Purchase Agreement, dated August 3, 2004



 Exhibit 10.1 
  

  
 INNOPHOS, INC. 
  
 THE GUARANTOR LISTED ON SCHEDULE I
HERETO 
  
 $190,000,000 
  
 8.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 
  
 Purchase Agreement 
  
 August 3,
2004 
  
 BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. 
 UBS SECURITIES LLC

  








 INNOPHOS, INC. 
  
 $190,000,000 
  
 8.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 
  
 PURCHASE AGREEMENT 
  
 August
3, 2004 
 New York, New York 
  
 BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. 
 UBS SECURITIES LLC 
 c/o Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. 
 383 Madison
Avenue 
 New York, New York 10179 
  
 Ladies & Gentlemen: 
  
 Innophos, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell to Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and UBS
Securities LLC (each, an “Initial Purchaser” and together, the “Initial Purchasers”) $190,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 8.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the “Initial
Notes”), subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Notes (as defined) will be issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), to be dated the Closing Date (as defined), among the Company, the
Guarantor (as defined) and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”). The Notes will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the “Guarantees”) as to payment of principal,
interest, premium and liquidated damages, if any, on an unsecured senior subordinated basis, by the entity listed on Schedule I hereto (the “Guarantor”). 
  
 The Initial Notes are being issued and sold in connection with the acquisition by the Company of certain assets of Rhodia,
Inc., Rhodia Canada Inc., and Rhodia de Mexico S.A. de C.V. and the outstanding capital stock of certain of Rhodia, S.A.’s Mexican subsidiaries (the “Acquisition”), pursuant to a purchase agreement dated as of June 10,
2004, and as may be amended in accordance with Section 14(s) hereof after the date hereof (the “Acquisition Agreement”), among Rhodia Inc., Rhodia Canada Inc., Rhodia de Mexico S.A. de C.V., Rhodia Overseas Ltd., Rhodia
Consumer Specialties Limited, Rhodia, S.A. and Phosphates Acquisition, Inc. Upon the consummation of the Acquisition, all of the Company’s outstanding capital stock will be owned by Innophos Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”).
In order to pay for the Acquisition and the related fees and expenses, the Company expects (i) to enter into a new senior credit facility (the “New Senior Credit Facility”) pursuant to a credit agreement among the Company,
the Guarantor and the lenders party thereto (the “Credit Agreement”), (ii) to issue the Initial Notes and (iii) to receive new equity contributed by Bain Capital, LLC, management and other investors (the
“Sponsors”). As used herein, the term “the Transaction” means collectively (w) the offering of the Initial Notes, (x) entering into the New Senior Credit Facility, (y) the infusion of new equity by the Sponsors and
(z) the Acquisition. 









 1. Issuance of Securities. The Company proposes, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth herein, to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers an aggregate of $190,000,000 in principal amount of the Initial Notes. The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes (as defined) issued in exchange therefor are collectively referred to herein as
the “Notes.” 
  
 Upon original issuance
thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), the Initial Notes (and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in
substitution thereof) shall bear the following legend: 
  
 “THE SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) EVIDENCED HEREBY WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECTION 5 OF THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THE
SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER MAY BE RELYING
ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT. THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE ISSUER THAT (A) SUCH SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (1) (a) IN
THE UNITED STATES TO A PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (c) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (d) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501 (a) (1),
(2), (3) OR (7) OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AN “INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR”)) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM
THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO INNOPHOS, INC. THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT OR (e) IN ACCORDANCE WITH
ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF INNOPHOS, INC. SO REQUESTS), (2) TO INNOPHOS, INC. OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN
ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE 

  

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JURISDICTION AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE
RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN (A) ABOVE.” 
  
 2. The
Offering. The Initial Notes will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements under the Act. The Company has prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated July 22, 2004 (the
“Preliminary Offering Memorandum”), and a final offering memorandum, dated August 3, 2004 (the “OfferingMemorandum”), relating to the Company and its subsidiaries and the Notes.

  
 The Initial Purchasers have advised the Company that the
Initial Purchasers will make offers (the “Exempt Resales”) of the Initial Notes on the terms set forth in the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, solely to (i) persons whom the Initial Purchasers reasonably
believe to be “qualified institutional buyers,” as defined in Rule 144A under the Act (“QIBs”) and (ii) non-U.S. persons outside the United States in reliance upon Regulation S (“Regulation
S”) under the Act (each, a “Reg S Investor”). The QIBs and the Reg S Investors are collectively referred to herein as the “Eligible Purchasers.” The Initial Purchasers will offer the
Initial Notes to such Eligible Purchasers initially at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof; provided, however, the Initial Purchasers will offer to Sankaty High Yield Partners II, L.P., Sankaty High Yield Partners
III, L.P., Sankaty Credit Opportunities, L.P., and Prospect Harbor Credit Partners LP Initial Notes in an aggregate principal amount of up to $15.0 million at a price equal to 97.25% of the aggregate principal amount thereof. Such price may be
changed at any time without notice. 
  
 Holders (including
subsequent transferees) of the Initial Notes will have the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement relating thereto (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), to be dated as of the Closing Date, for so
long as such Initial Notes constitute “Transfer Restricted Securities” (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantor will agree to file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), under the circumstances set forth therein, (i) a registration statement under the Act (the “Exchange Offer Registration Statement”) relating to the
Company’s 8.875% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “Exchange Notes”) and Guarantees thereof to be offered in exchange for the Initial Notes and Guarantees thereof (the “Exchange Offer”) and (ii) under
certain circumstances, a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (the “Shelf Registration Statement” and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the “Registration
Statements”) relating to the resale by certain holders of the Initial Notes, and to use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statements to be declared effective and to consummate the Exchange Offer. This
Agreement, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Acquisition Agreement and the Credit Agreement are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “Operative Documents.” 
  
 3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery. (a) On the basis of the
representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, and subject to its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each Initial Purchaser, and each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company, the principal amount of Initial Notes set forth 

  

 3 








 
opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser on Schedule II hereto. The purchase price for the Initial Notes will be $972.50 per $1,000 principal
amount Initial Note. 
  
 (b) Delivery of the
Initial Notes shall be made, against payment of the purchase price therefor, at the offices of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, New York, New York or such other location as may be mutually acceptable. Such delivery and payment shall be made at 9:00 a.m.,
New York City time, on August 13, 2004 or at such other time as shall be agreed upon by the Initial Purchasers and the Company. The time and date of such delivery and payment are herein called the “Closing Date.” 

 
 (c) On the Closing Date, one or more Initial Notes in
definitive global form, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), having an aggregate amount corresponding to the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes (the
“Global Notes”) sold pursuant to Exempt Resales to Eligible Purchasers shall be delivered, or caused to be delivered, by the Company to the Initial Purchasers (or as the Initial Purchasers direct), against payment by the
Initial Purchasers of the purchase price therefor, by wire transfer of same day funds, to an account designated by the Company; provided that the Company shall give at least two business days’ prior written notice to the Initial
Purchasers of the information required to effect such wire transfer. The Global Notes shall be made available to the Initial Purchasers for inspection not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the
Closing Date. 
  
