EXHIBIT
        10.3

       

      LOAN
        AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

       

      THIS
        LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (the
        “Agreement”) is entered into as of the 1st
        day of
        November, 2005, by and among Wits Basin Precious Minerals Inc., a Minnesota
        corporation (the “Company”), and Andrew Green, a resident of Ohio (the
“Lender”).

       

      INTRODUCTION

       

      A.  The
        Company currently has an unsecured $250,000 bridge financing (the “Existing
        Financing”) with the Lender.

       

      B.  The
        Company is in need of additional bridge financing and wishes to borrow from
        the
        Lender, and the Lender desires to loan the Company, up to an additional $350,000
        in principal (for an aggregate of up to $600,000) against a secured convertible
        promissory note.

       

      C.  The
        parties wish to enter into an agreement in connection with the financing,
        in the
        form of this Agreement

       

      AGREEMENT

       

      Now,
        Therefore,
        in
        consideration of the foregoing facts and premises hereby made a part of this
        Agreement, the mutual promises hereinafter set forth and for other good and
        valuable consideration the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
        acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree
        as
        follows:

       

      Article
        1

      Loan
        

       

      1.1  The
        Loan.
        On the
        terms and conditions hereof, the Lender hereby agrees to loan the Company
        up to
        an aggregate amount of $600,000 (the “Loan”) pursuant to mutually acceptable
        monthly draws by the Company of up to $100,000 (each a “Monthly Draw”). The
        parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the Existing Financing is set against
        the Loan, thereby allowing additional Monthly Draws of up to an aggregate
        of
        $350,000 in principal. Additionally, the parties also agree to the acceptance
        of
        the first Monthly Draw, and that such Monthly Draw shall occur on November
        1,
        2005 via a wire transfer of immediately available funds by Lender to the
        Company
        (the “Initial Monthly Draw”). Thereafter, the parties may mutually agree to
        additional Monthly Draws during each successive month commencing December
        2005
        and ending February 2006 (each such month shall be hereinafter referred to
        as a
“Month” and each additional Monthly Draw an “Additional Monthly Draw”); provided
        that, the aggregate of such Monthly Draws (including the Existing Financing),
        shall not exceed $600,000. The aggregate amount of the Monthly Draws shall
        be
        referred to herein as the “Loan Amount.”   

       

      1.2  Mechanics
        of Additional Monthly Draws.
        If the
        Company intends to exercise an Additional Monthly Draw for any Month, it
        shall
        deliver to the Lender a written notice of its intent (each, a “Notice”), such
        Notice to include the amount of such draw (not to exceed $100,000) and current
        assay reports relating to the Company’s exploration operations (“Assays”), on or
        prior to the 25th
        day of
        the calendar month prior to the such Month. If the Lender intends to reject
        such
        Additional Monthly Draw, it shall, within three (3) Business Days of its
        receipt
        of Notice, deliver to the Company written notice of such rejection. If the
        Lender accepts the Additional Monthly Draw, it shall deliver to the Company,
        via
        wire transfer of immediately available funds, the amount of such draw specified
        in the Notice on or before the fifth (5) day of such Month (the “Wire Date”).
        For purpose of this Agreement, “Business Day” means any day other than a
        Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of Minnesota. In the event
        any
        day upon which notice is required to be delivered falls on Non-Business Day,
        a
        weekend or holiday, the party shall have until the end of next Business Day
        to
        deliver such notice to the other party. 

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
          
          

          
            

          

        

        
          
          

        

      

      1.3  Consideration.

       

      (a)  Existing
        Financing.In
        consideration for the Existing Financing, the Company will, within two (2)
        Business Days of the date hereof:

       

      (i)  Issue
        and
        deliver to the Lender a convertible secured promissory note in a principal
        amount equal to the Loan Amount, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
        A
        (the
“Note”); provided that the Company shall not be required to issue the Note to
        Lender until such time it has received from Lender the original note underlying
        the Existing Financing; and 

       

      (ii)  Issue
        and
        deliver to the Lender warrants to purchase 2,500,000 shares of the Company’s
        common stock, par value $.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) at an exercise price
        of $0.12 per share, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
        B
        (the
“Warrants”).

       

      (b)  Initial
        Monthly Draw.
        In
        consideration of the Initial Monthly Draw, the Company shall, within two
        (2)
        Business Days of the Company’s receipt of such Initial Monthly
        Draw:

       

      (i)  Issue
        and
        deliver to the Lender 500,000 shares of restricted Common Stock; 

       

      (ii)  Issue
        and
        deliver to the Lender Warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock
        at
        an exercise price of $0.12 per share; and 

       

      (iii)  Reflect
        in the Company’s records the increase to the Principal balance of the Note (as
        such term is defined in the Note).

