# Patent

## Title
Wiring board, composite substrate, and electric device

## Abstract

A wiring board includes: a base material including, on one side of the base material, a protruding part that protrudes toward an outside, wherein the protruding part has a shape in which a center portion of a principal surface rises from the outer periphery, and a plurality of external connection terminals is arranged on the principal surface. A composite substrate includes: the above-mentioned wiring board and a metallic frame member, wherein the frame member includes an opening whose shape is corresponding to a shape in a plan view of the protruding part, and the frame member is arranged such that the opening surrounds the protruding part to fill a periphery of the protruding part. An electric device includes: an electric element on a right face of the wiring board.

## Background
FIELD
The present disclosure relates to a wiring board, a composite substrate, and an electric device.
BACKGROUND
Conventionally, a wiring board made of organic resins or ceramics is broadly employed in order to mount thereon a functional component, such as a semiconductor element and a light emitting element, or a passive component such as a capacitor (see Patent Literatures 1 and 2, for example).
CITATION LIST
Patent Literature


    Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2005-032787
    Patent Literature 2: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2012-182382


SUMMARY
Solution to Problem
A wiring board according to one aspect of embodiments includes: a base material including, on one side of the base material, a protruding part that protrudes toward an outside, wherein the protruding part has a shape in which a center portion of a principal surface rises from an outer periphery, and a plurality of external connection terminals is arranged on the principal surface.
A composite substrate according to one aspect of the embodiments includes: the above-mentioned wiring board; and a metallic frame member, wherein in a plan view of the base material, the frame member includes an opening whose shape is corresponding to a shape of the protruding part, and the frame member is arranged such that the opening surrounds the protruding part to fill a periphery of the protruding part.
An electric device according to one aspect of the embodiments includes: an electric element on a right face of the above-mentioned wiring board.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one mode of a mounting structure according to embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line ii-ii illustrated in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view illustrating a part P1 illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view illustrating a part P2 illustrated in FIG. 2.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating one mode of a composite substrate according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line vi-vi illustrated in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating one mode of an electric device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line viii-viii illustrated in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating another mode of the electric device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line x-x illustrated in FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another mode of a wiring board according to the embodiments.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another mode of the wiring board according to the embodiments.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another mode of the wiring board according to the embodiments.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another mode of the wiring board according to the embodiments.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another mode of the wiring board according to the embodiments.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line xv-xv illustrated in FIG. 15.
FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view illustrating another mode of the wiring board according to the embodiments.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line xviii-xviii illustrated in FIG. 17.
FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view illustrating another mode of the composite substrate according to the embodiments.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line xx-xx illustrated in FIG. 19.
FIG. 21 is an exploded perspective view illustrating another mode of the composite substrate according to the embodiments.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line xxii-xxii illustrated in FIG. 21.
FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a laminated molded body that is used in manufacturing the wiring board according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a base molded body that is a part of the laminated molded body illustrated in FIG. 23.
FIG. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing method of a convex molded body that is a part of the laminated molded body illustrated in FIG. 23.
FIG. 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the base molded body is laminated on the convex molded body.



DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
Embodiments described below are for providing a wiring board, a composite substrate, and an electric device capable of reducing a mounting area and improving heat dissipation. Herein, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, for convenience of explanation, a mounting structure is exemplified in which a wiring board is mounted on an external circuit board. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating one mode of a mounting structure according to embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line ii-ii illustrated in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view illustrating a part P1 illustrated in FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view illustrating a part P2 illustrated in FIG. 2.
A mounting structure A according to the embodiments includes a wiring board C on a surface of an external circuit board B. The wiring board C includes a base material 1 and electric conductors 3. The base material 1 includes, on its one side, a protruding part 1d that protrudes toward the outside. Herein, “on one side” means a side of a reverse face 1a on which the protruding part 1d is arranged. In FIG. 2, the protruding part 1d is a part that protrudes toward the external circuit board B. A principal surface of the protruding part 1d may be referred to as a first surface 1da. A surface of the base material 1 on an opposite side to the reverse face 1a is defined as a right face 1e. In the base material 1, a portion other than the protruding part 1d is defined as a base 1f. The protruding part 1d may be arranged at an arbitrary position on the base 1f; however, the protruding part 1d may be preferably arranged at the center of the base 1f. In other words, it is preferable that in a plan view, a center position of the protruding part 1d and a center position of the base if are same to each other. On the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d, as the electric conductors 3, external connection terminals 3a are arranged in an outer periphery 1b. The external connection terminals 3a perform electric connection to the external circuit board B. The external circuit board B includes a plurality of connecting pads B1. The outer periphery 1b is, in a plan view of the protruding part 1d, a region outer from a center 1aa by 1⁄2 of a length from the center 1aa of the protruding part 1d up to a side surface 1dd of the protruding part 1d. 
The plurality of external connection terminals 3a arranged on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d and the plurality of connecting pads B1 arranged in the external circuit board B are electrically connected via not-illustrated bonding materials. An outside diameter D2 of the protruding part 1d is smaller than an outside diameter D1 of the base material 1. In the wiring board C, the external connection terminals 3a are arranged on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d whose outside diameter is smaller than that of the base material 1. A distance L between the external connection terminals 3a in the wiring board C is smaller compared with a case where the external connection terminals 3a are arranged on the right face 1e of the base material 1.
A size of the base material 1 constituting the wiring board C changes due to thermal expansion and the like. In the wiring board C, a deformation amount between the external connection terminals 3a is small even when a size of the wiring board C has changed due to thermal expansion. Thus, it is possible to improve connection reliability between the external connection terminals 3a arranged in the protruding part 1d and the connecting pads B1 arranged in the external circuit board B.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d, which is a principal surface, has a convexly protruding shape. In other words, the protruding part 1d has a shape in which a center portion of its principal surface rises from a periphery 1ab on an outer periphery side. In other words, the first surface 1da has a shape in which the center 1aa, which is an inside 1c, rises from the periphery 1ab on an outer periphery side. In other words, in the protruding part 1d, a thickness t1 in the center 1aa is larger than a thickness t2 in the periphery 1ab. As illustrated in FIG. 2, an interval between a position in the periphery 1ab on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d and a surface B2 of the external circuit board B is defined as “g1”. An interval between a position in the center 1aa on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d and the surface B2 of the external circuit board B is defined as “g2”. In the wiring board C, g2 is larger than g1. In other words, in the protruding part 1d, an interval between a position of the center 1aa and the surface B2 of the external circuit board B is smaller than an interval between a position of the periphery 1ab and the surface B2 of the external circuit board B. In other words, in the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d, a position of the center 1aa is closer to the surface B2 of the external circuit board B than a position of the periphery 1ab. Thus, heat more easily moves from the center 1aa of the protruding part 1d to the surface B2 of the external circuit board B. In this case, it is preferable that the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d is formed in curve-shaped protruding toward the surface B2 of the external circuit board B.
A ceramic having a high electric insulation such as alumina, cordierite, and aluminum nitride may be employed for a material to be employed for the base material 1. As a material to be employed for the electric conductors 3, copper, tungsten, molybdenum, or an alloy or an intermetallic compound containing at least two kinds of metals from among them may be preferably employed, because simultaneous firing with the above-mentioned ceramic is enabled. An organic laminated wiring board such as FR-4 may be employed for the external circuit board B.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the wiring board C may include, as the electric conductors 3, inner wires 3b, via electric conductors 3c, and element connection terminals 3d in addition to the external connection terminals 3a. In FIG. 1, illustration of the inner wires 3b is omitted.