 4. Agreements of the Company and the
Guarantor. Each of the Company and the Guarantor covenants and agrees with the Initial Purchasers as follows: 
  
 (a) To advise the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested by the Initial Purchasers, confirm such advice in writing (i) of the
issuance by any state securities commission or other regulatory authority of any stop order or order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Notes or the Guarantees thereof for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the
initiation of any proceeding for such purpose by any state securities commission or other regulatory authority and (ii) of the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the
Offering Memorandum untrue or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Company and the Guarantor shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Notes or the
Guarantees thereof under any state securities or Blue Sky laws and, if at any time any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Notes or the
Guarantees thereof under any state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantor shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time. 
  
 (b) To furnish the Initial Purchasers and those persons
identified by the Initial Purchasers to the Company, without charge, as many copies of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, and any amendments or supplements thereto, as 

  

 4 








 
the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. The Company and the Guarantor consent to the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering
Memorandum, and any amendments and supplements thereto required pursuant hereto, by the Initial Purchasers in connection with Exempt Resales. 
  
 (c) Not to amend or supplement the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum during such period as in the reasonable
opinion of counsel for the Initial Purchasers the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum is required by law to be delivered in connection with Exempt Resales and in connection with market-making activities of the Initial
Purchasers for so long as any Initial Notes are outstanding unless the Initial Purchasers previously have been advised thereof and have not objected thereto within a reasonable time after being furnished a copy thereof. The Company and the Guarantor
shall promptly prepare, upon the Initial Purchasers’ request, any amendment or supplement to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum that in the reasonable opinion of the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial
Purchasers may be necessary or advisable in connection with such Exempt Resales or such market-making activities. 
  
 (d) If, during the period referred to in 4(c) above, any event occurs as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company and the
Guarantor or in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Company and the Guarantor or counsel for the Initial Purchasers, it becomes necessary or advisable to amend or supplement the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when such Preliminary Offering Memorandum or Offering Memorandum is delivered to an Eligible Purchaser, not misleading, or if in the reasonable opinion of the Initial Purchasers
or counsel for the Initial Purchasers it is necessary or advisable to amend or supplement the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum to comply with applicable law, (i) to notify the Initial Purchasers and (ii) forthwith to
prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement to such Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum so that the statements therein as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be
misleading, or so that such Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum will comply with applicable law. 
  
 (e) To cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection with the qualification or registration
of the Initial Notes and the Guarantees thereof under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request and to continue such qualification in effect so long as required for the Exempt Resales;
provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor shall be required in connection therewith to register or qualify as a foreign corporation or a foreign limited liability company where it is not now so qualified or to take
any action that would subject it to service of process in suits or taxation, in each case, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Memorandum or Exempt Resales, in any jurisdiction
where it is not now so subject. 
  
 (f) Whether
or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement becomes effective or is terminated, to pay all costs, expenses, fees and taxes incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company and the Guarantor
hereunder, including in connection with: (i) the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of 

  

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the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum (including, without limitation, financial statements) and all amendments and supplements
thereto required pursuant hereto, (ii) the preparation (including, without limitation, duplication costs) and delivery of all agreements, correspondence and all other documents prepared and delivered in connection herewith and with the Exempt
Resales, (iii) the issuance, transfer and delivery of the Initial Notes and the Guarantees thereof to the Initial Purchasers, (iv) the qualification or registration of the Notes and the Guarantees thereof for offer and sale under the securities or
Blue Sky laws of the several states (including, without limitation, the cost of printing and mailing a preliminary and final Blue Sky memorandum and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Initial Purchasers relating thereto in an
amount not to exceed $7,000), (v) the furnishing of such copies of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, and all amendments and supplements thereto, as may be requested for use in connection with Exempt Resales, (vi) the
preparation of certificates for the Notes (including, without limitation, printing and engraving thereof), (vii) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company’s and the Guarantor’s counsel and accountants, (viii) all fees and
expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel) of the Company and the Guarantor in connection with the approval of the Notes by DTC for “book-entry” transfer, (ix) the rating of the Notes by rating agencies, (x) the reasonable fees and
expenses of the Trustee and its counsel, (xi) the performance by the Company and the Guarantor of their other obligations under this Agreement and the other Operative Documents and (xii) 50% of the cost of aircraft charter relating to
“roadshow” travel, and other “roadshow” travel and related expenses reasonably incurred in connection with the marketing and sale of the Notes. Except as provided in this Section 4(f), the Initial Purchasers shall pay their own
expenses, including the fees and disbursements of their counsel and 50% of the cost of aircraft charter relating to “roadshow” travel. 
  
 (g) To use the proceeds from the sale of the Initial Notes in the manner described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Use
of Proceeds” and to provide the Initial Purchasers with evidence of any application of such proceeds on the date of each such application. 
  
 (h) To use its reasonably commercial efforts to consummate the Acquisition, on substantially the same terms described in the Offering
Memorandum. 
  
 (i) Not to voluntarily claim, and
to resist actively any attempts to claim, the benefit of any usury laws against the holders of any Notes. 
  
 (j) Not to sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the Act) that
would be integrated with the sale of the Initial Notes in a manner that would require the registration under the Act of the sale to the Initial Purchasers or the Eligible Purchasers of the Initial Notes or to take any other action that would result
in the Exempt Resales not being exempt from registration under the Act. 
  
 (k) For so long as any of the Notes remain outstanding and during any period in which the Company and the Guarantor are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), to make available to any holder or beneficial owner of Initial Notes in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective 

  

 6 








 
purchaser of such Initial Notes from such holder or beneficial owner, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act. 
  
 (l) To cause the Exchange Offer to be made in the
appropriate form to permit registered Exchange Notes and the Guarantees thereof to be offered in exchange for the Initial Notes and the Guarantees thereof and to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection with the
Exchange Offer. 
  
 (m) To comply with all of its
agreements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement and all of its agreements set forth in the representation letters to DTC relating to the approval of the Notes by DTC for “book-entry” transfer. 
  
 (n) To effect the inclusion of the Notes in The
PORTALSM Market (“PORTAL”) and to obtain approval of the Initial Notes by DTC for
“book-entry” transfer. 
  
 (o) During a
period of five years following the Closing Date, to deliver without charge to the Initial Purchasers, as they may reasonably request, promptly upon their becoming available, copies of (i) all reports or other publicly available information that the
Company and the Guarantor mail or otherwise make available to their securityholders and (ii) all reports, financial statements and proxy or information statements filed by the Company with the Commission or any national securities exchange and such
other publicly available information concerning the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including without limitation, press releases. 
  
 (p) Prior to the Closing Date, to furnish to the Initial Purchasers, as soon as they have been prepared in the ordinary course by the
Company, copies of any unaudited interim financial statements for any period subsequent to the periods covered by the financial statements in the Offering Memorandum. 
  
 (q) Not to take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to,
cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Notes. Except as permitted by the Act, neither the Company nor any Guarantor will distribute any (i) preliminary
offering memorandum, including, without limitation, the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, (ii) offering memorandum, including, without limitation, the Offering Memorandum, or (iii) other offering material in connection with the offering and sale of
the Notes. 
  
 (r) Prior to the Closing Date, not
to issue any press release or other communications directly or indirectly or hold any press conference with respect to the issuance of the Initial Notes, the Company or any of its subsidiaries, the properties, business, results of operations,
condition (financial or otherwise), affairs or prospects of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, without the prior consent of the Initial Purchasers, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. 
  
