<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/sleep-research-plan/risk-reduction-disorders-treatments" />
<link rel="image_src" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI_Meta_Image.png" />
<meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NHLBI, NIH" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Goal 2: Risk Reduction and Treatment of Sleep and Circadian Disorders" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI_Meta_Image.png" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@nih_nhlbi" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Goal 2: Risk Reduction and Treatment of Sleep and Circadian Disorders | NHLBI, NIH" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI_Meta_Image.png" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="//use.fontawesome.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="//themes.googleusercontent.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.addtoany.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://dap.digitalgov.gov" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.adobedtm.com" />
<meta name="description" content="High Priority Research Areas: Goal 2" />
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/sleep-research-plan/risk-reduction-disorders-treatments" />
<script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.onclick = 1;
a2a_config.num_services = 4;
a2a_config.prioritize = [ 'facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'copy_link', ];
</script>
<style>.a2apage_wide.a2a_wide{display:none;}
.a2a_menu.a2a_full{display:none !important;}
#a2a_overlay{display:none !important;}
.addtoany_share span{background-color: #0051a8 !important;}
.a2a_button_email span{background-color: #0051a8 !important;}
.a2a_button_print span{background-color: #0051a8 !important;}
.a2a_s_link {background-color: #0051a8 !important;}</style>

    <title>Goal 2: Risk Reduction and Treatment of Sleep and Circadian Disorders | NHLBI, NIH</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/progress.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/sticky-header.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tabledrag.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tree-child.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/nhlbi_ckeditor/css/nhlbi_ckeditor.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/blazy/css/blazy.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/blazy/css/components/blazy.loading.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/views/css/views.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/addtoany/css/addtoany.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/solid.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/regular.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/light.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/brands.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/thin.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/sharp-regular.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/sharp-light.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/sharp-solid.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/custom-icons.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/nih_extlink/nih_extlink.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/onecol.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_builder/layouts/threecol_section/threecol_section.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_builder/layouts/twocol_section/twocol_section.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/node.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/css/uswds.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/styles.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/components.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/print.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/jquery-ui.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/sidenav.css?sb60d1" />

    <script src="https://script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0098/3175.js" async></script>
<script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/073614e3197b/44904e2aeeca/launch-f5509bc9803f.min.js" async></script>

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/icons/touch-icon-ipad.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/icons/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/icons/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    <script type="text/javascript">
      // Instructions: please embed this snippet directly into every page in your website template.
      // For optimal performance, this must be embedded directly into the template, not referenced
      // as an external file.

      // Verint Production Embed Script v2.01
      // DO NOT MODIFY BELOW THIS LINE *****************************************
      ;(function (g) {
        var d = document, am = d.createElement('script'), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], fsr = 'fsReady',
        aex = {
          "src": "//eex-gateway.fr011.ttecfed.com/sites/nhlbi-gov/production/gateway.min.js",
          "type": "text/javascript",
          "async": "true",
          "data-vendor": "fs",
          "data-role": "gateway"
        };
        for (var attr in aex) { am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]); } h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () { var aT = '__' + fsr + '_stk__'; g[aT] = g[aT] || []; g[aT].push(arguments); });
      })(window);
      // DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE THIS LINE *****************************************

      // Un-comment out the function below when you are ready to input your variable
      fsReady(function() {
        const currentURL = window.location.href;
        FSR.CPPS.set("url", currentURL);
      });
    </script>
  </head>

  <body class="sleep-research-plan-risk-reduction-disorders-treatments path-node node--type-general-secondary-page">
    <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link">
        Skip to main content
    </a>

    
      <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
    <div class="layout-container">

  <header role="banner" id="header" class="header row">
      <div class="region region-header">
    <div id="block-uswdsbanner" class="block block-block-content block-block-content481480b7-71a2-4bd6-aebd-bab5f19db932">
  
    
      
            <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><section aria-label="Official government website" class="usa-banner"><div class="usa-accordion">
<div class="usa-banner__header">
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
<div class="grid-col-auto"><img alt="U.S. flag" class="usa-banner__header-flag b-lazy" height="auto" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" /></div>

<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto">
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p>

<p aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-action">Here’s how you know</p>
</div>
<button aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" type="button"><span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span></button></div>
</div>

<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default-default">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img b-lazy" role="img" height="auto" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" /><div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p><strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br />
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img b-lazy" role="img" height="auto" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/img/icon-https.svg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" /><div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p><strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br />
A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"><svg aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title-default banner-lock-description-default" class="usa-banner__lock-image" focusable="false" height="64" role="img" viewbox="0 0 52 64" width="52" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="banner-lock-title-default"></title><desc id="banner-lock-description-default">A locked padlock</desc><path d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z" fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section></div>
      
  </div>
<div id="block-sitebranding-2" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block">
  
    
  	<script type="text/javascript">
		function toggleMainNavigationMenu(){
			jQuery('#main-menu-header-no-desktop ul.menu').toggle();
		};
	</script>

	
	<div id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-system block-system-menu-blockmain">
      

<div id="main-menu-container">
	<div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
		<div id="main-menu-header">
			<div id="main-site-top">
				<div id="main-site-logo">
					<a aria-label="home" href="/">
						<img class="b-lazy" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI-logo-75-year.svg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Home"/>
					</a>
				</div>
				<div id="header-searchbox" class="last">


					<div class="global-search-bar" id="global-search-bar-tablet-desktop">
						<form action="/site-search" method="GET">
							<label for="searchQueryText_tablet_desktop" class="visually-hidden">
								<span>
									Search Query:
								</span>
							</label>
							<input id="searchQueryText_tablet_desktop" type="text" name="searchtext" placeholder="Search the NHLBI" autocomplete="off">
							<input type="submit" class="submit-button" aria-label="Global Search Desktop" label="Global Search Button">
						</form>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div id="main-navbar">
				<div id="publication-shopping-cart"></div>
				<div id="searchBoxIconInner" tabindex="0" role="search"></div>
				<div class="hamburger-nav-icon-box">
					<div id="hamburger-nav-icon"></div>
				</div>
														<ul class="menu-level-0" role="menu" aria-label="main menu">
						<div class="active menu-item-link-main menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-vertical hidden">
							<span class="level-0-link" id="main-menu-item-main-button" tabindex="0">
								<a>
									MAIN MENU
								</a>
							</span>
						</div>

