Table of Contents

** **

 

** **

**UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION**

**WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549**

 

----

 

**FORM 10-K**

 

**(Mark One)**

 

**o****         ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

** **

**for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010**

 

**OR**

 

**o****         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**

** **

**for the transition period from             to            **

 

**Commission File Number: 333-115186**

 

**RIVER ROCK ENTERTAINMENT AUTHORITY**

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

| **Not Applicable**                                               | ** ** | **68-0490898**                         |
|------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|----------------------------------------|
| (State or other jurisdiction of   incorporation or organization) |       | (I.R.S. Employer   Identification No.) |

 

**3250 Highway 128 East Geyserville, California 95441 (707) 857-2777**

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,  including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

----

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

| ** ** | **Title of Each Class** | ** ** | **Name of Each Exchange   On Which Registered** | ** ** |
|------------|----------------------------------------|------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|
|       | NONE                                   |       | NONE                                                                     |       |

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 

Title of Class**NONE**

 

Indicate by check mark if registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes o No x

 

Indicate by check mark if registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Rule 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files):    Yes o No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.    x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).

 

| Large Accelerated Filer o    |   | Accelerated Filer o         |
|------------------------------|--------|----------------------------------|
|                         |   |                             |
| Non-accelerated Filer x |   | Smaller reporting company o |

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes o No x

 

The aggregate market value of common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $0 on the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (June 30, 2010 ).

 

The registrant has no outstanding common equity.

 

**Documents Incorporated By Reference**

 

None.

 

 

 

----

Table of Contents

 

**RIVER ROCK ENTERTAINMENT AUTHORITY**

 

**INDEX TO FORM 10-K**

 
| ** **    | ** **                                                                                                            | **Page Number** |
|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------|
|          |
| PART I   |
| Item 1.       | Business                                                                                                              | 4                    |
| Item 1A.      | Risk Factors                                                                                                          | 17                   |
| Item 1B.      | Unresolved Staff   Comments                                                                                           | 21                   |
| Item 2.       | Properties                                                                                                            | 22                   |
| Item 3.       | Legal Proceedings                                                                                                     | 22                   |
| Item 4.       | Reserved                                                                                                              | 22                   |
|          |                                                                                                                  |                 |
| PART II  |
|          |                                                                                                                  |                 |
| Item 5.       | Market for Registrant’s   Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity   Securities | 22                   |
| Item 6.       | Selected Financial   Data                                                                                             | 22                   |
| Item 7.       | Management’s   Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations                          | 25                   |
| Item 7A.      | Quantitative   and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk                                                           | 35                   |
| Item 8.       | Financial   Statements and Supplementary Data                                                                         | 35                   |
| Item 9.       | Changes in and   Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure                                | 35                   |
| Item 9A.      | Controls and   Procedures                                                                                             | 36                   |
| Item 9B.      | Other Information                                                                                                     | 36                   |
|          |                                                                                                                  |                 |
| PART III |
|          |                                                                                                                  |                 |
| Item   10.    | Directors and   Executive Officers of the Registrant                                                                  | 36                   |
| Item 11.      | Executive   Compensation                                                                                              | 38                   |
| Item 12.      | Security   Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management                                                      | 42                   |
| Item 13.      | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and   Director Independence                                           | 42                   |
| Item   14.    | Principal   Accountant Fees and Services                                                                              | 43                   |
|          |                                                                                                                  |                 |
| PART IV  |
|          |                                                                                                                  |                 |
| Item   15.    | Exhibits,   Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K                                                | 44                   |

 

2

----

Table of Contents

 

**CAUTIONARY STATEMENT**

 

*Except for the historical financial information contained herein, the matters discussed in this report on Form 10-K (as well as documents incorporated herein by reference) may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties and include declarations regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of us and our management and may be signified by the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plan,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions. Our actual results and the timing of certain events may differ significantly from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report. All forward-looking statements in this document are based on information available to us as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. All discussion in this report should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes contained in this report.*

 

*References in this Form 10-K to the “Authority” and the “Tribe” are to the River Rock Entertainment Authority and the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, respectively. The terms “we,” “us” and “our” refer to the Authority.*

 

3

----

Table of Contents

 

**PART I**

 

**Item 1. Business.**

 

**OVERVIEW**

 

River Rock Entertainment Authority (“we,” “us,” “our” or the “Authority”) is a governmental instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians of California (the “Tribe”), a federally recognized Indian tribe with 1,007 enrolled members and with an approximately 75-acre reservation in Sonoma County, California (“Sonoma County” or the “County”).  The Authority was formed as an unincorporated instrumentality of the Tribe in November 2003 pursuant to a reorganization whereby the Tribe’s gaming business became owned and operated by the Authority.  This reorganization was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control.  Accordingly, after the reorganization, the assets and liabilities of the Casino’s operating property were presented by the Authority on a historical-cost basis.  The Authority operates as a separate, wholly owned operating unit of the Tribe and is not a separate legal entity. These financial statements reflect the financial position and activity of the Authority only and do not purport to represent the financial position and activity of the Tribe.

 

The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, as amended (“IGRA”), permits federally recognized Indian tribes to conduct casino gaming operations on certain Indian lands, subject to, among other things, the negotiation of a compact with the affected state. The Tribe and the State of California entered into a compact (the “Compact”) in September 1999 which became legally effective when it was approved by the U.S. Department of the Interior and notice of approval was published in the Federal Register in May 2000. The Compact authorizes certain forms of Class III casino gaming, including slot machines and house-banked card games.

 

Our address is 3250 Highway 128 East, Geyserville, California 95441 and our telephone number is (707) 857-2777.

 

**Our River Rock Casino**

 

We own and operate the River Rock Casino, a gaming and entertainment facility located on the Tribe’s reservation, approximately 75 miles north of San Francisco, California.  Our 62,000 square-foot gaming and entertainment facility, which is located in the Alexander Valley, has views of the surrounding countryside, is open 24-hours a day, seven days a week, and currently features:

 

·      35,500 square feet of gaming space containing 1,228 slot and video poker gaming machines, 20 table games featuring Blackjack, Three Card Poker, Mini Baccarat and Pai Gow Poker.  In January 2011, the poker tables were removed to make way for approximately 60 penny denomination slot machines that were placed in service in February 2011. We offer state-of-the-art gaming devices including video poker, video keno, progressive slots and guest favorites, such as Red Hot 7’s, Hot Shot, Jackpot Party, Quick Hits, Mystery Temple, Quick Strike and other various themes;

 

·      a high-limit room offering high-limit slot machines and table games, comfortable seating, a bar with food and beverage service, and a private restroom;

 

·      both smoking and non-smoking gaming rooms in order to satisfy customer preferences;

 

·      our over 117,000-member Players Club, a player tracking system which offers our guests incentives for additional play and enables us to perform targeted marketing and maximize per capita revenue;

 

·      the Quail Run Restaurant, offering a buffet menu, with 152 indoor seats and 96 outdoor seats on a wood-deck veranda that overlooks the Alexander Valley wine region and the Russian River;

 

·      the Center Stage Bar & Grill with 64 seats, offering “bar top” video poker games, and an upgraded stage and sound system to host live music and entertainment on the weekends;

 

·      the 24 —seat Fortune Café, offering a quick service, cook-to-order Asian-themed menu;

 

·      the Lucky Dogz snack shop which is open 24-hours, seven days per week, and offers hot dogs, sandwiches, salads, snacks and drinks; and

 

·      three parking structures and an adjacent parking lot with easy and convenient access to the casino floor that allows us to accommodate approximately 1,584 self-parked customer vehicles and valet parked vehicles.

 

4

----

Table of Contents

 

In addition, to enhance the comfort of our guests, we have installed a state-of-the-art ventilation system that greatly reduces cigarette smoke and impurities, circulates air from the ground level and provides 100% fresh-air return. Our casino also incorporates other environmentally sensitive engineering features, including irrigation using surplus wastewater and non-intrusive lighting in the parking lot. Furthermore, our state-of-the-art back-up and redundant generators are designed to provide electricity in the event of a power failure.

 

We maintain a digital surveillance system that tracks the entire casino floor to secure our facility and operations. We employ a 53 officer security force.

 

**Competitive****Strengths**

 

We believe the following strengths have contributed and will continue to contribute to our success:

 

*Attractive Location with Convenient Access. *Our casino is conveniently located off of U.S. Highway 101, a four-lane highway through Sonoma County that traverses our local and San Francisco Bay area markets. The California Department of Transportation (“Caltrans”) estimates that in 2008 the Average Annual Daily Traffic (AADT) on U.S. Highway 101 at the exit to Dry Creek Road was approximately 66,000 north and south bound vehicles. In addition, the nearby international airport in Santa Rosa provides easy access for patrons traveling to Sonoma County by air with direct flights to and from Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Seattle, Portland, Canada and Mexico.

 

*Strong Market Demographics. *We benefit from visitors to Sonoma County and Napa County (approximately 12 million in 2009), which are known for their world-renowned wineries and related tourist attractions.  In addition, we are the closest Class III casino to the San Francisco Bay area.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2006-2008 American Community Survey, there are approximately 842,000 residents in Sonoma, Napa and Marin Counties, and 7.3 million residents in the San Francisco Bay area, which includes the major metropolitan cities of San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose.

 

*Limited Competition and High Barriers to Entry.* Class III casino gaming may be conducted in California only by federally recognized Indian tribes on certain tribal lands held in trust by the U.S. government and pursuant to compacts that are negotiated with the State of California and approved by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. These restrictions significantly limit competition.

 

*Emphasis on Gaming Devices.*  Our casino emphasizes slot and video poker gaming devices, which we believe represent the most consistently profitable and least volatile segment of the gaming business. Our gaming devices feature comprehensive, integrated cashless technology permitting faster wagering and payouts. We offer a wide variety of games not only to attract a broad range of guests, but also to maximize gaming revenue per customer.