 (s) Prior to the Closing Date, not to amend the Acquisition
Agreement or the Credit Agreement unless any such amendment is in a form satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers. 
  
 (t) To use its commercially reasonable efforts to do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this
Agreement and the other Operative 

  

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Documents prior to or after the Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions precedent on their part to the delivery of the Initial Notes and the Guarantees
thereof. 
  
 5. Representations and Warranties. (a) The
Company and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Initial Purchasers that: 
  
 (i) The Preliminary Offering Memorandum as of its date did not, and the Offering Memorandum as of its date did not, and as of the Closing
Date will not, and any supplement or amendment thereto will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties contained in this paragraph shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering
Memorandum (or any supplement or amendment thereto) made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Company and the Guarantor in writing by the Initial Purchasers expressly for use
therein. No stop order preventing the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any order asserting that any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to
the registration requirements of the Act, has been issued. 
  
 (ii) Each of the Company and each of its subsidiaries and Holdings (A) has been duly incorporated or formed and is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or otherwise, (B) has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority to carry on its business as it is currently being conducted and as described in the Offering Memorandum and to
own, lease and operate its properties, and (C) is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or limited liability company authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or
leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to (1) result, individually or in the aggregate, in a material adverse effect on the properties, business, results of
operations, condition (financial or other) or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (2) interfere with or adversely affect the issuance or marketability of the Notes or (3) in any manner draw into question the validity of
this Agreement or any other Operative Document or the transactions described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Use of Proceeds” (any of the events set forth in clauses (1), (2) or (3), a “Material Adverse
Effect”). 
  
 (iii) As of the date
hereof, the Company has no subsidiaries other than the entities listed on Schedule III hereto. Upon consummation of the Acquisition, the Company will have no subsidiaries other than the entities listed on Schedule IV hereto.

  
 (iv) All of the outstanding equity interests
of each subsidiary of the Company are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, limitation on voting rights or encumbrance, except for any such security interest, claim, lien, limitation on
voting rights or encumbrance pursuant to 

  

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the Credit Agreement; and all such securities have been duly authorized and in the case of shares of capital stock of the Company, are validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights. 
  
 (v) Immediately upon the consummation of the Acquisition, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company will be directly
owned by Holdings. 
  
 (vi) Except as disclosed
in the Offering Memorandum, there are not currently any outstanding subscriptions, rights, warrants, calls, commitments of sale or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any capital stock or other equity interest of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries. 
  
 (vii)
When the Initial Notes and the Guarantees thereof are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, no Initial Note or Guarantee thereof will be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as securities of the Company or any
Guarantor that are listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or that are quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system. 
  
 (viii) Each of the Company and the Guarantor has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power
and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Operative Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including, without limitation,
the corporate or limited liability company power and authority to issue, sell and deliver the Notes and to issue and deliver the Guarantees thereof as provided herein and therein. 
  
 (ix) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the
Guarantor and is the legally valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium
and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. 
  
 (x) The Indenture has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and the Guarantor and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee, will be the legally valid and binding agreement of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against each of
them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. On the
Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to
an indenture that is qualified thereunder. The Offering Memorandum contains a summary of the terms of the Indenture, which summary is accurate in all material respects. 
  

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 (xi) The Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by the
Company and the Guarantor and, at the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantor and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Initial Purchasers, will be the legally valid and
binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantor, enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights
of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. The Offering Memorandum contains a summary of the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, which summary is accurate in all material respects. 
  
 (xii) The Initial Notes have been duly and validly
authorized by the Company for issuance and sale to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will be the legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. The Offering Memorandum contains a summary of the terms of the Notes, which
summary is accurate in all material respects. 
  
 (xiii) The Guarantees of the Initial Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Guarantor and, when executed and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and when the Initial Notes have been issued and authenticated
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will be the legally valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor, enforceable against it in accordance with their
terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of
equity. The Offering Memorandum contains a summary of the terms of the Guarantees, which summary is accurate in all material respects. 
  
 (xiv) The Exchange Notes have been duly and validly authorized for issuance by the Company and, when issued and authenticated in
accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer, the Registration Rights Agreement and the Indenture, will be the legally valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms and entitled to the
benefits of the Indenture, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. 
  
 (xv) The Guarantees of the Exchange Notes have been duly and
validly authorized by the Guarantor and, when executed and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and when the Exchange Notes have been issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Indenture,
will be the legally 

  

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valid and binding obligations of the Guarantor, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms and entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. 
  
 (xvi) The Acquisition has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action of the Company including, to the extent required by applicable law, all necessary action by its board of directors and stockholders. The Acquisition Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company
and is the legally valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the
rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. 
  
 (xvii) The Credit Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and is the legally valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and subject to general principles of equity. 
  
 (xviii) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings is not (A) in violation of its charter or
bylaws or other organizational documents, (B) in default in the performance of any bond, debenture, note, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its
properties is subject that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (C) in violation of any local, state, federal or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, requirement, judgment
or court decree (including, without limitation, environmental laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, requirements, judgments or court decrees) applicable to it or any of its assets or properties (whether owned or leased) that, individually
or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, there exists no condition that, with notice, the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default under
any such document or instrument. 
  
 (xix) None
of (A) the execution, delivery or performance by the Company or any Guarantor of this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents to which it is a party, (B) the issuance and sale of the Notes and the issuance of the Guarantees or (C) the
consummation by the Company and Holdings of the transactions described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Use of Proceeds,” violates, conflicts with or constitutes a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or will violate,
conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under (or an event that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default under), or require consent under, or result in the imposition of a
lien or encumbrance on any properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings, or an acceleration of any indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings pursuant to, (1) the charter or bylaws or other organizational
documents of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings, (2) any bond, debenture, note, indenture, mortgage, deed of 

  

 11 








 
trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which
any of their properties are subject, (3) any statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings or any of their assets or properties or (4) any judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental agency,
body or authority or administrative agency having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings or any of their assets or properties. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, registration, qualification,
license or permit of or with, (A) any court or governmental agency, body or authority or administrative agency or (B) any other person is required for (1) the execution, delivery and performance by each of the Company and the Guarantor of this
Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents to which it is a party or (2) the issuance and sale of the Notes, the issuance of the Guarantees and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except such as have been or will be obtained and
made on or prior to the Closing Date (or, in the case of the Registration Rights Agreement, will be obtained and made under the Act, the Trust Indenture Act, and state securities or Blue Sky laws and regulations). 
  
 (xx) There is (A) no action, suit, investigation or
proceeding before or by any court, arbitrator or governmental agency, body or authority or administrative agency, domestic or foreign, now pending or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, threatened or contemplated to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings is or may be a party or to which the assets or property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings, is or may be subject, (B) no statute, rule, regulation or order that has been enacted, adopted or
issued by any governmental agency, body or authority or administrative agency or that has been proposed by any governmental agency, body or authority or administrative agency and (C) no injunction, restraining order or order of any nature by a
federal or state court or foreign court of competent jurisdiction to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings is or may be subject or to which the business, assets or property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings is
or may be subject, that, in the case of clauses (A), (B) and (C) above, (1) is required to be disclosed in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum and that is not so disclosed or (2) could, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (xxi) No action has been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order has been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency that prevents the issuance of the Notes or the Guarantees or prevents or suspends
the use of the Offering Memorandum; no injunction, restraining order or order of any nature by a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction has been issued that prevents the issuance of the Notes or the Guarantees or prevents or suspends the
sale of the Notes or the Guarantees in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 4(e) hereof; and every request of any securities authority or agency of any jurisdiction for additional information has been complied with in all material respects.

  
 (xxii) Except as disclosed in the Offering
Memorandum, there is (A) no material unfair labor practice complaint pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings nor, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, 

  

 12 








 
threatened against any of them, before the National Labor Relations Board, any state or local labor relations board or any foreign labor relations board, and
no material grievance or material arbitration proceeding arising out of or under any collective bargaining agreement is so pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor,
threatened against any of them, (B) no significant strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending against the Company or any of its subsidiaries nor, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, threatened against any of them and (C)
to the best knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, no union representation question existing with respect to the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. To the best knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, no collective
bargaining organizing activities are taking place with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated (A) any federal, state or local law or foreign law relating to discrimination in
hiring, promotion or pay of employees, (B) any applicable wage or hour laws or (C) any provision of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or the rules and regulations thereunder, except
those violations that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (xxiii) None of Holdings, the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has violated, or is in violation of, any foreign, federal, state or
local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), which violations
could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (xxiv) There is no alleged liability, or to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, potential liability (including, without
limitation, alleged or potential liability or investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resource damages, property damages, personal injuries or penalties) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries arising out of,
based on or resulting from (A) the presence or release into the environment of any Hazardous Material (as defined) at any location, whether or not owned by the Company or such subsidiary, as the case may be, or (B) any violation or alleged violation
of any Environmental Law, which alleged or potential liability is required to be disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, other than as disclosed therein, or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The term “Hazardous
Material” means (1) any “hazardous substance” as defined by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, (2) any “hazardous waste” as defined by the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended, (3) any petroleum or petroleum product, (4) any polychlorinated biphenyl and (5) any pollutant or contaminant or hazardous, dangerous or toxic chemical, material, waste or substance regulated under or
within the meaning of any other law relating to protection of human health or the environment or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning any such chemical material, waste or substance. 
  
 (xxv) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings
has all necessary consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, qualifications, 

  

 13 








 
licenses, filings and permits of, with and from all judicial, regulatory and other legal or governmental agencies, bodies or administrative agencies, and all
third parties, foreign and domestic (collectively, the “Consents”), including without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct its business as
it is now being conducted and as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum (or, if the Offering Memorandum is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Offering Memorandum), and each such Consent is valid and in full force and effect, and none of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings has received notice of any investigation or proceedings which results in or, if decided adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings, could reasonably be expected to result in, the
revocation of, or imposition of a materially burdensome restriction on, any Consent. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings is in compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, directives, judgments, decrees and
orders, foreign and domestic, except where failure to be in compliance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Consent contains a materially burdensome restriction not adequately disclosed in the Offering Memorandum
(or, if the Offering Memorandum is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Offering Memorandum). 
  
 (xxvi) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings has (A) good and marketable title to all of the properties and assets
described in the Offering Memorandum as owned by it, free and clear of all liens, charges, encumbrances and restrictions (except for Permitted Liens (as defined in the Offering Memorandum) and taxes not yet payable), (B) peaceful and undisturbed
possession under all material leases to which any of them is a party as lessee and each of which lease is valid and binding and no default exists thereunder, except for defaults that could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, (C) all material licenses, certificates, permits, authorizations, approvals, franchises and other rights from, and has made all material declarations and filings with, all federal, state and local authorities, all self-regulatory authorities
and all courts and other tribunals (each, an “Authorization”) necessary to engage in the business conducted by any of them in the manner described in the Offering Memorandum and (D) no reason to believe that any governmental
body or agency is considering limiting, suspending or revoking any such Authorization. All such Authorizations are valid and in full force and effect and each of the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings is in compliance in all material respects
with the terms and conditions of all such Authorizations and with the rules and regulations of the regulatory authorities having jurisdiction with respect thereto. All material leases to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings is a
party are valid and binding, and no default by the Company or such subsidiary or Holdings, as the case may be, has occurred and is continuing thereunder and, to the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, no material defaults by the landlord are
existing under any such lease, except those defaults that could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (xxvii) Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings owns, possesses or has the right to employ all
material patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or 

  

 14 








 
unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, software, systems or procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names, inventions, computer
programs, technical data and information (collectively, the “Intellectual Property”) presently employed by it in connection with the businesses now operated by it or that are proposed to be operated by it, free and clear of
and without violating any right, claimed right, charge, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, restriction or lien of any kind of any other person (except for such right, claimed right, charge, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, restriction or
lien pursuant to the Credit Documents), and none of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings has received any notice of material infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing. The use of
the Intellectual Property in connection with the business and operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings does not infringe on the rights of any person, except such infringements as could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (xxviii) All material tax returns required to be filed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings in all jurisdictions have been so filed and are accurate in all material respects. All taxes, including
withholding taxes, penalties and interest, assessments, fees and other charges due or claimed to be due from such entities or that are due and payable have been paid, other than those being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves
have been provided or those currently payable without penalty or interest. To the knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, there are no material proposed additional tax assessments against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings, or
the assets or property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings, except those tax assessments for which adequate reserves have been established.  
  
 (xxix) Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, each of the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability
for assets, (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect thereto. 
  
 (xxx)
Each of the Company and its subsidiaries and Holdings maintains insurance covering its properties, operations, personnel and businesses, insuring against such losses and risks as are consistent with industry practice to protect the Company and its
subsidiaries and Holdings and their respective businesses. None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other expenditures will have
to be made in order to continue such insurance. 
  
 (xxxi) Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries or 

  

 15 








 
Holdings on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings on the
other hand, that would be required by the Act to be described in the Offering Memorandum if the Offering Memorandum were a prospectus included in a registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Commission. 
  
 (xxxii) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is,
nor after giving effect to the Transaction and applying the net proceeds as described in the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Use of Proceeds” will be, an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an
“investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”). 
  
 (xxxiii) There are no holders of securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings who, by reason of the execution by the
Company or the Guarantor of this Agreement or any other Operative Document to which it is a party or the consummation by the Company or the Guarantor of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, have the right to request or demand that the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings register under the Act or analogous foreign laws and regulations securities held by them other than pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement. 
  
 (xxxiv) None of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
Holdings has (A) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to, or that might reasonably be expected to, cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its subsidiaries to facilitate
the sale or resale of the Notes or (B) since the date of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum (1) sold, bid for, purchased or paid any person any compensation for soliciting purchases of the Notes or (2) paid or agreed to pay to any person any
compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings. 
  
 (xxxv) The accountants who have certified or will certify the financial statements included or to be included as part of the Offering
Memorandum are independent accountants as required by the Act. The historical consolidated financial statements included or to be included as part of the Offering Memorandum, together with related schedules and notes thereto, comply as to form in
all material respects with the requirements applicable to registration statements on Form S-1 under the Act. Such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial position and results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries at the dates and for the periods indicated. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods presented, except as may be stated
in the footnotes therein. The pro forma combined financial statements and the related notes thereto included under the caption “Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Data” in the Offering Memorandum have been prepared on a basis
consistent with that of the historical financial statements, except for the pro forma adjustments specified therein, and give effect to assumptions made on a reasonable basis and present fairly in all material respects the historical and proposed
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Operative Documents; and such pro forma financial statements comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements 

  

 16 








 
applicable to pro forma financial statements included in registration statements on Form S-1 under the Act, except as expressly stated therein. The other
financial and statistical information and data included in the Offering Memorandum derived from the historical and pro forma consolidated financial statements, are accurately presented in all material respects and prepared on a basis consistent with
the consolidated financial statements, historical and pro forma, included in the Offering Memorandum and the books and records of the Company and its subsidiaries. 
  
 (xxxvi) No registration under the Act of the Initial Notes or the Guarantees thereof is required for the
sale of the Initial Notes to the Initial Purchasers as contemplated hereby or for the Exempt Resales assuming (A) that the purchasers who buy the Initial Notes in the Exempt Resales are Eligible Purchasers and (B) the accuracy of the Initial
Purchasers’ representations regarding the absence of general solicitation in connection with the sale of Initial Notes to the Initial Purchasers and the Exempt Resales contained herein. No form of general solicitation or general advertising (as
defined in Regulation D under the Act) was used by the Company or the Guarantor or any of their representatives (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to which the Company and the Guarantor make no representation or warranty) in connection with the
offer and sale of any of the Initial Notes or the Guarantees thereof or in connection with Exempt Resales, including, but not limited to, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast
over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. No securities of the same class as the Notes and the Guarantees have been issued and sold by the Company or any
of its subsidiaries within the six-month period immediately prior to the date hereof. 
  
 (xxxvii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the other Operative Documents and the sale of the Initial Notes to be purchased by
Eligible Purchasers will not involve any prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. The representation made by the Company and the Guarantor in the preceding sentence is
made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of, and compliance with, the representations and covenants made or deemed made by Eligible Purchasers as set forth in the Offering Memorandum under the caption “Notice to Investors.”

  
 (xxxviii) The statistical, industry and
market-related data included in the Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from management estimates and third-party sources, and the Company and the Guarantor believe such estimates and sources are reasonable, reliable and accurate in all
material respects. 
  
 (xil) Since the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum, (A) there has not been any material adverse change, or any development that is reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change, in the capital stock or the long-term debt,
or material increase in the short-term debt, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries from that set forth in the Offering Memorandum, (B) no dividend or distribution of any kind has been declared, paid or made by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries on any class of its capital stock and (C) neither the Company nor 

  

 17 








 
any of its subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the
Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that are required to be disclosed on a balance sheet or notes thereto in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are not disclosed on the latest balance sheet or notes thereto
included in the Offering Memorandum, nor entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of business. Since the date hereof and since the dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum, there has not occurred any change,
or any development that is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (xl) Each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, as of its date, and each amendment or supplement thereto, as
of its date, contains the information specified in, and meets the requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act. 
  
 (xli) Prior to the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act. 
  
 (xlii) None of the Company, the
Guarantor nor any of their respective affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantor make no representation) has engaged or will engage in any directed selling
efforts within the meaning of Regulation S with respect to the Initial Notes. 
  
 (xliii) The Initial Notes sold in reliance on Regulation S will be represented upon issuance by a temporary global security that may not be exchanged for definitive securities until the expiration of the 40-day
distribution compliance period referred to in Rule 903(b)(3) under the Act and only upon certification of beneficial ownership of such Initial Notes by non-U.S. persons or U.S. persons who purchased such Initial Notes in transactions that were
exempt from the registration requirements of the Act. 
  
 (xliv) The Initial Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S have been and will be offered and sold only in offshore transactions. 
  
 (xlv) The sale of the Initial Notes pursuant to Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the
Act. 
  
 (xlvi) The Company, the Guarantor and
their respective affiliates and all persons acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Company and the Guarantor make no representation) have complied with and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of
Regulation S in connection with the offering of the Initial Notes outside the United States and, in connection therewith, the Offering Memorandum will contain the disclosure required by Rule 902(g)(2) under the Act. 
  
 (xlvii) None of the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Notes, the application of the proceeds from the issuance and sale of the Notes and the consummation of the transactions contemplated 

  

 18 








 
thereby as set forth in the Offering Memorandum will violate Regulations T, U or X promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or
analogous foreign laws and regulations. 
  
 (xlviii) Neither the Company nor any Guarantor intends to, nor believes that it will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature. Upon the issuance of the Notes and the Guarantees, the present fair saleable value of the
assets of the Company and the Guarantor will exceed the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of its existing debts and other liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as they become absolute and matured. Upon the issuance of
the Notes and the Guarantees, the assets of the Company and the Guarantor will not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry out its business as now conducted, including the capital needs of the Company and the Guarantor, taking into account
the projected capital requirements and capital availability. 
  
 (il) Except pursuant to this Agreement, there are no contracts, agreements or understandings between or among the Company, any of its subsidiaries, Holdings and any other person that would give rise to a valid claim
against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Holdings or the Initial Purchasers for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the issuance, purchase and sale of the Notes. 
  
 (l) There exist no conditions that would constitute a
default (or an event that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) under any of the Operative Documents. 
  
 (li) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has distributed or, prior to the later to occur of (A) the Closing Date and (B)
completion of the distribution of the Initial Notes, will distribute any material in connection with the offering and sale of the Initial Notes other than the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Memorandum or other material, if any,
prohibited by the Act and the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 of the United Kingdom (“FSMA”) (or regulations promulgated to the Act or the FSMA) and not approved by the Initial Purchasers, such approval not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed. 
  
 (lii)
Neither the Company, the Guarantor nor any of their affiliates, nor any person acting on its or any of their behalf (it being understood that no representation is hereby made by the Company regarding the Initial Purchasers) (A) has, within the
six-month period prior to the date hereof, offered or sold in the United States or to any U.S. Person (as such terms are defined in Regulation S under the Act) the Initial Notes or any security of the same class or series as the Initial Notes or (B)
has offered or will offer or sell the Initial Notes (1) in the United States or to any U.S. Person by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Rule 502(c) under the Act or (2) with respect to any such
securities sold in reliance on Rule 903 of Regulation S, by means of any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Rule 902(c) of Regulation S. To the extent applicable, if at all, the Company, the Guarantor, their affiliates and any person
acting on its or their behalf (it being understood that no 

  

 19 








 
representation is hereby made by the Company regarding the Initial Purchasers) have complied and will comply with the offering restrictions requirement of
Regulation S in connection with the offering of the Initial Notes outside the United States and, in connection therewith, the Offering Memorandum will contain the disclosure required by Rule 902(g)(2) under the Act. Neither the Company nor any
Guarantor has entered nor will enter into any contractual arrangement with respect to the distribution of the Initial Notes except for this Agreement. 
  
 (liii) As of the Closing Date, all the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in the Credit Agreement are true and
correct. 
  
 (liv) As of the Closing Date, all
the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor set forth in the Acquisition Agreement are true and correct. 
  
 (lv) Upon consummation of the Acquisition, all the representations and warranties contained in this Section 5 will be true and correct, it
being understood that references to subsidiaries shall include any subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired in connection with the Acquisition and references to Guarantor shall include any subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired in
connection with the Acquisition that executes a guarantee of the Initial Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. 
  
 (lvi) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any Guarantor and delivered to the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the
Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be, to the Initial Purchasers as to the matters covered thereby. 
  
 Each of the Company and the Guarantor acknowledge that the Initial Purchasers and, for purposes of the opinions to be
delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 8 hereof, counsel for the Company and the Guarantor and counsel for the Initial Purchasers, will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consent to such
reliance. 
  
 (b) Each of the Initial Purchasers, severally and
not jointly, represents, warrants and covenants to the Company and the Guarantor and agrees that: 
  
 (i) Such Initial Purchaser is an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the
Act) with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as are necessary in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Initial Notes. 
  
 (ii) Such Initial Purchaser (A) is not acquiring the Initial Notes with a view to any distribution thereof
that would violate the Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and (B) will be reoffering and reselling the Initial Notes only to QIBs in reliance on the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Act provided by Rule 144A under the Act and in offshore transactions in reliance upon Regulation S. 
  

 20 








 (iii) No form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of
Regulation D under the Act) has been or will be used by such Initial Purchaser or any of its representatives in connection with the offer and sale of any of the Initial Notes, including, but not limited to, articles, notices or other communications
published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. 
  
 (iv) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, in connection with
the Exempt Resales, it will solicit offers to buy the Initial Notes only from, and will offer to sell the Initial Notes only to, Eligible Purchasers. Such Initial Purchaser further (A) agrees that it will offer to sell the Initial Notes only to, and
will solicit offers to buy the Initial Notes only from (1) Eligible Purchasers that such Initial Purchaser reasonably believes are QIBs and (2) Reg S Investors and (B) acknowledges and agrees that, in the case of such QIBs and such Reg S Investors,
that such Initial Notes will not have been registered under the Act and may be resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (x)(I) to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a QIB purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB
in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Act, (II) in an offshore transaction (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act) meeting the requirements of Rule 904 under the Act, (III) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule
144 under the Act, (IV) to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of the Act) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and
agreements relating to the registration of transfer of such Initial Notes (the form of which can be obtained from the Trustee) and, if such transfer is in respect of an aggregate principal amount of Initial Notes less than $250,000, an opinion of
counsel acceptable to the Company that such transfer is in compliance with the Act or (V) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel if the Company so requests), (y) to
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (z) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Act and, in each case, in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and
(C) acknowledges that it will, and each subsequent holder is required to, notify any purchaser of the security evidenced thereby of the resale restrictions set forth in (B) above. 
  
 (v) Such Initial Purchaser and its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf have not engaged
or will not engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S with respect to the Initial Notes or the Guarantees thereof. 
  
 (vi) The Initial Notes offered and sold by such Initial Purchaser pursuant hereto in reliance on Regulation S have been and will be
offered and sold only in offshore transactions. 
  
 (vii) The sale of Initial Notes offered and sold by such Initial Purchaser pursuant hereto in reliance on Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Act. 
  

 21 








 (viii) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of a sale of
Initial Notes by it to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration during the 40-day distribution compliance period referred to in Rule 903(b)(2) under the Act, it will send to such distributor, dealer
or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect: 
  
 “The Initial Notes covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), and may not be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (A) as part of your distribution at any time or (B) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the
Offering and the Closing Date, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in connection with any subsequent sale by you of the
Initial Notes covered hereby in reliance on Regulation S during the period referred to above to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration, you must deliver a notice to substantially the foregoing
effect. Terms used above have the meanings assigned to them in Regulation S.” 
  
 The Initial Purchaser acknowledges that the Initial Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be represented upon issuance by a global security that may not be exchanged for definitive securities until
the expiration of the 40-day distribution compliance period referred to in Rule 903(b)(3) under the Act and only upon certification of beneficial ownership of such Initial Notes by non-U.S. persons or U.S. Persons who purchased such Initial Notes in
transactions that were exempt from the registration requirements of the Act. 
  
 The Initial Purchasers acknowledge that the Company and the Guarantor and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 8 hereof, counsel for the Company and the Guarantor
and counsel for the Initial Purchasers will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance. 
  
 6. Indemnification. 
  
 (a) The Company and the Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Initial Purchaser, (ii) each
person, if any, who controls an Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act and (iii) the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of the Initial
Purchasers or any controlling person to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all expenses
whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any investigation or litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever, and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to
which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, 

  

 22 








 
or in any supplement thereto or amendment thereof, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Guarantor will be liable in any such
case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon
and in conformity with information relating to the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Company and the Guarantor in writing by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers expressly for use therein. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability that the Company and the Guarantor may otherwise have, including under this Agreement. 
  
 (b) Each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless (i) the Company and the Guarantor, (ii) each
person, if any, who controls the Company or the Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and (iii) the officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of the Company and the
Guarantor, against any losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses whatsoever (including but not limited to reasonable attorneys’ fees and any and all expenses whatsoever incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any
investigation or litigation, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever and any and all amounts paid in settlement of any claim or litigation), joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Offering
Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to such Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company and the Guarantor in writing by or on behalf of such
Initial Purchaser expressly for use therein; provided, however, that in no case shall any Initial Purchaser be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the discounts and commissions received by such Initial Purchaser. This indemnity
will be in addition to any liability that the Initial Purchasers may otherwise have, including under this Agreement. 
  
 (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify each party against whom indemnification is to be sought in writing of the commencement thereof (but the failure so to
notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under this Section 6 except to the extent that it has been prejudiced in any material respect by such failure or from any liability that it may otherwise have). In
case any such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies an indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein, and to the extent it may elect by written notice
delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving 

  

 23 








 
the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to employ its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified party or parties unless
(i) the employment of such counsel shall have been authorized in writing by the indemnifying parties in connection with the defense of such action, (ii) the indemnifying parties shall not have employed counsel to take charge of the defense of such
action within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them that are different from or additional to those
available to one or all of the indemnifying parties (in which case the indemnifying party or parties shall not have the right to direct the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events such fees and
expenses of counsel shall be borne by the indemnifying parties; provided, however, that the indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above shall only be liable for the legal expenses of one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) for
all indemnified parties in each jurisdiction in which any claim or action is brought. Anything in this subsection to the contrary notwithstanding, an indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any claim or action effected without
its prior written consent; provided that such consent was not unreasonably withheld. 
  
 7. Contribution. In order to provide for contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in Section 6 is for any reason held to be unavailable from an indemnifying party or is
insufficient to hold harmless a party indemnified thereunder, the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the
nature contemplated by such indemnification provision (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claims asserted, but after
deducting in the case of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses suffered by the Company or any Guarantor, any contribution received by the Company and the Guarantor from persons, other than the Initial Purchasers, who may also be liable
for contribution, including persons who control the Company or the Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act) to which the Company, the Guarantor and the Initial Purchasers may be subject, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, from the offering of the Initial Notes or, if such allocation is not permitted
by applicable law or indemnification is not available as a result of the indemnifying party not having received notice as provided in Section 6, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to above but
also the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (i) the total proceeds
from the offering of Initial Notes (net of discounts but before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the Guarantor and (ii) the discounts and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers, respectively. The relative fault of the Company
and the Guarantor, on the one hand, and of the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or 

  

 24 








 
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, any Guarantor or any Initial Purchaser and the parties’
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company, the Guarantor and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this
Section 7 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, (i) in no case shall any
Initial Purchaser be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the discounts and commissions applicable to the Initial Notes purchased by such Initial Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement exceeds the amount of any damages
that such Initial Purchaser has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 7, (A) each person, if any, who controls any Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act
or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act and (B) the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of such Initial Purchaser or any controlling person shall have the same rights to contribution as such Initial
Purchaser, and (A) each person, if any, who controls the Company or any Guarantor within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act and (B) the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and
agents of the Company and the Guarantor shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company and the Guarantor, subject in each case to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7. Any party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of
notice of commencement of any action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be made against another party or parties under this Section 7, notify such party or parties from whom contribution may be
sought, but the failure to so notify such party or parties shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought from any obligation it or they may have under this Section 7 or otherwise. No party shall be liable for
contribution with respect to any action or claim settled without its prior written consent; provided that such written consent was not unreasonably withheld. 
  
 8. Conditions of Initial Purchasers’ Obligations. The obligations of the Initial Purchasers to purchase and pay
for the Initial Notes, as provided herein, are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions: 
  
 (a) All of the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantor contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct on
the date hereof and on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the date hereof and the Closing Date, respectively. The Company and the Guarantor shall have performed or complied with all agreements contained herein
and required to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Closing Date. 
  
 (b) The Offering Memorandum shall have been printed and copies distributed to the Initial Purchasers not later than 10:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the day following the date of this Agreement or at such later date and time as to which the Initial Purchasers may agree, and no stop order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Initial Notes or the
Guarantees thereof in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 4(e) shall have 

  

 25 








 
been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been commenced or shall be pending or threatened. 
  
 (c) No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule,
regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency that would, as of the Closing Date, prevent the issuance of the Initial Notes or the Guarantees thereof; no action, suit, investigation or proceeding shall
have been commenced and be pending against or affecting or, to the best knowledge of the Company and the Guarantor, threatened against, the Company or any of its subsidiaries before any court or arbitrator or any governmental body, agency or
authority or administrative agency that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; and no stop order shall have been issued preventing the use of the Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (d) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum, (i) there shall not have been any material
adverse change, or any development that is reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change, in the capital stock or the long-term debt, or material increase in the short-term debt, of the Company or any of its subsidiaries from that set
forth in the Offering Memorandum, (ii) no dividend or distribution of any kind shall have been declared, paid or made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries on any class of its capital stock and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries shall have incurred any liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, that are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that are required to be disclosed on a balance
sheet or notes thereto in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are not disclosed on the latest balance sheet or notes thereto included in the Offering Memorandum, nor entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of
business. Since the date hereof and since the dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum, there has not occurred any change, or any development that is reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect. 
  
 (e) The Initial Purchasers shall have received certificates,
dated the Closing Date, signed on behalf of the Company and the Guarantor, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, confirming, as of the Closing Date, the matters set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 8
and that, as of the Closing Date, the Company and the Guarantor, as the case may be, has satisfied all conditions on its part to be satisfied hereunder on or prior thereto. 
  
 (f) The Initial Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the Closing Date, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers, of Kirkland & Ellis LLP, counsel for the Company and the Guarantor, to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto. 
  
 (g) At the time this Agreement is executed and at the
Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public accountants for the Company and the Guarantor, dated as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, customary
“comfort” letters addressed to the Initial Purchasers and in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and counsel for the Initial Purchasers with respect 

  

 26 








 
to the financial statements and certain financial information of the Company and its subsidiaries contained in the Offering Memorandum. 
  
 (h) The Initial Purchasers shall have received an opinion,
dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers, of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, covering such matters as are customarily covered in such opinions. 
  
 (i) Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel to the Initial
Purchasers, shall have been furnished with such documents, in addition to those set forth above, as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to review or pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 8 and in order to
evidence the accuracy, completeness or satisfaction in all material respects of any of the representations, warranties or conditions herein contained. 
  
 (j) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company and the Guarantor shall have furnished to the Initial Purchasers such further information,
certificates and documents as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. 
  
 (k) The Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee shall have entered into the Indenture and the Initial Purchasers shall have received counterparts, conformed as executed, thereof. 
  
 (l) The Company, the Guarantor and the Initial Purchasers
shall have entered into the Registration Rights Agreement and the Initial Purchasers shall have received counterparts, conformed as executed, thereof. 
  
 (m) The Credit Agreement shall have been entered into and the Sponsors shall have contributed, directly or indirectly, capital to the
Company, each substantially as described in the Offering Memorandum and as may be reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers. 
  
 (n) The Notes shall have been approved for trading on PORTAL. 
  
 (o) The Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Initial Notes in the manner described in the
Offering Memorandum under the caption “Use of Proceeds.” 
  
 (p) All opinions, certificates, letters and other documents required by this Section 8 to be delivered by the Company and the Guarantor will be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Initial Purchasers. The Company and the Guarantor shall furnish the Initial Purchasers with such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and other documents as it shall reasonably request.

  
 9. Initial Purchasers’ Information. The Company
and the Guarantor acknowledge that the statements with respect to the offering of the Initial Notes set forth in the third sentence of the second paragraph, the first sentence of the fourth paragraph and the fifth sentence of the eighth paragraph
under “Plan of Distribution” in the Offering Memorandum constitute the only information relating to the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Company and the Guarantor in writing by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers expressly for use in
the Offering Memorandum. 
  

 27 








 10. Survival of Representations and Agreements. All representations and warranties, covenants and
agreements of the Initial Purchasers the Company and the Guarantor contained in this Agreement, including the agreements contained in Sections 4(f) and 11(d), the indemnity agreements contained in Section 6 and the contribution agreements contained
in Section 7, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of an Initial Purchaser, any controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Company, the Guarantor or any controlling
person thereof, and shall survive delivery of and payment for the Initial Notes to and by the Initial Purchasers. The representations contained in Section 5 and the agreements contained in Sections 4(f), 6, 7 and 11(d) shall survive the termination
of this Agreement, including any termination pursuant to Section 11. 
  
 11. Effective Date of Agreement; Termination. 
  
 (a) This Agreement shall become effective upon execution and delivery of a counterpart hereof by each of the parties hereto. 
  