																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-user-doctor menu-style-2-level"   class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-user-doctor menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-health-topics"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-user-doctor menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-health-topics-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  Health Topics
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-horizontal fa-light fa-user-doctor menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-health-topics_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/health" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93751">All Health Topics A-Z</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/asthma" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92783">Asthma</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/heart-healthy-living" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93169">Heart-Healthy Living</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/high-blood-pressure" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93173">High Blood Pressure</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/sickle-cell-disease" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92844">Sickle Cell Disease</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/sleep-apnea" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93139">Sleep Apnea</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/covid" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89977">Information & Resources on COVID-19</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-book menu-style-2-level"   class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-book menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-resources"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-book menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-resources-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  Health Education
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-vertical fa-light fa-book menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-resources_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/education" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80460">Education Programs and Initiatives</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86712">The Heart Truth®</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/BreatheBetter" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/87500">Learn More Breathe Better®</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/education/blood" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91892">Blood Diseases and Disorders Education Program</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/resources?f%5B0%5D=language%3AEnglish" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"f":["language:English"]}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/127707">Publications and Resources</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-vial menu-style-split menu-style-final-link menu-style-1-level-heading"   class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-vial menu-style-split menu-style-final-link menu-style-1-level-heading" id="main-menu-item-the-science"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-vial menu-style-split menu-style-final-link menu-style-1-level-heading" id="main-menu-item-the-science-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  The Science
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-vertical fa-light fa-vial menu-style-split menu-style-final-link menu-style-1-level-heading" id="main-menu-item-the-science_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/science" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80002">Research Focus Areas</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/blood-disorders-and-blood-safety" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80037">Blood Disorders and Blood Safety</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/sleep-science-and-sleep-disorders" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80038">Sleep Science and Sleep Disorders</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/lung-diseases" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80039">Lung Diseases</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/health-disparities-and-inequities" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80046">Health Disparities and Inequities</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/heart-and-vascular-diseases" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80040">Heart and Vascular Diseases</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/precision-medicine-activities" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80042">Precision Medicine Activities</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/obesity-nutrition-and-physical-activity" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80041">Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/population-and-epidemiology-studies" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80043">Population and Epidemiology Studies</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/womens-health" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80044">Women’s Health</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/research/research-topics" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/129758">Research Topics</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/research/clinical-trials" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93754">Clinical Trials</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted highlighted-button"  >
											<a href="/science/all-science" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83134">All Science A-Z</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-square-list menu-style-1-level"   class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-square-list menu-style-1-level" id="main-menu-item-grants-and-training"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-square-list menu-style-1-level" id="main-menu-item-grants-and-training-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  Grants and Training
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-horizontal fa-light fa-square-list menu-style-1-level" id="main-menu-item-grants-and-training_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li  >
											<a href="/grants-and-training" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80073">Grants and Training Home</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/grants-and-training/policies-procedures-and-guidelines" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80570">Policies and Guidelines</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/grants-and-training/funding-opportunities-and-contacts" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80466">Funding Opportunities and Contacts</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/grants-and-training/training-and-career-development" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80462">Training and Career Development</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-newspaper menu-style-2-level"   class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-newspaper menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-news-and-items"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-newspaper menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-news-and-items-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  News and Events
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-horizontal fa-light fa-newspaper menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-news-and-items_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/news-and-events" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80001">News and Events Home</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/news-and-events/email-alerts" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80442">Email Alerts</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/news" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83132">All News</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/news?news_type=press_release" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"news_type":"press_release"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83132"> NHLBI News</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/news?news_type=news_mention" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"news_type":"news_mention"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83132">NHLBI in the Press</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/news?news_type=feature_article" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"news_type":"feature_article"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83132">Research Features</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/events" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83133">All Events</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/events?field_event_date_custom=Past%20Only" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"field_event_date_custom":"Past Only"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83133">Past Events</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/events?field_event_date_custom=Upcoming%20Only" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"field_event_date_custom":"Upcoming Only"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83133">Upcoming Events </a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-vertical fa-light fa-circle-info menu-style-split menu-style-1-level-heading menu-style-1-level menu-style-align-right"   class="menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-vertical fa-light fa-circle-info menu-style-split menu-style-1-level-heading menu-style-1-level menu-style-align-right" id="main-menu-item-about-nhlbi"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-vertical fa-light fa-circle-info menu-style-split menu-style-1-level-heading menu-style-1-level menu-style-align-right" id="main-menu-item-about-nhlbi-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  About NHLBI
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-vertical fa-light fa-circle-info menu-style-split menu-style-1-level-heading menu-style-1-level menu-style-align-right" id="main-menu-item-about-nhlbi_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80068">About NHLBI Home</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/strategic-vision" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80111">Mission and Strategic Vision</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/leadership" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80312">Leadership</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/divisions" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86122">Divisions, Offices and Centers</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/advisory-and-peer-review-committees" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80100">Advisory Committees</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/budget-and-legislative-information" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90263">Budget and Legislative Information</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/working-at-nhlbi" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80445">Jobs and Working at the NHLBI</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/contact" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93979">Contact and FAQs</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/sleep-research-plan" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92164">NIH Sleep Research Plan</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
						
						<li class="active menu-item-link-home menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-vertical" role="menuitem">
							<div class="level-0-link-home" id="main-menu-item-home-button" tabindex="0">
								<a href="/">
									HOME
								</a>
							</div>
						</li>
					</ul>
							</div>
		</div>
		<div id="global-search-bar-phone">
			<div class="global-search-bar">
				<form action="/site-search" method="GET">
					<label for="searchQueryText_phone">
						<span class="visually-hidden">
							Search Text:
						</span>
					</label>
					<input id="searchQueryText_phone" type="text" name="searchtext" placeholder="Search the NHLBI" autocomplete="off">
					<input type="submit" class="submit-button" aria-label="Global Search Mobile" label="Global Search Button">
				</form>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>



  </div>

	<div id="main-menu-blur-shadow">
	</div>

	<div id="main-menu-blur-shadow-tablet-mobile">
	</div>

	<div id="search-bar-blur-shadow">
	</div>

</div>

  </div>

  </header>

  
  

  

  

  

  <main role="main" id="main" class="row">
    <div id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></div>    
    <div class="flexible two-sidebars">   
 
