SUBROUTINE PLOT9(Y,X,CHAR,N,YMIN,YMAX,XMIN,XMAX,
     1                 YAXID,XAXID,PLCHID)
C
C     PURPOSE--THIS SUBROUTINE YIELDS A ONE-PAGE PRINTER PLOT
C              OF Y(I) VERSUS X(I): 
C              1) WITH SPECIAL PLOT CHARACTERS;
C              2) WITH THE VERTICAL (Y) AXIS MIN AND MAX
C                 AND THE HORIZONTAL (X) AXIS MIN AND MAX
C                 VALUES SPECIFIED BY THE DATA ANALYST; AND 
C              3) WITH HOLLARITH LABELS (AT MOST 6 CHARACTERS)
C                 FOR THE VERTICAL AXIS VARIABLE, 
C                 THE HORIZONTAL AXIS VARIABLE, AND
C                 THE PLOTTING CHARACTER VARIABLE 
C                 ALSO BEING PROVIDED BY THE DATA ANALYST.
C
C              THE 'SPECIAL PLOTTING CHARACTER' CAPABILITY
C              ALLOWS THE DATA ANALYST TO INCORPORATE INFORMATION
C              FROM A THIRD VARIABLE (ASIDE FROM Y AND X) INTO
C              THE PLOT.
C              THE PLOT CHARACTER USED AT THE I-TH PLOTTING 
C              POSITION (THAT IS, AT THE COORDINATE (X(I),Y(I)))
C              WILL BE
C              1 IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN  0.5 AND  1.5
C              2 IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN  1.5 AND  2.5
C                .
C                .
C                .
C              9 IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN  8.5 AND  9.5
C              0 IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN  9.5 AND 10.5
C              A IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN 10.5 AND 11.5
C              B IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN 11.5 AND 12.5
C              C IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN 12.5 AND 13.5
C                .
C                .
C                .
C              W IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN 32.5 AND 33.5
C              X IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN 33.5 AND 34.5
C              Y IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN 34.5 AND 35.5
C              Z IF CHAR(I) IS BETWEEN 35.5 AND 36.5
C              X IF CHAR(I) IS ANY VALUE OUTSIDE THE RANGE
C                                       0.5 TO  36.5.
C
C              THE USE OF THE YMIN, YMAX, XMIN, AND XMAX
C              SPECIFICATIONS ALLOWS THE DATA ANALYST
C              TO CONTROL FULLY THE PLOT AXIS LIMITS,
C              SO AS, FOR EXAMPLE, TO ZERO-IN ON AN
C              INTERESTING SUB-REGION OF A PREVIOUS PLOT.
C
C              THE USE OF HOLLARITH IDENTIFYING LABELS
C              ALLOWS THE DATA ANALYST TO AUTOMATICALLY
C              HAVE THE PLOTS LABELED.  THIS IS PARTICULARLY
C              USEFUL IN A LARGE ANALYSIS WHEN MANY
C              PLOTS ARE BEING GENERATED.
C
C     INPUT ARGUMENTS--Y      = THE SINGLE PRECISION VECTOR OF
C                               (UNSORTED OR SORTED) OBSERVATIONS
C                               TO BE PLOTTED VERTICALLY.
C                    --X      = THE SINGLE PRECISION VECTOR OF
C                               (UNSORTED OR SORTED) OBSERVATIONS
C                               TO BE PLOTTED HORIZONTALLY. 
C                    --CHAR   = THE SINGLE PRECISION VECTOR OF
C                               OBSERVATIONS WHICH CONTROL THE
C                               VALUE OF EACH INDIVIDUAL PLOT
C                               CHARACTER.
C                    --N      = THE INTEGER NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS
C                               IN THE VECTOR Y.
C                    --YMIN   = THE SINGLE PRECISION VALUE OF
C                               DESIRED MINIMUM FOR THE VERTICAL AXIS.
C                    --YMAX   = THE SINGLE PRECISION VALUE OF
C                               DESIRED MAXIMUM FOR THE VERTICAL AXIS.
