OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS 

AUSTIN 

xeno?able it. 8. -w 

Exroutlte Mncrtor 

State lbpwtment of Publia Welfare 

Atmtln, Texa* 

mar art 

r8letanOe g9aat8 

indmddepoadent 

jr itret be we. 
Hamnble J. 8. Hurehlsan, ?age 2 

“‘Apt. xx, sea. 2, (1) !?hen shslz be 

appropriated and allsseted, trumfemed. sad 

oredited to a speafsl fund b the Tna8tWgA 

to be knovn ee the "Blind Aaslstaneo Fuaul, 

Sor the purpose of p*lUtag sad ulabbterlng 

rsslstsnae to the blind in the manner es authoplsed by &mate Bill No. 36, Aats of the 

Regular Beeslonr PO&y-•lxth Legislmture, 1939, 

? 

wh put or Foul- lhnAsed mouund Ddlara 

$ Wl,OQO) u the l ffootlve porlod of thie 

Act for the flssal par eadbg August 31, lgu., 

beam to the entire rimed year, and then 

rhUbetxwufemedattdweditedtosu&fuud 

theSumofFouPxunAPeAT- Dollme (44Qo,- 

000) for euth flseal rear thueafte~, uld aagua~s~~ahied on e buls of ouwl wath- 

. 

"( (2) Then shell be qtpkaprfetrd end 

alloctatml, tmnefemed ad eredlted to a emolalrtImllnthetFeuuPy,tobelrnamuthe 

l Ottl.ldAsr iuustu~ wIe r uafd,í or the p tegwr r e 

of provtding rob Irldntoterfng asslstanae to 

dependsnturddssti+uk ahadrehlntheauner 

as UIthOPlud bJ seute 8l.u no. 36, Aats or 

the Regulm 808sion, Fort -rbth Legfmlattme, 

1939, such jwt o 

f 

Ibe ltl L fen, Five BIuadnd 

ThouuaA Bollem $1,!500,060) as We l fieotire 

period oi thfe Aat fop the flea& reu, upd 

there ehall be tmoefeored aad credited to 

l ushRand Oaellilllo~, Irlve HuadmdThauusd 

Dollars ($1,5oo,ow) for s8ah flseal you 

thopedtec, s&id eaount to bs ppo~IRec? an a 

buls of equal xtnthl~ lnat&llu¶lts.’ 

'Seatlon 9, the eloslng tm emrgeaay alwse 

oi ihmae ~fll le. 8, 4:th Legfslatwe, etetee 

thattheAotehallt@ke l ifeatandbe Ln force 

froaendaf%pthe &t of ltspassege. 

l ubeeatfone ? 1) snd (21 of Bsotlon 2, Ati!% 

of thfs Act use the espnselan 'pariding ud 

rtiainlstedng rsrlst4uaee . . . . In the aanMP am m~thoriseA In 8ewte Sill &o. 36, lots 

of the Rsgubr Seesiaa, FoHy-shth bgisbtwe, 1939.' Senate 8111 NO, 36, Aeta OC the 

Portg-sixth Legielatwa, a6at8fas among other 
l?emrtsble J.. 8. Humhls~n, Page 3 

things, the following provlslonec 

"*Sea. 5. The State Deputaent shall be 

aharged vlth the adsdlstrstlon od the velfsra 

ectivlties of the Stete ee henlnsftez. provided. 

. ablnlstelr or l tlIter v1R @** IWr r J, l-s- 

=;& . ; ~. a. ~boLtliii& VltIi tbi Feileral 

marits Board, arested under Zlt1e.i of 

the SocIel 8ecturltt Aot euated by the 8eventyfourth Congress ed apprweQ Au&t 14, 1935,- 

and axt~ aaendmnts thereto. mb vith sw other 

of that Aot . . . . . . g. Establish and promethod 

lseble 

61 load e&WataWioq 8s $8 

~~IAEWOYI& l II uaBsmrsomUa8 

arty be found aeaeesw for cm-- out lh an 

etxtntaiw.l try the &lminist~tloa of this Act 

. ..*.. (uaAerscore eun). 

