# Patent

## Title
Roller shade mounting system

## Abstract

A roller shade mounting system provides a tube-in-tube arrangement for reducing sagging of a roller tube windingly supporting a shade fabric. The mounting system includes a mounting tube received within a roller tube, and first and second annular drive rings located on an outer surface of the mounting tube. The drive rings are secured to the mounting tube and the roller tube secured to the drive rings such that rotation of the mounting tube results in rotation of the roller tube. Each drive ring is located at a distance from an end of the roller tube for limiting sagging deflection of the roller tube. The tube-in-tube arrangement provided by the mounting system provides controlled deflection for the roller tube without necessitating undesirably large increase in the diameter of the roller tube, which could create an undesirable appearance in many roller shade installations.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/005,924, filed Dec. 7, 2004 now abandoned, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/338,066, filed Jan. 6, 2003, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,902,141. The entire disclosures of both applications are hereby incorporated by reference.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to roller shades, and more particularly to a mounting system for supporting roller shades having long roller tubes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Roller shade systems having flexible shades supported by elongated roller tubes are well known. The roller tube, typically made from aluminum or steel, is rotatably supported to provide for winding receipt of the flexible shade on the roller tube. Roller shades include manual shades having spring driven roller tubes and motorized shades having drive motors engaging the roller tube to rotatingly drive the tube. The drive motors for motorized shades include externally mounted motors engaging an end of the roller tube and internal motors that are received within an interior defined by the tube.
Conventional roller shades have support systems that engage the opposite ends of the roller tube to provide the rotatable support that is required for winding and unwinding of the flexible shade. Referring to FIG. 1, for example, there is shown an end portion of a roller tube 2 that is rotatably supported in a conventional manner. The support system, shown schematically in FIG. 1, includes a drive end support assembly having a coupler 3 engaging the open end 4 of the tube 2 for rotation therewith. The coupler 3 is adapted to receive the drive shaft 6 of motor 5 such that rotation of the drive shaft is transferred to the coupler for rotation of the tube 2. As shown, the motor 5 is secured to a bracket 7 for attachment of the roller shade to the wall or ceiling of a structure, for example. A coupler engaging an opposite end of the roller tube (not seen) could receive a motor drive shaft or, alternatively, could receive a rotatably supported shaft of an idler assembly. An example of a roller shade including an end supported tube is shown in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/039,818, published as U.S. Publication No. 2003/0015301.
A roller shade tube supported in a conventional manner from the opposite ends will deflect in response to transverse loading, from the weight of an attached shade for example, substantially similar to a beam structure having support conditions known as “simple supports”. A simply supported beam is vertically supported but is not restrained against rotation at the support locations. The response of a roller tube, supported at its ends in a conventional manner, to transverse loading is illustrated in FIG. 2. The distance, L, between the support points for the roller tube 8, also known as effective length, is substantially equal to the overall length of the tube. Transverse loading applied to the end-supported roller tube 8, from the weight, W, of a flexible shade 9 as well as from self-weight of the tube, results in a downward “sagging” deflection, d, in a central portion of the roller tube 8 with respect to the supported ends.
For roller shades having wider shades (e.g., widths of 15 to 30 feet or more), support of the correspondingly long roller tubes in a conventional manner can result in sagging deflection detrimental to the appearance of a supported shade. As illustrated in FIG. 2, V-shaped wrinkles, also known as “smiles”, can be formed in an unrolled shade supported by a sagging roller tube. Sagging deflection in a conventionally supported roller tube can also have a detrimental effect on shade operation. During winding of a shade, the shade is drawn onto the tube in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the tube. Due to curvature along the length of a sagging tube, opposite end portions of a supported shade will tend to track towards the center portion of the tube as the shade is rolled onto the tube. Such uneven tracking of opposite end portions of the shade can cause the end portions to be wound more tightly onto the end portions of the roller tube than the central portion of the roller tube. As a result, the central portion of the shade is not pulled tightly to the tube causing it to tend to buckle. This buckling of the central portion of the shade, if severe enough, can create variations in radial dimensions of the rolled shade along the length of the tube, thereby impairing subsequent rolling of lower portions of the shade.
