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<article lang="es" class="node node--type-research-topics node--theme-red node--view-mode-full">

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      <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained breadcrumbs-container"><div class="breadcrumbs"><ul> <li class='breadcrumb-home'><a href='/'>Home</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></li><li class='breadcrumb-parent'><a href='/es/node/92671'><span class='back-to'> < Back To </span>Insuficiencia cardíaca</a></li><li class='breacrumb-break'><i class="fas fa-angle-right"></i></li><li class='breadcrumb-current'>Investigación en insuficiencia cardíaca </li></ul></div></div>
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	<span class="a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_24 addtoany_list" data-a2a-url="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/investigaci%C3%B3nes/insuficiencia-card%C3%ADaca" data-a2a-title="Investigación en insuficiencia cardíaca ">
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                  <h1 class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden responsive-container responsive-container-constrained field__item">Investigación en insuficiencia cardíaca </h1>
      
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      <div class="responsive-container responsive-container-constrained"><h2  class="visually-hidden" aria-label="Switch to Espanol">Language switcher</h2><ul class="links"><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93329"><a href="/research/heart-failure" class="language-link" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93329">English</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93329" class="is-active"><a href="/es/investigaci%C3%B3nes/insuficiencia-card%C3%ADaca" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/93329">Español</a></li></ul>
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                    <div class="field field--name-field-health-topic-summary field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span>Como parte de nuestro compromiso más amplio de reducir el impacto de las <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/heart-and-vascular-diseases" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">enfermedades cardíacas y vasculares</span></a> (en inglés), el NHLBI financia muchos estudios relacionados con la insuficiencia cardíaca. Los proyectos que apoyamos incluyen investigación básica, estudios clínicos y estudios longitudinales de gran tamaño. La investigación respaldada por el NHLBI ha dado lugar a una mejor comprensión de cómo la nutrición saludable y los ejercicios pueden ayudar a reducir el riesgo de desarrollar insuficiencia cardíaca y pueden mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas con insuficiencia cardíaca.</span></span></span></p></div>
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            <div class="field field--name-field-component-quick-links-tit field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Más sobre la insuficiencia cardíaca</div>
      
