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TMÚ

”flŒ›— ¤ÕÃ¤fifl“ ‘À“flÛ‹×flÆÙ fl’fl

”øÆ1⁄2± ‘ ́2ø ‹·ø¶Ù

 ‹aoa2oø2 ̈ Û fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈Ú

“±Ú ðÁÛÎðÔÎÌ

‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ËÊðËÛ1⁄2ÆÛððÌðÏÛflŸÛÔ

›a2 ̈Æø¥ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ›ø¥·o±Æ2·øÙ 

Õø2 ̈ø fl2ø

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fiao±ÆaÊ “——“fl“Ù ›‘×⁄Ã—“ ø2o fi«fi¤¤Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ú

Ã ̧a 3a3±Æø2o ́3 o·­°±­· ̈·±2 o·¥ao ·2  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­a ±2 ”øß ÓðÙ ÓðÔð ·­  ̧aÆaæß

...×Ãÿ‹Œfl...“Ú 

fl°°a¥¥ø2 ̈é­ °a ̈· ̈·±2 o±Æ Æa ̧aøÆ·21Ù o·¥ao ”øß ÓÈÙ ÓðÔðÙ ·­  ̧aÆaæß

ŸŒfl“Ã¤‹Ú

fl°°a¥¥aaé­ °a ̈· ̈·±2 o±Æ Æa ̧aøÆ·21Ù o·¥ao ÷ ́2a ÁÙ ÓðÔðÙ ·­  ̧aÆaæß ŸŒfl“Ã¤‹Ú

“± o ́Æ ̈ ̧aÆ °a ̈· ̈·±2­ o±Æ Æa ̧aøÆ·21 ©·¥¥ æa ø1⁄21⁄2a° ̈aoÚ

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flÀŸ ÔÓ ÓðÔð

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ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
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a®1⁄2a° ̈ ø­ °Æ±TM·oao æß Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ŒÚ ÌÍÛÌÚ

Ã ̧a °ø2a¥  ́2ø2·3± ́­¥ß 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa­  ̈ ̧·­ 1⁄2ø­a ·­ ­ ́· ̈øæ¥a o±Æ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ˆˆ

©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ ±Æø¥ øÆ1 ́3a2 ̈Ú Õaa ⁄aoÚ ŒÚ fl°°Ú –Ú ÌÏ ̄ø ̃ ̄Ó ̃Ú

“—Ã ⁄—Œ –Àfi‘×›flÃ×—“

À“×Ã¤‹ ÕÃflÃ¤Õ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ

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TMÚ

”flŒ›— ¤ÕÃ¤fifl“ ‘À“flÛ‹×flÆÙ fl’fl

”øÆ1⁄2± ‘ ́2ø ‹·ø¶Ù

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“±Ú ðÁÛÎðÔÎÌ

‹Ú›Ú “±Ú ËÊðËÛ1⁄2ÆÛððÌðÏÛflŸÛÔ

”¤”—Œfl“‹À”ˆ

fl°°aø¥ oÆ±3  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ›± ́Æ ̈

o±Æ  ̈ ̧a ›a2 ̈Æø¥ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ±o ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø

fl2oÆa© ÷Ú Ÿ ́·¥o±ÆoÙ ‹·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ÷ ́o1aÙ –Æa­·o·21

Õ ́æ3· ̈ ̈ao ”øß ÈÙ ÓðÔðˆˆ 

–ø­øoa2øÙ ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø

fiao±ÆaÊ “——“fl“Ù ›‘×⁄Ã—“ ø2o fi«fi¤¤Ù ›·Æ1⁄2 ́· ̈ ÷ ́o1a­Ú

”øÆ1⁄2± ¤­ ̈aæø2 ‘ ́2øÛ‹·ø¶  ̄ç‘ ́2øå ̃ øÆ1 ́a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ·3°Æ±°aÆ¥ß

ø­­a­­ao  ̈ ̧Æaa 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥  ̧·­ ̈±Æß °±·2 ̈­ o±Æ  ̧·­ ÔÁÁÎ TM±¥ ́2 ̈øÆß 3ø2­¥ø ́1 ̧ ̈aÆ

