Exhibit 4.1


 


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.,

as Issuer,


 


THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,

as Trustee, Principal Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, and Registrar


 





 






 


INDENTURE


 


Dated as of August 18, 2022


 





 






 


$1,250,000,000 11.625% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2027


 






     


     


    

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS


 


Page


 


	Article One	DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE	1
	Section 1.01.	Definitions	1
	Section 1.02.	Other Definitions	9
	Section 1.03.	Rules of Construction	9
	Article Two	THE NOTES	10
	Section 2.01.	The Notes	10
	Section 2.02.	Execution and Authentication	11
	Section 2.03.	Registrar, Transfer Agent and Paying Agent	12
	Section 2.04.	Paying Agent to Hold Money	13
	Section 2.05.	Holder Lists	14
	Section 2.06.	Transfer and Exchange	14
	Section 2.07.	Replacement Notes	17
	Section 2.08.	Outstanding Notes	17
	Section 2.09.	Notes Held by Issuer	18
	Section 2.10.	Definitive Registered Notes	18
	Section 2.11.	Cancellation	18
	Section 2.12.	Defaulted Interest	19
	Section 2.13.	Computation of Interest	19
	Section 2.14.	ISIN and CUSIP Numbers	20
	Section 2.15.	Issuance of Additional Notes	20
	Article Three	REDEMPTION; OFFERS TO PURCHASE	20
	Section 3.01.	Optional Redemption	20
	Section 3.02.	Notices to Trustee	21
	Section 3.03.	Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed	21
	Section 3.04.	Notice of Redemption	22
	Section 3.05.	Deposit of Redemption Price	23
	Section 3.06.	[Reserved]	23
	Section 3.07.	Payment of Notes Called for Redemption	23
	Section 3.08.	Notes Redeemed in Part	23
	Section 3.09.	Redemption for Changes in Taxes	24
	Article Four	COVENANTS	25
	Section 4.01.	Payment of Notes	25
	Section 4.02.	[Reserved]	25
	Section 4.03.	Maintenance of Properties	25
	Section 4.04.	[Reserved]	25
	Section 4.05.	Statement as to Compliance	25
	Section 4.06.	Limitation on Liens	26
	Section 4.07.	Limitation on Sales and Leasebacks	27
	Section 4.08.	Purchase of Notes upon a Change of Control	27
	Section 4.09.	Additional Amounts	31
	Section 4.10.	Reports to Holders	33



 






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	Article Five	CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS	34
	Section 5.01.	Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets	34
	Section 5.02.	Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation	35
	Section 5.03.	Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel	35
	Article Six	EVENTS OF DEFAULT	35
	Section 6.01.	Events of Default	35
	Section 6.02.	Acceleration	36
	Section 6.03.	Other Remedies	37
	Section 6.04.	Waiver of Past Defaults	37
	Section 6.05.	Control by Majority	38
	Section 6.06.	Limitation on Suits	38
	Section 6.07.	Unconditional Right of Holders to Bring Suit for Payment	38
	Section 6.08.	Collection Suit by Trustee	39
	Section 6.09.	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	39
	Section 6.10.	Application of Money Collected	40
	Section 6.11.	Undertaking for Costs	40
	Section 6.12.	Restoration of Rights and Remedies	40
	Section 6.13.	Rights and Remedies Cumulative	40
	Section 6.14.	Delay or Omission Not Waiver	41
	Section 6.15.	Record Date	41
	Section 6.16.	Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	41
	Article Seven	TRUSTEE	41
	Section 7.01.	Duties of Trustee	41
	Section 7.02.	Certain Rights of Trustee	42
	Section 7.03.	Individual Rights of Trustee	46
	Section 7.04.	Disclaimer of Trustee	46
	Section 7.05.	Compensation and Indemnity	46
	Section 7.06.	Replacement of Trustee	47
	Section 7.07.	Successor Trustee by Merger	48
	Section 7.08.	Eligibility; Disqualification	49
	Section 7.09.	Appointment of Co-Trustee	49
	Section 7.10.	Resignation of Agents	50
	Section 7.11.	Agents General Provisions	51
	Article Eight	DEFEASANCE; SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	52
	Section 8.01.	Issuer’s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance	52
	Section 8.02.	Defeasance and Discharge	52
	Section 8.03.	Covenant Defeasance	53
	Section 8.04.	Conditions to Defeasance	53
	Section 8.05.	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture	54
	Section 8.06.	Survival of Certain Obligations	55
	Section 8.07.	Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee	55
	Section 8.08.	Application of Trust Money	56



 






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	Section 8.09.	Repayment to Issuer	56
	Section 8.10.	Indemnity for Government Securities	56
	Article Nine	AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS	56
	Section 9.01.	Without Consent of Holders	56
	Section 9.02.	With Consent of Holders	57
	Section 9.03.	Effect of Supplemental Indentures	58
	Section 9.04.	Notation on or Exchange of Notes	58
	Section 9.05.	[Reserved]	59
	Section 9.06.	Notice of Amendment or Waiver	59
	Section 9.07.	Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.	59
	Article Ten	MISCELLANEOUS	59
	Section 10.01.	Notices	59
	Section 10.02.	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent	61
	Section 10.03.	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion	61
	Section 10.04.	Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar	61
	Section 10.05.	No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders	62
	Section 10.06.	Legal Holidays	62
	Section 10.07.	Governing Law	62
	Section 10.08.	Jurisdiction	62
	Section 10.09.	No Recourse Against Others	63
	Section 10.10.	Successors	63
	Section 10.11.	Counterparts	63
	Section 10.12.	Table of Contents and Headings	63
	Section 10.13.	Severability	63
	Section 10.14.	Currency Indemnity	63



 






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	Exhibits	 	 
	 	 	 
	Exhibit A	–	Form of 2027 Note
	 	 	 
	Exhibit B	–	Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from Restricted Global Note to Regulation S Global Note
	 	 	 
	Exhibit C	–	Form of Transfer Certificate for Transfer from Regulation S Global Note to Restricted Global Note
	 	 	 
	Exhibit D	–	Form of Supplemental Indenture



 






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INDENTURE, dated as
of August 18, 2022, between Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Liberia (the
 “Issuer”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”),
as Principal Paying Agent, as Transfer Agent and as Registrar.


 


RECITALS


 


The Issuer has duly authorized
the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its 11.625% Senior Notes due 2027 issued on the date hereof
(the “Original Notes”) and any additional senior notes due 2027 (the “Additional Notes”) that may
be issued after the Issue Date in compliance with this Indenture. The Original Notes and the Additional Notes together are referred to
herein as the “Notes.” The Issuer has received good and valuable consideration for the execution and delivery of this
Indenture. All necessary acts and things have been done to make (i) the Notes, when duly issued and executed by the Issuer and authenticated
and delivered hereunder, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Issuer and (ii) this Indenture a legal, valid and binding
agreement of the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.


 


NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:


 


For and in consideration of
the premises and the purchase of the Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders, as follows:


 


Article One

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE


 


Section 1.01.           Definitions.


 


“Adjusted Treasury
Rate” means with respect to any Redemption Date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of
the Comparable Treasury Issue, plus 0.50%.


 


“Affiliate”
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, “control,” as used with respect to any Person, means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, the terms “controlling,”
 “controlled by” and “under common control with” have correlative meanings.


 


“Applicable Law”
means any competent regulatory, prosecuting, Tax or governmental authority in any jurisdiction.


 


“Applicable Premium”
means in connection with the optional redemption of any Note, as determined by the Issuer, the greater of:


 


(a)            1.00%
of the then outstanding principal amount of the Note; and


 






     


     


    

 


(b)            the
excess of: (a) the present value at such Redemption Date of (i) the Redemption Price of the Note at August 15, 2024 plus
(ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through August 15, 2024 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the Redemption
Date, if any), computed using a discount rate equal to the Adjusted Treasury Rate as of such Redemption Date; over (b) the outstanding
principal amount of the Note.


 


The Trustee shall have no
duty to calculate or verify the calculations of the Applicable Premium.


 


“Attributable Debt”
means as to any particular lease under which any person is liable, at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the
interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not known, at the Issuer’s incremental borrowing rate) of the obligations of the lessee
of the property subject to such lease for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such transaction, including
any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the sole option of the lessor, be extended, or until the earliest date on
which the lessee may terminate such lease without penalty or upon payment of penalty (in which case the rental payments shall include
such penalty), after excluding all amounts required to be paid on account of maintenance and repairs, insurance, taxes, assessments, water,
utilities and similar charges.


 


“Authority”
means any competent regulatory, prosecuting, Tax or governmental authority in any jurisdiction.


 


“Bankruptcy Law”
means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar U.S. federal or state law or the laws of any other jurisdiction (or
any political subdivision thereof) relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, voluntary or judicial liquidation, composition with creditors,
reprieve from payment, controlled management, fraudulent conveyance, general settlement with creditors, reorganization or similar or equivalent
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.


 


“Board of Directors”
means:


 


(a)            with
respect to a corporation, the board of directors of the corporation or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such
board;


 


(b)            with
respect to a partnership, the board of directors of the general partner of the partnership;


 


(c)            with
respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any controlling committee of managing members thereof; and


 


(d)            with
respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.


 


“Book-Entry Interest”
means a beneficial interest in a Global Note held through and shown on, and transferred only through, records maintained in book-entry
form by DTC and its nominees and successors.


 






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“Business Day”
means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York or a place of payment under this Indenture
are authorized or required by law, regulation or executive order to close.


 


“Capital Stock”
means:


 


(a)            in
the case of a corporation, corporate stock;


 


(b)            in
the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated)
of corporate stock;


 


(c)            in
the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership interests (whether general or limited) or membership interests; and


 


(d)            any
other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of
assets of, the issuing Person, but excluding from all of the foregoing any debt securities convertible into Capital Stock, whether or
not such debt securities include any right of participation with Capital Stock.


 


A “Change of Control”
shall be deemed to occur upon the consummation of any transaction pursuant to which:


 


		●	any “person” or “group” of related persons is or becomes the beneficial
owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the total voting stock of the Issuer; or



 


		●	the Issuer conveys, transfers or leases its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any
other person, other than to a Subsidiary of the Issuer.



 


For purposes of this definition,
(a) “person” and “group” have the meanings they have in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act; and (b) “beneficial owner” is used as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that
a person shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all voting stock that such person has the right to acquire, whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time.


 


“Change of Control
Offer” has the meaning specified in Section 4.08.


 


“Change of Control
Payment” has the meaning specified in Section 4.08.


 


“Change of Control
Triggering Event” means the occurrence of both (i) a Change of Control and (ii) a Rating Decline associated
with such Change of Control.


 


“Clearstream”
means Clearstream Banking, S.A.


 


“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.


 


“Commission”
means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.


 






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“Comparable Treasury
Issue” means the United States Treasury Security with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal
Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519) that has become available at least two Business Days prior to the Redemption Date (or, if such Statistical
Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of comparable market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the Redemption
Date to August 15, 2024; provided that, if such period is less than one year, the United States Treasury Security with a constant
maturity of one year will be used.


 


“Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets” means the total amount of assets (less applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) which under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States would be included on a consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its
Restricted Subsidiaries after deducting therefrom, without duplication, the sum of (i) all current liabilities except for (A) notes
and loans payable, (B) current maturities of long term debt, (C) current maturities of obligations under capital leases and
(D) customer deposits and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other
like intangibles, which in each case under generally accepted accounting principles would be included on such consolidated balance sheet.


 


“continuing”
means, with respect to any Default or Event of Default, that such Default or Event of Default has not been cured or waived.


 


“Corporate Trust
Office” means any address of the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., designated by the Trustee, which shall initially
be the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business in Jacksonville, Florida shall be principally
administered, which office as of the date hereof is located at 4655 Salisbury Road, Jacksonville, Florida 32256, except that with respect
to presentation of Notes for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange, such term shall mean the office or agency of the Trustee
at which at any particular time its corporate agency business shall be conducted, which office as of the date hereof is located at 240
Greenwich Street, 7E, New York, New York 10286; Attention: Corporate Trust Division – Corporate Finance Unit, or, in the case of
any of such offices or agency, such other address as the Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Issuer.


 


“Custodian”
means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian, administrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.


 


“Default”
means any event that is, or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.


 


“Definitive Registered
Note” means, with respect to the Notes, a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance
with Section 2.06 hereof, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto except that such Note shall not bear the legends
applicable to Global Notes and shall not have the “Schedule of Principal Amount in the Global Note” attached thereto.


 


“DTC” means
The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors.


 


“Electronic Means”
shall mean the following communications methods: e-mail, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable
authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys issued by the Trustee, or another method or system specified by the Trustee
as available for use in connection with its services hereunder.


 






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“Equity Interests”
means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible
into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock).


 


“Equity Offering”
means a public or private sale of the Equity Interests (other than offerings registered on Form S-8 (or any successor form) under
the U.S. Securities Act or any similar offering in other jurisdictions) of the Issuer.


 


“Euroclear”
means Euroclear SA/NV.


 


“Exchange Act”
means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated by
the Commission thereunder.


 


“Existing Pari Passu
Notes” means the 5.25% notes due 2022 of the Issuer, the 7.50% senior debentures due 2027 of the Issuer, the 3.70% notes due
2028 of the Issuer, the 5.50% notes due 2028 of the Issuer, the 4.250% notes due 2026 of the Issuer, the 5.500% notes due 2026 of the
Issuer and the 5.375% notes due 2027 of the Issuer, in each case as amended, restated, supplemented, waived, replaced (whether or not
upon termination, and whether with the existing holders or otherwise), restructured, repaid, refunded, refinanced or otherwise modified
from time to time, including any agreement or indenture extending the maturity thereof, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring
all or any portion of the indebtedness under such agreement or agreement or any successor or replacement agreement or agreements or increasing
the amount of notes issued thereunder or altering the maturity thereof.


 


“Fair Market Value”
means the value that would be paid by a willing buyer to an unaffiliated willing seller in a transaction not involving distress of either
party, determined in good faith by the Issuer’s Chief Executive Officer or responsible accounting or financial officer of the Issuer.


 


“FATCA Withholding”
means any withholding or deduction required pursuant to an agreement described in section 1471(b) of the Code, or otherwise imposed
pursuant to sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, any regulations or agreements thereunder, any official interpretations thereof, or
any law implementing an intergovernmental approach thereto.


 


“Funded Debt”
means any indebtedness for money borrowed, created, issued, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, whether secured or unsecured, maturing more
than one year after the date of determination thereof and any indebtedness, regardless of its terms, renewable pursuant to the terms thereof
or of a revolving credit or similar agreement effective for more than 360 days after the date of the creation of indebtedness.


 


“Government Securities”
means direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America, and the payment for which the United States pledges
its full faith and credit.


 






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“Guarantee”
means a guarantee other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, of
all or any part of any indebtedness (whether arising by agreements to keep-well, to take or pay or to maintain financial statement conditions,
pledges of assets, sureties or otherwise).


 


“Holder”
means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books.


 


“Indenture”
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.


 


“Interest Payment
Date” means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.


 


An “Investment Grade”
rating means a rating of Baa3 or better by Moody’s (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of Moody’s) or
BBB- or better by S&P (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of S&P), or if such Rating Agency ceases to rate
the Notes for reasons outside of the Issuer’s control, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any Rating Agency selected
by the Issuer as a replacement Rating Agency.


 


“Issue Date”
means August 18, 2022.


 


“Issuer Order”
means a written order signed in the name of the Issuer by any Person authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Issuer.


 


“Moody’s”
means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., a subsidiary of Moody’s Corporation, or its successor.


 


“Offering Memorandum”
means the final offering memorandum in respect of the Notes dated August 15, 2022.


 


“Officer”
means, with respect to any Person, the Chief Executive Officer or any Vice President of such Person.


 


“Officer’s
Certificate” means a certificate signed on behalf of the Issuer by an Officer.


 


“Opinion of Counsel”
means a written opinion from legal counsel, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications, who may, except as otherwise provided
in this Indenture, be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer and, in the case of an opinion of counsel to be delivered to the Trustee
(i) is delivered by legal counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and (ii) is addressed to the Trustee.


 


“Person”
means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, limited
liability company or government or other entity.


 






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“Principal Property”
means any real or personal property owned or leased by the Issuer or any Subsidiary the net book value of which on the date as of which
the determination is being made exceeds 5% of the Issuer’s Consolidated Net Tangible Assets, other than any such real or personal
property which, in the opinion of the Issuer’s Board of Directors, is not of material importance to the total business conducted
by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.


 


“QIB” means
a “Qualified Institutional Buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.


 


“Rating Agencies”
means each of Moody’s and S&P, or any of their respective successors or any national rating agency substituted for either of
them as selected by the Issuer.


 


A “Rating Decline”
shall be deemed to occur if during the period (the “Change of Control Period”) commencing on the date of the first
public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control or the intention by the Issuer to effect a Change of Control (the “Public
Notice Date”) and terminating on the date that is 60 days after consummation of the Change of Control (provided that if a Rating
Agency announces, after the Public Notice Date and before expiration of the Change of Control Period, that the rating of the Notes is
under review for possible downgrade by such Rating Agency, the Change of Control Period shall be extended until the first to occur of
(x) the date that such Rating Agency announces the results of its review and (y) the date that is 180 days after consummation
of the Change of Control), both Rating Agencies downgrade their respective rating of the Notes, such that after such downgrades, the Notes
are not rated Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies, and both Rating Agencies do not thereafter during the Change of Control Period
restore their respective Investment Grade rating of the Notes.


 


“Record Date,”
for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, means the 1st of February and the 1st of August (in each case, whether
or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date.


 


“Redemption Date”
means, the date fixed for any redemption of the Notes, in whole or in part, by or pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Redemption Price”
means the price at which the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.


 


“Regulation S”
means Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act (including any successor regulation thereto), as it may be amended from time to time.


 


“Responsible Officer”
means any officer within the Corporate Trust Office (however named, or any successor group of the Trustee) and also means, with respect
to any particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity
with the particular subject.


 


“Restricted Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary which owns or leases a Principal Property.


 


“Rule 144”
means Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act (including any successor regulation thereto), as it may be amended from time to time.


 


“Rule 144A”
means Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act (including any successor regulation thereto), as it may be amended from time to time.


 






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“S&P”
means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group.


