# Patent

## Title
Bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives having antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic activities as well as their use

## Abstract

The present invention relates to new bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of the following general formula (I), wherein R is C4-5-alkylene, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. The inventive derivatives have antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic activities.

## Background
RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Continuation-in-Part of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/479,883, filed Aug. 27, 2004, which is a national stage application (under 35 U.S.C. §371) of PCT/CN02/00412, filed Jun. 10, 2002, which claims benefit of Chinese Application 01118666.6, filed Aug. 6, 2001, each of the above applications is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to new benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives having antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic activities as well as their use. Also, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives, their use in manufacturing a medicament and a method for treating inflammation and cancer diseases and preventing thrombosis.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Many researches focus on the remedy containing selenium because the selenium element has important functions in biologic body, But problem is inorganic selenium is difficult to absorb, and keeps a short time in blood, low activity and high toxicity. Compared with the characteristics of inorganic selenium, those of organoselenium compound have been improved very much.
Selenium is an important trace element. Deficiencies of selenium (<0.1 ppm) for a long time may induce various diseases, including hepatonecrosis, cardiac muscle injury, cancer, and rheumatic diseases.
So far, it has been known that Benzisoselenazolones (BISA), functioning in a GSH-Px-like way, inhibit in vitro the lipid peroxidation of microsome and have an effect in preventing the body from the peroxidation injuries. 2-phenyl-(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-on (Ebselen) of the following formula is the best one of GSH-Px-like compounds with high anti-oxidative activity and low toxicity (LD50>6810 mg/Kg, mice):




Many researches are concentrated on modifying ebselen to improve its antineoplastic activity, but no successful antineoplastic active compound based thereon is reported up to now. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to modify ebselen to form new bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives having higher anti-inflammatory activity, broader compatibility and lower toxicity. Meanwhile, antineoplastic organoselenium compounds having “biological response regulator” characteristic are obtained through modifying ebselen.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of general formulae (I)), (II) or (III) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts




wherein:

    R is C1-6-alkylene, phenylidene, biphenylidene, triphenylidene, or the following group:






    
    
        wherein: M=Pt, Pd or Rh;
    
    
    R′ is a saccharide residue or the following group:






    
    
        wherein: R′′ is Cl, H2O, OH, Br, or I,
        
            R′′′ is —H, —CH2C6H5OH, —CH2OH, —CH2CONH2, —CH2CH2COOH, —CH2(CH2)4NH2, —CH2COOH, —CH2CH2CONH2, —(CH2)3CH, —(CH2)3NHC(NH)NH2, —(CH2)3CHCH2, —CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2C6H5, —CH2SH, Or —CH2CH2SCH3,
        
        
    
    
    R′′′′ is —H, —CH2C6H5OH, —CH2OH, —CH2CONH2, —CH2CH2COOH —CH2(CH2)4NH2, —CH2COOH, —CH2CH2CONH2, —(CH2)3CH, —(CH2)3NHC(NH)NH2, —(CH2)3CHCH2, —CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2C6H5, —CH2SH, or —CH2CH2SCH3.


According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient the above compounds (I), (II) or (III) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and any pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided the use of the bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of general formulae (I), (II) or (III) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt in manufacturing a medicine for the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases or preventing thrombosis.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for treating inflammatory and cancer diseases or preventing thrombosis in mammal including human being, comprising the step of administering therapeutically effective dosage of the bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of general formulae (I), (II) or (III) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt to the patients in need of treatment.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for treating inflammatory and cancer diseases or preventing thrombosis in mammal including human being, comprising the step of administering therapeutically effective dosage of the bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of general formulae (I), (II) or (III) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt in combination with other anti-inflammatory or antineoplastic agents to the patients in need of treatment.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives according to the invention are designed under the consideration of active pharmacore of ebselen and enhancing the function group. Due to the characteristics of the structure, the inventive compounds have multitargets in biologic body and therefore exhibit multiple biological activities. The fact that the compounds are antineoplastic agents functioned as a biological response modifier besides the inhibition action to cancer makes them a novel antineoplastic agent
According to one embodiment of the invention, there is provided bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of general formulae (I)), (II) or (III) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts:




wherein:

