# Patent

## Title
Developer supply container

## Abstract

In a structure in which a gear train 5, 6 of a developer supply container 1 is locked by a locking member 7, and by the gear train 5, 6 receiving a drive from a gear 12 of the developer receiving apparatus, the setting rotation of the developer supply container 1 is automatically carried out, the setting rotation of the developer supply container 1 is not possible if a releasing projection 5a is at a position interfering a locking member 7. In view of this, the gear 5 is rotated to effect the locking member 7 to lock by abutment of an engaging portion 5d of the gear 5 to an engaging portion 13a of the developer receiving apparatus 10 with inserting operation of developer supply container 1. Therefore, upon completion of the insertion of the developer supply container 1, the gear train 5, 6 is locked by the locking member 7, and therefore, the setting rotation of the developer supply container 1 can be carried out properly.

## Background
TECHNICAL FIELD
The present invention relates to a developer supply container removably mountable in a developer receiving apparatus. As an example of a developer receiving apparatus, an image forming apparatus, such as a copying machine, a printer, and a facsimile machine, and also, an image formation unit removably mountable in an image forming apparatus, such as those listed above, can be listed.
BACKGROUND ART
In the field of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, such as a copying machine, a printer, etc., microscopic particulate toner (developer) has been in use. In the case of an image forming apparatus such as those mentioned above, as developer is consumed, the image forming apparatus is replenished with the developer in a developer supply container removably set in the image forming apparatus. Developer is an extremely fine particulate substance. Thus, if it is mishandled during a developer replenishment operation, it is possible that the developer will scatter. Therefore, there have been proposed developer replenishment methods which place a developer supply container in an image forming apparatus and discharges the developer in the developer supply container, little by little, through a tiny opening of the developer supply container. Further, some of these methods have been put to practical use.
There have been also proposed a large number of cylindrical developer supply containers (conventional container), in which a stirring member (discharging member) for conveying the developer while stirring it, is disposed.
A developer supply container, such as those described above, is provided with a coupling member for driving the stirring member disposed in the developer supply container. The coupling member of a conventional developer supply container is structured so that it receives driving force from the main assembly of an image forming apparatus by engaging with the coupling member of the main assembly.
After the completion of the mounting (insertion) of the above-described developer supply container into the image forming apparatus, a user is to rotate the developer supply container by a preset angle. As the developer supply container is rotated by the preset angle, it becomes possible for the developer supply container to perform its operation (developer replenishment operation). That is, as the developer supply container is rotated, the hole with which the peripheral surface of the developer supply container is provided becomes connected to the developer receiving hole of the image forming apparatus, making it possible for the image forming apparatus to be replenished with the developer.
The apparatus disclosed in Japanese Laid-open Patent Application H53-46040 is structured so that an operation, such as the above-described one, for rotating a developer supply container to set it for developer discharge, is automatically carried out.
More concretely, as the coupling member for driving the stirring member disposed in the developer supply container receives a driving force by engaging with the coupling member of the image forming apparatus, the step for rotating the developer supply container to set it for developer delivery is carried out.
Thus, in the case of the apparatus disclosed in the above-mentioned governmental gazette, it is reasonable to think that because the developer supply container is set for developer discharge by being rotated, there is provided a structural arrangement for making it rather difficult for the coupling member of the developer supply container to be rotated relative to the container proper of the developer supply container. In other words, it is reasonable to think that even after the developer supply container is properly set for developer discharge by being rotated, the coupling member of the developer supply container remains under a substantial amount of torsional load.
That is, in the case of the apparatus disclosed in the above-mentioned governmental gazette, even during the process for supplying the image forming apparatus with the developer, which is carried out after the developer supply container is properly set in the image forming apparatus by being rotated, the amount of force necessary for driving the coupling member remains substantial.
Therefore, in the case of the apparatus disclosed in the above-mentioned governmental gazette, the amount of force necessary to drive the stirring member to replenish the developer supply container with the developer is substantial, and therefore, the amount of load, to which the driving motor, driving gear, etc., for driving the stirring member is subjected, is substantial.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a developer supply container detachably mountable to a developer receiving apparatus which includes a driving device and a force applying device, wherein said developer supply container is set by a setting operation including at least a rotation thereof in a setting direction, said developer supply container comprising a rotatable discharging device for discharging a developer from said developer supply container; a drive transmitting device for transmitting a driving force from the driving device to said discharging device; a load applying device for applying a load for rotating said developer supply container in the setting direction by the driving force received from the driving device; a releasing device for releasing the application of the load with a relative rotation relative to said developer supply container by the driving force received from the driving device; and a force receiving device for receiving, from the force applying device, a force for retracting said releasing device so as to permit the application of the load by said load applying device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a developer supply container detachably mountable to a developer receiving apparatus which includes driving means and force applying means, wherein said developer supply container is set by a setting operation including at least a rotation thereof in a setting direction, said developer supply container comprising: rotatable discharging means for discharging a developer from said developer supply container; drive transmitting means for transmitting a driving force from the driving means to said discharging means; load applying means for applying, to said drive transmitting means, a load for rotating said developer supply container in the setting direction by the driving force received from the driving means; releasing means for releasing the applying of the load by said load applying means with a relative rotation relative to said developer supply container by the driving force received from the driving means; and force receiving means for receiving, from the force applying means, a force for retracting said releasing means so as to permit the application of the load by said load applying means.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the image forming apparatus, which shows the general structure of the apparatus.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a part of the developing apparatus, which shows the structure thereof.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the developer supply container when the container is being mounted into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 4(a) is a perspective view of the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 4(b) is a perspective view of the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 5(a) is a drawing for describing the interior of the developer receiving apparatus when the developer reception hole of the apparatus is airtightly sealed.
FIG. 5(b) is a drawing for describing the interior of the developer receiving apparatus when the developer reception hole of the apparatus is fully open.
FIG. 6(a) is a perspective view of the developer supply container, which is for describing the container.
FIG. 6(b) is a sectional view of the developer supply container, which is for describing the container.
FIG. 6(c) is a side view of the developer supply container, as seen from the driving force receiving side of the developer supply container.
FIG. 6(d) is a perspective view of the second and third gears, which is for describing the gears.
FIG. 7(a) is a side view of the developer supply container, as seen from the driving force receiving side of the container, showing the snap-fitting portion for opening or closing the shutter.
FIG. 7(b) is a perspective view of the developer supply container, showing the snap-fitting portion for opening or closing the shutter.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the developer supply container.
FIG. 9(a) is a sectional view of the torsional load generating portion of the developer supply container.
FIG. 9(b) is an exploded view of the torsional load generating portion of the developer supply container.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the locking member.
FIG. 11(a) is a perspective view of the engaged locking member.
FIG. 11(b) is a perspective view of the disengaged locking member.
FIG. 12(a) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which it is driven, when the locking member disengaging projection of the container is in its locking member disengaging position.
FIG. 12(b) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which it is driven, when the locking member disengaging projection of the container is in its locking member disengaging position.
FIG. 12(c) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which it is driven, when the locking member disengaging portion of the container is in its locking member disengaging position.
FIG. 13(a) is a schematic drawing depicting the state of engagement between the first engaging portion and the first portion to be engaged, when the developer supply container is set.
FIG. 13(b) is a schematic drawing depicting the state of engagement between the first engaging portion and the first portion to be engaged, when the developer supply container is set.
FIG. 13(c) is a schematic drawing depicting the state of engagement between the first engaging portion and the first portion to be engaged, when the developer supply container is set.
FIG. 14 is a schematic drawing of the first engaging portion and the first portion to be engaged, showing their positional relationship after the setting of the developer supply container.
FIG. 15 is a schematic drawing of the first engaging portion and the first portion to be engaged, showing the state of engagement between the two engaging portions, during the removal of the developer supply container.
FIG. 16(a) is a perspective view of the developer supply container after the completion of the step for mounting the developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 16(b) is a sectional view of the developer supply container after the completion of the step for mounting the developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 16(c) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the driving force receiving side, after the completion of the step for mounting the developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 16(d) is a sectional view of the developer supply container after the completion of the step for mounting the developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 17(a) is a perspective view of the developer supply container after the completion of the step for rotating the container, which was carried out after the step for mounting the developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 17(b) is a sectional view of the developer supply container after the completion of the step for rotating the container rotation, which was carried out after the completion of the step for mounting the developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 17(c) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which the container is driven, after the completion of the step for rotating the container rotation, which was carried out after the completion of the step for mounting the developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 17(d) is a sectional view of the developer supply container after the completion of the step for rotating the container, which was carried out after the completion of the step for mounting the developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 18(a) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which the container is driven, after the completion of the step for mounting the container.
FIG. 18(b) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which the container is driven, after the completion of the engagement of the second gear of the developer supply container with the container driving gear of the developer receiving apparatus.
FIG. 18(c) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which the container is driven, after the completion of the step for rotating the container.
FIG. 18(d) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which the container is driven, immediately before the locking member is disengaged.
FIG. 18(e) is a plan view of the developer supply container, as seen from the side from which the container is driven, when the locking member is being disengaged.
FIG. 19 is a schematic drawing for describing the force which works in the direction to pull the shutter inward.
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the developer supply container.
FIG. 21(a) is a perspective view of the developer supply container in the second embodiment.
FIG. 21(b) is a plan view of the developer supply container in the second embodiment, as seen from the side from which the container is driven.
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the developer supply container in the third embodiment.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of the developer supply container in the fourth embodiment.
FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the developer supply container in the fifth embodiment.
FIG. 25 is a rough drawing of the developer supply container in the sixth embodiment.
FIG. 26 is a drawing for describing the operation for setting the developer supply container in the sixth embodiment.



BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, the embodiments of the present invention will be concretely described with reference to the appended drawings.
Embodiment 1
First, an image forming apparatus having a developer receiving apparatus will be described, and then, a developer supply container will be described. Incidentally, in this embodiment, a system which is made up of the developer receiving apparatus and developer supply container will be referred to as a developer supply system.
(Image Forming Apparatus)
First, referring to FIG. 1, a copying machine employing an electrophotographic method will be described as an example of an image forming apparatus having a developer receiving apparatus in which a developer supply container is removably mountable, regarding its structure.
In the same drawing, designated by a referential code 100 is the main assembly of an electrophotographic copying machine (which hereafter will be referred to as “apparatus main assembly 100”). Designated by a referential code 101 is an original, which is placed on an original placement glass platen 102. An electrostatic latent image is formed on an electrophotographic photosensitive member 104 (which hereafter will be referred to as “photosensitive drum”), that is, an image bearing member, by focusing the optical image, which is in accordance with the image formation data, on the photosensitive drum with the use of the multiple mirrors M and a lens Ln of an optical portion. This electrostatic latent image is developed into a visible image by a developing apparatus and developer.
In this embodiment, toner is used as the developer. Thus, it is the toner supply that is stored in the developer supply container, which will be described later. Incidentally, in a case where a developing apparatus is structured to use a developer which contains toner and carrier, the developer supply container is structured to store both toner and carrier so that a developing apparatus is supplied with both the toner and carrier.
Designated by referential codes 105-108 are cassettes in which recording mediums S (which hereafter will be referred to as “sheets”) are stored. Among these sheets S stored in the cassettes 105-108, the most appropriate sheet is selected based on the information inputted by an operator (user) through the control portion (liquid crystal panel) of the copying apparatus, or the sheet size of the original 101. It should be noted here that the recording medium usable with the image forming apparatus is not limited to a sheet of paper. For example, an OHP sheet and the like may be used as necessary.
A sheet conveyed by the sheet feeding and separating apparatus 105A-108A is conveyed to a pair of registration rollers 110 by way of a conveying portion 109, and then, is conveyed further in synchronism with the rotation of the photosensitive drum 104 and the scanning timing of an optical portion 103.
Designated by referential codes 111 and 112 are a transfer discharging device and a separation discharging device, respectively. The image formed of the developer on the photosensitive drum 104 is transferred onto the sheet S by the transfer discharging device 111. The sheet S onto which the image formed of the developer has just been transferred, is separated from the photosensitive drum 104 by the separation discharging device 112.
Thereafter, the sheet S is conveyed further by a conveying portion 113 to a fixing portion 114. In the fixing portion 114, the image formed of the developer, on the sheet S, is fixed by heat and pressure. In the single-sided mode, the sheet S is conveyed through a discharging and turning portion 115, and then, is discharged into a discharge tray 117 by a pair of discharge rollers 116. In the multi-layer mode, the sheet S is conveyed to the pair of registration rollers 110, by way of the re-feeding and conveying portions 119 and 120, by being controlled by a flapper 118 of the discharge and turning portion 115. Then, the sheet S is discharged into the discharge tray 117 through the same path as the path through which the sheet S is conveyed in the single-side mode.
In the two-sided copy mode, the sheet S is conveyed through the discharging and turning portion 115 by the discharge rollers 116 until the sheet S becomes partially exposed from the apparatus main assembly. Then, the sheet S is conveyed back into the apparatus main assembly by rotating in reverse the discharge rollers 116, and also, controlling the flapper 118 while the trailing end portion of the sheet S still remains pinched by the discharge rollers 116 after it has moved past the flapper 118. Thereafter, the sheet S is conveyed to the registration rollers 110 by way of the re-feeding and conveying portions 119 and 120. Then, it is discharged into the discharge tray 117 through the route similar to the route through which it is conveyed in the single-sided copy mode.
In the apparatus main assembly 100 structured as described above, image formation processing devices, such as a developing apparatus as a developing means, a cleaner portion 202 as a cleaning means, a primary charging device as a charging means, etc., are disposed in the adjacencies of the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 104. Incidentally, the cleaner portion 202 is for removing the developer remaining on the photosensitive drum 104. The primary charging device 203 is for uniformly charging the peripheral surface of the photosensitive drum 104 to form an intended electrostatic image on the photosensitive drum 104.
(Developing Apparatus)
Next, the developing apparatus will be described. The developing apparatus 201 is an apparatus for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 104 by optical portion 103 based on the information of the original 101, by adhering developer to the electrostatic latent image. A developer supply container for supplying developer to the developing apparatus 201 is removably mounted in the apparatus main assembly 100 by an operator.
The developing apparatus 201 has a developer receiving apparatus 10, in which the developer supply container 1 is removably mounted, and a developing device 201a. The developing device 201a has a development roller 201b and a developer sending member 201c. The developer supplied from the developer supply container 1 is sent by the sending member 201c to the developing device 201b, by which it is supplied to the photosensitive drum 104. Further, referring to FIG. 2, the development roller 201b is provided with a development blade 201d for regulating the amount of the developer coat on the roller, a leak prevention sheet 201e placed in contact with the development roller 201b to prevent the developer from leaking through the gap between the development roller 201b and the wall of development device 201a. 
Further, referring to FIG. 3, the apparatus main assembly 100 is provided with a cover 15, which is for replacing the developer supply container, and is a part of the external cover of the copying machine. When an operator mounts the developer supply container 1 into, or removes the developer supply container 1 from, the apparatus main assembly 100, the operator opens this cover 15, and inserts the developer supply container 1 in the direction indicated by an arrow mark A to mount the container 1, or pulls out the container 1 in the opposite direction from the direction A to remove the container 1.
(Developer Receiving Apparatus)
Referring to FIGS. 4(a) and 4(b), the developer receiving apparatus 10 is provided with a storage portion 10a in which the developer supply container 1 is removably mounted, and a developer reception hole 10b for receiving the developer discharged from the developer supply container 1. The developer supplied through the developer reception hole 10b is supplied to the above-described developing device 201a to be used for image formation.
Further, referring to FIGS. 5(a) and 5(b), the developer receiving apparatus is provided with a developing device holder 13, which is in the rear portion of the developer receiving apparatus 10, in terms of the direction in which the developer supply container 1 is inserted. This developing device holder 13 is provided with an engaging portion 13a, which engages with the developer supply container 1, and a supporting portion 13b. 
Further, the developer receiving apparatus 10 is provided with a developing device shutter 11, which is roughly in the form of a semi-cylinder, the curvature of which matches those of the developer supply container 1 and storage portion 10a. This developing device shutter 11 is engaged with the guiding portions 10d, with which the bottom edge of the wall of the storage portion 10a is provided, being thereby enabled to slide along the wall of the storage portion 10a in the direction parallel to the circumferential direction of the storage portion 10a to open or close the developer reception hole 10b. 
The guide portion 10c is located at both lengthwise ends of the developer reception hole 10b which can be unsealed, or sealed, by the movement of the developing device shutter 11.
Before the developer supply container 1 is mounted into the storage portion 10a, the developing device shutter 11 is in the position in which it keeps the developer reception hole 10b airtightly sealed by being placed in contact with the developing device shutter stopper 10d with which the developer receiving apparatus 10 is provided, preventing thereby the developer from flowing backward, that is, from the developing device to the storage portion 10a. 
Further, in order to ensure that when the developer shutter 11 is opened to unseal the developer reception hole 10b, the bottom edge of the developer reception hole 10b and the top edge of the developing device shutter 11 precisely align with each other so that the developer reception hole 10b becomes fully open, the developing device shutter stopper 10e (FIG. 16d) for regulating the developing device shutter 11 in terms of the final position into which the developing device shutter 11 is moved for the unsealing, is provided.
This stopper 10e also functions as the stopping portion for stopping the rotation of the container proper 1a at the exact moment when the developer discharge hole 1b aligns with the developer reception hole 10b. That is, as the developer reception hole unsealing movement of the developing device shutter 11 is stopped by the stopper 10e, the rotation of the developer supply container 1 which is in engagement with the developing device shutter 11, is stopped by an unsealing projection, which will be described later.
Further, one of the lengthwise ends of the storage portion 10a is provided with a driving gear 12, as a driving member (driving device) for transmitting the rotational driving force from the driving motor, with which the apparatus main assembly 100 is provided. The developer storage portion 10a is structured so that this driving gear 12 drives a developer discharging member 4 by giving a second gear 6 (FIG. 6) the rotational force, the direction of which is the same as the direction in which the developer supply container 1 is rotated to move the developing device shutter 11 in the direction to unseal the developer reception hole 10b, as will be described later.
Further, the driving gear 12 is in connection to the driving gear train for rotationally driving the developer sending member 201c and development roller 201b of the developing device, and also, for driving the photosensitive drum 104. The driving gear 12 used in this embodiment is 1 in module, and 17 in tooth count.
Incidentally, the developer receiving apparatus does not need to be structured as described above. In other words, it may be structured so that it can be removably mountable in the image forming apparatus. That is, it may be structured as an image formation unit. As examples of an image formation unit, a process cartridge provided with a photosensitive member and at least one processing means among a charging device, a cleaner, etc., and a development cartridge provided with a developing device, can be listed.
(Developer Supply Container)
Referring to FIG. 6(a), the container proper 1a of the developer supply container 1, as a storage portion (container body) for storing developer, is roughly in the form of a semi-cylinder. The semicylindrical portion of the wall of the container proper 1a, is provided with the developer discharge hole 1b, which is in the form of a slit and extends in the lengthwise direction of the container proper 1a. 
In order to protect the developer stored in this container proper 1a, and to prevent the developer from leaking, the container proper 1a is desired to have a certain level of rigidity. In this embodiment, the container proper 1a is formed of polystyrene by injection molding. Further, the choice of the resinous substance as the material for the container proper 1a does not need to be limited to substances such as the above-mentioned one. That is, other substances such as ABS may be used.
One of the end surfaces of the container proper 1a is provided with a handle 2, as a handgrip portion to be gripped when the developer supply container 1 is mounted or removed by a user. Further, this handle 2 is desired to have a certain level of rigidity as is the container proper 1a. It is formed of the same material as the container proper 1a, with the use of the same molding method as the container proper 1a. 
As for the fixation of the container proper 1a and handle 2 to each other, they may be mechanically fitted with each other, screwed to each other, bonded to each other, or welded to each other. That is, all that is necessary is that they are fixed to each other strongly enough to prevent them from disengaging from each other during the mounting or removal of the developer supply container 1. In this embodiment, they are fixed to each other by being mechanically engaged with each other.
Referring to FIG. 6(b), the lengthwise end wall of the container proper 1a, which is opposite from the lengthwise end wall provided with the first gear 5, is provided with a developer inlet hole 1c, which is sealed with an unshown sealing member or the like after the container proper 1a is filled with developer.
Further, when the developer supply container is in the operational position (in which developer supply container setting operation ends to enable developer supply container to discharge developer) into which the developer supply container 1 is moved by being rotated by a preset angle after it is mounted into the developer receiving apparatus, the developer discharge hole 1b faces roughly sideways, as will be described later. Further, the developer supply container 1 is structured so that when it is mounted into the developer receiving apparatus, it is to be kept in such an attitude that the developer discharge hole 1b faces roughly upward, as will be described later.
(Container Shutter)
Referring to FIG. 6(a), the developer discharge hole 1b remains shut by the container shutter 3, which is roughly in the form of a semi-cylinder, the curvature of which roughly matches that of the peripheral surface of the developer supply container 1. This container shutter 3 is in engagement with the guide portion 1d with which both of the lengthwise ends of the container proper 1a are provided. Not only do these guide portions 1d guide the container shutter 3 when the container shutter 3 is moved in a sliding manner to be opened or closed, but they also prevent the container shutter 3 from disengaging from the container proper 1a. 
Further, in order to prevent developer from leaking from the developer supply container 1, the surface of the container shutter 3, which faces the developer discharge hole 1b, is provided with a sealing member (unshown). Instead, however, the portions of the container proper 1a, which are next to the edge of the developer discharge hole 1b, may be provided with a sealing member. Obviously, both the container shutter 3 and container proper 1a may be provided with a sealing member. In this embodiment, only the container proper 1a is provided with a sealing member.
Further, instead of providing the developer supply container 1 with the container shutter 3 as in this embodiment, the developer discharge hole 1b may be sealed with a sealing film formed of a resin, by welding the sealing film to the portions of the container proper 1a, which are next to the edge of the developer discharge hole 1b. In this case, the developer discharge hole 1b is unsealed by peeling the sealing film.
However, in the case of this structural arrangement, there is a possibility that when the developer supply container 1 depleted of developer is replaced, the developer remaining in the developer supply container 1, although being very small in amount, will scatter through the developer discharge hole 1b. Therefore, the developer supply container 1 is desired to be structured so that the developer discharge hole 1b can be resealed with the container shutter 3.
It is obvious that when there is a possibility that during the distribution (transportation, shipment) of the developer supply container 1, developer will leak from the developer supply container 1 due to the shape of the developer discharge hole 1b of the developer supply container 1 and/or the amount by which the developer supply container 1 is filled with developer, the developer supply container 1 may be provided with both the sealing film and container shutter 3 to keep the developer supply container 1 more reliably sealed.
(Discharging Member)
The developer supply container 1 is provided with the developer discharging member 4, which is disposed in the container proper 1a. The discharging member 4 is a rotatable developer discharging means (discharging device) for discharging the developer in the container proper 1a from the container proper 1a through the developer discharge hole 1b by conveying the developer to the developer discharge hole 1b while stirring the developer by being rotated. Referring to FIG. 5(b), the discharging member 4 is primarily made up of a shaft 4a and stirring wings 4b. 
One of the lengthwise ends of the shaft 4a is rotatably supported by the container proper 1a, such that, in practical terms, the shaft 4a is not allowed to move in its lengthwise direction. On the other hand, the other lengthwise end of the shaft 4a is connected to the first gear 5 so that it is coaxially rotatable with the first gear 5. More concretely, the two are connected by attaching the shaft portion of the first gear 5, and the other end of the shaft 4a, to each other, in the container proper 1a. Further, in order to prevent the developer from leaking out from the container proper 1a along the shaft portion of the first gear 5, the shaft portion is fitted with a sealing member.
Further, instead of connecting the first gear 5 and shaft 4a to each other as described above, it is possible to indirectly connect the first gear 5 and shaft 4a through a certain member so that driving force can be transmitted to the shaft 4a. 
The shaft 4a is desired to be rigid enough for the discharging member 4 to loosen the developer in the developer supply container 1 so that the developer can be conveyed, while being stirred, toward the developing apparatus, even if the developer will have agglomerated. Further, the shaft 4a is desired to be as small as possible in the amount of resistance relative to the container proper 1a. Based on the viewpoints described above, in this embodiment, polystyrene was used as the material for the discharge member shaft 4a. Obviously, the choice of the material for the shaft 4a is not limited to polystyrene. That is, other substances, such as polyacetal or the like, may be used.