"POP the state Dspartaent to put into openticua the pro g r afm or l ld to dependent children aatl old to the blind, and to abtsla Fedwal 

rid for thew progmme as dlmated by Senate 

8113 lo. 3&, 4,gth Leglelrture, Regulee &selan, 

it WilZ be neaessary that a St&e ilaa of Opentlon be dref’ted. Vhls plea ust lnolude the 

mAem of ellglblllty, the flee&k proaeAtwee, 

lnvestlgationsl ~owdures, amid sn outline of 

z ~~~tatlal.aistawtioa to be SolloweA by 

To obtain P8dOZU1 did, this 

plan mist be &pro~ed by the &olel %awltj 

Bomd bef'me it wn be put into opentim, end 

sf'ter suah appmval, It will be nacess@ry t&t 

the Stete Departsent eaplo an5 taain proper 

personnel, and make fr0tU J isrestlgstl.oas of 

rll mpplleatlone before s4 rssletume paymente 

wn be rde under either the progrsm for Aepentlent ohlldren OF the p~oqglm~s ior 8id to the 

blind. 

"1x1 8adltlM to the p~ovlmlons to Sanate 

Bill 3b, b&h b~,$iStit~~~, we;r;l*P &Sai(JIL# ee 

qwte4 ebove, them are 0uttiUU Qa ~~~ wtiom of this Aiot aerkln speol?ia sdaU%istEStl~ 

f~&$ow tat must be performed b? ahe #MM* bcp~rtaeatbefore the dependent ohlldnacradbl~ 
Honorable J. S. brcBlsen, Psgs 4 

progrsw csn be put into @ewstlon. The Act 

also wntalnrr ths ?ol.lov~ provlslcms~ 

*'sec. 34. Tim purpose of thle Aat le 

to lnsmte a progrea of soalal seoarlt~ 

snd to provide necwsssry sad prompt aselstmae to the oltltens of this State vlxo are 

entitled to era11 thanselves oi its pmvlslone. 

*'sea. 40. It la provided tht no peats 

sh8llbem6deto~aeeIly 

bmaeflt or any depeadent 

and destitute 0hil.d uatil the upl*tFon af alaety 

( 90) y l fter the effective date or nay ~evaate 

Act of cte that r~ be pused by the Legl*3~tmre 

I& R fundl s vaile+ble to be used for the mamoe+ 

"XOUM Bill Xo. 8, Aots of the 47th Legisle 

aeIlaad8lgneAbytBe00velstoPon 

The Aatapproprl8tedsndallcmted 

to the tBllai Aeslstan*e ?uai%* one-twel?th of 

4400,030, aontBly, I3egfaulau Ml7 1‘ 194r; the Act 

ale0 approprleted sacI akloertsd to the WUdrens* 

Assletsace F&ad' one-twel?th cU ~1,5QO,OO3, mmthlp baginning N6y 1, 1941. Goa6$derlq the fart8 

outUmtd shove, ve re8peatNU.y Vet mr 

opinion on the follcwing qu8st+3nst 

'1. Nay the Comptroller of Fubllo Aaaounts 

and tb6 st.mto Treaeurer i.medUtely honar wwzwats 

drosn s&art the tBllad &elstswe Iruad' as arested by House Bill 8, Acts of the 4~:th Le 

P 

lslature, 

Regular S6861011, for the ptmpoti of estab 16Wng 

and setting up the sdmlnistntive nsohinnx7 ascesury for the aid bo the bUnA pzyogmus if suffiolent mnisa d1170 in this bud? 

“2. Bay ths Coetptrollw al%i&s AaIccwnts 

and the iitateTreaoure~ Lmmdl.ate4I.mawwmrukts 

dnwn againlrt the tChi.Mrsns~ A88letfiMe Fund' 8e 
Hanorable J. 3. IlWahlsQlt, Ps&e 5 

croatad by Xouse Bill Uo. 8, Acts of the 

Fortpseventh Legislature, Regular Sesslou, 

for the ppose of estsbllshirrg; s.ad eetting 

up sdmialstrstive mwhlas* asues- for a 

pmgrua for eemndwt uhtldrsa I? stafllolent 

meaies axe la this fuad? 