    R is C1-6-alkylene, phenylidene, biphenylidene, triphenylidene, or the following group:






    
    
        wherein: M=Pt, Pd or Rh;
    
    
    R′ is a saccharide residue or the following group:






    
    
        wherein: R′′ is Cl, H2O, OH, Br, or I,
        
            R′′′ is —H, —CH2C6H5OH, —CH2OH, —CH2CONH2, —CH2CH2COOH —CH2(CH2)4NH2, —CH2COOH, —CH2CH2CONH2, —(CH2)3CH, —(CH2)3NHC(NH)NH2, —(CH2)3CHCH2, —CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2C6H5, —CH2SH, Or —CH2CH2SCH3,
        
        
    
    
    R′′′′ is —H, —CH2C6H5OH, —CH2OH, —CH2CONH2, —CH2CH2COOH —CH2(CH2)4NH2, —CH2COOH, —CH2CH2CONH2, —(CH2)3CH, —(CH2)3NHC(NH)NH2, —(CH2)3CHCH2, —CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2C6H5, —CH2SH, or —CH2CH2SCH3.


In this embodiment, preferred compounds are bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of the general formula (I), wherein R is a C1-4-alkylene, phenylidene or biphenylidene group. Particularly preferred are compounds wherein R is C2-allylene or biphenylidene group.
Preferred for R′ is a 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl group.
Preferred for R′′′ and R′′′′ independently represent —H, —CH3, —CH2CH3, —CH2C6H5, —CH2SH, or —CH2CH2SCH3.
The benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives according to the present invention can be synthesized according to any process known to the skilled in the art or the process described in the specification of the application. For example, 2-(chloroseleno)benzoyl chloride is reacted with corresponding diamine or amino saccharide in appropriate organic solvent under cool and nitrogen atmosphere, then separated using standard procedure known to the skilled in the art to obtain the desired compound.
The benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives according to the invention wherein R or R′ is a metal complex can be synthesized according to the method known to the skilled in the art by using the platinum compound material.




The benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives according to the present invention or their salts may be administered in form of pure substance or proper pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of general formulae (I), (II) or (III) as an active agent optionally in combination with other agents, via any acceptable administration route. Therefore, the invention also includes a pharmaceutical composition comprising the benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of general formulae (I), (II) or (III) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier, which can be used for treating inflammatory and cancer diseases or preventing thrombosis.
The inventive compounds or composition can be administered by a number of routes, including but not limited to orally, intranasally, rectally, transdermally, or parenterally, in form of solid, semi-solid, lyophilized powder, or liquid. For example, the composition can be used in the form of tablet, suppository, pill, soft and hard gelatin capsule, granule, solution, suspension or aerosol. Preferred is single unit form for exact dosage. The pharmaceutical composition includes conventional excipient or carrier and one or more inventive compounds. The composition may additionally contain other therapeutic agent and the likes.
Generally, depending on the mode of administration, the pharmaceutically acceptable composition may comprise 1 to 99% by weight of the inventive compound as active agent and 99 to 1% by weight of appropriate pharmaceutical excipient. The preferred composition comprises about 5 to 75% by weight of the inventive compound, and the other is appropriate excipient or carrier.
Preferred administration route is by intravenous injection, using conventional daily dosage protocol, which may be adjusted according to the severity of the illnesses. The compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts according to the invention can be formulated into dosage form for injection, for example, dispersing about 0.5 to 50% by weight of the inventive compounds as an active agent in liquid excipient or carrier, such as water, saline, aqueous glucose solution, ethanol and glycerol, to for a solution or suspension.
The pharmaceutical composition, which can be administered in form of a solution or suspension, can be obtained, for example, by dissolving or dispersing the inventive compounds (for example, about 0.5 to 20% by weight) and optionally other adjuvants in carriers, including but not limited to water, saline, aqueous glucose solution, ethanol and glycerol solution.
Further, if necessary, the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention may include the assistant substances, such as wetting agent or emulsifier, pH buffer, antioxidant and the likes. The particular examples are citric acid, sorbitan monolaurate, triethanolamine oleate, butylated hydroxybenzene and the likes.
The preparation of the inventive composition may be obtained according to any process well know or obvious to the skilled in the art (for example, see Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, edition 18, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa., 1990). Anyway, the inventive composition includes the inventive compound in an amount effective for treating the corresponding disease.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for treating inflammatory and cancer diseases or preventing thrombosis in mammal including human being, comprising the step of administering therapeutically effective dosage of the bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of general formulae (I), (II) or (III) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt to the patients in need of treatment.
According to still another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for treating inflammatory and cancer diseases or preventing thrombosis in mammal including human being, comprising the step of administering therapeutically effective dosage of the bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives of general formulae (I), (II) or (III) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salt in combination with other anti-inflammatory or antineoplastic agents or anti-thrombotics to the patients in need of treatment.