When focusing on each of the element connection terminals 3d and the external connection terminals 3a, it is preferable that an area of the external connection terminal 3a that is one of the electric conductors 3 constituting the wiring board C is smaller than an area of the element connection terminal 3d that is arranged on a side of the right face 1e of the base material 1. When an area of the external connection terminal 3a that is arranged on the first surface 1da on a side of the reverse face 1a of the base material 1 is smaller than an area of each of the element connection terminals 3d arranged on a side of the right face 1e, a pitch between the external connection terminals 3a is able to be reduced. Thus, the more external connection terminals 3a are able to be arranged on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d whose area is smaller than that on a side of the right face 1e. Furthermore, it is possible to improve heat dissipation from the external connection terminals 3a by the many external connection terminals 3a that are arranged on the first surface 1da. On the other hand, when an area of each of the element connection terminals 3d is large, function of the element connection terminals 3d itself as radiator improves. Accordingly, heat generated from an electric element mounted on the element connection terminals 3d easily dissipates so as to improve heat dissipation of the wiring board C.
Next, a shape of the external connection terminal 3a arranged on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d will be explained. The wiring board C includes the plurality of external connection terminals 3a on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d. The external connection terminals 3a are arranged on the first surface 1da that is a principal surface of the protruding part 1d. In a state where the external connection terminals 3a are arranged on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d, side surfaces 3as of the external connection terminals 3a are in an exposed state. The side surfaces 3as of the external connection terminals 3a are substantially perpendicular to the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d. In a case of a state where the side surfaces 3as of the external connection terminals 3a are exposed, there present exposed parts in the external connection terminals 3a, thereby leading to improving heat dissipation from the external connection terminals 3a. In this case, the side surfaces 3as of the external connection terminals 3a may be convexly or concavely curved. When the side surfaces 3as of the external connection terminals 3a are in a convexly or concavely curved state, an area of side surfaces of the external connection terminals 3a is large compared with a case where the side surfaces 3as of the external connection terminals 3a are flat-shaped. An area of the side surfaces 3as of the external connection terminals 3a is large, thereby leading to further improving heat dissipation of the wiring board C.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, in the external connection terminal 3a, a thickness t3 on a side of the outer periphery 1b of the base material 1 is larger than a thickness t4 of the inside 1c. It is preferable that each of the plurality of external connection terminals 3a arranged on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d has a shape in which the thickness t3 on a side of the outer periphery 1b of the base material 1 is larger than the thickness t4 of the inside 1c. It is preferable that a connection surface 3ab with the via electric conductor 3c of the external connection terminal 3a has a shape along the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d. It is preferable that a bonding surface 3aa with the connecting pad B1 of the external connection terminal 3a is substantially parallel to the surface B2 of the external circuit board B or a reverse face 1e of the base material 1. It is preferable that the bonding surface 3aa between the external connection terminal 3a and the connecting pad B1 is substantially parallel to the surface B2 of the external circuit board B or the reverse face 1e of the base material 1. When the bonding surface 3aa between the external connection terminal 3a and the connecting pad B1 is parallel to the surface B2 of the external circuit board B or the reverse face 1e of the base material 1, it is possible to equalize a height h from the surface B2 of the external circuit board B to the reverse face 1e of the base material 1 even when the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d protrudes toward the outer side. When a functional element to be mounted on the reverse face 1e is a light emitting element such as a LASER element, it is possible to stabilize a direction of light emitted from the light emitting element.
As illustrated in FIG. 2, the wiring board C includes, as the electric conductors 3, the inner wires 3b, the via electric conductors 3c, and the element connection terminals 3d in addition to the external connection terminals 3a. In the base material 1, the external connection terminals 3a, the inner wires 3b, the via electric conductors 3c, and the element connection terminals 3d penetrate from the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d to the right face 1e to be exposed from both of the surfaces. Thus, transfer of heat generated on a side of the element connection terminals 3d to a side of the external connection terminals 3a via the electric conductors 3 becomes easy.
Next, a foot shape of the protruding part 1d in the base material 1 will be explained. A portion of the base material 1 other than the protruding part 1d is defined as the base 1f. In the base 1f, a portion outer than the protruding part 1d is defined as a base periphery portion 1fa. In the base 1f, a portion overlapped with the protruding part 1d is defined as a base center portion 1fb. A portion from a surface 1faa of the base periphery portion 1fa to the side surface 1dd of the protruding part 1d is defined as a deep-eaves surface 1db. The deep-eaves surface 1db is concavely curved.
Next, as illustrated in FIG. 4, there are set a straight line L1 along the surface 1faa of the base periphery portion 1fa and a straight line L2 along the side surface 1dd of the protruding part 1d. In the base material 1, an intersection point between the straight line L1 and the straight line L2 is defined as C1. C2 is defined as a point at which the deep-eaves surface 1db separates from the straight line L1 that is drawn along the surface 1faa of the base periphery portion 1fa. C3 is defined as a point at which the deep-eaves surface 1db separates from the straight line L2 that is drawn along the side surface 1dd of the protruding part 1d. A region obtained by connecting the intersection point C1, the point C2, and the point C3 in the base material 1 is defined as a deep-eaves portion 1dc. In the wiring board C, the deep-eaves surface 1db has a concavely curved shape, and thus in the base material 1, the deep-eaves portion 1dc, which is extending from the surface 1faa of the base periphery portion 1fa to the side surface 1dd of the protruding part 1d, is thick. A thickness of the deep-eaves portion 1dc is the largest at the thickness t3 in a normal direction with respect to the deep-eaves surface 1db from the intersection point C1 and about midway between the point C2 and the point C3. In the base material 1 illustrated in FIG. 4, a corner portion connected with the base periphery portion 1fa and the protruding part 1d does not have a right-angular shape. Thus, a bending moment with respect to the base if of the protruding part 1d constituting the base material 1 of the wiring board C is higher compared with a case where a corner portion connected with the base periphery portion 1fa and the protruding part 1d has a right angle. Moreover, when the deep-eaves portion 1dc located in a corner portion connected with the base periphery portion 1fa and the protruding part 1d is concavely curved and further is thick, stress generated in the deep-eaves portion 1dc is able to be dispersed.