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  <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/heart-failure">
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      <div class="component-quick-link-text">Información para pacientes (en inglés)</div>
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  <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/es/investigacion/ensayos-clinicos?f%5B0%5D=disease_or_condition_name%3AInsuficiencia%20card%C3%ADaca">
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<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-section-section-title">Investigaciones del NHLBI que verdaderamente marcaron una diferencia</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-st field--type-string field--label-hidden visually-hidden field__item">Investigaciones del NHLBI que verdaderamente marcaron una diferencia</div>
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><ul><li><span><span><span>El <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/cardiovascular-health-study-chs" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Estudio sobre la salud cardiovascular (CHS)</span></a> (en inglés) fue uno de los primeros estudios que describió la insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección conservada (ICFEc), un tipo de insuficiencia cardíaca que afecta principalmente a los adultos mayores. Las personas con ICFEc sienten cansancio incluso después de hacer reposo y, con frecuencia, presentan edema de pies y miembros inferiores. El estudio respaldado por el NHLBI también mostró que la afección es más frecuente en personas con obesidad y halló que la </span></span></span><span><span class="entity-embed node entity-embed-glossary_term"><a class="glossary-term" href="#" title="Definicion de inflamación " alt="Definicion de inflamación" data-term="inflamación" data-pronunciation="inflamasión" data-definition="Una reacción del cuerpo a una  lesión y puede causar hinchazón, enrojecimiento o dolor." role="link">
		inflamación
	</a></span></span><span><span><span> crónica aumenta el riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca. </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El estudio <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/concert-hf-study" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">CONCERT-HF</span></a> (en inglés) analizó si las células tomadas de la médula ósea y el corazón de una persona, multiplicadas en un laboratorio e inyectadas en el corazón, podrían utilizarse como tratamiento exitoso de la insuficiencia cardíaca. Los resultados mostraron que los tratamientos eran seguros y se traducían en tasas más bajas de muerte y hospitalización. El estudio también mostró que los pacientes tratados con dichas células mostraron una mejoría en su calidad de vida medida por la presencia de síntomas físicos, como dolor de pecho y edema en miembros inferiores, y síntomas emocionales, como depresión y trastornos del sueño. </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>La <span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Red de insuficiencia cardíaca</span> proporcionó la infraestructura para desarrollar y llevar a cabo 14 estudios sobre el diagnóstico, el manejo y la evaluación de fármacos, estrategias y dispositivos novedosos para mejorar la evolución de la insuficiencia cardíaca. Los estudios de la HFN abordaron una variedad de problemas relacionados al manejo de la insuficiencia cardíaca, que brindaron la evidencia para los datos informados en las pautas clínicas. Se evaluaron novedosos fármacos, dispositivos y estrategias de diagnóstico para tratar la insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección reducida y conservada. Como parte del programa, casi 50 becarios de cardiología recibieron experiencia práctica en estudios clínicos, además de oportunidades para participar y liderar estudios secundarios independientes y estudios de bases de datos, y para publicar sus análisis y manuscritos.  </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El estudio HF-ACTION (2002-2008) mostró que el ejercicio aeróbico supervisado seguido de entrenamiento en el hogar redujo los eventos cardiovasculares y mejoró la calidad de vida de los pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca y fracción de eyección reducida. Estos hallazgos sirvieron como información para la toma de decisión de los Centros de Servicios de Medicare y Medicaid (CMS) de incluir estos pacientes en programas de rehabilitación cardíaca. </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>En el estudio TOPCAT (2007-2013) se demostró que el antagonista de los mineralocorticoides, espironolactona, redujo las hospitalizaciones por insuficiencia cardíaca en adultos mayores con ICFEc. Este fármaco genérico, muy poco costoso, representa una opción terapéutica atractiva para estos pacientes.  </span></span></span></li>
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<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-section-section-title">Investigaciones actuales financiadas por el NHLBI</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-st field--type-string field--label-hidden visually-hidden field__item">Investigaciones actuales financiadas por el NHLBI</div>
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p>Nuestra <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/divisions/division-cardiovascular-sciences" rel="noreferrer">División de Ciencias Cardiovasculares</a> (en inglés) y su Rama de insuficiencia cardíaca y arritmias, en el <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/cardiovascular-sciences/adult-and-pediatric-cardiac-research" rel="noreferrer">Programa de investigación cardíaca en pacientes adultos y pediátricos</a> (en inglés)  supervisan buena parte de las investigaciones sobre insuficiencia cardíaca que financiamos. Nos centramos en la comprensión de la función normal del corazón, así como en lo que ocurre cuando el corazón comienza a fallar. Nuestro objetivo es mejorar el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y la prevención de la insuficiencia cardíaca.</p>


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            <div class="field field--name-field-callout-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">  <h3>Financiamiento de investigaciones </h3>

<p>Encuentre <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/grants-and-training/funding-opportunities-and-contacts/all-funding-opportunity-announcements?title=heart%20failure%20&field_release_date_value%5bmin%5d=1992-01-01%2000%3A00%3A00&field_release_date_value%5bmax%5d=2023-01-01%2000%3A00%3A00&items_per_page=10" rel="noreferrer">oportunidades de financiamiento</a> (en inglés) y <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/grants-and-training/funding-opportunities/heart-failure-and-arrhythmias" rel="noreferrer">contactos de programas </a>(en inglés) para investigaciones sobre insuficiencia cardíaca. </p>

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<h3>Investigaciones actuales sobre los tratamientos para la insuficiencia cardíaca</h3>

<p>Las investigaciones respaldadas por el NHLBI han contribuido al desarrollo de tratamientos para la insuficiencia cardíaca que han ayudado a personas de todo el mundo. Sin embargo, no todos responden a los tratamientos existentes, que incluyen medicamentos, dispositivos implantados y cirugía.</p>