 

*Tax Free Cash Flow from Operations.*  As a government enterprise, we are not subject to any local, state or federal income taxes.

 

*Experienced Senior Management Team and Staff.*  Our management team is led by seasoned executives who have significant industry experience, leadership and expertise in operations, marketing and finance.  Members of this team have previously worked at premier local and destination casinos located in competitive markets, for both commercial and tribally-owned properties.  We believe that our management team and our experienced staff provide superior employee and customer care, and understand how to maintain and increase return business, which enhances our competitive position.

 

**Business and Marketing Strategies**

 

We focus on the following business and marketing strategies:

 

*Marketing & Promotions:* We advertise through direct mail, radio, billboards, TV, newspaper, magazines, online and email blasts, as well as bus billboards, signature shuttles and placement of rack cards at local businesses.  We work closely with a reputable marketing consulting and research firm to optimize our direct mail program and leverage our extensive player database. Our direct mail program includes coupons and information regarding upcoming promotions, food and entertainment.  We have been putting more emphasis on direct mail to ethnic markets, including Latino and Asian markets in the San Francisco Bay area, and we have begun to send out mailers specifically tailored to our high end players.  Our direct mail program is tiered based on player status and we expect it will be enhanced this year as part of our redesigned multi-tiered Players Club to include a greater variety of offers targeted at different player levels.

 

5

----

Table of Contents

 

We analyze player demand and have successfully implemented and enhanced promotions that we believe have resulted in increased revenues, including car and cash giveaways, cash wheel spins, and pay-your-mortgage and pay-your-rent promotions.  We have also promoted more frequent and longer visits and increased wagering at off-peak demand periods through customized promotions such as our “House is Rockin’,” “Lucky Envelope” and “Hot Nights Cool Cash.”  These promotions offer customers cash rewards on weekday nights and have resulted in increased net revenue when offered. Along with continued promotions, we plan to add slot and table games tournaments that we expect will attract additional high end players.

 

We have recently upgraded our Players Club software which we are using to provide a customized and tailored gaming environment that generates increased time spent on a device and enhances the likelihood of return business. Our database and software help us identify our premier players and target their favorite games, while also helping us create a more personal relationship with those patrons. We relied on such data to redesign the gaming floor as part of our recent renovation.

 

We partner with local businesses to jointly market our offerings and have created strong community relations with wineries, hotels, restaurants and Chambers of Commerce.  We have been working with local businesses to recommend our casino and distribute player incentives and marketing materials to their customers in exchange for nominal fees.  We believe that such cross-referrals to local businesses will help to further increase tourism activity in Sonoma County and bring new customers to our casino.

 

*Capitalize on Our Prime Location and Appeal of Sonoma County*.  The picturesque Alexander Valley region in the heart of Sonoma County where our casino is located is a world-renowned tourist destination.  We intend to capitalize on its appeal, including its reputation as one of California’s premier wine producing regions, to further expand our customer base. Sonoma County receives approximately 7.4 million tourists annually, and over 4.7 million tourists visit Napa County annually.  Our marketing message emphasizes the convenient access to our casino that allows guests to seamlessly combine a visit to our casino with their stay.

 

*Leverage our Existing Liquor License*.  We obtained a liquor license in May 2008, and have since been able to serve liquor at our restaurants and bars.  Our guests may bring alcohol onto the gaming floor and may also drink on our open-beamed porte cochere that faces out towards sweeping vistas of Alexander Valley vineyards. We plan to introduce additional bars to our existing food outlets to increase convenience for our guests, and in the near future to serve alcohol on the gaming floor.

 

*Optimizing Our Bus Program*.  Our line and charter bus program that provides convenient customer transportation to our casino is an integral part of our business. Our bus program brings guests from San Francisco, Sonoma, Napa, Marin, Alameda, Contra Costa, Solano, San Mateo, and Santa Clara Counties.  Since our opening, we have employed a contractor to arrange with bus companies to transport customers to our casino.  There are currently approximately 30 buses per day arriving at our casino.  Upon arrival, our bus customers receive player incentives.  We believe that this program enables us to maximize our number of guests during off-peak times, and we plan to add a late night bus service that will enhance evening traffic to our casino.

 

*Introduced New High Limit Area*.  In the third quarter of 2010, we introduced a new high limit area with slot machines and table games in an enhanced gaming room that includes a high end bar and free food for our top tier players, all situated in a prime location of the casino with a view of the surrounding Alexander Valley.  We believe this new offering will attract more high end players to our casino.

 

*Judicious Use of Credit.*  We plan to introduce a very disciplined extension of credit as a matter of convenience to our casino patrons that we expect will have a positive impact on the average amounts spent by our quality visitors.  The appropriate use of credit, which is an established concept at comparable casinos, has shown beneficial effects on financial performance and will provide us another attractive business tool to grow our operations.

 

*Continue to Develop our Appeal to the Asian Market*.  According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2006-2008 American Community Survey, Asians constitute 21% of the San Francisco Bay area population and 31% of the City of San Francisco’s population.  We continue to cultivate the Asian market customer base through our bus program from San Francisco’s and Oakland’s Chinatowns, our targeted promotions, games catering to the Asian market, such as Pai Gow Poker, and our new Asian-themed restaurant.  In an effort to further increase our market exposure, we have increased our Asian-targeted media and we have begun participating in Asian community events.

 

**COMPETITION**

 

The gaming industry is very competitive. We face or will face competition from existing and proposed California Indian gaming facilities in the surrounding area and elsewhere in California, and with casino gaming in Nevada, including gaming facilities that could be located closer to the San Francisco Bay area. We also compete with card rooms located in the surrounding area, and other forms of gaming that are legal in California, including on and off-track wagering and the California State Lottery, as well as with non-gaming leisure activities. The availability of such alternative gaming and non-gaming activities may increase in the future. Many

 

6

----

Table of Contents

 

of our competitors have substantially greater resources and name recognition than our casino. In addition, we may also face competition in our market from new facilities that may be built by other Indian tribes in the future.

 

Federal and California law currently permit Class III casino gaming only on certain tribal lands pursuant to compacts negotiated with the State of California and approved by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. Class II gaming for tribes is permitted only on federally recognized tribal lands. There are currently 55 tribes operating 56 compacted gaming facilities in the State of California. The closest existing tribal competitors are the Hopland Sho-ka-wah Casino, located approximately 35 miles and 40 minutes north of the Tribe’s reservation; the Konocti Vista Casino, located approximately 45 miles and one hour and ten minutes northeast of the Tribe’s reservation; the Cache Creek Indian Casino and Bingo, located approximately 95 miles and two hours and fifteen minutes east of the Tribe’s reservation; and the Thunder Valley Casino, located approximately 124 miles and two hours and forty-five minutes east of the Tribe’s reservation. In addition, several potential competitors are attempting to develop and open casinos near our casino.  Non-tribal card rooms that offer poker and some other games that would be classified as Class II games if conducted by an Indian tribe exist within 50 miles of the Tribe’s reservation.

 

The most significant competition may come from the proposed Graton Rancheria casino. In April 2003, the Federated Indians of the Graton Rancheria, also known as the Coast Miwoks, announced plans to purchase land in Sonoma County near Highway 37 and Lakeville Highway, approximately 20 miles south of our casino and closer to San Francisco than the Tribe’s reservation. The proposed location would lie directly between our casino and the majority of the 7 million population base of the San Francisco Bay area. The announced plans include construction of a casino-hotel complex that will be managed by Station Casinos, Inc., based in Las Vegas, Nevada. The proposed facility would house approximately 2,000 slot machines, 120 card tables and bingo, as well as a 300-room hotel, five restaurants and a theater with up to 2,000 seats. As a result of environmental opposition to the development of such location, the Federated Indians of the Graton Rancheria announced plans to move the proposed casino-hotel complex to a site near Rohnert Park, California. The Rohnert Park City Council has approved an agreement with the Graton Tribe to share revenues with Rohnert Park and various community groups, approximately $200.0 million over 20 years, to offset the impact of the proposed project.

 

On October 1, 2010, the U.S. Department of the Interior took the proposed Rohnert Park site into federal trust on behalf of the Graton Tribe. The Department initially published notice of its intent to take the land into trust in May 2008, but withheld action on the trust acquisition due to a lawsuit filed by a citizens group opposed to the proposed casino.  After the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upheld the district court’s dismissal of the lawsuit on June 3, 2010, the Interior Department moved forward with taking the land into trust.  The land’s going into trust represents a significant step toward the development of a casino at Rohnert Park, as do the separate agreements negotiated between the Graton Tribe and Sonoma County and Marin County, whereby the counties pledged to not challenge the land-into-trust decision and the Graton Tribe agreed not to build any additional casinos in Sonoma or Marin Counties.

 

Also on October 1, 2010, the National Indian Gaming Commission (“NIGC”) approved a management contract between the Graton Tribe and SC Sonoma Management, LLC, an entity owned by Station Casinos, Inc.  As part of its approval of the management contract, the NIGC also concluded its environmental review of and approved the environmental impact statement for the proposed casino.  A spokesperson for the citizens group that filed the lawsuit challenging the fee-to-trust acquisition has stated publicly that the group will challenge the adequacy of the environmental review and approval, but no lawsuit has yet been filed.

 

Because the management contract approved by the NIGC was for Class II gaming, the Graton Tribe can operate electronic bingo machines at the proposed casino without a tribal-state compact with the State of California.  The NIGC approved the Graton Tribe’s gaming ordinance in August 2008.  Before the Graton Tribe can operate Class III gaming at the Rohnert Park site, however, a tribal-state compact will be required. And before the Graton Tribe can operate either Class II or Class III gaming, the NIGC must issue an opinion finding that the lands at the Rohnert Park site are eligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act.The Graton Tribe must also obtain financing for the proposed Rohnert Park casino project.

