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https://www.nist.gov/itl/voting/test-assertions-vvsg-11-volume-1-section-742-september-23-2016-tabular

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# Test Assertions for VVSG 1.1, Volume 1, Section 7.4.2, September 23, 2016 (tabular)

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*Summary Tabular Format*

**Operational Definitions**

**Logic Bomb –** A piece of code intentionally inserted into a software system that will set off a malicious function when specified conditions are met.

**Macro Virus –** A macro virus is a computer virus that is written in a macro language, which enables a program to work and instigates a designated group of actions and commands. When these actions and commands are replaced by a virus, this can cause significant harm to a computer.

**Rootkit –** Stealthy type of software, typically malicious, designed to hide the existence of certain processes or programs from normal methods of detection and enable continued privileged access to a computer.

**Threat Model –** a formal description for a set of possible attacks and their remedies

**Trojan Horse –** A Trojan horse, or Trojan, in computing is a generally a non-self-replicating type of malware program containing malicious code that, when executed, carries out actions determined by the nature of the Trojan, typically causing loss or theft of data, and possible system harm.

**Virus –** A computer virus is a malware program that, when executed, replicates by inserting copies of itself (possibly modified) into other computer programs, data files, or the boot sector of the hard drive; when this replication succeeds, the affected areas are then said to be "infected".

**Worm –** A computer worm is a standalone malware computer program that replicates itself in order to spread to other computers. Often, it uses a computer network to spread itself, relying on security failures on the target computer to access it. Unlike a computer virus, it does not need to attach itself to an existing program.

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