The stirring wings 4b are fixed to the shaft 4a. They are for conveying the developer in the container proper 1a toward the developer discharge hole 1b while stirring the developer; as the shaft 4a is rotated, the stirring wings 4b convey the developer. Further, in terms of the radius direction of the container proper 1a, the stirring wings 4b are made to extend far enough to properly sweep the inward surface of the cylindrical wall portion of the container proper 1a, in order to minimize the amount by which the developer fails to be discharged from the container proper 1a. 
Further, referring to FIG. 6(b), the stirring wings 4b are shaped so that the edges of their free end slant roughly in the shape of a letter L (portion designated by a in FIG. 6(b)). The rotational delay of this portion a is used to convey the developer toward the developer discharge hole 1b. In this embodiment, the stirring wings 4b are formed of a polyester sheet. Obviously, the choice of the material for the stirring wings 4b does not need to be limited to a polyester sheet. That is, a resin other than polyester may be used as long as the sheet made of the substance is flexible.
Regarding the structure of the discharging member 4 described above, the structure does not need to be limited to the above-described example. That is, any of various structural arrangements may be used as long as it enables the discharging member 4 to perform the function of discharging the developer out of the developer supply container 1 by conveying the developer by being rotated. For example, the material, shape, etc., may be different from the those of the above-described example of the stirring wings 4b, or a conveying system different from the one in this embodiment may be employed. Further, in this embodiment, the first gear 5 and discharging member 4, which are two separate components, are attached to each other. However, the first gear 5 and the shaft portion of the discharging member 4 may be integrally formed of a resin by molding.
(Mechanism for Opening or Closing Developing Device Shutter)
Next, the mechanism for opening or closing the developing device shutter 11 will be described.
Referring to FIG. 6(c), the developer supply container 1a is provided with an unsealing projection 1e and a sealing projection 1f, which are for moving the developing device shutter 11 to open or close the developing device shutter 11. The projections 1e and 1f are on the peripheral surface of the container proper 1a. 
The unsealing projection 1e is a projection for pushing down the developing device shutter 11 (FIG. 5) to unseal the developer receiving hole 10b (FIG. 5) during the operation for setting the developer supply container 1 after the mounting of the developer supply container 1 (operation for rotating developer supply container 1 by preset angle into operational position).
The sealing projection 1f is a projection for pushing up the developing device shutter 11 to seal the developer reception hole 10b during the operation for removing developer supply container 1 (operation for reversely rotating developer supply container 1 by preset angle from operational position (supplying position) towards a position into which developer supply container 1 is mounted, or from which developer supply container 1 is removed).
As described above, in order to coordinate the opening or closing movement of the developing device shutter 11 with the operation for rotating the developer supply container 1, the unsealing projection 1e and sealing projection 1f are positioned as follows:
That is, the unsealing projection 1e and sealing projection 1f are positioned so that immediately after the mounting of the developer supply container 1 into the developer receiving apparatus 10 (FIG. 5), they are on the upstream and downstream sides, respectively, relative to each other in terms of the direction in which the developing device shutter 11 is rotated for unsealing.
Incidentally, in this embodiment, the developer supply container 11 is structured so that the developing device shutter 11 is opened or closed with the use of the unsealing projection 1e and sealing projection 1f. However, it may be structured as shown in FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b), for example.
More specifically, it is to provide the container proper 1a with a snap-fitting pawl 1k (hooking portion), which is enabled to engage with, or disengages from, the developing device shutter 11. The pawl 11k is placed on the peripheral surface of the container proper 1a (its location on the peripheral surface of the container proper 1a is roughly the same as that of unsealing projection 1e).
To describe in more detail, this snap-fitting pawl 1k engages with the engaging portion (recess) of the developing device shutter 11 by fitting into the recess from above. The developer supply container 1 is structured so that as the container proper 1a is rotated after the fitting (engagement) of the snap-fitting pawl 1k into the recess (engaging portion) of the developing device shutter 11, the snap-fitting pawl 1k pushes down the developing device shutter 11 to open the shutter 11, or pulls up the shutter 11 to close the shutter 11. The connective portion 11a of the developing device shutter 11, which connects with the snap-fitting pawl 1k, is shaped so that its shape matches that of the snap-fitting pawl 1k to ensure that the snap-fitting pawl 1k and developing device shutter 11 properly engage with each other.
Further, the developer supply container 1 is structured so that after the developing device shutter 11 is resealed the container 1 by being pulled up by the rotation of the container proper 1a, it cannot rotate further, as will be described later. If the developer supply container 1 is rotated toward its mount (dismount) angle, the snap-fitting pawl 1k becomes disengaged for the developing device shutter 11, allowing the developer supply container 1 to rotate relative to the developing device shutter 11 so that the developer discharge hole 1b is resealed. As will be evident from the above description of the snap-fitting pawl 1k, the amount of force applied to the snap-fitting pawl 1k to make the snap-fitting pawl 1k to snap-fit (engage) with the developing device shutter 11 is adjusted so that the snap-fitting pawl 1k is allowed to disengage from the developing device shutter 11.
(Driving Force Transmitting Means)
Next, the driving force transmitting means (driving force transmitting device) for transmitting the rotational driving force received from the developer receiving apparatus 10, to the developer discharging member 4 will be described regarding its structure.
The developer receiving apparatus 10 is provided with the driving gear 12 as a driving member for transmitting the driving force to the developer supply container 1.
On the other hand, the developer supply container 1 is provided with a driving force transmitting means for transmitting the rotational driving force received from the driving gear 12, to the developer discharging member 4 by engaging with the driving gear 12.
In this embodiment, the driving force transmitting means has a gear train. The shaft portion of each of the gears of the gear train is directly and rotatably attached to one of the lengthwise end surfaces of the developer supply container 1, as will be described later.
In this embodiment, after the mounting of the developer supply container 1, the developer supply container 1 is to be rotated by a preset angle with the use of the handle 2 to be set in the operational position (supplying position). Before the rotation of the developer supply container 1, the driving force transmitting means and driving gear 12 are not in engagement with each other. That is, they remain separated from each other in terms of the circumferential direction of the developer supply container 1. Then, as the developer supply container 1 is rotated with the use of the handle 2, the driving force transmitting means and driving gear 12 face each other, and then, engage with each other, enabling the driving force to be transmitted from the driving gear 12 to the driving force transmitting means (state of engagement).
More concretely, the first gear 5 (driving force transmitting first member), as a driving force transmitting means, which is in connection with the developer discharging member 4, is supported by its axle attached to the above-mentioned lengthwise end surface of the container proper 1a so that the first gear 5 is enabled to rotate about the rotational center (approximate center) of the developer supply container 1. This first gear 5 can coaxially rotate with the developer discharging member 4.
The shaft portion of the first gear 5 is attached to the above-mentioned lengthwise end surface of the container proper 1a so that when the developer supply container 1 is rotated by the preset angle to be set for developer discharge, the rotational center of the first gear 5 is roughly in alignment with the rotational center of the developer supply container 1.
Further, the second gear 6 (driving force transmitting second member), as a driving force transmitting member, is rotatably supported by the container proper 1a so that the second gear 6 is enabled to orbitally rotate the rotational center of the developer supply container 1, with the presence of a preset distance between the rotational center of the developer supply container 1 and that of the second gear 6. This second gear 6 is positioned so that it is enabled to engage with the driving gear 12 of the developer receiving apparatus 10 to transmit the driving force from the driving gear 12 to the second gear 6. That is, the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 are structured so that the second gear 6 receives the rotational driving force from the driving gear 12. Further, referring to FIG. 6(d), the second gear 6 is structured as a step gear for transmitting the rotational force to the first gear 5; it is provided with a gear 6′, that is, the third gear, which engages with the first gear 5 to transmit the rotational driving force to the first gear 5.
The developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 are structured so that the direction in which the driving gear 12 transmits the driving force is opposite from the direction in which the container proper 1a is rotated to be set for its operation, and the direction in which the second gear 6 is rotated by being meshed with the driving gear 12 is the same as the direction in which the container proper 1a is rotated to be set for its operation.
Further, the direction in which the container proper 1a is rotated when the developer supply container 1 is set for developer discharge is the same as the direction in which the developing device shutter 11 is rotated to unseal the developer discharge hole 1b, as described above.
That is, the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 are structured so that as the rotational driving force is inputted into the second gear 6 from the driving gear 12, the second gear 6, gear 6′ (third gear), and first gear 5 which is in engagement with the gear 6′ (third gear) to receive the driving force, rotate, and therefore, the developer discharging member 4 in the container proper 1a rotates, as described above.
Immediately after the mounting of the developer supply container 1 into the developer receiving apparatus 10, there is a certain amount of distance between the second gear 6 and driving gear 12 in terms of the circumferential direction of the container proper 1a, as described above.
Then, as the operation for rotating the developer supply container 1 is carried out by a user, the second gear 6 engages with the driving gear 12 so that the driving force can be transmitted from the driving gear 12 to the second gear 6. At this point in time, the developer discharge hole 1b is not in connection with the developer discharge hole 10b (developing device shutter 11 remains closed).
Thereafter, the driving force is inputted into the driving gear 12 of the developer receiving apparatus 10, as will be described later.
It is by adjusting the position in which the second gear 6 is placed relative to the developer supply container 1 (unsealing projection 1e or developer discharge hole 1b) in terms of the circumferential direction of the container proper 1a as described above, that the engagement between the second gear 6 and driving gear 12 begins to occur at the above-described point in time. This is why the second gear 6 and first gear 5 are positioned so the rotational center of the second gear 6 and the rotational center of the first gear 5 do not coincide.
In this embodiment, the container proper 1a is hollow and cylindrical. Therefore, the rotational center of the developer discharging member 4 coincides (roughly coincides) with the rotational center of the container proper 1a, and the first gear 5, which is directly in connection with the developer discharging member 4, coincides (roughly coincides) with the rotational center of the container proper 1a. However, the rotational center of the second gear 6 does not coincide with that of the first gear 5. Therefore, as the developer supply container 1 rotates, the second gear 6 engages with the driving gear 12 of the developer receiving apparatus 10 by being orbitally moved about the rotational center of the container proper 1a. This is why the second gear 6 is positioned so that its rotational center does not coincide with the rotational center of the container proper 1a. 
Incidentally, the developer supply container 1 may be structured so that the rotational center of the developer discharging member 4 does not coincide with that of the container proper 1a. For example, the developer supply container 1 may be structured so that the rotational center of the developer discharging member 4 is offset toward the developer discharge hole 1b (in terms of radius direction of container proper 1a) from the rotational center of the developer supply container 1. In this case, it is desired that the first gear 5 is reduced in diameter (radius), and the developer supply container 1 is structured so that the first gear 5 is supported by a shaft attached to the position of the lengthwise end wall of the container proper 1a, which coincides with the rotational center of the developer discharging member 4, but does not coincide with the rotational center of the container proper 1a. Otherwise, the modified version of the developer supply container described above is the same in structure as the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment.
Further, if the developer supply container 1 is structured so that the rotational center of the developer discharging member 4 does not coincide with that of the container proper 1a, the driving force transmitting means of the developer supply container 1 may be made up of only the second gear 6, that is, without the provision of the first gear 5, and also, so that the second gear 6 is supported by a shaft attached to the portion of the container proper 1a, which is offset from the rotational center of the container proper 1a in the same manner as the rotational center of the developer discharging member 4 is offset. In this case, the second gear 6 is connected to the developer discharging member 4 so that they rotate coaxially.
Further, in this case, the rotational direction of the developer discharging member 4 is opposite from the above-described one, and therefore, the developer is conveyed downward toward the developer discharge hole 1b, which faces sideways. Also in this case, the developer supply container 1 is desired to be structured to give the developer discharging member 4 such a function that the rotation of the developer discharging member 4 lifts the developer in the developer supply container 1, and guides the lifted developer toward the developer discharge hole 1b, which is located below.
The first and second gears 5 and 6 are desired to have the function of fully transmitting the driving force from the developer receiving apparatus 10. In this embodiment, polyacetal is used as the material for the first and second gears 5 and 6, which are formed by injection molding.
To describe in more detail, the first gear 5 is 0.5 in module, 60 in tooth count, and 30 mm in diameter, whereas the second gear 6 is 1 in module, 20 in tooth count, and 20 mm in diameter. Further, the third gear 6′ is 0.5 in module, 20 in tooth count, and 10 mm in diameter. The rotational center of the second gear 6 and that of the third gear 6′ are offset from the rotational center of the first gear 5 by 20 mm in the radius direction of the first gear 5.
Incidentally, the module, tooth count, and diameter φ of each of these gears do not need to be limited to those mentioned above, as long as they are set in consideration of the required performance of the driving force transmitting means.
For example, the diameters of the first and second gears 5 and 6 may be set to 20 mm and 40 mm, respectively, as shown in FIG. 8. In such a case, however, the second gear 6 needs to be adjusted in terms of its distance from the rotational center of the above-mentioned lengthwise end surface of the container proper 1a to ensure that the operation (which will be described later) for setting the developer supply container 1 is desirably carried out.
In the case of the above-described modification shown in FIG. 8, because of the change in gear ratio, the speed (rotational speed of discharging member 4) at which developer is discharged from the developer supply container 1 is higher compared to this embodiment (rotational speed of driving gear 12 of developer receiving apparatus 10 remains the same). Further, it is possible that the amount of torque necessary to convey the developer while stirring it, will increase. Therefore, it is desired that the gear ratio is set in consideration of the developer type (difference in specific weight, which is attributable to difference in properties, such as whether developer is magnetic or nonmagnetic, etc.), amount by which container proper 1a is filled with developer, output of the driving motor, and the like factors.
All that is necessary to further increase the developer discharge speed (rotational speed of developer discharging member 4) is to increase the first gear 5 in diameter, and to increase the second gear 6 in diameter. On the other hand, if the torque is considered to be more important, all that is necessary to be done is to increase the first gear 5 in diameter, and to decrease the second gear 6 in diameter. That is, the values for these factors may be selected to be appropriate for the desired specifications.
Incidentally, in this embodiment, the developer supply container 1 is structured so that as it is seen from its lengthwise direction, the second gear 6 protrudes beyond the peripheral surface of the container proper 1a as shown in FIG. 6. However, the developer supply container 1 may be structured so that even if it is seen from its lengthwise direction, the second gear 6 does not protrude beyond the peripheral surface of the container proper 1a. In such a case, the developer supply container 1 is superior in terms of the ease with which it can be wrapped with wrapping material, therefore reducing the frequency with which an accident causing breakage by being accidentally dropped during its distribution or the like, will occur.
