed that, in exchange 

22 for ‘‘bounties’’ and other payments, hundreds of rep23 utable online retailers and websites shared their cus24 tomers’ billing information, including credit card and 

25 debit card numbers, with third party sellers through 

26 a process known as ‘‘data pass’’. These third party 


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1 sellers in turn used aggressive, misleading sales tac2 tics to charge millions of American consumers for 

3 membership clubs the consumers did not want. 

4 (5) Third party sellers offered membership 

5 clubs to consumers as they were in the process of 

6 completing their initial transactions on hundreds of 

7 websites. These third party ‘‘post-transaction’’ offers 

8 were designed to make consumers think the offers 

9 were part of the initial purchase, rather than a new 

10 transaction with a new seller. 

11 (6) Third party sellers charged millions of con12 sumers for membership clubs without ever obtaining 

13 consumers’ billing information, including their credit 

14 or debit card information, directly from the con15 sumers. Because third party sellers acquired con16 sumers’ billing information from the initial merchant 

17 through ‘‘data pass’’, millions of consumers were un18 aware they had been enrolled in membership clubs. 

19 (7) The use of a ‘‘data pass’’ process defied 

20 consumers’ expectations that they could only be 

21 charged for a good or a service if they submitted 

22 their billing information, including their complete 

23 credit or debit card numbers. 

24 (8) Third party sellers used a free trial period 

25 to enroll members, after which they periodically 


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1 charged consumers until consumers affirmatively 

2 canceled the memberships. This use of ‘‘free-to-pay 

3 conversion’’ and ‘‘negative option’’ sales took advan4 tage of consumers’ expectations that they would 

5 have an opportunity to accept or reject the member6 ship club offer at the end of the trial period. 

7 SEC. 3. PROHIBITIONS AGAINST CERTAIN UNFAIR AND DE8 CEPTIVE INTERNET SALES PRACTICES. 

9 (a) REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN INTERNET-BASED

10 SALES.—It shall be unlawful for any post-transaction 

11 third party seller to charge or attempt to charge any con12 sumer’s credit card, debit card, bank account, or other fi13 nancial account for any good or service sold in a trans14 action effected on the Internet, unless— 

15 (1) before obtaining the purchaser’s billing in16 formation, the post-transaction third party seller has 

17 clearly and conspicuously disclosed to the purchaser 

18 all material terms of the transaction, including— 

19 (A) a description of the goods or services 

20 being offered; 

21 (B) the fact that the post-transaction third 

22 party seller is not affiliated with the initial mer23 chant, which may include disclosure of the 

24 name of the post-transaction third party in a 

25 manner that clearly differentiates the postVerDate Mar 15 2010 02:12 Aug 03, 2010 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6401 E:\BILLS\S3386.RS S3386

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1 transaction third party seller from the initial 

2 merchant; and 

3 (C) the cost of such goods or services; and 

4 (2) the post-transaction third party seller has 

5 received the express informed consent for the charge 

6 from the consumer whose credit card, debit card, 

7 bank account, or other financial account will be 

8 charged by— 

9 (A) obtaining from the consumer— 

10 (i) the full account number of the ac11 count to be charged; and 

12 (ii) the consumer’s name and address 

13 and a means to contact the consumer; and 

14 (B) an additional affirmative action from 

15 the consumer, such as clicking on a confirma16 tion button or checking a box that indicates the 

17 consumer’s consent to be charged the amount 

18 disclosed. 

19 (b) PROHIBITION ON DATA-PASS USED TO FACILI20 TATE CERTAIN DECEPTIVE INTERNET SALES TRANS21 ACTIONS.—It shall be unlawful for an initial merchant to 

22 disclose a credit card, debit card, bank account, or other 

23 financial account number, or to disclose other billing infor24 mation that is used to charge a customer of the initial 

25 merchant, to any post-transaction third party seller for 


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1 use in an Internet-based sale of any goods or services from 

2 that post-transaction third party seller. 

