Third District Court of Appeal

State of Florida

Opinion filed June 14, 2017.

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No. 3D17-697

Lower Tribunal No. 16-15020

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J.G., the Mother,

Petitioner,

vs.

Department of Children and Families, and the Guardian ad Litem

Program,

Respondents.

A Writ of Certiorari to the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Rosa

Figarola, Judge.

Marc Anthony Douthit, for petitioner.

Karla Perkins, for respondent Department of Children & Families; Laura J.

Lee (Sanford), for respondent Guardian ad Litem Program.

Before ROTHENBERG, SCALES, and LUCK, JJ.

CONFESSION OF ERROR
ROTHENBERG, J.

J.G., the Mother (“Mother”), petitions this Court for a writ of certiorari to

review the trial court’s order terminating the Department of Children and Families’

(“Department”) supervision over the Mother’s minor child, M.G. Based on the

Department’s proper and commendable confession of error, we grant the petition,

quash the order under review, and remand for an evidentiary hearing consistent

with section 39.522(2), (3), Florida Statutes (2017). 

The Mother’s minor children, including M.G., were adjudicated dependent

in February 2016. Thereafter, several case plans were filed with the stated goal of

reuniting the Mother and M.G. On January 12, 2017, the Mother filed a motion for

reunification, asserting that she had completed her case plan services and had been

having unsupervised overnight visitations with M.G. 

Without conducting a hearing on the Mother’s motion for reunification, the

trial court, on February 23, 2017, entered an order, over the Mother’s objection,

which granted the Department’s motion to terminate protective supervision as to

M.G., who was in the custody of her non-offending father; allowed the Mother

unsupervised visitation with M.G. twice a week for four hours per visit; and stated

that the trial court was not retaining jurisdiction. 

In this petition for writ of certiorari, the Mother contends that the trial court

departed from the essential requirements of law by granting the Department’s

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motion to terminate protective services without conducting a hearing on the

Mother’s motion for reunification.1 We agree. 

As the Department has properly conceded, the Mother is entitled to an

evidentiary hearing on her motion for reunification. Section 39.522(2), Florida

Statutes (2017), provides: 

In cases where the issue before the court is whether a child should be

reunited with a parent, the court shall determine whether the parent

has substantially complied with the terms of the case plan to the extent

that the safety, well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health

of the child is not endangered by the return of the child to the home.

Further, section 39.522(3) requires the trial court to determine whether the minor

child should nonetheless stay with the non-offending parent even though the trial

court has determined that the offending parent is in substantial compliance with the

case plan. In making this determination, “the standard shall be that the safety,

well-being, and physical, mental, and emotional health of the child would not be

endangered by reunification and that reunification would be in the best interest of

the child.” 

1 A party seeking certiorari relief must demonstrate that the trial court’s order

“depart[s] from the essential requirements of law, resulting in irreparable harm that

cannot be adequately remedied on final appeal.” Millennium Diagnostic Imaging

Ctr., Inc. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 129 So. 3d 1086, 1089 (Fla. 3d DCA

2013). The last two elements are often referred to as irreparable harm, see

Stockinger v. Zeilberger, 152 So. 3d 71, 73 (Fla. 3d DCA 2014), and “[t]he

establishment of irreparable harm is a condition precedent to invoking certiorari

jurisdiction.” Id. Here, the Mother has established the jurisdictional prerequisites

to certiorari relief.

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We, therefore, grant the petition, quash the order under review, and remand

with instructions for the trial court to conduct an evidentiary hearing consistent

with section 39.522(2), (3), Florida Statutes (2017).

Petition granted; order quashed; remanded for further proceedings.

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