 

The Hopland Sho-ka-wah Casino is located several miles east of U.S. Highway 101 on Route 175. The facility features a 40,000 square foot casino offering 540 slot machines and eight table games, consisting of poker, Pai Gow, and blackjack.  The facility contains a bar and grill offering, a small cafe-type food and beverage area, and a fine-dining steak house. Hopland operates a small bus program but does not operate a hotel.

 

East of the Sho-ka-wah Casino is the Konocti Vista Casino in Lakeport, California. Lakeport is located approximately 37 miles from Cloverdale with access off Highway 29.  The casino currently houses 349 slot machines and 6 table games. The facility also offers an 80-room hotel and marina with small pool as well as a 74-space recreational vehicle park. The food and beverage program includes a restaurant and a bar.

 

7

----

Table of Contents

 

The Thunder Valley Casino opened in June 2003 and is located at the intersection of Highway 65 and Interstate 80 just outside of Sacramento, California. The Nevada-style property offers approximately 3,000 slot machines and 125 table games that include blackjack, baccarat, and a variety of poker games including Let It Ride and Pai Gow. The facility features a salon, private dining rooms, bars and butler service. In addition, it houses a 500-seat buffet and various fast food options. The facility also features a nightclub.  In 2008, the Thunder Valley Casino announced plans to build a new 650-room, 23-story hotel featuring a spa, family center and other amenities.  Thunder Valley also planned to construct a 3,000-seat performing arts center, and to expand the casino to include three new restaurants, more gaming space and new poker room, and a parking structure capable of holding 5,000 cars.  The expansion began in July 2008 but was halted in November 2008.  In May 2009, the casino resumed work on the expansion, but the project was scaled down to include a 17-story hotel with 297 rooms; a 700-seat, 10,000-square-feet multipurpose entertainment center in place of the performing arts center; and a 7-story parking structure with approximately 3,800 spaces.  The hotel opened in June 2010.  Thunder Valley also added 40,000 square feet of space to its casino floor and renovated the existing casino floor to match the new space.  The casino now has 144,500 square feet of gaming space.

 

The Cache Creek Casino is located approximately 50 miles west of Sacramento and offers over 2,000 slot machines. The casino recently added a 14-table poker room and houses 122 table games including blackjack, Texas Hold’em, Pai Gow and mini-baccarat. The facility also includes a 200-room luxury hotel, 9 restaurant outlets, an entertainment pavilion with seating for 600, a spa and outdoor pool, an 18-hole golf course and a 1,883 spot parking structure. In 2007, Cache Creek announced plans to add more shops and parking and expand its gaming floor, and to add a 10-story hotel tower with 467 rooms, and a 62,500 square-foot convention center capable of seating 2,300 people.  These expansion plans were put on hold in early October 2009, but were resumed in January 2010 when the Cache Creek Casino announced plans to resume the expansion, proposing to add over 20,000 square-feet of casino space, a 52,440 square-foot convention center, and a 900-car six-story garage.  The construction of the event center and parking garage was halted in September 2010, though the renovation of the existing 200-room hotel has continued and is expected to be completed in September 2011.

 

The Lytton Band of Pomo Indians currently operates a 70,000 square-foot casino with over 1,300 Class II electronic bingo machines and 11 table games on a 9-acre site in a card room in San Pablo, near Oakland, California, on land that was placed in trust for the tribe through congressional legislation.  The Lytton Band signed a compact with the Governor of California for operating Class III casino gaming on the San Pablo site in 2004, but in 2005 the state legislature withheld its approval of this compact. In May 2007, legislation was introduced in the U.S. Senate that would require the Lytton Band to forego any Class III machines at the San Pablo site and instead limit itself to operating its existing Class II machines. This legislation was passed by the Senate in November 2007 and referred to the Committee on Natural Resources in the U.S. House of Representatives, but no further action was taken.  The legislation was again introduced in the U.S. Senate in January 2009, and the Senate passed the bill in March 2009, but no further action has been taken.

 

The Twin Pine Casino and Hotel, owned and operated by the Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians, is located on Highway 29 in Lake County, approximately 34 miles from our casino. The Twin Pine Casino and Hotel includes a 60-room hotel, three food areas and a wine tasting room, as well as 50,000 square feet of gaming space with approximately 520 slot machines and 12 table games consisting of blackjack and poker.

 

There are a number of other Indian tribes, including the Guidiville Band of Pomo Indians  and the Scotts Valley Band of Pomo Indians, that have announced preliminary plans to develop gaming projects in the San Francisco Bay area.

 

The Guidiville Band hopes to have transferred to it land at the former Point Molate Naval Base in Richmond, California, on which it plans to operate a 240,000 square-foot casino with 124,000 square-feet of gaming space, along with two hotels, a conference center, retail shops, restaurants and two parking structures.  The project is still in its early stages, as the land transfer has not been approved and the environmental review must be completed.  The draft environmental impact study for the proposed project was released in July 2009, and the Bureau of Indian Affairs held a public hearing on the draft study in August 2009 and took public comments on the study until September 23, 2009.  The environmental study has two components.  A final environmental impact report, prepared by the City of Richmond pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act, was released in February 2011.  A separate final environmental impact statement, prepared under the National Environmental Policy Act, is being prepared by the Bureau of Indian Affairs.

 

On March 8, 2011, the Richmond City Council certified the final environmental impact report for the Point Molate project. By certifying the final environmental impact report, however, the City Council did not express its approval of the project, as the certification means only that the City Council reviewed the report and found it to be accurate and complete. The City Council is scheduled to vote on the project itself on April 5, 2011. The City Council also must approve the transfer of the Point Molate land, which the City owns, to the Guidiville Band.  A majority of members of the Richmond City Council have publicly stated their opposition to the proposed Point Molate casino.  Environmental groups filed a lawsuit in an effort to stop the transfer of the land in January 2009, but an agreement was reached among these environmental groups, the Guidiville Band, and the project’s developer in

 

8

----

Table of Contents

 

October 2010 under which these groups agreed to drop their opposition to the project.  In a November 2010 vote on a city-wide advisory measure, a majority of voters opposed the casino.

 

The Scotts Valley Band hopes to build a 225,000 square-foot casino complex and five-story parking garage on a 29.87-acre site in unincorporated Contra Costa County, near Richmond, California.  In March 2008, the Bureau of Indian Affairs announced the filing of the Final Environmental Impact Statement for the proposed project.  A municipal services agreement between the City of Richmond and the Scotts Valley Band was challenged in court on environmental review grounds, and the agreement’s validity was upheld in February 2010.

 

The Cloverdale Rancheria has announced preliminary plans to build a 596,000 square-foot hotel/spa and casino resort some ten miles north of our casino on U.S. Highway 101, and they and their financial backers have purchased approximately 79 acres for the proposed facility.  The Cloverdale Rancheria’s financial partner was issued a default notice in March 2010 for failure to keep up with payments on the land, but a spokesperson for the Cloverdale Rancheria stated publicly that the project is still moving forward as planned. In December 2008, the DOI issued an opinion stating that if the lands were taken into trust, they would be eligible for gaming under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. The environmental review process for the proposed Cloverdale Rancheria project began in July 2008.  The Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the project was issued August 6, 2010, a public hearing was held on September 15, 2010, and comments were accepted through October 20, 2010.

 

Each of these proposed projects faces numerous obstacles in addition to environmental approvals, including the negotiation and approval of a tribal-state gaming compact with the State of California, approval from the DOI to take the land on which the project would be located into federal trust on behalf of the tribe, and, for the Guidiville and Scotts Valley projects, determinations from appropriate federal agencies that the tribes may conduct gaming on these lands pursuant to IGRA.

 

In June 2009, the Mishewal Wappo Tribe of Alexander Valley, a tribe with aboriginal lands and a former rancheria located in Sonoma County that was terminated by the federal government under the 1958 California Rancheria Act, filed suit against the United States Secretary of the Interior seeking to have its federally-recognized status restored.  The Chairman of the Mishewal Wappo Tribe has stated publicly that the tribe has no plans for a casino, but the tribe could have the right to conduct gaming under IGRA if its federally-recognized status is restored.

 

We also compete with other forms of gaming such as statewide lotteries, live and simulcast pari-mutuel wagering and card rooms.

 

In May 2007, Governor Schwarzenegger proposed that the California State Lottery be leased to a private concessionaire to increase its revenue and efficiency. Part of the Governor’s proposal included authorizing the use of instant lottery video terminals that resemble and operate like slot machines at locations including horse racing tracks and card rooms. While approval of such a proposal would require a two-thirds affirmative vote of the state legislature and could require a constitutional amendment to the Constitution of the State of California, and it is uncertain whether or when such a proposal would be approved, implementation of such a proposal could adversely affect our and other Indian casinos’ competitive positions.  A proposal that would have allowed the California State Lottery to dedicate a higher percentage of its revenues to player winnings (with the hope of boosting lottery sales in California), securitize California State Lottery revenues, and change the amount of California Lottery revenues dedicated to education was defeated in a statewide ballot referendum in May 2009.

 

Other initiatives expanding competitive forms of gaming have been approved and may, from time to time, be approved by state or local authorities. Examples include the passage in California of legislation in 2007 expanding off-site betting on horse races through expanded advance deposit wagering and increased satellite wagering sites, legislation passed by the California legislature in September 2010 that would allow for exchange wagering on horse races, a legislative proposal in the California Assembly in February 2007 to amend the California Penal Code to expand permitted bingo games by charitable organizations to include electronic bingo cards, and bills introduced in the California State Senate in May 2010 and January 2011 to authorize online intrastate poker in California.

