Skip to main content    

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

**Official websites use .gov**              A **.gov** website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.            

**Secure .gov websites use HTTPS**              A **lock** (  LockA locked padlock) or **https://** means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.            

https://www.nist.gov/el/fire-research-division-73300/context-small-flames

            -  Topics  -  All Topics 
-  Advanced communications 
-  Artificial intelligence 
-  Bioscience 
-  Buildings and construction 
-  Chemistry 
-  Climate 
-  Cybersecurity 
-  Electronics 
-  Energy 
-  Environment 
-  Fire 
-  Forensic science 
-  Health 
-  Information technology 
-  Infrastructure 
-  Manufacturing 
-  Materials 
-  Mathematics and statistics 
-  Metrology 
-  Nanotechnology 
-  Neutron research 
-  Performance excellence 
-  Physics 
-  Public safety 
-  Resilience 
-  Standards 
-  Transportation 
 
            -  Publications 
            -  Labs & Major Programs  -  Laboratories    -  Communications Technology Laboratory 
  -  Engineering Laboratory 
  -  Information Technology Laboratory 
  -  Material Measurement Laboratory 
  -  Physical Measurement Laboratory 
-  User Facilities    -  NIST Center for Neutron Research 
  -  CNST NanoFab 
-  Research Test Beds 
-  Research Projects 
-  Tools & Instruments 
-  Major Programs    -  Baldrige Performance Excellence Program 
  -  CHIPS for America Initiative 
  -  Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP) 
  -  Office of Advanced Manufacturing 
  -  Special Programs Office 
  -  Technology Partnerships Office 
 
            -  Services & Resources  -  Standards and Measurements    -  Calibration Services 
  -  Laboratory Accreditation (NVLAP) 
  -  Quality System 
  -  Standard Reference Materials (SRMs) 
  -  Standards.gov 
  -  Time Services 
  -  Office of Weights and Measures 
-  Software 
-  Data    -  Chemistry WebBook 
  -  National Vulnerability Database 
  -  Physical Reference Data 
  -  Standard Reference Data (SRD) 
-  Storefront 
-  License & Patents 
-  Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC) 
-  NIST Research Library 
 
            -  News & Events  -  News 
-  Events 
-  Blogs 
-  Feature Stories 
-  Awards 
-  Video Gallery 
-  Image Gallery 
-  Media Contacts 
 
            -  About NIST  -  About Us    -  Leadership 
  -  Organization Structure 
  -  Budget & Planning 
-  Contact Us 
-  Visit 
-  Careers    -  Student programs 
-  Work with NIST 
-  History    -  NIST Digital Archives 
  -  NIST Museum 
  -  NIST and the Nobel 
-  Educational Resources 
 

Engineering Laboratory

## Fire Research Division

-  Groups  Expand or Collapse    -  Fire Fighting Technology 
  -  Engineered Fire Safety 
  -  Flammability Reduction 
  -  Wildland-Urban Interface Fire 
  -  National Fire Research Laboratory 
-  Product & Services  Expand or Collapse    -  Consolidated Fire and Smoke Transport Model (CFAST) 
  -  Fire Calorimetry Database (FCD) 
  -  Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) and Smokeview 
  -  Fire Research Grants Program 
  -  Fire on the Web 
  -  Fire.Gov for the Fire Service 
  -  NIST Technical Note 1483 
  -  Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology 
  -  Selected Publications 
  -  Software 
  -  Turnout Gear Selector (ToGS) 
-  Programs/Projects  Expand or Collapse    -  Fire Risk Reduction in Buildings Program 
  -  Fire Risk Reduction in Communities Program 
-  Employment 

# Context: Small Flames

## Share

Facebook

Linkedin

Twitter

Email

----

Du Pont's Halon Alternatives Program. Technical Progress.. Fernandez, R. E.; 1991

Evaluation of Halon Alternatives.. Robin, M. L.; 1991

Fire Suppression in Human-Crew Spacecraft.. Friedman, R.; Dietrich, D. L.; 1991

Fluorinated Ethers: A New Family of Halons?. Adcock, J. R.; Mathur, S. B.; Huang, H. Q.; Mukhopadhyay, P.; Wang, B.; 1991