3 (c) LIMITATIONS ON USE OF NEGATIVE OPTION

4 FEATURE IN INTERNET-BASED SALES TRANSACTIONS.— 

5 It shall be unlawful for any person to charge or attempt 

6 to charge any consumer for any goods or services sold in 

7 a transaction effected on the Internet through a negative 

8 option feature, unless— 

9 (1) before obtaining the purchaser’s initial 

10 agreement to participate in the negative option plan, 

11 the seller has clearly and conspicuously disclosed all 

12 material terms of the transaction, including— 

13 (A) the name of the entity offering the 

14 goods or services; 

15 (B) a description of the goods or services 

16 being offered; 

17 (C) the cost of such goods or services; 

18 (D) notice of when billing will begin and at 

19 what intervals the charges will occur; and 

20 (E) the length of any trial period, includ21 ing a statement that the consumer’s account 

22 will be charged unless the consumer takes af23 firmative action and the steps the consumer 

24 must take to the avoid the charge; 


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1 (2) the seller has obtained the express informed 

2 consent described in subsection (a)(2) from the pur3 chaser before charging or attempting to charge the 

4 purchaser’s credit card, debit card, bank account, or 

5 other financial account on a recurring basis; 

6 (3) the seller enables the purchaser to stop re7 curring charges from being made to the purchaser’s 

8 credit card, debit card, bank account, or other finan9 cial account through a simple process that is avail10 able via— 

11 (A) the Internet; and 

12 (B) telephone; and 

13 (4) not less than 10 days prior to the initiation 

14 of each charge to a purchaser’s credit card, debit 

15 card, bank account, or other financial account, the 

16 seller has sent the purchaser an e-mail (at an e-mail 

17 account provided by the consumer) that clearly and 

18 conspicuously discloses— 

19 (A) that a charge will be made to the con20 sumer’s credit card, debit card, bank account, 

21 or other financial account; 

22 (B) the amount of the charge and a de23 scription of the goods and services for which the 

24 consumer will be charged; and 


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1 (C) instructions for stopping recurring 

2 charges in accordance with the requirements of 

3 paragraph (3). 

4 (d) APPLICATION WITH OTHER LAW.—Nothing in 

5 this Act shall be construed to supersede, modify, or other6 wise affect the requirements of the Electronic Funds 

7 Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693 et seq.) or any regulation 

8 promulgated thereunder. 

9 (e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 

10 (1) INITIAL MERCHANT.—The term ‘‘initial 

11 merchant’’ means a person that has obtained a con12 sumer’s billing information directly from the con13 sumer through an Internet transaction initiated by 

14 the consumer. 

15 (2) NEGATIVE OPTION FEATURE.—The term 

16 ‘‘negative option feature’’ has the meaning given 

17 that term in section 310.2(t) of the Federal Trade 

18 Commission’s Telemarketing Sales Rule regulations 

19 (16 C.F.R. 310.2(t)). 

20 (3) POST-TRANSACTION THIRD PARTY SELL21 ER.—The term ‘‘post-transaction third party seller’’ 

22 means a person that— 

23 (A) sells, or offers for sale, any good or 

24 service on the Internet; 


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1 (B) solicits the purchase of such goods or 

2 services on the Internet through an initial mer3 chant after the consumer has initiated a trans4 action with the initial merchant; and 

5 (C) is not a subsidiary or corporate affil6 iate of the initial merchant. 

7 SEC. 4. ENFORCEMENT BY FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. 

8 (a) IN GENERAL.—Violation of this Act or any regu9 lation prescribed under this Act shall be treated as a viola10 tion of a rule under section 18 of the Federal Trade Com11 mission Act (15 U.S.C. 57a) regarding unfair or deceptive 

12 acts or practices. The Federal Trade Commission shall en13 force this Act in the same manner, by the same means, 

14 and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as 

15 though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal 

16 Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incor17 porated into and made a part of this Act. 

18 (b) REGULATIONS.—Notwithstanding any other pro19 vision of law, the Commission may promulgate such regu20 lations as it finds necessary or appropriate under this Act 

21 under section 553 of title 5, United States Code.– 

22 (c) POWERS OF COMMISSION.— 

23 (1) IN GENERAL.—The Commission shall pre24 vent any person from violating this Act and any reg25 ulation prescribed under this Act, in the same manVerDate Mar 15 2010 02:12 Aug 03, 2010 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6401 E:\BILLS\S3386.RS S3386

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1 ner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdic2 tion, powers and duties as though all applicable 

3 terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commis4 sion Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated 

5 into and made a part of this Act. 

6 (2) PENALTIES.—Any person who violates this 

7 Act or any regulation prescribed under this Act, 

8 shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the 

9 privileges and immunities provided in the Federal 

10 Trade Commission Act as though all applicable 

11 terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commis12 sion Act were incorporated in and made part of this 

13 Act. 

14 (d) AUTHORITY PRESERVED.—Nothing in this sec15 tion shall be construed to limit the authority of the Com16 mission under any other provision of law. 

