Skip to main content    

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

**Official websites use .gov**              A **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.            

**Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**              A **lock** (  LockA locked padlock) or **https://** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.            

https://www.nist.gov/el/fire-research-division-73300/suppressant-solid-propellant-generators

            -  Topics  -  All Topics 
-  Advanced communications 
-  Artificial intelligence 
-  Bioscience 
-  Buildings and construction 
-  Chemistry 
-  Climate 
-  Cybersecurity 
-  Electronics 
-  Energy 
-  Environment 
-  Fire 
-  Forensic science 
-  Health 
-  Information technology 
-  Infrastructure 
-  Manufacturing 
-  Materials 
-  Mathematics and statistics 
-  Metrology 
-  Nanotechnology 
-  Neutron research 
-  Performance excellence 
-  Physics 
-  Public safety 
-  Resilience 
-  Standards 
-  Transportation 
 
            -  Publications 
            -  Labs & Major Programs  -  Laboratories    -  Communications Technology Laboratory 
  -  Engineering Laboratory 
  -  Information Technology Laboratory 
  -  Material Measurement Laboratory 
  -  Physical Measurement Laboratory 
-  User Facilities    -  NIST Center for Neutron Research 
  -  CNST NanoFab 
-  Research Test Beds 
-  Research Projects 
-  Tools & Instruments 
-  Major Programs    -  Baldrige Performance Excellence Program 
  -  CHIPS for America Initiative 
  -  Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) 
  -  Office of Advanced Manufacturing 
  -  Special Programs Office 
  -  Technology Partnerships Office 
 
            -  Services & Resources  -  Standards and Measurements    -  Calibration Services 
  -  Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP) 
  -  Quality System 
  -  Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) 
  -  Standards.gov 
  -  Time Services 
  -  Office of Weights and Measures 
-  Software 
-  Data    -  Chemistry WebBook 
  -  National Vulnerability Database 
  -  Physical Reference Data 
  -  Standard Reference Data (SRD) 
-  Storefront 
-  License & Patents 
-  Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC) 
-  NIST Research Library 
 
            -  News & Events  -  News 
-  Events 
-  Blogs 
-  Feature Stories 
-  Awards 
-  Video Gallery 
-  Image Gallery 
-  Media Contacts 
 
            -  About NIST  -  About Us    -  Leadership 
  -  Organization Structure 
  -  Budget & Planning 
-  Contact Us 
-  Visit 
-  Careers    -  Student programs 
-  Work with NIST 
-  History    -  NIST Digital Archives 
  -  NIST Museum 
  -  NIST and the Nobel 
-  Educational Resources 
 

Engineering Laboratory

## Fire Research Division

-  Groups  Expand or Collapse    -  Fire Fighting Technology 
  -  Engineered Fire Safety 
  -  Flammability Reduction 
  -  Wildland-Urban Interface Fire 
  -  National Fire Research Laboratory 
-  Product & Services  Expand or Collapse    -  Consolidated Fire and Smoke Transport Model (CFAST) 
  -  Fire Calorimetry Database (FCD) 
  -  Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) and Smokeview 
  -  Fire Research Grants Program 
  -  Fire on the Web 
  -  Fire.Gov for the Fire Service 
  -  NIST Technical Note 1483 
  -  Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology 
  -  Selected Publications 
  -  Software 
  -  Turnout Gear Selector (ToGS) 
-  Programs/Projects  Expand or Collapse    -  Fire Risk Reduction in Buildings Program 
  -  Fire Risk Reduction in Communities Program 
-  Employment 

# Suppressant: Solid Propellant Generators

## Share

Facebook

Linkedin

Twitter

Email

----

Alkali Metal Salt Aerosols as Fire Extinguishants.. Spring, D. J.; Ball, D.; 1993

Encapsulated Micron Aerosol Agents (EMMA).. Kibert, C.; Dierdorf, D. S.; 1993

Halon Substitutes: An Overview.. Tapscott, R. E.; 1993

Solid Particle Fire Extinguishants for Aircraft Applications.. Harrison, G. C.; 1993

Total Flooding Fire Suppressant Testing in a 56 m3 (200 ft3) Compartment.. Sheinson, R. S.; Eaton, H. G.; Black, B. H.; Brown, R.; Burchell, H.; Salmon, G.; St. Aubin, J.; Smith, W. D.; 1993

Advanced Fire Suppression Test Cell (AFSTC). A Full-Scale Agent Evaluation and Logistics Platform for Halon 1301 Replacement.. Grosskopf, K. R.; 1994

Cooling Particulate Aerosols by Dry Extinguishing Powders.. Jacobson, E.; Baratov, A. N.; 1994