(Method for Assembling Developer Supply Container)
The method for assembling the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment is as follows: First, the developer discharging member 4 is inserted into the container proper 1a. Then, the first gear and container shutter 3 are attached to the container proper 1a. Thereafter, the second gear 6, and the third gear 6′, that is, an integral part of the second gear 6, are attached to the container proper 1a. Then, the container proper 1a is filled with developer through the developer inlet hole 1c. Then, the developer inlet hole 1c is sealed with a sealing member. Lastly, the handle 2 is attached.
This order in which the processes of filling the container proper 1a with developer, and attaching the second gear 6, container shutter 3, and handle 2 to the container proper 1a, may be changed if it is necessary to make it easier to assemble the developer supply container 1.
Further, in this embodiment, the internal volume of the container proper 1a is made to be roughly 600 cc by using a hollow cylindrical container, which is 50 mm in internal diameter φ, and 320 mm in length. Further, the amount by which the container proper 1a is filled with developer is 300 g.
(Load Applying Means)
The developer supply container 1 in this embodiment is structured to automatically rotate by receiving the driving force from the driving gear 12, in the direction for the container 1 to be set for developer discharge. That is, a load is applied to the driving force transmitting means (driving force transmitting device) by a load applying means (load applying device) so that the developer supply container 1 is automatically rotated by the driving force received from the driving gear 12, in the direction for the container 1 to be set for developer discharge. This structural arrangement will be described with reference to FIGS. 9-11.
In this embodiment, the structural arrangement for automatically rotating the developer supply container 1 from its initial position in the developer receiving apparatus 10 into the operational position (developer supplying position) is simplified by utilizing the driving force transmitting means for transmitting rotational driving force to the discharging member 4.
That is, in this embodiment, a torsional load generating mechanism, which utilizes the driving force transmitting means, is used to turn the driving force from the driving gear 12, into the torque for automatically rotating the developer supply container 1 into its operational position.
More concretely, the amount of torsional load of the second gear 6 relative to the container proper 1a is increased by increasing the amount of torsional load of the first gear 5 relative to the container proper 1a. 
Thus, as driving force is inputted from the driving gear 12 to the second gear 6, which is in mesh with the driving gear 12, rotational force is generated in the container proper 1a, because the second gear 6 is being prevented from rotating relative to the container proper 1a. As a result, the container proper 1a automatically rotates toward its operational position.
That is, when the developer supply container 1 is automatically rotated, the driving force transmitting means and developer supply container 1 are under the torque generating mechanism, which is working to prevent (controlling) the driving force transmitting means and developer supply container 1 from rotating relative to each other. In other words, the developer supply container 1 is under such a condition that the amount of torsional load applied to the developer supply container 1 by the driving transmitting means is greater than the amount of force required to automatically rotate the developer supply container 1.
Referring to FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b), the first gear 5 is provided with a locking member catching member 9, which is in the form of a ring. The locking member catching member 9 makes up a part of the torsional load applying means. It is fitted around the peripheral surface 5c of the first gear 5, and is rotatable relative to the first gear 5, about the rotational axis of the first gear 5. The locking member catching member 9 is in the form of a ring gear.
The first gear 5 is fitted with a ring 14 (so-called O-ring), which is between the peripheral surface portion 5c of the first gear 5, and the internal surface 9b of the catching member 9, remaining thereby compressed. Further, the ring 14 is fixed to the peripheral surface portion 5c of the shaft portion of the first gear 5; it is fitted in the recess 5b cut in the peripheral surface 5c. Thus, as the catching member 9 is rotated relative to the first gear 5, torsional load (friction) is generated between the internal surface 9b of the catching member 9, and the compressed ring 14.
In this embodiment, the periphery of the catching member 9 is covered with teeth (catching portions 9a) like those of a circular saw. However, the number of catching portions 9a may be only one. Further, the catching portion 9a may be in the form of a projection or a recess.
Further, it is desired that as the material for the ring 14, an elastic substance, such as rubber, felt, foamed substance, urethane rubber, elastomer, or the like, is used. In this embodiment, silicon rubber is used. Further, the ring 14 may not be in the form of a complete ring; a ring which lacks its portion in terms of circumferential direction may be used as the ring 14.
In this embodiment, the peripheral surface 5c of the first gear 5 is provided with a groove 5b, and the ring 14 is attached to the first gear 5 by being fitted in the groove 5b. However, the method for keeping the ring 4 attached to the first gear 5 does not need to be the method used in this embodiment. For example, the structural arrangement may be such that the ring 14 is attached to the catching member 9, instead of the first gear 5, so that the torque is generated by causing the peripheral surface 5c of the first gear 5 and ring 14 relative to each other to generate the torque. Further, the ring 14 and first gear 5 may be integrally molded (with use of so-called two-color molding).
Referring to FIG. 6(c), the container proper 1a is provided with a support column 1h, which projects from the same lengthwise end surface of the container proper 1a as are the shafts of the above-mentioned gears. A locking member 7, which makes up a part of the torsional load applying means, which regulates the rotation of the catching member 9, is supported by the support column 1h in such a manner that it can be changed in position. Referring to FIG. 10, this locking member 7 has a locking member disengaging portion 7a, an engaging portion 7b, and a guiding portion 7c (locking member moving force receiving portion). Further, The locking member 7 is a member which also functions as the means for changing (switching) the torsional load of the second gear 6 relative to the container proper 1a, as will be described later. That is, the locking member 7 also functions as the means for changing the amount of force necessary for preventing the developer supply container 1 and driving force transmitting member from rotating relative to each other.
Next, referring to FIGS. 11(a) and 11(b), the relationship between the locking member 7 and catching member 9 will be described.
Referring to FIG. 11(a), while the locking portion 7b is in engagement with the catching portion 9a of the catching member 9, the catching member 9 is prevented from rotating relative to the container proper 1a. As driving force is inputted from the driving gear 12 into the first gear 5 through the second gear 6 while the locking portion 7b and the catching portion 9a are in the above-described state, the amount of rotational load (torque) necessary to rotate the first gear 5 is large, because the ring 14 is in the compressed state between the internal surface 9b of the catching member 9 and the shaft portion of the first gear 5.
As described above, the torsional load (resistance) for causing the developer supply container 1 to rotate in the direction for the container 1 to be set, with the use of the driving force received from the driving gear 12, is given to the driving force transmitting means, by the torsional load applying means.
Referring to FIG. 11(b), on the other hand, while the locking portion 7b is not in engagement with the catching portion 9a of the catching member 9, the catching member 9 is not prevented from rotating relative to the container proper 1a. As driving force is inputted from the driving gear 12 into the first gear 5 through the second gear 6 while the developer supply container 1 is in the above-described state, the catching member 9 rotates with the first gear 5. That is, the portion of the torsional load of the first gear 5, which is generated by the ring 14, is not present, and therefore, the amount of torque necessary to rotate the first gear 5 is sufficiently small.
Incidentally, in this embodiment, the developer supply container 1 is structured so that in order to generate the torque for rotating the developer supply container 1, the ring 14 is placed between the first gear 5 and catching member 9 to create friction. However, the torque may be generated with the use of a structural arrangement other than the above-described one. For example, a structural arrangement that uses the attraction (magnetic force) between the magnetic poles S and N, or the change in the internal and external diameters of an elastic coil spring, may be used.
(Torsional Load Switching Mechanism)
Next, the mechanism for switching the amount of torsional load of the driving force transmitting means relative to the developer supply container 1 will be described.
This mechanism is for switching the state of the driving force transmitting means between the state in which the driving force transmitting means is prevented from rotating relative to the container proper 1a, by the locking member, and the state in which it is free from the locking member.
The first gear 5 is provided with a disengagement projection 5a (FIG. 9), as a locking member disengaging portion (disengaging device, disengaging means), which perpendicularly protrudes from the outward surface of the first gear 5. This disengagement projection 5a is shaped and positioned so that as the first gear 5 rotates relative to the developer supply container 1 when the container 1 is in its operational position into which the developer supply container 1 has been rotated, the disengagement projection 5a collides with the disengaging portion 7a of the locking member 7.
That is, the disengagement projection 5a is enabled to move between its locking member disengaging position in which it eliminates the torsional load attributable to the torsional load applying means, as it rotates relative to the container proper 1a, and its locking position. The disengagement projection 5a has the function of pushing up the locking member 7 by coming into contact with the disengaging portion 7a of the locking member 7 as the first gear 5 rotates. As the locking member 7 is pushed up, the locking portion 7b unlatches from the catching portion 9a of the catching member 9, instantly freeing the first gear 5 from the torsional load under which it has been.
More concretely, there is a coin spring 8, one end of which is attached to the container proper 1a, and the other end of which is attached (hooked) to the locking member 7. That is, the locking member 7 in this embodiment is provided with a flip-flop mechanism, in order to ensure that as the locking member 7 is pressed by the developer receiving apparatus 10 in the direction to engage with the locking member catching member 9, the amount of force which acts in the direction to press the locking member 7 upon the catching member 9 (direction to keep locking member 7 engaged with catching member 9) increases. A flip-flop mechanism is structured as follows: One end of the coil spring 8 is attached to one of the two spring supporting portions of the container proper 1a, and the other end is attached to the other spring supporting portion, which is far enough from the first portion to keep the spring 8 stretched. Further, one of the spring supporting portions is removable, making it possible for the distance between the two portions to be changed. Thus, if the spring supporting movable portion is made to deviate from its neutral position even slightly, the tension of the spring moves the spring supporting movable portion in the direction of the deviation.
As the locking member 7 is switched in position by the flip-flop mechanism after the automatic rotation of the developer supply container 1, the developer supply container 1 is freed from the state in which the driving force transmitting means is prevented from rotating relative to the developer supply container 1. In other words, the amount of torque necessary for the driving force transmitting means to rotate the developer supply container 1 becomes sufficiently small (state of no control).
As described above, the torsional load generating mechanism in this embodiment does not completely prevent the first gear 5 from rotating relative to the container proper 1a (does not completely lock first gear 5). That is, the amount of torsional load (rotational resistance) which the torsional load generating mechanism generates is small enough to allow the first gear 5 to rotate relative to the container proper 1a while the developer supply container 1 is remaining stationary in its operational position.
Incidentally, in this embodiment, the developer supply container 1 is structured so that when the torsional load generated by the torsional load generating mechanism is unnecessary, the torsional load generating mechanism does not generate the torsional load at all. However, the structural arrangement is such that the amount of torsional load generated by the torsional load generating mechanism after the disengagement of the locking member 7 is smaller than at least the amount of torque necessary to automatically rotate the developer supply container 1.
(Mechanism for Re-Engaging Locking Member)
It sometimes occurs for an unspecified reason that when mounting the developer supply container 1 into the developer receiving apparatus 10, the locking portion 7b of the locking member 7 becomes disengaged from the catch portion 9a of the catching member 9. For example, it is conceivable that a user disengaged the locking member 7 by erroneously touching the locking member 7, or by temporarily removing the developer supply container 1 even though there was a sufficient amount of developer in the developer supply container 1. Therefore, in this embodiment, a mechanism capable of re-engaging the locking member even if a situation such as the above-described ones occur, is provided.
In principle, after a brand-new developer supply container 1 is set in the developer receiving apparatus 10, and the developer receiving apparatus begins to be supplied with the developer, it is unnecessary to take the developer supply container 1 out of the developer receiving apparatus 10, until the developer supply container 1 runs out of the developer in the container proper 1a, and therefore, it becomes necessary to replace the developer supply container 1. Further, a brand-new developer supply container 1 is shipped out with its locking member 7 set in its initial position (engaged position). Thus, normally, a situation, such as the above-described one, does not occur.
Next, the mechanism for re-locking the locking member 7 will be described in detail.
More concretely, as the developer supply container 1 is inserted into the developer receiving apparatus 10 (direction indicated by arrow mark A in FIG. 4(b)), the guiding portion 7c of the locking member 7 moves past the groove portion 10h (FIG. 4(b)) of the developer receiving apparatus 10. This guiding portion 7c may be called a locking member moving force receiving means, a locking member moving force receiving device, a locking member moving force receiving portion, a guiding device, an interfering portion, a locking member engaging lever, or the like. As the guiding portion 7c moves past the groove portion 10h, it comes into contact with a guiding portion 10j, and therefore, it is pushed up by the inclined portion of the guiding portion 10j. As the guiding portion 7c is pushed up, the locking member 7 rotates (for example, in clockwise direction in FIG. 12(a)). As a result, the locking portion 7b of the locking member 7 is caught by the catch portion 9a of the catching member 9. Incidentally, the guiding portion 10j (10k) may be referred to as a locking member moving force applying member, a locking member moving force applying device, or the like.
That is, the locking member 7 becomes re-engaged. In other words, the guiding portion 7c functions as a switching portion for switching the state of the locking member 7 from the disengaged state to the engaged state.
On the other hand, when a user removes the developer supply container 1 from the developer receiving apparatus 10 in order to replace the developer supply container 1, or for some other reason, the locking member 7 remains disengaged. It is while the developer supply container 1 is in this state that the user is to remove the developer supply container 1 by pulling the developer supply container 1 in its removal direction (for example, opposite direction from direction indicated by arrow mark A in FIG. 4(b)) after rotating the handle 2 (for example, counterclockwise direction in FIG. 16(c)). As the developer supply container 1 is rotated, the guiding portion 7c of the locking member 7 comes into contact with the guiding portion 10k, and is pushed up by the slant of the guiding member 10k. As the guiding portion 7c is pushed up, the rocking member 7 rotates (for example, counterclockwise direction in FIG. 12(a)), being thereby re-engaged. Thus, it is ensured that even when a user happens to temporarily remove the developer supply container 1 from the developer receiving apparatus 10, and then, attempts to insert the same developer supply container 1 again, the locking member 7 is re-engaged before the developer supply container 1 is set.
Further in a case where the locking member 7 is re-engaged by the above-described mechanism, it is rare, but possible, that the tip of the locking portion 7b of the locking member 7 squarely collides with the tip of the catching portion 9b of the catching member 9, preventing thereby the engagement between the locking member 7 and catching member 9 (FIG. 11).
In the case of this embodiment, however, even if the above-described phenomenon occurs, the locking member 7 is under the pressure from the resiliency of the spring 8. Therefore, it is ensured that the locking member 7 is re-engaged. That is, it is after the completion of the operation carried out by a user to set the developer supply container 1 that the first gear 5 is rotated by the driving force from the driving gear 12 of the apparatus main assembly. Therefore, the tip of the locking portion 7b is caught by the catch portion 9a of the catching member 9.