If the inventive bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives are applied together with other anti-inflammatory or antineoplastic agents or anti-thrombotics, they may be administered in sequence or at the same time. For example, the inventive bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives are administered firstly, and then the other anti-inflammatory or antineoplastic agents or anti-thrombotics. Alternatively, the other anti-inflammatory or antineoplastic agents or anti-thrombotics are administered firstly, and then the inventive bisbenzisoselenazolonyl derivatives.
In a preferred embodiment, the other antineoplastic agent includes Cisplatin, Taxol, Cyclophosphamide, Isophosphamide, Methotrexate, Fluorouracil, Epirubicin, Daunomycin, Adriamycin, Mitomycin, Pingyangmycin, Carboplatin, Lomustine, Carmustine or their combinations.
In a preferred embodiment, the other anti-inflammatory agent includes Aspirin Indomethacin, Cephalsosporins, Macroolides or their combinations.
In a preferred embodiment, the other anti-thrombotics includes Aspirin.
The dosage of the benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives according to the invention for cancer diseases is in the range of 0.05-250 mg/kg of body weight; for inflammation diseases is in the range of 1-100 mg/kg of body weight, and for preventing thrombosis is in the range of 1-100 mg/kg.
When combined with other anti-inflammatory or antineoplastic agents or anti-thrombotics, the dosage of the inventive benzisoselenazolonyl derivatives will be reduced greatly, about one-tenth to half of that when used alone.
The More Detailed Description about the Invention are as follows.
EXAMPLE 1
1,2-Bis[(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-onyl]ethane (E003)
1 g of 2-(chloroseleno)benzoyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to a stirred solution of ethylenediamine of 0.14 ml and triethylamine of 1.29 ml under nitrogen atmosphere while cooling in an ice bath, with white precipitate appearing. After stirring 3 hours, light yellow suspension was formed. The solvent was evaporated in vacuum, and the light yellow residue was sucked off, washed with water, and then recrystallized from DMSO, to obtain the titled compound. Yield: 0.1 g (11%), m.p >320° C.
EI-MS: (m/z) (m+) 424; 1HNMR (DMSO-d6): 7.37-7.98 (8H, m, ArH), 4.02 (4H, s, —CH2CH2—).
EXAMPLE 2
4,4′-Bis[(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-onyl]-biphenyl (E002)
0.5 g of 2-(chloroseleno)benzoyl chloride in tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise to a stirred solution of biphenyl-diamine of 0.182 g and triethylamine of 0.62 ml under nitrogen atmosphere while cooling in an ice bath. After stirring for 3 hours, white precipitate was formed, sucked off; washed with tetrahydrofuran and ethanol. After recrystallization from DMSO, the titled compound was obtained as a light brown precipitate, Yield: 0.1 g (18.2%), m.p. >320° C.
EI-MS: (m/z)(m+) 550; 1HNMR (DMSO-d6): 7.48-8.12 (m, 16H, ArH).
EXAMPLE 3
2-(1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one (E001)
730 mg of 1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucosamine was dissolved in chloroform under nitrogen atmosphere while cooling in an ice bath. The solution of 0.551 g of 2-(chloroseleno)benzoyl chloride in chloroform was dropped slowly thereto under stirring. After 2 hours, the reaction solution was separated on silica gel column with petrolecum: ethyl acetate=3:1 as eluent. The titled compound was obtained as a light yellow solid. Yield: 200 mg (18.0%), m.p 73-75° C.
IR 1745 (—CO); UV (CHCl3) 320 nm, 260 nm (isoselenazol ring).
FAB-MS (m/z) 566.3 (M+K).
1H NMR: δ (ppm) 7.24-8.12 (4H, m, ArH), 6.20 (1H, d, anomeric H in sugar), 3.97-5.64 (m, 6H, sugar: H), 1.82-2.16 (12H, m, —COCH3).
13C NMR: δ (ppm) 166.77, 168.66, 169.29, 169.61, 170.44 (—CO), 124.22, 126.28, 128.81, 132.37, 138.30 (carbon in benzene), 91.43, (carbon in sugar, C—I), 60.15, 61.35, 68.35, 71.91, 72.35, (carbon in sugar, C-2, 3, 4, 5, 6), 20.34, 20.48, 20.55, 20.78 (—COCH3).