C                    --XMIN   = THE SINGLE PRECISION VALUE OF
C                               DESIRED MINIMUM FOR THE HORIZONTAL AXIS.
C                    --XMAX   = THE SINGLE PRECISION VALUE OF
C                               DESIRED MAXIMUM FOR THE HORIZONTAL AXIS.
C                    --YAXID  = THE HOLLARITH VALUE
C                               (AT MOST 6 CHARACTERS)
C                               OF THE DESIRED LABEL FOR THE
C                               VERTICAL AXIS VARIABLE.
C                    --XAXID  = THE HOLLARITH VALUE
C                               (AT MOST 6 CHARACTERS)
C                               OF THE DESIRED LABEL FOR THE
C                               HORIZONTAL AXIS VARIABLE.
C                    --PLCHID = THE HOLLARITH VALUE
C                               (AT MOST 6 CHARACTERS)
C                               OF THE DESIRED LABEL FOR THE
C                               PLOTTING CHARACTER VARIABLE.
C     OUTPUT--A ONE-PAGE PRINTER PLOT OF Y(I) VERSUS X(I),
C             WITH SPECIAL PLOT CHARACTERS,
C             WITH SPECIFIED AXIS LIMITS,
C             AND WITH SPECIFIED LABELS.
C     PRINTING--YES.
C     RESTRICTIONS--THERE IS NO RESTRICTION ON THE MAXIMUM VALUE
C                   OF N FOR THIS SUBROUTINE.
C     OTHER DATAPAC   SUBROUTINES NEEDED--NONE.
C     FORTRAN LIBRARY SUBROUTINES NEEDED--NONE.
C     MODE OF INTERNAL OPERATIONS--SINGLE PRECISION.
C     LANGUAGE--ANSI FORTRAN. 
C     COMMENT--VALUES IN THE VERTICAL AXIS VECTOR (Y)
C              WHICH ARE SMALLER THAN YMIN OR LARGER THAN YMAX,
C              OR VALUES IN THE HORIZONTAL AXIS VECTOR (X)
C              WHICH ARE SMALLER THAN XMIN OR LARGER THAN XMAX
C              WILL NOT BE PLOTTED.
C            --VALUES IN THE VERTICAL AXIS VECTOR (Y),
C              THE HORIZONTAL AXIS VECTOR (X),
C              OR THE PLOT CHARACTER VECTOR (CHAR) WHICH ARE
C              EQUAL TO OR IN EXCESS OF 10.0**10 WILL NOT BE
C              PLOTTED.
C              THIS CONVENTION GREATLY SIMPLIFIES THE PROBLEM
C              OF PLOTTING WHEN SOME ELEMENTS IN THE VECTOR Y
C              (OR X, OR CHAR) ARE 'MISSING DATA', OR WHEN WE PURPOSELY
C              WANT TO IGNORE CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN THE VECTOR Y
C              (OR X, OR CHAR) FOR PLOTTING PURPOSES (THAT IS, WE DO NOT
C              WANT CERTAIN ELEMENTS IN Y (OR X, OR CHAR) TO BE
C              PLOTTED).
C              TO CAUSE SPECIFIC ELEMENTS IN Y (OR X, OR CHAR) TO BE
C              IGNORED, WE REPLACE THE ELEMENTS BEFOREHAND
C              (BY, FOR EXAMPLE, USE OF THE   REPLAC   SUBROUTINE)
C              BY SOME LARGE VALUE (LIKE, SAY, 10.0**10) AND
C              THEY WILL SUBSEQUENTLY BE IGNORED IN THE PLOTC
C              SUBROUTINE.
C     REFERENCES--FILLIBEN, 'STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF INTERLAB
C                 FATIGUE TIME DATA', UNPUBLISHED MANUSCRIPT
C                 (AVAILABLE FROM AUTHOR)
C                 PRESENTED AT THE 'COMPUTER-ASSISTED DATA
C                 ANALYSIS' SESSION AT THE NATIONAL MEETING 
C                 OF THE AMERICAN STATISTICAL ASSOCIATION,
C                 NEW YORK CITY, DECEMBER 27-30, 1973.