"3. Iby the Strate 2epw8aeat of ?ubl.io 

Vel?sre mske payaents of asslataaoe grant0 to 

tb needy blind sad megloat& dopanda& &&larea prior to August 1, 19410 

“It la the desire of this Beputaent to 

begin imodintr4 to estsbllsh sa ad&aletrstL*e o~utlon, ta lpmews maesssry printad 

?oras, to pPoml@o ne6uuPy rul*s aad Pegu&- 

tltma for the efflaluat adnialstwt~oa of the 

Law providing 614 to the mody bliad u&d to 

nagleatrd dependent ahtltbm. An 4~1 opinlapr. 

on the qwetlata hemirtr subritted vi 

greatly appreoletod,’ 

Lbe 

The flit problem vhleh pwsonts ltsolf ia aoauatbn 

ulth tho questlotts you hue esked is vhather subpsaugrsphs (1) 

utd (2) of tiatton 0, &tlelo 20 of HOUU WU. MO, 8, quoted by 

you ia pour letter RR~ be amWmmd to be &p#nvb$z48tlms of 

money TOP the parpores thonln do8lgmted oc vhmther thq mnlr aoastftute 8llooetions or dwafa8tlona of wy ta l 8peelfio 

fund lnthetPemntry. Let us 6QnaldOP subpsrsgxwph(l)rslstiog 

to aid to 8Be seedy blind, the &et pert of rhltsk ?aAs a8 Sollovet 

ì+ * l and there shall be tmnefemed smd 

a r edito td o l wh Fund the SUM of FOUP Euwbed 

Thowand Dollare (f4~0~93.QO) for ewh flsorl 

year bhereefter. . 

ltetferml thlaga era to k noted ia coaasctlan with this 

provision: (I) the vcmd “sppraalriate” KS mati used1 instead the 

dlxwetion 1s a- in the future tease, that ths aoaey “dull 

be tmmsfwrsd smd aredlted ho suah ?nnd,” snd DO dimwtlaa la 

asde by thsLsglsl.stu~e ta t&m the smasy out of etwh fwxl la 

ths tmsury. (2) It la to bs noted that tkmre lr ao l-lrpitetlon 

a8 to time La this cAmma. In eaaptlng to aonstrue 8hls pmtri~ion am an approppistioa we awt bsar in mind Article VIII, 

Seation b of the Tear Ooastltutioa vh%~rh pmwldes, tn Parts 
6 l l ; aor Wl my approp~iatioa of 

mmeyb emde toralo~~@~rtIm~ tbantvoyear8, 

* l t,î 

A oinflar pwbl#ot eorutnrotionwar kfontb 

au reme Coup of tuae in Plokle ve Finley, 91 Tu. 484, &4 l5.Y. 

48$, vbmln it wo oantonded t&t “the lav vhieh oreated the ofPica of 8tenographoc fixed the aapeaeatioa at Tuelve Slur&od 

Dollann p8r annul, ~88 itself Isr an l ppropriatiea." Chief AmtiO0 oab%O8 flm fOF th0 UQUI't in Wk8tPUiXQ thta 8tatUtO md 

holding that the 8-W8 aot8aa$Qn’QprlAtfoadeuhPedr 

'ff AFti6J.O l.Ol3 OX tJ3e Revlred StatUtO8 -8 8A-i ~POJfP~tiOSJ fOr th0 pO)rraf 

Of th0 tiX’b8 Of the 8tWO~phW8 Of the 

OOUX’tS Of OiVil. WmS it 18 u1 UdtritOd 

rpprop~ation. ~l'O18Mt~WWdtOiadloate #At it -8 the -080 t0 FO8tl’iUt 

it8 OpOF8tiDa t0 bbs t4W Of tU0 pm. 

ThenroFe, to pPe8uw the the Leglslatw6 

lrmmded by Ohrt prcfvl~lon, not Qaly to fix 

th6 eabwy of the offfoe, bat ale0 to m&e 

LLI appz’ogli8ttiOn fOF it8 m-t, i8 tQ 

preeuae that thelP pfupeee lfae to do that 

UhiGh th. CCQOtltUti~ toFbid8. Thi8 OUInot be m8lSm.4, -88 th0 ]Lursarge b0 80 

oleur a8 to adrit o? a0 other aoa8trwtlon.' 

fn Dilb8 &fBlb~ V. %diOEb8, 140 8. w. (8d) 1109, the 

TO%a8 arprrr, court dealmod unQenutitut1oaal the genePal ta% 

nai0010n bill f~? t& 19eeon, in PU@~, u 8ktOd W jortlO0 Griti 

at page lu.of 

90 g~t~alnda, t& attempt ta grant 

or dmato the 8kte tax& above de8aribed 

for a period of five yearn to the vartoun 

cow&tier of thlr 8trte pmvtded la the Act, 

ViOktO8 both th0 8pitit ad the lettOP Of that 

part of Seetlaa 6 0S ArtlLle VIXX, aupra, vhioh 

pl’Qhlbit8 the ~@8thU'8 SPOHlw 8.n f&ppuwriatlon fair a lwger term thrn tva -8. 

