NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C1 

Appendix C 

National Type Evaluation Technical Committee (NTETC) 

Grain Analyzer Sector Meeting Summary 

August 21 - 22, 2013 

Kansas City, Missouri 

INTRODUCTION 

The charge of the NTETC Grain Analyzer Sector is important in providing appropriate type evaluation criteria based 

on specifications, tolerances and technical requirements of NIST Handbook 44, Specifications, Tolerances, and 

Other Technical Requirements for Weight and Measuring Devices, Sections 1.10. General Code, 5.56. Grain 

Moisture Meters and 5.57. Near-Infrared Grain Analyzers. The Sector’s recommendations are presented to the 

National Type Evaluation Program (NTEP) Committee each January for approval and inclusion in NCWM 

Publication 14, Technical Policy, Checklists, and Test Procedures for national type evaluation. 

The Sector is also called upon occasionally for technical expertise in addressing difficult NIST Handbook 44 issues 

on the agenda of National Conference on Weights and Measures (NCWM) Specifications and Tolerances (S&T) 

Committee. Sector membership includes industry, NTEP laboratory representatives, technical advisors, and the 

NTEP Administrator. Meetings are held annually, or as needed and are open to all NCWM members and other 

registered parties. 

Proposed revisions to the handbook(s) are shown as follows: 1) deleted language is indicated with a bold face font 

using strikeouts (e.g., this report), 2) proposed new language is indicated with an underscored bold faced font

(e.g., new items), and 3) nonretroactive items are identified in italics. There are instances where the Sector will use 

red text and/or highlighted text to bring emphasis to text that requires additional attention. When used in this report, 

the term “weight” means “mass.” 

Note: It is the policy of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to use metric units of measurement in 

all of its publications; however, recommendations received by NCWM technical committees and regional weights and 

measures associations have been printed in this publication as submitted. Therefore, the report may contain references in 

inch-pound units.

Table A 

Table of Contents 

Title of Content Page NTEP C

INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 1

1. Report on the 2013 NCWM Interim and Annual Meetings ..................................................................... 3

2. Report on NTEP Evaluations and Ongoing Calibration Program (OCP) (Phase II) Testing ................... 3

3. Review of OCP (Phase II) Performance Data .......................................................................................... 4

4. Amend Table S.2.5. of §5.56.(a) in NIST Handbook 44 - Update ........................................................... 4

4.a. Proposed Changes to Table S.2.5. in Appendix C of the GMM Chapter of Publication 14 .......... 6

4.b. Proposed Changes to the Checklist of the GMM Chapter of Publication 14 ................................ 8

4.c. Proposed Changes to the Checklist of the NIR Grain Analyzer Chapter of Publication 14 .......... 8

5. Item 356-1 Printed Ticket User Requirements – Update ......................................................................... 8

6. Modify the Definition of Remote Configuration Capability Appearing in Appendix D of NIST 

Handbook 44 to Recognize the Expanded Scope of “Remote Configuration Capability” (S&T 

Developing Item 360-7) ......................................................................................................................... 12
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7. Status of Interagency Agreement and Impact of UGMA (new GIPSA designated) Meter on Another 

5-year Agreement ................................................................................................................................... 15

8. Near Infrared Corn NTEP Support ......................................................................................................... 17

9. Test Weight per Bushel Acceptance and Maintenance Tolerance ......................................................... 19

10. Report on International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) TC 17/SC 1 R 59 Moisture Meters 

for Cereal Grains and Oilseeds and proposed changes to the NTEP humidity test for grain moisture 

meters and near infrared grain analyzers ................................................................................................ 22

11. Report on OIML TC 17/SC 8 Protein Measuring Instruments for Cereal Grain and Oil Seeds ............ 25

12. Software Sector Items ............................................................................................................................ 26

13. Update on Proficiency Testing ............................................................................................................... 36

14. The Feasibility of a Phase II program for Near Infrared Grain Analyzers ............................................. 38

15. Next Sector Meeting .............................................................................................................................. 38

16. Update on the New Meter Technology .................................................................................................. 39 

Table B 

Glossary of Acronyms and Terms 

Acronym Term Acronym Term 

BIML International Bureau of Legal Metrology NTETC National Type Evaluation Technical 

Committee 

CD Committee Draft OCP Ongoing Calibration Program 

CIML International Committee of Legal 

Metrology 

OIML International Organization of Legal 

Metrology 

CIPM International Committee of Weights and 

Measures 

OWM Office of Weights and Measures 

D Document R Recommendation 

EMRP European Metrology Research Program S&T Specifications and Tolerances 

FGIS Federal Grain Inspection Service SC Subcommittee 

GA Grain Analyzer SD Secure Digital 

GIPSA Grain Inspection, Packers and 

Stockyards Administration 

TC Technical Committee 

GMM Grain Moisture Meter TW Test Weight 

MRA Mutual Recognition Agreement UGMA Unified Grain Moisture Algorithm 

NCWM National Conference on Weights and 

Measures 

USB Universal Serial Bus 

NIR Near Infrared Grain Analyzer USDA United States Department of Agriculture 

NIST National Institute of Standards and 

Technology 

USNWG United States National Working Group 

NTEP National Type Evaluation Program 
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Details of All Items 

(In order by Reference Key)

1. Report on the 2013 NCWM Interim and Annual Meetings 

The 2013 NCWM Interim Meeting was held January 27 - 30, 2013 in Charleston, South Carolina. At that meeting, 

no recommended amendments to NCWM Publication 14 for grain analyzers were provided to the NTEP committee. 

Several of the recommended changes to NCWM Publication 14 that were discussed at the 2012 Sector meeting were 

pending voting at the 2013 Annual Meeting and will be reviewed later in Agenda Item 4 as proposed changes to the 

2013 edition of NCWM Publication 14. See the table of ammendments and changes to NCWM Publication 14 

below. 

The 2013 NCWM Annual Meeting was held July 14 - 18, 2013, in Louisville, Kentucky. There were two Grain 

Analyzer Sector voting items on the agenda. Item 356-1, Table S.2.5. Categories of Device and Methods of 

Sealing and Item 356-2, UR.3.4. Printed Tickets. See Grain Analyzer agenda Item 4, and agenda Item 5 below, 

for details. There was also one Grain Analyzer Sector Developing item on the S&T agenda, Item 360-7, Appendix 

D – Definitions: Remote Configuration Capability. See Grain Analyzer agenda Item 6, below, for details. 

Mr. Jim Truex, NTEP Administrator, reported that 37 states were represented at the NCWM 2013 Annual Meeting. 

Jim also provided an overview of the structure of NCWM Inc., Handbook 44, and NCWM Publication 14. At the 

Annual Meeting, Item 356-1, Table S.2.5. Categories of Device and Methods of Sealing and Item 356-2, 

UR.3.4. Printed Tickets were adopted. Item 360-7, Appendix D – Definitions: Remote Configuration 

Capability remains a Developing item for additional input from the Sectors. 

Amendments/Changes to the Grain Moisture Meters and Near Infrared Grain Analyzer Chapters 

in the 2013 Edition of NCWM Publication 14 

Section Number Amendment/Change 

Page 

(2013 

Edition) 

Source: 2013 

Grain Analyzer 

Sector Meeting 

Summary 

Appendix C 

Table S.2.5 Categories 

of Device and Methods 

of Sealing 

Amend Category 3 to remove the word “remotely” 

from the second paragraph. Add a paragraph to 

Category 3a and 3b 

GMM-37 Agenda Item 4.a. 

GMM Checklist Code 

Reference: S.2.5. 

Provisions for Sealing - 

Category 3 devices 

Amend paragraph 4.6.36 and 4.6.37 to reflect the 

changes that were made in Appendix C, Table S.2.5 

GMM-21 Agenda Item 4.b. 

NIR Checklist Code 

Reference S.2.6. 

Provisions for Sealing 

Amend paragraph 4.9.16. to delete remotely and add 

“OR” following the sentance in 4.9.16.1 

NIR-15 Agenda Item 4.c. 

2. Report on NTEP Evaluations and Ongoing Calibration Program (OCP) (Phase II) Testing 

Ms. Cathleen Brenner, Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA), the NTEP Participating 

Laboratory for grain analyzers brought the Sector up to date on NTEP Evaluation (Phase I) activity. She also 

reported on the collection and analysis of Grain Moisture Meter OCP (Phase II) data on the 2012 crop. Ms. Brenner 

will identify, for the 2013 harvest, the models enrolled in Phase II. 
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Ms. Brenner reported that there are three models enrolled in Phase I and one of those models is near completion and 

will be joining models enrolled in the Phase II program for the 2013 harvest. The second model is enrolled for 

moisture and the third model for extending the temperature ranges. 

Ms. Brenner also reported on the collection and analysis of Grain Moisture Meter OCP (Phase II) data on the 

2012 crop. For the 2013 harvest there are seven models enrolled in Phase II. The manufacturers will be charged on 

the basis of six models because, using GAC2500-UGMA data, DICKEY-john can automatically back calculate 

calibrations to the GAC2500 without having to run samples on the GAC2500*. Phase II data collection for the 

2013 harvest began in early August. 

The seven meters: 

1. Bruins Instruments – OmegAnalyzerG 

2. DICKEY-john Corp. – GAC2000 (NTEP Version), GAC2100a and GAC2100b 

3. DICKEY-john Corp. – GAC2500 (*See note above. Will not run samples on this model.) 

4. DICKEY-john Corp. – GAC2500-UGMA 

5. Foss North America – Infratec 1241 

6. Perten Instruments Inc. – AM5200 and AM5200-A (The AM5200-A is UGMA Certified.) 

7. The Steinlite Corporation – SL95 

The 2013 Phase II enrollment cost to each manufacturer, based on 6 device types, is $8,750. 

3. Review of OCP (Phase II) Performance Data 

At the Sector’s August 2005 meeting, it was agreed that comparative OCP data identifying the Official Meter and 

listing the average bias for each NTEP meter type should be available for annual review by the Sector. Accordingly, 

Ms. Brenner, GIPSA, the NTEP Participating Laboratory for Grain Analyzers will present data showing the 

performance of NTEP meters compared to the air oven. This data is based on the last three crop years (2010 - 2012) 

using calibrations updated for use during the 2013 harvest season. The 2010-2012 Grain Moisture Meter (GMM) 

Phase II comparison graphs are available for view or can be downloaded for printing at the following web address: 

http://www.ncwm.net/resources/dyn/files/1081743z9820e9b2/_fn/GMMBiases13.pdf 

Ms. Brenner reported that on May 1, 2013, the USDA GIPSA official moisture meter for all fifteen NTEP grains 

switched to the Unified Grain Moisture Algorithm (UGMA) technology. The “Official Meter” designation in the 

above camparison charts is the UGMA master sytem which has three years worth of data. The UGMA models, 

Perten AM 5200-A and Dickey-john GAC 2500 Unified Grain Moisture Algorithm (UGMA) meters do not have 

three years data. A randomized assignment of codes was used for the individual manufacturers based on the grain 

groupings with data for the individual manufacturers, so the code identified as “Meter 1”on the charts represents a 

the same manufacturer on each chart; “Meter A” is a different manufacturer on each chart, etc. 

The overall performance of the meters looked good for most grains with the exception of Long Grain Rice, which 

had the most variation between the official meter and other meters in the program. 

4. Amend Table S.2.5. of §5.56.(a) in NIST Handbook 44 - Update 

Source: 

NTETC Grain Analyzer Sector 

Purpose: 

Delete “remotely” from the second paragraph of Category 3 requirements that begins, “When accessed remotely ...” 

to make it clear that the requirements of Category 3 apply whether accessed manually using the keyboard or 

accessed by remote means, and add the modified second paragraph of Category 3 requirements to Categories 3a and 

3b to make it clear that these requirements apply to all the subcategories of Category 3. At the 2013 Annual 
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Meeting, S&T Item 356-1, amendments to Table S.2.5. of Section 5.56.(a) in NIST Handbook 44 as noted in the 

item under consideration below, were adopted. 

Item Under Consideration: 

Table S.2.5. 

Categories of Device and Methods of Sealing

Categories of Device Methods of Sealing

Category 1: No remote configuration capability. Seal by physical seal or two event counters: one for 

calibration parameters (000 to 999) and one for configuration 

parameters (000 to 999). If equipped with event counters, the 

device must be capable of displaying, or printing through the 

device or through another on-site device, the contents of the 

counters. 

Category 2: Remote configuration capability, but 

access is controlled by physical hardware. 

A device shall clearly indicate that it is in the remote 

configuration mode and shall not be capable of 

operating in the measure mode while enabled for remote 

configuration. 

The hardware enabling access for remote communication must 

be at the device and sealed using a physical seal or two event 

counters: one for calibration parameters (000 to 999) and one 

for configuration parameters (000 to 999). If equipped with 

event counters, the device must be capable of displaying, or 

printing through the device or through another on-site device, 

the contents of the counters. 

Category 3: Remote configuration capability access 

may be unlimited or controlled through a software 

switch (e.g., password). 

When accessed remotely for the purpose of modifying 

sealable parameters, the device shall clearly indicate 

that it is in the configuration mode and shall not be 

capable of operating in the measuring mode. 