 

In August 2009, a U.S. district court judge issued an order, in ongoing litigation regarding the proper number of total slot machines allowed under the 1999 tribal-state gaming compacts, requiring that the State of California issue an additional 10,549 slot machine licenses. A drawing was held on October 5, 2009, and 3,548 licenses were awarded to eleven different Indian tribes, leaving 7,001 slot machine licenses available in the statewide pool. On August 20, 2010, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit reduced the number of additional slot machine licenses from 10,549 to 8,050.  On January 28, 2011, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals denied the State of California’s petition for a rehearing.  The State of California has not appealed the decision.  As a result of the appeals court’s decision, there are 4,502 slot machine licenses not awarded in the October 2009 draw that remain available, and the Tribe or any other Indian tribe(s) could request California to hold a draw for some or all of these licenses.

 

9

----

Table of Contents

 

**EMPLOYEE AND LABOR RELATIONS**

 

As of December 31, 2010, we had 616 full and part-time employees. Our employees are not covered by any collective bargaining agreements. However, as part of the 1999 compact agreement, the Tribe was required to adopt labor ordinance provisions permitting opportunities for unions to attempt to organize our labor force. In addition, a decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld a finding by the National Labor Relations Board that the National Labor Relations Act is applicable to tribal casinos. We believe that our labor relations with our employees are good, and we are not aware of any unionization activities by our employees.

 

**REGULATORY MATTERS**

 

**General**

 

We are subject to special federal and tribal laws applicable to commercial relationships with tribes and the management and financing of casinos owned by an Indian tribe. In addition, we are regulated by certain federal laws applicable to the gaming industry generally, with respect to the use of certain gaming equipment, and specifically applicable to the Indian gaming market. We are also regulated by the provisions of the Compact, which have been ratified under state law and are based in part on the California constitution and other state laws and policies. The following description of the regulatory environment, in which Indian gaming takes place and in which we operate our casino, is only a summary and not a complete recitation of all applicable law. Moreover, our regulatory environment is more susceptible to changes in public policy considerations than others. Changes in these laws could have a material adverse impact on our operations.

 

**Applicability of Federal Law**

 

Federally recognized Indian tribes are independent governments with sovereign powers, except as to those powers that may have been limited by Congress, by treaty, or, in certain instances, by the public policy of the state in which the tribe’s lands are located. The power of Indian tribes to enact their own laws to regulate gaming derives from their sovereign right to govern and regulate their own affairs, particularly where it is consistent with federal law and the state’s public policy. Indian tribes maintain their own governmental systems and often their own judicial systems. Indian tribes have the right to tax persons and businesses conducting business on Indian lands and also have the right to require licenses and to impose other forms of regulations and regulatory fees on persons and businesses operating on their lands.

 

Unincorporated instrumentalities of Indian tribes formed pursuant to tribal law, such as the Authority, have sovereign immunity under federal law and may not be sued without their consent.  We have granted a limited waiver of sovereign immunity on behalf of the Tribe and expressly consented to legal proceedings by the Trustee to interpret or enforce the terms of the Indenture or the Senior Notes as against any of our assets and revenues and against the revenues of our casino and related amenities.  Express waivers of tribal sovereign immunity generally are valid if properly made, and if such waivers of sovereign immunity are held to be ineffective investors may not be able to enforce their rights and remedies under the Senior Notes or exercise any remedy for violations of federal securities laws.

 

Obtaining jurisdiction over an Indian tribe and tribal instrumentalities can be difficult.  Commercial disputes with an Indian tribe or instrumentality often cannot be heard in federal court because the typical requirements for federal jurisdiction are absent, since there is generally no federal law question involved and there is no diversity of citizenship as an Indian tribe is not considered to be a citizen of a state for purposes of obtaining federal diversity jurisdiction.  Under certain legal doctrines, a federal court or state court otherwise having jurisdiction may decline to hear a matter involving an Indian tribe and instead defer the matter for disposition in a tribal court or other tribal proceedings.  The Tribe has a judicial code establishing a Tribal court system, but no judges have been appointed and no matters have been considered to date.  We have waived our rights to have matters subject to the waiver of sovereign immunity by us resolved in the Tribal court or other proceeding of the Tribe, but it is possible that a court may determine that these rights may not be waived and defer to the Tribal court.

 

It is also uncertain whether an Indian tribe or an unincorporated instrumentality of Indian tribe may be a debtor in a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, meaning that creditors of Indian tribes or their unincorporated instrumentalities could be treated differently than under a bankruptcy court proceeding.

 

10

----

Table of Contents

 

**The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988**

 

*Regulatory Authority.*  Since 1988, the sovereign right of tribes to operate and regulate gaming on their lands has been subjected to the provisions of IGRA. IGRA is administered by the National Indian Gaming Commission (“NIGC”), an independent agency within the U.S. Department of Interior that exercises certain regulatory responsibilities in connection with Indian gaming on behalf of the United States. The NIGC has authority to issue regulations governing tribal gaming activities, approve tribal ordinances for regulating Class II and Class III gaming (as described below), approve management agreements for gaming facilities, conduct investigations and generally monitor tribal gaming. The Bureau of Indian Affairs, which is a bureau of the U.S. Department of the Interior, retains certain responsibilities under IGRA, such as the approval of per capita distribution plans of gaming revenues to individual tribal members and the approval of transfers of lands into trust status for gaming. The Bureau of Indian Affairs also has responsibility to review and approve land leases and other agreements relating to Indian lands. Criminal enforcement is a shared responsibility of the U.S. Department of Justice, and, depending on the terms of a tribal-state compact that is in effect, the state in which the tribe is located, and the tribe.

 

The NIGC is empowered to inspect and audit all Indian gaming facilities, conduct background checks on certain persons associated with Indian gaming, hold hearings, issue subpoenas, take depositions, adopt regulations, assess fees and impose civil penalties for violations of IGRA. IGRA also provides for federal criminal penalties for illegal gaming on Indian land and for theft from Indian gaming facilities. The NIGC has adopted rules implementing certain provisions of IGRA. These rules govern, among other things, the submission and approval of tribal gaming ordinances or resolutions and the maintenance of minimum internal control standards for the operation of gambling games and equipment. IGRA and the NIGC regulations require an Indian tribe to have the sole proprietary interest in, and to maintain a high level of responsibility for, the conduct of any gaming on its lands. Tribes are required to issue gaming licenses under articulated standards, conduct or commission financial audits of their gaming enterprises, perform or commission background investigations for primary management officials and key employees, and maintain facilities in a manner that adequately protects the environment and the public health and safety. These rules also set out review and reporting procedures for tribal licensing and background activities.

 

*Classes of Gaming.*     IGRA classifies gaming that may be conducted on Indian lands into three categories: Class I gaming includes social games solely for prizes of minimal value or traditional forms of Indian gaming engaged in by individuals as part of, or in connection with, tribal ceremonies or celebrations. Class II gaming includes bingo and pull tabs, lotto, punch boards, tip jars, instant bingo and other games similar to bingo if those games are played at the same location as bingo is played, and non-banked card games (such as poker) if permitted within the state. Class III gaming includes all other forms of gaming, such as slot machines, table games, lotteries, sports betting and pari-mutuel wagering.

 

Class I gaming on Indian lands is within the exclusive jurisdiction of Indian tribes and is not subject to federal regulation under IGRA. Class II gaming is permitted on Indian lands if:

 

·      the state in which the Indian lands lie permits that gaming for any purpose by any person, organization or entity;

·      the gaming is not otherwise specifically prohibited on Indian lands by federal law;

·      the gaming is conducted in accordance with a tribal ordinance or resolution that has been approved by the NIGC;

·      an Indian tribe has sole proprietary interest and responsibility for the conduct of gaming; and

·      the primary management officials and key employees are tribally licensed and several other requirements are met.

 

Class III gaming is permitted on Indian lands if the conditions applicable to Class II gaming are met and, in addition, the gaming is conducted in conformity with the terms of a tribal-state compact (a written agreement between a tribe and the government of the state within whose boundaries the tribe’s lands lie).

 

*Tribal-State Compacts.*     IGRA requires Indian tribes to enter into tribal-state compacts in order to conduct Class III gaming. These tribal-state compacts may include provisions for the allocation of criminal and civil jurisdiction between the state and the Indian tribe necessary for the enforcement of these laws and regulations, taxation by the Indian tribe of the Class III gaming activity, remedies for breach, standards for the operation of the Class III gaming activity and maintenance of the casino, including licensing, and certain other subjects that are directly related to the operation of gaming activities.

 

Tribal-state compacts usually specify the types of permitted games, establish technical standards for gaming devices, entitle the state to inspect casinos, require background investigations and licensing of casino employees, and require the tribe to pay a portion of the state’s expenses for establishing and maintaining agencies that participate in the regulatory process provided in the compact. Some tribal-state compacts are for set terms, while others are for indefinite durations.

 

The Tribe entered into a Compact with the State of California in September 1999, which became effective in May 2000, that permits the Tribe to engage in some levels of Class III gaming. The Compact will expire on December 31, 2020. For additional information see “Part I. Item 1. Business—Description of Material Contracts —The Compact.”

 

11

----

Table of Contents

 

*Tribal Ordinances.*     Under IGRA, except to the extent otherwise provided in a tribal-state compact as described below, and subject to certain oversight and enforcement authority by the NIGC, Indian tribal governments have primary regulatory authority over gaming on land within a tribe’s jurisdiction. Therefore, our gaming operations and persons engaged in gaming activities are subject to the provisions of the Tribe’s ordinances and regulations regarding gaming. The Tribe maintains the TGA, a fully staffed tribal gaming agency known as the Dry Creek Gaming Commission, to carry out the Tribe’s regulatory responsibilities under IGRA, its ordinances and the compact.