*Plalatifi in emor ooaV4ado that evea 

if thi8 a preprlatiaa x-tmnUg fsr five ymx-8 

18 ilf Vi0 L tiOSl Of’ the tU0 m&F8’ T4POV181OXh Of 

Sootian 6 ot hAlo MXI of ow Corut~tution as 

spplled to the five year paaiad taken aa a who28, 

8tin 18 JWt %I& Vids8tiOll Of ?bU&dz WUJtftutfO&U3l 

3WQri81Oli 08 applied ttf th0 firet tU0 JrsaP8 Of 

the Pivr year period. xt S6eH to bo the law that 
~oaomblo J. S. %wchlson, Page ? 

l-08’ p8X’iOd th8U tV0 3BU8, 8uoh l p & VO& Wia - 

tlon my b8 upheld fOP th8 ftr8t tv0 m-8, ud 

would b6 fllopemtlve th6PeatteP. Pl&o v. 

Flnloy, 91 Tex. 484, 44 a. li, 4&J* 482. It will 

be aokd tbtths a%lh Of k8VanmUW.d fo Pi@8 

0. Plnley, 8upr8$ omtemphter that that eppiwprlatlon -1 be m6dO '3.n uari8trlrable term. YO 

IntU~POt th18 t0 Y8.Yl t& t if UL l p&WQpriati’Sl 18 

aad6 for UKW6 thAX& tV0 78W8, it eara be enfomed 

for the first tva par8 if it appear8 that th6 

LogldAtw8 unhubtedly batemded 8uob l ppropriatioa to o p a ntfor e two yea rngaMleo8 n, o f 

Weth or or no t it a o uld do l o tb r ~fter . We 

thiak t&t thi8 ?Ub UtSWt aid thf0 mmrfation, boaawe vhea all of tbm pmvlrlcnu of thlr 

4ot am WXISid*rud togetheP, we oeanot cay that 

the L*gir~tuse WQuhf undoubtmlly hwe pr88e4 it 

to OpOMte f6P tW0 re8P8 wr inrtO8d of five 

yeara a8 movid64 by tha hat. 

m0 Oorri88Lap 0s Arspealo fa tab0 m0a.e 0fm0 or 8kte 

0rTexu v. AwWlnaOOmt~I not~tr8vertM,llWwl8e rtmek 

down a8 taLOW8t~t\3aioMl ikruk ill&l lo. &I, hots of th8 &thkg181&UIW ash @Out&t to I#lit 8oIk t8%@8 to OUtdS &8t hw 

COWhi to n-0 tbr fO* we 108r Of SW-8 dor t0 

large gumhares Of laml in tbmo aomtle8 W the Febr4l Oaremwnt, -88 VfOktiVO Of tb&t pxlar281m Of 8OOtim 6 Of &- 

tlele YXU of the bnetftutton Vhf&h inhibit8 a frglelatlvo l pp~~rti8nfa~alomgortha ?&etm (O)re8n," 

l btlll direUO8fn# the ‘J$w8tlon u to 

vhether thlr Act VfObtO8 lh6tl0n 6 o? Art1010 

VIII of OUP state teautmlt1oa, we arm of the 

opinion that, even Xi it should bo held that 

8Uob OS%MtitUti'BS@& jWVi8iCXl -lie8 t0 th0 
&x&oMb%8 3. 8. hmhi8oII, p-0 8 

vhlch deOkrO8 that "th8re 8ba%t be tnn8iermd and credited 

to 8U8h fW.$d th8 sUPL Of Four &%&red fh5WUkd DUllUbl'8 (+400,- 

000) for eaoh iSma par theroritd@ Ray not tw aoastrued 

to be an appropriation, b8Cau8e to do 60 VOuld be a ViolAtion 

of Sootinn 6 OP Artielr VIII oi the Texas Corutitutlon in 

that it i8 XWt limit@d t0 tU0 (2) YOWe’B. 