 


“Secured Notes”
means the Issuer’s 10.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2023 and 11.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2025.


 


“Secured Notes Indenture”
means that certain indenture, dated May 19, 2020, between the Issuer, the guarantors party thereto and The Bank of New York Mellon
Trust Company, N.A., as trustee, registrar, paying agent and security agent.


 


“Stated Maturity”
means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of indebtedness, the date on which the payment of interest
or principal was scheduled to be paid in the documentation governing such indebtedness as of the Issue Date, and will not include any
contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment
thereof.


 


“Statistical Release”
means that statistical release designated “H.15” or any successor publication published daily by the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity, or,
if such release (or any successor publication) is no longer published at the time of any calculation under this Indenture, then such other
reasonably comparable index the Issuer designates.


 


“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any specified Person:


 


(a)            any
corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled
(without regard to the occurrence of any contingency and after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement
that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees of the corporation, association or
other business entity is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries
of that Person (or a combination thereof); and


 


(b)            any
partnership, joint venture or limited liability company of which (a) more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights,
total equity and voting interests or general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly,
by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, whether in the form of membership, general,
special or limited partnership interests or otherwise, and (b) such Person or any Subsidiary of such Person is a controlling general
partner or otherwise controls such entity.


 


“Supplemental Indenture”
means a supplemental indenture to this Indenture substantially in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto.


 


“Tax” or
 “Taxes” means any tax, duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including penalties, interest and
additions to tax related thereto, and, for the avoidance of doubt, including any withholding or deduction for or on account of Tax).


 


“U.S. dollar”
or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.


 






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“U.S. Securities
Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated
by the Commission thereunder.


 


Section 1.02.     Other
Definitions.


 


	Term	 	Section
	“Additional Amounts”	 	4.09(a)
	“Additional Notes”	 	Recitals
	“Agents”	 	2.03
	“Applicable AML Laws”	 	7.02(bb)
	“Applicable Procedures”	 	2.06(b)(ii)
	“Authorized Agent”	 	10.08
	“Change in Tax Law”	 	3.09(b)
	“Change of Control Offer”	 	4.08(b)
	“Change of Control Payment”	 	4.08(b)(i)
	“Change of Control Payment Date”	 	4.08(b)(ii)
	“Covenant Defeasance”	 	8.03
	“Defaulted Interest”	 	2.12
	“Event of Default”	 	6.01(a)
	“Global Notes”	 	2.01(c)
	“Issuer”	 	Preamble
	“Judgment Currency”	 	10.14
	“Legal Defeasance”	 	8.02
	“Lien”	 	4.06(a)
	“Notes”	 	Recitals
	“Original Notes”	 	Recitals
	“Overdue Rate”	 	4.01
	“Participants”	 	2.01(c)
	“Paying Agent”	 	2.03
	“Principal Paying Agent”	 	2.03
	“Registrar”	 	2.03
	“Regulation S Global Note”	 	2.01(b)
	“Required Currency”	 	10.14
	“Restricted Global Note”	 	2.01(b)
	“Security Register”	 	2.03
	“Tax Jurisdiction”	 	4.09(a)
	“Tax Redemption Date”	 	3.09
	“TIA”	 	1.03(i)
	“Transfer Agent”	 	2.03
	“Trustee”	 	Preamble



 


Section 1.03.     Rules of
Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires:


 


(a)            a
term has the meaning assigned to it;


 


(b)            an
accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States;


 






    	 	9	 



     


    

 


(c)            “or”
is not exclusive;


 


(d)            “including”
or “include” means including or include without limitation;


 


(e)            words
in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;


 


(f)            unsecured
or unguaranteed indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured or guaranteed indebtedness merely by virtue of
its nature as unsecured or unguaranteed indebtedness;


 


(g)           any
indebtedness secured by a Lien ranking junior to any of the Liens securing other indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or
junior to such other indebtedness by virtue of the ranking of such Liens;


 


(h)            the
words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer
to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision; and


 


(i)             the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “TIA”), shall not apply to this Indenture, the Notes or any documents
or instruments related thereto, and no terms used in any of the foregoing shall have meanings given to them by the TIA.


 


Article Two

THE NOTES


 


Section 2.01.         The
Notes.


 


(a)            Form and
Dating. The Notes and the Trustee’s (or the authenticating agent’s) certificate of authentication shall be substantially
in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, the
rules of any securities exchange agreements to which the Issuer is subject, if any, or usage; provided that any such
notation, legend or endorsement is in form reasonably acceptable to the Issuer. The Issuer shall approve the form of the Notes. Each
Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Notes shall constitute and
are hereby expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes shall be issued only in registered form without coupons and only in
minimum denominations of $2,000 in principal amount and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.


 


(b)            Global
Notes. Notes offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Notes
substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto, with such applicable legends as are provided in Exhibit A attached hereto,
except as otherwise permitted herein (the “Restricted Global Note”), which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers
of the Notes represented thereby with a custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, duly executed by the Issuer
and authenticated by the Trustee (or its authenticating agent in accordance with Section 2.02) as hereinafter provided. The aggregate
principal amount of the Restricted Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made by the Registrar on
Schedule A to the Restricted Global Note and recorded in the Security Register, as hereinafter provided.


 






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Notes offered and sold in
reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more Global Notes substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto, with such applicable legends as are provided in Exhibit A, except as otherwise permitted herein (the “Regulation
S Global Note”), which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with a custodian for
DTC, and registered in the name of DTC or its nominee, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee (or its authenticating
agent in accordance with Section 2.02) as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note may
from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made by the Registrar on Schedule A to the Regulation S Global Note and recorded
in the Security Register, as hereinafter provided.


 


(c)            Book-Entry
Provisions. This Section 2.01(c) shall apply to the Regulation S Global Notes and the Restricted Global Notes (together, the
 “Global Notes”) deposited with or on behalf of DTC.


 


Members of, or participants
and account holders in, DTC (including Euroclear and Clearstream) (“Participants”) shall have no rights under this
Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by DTC or by the Trustee or any custodian of DTC or under such Global Note,
and DTC or its nominees may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the sole owner of such
Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent
of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair,
as between DTC, on the one hand, and the Participants, on the other, the operation of customary practices of such persons governing the
exercise of the rights of a Holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.


 


Subject to the provisions
of Section 2.10(b), the registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Participants
and Persons that may hold interests through Participants, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or
the Notes.


 


Except as provided in Section 2.10,
owners of a beneficial interest in Global Notes will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Registered Notes.


 


Section 2.02.         Execution
and Authentication. An authorized member of the Issuer’s Board of Directors or an executive officer of the Issuer shall sign
the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual, electronic or facsimile signature.


 


If an authorized member of
the Issuer’s Board of Directors or an executive officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time the
Trustee (or its authenticating agent) authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.


 


A Note shall not be valid
or obligatory for any purpose until an authorized signatory of the Trustee (or its authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate
of authentication on the Note. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.


 






    	 	11	 



     


    

 


The Issuer shall execute and,
upon receipt of an Issuer Order, the Trustee shall authenticate (whether itself or via the authenticating agent), which such authentication
may be by manual, electronic (including DocuSign or other electronic platform) or facsimile signature (a) Original Notes, on the
date hereof, for original issue up to an aggregate principal amount of $1,250,000,000 and (b) Additional Notes, from time to time.
The Issuer is permitted to issue Additional Notes as part of a further issue under this Indenture, from time to time; provided that,
any Additional Notes may not have the same CUSIP number and/or ISIN (or be represented by the same Global Note or Global Notes) as the
Original Notes unless the Additional Notes are fungible with the Original Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Issuer will
issue Notes in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.


 


The Trustee may appoint an
authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate the Notes. Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, any
such authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by
the Trustee includes authentication by any such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, co-Registrar, Transfer
Agent or Paying Agent to deal with the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer.


 


The Trustee shall have the
right to decline to authenticate and deliver any Notes under this Section 2.02 if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, determines
that such action may not lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee to
personal liability to existing Holders.


 


Section 2.03.         Registrar,
Transfer Agent and Paying Agent. The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency for the registration of the Notes and of their transfer
or exchange (the “Registrar”), an office or agency where Notes may be transferred or exchanged (the “Transfer
Agent”), an office or agency where the Notes may be presented for payment (the “Paying Agent” and references
to the Paying Agent shall include the Principal Paying Agent) and an office or agency where notices or demands to or upon the Issuer in
respect of the Notes may be served. The Issuer may appoint one or more Transfer Agents, one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional
Paying Agents.


 


The Issuer or any of its Affiliates
may act as Transfer Agent, Registrar, co-Registrar, Paying Agent and agent for service of notices and demands in connection with the Notes;
provided that neither the Issuer nor any of its Affiliates shall act as Paying Agent for the purposes of Article Three and
Eight and Sections 4.08.


 


The Issuer hereby appoints
(i) the Trustee, located at its Corporate Trust Office (the “Principal Paying Agent”) and (ii) the Trustee,
located at its Corporate Trust Office, as Registrar. Each hereby accepts such appointments. The Transfer Agent, Principal Paying Agent
and Registrar and any authenticating agent are collectively referred to in this Indenture as the “Agents.” The roles,
duties and functions of the Agents are of a mechanical nature and each Agent shall only perform those acts and duties as specifically
set out in this Indenture and no other acts, covenants, obligations or duties shall be implied or read into this Indenture against any
of the Agents. For the avoidance of doubt, a Paying Agent’s obligation to disburse any funds shall be subject to prior receipt by
it of those funds to be disbursed.


 






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Subject to any applicable
laws and regulations, the Issuer shall cause the Registrar to keep a register (the “Security Register”) at its Corporate
Trust Office in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer shall provide for the registration of ownership,
exchange, and transfer of the Notes. Such registration in the Security Register shall be conclusive evidence of the ownership of Notes.
Included in the books and records for the Notes shall be notations as to whether such Notes have been paid, exchanged or transferred,
canceled, lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed and whether such Notes have been replaced. In the case of the replacement of any of the
Notes, the Registrar shall keep a record of the Note so replaced and the Note issued in replacement thereof. In the case of the cancellation
of any of the Notes, the Registrar shall keep a record of the Note so canceled and the date on which such Note was canceled.


 


The Issuer shall enter into
an appropriate agency agreement with any Paying Agent or co- Registrar not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent.
If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee may appoint a suitably qualified and reputable party to act as
such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.05.


 


Section 2.04.         Paying
Agent to Hold Money. Not later than 12:00 p.m. (New York, New York time), one Business Day prior to each due date of the principal,
premium, if any, and interest on any Notes, the Issuer shall deposit with the Principal Paying Agent money in immediately available funds
in U.S. dollars, sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, and interest so becoming due on the due date for payment under the
Notes. The Issuer shall procure payment confirmation on or prior to the third Business Day preceding payment. The Principal Paying Agent
(and, if applicable, each other Paying Agent) shall remit such payment in a timely manner to the Holders on the relevant due date for
payment, it being acknowledged by each Holder that if the Issuer deposits such money with the Principal Paying Agent after the time specified
in the immediately preceding sentence, the Principal Paying Agent shall remit such money to the Holders on the relevant due date for payment,
unless such remittance is impracticable having regard to applicable banking procedures and timing constraints, in which case the Principal
Paying Agent shall remit such money to the Holders on the next Business Day, but without liability for any interest resulting from such
late payment. For the avoidance of doubt, the Principal Paying Agent shall only be obliged to remit money to Holders if it has actually
received such money from the Issuer in clear funds. The Principal Paying Agent shall promptly notify the Trustee of any default by the
Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any payment. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held
by it to the Trustee and account for any funds disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment default,
upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds
disbursed. Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money so paid over to the Trustee. If the Issuer or
any Affiliate of the Issuer acts as Paying Agent, it shall, on or before each due date of any principal, premium, if any, or interest
on the Notes, segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders a sum of money sufficient to pay such principal,
premium, if any, or interest so becoming due until such sum of money shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of as provided
in this Indenture, and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure to act.


 






    	 	13	 



     


    

 


The Trustee may, if the Issuer
has notified it in writing that the Issuer intends to effect a defeasance or to satisfy and discharge this Indenture in accordance with
the provisions of Article Eight, notify the Paying Agent in writing of this fact and require the Paying Agent (until notified by
the Trustee to the contrary) to act thereafter as Paying Agent of the Trustee and not the Issuer in relation to any amounts deposited
with it in accordance with the provisions of Article Eight.


 


Section 2.05.         Holder
Lists. The Registrar shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the
names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing no later than
the Record Date for each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list, in such form and
as of such Record Date as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of Holders, including the aggregate principal
amount of Notes held by each Holder.


 


Section 2.06.         Transfer
and Exchange.


 


(a)            Where
Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register a transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal
amount of Notes of other denominations, the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange in accordance with the requirements
of this Section 2.06. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee (or the authenticating
agent) shall, upon receipt of an Issuer Order, authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one
or more new Notes, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, at the Registrar’s request; provided
that no Note of less than $2,000 may be transferred or exchanged. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of Notes (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein), but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any agency fee or similar charge payable in connection with any such registration of transfer or exchange of Notes (other than any agency
fee or similar charge payable in connection with any redemption of the Notes or upon exchanges pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.08 or 9.04)
or in accordance with a Change of Control Offer pursuant to Section 4.08, not involving a transfer.


 


Upon presentation for exchange
or transfer of any Note as permitted by the terms of this Indenture and by any legend appearing on such Note, such Note shall be exchanged
or transferred upon the Security Register and one or more new Notes shall be authenticated and issued in the name of the Holder (in the
case of exchanges only) or the transferee, as the case may be. No exchange or transfer of a Note shall be effective under this Indenture
unless and until such Note has been registered in the name of such Person in the Security Register. Furthermore, the exchange or transfer
of any Note shall not be effective under this Indenture unless the request for such exchange or transfer is made by the Holder or by a
duly authorized attorney-in-fact at the Corporate Trust Office of the Registrar.


 


Every Note presented or surrendered
for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.


 






    	 	14	 



     


    

 


All Notes issued upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer evidencing the same indebtedness, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.


 


Neither the Issuer nor the
Trustee, Registrar or any Paying Agent shall be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any Note during a period
beginning at the opening of 15 days before the day of the delivery of a notice of redemption of Notes selected for redemption under Section 3.02
and ending at the close of business on the day of such delivery, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Note so selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.


 


(b)           Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary herein, so long as a Global Note remains outstanding and is held by or on behalf of DTC, transfers of a
Global Note, in whole or in part, or of any beneficial interest therein, shall only be made in accordance with Section 2.01(c), Section 2.06(a) and
this Section 2.06(b); provided that a beneficial interest in a Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery
thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the restricted
Note legend on the Note, if any.


 


(i)            Except
for transfers or exchanges made in accordance with either of clauses (ii) or (iii) of this Section 2.06(b), transfers of
a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such Global Note in whole, but not in part, to nominees of DTC or to a successor of DTC
or such successor’s nominee.


 


(ii)            Restricted
Global Note to Regulation S Global Note. If the holder of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note at any time wishes to
exchange its interest in such Restricted Global Note for an interest in the Regulation S Global Note, or to transfer its interest in such
Restricted Global Note to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global
Note, such transfer or exchange may be effected, only in accordance with this clause (ii) and the rules and procedures of DTC,
in each case to the extent applicable (the “Applicable Procedures”). Upon receipt by the Registrar from the Transfer
Agent of (A) written instructions directing the Registrar to credit or cause to be credited an interest in the Regulation S Global
Note in a specified principal amount and to cause to be debited an interest in the Restricted Global Note in such specified principal
amount, and (B) a certificate in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto given by the holder of such beneficial interest stating
that the transfer of such interest has been made in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and (x) pursuant
to and in accordance with Regulation S or (y) that the interest in the Restricted Global Note being transferred is being transferred
in a transaction permitted by Rule 144, then the Registrar shall reduce or cause to be reduced the principal amount of the Restricted
Global Note and shall cause DTC to increase or cause to be increased the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note by the aggregate
principal amount of the interest in the Restricted Global Note to be exchanged or transferred.


 






    	 	15	 



     


    

 


(iii)            Regulation
S Global Note to Restricted Global Note. If the holder of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note at any time wishes
to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global
Note, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this clause (iii) and the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the
Registrar from the Transfer Agent of (A) written instructions directing the Registrar to credit or cause to be credited an interest
in the Restricted Global Note in a specified principal amount and to cause to be debited an interest in the Regulation S Global Note in
such specified principal amount, and (B) a certificate in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto given by the holder of such
beneficial interest stating that the transfer of such interest has been made in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to
the Global Notes and stating that (x) the Person transferring such interest reasonably believes that the Person acquiring such interest
is a QIB and is obtaining such interest in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and any applicable securities laws
of any state of the United States or (y) that the Person transferring such interest is relying on an exemption other than Rule 144A
from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and, in such circumstances, such Opinion of Counsel as the Issuer or the
Trustee may reasonably request to ensure that the requested transfer or exchange is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a
transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act, then the Registrar shall reduce or cause to be reduced
the principal amount of the Regulation S Global Note and to increase or cause to be increased the principal amount of the Restricted Global
Note by the aggregate principal amount of the interest in such Regulation S Global Note to be exchanged or transferred.


 


(c)            If
Notes are issued upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the restricted Notes legends set forth in Exhibit A
attached hereto, the Notes so issued shall bear the restricted Notes legends, and a request to remove such restricted Notes legends from
Notes shall not be honored unless there is delivered to the Issuer such satisfactory evidence, which may include an Opinion of Counsel
licensed to practice law in the State of New York, as may be reasonably required by the Issuer, that neither the legend nor the restrictions
on transfer set forth herein and therein are required to ensure that transfers thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A or
Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Trustee, at the direction of the Issuer,
shall (or shall direct the authenticating agent to) authenticate and deliver Notes that do not bear the legend.


 


(d)            The
Trustee and the Agents shall have no responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may
be.


 


(e)            Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.06, the Issuer is not required to register the transfer of any Definitive Registered Notes:


 


(i)            for
a period of 15 days prior to any date fixed for the redemption of the Notes;


 


(ii)           for
a period of 15 days immediately prior to the date fixed for selection of Notes to be redeemed in part;


 






    	 	16	 



     


    

 


(iii)          for
a period of 15 days prior to the Record Date with respect to any Interest Payment Date;


 







(iv)          which
the Holder has tendered (and not withdrawn) for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer.