       

      (c)  Additional
        Monthly Draws.
        For
        each additional Monthly Draw, the Company shall:

       

      (i)  Issue
        and
        deliver to the Lender, within two (2) Business Days of the Wire Date associated
        with such Monthly Draw, Warrants to purchase an additional 1,000,000 shares
        of
        Common Stock (or pro-rated amount) at an exercise price of $0.12 per share;
        and

       

      (ii)  Reflect
        in the Company’s records the increase to the Principal balance of the Note (as
        such term is defined in the Note). 

       

      (d)  Non-Usage
        of Draws.
        In the
        event the Company does not exercise any Additional Monthly Draws, the Company
        shall issue to the Lender 500,000 restricted shares of Common Stock; provided
        that, the Company shall not be required to issue Common Stock pursuant to
        this
        Section 1.3(d) if the Company provides one or more Notices to exercise an
        Additional Monthly Draw and each such Notice is rejected by the Lender.


       

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
          
          

          
            

          

        

        
          
          

        

      

      Article
        2

      Company
        Representations and Warranties

       

      The
        Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to the
        Lender
        as of the Closing Date.

       

      2.1  Organization,
        Good Standing and Qualification.
        The
        Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
        under the laws of the State of Minnesota. The Company has all requisite
        corporate power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets,
        to
        execute and deliver this Agreement, the Note and the Warrants (together,
        the
“Transaction Documents”), to issue and sell the shares of Common Stock issuable
        hereunder and upon exercise of the Warrants (the “Warrant Shares”), to
        carry out the provisions of the Transaction Documents, and to carry on its
        business as presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted.
        The
        Company is duly qualified and is authorized to do business and is in good
        standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its activities makes
        such
        qualification necessary, except for those jurisdictions in which failure
        to be
        so qualified would not have a materially adverse effect on the Company or
        its
        business, taken as a whole.

       

      2.2  Authorization;
        Binding Obligations.
        All
        corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and
        shareholders necessary for the authorization of the Transaction Documents,
        the
        performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder, including the
        authorization, sale, issuance and delivery of the Common Stock, including
        the
        Warrant Shares, has been taken. The Transaction Documents, when executed
        and
        delivered, will be valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable
        in
        accordance with their respective terms, except as limited by applicable
        bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws of general
        application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights and according to general
        principles of equity that restrict the availability of equitable
        remedies.

       

      2.3  Issuance
        of Common Stock.
        The
        shares of Common Stock issuable hereunder, including upon exercise of the
        Warrants, when issued, shall be validly issued, fully paid and
        nonassessable.

       

      2.4  Collateral.
        The
        Company is the legal and beneficial owner of the Collateral, as defined in
        Article 4 hereof. The Collateral is subject to a priority security interest
        held
        by Pandora Select Partners, L.P. (the “Priority Security Interest”) and a
        secondary security interest held by Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC (the “Secondary
        Security Interest”). Except
        for the Priority Security Interest and the Secondary Security Interest, the
        Collateral is free and clear of all mortgages, security interests, liens,
        encumbrances and claims of every kind (the “Encumbrances”). The Collateral is
        and will remain free and clear of all Encumbrances of any nature whatsoever,
        except for the Priority Security Interest and Secondary Security Interest
        and
        those contemplated herein. 

       

      2.5  Offering.
        Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Lender
        contained in Article 3 hereof, the offer, issue and sale of the Note, Warrants,
        the Common Stock and the Warrant Shares (collectively, the “Securities”) is and
        will be exempt from registration and prospectus delivery requirements of
        the
        Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are exempt from registration and
        qualification under the requirements of all applicable state securities
        laws.