ICI's Alternative Halon Program.. Mossel, J.; 1991

Extinguishment of Diffusion Flames of Polymeric Materials by Halon 1301.. Tewarson, A.; Khan, M. M.; 1992

Fire Suppression and Inertion Testing of Halon 1301 Replacement Agents.. Heinonen, E. W.; Skaggs, S. R.; 1992

Non-Volatile Precursors to Olefinic Bromofluorocarbons (NVP-OBFCs) as Alternative Fire Extinguishing Agents With Reduced Global Environmental Impacts.. Floden, J. R.; Bannister, W. W.; Jahngen, E. G. E.; Nimitz, J. S.; 1992

Alternative Agent Combustion Product Formation, flame Suppression and Flammability Characteristics.. Holmstedt, G.; Andersson, J.; 1993

Halon 1301 and Gaseous Detonations.. VanTiggelen, P. J.; Thill, L.; 1993

Inergen Approach.. Nichlas, J. S.; 1993

Modes of Chemical Suppression Action: Guidance for Agent Evaluation.. Sheinson, R. S.; Baldwin, S. P.; 1993

Recent Advances in Development of Non-Volatile Precursors [NBPs] to Alternative Halon Fire Extinguishing Agents With Reduced Global Environmental Impacts.. Bannister, W. W.; Jahngen, E. G. E.; Crawford, A.; Conray, J.; Kibert, C.; Nelson, D. F.; Mitchell, B.; Dierdorf, D. S.; 1993

Relative Extinguishment Effectivenss and Agent Decomposition Products of Halon Alternative Agents.. Filipczak, R. A.; 1993

Structure of Inhibited Counterflowing Nonpremixed Flames.. Hamins, A.; Yang, M. H.; Puri, I. K.; 1993

Validation of a Turbulent Spray Flame Facility for the Assessment of Halon Alternatives.. Grosshandler, W. L.; Presser, C.; Lowe, D. L.; 1993

Acid Gas Production in Inhibited Diffusion Flames.. Linteris, G. T.; King, M. D.; Liu, A.; Womeldorf, C. A.; Hsin, Y. E.; 1994

Agent Decomposition Products of Halon Alternative Agents.. Filipczak, R. A.; 1994

Burning Rate of Premixed Methane-Air Flames Inhibited by Fluorinated Hydrocarbons.. Linteris, G. T.; Truett, L.; 1994

Fluoroiodocarbons as Halon 1211/1301 Replacements: An Overview.. Kibert, C.; 1994

Ignition Suppression by CF3Br and CF3I of H2/O2/Ar Mixtures: Detailed Studies of Time and Space Resolved Radical Profiles.. McIlroy, A.; 1994

Importance of Mechanisms.. Finnerty, A. E.; 1994

IR Laser Absorption and Modeling Studies of Hydrocarbon Flames Inhibited by Candidate Halon Replacement Compounds.. Daniel, R. G.; McNesby, K. L.; Miziolek, A. W.; Burgess, D. R. F., Jr.; Westmoreland, P. R.; Tsang, W.; Zachariah, M. R.; 1994

Misting of Low Vapor Pressure Halocarbons.. Tapscott, R. E.; Dierdorf, D. S.; Skaggs, S. R.; 1994

Propane Inerting Concertrations of Two Halon Replacement Gases Blended With Nitrogen.. Zalosh, R. G.; Edwards, R. J.; 1994

Suppression Effectiveness Studies of Halon-Alternative Agents in a Detonation/Deflagration Tube.. Gmurczyk, G. W.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1994

Burning Velocities of Heptane Flame Containing Polyfluoroalkylamines.. Sekiuji, Y.; Takahaski, K.; Inomata, T. K.; Abe, T.; Fukaya, H. K.; Hayashi, E. K.; Inoue, G.; 1995