17 SEC. 5. ENFORCEMENT BY STATE ATTORNEYS GENERAL. 

18 (a) RIGHT OF ACTION.—Except as provided in sub19 section (e), the attorney general of a State, or other au20 thorized State officer, alleging a violation of this Act or 

21 any regulation issued under this Act that affects or may 

22 affect such State or its residents may bring an action on 

23 behalf of the residents of the State in any United States 

24 district court for the district in which the defendant is 

25 found, resides, or transacts business, or wherever venue 


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1 is proper under section 1391 of title 28, United States 

2 Code, to obtain appropriate injunctive relief. 

3 (b) INITIATION OF CIVIL ACTION.— 

4 (1) NOTICE TO COMMISSION REQUIRED IN ALL

5 CASES.—A State shall provide prior written notice to 

6 the Federal Trade Commission of any civil action 

7 under subsection (a) together with a copy of its com8 plaint, except that if it is not feasible for the State 

9 to provide such prior notice, the State shall provide 

10 such notice immediately upon instituting such ac11 tion. 

12 (2) FILING OF COMPLAINT.—A State may ini13 tiate the civil action by filing a complaint— 

14 (A) at any time after the date on which 

15 the 30-day period ends; or 

16 (B) earlier than such date if the Commis17 sion consents to an earlier initiation of the civil 

18 action by the State. 

19 (C) FORM OF NOTICE.—The written notice 

20 required by this paragraph may be provided by 

21 electronic mail, facsimile machine, or any other 

22 means of communication accepted by the Com23 mission. 


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1 (c) INTERVENTION BY THE COMMISSION.—The Com2 mission may intervene in such civil action and upon inter3 vening— 

4 (1) be heard on all matters arising in such civil 

5 action; and 

6 (2) file petitions for appeal of a decision in such 

7 civil action. 

8 (d) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this section shall be 

9 construed— 

10 (1) to prevent the attorney general of a State, 

11 or other authorized State officer, from exercising the 

12 powers conferred on the attorney general, or other 

13 authorized State officer, by the laws of such State; 

14 or 

15 (2) to prohibit the attorney general of a State, 

16 or other authorized State officer, from proceeding in 

17 State or Federal court on the basis of an alleged vio18 lation of any civil or criminal statute of that State. 

19 (e) LIMITATION.—No separate suit shall be brought 

20 under this section if, at the time the suit is brought, the 

21 same alleged violation is the subject of a pending action 

22 by the Federal Trade Commission or the United States 

23 under this Act. 


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1 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

2 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Restore Online Shop3 pers’ Confidence Act’’. 

4 SEC. 2. FINDINGS; DECLARATION OF POLICY. 

5 The Congress finds the following: 

6 (1) The Internet has become an important chan7 nel of commerce in the United States, accounting for 

8 billions of dollars in retail sales every year. Over half 

9 of all American adults have now either made an on10 line purchase or an online travel reservation. 

11 (2) Consumer confidence is essential to the 

12 growth of online commerce. To continue its develop13 ment as a marketplace, the Internet must provide 

14 consumers with clear, accurate information and give 

15 sellers an opportunity to fairly compete with one an16 other for consumers’ business. 

17 (3) An investigation by the Senate Committee on 

18 Commerce, Science, and Transportation found abun19 dant evidence that the aggressive sales tactics many 

20 companies use against their online customers have 

21 undermined consumer confidence in the Internet and 

22 thereby harmed the American economy. 

23 (4) The Committee showed that, in exchange for 

24 ‘‘bounties’’ and other payments, hundreds of reputable 

25 online retailers and websites shared their customers’ 

26 billing information, including credit card and debit 


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1 card numbers, with third party sellers through a 

2 process known as ‘‘data pass’’. These third party sell3 ers in turn used aggressive, misleading sales tactics to 

4 charge millions of American consumers for member5 ship clubs the consumers did not want. 

6 (5) Third party sellers offered membership clubs 

7 to consumers as they were in the process of com8 pleting their initial transactions on hundreds of 

9 websites. These third party ‘‘post-transaction’’ offers 

10 were designed to make consumers think the offers were 

11 part of the initial purchase, rather than a new trans12 action with a new seller. 

13 (6) Third party sellers charged millions of con14 sumers for membership clubs without ever obtaining 

15 consumers’ billing information, including their credit 

16 or debit card information, directly from the con17 sumers. Because third party sellers acquired con18 sumers’ billing information from the initial merchant 

19 through ‘‘data pass’’, millions of consumers were un20 aware they had been enrolled in membership clubs. 

21 (7) The use of a ‘‘data pass’’ process defied con22 sumers’ expectations that they could only be charged 

23 for a good or a service if they submitted their billing 

24 information, including their complete credit or debit 

25 card numbers. 