       

      Article
        3

      Lender’s
        Representations and Warranties

       

      The
        Lender hereby represents and warrants to the Company, as of the Closing Date,
        as
        follows:

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
          
          

          
            

          

        

        
          
          

        

      

      3.1  Investment
        Representations.
        The
        Lender understands that neither the offer or the sale of the Securities have
        been registered under the Securities Act. The Lender also understands that
        the
        Securities are being offered and sold pursuant to an exemption from registration
        contained in the Securities Act based in material part upon the Lender’s
        representations contained in the Agreement. In this regard, the Lender
        additionally represents and warrants as follows:

       

      
        (a)  The
          Lender has substantial experience in evaluating and investing in private
          placement transactions of securities in companies similar to the Company
          so that
          it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the
          Company. The Lender must bear the economic risk of this investment indefinitely
          unless the Shares are registered for resale pursuant to the Securities
          Act, or
          an exemption from registration is available. The Lender has no present
          intention
          of selling or otherwise transferring the Securities, or any interest therein.
          The Lender also understands that there is no assurance that any exemption
          from
          registration under the Securities Act will be available and that, even
          if
          available, such exemption may not allow the Lender to transfer all or any
          portion of the Securities under the circumstances, in the amounts or at
          the
          times the Lender might wish. Lender
          represents and agrees that if, contrary to the foregoing representations
          and
          warranties, Lender should later desire to dispose of or transfer all or
          any
          portion of the Shares or Securities in any manner, Lender shall not do
          so
          without complying with applicable securities laws.

      

       

      (b)  The
        Lender is acquiring the Securities for the Lender’s own account, for investment
        only, and not with a view towards their public distribution. Lender is not
        aware
        of any occurrence, event or circumstance upon the happening of which Lender
        intends to transfer or sell the Securities. Lender has been informed that,
        in
        the view of the certain state securities commissions, a purchase of Securities
        with a current intent to resell, by reason of any foreseeable specific
        contingency or anticipated change in market values, any change in the condition
        of the Company or the investment market as a whole, or in connection with
        a
        contemplated liquidation or settlement of any loan obtained for the acquisition
        of the Securities, would represent a purchase with an intent inconsistent
        with
        the representations set forth above, and that certain state securities
        commissions might regard such sale or disposition as a deferred sale with
        regard
        to which an exemption from registration is not available.

       

      (c)  The
        Lender represents that, by reason of the business or financial experience
        of
        Lender’s management, the Lender has the capacity to protect his own interests in
        connection with the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the
        Securities. Further, the Lender is aware of no publication of any advertisement
        in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Agreement.

       

      (d)  The
        Lender represents that the Lender is an accredited investor within the meaning
        of Regulation D under the Securities Act.

       

      (e)  The
        Lender represents that the obligations of Lender hereunder are legal, valid
        and
        binding upon the Lender, enforceable in accordance with their terms and that
        Lender is an individual residing in the State of Ohio.

       

      3.2  High
        Risk.
        The
        Securities offered hereby are highly speculative in nature and an investment
        therein involves a high degree of risk, including but not limited to the
        risk of
        losing the entire investment in such Securities.

       

      3.3  No
        Governmental Approval.
        No
        federal or state agency, including the Commission or the securities commission
        or authority of any state, has approved or disapproved the Securities, passed
        upon or endorsed the merits of the issuance of Securities or the accuracy
        or
        adequacy of any information provided by the Company, or made any finding
        or
        determination as to the fairness or fitness of the Securities for
        sale.

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
          
          

          
            

          

        

        
          
          

        

      

      3.4  No
        Reliance.
        Lender
        has been encouraged to rely upon the advice of its legal counsel, accountants
        or
        other financial advisors with respect to tax and other considerations relating
        to the purchase of the Securities pursuant hereto. Lender is not relying
        upon
        the Company with respect to the economic considerations involved in determining
        to make an investment in the Securities.

       

      3.5  Access
        to Information.
        Lender
        has been given access to full and complete information regarding the Company
        and
        has utilized such access to Lender’s satisfaction for the purpose of obtaining
        information respecting the Company. Particularly, Lender has been given
        reasonable opportunity to meet with and/or contact Company representatives
        for
        the purpose of asking questions of, and receiving answers from, such
        representatives concerning the terms and conditions of the issuance of the
        Securities and to obtain any additional information, to the extent reasonably
        available, necessary to verify the accuracy of information about the Company
        already obtained.

       

      Article
        4

      Other
        Agreements

       

      4.1  Security
        Agreement.
        To
        secure the full and timely payment and performance of the Company’s obligations
        under this Agreement and the Note, the Company hereby grants to Lender a
        security interest (the “Security Interest”) in the property of the Company
        identified on Exhibit C hereto, whether now owned or later acquired or created,
        and including all proceeds therefrom, whether cash or non-cash (collectively,
        the “Collateral”). The Security Interest is secondary in interest to the
        Priority Security Interest held by Pandora Select Partners, L.P., and, pursuant
        to that certain Intercreditor Agreement entered into effective November 1,
        2005
        by and between Lender and Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC, pari
        passu
        with the
        Secondary Security Interest held by Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC. 

