# Patent

## Title
Portable screening machine

## Abstract

A portable screening trommel having a chassis, at least one wheel assembly at a rear portion of the chassis, a hopper for receiving a material, a rotary trommel being chain driven at a discharge end and which receives the material from a feed conveyor beneath the hopper, a first product conveyor extending from a rearward end of the chassis to a forward end and feeding a rotatable stacking conveyor, and a second product conveyor receiving material from within the trommel and being rotatable between an operating position and a traveling position. The stacking conveyor is positioned at the forward end of the chassis and is rotatable between a first operating position and a second traveling position.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application under 35 U.S.C. § 120 claims priority to, and benefit from, U.S. application Ser. No. 10/747,376, filed on Dec. 29, 2003, entitled “Portable Screening Machine,” which is currently pending and will issue as U.S. Pat. No. 7,273,150 on Sep. 25, 2007, naming the above-listed individuals as joint inventors.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a portable system for screening materials comprising a rotary trommel which is chain driven at a discharge end thereof and has a stacking conveyor belt at a forward end of the portable screening machine which may be a radial stacker for use with the portable screening machine or used solely as a stand alone conveyor.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the portable screening machine of the instant invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the portable screening machine of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a forward portion of the portable screening machine of FIG. 1 with a radial stacker in an extended operating position;
FIG. 4 is a rear view of the portable screening machine showing the motor and chain drive at the discharge end;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the motor and drive sprocket configuration of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the radial stacker support structure;
FIG. 7 is side view of the radial stacker support structure; and,
FIG. 8 is a side view of the radial stacker support structure in transition toward an upper position stored position.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The portable screening machine 10 of the present invention depicted in the drawings provides a rotary trommel, which is driven by a chain and sprocket arrangement at a discharge end of the trommel. According to one embodiment depicted in FIGS. 1-7, a portable screening machine 10 is depicted having a chassis 11 defined by at least a lower frame portion 12 and an upper frame portion 30. As depicted in the instant embodiment the lower frame portion 12 and the upper frame portion 30 may be formed of channel beams or other suitable structure separated by a plurality of structural ribs. The chassis 11 comprises a forward end 14, where a tractor or other towing machine may be connected to the portable screening machine 10, and a rearward end 16. Depending from the rearward end 16 may be a suspension 18. Rotatably connected to the suspension 18 may be wheel assemblies 28 providing a means for transporting the screening machine 10 to and from various positions. The suspension 18 may further comprise a strut for stiffening the machine 10 during travel. It should be understood that it is well within the contemplation of the instant invention that various types of suspension systems may be implemented herewith including coil springs, air bladders, or other known suspensions.
Connected about the periphery of the chassis 11 are a plurality of legs 34. The legs 34 each have a nested inner leg portion 36 therein which may be extended between an operating position, shown in FIG. 3 and a traveling position, shown in FIG. 2. At a lower portion of each inner leg 36 is a foot 37 providing a stable platform from which the screening machine 10 operates when the inner leg portion 36 is extended. Connected to mounting lugs 42 on each leg 34 and substantially parallel to each leg 34 are cylinders 38. The cylinders 38 may be air cylinders, hydraulic, or some other type fluid driven cylinder. The cylinders 38 are connected at an upper end to the upper frame portion 30. Slidably positioned within each cylinder 38 is a piston 40 which is connected to the foot 37 and provides for movement of the foot 37 and inner leg portion 36 between the operating position and the traveling position. Preferably, the inner leg portions 36 are extended downward so that the feet 37 can fully support the portable screening machine 10 during operation.
Referring now to FIG. 1, mounted above the upper frame portion 30 is a hopper 40. The hopper 40 has an open upper portion, an open lower portion, and tapered sidewalls such that the upper portion has a larger perimeter and cross-sectional area than the lower portion. The hopper 40 may be formed of various materials including but not limited to steel plate, rubber lined steel plate, diamond plate, other abrasion resistance steel plate or polymeric material depending on the products being screened and sized using the screening machine 10. The hopper 40 receives material from a conveyor belt, front end loader, or other industrial equipment and directs the material to a feed conveyor 52 disposed beneath the hopper 40 and best shown in FIG. 2. The hopper 40 may further comprise a grate extending across upper open portion in order to break up clumps of material before they reach the feed conveyor 52.