Intermediate Scale Fire Extinguishment by Pyrogenic Solid Aerosol.. Sheinson, R. S.; Eaton, H. G.; Zalosh, R. G.; Black, B. H.; Brown, R.; Burchell, H.; Salmon, G.; Smith, W. D.; 1994

New Products Using Particulate Aerosols Technology (SFE).. Spector, Y.; 1994

Pyrotechnic Aerosol Extinguishing for AFV Engine Bays.. Ball, D.; Russell, M. S.; 1994

Toxicological Assessment of a Fire Suppressant and Potential Substitute for Ozone Depleting Sustances.. Smith, E. A.; Kimmel, E. C.; Bowen, L. E.; Reboulet, J. E.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1994

Assessment of Toxicity After Exposure to a Pyrotechnically-Generated Aerosol.. Smith, E. A.; Kimmel, E. C.; English, J. H.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1995

Evaluation of Non-Pyrotechnically Generated Aerosols as Fire Suppressants.. Chattaway, A.; Dunster, R. G.; Gall, R.; Spring, D. J.; 1995

Inert Gas Generators Used for fire Protection Aboard Navy Aircraft.. Thurston, D. D.; 1995

Particulate Aerosols: Update on Performance and Engineering.. Jacobson, E.; 1995

Physical and Chemical Characteristics of SFE Fire Suppressant Atmospheres: Comparison of Small With Large Scale Laboratory Atmospheres.. Kimmel, E. C.; Smith, E. A.; Reboulet, J. E.; Black, B. H.; Sheinson, R. S.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1995

Determinants of SFE Toxicity: Interaction of Atmospheric, Dynamic, and Physiological Responses.. Carpenter, R. L.; Kimmel, E. C.; Smith, E. A.; 1996

F-15 Halon Replacement Trade Study.. DuBrucq, G.; 1996

Fire Test Results for Solid Propellant Inert Gas Generators in the Walter Kidde Aerospace Dry Bay Fire Simulator.. Guesto-Barnak, D.; Sears, R. F.; Simpson, T. A.; Director, M.; Graham, K.; Wheatley, B.; Williams, E.; 1996

Halon Replacement Program for Combat Vehicles: A Status Report.. Bolt, W.; Herud, C.; Treanor, T.; McCormick, S.; 1996

MDA Halon Replacement Efforts.. Harper, G.; 1996

Physicochemical Properties of SFE Fire Suppressant Atmospheres in Toxicity vs. Fire Extinguishment Tests: Implications for Aerosol Deposition and Toxicity.. Kimmel, E. C.; Smith, E. A.; Reboulet, J. E.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1996

Powdered Aerosols Performance in Various Fire Protection Applications.. Jacobson, E.; 1996

Pulmonary Edemagenesis in F-344 Rats Exposed to SFE (Fromulation A) Atmospheres.. Kimmel, E. C.; Smith, E. A.; Prues, S.; Zepp, K.; English, J. H.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1996

Pyrogenic Aerosol Fire Suppressants: Engineering of Delivery Systems and Corrosion Analysis.. Vitali, J. A.; Kibert, C.; Akers, J.; 1996

Toxicological Evaluation of Exposure to Two Formulation of a Pyrotechnically-Generated Aerosol: Range Finding and Multiple Dose.. Smith, E. A.; Kimmel, E. C.; Reboulet, J. E.; Prues, S.; Zepp, K.; Bulger, S.; Cassell, J. L.; Carpenter, R. L.; 1996

U.S. Naval Aircraft Inert Gas Generator Test Program.. Tedeschi, M.; Leach, W.; 1996

Fire Suppression Using Solid Propellant Gas Generator Technology.. Gilbert, J. W.; White, J. D.; Wierenga, P. H.; 1997

PyroGen: A New Chemical Alternative to Halons.. Berezovsky, J.; 1997

Relationship Between Particulate Aerosol Cooling Process and Its Effectiveness as a Fire Extinguishing Agent.. Jacobson, E.; Miura, G. E.; Neishtot, V.; 1997

Continuously Changing Ranking of Halon Alternatives.. Harper, G.; 1998

Pyrotechnically Augmented Liquid Agent System.. Hagge, H. B.; Sears, R. F.; Gachwind, D.; Black, R. E., III; 1998

V-22 Aircraft Protection Success Story.. Bein, D.; Leach, W.; 1998

Crew Compartment Live Fire Test Results With Hybrid Fire Extinguishers.. Mitchell, R.; 1999

Developments in and Implementation of Gas Generators for Fire Suppression.. Wierenga, P. H.; Holland, G. F.; 1999

Pyrogen Fire Suppression Grenades.. Berezovsky, J.; Joukov, S. J.; 1999

Advanced Propellant/Additive Development for Fire Suppressing Gas Generators.. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; Lu, Y. C.; Wierenga, P. H.; Holland, G. F.; 2000