Transverse deflection in a simply supported beam will vary depending on the effective length of the beam, the shape and dimensions of the beam cross section and the properties of the material from which the beam is made. For a simply supported beam having a point load, P, applied at the center, the transverse deflection at the beam center will be equal to PL3/48EI, where E is the elastic modulus for the material and I is the modulus of inertia. The modulus of inertia, I, is a function of section geometry and is based on the second moment of area for the beam cross section taken about the centroidal axis. Since deflection increases exponentially (as the cube) with increasing tube length, it is understandable that excessive sagging deflection results when relatively long roller tubes are end-supported in a conventional manner.
The problem of sagging deflection in longer roller tubes has been addressed in prior art roller shades by increasing the diameter of the roller tube. Increase in tube diameter results in a shift of material to a greater distance from the tube centroidal axis such that the modulus of inertia, I, is increased. As shown by the above-discussed equation, sagging deflection in an end supported roller will decrease in direct proportion to increase in the moment of inertia, I. A known roller shade system with shades having a width of 20 feet, for example, includes a correspondingly long roller tube having a diameter of approximately 43⁄4 inches. Increasing the shade width to 25 feet required that the tube diameter be increased to 61⁄4 inches to prevent excessive sagging deflection in the roller tube. Increasing the shade width beyond 25 feet required that the roller tube diameter be increased to 8 inches or more.
Although increase of the roller tube diameter serves to reduce sagging deflection in conventional end-supported tubes, there are undesirable consequences associated with such a solution. Increasing the diameter of the roller tube increases weight, thereby potentially affecting the size and type of structure capable of providing rotatable support for the tube. Also, additional space required by the larger diameter roller tube and its associated support structure may not be readily available in many installations.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the invention, a system is provided for mounting a shade roller including a roller tube having opposite first and second ends. The mounting system comprises a mounting tube supported at opposite ends and first and second drive rings located on an outer surface of the mounting tube. The mounting tube and the roller tube are approximately equal in length. The mounting tube and the drive rings are received within an interior of the roller tube such that the first and second drive rings define first and second support points. The first and second support points are respectively located at a distance from the first and second ends of the roller tube for limiting sagging deflection of the roller tube.
The mounting system also comprises a motor having an output shaft operably coupled to the mounting tube to drivingly rotate the mounting tube. The drive rings are secured to the mounting tube and the roller tube is secured to the drive rings such that rotation of the mounting tube results in rotation of the roller tube.
According to another aspect of the invention, a system for mounting a roller shade tube comprises a mounting tube rotatably supported at opposite ends and first and second annular drive rings secured to an outer surface of the mounting tube. The mounting tube and the roller tube are substantially equal in length. The first drive ring is located at a distance from a first end of the mounting tube equal to between approximately 25 percent and approximately 33 percent of the mounting tube length. The second drive ring is located at a distance from a second end of the mounting tube equal to between approximately 25 percent and approximately 33 percent of the mounting tube length.