EXAMPLE 4
Synthesis of 1,2-diaminocyclohexanoplatinum-2-glycine-[(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one]
1) Synthesis of K2PtCl4 
10% aqueous hydrazine solution was added dropwise to a stirred solution of 0.7 g K2PtCl6 (1.44 mmol) in 7 ml H2O at 80° C. while stirring completely. The reaction was continued to the formation of a dark red solution. The left K2PtCl6 and metal platinum was filtered and discarded. The filtrate was concentrated to obtain K2PtCl4 as red needle crystal. Yield: 0.5 g (84%).
2) Synthesis of 1,2-diaminocyclohexanoplatinum(II)
The solution of K2PtCl4 (0.2 g, 0.45 mmol) in 2 ml H2O was mixed with the solution of KI (0.8 g) in 0.6 g H2O on the boiling water bath while avoiding light irradiation. The temperature was lifted rapidly to 80° C. and kept for 30 min in dark. 0.05 g 1,2-diaminocyclohexane solid was added to the solution, yellow precipitate was formed. The precipitate was sucked off, washed with little ice water, ethanol and diethylether. Yield: 0.21 g (78%).
3) 1,2-diaminocyclohexanoplatinum-2-glycine-[(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one]
0.02 g of 2-glycine ethylester-[(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one] was dissolved in 0.5 ml chloroform. Then, a solution of 15 ml NaOH (1 mol/L) was added thereto. The solution was incubated for 10 hours at 50-60° C. A solution of 15 ml NaOH (1 mol/L) was added again after collecting the yellow aqueous layer to hydrolyze the ester completely. HCl (1 mol/L) was added to acidify the combined aqueous layer, so that the insoluble product of 2-glycine-[(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one] was precipitated. The insoluble solid was sucked off and dried. Yield: 0.025 g.
0.015 g 1,2-diaminocyclohexanoplatinum was dissolved in 0.15 ml water to form a yellow paste. A solution of AgNO3 (0.009 g) in 0.5 ml H2O was added to the paste while stirring for 4 hours and avoiding light irradiation. The formed AgI yellow precipitate was discarded, and the residue was washed with little ice water. At this time, no white turbidity would occur if one drop of filtrate was mixed with one drop of 1M KCl.
To 0.01 g of 2-glycine-[(1,2)-benzisoselenazol-3(2H)-one] was added 0.0036 g KOH and 2 ml water to get a yellow suspension. The yellow suspension was mixed with a stirred solution of 1,2-diaminocyclohexanoplatinum for 90 mins in dark, filtered and dried under reduced pressure to get yellow crystal. Yield: 25 mg (50%).
FAB: m/z (M+1) 566, Far-IR 340 cm−1 (Pt—O), IR 420 cm−1 (Pt—N).
EXAMPLE 5
The Experiment of Growth Inhibition to Cancer Cell by the Compounds
SRB assay (adherent cell) was applied in the example. Cancer cells (3-5×104 cells/ml) were inoculated in a 96-well plate (180 μl/well) in air with 5% CO2 and saturation humidity at 37° C. for 24 h. A solution of 20 μl with different concentrations of test compound to each well, and was continued culturing for an indicated time in air with 5% CO2 and saturation humidity at 37° C. After the indicated time, the culture solution was discarded, and then 100 μl of 10% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) was added and placed in refrigerator at 4° C. to fix the cells for 1 hour. The solution was discarded, and the plate was washed with distilled water. After dried by centrifuge, 50 μl of SRB solution (0.4% with 1% HAc) was added to each well, and placed at ambient temperature for 10 minutes. After excess SRB solution was discarded, the 96-well plate was washed with 1% acetate solution 5 times in order to remove the no binding SRB. After dried by centrifuge, the plate was further dried in air. 100 μl of 10 mmol/L Tris solution (pH10.5, basic, no buffer solution) was added to each well, to dissolve SRB binding with cell completely. After homogenization, the OD value of each well was measured at 540 nm by 96-well microplate reader (TECAN SUNRISE Magellan USA). Here: Data of OD value=OD value (MTT or SRB+cell)−OD value (MTT or SRB, free cell). The OD±SD is for the parallel groups. The cell survive rate and drug inhibition rate were calculated according to the following equations:

Cell survive rate %=(OD of treated group/OD value of control)×100%

Drug inhibition rate %=[1−(OD value of treated group)/OD value of control]×100%

According to the above SRB method, E003 was screened in Bel-7402 (human liver cancer cell), KB (human nasopharyngeal cancer cell) and Hela (human cervical carcinoma cell). The results are listed in Tab. 1











TABLE 1





sample
model
index
value
dosage




















E003
Ble-7402
Inhibition rate %
2.05
1
μM





7.28
5
μM





58.72
10
μM





82.46
50
μM





89.57
100
μM


E003
KB
Inhibition rate %
2.94
1
μM





4.61
5
μM





25.71
10
μM





92.49
50
μM





97.46
100
μM


E003
HeLa
Inhibition rate %
4.89
1
μM





12.16
5
μM





64.12
10
μM





86.18
50
μM





88.12
100
μM









In addition, IC50 of E003 was determined in 9 kinds of human cancer cell lines at different times by using the same method as above. The inhibition effects of E003 for the growth of cancer cell lines were listed in Table 2.







TABLE 2







The inhibition IC50 of E003 for the growth of cancer cell lines









IC50 value (μmol/L)












Cell lines
24 h
48 h
72 h
















HL-60
33.03
3.773
0.1467



K562
—
8.507
4.24



A549
3.920
3.600
2.904



Calu-3
45.41
16.77
14.18



BGC-823
31.92
19.07
12.97



Bel-7402
35.23
12.06
7.867



Hela
16.78
10.31
9.845



MCF-7
**
39.88
27.49



KB
**
2.067
**







** : no data; — : no IC50 value°






EXAMPLE 6
The Effect of the Compound on the Weight of Tumor
Lewis lung cancer tissue was resuscitated and subcultured by standard procedure. A piece of Lewis lung cancer was transplanted into the subcutaneous space on the back of each C 57 mouse for inoculation and growth. The Lewis lung cancer cells were dispersed in saline to form a cell suspension of 106/ml. 0.2-0.3 ml of the suspension were inoculated into each C57 mouse
Mice were randomized into three groups, 10 for each group. In the treatment group, the mice were injected i.p. with E003 in amount of 50 mg/kg; in reference group, DDp, 2 mg/kg; and in the negative control group (solvent group), 0.5% CMC-Na. The total volume for every group is the same. E003 was administered by i.p. from the second day of transplantation for 3 days until the mice were sacrificed. The C57 mice were disinfected with 70% alcohol. The Lewis lung cancer tissue was removed, photographed and weighted. Then, the subcutaneous tumors were fixed by formaldehyde for further analysis.
The effects of DDP and E003 on the tumor volume are shown in Table 3.












TABLE 3







number
E003
control
DDP





















average (mm3)
284.2
748.1
473



Inhibiting rate %
0.62

0.367










It can be seen from the results of Table 3 that the inhibiting effect of E003 in Lewis lung cancer cells is stronger than that of DDP.
EXAMPLE 7
The Synergetic Effects of the Inventive in Combination with Other Antineoplastic Agents
In this example, the effects of the compound E003 respectively in combination with Taxol, Adriamycin and Cisplatin as the other antineoplastic agent on growth of cancer cell were determined similarly to the method as described in Example 6. The compound E003 was administered together with, after or prior to the other antineoplastic agent, with an interval of 4.0 hours.







TABLE 4







The effect of E003 in combination with


Taxol on growth of cancer cell












Time
Drugs and




Cell line
(hour)
concentrations
Inhibition rate
effect





HL-60
24
T0.01 − E5.0
0.47 ± 0.046
A plus effect




T0.01 + E5.0
0.57 ± 0.022
A plus effect




T0.001 − E5.0
0.46 ± 0.003
A plus effect




T0.001 + E5.0
0.60 ± 0.016
A plus effect




E5.0 − T0.01
0.55 ± 0.005
A plus effect




E5.0 − T0.001
0.55 ± 0.020
A plus effect




T0.01
0.27 ± 0.079




T0.001
0.02 ± 0.010




E5
0.33 ± 0.624
















TABLE 5







The effect of E003 in combination with


Adriamycin on growth of cancer cell












Time
Drugs and




Cell line
(hour)
concentrations
Inhibition rate
effect





HL-60
24
A0.1 − E5.0
0.55 ± 0.002
A plus effect




A0.1 + E5.0
0.55 ± 0.003
A plus effect




E5.0 − A0.1
0.52 ± 0.017
A plus effect




A0.1
−0.07 ± 0.007 




E5.0
0.33 ± 0.062
















TABLE 6







The effect of E003 in combination with


Cisplatin on growth of cancer cell












Time
Drugs and




Cell line
(hour)
concentrations
Inhibition rate
effect





HL-60
24
DDP0.5 − E5.0
0.44 ± 0.014
A plus effect




DDP0.5 + E5.0
0.55 ± 0.016
A plus effect




E5.0 − DDP0.5
0.51 ± 0.004
A plus effect




E5 − DDP5
0.51 ± 0.007
A plus effect




DDP5 + E5
0.56 ± 0.007
A plus effect




DDP0.5 − E5
0.44 ± 0.014
A plus effect




DDP0.5 + E5
0.55 ± 0.016
A plus effect




E5 − DDP0.5
0.51 ± 0.003
A plus effect




DDP0.5
0.067 ± 0.014 




DDP5
0.12 ± 0.032




E0.05
−0.08 ± 0.031 




E0.5
 0.05 ± 0.0167




E5.0
0.33 ± 0.062





Notes:


(1)Symbol and Concentration


E: Eb, in μmol/L; A: Adriamycin, in mg/L; DDP: Cisplatin, in μmol/L; and T: Taxol, in mg/L


(2)Administration mode


E and A are taken for example to explain the administration mode. E + A represents E and A are administrated at the same time with different concentrations as listed in Tabs. E-A represents administration of E is carried out 4 hours prior to that of A. A-E represents administration of A is carried out 4 hours prior to that of E. The others are similar to the above explanations.