In FIG. 4, stress is indicated by using arrows S1, S2, S3, and S4. When a corner portion connected with the base periphery portion 1fa and the protruding part 1d has a right angle, the stress S1 in a direction along the side surface 1dd of the protruding part 1d and the stress S2 in a direction along the surface 1faa of the base periphery portion 1fa direct toward the intersection point C1. In such a case, the stress S1 and the stress S2 concentrate at the intersection point C1. On the other hand, when the deep-eaves portion 1dc formed at a corner portion connected with the base periphery portion 1fa and the protruding part 1d is concavely curved and further is thick, stresses divided from the stress S1 and the stress S2 are generated.
In FIG. 4, stress transmitted along the deep-eaves surface 1db from the base periphery portion 1fa is indicated by using the arrow S3. Stress transmitted along the deep-eaves surface 1db from the protruding part 1d is indicated by using the arrow S4. Assume a situation where the mounting structure A is exposed to an environment in which temperature is changed by heating up and cooling down. A size of the protruding part 1d of the wiring board C is changed due to a thermal expansion of the external circuit board B. The stresses S1 and S2 concentrating toward the deep-eaves portion 1dc from the base periphery portion 1fa go into a divided state into the stresses S1, S2, S3, and S4 due to difference in a thermal expansion coefficient between the base material 1 constituting the wiring board C and the external circuit board B. Hence, stress generated in the deep-eaves portion 1dc connected with the protruding part 1d and the base if is able to be dispersed. Thus, it is possible to improve connection reliability at a bonding part between the external circuit board B and the wiring board C.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating one mode of a composite substrate according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line vi-vi illustrated in FIG. 5. A composite substrate D includes the wiring board C and a frame member E. The composite substrate D has a structure in which the frame member E is bonded to the wiring board C. In a plan view of the base material 1, the frame member E includes an opening E1 whose shape is corresponding to that of the protruding part 1d. The frame member E is arranged such that the opening E1 surrounds the protruding part 1d so as to fill a periphery of the protruding part 1d. The composite substrate D is in a state where the frame member E partially covers a first surface da of the protruding part 1d of the base material 1. Thus, heat is easily transmitted from the wiring board C to the frame member E, thereby leading to improving heat dissipation of the composite substrate D. An inner wall of the opening E1 is arranged to be opposite to the side surface 1dd of the protruding part 1d. An outer portion of the opening E1 of the frame member E is arranged to be in contact with the surface 1faa of the base periphery portion 1fa. In this case, it is preferable that a surface of the frame member E and the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d are flush with each other. Herein, “being flush with” means that a height difference between a surface of the frame member E and the top of the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d is equal to or less than 10 μm. When a gap between a surface of the frame member E and the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d is in a flush-with state within the above-mentioned range, it is possible to mount the composite substrate D, which is obtained by combining the wiring board C and the frame member E, on a mother board with a high parallelism. When a light emitting element is mounted on the wiring board C, an optical axis is able to be stabilized. Particularly, when the plurality of openings E1 is provided in the frame member E and the wiring board C is arranged to each of the openings E1, optical axes of a plurality of light emitting elements are able to be more aligned in the same direction. The frame member E and the base material 1 may be fitted by using difference in a thermal expansion coefficient, a bonding material such as solder and silver solder may be applied, as needed basis, so as to bond them to each other.
The frame member E is preferably made of metal. When the frame member E is made of metal, it is possible to further improve heat dissipation from the wiring board C. As a material of the frame member E, copper or aluminum is preferably employed, because it has a high heat conductivity.
When the frame member E is attached to the metallic wiring board C, the frame member E has an electric conductivity higher than that of the base material 1 constituting the wiring board C, so that it is possible to apply thereto electric welding such as projection welding. A processing time interval of projection welding is shorter than that of common electric welding, so that it is possible to reduce probability of failure in the wiring board C and an electric element mounted thereon.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating one mode of an electric device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line viii-viii illustrated in FIG. 7. FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating another mode of the electric device according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line x-x illustrated in FIG. 9. A different point of the electric device illustrated in FIG. 9 from the electric device illustrated in FIG. 7 is that the electric device illustrated in FIG. 9 does not include the frame member E.
Each of an electric device F and an electric device H includes an electric element G on the right face 1e of the corresponding wiring board C. The electric element G is connected to the element connection terminals 3d arranged on the wiring board C. In this case, there is illustrated a flip chip method; however, a method for connecting the electric element G to the wiring board C is not limited thereto, and a wire bonding method may be employed depending on usage or size of the electric element G.
The wiring board C is preferable in terms of heat dissipation and connection reliability to the external circuit board B as a multichip wiring board on which the electric element G is mounted whose size is larger as the size of the electric element G is closer to a size of the base 1f, or on which the plurality of electric elements G is mounted even though its size is small.
