Interim Decision #2456 

MATTER OF GERONIMO 

In Visa Petition Proceedings 

A-20453877 

Decided by Board December 1, 1975 

An adopted child who has not been adopted in accordance with the requirements of section 

101(b)(1)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as amended, cannot be classified as 

a "stepchild" under section 101(b)(1)(B) of the Act, as amended, even if the adoptive 

parent marries a United States citizen before the child reaches the age of 18. Hence, 

since the beneficiary in the instant case was adopted in the Philippines by the United 

States citizen petitioner's wife less than two years ago, the legal custody requirement of 

section 101(b)(1)(E) of the Act has not been fulfilled. Consequently, beneficiary cannot 

be classified as petitioner's "stepchild" under section 101(b)(1)(B) of the Act and is 

ineligible for immediate relative status under section 201(b) of the Act. 

ON BEHALF CF PETITIONER: Pro se 

The United States citizen petitioner applied for immediate relative 

status for the beneficiary as his stepchild under section 201(b) of the 

Immigration and Nationality Act. That petition was initially approved. 

However, it. a decision dated September 9, 1975, after proper notice to 

the petitioner, the district director revoked approval of the petition. The 

petitioner has appealed from that decision. The appeal will be dismissed. 

. The beneficiary is a native and a citizen of the Philippines who was born 

on July 4, 1962. Although no adoption decree is contained in the file, it 

appears from the consular report in the record that the beneficiary was 

legally adopted by the petitioner's wife in the Philippines on July 29, 1974. 

The term "child" is defined in section 101(b)(1)(B) of the Act to include 

an unman-lei child under the age of 21 who is a stepchild, whether or not 

born out of wedlock, provided the child had not reached the age of 18 

years at the time the marriage creating the status of stepchild occurred.. 

The term "child" is also defined in section 101(b)(1)(E) of the Act as 

including a child adopted while under the age of 14 years, if the child has 

thereafter been in the legal custody of, and has resided with, the adopting 

parent or parents for at least two years. 

In Matter of A—, 8 I. & N. Dec. 242 (BIA 1959), we recognized that a 

child adopted in accordance with the requirements of section 

101(b)(1)(E) of the Act could be classified as a "stepchild" under section 

101(b)(1)(B) of the Act if the adoptive parent married a United States 

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Interim Decision #2455 

citizen while the child was under the age of 18. Conversely, a child who 

has not been adopted in accordance with section 101(b)(1)(E) cannot be 

classified as a "stepchild" under section 101(b)(1)(B) even if the adoptive 

parent marries a United States citizen before the child reaches the age of 

18. Cf. Matter of Butterly, 14 I. & N. Dec. 460 (BIA 1973). 

Section 101(b)(1)(E) of the Act requires the child to have been in the 

legal custody of the adopting parent for at least two years after the 

adoption. Since the beneficiary was adopted by the petitioner's wife less 

than two years ago, the legal custody requirement of section 101(b)(1)(E) 

has not been fulfilled. Consequently, the beneficiary cannot be classified 

as the petitioner's "stepchild" under section 101(b)(1)(B) of the Act, and 

he does not qualify for immediate relative status under section 201(b) of 

the Act. 

We realize that there are many sympathetic factors in this case. 

However, we have no power to make an exception in the law for this 

beneficiary. When the beneficiary has been in the legal custody of the 

adoptive mother for two years, the petitioner can file a new petition in his 

behalf. Under the circumstances, we have no choice but to dismiss the 

appeal. 

ORDER: The appeal is dismissed. 

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