1 TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT GRAY

LANELL MCMILLAN , ) Docket N o. 202 1

- 02

- 0554

Employee, )

v. ) ULG COMPANIES, LLC ,

Employer, ) ) ) State File No. 81115

- 2021

A nd UNITED WISCONSIN INS., CO. ,

Carrier. ) ) ) ) Judge Brian K. Addington

COMPENSATION ORDER GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT

U LG filed a m otion for s ummary j udgment contending no genuine issues of material fact exist as to whether Mr. McMillan suffered an injury that caused a medical impairment or require s additional medical treatment

. The Court agrees in part and grants the motion

. Claim History

U LG filed a statement of undisputed material facts, some of which are summarized below. 1

1. Mr. McMillan injured his left ankle and leg while working for U LG on September 18, 2021

. 2. Dr. Paul Kerner was the authorized physician

. 3. Dr. Kerner evaluated Mr. McMillan multiple times

. 4. Mr. McMillan reached maximum medical improvement on July 19, 2022. 5. Dr. Kerner found that Mr. McMillan did not sustain a permanent impairment.

1 ULG alleges other facts, but the Court disagrees that some of the facts list ed are “material.” “ A fact is material if it must be decided in order to resolve the substantive claim or defense at which the motion is directed.” Burke v. Steve Towers Enterprises , LLC,

, 2023 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 53, at *11 (Nov. 15, 2023). 

### FILED Mar 28, 2024 07:38 AM(CT)
TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION

CLAIMS2

6. Mr. McMillan has no permanent work restrictions.

U LG supports these facts by citation to the record and with the C

- 32 signed by Dr. Kerner

. As required by statute, U LG provided Mr. McMillan with a 20

- day notice that it intended to rely on Dr. Kerner’s report at the hearing.

Mr. McMillan ’s deadline to respond to the motion was March 18. On March 11, he filed a C

- 32 signed by a physician assistant

. T hen on March 19, he filed his response to U LG ’s Statement of Undisputed Facts and disputed all facts except for 1 and 3. He filed employment badges and also resubmitted the March 11 C

- 32 but with an additional signature

. 2

Law and Analysis

S ummary judgment is appropriate “if the pleadings, deposition s , answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Tenn. R. Civ. P. 56. 04 (2023)

.

As the moving party

, U L G must accomplish one of two things to prevail on its motion: ( 1 ) submit affirmative evidence that negates an essential element of Mr. McMillan ’s claim, or ( 2 ) d emonstrate that the evidence is insufficient to establish an essential element of Mr. McMillan ’s claim. Tenn. Code Ann. § 20

- 16

- 101 (2023) ; see also Rye v. Women’s Care C tr. of Memphis

, MPLLC, 488 S.W.3d 235, 264 (Tenn. 2015).

If U L G does either or both , Mr. McMillan must respond by producing specific facts showing a genuine issue for trial. Id .; Tenn. R. Civ. P. 56.06.

U L G argues the C ourt should grant summary judgment because it demonstrated that Mr. McMillan did not sustain a permanent impairment , and he no longer needs medical treatment for his injury per Dr. Kerner. Since Dr. Kerner is the only qualified expert to offer evidence, ULG is entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law.

For his part, Mr. McMillan submit ted a C

- 32 , but a physician ass istant signed it. S ection 50

- 6

- 235(c)(1) requires that the report be signed by a physician . It was not, so it is inadmissible as evidence that can be considered at a summary judgment hearing

. The other documents he submitted were not filed by the deadline

. B ut even if they had been , they
were not sufficient to establish an issue of material fact

.
Thus, the undisputed facts show Mr. McMillan suffered an injury that did not cause permanent impairment. U LG negated an essential element of Mr. McMillan’s claim: that

2 The additional signat or did not identif y h imself as a physician.3

he suffered an injury that caused permanent impairment

. U LG ’s motion for summary judgment is g ranted.

However, as to future medical treatment, this Court cannot look into the future to determine whether Mr. McMillan may or may not need treatment for his compensable injury. Further, an employee who suffers a compensable injury is entitled to any reasonable

, necessary , and work

- related medical treatment. Tenn. Code. Ann. § 50

- 6

- 204(a)(1)(A). This Court in the future m ay determine whether ULG is responsible for medical treatment Mr. McMillan seeks for his compensable injury. Reynolds v. Liberty Mut. Ins. Co., No. 02S01

- 9203

- CH

- 00027

, 1992 Tenn. LEXIS 620, at *2

- 6 (Tenn. Workers ’ Comp. Panel Oct

. 7, 1992).

It is ORDERED as follows:

1. ULG is entitled to summary judgment concerning the payment of permanent disability benefits.

2. ULG shall furnish reasonable and necessary future medical benefits under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50

- 6

- 204.

3. The Court taxes the $150.00 filing fee to U LG , to be paid to the Court Clerk under Tennessee Compilation R ules and Regulations 0800

- 02

- 21

- 06 (2023) within five business days of this order becoming final.

4. U LG shall file Form SD

- 2 with the clerk within ten business days after this order becomes final.

5. Unless appealed, this Order shall become final 30 days af ter entry.

ENTERED March 2 8 , 20 2 4

.

________ ______________________________ BRIAN K. ADDINGTON , JUDGE Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims4 CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I certify that a copy of this Order was sent on March 2 8 , 20 2 4

.