An event logger is required in the device; it must include an 

event counter (000 to 999), the parameter ID, the date and time 

of the change, and the new value of the parameter (for 

calibration changes consisting of multiple constants, the 

calibration version number may be used rather than the 

calibration constants). A printed copy of the information must 

be available through the device or through another on-site 

device. The event logger shall have a capacity to retain 

records equal to twenty-five (25) times the number of sealable 

parameters in the device, but not more than 1000 records are 

required. (Note: Does not require 1000 changes to be stored 

for each parameter.) 

Category 3a: No remote capability, but operator is able 

to make changes that affect the metrological integrity of 

the device (e.g., slope, bias, etc.) in normal operation. 

When accessed for the purpose of modifying sealable 

parameters, the device shall clearly indicate that it is in 

the configuration mode and shall not be capable of 

operating in the measuring mode. 

Same as Category 3 

Category 3b: No remote capability, but access to 

metrological parameters is controlled through a 

software switch (e.g., password). 

When accessed for the purpose of modifying sealable 

parameters, the device shall clearly indicate that it is in 

the configuration mode and shall not be capable of 

operating in the measuring mode. 

Same as Category 3 

[Nonretroactive as of January 1, 1999 and January 1, 201X] 

(Amended 1998 and 201X) 
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Note: Zero-setting and test point adjustments are considered to affect metrological characteristics and must be 

sealed. 

(Added 1993) (Amended 1995 and 1997) 

Background/Discussion: 

All of the GMMs in Categories 3, 3(a), and 3(c) of Table S.2.5. use an electronic method of sealing, and most of 

them also offer access to the configuration mode thorough a keyboard entered password. In this mode, sealable 

parameters can also be changed locally through the keyboard. Category 3 of Table S.2.5. currently includes the 

following requirement: 

When accessed remotely for the purpose of modifying sealable parameters, the device shall clearly 

indicate that it is in the configuration mode and shall not be capable of operating in the measuring mode. 

At its 2011 Grain Analyzer Sector Meeting, the Sector agreed by consensus that the following changes to 

Table S.2.5. of Section 5.56.(a) of NIST Handbook 44 should be forwarded to the S&T Committee for 

consideration: 

 Add a note to Table S.2.5. to recognize the expanded scope of “remote capability”. 

 Delete “remotely” from the second paragraph of Category 3 requirements that begins, “When 

accessed remotely ...” to make it clear that the requirements of Category 3 apply whether accessed 

manually using the keyboard or accessed by remote means. 

 Add the modified second paragraph of Category 3 requirements to Categories 3a and 3b to make it 

clear that these requirements apply to all the subcategories of Category 3. 

At the suggestion of National Institute of Standards Technology (NIST), Office of Weights and Measures (OWM), 

the Table S.2.5. changes approved by the Sector in 2011 have been separated into two independent items: one 

dealing with the changes to Category 3 and its subcategories (as shown in Item Under Consideration) and one 

dealing with the modification of the definition of remote configuration capability appearing in Appendix D of NIST 

Handbook 44 to recognize the expanded scope of “remote capability.” This independence insures that one item will 

not hold up the other from consideration. 

At the 2013 Annual Meeting, S&T Item 356-1, amendments to Table S.2.5. of Section 5.56.(a) in NIST 

Handbook 44 as noted in the item under consideration above, were adopted. With the adoption of the amendments 

to Table S.2.5. the following related changes will be made to both the GMM Chapter and the Near Infrared (NIR) 

Grain Analyzer Chapter of NCWM Publication 14. These changes are shown in Items 4(a), 4(b), and 4(c) 

following: 

4.a. Proposed Changes to Table S.2.5. in Appendix C of the GMM Chapter of Publication 14 

Table S.2.5. Categories of Device and Methods of Sealing 

Table S.2.5. 

Categories of Device and Methods of Sealing 

Categories of Device Method of Sealing 

Category 1: No remote configuration capability. Seal by physical seal or two event counters: one for 

calibration parameters (000 to 999) and one for 

configuration parameters (000 to 999.) If equipped with 

event counters, the device must be capable of 

displaying, or printing through the device or through 

another on-site device, the contents of the counters. 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

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Table S.2.5. 

Categories of Device and Methods of Sealing 

Categories of Device Method of Sealing 

Category 2: Remote configuration capability, but 

access is controlled by physical 

hardware. 

 

 Device shall clearly indicate that it is in 

the remote configuration mode and 

shall not be capable of operating in the 

measure mode while enabled for 

remote configuration. 

The hardware enabling access for remote 

communication must be at the device and sealed using a 

physical seal or two event counters; one for calibration 

parameters (000 to 999) and one for configuration 

parameters (000 to 999.) If equipped with event 

counters, the device must be capable of displaying, or 

printing through the device or through another on-site 

device, the contents of the counters. 

Category 3: Remote configuration capability, access 

may be unlimited or controlled through 

a software switch (e.g. password). 

 When accessed remotely for the 

purpose of modifying sealable 

parameters, the device shall clearly 

indicate that it is in the configuration 

mode and shall not be capable of 

operating in the measure mode. 

An event logger is required in the device; it must include 

an event counter (000 to 999), the parameter ID, the date 

and time of the change and the new value of the 

parameter (for calibration changes consisting of multiple 

constants, the calibration version number may be used 

rather than the calibration constants.) A printed copy of 

the information must be available through the device or 

through another on-site device. The event logger shall 

have a capacity to retain records equal to twenty-five 

(25) times the number of sealable parameters in the 

device, but not more than 1000 records are required. 

(Note: Does not require 1000 changes to be stored for 

each parameter.) 

Category 3a: No remote capability, but operator is 

able to make changes that affect the 

metrological integrity of the device 

(e.g. slope, bias, etc.) in normal 

operation. 

When accessed for the purpose of 

modifying sealable parameters, the 

device shall clearly indicate that it is 

in the configuration mode and shall 

not be capable of operating in the 

measure mode. 

Device shall clearly indicate that it is in the remote 

configuration mode and shall not be capable of 

operating in the measure mode while enabled for remote 

configuration. 

Category 3b: No remote capability, but access to 

metrological parameters is controlled 

through a software switch (e.g. 

password). 

When accessed for the purpose of 

modifying sealable parameters, the 

device shall clearly indicate that it is 

in the configuration mode and shall 

not be capable of operating in the 

measure mode. 

Remote configuration capability, access may be 

unlimited or controlled through a software switch (e.g. 

password). 

Non-retroactive as of January 1, 1999. Amended 1998 and 201X 
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4.b. Proposed Changes to the Checklist of the GMM Chapter of Publication 14 

For Category 3 Devices 

4.6.36. If a measurement is in process when the device is accessed remotely for 

the purpose of modifying sealable parameters, the measurement is either: 

 Yes No N/A 

 Terminated Before Results can be Displayed or Printed OR

 Completed Before Entering the Configuration Mode 

4.6.37. When accessed remotely for the purpose of modifying sealable parameters, 

the device clearly indicates that it is in the configuration mode and is not 

capable of operating in the measure mode. 

 Yes No N/A 

4.6.37.1 Describe the method used to seal the device or access the 

audit trail information: 

 

4.c. Proposed Changes to the Checklist of the NIR Grain Analyzer Chapter of Publication 14 

Near Infrared (NIR) Grain Analyzers use an electronic method of sealing similar to those of GMMs, and most 

of them also offer access to the configuration mode thorough a keyboard entered password. In this mode, 

sealable parameters can be changed locally through the keyboard. At the 2011 NTETC Graina Analyzer Sector 

Meeting, the Sector agreed that contingent upon acceptance of Item Under Consideration the NIR Check List of 

NCWM Publication 14 should be modified to delete “remotely” from Section 4 Design of NIR Analyzers, 

paragraph 4.9.16 as shown below. 

4.9.16. If a measurement is in process when the device is accessed remotely for 

the purpose of modifying sealable parameters, the measurement is either: 

 4.9.16.1 Terminated before results can be displayed or printed. OR Yes No N/A 

 4.9.16.2 Completed before entering the configuration mode Yes No N/A 

4.9.16.3 Describe the method used to seal the device or access 

theaudit trail information: 

 

Conclusion: 

This item was included on the Grain Analyzer Sector’s 2013 Agenda as an update on the amendments to 

Table S.2.5. Categories of Device and Methods of Sealing in NIST Handbook 44, Grain Moisture Meter Code 

Section 5.56.(a) that were adopted at the July 2013 NCWM Annual Meeting. The Sector was in agreement with the 

changes that were adopted at the July 2013 NCWM Annual Meeting and by consensus agreed to the subsequent 

changes to Publication 14. 

5. Item 356-1 Printed Ticket User Requirements – Update 

Source: 

Grain and Feed Association of Illinois (2012) 

Purpose: 

Change the mandatory printing of tickets from grain moisture meters to an “on demand at the time of transaction” 

printing and remove the requirement of printing the calibration version identification. Note that the S&T Committee 

did not agree with proposed removal of the requirement to print the calibration version identification; this position is 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

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reflected in the version of the proposal currently under consideration by the Committee. This item was adopted at 

the 2013 NCWM Annual Meeting. 

Item Under Consideration: 

Amend NIST Handbook 44, Grain Moisture Meter Code 5.56.(a) as follows: 

UR.3.4. Printed Tickets. 

(b) The customer shall be given a printed ticket at the time of the transaction or as otherwise 

specified by the customer. The printed ticket shall include the date, grain type, grain moisture 

results, and test weight per bushel, and calibration version identification. The ticket 

information shall be generated by the grain moisture meter system. 

(Amended 1993, 1995, and 2003, and 2013) 

Background: 

According to the submitter, the user requirement to provide a printed ticket for every single load is unrealistic in the 

country elevator industry. Traffic patterns at country elevators do not lend themselves to providing a printed ticket 

to all customers and customers really don’t want them. As the speed and capacity increases in the industry, 

outbound scales are being located at a distance from the inbound scale and the scale house where the moisture tester 

is located to alleviate traffic bottlenecks. When the outbound scale is located away from where the ticket is printed, 

the truck driver must circle back around to pick up the ticket, thus, causing logistical problems. In addition, since 

meters are sealed, inspected and required to have the correct calibration, there is no need for the calibration version 

identification to be printed on the ticket. Also, most customers are not going to know if it is the correct calibration 

version identification or not. There have been problems getting the information from the grain moisture meter to the 

grain accounting system – especially the calibration version identification. Some grain accounting systems have to 

be “hard coded” for calibration version identification which must be changed whenever the calibration changes. The 

change will be at an added cost for the industry. 

When a consumer pays at a gas pump, they have the option of a receipt on demand at the time of transaction or not 

receiving a receipt. There would be a cost savings to moisture meter users as they would save on paper and filing 

space, and in the situation where the calibration version identification is “hard coded,” there will be a cost savings of 

the expense to have the grain accounting software provider make those changes. 

Since moisture meters are capable of printing the ticket, some would argue that they should just go ahead and print 

them and provide them to the customer. In addition, the requirement does not say when the ticket shall be given to 

the customer; thus, the printed tickets could be saved for weeks, months, or even years in case the customer had a 

concern at some point. Printing the calibration version identification ensures the correct calibration is being used. 

The submitter proposed amendments to paragraph UR.3.4. Printed Tickets as follows: 

UR.3.4. Printed Tickets. 

(b) The customer shall be given a printed ticket on demand at the time of the transaction showing the 

date, grain type, grain moisture results, and test weight per bushel, and calibration version 

identification. The ticket information shall be generated by the grain moisture meter system. 

(Amended 1993, 1995, and 2003, and 20XX) 

Central Weights and Measures Association (CWMA) 2011 Interim Meeting: Some jurisdictions opposed the 

proposal citing that it is a fundamental element of a point of sale transaction that there is either a witness to the 

transaction or that a receipt is made available. Others supported the item and recognized that many customers refuse 

to take the printed tickets. The CWMA believes that the calibration version identification is not necessary on the 

ticket since most jurisdictions are already verifying the calibrations version when the device is inspected. This 

proposal is not eliminating the opportunity for the seller to obtain a printed ticket. The CWMA forwarded the item 

to NCWM, recommending it as a Voting Item. 
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Western Weights and Measures Association (WWMA) 2011 Annual Meeting: The committee heard no comments 

on this item. The WWMA amended the proposal to make the language consistent with other codes such as 3.32. 

LPG and Anhydrous Ammonia Liquid-Measuring Devices Code paragraph UR.2.6. Ticket Printer: Customer 

Tickets. The WWMA forwarded the modified version below to NCWM, recommending it as a Voting Item. 

UR.3.4. Printed Tickets. 

(b) The customer shall be given a printed ticket showing at the time of the transaction or as otherwise 

specified by the customer. The printed ticket shall include the date, grain type, grain moisture 

results, and test weight per bushel, and calibration version identification. The ticket information

shall be generated by the grain moisture meter system. 

(Amended 1993, 1995, and 2003, and 20XX) 

Northeastern Weights and Measures Association (NEWMA) 2011 Interim Meeting: There were no comments. 

Deferring to the expertise of the NTETC Grain Analyzer Sector, NEWMA forwarded the item to NCWM, 

recommending it as a Developing Item. 