       

      4.2  “Piggyback”
        Registration.
        Except
        in the event of a public offering of securities by the Company, at any such
        time
        the Company proposes to file a registration statement with the SEC under
        the
        Securities Act registering equity securities or debt with equity features
        for
        public sale or resale (except by a Form S-4 or Form S-8 Registration Statement
        or any successor forms thereto), it will give Lender at least ten (10) days’
        advance written notice of its intention to file such registration statement
        and
        Lender shall have the right to have included in such registration statement
        the
        number of shares of Common Stock issued to Lender hereunder, including shares
        issued upon conversion of the Note or exercise of the Warrants, as Lender
        shall
        designate to the Company within ten (10) days after the date the Company
        provides such notice. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts
        to
        cause all of such shares to be included in such registration statement proposed
        to be filed by the Company; provided,
        however,
        that
        nothing herein shall prevent Company from, at any time, abandoning or delaying
        any registration. If any registration pursuant to this Section is underwritten
        in whole or in part, the Company may require that the shares be included
        in the
        underwriting on the same terms and conditions as the securities otherwise
        being
        sold through the underwriters and that the Purchaser execute any underwriting
        agreement, “lock-up” letters or other customary agreements or documents executed
        by all of the other selling securityholders in connection with that underwritten
        offering. If, in the reasonable opinion of the managing underwriter of the
        proposed offering, the number of shares offered for participation in the
        proposed offering cannot be accommodated without adversely affecting the
        proposed offering, then the amount of such shares proposed to be offered,
        as
        well as the number of securities of any other selling stockholders participating
        in the registration, shall be proportionately reduced to a number deemed
        satisfactory by the managing underwriter. 

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
          
          

          
            

          

        

        
          
          

        

      

      4.3  Preemptive
        Rights.
        Except
        for Excluded Shares (as defined below), the Company shall not, for cash,
        issue,
        sell or exchange, agree to issue, sell or exchange, or reserve or set aside
        for
        issuance, sale or exchange, (i) any shares of its Common Stock, (ii) any
        other
        equity securities of the Company, including, without limitation, shares of
        Preferred Stock, (iii) any option, warrant or other right to subscribe for,
        purchase or otherwise acquire any equity securities of the Company, or (iv)
        any
        debt securities convertible into capital stock of the Company (collectively,
        the
“Offered Securities”), unless in each such case the Company first delivers to
        the Lender a written notice of any proposed or intended issuance, sale or
        exchange of Offered Securities (the “Offer”), which Offer shall
        (i) identify and describe the Offered Securities, (ii) describe
        the
        price and other terms upon which they are to be issued, sold or exchanged,
        and
        the number or amount of the Offered Securities to be issued, sold or exchanged,
        (iii) identify the persons or entities to which or with which the
        Offered
        Securities are to be offered, issued, sold or exchanged and (iv) offer
        to
        issue and sell to or exchange with the Lender such portion of the Offered
        Securities as the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock then held by
        the
        Lender pursuant to this Agreement (on an as-converted basis assuming the
        conversion of the Loan Amount on the Note and the exercise of outstanding
        Warrants) bears to the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
        on an
        as-converted basis. The Lender shall have the right, for a period of 20 days
        following delivery of the Offer, to purchase or acquire, at a price and upon
        the
        other terms specified in the Offer, the number or amount of Offered Securities
        described above. The Offer by its term shall remain open for such 20-day
        period.
        For purposes of this Agreement, “Excluded Shares” shall include securities of
        the Company issued pursuant to (A) a stock option plan (or similar equity
        incentive plan) to employees, consultants or directors for the primary purposes
        of soliciting or retaining services, (B) a conversion or exercise of derivative
        securities, (C) a bona fide business acquisition of or by the Company, whether
        by merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets
        of the
        Company or a third party, (D) a financing of the Company whereby the Company
        receives gross proceeds of $2,000,000 or more, (E) a public offering of
        securities of the Company, and (F) that certain Amended and Restated Loan
        and
        Security Agreement dated November 1, 2005, by and between the Company and
        Pacific Dawn Capital, LLC and transactions related thereto.

       

      Notwithstanding
        the foregoing, in the event the Board of Directors of the Company determines,
        in
        its good faith and reasonable discretion, that the Company is unable to obtain
        available financing necessary to the Company due to its obligation to provide
        the Lender the rights referenced in this Section 4.3, the Company is entitled
        to
        obtain such financing and shall use its best efforts to offer the Lender
        the
        opportunity to purchase like-securities of the Company at terms similar to
        those
        provided to third-party investors in such financing arrangement.