The mounting tube and the drive rings are slidably received within an interior of the roller tube such that the first and second drive rings define first and second support points for the roller tube. The roller tube is secured to each of the drive rings such that rotation of the mounting tube and drive rings results in rotation of the roller tube.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a partial side elevational view, partly in section, schematically illustrating support of a roller shade tube at an end in a conventional manner;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of a shade roller having a roller tube supported in a conventional manner at opposite ends;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view illustrating a shade roller having a roller tube supported by a mounting system according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 4A-4D are side elevational views comparing boundary support conditions and deflection profiles for a simply supported beam having end supports and a simply supported beam having inwardly shifted supports according to the mounting system of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side elevational view of a preferred mounting assembly according to the mounting system shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5A is a sectional view taken along the lines 5A-5A in FIG. 5;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the lines 6-6 in FIG. 5A;
FIGS. 7-9 are detail views showing alternative means of connecting the mounting assembly of FIGS. 5-6 to the ceiling of a structure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic side elevational view illustrating a shade roller having a roller tube supported by a mounting system according to a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged detail view of a portion of the right hand side assembly of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a side elevational view of a preferred mounting assembly according to the mounting system shown in FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the mounting assembly shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic side elevational view illustrating a shade roller having a roller tube supported by a mounting system according to a third embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 15 is a side elevational view of a preferred mounting assembly according to the mounting system shown in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the mounting assembly shown in FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of a motorized shade roller incorporating a mounting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 17A is an enlarged detail of the end of the roller tube of FIG. 17;
FIG. 18 is a side elevation view, in section, of a roller tube supported by a mounting system according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; and
FIG. 19 is a cross section of the roller tube and mounting system of FIG. 18 taken along the lines 19-19 of FIG. 18.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention provides a system for mounting a roller shade to a structure with limited or controlled deflection resulting in the roller shade tube. Limitation or control of roller tube deflection is particularly desirable in roller shades having wide shades and correspondingly long roller tubes, which are susceptible to sagging deflections. As used herein, the term “sagging deflection” refers to deflection of a central portion of the roller tube relative to the opposite ends. Sagging deflection, therefore, could involve deflections at the tube ends as well as in the central portion, depending on the support conditions for the roller tube. As will be described in greater detail, the mounting systems according to the present invention limit or control sagging deflection in the central portion of a roller shade tube. In contrast to prior roller shade systems, the present invention addresses sagging deflection by modifying the support conditions for the shade roller tube instead of by increasing tube diameter.
Referring to FIG. 3, a shade roller mounting system 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention is illustrated schematically. The mounting system 10 includes first and second assemblies 11 each adapted to engage one of opposite end portions of a shade roller tube 12. The assembly 11 includes a bearing 13 that is adapted to engage the roller tube 12 for rotatable support of the tube. As shown, a portion of the assembly 11 is receivable within an interior defined by the roller tube 12 to position the bearing at a distance, x, from one of the ends of the tube. The assembly 11 is further adapted for connection to a ceiling of a structure, as illustrated, for securing the roller shade to the structure. The assembly 11 could, alternatively, be secured to a wall of the structure.
The distance x, which represents the distance by which the support points for roller tube 12 have been inwardly shifted, represents a significant portion of the overall length of the roller tube. In the system shown in FIG. 3, the distance x equals approximately 1⁄5 of the overall length of the tube 12. The invention, however, is not limited to any particular ratio between the distance x and the overall tube length. The inward shift of the support locations provided by the mounting system 10 is sufficient to limit sagging deflection in the central portion of the tube 12 in comparison to a similar roller tube supported in a conventional manner at the ends of the tube.