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1 (8) Third party sellers used a free trial period 

2 to enroll members, after which they periodically 

3 charged consumers until consumers affirmatively can4 celed the memberships. This use of ‘‘free-to-pay con5 version’’ and ‘‘negative option’’ sales took advantage 

6 of consumers’ expectations that they would have an 

7 opportunity to accept or reject the membership club 

8 offer at the end of the trial period. 

9 SEC. 3. PROHIBITIONS AGAINST CERTAIN UNFAIR AND DE10 CEPTIVE INTERNET SALES PRACTICES. 

11 (a) REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN INTERNET-BASED

12 SALES.—It shall be unlawful for any post-transaction third 

13 party seller to charge or attempt to charge any consumer’s 

14 credit card, debit card, bank account, or other financial ac15 count for any good or service sold in a transaction effected 

16 on the Internet, unless— 

17 (1) before obtaining the purchaser’s billing infor18 mation, the post-transaction third party seller has 

19 clearly and conspicuously disclosed to the purchaser 

20 all material terms of the transaction, including— 

21 (A) a description of the goods or services 

22 being offered; 

23 (B) the fact that the post-transaction third 

24 party seller is not affiliated with the initial mer25 chant, which may include disclosure of the name 


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1 of the post-transaction third party in a manner 

2 that clearly differentiates the post-transaction 

3 third party seller from the initial merchant; and 

4 (C) the cost of such goods or services; and 

5 (2) the post-transaction third party seller has re6 ceived the express informed consent for the charge 

7 from the consumer whose credit card, debit card, bank 

8 account, or other financial account will be charged 

9 by— 

10 (A) obtaining from the consumer— 

11 (i) the full account number of the ac12 count to be charged; and 

13 (ii) the consumer’s name and address 

14 and a means to contact the consumer; and 

15 (B) requiring the consumer to perform an 

16 additional affirmative action, such as clicking 

17 on a confirmation button or checking a box that 

18 indicates the consumer’s consent to be charged 

19 the amount disclosed. 

20 (b) PROHIBITION ON DATA-PASS USED TO FACILI21 TATE CERTAIN DECEPTIVE INTERNET SALES TRANS22 ACTIONS.—It shall be unlawful for an initial merchant to 

23 disclose a credit card, debit card, bank account, or other 

24 financial account number, or to disclose other billing infor25 mation that is used to charge a customer of the initial merVerDate Mar 15 2010 02:12 Aug 03, 2010 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\S3386.RS S3386

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1 chant, to any post-transaction third party seller for use in 

2 an Internet-based sale of any goods or services from that 

3 post-transaction third party seller. 

4 (c) LIMITATIONS ON USE OF NEGATIVE OPTION FEA5 TURE IN INTERNET-BASED SALES TRANSACTIONS.—It shall 

6 be unlawful for any person to charge or attempt to charge 

7 any consumer for any goods or services sold in a trans8 action effected on the Internet through a negative option 

9 feature, unless— 

10 (1) before obtaining the purchaser’s initial agree11 ment to participate in the negative option plan, the 

12 seller has clearly and conspicuously disclosed all ma13 terial terms of the transaction, including— 

14 (A) the name of the entity offering the goods 

15 or services; 

16 (B) a description of the goods or services 

17 being offered; 

18 (C) the cost of such goods or services; 

19 (D) notice of when billing will begin and at 

20 what intervals the charges will occur; 

21 (E) the length of any trial period, including 

22 a statement that the consumer’s account will be 

23 charged unless the consumer takes affirmative 

24 action and the steps the consumer must take to 

25 the avoid the charge; and 


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1 (F) instructions for stopping the recurring 

2 charges in accordance with the requirements of 

3 paragraph (3); 

4 (2) the seller has obtained the express informed 

5 consent described in subsection (a)(2) from the pur6 chaser before charging or attempting to charge the 

7 purchaser’s credit card, debit card, bank account, or 

8 other financial account on a recurring basis; and 

9 (3) the seller enables the purchaser to stop recur10 ring charges from being made to the purchaser’s cred11 it card, debit card, bank account, or other financial 

12 account through a simple process that is available 

13 via— 

14 (A) the Internet; or 

15 (B) e-mail. 

16 (d) APPLICATION WITH OTHER LAW.—Nothing in this 

17 Act shall be construed to supersede, modify, or otherwise 

18 affect the requirements of the Electronic Funds Transfer Act 

19 (15 U.S.C. 1693 et seq.) or any regulation promulgated 

20 thereunder. 

21 (e) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 

22 (1) INITIAL MERCHANT.—The term ‘‘initial mer23 chant’’ means a person that has obtained a con24 sumer’s billing information directly from the conVerDate Mar 15 2010 02:12 Aug 03, 2010 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6203 E:\BILLS\S3386.RS S3386

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1 sumer through an Internet transaction initiated by 

2 the consumer. 

3 (2) NEGATIVE OPTION FEATURE.—The term 

4 ‘‘negative option feature’’ has the meaning given that 

5 term in section 310.2(t) of the Federal Trade Com6 mission’s Telemarketing Sales Rule regulations (16 

7 C.F.R. 310.2(t)). 

8 (3) POST-TRANSACTION THIRD PARTY SELLER.— 

9 The term ‘‘post-transaction third party seller’’ means 

10 a person that— 

11 (A) sells, or offers for sale, any good or serv12 ice on the Internet; 

13 (B) solicits the purchase of such goods or 

14 services on the Internet through an initial mer15 chant after the consumer has initiated a trans16 action with the initial merchant; and 

17 (C) is not a subsidiary or corporate affiliate 

18 of the initial merchant. 

19 SEC. 4. ENFORCEMENT BY FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. 

20 (a) IN GENERAL.—Violation of this Act or any regula21 tion prescribed under this Act shall be treated as a violation 

22 of a rule under section 18 of the Federal Trade Commission 

23 Act (15 U.S.C. 57a) regarding unfair or deceptive acts or 

24 practices. The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this 

25 Act in the same manner, by the same means, and with the 


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1 same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applica2 ble terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission 

3 Act (15 U.S.C. 41 et seq.) were incorporated into and made 

4 a part of this Act. 

5 (b) REGULATIONS.—Notwithstanding any other provi6 sion of law, the Commission may promulgate such regula7 tions as it finds necessary or appropriate under this Act 

8 under section 553 of title 5, United States Code. 

9 (c) PENALTIES.—Any person who violates this Act or 

10 any regulation prescribed under this Act shall be subject 

11 to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immuni12 ties provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act as 

13 though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal 

14 Trade Commission Act were incorporated in and made part 

15 of this Act. 

16 (d) AUTHORITY PRESERVED.—Nothing in this section 

17 shall be construed to limit the authority of the Commission 

18 under any other provision of law. 

19 SEC. 5. ENFORCEMENT BY STATE ATTORNEYS GENERAL. 

20 (a) RIGHT OF ACTION.—Except as provided in sub21 section (e), the attorney general of a State, or other author22 ized State officer, alleging a violation of this Act or any 

23 regulation issued under this Act that affects or may affect 

24 such State or its residents may bring an action on behalf 

25 of the residents of the State in any United States district 


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1 court for the district in which the defendant is found, re2 sides, or transacts business, or wherever venue is proper 

3 under section 1391 of title 28, United States Code, to obtain 

4 appropriate injunctive relief. 

5 (b) NOTICE TO COMMISSION REQUIRED.—A State 

6 shall provide prior written notice to the Federal Trade 

7 Commission of any civil action under subsection (a) to8 gether with a copy of its complaint, except that if it is not 

9 feasible for the State to provide such prior notice, the State 

10 shall provide such notice immediately upon instituting such 

11 action. 

12 (c) INTERVENTION BY THE COMMISSION.—The Com13 mission may intervene in such civil action and upon inter14 vening— 

15 (1) be heard on all matters arising in such civil 

16 action; and 

17 (2) file petitions for appeal of a decision in such 

18 civil action. 

19 (d) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this section shall be 

20 construed— 

21 (1) to prevent the attorney general of a State, or 

22 other authorized State officer, from exercising the 

23 powers conferred on the attorney general, or other au24 thorized State officer, by the laws of such State; or 


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1 (2) to prohibit the attorney general of a State, 

2 or other authorized State officer, from proceeding in 

3 State or Federal court on the basis of an alleged vio4 lation of any civil or criminal statute of that State. 

5 (e) LIMITATION.—No separate suit shall be brought 

6 under this section if, at the time the suit is brought, the 

7 same alleged violation is the subject of a pending action 

8 by the Federal Trade Commission or the United States 

9 under this Act. 


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Calendar No. 500 

111TH CONGRESS 

2D SESSION S. 3386 

[Report No. 111–240] 

A BILL 

To protect consumers from certain aggressive sales 

tactics on the Internet. 

AUGUST 2, 2010 

Reported with an amendment 


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