 (b) The Initial Purchasers shall have the right to terminate this Agreement at any time prior to the Closing Date by notice to the Company
from the Initial Purchasers, without liability (other than with respect to Sections 6 and 7) on the Initial Purchasers’ part to the Company or the Guarantor and without liability on the Company’s part to any Initial Purchaser (except that
the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Initial Purchasers pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section 11) if, on or prior to such date, (i) the Company or the Guarantor failed, refused or was unable to perform in any material
respect any agreement on its part to be performed hereunder, (ii) any other condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers hereunder as provided in Section 8 is not fulfilled when and as required in any material respect, (iii) in the
reasonable judgment of the Initial Purchasers, any material adverse change has occurred since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum in the condition (financial or otherwise), business, properties, assets,
liabilities, prospects, net worth, results of operations or cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than as set forth in the Offering Memorandum, or (iv)(A) any domestic or international event or act or occurrence has
materially disrupted, or in the reasonable opinion of the Initial Purchasers will in the immediate future materially disrupt, the market for the Company’s or any Guarantor’s securities or for securities in general; or (B) trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been established, or maximum ranges for prices for
securities have been required, on such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, or by such exchange or other regulatory body or governmental authority having jurisdiction; or (C) a banking moratorium has been declared by federal or state authorities,
or a moratorium in foreign exchange trading by major international banks or persons has been declared; or (D) there has occurred an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or acts of terrorism involving the United States, or there is a declaration by
the United States of a national emergency or war, or there is any other calamity or crisis or any change in political, financial or economic conditions, the effect of which, in any such case, is, in the sole judgment of the Initial Purchasers, to
make it inadvisable or impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Initial Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering Memorandum; or (E) there has been such a material adverse change in general
economic, political or financial conditions or if the effect of international conditions on the 

  

 28 








 
financial markets in the United States shall be such as, in the Initial Purchasers’ reasonable judgment, makes it inadvisable or impracticable to
proceed with the delivery of the Initial Notes as contemplated hereby. 
  
 (c) Any notice of termination pursuant to this Section 11 shall be by telephone or facsimile and, in either case, confirmed in writing by letter. 
  
 (d) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to any of the provisions hereof, or if the sale of the Initial
Notes provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth herein is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company or any Guarantor to perform
any agreement herein or comply with any provision hereof, the Company and the Guarantor shall reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of the Initial Purchasers’ counsel),
incurred by the Initial Purchasers in connection herewith. 
  
 (e) If on the Closing Date any one or more of the Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase the Initial Notes that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on such date and the aggregate principal amount
of the Initial Notes that such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers, as the case may be, agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes to be purchased on such
date by all Initial Purchasers, each non-defaulting Initial Purchaser shall be obligated severally, in the proportion that the principal amount of the Initial Notes set forth opposite its name in Schedule II bears to the aggregate principal
amount of the Initial Notes that all the non-defaulting Initial Purchasers, as the case may be, have agreed to purchase, or in such other proportion as Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. (“Bear Stearns”) may specify, to purchase
the Initial Notes that such defaulting Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers, as the case may be, agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes
that any Initial Purchaser has agreed to purchase pursuant to Section 3 hereof be increased pursuant to this Section 11 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such principal amount of the Initial Notes without the written consent of such Initial
Purchaser. If on the Closing Date any Initial Purchaser or Initial Purchasers shall fail or refuse to purchase the Initial Notes and the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes with respect to which such default occurs is more than one-tenth
of the aggregate principal amount of the Initial Notes to be purchased by all Initial Purchasers and arrangements satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers and the Company for purchase of such Initial Notes are not made within 48 hours after such
default, this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting Initial Purchaser and the Company. In any such case that does not result in termination of this Agreement, either Bear Stearns or the Company shall have the
right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Offering Memorandum or any other documents or arrangements may be effected. Any action taken under this paragraph
shall not relieve any defaulting Initial Purchaser from liability in respect of any default of any such Initial Purchaser under this Agreement. 
  

 29 








 12. Acquired Entities to Sign Agreement. Any subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired in
connection with the Acquisition that executes a guarantee of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture on the date on which the Acquisition is consummated shall become a party to this Agreement as a Guarantor as if it were a Guarantor
on the date hereof and shall execute a counterpart signature page hereto 
  
 13. Notices. All communications hereunder, except as may be otherwise specifically provided herein, shall be in writing and, if sent to the Initial Purchasers shall be mailed, delivered, telecopied and
confirmed in writing or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service guaranteeing delivery on the next business day to Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc., 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179, Attention: Corporate Finance Department,
telecopy number: (212) 272-3092, with a copy to Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, Suite 1000, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Marc D. Jaffe, telecopy number: (212) 751-4864; and if sent to the Company and the Guarantor, shall be
mailed, delivered, telecopied and confirmed in writing or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service guaranteeing delivery on the next business day to Innophos, Inc., 259 Prospect Plains Road, Cranbury, New Jersey 08512, Attention:
Chief Financial Officer, telecopy number: 609-860-0350, with a copy to Kirkland & Ellis LLP, 153 East 53rd
Street, New York, New York 10022, Attention: Joshua N. Korff or, telecopy number: (212) 446-4900. 
  
 14. Parties. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Initial Purchasers, the Company, the Guarantor and
the controlling persons and agents referred to in Sections 6 and 7, and their respective successors and assigns, and no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue
of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. The term “successors and assigns” shall not include a purchaser, in its capacity as such, of Notes from the Initial Purchasers. 
  
 15. Construction. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
  
 16.
Captions. The captions included in this Agreement are included solely for convenience of reference and are not to be considered a part of this Agreement. 
  

17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in various counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

  
 (Signature page to follow) 
  

 30 








 If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding among the Initial Purchasers, the Company and the
Guarantor please so indicate in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement among us. 
  

			
	 Very truly yours,

	
	 INNOPHOS, INC.

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mark Feuerbach

	 	 	 Name: Mark Feuerbach

	 	 	 Title:   Chief Financial Officer



  

			
	
	 INNOPHOS MEXICO HOLDINGS, LLC 

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Mark Feuerbach

	 	 	 Name: Mark Feuerbach

	 	 	 Title:   Chief Financial Officer



  

			
	Accepted and agreed to as of the date first above written:
	
	 BEAR, STEARNS & CO. INC. 

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Richard Bram Smith

	 	 	 Name: Richard Bram Smith

	 	 	 Title:   Senior Managing Director

	
	 UBS SECURITIES LLC 

		
	By:	 	 /s/ John C. Duggan

	 	 	 Name: John C. Duggan

	 	 	 Title:   Executive Director High Yield Capital Markets

		
	By:	 	 /s/ Michael F. Newcomb II

	 	 	 Name: Michael F. Newcomb II

	 	 	 Title:   Executive Director High Yield Capital Markets











 SCHEDULE I 
  
 GUARANTOR 
  
 Innophos Mexico Holdings, LLC 









 SCHEDULE II 
  

				
	 Initial Purchaser

	  	 Principal
Amount
 of Notes


	 Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
	  	$	152,000,000
		
	 UBS Securities LLC
	  	 	38,000,000
	 	  	
	

	 Total
	  	$	190,000,000
	 	  	
	











 SCHEDULE III 
  
 SUBSIDIARIES 
  
 INNOPHOS MEXICO HOLDINGS, LLC 









 SCHEDULE IV 
  
 SUBSIDIARIES 
  
 INNOPHOS CANADA, INC. 
 INNOPHOS MEXICO HOLDINGS, LLC 
 INNOPHOS MEXICANA S.A. DE
C.V. (F/K/A RHODIA MEXICANA S.A. DE C.V.) 
 INNOPHOS
TGI S. DE R.L. (F/K/A RHODIA TGI S.A. DE C.V.) 
 INNOPHOS FOSFATADOS DE MEXICO S. DE R.L. (F/K/A RHODIA FOSFATADOS DE
MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.) 
 INNOPHOS SERVICIOS DE MEXICO S.
DE R.L. (F/K/A RHODIA SERVICIOS DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.) 









 EXHIBIT A 
  
 FORM OF OPINION OF KIRKLAND &
ELLIS LLP 
  
 (See Attached.) 
  

 A-1