<p>Las investigaciones continúan para descubrir tratamientos alternativos.</p>

<ul><li>El estudio clínico <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/EHustDLVWU2qPVy6rf5HMw/project-details/10490210" rel="noreferrer">Bomba cardíaca en niños, lactantes y neonatos (Pumps for Kids, Infants, and Neonates, PumpKIN)</a> (en inglés) está evaluando una bomba cardíaca mecánica diseñada específicamente para niños pequeños y lactantes. Los bebés en espera de un trasplante cardíaco están entre quienes necesitan estas bombas.</li>
	<li>Los investigadores están creando <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/2ss1XRXEYkms2y1n3Pt2fw/project-details/10229460" rel="noreferrer">parches</a> (en inglés) que contienen células cardíacas desarrolladas por el hombre parar reparar el músculo cardíaco dañado. En la actualidad, las células madre deben ser conservadas y caracterizadas con mucho cuidado antes de su uso. Un parche con células desarrolladas por el hombre podría tener, potencialmente, un uso clínico más amplio.</li>
	<li>El estudio <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/Y7wcyuSqvU2aUqIPX6sUlw/project-details/9922714" rel="noreferrer">Evaluación de los síndromes isquémicos en las mujeres (WISE)</a> <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/Y7wcyuSqvU2aUqIPX6sUlw/project-details/9922714" rel="noreferrer">— Mecanismos de la disfunción microvascular coronaria (CMD) que llevan a la pre-insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección conservada</a> (en inglés) examina a las personas con sospecha de isquemia cardíaca pero sin enfermedad coronaria obstructiva, para comprender mejor los riesgos asociados de daño cardíaco y mortalidad temprana, así como los posibles objetivos para el tratamiento y la prevención de la ICFEc.</li>
	<li>El estudio SPIRRIT es un estudio relativamente simple, de gran tamaño, realizado en Suecia y los EE. UU. para examinar el efecto de la espironolactona en las hospitalizaciones por insuficiencia cardíaca y la muerte de causa cardiovascular en pacientes con ICFEc. El estudio, de costo relativamente bajo, que implica el uso de mínimos estudios de laboratorio, representa un modelo nuevo y atractivo para futuros estudios clínicos  </li>
	<li>El estudio de <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/FEQxy68eF0qyOMxzBEdN_A/project-details/10234141" rel="noreferrer">Comparación de la torasemida con la furosemida para el manejo de la IC (ToRsemide compArisoN with furoSemide FOR Management of HF, TRANSFORM-HF)</a> (en inglés) compara dos diuréticos de asa (torasemida y furosemida) utilizados habitualmente para tratar la congestión de la insuficiencia cardíaca, para ver cuál es mejor para detener o retrasar la progresión de la insuficiencia cardíaca.</li>
</ul><p>Encuentre más estudios financiados por el NHLBI sobre <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/RAXHtHHnV0OflvOWPfHICA/projects" rel="noreferrer">tratamientos para la insuficiencia cardíaca</a> (en inglés) en NIH RePORTER. </p>


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            <div class="field field--name-field-callout-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">  <p>Conozca un estudio que brinda esperanza a las personas que reciben tratamiento para la insuficiencia cardíaca: <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2020/survival-benefit-implantable-defibrillator-heart-failure-lasts-least-10-years" rel="noreferrer">El beneficio de un desfibrilador implantable para la insuficiencia cardíaca en términos de supervivencia dura al menos 10 años</a> (en inglés).</p>

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<h3>Investigaciones actuales sobre las inequidades en la insuficiencia cardíaca</h3>

<p>El NHLBI respalda varios proyectos que exploran las inequidades existentes en materia de salud en el <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2021/women-black-adults-less-likely-be-diagnosed-heart-failure-primary-care" rel="noreferrer">diagnóstico</a> (en inglés) y el <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2020/doctors-racial-and-gender-biases-affect-heart-failure-treatment-decisions-study-finds" rel="noreferrer">tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardíaca</a> (en inglés). Un estudio está analizando si algunas poblaciones están <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2018/certain-populations-remain-underrepresented-heart-failure-clinical-trials" rel="noreferrer">subrepresentadas en los estudios clínicos sobre insuficiencia cardíaca</a> (en inglés).</p>

