<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sarcoidosis/treatment" />
<link rel="image_src" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI_Meta_Image.png" />
<meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="NHLBI, NIH" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Treatment" />
<meta property="og:image" content="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI_Meta_Image.png" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@nih_nhlbi" />
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Treatment | NHLBI, NIH" />
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI_Meta_Image.png" />
<meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" />
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" />
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="//use.fontawesome.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="//themes.googleusercontent.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://static.addtoany.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.google-analytics.com" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://dap.digitalgov.gov" />
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://assets.adobedtm.com" />
<meta name="keywords" content="Sarcoidosis,sarcoidosis treatments,Sarcoidosis medicine,Sarcoidosis stages" />
<meta name="description" content="Learn about sarcoidosis treatments." />
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sarcoidosis/treatment" />
<link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/salud/sarcoidosis/tratamiento" />
<link rel="prev" href="/health/sarcoidosis/causes" />
<link rel="up" href="/node/93155" />
<link rel="next" href="/health/sarcoidosis/living-with" />
<script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};a2a_config.onclick = 1;
a2a_config.num_services = 4;
a2a_config.prioritize = [ 'facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'copy_link', ];
</script>
<style>.a2apage_wide.a2a_wide{display:none;}
.a2a_menu.a2a_full{display:none !important;}
#a2a_overlay{display:none !important;}
.addtoany_share span{background-color: #0051a8 !important;}
.a2a_button_email span{background-color: #0051a8 !important;}
.a2a_button_print span{background-color: #0051a8 !important;}
.a2a_s_link {background-color: #0051a8 !important;}</style>

    <title>Sarcoidosis - Treatment | NHLBI, NIH</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/ajax-progress.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/autocomplete-loading.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/progress.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/sticky-header.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tabledrag.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tree-child.module.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/nhlbi_ckeditor/css/nhlbi_ckeditor.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/blazy/css/blazy.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/blazy/css/components/blazy.loading.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/filter/css/filter.caption.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/entity_embed/css/entity_embed.filter.caption.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/addtoany/css/addtoany.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/solid.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/regular.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/light.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/brands.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/thin.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/sharp-regular.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/sharp-light.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/sharp-solid.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/libraries/fontawesome/css/custom-icons.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/nih_extlink/nih_extlink.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_discovery/layouts/onecol/onecol.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_builder/layouts/threecol_section/threecol_section.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/layout_builder/layouts/twocol_section/twocol_section.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/node.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/contrib/classy/css/components/book-navigation.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/css/uswds.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/styles.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/components.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/print.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/jquery-ui.min.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/components/book.css?sb60d1" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/css/sidenav.css?sb60d1" />

    <script src="https://script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0098/3175.js" async></script>
<script src="//assets.adobedtm.com/073614e3197b/44904e2aeeca/launch-f5509bc9803f.min.js" async></script>

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/icons/touch-icon-ipad.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/icons/touch-icon-iphone-retina.png">
    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/icons/touch-icon-ipad-retina.png">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Merriweather:ital,wght@0,400;0,700;1,400;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
    <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600;1,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

    <script type="text/javascript">
      // Instructions: please embed this snippet directly into every page in your website template.
      // For optimal performance, this must be embedded directly into the template, not referenced
      // as an external file.

      // Verint Production Embed Script v2.01
      // DO NOT MODIFY BELOW THIS LINE *****************************************
      ;(function (g) {
        var d = document, am = d.createElement('script'), h = d.head || d.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], fsr = 'fsReady',
        aex = {
          "src": "//eex-gateway.fr011.ttecfed.com/sites/nhlbi-gov/production/gateway.min.js",
          "type": "text/javascript",
          "async": "true",
          "data-vendor": "fs",
          "data-role": "gateway"
        };
        for (var attr in aex) { am.setAttribute(attr, aex[attr]); } h.appendChild(am); g[fsr] || (g[fsr] = function () { var aT = '__' + fsr + '_stk__'; g[aT] = g[aT] || []; g[aT].push(arguments); });
      })(window);
      // DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE THIS LINE *****************************************

      // Un-comment out the function below when you are ready to input your variable
      fsReady(function() {
        const currentURL = window.location.href;
        FSR.CPPS.set("url", currentURL);
      });
    </script>
  </head>

  <body class="health-sarcoidosis-treatment path-node node--type-health-topics">
    <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link">
        Skip to main content
    </a>

    
      <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
    <div class="layout-container">

  <header role="banner" id="header" class="header row">
      <div class="region region-header">
    <div id="block-uswdsbanner" class="block block-block-content block-block-content481480b7-71a2-4bd6-aebd-bab5f19db932">
  
    
      
            <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><section aria-label="Official government website" class="usa-banner"><div class="usa-accordion">
<div class="usa-banner__header">
<div class="usa-banner__inner">
<div class="grid-col-auto"><img alt="U.S. flag" class="usa-banner__header-flag b-lazy" height="auto" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/img/us_flag_small.png" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" /></div>

<div class="grid-col-fill tablet:grid-col-auto">
<p class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</p>

<p aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-action">Here’s how you know</p>
</div>
<button aria-controls="gov-banner-default-default" aria-expanded="false" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" type="button"><span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here’s how you know</span></button></div>
</div>

<div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content" id="gov-banner-default-default">
<div class="grid-row grid-gap-lg">
<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img b-lazy" role="img" height="auto" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/img/icon-dot-gov.svg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" /><div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p><strong>Official websites use .gov</strong><br />
A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.</p>
</div>
</div>

<div class="usa-banner__guidance tablet:grid-col-6"><img alt="" aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img b-lazy" role="img" height="auto" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/img/icon-https.svg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" /><div class="usa-media-block__body">
<p><strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong><br />
A <strong>lock</strong> ( <span class="icon-lock"><svg aria-labelledby="banner-lock-title-default banner-lock-description-default" class="usa-banner__lock-image" focusable="false" height="64" role="img" viewbox="0 0 52 64" width="52" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title id="banner-lock-title-default"></title><desc id="banner-lock-description-default">A locked padlock</desc><path d="M26 0c10.493 0 19 8.507 19 19v9h3a4 4 0 0 1 4 4v28a4 4 0 0 1-4 4H4a4 4 0 0 1-4-4V32a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h3v-9C7 8.507 15.507 0 26 0zm0 8c-5.979 0-10.843 4.77-10.996 10.712L15 19v9h22v-9c0-6.075-4.925-11-11-11z" fill="#000000" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span>) or <strong>https://</strong> means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section></div>
      
  </div>
<div id="block-sitebranding-2" class="block block-system block-system-branding-block">
  
    
  	<script type="text/javascript">
		function toggleMainNavigationMenu(){
			jQuery('#main-menu-header-no-desktop ul.menu').toggle();
		};
	</script>

	
	<div id="block-mainnavigation" class="block block-system block-system-menu-blockmain">
      