Referring to FIGS. 4A-4D, the manner in which the support conditions for a roller shade tube are modified by mounting system 10, and the resulting effect on sagging deflection, is illustrated. Referring first to FIG. 4A, there is shown a beam structure simply supported at opposite ends and having an overall length, L1. As discussed previously, a roller tube supported in a conventional manner at the opposite ends will deflect in a substantially equivalent manner as the simply supported beam shown in FIG. 4A. Under an evenly distributed loading as shown, such as would be applied to a roller tube from the weight of a supported shade, the equivalent beam structure will have a deflected profile shown in FIG. 4B and a sagging deflection d1.
Referring to FIG. 4C, the beam structure shown in FIG. 4A modified to incorporate support conditions according to the mounting system 10 is shown. Accordingly, each of the supports has been inwardly shifted from one of the ends by a distance, x. As a result, the effective length of the unsupported central portion of the beam has been reduced to L2. Deflection in the central portion of the beam, which varies in proportion to the cube of effective length as discussed above, is thereby reduced in comparison to the deflection of the end-supported beam shown in FIG. 4B. Because of the inward shift of the support points, the opposite end portions of the beam of FIG. 4C extend outwardly and unsupportedly from the support points. Extending in this outward manner from the support points, the end portions function like cantilevers in counterbalancing relation to the central portion between the supports further reducing the sagging deflection.
The beam of FIG. 4C having modified support conditions according to mounting system 10, will have a deflected profile and sagging deflection, d2, as shown in FIG. 4D. With respect to the support location, the beam deflects downwardly in a central portion and upwardly in the opposite end portions. The deflections, however, will be additive for the sagging deflection d2, which as discussed above, represents the relative deflection between the center and the opposite ends. As an example, a shade roller including a 30 foot long tube and having a diameter of 5.5 inches was supported in the conventional manner at the opposite ends of the tube. The sagging deflection, d1, for the shade roller tube was equal to approximately 0.7 inches. The same shade roller was then supported by mounting system 10 such that each of the supports was inwardly shifted by a distance x equal to 5 feet. As a result, sagging deflection was reduced by more than 90 percent to approximately 0.06 inches.
Referring to FIGS. 5-7, a preferred mounting assembly 18 constructed in accordance with the mounting system 10 of FIG. 3 is shown. The mounting assembly 18, one of a pair of assemblies engageable with opposite end portions of a roller tube, includes a bearing 20 supported adjacent a first end of an elongated bearing support shaft 22. The mounting assembly 18 further includes an attachment member 32 for connecting the bearing support shaft 22 to a fixed support member of a structure, such as a wall or ceiling of a facility for example. The attachment member 32 includes an end plate 34 at a first end 36 of the attachment member 32. The end plate 34 of the attachment member 32 is secured to a second end 38 of the bearing support shaft 22, preferably by welding. The attachment member 32 further includes a top wall 40 and a pair of side walls 42 that are located on opposite sides of the bearing support shaft 22. As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 5A, the top wall 40 and side walls 42 form a U-shaped portion that is secured to the end plate 34 to extend adjacent the elongated bearing support shaft 22 substantially parallel thereto. Screws 44 are received by the top wall 40 of the attachment member 32 adjacent a second end 46 to secure the attachment member to a ceiling 48 of a structure.
Each of the side walls 42 of the attachment member 32 tapers between the first end 36 of the attachment member 32 and the second end 46 such that the height of the side walls 42 is minimum at the second end 46. The tapering of the side walls 42 in this manner reduces the weight of the assembly 18. The tapering of the side walls 42 also provides access to the top wall 40 at the second end 46 to facilitate placement of the screws 44 for securing the attachment member 32 to the ceiling 48. The attachment member 32 and the bearing support shaft 22 are substantially equal in length. This construction provides for positioning the bearing 20, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, adjacent the connection between the attachment member 32 and the ceiling 48.
Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, alternative means of connecting the attachment member 32 to the ceiling 48 of a structure are shown. In FIG. 8, a mounting assembly 50 includes a mounting bracket 52 for connecting attachment member 32 to a structure. The mounting bracket 52 is adapted to receive threaded fasteners 54 for mounting the bracket 52 to ceiling 48. Threaded shafts 56 extend downwardly from the bracket 52 and are received by the attachment member 32 adjacent the second end 46. Threaded nuts 58 engage the shafts 56 to provide for support of the attachment member 32 by the bracket 52. Referring to FIG. 9, shade roller mounting assembly 60 includes a hinge member 62 having first and second portions 64, 66 pivotably connected to each other. The first and second portions 64, 66 of the hinge member 62 are respectively secured to the mounting bracket 52 and to the attachment member 32 to facilitate pivoting between the attachment member 32 and the structure.
