ANSI/NIST 2000 Fingerprint Sta

April 28, 2005 Update ReviewNew Type 1 Field: GPSBonny G. Scheier, SABER Imag{ GPS : Global Positioning Syst

z Request to add Type 1 field to s

sets for geospatial GeographicaSystems (GIS) mapping of arrespoint of arrest.

z Another valuable humanitarian 

capturing fingerprints with assolocation could be used in the evscale disasters such as the recerecord the initial and final restindeceased.

© Bonny G. Scheier
GPS: New Type 1 Field

{ GPS Definition{ Utility of GPS in Fingerprint R{ Federal GPS Policy Dec 2004{ ANSI/NIST GPS Field/Subfiel

GPS Suggested record descri(US Naval Observatory 

GPS Data Categories Descriptio
GPS Definition

{ GPS: Global Positioning System. A netwo

emitting satellites (SPACE segment) deplDepartment of Defense. Ground-based G(Control segment) automatically derive acoordinates for GIS, mapping, and surveycollection.

z The SPACE segment, consists of 28 operational s

planes. The US Naval Observatory has 32 Satelli(PRN) currently assigned. The first Block II satelFebruary 1989.

z The CONTROL segment consists of five Monitor S

Kwajalein, Ascension Island, Diego Garcia, Colorreferenced as 33-38 PRN. Three Ground AntennIsland, Diego Garcia, Kwajalein), and a Master Clocated at Schriever (formerly Falcon) AFB in Co

z GPS is at the present time the most competent s

distribution of Precise Time and Time Interval (Puses time of arrival (TOA) measurements for the user position. A precisely timed clock is not essebecause time is obtained in addition to position bof TOA of FOUR satellites simultaneously in view(e.g. for a surface user), then THREE satellites a
Type 1 Field: GPS (Global Positio

Satellites Broadcast

. Accurate Time. Ephemeris Data. Health Status

Accuracy

Civilian (SPS)Military (PPS)Pseudorange 1

Pseran

Mobile Fingerprint Devices: Capture Fingerprint, DemographicsGPS at arrest location

Pseudorange 2

© Bonny G. Scheier
GPS: Utility of GPS in Fingerp

{ Mobile Fingerprint Capture device

z Cite and Releases (Mostly minor offen

Pre-Booking Identification upload with record GPS 

{ Id subject by fingerprints linked to GPS { Auto Generation of Uniform Crime Rep

Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBreferenced by GPS

{ Retrieve photos, etc of recently arrested 

area for suspect identification based on loincidents and/or arrestees/parolees resid

z Capturing fingerprints, demographics 

scale disaster victim location

{ Creating links via GPS for Crime M

Applications Geographic Informatio

z Record arrest/incident event GPS z Geospatial mapping of serial crimes aga

locations and/or suspects alibi, residenc

© Bonny G. Scheier
GIS (Geographical Informat

{ GIS is any integrated system 

that includes a geographic com

X x x

x x

x x x

x 

x

X

x

Arrests & unsolved 

incidents nn time 

before & after crim

O

O

O

© Bonny G. Scheier
Federal GPS Policy Dec 
Federal GPS Policy Dec 
ANSI/NIST Type 1 Field/Su

GPS Proposed Record Des

http://tycho.usno.navy.mil/usno
ANSI/NIST Type 1 Field/Subfields

GPS Proposed Record Descriptiohttp://tycho.usno.navy.mil/usno_h
ANSI/NIST Type 1 Field/Su

GPS Proposed Record Des
ANSI/NIST Type 1 Field/Su

GPS Proposed Record Des
Update ANSI/NIST 2000 Finger

New Type 1 Field: STFBonny G. Scheier, SABER Imag

{ STF : Submission Tracking F

z Request to add Type 1 field tha

tracking submissions header intimestamps while traversing mand jurisdictions NIST complia

z This information would be used 

submission activity and assistinresolution between multiple veinterfacing using NIST complia

© Bonny G. Scheier
STF: New Type 1 Field

{ STF Definition{ Utility of STF in Fingerpri{ ANSI/NIST STF Field/Sub

Suggested record descrip

© Bonny G. Scheier
STF: Type 1 Field Definitio

{ STF: This optional, multipl

field will be used to chronocapture key elements from header information. 

z The field will support 7 subfi

TCN, TCR, TOT, DAI, ORI, SYupon receipt and disseminatsystem. 

z An Additional agency results 

could be added to indicate hand resulting agency subject 

© Bonny G. Scheier
Utility of STK in Fingerprin

{ Resolving multi vendor and m

agency exchange issues, 

z Submission Tracking Field will ca

end processing times and header each system

{ Currently each traversed system re

independently, normally in vendor agencies assign completely new TCto the next system, creating a discoriginating TCN submission, 

{ Acquiring and mapping these uniqu

time reports and error resolution hhistorically problematic

{ STF Provides each independent NIS

structure for recording receipt and information. 

© Bonny G. Scheier
STF Sample Contents System Action Interface STF Contents

RMS Send Livescan TCN12345678,CAR,ID0211950,ID0423951,200504Livescan Receive RMS TCN12345678,CAR,ID0211950,ID0423951,200504Livescan Send AFIS TCN12345678,CAR,ID0211950,ID0423951,200504AFIS Receive Livescan TCN12345678,CAR,ID0211BCI,ID0211950,200504AFIS Send CCH TCN12345678,CAR,ID0211BCI,ID04211950,20050CCH Receive AFIS TCN12345678,CAR,ID0211BCI,ID04211950,20050CCH Send AFIS TCN12345678-

01,TCN12345678,SRE,ID0211BCI,ID04211950,200

AFIS Receive CCH TCN12345678-

01,TCN12345678,SRE,ID0211BCI,ID04211950,200

AFIS Send CCH TCN12345678,CAR,ID0211BCI,ID0411950,200504CCH Receive AFIS TCN12345678,CAR,ID0211BCI,ID0411950,200504CCH Send AFIS TCN12345678-

02,TCN12345678,SRE,ID0211BCI,ID0411950,200

AFIS/ CCH

Send RMS/ 

Livescan

TCN12345678-02,TCN12345678,SRE,ID02119BCI,ID0411950,20

AFIS Send FBI TCN12345678,CAR,WVIAFIS,ID02119BCI,2005042AFIS Receive FBI TCN44332211,TCN12345678,SRE,WVIAFIS,ID021AFIS Send CCH TCN44332211,TCN12345678,SRE,WVIAFIS,ID0211
ANSI/NIST Type 1 Field/Su

STF Proposed Record Desc

© Bonny G. Scheier