Southern Weights and Measures Association (SWMA) 2011 Annual Meeting: Ms. Tina Butcher, NIST Technical 

Advisor, noted that the proposed language submitted was slightly different from that discussed by the NTETC Grain 

Analyzer Sector and provided a summary corresponding to this item prepared by Ms. Diane Lee, Grain Analyzer 

Sector Technical Advisor. Ms. Butcher also pointed out that WWMA proposed alternate language that is consistent 

with printed tickets requirements in other codes. The SWMA agreed that the customer should be given the option of 

receiving a printed ticket from a transaction and that the proposed changes would clarify the responsibility of the 

device user. The SWMA preferred the option forwarded by WWMA since it mirrors existing language in other 

NIST Handbook 44 codes. The SWMA forwarded the item to NCWM, recommending it as a Voting Item as 

revised by WWMA. 

NCWM 2012 Interim Meeting: The S&T Committee received comments in support of the alternative language 

submitted by the WWMA. NIST, OWM reported that the proposed language submitted to the regional weights and 

measures associations was different from that agreed to by the Grain Analyzer Sector at its August 2011 meeting. 

The Grain Analyzer Sector had specifically opposed deleting the phrase “calibration version identification.” NIST, 

OWM also noted that not all grain moisture meters are Category 3 devices; consequently, calibration version 

identification information is a critical component on the printed receipt to reconstruct the basis for a sale and help 

officials to resolve complaints. 

The Committee agreed that the version proposed by WWMA and SWMA was preferable since it mirrors similar 

language in other NIST Handbook 44 codes. The Committee also agreed that, given the Grain Analyzer Sector’s 

opposition to deleting the reference to “calibration version identification,” this phrase should be retained in the 

paragraph. The Committee presented an amended version of the proposal. The Committee recognized that the 

regional associations were not aware of the Sector’s position on the proposed deletion of the reference to the 

calibration version and that the submitter has not had an opportunity to review the significant changes from the 

original version. The 2012 S&T Committee designated this item as an Informational Item to allow additional 

opportunity for input. 

At the Sector’s August 2012 meeting, one member suggested that the phrase “or as otherwise specified by the 

customer” be modified to read “or as agreed to by the customer.” Customers are not going to proactively specify 

how elevator record keeping systems are put together, but they can agree that this information comes on a settlement 

sheet. A contract for the sale of grain at some future date with XYZ Grain contains a phrase that the seller agrees to 

XYZ Grain’s various transaction policies. By signing the contract, the seller agrees to accept settlement sheet 

information via a web listing that can be accessed with a computer or possibly using a smart phone. The seller is not 

“specifying” how he wants to receive the “ticket” information, he is just “agreeing” to receive it in a different 

manner. 

The wording proposed by the Sector in 2011, “A printed ticket shall be made available to the customer upon request 

at the time of transaction...” did not require the customer to do anything if he didn’t want a ticket, but it did require 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C11 

him to ask for one if he wanted one. The wording in the Item Under Consideration required the customer to say, “I 

don’t want a ticket ...” if a ticket wasn’t wanted. If he said nothing, he would be given a ticket (or offered one). 

Other Sector members felt that the wording of the Item Under Consideration allowed flexibility, and most were in 

favor of accepting the Item Under Consideration. An attempt to obtain a consensus on the S&T Committee’s 

proposal was unsuccessful due to one jurisdiction’s belief that ...”a ticket is given to the customer no matter what.” 

There was further discussion on whether the wording in the Item Under Consideration, “... at the time of the 

transaction or as otherwise specified by the customer” means that the customer gets a ticket at the time of transaction 

or at a later specified time. Some believed that “as otherwise specified by the customer” could mean “never” or “in 

another form.” Sector Chairman, Ms. Cassie Eigenmann, DICKEY-john, Corp., reminded the Sector that the reason 

Illinois Grain & Feed Association submitted the request for change was because they did not want to have to print a 

ticket at the time of transaction unless the customer requested one at the time of transaction. 

It was pointed out that unless a ticket is printed by the GMM before the grain sample is “dumped” from the GMM it 

may not be possible for the GMM to print a ticket for that transaction. The information, however, could reside in 

the memory of the elevator’s grain transaction system and could be printed in another form for example, on a 

settlement sheet that is sent (or transmitted) to the seller later. Further discussion suggested that the S&T proposed 

wording could be interpreted to mean that elevators that captured GMM information in their grain transaction 

system at the time of transaction would not have to supply a GMM printed ticket at time of transaction unless 

requested by the customer at time of transaction. If the elevator is using a GMM that is equipped to record and that 

was put into service before January 1, 1998, the elevator would be required to give the customer a printed ticket at 

the time of transaction (need print only percent moisture content and grain selected). 

Grain Analyzer Sector 2012 meeting: The Sector agreed in a vote of nine in favor and one opposed to the Item 

Under Consideration. 

WWMA received no comments on this item at its 2012 Annual Meeting. The WWMA believed the intent in the 

amended proposed language is similar to other codes in HB 44 and sufficiently gives options of how printed tickets 

are provided to the customer. WWMA supported the item and recommended that it be a Voting Item. 

NEWMA supported this item as a “Voting” item at both its 2012 Interim Meeting and 2013 Annual Meeting. 

The SWMA received no comments at its 2012 Annual Meeting. The Committee recognized that the NCWM S&T 

Committee designated this as an Informational item to allow additional time for the weights and measures 

community, including the original submitter to review the changes made to the proposal during the 2012 NCWM 

Interim Meeting. The Committee believes that adequate time has elapsed to allow for comment. The Committee 

noted that the NTEP Grain Sectors have also reviewed the proposal, as modified, and have expressed no opposition. 

SWMA recommended that the item be a Voting item. 

During its Open Hearings at the 2013 NCWM Interim Meeting, the Committee heard comments from Ms. Juana 

Williams (NIST, OWM) who noted that OWM believes the suggested changes to UR.3.4. Printed Tickets are 

appropriate and notes that the language is similar to other codes in NIST Handbook 44. OWM agrees with the Grain 

Analyzer Sector’s decision to retain the requirement for recording the “calibration version identification.” OWM 

notes that while “Category 3” devices would require the printing of the calibration version identification 

information, not all grain moisture meters are “Category 3” devices. Having this information printed on receipts 

provides customers and officials with the means to verify that correct calibration settings are being used for a given 

transaction. The Committee received no other comments on this item. Hearing no opposition to the proposed 

changes, the Committee agreed to recommend the proposal for a vote. 

NCWM 2013 Online Position Forum: One Government representative opposed the proposal, with no additional 

comments. During Open Hearings at the 2013 NCWM Annual Meeting, the Committee heard no comments in 

opposition to this item. NIST, OWM reiterated its comments from the 2013 Interim Meeting. The Item Under 

Consideration was adopted at the 2013 NCWM Annual Meeting. 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C12 

Conclusion: 

This item was included on the Grain Analyzer Sector’s 2013 Agenda as an update on the amendments to 

UR.3.4. Printed Tickets in NIST Handbook 44, Grain Moisture Meter Code 5.56.(a) that were adopted at the 

July 2013 NCWM Annual Meeting. The Sector was in agreement with the changes that were adopted at the 

July 2013 NCWM Annual Meeting.

6. Modify the Definition of Remote Configuration Capability Appearing in Appendix D of NIST 

Handbook 44 to Recognize the Expanded Scope of “Remote Configuration Capability” (S&T 

Developing Item 360-7) 

Source: 

NTETC Grain Analyzer Sector 

Purpose: 

Table S.2.5. Categories of Device and Methods of Sealing that appears in Section 5.56.(a) of NIST Handbook 44

lists acceptable methods of sealing for various categories of GMMs. When the Sector first recommended adding the 

table to NIST Handbook 44 at their September 1996 meeting, the concept of making a change to a GMM from a 

remote site involved information “...sent by to the device by modem (or computer).” In 2011 this concept has 

expanded to include the ability of the measuring device to accept new or revised sealable parameters from a memory 

chip (e.g., an SD Memory Card that may or may not itself be necessary to the operation of the device), external 

computer, network, or other device plugged into a mating port (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB) port) on the 

measuring device or connected wirelessly to the measuring device. The changes proposed in Item Under 

Consideration expand the scope of “remote configuration capability” to cover instances where the “other device” 

may be necessary to the operation of the weighing or measuring device or which may be considered a permanent 

part of that device. 

Item Under Consideration: 

remote configuration capability. – The ability to adjust a weighing or measuring device or change its sealable 

parameters from or through some other device that is not may or may not itself be necessary to the operation 

of the weighing or measuring device or is not may or may not be a permanent part of that device. [2.20, 2.21, 

2.24, 3.30, 3.37, 5.56(a)] 

(Added 1993, Amended 20XX) 

Background/Discussion: 

Two common types of removable data storage devices are the USB flash drive and the Secure Digital (SD) memory 

card. A USB flash drive is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. USB 

flash drives are typically removable and rewritable, and physically much smaller than a floppy disk. A SD card is a 

non-volatile memory card format originally designed for use in portable devices. The SD standard is maintained by 

the SD Card Association. 

Removable digital storage devices can be used in GMMs as either “data transfer” devices which are not necessary to 

the operation of the GMM or as “data storage devices” which are necessary to the operation of the GMM. 

A USB flash drive is most likely to be used as a “data transfer” device. In a typical “data transfer” application, the 

USB flash drive is first connected to a computer with access to the web. The computer visits the GMM 

manufacturer’s web site and downloads the latest grain calibrations that are then stored in the USB flash drive. The 

USB flash drive is removed from the computer and plugged into a USB port on the GMM. The GMM is put into 

“remote configuration” mode to copy the new grain calibration data into the GMM’s internal memory. When the 

GMM has been returned to normal operating (measuring) mode the USB flash drive can be removed from the 

GMM. 

Although an SD memory card could also be used as a “data transfer device,” it is more likely to be used as a “data 

storage device.” In a typical “data storage device” application, the SD memory card stores the grain calibrations 

used on the GMM. The SD memory card must be plugged into an SD memory card connector on a GMM circuit 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C13 

card for the GMM to operate in measuring mode. To install new grain calibrations the GMM must be turned “off” 

or put into a mode in which the SD memory card can be safely removed. The SD memory card can either be 

replaced with an SD memory card that has been programmed with the new grain calibrations or the original SD 

memory card can be re-programmed with the new grain calibrations in much the same way as that described in the 

preceding paragraph to copy new grain calibrations into a USB flash drive. In either case, the SD memory card 

containing the new calibrations must be installed in the GMM for the GMM to operate in measuring mode. In that 

regard, the SD memory card ) can be considered a “permanent part” of the GMM in that the GMM cannot operate 

without it. 

Note: In the above example “SD memory card” could be any removable flash memory card such as the Secure 

Digital Standard-Capacity, the Secure Digital High-Capacity, the Secure Digital eXtended-Capacity, and the Secure 

Digital Input/Output, which combines input/output functions with data storage. These come in three form factors: 

the original size, the “mini” size, and the “micro” size. “Memory Stick” is a removable flash memory card format, 

launched by Sony in 1998, and is also used in general to describe the whole family of Memory Sticks. In addition to 

the original Memory Stick, this family includes the Memory Stick PRO, the Memory Stick Duo, the Memory Stick 

PRO Duo, the Memory Stick Micro, and the Memory Stick PRO-HG. 

At its 2012 meeting, the Grain Analyzer Sector agreed by consensus to accept the Item Under Consideration and 

recommended forwarding this item to the S&T Committee for consideration. 

WWMA 2012 Annual Meeting: Ms. Juana Williams (NIST, OWM) supported the intent. She talked about this item 

in conjunction with Item 356-1, S.2.5. Categories of Device and Methods of Sealing. This is a complex item 

affecting multiple other devices; therefore the proposal requires further consideration. The language in the proposal 

to amend the definition of remote configuration capability is confusing. The Committee believes the current 

definition already allows the use of remote configuration devices and allows the flexibility desired. The 

ramifications of changing the definition could affect other devices in NIST Handbook 44. WWMA did not forward 

this item to NCWM. 

SWMA 2012 Annual Meeting: There were no comments. After reviewing the proposal and considering the 

potential impact on other device types, the Committee recommended this as a Developing Item. The Committee 

asks that the Sector continue to obtain input on the definition and the impact the changes would have on other device 

types. SWMA forwarded the item to NCWM, recommending it as a Developing Item and assigning its development 

to the Grain Analyzer Sector. 

During its Open Hearings at the 2013 NCWM Interim Meeting, the Committee heard comments from Ms. Williams 

(NIST, OWM). OWM suggests the Committee consider this item as a Developing item to allow other Sectors to 

discuss how a change to the definition may affect other device types of similar design and to consider changes if 

needed. OWM recognizes that the current definition for “remote configuration capability” may not address those 

grain moisture meters (GMMs) which can only be operated with a removable data storage device, containing, 

among other things, the grain calibrations intended for use with the GMM, inserted in the device (as was described 

by the Grain Analyzer Sector). As such, OWM notes that current sealing requirements were developed at a time 

when such technology likely didn’t exist, nor could be envisioned, and are based on the current definition of remote 

configuration capability. Because the current definition was never intended to apply to this “next generation” 

technology, OWM suggests that those charged with further development of this item may wish to revisit the five 

philosophies of sealing and consider whether a new paragraph, completely separate from current sealing 

requirements, might be appropriate and a better option, than the one currently proposed. The five philosophies of 

sealing are included in the 1992 Report of the 77th National Conference on Weights and Measures (Report of the 

Specifications and Tolerances Committee). Another option, preferred over the changes currently proposed, would 

be to add a separate statement to the current definition of “remote configuration capability” to address removable 

storage devices. For example, the following sentence might be considered as an addition to the current definition for 

“remote configuration capability:” 

Devices which are programmed using removable media (such as SD cards, flash drives, etc.) that 

may or may not be required to remain with the device during normal operation are also considered 

to be remotely configured devices. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C14 

The Committee also heard comments from Dmitri Karimov (LC), speaking on behalf of the MMA, who made two 

points: (1) flow computers may already have these capabilities, thus it may be more appropriate to consider adding 

requirements to the General Code so that the requirements will be uniformly applied to all device types; and (2) the 

Committee should look ahead and consider other capabilities that may or already have emerged such as wireless 

communication and configuration. 