 

IGRA requires that the NIGC review tribal gaming ordinances and authorizes the NIGC to approve these ordinances only if they meet requirements relating to:

 

·                  the ownership, security, personnel background, recordkeeping and auditing of a tribe’s gaming enterprises;

·                  the use of the revenues from that gaming; and

·                  the protection of the environment and the public health and safety.

 

**Licensing and Registration Requirements of the Compact and State Regulation**

 

*Compact.*     The Compact requires that any person who directly or indirectly extends financing to our casino must be licensed as a “financial source” by the TGA. However, as permitted by the Compact, the TGA has exempted federally- and state-regulated banks and savings and loan associations, as well as persons who hold less than 10% of our indebtedness incurred for gaming uses. For an applicant who is a non-exempt business entity, these licensing provisions also apply to the entity’s officers, directors, principal management employees, owners (if an unincorporated entity), partners and greater than 10% shareholders. Under the Compact, a permanent license cannot be issued unless the TGA has conducted an investigation as to the suitability of the applicant. Any application for a gaming license may be denied, and any license issued may be revoked, if the TGA determines the applicant to be unsuitable or otherwise unqualified for a gaming license. Each license is subject to review for compliance at least every two years.

 

Prior to receiving a license, an applicant must apply to the California Gambling Control Commission (“CGCC”) for a determination of suitability. If the TGA receives notice that the CGCC has determined that a person is unsuitable, the Compact requires that the TGA revoke any license it has issued to such person.

 

The Compact states that any agreement between the Tribe and a “financial source” terminates upon revocation or non-renewal of the financial source’s license because of a determination of unsuitability by the CGCC. Upon such a termination, the Tribe’s only liability is for repayment of all outstanding sums owed as of the termination date, exclusive of unpaid accrued interest. Further, the Tribe is not permitted to enter into, or continue to make payments under, any financing agreement with anyone whose application to the CGCC for a determination of suitability has been denied or has expired without renewal.

 

*State and Tribal Regulation.*     The CGCC and the TGA, pursuant to the authority created in a tribal-state joint powers board known as the “Association,” have both adopted regulations that simplify the licensing and registration process for certain large institutional investors, both in the initial distribution of certain debt securities and the secondary market.

 

Under these regulations, certain regulated financial institutions with at least $100.0 million invested in non-affiliated securities may take advantage of an abbreviated licensing and certification process. The regulations do not require any licensing or registration for persons purchasing debt securities of a tribe subject to a compact with the State of California in the secondary market. However, as required by the regulations, the indenture for the Senior Notes provides that unless a holder of the Senior Notes is licensed or exempt from licensing, neither the holder nor the Trustee on the holder’s behalf will have any right to enforce any payment obligation relating to the Senior Notes. In addition, neither the Trustee nor the Tribe or we may make any payment of principal or interest on the Senior Notes as a result of any enforcement action or default acceleration of security payments, except to a person who is licensed or exempt from licensing.

 

**Gaming Device Licenses**

 

The Compact permits the Tribe to operate up to 350 gaming devices without licenses.  From March 2000 through December 2001, the Tribe obtained 1,250 gaming device licenses through a process conducted by a public accounting firm retained by a number of tribes under the Compact, thus permitting the Tribe to operate up to a total of 1,600 gaming devices. Following the allocation, the California Attorney General opined that only the CGCC has the authority to issue gaming device licenses under the compacts, and the Governor of California ordered the CGCC to control and monitor the gaming device licensing process. In June 2002, the CGCC ratified all gaming device license issued to the Tribe and the other tribes in the earlier process.

 

In accordance with the Compact and California law, the Tribe is obligated to remit certain fees to the CGCC on a quarterly basis for inclusion in a Revenue Sharing Trust Fund (“RSTF”) maintained by the State of California. The RSTF is for the benefit of

 

12

----

Table of Contents

 

tribes that have no or limited gaming. The RSTF fees are fixed amounts per device, calculated on an annual basis and paid quarterly. We pay these fees on behalf of the Tribe. RSTF fees for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $1.3 million for each respective year.

 

In the summer of 2006, Governor Schwarzenegger renegotiated compacts with five Southern California tribes.  Four of these amended compacts took effect in January 2008; the other one has not been ratified by the tribe, which is required for it to take effect. These amended compacts allow the tribes to have additional slot machines, while imposing additional significant annual payments to the State of California and requiring extensive mitigation and compensation to impacted local communities and provisions affecting customers and employees.  In the summer of 2008, the State entered into a compact with a tribe in Central California that contains similar terms and provisions.  In 2009, the State entered into compacts with two tribes in Northern California that have similar provisions regarding mitigation and compensation to local communities and relations with customers and employees, but which require that a lesser percentage of revenues be shared with the State.  The Tribe has not sought or entered into an amendment of its Compact.

 

In August 2009, a federal district court judge issued an order, in ongoing litigation regarding the proper number of total slot machines allowed under the 1999 tribal-state gaming compacts, requiring that the State of California issue an additional 10,549 slot machine licenses. A drawing was held on October 5, 2009, and 3,548 licenses were awarded to eleven different Indian tribes, leaving 7,001 slot machine licenses available in the statewide pool. On August 20, 2010, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reduced the number of additional slot machine licenses from 10,549 to 8,050, meaning that there are now 4,502 slot machine licenses remaining in the pool. The only one of our competitors to receive licenses in the draw was the Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians, which operates the Twin Pine Casino and Hotel and received 100 additional licenses through the draw. As with the licenses awarded to other tribes in the draw, the licenses awarded to the Middletown Rancheria will revert back to California if the machines are not put into operation within one year of the draw. The licenses could also be withdrawn if California appeals the court’s decision and is successful in its appeal. As a result of the appeals court’s decision, there are 4,502 slot machine licenses not awarded in the October 2009 draw that remain available, and the Tribe or any other Indian tribe(s) could request California to hold a draw for some or all of these licenses.

 

**Issuance of Liquor License**

 

In March 2008, the Tribe and the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors entered into a Memorandum of Agreement (the “MOA”) that, among other things, settled several long-standing legal disputes between Sonoma County and the Tribe, and provides a binding framework for resolving future disputes.  Under the MOA, the County agreed to drop its opposition to the Tribe’s application for a liquor license.  In a related action, the Alexander Valley Association (“AVA”), a local business and residents association which has long objected to the issuance of a liquor license, agreed to withdraw its objections to the license and has persuaded its members and a number of other protestors to do likewise.

 

In May 2008, the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control issued a liquor license to our casino.  However, the Tribe has agreed to restrict the sale of alcohol to wine and beer between the hours of 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays, and to stop serving alcohol altogether at midnight except for Friday and Saturday nights and the nights before holidays. The Tribe has also agreed not to serve liquor on the Casino floor, although patrons may bring drinks purchased at the restaurant or bar on to the casino floor. The restrictions are subject to renegotiation pursuant to the terms of the MOA.

 

**DRY CREEK RANCHERIA BAND OF POMO INDIANS**

 

**Tribal Administration**

 

The Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians is a federally recognized, self-governing Indian tribe with 1,007 enrolled members. The Tribe’s approximately 75-acre reservation was established in 1915.  Pursuant to the Tribe’s Articles of Association, the Tribe is governed by a Tribal Council, which is composed of all voting members. Certain authority is delegated to elected tribal officers who comprise the Board of Directors, consisting of a Chairman, a Vice Chairperson, a Secretary/Treasurer and two members-at-large.  The members of the Board of Directors of the Tribe are the same members as our Board of Directors and serve in the same capacity.

 

**The Dry Creek Gaming Commission**

 

The Tribe enacted a Tribal gaming ordinance in April 1997, which was approved by the NIGC in September 1997.  The gaming ordinance was amended in March 2010 and approved as amended by the NIGC in April 2010. Among other matters, the

 

13

----

Table of Contents

 

gaming ordinance created and established the TGA as an independent governmental agency of the Tribe.  The TGA consists of three commissioners and supporting staff and is vested with the authority to regulate all gaming activity conducted on the Tribe’s lands.  The TGA is responsible under the Compact to hire, monitor the performance of and, if necessary, replace the independent auditors and to approve any significant non-audit relationship with the independent auditors and assess the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence.  We do not have a separate audit committee of our Board of Directors.  Our full Board of Directors has assumed the audit committee functions and the TGA participates in the audit process.

 

Our amended gaming ordinance provides for staggered terms for our gaming commissioners. In our previous election, our Tribal Council, made up of all voting members, elected three persons as commissioners.  One received a one year term, the second received a two year term and the third received a three year term. Thereafter the term for each commissioner will be three years. The Tribal gaming ordinance and the Compact require that each Commissioner undergo a comprehensive background check prior to his or her assuming office. Pursuant to the Tribal gaming ordinance, the TGA is responsible for, among other matters, inspecting all gaming operations within the Tribe’s reservation boundaries, enforcing all provisions of the Tribal gaming ordinance, investigating all allegations of violations of the Tribal gaming ordinance, conducting or arranging for background investigations of all applicants for Tribal gaming licenses and issuing gaming licenses in accordance with the Tribal gaming ordinance and the Compact. Under applicable law, our casino cannot operate without regulation by a Tribal gaming commission. Therefore, the costs of such regulation, including the cost of operating the TGA have, since commencement of operations of our casino, been paid by us and will continue to be paid by us.