 


Section 2.07.     Replacement
Notes. If a mutilated Definitive Registered Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the Holder claims that the Note has been lost,
destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall (or shall direct the authenticating agent to), upon receipt
of an Issuer Order, authenticate a replacement Note in such form as the Note mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken if the Holder
satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Issuer and any requirement of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer,
such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Issuer and the Trustee to protect the Issuer, the Trustee,
the Paying Agent, the Transfer Agent, the Registrar and any co-Registrar, and any authenticating agent, from any loss that any of them
may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Note.


 


In the event any such mutilated,
lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may pay such Note
instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof.


 


Every replacement Note shall
be an additional obligation of the Issuer.


 


The provisions of this Section 2.07
are exclusive and will preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken Notes.


 


Section 2.08.         Outstanding
Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are all Notes authenticated by or on behalf of the Trustee except for those cancelled by it,
those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.09,
a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note.


 


If a Note is replaced pursuant
to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Issuer receive proof satisfactory to them that the Note that
has been replaced is held by a bona fide purchaser.


 


If the Paying Agent holds,
in accordance with this Indenture, on a Redemption Date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal, interest, premium, if
any, and Additional Amounts, if any, payable on that date with respect to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing,
as the case may be, and the Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of
this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.


 






    	 	17	 



     


    

 


Section 2.09.         Notes
Held by Issuer. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction or consent
or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, Notes owned by the Issuer or by any of its Affiliates shall be disregarded
and treated as if they were not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying
on any such direction, waiver or consent or any amendment, modification or other change to this Indenture, only Notes which a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall
not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to the
Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any of its Affiliates.


 


Section 2.10.         Definitive
Registered Notes.


 


(a)            A
Global Note deposited with a custodian for DTC pursuant to Section 2.01 shall be transferred in whole to the beneficial owners thereof
in the form of Definitive Registered Notes only if such transfer complies with Section 2.06 and (i) DTC notifies the Issuer
that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as depositary for such Global Note or DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency
under the Exchange Act, and in each case a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice, (ii) the
Issuer, at its option, executes and delivers to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that such Global Note shall be so exchangeable
or (iii) the owner of a Book-Entry Interest requests such an exchange in writing delivered through DTC following an Event of Default
under this Indenture. Notice of any such transfer shall be given by the Issuer in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.01(a).


 


(b)            Any
Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Registered Notes pursuant to this Section 2.10
shall be surrendered by the custodian for DTC, to the Transfer Agent, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without
charge, and the Trustee shall itself or via the authenticating agent authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such
Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes of authorized denominations in the form of Definitive Registered
Notes. Any portion of a Global Note transferred or exchanged pursuant to this Section 2.10 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered
only in registered form in minimum denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such
names as DTC may direct. Subject to the foregoing, a Global Note is not exchangeable except for a Global Note of like denomination to
be registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. In the event that a Global Note becomes exchangeable for Definitive Registered Notes,
payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Definitive Registered Notes will be payable, and the transfer of the Definitive
Registered Notes will be registrable, at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purposes in accordance with Section 2.03.
Such Definitive Registered Notes shall bear the applicable legends set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto.


 


(c)            In
the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.10(a), the Issuer shall promptly make available to the Trustee
and the authenticating agent a reasonable supply of Definitive Registered Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest
coupons.


 


Section 2.11.         Cancellation.
The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee
any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, in accordance with its customary procedures,
and no one else shall cancel (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act and the Trustee’s retention policy)
all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and dispose of such cancelled Notes in its customary
manner. Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes it has redeemed, paid or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation.


 






    	 	18	 



     


    

 


Section 2.12.         Defaulted
Interest. Any interest on any Note that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes and this Indenture (all such interest herein called “Defaulted Interest”) shall forthwith cease
to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid
by the Issuer, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:


 


(a)            The
Issuer may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business
on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The Issuer shall notify
the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and
at the same time the Issuer may deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in
respect of such Defaulted Interest; or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause.
In addition, the Issuer shall fix a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, such date to be not more than 15 days
and not less than 10 days prior to the proposed payment date and not less than 15 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice
of the proposed payment date. The Issuer shall promptly but, in any event, not less than 15 days prior to the special record date, notify
the Trustee of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Issuer, the Trustee shall cause notice of the proposed
payment date of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be delivered first-class, postage prepaid to each Holder
as such Holder’s address appears in the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the
proposed payment date of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been so delivered, such Defaulted Interest
shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Notes are registered at the close of business on such special record date and shall no
longer be payable pursuant to clause (b) below.


 


(b)            The
Issuer may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Notes in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given
by the Issuer to the Trustee of the proposed payment date pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed reasonably practicable.


 


Subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section 2.12, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of
any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Note.


 


Section 2.13.         Computation
of Interest. Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.


 






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Section 2.14.         ISIN
and CUSIP Numbers. The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use ISIN and CUSIP numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee
shall use ISIN and CUSIP numbers, as appropriate, in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such
notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers or codes either as printed on the Notes or as contained
in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such
redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change
in the ISIN or CUSIP numbers.


 


Section 2.15.         Issuance
of Additional Notes. The Issuer may issue Additional Notes from time to time under this Indenture in accordance with the procedures
of Section 2.02. The Original Notes issued on the Issue Date and any Additional Notes subsequently issued shall be treated as a single
class for all purposes under this Indenture.


 


Article Three

REDEMPTION; OFFERS TO PURCHASE


 


Section 3.01.         Optional
Redemption.


 


(a)            At
any time on or after August 15, 2024, the Issuer may redeem on any one or more occasions all or a part of the Notes at the Redemption
Prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including any Additional
Amounts, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant Record
Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the Redemption Date), if redeemed during the
twelve-month period beginning on August 15 of the years indicated below:


 


	Year	 	Percentage	 
	2024	 	 	105.813	%
	2025	 	 	 102.906	%
	2026 and thereafter	 	 	100.000	%



 


(b)            Prior
to August 15, 2024, the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount
of the Notes to be redeemed plus the Applicable Premium (as calculated by the Issuer) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Amounts, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant Record
Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the Redemption Date).


 


(c)            At
any time and from time to time prior to August 15, 2024, the Issuer may redeem the Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the
Issuer from any Equity Offering at a Redemption Price equal to 111.625% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant
Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the Redemption Date), in an aggregate
principal amount for all such redemptions not to exceed 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture
on the Issue Date (together with Additional Notes); provided that:


 


(i)            in
each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity Offering, and


 






    	 	20	 



     


    

 


(ii)            not
less than 60% of the aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture remains outstanding immediately
thereafter (including Additional Notes, but excluding Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), unless all such
Notes are redeemed substantially concurrently.


 


(d)            Any
redemption pursuant to this Section 3.01 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of this Article Three.


 


Section 3.02.         Notices
to Trustee. If the Issuer elects to redeem all or a portion of the Notes pursuant to Section 3.01, it shall notify the Trustee
in writing of the Redemption Date and the record date, the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed, the Redemption Price and the paragraph
of the Notes pursuant to which the redemption will occur.


 


The Issuer shall give each
notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.02 in writing at least 10 days before the date notice is delivered to the Holders
pursuant to Section 3.04 unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period. Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officer’s
Certificate from the Issuer to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein. If fewer than all the Notes are
to be redeemed, the record date relating to such redemption shall be selected by the Issuer and notified to the Trustee, which record
date shall be not less than 15 days after the date of notice to the Trustee.


 


Section 3.03.         Selection
of Notes to Be Redeemed. If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed
by a method that complies with the requirements, as certified to it by the Issuer, of the principal securities exchange, if any, on which
the Notes are listed at such time, and in compliance with the applicable procedures of DTC; provided, however, that no such partial
redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Note not redeemed to less than $2,000.


 


The Trustee shall make the
selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption portions equal to
$1,000 in principal amount and any integral multiple thereof; provided that no Notes of $2,000 in principal amount or less may
be redeemed in part. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for
redemption. The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly in writing of the Notes or portions of Notes to be called for redemption.


 


The Trustee shall not be liable
for selections made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.03 or for selections made by DTC.


 






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Section 3.04.         Notice
of Redemption.


 


(a)            At
least 10 days but not more than 60 days before a date for redemption of the Notes, the Issuer shall send a notice of redemption to each
Holder to be redeemed at its address contained in the Security Register, except that redemption notices may be delivered more than 60
days prior to a Redemption Date if the notice is issued in connection with a defeasance of the Notes or a satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture, and shall comply with the provisions of Section 10.01(b).


 


(b)            The
notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including ISIN and CUSIP numbers) and shall state:


 


(i)              the
Redemption Date and the record date;


 


(ii)             the
appropriate calculation of the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, to be paid;


 


(iii)            the
name and address of the Paying Agent;


 


(iv)            that
Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, and
Additional Amounts, if any;


 


(v)             that,
if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount (equal to $1,000 in principal amount or any integral multiple
thereof) of such Note to be redeemed and that, on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal
amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be reissued;


 


(vi)            that,
if any Note contains an ISIN or CUSIP number, no representation is being made as to the correctness of such ISIN or CUSIP number either
as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice of redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
printed on the Notes;


 


(vii)           that,
unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on the Notes (or portion thereof) called for redemption shall
cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date; and


 


(viii)          the
paragraph of the Notes or section of this Indenture pursuant to which such Notes called for redemption are being redeemed.


 


At the Issuer’s written
request, the Trustee shall give a notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense. In such event, the
Issuer shall provide the Trustee with the notice and the other information required by this Section 3.04.


 


For Notes which are represented
by global certificates held on behalf of DTC, notices may be given by delivery of the relevant notices to DTC for communication to entitled
account holders in substitution for the aforesaid delivery.


 






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(c)            In
connection with any redemption of Notes described in this Section 3.04, any such redemption and/or notice of redemption may, at the
Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent, including the completion of any related refinancing or a Change
of Control. In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall
state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be
satisfied or waived, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall
not have been satisfied or waived by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed.


 


Section 3.05.         Deposit
of Redemption Price. At least one Business Day prior to any Redemption Date, by no later than 12:00 p.m. (New York, New York
time) on that date, the Issuer shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Paying Agent (or, if the Issuer or any of its Affiliates
is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) a sum in same day funds sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued
interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on all Notes to be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions of Notes called for redemption
that have previously been delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee for cancellation. The Paying Agent shall return to the Issuer following
a written request by the Issuer any money so deposited that is not required for that purpose.


 


Section 3.06.         [Reserved].


 


Section 3.07.         Payment
of Notes Called for Redemption. If notice of redemption has been given in the manner provided below, the Notes or portion of Notes
called for redemption specified in such notice to be redeemed shall become due and payable on the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price
stated therein, together with accrued interest to such Redemption Date, and on and after such date (unless the Issuer shall default in
the payment of such Notes at the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date, in which case the principal, until paid,
shall bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed in the Notes) such Notes shall cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender
of any Note for redemption in accordance with a notice of redemption, such Note shall be paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the Redemption
Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided that installments of interest whose Stated Maturity
is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record
Date.


 


Notice of redemption shall
be deemed to be given when delivered, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. In any event, failure to give such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of Notes held by Holders to whom such notice was properly
given.


 


Section 3.08.         Notes
Redeemed in Part.


 


(a)            Upon
surrender of a Global Note that is redeemed in part, the Paying Agent shall forward such Global Note to the Registrar who shall make a
notation on the Security Register to reduce the principal amount of such Global Note to an amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the
Global Note surrendered; provided that each such Global Note shall be in a principal amount at final Stated Maturity of $2,000
or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.


 


(b)            Upon
surrender and cancellation of a Definitive Registered Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
for the Holder (at the Issuer’s expense) a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered
and canceled; provided that each such Definitive Registered Note shall be in a principal amount at final Stated Maturity of $2,000
or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.


 






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Section 3.09.         Redemption
for Changes in Taxes. The Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole but not in part, at its discretion at any time upon giving not less
than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior written notice to the Holders of the Notes (which notice shall be irrevocable and given in
accordance with the procedures set forth under Section 3.04), at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof,
together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date fixed by the Issuer for redemption (a “Tax Redemption
Date”) and all Additional Amounts (if any) then due or which will become due on the Tax Redemption Date as a result of the redemption
or otherwise (subject to the right of Holders of Notes on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment
Date and Additional Amounts (if any) in respect thereof), if on the next date on which any amount would be payable in respect of the Notes,
the Issuer is or would be required to pay Additional Amounts, and the Issuer cannot avoid any such payment obligation by taking reasonable
measures available (including, for the avoidance of doubt, appointment of a new Paying Agent but excluding the reincorporation or reorganization
of the Issuer), and the requirement arises as a result of:


 


(a)            any
change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder) of the relevant Tax Jurisdiction which change
or amendment is announced and becomes effective after the date of the Offering Memorandum (or if the applicable Tax Jurisdiction became
a Tax Jurisdiction on a date after the date of the Offering Memorandum, after such later date); or


 


(b)            any
change in, or amendment to, the official application, administration or interpretation of such laws, regulations or rulings (including
by virtue of a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction or a change in published practice), which change or amendment
is announced and becomes effective after the date of the Offering Memorandum (or if the applicable Tax Jurisdiction became a Tax Jurisdiction
on a date after the date of the Offering Memorandum, after such later date) (each of the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), a “Change
in Tax Law”).


 


The Issuer shall not give
any such notice of redemption earlier than 60 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to make such payment
or Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of the Notes were then due and at the time such notice is given, the obligation to pay Additional
Amounts must remain in effect. Prior to the delivery of any notice of redemption of the Notes pursuant to the foregoing, the Issuer shall
deliver the Trustee an opinion of an independent tax advisor of recognized standing qualified under the laws of the relevant Tax Jurisdiction
(which advisor shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) to the effect that there has been a Change in Tax Law which would entitle
the Issuer to redeem the Notes hereunder. In addition, before the Issuer delivers a notice of redemption of the Notes as described above,
it shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that it cannot avoid its obligation to pay Additional Amounts
by the Issuer taking reasonable measures available to it.


 






    	 	24	 



     


    

 


The Trustee will accept and
shall be entitled to rely on such Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as sufficient evidence of the existence and satisfaction
of the conditions as described above, in which event it will be conclusive and binding on all of the Holders.


 


The foregoing provisions of
this Section 3.09 will apply, mutatis mutandis, to any successor of the Issuer with respect to a Change in Tax Law occurring
after the time such Person becomes successor to the Issuer.


 


Article Four

COVENANTS


 


Section 4.01.         Payment
of Notes. The Issuer covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders that it shall duly and punctually pay the principal of, premium,
if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture.
Subject to Section 2.04, principal, premium, if any, interest and Additional Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the date
due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or any of its Affiliates) holds, as of 12:00 p.m. (New
York, New York time) on the due date, in accordance with this Indenture, money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, interest
and Additional Amounts, if any, then due. If the Issuer or any of its Affiliates acts as Paying Agent, principal, premium, if any, interest
and Additional Amounts, if any, shall be considered paid on the due date if the entity acting as Paying Agent complies with Section 2.04.


 


The Issuer shall pay interest
on overdue principal at the rate specified therefor in the Notes (the “Overdue Rate”) in excess of the interest rate
applicable to such Notes and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate to the extent lawful.


 


Section 4.02.         [Reserved].


 


Section 4.03.         Maintenance
of Properties. The Issuer shall cause all properties owned by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or used or held for use in the
conduct of its business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order
and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements
thereof, all as in the judgment of the Issuer may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly
and advantageously conducted at all times; provided that nothing in this Section 4.03 shall prevent the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary from discontinuing the maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Issuer, desirable
in the conduct of the business of the Issuer or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary.


 


Section 4.04.         [Reserved].


 


Section 4.05.         Statement
as to Compliance.


 


(a)            The
Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year or within 14 days of written request by the Trustee,
an Officer’s Certificate stating that in the course of the performance by the signer of its duties as an Officer of the Issuer he
would normally have knowledge of any Default and whether or not the signer knows of any Default that occurred during such period and,
if any, specifying such Default, its status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposed to take with respect thereto. For purposes
of this Section 4.05(a), such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under
this Indenture.


 






    	 	25	 



     


    

 


(b)            If
the Issuer shall become aware that (i) any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) any Holder seeks
to exercise any remedy hereunder with respect to a claimed Default under this Indenture or the Notes, the Issuer shall promptly, and in
any event within 30 days, deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action (including
any action the Issuer is taking or propose to take in respect thereof).


 


Section 4.06.         Limitation
on Liens.


   


(a)            The
Issuer covenants and agrees that it will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to incur, assume or suffer to exist any indebtedness
for money borrowed secured by any mortgage, security interest, pledge or lien (“Lien”) upon any Principal Property,
whether owned at the date the Notes are issued or thereafter acquired, without providing that the Notes shall be secured by such Lien
equally and ratably with any and all other indebtedness thereby secured, so long as such indebtedness shall be so secured, unless after
giving effect thereto, the aggregate amount of all such indebtedness for money borrowed secured by Liens on Principal Properties plus
all Attributable Debt of the Issuer and its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of sale and leaseback transactions (as defined in Section 4.07)
involving Principal Properties (other than sale and leaseback transactions permitted by clause (a)(i) of Section 4.07 in reliance
upon one of the exclusions set forth in paragraphs (i) through (vi) below and clause (a)(ii) of Section 4.07) would
not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets; provided, however, that this Section 4.06 shall not apply
to, and there shall be excluded from indebtedness for money borrowed secured by Liens on Principal Properties in any computation under
this Section 4.06, indebtedness for money borrowed secured by:


 


(i)             Liens
existing on the date the Notes are issued (including as a result of an adjustment under the applicable collateral cap in the Secured Notes
Indenture (pursuant to the terms of Section 4.13 of the Secured Notes Indenture as in effect on the Issue Date) so long as no additional
Liens are granted with respect to the Existing Pari Passu Notes in connection therewith);


 


(ii)            Liens
on any real or personal property of any Person existing at the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and not incurred in contemplation
of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(iii)           Liens
in favor of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary;


 


(iv)           Liens
existing on any real or personal property at the time it is acquired by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary or created within 18 months
of the date of such acquisition, conditional sale and similar agreements;


 


(v)            purchase
money Liens to secure the purchase price or construction cost of property incurred prior to, at the time of or within 18 months after
the acquisition, the completion of the construction or the commencement of full operations of the property; and


 






    	 	26	 



     


    

 


(vi)           any
extension, renewal or refunding (or successive extensions, renewals or refundings) of any Lien referred to in the foregoing clauses (i) to
(v) inclusive; provided the principal amount of such extension, renewal or refunding may not exceed the principal amount of
the Lien being extended, renewed or refunded plus the amount of any premium or other costs paid in connection with such extension, renewal
or refunding.