C     WRITTEN BY--JAMES J. FILLIBEN
C                 STATISTICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY (205.03)
C                 NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
C                 WASHINGTON, D. C. 20234
C                 PHONE--301-921-2315
C     ORIGINAL VERSION--JUNE      1972. 
C     UPDATED         --JUNE      1974. 
C     UPDATED         --OCTOBER   1975. 
C     UPDATED         --NOVEMBER  1975. 
C     UPDATED         --FEBRUARY  1976. 
C     UPDATED         --FEBRUARY  1977. 
C     UPDATED         --JUNE      1977. 
C
C---------------------------------------------------------------------
C
      CHARACTER*4 IGRAPH
      CHARACTER*4 IPLOTC
      CHARACTER*4 SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      CHARACTER*4 ALPH11,ALPH12,ALPH21,ALPH22,ALPH31,ALPH32 
      CHARACTER*4 ALPH41,ALPH42
      CHARACTER*4 BLANK,HYPHEN,ALPHAI,ALPHAX
      CHARACTER*4 ALPHAM,ALPHAA,ALPHAD,ALPHAN,EQUAL
C
      DIMENSION Y(1)
      DIMENSION X(1)
      DIMENSION CHAR(1)
      DIMENSION YLABLE(11)
      DIMENSION IPLOTC(37)
      COMMON /BLOCK1/ IGRAPH(55,130)
C
      DATA SBNAM1,SBNAM2/'PLOT','9   '/ 
      DATA ALPH11,ALPH12/'FIRS','T   '/ 
      DATA ALPH21,ALPH22/'SECO','ND  '/ 
      DATA ALPH31,ALPH32/'THIR','D   '/ 
      DATA ALPH41,ALPH42/'FOUR','TH  '/ 
      DATA BLANK,HYPHEN,ALPHAI,ALPHAX/' ','-','I','X'/
      DATA ALPHAM,ALPHAA,ALPHAD,ALPHAN,EQUAL/'M','A','D','N','='/
      DATA IPLOTC(1),IPLOTC(2),IPLOTC(3),IPLOTC(4),IPLOTC(5),
     1IPLOTC(6),IPLOTC(7),IPLOTC(8),IPLOTC(9),IPLOTC(10),
     1IPLOTC(11),IPLOTC(12),IPLOTC(13),IPLOTC(14),IPLOTC(15),
     1IPLOTC(16),IPLOTC(17),IPLOTC(18),IPLOTC(19),IPLOTC(20),
     1IPLOTC(21),IPLOTC(22),IPLOTC(23),IPLOTC(24),IPLOTC(25),
     1IPLOTC(26),IPLOTC(27),IPLOTC(28),IPLOTC(29),IPLOTC(30),
     1IPLOTC(31),IPLOTC(32),IPLOTC(33),IPLOTC(34),IPLOTC(35),
     1IPLOTC(36),IPLOTC(37)
     1/'1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','0','A','B','C','D','E','F',
     1'G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V',
     1'W','X','Y','Z','X'/
C
      IPR=6
      CUTOFF=(10.0**10)-1000.0
C
C     CHECK THE INPUT ARGUMENTS FOR ERRORS
C
      WRITE(IPR,998)
      IF(N.LT.1)GOTO52
      GOTO54
   52 WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,10) 
      WRITE(IPR,15)ALPH41,ALPH42,SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,20)N
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      RETURN
   54 CONTINUE
      IF(N.EQ.1)GOTO56
      GOTO58
   56 WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,10) 
      WRITE(IPR,15)ALPH41,ALPH42,SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,22)N
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      RETURN
   58 CONTINUE
C
      HOLD=Y(1)
      DO60I=2,N
      IF(Y(I).NE.HOLD)GOTO62
   60 CONTINUE
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,10) 