Assessment of Design and Reliability of Solid Propellant Gas Generators for F-22 Engine-Nacelle Fire Suppression.. Neidert, J. B.; Black, R. E., III; Simpson, T. A.; Hagge, H. B.; Sears, R. F.; Reuther, J. J.; 2000

Determining the Feasibility of Vulnerability Reduction Techniques for C-130 Wing Dry Bays.. Murphy, J. J., Jr.; Cyphers, D. C.; Wierenga, P. H.; 2000

Further Advances in the Development of Hybrid Fire Extinguisher Technology.. Lu, Y. C.; Wierenga, P. H.; 2000

Suppression Effectiveness Screening for Impulsively Discharged Agents.. Grosshandler, W. L.; Hamins, A.; Charagundla, S. R.; 2000

Advanced Environmentally Friendly Fire Protection Technology.. Wierenga, P. H.; 2001

Advanced Propellant/Additive Development for Fire Suppressing Gas Generators.. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; McCormick, J. L.; Wilson, K. A.; Holland, G. F.; 2001

Aircraft Dry Bay Fire Protection: A Review of Available Options.. Harper, G.; Kay, M. C.; Feist, G.; 2001

Progress Under The Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program (NGP) In FY2000.. Gann, R. G.; 2001

Propelled Extinguishing Agent Technologies (PEAT).. Jacobson, E.; Yahalom, Y.; Zachmatov, V.; 2001

Toxic Hazard Associated With Fire Engineering Aerosols: The Current State of the Art and a Method for Assessment.. Kopylov, N. P.; Ilitchkine, V. A.; Potanine, B. V.; Novikov, I. A.; 2001

Advanced Propellant/Additive Development for Fire Suppressing Gas Generators: Development and Test.. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; McCormick, J. L.; Holland, G. F.; 2002

Aerosol Fire Suppression for High Rise Structural Applications Via Aircraft Distribution Using Metalstorm Technology.. Brooks, J.; Berezovsky, J.; O'Dwyer, M.; 2002

Determination of CF3J Inerting Concentration Methane-Air and Heptane-Air Mixtures.. Lisochkin, Y. A.; Poznyak, V. I.; Belevtsev, E. G.; 2002

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2002 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2002

Advanced Propellant/Additive Development for Fire Suppressing Gas Generators.. Fallis, S.; Reed, R.; Wierenga, P. H.; Holland, G. F.; 2003

Application of Gas-Aerosol Tools for Fire Protection of Sea Oil-Producing Platforms.. Kopylov, S. N.; Koltsov, S. A.; Nikonova, E. V.; Uglov, V. A.; 2003

Flame Extinguishing Concentration by the Cup Burner Method: Inert Gas Theory, Performance and Advancing the Method.. Senecal, J. A.; 2003

Large-Scale Tests of Pyrotechnically Generated Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Systems for the Protection of Machinery Spaces and Gas Turbine Enclosures in Royal Naval Warships.. Connell, M.; Glockling, J. L. D.; 2003

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2003 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2003

SNAP Update and Risk Assessment on Aerosol Fire Extinguishing Technologies.. Birgfeld, E.; 2003

Modification of the Characteristics of the Condensed Fire Extinguishing Aerosol During Its Distribution Through the Pipelines.. Kopylov, S. N.; Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Uglov, V. A.; Sychev, A. V.; Zhyganov, D. B.; Nikonova, E. V.; 2004

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2004 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2004

Fire Suppression System Development for the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor.. Dierker, J. B.; Thompson, R. H.; Wierenga, P. H.; Schneider, M. A.; 2005

Development of a 100% Solid Propellant Based Gas Generator Fire Suppression System.. Sampson, W. P.; 2006

Effectiveness of Condensed Aerosols for Fire Suppression in Electrical Equipment.. Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Kopylov, S. N.; 2006

NGP Advances in Powder Panel and Propellant Technologies.. Grosshandler, W. L.; Cyphers, D. C.; Holland, G. F.; 2006

Review of the History of Fire Suppression on U.S. DoD Aircraft.. Bein, D.; 2006

Buildings and ConstructionBuildings and Construction

### HEADQUARTERS

301-975-2000

Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices

TwitterFacebookLinkedInInstagramYouTubeGiphyRSS FeedMailing List

Feedback

            -  Site Privacy 
            -  Accessibility 
            -  Privacy Program 
            -  Copyrights 
            -  Vulnerability Disclosure 
            -  No Fear Act Policy 
            -  FOIA 
            -  Environmental Policy 
            -  Scientific Integrity 
            -  Information Quality Standards 
            -  Commerce.gov 
            -  Science.gov 
            -  USA.gov 
            -  Vote.gov