Each of the above-identified assemblies constructed according to shade mounting system 10 included a single bearing 20 engaging the roller tube. Referring to FIGS. 10 and 11, there is illustrated a shade mounting system 51 according to a second embodiment of the invention. The shade mounting system 51 includes mounting assemblies 53 engaging opposite end portions of a roller tube 55. The assembly 53 includes first and second bearings 57, 59 each adapted to engage the roller tube 55 for rotatably supporting the tube. Similar to the mounting assemblies of mounting system 10, a portion of the assembly 53 supporting the bearings 57, 59 is receivable within an interior defined by the roller tube 55. In contrast to mounting system 10, however, in which a single bearing defines an inwardly shifted support point, the engagement between the pair of bearings 57, 59 and the roller tube 55 results in oppositely directed reaction forces of W and 1⁄2W at the location of bearings 57, 59 respectively.
Referring to FIG. 11 showing the right hand side assembly 53 of FIG. 10, the oppositely directed reaction forces create a force couple that results in application of a clockwise moment, MR, to the tube end portion. In a similar fashion, the bearings of the left hand side assembly 53 create a force couple applying a counterclockwise moment. Rotation of the opposite end portions of roller tube 53 in response to application of the moments to the opposite the moments MR drives the center portion of the roller tube 55 upwardly thereby reducing or eliminating sagging deflection.
Referring to FIGS. 12 and 13, a preferred mounting assembly 68 in accordance with the mounting system 51 of FIGS. 10 and 11 is shown. The mounting assembly 68 includes first and second bearings 70, 72 rotatably supported by a bearing support shaft 74. The bearings 70, 72 are located adjacent opposite ends of the shaft 74 to position the first bearing 70 inwardly from an end of a roller tube and the second bearing 72 adjacent the end of the roller tube, as seen in FIG. 10. The bearing support shaft 74 is secured to an attachment member 32 that is, in turn, secured to a mounting bracket 52 in a similar fashion to the attachment member 32 of assembly 50 of mounting system 10 for connection between the attachment member and a structure.
Referring to FIG. 14 a mounting system 61 according to a third embodiment of the invention is shown. The mounting system 61 includes mounting assemblies 63 engaging opposite end portions of a roller tube 65. Similar to the assembly 53 of mounting system 51, the assembly 63 includes first and second bearings 67, 69 each adapted to engage the roller tube 65 for rotatably supporting the tube. Also similarly to assembly 53, the portion of assembly 63 that supports the bearings 67, 69 is receivable within an interior defined by the roller tube 65.
In mounting system 51, the magnitude of the moments MR applied to the end portions of the tube 55 is determined by the weight W that is applied to the roller tube. In contrast, mounting system 61 includes adjustment mechanisms 71 that provide for variable control of the force couple that is applied to the roller tube by the bearings 67, 69. The adjustment mechanism 71 engages the assembly 63 and a fixed bearing surface 73 to maintain a set separating distance, y, between the assembly 63 and the fixed bearing surface 73. The deflection of the assembly 63 established by the adjustment mechanism 71 pivots the assembly 63 with respect to the structure to which the assembly is connected. The pivoting of assembly 63 causes a corresponding pivoting of the bearings 67, 69, supported by the assembly, which determines the magnitude of forces P1 and P2 of the force couple and the resulting magnitude of the moment that is applied at the roller tube end portion. Variation in the separating distance y by adjusting mechanism 71 results in variation in the deflection of assembly 63 and a corresponding change in the moments applied to the roller tube.
Referring to FIGS. 15 and 16, a preferred mounting assembly 76 according to mounting system 61 is shown. The mounting assembly 76 includes first and second bearings 70, 72 that are rotatably supported by a bearing support shaft 74. The bearing support shaft 74 is secured to an end plate 80 of an attachment member 78 located at a first end 82 of the attachment member 78. The attachment member 78 includes a top wall 84 and opposite side walls 86 extending between the first end 82 and an opposite second end 88 substantially parallel to the bearing support shaft 74. The bearing support shaft 74 and attachment member 78 are substantially equal in length. The attachment member 78 is secured to a mounting bracket 52 for connection of the assembly to the ceiling of a structure adjacent the first bearing 70.
