# Patent

## Title
Automatically enabling information to be displayed after a processor-based system is turned off

## Abstract

A system enables personal information manager (PIM) applications to continue to provide alerts and other time sensitive information even when the system upon which the PIM is stored is turned off. Automatically data may be transferred from a first processor-based system to a second processor-based system to implement time sensitive activities. The second processor-based system may provide a user notification at a predetermined time preset on the first processor-based system.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/080,735, filed Apr. 3, 2008 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/450,261, filed Nov. 29, 1999.


BACKGROUND
This invention relates generally to processor-based systems and in some particular embodiments to processor-based systems which maintain time sensitive information such as scheduling information for the user.
A personal information manager (PIM) application such as Microsoft Outlook, Lotus Organizer and Sidekick may provide a calendar, notes, a to do list, electronic mail and so forth. Much of this information is time sensitive. For example, an alert may be programmed to signal the user at a particular time to take a certain course of action, such as to attend a meeting or to make a phone call. The alert may be accompanied by a display which displays the time sensitive act.
One problem with such systems is that if the user turns his or her processor-based system off, the user will miss the notification. Thus, conventionally, turning the computer off disables the system from providing the predetermined notice at the predetermined time.
Of course, the processor-based system user may overcome this problem by simply leaving his or her computer always on. However, this practice is not recommended and may greatly drain the power resources of the processor-based system. Thus, conventionally users turn their processor-based systems off when not being used. When they do so, they risk the possibility that they will miss important alerts.
Thus, there is a need for ways which enable a user to be advised of time sensitive information when the user's personal computer is in a powered-off state.
SUMMARY
In accordance with one aspect, a method includes automatically transferring time sensitive data from a storage coupled to a first processor-based device to a storage coupled to the second processor-based device. The time sensitive data is automatically displayed on a display coupled to a second processor-based device at a predetermined time.
Other aspects are set forth in the accompanying detailed description and claims.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a schematic depiction of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing software in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention which may be provided as part of the processor-based system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing software which may be run by the standby system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the standby system shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a graphical user interface in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention; and
FIG. 7 is a block diagram for one embodiment of the processor-based system 10, shown in FIG. 1.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Referring to FIG. 1, a processor-based system 10 may be coupled to a standby system 12. In one embodiment of the present invention, the processor-based system 10 and the standby system 12 may be contained within the same housing. Thus, the user may not appreciate that two distinct processor-based systems are provided.
The processor-based system 10 may be any conventional computer system, including a laptop or portable computer system operable from a battery. The processor-based system 10 may include a real time clock (RTC) 14 and an information manager application 16 such as a personal information manager (PIM) application. A driver 20 may drive a speaker 22 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. An application program 24 may act as an interface between the application 16 and the standby system 12.
While the present invention is described in connection with an embodiment in which a personal information management (PIM) application utilized, the present application is applicable to systems which involve time sensitive data which may come in a variety of different types of information including time information and time sensitive alerts as additional examples. Thus, it is not essential that the information be associated with a PIM application in particular.
The standby system 12 may be coupled to the processor-based system 10 by an appropriate link. In embodiments in which separate housings are utilized for the systems 10 and 12, a tethered connection may be provided between the systems 10 and 12. In other embodiments, the systems 10 and 12 may be coupled by a airwave communication link, such as a infrared link, a radio link or a cellular telephone link.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the standby system 12 may use the same power supply as the system 12. In the case where the processor-based system 10 is run from a battery, the standby system 12 may also be operated from the same battery. In addition, in some embodiments, the standby system 12 may be coupled to the real time clock 14 of the processor-based system 10 so that timing is synchronized between the two systems.
The processor-based system 10 may store an application 16, such as a scheduler, a calendar or the like which may receive time sensitive data such as the time for appointments, telephone calls or the like. The application 16 may be user programmed to give a visible or audible alert at a preprogrammed time. In order to ensure that this information is always available for notification to the user, the application 16 information may be transferred to the standby system 12.
This transfer of application 16 information may be implemented in a variety of ways. It may be implemented automatically in response to an indication that the processor-based system 10 is about to be powered off. Alternatively, every time a given type of information is stored on the processor-based system 10 in association with the application 16, that information may be automatically transferred to the standby system 12. For example, whenever the user sets an alert to audibly or visibly notify the user of a given event, information about that alert may automatically be transferred to the standby system 12. As still another embodiment, the information associated with the application 16 may automatically be transferred at periodic intervals to the standby system 12.
In each case, the expectation is that by automatically transferring the time sensitive data from the processor-based system 10 to the system 12, upon power off of the system 10, the data may still be available on the system 12. The system 12 may include a display 18 in one embodiment of the present invention that may be operated even when the processor-based system 10 is in its power off state. In addition, the standby system 12 may operate the driver 20 and speaker 22 to provide an audible indication, at a predetermined time, in keeping with the information provided by the application 16. In other embodiments of the present invention, the standby system 12 may include its own speaker 22.
Through the standby system 12 that is always powered on, the user may be notified of an important activity or event that is stored in his or her application 16. Alternatively, the system 12 may be automatically powered on whenever the processor-based system 10 is about to be powered off. Thus, one of the two systems 10 or 12 is always in a powered on state ready to provide time sensitive data, in one embodiment of the invention.
