exv4w5



 





EXHIBIT 4.5




 





IDM PHARMA, INC.,




AND




                    ,




Trustee




INDENTURE




Dated As Of
                      
                  




Subordinated Debt Securities




 






 









 








Table of Contents





	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Page
	ARTICLE 1	 	DEFINITIONS	 	 	1
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	1.1	 	 	Definitions of Terms
	 	 	1
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 2	 	ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION, REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES	 	 	5
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.1	 	 	Designation and Terms of Securities
	 	 	5
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.2	 	 	Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate
	 	 	7
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.3	 	 	Denominations: Provisions for Payment
	 	 	7
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.4	 	 	Execution and Authentications
	 	 	9
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.5	 	 	Registration of Transfer and Exchange
	 	 	9
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.6	 	 	Temporary Securities
	 	 	10
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.7	 	 	Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities
	 	 	11
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.8	 	 	Cancellation
	 	 	12
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.9	 	 	Benefits of Indenture
	 	 	12
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.10	 	 	Authenticating Agent
	 	 	12
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	2.11	 	 	Global Securities
	 	 	13
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 3	 	REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS	 	 	14
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	3.1	 	 	Redemption
	 	 	14
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	3.2	 	 	Notice of Redemption
	 	 	14
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	3.3	 	 	Payment Upon Redemption
	 	 	15
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	3.4	 	 	Sinking Fund
	 	 	15
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	3.5	 	 	Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities
	 	 	16
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	3.6	 	 	Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund
	 	 	16
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 4	 	COVENANTS	 	 	16
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	4.1	 	 	Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest
	 	 	16
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	4.2	 	 	Maintenance of Office or Agency
	 	 	17
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	4.3	 	 	Paying Agents
	 	 	17
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	4.4	 	 	Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee
	 	 	18
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	4.5	 	 	Compliance with Consolidation Provisions
	 	 	18
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 5	 	SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE	 	 	18






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	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Page
	 

	 	 	5.1	 	 	Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders
	 	 	18
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	5.2	 	 	Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders
	 	 	19
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	5.3	 	 	Reports by the Company
	 	 	19
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	5.4	 	 	Reports by the Trustee
	 	 	19
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 6	 	REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT	 	 	20
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	6.1	 	 	Events of Default
	 	 	20
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	6.2	 	 	Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
	 	 	21
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	6.3	 	 	Application of Moneys Collected
	 	 	23
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	6.4	 	 	Limitation on Suits
	 	 	23
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	6.5	 	 	Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver
	 	 	24
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	6.6	 	 	Control by Securityholders
	 	 	24
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	6.7	 	 	Undertaking to Pay Costs
	 	 	25
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 7	 	CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE	 	 	25
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.1	 	 	Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee
	 	 	25
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.2	 	 	Certain Rights of Trustee
	 	 	26
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.3	 	 	Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities
	 	 	28
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.4	 	 	May Hold Securities
	 	 	28
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.5	 	 	Moneys Held in Trust
	 	 	28
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.6	 	 	Compensation and Reimbursement
	 	 	28
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.7	 	 	Reliance on Officers’ Certificate
	 	 	29
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.8	 	 	Disqualification; Conflicting Interests
	 	 	29
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.9	 	 	Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility
	 	 	29
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.10	 	 	Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
	 	 	29
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.11	 	 	Acceptance of Appointment By Successor
	 	 	31
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.12	 	 	Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
	 	 	32
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.13	 	 	Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company
	 	 	32
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	7.14	 	 	Notice of Default
	 	 	32
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 8	 	CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS	 	 	32
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	8.1	 	 	Evidence of Action by Securityholders
	 	 	32






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	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Page
	 

	 	 	8.2	 	 	Proof of Execution by Securityholders
	 	 	33
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	8.3	 	 	Who May be Deemed Owners
	 	 	33
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	8.4	 	 	Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded
	 	 	34
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	8.5	 	 	Actions Binding on Future Securityholders
	 	 	34
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 9	 	SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES	 	 	34
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	9.1	 	 	Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders
	 	 	34
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	9.2	 	 	Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders
	 	 	35
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	9.3	 	 	Effect of Supplemental Indentures
	 	 	36
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	9.4	 	 	Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures
	 	 	36
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	9.5	 	 	Execution of Supplemental Indentures
	 	 	36
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 10	 	SUCCESSOR ENTITY	 	 	37
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	10.1	 	 	Company May Consolidate, Etc.
	 	 	37
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	10.2	 	 	Successor Entity Substituted
	 	 	37
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	10.3	 	 	Evidence of Consolidation, Etc.
	 	 	38
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 11	 	SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE	 	 	38
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	11.1	 	 	Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
	 	 	38
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	11.2	 	 	Discharge of Obligations
	 	 	39
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	11.3	 	 	Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust
	 	 	39
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	11.4	 	 	Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents
	 	 	39
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	11.5	 	 	Repayment to Company
	 	 	39
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 12	 	IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS	 	 	40
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	12.1	 	 	No Recourse
	 	 	40
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 13	 	MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS	 	 	40
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.1	 	 	Effect on Successors and Assigns
	 	 	40
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.2	 	 	Actions by Successor
	 	 	40
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.3	 	 	Surrender of Company Powers
	 	 	40
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.4	 	 	Notices
	 	 	40
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.5	 	 	Governing Law
	 	 	41
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.6	 	 	Treatment of Securities as Debt
	 	 	41
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 





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	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	Page
	 

	 	 	13.7	 	 	Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent
	 	 	41
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.8	 	 	Payments on Business Days
	 	 	41
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.9	 	 	Conflict with Trust Indenture Act
	 	 	42
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.10	 	 	Counterparts
	 	 	42
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.11	 	 	Separability
	 	 	42
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	13.12	 	 	Compliance Certificates
	 	 	42
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	ARTICLE 14	 	SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES	 	 	42
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	14.1	 	 	Subordination Terms
	 	 	42






-iv-









 





INDENTURE




(Subordinated Debt Securities)




     Indenture, dated as of
                     among IDM Pharma, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and
                                        
, as
trustee (the “Trustee”):



     Whereas, for its lawful corporate purposes, the Company has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of subordinated debt
securities (hereinafter referred to as the “Securities”), in an unlimited aggregate principal
amount to be issued from time to time in one or more series as in this Indenture provided, as
registered Securities without coupons, to be authenticated by the certificate of the Trustee;



     Whereas, to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be
authenticated, issued and delivered, the Company has duly authorized the execution of this
Indenture; and



     Whereas, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.



     Now, Therefore, in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed as follows for the equal and ratable
benefit of the holders of Securities:



ARTICLE 1




DEFINITIONS




     1.1 Definitions of Terms. The terms defined in this Section (except as otherwise expressly
provided in this Indenture or any indenture supplemental hereto or unless the context otherwise
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto shall have
the respective meanings specified in this Section and shall include the plural as well as the
singular. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, or that are, by reference in such Act, defined in the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said
Securities Act as in force at the date of the execution of this instrument (except as otherwise
expressly provided herein or any indenture supplemental hereto or unless the context otherwise
requires).



     “Authenticating Agent” means an authenticating agent with respect to all or any of the series
of Securities appointed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.10.



     “Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal or state law for the relief
of debtors.



     “Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized
committee of such Board.



1.









 





     “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification.



     “Business Day” means, with respect to any series of Securities, any day other than a day on
which federal or state banking institutions in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, or
in the city of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or obligated by law,
executive order or regulation to close.



     “Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Officer. The Certificate need not comply with
the provisions of Section 13.7.



     “Company” means IDM Pharma, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under
the
laws of the State of Delaware, and, subject to the provisions of Article Ten, shall also include
its successors and assigns.



     “Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its
corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date hereof is
located at
                                        
.



     “Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any
Bankruptcy Law.



     “Default” means any event, act or condition that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute an Event of Default.



     “Depositary” means, with respect to Securities of any series for which the Company shall
determine that such Securities will be issued as a Global Security, The Depository Trust Company,
New York, New York, another clearing agency, or any successor registered as a clearing agency under
the Exchange Act, or other applicable statute or regulation, which, in each case, shall be
designated by the Company pursuant to either Section 2.1 or 2.11.



     “Event of Default” means, with respect to Securities of a particular series, any event
specified in Section 6.1, continued for the period of time, if any, therein designated.



     “Exchange Act” means the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.



     “Global Security” means, with respect to any series of Securities, a Security executed by the
Company and delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the Depositary’s instruction,
all in accordance with the Indenture, which shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or
its nominee.



     “Governmental Obligations” means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United
States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United
States of America, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
obligation by the United States of America that, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at
the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the stated maturity of the Securities, and
shall



2.









 







also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect
to any such obligation or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such obligation
held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided, however,
that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the
amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian
in respect of the obligation or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the obligation
evidenced by such depositary receipt.



     “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and other words of similar import, refer to this
Indenture
as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.



     “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be
supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into in accordance
with the terms hereof.



