# Patent

## Title
Footwear system with restricted ambulation hindfoot longitudinal slide

## Abstract

A footwear system for controlling longitudinal sliding of a shoe over the hindfoot of a wearer during ambulation that includes an insole with a tether, a compression sock, and hook and loop tape for attaching the heel end of the insole to a heel flap portion of the compression sock.

## Background
BACKGROUND
Athletic performance wear is clothing and clothing accessories that enhance athletic performance and/or reduce injury during athletic performance. Performance wear is highly desired and prized by athletes around the world.
Footwear is one type of athletic wear that has long been the subject of substantial design efforts to improve athletic performance. While tremendous strides have been made over the years to improve the form, fit and function of athletic shoes, a need still exists for athletic shoes capable of providing an improved athletic performance.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is a footwear system for controlling longitudinal sliding of a shoe over the hindfoot of a wearer during ambulation, particularly during an athletic performance where speed is desired. The system includes an insole with a tether, a compression sock, and hook and loop tape for attaching the insole and the sock. The tether is attached to and extends from the posterior end of the insole. The hook and loop tape has a first portion secured to the tether and a second portion secured to a heel flap portion of the compression sock.
The first and second portions of the tape are preferrably configured and arranged to achieve attachment of the first and second portions with the tether taut between the point of attachment of the tether to the insole and the point of attachment of the tether to the compression sock when the attached system is worn with the shoe.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the invention prior to attachment of the hook and loop tape.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention depicted in FIG. 1 with the hook and loop tape attached.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the invention depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 worn in a shoe.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT








Nomenclature


REFERENCE No.
NAME





10

Footwear System



20

Insole



20
a

Top Surface of Insole



20
b

Bottom Surface of Insole



20
c

Toe End of Insole



20
d

Heel End of Insole



30

Tether



30
p1

Point of Attachment of Tether to Insole



30
p2

Point of Attachment of Tether to Sock



40

Compression Sock



41

Sole Area of Compression Sock



42

Heel Flap Area of Compression Sock



43

Leg Area of Compression Sock



50

Hook and Loop Tape



50
1

First Portion of Hook and Loop Tape



50
2

Second Portion of Hook and Loop Tape



60

Fastener for Securing Insole to Shoe


x
Longitudinal Direction


F
Human Foot


F1

Hindfoot of Human Foot


S
Shoe






Referring to FIGS. 1-3, the invention is a footwear system 10 capable of controlling longitudinal x sliding of a shoe S over the hindfoot F1 of a wearer (not fully shown) during ambulation, particularly during an athletic performance where speed is desired. The system 10 includes an insole 20 with a tether 30, a compression sock 40, and hook and loop tape 50 for releasably attaching the insole 20 and the sock 40.
The insole 20 may be constructed in accordance with any of the commonly available insoles, such as those constructed of ethylene vinyl acetate foam. The insole 20 has a top surface 20a, a bottom surface 20b, a toe end 20c and a heel end 20d.
The tether 30 is permanently or releaseably attached to the insole 20 at a first point of attachment 30p1 by any suitable fastening means such as stitching, hook and loop tape or double sided adhesive tape. The tether 30 extends rearward from the heel end 20d of the insole 20. The tether 30 is preferrably an inelastic stretch resistant strap.
The sock 40 is a compression sock or compression sleeve, meaning the sock 40 forms a tight compressive fit over the foot F of a wearer so that the sock 40 does not appreciably shift relative to the foot F during normal ambulation. The ubiquitous neoprene socks and athletic compression socks, typically manufactured from various combinations of nylon, cotton, spandex and natural and synthetic rubber, are generally suitable for use in the invention.
A first portion 501 of the hook and loop tape 50 is secured to the tether 30. The second portion 502 of the hook and loop tape 50 is secured to a heel flap area 42 of the compression sock 40. Both the first portion 501 and the second portion 502 preferably extend along the midsaggital plane. The first 501 and second 502 portions of the tape 50 may be configured and arranged on the tether 30 and the sock 40 with or without a gap between the point of attachment of the tether to the insole 30p1 and the point of attachment 30p2 of the tether 30 to the compression sock 40 when the hook and loop tape 50 is attached and the system 10 is worn in a shoe S. When such a gap is provided, the first 501 and second 502 portions of the tape 50 are preferrably configured and arranged so that the tether 30 can be pulled taut within the gap when the tape 50 is attached and the system 10 worn in a shoe S.
Fastening means other than hook and loop tape 50 may be employed to secure the tether 30 to the sock 40, such as releasable adhesive tape, but for superior performance over an extended period of use, hook and loop tape is preferred.
The insole 20 may be permanently or releasably secured in position inside the shoe S by any suitable fastening means 60, such as stitching or double sided adhesive tape.
The top surface 20a of the insole 20 and/or the bottom surface of the sole area 41 of the compression sock 40 can be provided with continuous or patterned anti-skid tread, such as a nitrile composite, a polyvinyl chloride (PVC) material, a propylene-based elastomer (PBE) material, or any other conventionally know rubber material having a sufficiently high coefficient of friction, to restrict slippage of the sock 40 across the surface of the insole 20.
The system 10 controls the normal reciprocating longitudinal x sliding of the shoe S over the hindfoot F1 of a wearer during ambulation, particularly during running, thereby reducing the extent to which such sliding, which tends to occur during the terminal stance and pre-swing phases of a gate cycle, diminishes the horizontal or forward force generated during the stance phase of each gate cycle.