 


Section 4.07.         Limitation
on Sales and Leasebacks.


 


(a)            Except
for a sale or transfer between a Restricted Subsidiary and the Issuer or between Restricted Subsidiaries, the Issuer covenants and agrees
that it will not and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to sell or transfer any Principal Property, with the intention that the
Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary take back a lease thereof, except a lease for a period, including renewals, of less than three years,
by the end of which period it is intended that the use of such Principal Property by the lessee will be discontinued (any such transaction
being herein referred to as a “sale and leaseback transaction”) unless either:


 


(i)             the
Issuer or such Restricted Subsidiary could incur a Lien pursuant to Section 4.06 on the Principal Property securing indebtedness
for money borrowed in a principal amount equal to the Attributable Debt with respect to the sale and leaseback transaction without equally
and ratably securing the Notes; or


 


(ii)            (A) the
gross proceeds of the sale or transfer of the Principal Property leased equals or exceeds the Fair Market Value of such Principal Property
and (B) within one year after such sale or transfer of such Principal Property shall have been made by the Issuer or by a Restricted
Subsidiary, the Issuer applies all of the net proceeds to (1) the voluntary retirement of Funded Debt of the Issuer or any Restricted
Subsidiary or (2) the acquisition by the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary of one or more properties which on an aggregate basis
have a purchase price in excess of 5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (other than the Principal Property involved in such sale). A
sale and leaseback transaction shall not include any sale and leaseback transactions (x) between the Issuer and a Restricted Subsidiary
or between Restricted Subsidiaries or (y) involving the temporary taking back of a lease for a period, including renewals, of less
than three years in the case where it is intended that at the end of the lease, the use of such property by the Issuer or such Restricted
Subsidiary will be discontinued.


 


Section 4.08.         Purchase
of Notes upon a Change of Control.


 


(a)            If
a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs with respect to the Notes, unless the Issuer has exercised its right to redeem the Notes under
Section 3.01, each Holder of Notes will have the right to require the Issuer to, pursuant to a Change of Control Offer, repurchase
all or any part (equal to $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) of such Holder’s Notes at a purchase price
in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase
(subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date).
No purchase in part shall reduce the principal amount at maturity of the Notes held by any Holder to below $2,000.


 






    	 	27	 



     


    

 


(b)            Within
30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, the Issuer shall deliver a notice (the “Change of Control Offer”)
to each Holder of Notes at such Holder’s registered address, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:


 


(i)             that
a Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred and that such Holder has the right to require the Issuer to purchase such Holder’s
Notes at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount of such Notes plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but
excluding, the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a Record Date to receive interest on the relevant Interest
Payment Date) (the “Change of Control Payment”);


 


(ii)            the
repurchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is delivered) (the “Change
of Control Payment Date”);


 


(iii)           that
the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.08 and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to the Change
of Control Offer will be accepted for payment on the Change of Control Payment Date;


 


(iv)           the
Change of Control Payment;


 


(v)            the
names and addresses of the Paying Agent and the offices or agencies referred to in Section 2.03;


 


(vi)           that
Notes must be surrendered on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date to the Paying Agent at the office of the Paying Agent or to
an office or agency referred to in Section 2.03 to collect payment;


 


(vii)          that
the Change of Control Payment for any Note which has been properly tendered and not withdrawn will be paid promptly following the Change
of Control Payment Date;


 


(viii)         other
procedures that a Holder must follow to accept a Change of Control Offer or to withdraw such acceptance of the Change of Control Offer;


 


(ix)           that
any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest; and


 


(x)             that,
unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, any Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control
Offer will cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date.


 


In the case of a
Change of Control Offer that is notified in accordance with the foregoing prior to a Change of Control Triggering Event, the Change of
Control Offer may be conditioned on the occurrence of the Change of Control Triggering Event, if a definitive agreement is in place for
the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.


 






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(c)             Upon
receipt by the Issuer of the proper tender of Notes, the Holder of the Note in respect of which such proper tender was made shall (unless
the tender of such Note is properly withdrawn) thereafter be entitled to receive solely the Change of Control Payment with respect to
such Note. Upon surrender of any such Note for purchase in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Holder of such Note shall be
paid by the Issuer on the Change of Control Payment Date; provided, however, that installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Change of Control Payment Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Notes, registered as such on the
relevant Record Dates according to the terms and the provisions of Section 4.01. If any Note tendered for purchase in accordance
with the provisions of this Section 4.08 shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof, the principal thereof (and premium, if any,
thereon) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Change of Control Payment Date at the rate prescribed therefor in such Note. Holders
electing to have Notes purchased will be required to surrender such Notes to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the Change of
Control Offer at least one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date. Any Note that is to be purchased only in part shall
be surrendered to a Paying Agent at the office of such Paying Agent (with, if the Issuer, the Registrar or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar or the Trustee, as the case may
be, duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Issuer shall execute, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Note without service charge, one or more new Notes, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for, the portion of the principal
amount of the Note so surrendered that is not purchased.


 


(d)            On
the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful, (i) accept for payment all of the Notes or portions of
the Notes (in integral multiples of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) properly tendered pursuant to the Change
of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount of money in same day funds sufficient to pay the aggregate Change
of Control Payment in respect of all of the Notes or portions of the Notes (in integral multiples of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof) which have been so tendered; and (iii) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Notes so accepted
together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of the Notes or portions thereof accepted for payment
by the Issuer. The Paying Agent shall promptly deliver to each Holder of the Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such
Notes, and the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and deliver (or cause to be transferred by book entry)
to such Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered, if any; provided that each
such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Notes not so accepted shall
be promptly mailed or delivered by the Paying Agent at the Issuer’s expense to the Holder thereof. The Issuer will publicly announce
the results of the Change of Control Offer on the Change of Control Payment Date.


 






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(e)            A
tender made in response to a Change of Control Offer may be withdrawn if the Issuer receives, not later than the expiration date for the
Change of Control Offer, or if there is no such expiration date, one Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a written
notice of withdrawal, specifying, as applicable:


 


(i)            the
name of the Holder;


 


(ii)           the
certificate number of the Note in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;


 


(iii)          the
principal amount of the Note (which shall be $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) delivered for purchase by the
Holder as to which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted;


 


(iv)          a
statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of such Note purchased; and


 


(v)           the
principal amount, if any, of such Note (which shall be $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) that remains subject
to the original Change of Control Offer and that has been or will be delivered for purchase by the Issuer.


 


(f)             Subject
to applicable escheat laws, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall return to the Issuer any cash that remains unclaimed, together with
interest or dividends, if any, thereon, held by them for the payment of the Change of Control Payment; provided, however,
that, (x) to the extent that the aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Issuer pursuant to clause (ii) of paragraph (d) above
exceeds the aggregate Change of Control Payment of the Notes or portions thereof to be purchased, then the Trustee shall hold such excess
for the Issuer and (y) unless otherwise directed by the Issuer in writing, promptly after the Business Day following the Change of
Control Payment Date the Trustee shall return any such excess to the Issuer together with interest, if any, thereon.


 


(g)            If
the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, will be paid to the person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date, and no additional
interest will be payable to Holders who tender pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.


 


(h)            The
Issuer shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, and any other securities laws and regulations (and
rules of any exchange on which the Notes are then listed) to the extent those laws, regulations or rules are applicable in connection
with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations
or exchange rules conflict with the Change of Control provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer shall comply with the applicable securities
laws, regulations and rules and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of such compliance.


 


(i)             The
Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if (i) a third party makes
the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes properly tendered and not withdrawn under the Change
of Control Offer or (ii) a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (f) of the Notes, unless
and until there is a default in payment of the applicable redemption price. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditioned upon the consummation of such Change of Control,
if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.


 






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(j)             The
provisions of this Section 4.08 relating to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of
a Change of Control Triggering Event may be waived or modified with the consent of Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes
prior to the occurrence of the Change of Control.


 


Section 4.09.           Additional
Amounts.


 


(a)             All
payments made by or on behalf of the Issuer (including any successor entity) under or with respect to the Notes shall be made free and
clear of and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future Taxes unless the withholding or deduction of
such Taxes is then required by law. If the Issuer or any other applicable withholding agent is required by law to withhold or deduct any
amount for, or on account of, any Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of (1) any jurisdiction (other than the United States)
in which the Issuer is or was incorporated, engaged in business, organized or resident for tax purposes or any political subdivision thereof
or therein or (2) any jurisdiction (other than the United States) from or through which any payment is made by or on behalf of the
Issuer (including, without limitation, the jurisdiction of any Paying Agent) or any political subdivision thereof or therein (each of
(1) and (2), a “Tax Jurisdiction”) in respect of any payments under or with respect to the Notes, including, without
limitation, payments of principal, redemption price, purchase price, interest or premium, the Issuer shall pay such additional amounts
(the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received and retained in respect of such
payments by each beneficial owner of the Notes after such withholding or deduction will equal the respective amounts that would have been
received and retained in respect of such payments in the absence of such withholding or deduction; provided, however, that
no Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to:


 


(i)            any
Taxes, to the extent such Taxes would not have been imposed but for the holder or the beneficial owner of the Notes (or a fiduciary, settlor,
beneficiary, partner of, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, the relevant holder, if the relevant holder is an estate,
trust, nominee, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) being or having been a citizen or resident or national of, or incorporated,
engaged in a trade or business in, being or having been physically present in or having a permanent establishment in, the relevant Tax
Jurisdiction or having or having had any other present or former connection with the relevant Tax Jurisdiction, other than any connection
arising solely from the acquisition, ownership or disposition of the Notes, the exercise or enforcement of rights under such Note or this
Indenture, or the receipt of payments in respect of such Note;


 


(ii)           any
Taxes, to the extent such Taxes were imposed as a result of the presentation of a Note for payment (where presentation is required) more
than 30 days after the relevant payment is first made available for payment to the holder (except to the extent that the holder would
have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Note been presented on the last day of such 30 day period);


 






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(iii)          any
estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar Taxes;


 


(iv)          any
Taxes payable other than by deduction or withholding from payments under, or with respect to, the Notes;


 


(v)           any
Taxes to the extent such Taxes would not have been imposed or withheld but for the failure of the holder or beneficial owner of the Notes,
following the Issuer’s reasonable written request addressed to the holder at least 60 days before any such withholding or deduction
would be imposed, to comply with any certification, identification, information or other reporting requirements, whether required by statute,
treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a Tax Jurisdiction, as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of
deduction or withholding of, Taxes imposed by the Tax Jurisdiction (including, without limitation, a certification that the holder or
beneficial owner is not resident in the Tax Jurisdiction), but in each case, only to the extent the holder or beneficial owner is legally
eligible to provide such certification or documentation;


 


(vi)          any
Taxes imposed in connection with a Note presented for payment (where presentation is permitted or required for payment) by or on behalf
of a holder or beneficial owner of the Notes to the extent such Taxes could have been avoided by presenting the relevant Note to, or otherwise
accepting payment from, another Paying Agent;


 


(vii)         any
Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment by the Issuer to the holder of the Notes if such holder is a fiduciary or partnership
or any person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent that such Taxes would not have been imposed on such payments
had such holder been the sole beneficial owner of such Note;


 


(viii)        any
Taxes that are imposed pursuant to current Section 1471 through 1474 of the Code or any amended or successor version that is substantively
comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with, any regulations promulgated thereunder, any official interpretations thereof,
any intergovernmental agreement between a non-U.S. jurisdiction and the United States (or any related law or administrative practices
or procedures) implementing the foregoing or any agreements entered into pursuant to current Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code
(or any amended or successor version described above); or


 


(ix)          any
combination of clauses (i) through (viii) above.


 






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In addition to the foregoing,
the Issuer shall also pay and indemnify the holder for any present or future stamp, issue, registration, value added, court or documentary
Taxes, or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including penalties, interest and additions to tax related thereto)
which are levied by any jurisdiction on the execution, delivery, issuance, or registration of any of the Notes, this Indenture or any
other document referred to therein, or the receipt of any payments with respect thereto, or enforcement of, any of the Notes (limited,
solely in the case of Taxes attributable to the receipt of any payments, to any such Taxes imposed in a Tax Jurisdiction that are not
excluded under clauses (i) through (iii) or (v) through (ix) above or any combination thereof).


 


(b)            If
the Issuer becomes aware that it will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment under or with respect to the
Notes, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee on a date that is at least 30 days prior to the date of that payment (unless the obligation
to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to that payment date, in which case the Issuer shall notify the Trustee promptly
thereafter) an Officer’s Certificate stating the fact that Additional Amounts will be payable and the amount estimated to be so
payable. The Officer’s Certificates must also set forth any other information reasonably necessary to enable the Paying Agents to
pay Additional Amounts to Holders on the relevant payment date. The Issuer will provide the Trustee with documentation reasonably satisfactory
to the Trustee evidencing the payment of such Additional Amounts. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely absolutely on an Officer’s
Certificate as conclusive proof that such payments are necessary.


 


(c)             The
Issuer, if it is the applicable withholding agent, shall make all withholdings and deductions (within the time period) required by law
and shall remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Tax authority in accordance with applicable law. The Issuer shall
use its reasonable efforts to obtain Tax receipts from each Tax authority evidencing the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld.
The Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee (or to a Holder of the Notes upon request), within 60 days after the date the payment of any Taxes
so deducted or withheld is made, certified copies of Tax receipts evidencing payment by the Issuer, or if, notwithstanding such entity’s
efforts to obtain receipts, receipts are not obtained, other evidence of payments by such entity.


 


(d)            Whenever
in this Indenture or the Notes there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of amounts based upon the principal amount of the Notes
or of principal, interest or of any other amount payable under, or with respect to, any of the Notes, such mention shall be deemed to
include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable
in respect thereof.


 


(e)            This
Section 4.09 shall survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of this Indenture, any transfer by a holder or beneficial owner
of its Notes, and will apply, mutatis mutandis, to any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer is incorporated,
engaged in business, organized or resident for tax purposes, or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made under or with respect
to the Notes by or on behalf of such Person and, in each case, any political subdivision thereof or therein.


 


Section 4.10.           Reports
to Holders.


 


(a)             The
Issuer shall file with the Trustee, within 15 days after it has filed the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of
the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time
by rules and regulations prescribe) which it may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act; provided that the Issuer will be deemed to have filed copies of any such annual reports, documents or other reports
with the Trustee to the extent that such annual reports, documents or other reports are filed with the Commission via EDGAR (or any successor
electronic delivery procedure).


 






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(b)            If
the Issuer is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, it will, upon request, furnish
to any prospective purchaser of the Notes or beneficial owner of the Notes in connection with any sale thereof the information required
by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the U.S. Securities Act so long as any notes remain outstanding and constitute “restricted securities”
within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the U.S. Securities Act.


 


(c)            Delivery
of reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only, and its receipt of such reports, information
and documents shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained
therein, including the Issuer’s or any other Person’s compliance with any of its covenants under this Indenture or the Notes
(as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on the Officer’s Certificates delivered pursuant to this Indenture). The
Trustee shall have no liability or responsibility for the content, filing or timeliness of any report delivered or filed under or in connection
with this Indenture or the transactions contemplated thereunder. For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall not have any duty to monitor,
determine or inquire as to compliance or performance by the Issuer of its obligations under this Section 4.10 and the Trustee shall
not be responsible or liable for the Issuer’s nonperformance or non-compliance with such obligations.


 


Article Five

CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OF ASSETS


 


Section 5.01.           Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets.


 


(a)             The
Issuer may consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person, and may permit any Person to consolidate with or merge with or into, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to it, provided that (1) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness
which becomes an obligation of the Issuer as a result thereof as having been incurred by the Issuer at the time of such transaction, no
Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred
and be continuing and (2) either the Issuer shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor Person (if other than the Issuer)
shall be a corporation, trust or partnership organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia,
the Republic of Liberia or any country recognized by the United States and such successor Person shall expressly assume the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including all Additional Amounts, if any, payable pursuant to Section 4.09)
on all of the Notes, according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions
of this Indenture to be performed by the Issuer by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the
Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such Person. Notwithstanding anything else herein, this Section 5.01 shall not
apply to the conveyance, transfer or lease of properties or assets between or among the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.


 






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Section 5.02.           Rights
and Duties of Successor Corporation.


 


In case of any such consolidation,
merger, transfer, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption by the successor Person, such successor Person shall succeed to and
be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor
Person, except in the event of a lease, shall be relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Notes. Such successor
Person thereupon may cause to be signed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer, any or all of the Notes issuable
hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
Person, instead of the Issuer, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall
authenticate and shall deliver any Notes which previously shall have been signed and delivered by an officer of the Issuer to the Trustee
for authentication, and any Notes which such successor Person thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that
purpose. All the Notes so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Notes theretofore
or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Notes had been issued at the date of the execution
hereof.


 


Section 5.03.           Officer’s
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel.


 


Any consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease permitted under Section 5.01 is also subject to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officer’s
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and the assumption
by any successor Person, complies with the provisions of this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to such transaction have been complied with.


 


Article Six

EVENTS OF DEFAULT


 


Section 6.01.           Events
of Default.


 


(a)            Each
of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:


 


(i)            default
for 30 days in the payment when due of interest or Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to the Notes;


 


(ii)           default
in the payment of the principal or any premium, if any, on any Notes when due (whether at stated maturity, upon redemption or otherwise);


 


(iii)          default
in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty of the Issuer in this Indenture (other than any such default or breach of a covenant
or warranty which is specifically dealt with in clause (i) or (ii) above), and continuance of such default or breach for a period
of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee
by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding a written notice specifying such default or breach and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;


 






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(iv)          failure
to pay when due any payment of principal or interest on, or the acceleration of, indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer that exceeds
$100 million in the aggregate under any mortgages, indentures (including this Indenture) or instruments under which the Issuer may have
issued, or which there may have been secured or evidenced, any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Issuer, if such indebtedness is
not discharged or such acceleration is not annulled within 30 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes, a written notice
specifying such default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;


 


(v)           the
entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging
the Issuer a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
of or in respect of the Issuer under any applicable law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator
or other similar official of the Issuer or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs,
and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days; and


 


(vi)          the
commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar
law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or order
for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition
or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or
to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official
of the Issuer or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission
by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Issuer in furtherance
of any such action.