Still referring to FIG. 2, the feed conveyor 52 includes a belt 51 extending between a head pulley 54 and a tail pulley 56 and comprises a plurality of idling rollers 58 for supporting a bed of material being moved by the feed conveyor 52. The feed conveyor 52 may also include at least one return roller for engaging the return side of the conveyor 52 and providing some tension in the belt. In addition, the feed conveyor 52 may further include centering rollers 80 inhibiting the feed conveyor from “walking” or “creeping” along the idling rollers 58 beyond a predetermined tolerance. In addition, a a chute may extend between the feed conveyor 52 and a lower edge portion of the hopper 40 in order to keep dust at a minimum and inhibit material spillage at the transfer point between the hopper 40 and the feed conveyor 52.
Referring now to FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, at the discharge end of the feed conveyor 52 near the head pulley 54 is cylindrical screening machine, which is also known as a rotary screening trommel 70 in the industry. The rotary trommel 70 is substantially cylindrical in shape having a feed end receiving material from the feed conveyor 52 and a discharge end at a rearward portion of the chassis 11. The rotary trommel 70 is oriented so that the feed end is higher than the discharge end. This may be accomplished by raising the forward end 14 of the machine 10 to a higher elevation than the rearward end 16, or raising the feed end of the trommel 70 higher than the discharge end. In either event, it is preferable to have the feed end of the trommel 70 higher than the discharge end so that material moves from one end to the opposite end during rotation of the trommel 70. The rotary trommel shape is defined by a screening material 78 having a preselected screen size which allows material less than the preselected size to fall there through while retaining oversized product material within the trommel 70 for continuous removal at the discharge end. The screening material is preferably formed of a steel mesh having a preselected wire size and aperture size dependent upon sizing characteristics desired for the material. The screening material 78 may also be corrosion resistant if such a characteristic is desired. The rotary trommel 70 is rotatably positioned on a plurality of bearing assemblies, preferably four, each having either a forward roller 72 or a rearward roller 74 and allowing rotation of the trommel 70. According to the instant design two forward rollers 72 and two rearward rollers 74 are used to support the trommel 70. At least one trommel ring 76 extends about the trommel 70 at forward and rearward ends and each is aligned for rotation on the forward and rearward rollers 72,74. In addition, a thrust bearing may be used near a lower discharge end of the trommel 70 since the trommel is oriented having a downward slope from the feed end to the discharge end.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, at least one brush 79 is shown rotatably contacting the trommel 70, and more specifically the trommel screen 78. The at least one brush 79 preferably has a plurality of bristles which clear the trommel screen 78 to provide proper screening during operation. The brush 79 is rotatably connected to a structural arm 77 which properly spaces the brush 79 from the trommel screen 78 for proper operation during screening. A scraping device may also extend from the structural arm 77 to clear clumps of material from the rotary screening trommel 70.
Referring now to FIGS. 2, 4, and 5, the rotary trommel 70 is rotated by a chain drive positioned at a rearward or discharge end of the trommel 70. Extending about the trommel 70 adjacent the rearward roller ring 76 is a trommel sprocket 102. A motor 96 is disposed on the chassis 11 above the suspension 18 at the rearward end portion of the chassis 16. The motor 96 has a shaft with a sprocket 98 aligned with the trommel sprocket 102. A chain 100 extends about the motor sprocket 98 and trommel sprocket 102 so that the motor 96 can drive the rotary trommel 70.
The rear chain drive configuration of the present invention provides two distinct advantages over prior art trommels which do not include rear chain drive configurations. The rear drive configuration has a low primary load height which is very important in the screening industry. Prior art screening machines are not rear drive systems as in the present invention. In order to provide clearance for prior art drives, the drum must be raised which requires that conveyors and hoppers also be raised. By raising the hopper, larger front end loading equipment is required which is very expensive and may be cost prohibitive.
To the contrary, the present invention overcomes these problems and provides several advantages. First, by relocating the chain drive to the rear end of the trommel 70, the hopper 40 and in-feed conveyor 52 are lowered to provide a lower primary load height which does not require larger loaders. Second because the hopper 40 is lowered, a larger hopper 40 may be used than in prior art designs. Third, a maintenance panel may be provided at the rear of the screening machine 10 to provide access to the chain drive for maintenance rather than having maintenance personnel laying on an undersize product belt 130 to perform maintenance on the drive. Fourth, the rear chain drive configuration allows a lower height for the trommel 70 which may relate to a lower height for the undersized conveyor 130 providing clearance between the undersized product conveyor 130 and the in-feed conveyor 52. Finally, the rear chain drive configuration allows for lower undersized product belt height providing additional clearance between the lower portion of trommel 70 and the material piles on the undersized product belt 131.