Characterization of Extinguishants by Heat Extraction From Flames.. Brabson, G. D.; Patterson, R. A.; Walters, E. A.; Tapscott, R. E.; 1995

Clean Streaming Agents.. Thomas, S. D.; 1995

Detonations Inhibition by Halocarbons.. VanTiggelen, P. J.; Lefebvre, M.; Evariste, F.; 1995

Flame Chemistry of Halon Replacements: Low Pressure Studies of C3F8 and CF3I Doped CH4 Flames.. McIlroy, A.; Johnson, L. K.; 1995

Halon Replacement Research at the Naval Research Laboratory.. Fleming, J. W.; Papas, P.; Sheinson, R. S.; 1995

Improvement on Reproducibility of Flame Extinguishing Concentration Measured by Cup Burner Method.. Saito, N.; Saso, Y.; Ogawa, Y.; Inoue, Y.; Sakei, R.; Otsu, Y.; 1995

Modeling of Hydrogen Fluoride Formation From Flame Suppressants During Combustion.. Babushok, V. I.; Burgess, D. R. F., Jr.; Linteris, G. T.; Tsang, W.; Miziolek, A. W.; 1995

Parametric Study of Hydrogen Fluoride Formation in Suppressed Fires.. Linteris, G. T.; Gmurczyk, G. W.; 1995

Experimental and Modeling Studies of Halogen Fire Suppression Chemistry.. McIlroy, A.; 1996

Experimental Study of the Flame Inhibition Effect of Iron Pentacarbonyl.. Reinelt, D.; Linteris, G. T.; 1996

Flame Extinguishment by Metal Containing Agents.. Brabson, G. D.; Walters, E. A.; Schiro, J.; Spencer, C.; Tapscott, R. E.; Patterson, R. A.; 1996

Flame Extinguishment With Homogeneous Solutions of a Chemical Agent Dissolved in Liquid Carbon Dioxide. Synergism Between Physical and Chemical Extinguishing Agents.. Christian, S. D.; Sliepcevich, C. M.; Tucker, E. E.; Lott, J. L.; Hagen, A. P.; 1996

Heat Removed by the Burner as a Measurement of Degree of Extinguishment.. Spencer, C.; Brabson, G. D.; Walters, E. A.; Schiro, J.; Tapscott, R. E.; Patterson, R. A.; 1996

Inerting Hydrocarbon Fuels With Halon Alternatives.. Zlochower, I. A.; 1996

Role of the CF3 Radical in Extinguishment.. Brabson, G. D.; Walters, E. A.; Schiro, J.; Spencer, C.; Tapscott, R. E.; Patterson, R. A.; 1996

Toxic Gas Measurement in Inhibited Flames Using Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy.. McNesby, K. L.; Daniel, R. G.; Modiano, S. H.; Miziolek, A. W.; 1996

Update on NMERI Cup-Burner Test Tesults.. Moore, T. A.; Weitz, C. A.; Tapscott, R. E.; 1996

Asymptotic and Numerical Techniques for Evaluating the Chemical and Thermal Influences of Fire-Suppressants on Nonpremixed Flames.. Seshadri, K.; Chandrasekhar, S.; 1997

C1 and C2 Fluorinated Hydrocarbon Effects on the Extinction Characteristics of Methane vs. Air Counterflow Diffusion Flames.. Tanoff, M. A.; Dobbins, R. R.; Smooke, M. D.; Burgess, D. R. F., Jr.; Zachariah, M. R.; Tsang, W.; Westmoreland, P. R.; 1997

Comparison of the NMERI and ICI-Style Cup Burners.. Moore, T. A.; Martinez, A.; Tapscott, R. E.; 1997

Cup Burner as a Suppression Mechanism Research Tool: Results, Interpretations, and Implications.. Sheinson, R. S.; Maranghides, A.; 1997

Determination of Suppression Concentration for Clean Agents Exposed to a Continuously-Energized Heated Metal Surface.. Braun, E.; Womeldorf, C. A.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1997