An adjustment mechanism 90 includes a threaded adjustment member 92 engaging the attachment member 78 adjacent the first end 82 such that a terminal end 94 of the adjustment member 92 extends to a distance from the attachment member 78. A bracket 96 securable to the ceiling of a structure defines a fixed bearing surface 98 adapted for contact by the terminal end 94 of the threaded adjustment member 92 such that a set separation is maintained between the first end 82 of the attachment member 78 and the fixed bearing surface 98. As described above, the deflection of the first end 82 of the attachment member 78 determines the magnitude of forces P1 and P2 of the force couple and the resulting moment applied to the roller tube end. Threaded engagement between the threaded adjustment member 92 and the attachment member 78 provides for variation in the distance that the terminal end 94 extends from the adjustment member 78 and a corresponding variation in the set separation between the attachment member 78 and the fixed bearing surface 98. Such variation in the separation that is provided by the threaded engagement of the adjustment member 92 provides for adjustment of the moment applied at the end of the roller tube.
As described previously, motorized shade rollers include drive motors for rotating the roller tube to wind and unwind a supported shade. Referring to FIG. 17, there is shown an exploded view of a motorized shade roller incorporating mounting assembly 50 of FIG. 8. The shade roller includes a roller tube 97 supporting a flexible shade 99. As shown in FIG. 17A, the wall of the roller tube 97 is formed to include longitudinal indentations 103 extending inwardly with respect to the interior of the roller tube. The indentations 103 are adapted for interfit with corresponding formations on the outer periphery of the bearings 70, 72 to facilitate engagement therebetween. The shade roller further includes a drive motor 101 that is receivable within the interior defined by roller tube 97 and engages roller 70 for rotating roller tube 97.
Referring to FIG. 18, there is illustrated a mounting system 110 according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. As described below in greater detail, the mounting system 110 provides a tube-in-tube arrangement for reducing sagging of a roller tube 112 adapted to wind and unwind a supported shade fabric (not shown). Although the mounting system 110 has application for supporting the roller tube of any shade roller, it has particular application to roller tubes supporting relatively wide shades (e.g. shades having widths exceeding approximately 15 feet). The tube-in-tube arrangement provided by the mounting system 110 provides controlled deflection for the roller tube without the need for undesirably large increase in the diameter of the roller tube, which could result in an undesirable appearance for a shade roller installation in many applications.
The mounting system 110 includes a mounting tube 114 having an outer diameter that is less than an inner diameter of the roller tube 112 to provide for receipt of the mounting tube 114 within an interior of the roller tube 112, as shown in FIG. 18. The mounting system 110 also includes a pair of annular drive rings 116 having an inner diameter adapted for sliding receipt of the drive ring 116 on the outer surface of the mounting tube 114. Each of the drive rings 116 is preferably located at a distance, dring, from one of the opposite ends of the mounting tube 114 equal to approximately 25-33 percent of the overall length of the mounting tube 114. For a mounting tube 114 having a length of 200 inches, therefore, a desirable location for the drive rings 116 would be at a distance, dring, of approximately 60 inches inwardly from each of opposite ends of the mounting tube 114.
As shown in FIG. 19, each drive ring 116 includes a pair of tapped and countersunk holes 118 for receiving fasteners to secure the drive rings 116 to the mounting tube 114 at the desired locations along mounting tube 114. The holes 118 are located 180 degrees from each other on opposite sides of the drive rings 116. The use of a pair of fasteners, in this manner, to secure the drive rings 116 to the mounting tube 114 provides for relative rotation between the drive rings 116 and the mounting tube 114. The resulting variation in the relative angular orientation, between each drive ring 116 and the adjacent portion of the mounting tube 114 to which the drive ring 116 is secured, facilitates relative lateral movement (i.e., a sagging deflection) of the mounting tube 114 with respect to the outer roller tube 112, as illustrated in FIG. 18.
The drive rings 116 have an outer periphery dimensioned to provide for sliding receipt of the mounting tube 114 and attached drive rings 116 within the interior of the roller tube 112. Each of the drive rings 116 includes a pair of tapped holes 120 located 180 from each other. The holes 120 are adapted to receive fasteners from aligned openings in the roller tube 112 to secure the roller tube 112 to the drive rings 116. The fasteners received in the holes 120 maintain the roller tube 112 in a desired location on the mounting tube 114, thereby establishing support points for the roller tube 112 defined by the drive rings 116. The engagement provided between the roller tube 112 and drive rings 116 by fasteners received in the holes 120 also functions to transmit rotation of the drive rings 116 to rotation of the roller tube 112 (i.e., the roller tube 112 is rotatingly driven by the mounting tube 114 and drive rings 116). It is conceivable that the engagement between the drive rings 116 and roller tube 112 could also be promoted by an interference between the drive rings 116 and the roller tube 112 or, alternatively, by providing interfitting formations (e.g., projections and grooves) on the drive rings 116 and the roller tube 112.
The mounting system 110 includes a motor 122 locatable within the interior of the mounting tube 114. A tube-engaging element 124 secured to an output shaft 126 of the motor 122 is adapted to engage an inner surface of the mounting tube 114 to transfer rotation of the output shaft 126 to rotation of the mounting tube 114. The motor 122 is secured at location 130 to a fixed support member 128 to support the motor 122 and a drive end of mounting tube 114 (i.e., the left end of the mounting tube 114 with respect to the view shown in FIG. 18). A bearing 131 located at the drive end of the mounting tube 114 provides for relative rotation between the mounting tube 114 and motor 122. An idler-end support 132 at an opposite idler end of the mounting tube 114 (i.e., the right end) is secured at location 134 to a fixed support member 133 to provide for rotatable support of the idler end of the mounting tube 114.
The outer roller tube 112 is supported by the mounting tube 114 inwardly from opposite ends of the roller tube 112 at the locations of the drive rings 116. As a result, the weight of the roller tube 112, and a shade fabric (not shown) that is supported by the roller tube 112, is transferred to the mounting tube 114. The support of the roller tube 112 by the mounting tube 114 causes the mounting tube 114, which is supported at its opposite ends as described above, to deflect as shown in FIG. 18. The deflection of the roller tube 112, however, can be substantially eliminated because of the inward movement of the support locations to the locations of the drive rings 116 on the mounting tube 114.
In the above discussion, the effect provided by modification of the boundary support conditions from the conventional end-supported roller tubes has focused on reducing the sagging deflection of long roller tubes. It should be understood, however, that the application of the present invention is not limited to reduction of the sagging deflection and could be used to provide for an upward deflection of the central portion of the roller tube with respect to the opposite end portions. As an illustrative example, a roller tube 112 having an outer diameter of approximately 5.5 inches and a length of approximately 200 inches was supported using the mounting system 110. The mounting tube 114 of mounting system 110 in the illustrative example had an outer diameter of approximately 3.625 inches and a length of approximately 200 inches. Both the roller tube 112 and the mounting tube 114 were made from aluminum. Each of the drive rings 116 of the mounting system 110 was located inwardly from one of the ends of the mounting tube 114 at a distance of approximately 60 inches from the end. A shade fabric and hem bar having a distributed weight of approximately 0.16 pounds per inch across the width of the shade fabric was supported from the roller tube 112. The roller tube 112 supported by the mounting tube 114 deflected downwardly at its opposite ends approximately 0.023 inches and upwardly at the center of the roller tube approximately 0.004 inches.
As discussed above, the modified boundary support conditions provided by the present invention have application to shade systems having wide shades and correspondingly long roller tubes. The present invention provides for limitation or control of sagging deflections in long roller tubes without requiring increase in the diameter of the roller tubes. The present invention, however, is not limited in application to long roller tubes and has potential application for shorter roller tubes to provide for reduction of the diameter of such tubes without resulting sagging deflections that would otherwise occur were the reduced diameter roller tube to be supported in the conventional manner as a beam simply-supported at its opposite ends.
The foregoing describes the invention in terms of embodiments foreseen by the inventor for which an enabling description was available, notwithstanding that insubstantial modifications of the invention, not presently foreseen, may nonetheless represent equivalents thereto.

## Claims

1. A system for mounting a roller shade including a roller tube adapted to wind and unwind a shade fabric, the roller tube having opposite first and second ends, the mounting system comprising:
a mounting tube adapted to be rotatably supported at opposite ends thereof, the mounting tube and the roller tube having substantially equal length; and
first and second annular drive rings located on an outer surface of the mounting tube, the mounting tube and the drive rings being received within an interior of the roller tube such that the first and second drive rings define first and second support points for the roller tube respectively located at a distance from the first and second ends of the roller tube for limiting sagging deflection of the roller tube,
the drive rings being secured to the mounting tube and the roller tube being secured to the drive rings such that rotation of the mounting tube results in rotation of the roller tube.

2. The mounting system according to claim 1, further comprising an electric motor having an output shaft operably coupled to the mounting tube to drivingly rotate the mounting tube for winding and unwinding the shade fabric.

3. The mounting system according to claim 2, wherein the motor is received within an interior of the mounting tube.

4. The mounting system according to claim 3, wherein the motor is secured to a fixed support member and a bearing is located at an end of the mounting tube to provide for relative rotation between the motor and the mounting tube.

5. The mounting system according to claim 1, wherein each of the drive rings is secured to the mounting tube by a pair of fasteners located on opposite sides of the mounting tube.

6. The mounting system according to claim 1, wherein each of the drive rings is secured to the roller tube by a pair of fasteners located on opposite sides of the roller tube.

7. The mounting system according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the first support point and the first end of the roller tube is equal to between approximately 25 percent to approximately 33 percent of the length of the roller tube and the distance between the second support point and the second end of the roller tube is equal to between approximately 25 percent to approximately 33 percent of the length of the roller tube.

8. A system for mounting a shade roller tube adapted for winding and unwinding a shade fabric supported by the shade roller tube, the mounting system comprising:
a mounting tube adapted to be rotatably supported at opposite ends thereof, the mounting tube and the roller tube having substantially equal length; and
first and second annular drive rings secured to an outer surface of the mounting tube, the first drive ring being located at a distance from a first end of the mounting tube equal to between approximately 25 percent and approximately 33 percent of the mounting tube length, the second drive ring being located at a distance from a second end of the mounting tube equal to between approximately 25 percent and approximately 33 percent of the mounting tube length,
the mounting tube and the drive rings being slidably received within an interior of the roller tube such that the first and second drive rings define first and second support points for the roller tube, the roller tube being secured to each of the drive rings such that rotation of the mounting tube and drive rings results in rotation of the roller tube.

9. The mounting system according to claim 1, wherein the drive rings provide for a difference in angular orientation between the roller tube and the mounting tube to facilitate relative lateral movement of the mounting tube with respect to the roller tube.

10. The mounting system according to claim 1, wherein the drive rings provide space between the roller tube and the mounting tube, such that the mounting tube is able to sag without contacting the roller tube.

11. The mounting system according to claim 8, wherein the drive rings provide for a difference in angular orientation between the roller tube and the mounting tube to facilitate relative lateral movement of the mounting tube with respect to the roller tube.

12. The mounting system according to claim 8, wherein the drive rings provide space between the roller tube and the mounting tube, such that the mounting tube is able to sag without contacting the roller tube.