Referring now to FIGS. 1 and 2, at a discharge end of the trommel 70 is an oversized product conveyor 110 receiving oversized material which fails to pass through the screening material 78. The oversized product conveyor is rotatably connected to the chassis 11 such that the conveyor 110 may be pivoted upward about a horizontal axis through connection 119 into a traveling position or for storage shown in FIG. 2 or pivoted downward and extended for operation shown in FIG. 1. The oversized product conveyor 110 includes a head pulley for driving the conveyor and tail pulley and may also include idling rollers, return rollers, and tensioning rollers. The oversized product conveyor 110 is preferably driven by a motor and drive wherein the motor may be a hydraulic motor or an electric motor and the drive may be a belt drive, chain and sprocket drive, gear reducer, or other known drive system for transmitting torque from the motor to the conveyor 110. The oversized product conveyor 110 comprises a first cylinder 112 having a piston 114 slidably extending from the cylinder 112. The first cylinder 112 may be pivotably connected on the chassis 11 and the piston 114 has a distal end 114 connected to a conveyor support arm 118. When the piston 114 is extended the conveyor 110 pivots about connection 119 to an upper folded and stored position depicted in FIG. 2. However, when the piston 114 is retracted the conveyor support arm 118 pivots about connection 119 into an extended operational position depicted in FIG. 1. At an opposite second end of the conveyor support arm 118, is a second cylinder and piston 120. The second cylinder-piston arrangement 120 is disposed in an extended position when the conveyor 110 is in a stored position but moves to a retracted position when the conveyor 110 may be moved to an extended operating position. In such an extended position, the oversized product conveyor 110 is inclined or directed in an upward direction to allow for stacking of the oversized product received from the rotary trommel 70. Alternatively, the orientation of the oversized product belt 110 may be adjusted to extend horizontally or downward if desired. According to at least one embodiment, the oversized product conveyor 110 is driven by a hydraulic motor although it is well within the scope of the present invention to use an electric motor.
Referring now to FIGS. 2 and 3, extending from the rearward end 16 of the chassis 11 to the forward end 14 is the undersized product conveyor or fines conveyor 130 located beneath the trommel 70 and receiving undersized material which passes through the screen 78. The undersized product conveyor 130 comprises a head pulley 132 at a forward end 14 of the chassis 11, a tail pulley 134 at a rearward end 16 of the chassis 11, idler rollers 136, and return rollers 138. The head pulley 132 and/or tail pulley 134 may also have a turnbuckle or other tensioning device in order to adjust the tension on the undersized product belt 131. The undersized product conveyor 130 is preferably driven by a motor and drive wherein the motor may be a hydraulic or electric motor and the drive may be a belt drive, chain and sprocket drive, gear reducer, or other known drive system for transmitting torque from the motor to the conveyor 130.
Referring now to FIGS. 1-3, a second embodiment of the present invention is depicted. In addition to the rear drive trommel design previously discussed, the portable screening machine 10 also comprises either a permanently attached stacker 150 as shown in FIG. 1, or a removable radial stacker 260 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, such that either configuration may be provided to an end user. Referring first to FIG. 1, extending from the forward end 14 of the chassis 11 are first and second pairs of pivot plates 151 which may be used to connect either the radial stacker 250 or the non-radial stacking conveyor 150 to the portable screening machine 10. Still referring to FIG. 1, the first exemplary embodiment of the alternative stacking devices comprises the non-radial stacking conveyor 150 which is pivotably connected between each pair of pivot plates 151. Pivotably attached to the pivot plates 151 is a first embodiment of a pivoting stacker arm 168 for upward and downward pivotal rotation about a horizontal axis. The stacker arm 168 pivots at the pivot plate 151 such that the radial stacking conveyor 150 may be directed upwardly through a range of angles to permit stacking of undersized product at various heights. The stacker conveyor 150 also comprises a hinge 162 in the conveyor frame providing pivoting about a horizontal axis for folding the conveyor during storage or travel.
Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3, 6, and 7, an exemplary removable radial stacking conveyor 250 and support structure is shown wherein the stacking conveyor 250 may be used either with the portable screening machine 10 or as a stand-alone stacking conveyor separate from the portable screening machine 10. The radial stacking conveyor 250 preferably has a range of motion through a horizontal plane of up to about 200 degrees when attached to a stacking arm 268 of the portable screening machine 10. Prior art radial stackers which are integral with a screening machine have typically been limited to less than 180 degrees of rotation. However, the structure of the present design does not limit rotation to 180 degrees but instead allows a greater range of rotation. Pivotably connected to the pivot plates 151 is a second embodiment of a stacking arm 268 having an integral lever arm 280 and shaft collar 290. According to the second embodiment of the stacking conveyor, the stacking arm 268, the shaft collar 290 and lever arm 280 are welded together to provide a unitary structure. The stacking arm 268, lever arm 280, and shaft collar 290 are connected to