<p>Otros estudios están explorando otras formas de abordar y eliminar las inequidades.</p>

<ul><li>El <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/yOpdN4m820SMe9IJbTmcRg/project-details/10438470" rel="noreferrer">Centro de la UCLA-UCI para eliminar las inequidades en enfermedades cardiometabólicas en poblaciones multiétnicas (UC END-DISPARITIES)</a> (en inglés) está trabajando para abordar las inequidades en temas de salud en una región que incluye 13 millones de personas. Las iniciativas del centro incluyen la capacitación de investigadores acerca de las inequidades, la realización de investigaciones con asociados de la comunidad, y la implementación de intervenciones que mejoran la salud en comunidades minoritarias.</li>
	<li>El estudio <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/yOpdN4m820SMe9IJbTmcRg/project-details/10228457" rel="noreferrer">Diferencias raciales/étnicas en la insuficiencia cardíaca: colaboración con cruzamiento de cohortes</a> (en inglés) está investigando la magnitud y las posibles causas de las diferencias raciales y étnicas, así como las diferencias relacionadas al sexo en la insuficiencia cardíaca. El estudio analizará estrategias para reducir el riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca.</li>
</ul><p>Encuentre más estudios financiados por el NHLBI sobre <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/ug-EiAYxpUaVhA7jPVRSjg/projects" rel="noreferrer">inequidades en la insuficiencia cardíaca</a> (en inglés) en NIH RePORTER. </p>


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            <div class="field field--name-field-kicker field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Noticias del NHLBI</div>
      
                    
                    

                                            
            <div class="field field--name-field-callout-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">  <p>Conozca un estudio que halló que la detección temprana puede dar lugar a un tratamiento más rápido y mejor evolución: <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2021/rare-gene-mutation-some-black-americans-may-allow-earlier-screening-heart-failure" rel="noreferrer">Una mutación génica infrecuente en algunos estadounidenses de ascendencia negra puede permitir una detección más temprana de la insuficiencia cardíaca</a> (en inglés).</p>

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<h3>Investigaciones actuales sobre las causas y prevención de la insuficiencia cardíaca</h3>

<p>El NHLBI respalda investigaciones sobre cómo los cambios en el músculo cardíaco, las especies reactivas de oxígeno y las afecciones como la <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/atrial-fibrillation" rel="noreferrer">fibrilación auricular</a> (en inglés) pueden causar insuficiencia cardíaca.</p>

<p>Los proyectos que financiamos también analizan cómo la actividad física y determinados nutrientes pueden ayudar a prevenir la insuficiencia cardíaca.</p>

<ul><li>Desde 1985, el NHLBI ha financiado el estudio <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/coronary-artery-risk-development-young-adults-study-cardia" rel="noreferrer">Desarrollo de riesgo de arteriopatía coronaria en adultos jóvenes (CARDIA)</a> (en inglés). Este estudio inigualable comenzó con más de 5000 personas de 18 a 30 años de edad. Para complementar ese estudio, actualmente financiamos el estudio <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/W2c5HX3GtUScABgLFYiqaQ/project-details/10224323" rel="noreferrer">Transición entre la actividad física y el sedentarismo en la etapa de adulto joven y la porción media de la vida y riesgo de desarrollo y progresión de la insuficiencia cardíaca (CARDIA-HF)</a> (en inglés). El estudio adicional permite a los investigadores explorar cómo los cambios en los hábitos relacionados al ejercicio en la porción media de la vida ayudan a predecir el riesgo de diagnóstico futuro de insuficiencia cardíaca.</li>
	<li>El estudio <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/iv05dEWnI0mR_0YmvZQXjw/project-details/10101666" rel="noreferrer">Mecanismos de la intolerancia al ejercicio en la insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección conservada: Tratamiento de precisión basado en la fisiopatología específica del paciente</a> (en inglés) asignará a los participantes a uno de dos rutinas de ejercicio durante 4 meses. Los investigadores esperan hallar qué intervenciones mejoran más la capacidad para el ejercicio.</li>
	<li>El NHLBI financia el <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/PpqJdtI5SkOp1uf8Wyv9Qg/projects" rel="noreferrer">programa HeartShare</a> (en inglés) para identificar subtipos de insuficiencia cardíaca para que, en el futuro, los tratamientos puedan ser personalizados. Los participantes en HeartShare serán sometidos a múltiples pruebas para determinar qué subtipos de insuficiencia cardíaca tienen, lo que permitirá a los investigadores explorar cómo tratar cada subtipo con más precisión.</li>
</ul><p>Encuentre más estudios financiados por el NHLBI sobre <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/BnqM2aluD0KpWQBwjDhE-Q/projects" rel="noreferrer">causas y prevención de la insuficiencia cardíaca</a> (en inglés) en NIH RePORTER. </p>