The Committee acknowledged the comments indicating that the current definition of “remote configuration 

capability” was developed at a time when certain technologies, such as blue tooth, SD storage devices, flash drives, 

etc., didn’t exist. The Committee recognized that it may be difficult to modify the existing definition and associated 

requirements to be flexible enough to address emerging and future technologies without having a significant (and 

possibly detrimental impact) on existing devices. Consequently, rather than modifying the current definition, the 

Committee concluded that a better approach might be to develop an entirely separate set of security requirements 

that would apply to emerging technologies. The Committee believes that additional work is needed to develop 

proposed definition(s) and associated requirements and decided to designate the item as Developmental. The 

Committee requests other Sectors review the Grain Sector’s proposed modification to the definition as well as 

OWM’s suggestions and provide input. 

At their 2013 Annual Meetings, both NEWMA and CWMA supported this as a Developing item. NEWMA heard 

from NIST who encouraged members to consider this work as it applies to all device types. 

On the 2013 NCWM Online Position Forum, one Government representative indicated a neutral position on this 

item with no additional comments. 

NCWM 2013Annual Meeting Open Hearings: The Committee heard comments from Ms. Williams (NIST, OWM) 

who reiterated OWM’s comments from the 2013 Interim Meeting, suggesting that it may be appropriate to develop 

separate requirements to address new and future technologies which can be remotely configured with removable 

media. OWM plans to develop draft language and ask for input from the various Sectors at their upcoming 

meetings. Ms. Williams also noted the suggestion made at the 2013 NCWM Interim Meeting by Mr. Dmitri 

Karimov, LC, speaking on behalf of the MMA, that a provision might be added to the General Code to address this 

type of equipment. 

Ms. Julie Quinn (Minnesota) agreed with OWM’s comments and indicated support for possibly including 

requirements in the General Code to address newer and emerging technologies. Mr. Karimov (LC), speaking on 

behalf of MMA, concurred with this suggestion. 

The Sector is asked to review and discuss the proposed language, and propose any additional language for changes 

to the definition of remote configuration capability. 

Conclusion: 

At the time of the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Meeting, OWM had not drafted a definition for remote 

configuration capability to address devices which are programed using removable media such as SD cards or flash 

drives. During the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Meeting, the Sector discussed other ways devices can be 

remotely configured that should also be considered when drafting a definition for remote configuration capability to 

address these devices. 

Mr. Hurburgh mentioned that we also need to consider devices that use cloud computing to remotely confirgure a 

device and suggested that we consider the various ways a device can be remotely confirgured. 

The Sector agreed that OWM should develop a proposal for a definition for remote configuration capability that 

addresses devices that use removable media such as SD cards, flash drives or other methods not covered by the 

existing definition. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C15 

7. Status of Interagency Agreement and Impact of UGMA (new GIPSA designated) Meter on 

Another 5-year Agreement 

Source: 

Cathy Brenner, USDA, GIPSA 

Background/Discussion: 

The current Interagency Agreement is the fourth 5-year agreement of the on-going calibration program. The 

agreement was signed in March 2010 and runs through analysis of the 2014 crop and issuance of the 2015 

Certificates of Conformance (CC). Thus, we have just started the fourth year of the current agreement. It should be 

noted that annual calibration activities occur in two government fiscal years and are better defined by a starting date 

of July 1. The current 5-year agreement 2010 - 2014 is included in the table below: 

Proposed NTEP On-going Calibration Program Fee Schedule 

For Year 2010 to 2014

(1) 

Total 

Meters 

(including 

official 

meter) 

(2) 

Meters 

In NTEP 

Pool 

(3) 

Cost Per 

Pool 

Meter 

(4) 

Total 

Program 

Cost 

Funding Contribution From Participants 

(5) 

NIST 

(6) 

GIPSA 

(7) 

Mfg’s 

(total 

funding 

from 

mfg’s) 

(8) 

Cost Per 

Meter 

Type 

2 1 22,500 22,500 7,500 7,500 7,500 3,750 

3 2 22,500 45,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 5,000 

4 3 22,500 67,500 22,500 22,500 22,500 5,625 

5 4 22,500 90,000 30,000 30,000 30,000 6,000 

6 5 22,500 112,500 30,000 30,000 52,500 8,750 

7 6 22,500 135,000 30,000 30,000 75,000 10,715 

8 7 22,500 157,500 30,000 30,000 97,500 12,185 

9 8 22,500 180,000 30,000 30,000 120,000 13,335 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C16 

Explanation of columns in the Fee Schedule table: 

Column Explanation (or formula for calculating) 

(1) Total Meters The number of meter types (including the Official GIPSA meter) that will 

share in the NTEP calibration costs. 

(2) Total Meters in NTEP Pool The number of meter types other than the Official meter that will share in 

the NTEP calibration costs. 

(3) Cost per Pool Meter The cost associated with each pool meter in the program. 

(4) Total Program Cost A per meter type cost of $22,500 times the number of NTEP ”pool” 

meters. 

(5) NIST Contribution One-third the total program cost up to a maximum of $30,000. 

(6) GIPSA Contribution One-third the total program cost up to a maximum of $30,000. 

(7) Manufacturers Contributions 

(total funding from manufacturers) 

Total Program Cost minus NIST Contribution minus GIPSA Contribution. 

(8) Cost per Meter Type Manufacturers' Contributions divided by Total Meters (including the 

official meter). 

The GIPSA Technology and Science Division is currently seeking, and expects to obtain, agency support for another 

Interagency Agreement. Challenges include a continuing government-wide emphasis on fee supported programs. 

We would like to complete GIPSA discussion this fall and draft a proposal for NIST consideration next spring. 

Program costs are difficult to project. GIPSA recently evaluated its fee structure for evaluation testing and is in the 

process of evaluating fee structures for the commodity program (currently used for reference lab fees). The fee 

structure has a built in annual fee increase and there is discussion of building in annual fee increases for the 

commodity program as well. Listed below is the evaluation testing fee structure as published in the Federal 

Register, http://www.gipsa.usda.gov/Federal%20Register/fr13/04-15-2013a.pdf , for May 2013 through Fiscal 

Year 2017. 

Effective Date Hourly Rate 

May 1, 2013 $87.40 

October 1, 2013 $89.20 

October 1, 2014 $91.00 

October 1, 2015 $92.90 

October 1, 2016 $94.80 

On May 1, 2013, GIPSA completed the transition from the Dickey-john GAC2100 to the GIPSA UGMA master 

system using the Dickey-john GAC2500-UGMA and the Perten AM5200-A as the official moisture meters. GIPSA 

is in the early stages of determining how the program to maintain the official inspection system moisture calibrations 

may change due to the implementation of the UGMA technology for official moisture determinations. The NTEP 

Phase II, On-going Calibration Program, is built on top of the official moisture calibration program. TSD believes 

that the on-going calibration program has been very successful in meeting standardization goals and is working to 

keep fee increases at a reasonable level as it is extremely unlikely that either NIST or GIPSA will be able to increase 

their support beyond the current maximum of $30,000 per year. 

In order to provide the standardization services to the commercial system, GIPSA TSD is currently discussing 

options for improving the process and reducing the burden on all parties. GIPSA is seeking input from the Sector on 

limiting the number of samples tested to a maximum of 10 samples per two-percent moisture interval for all grains. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C17 

At the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector meeting, the Sector discussed limiting the samples tested per twopercent moisture interval in the ongoing calibration program to a minimum to keep any fee increase to a minimum 

for this testing. It was noted that fewer sample are needed to calibrate the new UGMA meters It was also noted that 

GIPSAs fees are increasing and with no changes to the program the manufacturers fees will increase. During the 

discussion one alternate proposal was to base the cost on one-third shared cost of the program where GIPSA and 

NIST cover one-third of the cost of the program each and manufacturers split one-third of the cost. It was noted 

during the meeting that due to budget issues GIPSA and NIST will likely not be able to fund more that the $30 000 

per year. 

Conclusion: 

Ms. Brenner agreed to review the statistics to determine how the sample size of up to 30 samples per two-percent 

moisture interval per grain type was established and to investigate the impact of reducing the sample size to 

10 sample per two-percent moisture interval per grain type. The Sector agreed by consensus to reduce the number 

of samples used in the ongoing calibration program for each two-percent moisture range per grain type as long as the 

integrity of the program is not affected. 

8. Near Infrared Corn NTEP Support 

Source: 

Cathy Brenner, USDA GIPSA 

Purpose: 

When the NIR Corn constituent ranges listed in NCWM Publication 14 were created, there was a market for high oil 

corn. That market has changed and GIPSA is not receiving these types of samples which are needed to maintain the 

sample set criteria currently listed in NCWM Publication 14. In 2012, Iowa State University received some high oil 

corn samples from a seed company. Iowa State informed the NTEP laboratory that organic breeders are increasing 

oil in some specialty hybrids. The NTEP laboratory is working with Iowa State to obtain additional samples to try 

and rebuild its sample library for two complete sets of NIR Corn Accuracy. 

Item Under Consideration: 

The question for the Sector is whether or not NCWM Publication 14 should be changed to exclude corn or change 

the oil constituent range in NCWM Publication 14 from the 3 - 9 range at 0 % M.B. to a commodity corn oil 

constituent range of 3 - 5 range at 0 % M.B. It should also be noted that Publication 14 includes constituent ranges 

and tolerances for corn starch. The NTEP laboratory has not evaluated any NIR instruments for corn starch due to 

the difficulties in obtaining the samples that meet the requirements for the accuracy set. 

Proposed changes to NCWM Publication 14, Near Infrared: 

III. Accuracy, Precision and Reproducibility Requirements 

Grain analyzers will be tested for accuracy, repeatability (precision), and reproducibility over the applicable 

constituent concentration ranges shown in Table 1. Instrument and calibration performance will be 

individually tested for each grain type and constituent. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C18 

Table 1. Constituent Ranges for Type Evaluation 

Grain Type Constituent Constituent Range 

(%) at Moisture Basis 

(M.B.) Shown 

Low Moisture 

Range 

High Moisture 

Range 

Durum Wheat Protein 10 – 18 at 12 % M.B. 

10 % – 12 % 13 % – 15 % 

Hard Red Spring Wheat Protein 10 – 19 at 12 % M.B. 

Hard Red Winter Wheat Protein 8 – 18 at 12 % M.B. 

Hard White Wheat Protein 9 – 16 at 12 % M.B. 

Soft Red Winter Wheat Protein 9 – 12 at 12 % M.B. 

Soft White Wheat Protein 8 – 15 at 12 % M.B. 

All-Class Wheat Calibration* Protein 8 – 19 at 12 % M.B. 

Wheat Excluding Durum* Protein 8 – 19 at 12 % M.B. 

Two-rowed Barley Protein 8 – 17 at 0 % M.B. 

Six-rowed Barley Protein 8 – 17 at 0 % M.B. 10 % – 12 % 13 % – 15 % 

All-Class Barley Calibration* Protein 8 – 17 at 0 % M.B. 

Corn Or

Corn 

Protein 8 – 12 at 0 % M.B. 

11 % – 13 % 14 % – 16 % Oil Or

Oil 

 3 – 9 at 0 % M.B. 

Or

 3 – 5 at 0 % M.B. 

Starch 67 – 73 at 0 % M.B. 

Soybeans 

Protein 30 – 40 at 13 % M.B. 

10 % – 12 % 13 % – 15 % 

Oil 16 – 21 at 13 % M.B. 

Note: Calibrations marked with an asterisk (*) are "Multi-class" calibrations

Background/Discussion: 

The challenge is that Iowa State may not have sufficient samples that are large enough to provide the NTEP 

laboratory with appropriate amounts of the samples to allow for testing. When testing, the laboratory will consume 

approximately 150 grams from each sample. Iowa State has also worked with several NIR manufacturers to develop 

corn calibrations for their instruments and may not have a large number of samples that have not been included in 

any of these calibrations. Dr. Charles Hurburgh also indicated that the newer high oil hybrids may not be well 

predicted on the current GIPSA calibration that is used to screen samples for the accuracy set selection. 

The Grain Analyzer Sector is asked to consider the proposed change and discuss the proposed changes during the 

Sector meeting. 

At the August 2013 Sector meeting, Ms. Brenner restated her concerns with getting an appropriate sample size to 

perform the official test for high oil corn and her proposal to reduce the constituent range for corn as shown above. 

It was noted during the discussion that there is a limited market for high oil corn because of the current market for 

other oils. It was also noted that business conducted for high oil corn is done on a contractual basis. 

Conclusion: 

The Sector agreed by consensus to leave the current ranges as listed in NCWM Publication 14 and the type of corn 

used within the stated range will be supported by statistics. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C19 

9. Test Weight per Bushel Acceptance and Maintenance Tolerance 

Source: 

Mr. Jeffrey D. Adkisson, Grain and Feed Association of Illinois

Purpose: 

Due to problems cited in the grain and feed industry, review and make any needed changes to the test weight per 

bushel tolerances in NIST Handbook 44 Section 5.56.(a). 