      WRITE(IPR,15)ALPH11,ALPH12,SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,30)HOLD
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      RETURN
   62 CONTINUE
      HOLD=X(1)
      DO64I=2,N
      IF(X(I).NE.HOLD)GOTO66
   64 CONTINUE
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,10) 
      WRITE(IPR,15)ALPH21,ALPH22,SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,30)HOLD
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      RETURN
   66 CONTINUE
      HOLD=CHAR(1)
      DO68I=2,N
      IF(CHAR(I).NE.HOLD)GOTO70
   68 CONTINUE
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,11) 
      WRITE(IPR,15)ALPH31,ALPH32,SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,30)HOLD
      WRITE(IPR,5)
   70 CONTINUE
C
      DO76I=1,N
      IF(Y(I).LT.CUTOFF)GOTO78
   76 CONTINUE
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,10) 
      WRITE(IPR,15)ALPH11,ALPH12,SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,32) 
      WRITE(IPR,33)CUTOFF
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      RETURN
   78 CONTINUE
      DO80I=1,N
      IF(X(I).LT.CUTOFF)GOTO82
   80 CONTINUE
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,10) 
      WRITE(IPR,15)ALPH21,ALPH22,SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,32) 
      WRITE(IPR,33)CUTOFF
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      RETURN
   82 CONTINUE
      DO84I=1,N
      IF(CHAR(I).LT.CUTOFF)GOTO86
   84 CONTINUE
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,10) 
      WRITE(IPR,15)ALPH31,ALPH32,SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,32) 
      WRITE(IPR,33)CUTOFF
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      RETURN
   86 CONTINUE
C
      N2=0
      DO96I=1,N
      IF(Y(I).LT.CUTOFF.AND.X(I).LT.CUTOFF.AND.CHAR(I).LT.CUTOFF)GOTO98
      GOTO96
   98 N2=N2+1
      IF(N2.GE.2)GOTO99
   96 CONTINUE
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      WRITE(IPR,10) 
      WRITE(IPR,18)ALPH11,ALPH12,ALPH21,ALPH22,ALPH31,ALPH32
      WRITE(IPR,19)SBNAM1,SBNAM2
      WRITE(IPR,40) 
      WRITE(IPR,41)N2
      WRITE(IPR,5)
      RETURN
   99 CONTINUE
C
    5 FORMAT(1H ,'**************************************************',
     1'********************') 
   10 FORMAT(1H ,'                   FATAL ERROR                    ')
   11 FORMAT(1H ,'               NON-FATAL DIAGNOSTIC               ')
   15 FORMAT(1H ,'THE ',A4,A4,' INPUT ARGUMENT TO THE ',A4,A4,
     1' SUBROUTINE')
   18 FORMAT(1H ,'THE ',A4,A4,', ',A4,A4,', AND ',A4,A4)
   19 FORMAT(1H ,'INPUT ARGUMENTS TO THE ',A4,A4,' SUBROUTINE')
   20 FORMAT(1H ,'IS NON-NEGATIVE (WITH VALUE = ',I8,')')
   22 FORMAT(1H ,'HAS THE VALUE 1')
   30 FORMAT(1H ,'HAS ALL ELEMENTS = ',E15.8)
   32 FORMAT(1H ,'HAS ALL ELEMENTS IN EXCESS OF THE CUTOFF')
   33 FORMAT(1H ,'VALUE OF ',E15.8)
   40 FORMAT(1H ,'ARE SUCH THAT TOO MANY POINTS HAVE BEEN', 
     1' EXCLUDED FROM THE PLOT.')