When the wiring board C has a structure including the inner wires 3b and the via electric conductors 3c, it is possible to obtain the wiring board C and the electric devices F and H in which inductance of the electric conductors 3 is small, in addition to realizing their miniaturization and height reduction. As the electric element G, an integrated circuit such as a large-scale integration (LSI) or a light emitting element such as a LASER diode may be preferably employed.
Next, other modes of the wiring board according to the embodiments are illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 18. Among them, in wiring boards M and N illustrated in FIGS. 15 to 18, the electric conductors 3 such as the external connection terminals 3a, the inner wires 3b, the via electric conductors 3c, and the element connection terminals 3d are omitted; however, in this case, there is included, as needed basis, at least one of the electric conductor 3, which is selected from a group of the external connection terminal 3a, the inner wire 3b, the via electric conductor 3c, the element connection terminal 3d, and the like.
Each of wiring boards I to N illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 18 includes at least one of a concave part 1ea and a convex part 1eb on the right face 1e on which the element connection terminals 3d are arranged. A shape of the concave part 1ea is obtained by hollowing the right face 1e in a depth direction. The convex part 1eb has a shape of a base, which is formed on the right face 1e. The concave part 1ea and the convex part 1eb are arranged at positions that is preferable for mounting a functional component and a passive component. In this case, the concave part 1ea is preferable for mounting thereon a passive component. On the other hand, the convex part 1eb is preferable for mounting thereon a functional component. The concave part 1ea may be formed by hollowing a part of the protruding part 1d in its depth direction so as to reach a deep position. Among the plurality of concave parts 1ea, at least one of area and depth may be different. An area of the concave part 1ea means an area on the right face 1e. The depth means a length from the right face 1e to a bottom leas of the concave part 1ea. With respect to the convex part 1eb, when the plurality of convex parts 1eb is arranged on the right face 1e, at least one of area and height may be different. The height means a length from the right face 1e to a top part 1ebt of the convex part 1eb. 
As a passive component, a capacitor, a coil, a resistance, a filter, and the like may be exemplified. As a functional component, there may be exemplified a Light Emitting Diode (LED), a Laser Diode (LD), and a Photodiode (PD) in addition to a semiconductor element such as an Integrated Circuit (IC), a Large Scale Integrated Circuit (LSI), and a Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (MOSFET).
The number of passive components mounted on the wiring boards I to N is larger than that of functional components mounted thereon. In such a case, in a state where a lot of passive component are mounted on the wiring boards I to N, for example, when height is different between the passive components, thickness of the mounting structure A as a whole is controlled by a passive component whose height is large. As a result, height reduction of the mounting structure A becomes difficult. In such a case, when employing the wiring boards I to N illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 18, passive components are able to be mounted on deep positions from the right face 1e of the wiring boards I to N, so that it is possible to realize height reduction of the mounting structure A. When the wiring boards I to N include a concave part, it is possible to reduce possibility that a passive component or a functional component protrudes from the right face 1e. As a result, ventilation above the right face 1e is improved so as to improve heat dissipation. When a lot of concave parts are formed on the right face 1e of the wiring boards I to N, a surface area of each of the wiring boards I to N is increased. In this case, heat dissipation of the wiring boards I to N is able to be improved. In this case, the plurality of concave parts 1ea provided in the wiring boards I to N may have different height. Thus, it is possible to reduce possibility where a passive component protrudes from the right face 1e, even when size of passive components, such as height, is different.
As illustrated in FIG. 16, assume a structure in which the element connection terminals 3d electrically connecting passive components are arranged in a part of the bottom leas of the concave part 1ea, or a part close to the bottom leas. A plurality of passive components mounted in the concave parts 1ea in the right face 1e of the wiring boards I to N is connected by the inner wires 3b and the via electric conductors 3c provided in the wiring boards I to N. In such a case, it is possible to shorten portions of wires extending from the inner wires 3b or the via electric conductors 3c to the element connection terminals 3d of the right face 1e. As a result, it is possible to reduce inductance caused by the electric conductors 3 in the wiring boards I to N.
As described above, the wiring boards I to N illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 18 may include the convex part 1eb on the right face 1e. In this case, the plurality of convex parts 1eb may be formed on the right face 1e. When the plurality of convex parts 1eb is formed on the right face 1e, heights of the convex parts 1eb may be different form each other. In this case, it is possible to reduce possibility that a functional component excessively protrudes from the right face 1e even when sizes of functional components such as height are different from each other.
Heights of the convex parts 1eb are preferably different from each other in terms of the following point. Commonly, a functional component consumes more electric power than a passive component. When being driven, a functional component generates heat more easily than a passive component. In such a case, there is required a plan for intendedly dissipating heat from the wiring boards I to N. When heights of the convex parts 1eb are different from each other in a state where the plurality of convex parts 1eb is formed on the right face 1e, it is possible to disperse positions of functional components from the right face 1e in the height direction. Thus, positions in the height direction of heat generating sources constituted of functional components are able to be dispersed. A functional component itself has a characteristic temperature dependence in some cases. In such a case where a plurality of functional components is mounted on the right face 1e of the wiring boards I to N, effect of heat received by one of the functional components from the other functional components is able to be reduced.