Item Under Consideration: 

During the discussion of this item at the 2012 Sector meeting it was noted that because the system is rapidly 

changing over to the new UGMA technology which is going to result in the improvement in TW readings, TW 

should resolve itself as older instruments are retired. It was also mentioned that test weight data is needed to review 

the current system to make any needed changes to test weight per bushel and that sample selection when testing 

meters for test weight, should be reviewed. It was receommended that TW per bushel comparison charts be 

developed for review. Ms. Cathy Brenner developed these charts and the Sector is asked to review these charts for 

discussion during the meeting. The charts are available for review or can be downloaded for printing at the 

following web address: 

http://www.ncwm.net/resources/dyn/files/1081742zef27d924/_fn/TW+2013+Sector+Meeting.pdf 

Background/Discussion: 

This is a carryover from the Sector’s 2011 meeting. Mr. Adkisson, Grain and Feed Association of Illinois, cited 

problems his industry is having regarding Test Weight (TW) per bushel. GMMs that have failed TW during field 

inspection are sent to the manufacturer for repair. When the meters are returned, the reports indicate that no 

problems have been found. There are also situations where a meter has failed TW. When the state inspector 

subsequently tested the elevator’s quart kettle it matched the meter, but it didn’t match the state inspector’s sample. 

This is particularly frustrating for the country elevators in Illinois that are using the GMM TW only as a screening 

tool. 

At the Sector’s August 2011 meeting, a task group was formed to investigate the whole TW system with the goal of 

defining procedures that would improve TW both for the user and for the inspection system. Past data obtained by 

the Sector had indicated that the existing tolerances were reasonable. It was felt that increasing TW tolerances would 

only cover up the problems. What was needed was an investigation of the whole system of calibrating meters, then 

translating that calibration into the field, and then keeping it that way. 

Dr. Charles R. Hurburgh, Jr., Iowa State University, agreed to head the task group. Other TW Task Group members 

included: 

 Mr. Jeffery Adkisson – Grain and Feed Association of Illinois 

 Ms. Diane Lee – NIST, OWM 

 Ms. Cassie Eigenmann – DICKEY-john Corporation 

 Mr. Ivan Hankins – Iowa Department of Agriculture/Weights and Measures 

 Mr. Tim Kaeding – Perten Instruments, Inc. 

 Mr. Karl Cunningham – Illinois Department of Agriculture 

Further action on the issue of tolerances was postponed until the TW Task Group was able to recommend 

appropriate action. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C20 

In Early 2012 the TW Task Group developed the following list of Action Items: 

 Survey the grain industry as to the frequency of discounting each of the major grains (wheat, corn, and 

soybeans) for test weight, and within those discounted the frequency of use of the meter test weight 

versus the cup-bucket test weight. 

 Survey the industry for comparative data between meters and an Official GIPSA agency on the same 

samples. 

 Develop a draft procedure for sample selection and pre-qualification. 

Dr. Hurburgh reported that discounting for low TW was not an issue in either 2010 or 2011. TWs for corn were so 

high that discounting was not an issue. Within Iowa most grain elevators were using the TW reported by their 

GMM. Only a few were using the standard quart kettle method. This is likely to change in the 2012 harvest as low 

TWs are likely to be more common. Also, there may not be as much TW increase in drying as would normally be 

expected. TW may come up again as a discount factor. 

Same sample TW data has not been collected comparing grain elevator GMMs with an Official GIPSA agency. 

Dr. Hurburgh explained that this information should be relatively easy to obtain, because in almost every case when 

a train is officially graded the samples are run at the grain elevator first. Since last year’s Sector meeting, the rapid 

acceptance of the new UGMA GMMs as Official Meters for corn, soybeans, sunflowers, and grain sorghum (with 

the remaining grains scheduled to switch to UGMA GMMs for Official Inspection on May1, 2013), has altered 

some of the issues. The new technology not only provides a better moisture measurement, but a better TW 

measurement as well. 

The remaining action item that the task group believed was necessary was a procedure for pre-qualifying TW 

samples as being good predictors for the TW function as well as moisture function. Most states pre-screen moisture 

samples to get the outliers out of the system. That pre-qualification would have to be expanded if TW is to be 

actively used to reject meters on the basis of TW. 

Dr. Hurburgh recommended that the Sector not adjust TW tolerances at this time, because the system is rapidly 

changing over to the new technology which is going to result in the improvement in TW readings. The problem 

should resolve itself as older instruments are retired. 

Mr. Karl Cunningham, Illinois Dept of Agriculture, informed the Sector that Illinois’s TW rejection rate has gone 

down in the last two years. He has no problem with TW on the meters in his laboratory and doesn’t think the 

present tolerances are a problem. Many of the field problems may be due to rough handling of the meters during 

shipping. Mr. Cunningham advises elevators who have to have their devices worked on to take them to the 

manufacturer’s service department themselves if at all possible. 

Mr. Tim Kaeding, Perten Instruments, suggested that there might be value in expanding the Phase II OCP grain 

moisture comparison charts to include TW. Dr. Hurburgh recommended that a TW comparison chart showing the 

spread of TW measurements for individual meters against the corresponding official quart kettle TW measurements 

would address the tolerance issue, whereas a bias plot would not. He suggested plotting meter TWs on the x-axis 

and quart kettle results on the y-axis. A best-fit line could be drawn for each meter. 

The Sector agreed that TW comparison charts should be prepared for the three grains which are most likely to be 

subject to discounts on the basis of TW: corn and two wheat classes. The wheat classes selected were: Hard Red 

Winter and Soft Red Winter. Manufacturer approval is required for NTEP Phase II TW performance data to be 

released for publication even if individual instruments are not identified. The two meter manufacturers present 

indicated that they would approve the release of this data. Permission would have to be obtained from the other 

manufacturers. The Sector agreed to postpone further action on changing TW tolerances until more information was 

available. 

At the August 2013 Sector Meeting, Ms. Brenner reviewed test weight per bushel data for Corn, Hard Red Winter 

Wheat and Soft Red Winter Wheat (See charts below). The data showed that NTEP meters aligned closely with the 
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NTEP - C21 

official quart kettle test weight per bushel measurements. States noted that they have seen a significant 

improvement in test weight per bushel measurements and lower complaints have been received concerning test 

weight. Mr. Karl Hansan stated that he is collecting data on the moisture changes in grain samples over time when 

using the samples in the field. This data can be used to improve the field inspection of the test weight per bushel 

measurements on grain analyzers. Ms. Lee, provided a draft copy of a weights and measures newsletter article 

entitled “Determining Reference Test Weight per Bushel Value of Grains.” Following the August Sector Meeting 

the article was published in the Weights and Measures newsletter (Weights and Measures Connection) and can be 

accessed at: http://www.nist.gov/pml/wmd/pubs/upload/WMConnections.pdf. This article will help to ensure that 

States are following proper procedures when assigning reference test weight per bushel values to grains used to test 

instruments that provide test weight per bushel measurements. 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

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Conclusion: 

The Sector agreed to continue to monitor the issue of test weight per bushel and Mr. Hansan agreed to share the field 

data on the changes in grain samples used in field testing. 

10. Report on International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) TC 17/SC 1 R 59 Moisture Meters 

for Cereal Grains and Oilseeds and proposed changes to the NTEP humidity test for grain moisture 

meters and near infrared grain analyzers 

Source: 

Cathy Brenner, USDA, GIPSA 

Purpose: 

Harmonize OIML and NTEP test procedures to align the U.S. humidity test procedures with the OIML D 11 Damp 

Heat test procedure. 

Item Under Consideration: 

Replace the current Humidity test in Publication 14 for both moisture and protein with the International OIML D 11 

Damp heat test as shown below. If the following changes are approved, then the detailed procedure in Appendix A 

for Grain Moisture Meters will need to be revised by the NTEP laboratory. 

For Grain Moisture Meters – 

Damp Heat 

Each instrument (power on) will be placed in an environmental chamber at 22 °C and 30 % relative 

humidity for 16 hours. Three HRW wheat samples, one selected from each of the 2 % moisture 

intervals, will be placed in the environmental chamber two hours prior to testing. Each sample will be 

analyzed five times and removed from the chamber. The environmental chamber will be set to the 

maximum ambient temperature specified by the manufacturer or 45 °C whichever is less and a relative 

humidity of 50 % but not to exceed the absolute humidity of 20 g/m3 for 16 hours. The samples will be 

placed in the environmental chamber two hours prior to testing. Each sample will be analyzed five 

times. A maximum bias shift of 0.18 % of grain moisture content per sample is allowed between the 

average readings at the lower temperature and those made at the higher temperature. 
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NTEP - C23 

For Near Infrared Grain Analyzers – 

Damp Heat 

Each instrument (power on) will be placed in an environmental chamber at 22 °C and 30 % relative humidity 

for 16 hours. Three HRW wheat samples, one selected to represent the low (10 % to 12 %), medium (12 % 

to 14 %), and high (14 % to 16 %) protein levels, will be placed in the environmental chamber two hours prior 

to testing. Each sample will be analyzed five times and removed from the chamber. The environmental 

chamber will be set to the maximum ambient temperature specified by the manufacturer or 45 °C whichever is 

less and a relative humidity of 50 % but not to exceed the absolute humidity of 20 g/m3

 for 16 hours. The 

samples will be placed in the environmental chamber two hours prior to testing. Each sample will be 

analyzed five times. A maximum bias shift of 0.18 % of grain moisture content per sample is allowed 

between the average readings at the lower temperature and those made at the higher temperature.

Background/Discussion: 

This item was included on the Sector’s agenda to provide a summary of the activities of OIML TC 17/SC 1 for the 

Grain Analyzer Sector and to those Sector members that participate on the United States National Working Group 

(USNWG) on grain moisture meters. In addition the Sector is asked to review a proposal to change the Humidity 

test in NCWM Publication 14 to align with the OIML D 11 and IEC damp heat test procedure. 

OIML TC 17/SC 1 was tasked to revise OIML R 59 Moisture Meters for Cereal Grains and Oilseeds to reflect new 

technologies and acual grain analysis. The Co-Secretariats (China and the United States) are working closely with 

an International Project Group to revise OIML Recommendation R 59 Moisture Meters for Cereal Grains and 

Oilseeds. The United States completed a six committee draft (6 CD) of OIML R 59, which was circulated to the 

international project group and the U.S. National Working Group (USNWG) on grain moisture measuring devices 

for review and comment on March 6, 2013. The U.S. Co-secretariat requested that the comments to the 6 CD be 

submitted by June 6, 2013. The U.S. Secretariat collated the United States and international comments to the 6 CD 

and these comments were reviewed at the TC 17/SC 1 meeting hosted by NIST, OWM July 23 - 24, 2013. 

At the TC 17/SC 1 July 23 - 24, 2013, meeting, comments to the 6 CD were reviewed and the major discussion was 

harmonization of test procedures between OIML TC 17/SC 1 R 59 Moisture Meters for Cereal Grains and Oilseeds 

and OIML TC 17/SC 8 Recommendation on Protein Measuring Instruments for Cereal Grain and Oil Seeds. 

At the July 2013 meeting, it was discussed that the international damp heat test (OIML D 11 and IEC) is 

significantly different from the NTEP Humidity test. The international test is more robust and more accurately 

reflects the environmental conditions an instrument is likely to encounter in field use. The damp heat test is 

conducted at a maximum temperature of either the manufacturer specified upper ambient temperature or 30 °C and a 

maximum relative humidity of 85 %. The damp heat test is designed to evaluate the device under the environmental 

(temperature and relative humidity) conditions it will encounter during operation. 

At the December 1991 organizational meeting, the NIR Wheat Protein Analyzer Sector reviewed the USDA Federal 

Grain Inspection Service’s (FGIS) Design Criteria and Operational Performance Specifications (DCOPS) for Grain 

Constituent Measuring Instruments using Near Infrared Spectroscopy dated January 1989. The NTETC NIR Sector 

recommended that the environmental tests, including humidity, listed in the DCOPS be adopted and that tolerances 

for some test may need to be re-evaluated. The humidity test was designed to evaluate the affect of humidity on the 

instrument while holding the temperature constant. 

At the March 1992 NTETC Grain Moisture Meter Sector Meeting, the FGIS Moisture Handbook, NIST 

Handbook 44, and OIML International Recommendation R 59 “Moisture Meters for Cereal Grains and Oilseeds” 

were reviewed. The Subcommittee discussed that humidity might have considerable affect on the performance of 

thermogravimetric devices and resistance meters. It was suggested that humidity tests could be adapted from the 

OIML R 59 Damp heat, stead state test. 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C24 

The moisture subcommittee met in August 1992 and recommended the humidity test that is currently in NCWM 

Publication 14 which agrees with the NIR test. At the October 1992 NTETC grain moisture meter Sector meeting, 

the Sector approved the recommendations made by the subcommittee for the humidity test. 

Since 1994, no device has failed the humidity test for either moisture or protein. 

The proposed damp heat test for the OIML Protein document specifies the test as shown below. At the July 2013 

meeting, it was agreed to review the number of replicates used for the test. The number of replicates per sample 

being considered is five. 

C.5.4 Damp heat

EUT Two sample instruments of the submitted type, set-up according to clause C.2.1. 