   41 FORMAT(1H ,'ONLY ',I3,' POINTS ARE LEFT TO BE PLOTTED.')
C
C-----START POINT-----------------------------------------------------
C
C     DETERMINE THE VALUES TO BE LISTED ON THE LEFT VERTICAL AXIS
C
      DO400I=1,9
      AIM1=I-1
      YLABLE(I)=YMAX-(AIM1/8.0)*(YMAX-YMIN)
  400 CONTINUE
C
C     DETERMINE THE VALUES TO BE LISTED ON THE BOTTOM HORIZONTAL AXIS 
C     DETERMINE XMID, X25 (=THE 25% POINT), AND
C     X75 (=THE 75% POINT)
C
      XMID=(XMIN+XMAX)/2.0
      X25=0.75*XMIN+0.25*XMAX 
      X75=0.25*XMIN+0.75*XMAX 
C
C     BLANK OUT THE GRAPH
C
      DO1100I=1,45
      DO1200J=1,109 
      IGRAPH(I,J)=BLANK
 1200 CONTINUE
 1100 CONTINUE
C
C     PRODUCE THE VERTICAL AXES
C
      DO1300I=3,43
      IGRAPH(I,5)=ALPHAI
      IGRAPH(I,109)=ALPHAI
 1300 CONTINUE
      DO1400I=3,43,5
      IGRAPH(I,5)=HYPHEN
      IGRAPH(I,109)=HYPHEN
 1400 CONTINUE
      IGRAPH(3,1)=EQUAL
      IGRAPH(3,2)=ALPHAM
      IGRAPH(3,3)=ALPHAA
      IGRAPH(3,4)=ALPHAX
      IGRAPH(23,1)=EQUAL
      IGRAPH(23,2)=ALPHAM
      IGRAPH(23,3)=ALPHAI
      IGRAPH(23,4)=ALPHAD
      IGRAPH(43,1)=EQUAL
      IGRAPH(43,2)=ALPHAM
      IGRAPH(43,3)=ALPHAI
      IGRAPH(43,4)=ALPHAN
C
C     PRODUCE THE HORIZONTAL AXES
C
      DO1500J=7,107 
      IGRAPH(1,J)=HYPHEN
      IGRAPH(45,J)=HYPHEN
 1500 CONTINUE
      DO1600J=7,107,25
      IGRAPH(1,J)=ALPHAI
      IGRAPH(45,J)=ALPHAI
 1600 CONTINUE
      DO1700J=20,107,25
      IGRAPH(1,J)=ALPHAI
      IGRAPH(45,J)=ALPHAI
 1700 CONTINUE
C
C     DETERMINE THE (X,Y) PLOT POSITIONS
C
      RATIOY=40.0/(YMAX-YMIN) 
      RATIOX=100.0/(XMAX-XMIN)
      DO1800I=1,N
      IF(Y(I).GE.CUTOFF)GOTO1800
      IF(X(I).GE.CUTOFF)GOTO1800
      IF(CHAR(I).GE.CUTOFF)GOTO1800
      IF(Y(I).LT.YMIN.OR.Y(I).GT.YMAX)GOTO1800
      IF(X(I).LT.XMIN.OR.X(I).GT.XMAX)GOTO1800
      MX=RATIOX*(X(I)-XMIN)+0.5
      MX=MX+7
      MY=RATIOY*(Y(I)-YMIN)+0.5
      MY=43-MY
      IARG=37
      IF(0.5.LT.CHAR(I).AND.CHAR(I).LT.36.5)IARG=CHAR(I)+0.5
      IGRAPH(MY,MX)=IPLOTC(IARG)
 1800 CONTINUE
C
C     WRITE OUT THE GRAPH
C
      DO2100I=1,45
      IP2=I+2
      IFLAG=IP2-(IP2/5)*5
      K=IP2/5
      IF(IFLAG.NE.0)WRITE(IPR,2105)(IGRAPH(I,J),J=1,109)
      IF(IFLAG.EQ.0)WRITE(IPR,2106)YLABLE(K),(IGRAPH(I,J),J=1,109)
 2100 CONTINUE
      WRITE(IPR,2107)XMIN,X25,XMID,X75,XMAX
C
      WRITE(IPR,2115)YAXID,XAXID,PLCHID 
      WRITE(IPR,2116)N
 2105 FORMAT(1H ,20X,109A1)
 2106 FORMAT(1H ,F20.7,109A1) 
 2107 FORMAT(1H ,14X,F20.7,5X,F20.7,5X,F20.7,5X,F20.7,1X,F20.7)
 2115 FORMAT(1H ,9X,A4,A4,' (VERTICAL AXIS) VERSUS ',A4,A4, 
     1' (HORIZONTAL AXIS)',20X,'THE PLOTTING CHARACTER IS ',A4,A4)
 2116 FORMAT(1H ,83X,'THE NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS PLOTTED IS ',I8)
  998 FORMAT(1H1)
C
      RETURN
      END