 

**DESCRIPTION OF MATERIAL CONTRACTS**

 

*The following is a summary of the material terms of our material contracts and material contracts of the Tribe relating to our Casino. This summary does not restate these contracts in their entirety. We urge you to read these contracts because they, and not these summaries, define our rights and obligations, and the rights and obligations of the Tribe, contained in the contracts. Copies of these contracts are included as exhibits to this Form 10-K.*

 

**The Compact**

 

In September 1999, the State of California and the Tribe entered into a Compact. Under its terms, the Compact was not effective until ratified by statute and a supporting state constitutional amendment was passed by the California voters. On March 7, 2000, the California voters amended the state constitution and enacted the Indian Self-Reliance Amendment. The Amendment permits federally recognized Indian tribes to conduct Class III gaming in California, in accordance with compacts between such tribes and the State of California, subject to approval by the Secretary of the Interior. In May 2000, the Secretary of the Interior approved the Compact, and that approval became effective when it was published in the Federal Register on May 16, 2000.

 

Under the Compact, the gaming activities that may be offered by the Tribe include up to 2,000 Class III gaming devices, banked and percentage card games, and any devices or games that are authorized by the California State Lottery, provided that the Tribe does not offer such games through use of the Internet unless others in California are permitted to do so.

 

The Compact establishes limitations on Class III gaming that may restrict our gaming activities. Among those, which are of importance to our casino, are those that require the Tribe to adopt and comply with standards that are no less stringent than California laws, if any, prohibiting: cashing any check drawn against a federal, state, county, or city fund, including but not limited to Social Security, unemployment insurance, disability payments, or public assistance payments; free or reduced price alcoholic beverages, food or lodging as an incentive; and persons under 18 (or under 21 if alcohol may be consumed) to be present in any room where Class III gaming is offered, other than simply to pass through the room.

 

The Compact requires the State of California and the Tribe to establish a method for licensing all key employees of a gaming entity and issuing work permits for other service employees. While the Tribe, as a sovereign governmental entity, is not required to be licensed, the California Gambling Control Act applies to all others associated with Class III gaming at our casino. To facilitate that licensing and comply with all other provisions of IGRA, in 1997 the Tribe adopted a tribal gaming ordinance establishing the TGA. The Chairman of the NIGC approved the Tribe’s gaming ordinance in 1997, as amended.

 

Under the Compact, all persons connected with our casino are required to be licensed or to submit to a background investigation under IGRA. All “Gaming Employees” and “Gaming Resource Suppliers” (as defined in the Compact) and certain other persons must be licensed by the TGA. Licenses granted by the TGA are subject to review and renewal every two years. Holders of licenses granted by the TGA must, except in limited circumstances, also be determined suitable by the CGCC to be employed by us.

 

14

----

Table of Contents

 

The Compact requires the Tribe to adopt and enforce regulations to ensure the physical safety of casino patrons, to prevent illegal activity, to maintain the regularity and integrity of gaming operations, and to require an annual audit conducted by an independent certified public accountant.

 

The Compact requires the Tribe to carry public liability insurance with initial limits of at least $5.0 million for personal injury and property damage claims. The Tribe is required to waive its sovereign immunity to the extent of the $5.0 million liability insurance limits.

 

The Compact also requires the Tribe to adopt and comply with standards no less stringent than federal workplace and occupational health and safety standards, and to adopt and comply with standards no less stringent than federal and state laws prohibiting employment discrimination. However, our tribal gaming ordinance permits us to give preference to Indians in employment matters.

 

The Compact also mandates that the Tribe must follow certain procedures to assess the off-reservation environmental impact of any reservation construction expansion projects. The procedures require the Tribe to give notice of a covered project, to determine whether a project will have any significant adverse environmental impact, to accept and respond to comments, to consult with the county board of supervisors, and to hold a public meeting.

 

**The Senior Notes and the Indenture**

 

On November 7, 2003, we issued and sold notes (the “Prior Notes”) in a private placement to certain “qualified institutional buyers” pursuant to Regulation 144A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Notes Offering”). On June 21, 2004, pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the issuance of the Prior Notes, we consummated an offer to exchange all of the Prior Notes for our Senior Notes registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The terms of the Senior Notes are substantially identical to the terms of the Prior Notes, except that the transfer restrictions and registration rights applicable to the Prior Notes do not apply to the Senior Notes. We did not receive any additional proceeds from the exchange offer. The Senior Notes and the Prior Notes were issued under an Indenture, dated as of November 7, 2003 (the “Indenture”), among us, the Tribe and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The terms of the Senior Notes include those stated in the Indenture, as well as those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.

 

The net proceeds from the Notes Offering were used to repay a majority of our outstanding indebtedness, to fund the completion of three parking structures and related infrastructure improvements, to fund the settlement of litigation involving the Tribe, to fund the acquisition of real property adjacent to the Tribe’s reservation, to build an additional access road to the Tribe’s reservation through such property, and to repay outstanding indebtedness of the Tribe.

 

The Senior Notes bear interest at a fixed rate of 9-3/4% per year, and mature on November 1, 2011. The Senior Notes are secured by a first priority pledge of our revenues and substantially all of our existing and future tangible and intangible personal property. The Senior Notes are senior debt.  As further described in the Indenture, the Senior Notes are subject to optional and mandatory redemption, and in some cases, holders of the Senior Notes may be required to surrender them for redemption by us (or to otherwise dispose of the Senior Notes) if certain gaming regulations are not satisfied.

 

The Indenture includes affirmative and negative covenants that limit our ability to borrow money, create liens, sell assets, engage in transactions with affiliates, engage in other businesses, open other gaming facilities, engage in certain mergers and consolidations, make certain investments, make certain accelerated payments on our indebtedness that is subordinated to the Senior Notes, and make payments to the Tribe.

 

**Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement**

 

Pursuant to the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement among U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as disbursement agents, U.S. Bank National Association, as the trustee for the holders of the Senior Notes, Merritt & Harris, our independent construction consultant, the Tribe and us, a portion of the net proceeds of the Notes Offering was placed into a construction disbursement account, a construction escrow account, the Dugan Property improvements account, and an operating account, all to be disbursed by the disbursement agents pursuant to the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement.  Other than our operating accounts the only account that we maintain with a balance as of December 31, 2010 is the Dugan Property improvements account.

 

*Operating Account.*     We deposit all of our cash and cash equivalents in excess of $2.0 million into our operating account with Bank of the West.  Regularly, deposits are made Monday through Thursday of each week.  All such funds are held in the operating account and pledged to the Trustee for the benefit of itself and the holders of the Senior Notes until disbursed in accordance

 

15

----

Table of Contents

 

with the terms of the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement. Funds may generally be disbursed by our bank from the operating account for all purposes permitted by the Indenture.

 

*Dugan Property Improvements Account.*     $5.0 million of the net proceeds of the Notes Offering was deposited into the Dugan Property improvements account and will be used to build an additional access road to the Tribe’s reservation. All such funds will be held in the Dugan Property improvements account and pledged to the trustee for the benefit of itself and the holders of the Senior Notes until disbursed by U.S. Bank National Association in accordance with the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement. Subject to certain exceptions, U.S. Bank National Association, as the disbursement agent, will disburse funds from the Dugan Property improvements account only upon certification by us that we have adequate funds to complete the road project, and upon the satisfaction of the other disbursement conditions set forth in the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement. The Dugan Property improvements account had $4.3 million remaining as of December 31, 2010.

 

*Investments; Pledge of Accounts.*     Our disbursement agent is required to invest any money held by it in the Dugan Property improvements account, in cash equivalents and such government securities, as may be directed in writing by us from time to time. Any income or gain realized as a result of such investment is required to be held as part of the applicable account and reinvested as provided in the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement. All funds, securities and other assets in the collateral accounts established pursuant to the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement are pledged to the Trustee for the benefit of the holders of the Senior Notes.  Unrestricted cash is available for operations, except in the event of a default as defined in the Indenture.

 

**Memorandum of Agreement between the Tribe and Sonoma County, California**

 

On March 18, 2008, the Tribe and the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors entered into a memorandum of agreement (“MOA”) that, among other things, settled several long-standing legal disputes between Sonoma County and the Tribe and provides a binding framework for resolving future disputes.  The MOA enables the Tribe to move forward with its proposed resort development project.  Under the MOA, the County agreed to drop its opposition to the Tribe’s application for a liquor license and we obtained our liquor license for the casino on May 29, 2008.

 

Under the MOA, the Tribe agreed to restrict the sale of alcohol to wine and beer between the hours of 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays, and to stop serving alcohol at midnight except for Friday and Saturday nights and the nights before holidays. The Tribe has also agreed not to serve liquor on the casino floor, although patrons may bring drinks purchased at the restaurant or bar on the casino floor.  The restrictions are subject to renegotiation pursuant to the terms of the MOA.

 

In addition, the MOA commits the County Sheriff’s Department and Fire Marshall to provide public safety and fire investigation services to the casino and the Tribe’s future gaming projects on the Tribe’s reservation and provides detailed agreements on off-reservation impact mitigation measures.  Pursuant to the MOA, the County withdrew its opposition to the Tribe’s application to take the Dugan Property into trust.  Previously, the trust application had been approved by the Department of the Interior, which approval had been opposed by Sonoma County.

 

Pursuant to the MOA, the Tribe has agreed to pay the County $75 million in mitigation fees over a 12 year period, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances described in the MOA, to offset the potential losses and impacts to the County resulting from the Tribe’s various ongoing projects and to support the services being provided by the County.  The Tribe paid $7.5 million in 2008, $2.8 million in 2009, and $0 in 2010.  Future payments are scheduled to take place as follows: On or before June 30, 2011, the sum of $3.5 million; on or before June 30, 2012, the sum of $5.0 million plus 4% thereof ($0.2 million) and one-third of $1.5 million ($0.5 million) plus 5% thereof ($75,000), for a total payment of $5.8 million;  on or before June 30, 2013 the sum of $5.2 million plus 4% thereof ($0.2 million), and one-half of $1.0 million ($0.5 million) plus 5% thereof ($50,000), for a total payment of $6.0 million;  on or before June 30, 2014 the sum of $5.4 million plus 4% ($0.2 million), and $0.5 million plus 5% thereof ($25,000), for a total payment of $6.1 million;  on or before June 30 of each year thereafter through the term, the sum of $5.6 million, adjusted annually by 4% until the entire $75 million has been paid.  Upon the opening of the first phase of the proposed resort, an additional installment payment of $5.0 million will be due.We intend to make the next scheduled annual payment to the County required by the MOA in the amount of $3.5 million no later than June 30, 2011.

 

In addition, the Tribe has agreed to pay a fee in lieu of the County’s Transient Occupancy Tax in the amount of 9% of the rental charges collected on occupied hotel rooms.  Such fees are required to be paid quarterly until five years after the later to occur of the termination of the MOA, as may be extended, or the Tribe’s Compact with the State.

 

We believe the MOA has had significant positive impacts on the conduct of our business and our and the Tribe’s ability to develop our expansion plans and construct our proposed hotel and casino resort.

 

16

----

Table of Contents

 

**Lease for Casino**

 

In May 2002, the Tribe entered into a lease with Sprung Instant Structures, Inc. for two dome-shaped structures that house our casino. The lease agreement was assigned to us and was renewed through August 17, 2007. Monthly payments were $36,230.  Upon expiration of the lease on August 17, 2007, we opted to maintain the lease payments on a month- to- month basis.  On June 18, 2009, the lease agreement was amended to extend the lease terms through June 17, 2012 at a reduced monthly rate of $25,395.  The sprung structure was purchased in January 2011 at a negotiated cost of $826,392.

 

Other operating leases include leases for office space and copiers.

 

**Item 1A.  Risk Factors**

 

*The following is a description of what we consider our key challenges and risks:*

 

**Risks Related to Our Business**

 

***We have a substantial amount of indebtedness that could adversely affect our financial condition and prevent us from fulfilling our obligations under the Senior Notes.***

 

As of December 31, 2010, we have approximately $199.7 million, net of unamortized issue discount of $0.3 million, of senior indebtedness outstanding, represented by our Senior Notes.  Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences and significant effects on our business and future operations. For example, it could:

 

·                  increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions or a downturn in our business;

 

·                  limit our ability to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general operating requirements;

 

·                  require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to repay our outstanding indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, development and other general operating requirements;

 

·                  place us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt or greater resources; and

 

·                  limit our ability to borrow additional funds.

 

The occurrence of any one of these events or conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, prospects, ability to service or otherwise satisfy our obligations under the Senior Notes. In addition, the Indenture permits us to incur debt in addition to the Senior Notes in certain circumstances. If we were to incur additional debt, the related risks could intensify.

 

***We have a significant amount of debt coming due in fiscal 2011 that we may not be able to repay.***

 

Our $200.0 million of Senior Notes mature in November 2011. We have been exploring our options to refinance our Senior Notes and expect to propose a refinancing transaction in the near future. While we expect to be able to refinance this debt, there can be no assurances that this in fact will occur. In such case, failure to refinance or extend the maturity date of this debt will give the holders of such debt certain rights under our indenture which are limited by our waiver of sovereign immunity and remedies available to creditors to Native American gaming operators under federal law. In addition, it is uncertain whether we or the Tribe may be a debtor in a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Without bankruptcy court protection, other creditors might receive preferential payments or otherwise obtain more than they would have under a bankruptcy court proceeding. If we commence a case under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code and the Bankruptcy court does not dismiss the case, payments from the debtor would cease. It is uncertain how long payments under the Senior Notes could be delayed following commencement of a bankruptcy case.

 

17

----

Table of Contents

 

***We will require a significant amount of cash to service our indebtedness and fund our gaming operations. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control.***

 

Our ability to make payments on and refinance our debt, including the Senior Notes, and to fund our gaming operations, will depend on our ability to generate cash flow from our gaming operations. Our ability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt obligations will depend on our future operating performance that is subject to many economic, competitive, regulatory and business factors that are beyond our control. If we are not able to generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt obligations, we may need to refinance or restructure our debt, sell assets, reduce or delay capital investments or seek to raise additional capital. These measures may not be available to us or, if available, they may not be sufficient to enable us to satisfy our obligations under the Senior Notes and may restrict our ability to pay operating expenses. If our cash flow is insufficient and we are unable to implement one or more of these alternatives, we may not be able to service our debt obligations or fund our gaming operations.

 

***Since we depend on operations in a single location, certain events that we cannot control may adversely affect the business performance of our casino.***

 

We rely primarily on guests living within 100 miles of our Casino. We rely exclusively on cash flow from our Casino to service our obligations, including our obligations under the Senior Notes. Therefore, we are subject to greater risks than more geographically diversified gaming operations, including:

 

·                  a decline in the economies of the local areas where our guests are located or a decline in the number of gaming guests from these areas for any reason;

 

·                  a downturn in regional or local economic conditions;

 

·                  an increase in competition in the local areas where our guests reside;

 

·                  inaccessibility due to road construction or closures of primary access routes; and

 

·                  natural and other disasters and climate conditions in the surrounding area.

 

The occurrence of any of the events or conditions described above could cause a material disruption in our business and cause us to be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to make payments on the Senior Notes.

 

***We have experienced landslides and may be limited in insurance coverage against damage resulting from landslides.***

 

Although we maintain insurance customary in our industry, including earthquake insurance, our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover all the risks to which our business and assets may be subject to. Although we have experienced two landslides since our operations began, our insurance does not specifically exclude landslides but coverage may be limited depending on causation and certain criteria as defined in our insurance policies. Although neither landslide disrupted our operations or our expansion project, including the excavation, retaining wall and parking structures, the insurance is intended for future landslides.  A landslide could occur in the future that could materially disrupt our operations and materially affect our financial condition.

 

***We face competition from other California Indian casinos, casinos located in Nevada and elsewhere and other forms of gaming.***

 

The gaming industry is very competitive. We face or will face competition from existing and proposed Indian gaming facilities in the surrounding area, and elsewhere in California, and with casino gaming in Nevada, including gaming facilities that could be located closer to the San Francisco Bay area. We also compete with card rooms located in the surrounding area, and other forms of gaming that are legal in California, including on and off-track wagering and the California State Lottery, as well as with non-gaming leisure activities.  The availability of such alternative gaming and non-gaming activities may increase in the future.  Many of our competitors have substantially greater resources and name recognition than our Casino. In addition, we may also face competition in our market from new facilities that may be built by other Indian tribes in the future.  See Item 1 — “ Business - Competition.”

 

***Restrictive covenants in the Indenture may limit our ability to expand our operations and to pursue our business strategies.***

 

The Indenture includes covenants that limit our ability to borrow money, make investments, create liens, sell assets, engage in transactions with affiliates, engage in other businesses, open other gaming facilities and engage in mergers or consolidations. These restrictive covenants may limit our ability to expand our operations and to pursue our business strategies. If we are unable to capitalize on business opportunities, we may be unable to make payments on the Senior Notes. Additionally, a violation of any of these restrictive covenants would constitute a default under the Indenture.

 

18

----

Table of Contents

 

***Risks related to environmental matters could have an adverse effect on us.***

 

We are subject to various federal laws and tribal ordinances and regulations, and the Compact which governs activities or operations that may have adverse environmental effects, such as discharges to air and water, as well as handling and disposal of hazardous material or solid or hazardous waste. Environmental laws enacted in the future may create material obligations or liabilities which may have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, certain provisions of the Compact regarding environmental matters may be the subject of renegotiation with the State of California and could limit any future physical expansion of our casino. If so, such limitations may have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

Pursuant to and in accordance with the Compact, the Tribe adopted an ordinance and prepared and circulated by the Tribe an environmental study concerning potential off-reservation environmental impacts of any renovation, modification, and construction or development project relating to or associated with the casino. Among other things, as required by the Compact in fashioning the ordinance, the Tribe made a good faith effort to incorporate the policies and purposes of the National Environmental Policy Act and the California Environmental Quality Act consistent with the Tribe’s governmental interests. The Compact’s environmental provisions are identical to such provisions in compacts for all other California tribes that entered into compacts in or around 1999. The Tribe believes it has complied, and intends to continue to comply, with all applicable requirements in its environmental ordinance. The State could claim the Tribe is in breach of the Compact and seek to have the Compact terminated.

 

***Our business and assets could become liable for claims asserted against the Tribe if the Tribe waives its sovereign immunity with respect to our business or assets or if tribal law intended to limit such liability is ineffective.***

 

We are an unincorporated instrumentality of the Tribe, formed pursuant to a law of the Tribe. This tribal law also provides that our obligations and other liabilities are not those of the Tribe and that the obligations and liabilities of the Tribe are not ours. This law is untested and generally has no direct counterpart in other areas of the law. If this law should prove to be ineffective at limiting our liability, our business and assets could become subject to claims asserted against the Tribe or its assets. Similarly, we would be liable for such claims if the Tribe waived its sovereign immunity (with respect to which we have no control) to an extent that allowed enforcement of such claims against our business or assets.

 

***Changes in U.S. or regional economic conditions could adversely affect the profitability of our business.***

 

A decrease in economic activity in the United States, particularly in the State of California, could adversely affect demand for our business, thus reducing our revenue and earnings.  A decline in economic conditions could reduce attendance and spending at our Casino.  In addition, an increase in price levels generally, or in price levels in a particular sector, could result in a shift in consumer demand away from the entertainment we offer, which could also adversely affect our revenues and, at the same time, increase our costs.

 

***Our business is subject to contingencies beyond our control, including the aftermath of terrorist acts and wars, which may significantly and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make payments on the Notes.***

 

The United States’ ongoing military campaign against terrorism and continued violence, conflicts and instability in other areas of the world have created many economic and political uncertainties, some of which may affect our ability to attract customers outside our current primary market as well as our operations and profitability.  The potential short-term and long-term effects that these and other similar situations and events may have for our customers, our primary and secondary markets and the U.S. economy in general are uncertain.  These and other similar future events could have a significant impact on the number of customers visiting our Casino and, as a result, may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to make payments on the Senior Notes.