the pivot plates by a shaft 291 allowing pivotal rotation of the radial stacker 250 about a horizontal axis defined by the shaft 291 such that the radial stacking conveyor 250 can rotate upward about a horizontal axis. Hereinafter, referral to the stacking arm 268 can be assumed to also include referral to the shaft collar 290 and lever arm 280. The stacking arm 268 is connected to the pivot plates 151 at a higher pivoting position on the plates 151 than the first embodiment stacker 150 as best shown in FIG. 3 in order to provide clearance for parts disposed beneath the radial stacker 250. Disposed at a lower portion of a stacker arm 268 is a ball-joint 266 providing for a pivoting movement about a vertical axis between the stacking arm 268 and the stacking conveyor 250. Thus, the stacking arm 268 in combination with the ball-joint 266 provide for movement of the conveyor 250 about a horizontal axis and about a vertical axis. Disposition of the ball-joint 266 at a lower portion of stacking arm 268 allows greater rotation than available with prior art machines such that the stacking conveyor 250 does not come into contact with the chassis 11 as readily as prior art machines. The radial stacking conveyor 250 comprises a frame 260 having a head pulley 252 at a first end and a tail pulley 254 at a second end. The frame 260 is formed of a plurality of structural beams which may be, for instance, I-beams or channel beams. Extending upwardly from the frame 260 between the head pulley 252 and tail pulley 254 are a plurality of idler rollers 256 for supporting a load of material being conveyed along the stacking conveyor 250. Also extending upward from the frame 260 may be a fines conveyor hopper 267 which, in the operating position shown in FIG. 3, is located beneath the head pulley 132 of the undersized product belt 130. In this configuration the fines conveyor hopper 267 inhibits spillage of material from the transfer between the undersized product belt 130 and the stacking conveyor 250 and further contains dust. The fines conveyor hopper 267 may be formed of various abrasion resistant materials including but not limited to rubber, synthetic rubber, abrasion resistant molded polymeric materials, steel, or abrasion resistant steel. Within the area surrounded by the hopper 267 and beneath conveyor belt 250 is at least one support roller 269 which support the stacking conveyor belt 250 as material is dumped thereon. Depending from a lower side of the frame 260 is at least one return roller 258 providing tension on the conveyor belt and inhibiting excessive sagging on the return side. Also depending from the conveyor frame 260 are a plurality of conveyor support beams 262, 264. A first conveyor support beam 262 is pivotably attached to the frame 260 at a first end for pivotal motion about a horizontal axis and a wheel assembly 263 at a second end. Near the second distal end of the beam 262 is a slide block 270 which is attached to the first conveyor support beam 262. A second conveyor support beam 264 is pivotably connected to the conveyor frame 260 at a first distal end, substantially adjacent the tail pulley 254, forming a triangular shaped support structure in combination with the frame 260 and the first conveyor support beam 262. In order to provide for folding of the stacking conveyor 250, the slide block 270 has a collar 271 through which the second conveyor support beam 264 passes in sliding fashion. In other words, the slide block 270 slidably connects the second conveyor support beam 264 to the first conveyor support beam 262. In addition, the collar 271 pivots from the portion 270 in order to provide the folding motion. As shown in FIG. 8, as the stacking conveyor 250 pivots toward an upper stored position, gravity forces the wheel assembly 263 toward the conveyor frame 260 and the second support beam 264 slides through the slide block collar 271 until the conveyor support structure is disposed against the conveyor frame 260 as shown in FIG. 2.
Referring now to FIGS. 2, 3, and 6-7, the radial stacker conveyor 250 support structure is shown in various positions. As previously described beams 262,264 provide support for the radial stacker 250 which is shown in the extended operating position in FIG. 3. A stabilizer beam 265 extends from the frame 260 where it is positioned on the wheel assembly 263. The beam 265 need not be connected to the wheel assembly 263 or beam 262 but instead may rest upon wheel assembly 263. The stabilizer beam 265 provides a stabilizing function inhibiting radial movement of the radial stacker 250 about a vertical axis when the radial stacker 250 is pivoted from a transport position to an operating position. The stabilizer beam 265 is pivotably connected to the frame 260 at a distal end so that the beam 265 pivots about a horizontal axis between a first position shown in FIG. 3 and a second position shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. At a second distal end the stabilizing beam 265 has a pin connector 261 which is used to connect the stabilizing beam 265 to a shaft collar 290 with integral lever arm 280 and stacking arm 268. When the stabilizer beam 265 is positioned as shown in FIG. 3, the beam 265 may simply rest on the wheel assembly 263. When the stabilizing beam 265 is positioned as shown in FIGS. 2, 6, and 7, the beam 265 is connected to shaft collar 290 and inhibits the stacker 250 from moving radially about a vertical axis relative to the chassis 11. In this configuration, the stacker 250 may be moved to the stored full-length position or configuration rather than folding the stacker conveyor 250. To allow for such a locked configuration, the stabilizing beam 265 connects to a shaft collar 290 with a pinned connection shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The shaft collar 290 is connected to a shaft 291 extending from the pivot plates 151 in order to provide rotatable motion. Extending between the stacker arm 268 and the shaft collar 290 is the lever arm 280. The lever arm 280 is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 292 which is disposed in an extended position when the radial stacker 250 is being stored as shown in FIG. 2. When the cylinder 292 is retracted, the radial stacker is moved to an extended operating position. During operation, the cylinder 292 is retracted moving the lever arm 280 and in turn pulling the stacker arm 268 downward as well as the shaft collar 290 downward. As previously describer, the stacker arm 268, shaft collar 290, and lever arm 280 are, according to the present exemplary embodiment, a unitary structure. Once the radial stacker 250 is moved into an operating position, the stabilizing beam 265 is disconnected from the shaft collar 290 by a releasable connection and pivoted to the position shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 7 in dotted line. When the stabilizing beam 265 is moved to the lower position the radial stacker 250 is released from a locked position and is free to pivot about a vertical axis relative to the chassis 11 at ball-joint connection. When the screening operation is complete the stabilizing beam 265 is moved as shown in FIG. 7 and connected to the shaft collar 290.
According to this embodiment the design allows the rotation of the stacking conveyor 250 for storage or travel as shown in FIG. 2. The conveyor support beams 262, 264, 265 may be formed of various structure shapes including but not limited to channel beams, angle irons, or other shapes. Positioned adjacent the connection of the first and second conveyor support beams 262,264 may be a wheel assembly 263. The wheel assembly 263 allows for radial movement of the stacking conveyor 250 relative to the chassis 11 which in turn provides for larger stockpiles of product.
Located at the forward end of the chassis 11 is a power compartment 180. The power compartment 180 may comprise various pieces of equipment allowing the portable screening trommel to operate self-sufficiently. For example, the power compartment 180 may comprise a diesel engine as well as a hydraulic pump for providing fluid pressure to various hydraulic motors and cylinders. In an alternative embodiment, an electric generator may be located in a power compartment 180 providing power for the various conveyor motors and trommel motor 96. In addition, the power compartment 180 may have an air compressor providing compressed air to an air system for blowing off belts or providing compressed air for other uses.
Extending from the chassis 11, and more specifically the upper frame portion 30, are ribs 92. The ribs 92 extend outwardly a first preselected distance and then upwardly a preselected distance. Extending between the ribs 92 are removable access panels 94 which serve several functions. First, the access panels 94 inhibit hands or other body parts from being injured by contacting moving feed conveyor 52 parts or the rotary trommel 70. Second, the removable panels 94 provide access to various components of the portable screening machine 10 allowing for maintenance and necessary repairs. In addition, the panels contain material spillage from the feed conveyor 52 and rotary trommel 70.
In use, the portable screening machine 10 is connected to a fifth-wheel or other hitch apparatus of a tractor or other towing vehicle at which time it may be towed to a screening location. Once the screening machine 10 is positioned for use, the components located in the power compartment are started providing at least hydraulic fluid power. The inner legs 36 are then lowered by hydraulic cylinders 38 so that the feet 37 stabilize the machine for operation. Once the hydraulic systems are started the oversized product conveyor 110 and the stacking conveyor 150 are lowered from their stored positions to extended operating positions. Next, the conveyor belts are started as well as the motor for the trommel 70. Once the conveyor belts and trommel are operating, the hopper 40 may be loaded by some mobile equipment including a front-end loader, a backhoe, or other such equipment utilizing a bucket. Alternatively, a portable conveyor may be positioned adjacent the screening machine 10 having a discharge end positioned above hopper 40 such that the hopper 40 receives material from the portable conveyor. Once received in the hopper 40, the material is directed to the feed conveyor 52 and further directed into the trommel 70 where the material may be sized according to the screen size of the mesh screening material 78. The oversized material, which does not fit through the screen 78 is stacked to the rear of machine 10 by the oversized product conveyor 110, which receives material from the interior of the trommel 70. The undersized material, which falls through the trommel screen 78 to the undersized product conveyor belt 130, is directed to the front or forward portion 14 to the stacking conveyor 150 or radial stacker 250. Once the screening process is completed, the machine 110 may be cleaned, if necessary, and the stacking conveyor 250 and oversized conveyor 110 moved to stored positions. Finally, the screening machine 10 may be towed to a new position for screening.
It is apparent that variations may be made to the screening machine design of the present invention in regards to specific design elements thereof. Such variations however are deemed to fall within the teachings of the present invention as generally modifications may be made to placement of the particular structure described herein while falling within the general teachings hereof.