As described above, as long as a developer supply container is structured as is the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment, it is ensured that the locking member 7 is re-engaged without the need for a user to perform a specific operation. Therefore, the process for rotating the developer supply container 1 to set it can be automated, ensuring that the developing device shutter 11 and container shutter 3 are properly opened, and therefore, the developer receiving apparatus 10 is properly supplied with developer.
(Mechanism for Retracting Disengagement Projection)
As described above, in this embodiment, in order to automatically rotate the developer supply container 1 into its operational position, the rotational force (torque) which generates as the torsional load is applied is used. Further, after the developer supply container 1 is set in its operational position, the torsional load is removed by pushing up the disengaging portion 7a of the locking member 7 by the disengagement projection 5a, with which the first gear 5 is provided.
However, it is possible that the above-described object will be accomplished in spite of the provision of the mechanism, such as the above-described one, for re-engaging the locking member 7.
That is, it is when the disengagement projection 5a of the first gear 5 is in its locking member disengaging position. In such a case, the locking member 7 cannot be re-engaged in spite of the presence of the above-described locking member re-engaging mechanism, for the following reason. That is, when the disengagement projection 5a is in the range shown in FIGS. 12(a)-12(c), the positional relationship between the locking member 7 and disengagement projection 5a is such that the two interfere with each other. Therefore, even if the locking member 7 is subjected to a force that works in the direction to engage the locking member 7, the locking member 7 cannot fully engage with the catching member 9. Thus, as soon as the developer supply container 1 is driven by the developer receiving apparatus 10, the locking member 7 is pushed up, becoming thereby completely disengaged from the catching member 9. Therefore, it becomes impossible to generate the torque for rotating the developer supply container 1.
Therefore, in this embodiment, a structural arrangement is made so that when the developer supply container 1 is inserted into the developer receiving apparatus 10 under a condition such as the above-described one, the first gear 5 engages with a part of the developer receiving apparatus 10. This engagement causes the first gear 5 to rotate so that the disengagement projection 5a is moved out of its locking member disengaging range, and into its inactive position, that is, the position in which the disengagement projection 5a allows the locking member 7 to re-engage.
That is, a mechanism for shunting the disengagement projection 5a is provided. Next, this mechanism will be concretely described.
Referring to FIGS. 5, 6, and 9(b), the developing device holder 13 of the developer receiving apparatus 10 is provided with an engaging portion 13a which is the first portion to be engaged, that is, the means (force applying device, force applying means) by which the developing device holder 13 is engaged, and a supporting portion 13b which is the second portion to be engaged. On the other hand, the first gear 5 of the developer supply container is provided with an engaging portion 5d, as the first engaging portion, which is the engaging means engageable with the portion to be engaged (force receiving device, force receiving means), and a central supporting portion 5e, as the second engaging portion.
To describe in more detail, the engaging portions 5d and 13a are positioned to ensure that as the developer supply container 1 is inserted into the developer receiving apparatus 10 while the disengagement projection 5a, which is the disengaging portion of the first gear 5, is in the disengaging position, the engaging portions 15d and 13a do not fail to interfere with each other. The engaging portion 5d is roughly in the form of a cylindrical projection, and projects outward from the central supporting portion 5e, which is coaxial with the first gear 5a. The engaging portion 13a is tilted, relative to the direction in which the developer supply container 1 is inserted, so that as the developer supply container 1 is inserted, the engaging portion 13a catches the engaging portion 5d, and causes the first gear 5 to rotate.
Referring to FIGS. 13(a)-13(c), when the developer supply container 1 is inserted into the developer receiving apparatus 10, the engaging portion 5d, which is roughly in the form a cylindrical projection, comes into contact with the engaging portion 13a, which is the tilted guiding portion, while the developer supply container 1 is inserted into the developer receiving apparatus 10. As the developer supply container 1 is further inserted under this condition, the engaging portion 5d follows the slanted surface (portion a in FIG. 13(a)), causing thereby the first gear 5 to rotate. By the end of the insertion of the developer supply container 1, the first gear 5 is rotated enough for its disengagement projection 5a to move out of the above-described disengagement range. Thus, the locking member 7 becomes free from the interference from the disengagement projection 5a, being thereby allowed to be moved by the flip-flop mechanism into the position in which it can re-engage with the catching member 9, making it possible for the developer supply container 1 to be automatically unsealed. That is, as the developer supply container 1 is inserted into the developer receiving apparatus 10, the engaging portion 5d, that is, a portion of the first gear 5, which is for rotationally moving the first gear 5, moves the disengagement projection 5a, which is in the disengagement position, into the inactive position.
Further, the slanted surface of the engaging portion 13a is tilted so that as the engaging portion 5d moves following the slanted surface, the first gear 5 is rotated in such a direction that the disengagement projection 5a moves in the opposite direction (direction indicated by referential letter R in FIG. 12) from the normal direction, for the following reasons. That is, during the insertion of the developer supply container 1, the locking member 7 is moved in the direction to be engaged. As the locking member 7 is moved, it comes under the pressure generated by the influence of the flip-flop mechanism, being therefore pressed toward the catching member 9. Then, toward the end of the insertion of the developer supply container 1, the engaging portions 5d and 13a engage with each other, ensuring that as the first gear 5 is rotated, the disengagement projection 5a moves out of its disengagement position. With the disengagement projection 5a out of its disengagement position, it is ensured that the locking member 7 is moved by the flip-flop mechanism so that it re-engage with the catching member 9.
On the other hand, if the disengagement projection 5a is rotationally moved in the normal direction (opposite direction from direction indicated by referential letter R shown in FIG. 12), the disengagement projection 5a moves the locking member 7, which is in the position in which the locking member 7 is pressed toward the catching member 9, into the position in which the locking member 7 is completely free from the catching member 9, and therefore, it becomes impossible for the locking member 7 to be re-engaged.
However, as long as a mechanism for pressing the locking member 7 in the direction to re-engage the locking member 7 after the insertion of the developer supply container 1 is provided, problems such as those described above do not occur. If such a mechanism is provided, the direction in which the engagement projection 5a is to be rotationally moved to be engaged with the engaging portion 13a may be the normal direction or opposite direction. For example, both of the engaging portions 5d and 13a may be shaped rhomboidal. However, if both of the engaging portions 5d and 13d are rhomboidal, a mechanism for pressing the locking member 7 in the direction to re-engage the locking member 7 after the completion of the insertion of the developer supply container 1 is necessary. Therefore, the structural arrangement that provides the engaging portion 13a with the slanted surface to ensure that the disengagement projection 5a is moved out of its locking member disengaging position is preferable.
It is necessary that the shape of the engaging portion 5d and that of the engaging portion 13d are such that the amount of force necessary to rotate the first gear 5 to move the disengagement projection 5a out of the locking member disengaging position when the disengagement projection 5a is in its locking member disengaging position, is as small as possible, and also, so that the first gear 5 is rotated as smooth as possible. However, when the developer receiving apparatus 10 is supplied with the developer from the developer supply container 1 after the setting of the developer supply container 1 in the developer receiving apparatus 10, the first gear 5 rotates. Therefore, not only is it necessary to ensure that the disengagement projection 5a is moved into the range in which it allows the locking member 7 to be re-engaged, but also, to prevent the two engaging portions 5d and 13d do not interfere with each other, and also, with members other than the two portions 5d and 13d. 
Therefore, it is desired that the engaging portion 5d, with which the first gear 5 is provided, is as small as possible. Thus, the engagement portion 5d is made small and cylindrical. On the other hand, the smaller the angle (a in FIG. 13) of the slanted surface of the engaging portion 13a, that is, the engaging portion of the developer receiving apparatus 10, relative to the developer supply container insertion direction, the smaller the amount of force necessary to rotate the first gear 5 after the engagement of the two portions 5d and 13d. However, the smaller the above-mentioned angle (α), the smaller the ratio of the amount of rotation of the first gear 5 relative to the amount of insertion of the developer supply container 1, making it necessary to increase the dimension of the engaging portion 13a in terms of the developer supply container insertion direction, in order to rotate the first gear 5 by a preset amount.
On the other hand, the greater the angle α relative to the container insertion direction, the greater the ratio of the amount of rotation of the first gear 5 relative to the amount of the container insertion. However, the greater the angle α, the greater the amount of force necessary to rotationally move the first gear 5, and therefore, the greater the amount of force necessary for the insertion. Therefore, it is desired that the engaging portion 13a is designed to ensure that the amount of force necessary to rotate the first gear 5 so that the engaging portion 5d is moved into the range in which it allows the locking member 7 to be re-engaged is as small as possible, and also, that the first gear 5 is rotated as smooth as possible.
Further, the slanted surface of the engaging portion 13d may be flat or curved, provided that it can smoothly rotate the first gear 5. In this embodiment, the angle α of the slanted surface relative to the container insertion direction is set to roughly 50°, and the angle by which the first gear 5 is to be rotated is set to roughly 40° (value no less than those in the range shown in FIGS. 12(a)-12(c)).
Further, referring to FIG. 14, the engaging portion 13a is L-shaped in cross section. The developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 are structured so that while the first gear 5 is rotated after the setting of the developer supply container 1 in the developer receiving apparatus 10, the engaging portion 5d rotates in the portion of the internal space of the developer receiving apparatus 10, which is on the inward side of the slanted portion of the engaging portion 13d, and therefore, does not interfere with the engaging portion 13d. 
Also referring to FIG. 14, in this embodiment, in order to ensure that the two engaging portions 5d and 13d engage with each other, the first gear 5 is provided with the central supporting portion 5e, whereas the developing device holder 13 is provided with the second engaging portion 13b, which is positioned so that it will be in the adjacencies of the rotational center of the first gear 5 when the developer supply container 1 is in the developer receiving apparatus 10. During the insertion of the container 1, the portion for supporting the second engaging portion 13b advances into the internal space of the central supporting portion 5e, which is roughly cylindrical; it engages with the first gear 5 in such a manner that allows the first gear 5 to freely rotate. Therefore, during the insertion of the container 1, not only the first gear 5 is regulated in terms of the position of its axial line, but also in terms of the amount by which the two engaging portions 5d and 13d are engaged with each other. Further, it is prevented that the amount of engagement is reduced by the deformation of the two engaging portions 5d and 13d, which might be caused by the force which the two portions 5d and 13d encounter. Further, in order to prevent the torsional load from occurring while the first gear 5 is normally rotating, a proper amount of gap is provided between the central supporting portion 5e and the supporting portion 13b. 
On the other hand, when the developer supply container 1 is removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10 after the completion of the operation for supplying the developer receiving apparatus 10 with the developer, the rotational phase of the first gear 5 cannot be known, unless a stepping motor is employed, as the developer supply container driving motor, by the developer receiving apparatus, or unless the phase is controlled with the use of sensors. Ordinarily, that is, unless the developer supply container 1 is produced to be used for a special usage, the first gear 5 is not controlled in its rotational phase, in order to prevent cost increase and/or prevent the control of the developer supply container 1 from becoming excessively complicated. Also in this embodiment, the first gear 5 is not controlled in rotational phase. Therefore, it is possible that the disengagement projection 5a of the first gear 5 will be in its disengagement position at the end of the rotational driving of the developer supply container 1.
If the first gear 5a is in its disengagement position, the engaging portions 5d and 13d are positioned so that they interfere with each other, as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, when the developer supply container 1 is pulled out; the engaging portion 5d hangs up with the engaging portion 13d when the container 1 is pulled out. Thus, the engaging portion 13a is shaped to make its bottom surface (portion b in FIG. 15) slanted so that when the container 1 is removed, the engaging portion 5d comes into contact with this slanted surface, and follows this surface. With the provision of this structural arrangement, the container 1 can be removed by rotating the first gear 5 so that the disengagement projection 5a is moved into its inactive position, that is, the position in which it does not interfere with the engaging portion 13a. 
Further, the direction in which the first gear 5 is rotated in the above-described situation is normal. However, the locking member 7 is in the position in which it is not in engagement with the catching member 9, and therefore, does not interfere with the disengagement projection 5a. 
By the above-described action, the first gear 5 is rotated far enough to make it possible for the locking member 7 to be re-engaged. Thus, even if the developer supply container 1 removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10 is remounted into the developer receiving apparatus 10 while being kept in the condition in which it was removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10, the locking member 7 is made to re-engage. Therefore, the aforementioned torsional load is generated, and therefore, the developer supply container 1 is automatically rotated. It is possible to make the rotational direction of the first gear 5 the same (opposite direction from normal direction) as that during the container insertion. However, if the rotational direction of the first gear 5 is made to be the same as that during the container insertion, the engaging portion 13a has to be shaped so that its bottom surface (surface b in FIG. 15) is slanted in the opposite direction, making it necessary to increase the engaging portion 13a in size. Therefore, the structural arrangement in this embodiment is preferable.
(Developer Supply Container Setting Operation)
Next, referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, the operation for setting the developer supply container 1 will be described. FIGS. 16(b) and 17(b) are sectional views of the developer supply container 1, which are for describing the relationship among primarily the developer discharge hole 1b, developer reception hole 10b, and development device shutter 11. FIGS. 16(c) and 17(c) are sectional views of the developer supply container 1, which are for describing the relationship among primarily the driving gear 12, first gear 5, and second gear 6. FIGS. 16(d) and 17(d) are sectional views of the developer supply container 1, which are for describing the relationship between primarily the developing device shutter 11, and the portions of the container proper 1a which are involved with the movement of the developing device shutter 11.
The above-mentioned developer supply container setting operation means the operation for rotating, by a preset angle, the developer supply container 1, which is in its cradle in the developer receiving apparatus 10, into which the developer supply container 1 is mounted, or from which the developer supply container 1 is moved out of the developer receiving apparatus 10, into its attitude in which it is operational. The above-mentioned cradle in the developer receiving apparatus 10, into which the developer supply container 1 is mounted, or from which the developer supply container 1 is moved out of the developer receiving apparatus 10, means the place in the developer receiving apparatus 10, which allows the developer supply container 1 to be mounted into, or removed from, the developer receiving apparatus 10. Further, the above-mentioned operational position means the supplying position (set position) in which the developer supply container can discharge the developer therein. Further, as the developer supply container 1 is slightly rotated from the attitude in which the developer supply container 1 is, right after it was mounted into the developer receiving apparatus 10, or right before it is removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10, it is made impossible by the locking mechanism for the developer supply container 1 to be removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10; it is also when the developer supply container is in the above-described operational attitude that the developer supply container 1 cannot be removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10.