Effect of Interaction Between Halogenated Fire Suppressants and Inert Gas on Extinction Limit of Premixed Flame.. Ogawa, Y.; Saito, N.; Saso, Y.; 1997

Elementary Reactions and a Mechanism for the Suppression of Hydrogen Fires by CF3I.. Marshall, P.; Misra, A. P.; Yuan, J.; Berry, R. J.; McIlroy, A.; 1997

Extinction Studies of Hydrofluorocarons in Methane/Air and Propane/Air Counterflow Diffusion Flames: The Role of the CF3 Radical.. Williams, B. A.; Fleming, J. W.; Sheinson, R. S.; 1997

Mechanisms of Ultra-High Efficiency Chemical Suppressants: Spectroscopy of Opposed Flow Flames Inhibited by Iron Pentacarbonyl. (ABSTRACT). McNesby, K. L.; Daniel, R. G.; Sagear, P. A.; Kranze, R. H.; Miziolek, A. W.; Tsang, W.; Babushok, V. I.; 1997

Modeling Study of the Effect of Fine Water Mists on Premixed CH4/Air Flame Propagation.. Srivastava, R.; McKinnon, J. T.; Butz, J. R.; 1997

Optical Diagnostics of Low Pressure Opposed Flow Burner Flames.. Sagear, P. A.; McNesby, K. L.; Daniel, R. G.; Kranze, R. H.; Miziolek, A. W.; 1997

Project SAPPHIRE: Inhibition of Combustion by Metal-Containing Compounds. (ABSTRACT). Brabson, G. D.; 1997

Synergism in Flame Extinguishment: New Results for Mixtures of Physical and Chemical Agents.. Christian, S. D.; Kerr, P.; Tucker, E. E.; Sliepcevich, C. M.; Hagen, A. P.; 1997

Water Vapor as an Inerting Agent.. Dlugogorski, B. Z.; Hichens, R. K.; Kennedy, E. M.; Bozzelli, J. W.; 1997

Apparatus for Evaluating Liquid Fire Suppressants.. Yang, J. C.; Donnelly, M. K.; Prive, N. C.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1998

Cup-Burner Extinguishing Concentration Correlation With C1-C8 Class B Fuel Properties.. Senecal, J. A.; 1998

Extinction Studies of Propane/Air Counterflow Diffusion Flames: The Effectiveness of Aerosols.. Fleming, J. W.; Reed, M. D.; Zegers, E. J. P.; Williams, B. A.; Sheinson, R. S.; 1998

Flame Retardants Effectiveness in Gaseous Detonation Mitigation.. VanTiggelen, P. J.; Lefebvre, M.; 1998

Inhibition of Flames by Iron Pentacarbonyl.. Rumminger, M. D.; Reinelt, D.; Babushok, V. I.; Linteris, G. T.; 1998

Next-Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program.. Gann, R. G.; 1998

Next-Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: NMERIC/CGET Projects Overview.. Mather, J. D.; Tapscott, R. E.; 1998

"Best Values" of Cup-Burner Extinguishing Concentraitons.. Tapscott, R. E.; 1999

Development of a Standard Cup-Burner Apparatus: NFPA and IOS Standard Methods.. Robin, M. L.; Rowland, T. F.; 1999

Effectiveness of Clean Agents on Burning Polymeric Materials Subjected to an External Energy Source.. Smith, D. M.; Rivers, P. E.; 1999

Effects of Obstruction on Flame Suppression Efficiency.. Takahashi, F.; Schmoll, W. J.; Strader, E. A.; Belovich, V. M.; 1999

Effects of Water Mists on Premixed Flame Propagation in a Buoyancy-Free Environment.. Abbud-Madrid, A.; Riedel, E. P.; McKinnon, J. T.; 1999

Gas Phase Combustion Suppression of Various Fuels By CF3I.. Glass, S.; Dhooge, P.; Nimitz, J. S.; 1999

Inhibition Effect of TMP on CH4/O2/AR and H2/O2/AR Flames.. Korobeinichev, O. P.; Bolshova, T. A.; Shvartsberg, V. M.; Chernov, A. A.; Mokrushin, V.; 1999