     “Interest Payment Date”, when used with respect to any installment of interest on a Security
of a particular series, means the date specified in such Security or in a Board Resolution or in an
indenture supplemental hereto with respect to such series as the fixed date on which an installment
of interest with respect to Securities of that series is due and payable.



     “Officer” means, with respect to the Company, the chairman of the Board of Directors, a chief
executive officer, a president, a chief financial officer, a chief operating officer, any executive
vice president, any senior vice president, any vice president, the treasurer or any assistant
treasurer, the controller or any assistant controller or the secretary or any assistant secretary.



     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by any two Officers. Each such certificate
shall include the statements provided for in Section 13.7, if and to the extent required by the
provisions thereof.



     “Opinion of Counsel” means an opinion in writing subject to customary exceptions of legal
counsel, who may be an employee of or counsel for the Company, that is delivered to the Trustee in
accordance with the terms hereof. Each such opinion shall include the statements provided for in
Section 13.7, if and to the extent required by the provisions thereof.



     “Outstanding”, when used with reference to Securities of any series, means, subject to the
provisions of Section 8.4, as of any particular time, all Securities of that series theretofore
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture, except (a) Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or any paying agent, or delivered to the Trustee or any paying agent for
cancellation or that have previously been canceled; (b) Securities or portions thereof for the
payment or redemption of which moneys or Governmental Obligations in the necessary amount shall
have been deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Company) or
shall have been set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
own paying agent); provided, however, that if such Securities or portions of such Securities are to
be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as
provided in Article Three, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been



3.









 







made for giving such notice; and (c) Securities in lieu of or in substitution for which other
Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.7.



     “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, joint-stock company,
limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, any other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.



     “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all
or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes
of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 2.7 in lieu of a lost,
destroyed or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the lost, destroyed or
stolen Security.



     “Responsible Officer” when used with respect to the Trustee means the chairman of its board of
directors, the chief executive officer, the president, any vice president, the secretary, the
treasurer, any trust officer, any corporate trust officer or any other officer or assistant officer
of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at
the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his or her knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.



     “Securities” shall have the meaning as set forth above in the recitals of this Indenture.



     “Securityholder”, “holder of Securities”, “registered holder”, or other similar term,
means
the Person or Persons in whose name or names a particular Security shall be registered on the books
of the Company kept for that purpose in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.



     “Security Register” and “Security Registrar” shall have the meanings as set forth in Section
2.5.



     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation at least a majority of
whose outstanding Voting Stock shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person
or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii)
any general partnership, joint venture or similar entity, at least a majority of whose outstanding
partnership or similar interests shall at the time be owned by such Person, or by one or more of
its Subsidiaries, or by such Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries and (iii) any limited
partnership of which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a general partner.



     “Trustee” means
                                        
, and, subject to the
provisions of Article Seven, shall also include its successors and assigns, and, if at any time
there is more than one Person acting in such capacity hereunder, “Trustee” shall mean each such
Person. The term “Trustee” as used with respect to a particular series of the Securities shall mean
the trustee with respect to that series.



     “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.



     “Voting Stock”, as applied to stock of any Person, means shares, interests, participations or
other equivalents in the equity interest (however designated) in such Person having ordinary



4.









 







voting power for the election of a majority of the directors (or the equivalent) of such
Person, other than shares, interests, participations or other equivalents having such power only by
reason of the occurrence of a contingency.



ARTICLE 2




ISSUE, DESCRIPTION, TERMS, EXECUTION,

REGISTRATION AND EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES




     2.1 Designation and Terms of Securities.



          (a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in one or more series up to the aggregate
principal amount of Securities of that series from time to time authorized by or pursuant to a
Board Resolution or pursuant to one or more indentures supplemental hereto. Prior to the initial
issuance of Securities of any series, there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto:




               (i) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of
that
series from all other Securities);



               (ii) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series that
may
be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of
that series);



               (iii) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of the series is
payable, any
original issue discount that may apply to the Securities of that series upon their issuance, the
principal amount due at maturity, and the place(s) of payment;



               (iv) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest or the
manner
of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;



               (v) the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates
on
which such interest will be payable or the manner of determination of such Interest Payment Dates,
the place(s) of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is
payable on any such Interest Payment Dates or the manner of determination of such record dates;



               (vi) the right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such
extension;



               (vii) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option
of the Company;



5.









 





               (viii) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the
series
pursuant to any sinking fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments
made in cash in satisfaction of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder
thereof and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in
part, pursuant to such obligation;



               (ix) the form of the Securities of the series including the form of the certificate of
authentication for such series;



               (x) if other than denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral
multiple
thereof, the denominations in which the Securities of the series shall be issuable;



               (xi) any and all other terms (including terms, to the extent applicable, relating to any
auction or remarketing of the Securities of that series and any security for the obligations of the
Company with respect to such Securities) with respect to such series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture) including any terms which may be required by or
advisable under United States laws or regulations or advisable in connection with the marketing of
Securities of that series;



               (xii) whether the Securities are issuable as a Global Security and, in such case, the
terms
and the identity of the Depositary for such series;



               (xiii) whether the Securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
common
stock or other securities of the Company or any other Person and, if so, the terms and conditions
upon which such Securities will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or
exchange price, as applicable, or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or
optional (at the Company’s option or the holders’ option) conversion or exchange features, and the
applicable conversion or exchange period;



               (xiv) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of
Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity
thereof pursuant to Section 6.1;



               (xv) any additional or different Events of Default or restrictive covenants (which may
include, among other restrictions, restrictions on the Company’s ability or the ability of the
Company’s Subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness; issue additional securities; create
liens; pay dividends or make distributions in respect of their capital stock; redeem capital stock;
restrictions on such Subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends, make distributions or transfer assets;
make investments or other restricted payments; sell or otherwise dispose of assets; enter into
sale-leaseback transactions; engage in transactions with stockholders and affiliates; issue or sell
stock of their Subsidiaries; or effect a consolidation or merger) or financial covenants (which may
include, among other financial covenants, financial covenants that require the Company and its
Subsidiaries to maintain specified interest coverage, fixed charge, cash flow-based or asset-based
ratios) provided for with respect to the Securities of the series;



6.









 





               (xvi) if other than dollars, the coin or currency in which the Securities of the series
are
denominated (including, but not limited to, foreign currency);



               (xvii) the terms and conditions, if any, upon which the Company shall pay amounts in
addition
to the stated interest, premium, if any and principal amounts of the Securities of the series to
any Securityholder that is not a “United States person” for federal tax purposes;



               (xviii) any restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities of the
series; and



               (xix) the subordination terms of the Securities of the series.



     All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except as to denomination
and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to any such Board Resolution or in any
indentures supplemental hereto.



     If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution of the Company, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the
secretary or an assistant secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Officers’ Certificate of the Company setting forth the terms of the series.



     Securities of any particular series may be issued at various times, with different dates on
which the principal or any installment of principal is payable, with different rates of interest,
if any, or different methods by which rates of interest may be determined, with different dates on
which such interest may be payable and with different redemption dates.



     2.2 Form of Securities and Trustee’s Certificate. The Securities of any series and the
Trustee’s certificate of authentication to be borne by such Securities shall be substantially of
the tenor and purport as set forth in one or more indentures supplemental hereto or as provided in
a Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, and they may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements printed,
lithographed or engraved thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required to comply with any law or with any
rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any securities exchange
on which Securities of that series may be listed, or to conform to usage.



     2.3 Denominations: Provisions for Payment. The Securities shall be issuable as registered
Securities and in the denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple
thereof, subject to Section 2.1(10). The Securities of a particular series shall bear interest
payable on the dates and at the rate specified with respect to that series. The principal of and
the interest on the Securities of any series, as well as any premium thereon in case of redemption
thereof prior to maturity, shall be payable in the coin or currency of the United States of America
that at the time is legal tender for public and private debt, at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for that purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Interest on the Securities shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year composed of twelve 30-day months.



7.









 





     The interest installment on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of that series shall be paid to the
Person in whose name said Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
close of business on the regular record date for such interest installment. In the event that any
Security of a particular series or portion thereof is called for redemption and the redemption date
is subsequent to a regular record date with respect to any Interest Payment Date and prior to such
Interest Payment Date, interest on such Security will be paid upon presentation and surrender of
such Security as provided in Section 3.3.



     Any interest on any Security that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date for Securities of the same series (herein called “Defaulted Interest”)
shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered holder on the relevant regular record date by
virtue of having been such holder; and such Defaulted Interest shall be paid by the Company, at its
election, as provided in clause (1) or clause (2) below:



          (a) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on Securities to the Persons in
whose names such Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall
be fixed in the following manner: the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of
Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each such Security and the date of the proposed payment,
and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the
aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such Defaulted Interest as in this clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a special
record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall not be more than 15 nor less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt
by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company
of such special record date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor to be
mailed, first class postage prepaid, to each Securityholder at his or her address as it appears in
the Security Register, not less than 10 days prior to such special record date. Notice of the
proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the special record date therefor having been mailed
as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names such Securities
(or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such special record date.