<div id="main-menu-container">
	<div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
		<div id="main-menu-header">
			<div id="main-site-top">
				<div id="main-site-logo">
					<a aria-label="home" href="/">
						<img class="b-lazy" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI-logo-75-year.svg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Home"/>
					</a>
				</div>
				<div id="header-searchbox" class="last">


					<div class="global-search-bar" id="global-search-bar-tablet-desktop">
						<form action="/site-search" method="GET">
							<label for="searchQueryText_tablet_desktop" class="visually-hidden">
								<span>
									Search Query:
								</span>
							</label>
							<input id="searchQueryText_tablet_desktop" type="text" name="searchtext" placeholder="Search the NHLBI" autocomplete="off">
							<input type="submit" class="submit-button" aria-label="Global Search Desktop" label="Global Search Button">
						</form>
					</div>
				</div>
			</div>
			<div id="main-navbar">
				<div id="publication-shopping-cart"></div>
				<div id="searchBoxIconInner" tabindex="0" role="search"></div>
				<div class="hamburger-nav-icon-box">
					<div id="hamburger-nav-icon"></div>
				</div>
														<ul class="menu-level-0" role="menu" aria-label="main menu">
						<div class="active menu-item-link-main menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-vertical hidden">
							<span class="level-0-link" id="main-menu-item-main-button" tabindex="0">
								<a>
									MAIN MENU
								</a>
							</span>
						</div>

																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-horizontal fa-light fa-user-doctor menu-style-2-level"   class="menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-horizontal fa-light fa-user-doctor menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-health-topics"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-horizontal fa-light fa-user-doctor menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-health-topics-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  Health Topics
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-horizontal fa-light fa-user-doctor menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-health-topics_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/health" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93751">All Health Topics A-Z</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/asthma" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92783">Asthma</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/heart-healthy-living" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93169">Heart-Healthy Living</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/high-blood-pressure" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93173">High Blood Pressure</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/sickle-cell-disease" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92844">Sickle Cell Disease</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/health/sleep-apnea" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93139">Sleep Apnea</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/covid" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/89977">Information & Resources on COVID-19</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-book menu-style-2-level"   class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-book menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-resources"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-book menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-resources-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  Health Education
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-vertical fa-light fa-book menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-resources_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/education" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80460">Education Programs and Initiatives</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/health-topics/education-and-awareness/heart-truth" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86712">The Heart Truth®</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/BreatheBetter" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/87500">Learn More Breathe Better®</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/education/blood" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/91892">Blood Diseases and Disorders Education Program</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/resources?f%5B0%5D=language%3AEnglish" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"f":["language:English"]}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/127707">Publications and Resources</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-vial menu-style-split menu-style-final-link menu-style-1-level-heading"   class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-vial menu-style-split menu-style-final-link menu-style-1-level-heading" id="main-menu-item-the-science"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-vial menu-style-split menu-style-final-link menu-style-1-level-heading" id="main-menu-item-the-science-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  The Science
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-vertical fa-light fa-vial menu-style-split menu-style-final-link menu-style-1-level-heading" id="main-menu-item-the-science_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/science" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80002">Research Focus Areas</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/blood-disorders-and-blood-safety" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80037">Blood Disorders and Blood Safety</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/sleep-science-and-sleep-disorders" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80038">Sleep Science and Sleep Disorders</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/lung-diseases" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80039">Lung Diseases</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/health-disparities-and-inequities" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80046">Health Disparities and Inequities</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/heart-and-vascular-diseases" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80040">Heart and Vascular Diseases</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/precision-medicine-activities" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80042">Precision Medicine Activities</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/obesity-nutrition-and-physical-activity" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80041">Obesity, Nutrition, and Physical Activity</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/population-and-epidemiology-studies" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80043">Population and Epidemiology Studies</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/science/womens-health" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80044">Women’s Health</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/research/research-topics" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/129758">Research Topics</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/research/clinical-trials" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93754">Clinical Trials</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted highlighted-button"  >
											<a href="/science/all-science" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83134">All Science A-Z</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-square-list menu-style-1-level"   class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-square-list menu-style-1-level" id="main-menu-item-grants-and-training"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-square-list menu-style-1-level" id="main-menu-item-grants-and-training-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  Grants and Training
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-horizontal fa-light fa-square-list menu-style-1-level" id="main-menu-item-grants-and-training_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li  >
											<a href="/grants-and-training" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80073">Grants and Training Home</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/grants-and-training/policies-procedures-and-guidelines" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80570">Policies and Guidelines</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/grants-and-training/funding-opportunities-and-contacts" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80466">Funding Opportunities and Contacts</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/grants-and-training/training-and-career-development" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80462">Training and Career Development</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-newspaper menu-style-2-level"   class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-newspaper menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-news-and-items"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-horizontal fa-light fa-newspaper menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-news-and-items-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  News and Events
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-horizontal fa-light fa-newspaper menu-style-2-level" id="main-menu-item-news-and-items_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/news-and-events" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80001">News and Events Home</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/news-and-events/email-alerts" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80442">Email Alerts</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/news" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83132">All News</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/news?news_type=press_release" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"news_type":"press_release"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83132"> NHLBI News</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/news?news_type=news_mention" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"news_type":"news_mention"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83132">NHLBI in the Press</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/news?news_type=feature_article" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"news_type":"feature_article"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83132">Research Features</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/events" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83133">All Events</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/events?field_event_date_custom=Past%20Only" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"field_event_date_custom":"Past Only"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83133">Past Events</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/events?field_event_date_custom=Upcoming%20Only" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-query="{"field_event_date_custom":"Upcoming Only"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83133">Upcoming Events </a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
																				
              <li  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-circle-info menu-style-split menu-style-1-level-heading menu-style-1-level menu-style-align-right"   class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-circle-info menu-style-split menu-style-1-level-heading menu-style-1-level menu-style-align-right" id="main-menu-item-about-nhlbi"   role="menuitem">
                <span class="level-0-link"  class="menu-item-link expand-vertical fa-light fa-circle-info menu-style-split menu-style-1-level-heading menu-style-1-level menu-style-align-right" id="main-menu-item-about-nhlbi-inner" tabindex="0" role="button">
                  About NHLBI
                </span>
								<div class="main-menu-children-wrapper" tab>
									<div class="level1-menu-wrapper hidden expand-vertical fa-light fa-circle-info menu-style-split menu-style-1-level-heading menu-style-1-level menu-style-align-right" id="main-menu-item-about-nhlbi_children">
																				
												
		

		<ul class="menu-level-1">

															<li class="highlighted"  >
											<a href="/about" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80068">About NHLBI Home</a>
					
													
		