## Claims

1. A portable trommel, comprising:
a chassis having at least one wheel assembly positioned at a distal end;
a feed hopper positioned at a forward end of said chassis;
a feed conveyor disposed beneath said feed hopper and extending to a rotary screening trommel;
a first product conveyor extending from a rearward end of said chassis to a forward end and being positioned beneath said trommel;
a second product conveyor extending from a rearward end of said chassis and rotatably attached to said chassis;
a stacking conveyor extending from said forward end of said chassis, said radial stacking conveyor rotatable about at least one axis;
said trommel being driven by a chain drive at a discharge end of said trommel;
said chain drive having a trommel sprocket disposed on said rotary screening trommel and a chain extending from a drive sprocket about said trommel sprocket;
said chain drive having a motor positioned beneath and substantially vertically aligned with a discharge end of said rotary trommel for transmitting torque to said rotary trommel at said discharge end.

2. The portable trommel of claim 1, said trommel having a feed end position higher than said discharge end.

3. The portable trommel of claim 1, said stacking conveyor being movable from an operating position to a traveling position fully extended in a non-folded configuration and above said chassis.

4. The portable trommel of claim 1, said stacking conveyor being movable from a non-folded travel position to an operating position.

5. The portable trommel of claim 1 further comprising a plurality of extendable legs depending from said chassis.

6. The portable trommel of claim 1 further comprising a power source.

7. The portable trommel of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of removable plates extending along sides of said chassis from said rearward end to said forward end of said chassis.

