IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA

SOUTHERN DIVISION

TERESA LAWSON, )

Plaintiff, )

)

v. ) CIVIL ACTION NO. 15-00026-N

)

STATE FARM FIRE AND CASUALTY )

COMPANY, )

Defendant. )

ORDER

This action is before the Court on the “Motion to Amend and Clarify Answer”

(Doc. 57) filed by Defendant State Farm Fire and Casualty Company (“State 

Farm”). As explained herein, the motion is deficient and is due to be DENIED 

without prejudice.

First, State Farm’s motion, filed October 29, 2015, is untimely under the 

Court’s Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b) scheduling order, which set June 15, 2015, as the 

deadline for motions to amend the pleadings in this action. (See Doc. 23 at 4, § 6).1 

When a motion for leave to amend is filed after the deadline provided in the Court’s 

scheduling order, the movant must first show “good cause” to modify the scheduling 

order under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b)(4) before the Court can consider 

whether to allow the amendment under Rule 15(a)’s more liberal standard. See

Sosa v. Airprint Sys., Inc., 133 F.3d 1417, 1419 (11th Cir. 1998) (per curiam)

 

1 The Court notes that the parties jointly proposed this deadline in their Fed. 

R. Civ. P. 26(f) planning report. (See Doc. 15 at 3). Though the parties jointly 

moved to amend the scheduling order to extend certain deadlines (see Doc. 45), the 

deadline to amend pleadings was not one of them and remained unchanged from its 

initial setting. (See Doc. 47).

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(“Sosa's brief on appeal does not address good cause under Rule 16(b), but focuses 

instead upon the liberal amendment standard set out in Federal Rule of Civil 

Procedure 15(a). If Sosa's motion for leave to amend had been filed within the time 

prescribed by the scheduling order, Rule 15(a) would be our primary focus, as well. 

However, because Sosa's motion to amend was filed after the scheduling order's 

deadline, she must first demonstrate good cause under Rule 16(b) before we will 

consider whether amendment is proper under Rule 15(a). If we considered only Rule 

15(a) without regard to Rule 16(b), we would render scheduling orders meaningless 

and effectively would read Rule 16(b) and its good cause requirement out of the 

Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.” (citations omitted)); S. Grouts & Mortars, Inc. v. 

3M Co., 575 F.3d 1235, 1241 (11th Cir. 2009) (per curiam) (“A plaintiff seeking leave 

to amend its complaint after the deadline designated in a scheduling order must 

demonstrate ‘good cause’ under Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b).”). State Farm’s motion to 

amend does not acknowledge its tardy filing and cites only to Rule 15(a)(2)’s liberal 

amendment standard.2 State Farm has not argued why there is “good cause” under 

Rule 16(b)(4) to allow the tardy amendment.

Second, this Court’s local rules require that a proposed amended pleading be

filed as an attachment to a motion to amend. See S.D. Ala. CivLR 15(b).3 Though 

 

2 State Farm actually cites “FRCP (15)(b)” as the Rule under which it seeks 

amendment. (See Doc. 57 at 3). However, Rule 15(b), allowing for “amendments during 

and after trial,” is inapplicable at this stage of the case, and State Farm’s substantive 

discussion references Rule 15(a)(2)’s “leave to amend to be freely granted when justice so 

requires” standard.

3 Moreover, “[a]ny amendment to a pleading, whether filed as a matter of course or upon 

a motion to amend, must reproduce the entire pleading as amended and may not incorporate any 

(Continued)

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State Farm attaches approximately sixty pages of various exhibits to its motion to 

amend, a proposed amended answer is not one of them. 

Accordingly, it is ORDERED that State Farm’s “Motion to Amend and 

Clarify Answer” (Doc. 57) is DENIED without prejudice to State Farm’s ability to 

refile its request to amend that cures the above-stated defects.4

DONE and ORDERED this the 2nd day of November 2015.

/s/ Katherine P. Nelson

KATHERINE P. NELSON

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

 

prior pleading by reference.” S.D. Ala. CivLR 15(a).

4 State Farm’s motion to amend (Doc. 57) does not indicate that State Farm 

consulted with the Plaintiff prior to filing the motion. If State Farm has not done so, it 

should first attempt to obtain the Plaintiff’s consent to the proposed amendment of its 

answer, which would obviate the need for a motion for leave to amend. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 

15(a)(2) (Once amendment as a matter of course has expired, “a party may amend its 

pleading only with the opposing party’s written consent or the court’s leave.” (emphasis 

added)).

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