1

The Honorable Jerry W. Cavaneau, United States Magistrate Judge for the

Eastern District of Arkansas, to whom the case was referred for final disposition by

consent of the parties pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).

United States Court of Appeals

FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

___________

No. 98-2484

___________

Joseph Tony Barton, *

*

Appellant, *

* Appeal from the United States

v. * District Court for the

* Eastern District of Arkansas

Kenneth S. Apfel, Commissioner, *

Social Security Administration, * [UNPUBLISHED]

*

Appellee. *

___________

 Submitted: April 7, 1999

 Filed: May 17, 1999

___________

Before McMILLIAN, LOKEN, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.

___________

PER CURIAM.

Joseph Tony Barton appeals from the final judgment entered in the District

Court1

 for the Eastern District of Arkansas affirming the Social Security

Commissioner’s denial of Barton’s application for Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

and Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB). For reversal appellant argues that the
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Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) did not adequately address his past relevant work and

his capacity for performing it, did not shift the burden of proof to the Commissioner to

show the existence of other jobs in the economy, did not properly evaluate his residual

functional capacity (RFC), did not adequately reflect his limitations in the hypothetical

question to the Vocational Expert (VE), did not properly explain the reasons for finding

he did not have a listed impairment, and did not adequately evaluate his credibility. He

also argues that the Appeals Council erred in not evaluating new and material evidence.

For the reasons discussed below, we affirm the judgment of the district court.

Barton alleged disability due to borderline intelligence and arthritis of the right

knee. He testified that he was 46 years old, he had a twelfth-grade education in special

ed, he could read and write but was “real slow” in math, and he was divorced and

homeless. Barton testified that he had worked for four years in the 1970s as a film

technician for the Health Department, but he was fired from the job because his

supervisor did not like him. Since that time, he had worked at “odd jobs.” Barton

testified that he has “kind of like an amnesia block,” and that “once in a while” he will

not remember having done something, such as signing papers. He also testified that he

had pulled a muscle in his back over ten years earlier, and that he could not lift over 50

pounds. The ALJ found that Barton had severe impairments, but that they did not meet

or equal a listed impairment. Based in part on VE testimony, the ALJ found that

Barton retained the RFC to perform his past relevant work as a dishwasher and busboy,

as well as the jobs of motel cleaner, office cleaner, poultry cleaner, and car wash

attendant. Thus, he was not disabled. The Appeals Council considered additional

evidence, but denied review.

We review the ALJ’s decision to determine whether it is supported by substantial

evidence on the record as a whole--that is, whether there exists relevant evidence that

a reasonable person might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. See Murphy v.

Sullivan, 953 F.2d 383, 384 (8th Cir. 1992). Where the Appeals Council considers

new evidence, we do not evaluate the decision to deny review, but rather determine
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whether the record as a whole, including the new evidence, supports the ALJ’s

determination. See Riley v. Shalala, 18 F.3d 619, 622 (8th Cir. 1994). We may also

reverse the Commissioner’s decision if the ALJ applies an erroneous legal standard.

See Ingram v. Chater, 107 F.3d 598, 601 (8th Cir. 1997).

We believe that the ALJ adequately set forth his reasons for finding Barton did

not have a listed impairment in the Psychiatric Review Technique Form attached to his

opinion, and that substantial evidence in the record supported the ALJ’s decision that

Barton’s impairment did not qualify as a listed impairment. Barton’s lowest reported

IQ score was a performance IQ of 71. See 20 C.F.R. Pt. 404, Subpt. P, App. 1, Listing

12.05C (IQ of 60-70 plus other impairment imposing additional significant work-related

limitation).

As to Barton’s arguments that the ALJ did not properly evaluate his RFC, and

that the ALJ’s hypothetical question to the VE did not adequately reflect his

impairments, we note that the only physical limitation Barton complained of in his

hearing testimony was his inability to lift more than 50 pounds, which would limit him

to medium work. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1567 (1998). None of the jobs listed by the VE

were classified as more than medium work. As for mental limitations, the ALJ’s

opinion noted Barton’s borderline IQ and learning disabilities, and the hypothetical

included that Barton was slightly limited in his ability to remember and carry out

instructions. Further, the record supported the ALJ’s assessment that Barton “seldom”

had deficiencies of concentration, persistence, or pace, and thus the ALJ did not err in

omitting any restriction in this area from the hypothetical. See Ostronski v. Chater, 94

F.3d 413, 420 (8th Cir. 1996) (hypothetical need include only impairments supported

by record); Bentley v. Shalala, 52 F.3d 784, 785-87 (8th Cir. 1995) (ALJ entitled to

resolve conflicting evidence created by differing opinions of two mental health

professionals).
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In addition, the ALJ properly considered Barton’s subjective complaints under

Polaski v. Heckler, 739 F.2d 1320 (8th Cir. 1984). The ALJ also considered his

combination of impairments. See Hajek v. Shalala, 30 F.3d 89, 92 (8th Cir. 1994)

(where ALJ found claimant did not have impairment or combination of impairments

equaling listing and referred to evidence as a whole, ALJ considered combined effects

of impairments); Gooch v. Secretary of Health & Human Servs., 833 F.2d 589, 592

(6th Cir. 1987) (per curiam) (where decision suggested ALJ considered combination

of impairments, analyzed each impairment, and indicated decision was based on entire

record, requiring more elaborate articulation of ALJ’s thought processes would not be

reasonable), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 1075 (1988).

Whether the ALJ properly classified Barton’s prior jobs as past relevant work

did not affect the ALJ’s determination, because the VE testified Barton could perform

those jobs and the ALJ went on to determine that Barton could perform other jobs

existing in significant numbers in the economy. We note that an ALJ may properly

deny benefits at more than one step of the sequential analysis. See, e.g., Householder

v. Bowen, 861 F.2d 191, 191-92 (8th Cir. 1988); see also Murrell v. Shalala, 43 F.3d

1388, 1389 (10th Cir. 1994) (use of alternative holdings generally benefits everyone).

The Secretary properly met the burden of proving other jobs existed in the economy by

producing VE testimony regarding other jobs that Barton could perform. See Roth v.

Shalala, 45 F.3d 279, 282 (8th Cir. 1995) (although ultimate burden of persuasion does

not shift, burden of production shifts; Secretary satisfied burden by providing VE

testimony as to availability of jobs).

Finally, we believe that the Appeals Council properly evaluated a psychologist’s

report and the affidavit of one of Barton’s aunts submitted after the hearing and

concluded this evidence did not require remand to the ALJ. See 20 C.F.R.

§ 404.970(b) (1998). Other evidence submitted on appeal was cumulative and would

not have changed the ALJ’s decision. See Riley v. Shalala, 18 F.3d 619, 623 (8th Cir.

1994).
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Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court.

A true copy.

Attest:

CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.