    <div id="cart-container-wrapper-lightbox"></div>
    <div class="layout-content">
        <div class="region region-content">
    <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>
<article class="ht-no-children node node--type-general-secondary-page node--theme-color-red node--view-mode-full">

  
    

  
  <div class="node__content">
      <div class="layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      <div class="block block-layout-builder block-extra-field-blocknodegeneral-secondary-pagecontent-moderation-control">
  
    
      
  </div>
<div class="block block-nhlbi-utils block-nhlbi-global-breadcrumb">
  
    
      <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained breadcrumbs-container"><div class="breadcrumbs"><ul> <li class='breadcrumb-home'><a href='/'>Home</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'>/</li><li class='breadcrumb-grandparent'><a href='/node/80068'>About the NHLBI</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'>/</li><li class='breadcrumb-grandparent'><a href='/node/86122'>Divisions, Offices and Centers</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'>/</li><li class='breadcrumb-grandparent'><a href='/node/80030'>Division of Lung Diseases</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'>/</li><li class='breadcrumb-grandparent'><a href='/node/80031'>National Center on Sleep Disorders Research</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'>/</li><li class='breadcrumb-parent'><a href='/node/92164'><span class='back-to'> < Back To </span>National Institutes of Health Sleep Research Plan</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'>/</li><li class='breadcrumb-current'>Goal 2: Risk Reduction and Treatment of Sleep and Circadian Disorders</li></ul></div></div>
  </div>

    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodegeneral-secondary-pagefield-component-banner-small-ima">
  
    
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-banner-small-ima field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden component-banner-theme-red field__item">      <div  class="paragraph paragraph--type--component-banner-small-image paragraph--view-mode--default component-banner component-banner-small-image component-banner-banner-theme-default">
      <div class="banner-image-container">
        
            <div class="blazy blazy--field blazy--field-banner-image blazy--field-banner-image--default field field--name-field-banner-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item" data-blazy="">




                  <div class="media media--blazy media--image media--responsive is-b-loading">  <picture>
                <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]-->
              <source srcset="" media="all and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1199px)" type="image/jpeg" width="1199" height="399" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/component_banner_small_image_tablet/public/2021-11/Hero_Goal_2_1201x433_v05.jpg?h=2ec89940&itok=77w0BOfr 1x"/>
              <source srcset="" media="all and (min-width: 361px) and (max-width:767px)" type="image/jpeg" width="767" height="431" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/component_banner_small_image_wide_phone/public/2021-11/Hero_Goal_2_1201x433_v05.jpg?h=f579a92a&itok=sLqRv8_5 1x"/>
              <source srcset="" media="all and (min-width: 0px) and (max-width:360px)" type="image/jpeg" width="360" height="202" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/component_banner_small_image_narrow_phone/public/2021-11/Hero_Goal_2_1201x433_v05.jpg?h=f579a92a&itok=dIv6Un5u 1x"/>
              <source srcset="" media="all and (min-width: 1824px)" type="image/jpeg" width="577" height="433" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/component_banner_small_image_wide_desktop/public/2021-11/Hero_Goal_2_1201x433_v05.jpg?h=ae45be67&itok=Sioshike 1x"/>
              <source srcset="" media="all and (min-width: 1440px) and (max-width: 1823px)" type="image/jpeg" width="547" height="410" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/component_banner_small_image_mid_desktop/public/2021-11/Hero_Goal_2_1201x433_v05.jpg?h=ae45be67&itok=RhZsoe3t 1x"/>
              <source srcset="" media="all and (min-width: 1200px) and (max-width: 1439px)" type="image/jpeg" width="588" height="441" data-srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/component_banner_small_image_desktop/public/2021-11/Hero_Goal_2_1201x433_v05.jpg?h=ae45be67&itok=dDFNg-9Q 1x"/>
            <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]-->
            
<img class="media__image media__element b-lazy b-responsive" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201%201'%2F%3E" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" width="767" height="431" alt="Decorative. Young man sleeping on his side with CPAP machine." />

  </picture>
        </div>
        
  
</div>
      
                                </div>
      <div class="banner-text-container">
        <h1>
            <div class="field field--name-field-banner-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Risk Reduction and Treatment of Sleep and Circadian Disorders</div>
      </h1>
        
            <div class="field field--name-field-banner-description field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field__item">Coordinated and well-planned prioritization of research entails developing and implementing tailored approaches that are designed and targeted to populations with diverse characteristics.</div>
      
                          <div class="banner-last-updated-wrapper">
            Last updated December 13, 2021
          </div>
              </div>
    </div>
  </div>
      
  </div>
<div class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockcomponent-section-menu-block-1 component-section-menu">
  
      <div><div class="component-section-menu-page-theme-red view view-component-section-menu view-id-component_section_menu view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-6540272698e95ff2e5ccaf8324ead0c1ecd132a38e140bf4a19bba952ed023f0">
  
    

  
      <div class="view-header nav-heading">
      <div class="nav-header-inner">
        Goal 2: Risk Reduction and Treatment of Sleep and Circadian Disorders 
      </div>
      <div class="nav-button-wrapper">
        <a class="button nav-button" id="component-submenu-toggle" href="javascript:void(0);">
          <i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i>
          <span class="subnav-inner-text">
            <span>
              MENU
            </span>
            <span style="display: none;">
              CLOSE
            </span>
          </span>
        </a>
      </div>
    </div>
    
      <div class="view-content">
      <div class="subnav-menu-wrapper responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
  
  <ul class="subnav-menu">

                        <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
      <a href="/sleep-research-plan" hreflang="en">Strategic Goals</a></li>
                        <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
      <a href="/sleep-research-plan/critical-opportunities" hreflang="en">Critical Opportunities</a></li>
                        <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
      <a href="/sleep-research-plan/covid-19" hreflang="en">COVID-19</a></li>
                        <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
      <a href="/sleep-research-plan/about" hreflang="en">About the Plan</a></li>
                        <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
      <a href="/sleep-research-plan/executive-letters" hreflang="en">Executive Letters</a></li>
    
    
  </ul>

</div>

    </div>
  
          </div>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodegeneral-secondary-pagefield-component-blog">
  
    
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-blog field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item">
<div class="component-blog responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
                    