Laboratory Testing of Some Phosphorus-Containing Compounds as Flame Suppressants.. Riches, J.; Grant, K.; Knutsen, L.; 1999

Measurement of the Extinguishing Concentration of Gaseous Fuels Using the Cup-Burner Apparatus.. Ural, E. A.; 1999

Recent Results From the Dispersed Liquid Agent Fire Suppressant Screen.. Yang, J. C.; Prive, N. C.; Donnelly, M. K.; Grosshandler, W. L.; 1999

Role of Particles in Flame Inhibition by Iron Pentacarbonyl.. Rumminger, M. D.; Linteris, G. T.; 1999

Setting the Occupational Exposure Limit for CF3I.. Skaggs, S. R.; Rubenstein, R.; 1999

Spectroscopic Studies of Inhibited Opposed-Flow Propane/Air Flames.. Skaggs, R. R.; Daniel, R. G.; Miziolek, A. W.; McNesby, K. L.; Babushok, V. I.; Tsang, W.; Smooke, M. D.; 1999

Suppressant Performance Evaluation in a Baffle-Stabilized Pool Fire.. Grosshandler, W. L.; Donnelly, M. K.; Charagundla, S. R.; Presser, C.; 1999

Suppression of a Laminar Opposed-Flow Natural Gas/Air Diffusion Flame With C3HF7.. Height, M. J.; Styan, K. E.; Kennedy, E. M.; Dlugogorski, B. Z.; 1999

Comparative Testing of Halon 1301 Substitutes Using a Method for Assessing Toxic Hazard.. Kopylov, N. P.; Ilitchkine, V. A.; Potanine, B. V.; Belevtsev, J. G.; 2000

Experimental and Mechanistic Investigation of Opposed-Flow Propane/Air Flames by Phosphorus-Containing Compounds.. Wainner, R. T.; McNesby, K. L.; Daniel, R. G.; Miziolek, A. W.; Babushok, V. I.; 2000

Experimental Investigation of Extinguishment of Laminar Diffusion Flames by Thermal Agents.. Yang, J. C.; Bryant, R. A.; Huber, M. L.; Pitts, W. M.; 2000

Extinction of Counterflow Diffusion Flames With Fine-Water Droplets.. Lazzarini, A. K.; Krauss, R. H.; Chelliah, H. K.; Linteris, G. T.; 2000

Fire Suppression by Particulates Containing Metallic Compounds.. Wanigarathne, P. C.; Krauss, R. H.; Chelliah, H. K.; Davis, R. J.; 2000

Flame Inhibition by Ferrocene, Alone and With CO2 and CF3H.. Linteris, G. T.; Rumminger, M. D.; Babushok, V. I.; 2000

Flame Ionisation Detector as a Screening Tool for Halon Alternatives.. Riches, J.; Knutsen, L.; Morrey, E. L.; Grant, K.; 2000

Full-Scale Cup Burner for the Testing of Gaseous and Low Volatility Agents.. Grigg, J.; 2000

Inhibition of Methane Atmospheric Flames by Organophosphorus Compounds.. Korobeinichev, O. P.; Mamaev, A.; Sokolov, V.; Bolshova, T. A.; Shvartsberg, V. M.; Zakharov, L.; Kudryavtsev, I. Y.; 2000

Inhibition of Premixed Methane-Air Flames by Submicron Water Mists.. Fuss, S. P.; Dye, D. J.; Williams, B. A.; Fleming, J. W.; 2000

Reducing Hydrogen Fluoride and Other Decomposition Using Powders and Halocarbons.. Moore, T. A.; 2000

Screening of Candidate Fire Suppressants.. Nyden, M. R.; Yang, J. C.; Mather, J. D.; 2000

Suppression Effectiveness Screening for Impulsively Discharged Agents.. Grosshandler, W. L.; Hamins, A.; Charagundla, S. R.; 2000