la limited 

It 18 true th8t th8 flwt portion of rubywapaph (1) 

to tins m3 0a not to oonfliot slth 8eQtlcua b of Artioh nrI Of tha COll8titUtiCUX, yeti 0th.P diffitultl.8 pP.8~t 

th8U8dWl8 if ve attempt to em8 PU8 a8 an appPoprtitic+n thf8 

ffP8t plmg~a#i of 8ub&mz'a@'aph 9 1) vhioh read81 

"1phere 8hall b8 upproprfated and alloceted, 

tmnsterrad, end Oredlltrd to a 8pOOb1 fvnd ln 

ths fP8&8LIUCJ, t0 be - U the 'Blind A88i8tume Rutd' for the purpoee of pmvidfng end 

admlnl8tsxbg afm~etmo*totha bllad inthe 

UiUMP ~UthWfSed by pkrruk Rill ROi 3& &+t+ 

of the Re~u&ar beasion, 46th kgirlatum, 193Q, 

ruoh put of Paur limdred SWur8nd DclXar8, 

($400,000) a8 the effective pe&ti of thlm Aut 

SOP tlw flmal pap .a& 

bearntctthe entire fro 

-J yg@t 21; ~!a$l# 

l . 

'hvarna to 8en8te Blll fo. se, A8t8 af the 46tb LeRlalatura, xvfwPe4tQ lntbew~quetad~B:oa, will& 

la 8eotlon 37a thenef the follfnrlngr 

“It t8 pP0Vid.d ttrst t%hO tcr :8&tU’O, Out 

o f a nymne~~ l &aoatedto rid Lts S-YWpropP2ate ON of mmey 8ufrloient tcp 

aid Uld a88i8tUUM t0 m oit:Bmr, Of T"& Mb8 

an& for the Pendulng of ether eePvl.e*B a8 proVfdd fOP ia t&8 &t. Xt ir fwthm pravlded 

that,ou8ofuld 0md,theLe@rlatttmma~ 

appmp~~nte WXi#2F8 to be UMd for the ptrpo8U8 

of admfnf8tex’~ thf8 Act: 

Thi8 pP0vi8ion would keem to fndfoate that tbo 

tsnded 6epamte appropriationa fo be mule for (1 7 

~f8~tUl’O iafpbut8 OS u8irtanse and (2) cdmlnl8tlrlrtlve expuwe8. You bare quoted ln 

your letter, bsgtloa 40 of Ssrute Bill lo, %, vhlsh pmviderl 

"? u t that nu grants of aid and anrirtawe 8heiil be mdo to erq needy blfnd perma 
or to?? th8 benefit of any depsad.xlt uld desltttute child until the explmtfon of ninety (90) 

day8 aftsr the @Pfeattvs dat8 sf any Wv8nue 

Act OF Acts that may be passed by the &e&e- 

.laturcr prklng funds ChvaLlabls to be used for 

tha purpaeePr of &wsltfng ouch al4 and asslrstamJ~. * 

Thla p~o~lrlan 18 a Olw prohibtbition q8inat tha 188ura40 Of 

Uy WU'PUltB fOP SOtUd @'Ult8 Of S8018toZLCO t0 IlOw bltnsl Uid 

to de8titutr ohildrua u&L% ntne 

3 

(9) ddl78 d%@)F &Iy 1, th8 

8ffUUtiVO d&S Cl? &tl8e B!.ll b. thS AOt vhiC!h pPoVid88 POV+- 

LLUe8 for 8Wh aid. It 88WU! Ma&blB t0 SUPpOW tfLat th0 kgi8bttm intspded tb l&l&J (90) &ly dOty t0 &Y8 the Stat0 

D8parturrt Of Public UOlfW6 time to ret up it8 sdrinl8tlrrtlve 

rrsohlnwy, and oomequa&ly ye do wt baliwe that thir 8eotlon 

18 q pmhllritlori &@&%8t th9 S~CdftUI’S Of noXL4y fbP 8&!&X18- 

20 

l 8 llot df8tiaguid b&%f8~ f’KW!O VhtOh U$ 

be U8ti for -BtlPitiV* 0~903l808 U&d thO88 Vhi0h Uy b8 wed 

fOP MtMi @UntS Of t88ittUiCO. a th0 a 8MOO Of 8Uob d.rignatlrm, if th8 flrrt part of 8ubpmqpapk (1 P , quoted aboVe, were 

to be ometrued a8 en applropriation, it vould authorice the expatditurs of all a? the mcney thsroln provided prier ,to :July 