    </div>
</div>
      
  </div>
<div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections1general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-white component-section-theme-white component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-section-section-title">Goal 2: Improve the Treatment of Sleep and Circadian Disorders and Reduce the Risks Associated with Sleep Deficiency and Circadian Misalignment</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p><span><span><span><span>The negative impact of sleep and circadian disorders, and sleep deficiency outside of a disorder, has widely been recognized as a growing economic and public health concern. Addressing the problem requires the coordinated and well-planned prioritization of research. This entails developing and implementing tailored approaches, designed and targeted to populations with diverse characteristics. Such efforts could complement primary and secondary prevention approaches at the individual level.</span></span></span></span></p>

<p><span><span><span><span>This research would:</span></span></span></span></p>

<ul><li><span><span><span><span>Bring effective treatments and cures to patients with sleep and circadian rhythm disorders.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span><span>Identify strategies that lead to long term adherence to these interventions/treatments.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span><span>Advance understanding of sociocultural and physical/built environmental factors that may impact these interventions. </span></span></span></span></li>
</ul></div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>

    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--50-50">

          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--first">
        <div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections2general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-light-grey component-section-theme-light-grey component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-section-section-title">High-Priority Research Areas</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><h3>Role of Sleep and Circadian Disorders in Disease</h3>

<ul><li>Examine the effects of sleep-disordered breathing treatment on cardiometabolic outcomes and the mediator/moderator role of the gut microbiome in effecting such cardiometabolic outcomes.</li>
	<li>Elucidate the relationship between circadian biology, sleep health, and the timing of food intake on cardiometabolic health and obesity.</li>
	<li>Improve understanding of the influence of sleep and circadian rhythms on pain, addiction, and recovery from addiction across the lifespan.</li>
	<li>Understand the effect of sleep and circadian disruption on critically ill patients.</li>
	<li>Understand the impact of sleep and circadian rhythms and their disorders on traumatic brain injury through observational and intervention-based research studies.</li>
</ul></div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections9general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-white component-section-theme-white component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p><img alt="Undecided young Caucasian woman checking fridge for some food at night" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a95d3bad-817b-434c-9270-0a09bbc998b1" data-image-style="" height="395" width="592" data-src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/shutterstock_2063889500_resize.jpg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" class="b-lazy" /></p>
</div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections4general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-light-grey component-section-theme-light-grey component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><h3>Effectiveness Research for Treatment of Sleep Disorders</h3>

<ul><li>Identify optimal and personalized interventions for individuals with obstructive sleep apnea through comparative effectiveness trials of available therapies (e.g., positive airway therapy versus dental devices or implantable hypoglossal stimulators).</li>
	<li>Determine whether interventions for SDB can decrease morbidity and mortality.</li>
	<li>Determine what level of intervention for SDB yields optimal outcomes and promotes adherence.</li>
	<li>Develop and test interventions to improve sleep and circadian rhythms in critically ill patients and assess short- and long-term outcomes to distinguish causal influence from associations and epiphenomena.</li>
	<li>Identify the effect of simultaneously or sequentially treating sleep and circadian rhythm disorders in patients with comorbid medical, behavioral, and psychiatric conditions, and explore the effect of such treatment approaches on patient- and system-level outcomes.</li>
	<li>Conduct long-term comparative effectiveness research on medications versus cognitive behavioral therapy to treat insomnia.</li>
	<li>Conduct comparative effectiveness research on complementary and alternative approaches for insomnia versus cognitive behavioral therapy, including various modalities of delivery, such as telemedicine, digital and mobile health. </li>
</ul></div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections6general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-white component-section-theme-white component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><h3>Modifiers of Treatment Effectiveness</h3>

<ul><li>Understand mechanisms that underlie resilience and/or susceptibility to risks associated with circadian sleep disorders and sleep deficiency.</li>
	<li>Understand the impact of medications that treat mental illnesses on sleep regulation and the impact of insomnia treatments on mental illness symptoms, including suicidal ideation and behavior.</li>
</ul></div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>

      </div>
    
          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--second">
        <div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections7general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-white component-section-theme-white component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p><img alt="asian elderly man in the dark, in bed, with signs of insomnia" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="a5817a17-c0ac-4151-b7e5-353ef70b284e" data-image-style="" height="439" width="659" data-src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/Man-in-bed-suffering-insomnia-2020-07-21_resize.jpg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" class="b-lazy" /></p>
</div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections3general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-light-grey component-section-theme-light-grey component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><h3>Improvements in Assessment</h3>

<ul><li>Understand the cardiorespiratory interactions of therapeutic approaches for sleep-disordered breathing in patients with underlying cardiac, respiratory, or blood disorders.</li>
	<li>Develop screening and treatment approaches for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in the perioperative setting to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.</li>
	<li>Identify the pathobiology of SDB during pregnancy and the effect of treating SDB during pregnancy on maternal and infant morbidity and mortality.</li>
	<li>Examine the effect of sex/gender on treatment and diagnostic pathways for sleep disorders and related outcomes.</li>
</ul><p> </p>
</div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections8general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-white component-section-theme-white component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p><img alt="Tired schoolboy sleeping on book in classroom" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="c0c38d26-1389-4909-a17a-b0e8beb47ea2" data-image-style="" height="458" width="686" data-src="/sites/default/files/inline-images/shutterstock_155446430_resize.jpg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" class="b-lazy" /></p>
</div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-paragraph-blocks block-paragraph-fieldnodefield-component-sections5general-secondary-page">
  
    
          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-light-grey component-section-theme-light-grey component-section-node-theme-red paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><h3>Novel Therapeutic Approaches</h3>

<ul><li>Develop and test multimodal medication and behavioral approaches targeting patients and providers to improve sleep and circadian rhythms.</li>
	<li>Develop and test innovative approaches to improve healthcare coordination in patients with SDB.</li>
	<li>Investigate the mechanisms by which complementary and integrative health approaches (such as botanicals, probiotics/microbials, acupuncture and other manual therapies, yoga, meditation) impact sleep and/or circadian biology and outcomes.</li>
	<li>Improve adoption by providers of nonmedication approaches (e.g., light therapy) to improve circadian rhythms in patients with comorbidities and study the effects on measurable clinical outcomes.</li>
	<li>Develop novel approaches (e.g., behavioral interventions) that are not limited by poor adherence to improve treatment for individuals with sleep and circadian disorders.</li>
	<li>Study sleep interventions and treatment of sleep disorders as an approach to improve pain control and reduce reliance on pain medications.</li>
	<li>Develop and test novel therapies for sleep and circadian rhythm disorders that meet the definition for orphan medical conditions (e.g., narcolepsy, non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder [non-sighted and sighted], fatal familial insomnia).</li>
</ul></div>
      