Water Mist Suppression of Methane/Air and Propane/Air Counterflow Flames.. Zegers, E. J. P.; Williams, B. A.; Sheinson, R. S.; Fleming, J. W.; 2000

Comparison of Agent Extinguishment of Hydrogen and Hydrocarbon Flames Using FID.. Knutsen, L.; Morrey, E. L.; Riches, J.; 2001

Comparison of the Fire Suppression Effectiveness of Sodium Bicarbonate Particles and Fine-Water Droplets in Non-Premixed and Premixed Flames.. Chelliah, H. K.; Lazzarini, A. K.; Wanigarathne, P. C.; Linteris, G. T.; 2001

Evaluation of Advanced Agent Working Group Agents by Kidde.. Grigg, J.; Chattaway, A.; 2001

Experimental Study and Modeling of the Effect of Phosphorus-Containing Compounds on Premixed Atmospheric Methane-Oxygen Flame Structure and Propagation Velocity.. Korobeinichev, O. P.; Mamaev, A.; Sokolov, V.; Bolshova, T. A.; Shvartsberg, V. M.; Zakharov, L.; Kudryavtsev, I. Y.; 2001

Experimental Study of Water Mist Suppression Mechanisms in a Forced Flow Boundary Layer Flame.. Ndubizu, C. C.; Ananth, R.; Tatem, P. A.; 2001

Fire Suppression Efficiency of Bromoalkene/Nitrogen Gas Mixtures as Total-Flooding Agents.. Zou, Y.; Vahdat, N.; Collins, M.; 2001

Fuel Effects on the Extinguishment of Laminar Diffusion Flames by Thermal Agents.. Pitts, W. M.; Yang, J. C.; Bryant, R. A.; 2001

Numerical Modeling Studies of the Influence of Water Mists on Premixed Flames in Microgravity.. Amon, F. K.; Yang, W.; Kee, R. J+G649.; McKinnon, J. T.; Abbud-Madrid, A.; 2001

Premixed Flame Inhibition by Manganese and Tin Compounds.. Linteris, G. T.; Knyazev, V.; Babushok, V. I.; 2001

Suppression Dynamics of a Boundary-Layer Diffusion Flame.. Ananth, R.; Ndubizu, C. C.; Tatem, P. A.; Patnaik, G.; Kailasanath, K.; 2001

Suppression of Cup-Burner Diffusion Flames by Super-Effective Chemical Inhibitiors and Inert Compounds.. Linteris, G. T.; 2001

Tropodegradable Bromocarbon Extinguishants. Part 2. Fluoroalkyl Phosphorus Compounds. Project Reviews.. Mather, J. D.; Tapscott, R. E.; 2001

About Substitution for Ozone-Depleting Agents for Fire Extinguishing.. Baratov, A. N.; Kopylov, N. P.; Timofeev, E. V.; 2002

Analysis and Identification of the Breakdown Products of Potential Extinguishing Agents Subjected to Flaming Combustion.. Morrey, E. L.; Knutsen, L.; 2002

Cost Analysis of Fire Suppression Systems.. Bennett, J. M.; Kolleck, M. L.; 2002

Estimation of Fire Extinguishing Concentration of Binary Agents.. Vahdat, N.; Zou, Y.; Collins, M.; 2002

Evaluation of Bromotrifluoropropene as a Halon 1211 Replacement.. Grigg, J.; Chattaway, A.; 2002

Evaluation of Transition Metals for Practical Fire Suppression Systems.. McDonnell, D.; Dlugogorski, B. Z.; Kennedy, E. M.; 2002

Inhibition Effect of Organophosphorus Compounds on Structure of Atmospheric Premixed C3H8/O2/Ar and CH4/O2/Ar Flames.. Korobeinichev, O. P.; Bolshova, T. A.; Shvartsberg, V. M.; Shmakov, A. G.; 2002

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2002 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2002

Study of Effect of Organophosphorus Fire Suppressants on Premixed C3H8/Air and Diffusive Counterflow CH4/Air Flames.. Shmakov, A. G.; Korobeinichev, O. P.; Bolshova, T. A.; Shvartsberg, V. M.; Knyazkov, D. A.; Zakharov, L.; Kudryavtsev, I. Y.; Furin, G. G.; 2002