Referring to FIG. 2, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, software 24 may be stored on the processor-based system 10, for example a hard disk drive. The flow begins by determining when a power off state is about to occur as indicated in diamond 26. In such case, any active application 16 task may be transferred to the standby system 12 as indicated in block 28. Thus, events of a particular type may automatically be transferred from the system 10 to the system 12 prior to shut down of the system 10. The software 24 may extract time sensitive alerts from PIM applications in one embodiment of the invention.
For example, pre-programmed alerts which are designed to notify the user of a given event may be transferred to the standby system 12 prior to shut off. After transferring the information, the processor-based system 10 may proceed to a power off state, as indicated in block 30.
In other embodiments of the present invention, as described previously, the transfer of time sensitive data to the standby system 12 may be done automatically whenever events of a certain type are preprogrammed. Alternatively, the data may be periodically automatically transferred to the standby system 12.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the power consumption of the standby system 12 may be considerably less than that encountered with the overall system 10. Thus, power may be reasonably conserved.
Turning now to FIG. 3, software 32 may be stored on the standby system 12 in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The software 32 may monitor for PIM application 16 information, as indicated in diamond 34. When PIM information or other time sensitive data is transferred, the standby system 12 may be activated automatically. The system 12 may compare the time of the time sensitive data, such as a PIM alert, contained in a queue containing one or more time sensitive events, to the information about the current time from the real time clock 14, as indicated in block 36. When there is a match, as indicated in diamond 38, an audio or visible display may be activated as indicated in block 40. In one such case, an image of the calendar, produced by the PIM application 16, may be displayed on a display 18 or a sound may be produced, for example from the speaker 22, to alert the user (block 42). After a time out is reached, as indicated in diamond 44, the flow may be terminated.
Turning next to FIG. 4, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the system 10 may be a laptop or portable computer which includes within its housing the system 10 and the standby system 12. The laptop may include a display portion 46 that folds onto a keyboard portion 48. The display 18 may be provided on the exterior of the housing of the system 10, for example on the portion 46. Thus, even though the system 10 is in its closed configuration and is powered off, the user may be notified, for example through the display 18 on the exterior of the housing, of alerts and other time sensitive events.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the standby system 12 may be implemented by a microcontroller 50 which is coupled to the display 18 and to a storage 52, as shown in FIG. 5. For example, in one embodiment of the present invention, the storage 52 may store the software 32. The microcontroller 50 may also be coupled to an interface 53 which in turn may be coupled to the processor-based system 10. In this way, the systems 10 and 12 may exchange information such as the real time clock information, PIM information and signals to the processor-based system 10 and speaker 22.
In one embodiment of the present invention the system 12 may be a cellular telephone linked to the user's personal computer. On the opposite end of the spectrum, the system 12 may be a server. For example, the system 12 may be an Internet server. When the user is about to turn off his or her computer system 10, for example before going on a trip, the user's time sensitive data may automatically be transferred to a Web site operated by the server. The user can then access the time sensitive data, once stored on the Web site, from a computer different from the one originally used to record the PIM information.
Referring to FIG. 6, the display 18, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, may display a graphical user interface 56 such as a calendar. Thus, a plurality of times may be displayed, with a particular meeting time 58 highlighted. In one embodiment user definable information may be scrolled across the display 18. Thus, by exporting the time sensitive data from the application 16, the user is provided with a portion of his or her overall calendar and given a visual warning of the timed event.
Turning finally to FIG. 7, the processor-based system 10 may include a processor 60 coupled to an interface 62 such as a bridge. The interface 62 may be coupled to a system memory 64 and a display controller 66. A display 68 may be coupled to a controller 66. An interface 70 may be coupled to the interface 62 as well as to a system bus 72. The real time clock may be part of the interface 70. The system bus 72 may be coupled to a storage medium 74, storing the software 76 for example that implements the PIM functions and the software 24.
In addition, the interface 70 may be coupled to a secondary bus 78 coupled to the interface 80. The interface 80 is coupled to the standby system 12 through its interface 53.
The secondary bus 78 may also couple a BIOS storage 82. The software 24 may be part of the BIOS software stored on the BIOS storage 82.
The storage 74 may define a time sensitive data queue, controlled for example by the application 24, for storing a plurality of time sensitive alerts in accordance with one embodiment to the present invention. The queue may be in the form of a content addressable memory (CAM) with each location associated with a tag indicative of a particular time for action. The queue may be searched to find alerts having a tag indicative of a time that matches the current time, for example obtained from the real time clock.
The application 24 may be responsible for gathering time sensitive data from the application 16, prioritizing that data, ordering the data in the queue and running the queue. The application 24 may also notify the user when the last alert in the queue has been completed.
In some cases, the queue depth may be exceeded, for example because the number of timed entries exceeds the capacity of the queue. In such cases, a notification may be provided to the user that the queue depth has been exceeded and that additional entries may not be accepted. This may be accomplished for example, by a suitable graphical user interface.
In some embodiments of the present invention, it may advantageous to provide the ability to mute the audible notification so that the user is not disturbed when the user is in a meeting or the like. In such cases, the user may enter a command through the processor-based system 10 which mutes any audible alerts until the mute is released. In addition, it may be desirable to provide a interrupt which allows the user to enter a code into the processor-based system 10 to turn off the on-going display, on the display 18, of an alert or upcoming timed event. In addition it may be desirable in some cases to turn off the display 18 at any time when the processor-based system 10 is operational to avoid duplicative indications of time sensitive data.
While the program 24 is illustrated as being an application program, it may also be implemented as part of an operating system. The program 24 may also be part of a personal information manager application as well.
While the present invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate numerous modifications and variations therefrom. It is intended that the appended claims cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of this present invention.