  </div>
</div>

  </div>

      </div>
    
  </div>
  <div class="layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodegeneral-secondary-pagefield-component-resources">
  
    
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-resources field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item">    
    

<div class="paragraph component paragraph--type--component-resource component-resource-theme-page-red paragraph--view-mode--default component_resource">
    <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
                    <h2 class="component-title">NIH Sleep Research Plan Strategic Goals</h2>
                                    


<ul class="field field--name-field-component-resource-items field--type-text-long field--label-hidden fa-ul component_resource_list_ul">
      <li class="li-arrow"><span class="fa-li fa-li-blue"><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></span><p>Goal 1: Sleep and Circadian Mechanisms Underlying Health and Disease</p></li>
      <li class="li-arrow"><span class="fa-li fa-li-blue"><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></span><p><strong>Goal 2: Risk Reduction and Treatment of Sleep and Circadian Disorders</strong></p></li>
      <li class="li-arrow"><span class="fa-li fa-li-blue"><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></span><p>Goal 3: Clinical Implementation of Sleep and Circadian Research</p></li>
      <li class="li-arrow"><span class="fa-li fa-li-blue"><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></span><p>Goal 4: Sleep and Circadian Disruptions and Health Disparities</p></li>
      <li class="li-arrow"><span class="fa-li fa-li-blue"><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></span><p>Goal 5: Sleep and Circadian Biology Research Workforce Development</p></li>
      <li class="li-arrow"><span class="fa-li fa-li-blue"><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></span><p>Tactics to Address Research Goals in Sleep and Circadian Biology</p></li>
  </ul>

                    </div>
</div>
</div>
      
  </div>

    </div>
  </div>

  </div>

</article>

  </div>

    </div>
    
        </div>
  </main>

      <footer role="contentinfo">
        <div class="region region-footer">
    <div id="block-footerblock" class="block block-block-content block-block-contente34e68d7-0b62-4cbe-ada1-9e43b89bc1ac">
  
    
        <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      


<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="back-to-top-link-menu"  class="block block-menu navigation menu--back-to-top-link">

        
  
  <div  class="visually-hidden" id="back-to-top-link-menu" class="h2">
    Back To Top Link
  </div>
  

        

        <div  class="menu">
                      <div class="menu-item"
                           class="menu-item" style="height:1em;"
              >
                    <a href="#main-content" class="back-to-top-link">Back to top</a>
                      </div>
        </div>
  

  </nav>

    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="layout layout--threecol-section layout--threecol-section--33-34-33 footer-top responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">

          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--first">
        


<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="web-policies-notices-menu"  class="block block-menu navigation menu--web-policies-notices">

  
  
  <div  id="web-policies-notices-menu" class="h2">
    Web Policies & Notices
  </div>
  

        

              <ul class="menu">
                          <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="/about/contact/website-privacy-and-accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94303">Accessibility</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.edi.nih.gov/no-fear-act" rel="noreferrer"> No FEAR Act Data</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="/about/contact/website-privacy-and-accessibility/privacy-statement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/122847">Privacy Policy</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="/about/contact/website-privacy-and-accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94303">Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" rel="noreferrer">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
              </li>
        </ul>
  

  </nav>

      </div>
    
          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--second">
        


<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="related-government-websites-menu"  class="block block-menu navigation menu--related-government-websites">

  
  
  <div  id="related-government-websites-menu" class="h2">
    Related Government Websites
  </div>
  

        

              <ul class="menu">
                          <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/" rel="noreferrer">Health and Human Services</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.nih.gov/" rel="noreferrer">National Institutes of Health</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://oig.hhs.gov/" rel="noreferrer">Office of the Inspector General</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.usa.gov/" rel="noreferrer">USA.gov</a>
              </li>
        </ul>
  

  </nav>

      </div>
    
          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--third">
        <div class="block block-block-content block-block-content9c447866-1f95-4857-a5d6-00015338372f">
  
      <div  class="h2">
      Stay Connected
    </div>
    
      
            <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul class="ft-stay-connected"><li class="live-chat-link"><p><img class="b-lazy b-loaded is-b-loaded b-lazy" alt="chat bubbles" height="30" loading="lazy" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/messages-question-regular.svg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" /><a class="ext" href="#" onclick="window.open('https://nhlbichat.iqsolutions.com/chatbeacon/NIH/1/survey/survey?accountId=1&siteId=1&queueId=1&theme=blue&popout=true&sessionId=602860bd-6613-4f2f-a3b6-bf1cf9f4d39f&visitorId=9ca462e3-5378-4b69-90b9-b38ce5259877&ispopout=true&pc=true','Live Chat','width=435,height=700'); return false;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Live Chat</a><span class="ext-icon" tabindex="0">  </span></p><p>Live Chat with us, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST.</p></li><li class="emails-alert-link"><p><img class="b-lazy b-loaded is-b-loaded b-lazy" alt="envelope" height="30" loading="lazy" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/envelope-open-text-solid.svg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" />Get Email Alerts</p><p>Receive automatic alerts about NHLBI related news and highlights from across the Institute.</p></li></ul></div>
      
  </div>

      </div>
    
  </div>
  <div class="layout-section-background-dark-blue layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      


<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="footer-bottom-menu"  class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer-bottom">

        
  
  <div  class="visually-hidden" id="footer-bottom-menu" class="h2">
    Footer Bottom
  </div>
  

        