1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2Ú ...a o·­ø1Æaa ø2o øoo·Æ3  ̈ ̧a ¶ ́o13a2 ̈ ±o  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈Ú fia1⁄2ø ́­a

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flÀŸ ÔÓ ÓðÔð

”—‘‘« ›Ú ‹...«¤ŒÙ ›‘¤Œ’

ÀÚÕÚ ›—ÀŒÃ —⁄ fl––¤fl‘Õ
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ÆaTM·a©  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ oa1⁄2·­·±2 o±Æ °¥ø·2 aÆÆ±ÆÚ 

Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÏflÔÚÔ ̄ø ̃ ±o  ̈ ̧a Õa2 ̈a21⁄2·21 Ÿ ́·oa¥·2a­ ·2­ ̈Æ ́1⁄2 ̈­ ø o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈±

çÅøÃoo Ì °±·2 ̈­ o±Æ aø1⁄2 ̧ °Æ·±Æ ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a ±o ·3°Æ·­±23a2 ̈ a®1⁄2aao·21 ±2a ßaøÆ ø2o

±2a 3±2 ̈ ̧Úå Õa1⁄2 ̈·±2 ÏflÔÚÓ ̄μ ̃ ̄Ô ̃Ù o±Æ · ̈­ °øÆ ̈Ù o·Æa1⁄2 ̈­ ø o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈± çøoo  ̈ ̧a

±Æ·1·2ø¥  ̈aÆ3 ±o ·3°Æ·­±23a2 ̈  ̈± ø2ß  ̈aÆ3 ±o ·3°Æ·­±23a2 ̈ ·3°±­ao  ́°±2

ÆaTM±1⁄2ø ̈·±2 Å±o °Æ±æø ̈·±2Ù °øÆ±¥aÙ ­ ́°aÆTM·­ao Æa¥aø­aÙ ­°a1⁄2·ø¥ °øÆ±¥aÙ ±Æ 3ø2oø ̈±Æß

Æa¥aø­aÃ Ú Ú Ú  ̈± 1⁄2±3° ́ ̈a  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥  ̧·­ ̈±Æß °±·2 ̈­ o±Æ y ÏflÔÚÔ ̄ø ̃Úå ×2 ø1⁄21⁄2±Æoø21⁄2a

©· ̈ ̧  ̈ ̧a Ÿ ́·oa¥·2a­Ù  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øooao ‘ ́2øé­ ±Æ·1·2ø¥  ̈aÆ3 ±o ·3°Æ·­±23a2 ̈

 ̄ ̈a2 3±2 ̈ ̧­ ̃  ̈±  ̈ ̧a  ̈aÆ3 ±o ·3°Æ·­±23a2 ̈  ̧a Æa1⁄2a·TMao  ́°±2  ̧øTM·21  ̧·­ °Æ±æø ̈·±2

ÆaTM±μao  ̄o± ́Æ 3±2 ̈ ̧­ ̃Ú fia1⁄2ø ́­a o± ́Æ ̈aa2 3±2 ̈ ̧­ ça®1⁄2aaoÅ­Ã ±2a ßaøÆ ø2o ±2a

3±2 ̈ ̧Ùå  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ øooao  ̈ ̧Æaa 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥  ̧·­ ̈±Æß °±·2 ̈­ o±Æ ‘ ́2øé­ TM±¥ ́2 ̈øÆß

3ø2­¥ø ́1 ̧ ̈aÆ 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2Ú

‹a­°· ̈a  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ ø°°øÆa2 ̈ øo ̧aÆa21⁄2a  ̈±  ̈ ̧a Ÿ ́·oa¥·2a­é 1⁄2±33ø2o­Ù

‘ ́2ø øÆ1 ́a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ± ́Æ oa1⁄2·­·±2 ·2 À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ Ÿ±3a¶Û‘a±2Ù ÎÏÎ ⁄ÚÌo ÈÈÈ  ̄Á ̈ ̧

›·ÆÚ ÓððË ̃Ù ÆaØ ́·Æa­  ́­  ̈± 1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oa  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ °¥ø·2¥ß aÆÆaoÚ ×2 Ÿ±3a¶Û