		<ul class="menu-level-2">

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/strategic-vision" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80111">Mission and Strategic Vision</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/leadership" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80312">Leadership</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/divisions" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/86122">Divisions, Offices and Centers</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/advisory-and-peer-review-committees" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80100">Advisory Committees</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/budget-and-legislative-information" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/90263">Budget and Legislative Information</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/about/working-at-nhlbi" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80445">Jobs and Working at the NHLBI</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/contact" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93979">Contact and FAQs</a>
					
									</li>


				

															<li  >
											<a href="/sleep-research-plan" role="menuitem" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/92164">NIH Sleep Research Plan</a>
					
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</li>


				

					</ul>
	
									</div>
								</div>
							</li>
						
						<li class="active menu-item-link-home menu-item-link menu-item--active-trail expand-vertical" role="menuitem">
							<div class="level-0-link-home" id="main-menu-item-home-button" tabindex="0">
								<a href="/">
									HOME
								</a>
							</div>
						</li>
					</ul>
							</div>
		</div>
		<div id="global-search-bar-phone">
			<div class="global-search-bar">
				<form action="/site-search" method="GET">
					<label for="searchQueryText_phone">
						<span class="visually-hidden">
							Search Text:
						</span>
					</label>
					<input id="searchQueryText_phone" type="text" name="searchtext" placeholder="Search the NHLBI" autocomplete="off">
					<input type="submit" class="submit-button" aria-label="Global Search Mobile" label="Global Search Button">
				</form>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>



  </div>

	<div id="main-menu-blur-shadow">
	</div>

	<div id="main-menu-blur-shadow-tablet-mobile">
	</div>

	<div id="search-bar-blur-shadow">
	</div>

</div>

  </div>

  </header>

  
  

  

  

  

  <main role="main" id="main" class="row">
    <div id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></div>    
    <div class="flexible two-sidebars">   
 
    <div id="cart-container-wrapper-lightbox"></div>
    <div class="layout-content">
        <div class="region region-content">
    <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>




<article class="node node--type-health-topics node--view-mode-full">

  
    

  
  <div class="node__content">
      <div class="layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      <div class="field field--name-field-health-topic node-theme-blue field__item block block-nhlbi-health-topics block-nhlbi-health-topics-book-name">
  
    
      <div>Sarcoidosis</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-nhlbi-utils block-nhlbi-global-breadcrumb">
  
    
      <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained breadcrumbs-container"><div class="breadcrumbs"><ul> <li class='breadcrumb-home'><a href='/'>Home</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></li><li class='breadcrumb-parent'><a href='/node/93156'><span class='back-to'> < Back To </span>Sarcoidosis</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></li><li class='breadcrumb-current'>Treatment</li></ul></div></div>
  </div>
<div class="block block-layout-builder block-extra-field-blocknodehealth-topicscontent-moderation-control">
  
    
      
  </div>
<div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodehealth-topicsfield-hide-social-media-icons">
  
    
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-hide-social-media-icons field--type-boolean field--label-hidden field__item">0</div>
      
  </div>

    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--25-75">

          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--first">
        
<div class="block block-nhlbi-health-topics block-nhlbi-book-navigation component-health-topics-menu">
  
    
      


  <div class="view-health-topics-menu view-id-health_topics_menu view-display-id-block_1 component-health-topics-blue">
    <div class="view-header nav-heading">
        <div class="nav-header-inner">
            <a href="" hreflang="en">Sarcoidosis</a>
        </div>
        <div class="nav-button-wrapper">
            <a class="button nav-button" id="component-submenu-toggle" href="javascript:void(0);">
                <span class="subnav-inner-text">MENU</span></a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="block block-nhlbi-utils block-nhlbi-global-breadcrumb">
  
    
      <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained breadcrumbs-container"><div class="breadcrumbs"><ul> <li class='breadcrumb-home'><a href='/'>Home</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></li><li class='breadcrumb-parent'><a href='/node/93156'><span class='back-to'> < Back To </span>Sarcoidosis</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></li><li class='breadcrumb-current'>Treatment</li></ul></div></div>
  </div>

  <div class="view-content">
      <div class="subnav-menu-wrapper responsive-container responsive-container-constrained component-health-topics-blue">
                              <ul class="subnav-menu">
                                    
                          <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
                <a href="/health/sarcoidosis" aria-label="What Is Sarcoidosis?-Sarcoidosis" hreflang="en">What Is Sarcoidosis?</a>
                              </li>
                                                  
                          <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
                <a href="/health/sarcoidosis/symptoms" aria-label="Symptoms-Sarcoidosis" hreflang="en">Symptoms</a>
                              </li>
                                                  
                          <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
                <a href="/health/sarcoidosis/diagnosis" aria-label="Diagnosis-Sarcoidosis" hreflang="en">Diagnosis</a>
                              </li>
                                                  
                          <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
                <a href="/health/sarcoidosis/causes" aria-label="Causes and Risk Factors-Sarcoidosis" hreflang="en">Causes and Risk Factors</a>
                              </li>
                                                  
                          <li class="nav-active-trail nav-active section-menu-item subnav-link">
                <a href="/health/sarcoidosis/treatment" aria-label="Treatment-Sarcoidosis" hreflang="en">Treatment</a>
                              </li>
                                                  
                          <li class="section-menu-item subnav-link">
                <a href="/health/sarcoidosis/living-with" aria-label="Living With-Sarcoidosis" hreflang="en">Living With</a>
                              </li>
                                      </ul>
            </div>
  </div>
</div>



  </div>
<div class="block block-nhlbi-health-topics block-nhlbi-health-topics-more-info">
  
    
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-more-information field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__item">
            
<div class="paragraph paragraph--type--component-more-information paragraph--view-mode--default responsive-container responsive-container-constrained component-more-information component-more-information-theme-blue">
        <div class="health-topics-more-information">
                  <p>MORE INFORMATION</p>
                                <div class="publications-info-link">
            <i class="fas fa-book-open"></i>
            <a href="/resources?f%5B0%5D=related_health_topics%3ASarcoidosis">
                Fact Sheets and More
            </a>
        </div>
                    </div>
    </div>
</div>
      
  </div>

      </div>
    
          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--second">
        <div class="field field--name-field-health-topic node-theme-blue field__item block block-nhlbi-health-topics block-nhlbi-health-topics-book-name">
  
    
      <div>Sarcoidosis</div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodehealth-topicstitle">
  
    
                  <h1  class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden responsive-container responsive-container-constrained field__item"><span class="ht-kicker">Sarcoidosis </span>Treatment<hr>
      </h1>
      
  </div>
<div class="block block-addtoany block-addtoany-block">
  
    
      
<div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
				
	<span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_24 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sarcoidosis/treatment" data-a2a-title="Treatment">
							<a class="a2a_dd addtoany_share" href="https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhlbi.nih.gov%2Fhealth%2Fsarcoidosis%2Ftreatment&title=Treatment">
							<img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/share-alt-icon.svg" alt="Share">
					</a>
		
