{"id":589662,"date":"2024-01-08T16:52:48","date_gmt":"2024-01-08T21:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg"},"modified":"2024-01-08T16:57:37","modified_gmt":"2024-01-08T21:57:37","slug":"its-all-relative","status":"inherit","type":"attachment","link":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/image-detail\/its-all-relative\/","title":{"rendered":"Hubble Views a Vast Galactic Neighborhood"},"author":219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"nasa_hds_core_meta_l10n":"en-US","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_editor":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_article_contacts":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_topic":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_linked_locations":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_article_related_articles":[],"hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_id":"","hds_migrate_meta_pr_release_type":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_x":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_location_y":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_gallery_images":[],"nasa_hds_core_meta_video_cc_file_id":"","nasa_hds_core_meta_audio_cc_file_id":""},"media-tags":[],"read_time":1,"video_cc_url":"","audio_cc_url":"","credits":"ESA\/Hubble & NASA, J. Dalcanton, Dark Energy Survey\/DOE\/FNAL\/NOIRLab\/NSF\/AURA; Acknowledgment: L. Shatz","original_date":{"stamp":1703462400,"display":"December 25th, 2023"},"description":{"rendered":"<p class=\"attachment\"><a href='https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"277\" src=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=300\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"Against the blackness of space, one very large spiral galaxy and three smaller spiral galaxies are prominently visible amidst the other colorful specks of light.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?resize=300,277 300w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?resize=768,710 768w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?resize=1024,946 1024w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?resize=400,370 400w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?resize=600,555 600w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?resize=900,832 900w, https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?resize=1200,1109 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This image from the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope features a richness of spiral galaxies: the large, prominent spiral galaxy on the right side of the image is NGC 1356; the two apparently smaller spiral galaxies flanking it are LEDA 467699 (above it) and LEDA 95415 (very close at its left) respectively; and finally, IC 1947 sits along the left side of the image.<\/p>\n"},"caption":{"rendered":"<p>This image from the NASA\/ESA Hubble Space Telescope features a richness of spiral galaxies: the large, prominent spiral galaxy on the right side of the image is NGC 1356; the two apparently smaller spiral galaxies flanking it are LEDA 467699 (above it) and LEDA 95415 (very close at its left) respectively; and finally, IC 1947 sits along the left side of the image.<\/p>\n"},"alt_text":"Against the blackness of space, one very large spiral galaxy and three smaller spiral galaxies are prominently visible amidst the other colorful specks of light.","media_type":"image","mime_type":"image\/jpeg","media_details":{"width":1280,"height":1183,"file":"2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg","filesize":178224,"sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=150,150","width":150,"height":150,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=150&h=150&crop=1"},"medium":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=300,277","width":300,"height":277,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=300"},"medium_large":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=768,710","width":768,"height":710,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=1024"},"large":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=1024,946","width":1024,"height":946,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=1024"},"thumbnail-sm":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=50,50","width":50,"height":50,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=50&h=50&crop=1"},"thumbnail-md":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=100,100","width":100,"height":100,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=100&h=100&crop=1"},"thumbnail-lg":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=200,200","width":200,"height":200,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=200&h=200&crop=1"},"card-xsm":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=400,370","width":400,"height":370,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=400"},"card-sm":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=600,555","width":600,"height":555,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=600"},"card-md":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=900,832","width":900,"height":832,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=900"},"card-lg":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg?resize=1200,1109","width":1200,"height":1109,"filesize":178224,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg?w=1200"},"full":{"file":"potw2352a.jpg","width":1024,"height":946,"mime_type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"ESA\/Hubble & NASA, J. Dalcanton,","camera":"","caption":"This Hubble Picture of the Week features a richness of spiral galaxies: the large, prominent spiral galaxy on the right side of the image is NGC 1356; the two apparently smaller spiral galaxies flanking it are LEDA 467699 (above it) and LEDA 95415 (very close at its left) respectively; and finally, IC 1947 sits along the left side of the image.\u00a0 ThIs image is a really interesting example of how challenging it can be to tell whether two galaxies are actually close together, or just seem to be from our perspective here on Earth. A quick glance at this image would likely lead you to think that NGC 1356, LEDA 467699 and LEDA 95415 were all close companions, whilst IC 1947 was more remote. However, we have to remember that two-dimensional images such as this one only give an indication of angular separation: that is, how objects are spread across the sphere of the night sky. What they cannot represent is the distance objects are from Earth.\u00a0 For instance, whilst NGC 1356 and LEDA 95415 appear to be so close that they must surely be interacting, the former is about 550 million light-years from Earth and the latter is roughly 840 million light-years away, so there is nearly a whopping 300 million light-year separation between them. That also means that LEDA 95415 is likely nowhere near as much smaller than NGC 1356 as it appears to be. On the other hand, whilst NGC 1356 and IC 1947 seem to be separated by a relative gulf in this image, IC 1947 is only about 500 million light-years from Earth. The angular distance apparent between them in this image only works out to less than four hundred thousand light-years, so they are actually much much closer neighbours in three-dimensional space than NGC 1356 and LEDA 95415! [Image Description: A collection of galaxies. On the left side a large spiral galaxy with swirling, twisted arms is flanked by a smaller, but still detailed, spiral behind its arm on the left, and a smaller spiral above it. On the right side is a fourth, round","created_timestamp":"1703484000","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"It\u2019s all relative","orientation":"0","keywords":["NGC 1356"]},"credits":"ESA\/Hubble & NASA, J. Dalcanton, Dark Energy Survey\/DOE\/FNAL\/NOIRLab\/NSF\/AURA; Acknowledgment: L. Shatz","original_date":{"stamp":1703462400,"display":"December 25th, 2023"}},"post":null,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/potw2352a.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/589662"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/attachment"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"media-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media-tags?post=589662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}