109TH CONGRESS

1ST SESSION S. 39

AN ACT

To establish a coordinated national ocean exploration program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,
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1 TITLE I—NATIONAL OCEAN

2 EXPLORATION PROGRAM

3 SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE.

4 This title may be cited as the ‘‘National Ocean Explo5 ration Program Act’’.

6 SEC. 102. ESTABLISHMENT.

7 The Secretary of Commerce, through the Adminis8 trator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminis9 tration, shall, in consultation with the National Science

10 Foundation and other appropriate Federal agencies, es11 tablish a coordinated national ocean exploration program

12 within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra13 tion that promotes collaboration with existing programs

14 of the agency, including those authorized in title II.

15 SEC. 103. AUTHORITIES.

16 In carrying out the program the Administrator of the

17 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall—

18 (1) conduct interdisciplinary exploration voy19 ages or other scientific activities in conjunction with

20 other Federal agencies or academic or educational

21 institutions, to survey little known areas of the ma22 rine environment, inventory, observe, and assess liv23 ing and nonliving marine resources, and report such

24 findings;
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1 (2) give priority attention to deep ocean re2 gions, with a focus on surveying deep water marine

3 systems that hold potential for important scientific

4 discoveries, such as hydrothermal vent communities

5 and seamounts;

6 (3) conduct scientific voyages to locate, define,

7 and document historic shipwrecks, submerged sites,

8 and other ocean exploration activities that combine

9 archaeology and oceanographic sciences;

10 (4) develop, in consultation with the National

11 Science Foundation, a transparent process for re12 viewing and approving proposals for activities to be

13 conducted under this program;

14 (5) enhance the technical capability of the

15 United States marine science community by pro16 moting the development of improved oceanographic

17 research, communication, navigation, and data col18 lection systems, as well as underwater platforms and

19 sensors;

20 (6) accept donations of property, data, and

21 equipment to be applied for the purpose of exploring

22 the oceans or increasing knowledge of the oceans;

23 (7) establish an ocean exploration forum to en24 courage partnerships and promote communication

25 among experts and other stakeholders in order to
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1 enhance the scientific and technical expertise and

2 relevance of the national program; and

3 (8) avoid directing the programs towards activi4 ties relating to global temperature trends and in5 stead focus on underwater regions of particular sci6 entific interest.

7 SEC. 104. EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGY AND INFRASTRUC8 TURE TASK FORCE.

9 The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra10 tion, in coordination with the National Aeronautics and

11 Space Administration, the U.S. Geological Survey, Office

12 of Naval Research, and relevant governmental, non-gov13 ernmental, academic, and other experts, shall convene an

14 ocean technology and infrastructure task force to develop

15 and implement a strategy—

16 (1) to facilitate transfer of new exploration

17 technology to the program;

18 (2) to improve availability of communications

19 infrastructure, including satellite capabilities, to the

20 program;

21 (3) to develop an integrated, workable and com22 prehensive data management information processing

23 system that will make information on unique and

24 significant features obtained by the program avail25 able for research and management purposes;
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1 (4) to conduct public outreach activities that

2 improve the public understanding of ocean science,

3 resources, and processes, in conjunction with rel4 evant programs of the National Oceanic and Atmos5 pheric Administration, the National Science Founda6 tion, and other agencies; and

7 (5) to encourage cost-sharing partnerships with

8 governmental and non-governmental entities that

9 will assist in transferring exploration technology and

10 technical expertise to the program.

11 SEC. 105. INTERAGENCY FINANCING.

12 The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra13 tion, the National Science Foundation, and other Federal

14 agencies involved in the program, are authorized to par15 ticipate in interagency financing and share, transfer, re16 ceive and spend funds appropriated to any Federal partici17 pant in the program for the purposes of carrying out any

18 administrative or programmatic project or activity under

19 this section. Funds may be transferred among such de20 partments and agencies through an appropriate instru21 ment that specifies the goods, services, or space being ac22 quired from another Federal participant and the costs of

23 the same.
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1 SEC. 106. APPLICATION WITH OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF

2 LANDS ACT.

3 Nothing in this title or title II supersedes, or limits

4 the authority of the Secretary of the Interior under, the

5 Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1331 et

6 seq.).

7 SEC. 107. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

8 There are authorized to be appropriated to the Na9 tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to carry

10 out the program—

11 (1) $30,500,000 for fiscal year 2006;

12 (2) $33,550,000 for fiscal year 2007;

13 (3) $36,905,000 for fiscal year 2008;

14 (4) $40,596,000 for fiscal year 2009;

15 (5) $44,655,000 for fiscal year 2010;

16 (6) $49,121,000 for fiscal year 2011;

17 (7) $54,033,000 for fiscal year 2012;

18 (8) $59,436,000 for fiscal year 2013;

19 (9) $65,379,000 for fiscal year 2014; and

20 (10) $71,917,000 for fiscal year 2015.