          (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on any Securities in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after
notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such
manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.




     Unless otherwise set forth in a Board Resolution or one or more indentures supplemental hereto
establishing the terms of any series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the term
“regular record date” as used in this Section with respect to a series of Securities and any
Interest Payment Date for such series shall mean either the fifteenth day of the month immediately



8.









 







preceding the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to
Section 2.1 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the first day of a month, or the
first day of the month in which an Interest Payment Date established for such series pursuant to
Section 2.1 hereof shall occur, if such Interest Payment Date is the fifteenth day of a month,
whether or not such date is a Business Day.



     Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security of a series delivered under
this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security of such series
shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such
other Security.



     2.4 Execution and Authentications. The Securities shall be signed on behalf of the Company by
one of its Officers. Signatures may be in the form of a manual or facsimile signature.



     The Company may use the facsimile signature of any Person who shall have been an Officer,
notwithstanding the fact that at the time the Securities shall be authenticated and delivered or
disposed of such Person shall have ceased to be such an officer of the Company. The Securities may
contain such notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each
Security shall be dated the date of its authentication by the Trustee.



     A Security shall not be valid until authenticated manually by an authorized signatory of the
Trustee, or by an Authenticating Agent. Such signature shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that the holder
is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. At any time and from time to time after the
execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed
by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company for
the authentication and delivery of such Securities, signed by an Officer, and the Trustee in
accordance with such written order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.



     In authenticating such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this
Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 7.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the form
and terms thereof have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture.



     The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such
Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities
under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner that is not reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee.



     2.5 Registration of Transfer and Exchange.



          (a) Securities of any series may be exchanged upon presentation thereof at the office or
agency of the Company designated for such purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State
of New York, for other Securities of such series of authorized denominations, and for a like
aggregate principal amount, upon payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge in relation thereto, all as provided in this Section. In respect of any Securities so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate

9.









 








and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange therefor the Security or Securities of the
same series that the Securityholder making the exchange shall be entitled to receive, bearing
numbers not contemporaneously outstanding.




          (b) The Company shall keep, or cause to be kept, at its office or agency designated for such
purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, or such other location
designated by the Company, a register or registers (herein referred to as the “Security Register”)
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall register
the Securities and the transfers of Securities as in this Article provided and which at all
reasonable times shall be open for inspection by the Trustee. The registrar for the purpose of
registering Securities and transfer of Securities as herein provided shall be appointed as
authorized by Board Resolution (the “Security Registrar”).




     Upon surrender for transfer of any Security at the office or agency of the Company designated
for such purpose, the Company shall execute, the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or
agency shall deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new Security or Securities of
the same series as the Security presented for a like aggregate principal amount.



     All Securities presented or surrendered for exchange or registration of transfer, as provided
in this Section, shall be accompanied (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) by
a written instrument or instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company or the
Security Registrar, duly executed by the registered holder or by such holder’s duly authorized
attorney in writing.



          (c) Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board Resolution, and set forth
in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental to this
Indenture, no service charge shall be made for any exchange or registration of transfer of
Securities, or issue of new Securities in case of partial redemption of any series, but the Company
may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge in relation
thereto, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.6, Section 3.3(b) and Section 9.4 not involving
any transfer.




          (d) The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, exchange or register the transfer of any
Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the
mailing of a notice of redemption of less than all the Outstanding Securities of the same series
and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, nor (ii) to register the transfer
of or exchange any Securities of any series or portions thereof called for redemption, other than
the unredeemed portion of any such Securities being redeemed in part. The provisions of this
Section 2.5 are, with respect to any Global Security, subject to Section 2.11 hereof.




     2.6 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities (printed,
lithographed or typewritten) of any authorized denomination. Such temporary Securities shall be
substantially in the form of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, but with
such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary Securities, all as
may be determined by the Company. Every temporary Security of any series shall be executed by the
Company and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions



10.









 







and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive Securities of
such series. Without unnecessary delay the Company will execute and will furnish definitive
Securities of such series and thereupon any or all temporary Securities of such series may be
surrendered in exchange therefor (without charge to the holders), at the office or agency of the
Company designated for the purpose in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, and
the Trustee shall authenticate and such office or agency shall deliver in exchange for such
temporary Securities an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of such series,
unless the Company advises the Trustee to the effect that definitive Securities need not be
executed and furnished until further notice from the Company. Until so exchanged, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities of such series authenticated and delivered hereunder.



     2.7 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Securities. In case any temporary or definitive
Security shall become mutilated or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company (subject to the next
succeeding sentence) shall execute, and upon the Company’s request the Trustee (subject as
aforesaid) shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the same series, bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated Security, or in lieu
of and in substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant
for a substituted Security shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss
or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Company and the Trustee evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of the applicant’s Security and of the ownership
thereof. The Trustee may authenticate any such substituted Security and deliver the same upon the
written request or authorization of any officer of the Company. Upon the issuance of any
substituted Security, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.



     In case any Security that has matured or is about to mature shall become mutilated or be
destroyed, lost or stolen, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or
authorize the payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated
Security) if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee such
security or indemnity as they may require to save them harmless, and, in case of destruction, loss
or theft, evidence to the satisfaction of the Company and the Trustee of the destruction, loss or
theft of such Security and of the ownership thereof.



     Every replacement Security issued pursuant to the provisions of this Section shall constitute
an additional contractual obligation of the Company whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security shall be found at any time, or be enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities
of the same series duly issued hereunder. All Securities shall be held and owned upon the express
condition that the foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) any and
all other rights or remedies, notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter enacted to
the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other
securities without their surrender.



11.









 





     2.8 Cancellation. All Securities surrendered for the purpose of payment, redemption, exchange
or registration of transfer shall, if surrendered to the Company or any paying agent, be delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation, or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled by it, and
no Securities shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly required or permitted by any of
the provisions of this Indenture. On request of the Company at the time of such surrender, the
Trustee shall deliver to the Company canceled Securities held by the Trustee. In the absence of
such request the Trustee may dispose of canceled Securities in accordance with its standard
procedures and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Company. If the Company shall otherwise
acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or
satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.



     2.9 Benefits of Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give or be construed to give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and the holders of
the Securities (and, with respect to the provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of any
indebtedness of the Company to which the Securities of any series are subordinated) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Indenture, or under any covenant,
condition or provision herein contained; all such covenants, conditions and provisions being for
the sole benefit of the parties hereto and of the holders of the Securities (and, with respect to
the provisions of Article Fourteen, the holders of any indebtedness of the Company to which the
Securities of any series are subordinated).



     2.10 Authenticating Agent. So long as any of the Securities of any series remain Outstanding
there may be an Authenticating Agent for any or all such series of Securities which the Trustee
shall have the right to appoint. Said Authenticating Agent shall be authorized to act on behalf of
the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon exchange, transfer or partial
redemption thereof, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee
hereunder. All references in this Indenture to the authentication of Securities by the Trustee
shall be deemed to include authentication by an Authenticating Agent for such series. Each
Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall be a corporation that has a
combined capital and surplus, as most recently reported or determined by it, sufficient under the
laws of any jurisdiction under which it is organized or in which it is doing business to conduct a
trust business, and that is otherwise authorized under such laws to conduct such business and is
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities. If at any time any
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with these provisions, it shall
resign immediately.



     Any Authenticating Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the
Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time (and upon request by the Company shall)
terminate the agency of any Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon resignation, termination or cessation of eligibility
of any Authenticating Agent, the Trustee may appoint an eligible successor Authenticating Agent
acceptable to the Company. Any successor Authenticating Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder, shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder
as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent pursuant hereto.



12.









 





     2.11 Global Securities.



          (a) If the Company shall establish pursuant to Section 2.1 that the Securities of a particular
series are to be issued as a Global Security, then the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall,
in accordance with Section 2.4, authenticate and deliver, a Global Security that (i) shall
represent, and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of, all of
the Outstanding Securities of such series, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary
or its nominee, (iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to the Depositary or pursuant to the
Depositary’s instruction and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
“Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.11 of the Indenture, this Security may be transferred,
in whole but not in part, only to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor Depositary or
to a nominee of such successor Depositary.”




          (b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.5, the Global Security of a series may be
transferred, in whole but not in part and in the manner provided in Section 2.5, only to another
nominee of the Depositary for such series, or to a successor Depositary for such series selected or
approved by the Company or to a nominee of such successor Depositary.