<div id="footer-bottom-container" class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
        <div class="footer-bottom-logo">
            <a aria-label="home" href="/">
                <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI_HHS_Lockup_white.svg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Home"/>
            </a>
        </div>
        <div class="footer-bottom-links">
                            <ul>
                            <li>
                    <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93979"> Contact Us</a>
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                    <a href="/siteindex" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83138">Site Index</a>
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                    <a href="/about/working-at-nhlbi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80445">Jobs</a>
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    
        </div>
        <div class="footer-bottom-social">
            <ul id="footer-social">
                <li><a id="facebooklink" href="https://www.facebook.com/NHLBI/"><img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/ico-facebook-white.svg" alt="Facebook social media"></a></li>
                <li><a id="twitterlink" href="https://twitter.com/nih_nhlbi?lang=en"><img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/x-twitter-logo.svg" alt="X social media"></a></li>
                <li><a id="youtubelink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NHLBI"><img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/ico-youtube-white.svg" alt="Youtube social media"></a></li>
                <li><a id="linkedinlink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-heart-lung-and-blood-institute"><img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/linkedin-brands.svg" alt="LinkedIn social media"></a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
</div>

  </nav>

    </div>
  </div>

  </div>

  </div>

    </footer>
  
</div>
  </div>

    

    
    <form  id="publication-checkout" action="https://catalog.nhlbi.nih.gov/checkout" method="post">
      <input type="hidden" name="orderId" value="">
      <input type="hidden" name="payload" value="">
      <input type="submit" value="Checkout">
    </form>

