**CERTIFICATION**

|   | 1. | I                  have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-KSB/A of the Company; |
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|   | 2. | Based                  on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement                  of a                  material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make                  the                  statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such                  statements                  were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by                  this                  report; |
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|   | 3. | Based                  on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial                  information                  included in this report, fairly present in all material respects                  the                  financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the                  small                  business issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
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|   | 4. | The Company's other certfiying officer(s) and                I are                responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls                and                procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)                for                the Company and have: |
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|   | a. | designed                  such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure                  controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to                  ensure                  that material information relating to the Registrant, including                  its                  consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within                  those                  entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly                  report is                  being prepared; |
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|   | b. | (paragraph                  omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238 and                  34-47986); |
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|   | c. | evaluated                  the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures and                  presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness                  of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the                  period                  covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation;                  and |
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|   | d. | disclosed                  in this quarterly report any change in the Company’s internal control over                  financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal                  quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to                  materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial                  reporting; and |
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|   | 5. | The                  Company’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our                  most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,                  to                  the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s board of                  directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
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|   | a. | all                  significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design                  or                  operation of internal control over financial reporting which are                  reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,                  process, summarize and report financial information;                  and |
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|   | b. | any                  fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other                  employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control                  over financial reporting |
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|   |                                                                                                                                                                                                     | /s/                Humphrey P. Polanen |
|   | Humphrey                  P. PolanenChief                  Executive Officer and Chairman                  of the Board (Principal Executive                  Officer)December                  15, 2005 |

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