FIGS. 19 and 20 illustrate another mode of the composite substrate according to the embodiments. A composite substrate O illustrated in FIGS. 19 and 20 includes a groove ee1 on a surface of the frame member E. In FIG. 19, the composite substrate O is in a state where the wiring board C and the frame member E are separated from each other in an up-and-down direction, this is for convenience of explanation of a shape and arrangement of the groove ee1 formed on a surface of the frame member E. As illustrated in FIG. 19, it is preferable that the groove ee1 is formed to surround a periphery of the opening E1 that is provided in the frame member E.
FIGS. 21 and 22 illustrate another mode of the composite substrate according to the embodiments. A composite substrate P illustrated in FIGS. 21 and 22 includes a wall part ee2 on a surface of the frame member E. In FIG. 21, the composite substrate P is also in a state where the wiring board C and the frame member E are separated from each other in an up-and-down direction, this is also for convenience of explanation of a shape and arrangement of the wall part ee2 formed on a surface of the frame member E. As illustrated in FIG. 21, it is preferable that the wall part ee2 is formed to also surround a periphery of the opening E1 that is provided in the frame member E.
According to the composite substrate O and the composite substrate P, when the wiring board C is bonded to the frame member E by using bonding material ad, it is possible to prevent the bonding material ad applied to an inner wall of the opening E1 from spreading on a surface of the frame member E. In a case of the composite substrate O, the bonding material ad accumulates in the groove ee1. In a case of the composite substrate P, the bonding material ad is dammed up by an inner surface of the wall part ee2 on a side of the opening E1 to accumulate on a surface of the frame member E between the opening E1 and the wall part ee2.
Next, a manufacturing method of the wiring board, the composite substrate, and the electric device will be explained. FIG. 23 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a laminated molded body that is used in manufacturing the wiring board according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a base molded body that is a part of the laminated molded body illustrated in FIG. 23. FIG. 25 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing method of a convex molded body that is a part of the laminated molded body illustrated in FIG. 23. FIG. 26 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which the base molded body is laminated on the convex molded body. A schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a laminated molded body 21 to be the wiring board C later.
As illustrated in FIG. 23, a base molded body Q1 is laminated on a convex molded body Q2 to fabricate a laminated molded body I. With reference to FIG. 24, a method for fabricating the base molded body Q1 will be explained. First, a green sheet 21 is prepared, and through holes 23 are formed in the green sheet 21 to fabricate the base molded body Q1. Next, the through holes 23 formed in the green sheet 21 are filled with electric conductive paste so as to form via fillers 25 to be via electric conductors. Next, an electric conductive pattern 27 is formed on a surface of the green sheet so as to cover surfaces of the via fillers 25. In this way, the base molded body Q1 is able to be obtained.
Next, with reference to FIG. 25, a method for fabricating the convex molded body Q2 will be explained. In a process (a), first, a green sheet 31 is prepared, and then through holes 33 are formed in the green sheet 31. Next, the through holes 33 formed in the green sheet 31 are filled with electric conductive paste so as to form via fillers 35. Next, an electric conductive pattern 37 is formed on a surface of the green sheet 31 so as to cover surfaces of the via fillers 25. In this way, a pattern sheet 39 is obtained.
Next, in a process (b), pressured molding is performed on the fabricated pattern sheet 39 by using a mold obtained by combining a concave mold 43 and a flat mold 45 as illustrated in (b). In this way, the convex molded body Q2 is able to be formed. In this case, in the fired wiring board C, when a shape of the concave mold 43 is adjusted, it is possible to fabricate any of a shape of the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d in which the inside 1c protrudes from the outer periphery 1b, a shape in which a foot of the side surface 1dd of the protruding part 1d is concavely curved from the surface 1faa of the base periphery portion 1fa, and a shape in which the side surfaces 3as of the external connection terminals 3a that are formed on the first surface 1da of the protruding part 1d constituting the base material 1 are convex. Herein, as a mold 41, the mold 41 illustrated in FIG. 25 (b) is employed; however, the above-mentioned mold 41 obtained by combining the concave mold 43 and the flat mold 45 is merely one example, and thus a partitioned die obtained by diving the concave mold 43 in its width direction into two equal parts may be used, for example.
Next, as illustrated in FIG. 26, the base molded body Q1 is laminated on the convex molded body Q2 so as to obtain a laminated molded body Q illustrated in FIG. 23. Next, the fabricated laminated molded body Q is fired (maximum temperature: 1500° C. to 1900° C.) so as to obtain the wiring board C.
In the wiring board C obtained in this way, the base material 1 includes, on its one side, the protruding part 1d that protrudes toward the outside. The inside 1c of the first surface 1da in protruding part 1d has a shape of protruding from the outer periphery 1b. 
Next, the metallic frame member E is prepared. The frame member E includes the opening E1 that corresponds to a shape of the protruding part 1d constituting the base material 1 of the wiring board C. The base material 1 is attached thereto such that the opening E1 of the frame member E is fitted to the protruding part 1d constituting the wiring board C. The frame member E and the base material 1 may be bonded to each other by caulking; however, there may be employed a method for applying solder or silver solder to a contact portion between the frame member E and the base material 1.
The electric device F or the electric device H may be obtained by mounting the electric element G on the right face 1e of the wiring board C constituting the electric device F and the electric device H. In this case, the element connection terminals 3d arranged on the right face 1e of the wiring board C and terminals of the electric element G are connected to each other. In this way, it is possible to obtain the electric device F or the electric device H that includes the electric element G on the right face 1e of the base material 1.