    <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/92239","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"embedButtons":{"media_embed":{"id":"media_embed","icon":"\/modules\/contrib\/entity_embed\/js\/plugins\/drupalentity\/entity.png"},"node":{"id":"node","icon":"\/modules\/contrib\/entity_embed\/js\/plugins\/drupalentity\/entity.png"}},"modulePath":"modules\/contrib\/entity_embed","data":{"nih_extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":".*.nih.gov","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extIconAlert":true,"extIconAlertTitle":"External Web Site Policy","extIconAlertText":"\u003Cp\u003EThis graphic notice (\u003Cimg alt=\u0022External Web Site Policy\u0022 height=\u002210\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/files\/images\/external-link.png\u0022 title=\u0022External Web Site Policy\u0022 width=\u002210\u0022 \/\u003E) means that you are leaving the NIH website.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThis external link provides additional information that is consistent with the intended purpose of this site.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ENIH cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal site.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ELinking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement by NIH or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the site.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EYou will be subject to the destination site\u2019s privacy policy when you follow the link.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":""}},"blazy":{"loadInvisible":false,"offset":100,"saveViewportOffsetDelay":50,"validateDelay":25,"container":"","loader":true,"unblazy":null},"blazyIo":{"disconnect":false,"rootMargin":"0px","threshold":[0,0.25,0.5,0.75,1]},"hearts":{"heartsJS":{"markers":[{"lat_value":"43.0389025","lon_value":"-87.9064736","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Milwaukee, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.0293059","lon_value":"-78.4766781","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Charlottesville, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.2526647","lon_value":"-85.7584557","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Louisville, KY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.549333","lon_value":"-97.1466695","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Waco-Temple-Bryan, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.4487364","lon_value":"-99.7331439","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Abilene-Sweetwater, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.6763545","lon_value":"-86.2519898","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"South Bend-Elkhart, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.1539816","lon_value":"-95.992775","count_value":"121","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tulsa, OK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.7866719","lon_value":"-92.1004852","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Duluth, MN-Superior, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.4208305","lon_value":"-119.6981901","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-San Luis Obispo, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.9633599","lon_value":"-85.6680863","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.1626638","lon_value":"-86.7816016","count_value":"45","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Nashville, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.7377981","lon_value":"-119.7871247","count_value":"19","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Fresno-Visalia, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.298603057861","lon_value":"-90.185050964355","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"9vxzezc3","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"30.3321838","lon_value":"-81.655651","count_value":"29","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Jacksonville, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.4514677","lon_value":"-91.1871466","count_value":"17","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Baton Rouge, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.0581728","lon_value":"-121.3153096","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Bend, OR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.4667034","lon_value":"-87.4139092","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Terre Haute, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.0456297","lon_value":"-85.3096801","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Chattanooga, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.357246398926","lon_value":"-74.667549133301","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dr4vsfuf","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"41.8239891","lon_value":"-71.4128343","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Providence, RI-New Bedford, MA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.2806451","lon_value":"-80.3445341","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Clarksburg-Weston, WV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.5891452","lon_value":"-112.0391057","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Helena, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.9778795","lon_value":"-91.6656232","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Cedar Rapids-Waterloo-Iowa City \u0026 Dubuque, IA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.1164204","lon_value":"-88.2433829","count_value":"16","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Champaign \u0026 Springfield-Decatur, IL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.7764749","lon_value":"-79.9310512","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Charleston, SC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.0843859","lon_value":"-106.650422","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.2459149","lon_value":"-75.8813075","count_value":"21","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wilkes Barre-Scranton, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.7604267","lon_value":"-95.3698028","count_value":"42","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Houston, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.9715592","lon_value":"-87.5710898","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Evansville, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.984642028809","lon_value":"-77.094841003418","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dqcjv8vq","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"39.0473451","lon_value":"-95.6751576","count_value":"10","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Topeka, KS","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.4734978","lon_value":"-82.0105148","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Augusta, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.4758825","lon_value":"-73.212072","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Burlington, VT-Plattsburgh, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.4609764","lon_value":"-84.9877094","count_value":"18","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbus, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.2731911","lon_value":"-76.8867008","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Harrisburg-Lancaster-Lebanon-York, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.6953657","lon_value":"-88.0398912","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Mobile, AL-Pensacola (Ft. Walton Beach), FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.0125274","lon_value":"-83.6874562","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Flint-Saginaw-Bay City, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.0038232","lon_value":"-112.5347775","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Butte-Bozeman, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.2089572","lon_value":"-93.2922989","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Springfield, MO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.0007104","lon_value":"-81.0348144","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbia, SC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"47.5052849","lon_value":"-111.3007715","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Great Falls, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"45.232429504395","lon_value":"-88.007698059082","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"f013m66f","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"30.2240897","lon_value":"-92.0198427","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lafayette, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.6356618","lon_value":"-96.6088805","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Sherman, TX-Ada, OK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.6516344","lon_value":"-82.3248262","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Gainesville, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"48.2329668","lon_value":"-101.2922906","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson(Williston), ND","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.4241219","lon_value":"-98.4936282","count_value":"20","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"San Antonio, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.7630567","lon_value":"-85.6206317","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Traverse City-Cadillac, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.7489954","lon_value":"-84.3879824","count_value":"82","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Atlanta, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.712757110596","lon_value":"-74.006309509277","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dr5regw3","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"41.0997803","lon_value":"-80.6495194","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Youngstown, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.4406248","lon_value":"-79.9958864","count_value":"17","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Pittsburgh, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.907051086426","lon_value":"-77.037162780762","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dqcjqfz6","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"43.0481221","lon_value":"-76.1474244","count_value":"10","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Syracuse, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.813616","lon_value":"-96.7025955","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lincoln \u0026 Hastings-Kearney, NE","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"26.1906306","lon_value":"-97.6961026","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.0997265","lon_value":"-94.5785667","count_value":"57","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Kansas City, MO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"61.2180556","lon_value":"-149.9002778","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Anchorage, AK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.3859242","lon_value":"-94.3985475","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Ft. Smith-Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"27.5035613","lon_value":"-99.5075519","count_value":"20","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Laredo, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"47.6062095","lon_value":"-122.3320708","count_value":"58","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Seattle-Tacoma, WA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.0405837","lon_value":"-84.5037164","count_value":"40","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lexington, KY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.877994537354","lon_value":"-87.630043029785","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dp3wjztv","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"46.8721284","lon_value":"-113.9940314","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Missoula, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.9510658","lon_value":"-90.0715323","count_value":"16","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"New Orleans, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.3267407","lon_value":"-78.9219698","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Johnstown-Altoona, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.3134397","lon_value":"-82.3534727","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tri-Cities, TN-VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.5407246","lon_value":"-77.4360481","count_value":"45","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Richmond-Petersburg, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.3792233","lon_value":"-86.3077368","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Montgomery-Selma, AL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.423961639404","lon_value":"-98.493804931641","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"9v1zqsrp","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"37.0842271","lon_value":"-94.513281","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Joplin, MO-Pittsburg, KS","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.8456816","lon_value":"-102.3676431","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Odessa-Midland, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"21.3069444","lon_value":"-157.8583333","count_value":"13","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Honolulu, HI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.2711311","lon_value":"-89.0939952","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Rockford, IL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.8507689","lon_value":"-76.2858726","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.6002378","lon_value":"-121.8946761","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Monterey-Salinas, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.7303688","lon_value":"-86.5861037","count_value":"16","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Huntsville-Decatur (Florence), AL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"28.8052674","lon_value":"-97.0035982","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Victoria, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"47.6587802","lon_value":"-117.4260465","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Spokane, WA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.0730517","lon_value":"-89.4012302","count_value":"11","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Madison, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.6145169","lon_value":"-88.8139469","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Jackson, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.3112936","lon_value":"-92.4451371","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Alexandria, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.49932","lon_value":"-81.6943605","count_value":"28","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Cleveland-Akron (Canton), OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.5133188","lon_value":"-88.0132958","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Green Bay-Appleton, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.732535","lon_value":"-84.5555347","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lansing, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.2565369","lon_value":"-95.9345034","count_value":"19","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Omaha, NE","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.612661","lon_value":"-77.3663538","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Greenville-New Bern-Washington, NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.5815719","lon_value":"-121.4943996","count_value":"14","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.6590993","lon_value":"-70.2568189","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Portland-Auburn, ME","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.6871761","lon_value":"-97.330053","count_value":"34","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wichita-Hutchinson, KS Plus","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.4956744","lon_value":"-88.4272627","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbus-Tupelo-West Point, MS","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.5473028","lon_value":"-96.728333","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Sioux Falls (Mitchell), SD","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.6525793","lon_value":"-73.7562317","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.5427278","lon_value":"-111.8431068","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Idaho Falls-Pocatello, ID","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.9071923","lon_value":"-77.0368707","count_value":"438","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Washington, DC (Hagerstown, MD)","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.8137751","lon_value":"-91.2519017","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"La Crosse-Eau Claire, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.9517053","lon_value":"-92.3340724","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbia-Jefferson City, MO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.9685219","lon_value":"-86.4808043","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Bowling