		
					<a class="a2a_button_email"></a>
<a class="a2a_button_print"></a>
		
			</span>
</div>

  </div>
<div class="language-switcher-language-url block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-content" role="navigation">
  
    
      <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained"><h2  class="visually-hidden" aria-label="Switch to Espanol">Language switcher</h2><ul class="links"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93160" class="is-active"><a href="/health/sarcoidosis/treatment" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93160">English</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93160"><a href="/es/salud/sarcoidosis/tratamiento" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93160">Español</a></li></ul>
  </div>
  </div>
<div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodehealth-topicsfield-component-page-links">
  
    
      
  
  </div>
<div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodehealth-topicsfield-component-sections">
  
    
      
<div class="field field--name-field-component-sections field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden">
    <div class='field__items'>
            
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-white component-section-theme-white component-section-node-theme- paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p>The goal of treatment for sarcoidosis is remission, which means the condition still exists but does not cause problems. Not everyone who is <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sarcoidosis/diagnosis" rel="noreferrer">diagnosed</a> with sarcoidosis needs treatment. Sometimes the condition goes away on its own. Your treatment will depend on your <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sarcoidosis/symptoms" rel="noreferrer">symptoms</a>, which organs are affected, and whether those organs are working well.</p>
</div>
      
  </div>
</div>

          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-white component-section-theme-white component-section-node-theme- paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-section-section-title">Medicine</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p>Your doctor may prescribe medicines to lower inflammation or treat an overactive immune response. Immune-lowering medicines can raise the risk of infections. Talk with your provider about the benefits and risks of these medicines.</p>

<h3>Corticosteroids to treat inflammation</h3>

<p>The corticosteroid (steroid <span><span class="entity-embed node entity-embed-glossary_term"><a class="glossary-term" href="#" title="Definition of hormone " alt="Definition of hormone" data-term="hormone" data-pronunciation="HOR-moan" data-definition="Substance made in glands throughout the body. Hormones are released into the blood to travel throughout the body to control other body functions." role="link">
		hormone
	</a></span></span> medicine) prednisone is the most common treatment for sarcoidosis. Corticosteroids can be taken as pills or be injected, inhaled, or taken as eye drops or other topical medicines.</p>

<p>Corticosteroids can have serious side effects with long-term use, especially if taken in high doses. Side effects of the corticosteroid pill may include high blood sugar or blood pressure, mood changes, weight gain, and increased appetite. The pill also raises the risk of cataracts (clouding of the eye), glaucoma (damage to a nerve in the eye from high pressure), or osteoporosis (bone thinning). Common side effects from inhaled corticosteroids include a hoarse voice or a mouth infection called thrush.</p>

<h3>Medicines to lower your immune system response</h3>

<ul><li><strong>Medicines used to treat severe rheumatoid arthritis</strong> include methotrexate, azathioprine, and leflunomide. You usually take this as a pill or an injection (shot). Side effects may include liver damage or blood problems.</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/types/immunotherapy/monoclonal-antibodies" rel="noreferrer"><strong>Monoclonal antibodies</strong></a><strong>,</strong> also called immunotherapy, are used to treat cancer or an overactive immune system<strong>. </strong>These include rituximab, infliximab, golimumab, and adalimumab. Your doctor will give you the medicine as a shot or through an IV. Side effects are rare but can include a life-threatening immune reaction, heart problems, low blood counts, or a higher risk of certain cancers.</li>
	<li><strong>Medicines used to treat malaria</strong> include hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine. Side effects may include eye damage, heart problems, and low blood sugar.</li>
	<li><strong>Corticotropin (a hormone medicine)</strong> is given as a shot. It may be used when prednisone does not work or has serious side effects. Side effects of this medicine may include high blood pressure, problems controlling blood sugar, increased appetite, or mood changes.</li>
	<li><strong>Pentoxifylline</strong> is taken as a pill. It is normally prescribed to improve blood flow. Side effects may include nausea.</li>
</ul><h3>Medicines to treat other symptoms</h3>

<ul><li><strong>Antibiotics</strong> treat sarcoidosis of the skin. Examples include minocycline, tetracycline, and doxycycline. Side effects may include dizziness and <span><span class="entity-embed node entity-embed-glossary_term"><a class="glossary-term" href="#" title="Definition of gastrointestinal tract " alt="Definition of gastrointestinal tract" data-term="gastrointestinal tract" data-pronunciation="GAS-troh-in-TES-tih-nul trakt" data-definition="The stomach and intestines. The gastrointestinal tract is part of the digestive system, which also includes the salivary glands, mouth, esophagus, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, and rectum." role="link">
		gastrointestinal tract
	</a></span></span>problems.</li>
	<li><strong>Colchicine</strong> treats joint pain from sarcoidosis. You take this medicine as a pill. It is usually prescribed for gout. Side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps or pain.</li>
</ul></div>
      
  </div>
</div>

          
<div class="paragraph component component-section component-theme-white component-section-theme-white component-section-node-theme- paragraph--type--component-section paragraph--view-mode--default">
  <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
    
<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-section-section-title">Treating complications</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p>If untreated, or if the treatment does not work, sarcoidosis can cause serious health problems. Your doctor may recommend the following medicines or procedures. Ask your doctor about the benefits and risks of any treatment.</p>

<h3>Lung problems</h3>

<ul><li>Inhaled corticosteroids or <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/lung-treatments" rel="noreferrer">oxygen therapy</a> help with breathing problems.</li>
	<li>Vasodilator treatment relaxes your blood vessels if you have <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pulmonary-hypertension" rel="noreferrer">pulmonary hypertension</a>.</li>
	<li><a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/pulmonary-rehabilitation" rel="noreferrer">Pulmonary rehabilitation</a> helps you breathe easier and be more active.</li>
</ul><h3>Heart problems</h3>

<ul><li><a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/defibrillators" rel="noreferrer">Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)</a> helps prevent <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cardiac-arrest" rel="noreferrer">cardiac arrest</a>.</li>
	<li>High blood pressure medicines, such as ACE inhibitors and beta blockers, lowers blood pressure.</li>
</ul><h3>Hormone problems</h3>

<ul><li>Lifestyle changes, such as avoiding too much sunlight, drinking plenty of fluids, and eating fewer foods with calcium, may be needed if you have <a href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000365.htm" rel="noreferrer">too much calcium in the blood</a> or urine.</li>
	<li>Hormone replacement treatment is used to treat some types of sarcoidosis.</li>
</ul><h3>Brain, nerve, or muscle problems</h3>

<ul><li>Anti-seizure medicines are used if sarcoidosis affects your brain and causes seizures.</li>
	<li>Medicines can be given for nerve or muscle pain.</li>
	<li>Physical therapy improves muscle strength.</li>
	<li>Surgery removes brain tumors.</li>
</ul><h3>Severe organ damage</h3>