Suppression Effectiveness of Aerosols: The Effect of Size and Flame Type.. Fleming, J. W.; Williams, B. A.; Sheinson, R. S.; 2002

Testing of Gaseous Fire Suppressants in Narrow Channel Apparatus.. Dlugogorski, B. Z.; Wang, H.; Kennedy, E. M.; Delichatsios, M. A.; 2002

Tropodegradable Bromocarbon Extinguishants: Compound Selection and Testing Issues.. Mather, J. D.; Tapscott, R. E.; 2002

Update on the Evaluation of Selected NFPA 2001, Agents for Suppressing Class "C" Energized Fires Featuring C6 F-Ketone.. Bengtson, G. F.; Flamm, J.; Niemann, R.; 2002

Consideration of Liquid to Gas Phenomena for a Sustainable, High-Boiling, Tropodegradeable Halocarbon.. Rivers, P. E.; Schmeer, J. S.; Owens, J. G.; 2003

Cup Burner Method: A Parametric Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Reported Extinguishing Concentrations of Inert Gases.. Preece, S.; Mackey, P.; Chattaway, A.; 2003

Demonstrating Enhanced Powder Panels.. Cyphers, D. C.; Frederick, S. A.; Haas, J. P.; 2003

Experimental and Numerical Studies of the Effect of Water Mist on Premixed Gas and Solid Fuel Flames Under Various Burning Conditions.. Amon, F. K.; Yang, W.; Kee, R. J.; McKinnon, J. T.; Abbud-Madrid, A.; 2003

Fluoroalkyl Phosphorus Compounds NGP Element: 4D/14/1.. Mather, J. D.; Tapscott, R. E.; Shreeve, J. M.; Singh, R. P.; 2003

Influence of the Ignition Source Energy on the Experimental Values of Some Halons Inerting Concentrations.. Lisochkin, Y. A.; Poznyak, V. I.; Belevtsev, E. G.; Kunina, L. N.; 2003

Initial Investigation of Combined Fire Extinguishing Efficiency of Novel Phosphorus Containing Compounds in Potential Delivery Media.. Morrey, E. L.; Knutsen, L.; 2003

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2003 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2003

Combustion Suppression of Methane by CO2/CF3Br, CO2/C2F4Br2 AND N2/CF3I.. Lisochkin, Y. A.; Poznyak, V. I.; Belevtsev, E. G.; Kunina, L. N.; 2004

Effects of Air-Borne Water Mist on the Local Burning Rate of a PMMA Plate in Boundary Layer Combustion.. Ndubizu, C. C.; Ananth, R.; Williams, F. W.; 2004

FK-5-1-12 Performance Characteristics: Recent Developments.. Carnazza, B. P.; Owens, J. G.; Rivers, P. E.; Schmeer, J. S.; 2004

Flame Spread Over PMMA in Narrow Channel.. Wang, H.; Hicks, J.; Kennedy, E. M.; Moghtaderi, B.; Delichatsios, M. A.; Dlugogorski, B. Z.; 2004

Measurement of Absolute Oxygen Concentration by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy (TDLAS) in Very Fine Water Mist Environments.. Awtry, A.; Teichert, H.; Ebert, V.; Fleming, J. W.; 2004

Next Generation Fire Suppression Technology Program: FY2004 Progress.. Gann, R. G.; 2004

Study of Effectiveness of Flame Suppression by Organophosphorus Compounds in Laboratory and Scaled-Up Tests.. Korobeinichev, O. P.; Shmakov, A. G.; Chernov, A. A.; Shvartsberg, V. M.; Rybitskaya, I. V.; Makarov, V. I.; Nifantev, E. E.; Kudryavtsev, I. Y.; Goryunov, E. I.; 2004

Suppression of Premixed Flames by Water Mist in Microgravity: Findings From the MIST Experiment on STS-107.. Abbud-Madrid, A.; McKinnon, J. T.; Amon, F. K.; Gokoglu, S.; 2004