          (c) If at any time the Depositary for a series of the Securities notifies the Company that it
is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such series or if at any time the Depositary
for such series shall no longer be registered or in good standing under the Exchange Act, or other
applicable statute or regulation, and a successor Depositary for such series is not appointed by
the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such
condition, as the case may be, or if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the
Company has received a request from the Depositary, this Section 2.11 shall no longer be applicable
to the Securities of such series and the Company will execute, and subject to Section 2.4, the
Trustee will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered form
without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security. In
addition, the Company may at any time determine that the Securities of any series shall no longer
be represented by a Global Security and that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall no longer
apply to the Securities of such series. In such event the Company will execute and, subject to
Section 2.4, the Trustee, upon receipt of an Officers’ Certificate evidencing such determination by
the Company, will authenticate and deliver the Securities of such series in definitive registered
form without coupons, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to
the principal amount of the Global Security of such series in exchange for such Global Security.
Upon the exchange of the Global Security for such Securities in definitive registered form without
coupons, in authorized denominations, the Global Security shall be canceled by the Trustee. Such
Securities in definitive registered form issued in exchange for the Global Security pursuant to
this Section 2.11(c) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Depositary for delivery to
the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.




13.









 








ARTICLE 3




REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUND PROVISIONS




     3.1 Redemption. The Company may redeem the Securities of any series issued hereunder on and
after the dates and in accordance with the terms established for such series pursuant to Section
2.1 hereof.



     3.2 Notice of Redemption.



          (a) In case the Company shall desire to exercise such right to redeem all or, as the case may
be, a portion of the Securities of any series in accordance with any right the Company reserved for
itself to do so pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof, the Company shall, or shall cause the Trustee to,
give notice of such redemption to holders of the Securities of such series to be redeemed by
mailing, first class postage prepaid, a notice of such redemption not less than 30 days and not
more than 90 days before the date fixed for redemption of that series to such holders at their last
addresses as they shall appear upon the Security Register, unless a shorter period is specified in
the Securities to be redeemed. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the registered holder receives the
notice. In any case, failure duly to give such notice to the holder of any Security of any series
designated for redemption in whole or in part, or any defect in the notice, shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Securities of such series or any other
series. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on
such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate evidencing compliance with any such
restriction.




     Each such notice of redemption shall specify the date fixed for redemption and the redemption
price at which Securities of that series are to be redeemed, and shall state that payment of the
redemption price of such Securities to be redeemed will be made at the office or agency of the
Company in the Borough of Manhattan, the City and State of New York, upon presentation and
surrender of such Securities, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will be paid
as specified in said notice, that from and after said date interest will cease to accrue and that
the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case. If less than all the Securities of a
series are to be redeemed, the notice to the holders of Securities of that series to be redeemed in
part shall specify the particular Securities to be so redeemed.



     In case any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice that relates to such Security
shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed, and shall state that on and
after the redemption date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of such
series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.



          (b) If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the Company shall give the
Trustee at least 45 days’ notice (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) in
advance of the date fixed for redemption as to the aggregate principal amount of Securities of the
series to be redeemed, and thereupon the Trustee shall select, by lot or in such other manner as it
shall deem appropriate and fair in its discretion and that may provide for the

14.









 








selection of a portion or portions (equal to one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any
integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of such Securities of a denomination larger than
$1,000, the Securities to be redeemed and shall thereafter promptly notify the Company in writing
of the numbers of the Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part. The Company may, if and
whenever it shall so elect, by delivery of instructions signed on its behalf by an Officer,
instruct the Trustee or any paying agent to call all or any part of the Securities of a particular
series for redemption and to give notice of redemption in the manner set forth in this Section,
such notice to be in the name of the Company or its own name as the Trustee or such paying agent
may deem advisable. In any case in which notice of redemption is to be given by the Trustee or any
such paying agent, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to, or permit to remain with,
the Trustee or such paying agent, as the case may be, such Security Register, transfer books or
other records, or suitable copies or extracts therefrom, sufficient to enable the Trustee or such
paying agent to give any notice by mail that may be required under the provisions of this Section.




     3.3 Payment Upon Redemption.



          (a) If the giving of notice of redemption shall have been completed as above provided, the
Securities or portions of Securities of the series to be redeemed specified in such notice shall
become due and payable on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption and interest on
such Securities or portions of Securities shall cease to accrue on and after the date fixed for
redemption, unless the Company shall default in the payment of such redemption price and accrued
interest with respect to any such Security or portion thereof. On presentation and surrender of
such Securities on or after the date fixed for redemption at the place of payment specified in the
notice, said Securities shall be paid and redeemed at the applicable redemption price for such
series, together with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption (but if the date
fixed for redemption is an interest payment date, the interest installment payable on such date
shall be payable to the registered holder at the close of business on the applicable record date
pursuant to Section 2.3).




          (b) Upon presentation of any Security of such series that is to be redeemed in part only, the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and the office or agency where the
Security is presented shall deliver to the holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new
Security of the same series of authorized denominations in principal amount equal to the unredeemed
portion of the Security so presented.




     3.4 Sinking Fund. The provisions of Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 shall be applicable to any
sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series, except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 2.1 for Securities of such series.



     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any
series is herein referred to as a “mandatory sinking fund payment,” and any payment in excess of
such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as
an “optional sinking fund payment”. If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the
cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to



15.









 







reduction as provided in Section 3.5. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.



     3.5 Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities. The Company (i) may deliver
Outstanding Securities of a series and (ii) may apply as a credit Securities of a series that have
been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or
through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with
respect to the Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such
Securities as provided for by the terms of such series, provided that such Securities have not been
previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the
Trustee at the redemption price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of
the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.



     3.6 Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund. Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking
fund payment date for any series of Securities (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to
the Trustee), the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying the
amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of the
series, the portion thereof, if any, that is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities
of that series pursuant to Section 3.5 and the basis for such credit and will, together with such
Officers’ Certificate, deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered. Not less than 30
days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be
redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 3.2 and cause
notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in
the manner provided in Section 3.2. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such
Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Section 3.3.



ARTICLE 4




COVENANTS




     4.1 Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest. The Company will duly and punctually pay or
cause to be paid the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities of that
series at the time and place and in the manner provided herein and established with respect to such
Securities. Payments of principal on the Securities may be made at the time provided herein and
established with respect to such Securities by U.S. dollar check drawn on and mailed to the address
of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register, or
U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account (such wire transfer to be made only to a
Securityholder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities of the applicable series in excess of
U.S. $2,000,000 and only if such Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions to the
Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date). Payments of interest on the
Securities may be made at the time provided herein and established with respect to such Securities
by U.S. dollar check mailed to the address of the Securityholder entitled thereto as such address
shall appear in the Security Register, or U.S. dollar wire transfer to, a U.S. dollar account (such
a wire transfer to be made only to a Securityholder of an aggregate principal amount of Securities
of the applicable series in excess of U.S. $2,000,000 and only if such



16.









 




Securityholder shall have furnished wire instructions in writing to the Security Registrar and
the Trustee no later than 15 days prior to the relevant payment date).




     4.2 Maintenance of Office or Agency. So long as any series of the Securities remain
Outstanding, the Company agrees to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the
City and State of New York, with respect to each such series and at such other location or
locations as may be designated as provided in this Section 4.2, where (i) Securities of that series
may be presented for payment, (ii) Securities of that series may be presented as herein above
authorized for registration of transfer and exchange, and (iii) notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be given or served, such
designation to continue with respect to such office or agency until the Company shall, by written
notice signed by any officer authorized to sign an Officers’ Certificate and delivered to the
Trustee, designate some other office or agency for such purposes or any of them. If at any time the
Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the
Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, notices and demands may be made or served at
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent
to receive all such presentations, notices and demands. The Company initially appoints the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee located in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York as
its paying agent with respect to the Securities.



     4.3 Paying Agents.



          (a) If the Company shall appoint one or more paying agents for all or any series of the
Securities, other than the Trustee, the Company will cause each such paying agent to execute and
deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section:




               (i) that it will hold all sums held by it as such agent for the payment of the principal
of
(and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series (whether such sums have been
paid to it by the Company or by any other obligor of such Securities) in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto;



               (ii) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Company (or by any other
obligor of such Securities) to make any payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on the Securities of that series when the same shall be due and payable;



               (iii) that it will, at any time during the continuance of any failure referred to in the
preceding paragraph (a)(2) above, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Trustee all sums so held in trust by such paying agent; and



               (iv) that it will perform all other duties of paying agent as set forth in this
Indenture.



          (b) If the Company shall act as its own paying agent with respect to any series of the
Securities, it will on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest on Securities of that series, set aside, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal (and premium, if any) or
interest

17.









 








so becoming due on Securities of that series until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of such action, or
any failure (by it or any other obligor on such Securities) to take such action. Whenever the
Company shall have one or more paying agents for any series of Securities, it will, prior to each
due date of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on any Securities of that series,
deposit with the paying agent a sum sufficient to pay the principal (and premium, if any) or
interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to
such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Company will
promptly notify the Trustee of this action or failure so to act.




          (c) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, (i) the agreement to hold sums
in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the provisions of Section 11.5, and (ii) the
Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or direct any paying agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums
held in trust by the Company or such paying agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same terms and conditions as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such paying
agent; and, upon such payment by the Company or any paying agent to the Trustee, the Company or
such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.