<ul><li>Transplant surgery can be performed if sarcoidosis causes life-threatening lung, heart, or liver damage.</li>
</ul>
  <span data-embed-button="node" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:entity_reference_entity_view" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"view_mode":"callout_descriptive"}" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="2618d513-512e-4243-b8b4-2e3642523926" class="align-center embedded-entity" data-langcode="en">    

<article class="node node--type-callout node--promoted node--view-mode-callout-descriptive blue"><div class="node__content">
        <div class="component-callout-container component-callout-container-descriptive component-callout-container-descriptive-blue component-callout-container-descriptive-white callout-descriptive-no-image">
            <div class="callout-descriptive">
                                <div class="callout-descriptive-text">
                                            
                    
                                                                                                        <div class="callout-title">
<span>Join a clinical trial</span>
</div>
                                                                        

                                            
            <div class="field field--name-field-callout-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">  <p>We lead or sponsor many studies on sarcoidosis. See if you or someone you love is eligible to join a clinical trial.</p>

</div>
      
                                                                                                                            <div class="nhlbi_text_link_button nhlbi_text_link_button_blue field--name-field-callout-link">
                                    <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/research/clinical-trials?f%5B0%5D=disease_or_condition_name%3ASarcoidosis" aria-label="Find sarcoidosis clinical trials ">Find sarcoidosis clinical trials <span class="fa-left-icon fa-li fa-li-blue"><i class="fas fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></span></a>
                                </div>
                                                                                        </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</article></span>
</div>
      
  </div>
</div>

      </div>
  </div>

  </div>
<div class="block block-nhlbi-health-topics block-nhlbi-book-nav-block">
  
    
      


  <nav id="book-navigation-93155" class="book-navigation responsive-container-constrained" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="book-label-93155">
      <h3 class="visually-hidden" id="book-label-93155">Book traversal links for Treatment</h3>
      <ul class="book-pager">
              <li class="book-pager__item book-pager__item--previous">
                      <h4 class="nav-label">Previous</h4>
                    <a href="/health/sarcoidosis/causes" rel="prev" title="Go to previous page"><i class="fas fa-angle-left"></i> Causes and Risk Factors</a>
        </li>
                    <li class="book-pager__item book-pager__item--next">
                      <h4 class="nav-label">Next</h4>
                    <a href="/health/sarcoidosis/living-with" rel="next" title="Go to next page">Living With <i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></a>
        </li>
          </ul>
  </nav>

  </div>

      </div>
    
  </div>
  <div class="layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      <div class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodehealth-topicsfield-last-updated">
  
    
      
  <div class="field field--name-field-last-updated field--type-datetime field--label-hidden responsive-container responsive-container-constrained field__item">Last updated on <time datetime="2022-03-24T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"><span>March 24, 2022</span></time>
</div>




  </div>

    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      <div class="block block-layout-builder block-extra-field-blocknodehealth-topicslinks">
  
    
      
  </div>

    </div>
  </div>

  </div>

</article>

  </div>

    </div>
    
        </div>
  </main>

      <footer role="contentinfo">
        <div class="region region-footer">
    <div id="block-footerblock" class="block block-block-content block-block-contente34e68d7-0b62-4cbe-ada1-9e43b89bc1ac">
  
    
        <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      


<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="back-to-top-link-menu"  class="block block-menu navigation menu--back-to-top-link">

        
  
  <div  class="visually-hidden" id="back-to-top-link-menu" class="h2">
    Back To Top Link
  </div>
  

        

        <div  class="menu">
                      <div class="menu-item"
                           class="menu-item" style="height:1em;"
              >
                    <a href="#main-content" class="back-to-top-link">Back to top</a>
                      </div>
        </div>
  

  </nav>

    </div>
  </div>
  <div class="layout layout--threecol-section layout--threecol-section--33-34-33 footer-top responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">

          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--first">
        


<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="web-policies-notices-menu"  class="block block-menu navigation menu--web-policies-notices">

  
  
  <div  id="web-policies-notices-menu" class="h2">
    Web Policies & Notices
  </div>
  

        

              <ul class="menu">
                          <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="/about/contact/website-privacy-and-accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94303">Accessibility</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.edi.nih.gov/no-fear-act" rel="noreferrer"> No FEAR Act Data</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="/about/contact/website-privacy-and-accessibility/privacy-statement" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/122847">Privacy Policy</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="/about/contact/website-privacy-and-accessibility" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/94303">Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html" rel="noreferrer">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a>
              </li>
        </ul>
  

  </nav>

      </div>
    
          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--second">
        


<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="related-government-websites-menu"  class="block block-menu navigation menu--related-government-websites">

  
  
  <div  id="related-government-websites-menu" class="h2">
    Related Government Websites
  </div>
  

        

              <ul class="menu">
                          <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/" rel="noreferrer">Health and Human Services</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.nih.gov/" rel="noreferrer">National Institutes of Health</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://oig.hhs.gov/" rel="noreferrer">Office of the Inspector General</a>
              </li>
                      <li class="menu-item"
                      >
        <a href="https://www.usa.gov/" rel="noreferrer">USA.gov</a>
              </li>
        </ul>
  

  </nav>

      </div>
    
          <div  class="layout__region layout__region--third">
        <div class="block block-block-content block-block-content9c447866-1f95-4857-a5d6-00015338372f">
  
      <div  class="h2">
      Stay Connected
    </div>
    
      
            <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul class="ft-stay-connected"><li class="live-chat-link"><p><img class="b-lazy b-loaded is-b-loaded b-lazy" alt="chat bubbles" height="30" loading="lazy" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/messages-question-regular.svg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" /><a class="ext" href="#" onclick="window.open('https://nhlbichat.iqsolutions.com/chatbeacon/NIH/1/survey/survey?accountId=1&siteId=1&queueId=1&theme=blue&popout=true&sessionId=602860bd-6613-4f2f-a3b6-bf1cf9f4d39f&visitorId=9ca462e3-5378-4b69-90b9-b38ce5259877&ispopout=true&pc=true','Live Chat','width=435,height=700'); return false;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Live Chat</a><span class="ext-icon" tabindex="0">  </span></p><p>Live Chat with us, Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. EST.</p></li><li class="emails-alert-link"><p><img class="b-lazy b-loaded is-b-loaded b-lazy" alt="envelope" height="30" loading="lazy" width="auto" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/envelope-open-text-solid.svg" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" />Get Email Alerts</p><p>Receive automatic alerts about NHLBI related news and highlights from across the Institute.</p></li></ul></div>
      
  </div>

      </div>
    
  </div>
  <div class="layout-section-background-dark-blue layout layout--onecol">
    <div  class="layout__region layout__region--content">
      


<nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="footer-bottom-menu"  class="block block-menu navigation menu--footer-bottom">

        
  
  <div  class="visually-hidden" id="footer-bottom-menu" class="h2">
    Footer Bottom
  </div>
  

