T hi s di s pos i t i on i s notappr opr i a t e f orpubl i c a t i on and i s notpr e c e de nt * e xc e pta s pr ovi de d by9th C i r . R . 36- 3.

T he pane l una ni m ous l yc onc l ude s thi s c a s e i s s ui t abl e f orde c i s i on ** w ith o u t o r a l ar g u m e n t. See F ed. R . A pp . P . 34 (a )( 2). JK / R es ear ch NOT F OR P UB L I CAT I ON

UN I TE D STATE S C OU RT OF APPE ALS FOR T HE NI NTH CI RC UI T L UI S AL F R E DO T R E J O- B E NJ AR AN O, P et i t i on er , v. E R I C H . H O L D E R J r ., A tto rn e yG e n e r a l, R e s p o n d e n t. N o. 07- 72096 A ge nc yN o. A 098- 117- 610 ME MOR AN DU M *

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# FI LED FEB 22 2 010 M OLLY C. DW Y ER, CLERK U . S. C O U R T OF APPE ALSJ K / Res ea r ch 07- 72096 2 asyl u m , w i th h o l d i n g o f rem o v al , an dp ro t ect i o n u n d er th e C o n v en t i o n A g ai n st T ortur e ( “ C A T ” ) . W e ha ve j ur i s di c t i on unde r8 U . S . C . § 1252. W e r e vi e w f or s ub s tan tia l e v id e n c e f

a c tu a l f in d in g s , Zehat

ye v. G on zales , 453 F . 3d 1182, 1184- 85 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 6 ) , an dw e d e n yth e p e titio n f o rr e v ie w . S ubs t ant i a l e vi de nc e s upport s the I J ’ s c onc l us i on tha tthe har a s s m e nta nd thr e a t s T r e

j o- B e nj ar ano r e c e i ve d a tthe ha nds of the gang m e m be r s i n E l S a l va dor w h o s to le s o d ab o ttle s f r o m h is c o m p an yv e h ic le in o n e in c id e n t, an df o llo w e dh im hom e and br oke a l l of

hi s w i ndow s i n a nothe ri nc i de nt , di d notr i s e t o the l e ve l of p e r s e c u tio n . Se e Pra s a d v . I NS , 47 F . 3d 33 6, 33 9-40 (9th C i r. 19 95 ). F urther, because there i s no evi dence the gang m em bers w er e m ot i vat ed by any prot ec t ed gr ound, s ubs t ant i a l e vi de nc e s upport s the I J ’ s de ni a l of T r e j o- B e nj ar ano’ s a s y l um a n dw ith h o ld in g o f

r e m o v a l c la im s . Se e I

N S v . E l i as - Zac ar i as , 502 U . S . 478, 483- 8 4 ( 1 9 9 2 ) . S ub s tan tia l e v id e n c e s up p o rts th e I J ’s c o n c lu s io n th a t T r e jo - B e n jar an o is i nel i gi bl e f

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ai l ed t o est abl i sh thati ti s m ore l i kel y than n o t th a t h e w o u ldb e to rtu r e dif h e r e tu rn e dto E l S a lv a d o r . See Si ng h v. G on zales , 4 3 9 F .3 d1 1 0 0 , 1 1 1 3 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 6 ) .J K / Res ea r ch 07- 72096 3 T r e j o- B e nj ar ano’ s c ont e nt i on tha tthe B I A vi ol a t e d hi s due pr oc e s s r i ght s by i ssu i n g a stream l i n edd eci si o n i s fo recl o sedb y Fa lc o n Ca rr ic h e v . A s h c r o ft , 350 F .3 d8 4 5 , 8 4 8 ( 9 th C ir . 2 0 0 3 ) . P E T I T I ON F OR RE V I E W DE NI E D.