As a laminated molded body for fabricating the wiring boards I to N illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 18, for example, there may be employed a body whose surface portion of the base molded body Q1 is concavely and convexly formed by using a die, instead of the base molded body Q1 illustrated in FIG. 24. With respect to the frame member E illustrated in FIGS. 18 to 22, it is sufficient that a metallic member preliminary-processed into a predetermined shape (with groove ee1 or wall part ee2) may be used as the frame member E.
Practical Example
A wiring board was fabricated by the method illustrated in FIGS. 24, 25, and 26. First, as mixed powder for forming a green sheet, a mixed powder was prepared by mixing powders at a ratio of 5% by mass of yttria powder and 1% by mass of calcia powder with respect to 94% by mass of an aluminum nitride powder. Next, 20 parts by mass of an acrylic binder as an organic binder and 50 parts by mass of toluene were added to 100 parts by mass of the above-mentioned mixed powder (solid content) so as to prepare a slurry, and then a green sheet having a predetermined thickness was fabricated by the doctor blade method. For electric conductive paste for forming electric conductors, a paste was employed which is obtained by appropriately adding an acrylic organic binder and terpineol to a mixed powder obtained by mixing a tungsten powder and an aluminum nitride powder at a ratio of 7:3 so as to prepare an electric conductive paste. The fabricated laminated molded body was fired at two times in a reduction atmosphere and at a condition whose maximum temperature is 1800° C., so as to obtain a wiring board.
A fired shape of the fabricated wiring board was 3.5 mm in width×4 mm in length. Thickness of the wiring board was 0.6 mm at its base and 0.4 mm at its protruding part. The width and the length of the protruding part were set to 0.8 times larger than those of the base. External connection terminals were arranged 0.5 mm inside from an edge of a first surface of the protruding part. The external connection terminals were evenly arranged along a longitudinal direction of the first surface of the protruding part. The first surface of the protruding part was convexly curved. The maximum value of a thickness of the curved portion of each sample was 0.08 mm. The thickness of the curved portion was a thickness when the wiring board was viewed in a cross-sectional view. A size of the external connection terminal was 0.2 mm in depth×0.2 mm in width, and was square-shaped. A pitch between the external connection terminals was 0.3 mm. The maximum thickness of the external connection terminal was 0.05 mm. An element connection terminal formed on a right face of the wiring board was square of 0.3 mm in depth×0.3 mm in width. A pitch between the element connection terminals was 0.5 mm. As an electric element, a semiconductor element was employed whose power consumption was 80 W. A size of the semiconductor element was 3 mm in length, 2.5 mm in width, and 0.6 mm in thickness. In the semiconductor element, terminals were provided at ten positions on its one surface. The five terminals were aligned at each of both ends of the semiconductor element along its length direction in parallel. FR-4 whose thickness was 2 mm was employed for an external circuit board. The external circuit board was square of 10 mm in depth×10 mm in width. The external circuit board included a connecting pad corresponding to arrangement of external connection terminals of the wiring board. The maximum thickness of the connecting pad was 0.05 mm. A copper foil was attached to a surface of the external circuit board, which was corresponding to the protruding part of the wiring board, in order to improve heat dissipation, and penetrating viae were provided in an inner portion of the external circuit board under the copper foil.
External connection terminals of the wiring board were connected with a connecting pad of the external circuit board by using solder. A thickness of the solder was adjusted to be 0.01 mm. In Table 1, there are indicated a shape of a first surface of the protruding part, a shape of a deep-eaves portion of the protruding part, a shape of the external connection terminal, and an interval between the first surface of the protruding part and the surface of the external circuit board. The interval between a first surface of the protruding part and a surface of the external circuit board indicated in Table 1 is the lowest value. A digital microscope was used for measuring a size of the wiring board, a shape of the protruding part, a shape of a cross section of the external connection terminal formed on the first surface of the protruding part, an interval between the first surface of the protruding part and a surface of the external circuit board, a size and a pitch of element connection terminals formed on a right face of the wiring board, a size of the semiconductor element, a size and a thickness of the external circuit board, and an interval between the first surface of the protruding part constituting the wiring board and a surface of the external circuit board.
In Table 1, that a shape of the deep-eaves portion is “concave” means a state where a portion connected with a surface of the base periphery portion and a side surface of the protruding part is thick and concavely curved. That a shape of the deep-eaves portion is “right angle” means that a shape of a portion connected with a surface of the base periphery portion and a side surface of the protruding part is not concave and has an angle of 90° or approximately 90°. In any of the samples, in an external connection terminal formed in the wiring board, a thickness on a side of an outer periphery of the base material was larger than a thickness of a side of an inner portion. In order to evaluate heat dissipation of a wiring board, a thermocouple was arranged on a side surface of a base material of the wiring board, and a temperature of the wiring board was measured. With respect to a temperature of the wiring board, a temperature T1 just after stopping driving a semiconductor element and a temperature T2 five seconds after stop of driving were measured to obtain a ratio of T2/T1. The number of samples was set to five, and average values were indicated in Table 1. Connection reliability between external connection terminals and a connecting pad was assessed by a heat cycle test. A condition of the heat cycle test was that the maximum temperature was 125° C., the minimum temperature was −55° C., a sample was left for one minute at each of the maximum temperature and the minimum temperature, and then a temperature was changed over one minute. The number of samples was 100. In a wiring board fabricated as a comparison example (Sample No. 1), an interval between a first surface of the protruding part and a surface of the external circuit board was larger by approximately 0.07 mm because a first surface of the protruding part was not curved.