 


Section 6.02.           Acceleration.


 


(a)            If
an Event of Default with respect to the Notes occurs and is continuing, then the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare the principal amount of all of the Notes to be immediately due and payable by a notice
in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount)
shall become immediately due and payable.


 






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At any time after such a declaration
of acceleration has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter
in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes, by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee,
may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:


 


(i)            the
Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay;


 


(A)           all
overdue interest on all Notes,


 


(B)            the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Notes which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and any interest
thereon at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in the Notes,


 


(C)            to
the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in the Notes,
and


 


(D)            all
amounts owing the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.05; and


 


(ii)            all
Events of Default with respect to the Notes, other than the non-payment of the principal and premium, if any, of Notes which have become
due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.02.


 


(b)            No
such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Section 6.03.           Other
Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may (but shall not be obligated to) in its discretion proceed
to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most
effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture
or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.


 


All rights of action and claims
under this Indenture or the Notes may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee, without the possession of any of the Notes or the production
thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.


 


Section 6.04.           Waiver
of Past Defaults.


 


(a)             The
Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Notes may, by written notice to the Trustee, on behalf of the Holders of
the Notes waive any past default hereunder with respect to such Notes and its consequences, except a default:


 





(i)            in
the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on the Notes, or 






    	 	37	 



     


    

 


(ii)           in
respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder
of each Note affected.


 


Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.


 


Section 6.05.           Control
by Majority. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee under this Indenture;
provided that:


 


(a)            such
direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and


 


(b)            the
Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.


 


Section 6.06.           Limitation
on Suits. No Holder of any Note shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:


 


(a)            such
Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Notes;


 


(b)            the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such event of default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;


 


(c)            such
Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance
with such request;


 


(d)            the
Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and


 


(e)            no
direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.


 


Section 6.07.           Unconditional
Right of Holders to Bring Suit for Payment.


 


Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to bring suit for the enforcement of payment of principal, premium, if any, Additional
Amounts, if any, and interest, if any, on the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Notes shall
not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.


 






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Section 6.08.           Collection
Suit by Trustee. The Issuer covenants that if default is made in the payment of:


 


(a)            any
installment of interest on any Note when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or


 


(b)            the
principal of (or premium, if any, on) any Note at the Stated Maturity thereof, the Issuer shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the
Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Notes, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal (and premium,
if any), Additional Amounts, if any and interest, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and Additional Amounts,
if any and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installment of interest, at the
rate borne by the Notes, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the amounts provided for in Section 7.05
and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.


 


If the Issuer fails to pay
such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding
for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against
the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law
out of the property of the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes, wherever situated.


 


Section 6.09.           Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.05) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings
relative to the Issuer, its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the
Holders at their direction in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian
in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the compensation,
expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.05.
To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel,
and any other amounts due to the Trustee under Section 7.05 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for
any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money securities
and other properties which the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization
or arrangement or otherwise.


 


Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the
claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.


 






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Section 6.10.           Application
of Money Collected. Subject to Section 6.10(b), if the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six,
it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:


 


FIRST: to the Trustee and
any Agent for amounts due under Section 7.05;


 


SECOND: to the Holders for
amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal of, premium, if any, interest (with interest (to the extent that such interest has been
collected by the Trustee and is permitted by applicable law) upon the overdue installments of interest and overdue principal at the Overdue
Rate) applicable to the Notes, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according
to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, respectively;
and


 


THIRD: to the Issuer or any
other obligors of the Notes, as their interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.


 


The Trustee may fix a record
date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. At least 30 days before such record date, the Issuer
shall deliver to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid. This Section 6.10
is subject at all times to the provisions set forth in Section 10.02.


 


Section 6.11.           Undertaking
for Costs. A court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in
any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.
This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding Notes or to any suit by any Holder pursuant to Section 6.07.


 


Section 6.12.           Restoration
of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture
and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder,
then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall
continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.


 


Section 6.13.           Rights
and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to
be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition
to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion of any right
or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


 






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Section 6.14.           Delay
or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy accruing
upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Six or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.


 


Section 6.15.           Record
Date. The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to vote or to consent to any action
by vote or consent authorized or permitted by Sections 6.04 and 6.05. Unless this Indenture provides otherwise, such record date shall
be the later of 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent or the date of the most recent list of Holders furnished to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 2.05 prior to such solicitation.


 


Section 6.16.           Waiver
of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon,
or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
no such law had been enacted.


 


Article Seven

TRUSTEE


 


Section 7.01.           Duties
of Trustee.


 


(a)            If
an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has received written notice, the Trustee
shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise
as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.


 


(b)            Subject
to the provisions of Section 7.01(a), the Trustee (i) undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically
set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee;
and (ii) shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Indenture.


 


(c)            In
the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the
opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.


 


(d)            The
Trustee shall not be relieved from liability for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act or its own
willful misconduct, except that:


 


(i)            the
Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee unless it is proved that
the Trustee was grossly negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and


 






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(ii)           the
Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction from the
Issuer or the Holders, including, without limitation, any direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.02 or Section 6.05.


 


(e)             The
Trustee and any Paying Agent shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee and any Paying Agent may
agree in writing with the Issuer. Money held by the Trustee or the Principal Paying Agent need not be segregated from other funds except
to the extent required by law.


 


(f)             No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee, each Agent, or the Principal Paying Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall
have grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not assured to it.


 


(g)            Any
provisions hereof relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee or each Agent, as the case
may be, shall be subject to the provisions of this Article Seven.


 


Section 7.02.           Certain
Rights of Trustee.


 


(a)            Following
the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default, the Trustee is entitled to require all Agents to act under its direction;


 


(b)            The
Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or be charged with knowledge of any Default or Event of Default unless written notice of such
Default or Event of Default from the Issuer or any Holder is received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Notes and this Indenture. In the absence of receipt of such notice, the Trustee
may each conclusively assume that there is no Default or Event of Default;


 


(c)            The
Trustee may rely conclusively, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person;


 


(d)            Before
the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall
conform to Section 10.02. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such
Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel and such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel will be equal to complete
authorization;


 


(e)             The
Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder either directly or by or through its attorneys, custodians, nominees and agents
and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence or for the supervision, of any attorney, custodian, nominee or agent appointed
with due care by it hereunder;


 






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(f)             The
Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security and/or indemnity (including by way of prefunding)
satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by the Trustee in compliance with such
request or direction;


 


(g)            Unless
otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer will be sufficient if signed
by an Officer of such Issuer;


 


(h)            The
Trustee (or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents) shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers;


 


(i)             Whenever,
in the administration of this Indenture, the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior
to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the
absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s Certificate and such matter be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by an Officer’s Certificate, and such Officer’s Certificate shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the reliance thereof;


 


(j)             The
Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
but the Trustee, in its discretion (but shall have no obligation) may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters
as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine
the books, records and premises of the Issuer personally or by agent or attorney;


 


(k)            The
Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety with respect to the performance of its duties or the exercise of its powers under
this Indenture;


 


(l)             In
the event the Trustee receives inconsistent or conflicting requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders, each representing
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
shall not be obligated to act upon any such directions unless and until it receives a joint instruction from such directing parties or
an instruction from one party with the consent of the other;


 


(m)            The
permissive rights of the Trustee to take the actions permitted by this Indenture will not be construed as an obligation or duty to do
so;


 


(n)            Delivery
of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.10 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s
receipt of the foregoing will not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information
contained therein, including the Issuer’s or any of its Restricted Subsidiary’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder
(as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates);


 






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(o)            The
Trustee shall not be liable for interest on, or to invest, any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the
Issuer;


 


(p)            The
rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee in this Indenture, including, without limitation, its rights
to be indemnified and compensated, are extended to, and will be enforceable by, the Trustee in its capacity hereunder, by the Registrar,
the Agents, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder;


 


(q)            The
Trustee may consult with counsel or other professional advisors and the advice of such counsel or professional advisor or any Opinion
of Counsel will, subject to Section 7.01(c), be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;


 


(r)             The
Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance of the covenants of the Issuer and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries in Article Four
hereof;


 


(s)            The
Trustee shall not have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance, and shall not be responsible or liable
for compliance with restrictions on transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or repurchase, as applicable, of minimum denominations imposed
under this Indenture or under applicable law or regulation with respect to any transfer, exchange, redemption, purchase or repurchase,
as applicable, of any interest in any Notes, but may at its sole discretion, choose to do so;


 


(t)             The
Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising
out of or caused, directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond its control, including, without limitation, any provision of any law
or regulation or any act of any governmental authority, acts of God; earthquakes; fire; flood; terrorism; wars and other military disturbances;
sabotage; epidemics or other public health crises; riots; interruptions; loss or malfunctions of utilities, computer (hardware or software)
or communication services; accidents; labor disputes; acts of civil or military authority and governmental action or any other causes
beyond the Trustee’s control whether or not of the same class or kind as specified above.


 


(u)            The
Trustee shall not under any circumstance be liable for any indirect or consequential loss, special or punitive damages (including loss
of business, goodwill or reputation, opportunity or profit of any kind) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary even if advised of
it in advance and even if foreseeable.


 


(v)            The
Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of the individuals and/or titles of
officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed
by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate
previously delivered and not superseded.


 


(w)           The
Trustee shall not be liable to any person if prevented or delayed in performing any of its obligations or discretionary functions under
this Indenture by reason of any present or future law applicable to it, by any governmental or regulatory authority or by any circumstances
beyond its control.


 






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(x)             No
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to do anything which, in its opinion, may be illegal or contrary to applicable law
or regulation.


 


(y)            The
Trustee may refrain from taking any action in any jurisdiction if the taking of such action in that jurisdiction would, in its opinion,
based upon legal advice in the relevant jurisdiction, be contrary to any law of that jurisdiction or, to the extent applicable, the State
of New York and may without liability (other than in respect of actions constituting willful misconduct or gross negligence) do anything
which is, in its opinion, necessary to comply with any such law, directive or regulation.


 


(z)            The
Trustee may assume without inquiry in the absence of actual knowledge that the Issuer is duly complying with its obligations contained
in this Indenture required to be performed and observed by it, and that no Default or Event of Default or other event which would require
repayment of the Notes has occurred.


 


(aa)           The
Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon instructions, including funds transfer instructions (“Instructions”) given
pursuant to this Indenture and delivered using Electronic Means; provided, however, that the Issuer shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency
certificate listing officers with the authority to provide such Instructions (“Authorized Officers”) and containing specimen
signatures of such Authorized Officers, which incumbency certificate shall be amended by the Issuer whenever a person is to be added or
deleted from the listing. If the Issuer elects to give the Trustee Instructions using Electronic Means and the Trustee in its discretion
elects to act upon such Instructions, the Trustee’s understanding of such Instructions shall be deemed controlling. The Issuer understands
and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such Instructions and that the Trustee shall conclusively
presume that directions that purport to have been sent by an Authorized Officer listed on the incumbency certificate provided to the Trustee
have been sent by such Authorized Officer. The Issuer shall be responsible for ensuring that only Authorized Officers transmit such Instructions
to the Trustee and that the Issuer and all Authorized Officers are solely responsible to safeguard the use and confidentiality of applicable
user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys upon receipt by the Issuer. The Trustee shall not be liable for any
losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reliance upon and compliance with such Instructions
notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written instruction. The Issuer agrees: (i) to assume
all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit Instructions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the
Trustee acting on unauthorized Instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed
of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting Instructions to the Trustee and that there may be more
secure methods of transmitting Instructions than the method(s) selected by the Issuer; (iii) that the security procedures (if
any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of Instructions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in
light of its particular needs and circumstances; and (iv) to notify the Trustee immediately upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized
use of the security procedures.


 






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(bb)          In
order to comply with laws, rules, regulations and executive orders in effect from time to time applicable to banking institutions, including
those relating to the funding of terrorist activities and money laundering (“Applicable AML Laws”), the Trustee is
required to obtain, verify and record certain information relating to individuals and entities which maintain a business relationship
with the Trustee. Accordingly, each of the parties agrees to provide to the Trustee upon its request from time to time such identifying
information and documentation as may be available for such party in order to enable the Trustee to comply with Applicable AML Laws.


 


Section 7.03.           Individual
Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, any Transfer Agent, any Paying Agent, any Registrar or any other agent of the Issuer or of the Trustee,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of the Notes and, may otherwise deal with the Issuer with the
same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Transfer Agent, Registrar or such other agent. The Trustee may accept
deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Issuer or any of its Affiliates
or Subsidiaries as if it were not performing the duties specified herein, and may accept fees and other consideration from the Issuer
for services in connection with this Indenture and otherwise without having to account for the same to the Trustee or to the Holders from
time to time. If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the TIA, the Trustee shall either eliminate
such interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of this Indenture.


 


Section 7.04.           Disclaimer
of Trustee. The recitals contained herein and in the Notes, except for the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be
taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations
as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or the Notes. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the
proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture nor
shall it be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee and it will not be
responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement on the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the
Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.


 


Section 7.05.           Compensation
and Indemnity. The Issuer shall pay to the Trustee such compensation as shall be agreed in writing for its services hereunder. The
Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall pay or
reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
accordance with any of the provisions hereof or any other documents executed in connection herewith including costs of collection, in
addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements, charges, advances
and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel and of all persons not regularly in its employ.


 






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The Issuer shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless the Trustee and its officers, directors, employees, representatives and agents, from and against and reimburse
the Trustee for any and all claims, obligations, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), damages,
injuries (to person, property, or natural resources), penalties, stamp or other similar taxes, actions, suits, judgments of whatever kind
or nature regardless of their merit, demanded, asserted, claimed or incurred by or against the Trustee directly or indirectly relating
to, or arising from, claims against the Trustee by reason of its participation in the transactions contemplated hereby, including without
limitation, the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer (including this Section 7.05) and all reasonable
costs required to be associated with claims for damages to persons or property, and reasonable attorneys’ and consultants’
fees and expenses and court costs, except to the extent caused by the Trustee gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee shall
notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve
the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall, at the sole discretion of the Trustee, defend the claim and the Trustee may
cooperate and may participate at the Issuer’s expense in such defense. Alternatively, the Trustee may at its option have separate
counsel of its own choosing and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not pay for any settlement
made without its consent, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Issuer shall not reimburse any expense or indemnify
against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence
conclusively determined by a court of competent jurisdiction not subject to appeal.


 


To secure the Issuer’s
payment obligations in this Section 7.05, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected
by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of all Notes under this Indenture.


 


When the Trustee incurs expenses
after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(ix) with respect to the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary,
the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Bankruptcy Law.


 


The Issuer’s obligations
under this Section 7.05 and any claim or Lien arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the satisfaction
and discharge of the Issuer’s obligations pursuant to Article Eight and any rejection or termination under any Bankruptcy Law,
and the termination of this Indenture.


 


Section 7.06.           Replacement
of Trustee. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor
Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.06.


 


The Trustee may resign at
any time by giving written notice to the Issuer and the Holders. The Holders of a majority in outstanding principal amount of the outstanding
Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer. The Issuer shall remove the Trustee if:


 


(a)            the
Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.08;


 


(b)            the
Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;


 


(c)            a
receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or


 


(d)            the
Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.


 






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If the Trustee resigns or
is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within
one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may appoint
a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.


 


If the successor Trustee does
not deliver its written acceptance required by the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 7.06 within 30 days after the retiring
Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes
may, at the expense of the Issuer, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.


 


A successor Trustee shall
deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee, as the case may be, and to the Issuer. Thereupon the resignation
or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, the retiring Trustee shall be released from its obligations hereunder, and
the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall deliver
a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall, at the expense of the Issuer, promptly transfer all property held by
it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the
Lien provided for in Section 7.05.


 


If a successor Trustee does
not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of at
least 30% in outstanding principal amount of the Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee at the expense of the Issuer. Without prejudice to the right of the Issuer to appoint a successor Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture, the retiring Trustee may appoint a successor Trustee at any time prior to the date on which a successor
Trustee takes office.


 


If the Trustee fails to comply
with Section 7.08, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Note for at least six months may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.


 


Notwithstanding the replacement
of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.06, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.05 shall continue for the benefit
of the retiring Trustee.


 


Section 7.07.           Successor
Trustee by Merger. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding
to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder; provided
such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven, without the execution or filing of any paper
or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Notes shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the
Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication
and deliver the Notes so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Notes. In case
at that time any of the Notes shall not have been authenticated, any successor Trustee may authenticate such Notes either in the name
of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In all such cases such certificates shall have the full force and
effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee shall have; provided that the right to
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Notes in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall
apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.


 






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Section 7.08.          Eligibility;
Disqualification. There will at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power and which
is generally recognized as a corporation which customarily performs such corporate trustee roles and provides such corporate trustee services
in transactions similar in nature to the offering of the Notes as described in the Offering Memorandum. The Trustee shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.


 


Section 7.09.          Appointment
of Co-Trustee.


 


(a)            It
is the purpose of this Indenture that there shall be no violation of any law of any jurisdiction denying or restricting the right of banking
corporations or associations to transact business as trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in case of litigation under this
Indenture, and in particular in case of the enforcement thereof on Default, or in the case the Trustee deems that by reason of any present
or future law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the powers, rights or remedies herein granted to the Trustee or hold title
to the properties, in trust, as herein granted or take any action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, it may
be necessary that the Trustee appoint an individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee. The following provisions of this Section 7.09
are adopted to these ends.


 


(b)            In
the event that the Trustee appoints an additional individual or institution as a separate or co-trustee, each and every remedy, power,
right, claim, demand, cause of action, immunity, estate, title, interest and Lien expressed or intended by this Indenture to be exercised
by or vested in or conveyed to the Trustee with respect thereto shall be exercisable by and vest in such separate or co-trustee but only
to the extent necessary to enable such separate or co-trustee to exercise such powers, rights and remedies, and only to the extent that
the Trustee by the laws of any jurisdiction is incapable of exercising such powers, rights and remedies, and every covenant and obligation
necessary to the exercise thereof by such separate or co-trustee shall run to and be enforceable by either of them.