     4.4 Appointment to Fill Vacancy in Office of Trustee. The Company, whenever necessary to avoid
or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 7.10, a
Trustee, so that there shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder.



     4.5 Compliance with Consolidation Provisions. The Company will not, while any of the
Securities remain Outstanding, consolidate with or merge into any other Person, in either case
where the Company is not the survivor of such transaction, or sell or convey all or substantially
all of its property to any other Person unless the provisions of Article Ten hereof are complied
with.



ARTICLE 5




SECURITYHOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS

BY THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE




     5.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Securityholders. The Company will
furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee (a) within 15 days after each regular record date
(as defined in Section 2.3) a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the holders of each series of Securities as of such regular record date,
provided that the Company shall not be obligated to furnish or cause to furnish such list at any
time that the list shall not differ in any respect from the most recent list furnished to the
Trustee by the Company and (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing within 30
days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of
a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; provided, however, that, in
either case, no such list need be furnished for any series for which the Trustee shall be the
Security Registrar.



18.









 





     5.2 Preservation Of Information; Communications With Securityholders.



          (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all
information as to the names and addresses of the holders of Securities contained in the most recent
list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.1 and as to the names and addresses of holders of
Securities received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar (if acting in such
capacity).




          (b) The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 5.1 upon receipt
of a new list so furnished.




          (c) Securityholders may communicate as provided in Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Securities, and, in connection with any such communications, the Trustee shall satisfy its
obligations under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the provisions of
Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.




     5.3 Reports by the Company. The Company covenants and agrees to provide a copy to the Trustee,
after the Company is required to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission, copies
of the annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such
portions of any of the foregoing as the Securities and Exchange Commission may from time to time by
rules and regulations prescribe) that the Company may be required to file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.



     5.4 Reports by the Trustee.



          (a) If required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee, within sixty (60)
days after each May 1, shall transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders,
as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register, a brief report dated as of such May
1, which complies with Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.




          (b) The Trustee shall comply with Section 313(b) and 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act.




          (c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Securityholders, be
filed by the Trustee with the Company, with each securities exchange upon which any Securities are
listed (if so listed) and also with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company agrees to
notify the Trustee when any Securities become listed on any securities exchange.




19.









 








ARTICLE 6




REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND

SECURITYHOLDERS ON EVENT OF DEFAULT




     6.1 Events of Default.



          (a) Whenever used herein with respect to Securities of a particular series, “Event of Default”
means any one or more of the following events that has occurred and is continuing:




               (i) the Company defaults in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of the
Securities of that series, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and such default
continues for a period of 90 days; provided, however, that a valid extension of an interest payment
period by the Company in accordance with the terms of any indenture supplemental hereto shall not
constitute a default in the payment of interest for this purpose;



               (ii) the Company defaults in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any of
the Securities of that series as and when the same shall become due and payable whether at
maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or otherwise, or in any payment required by any sinking
or analogous fund established with respect to that series; provided, however, that a valid
extension of the maturity of such Securities in accordance with the terms of any indenture
supplemental hereto shall not constitute a default in the payment of principal or premium, if any;



               (iii) the Company fails to observe or perform any other of its covenants or agreements
with
respect to that series contained in this Indenture or otherwise established with respect to that
series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1 hereof (other than a covenant or agreement that has
been expressly included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of one or more series of
Securities other than such series) for a period of 90 days after the date on which written notice
of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of
Default” hereunder, shall have been given to the Company by the Trustee, by registered or certified
mail, or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the
Securities of that series at the time Outstanding;



               (iv) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law
(i) commences a
voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary
case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its
property or (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or



               (v) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order under any Bankruptcy Law that
(i) is for
relief against the Company in an involuntary case, (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company for all
or substantially all of its property or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order
or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days.



          (b) In each and every such case (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or
clause (5) above), unless the principal of all the Securities of that series shall have

20.









 








already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of that series then Outstanding hereunder, by notice
in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by such Securityholders), may declare the
principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of
that series to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
and shall be immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in clause (4) or clause
(5) above occurs, the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on all the Securities of that
series shall automatically be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on
the part of the Trustee or the holders of the Securities.




          (c) At any time after the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid
interest on the Securities of that series shall have been so declared due and payable, and before
any judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as
hereinafter provided, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
that series then Outstanding hereunder, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may
rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if: (i) the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all the
Securities of that series and the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any and all Securities of
that series that shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon such
principal and premium, if any, and, to the extent that such payment is enforceable under applicable
law, upon overdue installments of interest, at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of
that series to the date of such payment or deposit) and the amount payable to the Trustee under
Section 7.6, and (ii) any and all Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to such
series, other than the nonpayment of principal on (and premium, if any, on) and accrued and unpaid
interest on Securities of that series that shall not have become due by their terms, shall have
been remedied or waived as provided in Section 6.6.




     No such rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereon.



          (d) In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right with respect to Securities
of that series under this Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned
because of such rescission or annulment or for any other reason or shall have been determined
adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such
proceedings, the Company and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former positions
and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Company and the Trustee shall
continue as though no such proceedings had been taken.




     6.2 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.



          (a) The Company covenants that (i) in case it shall default in the payment of any installment
of interest on any of the Securities of a series, or in any payment required by any sinking or
analogous fund established with respect to that series as and when the same shall have become due
and payable, and such default shall have continued for a period of 90 Business Days, or (ii) in
case it shall default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any, on) any of the
Securities of a series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of
the Securities of a series or upon redemption or upon declaration or otherwise then,

21.









 








upon demand of the Trustee, the Company will pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the
holders of the Securities of that series, the whole amount that then shall have been become due and
payable on all such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) or interest, or both, as the
case may be, with interest upon the overdue principal (and premium, if any) and (to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) upon overdue installments of interest
at the rate per annum expressed in the Securities of that series; and, in addition thereto, such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, and the amount
payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6.




          (b) If the Company shall fail to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in
its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall be entitled and empowered to institute any
action or proceedings at law or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute any such action or proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such
judgment or final decree against the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series
and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law or equity
out of the property of the Company or other obligor upon the Securities of that series, wherever
situated.




          (c) In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization,
readjustment, arrangement, composition or judicial proceedings affecting the Company, or its
creditors or property, the Trustee shall have power to intervene in such proceedings and take any
action therein that may be permitted by the court and shall (except as may be otherwise provided by
law) be entitled to file such proofs of claim and other papers and documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and of the holders of Securities of such
series allowed for the entire amount due and payable by the Company under the Indenture at the date
of institution of such proceedings and for any additional amount that may become due and payable by
the Company after such date, and to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claim, and to distribute the same after the deduction of the amount payable
to the Trustee under Section 7.6; and any receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization is hereby authorized by each of the holders of Securities of such series to make
such payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to such Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it under
Section 7.6.




          (d) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or under any of the
terms established with respect to Securities of that series, may be enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any of such Securities, or the production thereof at any trial or other
proceeding relative thereto, and any such suit or proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be
brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for payment to the Trustee of any amounts due under Section 7.6, be for the ratable
benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series.




     In case of an Event of Default hereunder, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce the rights vested in it by this Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or
in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or
agreement contained in the Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power



22.









 







granted in this Indenture, or to enforce any other legal or equitable right vested in the
Trustee by this Indenture or by law.



     Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to
or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities of that series or the rights of any holder
thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any
such proceeding.



     6.3 Application of Moneys Collected. Any moneys collected by the Trustee pursuant to this
Article with respect to a particular series of Securities shall be applied in the following order,
at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such moneys on
account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities of that
series, and notation thereon of the payment, if only partially paid, and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:



     First: To the payment of reasonable costs and expenses of collection and of all
amounts payable to the Trustee under Section 7.6;



     Second: To the payment of all indebtedness of the Company to which such series of
Securities is subordinated to the extent required by Section 7.6 and Article Fourteen;



     Third: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon Securities of such
series for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, in respect of which or for the benefit of
which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according
to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal (and premium, if any) and interest,
respectively; and



     Fourth: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Company or any other Person
lawfully entitled thereto.



     6.4 Limitation on Suits. No holder of any Security of any series shall have any right by
virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute any suit, action or
proceeding in equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Indenture or for the
appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless (i) such holder
previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of an Event of Default and of the
continuance thereof with respect to the Securities of such series specifying such Event of Default,
as hereinbefore provided; (ii) the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to
institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder; (iii) such holder
or holders shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against
the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby; (iv) the Trustee for 90 days
after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity, shall have failed to institute
any such action, suit or proceeding; and (v) during such 90 day period, the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities of that series do not give the Trustee a direction
inconsistent with the request.



23.









 





     Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary or any other provisions of this
Indenture, the right of any holder of any Security to receive payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Security, as therein provided, on or after the respective due
dates expressed in such Security (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date), or to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates or
redemption date, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such holder and by
accepting a Security hereunder it is expressly understood, intended and covenanted by the taker and
holder of every Security of such series with every other such taker and holder and the Trustee,
that no one or more holders of Securities of such series shall have any right in any manner
whatsoever by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of the holders of any other of such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain
priority over or preference to any other such holder, or to enforce any right under this Indenture,
except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders
of Securities of such series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section,
each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be given
either at law or in equity.