EXAMPLE 8
Anti-Inflammation Activity
The anti-inflammatory effects of the test compounds E001, E002 and E 003 were evaluated in xylene-induced ear oedema in mice. The mice were randomized into a no-treatment control group, three reference groups and three treatment groups. There are 10 animals in each group. The test compounds, saline and reference drugs (indomethacin, Aspirin and Ebselen) were orally administered respectively. Ear oedema was induced by topical administration of xylene (0.5 ml per ear) to the inner surface of the right ear after 1 hour of the administration. After 2 hours, the mice were killed. The change in the ear's weight with diameter of 8 mm was measured with a precision micrometer. The inhibiting rate of each compound to the xylene-induced ear oedema was calculated in accordance with the ear weight and the results were listed in Table 7.











TABLE 7





sample
model
Ear oedema %
Inhibiting rate (%)
dosage




















Saline
Ear oedema
14.66





Indomethacin
Ear oedema
19.89

22
mg/kg


Aspirin
Ear oedema
10.63

200
mg/kg


Ebselen
Ear oedema
6.22
68.72 (to indomethacin)
50
mg/kg





41.48 (to aspirin)


E001
Ear oedema
4.81
75.81 (to indomethacin)
50
mg/kg





54.75 (to aspirin)


E002
Ear oedema
9.85
50.47 (to indomethacin)
50
mg/kg





7.33 (to aspirin)


E003
Ear oedema
7.91
60.20 (to indomethacin)
50
mg/kg





25.58 (to aspirin)









It can be concluded that the inventive compounds show higher anti-inflammatory activity than aspirin or indomethacin.
EXAMPLE 9
The Effects of the Inventive Compounds on Thrombosis
Male SD rats (300-400 g) were randomized into a no-treatment control group (0.25% CMC), an ASA reference group (0.25% CMC, a few Tween-80) and three treatment groups (the compounds E001, E002 and E003). There are 5 animals in each group. The inventive compounds and reference drugs were orally administered respectively in amount of 30 mg/kg. The animals were anesthetized with urethane after 1 hour of the administration. The neck artery was separated surgically and OT value was measured (the stimulating conditions: electricity, 3 mA; time, 180 s). The results are listed in Table 8.












TABLE 8








Average OT value





Drug
(second)
SD
P value





















CMC
457.8





E001*
561.2
70.9
0.0270



E002
481.4
73.4
0.5309



E003**
539.4
40.1
0.0057



PX
626
172.0
0.0936



ASA
588.2
83.8
0.0220







*P < 0.05, **P < 0.05.






EXAMPLE 10
Inhibition to PC3M-1E8 Cancer Cell in Chicken-Embryo (CAM Data (60 μM)) Experimental Metastatic Assay in Chick Embryo
GFP-tagged carcinoma cells were constructed by adenovirus pAdEGFP transfection. 12 μl 1.73×109-density pAdEGFP transduced 5×106 cells over 24 hours. After that, almost 100% of cells were positive for GFP expression when examined under the fluorescence microscope.
Fertilized White Leghorn chicken eggs (Animal Technology Collage, China Agriculture University) were incubated at 37° C. at constant 60-70% humidity for 10 days. A 0.8-1 cm2 window was made in the region of false air sac on the eggs broad side with abundance allantoic vein branches. The shell membrane was peeled off to expose the CAM of chick embryo as described previously. Cultured cells were detached by trypsinization, washed with complete medium and resuspended in serum free medium. Before 25-μl inoculums of 5×106 tumor cells with GFP per egg was added, the CAM was gently abraded with a sterile cotton swab to provide access to the mesenchyme. The windows were subsequently sealed and the eggs were returned to a stationary incubator. On the next day, in order to inject 100 μl the tested compounds (E-compound) by a 30-gauge needle, a second window was opened beside the first one, where there are clear and straight veins. The windows were sealed and incubation was continued. Seven days after inoculation (day 18), eggs were carefully opened. Tumor growth on the CAM was obtained by measuring tumor wet weight. The eggs, as well as the embryonic lungs, were harvested and analyzed for the presence of tumor cells by fluorescence microscope (40* magnification, 10 fields/condition, Olympus Model BH2, JAPAN). Tumor angiogenesis were estimated by counting vascular numbers surrounding primary tumor inoculation site within the ring of 5 mm diameter.
The results of the experiment are shown by the following chart and figure:










E-compounds Inhibition to PC3M-1E8 in


Chicken-Embryo (CAM data(60 μM))












Tumor volume

Tumor weight



group
cm3 ± SD
P-value
mg ± SD
P-value














PBS
0.191 ± 0.087
109 ± 13.3




1#
0.066 ± 0.022
0.014*
74.4 ± 17.8
0.008*


2#
0.141 ± 0.042
0.284
 103 ± 16.9
0.536


3#
0.122 ± 0.033
0.140
 104 ± 26.2
0.703


4#
0.078 ± 0.043
0.031*
75.8 ± 22.3
0.021*


5#
0.117 ± 0.03 
0.111
  81 ± 9.78
0.051


2bc
0.096 ± 0.028
0.049*
  90 ± 12.3
0.046*





*significant difference












In which:
R is C1-6(Cn)-alkylene represented respectively by 1#/#2/#3/#4/#5 (n=1-5);
R is biphenylidene represented by 2bc
Through this experiment, it was shown that the inhibition of compound 4# and 5# on a tumor is significantly stronger than that of compounds 2# and 3#. This was an unexpected result.
EXAMPLE 11
Inhibition of E-Compounds in an Ear Oedema Model
The procedure described in Example 8 was repeated. And the results of the experiment are shown by the following table:














sample
model
Ear oedema %
Inhibiting rate (%)
dosage




















Saline
Ear oedema
17.16





Indomethacin
Ear oedema
19.12

22
mg/kg


Aspirin
Ear oedema
10.27

200
mg/kg


Compound 1#
Ear oedema
7.62
60.15 (to indomethacin)
50
mg/kg





25.80 (to aspirin)


Compound 4#
Ear oedema
4.87
74.53 (to indomethacin)
50
mg/kg





52.58 (to aspirin)


Compound 5#
Ear oedema
4.77
75.05 (to indomethacin)
50
mg/kg





53.55 (to aspirin)


Compound 2bc
Ear oedema
8.92
53.34 (to indomethacin)
50
mg/kg





13.15 (to aspirin)





Note:


Compounds 1#, 4#, 5# and 2bc are the same as indicated in the above example.






Through this experiment, it was shown that the anti-inflammatory activity (inhibition rate) of compounds 4# and 5# are significantly higher than that of aspirin or indomethacinin, and also higher than that of compounds 2# and 3# (see the results indicated in Example 8). This was an unexpected result.

## Claims

1. Bisbenzisoselenazolonyl compounds of formula (I):




wherein:
R is C4-5-alkylene, and
their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

2. The bisbenzisoselenazolonyl compounds according to claim 1, wherein R is C4-alkylene,

3. The bisbenzisoselenazolonyl compounds according to claim 1, wherein R is C5-alkylene.

4. A pharmaceutical composition comprising as an active ingredient the bisbenzisoselenazolonyl compounds of formula (I) according to claim 1 or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier.

5. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4, further comprising an anti-inflammatory or antineoplastic agent or antithrombotics.

6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the antineoplastic agent is cisplatin, adriamycin, taxol or their combinations.

7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the anti-inflammatory agent is aspirin, indomethacin or their combinations.

8. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the anti-thrombotics is aspirin.