IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

OF TEXAS

NO. WR-86,015-01

EX PARTE ROYCE JAMARCUS D. WARREN, Applicant

ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS

CAUSE NO. 33,637-A-H-1 IN THE 188 DISTRICT COURT TH

FROM GREGG COUNTY

Per curiam.

O R D E R

Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the

clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court this application for a writ of habeas corpus. Ex parte

Young, 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Pursuant to a plea bargain, Applicant was

convicted of murder and sentenced to forty years’ imprisonment. He did not appeal his conviction. 

Applicant contends, among other things, that the State committed misconduct, his plea was

involuntary, and he is actually innocent. Specifically, Applicant has included affidavits from

GregoryWheeler and Bryson Carey, recanting their accusations in this case and alleging the State’s

prosecutor coerced and intimidated false statements from them regarding Applicant’s involvement. 

Applicant has alleged facts that, if true, might entitle him to relief. Ex parte Castellano, 863 S.W.2d
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476 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993); Ex parte Elizondo, 947 S.W.2d 202 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996); Ex parte

Tuley, 109 S.W.3d 388 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002). We believe that in cases such as this one, in which

an allegation is made that the State conspired with witnesses to fabricate evidence, before we make

the important decision of whether Applicant is entitled to relief, the record should be more fully

developed. The trial court shall therefore conduct a live evidentiary hearing on the matter at which

Gregory Wheeler and Bryson Carey shall be called to testify. Notice of the hearing and an

opportunity to testifyshall be given to those persons who participated in the trial or the investigation. 

It appears that Applicant is not represented by habeas counsel. The trial court, within 30 days

of the date of this order, shall determine whether Applicant is indigent. If Applicant is indigent and

wishes to be represented by counsel, the trial court shall appoint an attorney to represent Applicant

at the evidentiary hearing. TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 26.04. 

The trial court shall make findings as to Gregory Wheeler and Bryson Carey’s recantations

and accusations of State misconduct. The trial court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of

law as to whetherWheeler and Careyactuallywrote and signed the affidavits attached to Applicant’s

writ application. If so, the trial court shall make findings as to the credibility of the statements made

in the affidavits; specifically, whether or not Wheeler and Carey were threatened and coerced by the

District Attorney and whether they were told by the State what to put in their statements. The trial

court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law in regard to Applicant’s claim that his plea

was involuntary. The trial court shall specifically weigh the evidence of Applicant’s guilt against

any new evidence of innocence. See Ex parte Tuley, 109 S.W.3d 388, 393 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002). 

The trial court shall enter findings of fact as to the credibility of each witness and as to whether

Applicant is entitled to relief. The trial court shall also make any other findings of fact and
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conclusions of law that it deems relevant and appropriate to the disposition of Applicant’s claim for

habeas corpus relief.

This application will be held in abeyance until the trial court has resolved the fact issues. The

issues shall be resolved within 90 days of this order. A supplemental transcript containing all

affidavits and interrogatories or the transcription of the court reporter’s notes from any hearing or

deposition, along with the trial court’s supplemental findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall

be forwarded to this Court within 120 days of the date of this order. Any extensions of time shall

be obtained from this Court. 

Filed: December 14, 2016

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