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            <div class="field field--name-field-callout-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">  <p>Un estudio reciente respaldado por el NHLBI halló que las personas jóvenes con presión arterial alta, que fuman o son diabéticas también tienen un mayor riesgo de presentar insuficiencia cardíaca que los ancianos con los mismos factores de riesgo: <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2021/heart-failure-risks-start-young-and-so-should-prevention-according-new-research" rel="noreferrer">Los riesgos de desarrollar insuficiencia cardíaca comienzan a edad joven y lo mismo debería ocurrir con la prevención</a> (en inglés).</p>

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<h3>Investigaciones actuales sobre afecciones relacionadas a la insuficiencia cardíaca</h3>

<p>Algunas de nuestras investigaciones en la actualidad se centran en la insuficiencia cardíaca y sus vínculos con la diabetes y el VIH.</p>

<ul><li>El NHLBI respalda una investigación para desarrollar un <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/Wl7B9DrREkGaHngyKQRQ2Q/project-details/10274732" rel="noreferrer">dispositivo no invasivo</a> (en inglés) para el diagnóstico de insuficiencia cardíaca en personas con diabetes. El dispositivo portátil y de bajo costo se puede usar en una variedad de contextos, desde el consultorio del médico a ferias de salud.</li>
	<li>El estudio <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/WFhI3EwP0k-DuRVN1TKXHQ/project-details/10084314" rel="noreferrer">Evitar la insuficiencia (cardíaca): abordaje fisiológico del SRAA para tratar la ICFEc subclínica en personas con VIH (PWH)</a> (en inglés) analizará el bloqueo de una hormona denominada aldosterona y el aumento de otra denominada péptido natriurético auricular. Los estudios han mostrado que estas hormonas existen en concentraciones anormales en personas con VIH. Los investigadores desean saber si la normalización de las concentraciones de estas hormonas en esta población puede reducir la incidencia o retrasar la progresión de la insuficiencia cardíaca.</li>
</ul><p>Encuentre más estudios financiados por el NHLBI sobre <a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/Q5Oxnk0Ts0SfbuSdZyTOHA/projects" rel="noreferrer">afecciones relacionadas a la insuficiencia cardíaca</a> (en inglés) en NIH RePORTER. </p>


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            <div class="field field--name-field-callout-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">  <p>Conozca un estudio que mostró que <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2021/treating-both-heart-failure-and-depression-improves-quality-life-and-mood" rel="noreferrer">tratar la insuficiencia cardíaca y la depresión mejoran la calidad de vida y el estado de ánimo</a> (en inglés).</p>

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<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-section-section-title">Laboratorios de investigación sobre insuficiencia cardíaca en el NHLBI</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-st field--type-string field--label-hidden visually-hidden field__item">Laboratorios de investigación sobre insuficiencia cardíaca en el NHLBI</div>
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><p><span><span><span>Muchos laboratorios en nuestra <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/scientific-divisions/division-intramural-research" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">División de Investigación Interna (DIR)</span></a> (en inglés) se centran en las causas de la insuficiencia cardíaca. </span></span></span></p>