Next, the steps in the operation for setting the developer supply container 1 will be described in the order in which they are carried out.
(1) A user is to open the development supply container replacement cover 15, and mount the developer supply container 1 into the developer receiving apparatus 10 by inserting the developer supply container 1 into the developer receiving apparatus 10 in the direction indicated by an arrow mark A through the hole (FIG. 3) exposed by the opening of the cover 15. While the developer supply container 1 is inserted, the driving gear 12 of the developer receiving apparatus 10 and the second gear of the developer supply container 1 remain separated from each other, as shown in FIG. 16(c), and therefore, driving force transmission is impossible.
(2) After the insertion of the developer supply container 1 into the developer receiving apparatus 10, the use is to rotate the handle 2 in the direction indicated by an arrow mark B in FIGS. 16(b)-16(d), whereby the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 become connected to each other in such a manner that driving force can be transmitted from the developer receiving apparatus 10 to the developer supply container 1.
More concretely, as the container proper 1a rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow mark B, the second gear 6 is made to orbitally move about the rotational center of the developer supply container 1 (rotational center of discharging member 4), until it engages with the driving gear 12. Thereafter, driving force can be transmitted from the driving gear 12 to the second gear 6.
FIG. 18(b) shows the developer supply container 1 immediately after it was rotated by the preset angle, by the user. When the developer supply container 1 is in the state shown in FIG. 18(b), the developer discharge hole 1b of the developer supply container 1 remains almost completely sealed with the container shutter 3 (leading edge of developer discharge hole 1b in terms of moving direction of container shutter 3 is facing the shutter stopper 10d of developer receiving apparatus 10). Further, the developer reception hole 10b remains completely covered with the developing device shutter 11, preventing thereby the developer receiving apparatus 10 from being supplied with the developer from the developer supply container 1.
(3) The user is to close the developer supply container replacement cover 15.
(4) As the developer supply container replacement cover 15 is closed, driving force is inputted from the motor to the driving gear 12 of the developer receiving apparatus 10.
As the driving force is inputted into the driving gear 12, the developer supply container 1 is automatically rotated into its operational position (developer supplying position), because the amount of torque necessary to rotate the second gear 6, which is in mesh with the driving gear 12, is being kept greater than the amount of torque necessary to rotate the developer supply container 1, by the torsional load generating mechanism, through the first gear 5.
Incidentally, in this embodiment, it is structurally set so that the amount of force applied to the developer supply container 1 in the direction to rotate the developer supply container 1 is greater than the amount of force which the developer supply container 1 receives from the developer receiving apparatus 10 in the direction to prevent the developer supply container 1 from rotating. Therefore, it is ensured that as the driving force is transmitted to the second gear 6, the developer supply container 1 automatically rotates.
Further, as the developer supply container 1 rotates, the developing device shutter 11 is opened by the unsealing projection 1e. More concretely, as the container proper 1a rotates, the developing device shutter 11 slides by being pushed down by the unsealing projection 1e of the developer supply container 1, unsealing thereby the developer reception hole 10b (FIG. 16(d)→FIG. 17(d)).
On the other hand, as the developing device shutter 11 is moved by the rotation of the container proper 1a in the direction to unseal the developer reception hole 10b, the container shutter 3 comes into contact with the engaging portion of the developer receiving apparatus 10, being thereby prevented from rotating further. As a result, the developer discharge hole 1b is unsealed.
As a result, the developer discharge hole 1b exposed by the movement of the container shutter 3 directly faces the developer reception hole 10b exposed by the movement of the developing device shutter 11; that is, the developer discharge hole 1b and developer reception hole 10b become connected to each other (FIG. 16(b)→FIG. 17(b)).
The developing device shutter 11 stops as it comes into contact with the stopper 10e (FIG. 17(b)) for preventing the developing device shutter 11 from moving beyond where the development shutter 11 should be when the developer discharge hole 1b becomes fully exposed. Therefore, the bottom edge of the developer reception hole 10b and the top edge of the developing device shutter 11 precisely align with each other. The automatic rotation of the developer supply container 1 ends as the developing device shutter 11 which is in connection with the developer supply container 1 stops moving.
Further, in this embodiment, the position of the developer discharge hole 1b relative to the container proper 1a in terms of the circumferential direction of the container proper 1a is adjusted so that the developer discharge hole 1b precisely aligns with the developer reception hole 10b when the developer supply container 1 is in its operational position.
(5) The inputting of driving force into the driving gear 12 is continued even after the developer supply container 1 was moved into its operational position, where the developer supply container 1 is prevented from rotating further, through the developing device shutter 11. Therefore, the first gear 5 begins to rotate relative to the developer supply container 1, which is being prevented from rotating further, against the torsional load with which the first gear 5 is provided by the torsional load generating mechanism. As a result, the disengagement projection 5a, with which the first gear 5 is provided, comes into contact with the disengaging portion 7a of the locking member 7 (FIG. 18(d)). Then, as the first gear 5 rotates further, the disengagement projection 5a pushes up (FIG. 18(e)) the disengaging portion 7a in the direction indicated by an arrow mark A in FIG. 18(d), causing the locking portion 7b of the locking member 7 to disengage from the catching portion 9a of the catching member 9 (FIG. 11(b)).
As a result, the first gear 5 is freed from the torsional load to which the first gear 5 has been subjected; the amount of torque necessary to the first gear 5 becomes sufficiently small.
Thereafter, the amount of force required to rotate the driving transmitting member (first to third gears) by the developer receiving apparatus 10 (driving gear 12) in the developer supplying process can be smaller. Therefore, the driving gear 12 is not going to be subjected to a large amount of torque (torsional load). Thus, it is possible to reliably transmit the driving force. Further, it is ensured that even if the disengagement projection 5a is in its locking member disengaging position, the state in which the torsional load is applied can be restored. Incidentally, in a case where the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 are structured so that the amount of torsional load, to which the driving force transmitting member is subjected, is not changed (switched), it is possible that problems such as the following ones might occur. Therefore, the structural arrangement in this embodiment, which changes (switches) the amount of torsional load, is preferable.
That is, in a case where the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 are structured not to change the torsional load upon the first gear 5, that is, to maintain the same amount of torsional load, the torsional load generating mechanism continues to act on the first gear 5 for a long time, even after the completion of the rotation of the container proper 1a, that is, even after the completion of the alignment of the developer discharge hole 1b with the developer reception hole 10b. Thus, the driving gear 12 also remains under the torsional load through the second gear 6 even after the completion of the automatic rotation of the container proper 1a. Therefore, it is possible that the durability of the driving gear 12 and/or the reliability with which the driving force is transmitted will be negatively affected by the load. It is also possible that as the first gear 5 is continuously rotated for a long time, the ring 14 becomes heated due to the rotational friction, and therefore, it is possible that this heat will cause the driving force transmitting member to deteriorate and/or the developer in the developer supply container 1 to deteriorate.
On the other hand, in the case of the structural arrangement in this embodiment, it is possible to reduce the amount of electrical power required to drive the driving force transmitting member by the developer receiving apparatus 10. Further, it is possible to do away with the requirement that the components of the gear train of the developer receiving apparatus 10, for example, the driving gear 12, to begin with, have to be significantly greater in strength and durability than otherwise. Therefore, the structural arrangement in this embodiment can contribute to the cost reduction of the developer receiving apparatus 10. Further, it can prevent the above-mentioned thermal deterioration of the driving force transmitting member and developer.
As described above, this embodiment makes it possible to automate the process for precisely positioning the developer supply container 1 to ensure that the developer supplying process which comes after the developer supply container positioning process is properly carried out, even through the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 in this embodiment is simple in terms of the structure and the operation for transmitting the driving force from the developer receiving apparatus 10 to the driving force transmitting member of the developer supply container 1.
That is, according to this embodiment, it is possible to automatically rotate the developer supply container 1 into its operational position, with the use of the simple structural arrangement, that is, without the need for a driving motor dedicated to the rotation of the developer supply container 1 and a gear train separate from the above-described gear train. Therefore, it is possible to improve the developer supply container 1 and an image forming apparatus 10 compatible with the developer supply container 1 in usability, while ensuring the developer is satisfactorily supplied.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the problem that the insufficiency in the amount by which developer is supplied causes the formation of images which are unsatisfactory in that they are nonuniform in density and/or not high enough in density.
Further, the problem concerning a combination of a developer supply container and a developer receiving apparatus, which is structured so that the developer supply container is automatically rotated into its operation position, with the utilization of the driving force transmitting member, can be simply prevented by structuring the combination as it is in this embodiment.
(Operation for Removing Developer Supply Container)
Next, the operation for removing the developer supply container 1 to replace it, or for some other reason, will be described.
(1) First, a user is to open the developer supply container replacement cover 15.
(2) Then, the user is to rotate the developer supply container 1 from its operation position to its initial position in the developer receiving apparatus 10, by rotating the handle 2 in the direction opposite from the direction indicated by the arrow mark B in FIG. 16. That is, the developer supply container 1 is rotated back into the initial attitude, shown in FIG. 16(c).
As the developer supply container 1 is rotated as described above, the developing device shutter 11 is pushed up by the sealing projection 1f of the developer supply container 1, resealing therefore the developer reception hole 10b. Also, the developer discharge hole 1b rotationally moves is resealed by the container shutter 3 (FIG. 17(b)→FIG. 16(b)).
More concretely, the container shutter 3 comes into contact with the stopper portion (unshown) of the developer receiving apparatus 10, being thereby prevented from moving farther. Then, while the container shutter 3 is in the above-described state, the developer supply container 1 is rotated, whereby the developer discharge hole 1b is resealed by the container shutter 3.
Further, the developer supply container 1 is structured so that the rotation of the developer supply container 1, which is for resealing the developing device shutter 11, is stopped by the contact between the above-mentioned stopper (unshown) with which the container shutter guiding portion 1d is provided, and the container shutter 3. Therefore, it is ensured that the rotation stops after the developer discharge hole 1b is completely resealed with the container shutter 3.
Further, the engagement between the second gear 6 and driving gear 12 is dissolved by the rotation of the developer supply container 1; by the time the developer supply container 1 is rotated back into its initial position in the developer receiving apparatus 10, the second gear 6 and driving gear 12 become completely separated from each other, stopping therefore interfering with each other.
(3) Lastly, the user is to take the developer supply container 1, which is in its initial position in the developer receiving apparatus 10, from the developer receiving apparatus 10.
Thereafter, the user is to replace the removed developer supply container 1 with a brand-new developer supply container 1 which has been prepared in advance. The operational steps carried out thereafter are the same as those in the above-described “developer supply container setting operation”.
Further, when the developer supply container 1 is removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10, the disengagement projection 5a moves into the position in which it allows the locking member 7 to be re-engaged, as described above. Therefore, it is ensured that even in a case where the same developer supply container 1 is reset, the locking member 7 is engaged with the catching member 9. Therefore, it is ensured that even in the case where the same developer supply container 1 is reset, the container 1 is automatically rotated.
(Principle for Rotating Developer Supply Container)
Here, referring to FIG. 19, the principle for rotating the developer supply container 1 will be described. FIG. 19 is a drawing for describing the principle, based on which the developer supply container 1 is automatically rotated by the “inward pull”.
As the second gear 6 receives rotational force from the driving gear 12 while remaining meshed with the driving gear 12, the shaft portion P of the second gear 6 is subjected to the rotational force f attributable to the rotation of the second gear 6, and this rotational force f acts on the container proper 1a. If this rotational force f is greater than the resistance F (friction which occurs between peripheral surface of developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10), which the developer supply container 1 receives from the developer receiving apparatus 10, the container proper 1a rotates.
Therefore, it is desired that the torsional load to which the developer supply container 1 is subjected by the second gear 6, and which is created by causing the torsional load generating mechanism to act on the first gear 5, is made greater than the torsional resistance which the developer supply container 1 receives from the developer receiving apparatus 10.
On the other hand, the torsional load to which the developer supply container 1 is subjected by the second gear 6 after the first gear 5 is freed from the effect of the rotation load generating mechanism, is desired to be made smaller than at least the rotational resistance which the developer supply container 1 receives from the developer receiving apparatus 10.
It is desired that the above-described relationship, in terms of amount, between the torsional load and rotational resistance, holds during the period from when the driving gear 12 begins to mesh with the second gear 6 to the completion of the opening of the developing device shutter 11.
The amount of this torque f can be obtained by measuring the amount of torque necessary to rotate (manually) the driving gear 12 in the direction to move the developing device shutter 11 in the unsealing direction, while the driving gear 12 is in mesh with the second gear 6. More concretely, the driving gear 12 is provided with a torque measurement shaft or the like, which is coaxial and rotates with the driving gear 12. Then, the amount of the above-mentioned torque can be obtained by measuring the amount of torque necessary to rotate this torque measurement shaft while the driving gear 12 is in the above-described state. The thus obtained amount of torque is the amount of torque necessary when there is no toner in the developer supply container 1.
The amount of torsional rotational resistance F can be obtained by measuring the amount of torque necessary to rotate (manually) the container proper 1a in the direction to move the developing device shutter 11 in the direction to unseal the developer discharge hole 1e. That is, the amount is measured by rotating the container proper 1a during the period from when the driving gear 12 begins to mesh with the second gear 6 to when the developing device shutter 11 becomes fully opened. More concretely, the driving gear 12 is removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10, and the torque measurement shaft or the like, the rotational axis of which aligns with the rotational center of the container proper 1a, is provided. Then, the amount of torsional resistance F is obtained by measuring the amount of torque necessary to rotate this torque measurement shaft with the use of a torque measuring device.
In this embodiment, a torque gauge (BTG 90 CN), a product of Tohnichi Co. Ltd., was used as the torque measuring device. Incidentally, the amount of torque may be automatically measured using a torque measuring machine made up of a motor and a torque converter, as the torque measuring device.
Next, its principle will be described in detail with reference to the model shown in FIG. 19. It is assumed that the driving gear 12, second gear 6, and first gear 5 are a, b, and c in the radius of their pitch circle, and A, B, and C in the amount of torque measured at the center of each gear, respectively (A, B, and C also designate rotational centers of the three gears, respectively, in FIG. 19). Further, a letter E stands for the amount of “inward pull”, which occurs after the meshing of the driving gear 12 with the second gear 6, and a letter D stands for the torque necessary to rotate the container proper 1a about its rotational center.
The requirement for the container proper 1a to rotate is:

f>F, and

F=D/(b+c)

f=(c+2b)/(c+b)×E=(c+2b)/(c+b)×(C/c+B/b),

Therefore,

(c+2b)/(c+b)×(C/c+B/b)>D/(b+c), and

(C/c+B/b)>D/(c+2b).

Therefore, in order to ensure that the container proper 1a is rotated by the generation of the “inward pull”, it is desired that the formulas given above are satisfied. Thus, it is reasonable to consider a means for increasing the torque C or B, or reducing the torque D.
That is, the container proper 1a can be rotated by increasing the amount of torque necessary to rotate the first gear 5 which is directly in connection to the developer discharging member 4, and that necessary to rotate the second gear 6, while reducing the amount of rotational resistance to which the container proper 1a is subjected.
In this embodiment, the amount of torque C necessary to rotate the first gear 5 is increased by the above-described torsional resistance generating mechanism, increasing thereby the amount of torque B necessary to rotate the second gear 6.
In consideration of the fact that the container proper 1a is rotated by ensuring that the “inward pull” is generated, the amount of torque necessary to rotate the first gear 5 is desired to be as large as possible. However, if the amount of torque necessary to rotate the first gear 5 is excessively large, the power consumption by the motor of the developer receiving apparatus 10 becomes excessively large, and the gears must be increased in physical strength and durability. Further, it is not desirable from the standpoint of the effects of the heat attributable to the rotation of the first gear 5, that the amount of torque necessary to rotate the first gear 5 is excessive. Therefore, it is desired that the amount of the above-described torque is set to an appropriate value by adjusting the amount of pressure generated between the ring 14 and internal surface 9b of the catching member 9, and carefully choosing the material for the ring 14.
The amount of torsional resistance (friction between peripheral surface of developer supply container 1 and wall of developer supply container cradle of developer receiving apparatus 10) to which the developer supply container 1 is subjected by the developer receiving apparatus 10 is desired to be as small as possible. In this embodiment, in consideration of the above-described standpoint, the friction is reduced as much as possible by reducing the container proper 1a in the area (peripheral surface) of contact between it and the wall of the developer supply container cradle of the developer receiving apparatus 10, by providing the peripheral surface of the contain proper 1a with a seal which is superior in slipperiness, or the like methods.
Next, the setting of the amount of torque necessary to rotate the second gear 6 will be concretely described.
The amount of torque necessary to rotate the second gear 6 is desired to be set to an appropriate value, in consideration of the amount of force (torque) necessary to be applied to the container proper 1a (at peripheral surface of developer supply container 1), diameter of the developer supply container 1, diameter of the second gear 6, and amount of the eccentricity of the second gear 6. Here, there is the following relationship among the rotational (torsional) resistance F′ of the container proper 1a, diameter D′ of the developer supply container 1, amount of the eccentricity e of the second gear 6 (distance from rotational center of developer supply container 1 to point at which second gear 6 is supported by shaft), and diameter d′ of the second gear 6:
Amount of torque necessary to rotate second gear 6=F′×d′×D′/(2×(2e+d′)).
To begin with, the amount of torsional resistance F1′ of the developer supply container 1 is affected by the diameter of the container proper 1a, size of the seal, and structure of the seal. However, it is reasonable to think that the diameter of the container case, the amount of rotational resistance F′ is generally set to a value in a range of 1 N-200 N. Further, in consideration of the diameter of the container proper 1a, the diameter d′ of the second gear 6 is set to a value in a range of 4 mm-100 mm, and the amount of eccentricity e of the second gear 6 is set to a value in the range of 4 mm-100 mm. These values are to be appropriately selected according to the size and specifications of an image forming apparatus. Thus, in the case of an ordinary developer supply container 1, the torsional resistance for the second gear 6 which is calculated in consideration of the minimum and maximum values of the above-mentioned ranges, falls in a range of 3.0×10−4 N·m-18.5 N·m.
For example, in a case where the diameter of a developer supply container such as the one used in this embodiment is 60 mm, the amount of the torsional resistance F is thought to be roughly in a range of 5 N-100 N.
Therefore, in a case where the second gear 6 in this embodiment is 20 in the amount of eccentricity and 20 mm in diameter, the amount of the torsional resistance for the second gear 6 is desired to be set to be no less than 0.05 N·m and no more than 1 N·m, in consideration of the above-mentioned torsional resistance F. Further, in consideration of the amount of various losses, variance in component measurements, safety factors, etc., the minimum value for the torsional resistance for the second gear 6 is desired to be set to roughly 0.1 N·m, that is, twice the smallest value in the above-mentioned range. Further, in consideration of the strength of the torsional resistance generating mechanism, the maximum value for the torsional resistance for the second gear 6 is desired to be set to roughly 0.5 N·m. That is, the amount of torsional resistance for the second gear 6 is desired to be set to be no less than 0.1 N·m and no more than 0.5 N·m.
In this embodiment, the developer supply container 1 is structured in consideration of the variances in the various members of the developer supply container 1 and image forming apparatus so that the amount of torsional resistance for the second gear 6 falls in a range of 0.15 N·m-0.34 N·m including the amount of torsional resistance (roughly 0.05 N·m) which occurs when the developer is stirred. However, the amount of torsional resistance which occurs when stirring the developer (amount of torque necessary to stir developer) is affected by the amount of the developer in the developer supply container 1 and the structural arrangement for stirring the developer. Therefore, the amount of the torsional resistance for the second gear 6 should be appropriately set.
Further, after the automatic rotation of the developer supply container 1, the locking member 7 is disengaged, reducing the contribution of the torsional load generating mechanism to zero. Thus, after the disengagement of the locking member 7, the amount of torque required to drive the developer supply container 1 is only the amount of torque required to stir the developer (rotate the discharging member 4), in practical terms.
In this embodiment, the amount of torque necessary to drive the second gear 6 after the disengagement of the locking member 7 is roughly 0.05 N·m, which is the amount of torque necessary to stir the developer.
In consideration of the amount of load to which the developer receiving apparatus 10 is subjected and the amount of electric power consumption, the amount of torque necessary to rotate the second gear 6 after the disengagement of the locking member 7 is desired to as small as possible. Assuming that an image forming apparatus is structured as is the one in this embodiment, if the portion of the torque required to rotate the developer supply container 1, which is attributable to the torsional load generating mechanism, is no less than 0.05 N·m when the locking member 7 is disengaged, heat will generate from the torsional load generating portion. Further, it is possible that this heat will accumulate, and transmit to the developer in the developer supply container 1, affecting thereby the developer.
Therefore, it is desired that the amount of torsional load which the torsional load generating mechanism generates after the disengagement of the locking member 7 is made to be no more than 0.05 N·m.
Further, the direction in which the force E is generated as the second gear 6 receives rotational force from the driving gear 12 is one of the factors, which is to be seriously taken into consideration.
To describe more concretely with reference to FIG. 19, the rotational force (torque) F which generates in the shaft portion of the second gear 6 (to rotate container proper 1a) is equal to one of components of the force E which the second gear 6 receives from the driving gear 12. Thus, it is reasonable to think that it is possible that, depending on the positional relationship between the second gear 6 and driving gear 12 when they engage with each other, the rotational force (torque) F may not be generated. In the case of the model shown in FIG. 19, the straight line which connects a point C (which coincides with rotational center of first gear 5 in this mode), which is the rotational center of the container proper 1a, and a point B which is the rotational center of the second gear 6, is the referential line. It is desired that the angle θ (angle measured in clockwise direction from referential line (0°) between this referential line and the straight line which connects the point B, and a point A which is the rotational center of the driving gear 12, is made to be no less than 90° and no more than 270°.
In particular, it is desired that the component f (direction of which is parallel to line tangential to peripheral surface of container proper 1a at point of mesh between second gear 6 and driving gear 12) of this force E, which is generated at the point of mesh between the second gear 6 and driving gear 2 as driving force is transmitted from the driving gear 2 to the second gear 6, is effectively utilized. This is why θ is desired to be set to a value which is no less than 120° and not more than 240°. Further, in order to more effectively utilize the component (f) of the force F, which is generated in the direction f, θ is desired to be set to a value which is close to 180°. In this model, θ is 180°.
In this embodiment, the positioning, structures, etc., of each gear is determined in consideration of the above-described factors.
Incidentally, in reality, a certain amount of the driving force is lost as the driving force is transmitted from one gear to another. However, this model was described ignoring this loss. In other words, it is needless to say that the various structural features of the developer supply container 1 should be determined in consideration of the losses, such as the above-described one, so that the developer supply container 1 is automatically rotated in a proper manner.
As described above, in this embodiment, the first and second gears 5 and 6 are employed as the means for transmitting driving force. Therefore, the driving force transmitting means in this embodiment is simple in structure, and yet, ensures that driving force is reliably transmitted.
Further, when tests for replenishing a developer receiving apparatus with developer were carried out using the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment, there was no problem related to the replenishment, and therefore, it was possible to reliably form images.
Incidentally, in this embodiment, the developer supply container 1 is cylindrical. However, the shape of the developer supply container 1 does not need to be limited to the cylindrical one. For example, the developer supply container 1 may be in such a shape that its cross section looks like a plate formed by removing a small segment from a circular plate. In a case where the developer supply container 1 is in such a shape, the rotational center of the container 1 coincides with the center of the arcuate portion of the cross section, and also, roughly coincides with the rotational center of each of the shutters.
The above-described material, molding method, shape, etc., for each of the above-described members do not need to be limited to those in this embodiment. That is, they can be freely selected as long as the above-described effects can be achieved.
Embodiment 2
Next, the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 21(a) and 21(b). This embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in the structure of the driving force transmitting means (driving force transmitting device) of the developer supply container 1. That is, the other components of the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment are the same in structure as those of the developer supply container 1 in the above-described first embodiment, and therefore, will not be described. Here, only the structural features that characterize this embodiment will be described. The members of the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 in this embodiment, which are the same in function as those in the first embodiment, will be given the same referential codes as those given to the counterparts in the first embodiment, respectively.
Referring to FIGS. 21(a) and 21(b), the developer supply container 1 is structured so that driving force is transmitted to the conveying member 4 with the use of four gears 6a, 6b, 6c, and 5.
The number of the gears for transmitting driving force to the first gear 5 is an odd number. Further, the direction in which the gear 6a, which is in engagement with the driving gear 12, is rotated is the same as the direction in which the developer supply container 1 is automatically rotated.
Also in this embodiment, driving force is inputted into the driving gear 12, as in the first embodiment, even though the developer supply container 1 is structured as described above. As the driving force is inputted, the container proper 1a, is automatically rotated by the driving force through the gear 6a which is in engagement with the driving gear 12.
In the case of the developer supply container 1 structured to use multiple gears to transmit the driving force to the first gear 5, the cost of these gears significantly contributes to the cost increase. Therefore, the gears 6a, 6b, and 6c are desired to be identical.
From the viewpoint of cost reduction, the developer supply container structure in the first embodiment is preferable.
Also in this embodiment, even in such a case that the developer supply container 1 is set in the main assembly while remaining in the state in which the generation of the torsional load is prevented by the disengagement projection 5a, with which the first gear 5 is provided, the locking member 7 is re-engaged. Therefore, the process for rotating the developer supply container 1 to set so it can be properly automated as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the developer is properly supplied to the main assembly.
Embodiment 3
Next, the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 22. This embodiment is also different from the first embodiment only in the structure of the driving force transmitting means (driving force transmitting device) of the developer supply container 1. That is, the other structural features of the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment are the same as those of the developer supply container 1 in the above-described first embodiment, and therefore, will not be described. Here, only the structural features that characterize this embodiment will be described. The members of the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 in this embodiment, which are the same in function as the counterparts in the first embodiment, will be given the same referential codes as those given to the counterparts in the first embodiment, respectively.
Referring to FIG. 22, in this embodiment, the driving force transmitting means is made up of a first frictional wheel 5, a second frictional wheel 6, and a third frictional wheel, which are made up of such a material that makes their peripheral surfaces high in frictional resistance. The third frictional wheel is coaxial with the second frictional wheel 6. The driving wheel 12 of the developer receiving apparatus is also a frictional wheel formed of a frictional substance. That is, the frictional wheels are employed in place of the above-described gears in the first embodiment.
Even in the case of the combination of the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 structured as described and made of the above-described substance, the developer supply container 1 can be automatically rotated as it is in the first embodiment. In this case, however, the second frictional wheel 6, and the frictional wheel 12 of the driving member make contact with each other to transmit the driving force from the main assembly. That is, as the frictional wheel 12 rotates, the frictional wheel 6 also rotates because of the friction between the two frictional wheels 12 and 6. As the driving force is transmitted, at least one of the two frictional wheels 12 and 16 elastically deforms. As a result, the distance between the rotational center of the frictional wheel 12 and that of the frictional wheel 6 changes, causing thereby the developer supply container 1 to rotate.
Also in this embodiment, even in such a case that the developer supply container 1 is set in the developer receiving apparatus 10 while remaining in the state in which the generation of the torsional load is prevented by the disengagement projection 5a, with which the first gear 5 is provided, the locking member 7 is re-engaged as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the process for rotating the developer supply container 1 to set so it can be properly automated as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the developer is properly supplied to the developer receiving apparatus 10.
Embodiment 4
Next, referring to FIG. 23, the developer supply container 1 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. It is also only in the structure of the driving force transmitting means (driving force transmitting device) of the developer supply container that this embodiment is different from the first embodiment. That is, the other structural features of the developer supply container in this embodiment are the same as the counterparts in the first embodiment. Therefore, the portions of the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment, which will be the same in description as the counterpart in the first embodiment, will not be described, and only the structural features of the developer supply container 1, which characterize this embodiment, will be described. Further, the members of the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 in this embodiment, which are the same in function as the counterparts in the first embodiment, will be given the same referential codes as those given to the counterparts in the first embodiment, respectively.
In this embodiment, only the first gear 5 is provided as the driving force transmitting means; the second and third gears 6 and 6′ are not provided. Further, the structural arrangement is such that the torsional load is applied to the first gear 5. The locking member 7 is disengaged by the disengagement projection 5a, with which the first gear 5 is provided, after the automatic rotation of the developer supply container 1. Therefore, the developer discharge hole 1b is properly connected with the developer reception hole 10b. 
This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that in this embodiment, the operation for rotating the developer supply container 1 after the mounting of the developer supply container 1 can be automated in its entirety. Therefore, this embodiment can further improve the developer supply container 1 in usability compared to the first embodiment.
Also in this embodiment, even in a case where the developer supply container 1 is set in the developer receiving apparatus 10 while remaining in the state in which the generation of the torsional load is prevented by the disengagement projection 5a, with which the first gear 5 is provided, the locking member 7 is re-engaged, as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the process for rotating the developer supply container 1 to set so it can be properly automated. Therefore, the developer is properly supplied to the developer receiving apparatus 10.
Embodiment 5
Next, referring to FIG. 24, the developer supply container 1 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. It is also only in the structure of the driving force transmitting means (driving force transmitting device) of the developer supply container that this embodiment is different from the first embodiment. That is, the other structural features of the developer supply container in this embodiment are the same as the counterparts in the first embodiment. Therefore, the portions of the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment, which will be the same in description as the counterpart in the first embodiment, will not be described, and only the structural features of the developer supply container 1, which characterize this embodiment, will be described. Further, the members of the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 in this embodiment, which are the same in function as the counterparts in the first embodiment, will be given the same referential codes as those given to the counterparts in the first embodiment, respectively.
In this embodiment, the driving force transmitting means, which transmits the driving force from the driving gear 12, is made up of the first gear 5, driving force transmitting belt 16, and two pulleys by which the belt 16 is supported and stretched. Further, the developer supply container 1 is structured so that the torsional load is applied to the first gear.
Further, in this embodiment, in order to prevent the driving force transmitting belt 16 from rotationally moving relative to the pulleys, the inwardly facing surface of the driving force transmitting belt 16, and the outwardly facing surface of each pulley, are treated to make them highly frictional. Further, in order to make it even more difficult for the driving force transmitting belt 16 to slip relative to the pulleys, the inwardly facing surface of the driving force transmitting belt 16, and the outwardly facing surface of each pulley, may be provided with teeth so that the teeth of the belt 16 mesh with those of the pulleys.
In this embodiment, as the developer supply container 1 is rotated by a certain angle by a user after it was mounted into the developer receiving apparatus 10, the teeth of the driving force transmitting belt 16 engage with the driving gear 12 of the developer receiving apparatus 10. Then, as driving force is inputted into the driving gear 12 after the closing of the developer supply container replacement cover by the user, the inputted driving force turns into a force which acts in the direction to rotate the developer supply container 1, because the first gear 5 is locked to the container proper 1a by the locking member, being therefore prevented from rotating relative to the container proper 1a. 
Therefore, the container proper 1a automatically rotates as does the container proper 1a in the first embodiment. As a result, after the developer discharge hole 1b completely aligns with the developer reception hole 10b, the disengagement force catching portion 7b of the locking member 7 is pushed up by the locking member disengagement projection 5a of the first gear 5, freeing the first gear 5 from the torsional load.
It is feasible to provide the engaging portion of the driving force transmitting belt 16 and the engaging portion of the driving bear 12 with a frictional surface as they are in the third embodiment. Such a structural arrangement can achieve the same effects as those achieved by the structural arrangement in the third embodiment.
This embodiment is more advantageous than the first embodiment, because this embodiment affords more latitude in the designing (positioning) of the driving force transmitting means, in that the structure between the first gear 5 and driving gear 12 can be freely designed.
Also in this embodiment, the locking member 7 is re-engaged by shunting the disengagement projection 5a, with which the first gear 5 is provided, as in the first embodiment. Therefore, the process of rotating the developer supply container 1 to set it can be properly automated. Therefore, developer is properly supplied as in the first embodiment.
Embodiment 6
Next, referring to FIGS. 25 and 26, the developer supply container 1 in the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described. The developer supply container 1 in this embodiment also is the same in basic structure as the developer supply container 1 in the first embodiment. Therefore, the portions of the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment, which are the same in description as the counterpart in the first embodiment, will not be described. That is, only the portions of the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment, which are different in structure from the counterparts in the first embodiment, will be described. Further, the members of the developer supply container 1 and developer receiving apparatus 10 in this embodiment, which are the same in function as the counterparts in the first embodiment, will be given the same referential codes as those given to the counterparts in the first embodiment, respectively. Further, this embodiment will be described with reference to a developer supply container 1 employing the same re-locking mechanism as that used in the first embodiment. However, even if this embodiment is described with reference to a developer supply container 1 employing the same re-locking mechanism as that used in the second embodiment is used, the description of this embodiment will be the same as that which will be given next.
FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view of the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment. FIG. 26 is a drawing which sequentially shows the operational steps for setting the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment. That is, FIG. 26(a) shows the developer supply container 1 at the end of the insertion of the developer supply container 1, and FIG. 26(b) shows the developer supply container 1 right after its engagement with the driving gear 12 to receive the driving force. FIG. 26(c) shows the developer supply container 1 after the developer discharge hole 1b was fully connected with the developer reception hole 10b by the rotation of the developer supply container 1.
The developer supply container 1 in the embodiments of the present invention, which were described up to this point, were structured so that the container proper 1a was automatically rotated with the utilization of the driving force transmitting means. However, the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment is different from the preceding ones in that it is provided with a rotational cylindrical shutter, which is fitted around the container proper 1a in such a manner that it is automatically rotated.
That is, the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment has a so-called double-cylinder structure. More specifically, it has an inner cylinder 800 (which functions as container proper) in which developer is stored, and an outer cylinder 300 (which functions as container shutter), which is a rotatable member fitted around the inner cylinder 800.
The inner cylinder 800 is provided with gears 5 and 6 as is the container proper 1a of the developer supply container 1 in the first embodiment. It is also provided with a guiding groove 700, a pair of connective projections 1e, and a guiding projection 1g. Further, the disengagement projection 5a, engaging portion 5d, and supporting column 5e of the gear 5, locking member 7, etc., in this embodiment are the same in structure as the counterparts in the first embodiment, although they are not shown in FIG. 25, for the simplification of the drawing.
The guiding groove 700 is structured so that a guiding projection 500, with which the peripheral surface of the inner cylinder is provided, can be inserted. It plays the role of guiding the outer cylinder when the outer cylinder is rotated relative to the inner cylinder. Further, the mounting guide 1g is for regulating the developer supply container 1 in the angle and attitude relative to the developer receiving apparatus 10 when the developer supply container 1 is inserted into the developer receiving apparatus 10.
Further, the shaft portion of the gear 5 is solidly attached to the shaft portion of the stirring member 4 in the inner cylinder so that the gear 5 and stirring member 4 can rotate together. That is, the developer supply container 1 is structured so that it is difficult for the gears 5 and 6 to rotate relative to the outer cylinder 300 when the gears 5 and 6 are driven by the gear 12 of the developer receiving apparatus 10. Thus, as the gears 5 and 6 are driven by the gear 12, the developer supply container 1 is automatically rotated to be set for developer discharge.
In this embodiment, the inner cylinder 800 is provided with a hole 900 for discharging the developer. Further, the outer cylinder 300 is provided with a hole 400 (which functions as developer outlet) which connects to the hole 900 to discharge the developer. Immediately after the completion of the insertion of the developer supply container 1 (FIG. 26(a)), the hole 900 of the inner cylinder and the hole 400 of the outer cylinder are not in connection with each other. That is, the outer cylinder 300 is still playing the role of being a container shutter.
Further, the hole of the outer cylinder 300 is kept sealed with a sealing film 600, which is attached to the outer cylinder 300 so that it can be peeled away by a user before the developer supply container 1 is rotated after the insertion of the developer supply container 1 into the developer receiving apparatus 10.
Further, the developer supply container 1 is provided with an elastic seal, which is placed between the inner and outer cylinders 800 and 300 in a manner to surround the hole 900 of the inner cylinder 800 to prevent the developer from leaking. This elastic seal is kept compressed by a preset amount, by the inner and outer cylinders 800 and 300.
Immediately after the insertion of the developer supply container 1 into the developer receiving apparatus 10, the hole 900 of the inner cylinder is in alignment with the developer reception hole of the developer receiving apparatus 10, whereas the hole 400 of the outer cylinder 300 is not in alignment with the developer reception hole of the developer receiving apparatus 10, facing roughly straight upward.
The developer supply container 1 is to be rotated to be set for developer discharge while it is in the above-described condition, as is the developer supply container 1 in the first embodiment described above (FIG. 26(a)→26(b)→26(c)). As the developer supply container 1 is rotated, only the outer cylinder is automatically rotated relative to the inner cylinder which remains attached to the developer receiving apparatus 10 in such a manner that it is virtually impossible to rotate the inner cylinder.
That is, the developing device shutter is opened by the operation for rotating the developer supply container 1 into its operational position (developer discharging position). Further, the hole 900 of the outer cylinder 800 is made to directly face the developer reception hole of the developer receiving apparatus 10 (FIG. 26c). As a result, the hole 400 of the inner cylinder, hole 900 of the outer cylinder, and developer reception hole of the developer receiving apparatus 10 become perfectly aligned and connected; it becomes possible for the developer receiving apparatus 10 to be supplied with the developer.
The operation for taking the developer supply container 1 in this embodiment out of the developer receiving apparatus 10 is the same as those in the preceding embodiments above-described. That is, the outer cylinder 300 is to be rotated in the opposite direction from the direction in which it was rotated to be set for developer discharge (FIG. 26(c)→26(b)→26(a)). As the developer supply container 1 is rotated, the operation for resealing the hole 400 of the inner cylinder 300, and the operation for resealing the developer reception hole of the developer receiving apparatus 10, are sequentially carried out by the rotation of the outer cylinder 300. The hole 900 of the outer cylinder remains unsealed. However, when the developer supply container 1 is removed from the developer receiving apparatus 10, the hole 400 of the inner cylinder has been already resealed by the outer cylinder, and in addition, the hole 900 of the outer cylinder 800 is facing virtually straight upward. Therefore, the amount by which the developer scatters when the developer supply container 1 is removed is minuscule.
In this embodiment, the hole 400 is in the cylindrical wall of the container proper 1a. However, the location of the hole 400 does not need to be the same as the location in this embodiment. For example, the shape of the container shutter may be made to resemble that of the container shutter in the first embodiment, so that as the outer cylinder resembling the container shutter in the first embodiment is rotated away from the hole 900 of the inner cylinder, the developer supply container 1 becomes “unsealed”. That is, in this case, the outer cylinder is not provided with a hole (400) dedicated to developer discharge.
In the above, the present invention has been described with reference to each of the developer supply containers and developer supply system in the first to sixth embodiments of the present invention. However, the structural features of the developer supply containers and developer supply systems in the first to sixth embodiments may be modified, combined, and/or replaced as fits, as long as the changes fall within the scope of the present invention.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a developer supply container which is significantly smaller in the amount of force necessary to drive the developer discharging device after the rotation of the developer supply container in the direction to be set for developer discharge, than a developer supply container in accordance with the prior art.
While the invention has been described with reference to the structures disclosed herein, it is not confined to the details set forth, and this application is intended to cover such modifications or changes as may come within the purposes of the improvements or the scope of the following claims.

## Claims

1. A developer supply container detachably mountable to a developer receiving apparatus which includes a driving device and a force applying device, wherein said developer supply container is set by a setting operation including at least a rotation thereof in a setting direction, said developer supply container comprising:
a rotatable discharging device for discharging a developer from said developer supply container;
a drive transmitting device for transmitting a driving force from the driving device to said discharging device;
a load applying device for applying a load for rotating said developer supply container in the setting direction by the driving force received from the driving device;
a releasing device for releasing the application of the load with a relative rotation relative to said developer supply container by the driving force received from the driving device;
a force receiving device for receiving, from the force applying device, a force for retracting said releasing device so as to permit the application of the load by said load applying device.

2. A developer supply container according to claim 1, wherein said force receiving device receives the force from the force applying device with an inserting operation of said developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.

3. A developer supply container according to claim 2, wherein said force receiving device receives the force from the force applying device with a dismounting operation of said developer supply container from the developer receiving apparatus.

4. A developer supply container according to claim 3, further comprising a shifting force receiving device for receiving, from a shifting force applying device of the developer receiving apparatus, a shifting force for shifting said load applying device toward a position for applying the load to said drive transmitting device.

5. A developer supply container according to claim 4, wherein said shifting force receiving device receives the shifting force from the shifting force applying device with an inserting operation of said developer supply container into the developer receiving apparatus.

6. A developer supply container according to claim 5, wherein said shifting force receiving device receives the shifting force from the shifting force applying device with a dismounting operation of said developer supply container from the developer receiving apparatus.

7. A developer supply container according to claim 6, wherein the inserting direction and the dismounting direction of said developer supply container are substantially parallel with a longitudinal direction of said developer supply container.

8. A developer supply container according to claim 1, wherein said drive transmitting device includes a gear provided with said releasing device and said force receiving device.

9. A developer supply container according to claim 1, wherein said drive transmitting device is rotatably supported on said developer supply container at a position different from a rotational center thereof.

10. A developer supply container detachably mountable to a developer receiving apparatus which includes driving means and force applying means, wherein said developer supply container is set by a setting operation including at least a rotation thereof in a setting direction, said developer supply container comprising:
rotatable discharging means for discharging a developer from said developer supply container;
drive transmitting means for transmitting a driving force from the driving means to said discharging means;
load applying means for applying, to said drive transmitting means, a load for rotating said developer supply container in the setting direction by the driving force received from the driving means;
releasing means for releasing the applying of the load by said load applying means with a relative rotation relative to said developer supply container by the driving force received from the driving means;
force receiving means for receiving, from the force applying means, a force for retracting said releasing means so as to permit the application of the load by said load applying means.