       

      4.4  Future
        Issuance of Warrants.
        On each
        date which the Company prepays outstanding Principal (as defined in the Note)
        under the Note (each, a “Payment Date”), the Company shall issue to the Lender a
        warrant to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock into which such
        Principal would be convertible on such Payment Date (each, a “Payment Warrant”)
        at an exercise price equal to the Conversion Price applicable on the Payment
        Date (subject to adjustment), in a form substantially similar to that provided
        herein as Exhibit B relating to the Warrants. Each Payment Warrant shall
        be
        exercisable from the date of its issuance through and including the Maturity
        Date (as defined in the Note). 

       

      Article
        5

      General
        Provisions

       

      5.1  Entire
        Agreement.
        The
        Transaction Documents and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto
        constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement between the parties
        with regard to the subjects hereof and no party shall be liable or bound
        to any
        other in any manner by any representations, warranties, covenants and agreements
        except as specifically set forth herein and therein.

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
          
          

          
            

          

        

        
          
          

        

      

      5.2  Governing
        Law; Venue.
        This
        Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio without regard
        to
        its conflicts-of-law principles. The parties expressly acknowledge and agree
        that any judicial action to enforce any right of any party under this Agreement,
        the Note or the Warrant may be brought and maintained in Ohio state or federal
        courts. Accordingly, the parties hereby submit to the process, jurisdiction
        and
        venue of any such court. Each party hereby waives, and agrees not to assert,
        any
        claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the foregoing
        courts in the State of Ohio or that any action or other proceeding brought
        in
        compliance with this Section is brought in an inconvenient forum.

       

      5.3  Survival.
        The
        representations, warranties, covenants and agreements made herein shall survive
        the Closing.

       

      5.4  Successors
        and Assigns.
        Except
        as otherwise expressly provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure
        to the
        benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, assigns, heirs, executors
        and
        administrators of the parties hereto and shall inure to the benefit of and
        be
        enforceable by each person who shall be a holder of the Securities from time
        to
        time.

       

      5.5  Severability.
        In case
        any provision of the Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
        the
        validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not
        in
        any way be affected or impaired thereby.

       

      5.6  Amendment
        and Waiver.
        This
        Agreement may be amended or modified, and any provision hereunder may be
        waived,
        only upon the written consent of the Company and the Lender.

       

      5.7  Notices.
        All
        notices, requests, consents, and other communications hereunder shall be
        in
        writing and shall be deemed effectively given and received when delivered
        in
        person or by national overnight courier service or by certified or registered
        mail, return-receipt requested, or by telecopier, addressed as
        follows:

       

      (a)  if
        to the
        Company:

       

      Wits
        Basin Precious Minerals Inc.

      80
        South
        Eighth Street, Suite 900

      Minneapolis,
        Minnesota 55402

      Attention:
        Mark D. Dacko, Chief Financial Officer

      Facsimile:
        (612) 395-5276

      


      (b)  if
        to the
        Lender:

       

      Andrew
        Green

      9900
        Carver Road, Suite 102

      Cincinnati,
        OH 45242

      Facsimile:
        (513) 794-1303

      


      5.8  Counterparts.
        This
        Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken
        together shall constitute one agreement binding on the parties. Facsimile
        and
        electronically transmitted signatures shall be valid and binding to the same
        extent as original signatures. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement
        immediately upon signing and delivering any counterpart, independently of
        the
        signature of any other party. Nevertheless, in making proof of this Agreement,
        it will be necessary to produce only one copy signed by the party to be
        charged.

       

      
        
          
          

        

        
          
          

          
            

          

        

        
          
          

        

      

      5.9  Further
        Assurances.
        Each
        party hereby agrees to execute and deliver such additional documents and
        instruments and to perform such additional acts as may be necessary or
        appropriate to effectuate, carry out and perform all of the terms, provisions
        and conditions of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
        hereby.

       

      Signature
        Page Follows

       

      


      
        
          
          

        

        
          
          

          
            

          

        

        
          
          

        

      

       

      In
        Witness Whereof,
        the
        parties hereto have set their hands to this Purchase Agreement to be effective
        as of the date first set forth above.

       

       

      
        	COMPANY:
                	 	 	LENDER:
	 	 	 	 
	WITS
                BASIN PRECIOUS MINERALS INC.	 	 	
              
	 	 	 	 
	By:/s/ Mark
                D. Dacko	 	 	By:
                /s/ Andrew Green
	
                

                Its: CFO	 	 	
                
Andrew
                Green