     6.5 Rights and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not Waiver.



          (a) Except as otherwise provided in Section 2.7, all powers and remedies given by this Article
to the Trustee or to the Securityholders shall, to the extent permitted by law, be deemed
cumulative and not exclusive of any other powers and remedies available to the Trustee or the
holders of the Securities, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, to enforce the performance or
observance of the covenants and agreements contained in this Indenture or otherwise established
with respect to such Securities.




          (b) No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any holder of any of the Securities to exercise
any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall
impair any such right or power, or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to the provisions of Section 6.4, every power and remedy given
by this Article or by law to the Trustee or the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time,
and as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.




     6.6 Control by Securityholders. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding, determined in accordance with Section 8.4, shall
have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to
such series; provided, however, that such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
or with this Indenture. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, the Trustee shall have the right
to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee in good faith shall, by a Responsible
Officer or officers of the Trustee, determine that the proceeding so directed, subject to the
Trustee’s duties under the Trust Indenture Act, would involve the Trustee in personal liability or
might be unduly prejudicial to the Securityholders not involved in the proceeding. The holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
affected thereby, determined in accordance with Section 8.4, may on behalf of the holders of all of
the Securities of such series waive any past default in the



24.









 







performance of any of the covenants contained herein or established pursuant to Section 2.1
with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, or premium, if any, or interest on, any of the Securities of that series as and when the same
shall become due by the terms of such Securities otherwise than by acceleration (unless such
default has been cured and a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and
principal and any premium has been deposited with the Trustee (in accordance with Section 6.1(c)).
Upon any such waiver, the default covered thereby shall be deemed to be cured for all purposes of
this Indenture and the Company, the Trustee and the holders of the Securities of such series shall
be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall
extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.



     6.7 Undertaking to Pay Costs. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any
Securities by such holder’s acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may
in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the
filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that
such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply
to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder, or group of
Securityholders, holding more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series, or to any suit instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment
of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Security or established pursuant to this Indenture.



ARTICLE 7




CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE




     7.1 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of Trustee.



          (a) The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
of a series and after the curing of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series that may have occurred, shall undertake to perform with respect to the Securities of such
series such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no
implied covenants shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. In case an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (that has not been cured or
waived), the Trustee shall exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own
affairs.




          (b) No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability
for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct,
except that:




25.









 








                 (i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of a series
and after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default with respect to that series that may
have occurred:




                    (1) the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall with
respect to the Securities of such
series be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not
be liable with respect to the Securities of such series except for the performance of such duties
and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or
obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and



                    (2) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
Trustee, the Trustee may with respect to
the Securities of such series conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to
the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they
conform to the requirements of this Indenture;



               (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a
Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the
Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;



               (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be
taken
by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Securities of any series at the time Outstanding relating to the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee under this Indenture with respect to the
Securities of that series; and



               (iv) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if there is reasonable ground for
believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the
terms of this Indenture or adequate indemnity against such risk is not reasonably assured to it.



     7.2 Certain Rights of Trustee. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1:



          (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order,
approval, bond, security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been
signed or presented by the proper party or parties;




          (b) Any request, direction, order or demand of the Company mentioned herein shall be
sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution or an instrument signed in the name of the Company by
any authorized officer of the Company (unless other evidence in respect thereof is specifically
prescribed herein);




26.









 








          (c) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken
or suffered or omitted hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;




          (d) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in
it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to
the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be incurred
therein or thereby; nothing contained herein shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation,
upon the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to a series of the Securities (that has not
been cured or waived), to exercise with respect to Securities of that series such of the rights and
powers vested in it by this Indenture, and to use the same degree of care and skill in their
exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own
affairs;




          (e) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good
faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred
upon it by this Indenture;




          (f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated
in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, bond, security, or other papers or documents, unless requested in writing so to do
by the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of the
particular series affected thereby (determined as provided in Section 8.4); provided, however, that
if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely
to be incurred by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not
reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such costs, expenses or liabilities as a
condition to so proceeding. The reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the
Company or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Company upon demand; and




          (g) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties
hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with
due care by it hereunder.




     In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default or Event of
Default except (1) any Event of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.1(a)(1), 6.1(a)(2) and 4.1
hereof or (2) any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received written
notification in the manner set forth in this Indenture or a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
shall have obtained actual knowledge. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee
under Section 5.3 is for informational purposes only and the information and the Trustee’s receipt
of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein, or
determinable from information contained therein including the Company’s compliance with any of
their covenants thereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on an Officers’
Certificate).



27.









 





     7.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance or Securities.



          (a) The recitals contained herein and in the Securities shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same.




          (b) The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture
or of the Securities.




          (c) The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Company of any of
the Securities or of the proceeds of such Securities, or for the use or application of any moneys
paid over by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture or established pursuant
to Section 2.1, or for the use or application of any moneys received by any paying agent other than
the Trustee.




     7.4 May Hold Securities. The Trustee or any paying agent or Security Registrar, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee, paying agent or Security Registrar.



     7.5 Moneys Held in Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 11.5, all moneys received by
the Trustee shall, until used or applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for
which they were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any moneys received by it hereunder
except such as it may agree with the Company to pay thereon.



     7.6 Compensation and Reimbursement.



          (a) The Company covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall be entitled
to, such reasonable compensation (which shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) as the Company and the Trustee may from time to
time agree in writing, for all services rendered by it in the execution of the trusts hereby
created and in the exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties hereunder of the
Trustee, and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Company will pay or reimburse the
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made
by the Trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all Persons not regularly in
its employ), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or
bad faith and except as the Company and Trustee may from time to time agree in writing. The Company
also covenants to indemnify the Trustee (and its officers, agents, directors and employees) for,
and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad
faith on the part of the Trustee and arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or
administration of this trust, including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending itself
against any claim of liability in the premises.




          (b) The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee
and to pay or reimburse the Trustee for reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances shall
constitute indebtedness of the Company to which the Securities are subordinated. Such additional
indebtedness shall be secured by a lien prior to that

28.









 








of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except
funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders of particular Securities.




     7.7 Reliance on Officers’ Certificate. Except as otherwise provided in Section 7.1, whenever
in the administration of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it reasonably
necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or
omitting to take any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an Officers’ Certificate delivered
to the Trustee and such certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.



     7.8 Disqualification; Conflicting Interests. If the Trustee has or shall acquire any
“conflicting interest” within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee
and the Company shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the Trust
Indenture Act.



     7.9 Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility. There shall at all times be a Trustee with
respect to the Securities issued hereunder which shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or
of the District of Columbia, or a corporation or other Person permitted to act as trustee by the
Securities and Exchange Commission, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers,
having a combined capital and surplus of at least fifty million U.S. dollars ($50,000,000), and
subject to supervision or examination by federal, state, territorial, or District of Columbia
authority.



     If such corporation or other Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation or other Person
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. The Company may not, nor may any Person directly or indirectly controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with the Company, serve as Trustee. In case at any time the
Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 7.10.



     7.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.



          (a) The Trustee or any successor hereafter appointed may at any time resign with respect to
the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company and by
transmitting notice of resignation by mail, first class postage prepaid, to the Securityholders of
such series, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security Register. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee with respect to
Securities of such series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to
the successor trustee. If no successor trustee shall have been so

29.









 








appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of
resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor trustee with respect to Securities of such series, or any Securityholder
of that series who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities for at least six months
may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court for the
appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may
deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.




          (b) In case at any time any one of the following shall occur:




               (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section 7.8 after
written request
therefor by the Company or by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities for at least six months; or



               (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of
Section 7.9
and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
Securityholder; or



               (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or commence a voluntary bankruptcy proceeding, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed or consented to, or any public officer shall take charge or control of
the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation;


then, in any such case, the Company may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities and
appoint a successor trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so removed and one copy
to the successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities for at least six months may, on behalf of that holder and all others similarly situated,
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of
a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.




          (c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any series at
the time Outstanding may at any time remove the Trustee with respect to such series by so notifying
the Trustee and the Company and may appoint a successor Trustee for such series with the consent of
the Company.




          (d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor trustee with
respect to the Securities of a series pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
become effective upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
7.11.




          (e) Any successor trustee appointed pursuant to this Section may be appointed with respect to
the Securities of one or more series or all of such series, and at any time there shall be only one
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series.




30.









 








     7.11 Acceptance of Appointment By Successor.



          (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to all
Securities, every such successor trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor
trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor trustee all the rights, powers, and trusts of the
retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.