‘a±2Ù ©a  ̧a¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈ ©ø­ ·3°±­­·æ¥a  ̈±  ̈a¥¥Ù  ́2oaÆ ›ø¥·o±Æ2·øé­  ́2 ́­ ́ø¥ ­a2 ̈a21⁄2·21
›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø ¥ø© ·3°±­a­ ø ±2aÛßaøÆ 1⁄2ø° ±2  ̈ ̧a ¥a21 ̈ ̧ ±o  ̈·3a  ̈± æa ­aÆTMao ·2 Ô

ø ¶ø·¥  ̄ø­ ±°°±­ao  ̈± ø °Æ·­±2 ̃  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ø 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 3øß ·3°±­a ø­ ø 1⁄2±2o· ̈·±2 ±o °Æ±æø ̈·±2Ú 

›ø¥Ú –a2ø¥ ›±oa y ÔÁÚÓÚ Ã ̧ ́­Ù  ́2oaÆ y ÔÁÚÓÙ ·o ø oaoa2oø2 ̈ TM·±¥ø ̈a­  ̧·­ °Æ±æø ̈·±2

øo ̈aÆ  ̧øTM·21 ø¥Æaøoß ­aÆTMao ±2a ßaøÆ ·2 ¶ø·¥Ù  ̈ ̧a  ̈Æ·ø¥ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ 3 ́­ ̈ a· ̈ ̧aÆ ·3°±­a ø

°Æ·­±2 ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a  ̄Æø ̈ ̧aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 ø ¶ø·¥ ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a ̃ ±Æ °Æ±TM·oa çø oø ̈ ̧aÆ¥ß  ̄±Æ 3± ̈ ̧aÆ¥ß ̃

¥a1⁄2 ̈ ́Æa ±2  ̈ ̧a aTM·¥­ ±o 1⁄2Æ·3aÚå Õ ̈ø ̈a TMÚ ÷± ̧2­±2Ù ÔÏÈ ›ø¥Ú Œ° ̈ÆÚ ÎÎÙ ÎÈ  ̄› ̈Ú fl°°Ú

ÔÁÈË ̃Ú Ã± øTM±·o  ̈ ̧·­ çÿ±æ­±2é­ 1⁄2 ̧±·1⁄2aÙå ·oÚ ø ̈ ÎËÙ ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈­ 1⁄2Æaø ̈ao © ̧ø ̈ ·­

μ2±©2 ø­ ø ÷± ̧2­±2 ©ø·TMaÆÙ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ø¥¥±©­ ›ø¥·o±Æ2·ø 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈­  ̈± ·3°±­a  ̈·3a ·2 ¶ø·¥

æaß±2o y ÔÁÚÓé­ ±2aÛßaøÆ 1⁄2ø° ·o  ̈ ̧a oaoa2oø2 ̈ 1⁄2±2­a2 ̈­Ú 

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oÆø3a©±ÆμÙ © ̧a ̈ ̧aÆ Ÿ±3a¶Û‘a±2é­ ¥±21aÆ ­a1⁄2±2o ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a ·21⁄2¥ ́oaoÙ ±Æ ©ø­ Ô

­a°øÆø ̈a oÆ±3Ù  ̧·­ o·Æ­ ̈ ­a2 ̈a21⁄2aÚ fia1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧a Æa1⁄2±Æo ©ø­  ́21⁄2¥aøÆ ±2  ̈ ̧ø ̈ °±·2 ̈Ù ø2o

æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̈ ̧aÆa ©ø­ 2± aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Ÿ±3a¶Û‘a±2  ̧øo 1⁄2±2­a2 ̈ao  ̈± ø ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a

¥±21aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 ±2a ßaøÆÙ ©a  ̧a¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈ · ̈ ©ø­ ·3°Æ±°aÆ o±Æ  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈  ̈±

1⁄2±21⁄2¥ ́oaÙ  ́2oaÆ ÀÚÕÚÕÚŸÚ y Ó‘ÔÚÓ ̄æ ̃ ̄Ô ̃ ̄fl ̃Ù  ̈ ̧ø ̈ Ÿ±3a¶Û‘a±2  ̧øo æaa2 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈ao

±o ø oÆ ́1  ̈Æøoo·1⁄2μ·21 ±ooa2­a ço±Æ © ̧·1⁄2 ̧  ̈ ̧a ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a ·3°±­ao a®1⁄2aaoao ÔÌ

3±2 ̈ ̧­Úå ÎÏÎ ⁄ÚÌo ø ̈ ÈËÏäËÎÚ 

fl­ ©ø­  ̈ ̧a 1⁄2ø­a ·2 Ÿ±3a¶Û‘a±2Ù  ̈ ̧aÆa ·­ 2± aTM·oa21⁄2a  ̈ ̧ø ̈ ‘ ́2ø 1⁄2±2­a2 ̈ao  ̈±

Æa1⁄2a·TM·21 ø ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a ¥±21aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2 ±2a ßaøÆÚ fi ́ ̈ ©a øÆa ÆaTM·a©·21 o±Æ °¥ø·2 aÆÆ±ÆÙ

© ̧·1⁄2 ̧ ·­ ç­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈¥ß 1⁄2·Æ1⁄2 ́3­1⁄2Æ·æaoÚå – ́1⁄2μa ̈ ̈ TMÚ À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­Ù ÔÓÁ ÕÚ › ̈Ú ÔÏÓÌÙ ÔÏÓË

 ̄ÓððÁ ̃Ú fia1⁄2ø ́­a ©a o·o 2± ̈ øooÆa­­ ‘ ́2øé­ °øÆ ̈·1⁄2 ́¥øÆ ­a2 ̈a21⁄2·21 ­1⁄2a2øÆ·±  ̄© ̧aÆa

 ̈ ̧a oaoa2oø2 ̈é­ o·Æ­ ̈ ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a ·­ ¥±21aÆ  ̈ ̧ø2  ̧·­ ­a1⁄2±2o ­a2 ̈a21⁄2a ̃ ·2 Ÿ±3a¶Û‘a±2Ù

©a  ̧±¥o  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈é­ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2 ±o ‘ ́2øé­ 1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥  ̧·­ ̈±Æß o·o 2± ̈

1⁄2±2­ ̈· ̈ ́ ̈a °¥ø·2 aÆÆ±ÆÚ Õaa À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ Ã ́Æ3ø2Ù ÔÓÓ ⁄ÚÌo ÔÔÍÈÙ ÔÔÈð  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ
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o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ ¶ ́o1a ­ ̧± ́¥o æa øæ¥a  ̈± øTM±·o · ̈ ©· ̈ ̧± ́ ̈ æa2ao· ̈ ±o ±æ¶a1⁄2 ̈·±2Úå ̃Ú 

‘ ́2ø ø¥­± øÆ1 ́a­  ̈ ̧ø ̈  ̧·­ 1⁄2±2TM·1⁄2 ̈·±2 o±Æ æa·21 ·2 °±­­a­­·±2 ±o oÆ ́1

°øÆø° ̧aÆ2ø¥·ø ­ ̧± ́¥o 2± ̈  ̧øTMa øooa1⁄2 ̈ao  ̈ ̧a o·­ ̈Æ·1⁄2 ̈ 1⁄2± ́Æ ̈ ̆­ 1⁄2ø¥1⁄2 ́¥ø ̈·±2 ±o  ̧·­

1⁄2Æ·3·2ø¥  ̧·­ ̈±Æß æa1⁄2ø ́­a  ̧a °±­­a­­ao  ̈ ̧a °øÆø° ̧aÆ2ø¥·ø © ̧·¥a ·2  ̈ ̧a °Æ±1⁄2a­­ ±o

æa·21 ·2  ̈ ̧a À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ ·¥¥a1ø¥¥ßÚ Ã ̧·­ øÆ1 ́3a2 ̈ ·­ o±Æa1⁄2¥±­ao æß À2· ̈ao Õ ̈ø ̈a­ TMÚ

›Æ ́¶ÛŸÆø3ø¶±Ù ÎÈð ⁄ÚÌo ÔÔÍÓ  ̄Á ̈ ̧ ›·ÆÚ ÓððÁ ̃Ú

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