IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ALABAMA

SOUTHERN DIVISION

JOE HENRY SCOTT, III, :

Plaintiff, :

vs. : CIVIL ACTION 09-0760-CG-C 

WILLIAM BOGGAN, et al., :

Defendants. :

REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

Plaintiff, an Alabama prison inmate proceeding pro se, filed a complaint under 42 U.S.C.

§ 1983 (Doc. 1) on an outdated form. Plaintiff, however, failed to pay the required filing fee of

$350.00, see 28 U.S.C. § 1914, or file a motion to proceed without prepayment of fees, see 28

U.S.C. §1915(a). This action was referred to the undersigned pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

636(b)(1)(B) and Local Rule 72.2 (c)(4) for appropriate action. It is recommended that this

action be dismissed without prejudice for Plaintiff's failure to obey the Court’s orders. 

On December 7, 2009, the Plaintiff was ordered to complete and file this Court's form for

a complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and to pay the $350.00 filing fee or, in lieu thereof,

file a motion to proceed without prepayment of fees by December 28, 2009 (Doc. 2). Plaintiff

filed several motions in this action, none of which responded to the Court’s order dated

December 7, 2009. 

On January 6, 2010, Plaintiff notified the Court of a change in his address (Doc.

7). That address indicated that Plaintiff was no longer incarcerated. However, Plaintiff

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filed this action while he was a prisoner and, as a consequence, is obligated to the pay the entire

$350.00 filing fee in this action. Gay v. Texas Dept. of Corrections State Jail Div., 117 F.3d

240, 242 (5th Cir. 1997); 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1).

Plaintiff was ordered to pay the required filing fee of $350.00 by April 20, 2010, if

Plaintiff wanted to proceed with the prosecution of this action (Doc. 11). The Court informed

Plaintiff that if he was unable to pay the amount owed in one, lump-sum payment at this time, he

could file a new motion to proceed without prepayment of fees by April 20, 2010. Further,

Plaintiff was advised that if he filed a new motion, the Court would set a payment schedule for

the balance owed after its review of the new motion. Nevertheless, this action would not

proceed until the Court receives within the prescribed time the payment of $350.00 or a new

motion to proceed without prepayment of fees. Plaintiff was warned that the failure to comply

with this order within the prescribed time would result in the dismissal of this action for failure

to prosecute and to obey the Court’s order. Plaintiff has not paid the $350.00 filing fee, has not

filed a motion to proceed without prepayment of fees, nor has he otherwise responded to the

Court's order.

Due to Plaintiff's failure to comply with the Court's order and to prosecute this action, the

Court recommends that, through its inherent powers, this action be dismissed without prejudice. 

Link v. Wabash R.R., 370 U.S. 626, 630-31, 82 S.Ct. 1386, 1389 (1962) (“The authority of a

court to dismiss sua sponte for lack of prosecution has generally been considered an ‘inherent

power’ governed not by rule or statute but by the control necessarily vested in courts to manage

their own affairs so as to achieved the orderly and expeditious disposition of cases.”); Zocaras v.

Castro, 465 F.3d 479, 483 (11th Cir. 2006) (recognizing a district court’s inherent power to

enforce orders and provide for the efficient disposition of litigation); Wilson v. Sargent, 313 F.3d

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1315, 1331-32 & n.7 (11th Cir. 2002) (holding that a prisoner’s failure to pay the partial filing

fee under § 1915 is a basis for dismissal); see generally Betty K Agencies, Ltd. v. M/V Monada,

432 F.3d 1333, 1337-38 (11th Cir. 2005) (discussing dismissals pursuant to the court’s inherent

power and dismissals based on Rule 41(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and

concluding that only a dismissal with prejudice requires findings of contumacious conduct and

that lesser sanctions will not suffice). 

In the present action, if plaintiff disputes the finding of failure to pay the filing fee and

wants to proceed with the litigation of his action, he shall set forth in an objection to the report

and recommendation the reasons for his failure to pay. Wilson, 414 F.3d at 1320 (citing to

Hatchet v. Nettles, 201 F.3d 651, 654 (5th Cir. 2000) (finding that an objection to a

recommendation is an acceptable means to ascertain the steps taken by a prisoner to comply with

the order to a pay partial filing fee)). 

The instructions which follow the undersigned’s signature contain important information

regarding objections to the report and recommendation of the Magistrate Judge.

DONE this the 23rd day of April 2010.

 s/WILLIAM E. CASSADY 

UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE

Case 1:09-cv-00760-CG-C Document 11 Filed 04/23/10 Page 3 of 4
1 Effective December 1, 2009, the time for filing written objections was extended

to “14 days after being served with a copy of the recommended disposition[.]” Fed.R.Civ.P.

72(b)(2). 

MAGISTRATE JUDGE’S EXPLANATION OF PROCEDURAL RIGHTS

AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATION

AND FINDINGS CONCERNING NEED FOR TRANSCRIPT

1. Objection. Any party who objects to this recommendation or anything in it must, within

fourteen days of the date of service of this document, file specific written objections with the

clerk of court. Failure to do so will bar a de novo determination by the district judge of anything

in the recommendation and will bar an attack, on appeal, of the factual findings of the magistrate

judge. See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(C); Lewis v. Smith, 855 F.2d 736, 738 (11th Cir. 1988);

Nettles v. Wainwright, 677 F.2d 404 (5th Cir. Unit B, 1982)(en banc). The procedure for

challenging the findings and recommendations of the magistrate judge is set out in more detail in

SD ALA LR 72.4 (June 1, 1997), which provides that:

A party may object to a recommendation entered by a magistrate judge in a

dispositive matter, that is, a matter excepted by 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), by

filing a “Statement of Objection to Magistrate Judge’s Recommendation” within

ten days1 after being served with a copy of the recommendation, unless a different

time is established by order. The statement of objection shall specify those

portions of the recommendation to which objection is made and the basis for the

objection. The objecting party shall submit to the district judge, at the time of

filing the objection, a brief setting forth the party’s arguments that the magistrate

judge’s recommendation should be reviewed de novo and a different disposition

made. It is insufficient to submit only a copy of the original brief submitted to the

magistrate judge, although a copy of the original brief may be submitted or

referred to and incorporated into the brief in support of the objection. Failure to

submit a brief in support of the objection may be deemed an abandonment of the

objection.

A magistrate judge’s recommendation cannot be appealed to a Court of Appeals; only the

district judge’s order or judgment can be appealed.

2. Transcript (applicable where proceedings tape recorded). Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

1915 and Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b), the magistrate judge finds that the tapes and original records in this

action are adequate for purposes of review. Any party planning to object to this

recommendation, but unable to pay the fee for a transcript, is advised that a judicial

determination that transcription is necessary is required before the United States will pay the cost

of the transcript.

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