          (b) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor trustee with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor trustee shall accept such appointment and which (i)
shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to
vest in, each successor trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
trustee relates, (ii) shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to
confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue
to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust, that each such Trustee
shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts
hereunder administered by any other such Trustee and that no Trustee shall be responsible for any
act or failure to act on the part of any other Trustee hereunder; and upon the execution and
delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall
become effective to the extent provided therein, such retiring Trustee shall with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor trustee relates have
no further responsibility for the exercise of rights and powers or for the performance of the
duties and obligations vested in the Trustee under this Indenture, and each such successor trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to
which the appointment of such successor trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any
successor trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
trustee, to the extent contemplated by such supplemental indenture, the property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor trustee relates.




          (c) Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Company shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all
such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may
be.




31.









 








          (d) No successor trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance
such successor trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.




          (e) Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as provided in this Section, the
Company shall transmit notice of the succession of such trustee hereunder by mail, first class
postage prepaid, to the Securityholders, as their names and addresses appear upon the Security
Register. If the Company fails to transmit such notice within ten days after acceptance of
appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be
transmitted at the expense of the Company.




     7.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business. Any corporation into which
the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, including the
administration of the trust created by this Indenture, shall be the successor of the Trustee
hereunder, provided that such corporation shall be qualified under the provisions of Section 7.8
and eligible under the provisions of Section 7.9, without the execution or filing of any paper or
any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the
Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating
Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.



     7.13 Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company. The Trustee shall comply with
Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, excluding any creditor relationship described in Section
311(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to
Section 311(a) of the Trust Indenture Act to the extent included therein.



     7.14 Notice of Default. If any Default or any Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if
such Default or Event of Default is known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee
shall mail to each Securityholder in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of the
Trust Indenture Act notice of the Default or Event of Default within 45 days after it occurs,
unless such Default or Event of Default has been cured; provided, however , that, except in the
case of a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any
Security, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of
directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of
the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the
Securityholders.



ARTICLE 8




CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS




     8.1 Evidence of Action by Securityholders. Whenever in this Indenture it is provided that the
holders of a majority or specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a
particular series may take any action (including the making of any demand or



32.









 




request, the giving of any notice, consent or waiver or the taking of any other action), the
fact that at the time of taking any such action the holders of such majority or specified
percentage of that series have joined therein may be evidenced by any instrument or any number of
instruments of similar tenor executed by such holders of Securities of that series in person or by
agent or proxy appointed in writing.




     If the Company shall solicit from the Securityholders of any series any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, the Company may, at its option,
as evidenced by an Officers’ Certificate, fix in advance a record date for such series for the
determination of Securityholders entitled to give such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so. If such
a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action may be given before or after the record date, but only the Securityholders of record
at the close of business on the record date shall be deemed to be Securityholders for the purposes
of determining whether Securityholders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding Securities of
that series have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities
of that series shall be computed as of the record date; provided, however, that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by such Securityholders on the record date shall be deemed
effective unless it shall become effective pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later
than six months after the record date.



     8.2 Proof of Execution by Securityholders. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.1, proof of
the execution of any instrument by a Securityholder (such proof will not require notarization) or
his agent or proxy and proof of the holding by any Person of any of the Securities shall be
sufficient if made in the following manner:



          (a) The fact and date of the execution by any such Person of any instrument may be proved in
any reasonable manner acceptable to the Trustee.




          (b) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register of such Securities or
by a certificate of the Security Registrar thereof.




     The Trustee may require such additional proof of any matter referred to in this Section as it
shall deem necessary.



     8.3 Who May be Deemed Owners. Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of any
Security, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and any Security Registrar may deem and treat
the Person in whose name such Security shall be registered upon the books of the Company as the
absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding
any notice of ownership or writing thereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar) for
the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal of, premium, if any, and
(subject to Section 2.3) interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the
Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor any Security Registrar shall be affected by any
notice to the contrary.



33.









 





     8.4 Certain Securities Owned by Company Disregarded. In determining whether the holders of the
requisite aggregate principal amount of Securities of a particular series have concurred in any
direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, the Securities of that series that are owned by
the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of that series or by any Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with the Company or any other
obligor on the Securities of that series shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for
the purpose of any such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver, only Securities of
such series that the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. The Securities so
owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding for the purposes of this
Section, if the pledgee shall establish to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so
to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not a Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company or any
such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, any decision by the Trustee taken upon
the advice of counsel shall be full protection to the Trustee.



     8.5 Actions Binding on Future Securityholders. At any time prior to (but not after) the
evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 8.1, of the taking of any action by the holders
of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular
series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a Security of that
series that is shown by the evidence to be included in the Securities the holders of which have
consented to such action may, by filing written notice with the Trustee, and upon proof of holding
as provided in Section 8.2, revoke such action so far as concerns such Security. Except as
aforesaid any such action taken by the holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon
such holder and upon all future holders and owners of such Security, and of any Security issued in
exchange therefor, on registration of transfer thereof or in place thereof, irrespective of whether
or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon such Security. Any action taken by the holders
of the majority or percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of a particular
series specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding
upon the Company, the Trustee and the holders of all the Securities of that series.



ARTICLE 9




SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES




     9.1 Supplemental Indentures Without the Consent of Securityholders. In addition to any
supplemental indenture otherwise authorized by this Indenture, the Company and the Trustee may from
time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect), without the consent of the
Securityholders, for one or more of the following purposes:



          (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency herein or in the Securities of any series;




          (b) to comply with Article Ten;




34.









 








          (c) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated
Securities;




          (d) to add to the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to the Company
for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
Securities, stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being
included solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the
continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
an Event of Default, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;




          (e) to add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the
authorized amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of Securities, as
herein set forth;




          (f) to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder in any
material respect;




          (g) to provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the
Securities of any series as provided in Section 2.1, to establish the form of any certifications
required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or any series of Securities, or to
add to the rights of the holders of any series of Securities;




          (h) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor
trustee; or




          (i) to comply with any requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor
in connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act.




     The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Company in the execution of any such
supplemental indenture, and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be
therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.



     Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this Section may be executed by the
Company and the Trustee without the consent of the holders of any of the Securities at the time
Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of Section 9.2.



     9.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as
provided in Section 8.1) of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture or indentures at the time
Outstanding, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect) for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any



35.









 







manner not covered by Section 9.1 the rights of the holders of the Securities of such series
under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the
consent of the holders of each Security then Outstanding and affected thereby, (a) extend the fixed
maturity of any Securities of any series, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the
rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the
redemption thereof or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Securities, the holders of which are
required to consent to any such supplemental indenture.



     It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders of any series affected
thereby under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance thereof.



     9.3 Effect of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.1, this Indenture shall, with respect
to such series, be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and the
respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities under this Indenture
of the Trustee, the Company and the holders of Securities of the series affected thereby shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture
shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all
purposes.



     9.4 Securities Affected by Supplemental Indentures. Securities of any series affected by a
supplemental indenture, authenticated and delivered after the execution of such supplemental
indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Section 10.1, may bear a notation in
form approved by the Company, provided such form meets the requirements of any securities exchange
upon which such series may be listed, as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture.
If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of that series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture contained in any such
supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Company, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered
in exchange for the Securities of that series then Outstanding.



     9.5 Execution of Supplemental Indentures. Upon the request of the Company, accompanied by its
Board Resolutions authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing
with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders required to consent thereto as
aforesaid, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such supplemental indenture
unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion but shall not be
obligated to enter into such supplemental indenture. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Section 7.1, may receive an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence
that any supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article is authorized or permitted by,
and conforms to, the terms of this Article and that it is proper for the Trustee under the
provisions of this Article to join in the execution thereof; provided, however, that such Officers’
Certificate or Opinion of Counsel need not be provided in connection with the execution of a
supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of a series of Securities pursuant to Section 2.1
hereof.



36.









 





     Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall transmit by mail, first class postage
prepaid, a notice, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture, to
the Securityholders of all series affected thereby as their names and addresses appear upon the
Security Register. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall
not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.



ARTICLE 10




SUCCESSOR ENTITY




     10.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc. Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a
Board Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more
indentures supplemental to this Indenture, nothing contained in this Indenture shall prevent any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other Person (whether or not affiliated
with the Company) or successive consolidations or mergers in which the Company or its successor or
successors shall be a party or parties, or shall prevent any sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition of the property of the Company or its successor or successors as an entirety, or
substantially as an entirety, to any other corporation (whether or not affiliated with the Company
or its successor or successors) authorized to acquire and operate the same; provided, however, (a)
the Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon any such consolidation or merger (in each case,
if the Company is not the survivor of such transaction), sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, the due and punctual payment of the principal of (premium, if any) and interest on all
of the Securities of all series in accordance with the terms of each series, according to their
tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions of
this Indenture with respect to each series or established with respect to such series pursuant to
Section 2.1 to be kept or performed by the Company shall be expressly assumed, by supplemental
indenture (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, as then in effect)
reasonably satisfactory in form to the Trustee executed and delivered to the Trustee by the entity
formed by such consolidation, or into which the Company shall have been merged, or by the entity
which shall have acquired such property and (b) in the event that the Securities of any series then
Outstanding are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of common stock or other securities of
the Company, such entity shall, by such supplemental indenture, make provision so that the
Securityholders of Securities of that series shall thereafter be entitled to receive upon
conversion or exchange of such Securities the number of securities or property to which a holder of
the number of shares of common stock or other securities of the Company deliverable upon conversion
or exchange of those Securities would have been entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred
immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition.