 


(c)            Should
any instrument in writing from the Issuer be required by the separate or co-trustee so appointed by the Trustee for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to him or it such properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations, any and all such instruments in
writing shall to the extent permitted by the laws of the State of New York and the jurisdictions of organization of the Issuer, on request,
be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Issuer; provided that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
if the Issuer do not execute any such instrument within 15 days after request therefor, the Trustee shall be empowered as an attorney-in-fact
for the Issuer to execute any such instrument in the Issuer’s name and stead. In case any separate or co-trustee or a successor
to either shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and
obligations of such separate or co-trustee, so far as permitted by law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee until the appointment
of a new trustee or successor to such separate or co-trustee.


 






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(d)           Each
separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:


 


(i)            all
rights and powers, conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and may be exercised or performed by such
separate trustee or co-trustee; and


 


(ii)            no
trustee hereunder shall be liable by reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder.


 


(e)            Any
notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and co-trustees,
as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Indenture
and the conditions of this Article Seven.


 


(f)            Any
separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time appoint the Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to
the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate
trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and
trusts shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the appointment of a new or successors trustee.


 


Section 7.10.          Resignation
of Agents.


 


(a)            Any
Agent may resign its appointment hereunder at any time without the need to give any reason and without being responsible for any costs
associated therewith by giving to the Issuer and the Trustee and (except in the case of resignation of the Principal Paying Agent) the
Principal Paying Agent 30 days’ written notice to that effect (waivable by the Issuer and the Trustee); provided that in
the case of resignation of the Principal Paying Agent no such resignation shall take effect until a new Principal Paying Agent (approved
in advance in writing by the Trustee) shall have been appointed by the Issuer to exercise the powers and undertake the duties hereby conferred
and imposed upon the Principal Paying Agent. Following receipt of a notice of resignation from any Agent, the Issuer shall promptly give
notice thereof to the Holders in accordance with Section 10.01. Such notice shall expire at least 30 days before or after any due
date for payment in respect of the Notes.


 


(b)            If
any Agent gives notice of its resignation in accordance with this Section 7.10 and a replacement Agent is required and by the tenth
day before the expiration of such notice such replacement has not been duly appointed, such Agent may itself appoint as its replacement
any reputable and experienced financial institution. Immediately following such appointment, the Issuer shall give notice of such appointment
to the Trustee, the remaining Agents and the Holders whereupon the Issuer, the Trustee, the remaining Agents and the replacement Agent
shall acquire and become subject to the same rights and obligations between themselves as if they had entered into an agreement in the
form mutatis mutandis of this Indenture.


 






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(c)            Upon
its resignation becoming effective the Principal Paying Agent shall forthwith transfer all moneys held by it hereunder hereof to the successor
Principal Paying Agent or, if none, the Trustee or to the Trustee’s order, but shall have no other duties or responsibilities hereunder,
and shall be entitled to the payment by the Issuer of its remuneration for the services previously rendered hereunder and to the reimbursement
of all reasonable expenses (including legal fees) incurred in connection therewith.


 


Section 7.11.          Agents
General Provisions.


 


(a)            Actions
of Agents. The rights, powers, duties and obligations and actions of each Agent under this Indenture are several and not joint or
joint and several.


 


(b)            Agents
of Trustee. The Issuer and the Agents acknowledge and agree that in the event of a Default or Event of Default, the Trustee may, by
notice in writing to the Issuer and the Agents, require that the Agents act as agents of, and take instructions exclusively from, the
Trustee. Prior to receiving such written notification from the Trustee, the Agents shall be the agents of the Issuer and need have no
concern for the interests of the Holders.


 


(c)            Funds
held by Agents. The Agents will hold all funds subject to the terms of this Indenture.


 


(d)            Publication
of Notices. Any obligation the Agents may have to publish a notice to Holders of Global Notes on behalf of the Issuer will be met
upon delivery of the notice to DTC.


 


(e)            Instructions.
In the event that instructions given to any Agent are not reasonably clear, then such Agent shall be entitled to seek clarification from
the Issuer or other party entitled to give the Agents instructions under this Indenture by written request promptly, and in any event
within one Business Day of receipt by such Agent of such instructions. If an Agent has sought clarification in accordance with this Section 7.11,
then such Agent shall be entitled to take no action until such clarification is provided, and shall not incur any liability for not taking
any action pending receipt of such clarification.


 


(f)            No
Fiduciary Duty. No Agent shall be under any fiduciary duty or other obligation towards, or have any relationship of agency or trust,
for or with any person.


 


(g)            Mutual
Undertaking. Each party shall, within ten Business Days of a written request by another party, supply to that other party such forms,
documentation and other information relating to it, its operations, or the Notes as that other party reasonably requests for the purposes
of that other party’s compliance with applicable law and shall notify the relevant other party reasonably promptly in the event
that it becomes aware that any of the forms, documentation or other information provided by such party is (or becomes) inaccurate in any
material respect; provided, however, that no party shall be required to provide any forms, documentation or other information
pursuant to this Section 7.11(g) to the extent that: (i) any such form, documentation or other information (or the information
required to be provided on such form or documentation) is not reasonably available to such party and cannot be obtained by such party
using reasonable efforts; or (ii) doing so would or might in the reasonable opinion of such party constitute a breach of any: (a) applicable
law or (b) duty of confidentiality. For purposes of this Section 7.11(g), “applicable law” shall be deemed to include
(i) any rule or practice of any regulatory or governmental authority by which any party is bound or with which it is accustomed
to comply; (ii) any agreement between any Authorities; and (iii) any agreement between any regulatory or governmental authority
and any party that is customarily entered into by institutions of a similar nature.


 






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(h)            Tax
Withholding.


 


(i)            The
Issuer shall notify each Agent in the event that it determines that any payment to be made by an Agent under the Notes is a payment which
could be subject to FATCA Withholding if such payment were made to a recipient that is generally unable to receive payments free from
FATCA Withholding, and the extent to which the relevant payment is so treated; provided, however, that the Issuer’s
obligations under this Section 7.11(h) shall apply only to the extent that such payments are so treated by virtue of characteristics
of the Issuer, the Notes, or both.


 


(ii)            Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, each Agent shall be entitled to make a deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes
under the Notes for or on account of any Tax, if and only to the extent so required by Applicable Law, in which event the Agent shall
make such payment after such deduction or withholding has been made and shall account to the relevant Authority within the time allowed
for the amount so deducted or withheld or, at its option, shall reasonably promptly after making such payment return to the Issuer the
amount so deducted or withheld, in which case, the Issuer shall so account to the relevant Authority for such amount. For the avoidance
of doubt, FATCA Withholding is a deduction or withholding which is deemed to be required by Applicable Law for the purposes of this Section 7.11(h)(ii).


 


Article Eight

DEFEASANCE; SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE


 


Section 8.01.          Issuer’s
Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. The Issuer may, at its option and at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of
the Notes, by a resolution of its Board of Directors, elect to have either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 be applied to all outstanding
Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight.


 


Section 8.02.          Defeasance
and Discharge. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer
shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to the outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth
in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, “Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means
that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes and to have satisfied
all its other obligations under the Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (a) the
rights of Holders of outstanding Notes to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 8.08 and as more fully set forth
in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest (including Additional Amounts) on such
Notes when such payments are due, (b) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes,
registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for
security payments held in trust, (c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and the Issuer’s
obligations in connection therewith and (d) the provisions of this Article Eight. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight,
the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03
below with respect to the Notes. If the Issuer exercises its Legal Defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because
of an Event of Default.


 






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Section 8.03.          Covenant
Defeasance. Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer
shall be released from their obligations under any covenant contained in Sections 4.04 through 4.08, 4.10 and 5.01 with respect to the
Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “Covenant Defeasance”). For
this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to
any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission
to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such
Notes shall be unaffected thereby.


 


Section 8.04.           Conditions
to Defeasance. In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance with respect to the Notes:


 


(a)            the
Issuer must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable
Government Securities, or a combination of cash in U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient,
in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal
of, or interest (including Additional Amounts and premium, if any) on the outstanding Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or
on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to such stated
date for payment or to a particular redemption date;


 


(b)            in
the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee:


 


(i)            an
opinion of United States counsel, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, confirming that (A) the Issuer has received
from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change
in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel will confirm
that, the holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of
such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the
case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; and


 


(ii)            an
Opinion of Counsel in the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Issuer, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, to the effect
that the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for tax purposes of such jurisdiction as a result of such deposit
and defeasance and will be subject to tax in such jurisdiction on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;


 






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(c)            in
the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer must deliver to the Trustee:


 


(i)            an
opinion of United States counsel, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, confirming that the holders of the outstanding
Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant
Defeasance had not occurred; and


 


(ii)            an
opinion of counsel in the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Issuer, which counsel is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, to the effect
that the holders of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for tax purposes of such jurisdiction as a result of such deposit
and defeasance and will be subject to tax in such jurisdiction on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred;


 


(d)            no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default
resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to such deposit (and any similar concurrent deposit relating to other indebtedness),
and the granting of Liens to secure such borrowings);


 


(e)            such
Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement
or instrument (other than this Indenture and the agreements governing any other indebtedness being defeased, discharged or replaced) to
which the Issuer is a party or by which the Issuer is bound;


 


(f)            the
Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent
of preferring the holders of Notes over the other creditors of the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding
any creditors of the Issuer or others; and


 


(g)           the
Issuer must deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance have been complied with.


 


If the funds deposited with
the Trustee to effect Covenant Defeasance are insufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when due
because of any acceleration occurring after an Event of Default, then the Issuer shall remain liable for such payments.


 






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Section 8.05.          Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture. This Indenture shall be discharged and shall cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued thereunder,
when:


 


(a)            either:


 


(i)            all
Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment
money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Issuer, have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or


 


(ii)            all
Notes that have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (A) have become due and payable by reason of the delivery of a
notice of redemption or otherwise, (B) will become due and payable within one year, or (C) are to be called for redemption within
one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the
expense, of the Issuer, and in each case, the Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds
in trust solely for the benefit of the holders, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination of cash in
U.S. dollars and non-callable Government Securities, in amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized investment
bank, appraisal firm or firm of independent public accountants, without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge
the entire indebtedness on the Notes not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium and Additional Amounts, if any,
and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption; provided that, upon any redemption that requires the payment of a premium,
the amount deposited shall be sufficient to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the premium calculated as
of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit on the date of redemption only required to be deposited with the Trustee on
or prior to the date of redemption (it being understood that any satisfaction and discharge shall be subject to the condition subsequent
that such deficit is in fact paid);


 


(b)            the
Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it with respect to the Notes under this Indenture;


 


(c)            the
Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the
Notes at maturity or on the redemption date, as the case may be; and


 


(d)            the
Issuer has delivered an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent to
satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied; provided that any such counsel may rely on any Officer’s Certificate as to
matters of fact (including as to compliance with the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c)).


 


Section 8.06.          Survival
of Certain Obligations. Notwithstanding Sections 8.01 and 8.03, any obligations of the Issuer in Sections 2.02 through 2.14, 6.07,
7.05 and 7.06 shall survive until the Notes have been paid in full. Thereafter, any obligations of the Issuer in Section 7.05 shall
survive such satisfaction and discharge. Nothing contained in this Article Eight shall abrogate any of the obligations or duties
of the Trustee under this Indenture.


 


Section 8.07.          Acknowledgment
of Discharge by Trustee. Subject to Section 8.09, after the conditions of Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 and Section 8.04
have been satisfied, the Trustee upon written request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of all of the Issuer’s obligations
under this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified in this Article Eight.


 






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Section 8.08.          Application
of Trust Money. Subject to Section 8.09, the Trustee shall hold in trust cash in U.S. dollars or U.S. Government Obligations
deposited with it pursuant to this Article Eight. It shall apply the deposited cash or Government Securities through the Paying Agent
and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of, premium, if any, interest, and Additional Amounts, if any, on the
Notes; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


 


Section 8.09.          Repayment
to Issuer. Subject to Sections 7.05, and 8.01 through 8.04, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuer upon
request set forth in an Officer’s Certificate any excess money held by them at any time and thereupon shall be relieved from all
liability with respect to such money. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Issuer upon request any money held by them for
the payment of principal, premium, if any, interest or Additional Amounts, if any, that remains unclaimed for two years; provided that
the Trustee or Paying Agent before being required to make any payment may cause to be published through the newswire service of Bloomberg
or, if Bloomberg does not then operate, any similar agency or deliver to each Holder entitled to such money at such Holder’s address
(as set forth in the Security Register) notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein (which shall
be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or delivery) any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to
the Issuer. After payment to the Issuer, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Issuer for payment as general creditors unless
an applicable law designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.


 


Section 8.10.          Indemnity
for Government Securities. The Issuer shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee and the Paying Agent against any tax, fee or other
charge imposed on or assessed against deposited Government Securities or the principal, premium, if any, interest, if any, and Additional
Amounts, if any, received on such Government Securities.


 


Article Nine

AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS


 


Section 9.01.          Without
Consent of Holders.


 


(a)            The
Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors (as evidenced by the delivery of such resolutions to the Trustee), and
the Trustee (as applicable and to the extent each is a party to the relevant document) may modify, amend or supplement this Indenture
and the Notes without notice to or consent of any Holder:


 


(i)            to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Issuer and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein
and in the Notes;


 


(ii)           to
add to the covenants of the Issuer for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon
the Issuer;


 


(iii)          to
add any additional Events of Default;


 






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(iv)          to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
the Notes in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate
the issuance of the Notes in uncertificated form;


 


(v)           to
provide for the issuance of additional Notes in accordance with the limitations set forth in this Indenture as of the Issue Date;


 


(vi)          to
evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee under this Indenture;


 


(vii)         to
secure the Notes;


 


(viii)        to
provide for a Guarantee from a third party on outstanding Notes and the Notes that may be issued under this Indenture;


 


(ix)           to
supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to the extent necessary to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of the
Notes under this Indenture if doing so does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Notes in any material respect;


 


(x)            to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in this Indenture which may be inconsistent with any other provision in this
Indenture if doing so does not adversely affect the interests of the holders of the Notes in any material respect; or


 


(xi)           to
make any other provisions regarding matters or questions arising under this Indenture if doing so does not adversely affect the interests
of the holders of Notes in any material respect.


 


(b)            The
consent of the Holders of Notes shall not be necessary under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment,
waiver or consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.


 


Section 9.02.          With
Consent of Holders.


 


(a)            With
the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the Issuer and the Trustee may enter
into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Notes under this Indenture; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of the Notes affected thereby:


 


(i)            change
the stated maturity of the principal of or any interest on, any Note;


 


(ii)           reduce
the principal amount of any Note;


 






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(iii)          reduce
the rate of interest or change the time of payment for of interest any Note;


 


(iv)          reduce
any additional amounts payable on any Note;


 


(v)           reduce
any premium payable upon the redemption of any Note or change the time at which such Note may be redeemed;


 


(vi)          change
any place of payment where, or the currency in which any Note or any premium or interest on that Note is payable;


 


(vii)         impair
the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal of or premium or any interest on any Note on or after its
stated maturity, or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date;


 


(viii)        make
any change to or modify the ranking of the Notes as to contractual right of payment in a manner that would adversely affect the holders
thereof;


 


(ix)           reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes, the consent of whose holders is required for such supplemental indenture;


 


(x)            reduce
the percentage in principal amount of the Notes, the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions
of this Indenture or certain defaults under this Indenture and their consequences; or


 


(xi)          extend
any of the provisions relating to supplemental indentures, waiver of past defaults or waiver of certain covenants, except to increase
the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Notes required for the consent of holders to approve a supplemental indenture or
a waiver of a past default or compliance with certain covenants or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be
modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding Note that would be affected by such a modification or waiver.


 


(b)           The
consent of the Holders shall not be necessary under this Indenture to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, modification,
supplement, waiver or consent. It is sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment, modification, supplement,
waiver or consent. A consent to any amendment or waiver under this Indenture by any Holder given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s
Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender.


 


Section 9.03.          Effect
of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any Supplemental Indenture under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be
modified in accordance therewith, and such Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Notes theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.


 


Section 9.04.          Notation
on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment, modification or supplement changes the terms of a Note, the Issuer or the Trustee may require
the Holder to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note and on any Note subsequently authenticated
regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder.


 






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Alternatively, if the Issuer
so determines, the Issuer in exchange for the Note shall issue, and the Trustee shall authenticate, a new Note that reflects the changed
terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment, modification or
supplement.


 


Section 9.05.          [Reserved].


 


Section 9.06.          Notice
of Amendment or Waiver. Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any Supplemental Indenture or waiver pursuant
to the provisions of Section 9.02, the Issuer shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each outstanding Note affected, in the
manner provided for in Section 10.01(b), setting forth in general terms the substance of such Supplemental Indenture or waiver.


 


Section 9.07.          Trustee
to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant and adopted in accordance
with this Article Nine; provided that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement
or waiver which affects the Trustee’s, as the case may be, own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture. The Trustee shall
receive an indemnity and/or security (including by way of pre-funding) satisfactory to it and to receive, and shall be fully protected
in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate each stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement
or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that all conditions precedent in
connection with such amendment, supplement or waiver have been satisfied, and that such amendment has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered and is the legally valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable against it in accordance with its terms. Such Opinion
of Counsel and Officer’s Certificate shall be an expense of the Issuer.


 


Article Ten

MISCELLANEOUS


 


Section 10.01.        Notices.


 


(a)            Any
notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail or sent by facsimile transmission addressed
as follows:


 


if to the Issuer:


 


Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 


1050 Caribbean Way 


Miami, Florida 33132 


Attn: Naftali Holtz, Chief Financial
Officer 


Antje M. Gibson, Vice President and Treasurer


 






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with a copy to:


 


Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. 


1050 Caribbean Way 


Miami, Florida 33132 


Attn: Chief Legal Officer


 


if to the Trustee, Principal
Paying Agent or Transfer Agent:


 


The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,
N.A. 


4655 Salisbury Road 


Jacksonville, Florida 32256 


Attn: Corporate Trust Administration


 


The Issuer or the Trustee
by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.


 


(b)            Notices
regarding the Notes shall be:


 


(i)            delivered
to Holders electronically or mailed by first-class mail, postage paid; and


 


(ii)            in
the case of Definitive Registered Notes, delivered to each Holder by first-class mail at such Holder’s respective address as it
appears on the registration books of the Registrar.


 


Notices given by first-class
mail shall be deemed given five calendar days after mailing and notices given by publication shall be deemed given on the first date on
which publication is made. Failure to deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency
with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is delivered in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not
the addressee receives it.


 


In case by reason of the suspension of regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then such notification as shall be
made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.


 


(c)            If
and so long as the Notes are represented by Global Notes, notice to Holders, in lieu of being given in accordance with Section 10.01(b) above,
may be given by delivery of the relevant notice to DTC for communication.


 


(d)            Where
this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed
with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.


 


(e)            All
notices, approvals, consents, requests and any communications hereunder must be in writing (provided that any communication sent to Trustee
hereunder must be in the form of a document that is signed manually or by way of a digital signature provided by DocuSign or such other
digital signature provider as specified in writing to Trustee by the authorized representative), in English. The Issuer agrees to assume
all risks arising out of the use of using digital signatures and electronic methods to submit communications to Trustee, including without
limitation the risk of Trustee acting on unauthorized instructions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.


 






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Section 10.02.        Certificate
and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Issuer to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking
any action under this Indenture (except in connection with the original issuance of the Original Notes on the date hereof), the Issuer
shall furnish upon request to the Trustee:


 


(a)            an
Officer’s Certificate in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the Officer, all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and


 


(b)            an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent
have been complied with.


 


Any Officer’s Certificate
may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, unless the Officer signing such certificate knows, or
in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that such Opinion of Counsel with respect to the matters upon which such Officer’s
Certificate is based are erroneous. Any Opinion of Counsel may be based and may state that it is so based, insofar as it relates to factual
matters, upon certificates of public officials or an Officer’s Certificate stating that the information with respect to such factual
matters is in the possession of the Issuer, unless the counsel signing such Opinion of Counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the Officer’s Certificate with respect to the matters upon which such Opinion of Counsel is based are erroneous.


 


Section 10.03.        Statements
Required in Certificate or Opinion. Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Indenture shall include:


 


(a) a statement that
each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;


 


(b) a brief statement
as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or
opinion are based;


 


(c) a statement that,
in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and


 


(d) a statement as to
whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


 


Section 10.04.        Rules by
Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar
and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.


 






    	 	61	 



     


    

 


Section 10.05.        No
Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder
of the Issuer, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture or for any claim
based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases
all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.


 


Section 10.06.        Legal
Holidays. If an Interest Payment Date or other payment date is not a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next succeeding day
that is a Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a Record Date is not a Business Day, the Record Date
shall not be affected.


 


Section 10.07.        Governing
Law. THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 


Section 10.08.        Jurisdiction.
The Issuer agrees that any suit, action or proceeding against the Issuer brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based
upon this Indenture or the Notes may be instituted in any state or Federal court located in the City of New York, and any appellate court
from any thereof, and each of them irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any suit, action or proceeding.
The Issuer irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection to any suit, action, or proceeding that may be brought
in connection with this Indenture or the Notes, including such actions, suits or proceedings relating to securities laws of the United
States of America or any state thereof, in such courts whether on the grounds of venue, residence or domicile or on the ground that any
such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. The Issuer agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action
or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon the Issuer and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction
of which the Issuer is subject by a suit upon such judgment; provided that service of process is effected upon the Issuer in the
manner provided by this Indenture. The Issuer has appointed the Issuer’s General Counsel, located at his office at the Issuer, 1050
Caribbean Way, Miami, Florida 33132, or any successor so long as such successor is resident in the United States and can act for this
purpose, as its authorized agent (the “Authorized Agent”), upon whom process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding
arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the Notes or the transactions contemplated herein which may be instituted in any state
or Federal court in the City of New York, by any Holder or the Trustee, and expressly accepts the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such
court in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding. The Issuer’s General Counsel has hereby accepted such appointment and has
agreed to act as said agent for service of process, and the Issuer agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any and
all documents that may be necessary to continue such appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the Authorized
Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any action involving
the Issuer arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the Notes may be instituted by any Holder or the Trustee in any other court
of competent jurisdiction. The Issuer expressly consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such action and waives
any other requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect thereto.


 






    	 	62	 



     


    

 


EACH OF THE ISSUER AND
THE TRUSTEE, AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.


 


Section 10.09.        No
Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee, incorporator, member or shareholder, as such, of the Issuer shall not have
any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason
of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release
shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes. Such waiver and release may not be effective to waive liabilities under
the U.S. federal securities laws.


 


Section 10.10.        Successors.
All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture
shall bind its successors.


 


Section 10.11.        Counterparts.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy will be an original, but all of them together represent
the same agreement. The exchange of copies of this Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or other electronic format (i.e.,
 “pdf” or “tif” or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000) shall
constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture
for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or other electronic format (i.e., “pdf”
or “tif” or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000) shall be deemed to be their
original signatures for all purposes. Any electronically signed document delivered via email from a person purporting to be an authorized
officer shall be considered signed or executed by such authorized officer on behalf of the applicable Person. The Trustee shall not have
any duty to inquire into or investigate the authenticity or authorization of any such electronic signature and shall be entitled to conclusively
rely on any such electronic signature without any liability with respect thereto.


 


Section 10.12.        Table
of Contents and Headings. The table of contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for
convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions
hereof.


 


Section 10.13.        Severability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


 


Section 10.14.        Currency
Indemnity. Any payment on account of an amount that is payable in U.S. dollars (the “Required Currency”) which
is made to or for the account of any holder or the Trustee in lawful currency of any other jurisdiction (the “Judgment Currency”),
whether as a result of any judgment or order or the enforcement thereof or the liquidation of the Issuer, shall constitute a discharge
of the Issuer’s obligation under this Indenture and the Notes, only to the extent of the amount of the Required Currency which may
be purchased in the London foreign exchange markets with the amount of the Judgment Currency in accordance with normal banking procedures
at the rate of exchange prevailing on the first Business Day following receipt of the payment in the Judgment Currency. If the amount
of the Required Currency that could be so purchased is less than the amount of the Required Currency originally due to such holder or
the Trustee, as the case may be, the Issuer shall indemnify and hold harmless the holder or the Trustee, as the case may be, from and
against all loss or damage arising out of, or as a result of, such deficiency. This indemnity shall constitute an obligation separate
and independent from the other obligations contained in this Indenture or the Notes, shall give rise to a separate and independent cause
of action, shall apply irrespective of any indulgence granted by any holder or the Trustee from time to time and shall continue in full
force and effect notwithstanding any judgment or order for a liquidated sum in respect of an amount due hereunder or under any judgment
or order.


 


[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


 






    	 	63	 



     


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above.


 


	 	Very truly yours,
	 	 
	 	Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.




 


	 	By:	/s/ Antje M. Gibson




	 	 	Name: Antje M. Gibson
	 	 	Title: Vice President and Treasurer




 


[Signature Page to Indenture - Notes]


 






     

     


    

 


	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., not in its individual capacity but solely as Trustee, Principal Paying Agent, Transfer
Agent and Registrar




 


	 	By:	/s/ Julie Hoffman-Ramos




	 	 	Name: Julie Hoffman-Ramos
	 	 	Title: Vice President




 


[Signature Page to Indenture - Notes]


 






     

     


    

 


Exhibit A


 


[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]





 


ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.


 


[If Regulation S Global Note – CUSIP Number V7780T AJ2 / ISIN
USV7780TAJ26]


 


[If Restricted 144A Global Note – CUSIP Number 780153 BL5 / ISIN
US780153BL55]


 


No. [●]


 


[Include if Global Note —
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”),
TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE &
CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE
OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.


 


THIS NOTE IS A GLOBAL NOTE
WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF DTC OR A NOMINEE OF DTC OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY. THIS NOTE IS NOT
EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED
IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE
OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY)
MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.]


 


THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”) AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED,
SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH
IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A
 “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE “SECURITIES ACT”) (A “QIB”) OR
(B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON, IS NOT ACQUIRING THIS NOTE FOR THE ACCOUNT OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING
THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN [IN
THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: ONE YEAR AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY
AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS NOTE (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF THIS NOTE)] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS
AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE WHEN THE NOTES WERE FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S AND THE DATE
OF THE COMPLETION OF THE DISTRIBUTION] RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE ISSUER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF,
(B) IN THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHOM THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT
TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION
FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (PROVIDED THAT PRIOR TO A TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) OR (E), THE TRUSTEE IS FURNISHED
WITH AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE ISSUER THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (F) PURSUANT
TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS, AND AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER PURSUANT
TO CLAUSE (D) OR (F) ABOVE) A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.


  






    	 	A-1	 



     


    

 


THE HOLDER OF THIS NOTE, BY
ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES THAT IT SHALL
NOT TRANSFER THE SECURITIES IN AN AMOUNT LESS THAN $2,000.


 


11.625% SENIOR NOTE DUE 2027


 


Royal
Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, for value received, promises
to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns the principal sum of $       (as
such amount may be increased or decreased as indicated in Schedule A (Schedule of Principal Amount in the Global Note) of this Note) on
August 15, 2027.


 


From August 18, 2022
or from the most recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or provided for, cash interest on this Note will accrue
at 11.625%, payable semi-annually in arrears on February 15 and August 15 of each year, beginning on February 15, 2023
to the Person in whose name this Note (or any predecessor Note) is registered at the close of business on the preceding February 1
or August 1, as the case may be. Interest on overdue principal and interest, including Additional Amounts, if any, will accrue at
a rate that is 2.0% higher than the interest rate on the Notes.


 


THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF.


 






    	 	A-2	 



     


    


 


Unless the certificate of
authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature of an authorized signatory,
this Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.


 


Reference is hereby made to
the further provisions of this Note set forth on the reverse hereof and to the provisions of the Indenture, which provisions shall for
all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.


 






    		A-3	 



    


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Royal
Caribbean Cruises Ltd. has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized signatory.


 


 


Dated:


 


	 	ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
	 	 
	 	By: 	     
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:




 


	CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION	 
	 	 
	This is one of the Notes referred to in the Indenture.	 
	 	 
	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.,
 as Trustee	 
	 	 
	By:	 	 
	 	Authorized Officer	 




 






    		A-4	 



    


    

 


[FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]

11.625% Senior Note due 2027


 


		1.	Interest



 


Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.,
a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of Liberia (together with it successors and assigns under the Indenture, the “Issuer”),
for value received, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note from August 18, 2022 at the rate per annum shown
above. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue principal
at the interest rate borne by the Notes compounded semi-annually, and interest on overdue principal and interest, including Additional
Amounts, if any, will accrue at a rate that is 2.0% higher than the interest rate on the Notes. Any interest paid on this Note shall be
increased to the extent necessary to pay Additional Amounts as set forth in this Note.


 


		2.	Additional Amounts



 


(a)           All
payments made by or on behalf of the Issuer (including any successor entity) under or with respect to the Notes shall be made free and
clear of and without withholding or deduction for, or on account of, any present or future Taxes unless the withholding or deduction
of such Taxes is then required by law. If the Issuer or any other applicable withholding agent is required by law to withhold or deduct
any amount for, or on account of, any Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of (1) any jurisdiction (other than the United States)
in which the Issuer is or was incorporated, engaged in business, organized or resident for tax purposes or any political subdivision
thereof or therein or (2) any jurisdiction (other than the United States) from or through which any payment is made by or on behalf
of the Issuer (including, without limitation, the jurisdiction of any Paying Agent) or any political subdivision thereof or therein (each
of (1) and (2), a “Tax Jurisdiction”) in respect of any payments under or with respect to the Notes, including,
without limitation, payments of principal, redemption price, purchase price, interest or premium, the Issuer shall pay such additional
amounts (the “Additional Amounts”) as may be necessary in order that the net amounts received and retained in respect
of such payments by each beneficial owner of the Notes after such withholding or deduction shall equal the respective amounts that would
have been received and retained in respect of such payments in the absence of such withholding or deduction; provided, however,
that no Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to:


 


(1)           any
Taxes, to the extent such Taxes would not have been imposed but for the holder or the beneficial owner of the Notes (or a fiduciary, settlor,
beneficiary, partner of, member or shareholder of, or possessor of a power over, the relevant holder, if the relevant holder is an estate,
trust, nominee, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) being or having been a citizen or resident or national of, or incorporated,
engaged in a trade or business in, being or having been physically present in or having a permanent establishment in, the relevant Tax
Jurisdiction or having or having had any other present or former connection with the relevant Tax Jurisdiction, other than any connection
arising solely from the acquisition, ownership or disposition of Notes, the exercise or enforcement of rights under such Note or the Indenture,
or the receipt of payments in respect of such Note;


 






    		A-5	 



    


    

 


(2)           any
Taxes, to the extent such Taxes were imposed as a result of the presentation of a Note for payment (where presentation is required) more
than 30 days after the relevant payment is first made available for payment to the holder (except to the extent that the holder would
have been entitled to Additional Amounts had the Note been presented on the last day of such 30 day period);


 


(3)           any
estate, inheritance, gift, sale, transfer, personal property or similar Taxes;


 


(4)           any
Taxes payable other than by deduction or withholding from payments under, or with respect to, the Notes;


 


(5)           any
Taxes to the extent such Taxes would not have been imposed or withheld but for the failure of the holder or beneficial owner of the Notes,
following the Issuer’s reasonable written request addressed to the holder at least 60 days before any such withholding or deduction
would be imposed, to comply with any certification, identification, information or other reporting requirements, whether required by statute,
treaty, regulation or administrative practice of a Tax Jurisdiction, as a precondition to exemption from, or reduction in the rate of
deduction or withholding of, Taxes imposed by the Tax Jurisdiction (including, without limitation, a certification that the holder or
beneficial owner is not resident in the Tax Jurisdiction), but in each case, only to the extent the holder or beneficial owner is legally
eligible to provide such certification or documentation;


 


(6)           any
Taxes imposed in connection with a Note presented for payment (where presentation is permitted or required for payment) by or on behalf
of a holder or beneficial owner of the Notes to the extent such Taxes could have been avoided by presenting the relevant Note to, or otherwise
accepting payment from, another Paying Agent;


 


(7)           any
Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment by the Issuer to the holder of the Notes if such holder is a fiduciary or partnership
or any person other than the sole beneficial owner of such payment to the extent that such Taxes would not have been imposed on such payments
had such holder been the sole beneficial owner of such Note;


 


(8)           any
Taxes that are imposed pursuant to current Section 1471 through 1474 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)
or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with, any regulations promulgated
thereunder, any official interpretations thereof, any intergovernmental agreement between a non-U.S. jurisdiction and the United States
(or any related law or administrative practices or procedures) implementing the foregoing or any agreements entered into pursuant to current
Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code (or any amended or successor version described above); or


 


(9)           any
combination of clauses (1) through (8) above.


 






    		A-6	 



    


    

 


In addition to the foregoing,
the Issuer will also pay and indemnify the holder for any present or future stamp, issue, registration, value added, court or documentary
Taxes, or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including penalties, interest and additions to tax related thereto)
which are levied by any jurisdiction on the execution, delivery, issuance, or registration of any of the Notes, the Indenture or any other
document referred to therein, or the receipt of any payments with respect thereto, or enforcement of, any of the Notes (limited, solely
in the case of Taxes attributable to the receipt of any payments, to any such Taxes imposed in a Tax Jurisdiction that are not excluded
under clauses (1) through (3) or (5) through (9) above or any combination thereof).


 


(b)           If
the Issuer becomes aware that it will be obligated to pay Additional Amounts with respect to any payment under or with respect to the
Notes, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee on a date that is at least 30 days prior to the date of that payment (unless the obligation
to pay Additional Amounts arises after the 30th day prior to that payment date, in which case the Issuer shall notify the Trustee promptly
thereafter) an Officer’s Certificate stating the fact that Additional Amounts will be payable and the amount estimated to be so
payable. The Officer’s Certificates must also set forth any other information reasonably necessary to enable the Paying Agents to
pay Additional Amounts to Holders on the relevant payment date. The Issuer will provide the Trustee with documentation reasonably satisfactory
to the Trustee evidencing the payment of Additional Amounts. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely absolutely on an Officer’s Certificate
as conclusive proof that such payments are necessary.


 


(c)           The
Issuer, if it is the applicable withholding agent, will make all withholdings and deductions (within the time period) required by law
and will remit the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Tax authority in accordance with applicable law. The Issuer will use
its reasonable efforts to obtain Tax receipts from each Tax authority evidencing the payment of any Taxes so deducted or withheld. The
Issuer will furnish to the Trustee (or to a Holder upon request), within 60 days after the date the payment of any Taxes so deducted or
withheld is made, certified copies of Tax receipts evidencing payment by the Issuer, or if, notwithstanding such entity’s efforts
to obtain receipts, receipts are not obtained, other evidence of payments by such entity.


 


(d)           Whenever
in the Indenture or this Note there is mentioned, in any context, the payment of amounts based upon the principal amount of the Notes
or of principal, interest or of any other amount payable under, or with respect to, any of the Notes, such mention shall be deemed to
include mention of the payment of Additional Amounts to the extent that, in such context, Additional Amounts are, were or would be payable
in respect thereof.


 


(e)           The
preceding obligations will survive any termination, defeasance or discharge of the Indenture, any transfer by a holder or beneficial owner
of its Notes, and will apply, mutatis mutandis, to any jurisdiction in which any successor Person to the Issuer is incorporated,
engaged in business, organized or resident for tax purposes, or any jurisdiction from or through which payment is made under or with respect
to the Notes by or on behalf of such Person and, in each case, any political subdivision thereof or therein.


 


		3.	Method of Payment



 


The Issuer shall pay interest
on this Note (except defaulted interest) to the Holder at the close of business on the Record Date for the next Interest Payment Date
even if this Note is cancelled after the Record Date and on or before the Interest Payment Date. The Issuer shall pay principal and interest
in dollars in immediately available funds that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided
that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Issuer by check mailed to the Holder.


 






    		A-7	 



    


    

 


The amount of payments in
respect of interest on each Interest Payment Date shall correspond to the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by this Note,
as established by the Registrar at the close of business on the relevant Record Date. Payments of principal shall be made upon surrender
of this Note to the Paying Agent.


 


		4.	Paying Agent and Registrar



 


Initially, The Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. or one of its affiliates will act as Principal Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer or any of its Affiliates
may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar.


 


		5.	Indenture



 


The Issuer issued this Note
under an indenture dated as of August 18, 2022 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”),
between the Issuer and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as Principal
Paying Agent, Transfer Agent and Registrar. The terms of this Note include those stated in the Indenture. Terms defined in the Indenture
and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the
express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.


 


		6.	Optional Redemption



 


At any time on or after August 15,
2024, the Issuer may redeem on any one or more occasions all or a part of the Notes at the Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages
of principal amount) set forth below plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, including any Additional Amounts, if any, to, but excluding,
the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the
relevant Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the Redemption Date), if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on
August 15 of the years indicated below:


 


	Year	 	Percentage	 
	2024	 	 	105.813	%
	2025	 	 	102.906	%
	2026 and thereafter	 	 	100.000	%



 


Prior to August 15, 2024,
the Issuer may redeem all or a part of the Notes at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed
plus the Applicable Premium (as calculated by the Issuer) as of, and accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Amounts, if any, to, but
excluding, the applicable Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant Record Date to receive interest
due on the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the Redemption Date).


 






    		A-8	 



    


    

 


At any time and from time
to time prior to August 15, 2024, the Issuer may redeem the Notes with the net cash proceeds received by the Issuer from any Equity
Offering at a Redemption Price equal to 111.625% of the principal amount of such Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional
Amounts, if any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of the Notes on the relevant Record Date to receive
interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring on or prior to the Redemption Date), in an aggregate principal amount for
all such redemptions not to exceed 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes issued under the Indenture on the Issue Date (together
with additional Notes); provided that


  


		(1)	in each case the redemption takes place not later than 180 days after the closing of the related Equity
Offering, and



 


		(2)	not less than 60% of the aggregate principal amount of the then-outstanding Notes issued under the Indenture
remains outstanding immediately thereafter (including additional Notes, but excluding Notes held by the Issuer or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries), unless all such Notes are redeemed substantially concurrently.



 


		7.	Redemption for Changes in Taxes



 


The Issuer may redeem the
Notes, in whole but not in part, at its discretion at any time upon giving not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior written
notice to the Holders of the Notes (which notice shall be irrevocable and given in accordance with the procedures set forth under Section 3.04
of the Indenture), at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to, but excluding, the date fixed by the Issuer for redemption (a “Tax Redemption Date”) and all Additional Amounts (if
any) then due or which will become due on the Tax Redemption Date as a result of the redemption or otherwise (subject to the right of
Holders of the Notes on the relevant Record Date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment Date and Additional Amounts
(if any) in respect thereof), if on the next date on which any amount would be payable in respect of the Notes, the Issuer is or would
be required to pay Additional Amounts, and the Issuer cannot avoid any such payment obligation by taking reasonable measures available
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, appointment of a new Paying Agent but excluding the reincorporation or reorganization of the Issuer),
and the requirement arises as a result of: (1) any change in, or amendment to, the laws (or any regulations or rulings promulgated
thereunder) of the relevant Tax Jurisdiction which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective after the date of the Offering
Memorandum (or if the applicable Tax Jurisdiction became a Tax Jurisdiction on a date after the date of the Offering Memorandum, after
such later date); or (2) any change in, or amendment to, the official application, administration or interpretation of such laws,
regulations or rulings (including by virtue of a holding, judgment or order by a court of competent jurisdiction or a change in published
practice), which change or amendment is announced and becomes effective after the date of the Offering Memorandum (or if the applicable
Tax Jurisdiction became a Tax Jurisdiction on a date after the date of the Offering Memorandum, after such later date) (each of the foregoing
clauses (1) and (2), a “Change in Tax Law”).


 


The Issuer shall not give
any such notice of redemption earlier than 60 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer would be obligated to make such payment
or Additional Amounts if a payment in respect of the Notes were then due and at the time such notice is given, the obligation to pay Additional
Amounts must remain in effect. Prior to the delivery of any notice of redemption of the Notes pursuant to the foregoing, the Issuer shall
deliver the Trustee an opinion of an independent tax advisor of recognized standing qualified under the laws of the relevant Tax Jurisdiction
(which advisor shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) to the effect that there has been a Change in Tax Law which would entitle
the Issuer to redeem the Notes hereunder. In addition, before the Issuer delivers notice of redemption of the Notes as described above,
it shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that it cannot avoid its obligation to pay Additional Amounts
by the Issuer taking reasonable measures available to it.


 






    		A-9	 



    


    

 


The Trustee will accept and
shall be entitled to rely on such Officer’s Certificate and opinion of counsel as sufficient evidence of the existence and satisfaction
of the conditions as described above, in which event it will be conclusive and binding on all of the Holders.


 


The foregoing provisions of
this paragraph 7 will apply, mutatis mutandis, to any successor of the Issuer with respect to a Change in Tax Law occurring after
the time such Person becomes successor to the Issuer.


 


		8.	[Reserved]



 


		9.	Repurchase at the Option of Holders



 


(a)           Upon
a Change of Control Triggering Event, the Holders shall have the right to require the Issuer to offer to repurchase the Notes pursuant
to Section 4.08 of the Indenture.


 


		10.	Denominations



 


The Notes (including this
Note) are in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof of principal amount at maturity. The transfer
of Notes (including this Note) may be registered, and Notes (including this Note) may be exchanged, as provided in the Indenture. The
Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture.


 


		11.	Unclaimed Money



 


All moneys paid by the Issuer
to the Trustee or a Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, this Note or any other Note
that remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable may be repaid to the
Issuer, subject to applicable law, and the Holder of such Note thereafter may look only to the Issuer for payment thereof.


 


		12.	Discharge and Defeasance



 


The Notes shall be subject
to defeasance, satisfaction and discharge as provided in Article Eight of the Indenture.


 


		13.	Amendment, Supplement and Waiver



 


The Notes and the Indenture
may be amended or modified as provided in Article Nine of the Indenture.


 






    		A-10	 



    


    

 


		14.	Defaults and Remedies



 


This Note and the other Notes
have the Events of Default as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Indenture.


 


		15.	[Reserved].



 


		16.	Trustee Dealings with the Issuer



 


The Trustee under the Indenture,
in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect obligations
owed to it by the Issuer or any of their Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar,
co- Registrar or co-Paying Agent may do the same with like rights.


 


		17.	No Recourse Against Others



 


A director, officer, employee,
incorporator, member or shareholder, as such, of the Issuer shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer under this
Note, the other Notes or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
By accepting a Note, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for
issuance of the Notes.


 


		18.	Authentication



 


This Note shall not be valid
until an authorized officer of the Trustee (or an authenticating agent) manually signs the certificate of authentication on the other
side of this Note.


 


		19.	Abbreviations



 


Customary abbreviations may
be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN
(= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act).


 


		20.	ISIN and/or CUSIP Numbers



 


The Issuer may cause ISIN
and/or CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes, and if so the Trustee shall use ISIN and/or CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as
a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained
in any notice of redemption, and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed on the Notes.


 


		21.	Governing Law



 


This Note shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York without regard to the conflict of law rules thereof.


 






    		A-11	 



    


    

 


ASSIGNMENT FORM


 


To assign and transfer this Note, fill in the form below:


 


(I) or (the Issuer) assign and transfer this Note to


 


	 
	(Insert assignee’s social security or tax I.D. no.)
	 
	(Print or type assignee’s name, address and postal code)
	 
	and irrevocably appoint______________ agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
	 
	Your Signature:	

	 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)
	 	 
	Signature Guarantee:	

	 	(Participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program)


 


	Date:	 	 




 


Certifying Signature


 


In connection with any transfer
of any Notes evidenced by this certificate occurring prior to the date that is one year after the later of the date of original issuance
of such Notes and the last date, if any, on which the Notes were owned by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates, the undersigned confirms
that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in such Notes and:


 


CHECK ONE BOX BELOW


 


	 	(1)	 ̈	to the Issuer or any Subsidiary; or



 


	 	(2)	 ̈	pursuant to an effective registration statement under the U.S. Securities
Act of 1933; or



 


	 	(3)	 ̈	pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities
Act of 1933; or



 


	 	(4)	 ̈	pursuant to and in compliance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities
Act of 1933; or



 


	 	(5)	 ̈	pursuant to another available exemption from the registration requirements
of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.



 






    		A-12	 



    


    

 


Unless one of the boxes is
checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any person other than the registered
Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (3) is checked, by executing this form, the Transferor is deemed to have certified
that such Notes are being transferred to a person it reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in
Rule 144A under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 who has received notice that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A;
if box (4) is checked, by executing this form, the Transferor is deemed to have certified that such transfer is made pursuant to
an offer and sale that occurred outside the United States in compliance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act; and if box (5) is
checked, the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information
as the Issuer reasonably requests to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from or in a transaction not subject
to, the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.


 


	Signature:	 	 




 


	Signature Guarantee:	

	 	(Participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program)
	 	 
	Certifying Signature:	 	 	Date:	

	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 
	Signature Guarantee:	

	 	(Participant in a recognized signature guarantee medallion program)


 






    		A-13	 



    


    

 


OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE


 


If you want to elect to have
this Note or a portion thereof repurchased pursuant to Section 4.08 of the Indenture, check the box:   ̈


 


If the purchase is in part,
indicate the portion (in denominations of $2,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof) to be purchased:


 


	Your Signature:	

	 	(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)


 


Date:


 


	Certifying Signature:	 	 



 







    		A-14	 



    


    

 


SCHEDULE A


 


SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT IN THE GLOBAL NOTE


 


The following exchanges of
a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Registered Note, or exchanges of a part of another
Global Note or Definitive Registered Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:


 


	Date of 

Decrease/ 

Increase	 	Amount of

 Decrease in

 Principal 

Amount	 	Amount of

 Increase in

 Principal 

Amount	 	Principal Amount

 Following such

 Decrease/Increase	 	Signature of

 authorized 

officer of 

Registrar
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 



 






    		A-15	 



    


    

 


Exhibit B


 


FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER
FROM RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE1


 


(Transfers pursuant to § 2.06(b)(ii) of the Indenture)


 


The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

4655 Salisbury Road

Jacksonville, Florida 32256

Attn: Corporate Trust Administration


 


Re: Royal Caribbean Senior Notes (the “Notes”)


 


Reference is hereby made to
the Indenture dated as of August 18, 2022 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”)
between Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, as Issuer and
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
them in the Indenture.


 


This letter relates to $ _____________
aggregate principal amount of Notes that are held as a beneficial interest in the form of the Restricted Global Note (CUSIP No.: [●]2;
ISIN No: [●]3) with DTC in the name of [name of
transferor] (the “Transferor”). The Transferor has requested an exchange or transfer of such beneficial interest
for an equivalent beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP No.: [●]4;
ISIN No: [●]5).


 


In connection with such request,
the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer has been effected in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the
Notes and:


 


(a)            with
respect to transfers made in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S”) under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “U.S. Securities Act”), does certify that:


 


(i)            the
offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;


 


(ii)            either
(i) at the time the buy order is originated the transferee is outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on
its behalf reasonably believe that the transferee is outside the United States; or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through
the facilities of a designated offshore securities market described in paragraph (b) of Rule 902 of Regulation S and neither
the Transferor nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;


 





 






1 If the Note is a Definitive Registered Note, appropriate
changes need to be made to the form of this transfer certificate.


2 Issue Date Rule 144A CUSIP:


3 Issue Date Rule 144A ISIN:


4 Issue Date Regulation S CUSIP:


5 Issue Date Regulation S ISIN:


 






    		B-1	 



    


    

 


(iii)         no
directed selling efforts have been made in the United States by the Transferor, an affiliate thereof or any person their behalf in contravention
of the requirements of Rule 903 or 904 of Regulation S, as applicable;


 


(iv)         the
transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act; and


 


(v)          the
Transferor is not the Issuer, a distributor of the Notes, an affiliate of the Issuer or any such distributor (except any officer or director
who is an affiliate solely by virtue of holding such position) or a person acting on behalf of any of the foregoing.


 


(b)          with
respect to transfers made in reliance on Rule 144 the Transferor certifies that the Notes are being transferred in a transaction
permitted by Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act.


 


You, the Issuer and the Trustee
are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in
any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate
have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.


 


	 	[Name of Transferor]
	 	 
	 	By:  	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:
	 	 
	 	Date:




 


cc:


 


Attn:


 






    		B-2	 



    


    

 


Exhibit C


 


FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER
FROM REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE


 


(Transfers pursuant to § 2.06(b)(iii) of the Indenture)


 


The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A.

4655 Salisbury Road

Jacksonville, Florida 32256

Attn: Corporate Trust Administration


 


Re: Royal Caribbean Senior Notes (the “Notes”)


 


Reference is hereby made to
the Indenture dated as of August 18, 2022 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”)
between Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., a corporation incorporated and existing under the laws of the Republic of Liberia, as Issuer and
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given
them in the Indenture.


 


This letter relates to $
____________ aggregate principal amount at maturity of Notes that are held in the form of the Regulation S Global Note with DTC
(CUSIP No.: [●]6; ISIN No.: [●]7)
in the name of [name of transferor] (the “Transferor”) to effect the transfer of the Notes in exchange for an equivalent
beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Note (CUSIP No.: [●]8;
ISIN No.: [●]9).


 


In connection with such request,
and in respect of such Notes the Transferor does hereby certify that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with the transfer
restrictions set forth in the Notes and that:


 


CHECK ONE BOX BELOW:


 


		 ̈	the Transferor is relying on Rule 144A under the Securities Act for exemption from such Act’s
registration requirements; it is transferring such Notes to a person it reasonably believes is a QIB as defined in Rule 144A that
purchases for its own account, or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer, and to whom the Transferor has given notice that
the transfer is made in reliance on Rule 144A and the transfer is being made in accordance with any applicable securities laws of
any state of the United States; or



 


		 ̈	the Transferor is relying on an exemption other than Rule 144A from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act, subject to the Issuer’s and the Trustee’s right prior to any such offer, sale or transfer to require
the delivery of an Opinion of Counsel, certification and/or other information satisfactory to each of them.



 





 






6 Issue Date Regulation S CUSIP:


7 Issue Date Regulation S ISIN:


8 Issue Date Rule 144A CUSIP:


9 Issue Date Rule 144A ISIN:


 






    		C-1	 



    


    

 


You, the Issuer and the Trustee
are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in
any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.


 





	 	[Name of Transferor]
	 	 
	 	By:  	 
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:
	 	 
	 	Date:


 


cc:


 


Attn:


 






    		C-2	 



    


    

Exhibit D


 


FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE


 


SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE dated
as of [●], 20[●] (this “Supplemental Indenture”) by and among Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (the “Issuer”),
the other parties listed as New Guarantors on the signature pages hereto (each, a “New Guarantor” and, collectively,
the “New Guarantors”) and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”).


 


W I T N E S E T H


 


WHEREAS, the Issuer, the Trustee
and the other parties thereto have heretofore executed and delivered an Indenture, dated as of August 18, 2022 (as amended, supplemented
or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Indenture”), providing for the issuance by the Issuer of $1,250,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of 11.625% Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”).


 


WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.01
of the Indenture, the Issuer and the Trustee are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture; and


 


WHEREAS, all necessary acts
have been done to make this Supplemental Indenture a legal, valid and binding agreement of each New Guarantor in accordance with the terms
of this Supplemental Indenture.


 


NOW THEREFORE, in consideration
of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant
and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:


 


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS


 


SECTION 1.1 Capitalized
Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


 


ARTICLE II

AGREEMENT TO BE BOUND


 


SECTION 2.1 Agreement
to Guarantee. The New Guarantor acknowledges that it has received and reviewed a copy of the Indenture and all other documents
it deems necessary to review in order to enter into this Supplemental Indenture, and acknowledges and agrees to (i) join and
become a party to the Indenture as indicated by its signature below; (ii) be bound by the Indenture, as of the date hereof, as
if made by, and with respect to, each signatory hereto; and (iii) perform all obligations and duties required of a Guarantor
pursuant to the Indenture. The New Guarantor hereby agrees to provide a Note Guarantee on the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in the Indenture, including, but not limited to, Article Ten thereof.


 


SECTION 2.2 Execution
and Delivery. The New Guarantor agrees that the Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence
of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.


 






    		D-1	 



    


    

 


ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS


 


 


SECTION 3.1 Governing
Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.


 


SECTION 3.2 Severability.
In case any provision in this Supplemental Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability
of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


 


SECTION 3.3 Ratification.
Except as expressly amended hereby, the Indenture is in all respects ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions
thereof shall remain in full force and effect. This Supplemental Indenture shall form a part of the Indenture for all purposes, and every
Holder heretofore or hereafter shall be bound hereby. The Trustee makes no representation or warranty as to the validity or sufficiency
of this Supplemental Indenture.


 


SECTION 3.4 Counterparts.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together
represent the same agreement. One signed copy is enough to prove this Supplemental Indenture. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental
Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery
of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or other electronic
transmission shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes.


 


SECTION 3.5 Effect
of Headings. The headings herein are convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction hereof.


 


SECTION 3.6 The
Trustee. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental
Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the New Guarantor.


 


SECTION 3.7 Benefits
Acknowledged. The New Guarantor’s Note Guarantee is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture. The New
Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by the Indenture
and this Supplemental Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee and this Supplemental Indenture
are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.


 


SECTION 3.8 Successors.
All agreements of the New Guarantor in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in this Supplemental
Indenture. All agreements of the Trustee in this Supplemental Indenture shall bind its successors.


 


[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]


 






    		D-2	 



    


    

 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.


 





	 	ISSUER:
	 	 
	 	ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES LTD.
	 	 
	 	By:  	     
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:


 





	 	NEW GUARANTORS:
	 	 
	 	[NEW GUARANTORS]
	 	 
	 	By:  	        
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:


 





	 	TRUSTEE:
	 	 
	 	THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., as Trustee
	 	 
	 	By:  	        
	 	 	Name:
	 	 	Title:


 






    		D-3