## Claims

1. A footwear system for use in combination with a shoe having a shoe upper configured and arranged to enclose at least a hindfoot of a wearer so as to control longitudinal sliding of the shoe over the hindfoot of the wearer during ambulation, the system comprising:
(a) an insole for the shoe, the insole configured and arranged for placement within the shoe, having a toe end and a heel end, and a top surface comprising a material selected from a group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate, nitrile composite, polyvinyl chloride, propylene-based elastomer, and rubber,
(b) a tether attached to and extending from the heel end of the insole at a first point of attachment,
(c) a compression sock having a bottom surface, a heel flap portion and a leg portion, whereby the bottom surface of the compression sock directly engages the material of the top surface of the insole when the footwear system is worn, and
(d) hook and loop tape with a first portion secured to the tether and a second portion secured to the compression sock operable for releasable attachment of the tether to the compression sock at a second point of attachment different from the first point of attachment,
(e) whereby longitudinal sliding of the shoe upper over the hindfoot of the wearer during ambulation is controlled when the tether is attached to the compression sock.

2. The footwear system according to claim 1 wherein a gap exists between the first point of attachment and the second point of attachment when the tether is attached to the compression sock during use, and the first and second portions of the hook and loop tape are configured and arranged to allow attachment of the first and second portions with the tether taut within said gap when the system is worn with the shoe.

3. The footwear system according to claim 1 wherein the tether is a stretch-resistant strap.

4. The footwear system according to claim 1 wherein the second portion of the hook and loop tape is secured to the heel flap portion of the compression sock.

5. The footwear system according to claim 1 wherein the second portion of the hook and loop tape is secured to the leg portion of the compression sock.

6. A footwear system, comprising:
(a) a shoe having integrally formed upper and sole portions with the upper portion configured and arranged to enclose at least a hindfoot of a wearer,
(b) an insole for the shoe, the insole configured and arranged for insertion within the shoe, having a toe end and a heel end, and a top surface comprising a material selected from a group consisting of ethylene vinyl acetate, nitrile composite, polyvinyl chloride, propylene-based elastomer, and rubber,
(c) a tether attached to and extending from the heel end of the insole at a first point of attachment,
(d) a compression sock having a bottom surface, a heel flap portion and a leg portion, whereby the bottom surface of the compression sock directly engages the material of the top surface of the insole when the footwear system is worn, and
(e) hook and loop tape with a first portion secured to the tether and a second portion secured to the compression sock operable for releasable attachment of the tether to the compression sock at a second point of attachment different from the first point of attachment,
(f) whereby longitudinal sliding of the shoe upper over the hindfoot of the wearer during ambulation is controlled when the tether is attached to the compression sock.