TABLE 1











Interval








Between 








First








Surface of

















Protruding 


















Shape of
Part







Cross
and Surface

Connection













Protruding Part
Section of
of External

Reliability















Shape of
External
Circuit 
Heat
(Number 


Sample
Shape of
Deep-Eaves
Connection
Board
Dissipation
of Defects)


No.
First Surface
Portion
Terminal
mm
(T2/T1)
n/100





1
Flat
Right
Flat
0.11
0.8
6




Angle






2
Convexly
Right
Flat
0.04
0.6
3



Curved
Angle






3
Convexly
Concave
Flat
0.04
0.6
2



Curved







4
Convexly
Concave
Flat
0.04
0.6
2



Curved







5
Convexly
Concave
Convex
0.04
0.5
1



Curved









As obvious from the result illustrated in Table 1, in Samples (samples No. 2 to No. 5) whose first surface of the protruding part was convexly-curve-shaped, a ratio of T2/T1 was equal to or less than 0.6, on the other hand, in Sample No. 1 whose first surface of the protruding part was flat-shaped, a ratio of T2/T1 was 0.8. The number of defects in the heat cycle test was smaller and connection reliability was higher in each of Samples (sample No. 3 to No. 5) whose portion connected with a base periphery portion and a protruding part was concavely-shaped, compared with the sample (Sample No. 2) whose portion connected with a base periphery portion and a protruding part had a right angle.
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details and representative embodiments shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

## Claims

1. A composite substrate including a wiring board comprising:
a base material including a protruding part that protrudes from one side of the base material toward an outside, wherein
the protruding part has a shape in which a center portion of a principal surface rises from an outer periphery,
a plurality of external connection terminals is arranged on the principal surface, and
a metallic frame member, wherein
in a plan view of the base material, the metallic frame member includes an opening whose shape is corresponding to the shape of the protruding part,
and the metallic frame member is arranged such that the opening surrounds the protruding part to fill a periphery of the protruding part.

2. The composite substrate according to claim 1, wherein
a side surface of the plurality of external connection terminals is convexly or concavely curved.

3. The composite substrate according to claim 1, wherein
a thickness on a side of the outer periphery of the plurality of external connection terminals is larger than a thickness of an inner portion.

4. The composite substrate according to claim 1, wherein
when a part of the base material other than the protruding part is a base and an outer side portion of the protruding part is a base periphery portion, a portion connected with a surface of the base periphery portion and a side surface of the protruding part is concavely curved.

5. The composite substrate according to claim 1, wherein
the base material includes, on the right face, at least one of a concave part and a convex part.

6. The composite substrate according to claim 1, wherein
a surface of the metallic frame member and the principal surface are flush with each other.

7. The composite substrate according to claim 1, wherein
the metallic frame member includes, in a periphery of the opening, one of a groove and a wall part that surrounds the periphery.

8. An electric device comprising:
an electric element on a right face of the composite substrate including the wiring board according to claim 1.

9. An electric device comprising:
an electric element on a right face of the composite substrate including the wiring board constituting the composite substrate according to claim 1.

10. The composite substrate including the wiring board according to claim 1 further comprising:
when a second principal surface opposite to the principal surface of the base material is a right face, the right face having a plurality of element connection terminals, wherein
each planar dimension of the plurality of external connection terminals is smaller than each respective planar dimension of the plurality of element connection terminals.