     10.2 Successor Entity Substituted.



          (a) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition
and upon the assumption by the successor entity by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered
to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the obligations set forth under Section
10.1 on all of the Securities of all series Outstanding, such successor




37.









 







entity shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had
been named as the Company herein, and thereupon the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of
all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.




          (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other
disposition, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.




          (c) Nothing contained in this Article shall require any action by the Company in the case of a
consolidation or merger of any Person into the Company where the Company is the survivor of such
transaction, or the acquisition by the Company, by purchase or otherwise, of all or any part of the
property of any other Person (whether or not affiliated with the Company).




     10.3 Evidence of Consolidation, Etc. to Trustee. The Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Section 7.1, may receive an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence
that any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition, and any such
assumption, comply with the provisions of this Article.



ARTICLE 11




SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE




     11.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. If at any time: (a) the Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of a series theretofore authenticated and
not delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (other than any Securities that shall have been
destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.7 and
Securities for whose payment money or Governmental Obligations have theretofore been deposited in
trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereupon repaid to the Company or
discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 11.5); or (b) all such Securities of a
particular series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have become due
and payable, or are by their terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called
for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of
notice of redemption, and the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds the entire amount in moneys or Governmental Obligations or a combination thereof,
sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon
redemption all Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become due to such date of
maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company shall also pay or
cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder with respect to such series by the Company then
this Indenture shall thereupon cease to be of further effect with respect to such series except for
the provisions of Sections 2.3, 2.5, 2.7, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 7.10, that shall survive until the date
of maturity or redemption date, as the case may be, and Sections 7.6 and 11.5, that shall survive
to such date and thereafter, and the Trustee, on demand of the Company and at the cost and expense
of the Company shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging this
Indenture with respect to such series.



38.









 





     11.2 Discharge of Obligations. If at any time all such Securities of a particular series not
heretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or that have not become due and payable as
described in Section 11.1 shall have been paid by the Company by depositing irrevocably with the
Trustee as trust funds moneys or an amount of Governmental Obligations sufficient to pay at
maturity or upon redemption all such Securities of that series not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation, including principal (and premium, if any) and interest due or to become
due to such date of maturity or date fixed for redemption, as the case may be, and if the Company
shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company with respect to
such series, then after the date such moneys or Governmental Obligations, as the case may be, are
deposited with the Trustee the obligations of the Company under this Indenture with respect to such
series shall cease to be of further effect except for the provisions of Sections 2.3, 2.5, 2.7,
4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 7.6, 7.10 and 11.5 hereof that shall survive until such Securities shall mature and
be paid.



     Thereafter, Sections 7.6 and 11.5 shall survive.



     11.3 Deposited Moneys to be Held in Trust. All moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2 shall be held in trust and shall be available
for payment as due, either directly or through any paying agent (including the Company acting as
its own paying agent), to the holders of the particular series of Securities for the payment or
redemption of which such moneys or Governmental Obligations have been deposited with the Trustee.



     11.4 Payment of Moneys Held by Paying Agents. In connection with the satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture all moneys or Governmental Obligations then held by any paying agent
under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee
and thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys or Governmental Obligations.



     11.5 Repayment to Company. Any moneys or Governmental Obligations deposited with any paying
agent or the Trustee, or then held by the Company, in trust for payment of principal of or premium,
if any, or interest on the Securities of a particular series that are not applied but remain
unclaimed by the holders of such Securities for at least two years after the date upon which the
principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on such Securities shall have respectively become
due and payable, or such other shorter period set forth in applicable escheat or abandoned or
unclaimed property law, shall be repaid to the Company on May 31 of each year or upon the Company’s
request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and thereupon the
paying agent and the Trustee shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
moneys or Governmental Obligations, and the holder of any of the Securities entitled to receive
such payment shall thereafter, as a general creditor, look only to the Company for the payment
thereof.



39.









 





ARTICLE 12




IMMUNITY OF INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS,

OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS




     12.1 No Recourse. No recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of this
Indenture, or of any Security, or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof,
shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future as
such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, either directly or through the
Company or any such predecessor or successor corporation, whether by virtue of any constitution,
statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being
expressly understood that this Indenture and the obligations issued hereunder are solely corporate
obligations, and that no such personal liability whatever shall attach to, or is or shall be
incurred by, the incorporators, stockholders, officers or directors as such, of the Company or of
any predecessor or successor corporation, or any of them, because of the creation of the
indebtedness hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements
contained in this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom; and that any and all
such personal liability of every name and nature, either at common law or in equity or by
constitution or statute, of, and any and all such rights and claims against, every such
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director as such, because of the creation of the indebtedness
hereby authorized, or under or by reason of the obligations, covenants or agreements contained in
this Indenture or in any of the Securities or implied therefrom, are hereby expressly waived and
released as a condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and the
issuance of such Securities.



ARTICLE 13




MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS




     13.1 Effect on Successors and Assigns. All the covenants, stipulations, promises and
agreements in this Indenture made by or on behalf of the Company shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not.



     13.2 Actions by Successor. Any act or proceeding by any provision of this Indenture authorized
or required to be done or performed by any board, committee or officer of the Company shall and may
be done and performed with like force and effect by the corresponding board, committee or officer
of any corporation that shall at the time be the lawful successor of the Company.



     13.3 Surrender of Company Powers. The Company by instrument in writing executed by authority
of its Board of Directors and delivered to the Trustee may surrender any of the powers reserved to
the Company, and thereupon such power so surrendered shall terminate both as to the Company and as
to any successor corporation.



     13.4 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any notice, request or demand
that by any provision of this Indenture is required or permitted to be given, made or served by the
Trustee or by the holders of Securities or by any other Person pursuant to this



40.









 







Indenture to or on the Company may be given or served by being deposited in first class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Company with the
Trustee), as follows: 9 Parker, Suite 100, Irvine, California 92618, Attn: Chief Financial Officer.
Any notice, election, request or demand by the Company or any Securityholder or by any other Person
pursuant to this Indenture to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given
or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee.



     13.5 Governing Law. This Indenture and each Security shall be deemed to be a contract made
under the internal laws of the State of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of said State, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is
applicable.



     13.6 Treatment of Securities as Debt. It is intended that the Securities will be treated as
indebtedness and not as equity for federal income tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture
shall be interpreted to further this intention.



     13.7 Certificates and Opinions as to Conditions Precedent.



          (a) Upon any application or demand by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any
of the provisions of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers’
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture (other than the
certificate to be delivered pursuant to Section 13.12) relating to the proposed action have been
complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such
conditions precedent have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or
demand as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of
this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.




          (b) Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and delivered to the Trustee
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant in this Indenture shall include (i) a
statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which
the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (iii) a statement
that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably
necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and (iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.




     13.8 Payments on Business Days. Except as provided pursuant to Section 2.1 pursuant to a Board
Resolution, and set forth in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures
supplemental to this Indenture, in any case where the date of maturity of interest or principal of
any Security or the date of redemption of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then payment of
interest or principal (and premium, if any) may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with
the same force and effect as if made on the nominal date of maturity or redemption, and no interest
shall accrue for the period after such nominal date.



41.









 





     13.9 Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If and to the extent that any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317, inclusive,
of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.



     13.10 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be an original, but such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same
instrument.



     13.11 Separability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or
in the Securities of any series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any
other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities, but this Indenture and such Securities
shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable provision had never been
contained herein or therein.



     13.12 Compliance Certificates. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year during which any Securities of any series were outstanding, an
officer’s certificate stating whether or not the signer knows of any Default or Event of Default
that occurred during such fiscal year. Such certificate shall contain a certification from the
principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer of the
Company that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and the Company’s
performance under this Indenture and that the Company has complied with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture. For purposes of this Section 13.12, such compliance shall be
determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided under this
Indenture. If the officer of the Company signing such certificate has knowledge of such a Default
or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe any such Default or Event of Default and its
status.



ARTICLE 14




SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES




     14.1 Subordination Terms. The payment by the Company of the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on any series of securities issued hereunder shall be subordinated to the extent set forth
in an indenture supplemental hereto relating to such Securities.


[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]




42.









 





     In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed
all as of the day and year first above written.



	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 	 	IDM Pharma, Inc.	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Name:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Title:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 

	 	 






	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 
	, as
	 	 
	 
	 

	 	Trustee

	 	 
	 	 






	 	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	By:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Name:	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 
	 	 	 	 	 	 
	 

	 	Title: