IV 

116TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. RES. 324 

Recognizing the importance of the United States-Israel economic relationship 

and encouraging new areas of cooperation. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

APRIL 18, 2019 

Mr. TED LIEU of California (for himself and Mr. ALLEN) submitted the 

following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 

RESOLUTION 

Recognizing the importance of the United States-Israel economic relationship and encouraging new areas of cooperation. 

Whereas the deep bond between the United States and Israel 

is exemplified by its many facets, including the robust 

economic and commercial relationship; 

Whereas, on April 22, 2019, the United States will celebrate 

the 34th anniversary of its free trade agreement with 

Israel, which was the first free trade agreement entered 

into by the United States; 

Whereas the United States-Israel Free Trade Agreement established a joint committee to facilitate the agreement 

and collaborate on efforts to increase bilateral cooperation and investment; 


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Whereas since the signing of this agreement, two-way trade 

has multiplied tenfold to over $47,100,000,000 annually; 

Whereas Israel is the largest importer of United States goods 

in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region despite representing only 2 percent of the region’s population; 

Whereas nearly 40 percent of all investment in the United 

States from the MENA region comes from Israel; 

Whereas Israel has more companies listed on the NASDAQ 

Stock Exchange than any other country except for the 

United States and China; 

Whereas, in 1956, the United States-Israel Education Foundation was established to administer the Fulbright Program in Israel and has facilitated the exchange of nearly 

3,300 students between the United States and Israel 

since its inception; 

Whereas, in 1972, the United States-Israel Binational 

Science Foundation was established to promote scientific 

relations between the United States and Israel by supporting collaborative research projects in basic and applied scientific fields and has generated investments of 

over $480,000,000 to over 4,000 projects since its inception; 

Whereas Binational Science Foundation grant recipients have 

included 45 Nobel laureates, 19 winners of the Albert 

Lasker Medical Research Award, and 38 recipients of the 

Wolf Prize; 

Whereas, in 1977, the United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and Development Foundation (BIRD) was 

established to stimulate, promote, and support nondefense industrial research and development of mutual 


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benefit to both countries in agriculture, communications, 

life sciences, electronics, electro-optics, energy, health 

care information technology, homeland security, software, 

water, and other technologies, and has provided over 

$300,000,000 to over 700 joint projects since its inception; 

Whereas recent successful BIRD projects include the ReWalk 

system that helps paraplegics walk, a medical teaching 

simulator for laparoscopic hysterectomies, and a new 

drug to treat chronic gout; 

Whereas, in 1978, the United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund was established 

as a competitive funding program for mutually beneficial, 

mission-oriented, strategic, and applied research of agricultural problems conducted jointly by United States and 

Israel scientists and has provided over $250,000,000 to 

over 1,000 projects since its inception; 

Whereas an independent review of the United States-Israel 

Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund 

estimated that the dollar benefits of just 10 of its 

projects through 2010 came to $440,000,000 in the 

United States and $300,000,000 in Israel, far exceeding 

total investment in the program; 

Whereas, in 1984, the United States and Israel began convening the Joint Economic Development Group to regularly discuss economic conditions and identify new opportunities for collaboration; 

Whereas, in 1994, the United States-Israel Science and Technology Foundation (USISTF) was established to promote 

the advancement of science and technology for mutual 


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economic benefit and has developed joint research and 

development programs that reach 12 States; 

Whereas the United States-Israel Innovation Index, which 

was developed by USISTF to track and benchmark innovation relationships, ranks the United States-Israel innovation relationship as top-tier; 

Whereas, in 2007, the BIRD energy program was established 

to provide support for joint United States-Israel research 

and development of renewable energy and energy efficiency, and has provided $18,000,000 to 20 joint projects 

since its founding; 

Whereas, since 2011, the United States Department of Energy and the Israeli Ministry of National Infrastructures, 

Energy and Water Resources have led an annual United 

States-Israel Energy Meeting with participants across 

government agencies to facilitate bilateral cooperation in 

that sector; 

Whereas, in 2012, Congress passed and President Barack 

Obama signed into law the United States-Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 (Public Law 

112–150), which set United States policy to expand bilateral cooperation across the spectrum of civilian sectors, 

including high technology, agriculture, medicine, health, 

pharmaceuticals, and energy; 

Whereas, in 2013, President Obama said in reference to 

Israel’s contribution to the global economy, ‘‘That innovation is just as important to the relationship between 

the United States and Israel as our security cooperation’’; 

Whereas, in 2014, Secretary of the Treasury Jacob Lew said, 

‘‘As one of the most technologically-advanced and innovaVerDate Sep 11 2014 21:04 Apr 18, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR324.IH HR324

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tive economies in the world, Israel is an important economic partner to the United States’’; 

Whereas, in 2014, Congress passed and President Obama 

signed into law the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113–296), which deepened cooperation on energy, water, agriculture, trade, 

and defense, and expressed the sense of Congress that 

Israel is a major strategic partner of the United States; 

Whereas the 2015 Global Venture Capital Confidence Survey 

ranked the United States and Israel as the two countries 

with the highest levels of investor confidence in the world; 

Whereas, in 2018, United States and Israel officials convened 

for the 33d session of the U.S.-Israel Joint Economic Development Group, the premier annual economic dialogue 

between the two Governments; 

Whereas, in 2018, Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin 

said, ‘‘We have a very important relationship with Israel. 

This is really a great place for investments, particularly 

technology investments. We are going to make sure we do 

more infrastructure investments here.’’; 

Whereas, in 2018, the Environmental Protection Agency and 

Israel’s Ministry of Environmental Protection renewed a 

Memorandum of Understanding to focus on scientific and 

technical collaboration to protect the environment by exchanging information, arranging visits of scientific personnel, cooperating in scientific symposia and workshops, 

and undertaking cooperative research projects concerning 

problems of common interest; and 

Whereas economic cooperation between the United States and 

Israel has also thrived at the State and local levels 

through both formal agreements and bilateral organizaVerDate Sep 11 2014 21:04 Apr 18, 2019 Jkt 089200 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6300 E:\BILLS\HR324.IH HR324

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tions in over 30 States that have encouraged new forms 

of cooperation in fields such as water conservation, cybersecurity, and alternative energy and farming technologies: 

Now, therefore, be it 

1 Resolved, That the House of Representatives— 

2 (1) affirms that the United States-Israel eco3 nomic partnership has achieved great tangible and 

4 intangible benefits to both countries and is a 

5 foundational component of the strong alliance; 

6 (2) recognizes that science and technology inno7 vation present promising new frontiers for United 

8 States-Israel economic cooperation, particularly in 

9 light of widespread drought, cybersecurity attacks, 

10 and other major challenges impacting the United 

11 States; 

12 (3) encourages the President to regularize and 

13 expand existing forums of economic dialogue with 

14 Israel and foster both public and private sector par15 ticipation; and 

16 (4) expresses support for the President to ex17 plore new agreements with Israel, including in the 

18 fields of energy, water, agriculture, medicine, 

19 neurotechnology, and cybersecurity. 

Æ 


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