# D ORIGINAL

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

THERESA WALKER,

Petitioner,

v. OP 24-0157

STA1E OF MONTANA, DEP'T OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, SGT. BRAGG, AND LEWISAND CLARK COUNTY SHERIFF,

Respondents. 

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ORDER

Representing herself, Theresa Walker has filed two Petitions for Writs ofHabeas Corpus as well as a Supplemental Petition for Writ ofHabeas Corpus. She contends that she has "been wrongfully committed ofa crime." Walker puts forth that her incarceration is illegal, raising many claims that are not remedied by habeas corpus relief. Section 46-22-101(1), MCA. She claims that she initially had ineffective assistance of counsel; that she thought a no contest plea was the same as a not guilty plea when she signed the agreement;that she experienced police brutality when she was arrested;that she is entitled to bail pending appeal; and that her health is at risk while incarcerated. She alleges a violation of her right to be free from double jeopardy. Walker also alleges an illegal sentence along with an invalid conviction, and she requests more credit for time served. Walker reiterates that she has not done anything wrong. She requests her immediate release, either on her own recognizance (O.R.) or due to her medical condition. Available electronicrecords indicate that onFebruary 6, 2023, the Lewis and Clark County District Court issued Judgments in two separate criminal cases. The District Court imposed a one-year, suspended commitment to the Department of Public Health and Human Services (DPIIHS) for misdemeanor criminal endangerment and deferred 03/26/2024

Case Number: OP 24-0157imposition of a four-year term with conditions for felony criminal endangerment (2020

case). The District Court disrnis ised two other misdemeanor charges, pursuant to a plea agreement. The court awarded credit for time served frorn: October 1, 2020 to October 2, 2020;May 23, 2022 to July 8, 2022; and July 11, 2022 to October 8, 2022. In her second case, the District Court committed Walker to DPHHS for a one-year, suspended term for rnisdemeanor negligent endangerment. The District Court dismissed the altemate count, felony partner or family member assault. The court awarded credit for time served: June 13, 2021 to July 15, 2021; April 6 2022 toMay 16, 2022;May 23, 2022 to July 8, 2022; and July 11, 2022 to October 8, 2022. The court ran the sentence consecutively to her prior, suspended sentence in her 2020 case. On February 14, 2024, the District Court issued an Order Revoking Defendant's Sentence and Amended Judgment and Commitment in the 2020 case. The District Court revoked her deferred imposition ofsentence and committed her to DPHHS for a ten-year term with five years suspended. The court noted the prior credit for time served and awarded additional credit from December 26, 2023 to January 11, 2024 and January 21, 2024 to February 14, 2024. The District Court also credited Walker with street time, or elapsed time, from September 13, 2022 to April 28, 2023. Walker includes a copy ofthe July 10, 2023 Report ofViolation by her Probation andParole Officer forher2020 case. InthisReport,theProbation andParole Officer noted that Walker had absconded, thereby committing a non-compliance violation as a probationer. Sections 46-23-1012(5), and 46-23-1015(3), MCA. Walker would not be entitled to bond on the arrest warrant because ofthe non-compliance violation. Section 46-23-1015(5), MCA. Walker is precluded from challenging her sentence upon revocation through a writ of habeas corpus under Montana law. Section 46-22-101(2), MCA. A sentence upon revocation does not violate double jeopardy. State v. DeWitt, 2006 MT 302, ¶ 10, 334 Mont. 474, 149 P.3d 549. Walker does not have an appeal pending with this Court, and a petition for a writ ofhabeas corpus is not a substitute for an appeal. State v. Wright, 2001
2ChiefJustice

MT282,¶13, 307Mont.349, 42P.3d 753. Walker hasthe remedy ofappealingthe court's finaljudgment, imposing a sentence upon revocation, to this Court, and an appeal would be the proper means for her to raise her various claims. M. R. App. P. 4(5)(b)(i); § 46-20-104(1), MCA. Walker has until April 15, 2024, to file a timely notice of appeal ofher sentence upon revocation. Walker has not demonstrated illegal incarceration or an illegal sentence. Section 46-22-101(1), MCA. ITISTHEREFORE ORDEREDthatWalker'sPetitions forWrits ofHabeas Corpus
are DENMD and DISMISSED. The Clerkisdirectedtoprovide a copy ofthis Orderto: SheriffLeoDutton, Sergeant Bragg, counsel ofrecord, t&

. AppellateDefenderDivision, andTheresaWalkerpersonally. DATED this nk, day ofMarch, 2024.


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