        



<div id="footer-bottom-container" class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained">
        <div class="footer-bottom-logo">
            <a aria-label="home" href="/">
                <img class="b-lazy" data-src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/NHLBI_HHS_Lockup_white.svg" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" alt="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Home"/>
            </a>
        </div>
        <div class="footer-bottom-links">
                            <ul>
                            <li>
                    <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93979"> Contact Us</a>
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                    <a href="/siteindex" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/83138">Site Index</a>
                                    </li>
                            <li>
                    <a href="/about/working-at-nhlbi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/80445">Jobs</a>
                                    </li>
                    </ul>
    
        </div>
        <div class="footer-bottom-social">
            <ul id="footer-social">
                <li><a id="facebooklink" href="https://www.facebook.com/NHLBI/"><img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/ico-facebook-white.svg" alt="Facebook social media"></a></li>
                <li><a id="twitterlink" href="https://twitter.com/nih_nhlbi?lang=en"><img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/x-twitter-logo.svg" alt="X social media"></a></li>
                <li><a id="youtubelink" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/NHLBI"><img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/ico-youtube-white.svg" alt="Youtube social media"></a></li>
                <li><a id="linkedinlink" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/national-heart-lung-and-blood-institute"><img src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/images/linkedin-brands.svg" alt="LinkedIn social media"></a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>
</div>

  </nav>

    </div>
  </div>

  </div>

  </div>

    </footer>
  
</div>
  </div>

    

    
    <form  id="publication-checkout" action="https://catalog.nhlbi.nih.gov/checkout" method="post">
      <input type="hidden" name="orderId" value="">
      <input type="hidden" name="payload" value="">
      <input type="submit" value="Checkout">
    </form>