Spare unit A sample instrument of the submitted type, set-up according to clause C.2.1. and maintained at 

reference conditions for the duration of the test. 

Grain samples One set from a single grain type comprised of three samples that represent the legally relevant 

PMB range (i.e., one sample for each low, mid and high PMB). Allowable grains are specified 

by the national responsible body. Wheat is the preferred grain type. 

Except during analysis, each sample is kept in its enclosure during the test. 

The enclosed samples are only introduced to the damp heat two hours prior to testing. 

Samples used in a climatic test shall not be reused in other tests. 

Standards IEC 60068-2-78 [16], IEC 60068-3-4 [17] 

Test method and 

procedure 

(in brief) 

Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state. 

The test consists of exposure to the specified maximum temperature and the specified 

constant relative humidity for the specified time. The change of temperature shall not exceed 

1 °C/min during heating up and cooling down. The absolute humidity of the test atmosphere 

shall not exceed 20 g/m3

. When testing is performed at temperatures lower than 35 °C, the 

relative humidity shall not exceed 50 %. 

Six PMB measurements on every sample are taken using each unit, at every test condition: 

i) EUT and grain samples at reference temperature 

ii) EUT after damp heat exposure, grain samples at maximum temperature and RH 

iii) EUT and grain samples after recovery at reference conditions 

Sample 

monitoring 

To ensure that heating, exposure to moisture and recovery do not change the PMB of grain 

samples significantly, the grain samples are monitored by a spare unit. 

Test severity Exposure duration (after EUT stabilisation): two days; Maximum RH: 85 % 

Maximum temperature: TH or 30 oC 

TH is the maximum temperature in the operating range specified by the national responsible 

body. 

Suggested steps 1) The EUT is powered on and stabilised at reference temperature. 

2) In a separate chamber, the spare unit is powered on and equilibrated at reference temperature 

with the grain samples. 

3) Sample 1 is analysed once on instrument 1, then once on instrument 2, then once on the spare 

unit. Further PMB measurements are taken across the three units in the same manner, until six 

PMB measurements are recorded for each instrument. 

4) Step 3 is repeated for the other two grain samples. 

5) The EUT is subjected to the maximum temperature and humidity and stabilised. The 

exposure duration is observed. Two hours prior to the end of the exposure duration, the 

enclosed grain samples are introduced to damp heat conditions. 

6) All the hot grain samples are analysed in turn on both units of the EUT, alternating between 

the two instruments, until three PMB measurements per grain samples are recorded for each 

instrument. 

7) The samples are retained at the location of the EUT for as long as necessary to equilibrate at 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C25 

the maximum temperature. Each sample is analysed three times on both units of the EUT again. 

8) After ensuring that six PMB measurements on each hot sample are recorded for each 

instrument, the EUT and grain samples are recovered to reference temperature. 

9) Steps 3 – 4 are repeated. 

Test result Values for the error shift on every grain sample are calculated at each test condition for each 

unit (of the EUT). 

Error shift (damp heat) = (Mean PMB condition ii – Mean PMB condition i) 

Error shift (recovery) = (Mean PMB condition iii – Mean PMB condition i) – Correction* 

*Application of a correction is required if a significant change in the sample PMB during 

heating and/or recovery is indicated by the sample stability test. 

Grain sample 

stability test and 

correction 

The PMB variation on a grain sample calculated from measurements on the spare unit, shall be 

within the limit in Table 4 column 9 for no correction to apply. 

Sample PMB variation (recovery) = Mean PMB (condition iii) – Mean PMB (condition i) 

Any sample PMB variation that exceeds the limit, shall be applied as a correction, e.g., 

Sample PMB variation (recovery) = Correction for error shift (recovery) 

Acceptance 

requirements 

All values for the error shift (i.e. with any necessary correction) shall be within the limit in 

clause 4.5 Table 4 column 9. All operational functions shall operate as designed. 

During the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector meeting, the Sector reviewed the proposal to replace the NTEP 

Publication 14 GMM and NIR humidity test procedure with the OIML D 11 damp heat test procedure. It was noted 

that the proposed changes to the humidity test in NCWM Publication 14 were based on OIML D 11 requirements 

Damp heat test, Severity level 1. During discussion of this item, It was mentioned that the temperature and humidity 

levels as specified in OIML D 11 may pose unsafe operating conditions to laboratory staff and also that grain 

moisture meters are not designed to operate in these extreme conditions. A question was asked if another severity 

level in D 11 would more closely match the testing that is currently in NCWM Publication 14 and that has been used 

for many years in the United States. Ms. Lee, reviewed OIML D 11 requirements following the meeting and found 

that both severity level 1 and 2 exceed the temperature and humidity levels specified in NCWM Publication 14. 

Conclusion: 

The Sector agreed by consensus that the OIML D 11, Damp heat test, is much too severe for grain moisture meters 

and that Publication 14 should not be changed to meet the requirements of OIML D 11. 

11. Report on OIML TC 17/SC 8 Protein Measuring Instruments for Cereal Grain and Oil Seeds 

Background/Discussion: 

This item was included on the Sector’s agenda to provide a summary of the activities of OIML TC 17/SC 8 to the 

Grain Analyzer Sector and to those Sector members that participate on the U.S. National Working Group (USNWG) 

on grain protein measuring instruments. OIML TC 17/SC 8 was formed to study the issues and to develop a 

Recommendation on Protein Measuring Instruments for Cereal Grain and Oil Seeds. Australia is the Secretariat for 

this subcommittee. The third committee draft (3 CD) for this Recommendation was circulated to the U.S. National 

Working Group for comments on July 3, 2012, for review and comment and comments were requested by 

September 8, 2012. The U.S. comments to 3 CD were forwarded to the Secretariat and the Secretariat developed the 

4 CD based on these comments. 

The 4 CD was circulated to the USNWG on grain protein measuring instruments on April 9, 2013 and comments to 

the 4 CD of TC 17/SC 8 were requested by June 13, 2013. The U.S. comments to the 4 CD were forwarded to the 

Secretariat. The United States was requested to vote on the 4 CD and a vote of no was provided due to a number of 

differences in the test procedures of the OIML Recommendation for Protein Measuring Instruments for Cereal 

Grain and Oil Seeds and the OIML Recommendation 59 Moisture Meters for Cereal Grain and Oilseeds. 

A meeting was hosted by NIST, OWM, July 24 - 25, 2013, to discuss the comments to the 4 CD for the 

Recommendation on Protein Measuring Instruments for Cereal Grain and Oil Seeds. Discussions on 4 CD dealt 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C26 

mostly with harmonization of testing with the 6 CD of the OIML Recommendation R 59 Moisture Meters for Cereal 

Grain and Oilseeds, software requirements, and influence quantities and test sample temperature. 

At the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Meeting, the the Sector reinterated their concerns with the OIML D 11 

damp heat test. 

Conclusion: 

The Sector agreed that the damp heat test in OIML Recommendation on Protein Measuring Instruments for Cereal 

Grain and Oil Seeds, 4 CD should be replaced with the humidity test as written in OIML R 59 CD 6. 

12. Software Sector Items 

(a) Identification of Certified Software 

Source: 

NTETC Software Sector 

Purpose: 

Review and provide comment to the Software Sector reports and conculsion on software issues.

Background: 

This item originated as an attempt to answer the question “How does the field inspector know that the software 

running in the device is the same software evaluated and approved by the lab? In previous meetings it was shown 

that the international community has addressed this issue (both WELMEC and OIML). 

From WELMEC 7.2:

Required Documentation: 

The documentation shall list the software identifications and describe how the software identification is created, 

how it is inextricably linked to the software itself, how it may be accessed for viewing and how it is structured 

in order to differentiate between version changes with and without requiring a type approval. 

From OIML D-31: 

The executable file “tt100_12.exe” is protected against modification by a checksum. The value of checksum as 

determined by algorithm XYZ is 1A2B3C. 

Previous discussions have included a listing of some additional examples of possible valid methods (not limiting): 

 CRC (cyclical redundancy check) 

 Checksum 

 Inextricably Linked version no. 

 Encryption 

 Digital Signature 

Is there some method to give the weights and measures inspector information that something has changed? 

Yes, the Category III Audit Trail or other means of sealing. 

How can the weights and measures inspector identify an NTEP Certified version? 

They can’t, without adding additional requirements like what is described here, in conjunction with including the 

identifier on the CC).

The Sector believes that we should work towards language that would include a requirement similar to the 

International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) requirement in NIST Handbook 44. It is also the opinion of 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C27 

the Sector that a specific method should not be defined; rather the manufacturer should utilize a method and 

demonstrate the selected identification mechanism is suitable for the purpose. It is not clear from the discussion 

where such proposed language might belong. 

NTEP strongly recommends that metrological software be separated from non-metrological software for ease of 

identification and evaluation. 

From OIML: 

Separation of software parts – All software modules (programmes, subroutines, objects etc.) that perform 

metrologically significant functions or that contain metrologically significant data domains form the 

metrologically significant software part of a measuring instrument (device or sub-assembly). The conformity 

requirement applies to all parts and parts shall be marked according to Section G-S-X.X. 

If the separation of the software is not possible or needed, then the software is metrologically significant as a 

whole. 

(Segregation of parameters is currently allowed - see table of sealable parameters) 

Initial draft proposed language: (G-S.1.1.?) 

NIST Handbook 44 (This has been written into G-S.1.d.3): Identification of Certified Software: 

Software-based electronic devices shall be designed such that the metrologically significant software is 

clearly identified by the version or revision number. The identification, and this identification of the 

software shall be inextricably directly and inseparably linked to the software itself. The version or 

revision number may consist of more than one part, but at least one part shall be dedicated to the 

metrologically significant software. 

From NCWM Publication 14: 

Identification of Certified Software: 

Note: Manufacturers may choose to separate metrologically significant software from non-metrologically 

significant software. Separation would allow the revision of the non-metrological portion without the need for 

further evaluation. In addition, non-metrologically significant software may be updated on devices without 

breaking a seal, if so designed. Separation of software requires that all software modules (programs, 

subroutines, objects, etc.) that perform metrologically significant functions or that contain metrologically 

significant data domains form the metrologically significant software part of a measuring instrument (device or 

sub-assembly) . If the separation of the software is not possible or needed, then the software is metrologically 

significant as a whole. The conformity requirement applies to all parts and parts shall be marked 

according to Section G-S-X.X.

The manufacturer must describe and possibly demonstrate how the version or revision identifier is directly and 

inseparably linked to the metrologically significant software. Where the version revision identifier is comprised 

of more than one part, the manufacturer shall describe which portion represents the metrological significant 

software and which does not. 

From OIML D-31: 

Legally relevant software of a measuring instrument/electronic device/sub-assembly shall be clearly identified 

with the software version or another token. The identification may consist of more than one part but at least one 

part shall be dedicated to the legal purpose. 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C28 

The identification shall be inextricably linked to the software itself and shall be presented or printed on 

command or displayed during operation or at start up for a measuring instrument that can be turned off and on 

again. If a sub-assembly/an electronic device has neither display nor printer, the identification shall be sent via 

a communication interface in order to be displayed/printed on another sub-assembly/electronic device. 

The first sentence of the first paragraph above is already addressed in NIST Handbook 44’s marking requirements. 

In 2010, the Sector recommended the following change to NIST Handbook 44, General Code: G-S.1.(d) to add a 

new subsection (3): 

(d) the current software version or revision identifier for not-built-for-purpose software-based electronic

devices; 

[Nonretroactive as of January 1, 2004] 

(Added 2003) (Amended 20XX) 

(1) The version or revision identifier shall be prefaced by words, an abbreviation, or a symbol, that 

clearly identifies the number as the required version or revision. 

[Nonretroactive as of January 1, 2007] 

(Added 2006) 

(2) Abbreviations for the word “Version” shall, as a minimum, begin with the letter “V” and may be 

followed by the word “Number.” Abbreviations for the word “Revision” shall, as a minimum, begin 

with the letter “R” and may be followed by the word “Number.” The abbreviation for the word 

“Number” shall, as a minimum, begin with the letter “N” (e.g., No or No.). 

[Nonretroactive as of January 1, 2007] 

(Added 2006) 

(3) The version or revision identifier shall be directly and inseparably linked to the software itself. 

The version or revision identifier may consist of more than one part, but at least one part shall 

be dedicated to the metrologically significant software. 

[Nonretroactive as of January 1, 201X] 

(Added 20XX) 

Also the Sector recommended the following information be added to NCWM Publication 14 as 

explanation/examples: 

 Unique identifier must be displayable/printable on command or during operation, etc. 

 At a minimum, a version/revision indication (1.02.09, rev 3.0 a, etc.). Could also consist of/contain 

checksum, etc. (crc32, for example) 

There was some additional discussion on this item regarding where this new requirement was best located. It was 

suggested that the first sentence of G-S.1.d.(3) could be added as a clause to the base paragraph G-S.1.(d) text, (e.g., 

“the current software version or revision identifier for not-built-for-purpose software-based devices, which shall be 

directly and inseparably linked to the software itself;”).

It also was suggested that the second sentence in G-S.1.d.(3) might be more suitable for NCWM Publication 14, as it 

describes more ”how” than ”what” the requirement entails. 

