EX-10.1



 Exhibit 10.1 

 
 



 
 July 9, 2013 
 Charles F. Avery, Jr. 
  

	 	Re:	Terms of Employment 

 Dear Chip:

 This letter agreement (“letter”) sets forth the terms of your employment with FreightCar America, Inc. (the
“Company”). Commencing August 1, 2013, you will be employed as the Company’s Vice President, Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, based at the Company’s offices in Chicago, Illinois, and reporting to the
Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer. You will have all of the duties and responsibilities commensurate with such position under the Company’s by-laws and consistent with the duties and responsibilities of chief financial
officers of similar businesses as the Company. Your duties will also include responsibility for the Information Technology organization. During your employment, you will devote your full-time business attention to the Company and will use your best
efforts to discharge your responsibilities. You may, however, engage in civic and charitable activities and, with the prior consent of the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”), corporate boards, provided that these activities
do not interfere with your duties to the Company. 
 This letter and your employment is for no specific term. Your employment
may be terminated at any time for any reason (or no reason), subject to the terms of this letter below, by the Company or you upon notice to the other such party. 
 1. Salary. Beginning August 1, 2013, you will receive an annual base salary in the amount of $300,000 (“Salary”), paid in accordance with payroll practices applicable to
senior executives. Your Salary will be reviewed by the Company annually and may be increased (not decreased without your written consent) in the Company’s discretion. 
 2. Bonus. You will be entitled to participate in the Company’s annual cash incentive plan applicable to senior executives (the “Bonus Plan”) and to earn a bonus
(“Bonus”) for each fiscal year of the Company ending during your employment. The measurement period for the annual cash incentive plan runs concurrent with the Company’s 

 

  

Two North Riverside Plaza 
 Suite 1300 
 Chicago, IL 60606 USA 

312.928.0850 
 Fax
312.928.0890 
 www.freightcaramerica.com 









 



 
  

 
fiscal calendar which concludes on December 31st of each year. Your target Bonus is 50% of your Salary, upon achievement of a target level of performance set forth in the Bonus Plan, payable in cash or securities of the Company, as may be determined
under the Bonus Plan, within two and one-half months after the end of the fiscal year to which it relates. Your maximum Bonus, to the extent earned under the Bonus Plan, may be as much as 75% of your Salary. Should there be Bonus payments for 2013
under the Bonus Plan, you will be eligible for consideration for a partial Bonus payment for 2013 pro-rated to align with your base salary earnings from your start date with the Company through 12/31/13.  

3. Long-Term Incentive and Other Executive Compensation Plans. You will be eligible to participate in all of the Company’s
equity-based and cash-based long-term incentive and other executive and deferred compensation plans on a basis no less favorable than other similarly situated executives. Any awards under these plans may be made from time to time in the sole
discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board or the Board. 
 4. Sign-On Award. On August 1, 2013, you will
be granted 7,000 restricted shares of Company common stock under the Company’s 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan, having such terms and conditions as are set forth in the restricted share award agreement attached to this letter as Exhibit A.

 5. Benefits; Business Expenses. During your employment, you will be entitled to participate in each of the
Company’s employee retirement, savings, welfare and fringe benefit plans, and perquisites, offered to its senior executives, as in effect from time to time. You will be entitled to paid annual vacation on a basis that is at least as favorable
as that provided to other similarly situated executives of the Company, but not less than four (4) weeks per year, earned in accordance with applicable Company policy. On an exception basis, the Company will provide you with eight (8) paid
vacation days for use as of your start date with the Company which are to be fully exhausted no later than 12/31/13. You will be reimbursed for all business, including entertainment, expenses incurred by you in connection with your duties, subject
to the Company’s policy for substantiating such expenses. 
 6. Termination. Upon a termination of your employment
for any reason, you will be entitled to (i) your accrued Salary and accrued and unused vacation through the date of termination, (ii) your prior fiscal year bonus, to the extent earned and unpaid, and (iii) any accrued and vested
benefits and unreimbursed expenses incurred and unpaid on the date of termination in accordance with Section 5. You will also participate in and be entitled to benefits under the Company’s Executive Severance Plan as then in effect,
subject to your prior written acknowledgement and acceptance of the terms and conditions of that plan. A copy of the Executive Severance Plan as currently in effect is attached as Exhibit B to this letter. 