## Claims

1. A method comprising:
automatically transferring time sensitive data from a first storage of a first processor-based system to a second storage of a second processor-based system when it is determined that the first processor-based system is being powered off and time sensitive data exists, wherein the second processor-based system is located in a same housing of the first processor-based system;
automatically displaying said time sensitive data on a display of said second processor-based system when the first processor-based system is in a powered off state and at a predetermined time based on content within the time sensitive data, wherein the display is located on an exterior of the housing of the first processor-based system; and
powering said second processor-based system using a power source of said first processor-based system when said first processor-based system is powered off.

2. The method of claim 1 including providing real time clock information from said first processor-based system to said second processor-based system.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said second processor-based system comprises a standby system.

4. The method of claim 1 including automatically displaying said time sensitive data on said display of said second processor-based system while said first processor-based system is powered off.

5. A processor-based system comprising:
a processor;
a first storage to store a personal information manager application;
a second storage to store software including instructions that cause the processor to automatically transfer time sensitive data to a second processor-based device located in a same housing as the processor-based system and automatically display said time sensitive data when the first processor-based system is in a powered off state and at a predetermined time based on content within said time sensitive data, said automatic transfer to occur in response to an indication that said processor-based system is to be powered off and time sensitive data exists; and
a link on said system to said second processor-based device, wherein said processor-based system is a portable computer operable from a battery and having a housing that contains said second processor-based device, wherein said second processor-based device is to be powered on when said processor-based system is to be powered off,
wherein the second processor-based device is operable from the battery of the processor-based system and includes a display located on the exterior of a display portion of the housing of the processor-based system.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said processor is to automatically transfer said time sensitive data to said second processor-based device when the processor detects that the processor-based system will be turned off.

7. A system comprising:
a first processor-based device having a first storage to store a personal information manager application, a housing, a battery and a display portion;
a second processor-based device contained in the housing of the first processor-based device and operable from the battery of the first processor-based device, the second processor-based device having a second storage and a display located on the exterior of the display portion of the housing of the first processor-based device,
wherein the first storage stores software including instructions that cause the first processor-based device to automatically transfer time sensitive data to the second processor-based device for display of said time sensitive data at a predetermined time based on content within said time sensitive data, said automatic transfer to occur in response to an indication that said processor-based system is to be powered off and time sensitive data exists,
wherein the display is configured to automatically display said time sensitive data when the first processor-based system is in a powered off state and at a predetermined time based on content within said time sensitive data.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said second processor-based device is to be powered on when said first processor-based device is to be powered off.