Name First

Class Mail Fax Email Service sent to:

Lanell McMillan

, Employee X X lanellmcm27@gmail.com 3210 Farmers Union Rd. Clarkstown, NC 28433 Ben Norris

, Allen Grant, Employer’s Attorney s X bnorris@ericlides.com agrant@ericlides.com

______________________________________ PENNY SHRUM, COURT CLERK wc.courtclerk@tn.govFor self

- represented litigants: Help from an Ombudsman is available at 800

- 332

- 2667. Right to Appeal : If you disagree with th e Court’s Order, you may appeal to the Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board. To do so, you must:

1. Complete the enclosed form entitled “Notice of Appeal” and f ile it with the Clerk of the Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims before the expiration of the deadline.  If the order being appealed is “ e xpedited” (also called “interlocutory”)
, or if the order does not dispose of the case in its entirety, the notice of appeal must be filed within seven (7) business days of the date the order was filed.  If the order being appealed is a “Compensation Order, ” or if it resolves all issues in the case, the notice of appeal must be filed within thirty (30) calendar days of the date the C ompensation O rder was filed. Wh en filing the Notice of Appeal, you must serve a copy on the opposing party (or attorney
, if represented).

2. You must pay, via check, money order, or credit card, a $75.00 filing fee within ten calendar days after filing the Notice of Appeal. Payments can be made in

- person at any Bureau office or by U.S. mail, hand

- delivery, or other delivery service. In the al ternative, you may file an Affidavit of Indigency (form available on the Bureau’s website or any Bureau office) seeking a waiver of the filing fee. You must file the fully

- completed Affidavit of Indigency within ten calendar days of filing the Notice of A ppeal. Failure to timely pay the filing fee or file the Affidavit of Indigency will result in dismissal of your appeal.

3. You are responsible for ensuring a complete record is presented on appeal. If no court reporter was present at the hearing, y ou may r equest from the C ourt C lerk the audio recording of the hearing for a $25.00 fee. If you choose to submit a transcript as part of your appeal, which the Appeals Board has emphasized is important for a meaningful review of the case, a licensed court reporter must prepare the transcript
, and you must file it with the C ourt C lerk

. The Court Clerk will prepare the record for submission to the Appeal s Board, and you will receive notice once it has been submitted. For deadlines related to the filing of transcripts, statements of the evidence, and briefs on appeal , see the applicable rules on the Bureau’s website at https://www.tn.gov/wcappealsboard . (Click the “Read Rules” button.)

4. After the Workers’ Compensation Judge approves the record and the C ourt C lerk transmits it to the Appeals Board, a docketing notice will be sent to the parties.
If neither party timely files an appeal with the Appeals Board, the Court Order becomes enforceable

. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 50

- 6

- 239(d)(3) (expedited/interlocutory orders) and Tenn. Code Ann. § 50

- 6

- 239(c)(7) (compensation orders)

.LB -1099 rev. 01/20 Page 1 of 2 RDA 11082 NOTICE OF APPEAL Tennessee Bureau of Workers’ Compensation www.tn.gov/workforce/injuries- at -work/ wc.courtclerk@tn.gov | 1- 800

- 332 -2667

Docket No. :

________________________ State File No.:

______________________ Date of Injury: _____________________

___________________________________________________________________________ Employee

v.

___________________________________________________________________________ Employer

Notice is given that ____________________________________________________________________

[List name(s) of all appealing party(ies). Use separate sheet if necessary.]

appeals the following order(s) of the Tennessee Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims to the
Workers’ Co mpensation Appeals Board (check one or more applicable boxes and include the date filestamped on the first page of the order(s) being appealed):



### □ Expedited Hearing Order fil ed on

_______________ 

### □ Motion Order filed on ___________________



### □ Compensation Order filed on

__________________ 

### □ Other Order filed on

_____________________ issued by Judge _____________________________________________________________________

____ .

Statement of the Issues on Appeal Provide a short and plain statement of the issues on appeal or basis for relief on appeal:

______________________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________________ __

______________________________________________________________________________________ __
Parties Appellant(s) (Requesting Party): _________________________________________ ☐ Employer ☐ Employee Address: _______________________________________________________

_ Ph one: ___________________ Email: __________________________________________________________ Attorney’s Na me:

_____________________________________________ _ BPR#: _______________________ Attorney’s E mail: _____________________________________________

_ Phone: _______________________ Attorney’s Ad dress:

_________________________________________________________________________ * Attach an additional sheet for each additional Appellant *LB -1099 rev. 01/20 Page 2 of 2 RDA 11082

Employee Name: _______________________________________ Docket No.: __________________

__ _ Date of Inj.:

____

___________

Appellee(s) (Opposing Party): ___________________________________________ ☐ Employer ☐ Employee App ellee’s Address:

_____________________________________________ _ Phone:

_ ___________________ Email: _________________________________________________________ Attorney’s Na me:

_____________________________________________ B PR#: ________________________ Attorney’s E mail: _____________________________________________ Phone:

_______________________ Attorney’s Ad dress:

_________________________________________________________________________ * Attach an additional sheet for each additional Appellee *

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, _____________________________________________________________, certify that I have forwarded a true and exact copy of this Notice of Appeal by First Class mail, postage prepaid, or in any manner as described in Tennessee Compilation Rules & Regulations, Chapter 0800- 02

- 21
, to all parties and/or their attorneys in this case on this the __________ day of ___________________________________, 20 ____.

__ ____________________________________________ [Signature of appellant or attorney for appellant]