<ul><li><span><span><span>El <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/cardiac-physiology" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Laboratorio de Fisiología Cardíaca</span></a> (en inglés) investiga el daño en el músculo cardíaco, que puede causar insuficiencia cardíaca. </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/cardiovascular-and-cancer-genetics" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Laboratorio de Genética Cardiovascular y Oncológica</span></a> (en inglés) estudia la insuficiencia cardíaca inducida por quimioterapia. </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/cardiovascular-biology" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Laboratorio de Biología Cardiovascular</span></a> (en inglés) estudia las causas de la insuficiencia cardíaca a nivel celular. </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/cardiovascular-intervention" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Laboratorio de Intervención Cardiovascular</span></a> desarrolla nuevos tratamientos, incluidos dispositivos, para cardiopatías como la insuficiencia cardíaca.</span></span></span></li>
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<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-section-section-title">Programas relacionados sobre insuficiencia cardíaca</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-st field--type-string field--label-hidden visually-hidden field__item">Programas relacionados sobre insuficiencia cardíaca</div>
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden clearfix field__item"><ul><li><span><span><span>En 2020, el NHLBI financió cinco ganadores del concurso <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/grants-and-training/funding-opportunities-and-contacts/NHLBI-heart-failure-data-challenge/selected-solutions" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Big Data Analysis Challenge:</span> <span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">creación de nuevos paradigmas para la investigación en insuficiencia cardíaca</span></a> (en inglés). Los participantes de este concurso fueron invitados a enviar soluciones acerca de nuevas herramientas de investigación para ayudar a los investigadores sobre insuficiencia cardíaca. Vea las <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/grants-and-training/funding-opportunities-and-contacts/NHLBI-heart-failure-data-challenge/selected-solutions" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">soluciones ganadoras</span></a> (en inglés).</span></span></span></li>
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<img loading="lazy" src="/modules/custom/nhlbi_blazy/images/clear.png" width="720" height="405" alt="Ola del futuro" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/crop_callout/public/2022-04/Heart%20failure%20-%20shutterstock_1663310782.jpg?itok=eh8dtlgz" class="b-lazy image-style-crop-callout" /></div>
      
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            <div class="field field--name-field-kicker field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Artículo sobre la investigación</div>
      
                    
                    

                                            
            <div class="field field--name-field-callout-description field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item">  <p>Lea sobre cómo respaldamos la investigación con tecnología de avanzada para comprender mejor la insuficiencia cardíaca: <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2021/wave-future-nhlbi-contest-explores-machine-learning-target-heart-failure" rel="noreferrer">Ola del futuro: un concurso del NHLBI explora el aprendizaje automático para abordar la insuficiencia cardíaca</a> (en inglés).</p>