Behavior of Sub 10 mm Water Mist Drops in Propane/Air Co-flow Non-Premixed "Cup Burner" Flames.. Fisher, B.; Awtry, A.; Sheinson, R. S.; Fleming, J. W.; 2005

Development of a Solid-Solid Hybrid Gas Generator Fire Suppression System.. Grzyll, L. R.; Meyer, J. A.; 2005

Environmentally Acceptable Flame Extinguishants.. Mather, J. D.; Tapscott, R. E.; 2005

Interaction of a Polydispersed Water Mist With a Laminar Non-Premixed Jet Flame.. Lewis, S. J.; Delplanque, J. P.; Modak, A. U.; Kee, R. J.; 2005

Mechanism of Fire Suppression by Condensed Aerosols.. Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, S. N.; Sychev, A. V.; Uglov, V. A.; Zhganov, D. B.; 2005

New Environmentally Friendly Halon Alternative.. Parrish, C.; 2005

Physical and Chemical Aspects of Cup-Burner Flame Extinguishment.. Takahashi, F.; Linteris, G. T.; Katta, V. R.; 2005

Study of Fire Suppression Effectiveness of Organophosphorus Compounds and Compositions on Their Base.. Korobeinichev, O. P.; Shmakov, A. G.; Shvartsberg, V. M.; Yakimov, S. A.; 2005

Study of Water Mist Suppression of Electrical Fires for Spacecraft Applications: Normal-Gravity Results.. Abbud-Madrid, A.; Lewis, S. J.; Watson, J. D.; McKinnon, J. T.; Delplanque, J. P.; 2005

Cup Burner Flame Extinguishment by Brominated Compounds.. Linteris, G. T.; Takahashi, F.; Katta, V. R.; 2006

Effectiveness of Condensed Aerosols for Fire Suppression in Electrical Equipment.. Agafonov, V. V.; Kopylov, N. P.; Kopylov, S. N.; 2006

Further Studies of Cup-Burner Flame Extinguishment.. Takahashi, F.; Linteris, G. T.; Katta, V. R.; 2006

NGP Advances in Powder Panel and Propellant Technologies.. Grosshandler, W. L.; Cyphers, D. C.; Holland, G. F.; 2006

NGP Research on Fire Suppression Chemistry.. Linteris, G. T.; 2006

Revised NFPA Cup-Burner Test Method: Improving Reproducibility.. Senecal, J. A.; 2006

Screening Tests for Alternative Suppressants for In-Flight Aircraft Fires.. Gann, R. G.; 2006

Small Scale Test Protocol for Class B Foams.. Dlugogorski, B. Z.; Grimmond, C.; Kennedy, E. M.; 2006

Study of an Ultra-Fine Water Mist Suppression System for Spacecraft Fires.. Abbud-Madrid, A.; Watson, J. D.; Whittington, J. G.; McKinnon, J. T.; Delplanque, J. P.; 2006

Study of Effect of Organophosphrous Compounds on Propagation Limits and Extinction Conditions of Hydrocarbon Flames.. Shmakov, A. G.; Korobeinichev, O. P.; Knyazkov, D. A.; Shvartsberg, V. M.; Yakimov, S. A.; Baratov, A. N.; Kopylov, S. N.; Zhiganov, D. B.; Larin, I. K.; 2006

Buildings and Construction

### HEADQUARTERS

301-975-2000

Webmaster | Contact Us | Our Other Offices

TwitterFacebookLinkedInInstagramYouTubeGiphyRSS FeedMailing List

Feedback

            -  Site Privacy 
            -  Accessibility 
            -  Privacy Program 
            -  Copyrights 
            -  Vulnerability Disclosure 
            -  No Fear Act Policy 
            -  FOIA 
            -  Environmental Policy 
            -  Scientific Integrity 
            -  Information Quality Standards 
            -  Commerce.gov 
            -  Science.gov 
            -  USA.gov 
            -  Vote.gov