 



 
  

 7. Restrictive Covenants 

(a) Confidential Information. You understand that the Company possesses and will possess Confidential Information that is important
to its business. The Company devotes significant financial, human and other resources to the development of its products, its customer base and the general goodwill associated with its business and the Company diligently maintains the secrecy and
confidentiality of its Confidential Information. For this purpose, “Confidential Information” is information that was or will be developed, created, or discovered by or on behalf of the Company, or that became or will become known by, or
was or is conveyed to the Company, which has commercial value in the Company’s business. Confidential Information is sufficiently secret to derive economic value from its not being generally known to other persons. Confidential Information also
includes any and all financial, technical, commercial or other information concerning the business and affairs of the Company that is confidential and proprietary to the Company, including without limitation, (i) information relating to the
Company’s past and existing customers and vendors and development of prospective customers and vendors, including without limitation specific customer product requirements, pricing arrangements, payment terms, customer lists and other similar
information; (ii) inventions, designs, methods, discoveries, works of authorship, creations, improvements or ideas developed or otherwise produced, acquired or used by the Company; (iii) the Company’s proprietary programs, processes
or software, consisting of but not limited to, computer programs in source or object code and all related documentation and training materials, including all upgrades, updates, improvements, derivatives and modifications thereof and including
programs and documentation in incomplete stages of design or research and development; (iv) the subject matter of the Company’s patents, design patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade dress,
manuals, operating instructions, training materials, and other industrial property, including such information in incomplete stages of design or research and development; and (v) other confidential and proprietary information or documents
relating to the Company’s products, business and marketing plans and techniques, sales and distribution networks and any other information or documents which the Company reasonably regards as being confidential. 

You understand that the Company possesses or will possess “Company Materials” that are important to its business. For this purpose,
“Company Materials” are documents or other media or tangible items that contain or embody Confidential Information or any other information concerning the business, operations or future/strategic plans of the Company, whether such
documents have been prepared by you or by others. In consideration of your employment by the Company, the compensation received by you from the Company, and the Company’s agreement to give you access to certain Confidential Information, you
agree as follows: 
 (i) All Confidential Information and trade secret rights, and other intellectual property
and rights (collectively “Rights”) in connection therewith will be the sole property of the Company. At all times, both during your employment by the Company and after its termination for any reason, you will keep in confidence and trust









 



 
  

 
and will not use or disclose any Confidential Information or anything relating to it without the prior written consent of a then current officer of the Company except as may be necessary and
appropriate in the ordinary course of performing your duties to the Company. 
 (ii) All Company Materials will
be the sole property of the Company. You agrees that during your employment by the Company, you will not remove any Company Materials from the business premises of the Company or deliver any Company Materials to any person or entity outside the
Company, except as you are required to do so in connection with performing the duties of your employment. You further agree that, immediately upon the termination of your employment by you or by the Company for any reason, or during your employment
if so requested by the Company, you will return all Company Materials, apparatus, equipment and other physical property, or any reproduction of such property. 
 (b) Noncompetition and Non-solicitation. While employed by the Company and for a period of twelve (12) consecutive months thereafter, you will not, directly or indirectly: 

(i) Contact, solicit, interfere with, or divert, or induce or attempt to contact, solicit, interfere with or divert, any
of the Company’s customers; 
 (ii) Participate or engage in (as an owner, partner, employee, officer,
director, independent contractor, consultant, advisor or in any other capacity calling for the rendition of services, advice, or acts of management, operation or control) any business engaged in the manufacture of railcars in North America; and

 (iii) Solicit or induce or attempt to solicit or induce, by or for yourself, or as the agent of another, or
through others as an agent in any way, any person who is employed by the Company for the purpose of encouraging that employee to join you as a partner, agent, employee or otherwise in any business activity which is competitive with the Company.

 (c) Forfeitures. In the event that you materially breach any of the restrictions in this Section 7, you shall
forfeit all of the applicable payments and benefits described in this letter, and the Company shall have the right to recapture and seek repayment of any such applicable payments and benefits under this Agreement. 

(d) Intellectual Property. “Inventions” includes all improvements, inventions, designs, formulas, works of authorship,
trade secrets, technology, computer programs, compositions, ideas, processes, techniques, know-how and data, whether or not patentable, made or conceived or reduced to practice or developed by you, either alone or jointly with others, during the
term of your employment, including during any period prior to the date of this letter. Except as defined in this letter all Inventions that you make, conceive, 








 



 
  

 
reduce to practice or develop (in whole or in part, either alone or jointly with others) during your employment will be the sole property of the Company to the maximum extent permitted by law.
You agree to assign such Inventions and all Rights in them to the Company. Exemptions from this agreement to assign may be authorized in those circumstances where the mission of the Company is better served by such action, provided that overriding
obligations to other parties are met and such exemptions are not inconsistent with other Company policies. Further, you may petition the Company for license to make, market or sell a particular Invention. 

(e) Injunction. You acknowledge that monetary damages will not be an adequate remedy for the Company in the event of a breach of
this Section 7, and that it would be impossible for the Company to measure damages in the event of such a breach. Therefore, you agree that, in addition to other rights and remedies that the Company may have, the Company is entitled to an
injunction preventing you from any breach of this Section 7, and you hereby waive any requirement that the Company post any bond in connection with any such injunction. You further agree that injunctive relief is reasonable and necessary to
protect a legitimate, protectible interest of the Company. 
 (f) Blue Pencil. If any court determines that the covenants
contained in this Section 7, or any part hereof, are unenforceable because of the duration or geographic scope of such provision, such court shall have the power to reduce the duration or scope of such provision, as the case may be, to as close
to the terms hereof as shall be enforceable and, in its reduced form, such provision shall then be enforceable. 
 (g)
Survival. The restrictive covenants contained in this Section 7 shall survive the termination of your employment. 

8. Section 409A. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, if any payment(s) or benefit(s) under this
Agreement would be subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”) at the time they become payable or benefits due you, to the extent required to comply with Section 409A of the
Code any such payments or benefits will be delayed for six (6) months or such other earliest day on which such payments could be made or benefits provided in compliance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder (at which
point all payments so delayed will be provided or reimbursed to you in one lump sum, without interest, within two and one-half months after the date they then become so payable or due to you). 

9. Miscellaneous. 
 (a) Entire Agreement. Except as otherwise contemplated herein, this letter (including Exhibits A and B) contains the entire agreement between you and the Company with respect to the subject matter
hereof. No amendment, modification or termination of this letter may be made orally, but must be made in writing and signed by you and the Company. In the event of any inconsistency between this letter (including Exhibits A and B) and any plan,
program, practice or agreement of or with the Company and you, this letter (including Exhibits A and B) shall control. 








 



 
  

 (b) Survival. The provisions of Section 7 shall survive any termination of
your employment. 
 (c) Successors; Assignment. Neither party hereto may assign any rights or delegate any duties under
this letter without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, however, that (a) this letter will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Company upon any sale of all or substantially all of
the Company’s stock and/or assets, or upon any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company with or into any other corporation, all as though such successors and assigns of the Company and their respective successors and assigns were
the Company; and (b) this letter will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon your heirs, assigns or designees to the extent of any payments due to them hereunder. 
 (d) Governing Law. This letter will be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Illinois, and not its choice of law rules, applicable to contracts made and to be
performed entirely within that State. 
 (e) No Set-off or Mitigation. Your rights to payments under this letter will not
be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or other right the Company may have against you or anyone else. You do not need to seek other employment or take any other action to mitigate any amounts owed to you under this letter, and those
amounts will not be reduced if you do obtain other employment. 
 (f) Notices. All notices, requests, demands and other
communications under this letter must be in writing and will be deemed given (i) when hand-delivered, (ii) on the first business day after the business day sent from within the United States, if delivered by a nationally recognized
overnight courier or (iii) on the third business day after the business day sent if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case to the following address (or to such other address as may be specified by
notice that conforms to this Section 9(f)): 
 If to the Company, to: 

FreightCar America, Inc. 
 Two North Riverside Plaza 
 Suite 1300 

Chicago, Illinois 60606 
 Attention: Secretary 
 If to you, to your last address shown on the payroll
records of the Company. 








 



 
  

 (g) Counterparts. This letter may be executed in counterparts, each of which will
constitute an original and all of which, taken together, will constitute one and the same instrument. 
 Very truly yours, 

FreightCar America, Inc. 
  

			
	By:	 	 /s/ Thomas P. McCarthy

		 	    Senior Vice President – Human Resources

 Accepted and agreed: 
  

	
	 /s/ Charles F. Avery, Jr.