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<ul><li><span><span><span>En 2017, un <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/events/2017/research-priorities-heart-failure-preserved-ejection-fraction-hfpef" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Taller</span></a> del NHLBI (en inglés) identificó áreas de investigación para fomentar los avances en la insuficiencia cardíaca con fracción de eyección conservada (ICFEc) durante los próximos 5 a 10 años. </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/atherosclerosis-risk-communities-aric-study" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Estudio del riesgo de aterosclerosis en las comunidades (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities, ARIC)</span></a> (en inglés) del NHLBI ha dado lugar a muchos descubrimientos que nos han ayudado a comprender mejor las causas de las enfermedades cardiovasculares. Los investigadores utilizan datos de este estudio para explorar biomarcadores para la insuficiencia cardíaca, factores de riesgo de insuficiencia cardíaca y diferencias relacionadas al sexo en las tasas de incidencia de la insuficiencia cardíaca.</span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El NHLBI creó <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/hearttruth/about/index.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">The Heart Truth®</span></a> (en inglés) para aumentar la concienciación sobre las enfermedades cardíacas como principal causa de muerte en las mujeres. <em>The Heart Truth®</em> se centra en garantizar que las mujeres conozcan su riesgo de sufrir una cardiopatía y que sepan que los cambios saludables en el estilo de vida pueden disminuir este riesgo.</span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>La <a href="http://www.ctsurgerynet.org/" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Red de Estudios de Cirugía Cardiotorácica (CTSN)</span></a> (en inglés) es una red internacional que se ocupa del estudio de la enfermedad valvular, las arritmias, la insuficiencia cardíaca, la cardiopatía coronaria y las complicaciones de las cirugías. </span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El NHLBI se asocia con el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer (NCI) a través de una Nota de interés especial (NOSI) denominada <a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-CA-22-001.html#:~:text=This%20NOSI%20will%20foster%20collaborations%20among%20oncology%20and,prevention%2C%20management%2C%20and%20care%20coordination%20strategies%20for%20cardiotoxicity." rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Mejora de los resultados en la cardiotoxicidad relacionada al tratamiento oncológico</span></a> (en inglés). Este trabajo ha fomentado el abordaje colaborativo e innovador para disminuir la disfunción cardiovascular, al tiempo que optimiza los resultados asociados al cáncer mediante la comprensión de los mecanismos de la cardiotoxicidad relacionada al tratamiento oncológico, y al traducir los hallazgos para mejorar la estratificación del riesgo, la detección temprana, la prevención y el manejo.</span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>Mediante el <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/trans-omics-precision-medicine-topmed-program" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Programa de trans-ómica para una medicina de precisión</span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span><span> (Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine, TOPMed)</span></span></span></a> (en inglés) del NHLBI, los investigadores pueden usar datos de estudios centrados en trastornos cardíacos, incluidas la insuficiencia cardíaca, para predecir, prevenir, diagnosticar y tratar numerosas afecciones médicas en función de los genes únicos del paciente, su entorno y firmas moleculares. El programa TOPMed apoya específicamente las <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/precision-medicine-activities" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Actividades de medicina de precisión </span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD"><span>(en inglés) del NHLBI</span></span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">. </span></a></span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span>El <a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/science/biologic-specimen-and-data-repository-information-coordinating-center-biolincc" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Centro coordinador de información del repositorio de datos y muestras biológicas (BioLINCC)</span></a> (en inglés) centraliza e integra muestras biológicas y datos clínicos que alguna vez se almacenaron en repositorios separados. Los investigadores pueden encontrar y solicitar los recursos disponibles en el sitio web seguro de BioLINCC, que maximiza la utilidad de estos recursos y promueve la investigación sobre el corazón, los pulmones, la sangre y el sueño.</span></span></span></li>
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<h2 class="field--name-field-component-section-titl component-explore-more-research-section-title">Explore más investigaciones del NHLBI sobre insuficiencia cardíaca</h2>

            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">En las secciones anteriores se mostraron los puntos destacados de investigaciones apoyadas por el NHLBI sobre la insuficiencia cardíaca. Puede explorar la lista completa de estudios financiados por el NHLBI en </span><a href="https://reporter.nih.gov/search/0Rg-xjhKh0-9YY7FBlu83g/projects" rel="noreferrer"><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">NIH RePORTER</span></a> (en inglés)<span>. </span></span></span></span></p></div>
      
            <div class="field field--name-field-component-section-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span><span><span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Para hallar más estudios: </span></span></span></span></p>

<ul><li><span><span><span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Escriba las palabras que quiere buscar en el recuadro de <strong>Búsqueda rápida</strong> y presione “ingresar”. </span></span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Marque <strong>Proyectos activos</strong> si quiere ver investigaciones actuales.</span></span></span></span></li>
	<li><span><span><span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Seleccione la flecha <strong>Agencias</strong> y luego la flecha <strong>NIH</strong>; después, marque<strong> NHLBI</strong>.</span></span></span></span></li>
</ul><p><span><span><span><span lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD" xml:lang="ES-TRAD">Si quiere ordenar los proyectos según el presupuesto, de mayor a menor, haga clic en el encabezado de la columna <strong>Costo total por año fiscal (FY) por institución/centro (IC)</strong>.</span></span></span></span></p></div>
      
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  <div class="field field--name-field-last-updated field--type-datetime field--label-hidden responsive-container responsive-container-constrained field__item">Last updated on <time datetime="2022-05-09T12:00:00Z" class="datetime"><span>May 09, 2022</span></time>
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