In addition, the Sector considered the following information to be added to NCWM Publication 14 as 

explanation/examples: 

 The current software identifier must be displayable/printable on command during operation (or made 

evident by other means deemed acceptable by G-S.1.). 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C29 

 At a minimum, the software identifier must include a version/revision indication (1.02.09, rev 3.0 a, etc). It 

could also consist of/contain checksum, etc (crc32, for example). 

 The version or revision identifier may consist of more than one part, but at least one part shall be dedicated 

to the metrologically significant software. 

Other questions that are still outstanding: 

 If we allow hard-marking of the software identifier (the Sector has wavered on this in the past), does the 

above wording then imply that some mechanical means is required (i.e., physical seal) to ”inseparably link” 

the identifier to the software? 

 If a device is capable of doing so, does it still have to be able to display, print or communicate the identifier 

somehow, even if it is hard-marked? 

At the 2012 NTETC Software Sector Meeting, there was some discussion as to where the terminology regarding 

inextricably linking the software version or revision to the software itself belonged. At the moment, it is not 

incorporated in the proposed text for G-S.1. NCWM Publication 14 may be a better option for the time being. This 

would be another item that would benefit from further explanation in a supplementary document. 

Several Sector members were of the opinion that attempting to make this change at the same time as the earlier 

changes might be a difficult sell. Mr. Truex, NTEP Administrator, reiterated the necessity of baby steps. 

In 2012, the Sector thus recommended adding the following to NCWM Publication 14 and forward to NTETC 

Weighing, Measuring, Grain Analyzer Sectors for feedback: 

Identification of Certified Software: 

Note: Manufacturers may choose to separate metrologically significant software from non-metrologically 

significant software. Separation would allow the revision of the non-metrological portion without the need for 

further evaluation. In addition, non-metrologically significant software may be updated on devices without 

breaking a seal, if so designed. Separation of software requires that all software modules (programs, 

subroutines, objects, etc.) that perform metrologically significant functions or that contain metrologically 

significant data domains form the metrologically significant software part of a measuring instrument (device or 

sub-assembly). If the separation of the software is not possible or needed, then the software is metrologically 

significant as a whole. The conformity requirement applies to all parts and parts shall be marked according to 

Section G-S-X.X. 

The manufacturer must describe and possibly demonstrate how the version or revision identifier is directly and 

inseparably linked to the metrologically significant software. Where the version revision identifier is comprised 

of more than one part, the manufacturer shall describe which portion represents the metrological significant 

software and which does not. 

Discussion: 

The Measuring Sector reviewed this item and had no feedback other than a statement that they support the 

continuing/ongoing efforts of this Sector. The Weighing Sector summary mentioned that no one opted to provide 

comment. They agreed to take no further action on this item, pending further action from the Software Sector. This 

was specifically in reference to the accepted symbols. 

For the time being, Jim Truex recommended that we not attempt to provide a definition for “software-based device.” 

We discussed the possibility of combining this change with the first agenda item, which had been attempted in 

previous years. Alternatively, if the NIST Handbook 44 changes from agenda item 1 are made, this agenda item 

could be addressed in NCWM Publication 14. 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C30 

Conclusion:

After further discussion, the wording in G-S.1.(d) under agenda item 1 was changed. Agenda Item 2 will remain; 

however, it will address potential changes to NCWM Publication 14 and contain no suggested modifications to 

NIST Handbook 44. (See changes and conclusion under agenda item 1 for further details). 

The Sector Chair volunteered to review the existing slide presentation detailing the purpose of these changes, to 

ensure that it accurately reflects this information. 

(b) Software Protection/Security 

Source: 

NTETC Software Sector 

Background: 

The Sector agreed that NIST Handbook 44 already has audit trail and physical seal, but these may need to be 

enhanced. 

From the WELMEC Document: 

Protection against accidental or unintentional changes 

Metrologically significant software and measurement data shall be protected against accidental or unintentional 

changes. 

Specifying Notes: 

Possible reasons for accidental changes and faults are: unpredictable physical influences, effects caused by user 

functions and residual defects of the software even though state of the art of development techniques have been 

applied. 

This requirement includes consideration of: 

a) Physical influences: Stored measurement data shall be protected against corruption or deletion when a 

fault occurs or, alternatively, the fault shall be detectable. 

b) User functions: Confirmation shall be demanded before deleting or changing data. 

c) Software defects: Appropriate measures shall be taken to protect data from unintentional changes that 

could occur through incorrect program design or programming errors (e.g., plausibility checks). 

Required Documentation: 

The documentation should show the measures that have been taken to protect the software and data against 

unintentional changes. 

Example of an Acceptable Solution: 

 The accidental modification of software and measurement data may be checked by calculating a 

checksum over the relevant parts, comparing it with the nominal value and stopping if anything has 

been modified. 

 Measurement data are not deleted without prior authorization, e.g. a dialogue statement or window 

asking for confirmation of deletion. 

 For fault detection see also Extension I. 

The Sector continued to develop a proposed checklist for NCWM Publication 14. The numbering will still need to 

be added. This is based roughly on R 76-2 checklist and discussions beginning as early as the October 2007 NTETC 

Software Sector Meeting. The information requested by this checklist is currently voluntary, however, it is 

recommended that applicants comply with these requests or provide specific information as to why they may not be 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C31 

able to comply. Based on this information, the checklist may be amended to better fit with NTEP's need for 

information and the applicant's ability to comply. 

The California, Maryland, and Ohio laboratories agreed to use this check list on one of the next devices they have in 

the lab and report back to the Sector on what the problems may be. In February 2011, the North Carolina laboratory 

was also given a copy of the checklist to try. 

1. Devices with Embedded Software TYPE P (aka built-for-purpose)

1.3. Declaration of the manufacturer that the software is used in a fixed 

hardware and software environment. AND

 Yes No N/A 

1.4. Cannot be modified or uploaded by any means after securing/verification. Yes No N/A 

Note: It is acceptable to break the "seal" and load new software, audit trail is 

also a sufficient seal. 

1.5. The software documentation contains: 

1.5.3. Description of all functions, designating those that are 

considered metrologically significant. 

 Yes No N/A 

1.5.4. Description of the securing means (evidence of an intervention). Yes No N/A 

1.5.5. Software Identification, including version/revision Yes No N/A 

1.5.6. Description how to check the actual software identification. Yes No N/A 

1.6. The software identification is: 

1.6.7. Clearly assigned to the metrologically significant software and

functions. 

 Yes No N/A 

1.6.1. Description how to check the actual software identification. Yes No N/A 

1.6.2. Provided by the device as documented. Yes No N/A 

1.6.3. Directly linked to the software itself. Yes No N/A 

2. Personal Computers, Instruments with PC Components, and Other Instruments, Devices, Modules, and 

Elements with Programmable or Loadable Metrologically Significant Software TYPE U (aka not builtfor-purpose) 

2.1. The metrologically significant software is: 

2.1.4. Documented with all relevant (see below for list of documents) 

information. 

 Yes No N/A 

2.1.5. Protected against accidental or intentional changes. Yes No N/A 

2.2. Evidence of intervention (such as, changes, uploads, circumvention) is 

available until the next verification/inspection (e.g., physical seal, 

Checksum, Cyclical Redundancy Check (CRC), audit trail, etc. means of 

security). 

 Yes No N/A 

3. Software with Closed Shell (no access to the operating system and/or programs possible for the user)

3.1. Check whether there is a complete set of commands (e.g., function keys or 

commands via external interfaces) supplied and accompanied by short 

descriptions. 

 Yes No N/A 

3.2. Check whether the manufacturer has submitted a written declaration of the 

completeness of the set of commands. 

 Yes No N/A 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C32 

4. Operating System and/or Program(s) Accessible for the User 

4.1. Check whether a checksum or equivalent signature is generated over the 

machine code of the metrologically significant software (program 

module(s) subject to legal control Weights and Measures jurisdiction and 

type-specific parameters). 

 Yes No N/A 

4.2. Check whether the metrologically significant software will detect and act 

upon any unauthorized alteration of the metrologically significant 

software using simple software tools (e.g., text editor). 

 Yes No N/A 

5. Software Interface(s) 

5.1. Verify the manufacturer has documented: 

5.1.6. The program modules of the metrologically significant software 

are defined and separated. 

 Yes No N/A 

5.1.7. The protective software interface itself is part of the 

metrologically significant software. 

 Yes No N/A 

5.1.8. The functions of the metrologically significant software that can 

be accessed via the protective software interface. 

 Yes No N/A 

5.1.9. The parameters that may be exchanged via the protective 

software interface are defined. 

 Yes No N/A 

5.1.10. The description of the functions and parameters are conclusive 

and complete. 

 Yes No N/A 

5.1.11. There are software interface instructions for the third party 

(external) application programmer. 

 Yes No N/A 

The Maryland laboratory had particular questions regarding 3.1 and 5.1. The information for 3.1 could be acquired 

from an operator’s manual, a training video, or in-person training. The items in 5.1 were confusing to the 

evaluators. The terminology is familiar to software developers, but not necessarily others. It was indicated that 

manufacturers were typically quick to return the filled out questionnaire, but he didn’t know how his laboratory was 

supposed to verify that it was true. Generally, the laboratories wouldn’t be expected to verify things to that level. 

For example, if the manufacturer states that a checksum is used to ensure integrity, the laboratories wouldn’t be 

expected to evaluate the algorithm used. 

The intent was to see whether the manufacturer had at least considered these issues, not for evaluators to become 

software engineers. Perhaps a glossary or descriptive paragraphs might be added to assist the evaluators for if the 

manufacturer has questions for the evaluators. 

OIML makes use of supplementary documents to explain the checklist they use. Below are links: 

http://www.oiml.org/publications/D/D031-e08.pdf 

http://www.welmec.org/latest/guides/72.html 

http://www.welmec.org/fileadmin/user_files/publications/2-3.pdf

WELMEC Document 2.3 is the original source for our checklist, but it’s been significantly revised and simplified. 

Mr. Payne, Maryland Department of Agriculture, is going to review the other documents and come up with some 

suggestions for the checklist. Mr. Roach, California Division of Measurement Standards, is going to begin using 

the checklist. The international viewpoint is that any device running an operating system is considered to be 

Type U. Mr. Roach mentioned that they’re having lots of problems with “skimmers” stealing PIN’s. Is there some 

way they can detect this? 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C33 

Mr. Lewis, Rice Lake Weighing Systems, Inc., mentioned that he liked Measurement Canada’s website. When 

answering similar questions, different pages would appear, based on answers to those questions: 

http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/mc-mc.nsf/eng/lm00573.html. 

At the 2011 NTETC Software Sector Meeting, the laboratories were polled to obtain any feedback on the use of the 

checklist. Maryland attempted to use this checklist a few times. They had some difficulty obtaining answers from 

the manufacturers because the individual(s) interacting with the Maryland evaluator didn’t always have the required 

information on hand. More experience in using the checklist will help determine what needs to be revised. 

It was suggested that the checklist could be sent to manufacturers for their feedback as well, with the stipulation that 

it a completely voluntary exercise and purely informational at this point. The laboratories will coordinate with 

willing manufacturers to obtain feedback. 

Work is ongoing on this item with the intent that it eventually will be incorporated as a checklist in NCWM 

Publication 14; again the laboratories are requested to try utilizing this checklist for any evaluations on softwarebased electronic devices. 

The checklist has been reviewed with an eye to making its terminology clearer to laboratories. Some examples and 

clarifications have been added as shown in the discussion section of this item. The revised checklist will be 

distributed to the laboratories for additional review. Maryland and California laboratories agreed to use the checklist 

on a trial basis. 

Discussion: 

Over the past year, attempts to use the current checklist did not meet with many difficulties. The checklists were 

given to the manufacturers to fill out, and that seemed to work rather well. Minor modifications (in red above) 

were made to clarify certain confusing areas or eliminate redundancy 

Conclusion: 

The next step will be to forward it to the four Sectors; we can report that the labs have tried using it on a trial basis, 

and we’re ready to recommend it for NCWM Publication 14 with the modification suggested here, such as the 

removal of the Type P/Type U wording.

(c) Software Maintenance and Reconfiguration 

Source: 

NTETC Software Sector 

Background: 

After the software is completed, what do the manufacturers use to secure their software? The following items were 

reviewed by the Sector. Note that agenda Item 3 also contains information on Verified and Traced updates and 

Software Log.

1. Verify that the update process is documented. (OK) 

2. For traced updates, installed Software is authenticated and checked for integrity. 

Technical means shall be employed to guarantee the authenticity of the loaded software (i.e., that it originates 

from the owner of the type approval certificate). This can be accomplished (e.g., by cryptographic means like 

signing). The signature is checked during loading. If the loaded software fails this test, the instrument shall 

discard it and either use the previous version of the software or become inoperative. 

Technical means shall be employed to guarantee the integrity of the loaded software (i.e., that it has not been 

inadmissibly changed before loading). This can be accomplished for example, by adding a checksum or hash 

code of the loaded software and verifying it during the loading procedure. If the loaded software fails this test, 

the instrument shall discard it and either use the previous version of the software or become inoperative. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C34 

Examples are not limiting or exclusive. 

3. Verify that the sealing requirements are met. 

The Sector asked, “What sealing requirements are we talking about”? 

This item is only addressing the software update, it can be either verified or traced. It is possible that there are 

two different security means, one for protecting software updates (software log) and one for protecting the other 

metrological parameters (Category I II or III method of sealing). Some examples provided by the Sector 

members include but are not limited to: 

 Physical seal, software log 

 Category III method of sealing can contain both means of security 

4. Verify that if the upgrade process fails, the device is inoperable or the original software is restored 

The question before the group is, Can this be made mandatory? 