    <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","scriptPath":null,"pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/93160","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"embedButtons":{"media_embed":{"id":"media_embed","icon":"\/modules\/contrib\/entity_embed\/js\/plugins\/drupalentity\/entity.png"},"node":{"id":"node","icon":"\/modules\/contrib\/entity_embed\/js\/plugins\/drupalentity\/entity.png"}},"modulePath":"modules\/contrib\/entity_embed","data":{"nih_extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":".*.nih.gov","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extIconAlert":true,"extIconAlertTitle":"External Web Site Policy","extIconAlertText":"\u003Cp\u003EThis graphic notice (\u003Cimg alt=\u0022External Web Site Policy\u0022 height=\u002210\u0022 src=\u0022https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/files\/images\/external-link.png\u0022 title=\u0022External Web Site Policy\u0022 width=\u002210\u0022 \/\u003E) means that you are leaving the NIH website.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThis external link provides additional information that is consistent with the intended purpose of this site.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ENIH cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal site.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003ELinking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement by NIH or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the site.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n\r\n\u003Cp\u003EYou will be subject to the destination site\u2019s privacy policy when you follow the link.\u003C\/p\u003E\r\n","extAlert":true,"extAlertText":"","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":""}},"hearts":{"heartsJS":{"markers":[{"lat_value":"43.0389025","lon_value":"-87.9064736","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Milwaukee, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.0293059","lon_value":"-78.4766781","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Charlottesville, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.2526647","lon_value":"-85.7584557","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Louisville, KY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.549333","lon_value":"-97.1466695","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Waco-Temple-Bryan, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.4487364","lon_value":"-99.7331439","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Abilene-Sweetwater, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.6763545","lon_value":"-86.2519898","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"South Bend-Elkhart, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.1539816","lon_value":"-95.992775","count_value":"121","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tulsa, OK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.7866719","lon_value":"-92.1004852","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Duluth, MN-Superior, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.4208305","lon_value":"-119.6981901","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-San Luis Obispo, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.9633599","lon_value":"-85.6680863","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.1626638","lon_value":"-86.7816016","count_value":"45","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Nashville, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.7377981","lon_value":"-119.7871247","count_value":"19","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Fresno-Visalia, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.298603057861","lon_value":"-90.185050964355","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"9vxzezc3","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"30.3321838","lon_value":"-81.655651","count_value":"29","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Jacksonville, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.4514677","lon_value":"-91.1871466","count_value":"17","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Baton Rouge, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.0581728","lon_value":"-121.3153096","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Bend, OR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.4667034","lon_value":"-87.4139092","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Terre Haute, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.0456297","lon_value":"-85.3096801","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Chattanooga, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.357246398926","lon_value":"-74.667549133301","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dr4vsfuf","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"41.8239891","lon_value":"-71.4128343","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Providence, RI-New Bedford, MA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.2806451","lon_value":"-80.3445341","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Clarksburg-Weston, WV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.5891452","lon_value":"-112.0391057","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Helena, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.9778795","lon_value":"-91.6656232","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Cedar Rapids-Waterloo-Iowa City \u0026 Dubuque, IA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.1164204","lon_value":"-88.2433829","count_value":"16","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Champaign \u0026 Springfield-Decatur, IL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.7764749","lon_value":"-79.9310512","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Charleston, SC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.0843859","lon_value":"-106.650422","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.2459149","lon_value":"-75.8813075","count_value":"21","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wilkes Barre-Scranton, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.7604267","lon_value":"-95.3698028","count_value":"42","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Houston, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.9715592","lon_value":"-87.5710898","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Evansville, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.984642028809","lon_value":"-77.094841003418","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dqcjv8vq","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"39.0473451","lon_value":"-95.6751576","count_value":"10","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Topeka, KS","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.4734978","lon_value":"-82.0105148","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Augusta, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.4758825","lon_value":"-73.212072","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Burlington, VT-Plattsburgh, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.4609764","lon_value":"-84.9877094","count_value":"18","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbus, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.2731911","lon_value":"-76.8867008","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Harrisburg-Lancaster-Lebanon-York, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.6953657","lon_value":"-88.0398912","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Mobile, AL-Pensacola (Ft. Walton Beach), FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.0125274","lon_value":"-83.6874562","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Flint-Saginaw-Bay City, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.0038232","lon_value":"-112.5347775","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Butte-Bozeman, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.2089572","lon_value":"-93.2922989","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Springfield, MO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.0007104","lon_value":"-81.0348144","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbia, SC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"47.5052849","lon_value":"-111.3007715","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Great Falls, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"45.232429504395","lon_value":"-88.007698059082","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"f013m66f","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"30.2240897","lon_value":"-92.0198427","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lafayette, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.6356618","lon_value":"-96.6088805","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Sherman, TX-Ada, OK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.6516344","lon_value":"-82.3248262","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Gainesville, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"48.2329668","lon_value":"-101.2922906","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Minot-Bismarck-Dickinson(Williston), ND","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.4241219","lon_value":"-98.4936282","count_value":"20","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"San Antonio, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.7630567","lon_value":"-85.6206317","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Traverse City-Cadillac, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.7489954","lon_value":"-84.3879824","count_value":"82","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Atlanta, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.712757110596","lon_value":"-74.006309509277","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dr5regw3","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"41.0997803","lon_value":"-80.6495194","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Youngstown, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.4406248","lon_value":"-79.9958864","count_value":"17","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Pittsburgh, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.907051086426","lon_value":"-77.037162780762","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dqcjqfz6","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"43.0481221","lon_value":"-76.1474244","count_value":"10","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Syracuse, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.813616","lon_value":"-96.7025955","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lincoln \u0026 Hastings-Kearney, NE","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"26.1906306","lon_value":"-97.6961026","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Harlingen-Weslaco-Brownsville-McAllen, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.0997265","lon_value":"-94.5785667","count_value":"57","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Kansas City, MO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"61.2180556","lon_value":"-149.9002778","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Anchorage, AK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.3859242","lon_value":"-94.3985475","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Ft. Smith-Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"27.5035613","lon_value":"-99.5075519","count_value":"20","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Laredo, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"47.6062095","lon_value":"-122.3320708","count_value":"58","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Seattle-Tacoma, WA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.0405837","lon_value":"-84.5037164","count_value":"40","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lexington, KY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.877994537354","lon_value":"-87.630043029785","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dp3wjztv","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"46.8721284","lon_value":"-113.9940314","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Missoula, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.9510658","lon_value":"-90.0715323","count_value":"16","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"New Orleans, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.3267407","lon_value":"-78.9219698","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Johnstown-Altoona, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.3134397","lon_value":"-82.3534727","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tri-Cities, TN-VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.5407246","lon_value":"-77.4360481","count_value":"45","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Richmond-Petersburg, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.3792233","lon_value":"-86.3077368","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Montgomery-Selma, AL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"29.423961639404","lon_value":"-98.493804931641","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"9v1zqsrp","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"37.0842271","lon_value":"-94.513281","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Joplin, MO-Pittsburg, KS","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.8456816","lon_value":"-102.3676431","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Odessa-Midland, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"21.3069444","lon_value":"-157.8583333","count_value":"13","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Honolulu, HI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.2711311","lon_value":"-89.0939952","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Rockford, IL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.8507689","lon_value":"-76.2858726","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.6002378","lon_value":"-121.8946761","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Monterey-Salinas, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.7303688","lon_value":"-86.5861037","count_value":"16","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Huntsville-Decatur (Florence), AL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"28.8052674","lon_value":"-97.0035982","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Victoria, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"47.6587802","lon_value":"-117.4260465","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Spokane, WA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.0730517","lon_value":"-89.4012302","count_value":"11","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Madison, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.6145169","lon_value":"-88.8139469","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Jackson, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.3112936","lon_value":"-92.4451371","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Alexandria, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.49932","lon_value":"-81.6943605","count_value":"28","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Cleveland-Akron (Canton), OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.5133188","lon_value":"-88.0132958","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Green Bay-Appleton, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.732535","lon_value":"-84.5555347","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lansing, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.2565369","lon_value":"-95.9345034","count_value":"19","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Omaha, NE","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.612661","lon_value":"-77.3663538","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Greenville-New Bern-Washington, NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.5815719","lon_value":"-121.4943996","count_value":"14","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Sacramento-Stockton-Modesto, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.6590993","lon_value":"-70.2568189","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Portland-Auburn, ME","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.6871761","lon_value":"-97.330053","count_value":"34","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wichita-Hutchinson, KS Plus","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.4956744","lon_value":"-88.4272627","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbus-Tupelo-West Point, MS","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.5473028","lon_value":"-96.728333","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Sioux Falls (Mitchell), SD","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.6525793","lon_value":"-73.7562317","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.5427278","lon_value":"-111.8431068","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Idaho Falls-Pocatello, ID","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.9071923","lon_value":"-77.0368707","count_value":"438","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Washington, DC (Hagerstown, MD)","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.8137751","lon_value":"-91.2519017","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"La Crosse-Eau Claire, WI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.9517053","lon_value":"-92.3340724","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbia-Jefferson City, MO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.9685219","lon_value":"-86.4808043","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Bowling Green, KY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.3600825","lon_value":"-71.0588801","count_value":"50","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Boston, MA (Manchester, NH)","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"22.096424102783","lon_value":"-159.52629089355","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"87yt9ys9","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"39.9611755","lon_value":"-82.9987942","count_value":"19","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Columbus, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.0121221","lon_value":"-92.4801989","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Rochester, MN-Mason City, IA-Austin, MN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.0833893","lon_value":"-88.6000478","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Paducah, KY-Cape Girardeau, MO-Harrisburg, IL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.8406946","lon_value":"-83.6324022","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Macon, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.4963416","lon_value":"-96.4049408","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Sioux City, IA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.977753","lon_value":"-93.2650108","count_value":"43","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.0726354","lon_value":"-79.7919754","count_value":"6","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Greensboro-High Point-Winston Salem, NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.258567810059","lon_value":"-87.840843200684","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dp983huq","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"45.7832856","lon_value":"-108.5006904","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Billings, MT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.7795897","lon_value":"-78.6381787","count_value":"59","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Raleigh-Durham (Fayetteville), NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.5296329","lon_value":"-119.8138027","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Reno, NV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.5785074","lon_value":"-84.155741","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Albany, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.4382559","lon_value":"-84.2807329","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tallahassee, FL-Thomasville, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.7766642","lon_value":"-96.7969879","count_value":"127","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Dallas-Ft. Worth, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.1031182","lon_value":"-84.5120196","count_value":"15","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Cincinnati, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.9137085","lon_value":"-98.4933873","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wichita Falls, TX-Lawton, OK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.8864468","lon_value":"-78.8783689","count_value":"18","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Buffalo, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.5093109","lon_value":"-92.1193012","count_value":"24","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Monroe, LA-El Dorado, AR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.5185892","lon_value":"-86.8103567","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Birmingham (Anniston and Tuscaloosa), AL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.4483771","lon_value":"-112.0740373","count_value":"56","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Phoenix, AZ","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.7127753","lon_value":"-74.0059728","count_value":"134","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"New York, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.2903848","lon_value":"-76.6121893","count_value":"42","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Baltimore, MD","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.267153","lon_value":"-97.7430608","count_value":"15","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Austin, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.7284944","lon_value":"-121.8374777","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Chico-Redding, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"31.7618778","lon_value":"-106.4850217","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"El Paso, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.6936488","lon_value":"-89.5889864","count_value":"33","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Peoria-Bloomington, IL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.7658043","lon_value":"-72.6733723","count_value":"37","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Hartford \u0026 New Haven, CT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.3512601","lon_value":"-95.3010624","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tyler-Longview(Lufkin \u0026 Nacogdoches), TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.748970031738","lon_value":"-84.388046264648","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"djgzzxyd","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"38.4495688","lon_value":"-78.8689155","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Harrisonburg, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.5868353","lon_value":"-93.6249593","count_value":"22","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Des Moines-Ames, IA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.5778631","lon_value":"-101.8551665","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lubbock, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"26.640628","lon_value":"-81.8723084","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Ft. Myers-Naples, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.44722366333","lon_value":"-71.22745513916","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"drt37pmc","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"32.2987573","lon_value":"-90.1848103","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Jackson, MS","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.8302961","lon_value":"-116.5452921","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Palm Springs, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.2219971","lon_value":"-101.8312969","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Amarillo, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.1292241","lon_value":"-80.085059","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Erie, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"44.0520691","lon_value":"-123.0867536","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Eugene, OR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.1495343","lon_value":"-90.0489801","count_value":"12","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Memphis, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.7589478","lon_value":"-84.1916069","count_value":"9","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Dayton, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"36.1699412","lon_value":"-115.1398296","count_value":"17","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Las Vegas, NV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.742551","lon_value":"-84.1052256","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lima, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.7607793","lon_value":"-111.8910474","count_value":"36","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Salt Lake City, UT","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.0639616","lon_value":"-80.7209149","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wheeling, WV-Steubenville, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.8771863","lon_value":"-96.7898034","count_value":"11","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Fargo-Valley City, ND","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"27.8005828","lon_value":"-97.396381","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Corpus Christi, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.0522342","lon_value":"-118.2436849","count_value":"73","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Los Angeles, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.2103894","lon_value":"-77.8868117","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Wilmington, NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.331352233887","lon_value":"-83.045997619629","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dpsby4py","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"43.100903","lon_value":"-75.232664","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Utica, NY","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"27.950575","lon_value":"-82.4571776","count_value":"80","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tampa-St. Petersburg (Sarasota), FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.6528052","lon_value":"-83.5378674","count_value":"8","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Toledo, OH","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.7464809","lon_value":"-92.2895948","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Little Rock-Pine Bluff, AR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.079273","lon_value":"-85.1393513","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Ft. Wayne, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.2667418","lon_value":"-81.5615135","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Parkersburg, WV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.7749295","lon_value":"-122.4194155","count_value":"41","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.768403","lon_value":"-86.158068","count_value":"40","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Indianapolis, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"42.331427","lon_value":"-83.0457538","count_value":"30","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Detroit, MI","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"25.7616798","lon_value":"-80.1917902","count_value":"27","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.3498195","lon_value":"-81.6326234","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Charleston-Huntington, WV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.080174","lon_value":"-94.1265562","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.3606736","lon_value":"-75.5993692","count_value":"19","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Salisbury, MD","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.9525839","lon_value":"-75.1652215","count_value":"80","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Philadelphia, PA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.0808989","lon_value":"-81.091203","count_value":"5","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Savannah, GA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"45.5122308","lon_value":"-122.6587185","count_value":"37","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Portland, OR","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.5251516","lon_value":"-93.7501789","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Shreveport, LA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.2698395","lon_value":"-81.2223195","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Bluefield-Beckley-Oak Hill, WV","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"30.1588129","lon_value":"-85.6602058","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Panama City, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"34.924850463867","lon_value":"-81.025199890137","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":"dnnqsjzk","name_value":false,"type_value":"event"},{"lat_value":"35.9606384","lon_value":"-83.9207392","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Knoxville, TN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.4675602","lon_value":"-97.5164276","count_value":"21","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Oklahoma City, OK","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.8338816","lon_value":"-104.8213634","count_value":"4","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Colorado Springs-Pueblo, CO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"26.7153424","lon_value":"-80.0533746","count_value":"7","marker_size_value":"2","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"West Palm Beach-Ft. Pierce, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"28.5383355","lon_value":"-81.3792365","count_value":"25","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Orlando-Daytona Beach-Melbourne, FL","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"43.6150186","lon_value":"-116.2023137","count_value":"23","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Boise, ID","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"38.6270025","lon_value":"-90.1994042","count_value":"35","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"St. Louis, MO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"37.2709704","lon_value":"-79.9414266","count_value":"10","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Roanoke-Lynchburg, VA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.715738","lon_value":"-117.1610838","count_value":"32","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"San Diego, CA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"35.2270869","lon_value":"-80.8431267","count_value":"23","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Charlotte, NC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"33.6890603","lon_value":"-78.8866943","count_value":"3","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Myrtle Beach-Florence, SC","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"40.4167022","lon_value":"-86.8752869","count_value":"1","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Lafayette, IN","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"46.6020711","lon_value":"-120.5058987","count_value":"2","marker_size_value":"1","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Yakima-Pasco-Richland-Kennewick, WA","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"39.7392358","lon_value":"-104.990251","count_value":"48","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Denver, CO","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"32.2226066","lon_value":"-110.9747108","count_value":"16","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Tucson (Sierra Vista), AZ","type_value":"post"},{"lat_value":"41.8781136","lon_value":"-87.6297982","count_value":"122","marker_size_value":"3","geohash_value":false,"name_value":"Chicago, IL","type_value":"post"}]}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"491b77d40f6283df569657d63f3c0d8a9d5e14a26f11b80e0b78bb88da676cba"}}</script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.0"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/core/misc/debounce.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/dblazy.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.dataset.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.viewport.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.dom.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.xlazy.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.observer.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/plugin/blazy.loading.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/blazy.base.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/io/bio.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/io/bio.media.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/base/blazy.drupal.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/blazy/js/blazy.load.min.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/addtoany/js/addtoany.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/modules/contrib/entity_embed/js/entity_embed.set_dynamic_icons.js?sb60d1"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/ckeditor5/ckeditor5-dll/ckeditor5-dll.js?v=39.0.1"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/js/uswds-init.min.js?v=3.1.0"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/assets/uswds/dist/js/uswds.min.js?v=3.1.0"></script>
<script src="/core/assets/vendor/js-cookie/js.cookie.min.js?v=3.0.5"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/component_load_more.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/script.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/textsizer.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/jquery.simplemodal.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/jquery-migrate-3.0.0.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/jquery-ui.min.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/jQuery.print.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/ck_entity_embed.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/stacktable.min.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/smoothscroll.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/view_more_pager.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/banner_promotion.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/nhlbi_catalog_pubs.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/nhlbi-ourhearts-datepicker.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/alerts.js?v=15.2"></script>
<script src="/modules/custom/nih_extlink/nih_extlink.js?v=10.1.5"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/nhlbi_glossary_term_modal.js?v=1.x"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/health_topics_sidenav.js?v=1.x"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/components/nhlbi_page_links.js?v=1.x"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/accordions.js?v=1.x"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/read_more.js?v=1.x"></script>
<script src="/themes/custom/nhlbi/js/nhlbi_print_modal.js?v=1.x"></script>


        <script async="" type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=HHS&sdor=nih.gov"></script>
  </body>
</html>