Green, KY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.3600825","lon_value":"-71.0588801","count_value":"50","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Boston, MA (Manchester, NH)","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"22.096424102783","lon_value":"-159.52629089355","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"87yt9ys9","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"39.9611755","lon_value":"-82.9987942","count_value":"19","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbus, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.0121221","lon_value":"-92.4801989","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Rochester, MN-Mason City, IA-Austin, MN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.0833893","lon_value":"-88.6000478","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Paducah, KY-Cape Girardeau, MO-Harrisburg, IL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.8406946","lon_value":"-83.6324022","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Macon, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.4963416","lon_value":"-96.4049408","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Sioux City, IA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.977753","lon_value":"-93.2650108","count_value":"43","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.0726354","lon_value":"-79.7919754","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Greensboro-High Point-Winston Salem, NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.258567810059","lon_value":"-87.840843200684","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dp983huq","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"45.7832856","lon_value":"-108.5006904","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Billings, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.7795897","lon_value":"-78.6381787","count_value":"59","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Raleigh-Durham (Fayetteville), NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.5296329","lon_value":"-119.8138027","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Reno, NV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.5785074","lon_value":"-84.155741","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Albany, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.4382559","lon_value":"-84.2807329","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tallahassee, FL-Thomasville, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.7766642","lon_value":"-96.7969879","count_value":"127","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Dallas-Ft. Worth, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.1031182","lon_value":"-84.5120196","count_value":"15","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Cincinnati, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.9137085","lon_value":"-98.4933873","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wichita Falls, TX-Lawton, OK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.8864468","lon_value":"-78.8783689","count_value":"18","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Buffalo, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.5093109","lon_value":"-92.1193012","count_value":"24","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Monroe, LA-El Dorado, AR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.5185892","lon_value":"-86.8103567","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Birmingham (Anniston and Tuscaloosa), AL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.4483771","lon_value":"-112.0740373","count_value":"56","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Phoenix, AZ","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.7127753","lon_value":"-74.0059728","count_value":"134","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"New York, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.2903848","lon_value":"-76.6121893","count_value":"42","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Baltimore, MD","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.267153","lon_value":"-97.7430608","count_value":"15","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Austin, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.7284944","lon_value":"-121.8374777","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Chico-Redding, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.7618778","lon_value":"-106.4850217","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"El Paso, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.6936488","lon_value":"-89.5889864","count_value":"33","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Peoria-Bloomington, IL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.7658043","lon_value":"-72.6733723","count_value":"37","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Hartford \u0026 New Haven, CT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.3512601","lon_value":"-95.3010624","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tyler-Longview(Lufkin \u0026 Nacogdoches), TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.748970031738","lon_value":"-84.388046264648","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"djgzzxyd","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"38.4495688","lon_value":"-78.8689155","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Harrisonburg, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.5868353","lon_value":"-93.6249593","count_value":"22","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Des Moines-Ames, IA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.5778631","lon_value":"-101.8551665","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lubbock, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"26.640628","lon_value":"-81.8723084","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Ft. Myers-Naples, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.44722366333","lon_value":"-71.22745513916","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"drt37pmc","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"32.2987573","lon_value":"-90.1848103","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Jackson, MS","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.8302961","lon_value":"-116.5452921","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Palm Springs, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.2219971","lon_value":"-101.8312969","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Amarillo, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.1292241","lon_value":"-80.085059","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Erie, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.0520691","lon_value":"-123.0867536","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Eugene, OR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.1495343","lon_value":"-90.0489801","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Memphis, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.7589478","lon_value":"-84.1916069","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Dayton, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.1699412","lon_value":"-115.1398296","count_value":"17","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Las Vegas, NV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.742551","lon_value":"-84.1052256","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lima, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.7607793","lon_value":"-111.8910474","count_value":"36","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Salt Lake City, UT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.0639616","lon_value":"-80.7209149","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wheeling, WV-Steubenville, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.8771863","lon_value":"-96.7898034","count_value":"11","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Fargo-Valley City, ND","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"27.8005828","lon_value":"-97.396381","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Corpus Christi, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.0522342","lon_value":"-118.2436849","count_value":"73","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Los Angeles, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.2103894","lon_value":"-77.8868117","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wilmington, NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.331352233887","lon_value":"-83.045997619629","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dpsby4py","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"43.100903","lon_value":"-75.232664","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Utica, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"27.950575","lon_value":"-82.4571776","count_value":"80","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tampa-St. Petersburg (Sarasota), FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.6528052","lon_value":"-83.5378674","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Toledo, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.7464809","lon_value":"-92.2895948","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.079273","lon_value":"-85.1393513","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Ft. Wayne, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.2667418","lon_value":"-81.5615135","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Parkersburg, WV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.7749295","lon_value":"-122.4194155","count_value":"41","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.768403","lon_value":"-86.158068","count_value":"40","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Indianapolis, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.331427","lon_value":"-83.0457538","count_value":"30","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Detroit, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"25.7616798","lon_value":"-80.1917902","count_value":"27","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.3498195","lon_value":"-81.6326234","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Charleston-Huntington, WV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.080174","lon_value":"-94.1265562","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.3606736","lon_value":"-75.5993692","count_value":"19","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Salisbury, MD","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.9525839","lon_value":"-75.1652215","count_value":"80","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Philadelphia, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.0808989","lon_value":"-81.091203","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Savannah, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"45.5122308","lon_value":"-122.6587185","count_value":"37","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Portland, OR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.5251516","lon_value":"-93.7501789","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Shreveport, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.2698395","lon_value":"-81.2223195","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Bluefield-Beckley-Oak Hill, WV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.1588129","lon_value":"-85.6602058","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Panama City, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.924850463867","lon_value":"-81.025199890137","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dnnqsjzk","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"35.9606384","lon_value":"-83.9207392","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Knoxville, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.4675602","lon_value":"-97.5164276","count_value":"21","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Oklahoma City, OK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.8338816","lon_value":"-104.8213634","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Colorado Springs-Pueblo, CO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"26.7153424","lon_value":"-80.0533746","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"West Palm Beach-Ft. Pierce, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"28.5383355","lon_value":"-81.3792365","count_value":"25","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Orlando-Daytona Beach-Melbourne, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.6150186","lon_value":"-116.2023137","count_value":"23","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Boise, ID","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.6270025","lon_value":"-90.1994042","count_value":"35","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"St. Louis, MO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.2709704","lon_value":"-79.9414266","count_value":"10","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Roanoke-Lynchburg, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.715738","lon_value":"-117.1610838","count_value":"32","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"San Diego, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.2270869","lon_value":"-80.8431267","count_value":"23","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Charlotte, NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.6890603","lon_value":"-78.8866943","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Myrtle Beach-Florence, SC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.4167022","lon_value":"-86.8752869","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lafayette, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.6020711","lon_value":"-120.5058987","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Yakima-Pasco-Richland-Kennewick, WA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.7392358","lon_value":"-104.990251","count_value":"48","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Denver, CO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.2226066","lon_value":"-110.9747108","count_value":"16","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tucson (Sierra Vista), AZ","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.8781136","lon_value":"-87.6297982","count_value":"122","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Chicago, IL","type_value":"post"}]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"491b77d40f6283df569657d63f3c0d8a9d5e14a26f11b80e0b78bb88da676cba"}}</script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/polyfill/blazy.polyfill.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.0"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/polyfill/blazy.classlist.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/polyfill/blazy.promise.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/polyfill/blazy.raf.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/dblazy.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.dataset.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.viewport.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.dom.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.xlazy.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.observer.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.loading.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/polyfill/blazy.webp.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/blazy.base.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/blazy.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/io/bio.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/io/bio.media.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/blazy.drupal.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/blazy.load.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/addtoany/js/addtoany.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/entity_embed/js/entity_embed.set_dynamic_icons.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/ckeditor5/ckeditor5-dll/ckeditor5-dll.js?v=39.0.1"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/js/uswds-init.min.js?v=3.1.0"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/js/uswds.min.js?v=3.1.0"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?v=3.0.5"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/component_load_more.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/script.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/textsizer.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/jquery.simplemodal.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/jquery-migrate-3.0.0.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/jquery-ui.min.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/jQuery.print.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/ck_entity_embed.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/stacktable.min.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/smoothscroll.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/view_more_pager.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/banner_promotion.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/nhlbi_catalog_pubs.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/nhlbi-ourhearts-datepicker.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/alerts.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/modules/custom/nih_extlink/nih_extlink.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/subnav.js?v=1.x"></script>


        <script async="" type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&sdor=nih.gov"></script>
  </body>
</html>