The manufacturer shall ensure by appropriate technical means (e.g., an audit trail) that traced updates of 

metrologically significant software are adequately traceable within the instrument for subsequent verification 

and surveillance or inspection. This requirement enables inspection authorities, which are responsible for the 

metrological surveillance of legally controlled instruments, to back-trace traced updates of metrologically 

significant software over an adequate period of time (that depends on national legislation). The statement in 

italics will need to be reworded to comply with US weights and measures requirements. 

The Sector agreed that the two definitions below for Verified Update and Traced Update were acceptable. 

Verified Update 

A verified update is the process of installing new software where the security is broken and the device must be 

re-verified. Checking for authenticity and integrity is the responsibility of the owner/user. 

Traced Update 

A traced update is the process of installing new software where the software is automatically checked for 

authenticity and integrity, and the update is recorded in a software update log or audit trail. 

Note: It’s possible that the Philosophy of Sealing section of NCWM Publication 14 may already address the above 

IF the definitions of Verified and Traced Updates (and the statement below) were to be added. The contrary 

argument was that it may be better to be explicit). 

Use of a Category 3 audit trail is required for a Traced Update. A log entry representing a traced 

software update shall include the software identification of the newly installed version. 

The Sector recommended consolidating the definitions with the above statement thus: 

Verified Update 

A verified update is the process of installing new software where the security is broken and the device must be 

re-verified. Checking for authenticity and integrity is the responsibility of the owner/user. 

Traced Update 

A traced update is the process of installing new software where the software is automatically checked for 

authenticity and integrity, and the update is recorded in a software update log or Category 3 audit trail. The 

audit trail entry shall include the software identification of the newly installed version. 

In 2012, the Sector recommended that as a first step, the following be added to NCWM Publication 14: 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C35 

The updating of metrologically significant software, including software that checks the authenticity 

and integrity of the updates, shall be considered a sealable event. 

Mr. Truex, NTEP Administrator, indicated his opinion that the above sentence is unnecessary since it’s self-evident. 

It was agreed by the group however to ask the other Sectors for feedback on the value of this addition. 

Though the Sector is currently considering only the single sentence be incorporated into NCWM Publication 14 for 

the time being, ultimately, the Sector may wish to advance the remaining language of the original item submission. 

Discussion:

The Sector had no information indicating that the other Sectors had yet been approached for feedback on the value 

of the addition of the proposed sentence. 

Conclusion: 

This Sector would like the other Sectors to evaluate this for inclusion in NCWM Publication 14. We’d also like to 

include some description indicating that an existing audit trail should be protected during a software update, though 

that may already be a requirement. This does appear to be addressed in the Requirements for Metrological Audit 

Trails Appendices in NCWM Publication 14.

At the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Meeting, Mr. Truex provided a review of the Software Sector’s proposals 

for changes to NCWM Publication 14 Identification of Certified Software, Software Protection/Security, and 

Software Maintenance and Reconfiguration. Manufactuers had a number of question to include “What is the 

baseline for which software is considered metrologically significant?” After some discussion the manufacturers 

requested that they be given additional time to review the proposed changes and to allow their software designers an 

opportunity to look at the proposed changes to software. Ms. Brenner sent an e-mail on August 29, 2013, to all 

NTEP grain analyzer manufacturers requesting that comments be submitted to Ms. Lee by October 15, 2013. 

Conclusion: 

Grain Analyzer Manufacturers provided the following comments to the Software Sector’s proposal for changes to 

NCWM Publication 14: 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C36 

Grain Analyzer Manufacturer’s Comments to 

Software Sector’s Proposed Changes to Publication 14 

Manufacturer 

GA Sector 

Item Comment Proposed change 

Dickey-john 12a We currently don’t separate the metrologically 

significant code or identify it’s version in the 

application. We can do this, but it will require a 

significant code change and validation. 

Question 1: Does the metrological significant code 

need to be actually separate from the application or 

is a label in the application identifying the version 

of the prediction module used acceptable. This 

will result in less changes to the code. 

Question 2: What if we had added a test on the 

prediction module that inserted key values into the 

engine, that we would document in the 

metrological specific tests, that would give a 

specific answer? For example, if the prediction 

module is the same then the same inputs with the 

same calibration file will yield the same results 

from version to version; log those results and 

include in the metrological report. 

Object to 12.a – The 

document insists that we 

separate the legally relevant 

code and make separate 

binaries. 

We could simply add a 

label that is bound to the 

prediction module code. 

Adding this label could tie 

the prediction module to 

the version, and will allow 

us to separately maintain 

revision control of that 

code. However, the code 

itself will not be a separate 

binary. 

FOSS General Since FOSS distributes instruments worldwide, 

having NTEP and OIML requirements the same 

would be beneficial. I know efforts are being made 

to have the 2 as similar as possible. A concern is 

the potential that software code that is adopted 

would invalidate the currently approved 

instruments. A preferred outcome would be that 

once software code is adopted, only instruments 

seeking approval (not currently approved) would 

be required to meet the code. 

In addition manufacturers that attended the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Meeting, expressed an interest in attending 

the next 2014 Software Sector meeting to provide additional input. 

13. Update on Proficiency Testing 

Source: 

Dr. Hurburgh, Iowa State University 

Purpose: 

Develop an air-oven proficiency testing program to ensure state laboratory and manufacturers air-oven 

measurements are traceable to the official USDA, GIPSA air-oven measurements. 

Item Under Consideration: 

Update on progress of the ongoing air-oven proficiency testing program for states maintaining a grain moisture 

laboratory and GMM manufacturers. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C37 

Background/Discussion: 

At the 2009 NTETC Grain Analyzer Sector Meeting, Dr. Hurburgh, Iowa State University, urged the representatives 

from the American Oil Chemists Society (AOCS) to prepare a proposal so that the collaborative (air-oven) study 

could be conducted on an on-going basis rather than on an ad hoc basis. He cautioned that the proposal would have 

to include corn and wheat as well as soybeans. 

At the 2011 NTETC Grain Analyzer Sector Meeting, Ms. Johnson, AOCS, proposed an air-oven/GMM proficiency 

testing series designed specifically to address the needs of GMM manufacturers and states maintaining a grain 

moisture laboratory. AOCS would administer the program, oversee distribution of samples, compile results, 

perform statistical analysis of results, and distribute a report to participants. AOCS does not collect the samples. 

This is subcontracted to suitable providers. AOCS does not have laboratories. Since GIPSA/FGIS is a certified 

laboratory already participating in the AOCS Soybean Quality Traits program, GIPSA air-oven results could be 

reported for comparison. 

At the Sector’s August 2012 meeting, the Sector learned that Ms. Christine Atkinson will be taking over the 

Proficiency Testing program for States and interested manufacturers formerly headed by Ms. Amy Johnson. 

Ms. Atkinson verified that participant’s cost will remain $100 per year. The Sector reiterated that the program 

should focus solely on the standard FGIS air-oven method. Instrument results will not be reported. Participants’ 

air-oven results will be compared against GIPSA’s standard FGIS air-oven results. In response to Ms. Atkinson’s 

question about scheduling, the Sector was in general agreement that samples should ship after harvest, preferably 

between mid-January and mid-February with participants’ results due 30 days after the shipping date. 

The Sector agreed upon the following Program Details: 

Samples – Soybeans 2, Corn 2, Hard Red Winter Wheat 2 

 Cost to Participants - $100/year 

 Schedule: 

 Samples (6) ship between January 15 and February 15. 

 Samples must be tested within 5 business days of receipt with results due 30 days after the 

shipping date. 

 Reports to be posted on www.SoybeanQualityTraits.org by 1 May. 

 Only the GIPSA oven results will be identified. Individual manufacturer’s and State participant’s oven 

results will be assigned an identifier known only to the manufacturer or State participant. Instrument 

results will not be reported. 

 Detailed Participant Instructions will be provided to each participant. 

An update on any progress of proficiency testing will be discussed at the Sector meeting. 

At the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector meeting, no report was provided on AOAC’s efforts to conduct 

proficiency testing for grain moisture. Mr. Karl Cunningham, Illinois, and Mr. Kenvin Hansan agreed to work 

together to conduct a grain moisture proficiency test. 

Conclusion: 

Mr. Cunningham agreed to provide the samples for proficiency testing and Mr. Hansan agreed to analyze the data in 

accordance with the procedures used to conduct proficiency testing in the state laboratory program. Mr. Hansan also 

agreed to collect data on test weight per bushel which may be useful in field test procedures for evaluating test 

weight per bushel on instruments. See agenda item 9 for the discussion on test weight per bushel. 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C38 

14. The Feasibility of a Phase II program for Near Infrared Grain Analyzers 

Source: 

Dr. Hurburgh, Iowa State University 

Background/Discussion: 

The GIPSA Grain Inspection Advisory Committee recommends that GIPSA initiate research to determine the 

feasibility of extending the theory of “equivalency” to multiple-constituent instruments in order to utilize 

standardized technology while maintaining accuracy and consistency in measurement of wheat protein. 

Ms. Eigenmann provided an update on the Grain Inspection Advisory Committee’s Resolutions. The Sector discuss 

the feasibility of an ongoing calibration program also referred to as a Phase II program for Near Infrared Grain 

Analyzers (NIR) instruments that measure wheat program. The Phase II program for grain moisture is a program 

that monitors the moisture calibrations on grain moisture meters annually. As changes to the calibrations occur due 

to grains, climate, etc., data collected in this program allows for changes to moisture calibratons annually and ensure 

equivalency among the different moisture meter models. The Advisory committee is recommending that this 

program be extended to include NIR instruments that measure wheat protein. It was noted that there could be 

multiple NIR instruments for wheat protein introduced into the market and that it may be advisable to have the 

Phase II program extended to NIR instruments that measure wheat protein. It was also mentioned that currently 

there are few States that are checking wheat protein on multi-constituient instruments. 

GIPSA currently has an annual review program for the official protein system but would have to consider the cost 

associated with extending the program for other NIR wheat protein analyzers It was noted during the discussion that 

GIPSA currently has hourly rate fees set that could be applied to a phase II program for wheat program. 

Unlike moisture where there may be changes to the calibrations annually, there will not be year to year changes for 

wheat protein. As such, consideration may be given to conducting the program less than annually, and considering 

reviewing wheat protein calibrations every 3, 4, or 5 years, as appropriate. In addition it was noted that there also 

has to be a mechanism to get manufacturers calibration data for calibration review. 

Conclusion: 

The Sector will continue to discuss the feasibility of a phase II program for wheat protein giving consideration to the 

following issues: 

 How the program will be funded, 

 How often the calibrations for wheat protein will be updated, which will likely affect the cost, 

 How many devices are currently being used in commercial transactions, and 

 If being used commercially in a State, what is needed by States to begin testing these devices. 

15. Next Sector Meeting 

The next meeting is tentatively planned for Wednesday, August 20 and Thursday, August 21, 2014, at the Chase 

Suites by Woodfin at KCI in Kansas City, MO. Sector members are asked to hold these days open pending 

confirmation of availability of facility, determination of agenda items, exact meeting times, and meeting duration. 

Final meeting details will be announced by early June 2014. 

If you would like to submit an agenda item for the 2014 meeting, please contact any of the following persons by 

June 1, 2014: 

 Jim Truex, NTEP Administrator at jim.truex@ncwm.net 

 G. Diane Lee, NIST Technical Advisor, at diane.lee@nist.gov 
NTEP Committee 2014 Final Report 

Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C39 

16. Update on the New Meter Technology 

Background/Discussion: 

During the August 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector meeting, Dr. David Funk, Deputy Director and Chief Scientist, 

GIPSA-FGIS, Technology and Science Division, updated the Sector on the new Unified Grain Moisture Algorithm 

(UGMA) meter technology. 

Since the August 2012 Grain Analyzer Sector, the implementation of the new UGMA moisture meters for official 

inspection of corn, soybeans, sorghum, and sunflowers occurred on September 10, 2012, at which time the Perten 

AM 5200-A and the Dickey-john GAC 2500-UGMA replaced the Dickey-john GAC 2100 as the approved moisture 

meter models for those grains. The conversion to the use of UGMA-Compatible moisture meters was completed on 

May 1, 2013, with all officially-inspected grains and commodities switched to the UGMA-Compatible moisture 

meters. As of May 1, 2013, the GAC 2100 is no longer approved for official inspection of any grain or commodity 

under FGIS jurisdiction. 

There was further discussion of test weight and the UGMA meters and the variation in different test methods. It was 

noted that the ISO and U.S. methods for test weight differ in the kettle size and fill method which contributes to 

variations in the results of the two methods. Also, both methods are user dependent. 

Dr. Funk mentioned that tests were being performed reviewing the Official UGMA meter test weight per bushel 

measurement results to determine if these measurements could be used for Official test weight per bushel 

measurements. It was noted that results may be available from this testing in September 2013. The use of UGMA 

meters to determine official test weight per bushel results would expedite the official test weight measurement and 

might provide for greater uniformity. 

Additional information on UGMA moisture meter implementation can be found on the GIPSA web 

page: http://www.gipsa.usda.gov/fgis/equipment.html. 

 
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Appendix C – 2013 Grain Analyzer Sector Summary 

NTEP - C40 

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