* This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the

doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court

generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order

and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3. 

F I L E D

United States Court of Appeals

Tenth Circuit

JUN 9 1998

PATRICK FISHER

Clerk

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

D.K. FALASHA MANSA MUSA

AMEN-RA; TERRY W. EVANS;

LOUIS B. NILES; JAMIE F.

GRAHAM; RICKY D. WELKER;

DARIN BUTLER; EARNEST J.

SEXTON; CHARLES D. HICKS, JR.,

and RICHARD L. PLUMMER,

Plaintiffs-Appellants,

v.

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT

OF DEFENSE,

Defendant-Appellee.

No. 97-3156

(D.C. No. 94-CV-3108)

(D. Kan.)

ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before BALDOCK , EBEL , and MURPHY , Circuit Judges.
1 Three of the plaintiffs to this action, Louis Niles, Earnest Sexton, and

Jamie Graham, were paroled after the action was filed. Those plaintiffs have

withdrawn from this appeal.

-2-

After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral

argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f) and 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is

therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint seeking equitable relief for violation

of constitutional rights. Of the several violations alleged in the amended

complaint, on appeal plaintiffs pursue only their allegation that applying

Department of Defense Directive 1325.4, governing parole eligibility, to them

violates the ex post facto clause of the United States Constitution. The district

court granted summary judgment in favor of defendants. We review the grant of

summary judgment de novo, see Kaul v. Stephan , 83 F.3d 1208, 1212 (10th Cir.

1996), and we affirm. 1

Plaintiffs argue on appeal that the district court’s decision in Jefferson v.

Hart , No. 91-3232-RDR, 1993 WL 302137, at *4 (D. Kan. July 29, 1993), aff’d

84 F.3d 1314 (10th Cir.), cert. denied , 117 S. Ct. 258 (1996), controls this case. 

They argue that case establishes the unconstitutionality of the directive in their

situations and that, based on that case, they are entitled to relief. Jefferson

involved a petition for writ of habeas corpus filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. The
-3-

petitioner in that case was Dwayne Keith Jefferson, who is now known as Falasha

Mahsa Musa Amen-Ra, one of the plaintiffs in this action. As a preliminary

matter, we hold that the issue raised in this appeal, which is the same issue that

was decided in Jefferson , is res judicata as to Mr. Amen-Ra. See Nwosun v.

General Mills Restaurants, Inc. 124 F.3d 1255, 1257 (10th Cir. 1997) (setting

forth elements of res judicata ), cert. denied , 118 S. Ct. 1396 (1998).

As to the remaining plaintiffs, we hold that Jefferson does not entitle them

to relief in this case. Jefferson was a habeas corpus action limited to the

particular facts of that case. If plaintiffs wish to challenge the constitutionality of

their confinement, their remedy lies in habeas corpus. The district court’s grant

of summary judgment in favor of defendant is AFFIRMED. The motion to file a

surreply is granted.

Entered for the Court

Michael R. Murphy

Circuit Judge