31, 1941, fOW -8tlWtiVO rp*a8+8 Ml&y. %f, do Dot b&W’# 

t&t th0 kgi8bltUlW Carild hAV0 iatd.d t&t r;ll Of tb 1101L4J8 

allouted to th28 fu?M prior to July 31, 191, &ould be dlverted to e&R2xk28tirttve UponHI, so&uqual%tiy ve do not be12~0 that the fiort part 8f su@famgm* (l), quoted above, 

my be 08Mtrued a8 mi l ppPopP2at2o3t for any puP&W8.. 

uo bausve that the effeot &ad mp?38e of 8a2d oub 

pW&@‘aph (1) f# the 88B8 OI tkd Of & 8iriuP 8t8tUtOw PEWVi8iOl¶ Whhh Wa8 OOZl8tl'Ucrd by SudgO #o~fHXbXl iI& &&8Oa V. 

Fer(pl;~o!a, 55 &. X. (2d) 153 in the follwlal: l-e1 

‘As 8UOh alloaation Ve tbfnlr it h8.d the 

. 

of polil?y 6nd a dlrwtion to the Cltato weas- 

"pep that the fund v&s not ts be 2nva4sd for 

P 

wpc-iear othsr thao thoes MEWd ti the 4U'%t@l*.' 

Undemcmrtrq o'W8) 
Honorable J. 8. Hurahlwa, Pqo 10 

It is our OPinion, the~'Ofos'e, t&t PO part of subporsgmph (l), Seatlon 2, Artiale 20 of House Bill l!Jo. 8 cmstltutss UL s~roprlotian vhfah vould authorixs the Comptroller 

of Public Aaaounts to ls~ue varrsnts against tha fund thssreu 

providsd. 

Subpsrsgrsph (2), Seatian 2, Article 20, House Bill 

go. a. vhiab mfsn to the “ahildren*m asslstsnae fund" is 

vrftteiu in Itdenttaal langusge to lihst used in subpwsgrsph (1) 

80 that the uime nasenfng aw3 authoritier apply thsrsto. Us 

snsver your ssaomd questian, thsrsfore, In the negative. 

As lndlaated above, Seation 40 of Ssnate Bill 310. 36, 

Aats of the lbth Legislature mohlbits ths payment of my assistanas gmntstonee4y blindmd&s~~tahildnnMt~anLnet~ 

(90) days after the sfioativs dats of ths rsvsnus Aat. For this 

reason, unl.88 this prerlsien is amanded or repsslsd, ths Ststs 

Department of Publla Yslfars my not msks pajrPmt8 of l sslstaaos 

grants 

nfnety 

o newly blind snd asglsatsd dswt ohlldrm prior to 

PO) days frcm Nay 1, 1911. Wamante msv, hov~ror bs 

issued against the bled uslstanas nurd curd m ahildrsn~s as- 

~18tanoe fund for payments of 8xpenme8 for setting up the admln@tratire smahlnsry ta admlaister thee0 aids as soon as money 

18 approprlatad from the88 funds for such a purpoti. 

Wa aught add in alosfng that we believe It arch ufer 

to aormtPue anj &oubts thare might bs as towhsthw mttbparagnphn 

(1) and (2) aeamtltute appraprlationm sgainst suah a oonstmatlm 

beasuee ths Lsgislsturs %a nou in session and msy easily provide 

appeoprlats appmpriatlens. It the LO&B~tUl-B aheuld OajaUrn 

vlthout vlchg swh appreprlattom and the*eaftsr ow courts 

sh o uldeolde d 2p l aoordanoe with our ooaolu~iens In this oplnlon 

it would NQU~~B a spoolal session Of th4 Le~lBlaturB to make 

ayalJ,able the moneys neaessary to provide aid to the destltde 

ahlldren sad thsnsody b&ad. 

ROVED MAY 27, 1941 Yours very truly 

FIRS': AS5lS'.=ANT 

ATTORNM GENERAL 

Walter 1. lSoch 

A8BlBted