8. The portable trommel of claim 1, said stacking conveyor being a radial stacking conveyor and being lockable to inhibit radial motion.

9. The portable trommel of claim 8, further comprising a pivoting stabilizing beam for inhibiting radial movement of said radial stacking conveyor.

10. The portable trommel of claim 9, said pivoting stabilizing beam aiding in rotation of said stacking conveyor from an operating position to a stored position.

11. The portable trommel of claim 1, further comprising a stacking arm at a forward end of said chassis having a lever arm connected thereto and further comprising a hydraulic cylinder operably connected to a lever arm.

12. The portable trommel of claim 11, said lever arm integral with a shaft collar extending about a shaft extending through at least one pivot plate at said forward end of said chassis.

13. The portable trommel of claim 1, said stacking conveyor being storable above said chassis in an unfolded position.

14. A portable screening machine, comprising:
a chassis having at least one wheel assembly at a rear portion of said chassis;
a hopper having an open upper portion and open lower portion located above said chassis;
a feed conveyor positioned beneath said open lower portion of said hopper;
a rotary trommel having a feed end and a discharge end, said trommel positioned at a discharge end of said feed conveyor;
an undersized product conveyor disposed on said chassis beneath said trommel and extending from a rearward end to a forward end of said chassis;
a trommel sprocket extending about a circumference of said discharge end of said rotary trommel;
at least one drive motor connected to said rear portion of said chassis said drive motor having a drive sprocket and a chain connecting said drive sprocket and said trommel sprocket, said at least one motor substantially aligned with said discharge end of said rotary trommel.

15. The portable screening machine of claim 14, said chassis having a plurality of nested hydraulically-adjustable legs extending about the periphery of said chassis.

16. The portable screening machine of claim 15, further comprising at least one hydraulic cylinder connected said chassis adjacent each of said nested legs and a piston slidably disposed in said at least one hydraulic cylinder and connected to at least one foot extending from each of said nested legs.

17. The portable screening machine of claim 14 further comprising a power compartment at a forward end of said chassis.

18. The portable screening machine of claim 17, said power compartment comprising a diesel engine and a generator.

19. The portable screening machine of claim 18, said power compartment further comprising a hydraulic pump and a reservoir.

20. The portable screening machine of claim 17, said power compartment further comprising an air compressor and compressed air vessel.

21. The portable screening machine of claim 14, further comprising an oversized product conveyor rotatably connected to said chassis at a discharge end of said rotary trommel.

22. The portable screening machine of claim 21, said oversized product conveyor rotatable between a folded and stored position and an extended and operational position.

23. The portable screening machine of claim 21, said oversized product conveyor rotatably connected to said chassis by first and second cylinders and a conveyor support arm.

24. The portable screening machine of claim 21 further comprising a stacking conveyor rotatably connected to a forward end of said chassis.

25. The portable screening machine of claim 24, said stacking conveyor having a feed end and a discharge end, said feed end positioned beneath a discharge end of said undersized product conveyor.

26. The portable screening machine of claim 24, said stacking conveyor having a frame connected to stacking arms interposed between first and second pairs of pivot plates.

27. The portable screening machine of claim 24, said stacking conveyor being a radial stacking conveyor.

28. The portable screening machine of claim 27, said radial stacking conveyor having support structure depending from a lower portion thereof and at least one wheel assembly rotatably attached to a support structure.

29. The portable screening machine of claim 28, said radial stacking conveyor rotatably connected to a stacking arm, said stacking arm rotatably connected to first and second pairs of pivot plates.

30. The portable screening machine of claim 29, said stacking arm rotatable about a first axis at said pivot plate and allowing rotation of said radial stacking conveyor about a second axis.

31. A portable screening machine, comprising:
a chassis having a hopper located thereon;
a trommel in feed communication with said hopper;
said trommel having a first feeding end and a second discharge end;
a sprocket disposed about the circumference of said trommel adjacent said second discharge end;
a motor and pinion disposed on said chassis adjacent said output end of said trommel; and,
a chain extending between said pinion and said sprocket;
said trommel being movable from a first non-rotating condition to a second rotating condition by application of torque to said sprocket at said second discharge end.