21 TITLE II—UNDERSEA RESEARCH

22 PROGRAM

23 SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

24 This title may be cited as the ‘‘NOAA Undersea Re25 search Program Act of 2005’’.
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1 SEC. 202. ESTABLISHMENT.

2 The Administrator of the National Oceanic and At3 mospheric Administration shall establish and maintain an

4 undersea research program and shall designate a Director

5 of that program.

6 SEC. 203. PURPOSE.

7 The purpose of the program is to increase scientific

8 knowledge essential for the informed management, use

9 and preservation of oceanic, coastal and large lake re10 sources through undersea research, exploration, education

11 and technology development. The program shall be part

12 of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s

13 undersea research, education, and technology development

14 efforts, and also make available the infrastructure and ex15 pertise to service the undersea science needs of the aca16 demic community.

17 SEC. 204. PROGRAM.

18 The program shall be conducted through a national

19 headquarters, a network of regional undersea research

20 centers, and a national technology institute. Overall direc21 tion of the program will be provided by the program direc22 tor with advice from the Council of Center directors com23 prised of the directors of the regional centers and the na24 tional technology institute.
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1 SEC. 205. REGIONAL CENTERS and TECHNOLOGY INSTI2 TUTE.

3 The following research, exploration, education, and

4 technology programs shall be conducted through the net5 work of regional centers and the national technology insti6 tute:

7 (1) Core research and exploration based on na8 tional and regional undersea research priorities.

9 (2) Advanced undersea technology to support

10 the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administra11 tion’s research mission and programs.

12 (3) Undersea science-based education and out13 reach programs to enrich ocean science education

14 and public awareness of the oceans and Great

15 Lakes.

16 (4) Development of advanced undersea tech17 nology associated with seafloor observatories, re18 motely operated vehicles, autonomous underwater ve19 hicles, and new sampling and sensing technologies.

20 (5) Discovery, study, and development of nat21 ural products from ocean and aquatic systems.

22 SEC. 206. COMPETITIVENESS.

23 Except for a small discretionary fund for rapid re24 sponse activities and for the National Oceanic and Atmos25 pheric Administration-related service projects, for which

26 no more than 10 percent of the program budget shall be
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1 set aside, the external projects supported by the regional

2 centers shall be managed using an open and competitive

3 process to evaluate scientific merit, relevance to the Na4 tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, regional

5 and national research goals, and technical feasibility.

6 SEC. 207. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

7 There are authorized to be appropriated to the Na8 tional Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration—

9 (1) for fiscal year 2006—

10 (A) $12,500,000 for the regional centers,

11 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re12 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

13 Coast Regional Centers; and

14 (B) $5,000,000 for the National Tech15 nology Institute;

16 (2) for fiscal year 2007—

17 (A) $13,750,000 for the regional centers,

18 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re19 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

20 Coast Regional Centers; and

21 (B) $5,500,000 for the National Tech22 nology Institute;

23 (3) for fiscal year 2008—

24 (A) $15,125,000 for the regional centers,

25 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re-
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1 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

2 Coast Regional Centers; and

3 (B) $6,050,000 for the National Tech4 nology Institute;

5 (4) for fiscal year 2009—

6 (A) $16,638,000 for the regional centers,

7 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re8 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

9 Coast Regional Centers; and

10 (B) $6,655,000 for the National Tech11 nology Institute;

12 (5) for fiscal year 2010—

13 (A) $18,301,000 for the regional centers,

14 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re15 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

16 Coast Regional Centers; and

17 (B) $7,321,000 for the National Tech18 nology Institute;

19 (6) for fiscal year 2011—

20 (A) $20,131,000 for the regional centers,

21 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re22 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

23 Coast Regional Centers; and

24 (B) $8,053,000 for the National Tech25 nology Institute;
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1 (7) for fiscal year 2012—

2 (A) $22,145,000 for the regional centers,

3 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re4 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

5 Coast Regional Centers; and

6 (B) $8,859,000 for the National Tech7 nology Institute;

8 (8) for fiscal year 2013—

9 (A) $24,359,000 for the regional centers,

10 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re11 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

12 Coast Regional Centers; and

13 (B) $9,744,000 for the National Tech14 nology Institute;

15 (9) for fiscal year 2014—

16 (A) $26,795,000 for the regional centers,

17 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re18 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

19 Coast Regional Centers; and

20 (B) $10,718,000 for the National Tech21 nology Institute; and

22 (10) for fiscal year 2015—

23 (A) $29,474,000 for the regional centers,

24 of which 50 percent shall be for West Coast Re-
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1 gional Centers and 50 percent shall be for East

2 Coast Regional Centers; and

3 (B) $11,790,000 for the National Tech4 nology Institute.

Passed the Senate July 1, 2005.

Attest:

Secretary.
109TH CONGRESS

1ST SESSION S. 39

AN ACT

To establish a coordinated national ocean exploAtmospheric Administration. ration program within the National Oceanic and