 

***Acts of terrorism may negatively impact our future profits.***

 

Terrorist attacks and other acts of war or hostility have created many economic and political uncertainties.  We cannot predict the extent to which terrorism, security alerts, war, or hostilities throughout the world, will continue to directly or indirectly impact our business and results.  As a consequence of the threat of terrorist attacks and other acts of war or hostility in the future, premiums for a variety of insurance products have increased, and some types of insurance are no longer available.  Given current conditions in the global insurance markets, we are predominantly uninsured for losses and interruptions caused by terrorist acts and acts of war.  If any such event were to affect our properties, we likely would be adversely impacted.

 

19

----

Table of Contents

 

***A variety of uncontrollable events and natural disasters may reduce demand for our Casino.***

 

Demand for our Casino is partly dependent on the general environment for travel and tourism.  The environment for travel and tourism can be significantly adversely affected in the United States or in specific regions as a result of a variety of factors beyond our control, including adverse weather conditions or natural disasters (such as excessive heat or rain, hurricanes and earthquakes); health concerns; and international, political or military developments.  These events, and others such as fluctuations in travel and energy costs, may also damage our ability to provide our services or to obtain insurance coverage with respect to these events.

 

***Highway and bridge construction projects have impacted the length of travel to our Casino by certain customers.***

 

Caltrans has initiated two projects designed to widen Highway 101.  Caltrans broke ground on one project in March 2010 that is scheduled for completion in March 2011.  The second project began in January 2011 and is scheduled for completion in 2013.  Both of these projects are intended to widen Highway 101 to allow for a third lane in each direction.  The project requires the closure of one lane of Highway 101 in both directions from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m., Monday through Thursday, and from 12:00 a.m. to 5 a.m. on Fridays.  All lanes are open during daylight hours and weekends. The projects also involve the closure of certain freeway entrance and exit ramps and some local streets.  There currently has been no major impact from these projects on our operations.  Potentially there may be future risks that could have an impact on our operations as a result of these projects.

 

***The loss of management and other key personnel could significantly harm our business.***

 

Our ability to maintain our competitive position is dependent to a large degree on the efforts and skills of the senior management team.  In addition to the senior management team, the operation of our Casino will require other qualified and skilled employees with gaming and hospitality industry experience and qualifications.  Currently, there is a shortage of skilled labor in the gaming industry in general.  In addition, we are subject to the policy of Tribal hiring preference that requires us to give preference to members of the Tribe. Despite these limitations, our future success depends upon, among other things, our ability to attract and retain senior management and highly qualified employees.  Currently, approximately 94 percent of the employees at the Casino are not members of the Tribe. We compete with other potential employers for employees, and we may not succeed in hiring or retaining the executives and other employees that we may need, particularly due to the very small number of workers skilled in the gaming industry that reside in the immediate vicinity of our businesses.

 

We do not have employment agreements with any key executives or employees other than with our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer.  We do not maintain key-man life insurance policies for any of our executives.  A sudden loss or inability to replace key employees could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operation.

 

***A federal court decision could lead to unionization in the tribal gaming industry*****.**

 

A decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia upheld a finding by the National Labor Relations Board that the National Labor Relations Act is applicable to tribal casinos.  This decision could lead to unionization activities, which could adversely affect our operations.

 

***Energy price increases may adversely affect our costs of operations and our revenues.***

 

Our Casino uses significant amounts of electricity, natural gas and other forms of energy.  While we have not experienced any shortages of energy to date, the recent substantial increases in the cost of energy in the United States could negatively impact our operating results.  In addition, energy price increases could result in a decline in disposable income of potential customers and a corresponding decrease in visitation to our gaming and hotel facilities, which could negatively impact our revenues.

 

***Our business is particularly sensitive to reductions in discretionary consumer spending as a result of downturns in the economy*****.**

 

Consumer demand for gaming properties, such as ours, are particularly sensitive to downturns in the economy and the corresponding impact on discretionary spending on leisure activities. Changes in discretionary consumer spending or consumer preferences brought about by factors such as perceived or actual general economic conditions, the current housing crisis and the credit crisis, the impact of high energy and food costs, the increased cost of travel, the potential for continued bank failures, perceived or actual disposable consumer income and wealth, effects of the current recession and changes in consumer confidence in the economy, or fears of war and future acts of terrorism could further reduce customer demand for the amenities that we offer, thus imposing practical limits on pricing and harming our operations.

 

The current housing crisis and economic slowdown in the United States has resulted in a significant decline in the amount of tourism and spending on gaming operations. If this decline continues, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows may be adversely affected.

 

20

----

Table of Contents

 

**Risks Relating to the Indian Gaming Industry**

 

***Our gaming operations are extensively regulated by federal laws and the Compact, and non-compliance with these laws or the Compact by us or the Tribe, as well as changes in the laws or future interpretations of the laws or the Compact, could have a material adverse effect on our gaming operations.***

 

Gaming on the Tribe’s reservation is regulated extensively by federal, state and tribal regulatory bodies, including the NIGC, the CGCC, the California Department of Justice and the TGA. The Compact imposes ongoing compliance obligations on us. Our failure to observe any of these obligations could result in a breach of the Compact and the loss of our right to conduct gaming.

 

Changes in applicable laws or regulations, or future interpretation of these laws or regulations could limit or materially affect the types of gaming that we may offer and, consequently, our revenue. Congress has regulatory authority over Indian affairs and can establish and change the terms upon which Indian tribes may conduct gaming. Currently, the operation of all gaming on Indian lands is subject to IGRA. For the past several years, legislation has been introduced in Congress designed to amend IGRA, including proposed legislation limiting the scope of gaming that can be offered and the conditions under which gaming may be offered. While none of the substantive proposed amendments to IGRA have proceeded very far in the legislative process, we cannot predict the ramifications of future congressional legislative acts. It is possible that future legislation may result in a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

***Tribal-state compacts are renegotiable and the outcome of any renegotiation may negatively impact our competitive position or otherwise adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.***

 

In March 2003, the State of California requested renegotiations with the Tribe and other tribes with respect to matters related to the number of slot machines permitted at tribal casinos under tribal-state gaming compacts, the way in which slot machine licenses are allocated within the state under those compacts, and the fees charged for slot machine licenses. We did not renegotiate the terms of our compact, although some other tribes in California have done so. Those renegotiations, plus the addition of new compacts the State may be entering into with tribes in our market area that were not previously engaged in gaming, may have negative effects on our competitive position, and our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Even if our negotiations with the State of California were to result in an increase in the number of slot machines we could operate, the State has indicated that any increase could result in higher license fees being imposed, which, in light of possible other competition, could result in lower revenues. In addition, the State’s willingness to renegotiate over slot machine limits has been tied to its imposition of further regulations on Indian gaming, particularly on the subject of greater County involvement, provisions favoring negotiating opportunities for organized labor, and other non-economic issues. The effect of the State’s injection of those issues into the renegotiation process, and the resistance of some tribes to renegotiate because of those issues, could have a negative impact on the public’s view of Indian gaming, the effect of which we cannot predict. Finally, any amendment to our compact or any other compact in the State requires the approval of the tribe, the Governor, the California legislature and the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. Some renegotiated (and new) compacts have been approved through that process, but the public debate that has surrounded those renegotiations and the approval process could have a negative impact on Indian gaming generally within the State and on a national level, the likelihood or extent of which cannot be predicted.

 

***A change in our current non-taxable status could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and ability to fulfill our obligations under the Senior Notes.***

 

Based on current interpretations of U.S. tax laws, we are not now, and it is anticipated that we will not be, a taxable entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If these interpretations are reversed or modified, or if the federal tax law changes in this regard, our cash flow, results of operations, financial conditions and our ability to fulfill our obligations under the Senior Notes would be adversely affected.

 

Efforts have been made in Congress over the past several years to tax the income of tribal business enterprises. These have included a House of Representatives bill that would have taxed gaming income earned by Indian tribes as business income subject to corporate tax rates. Although such legislation was not enacted, similar legislation could be passed in the future. Future legislation in this area could materially adversely affect our ability to fulfill our obligations under the Senior Notes.

 

**Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.**

 

None.

 

21

----

Table of Contents

 

**Item 2. Properties.**

 

Our Casino is located on the Tribe’s 75-acre reservation near Geyserville, located in the heart of the Alexander Valley in Sonoma County, California. We do not own the land on which our gaming business is located. The use of tribal land is provided to us free of rent by the Tribe. The United States government holds all the real property underlying our facility in trust for the benefit of the Tribe.

 

We made a distribution to the Tribe from the net proceeds of the Notes Offering to enable the Tribe to acquire and develop the Dugan Property. We are recording the improvements to the Dugan Property as construction in progress.  In November 2010, the Dugan Property was taken into trust by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe.  The Tribe has granted us access to any benefits the property may have for our Casino, including road access and water rights.  As of December 31, 2010, we had $4.3 million remaining in an improvements account which was funded from proceeds from the Notes Offering to be used primarily to build an additional access road to the Tribe’s reservation through the Dugan Property. The Dugan Property may be subject to certain zoning, use, environmental and other restrictions, permits and processes under county and state law, including but not limited to certain agreements that have been made relative to the Dugan Property regarding agricultural use limitations and related property tax benefits. We have completed the initial planning on the road from the Dugan Property to the Tribe’s reservation.

 

On June 28, 2007, we, along with the Tribe, announced plans to build a destination resort as more fully described in the press release furnished as an exhibit to our Form 8-K dated June 28, 2007. We do not currently have adequate liquidity or cash flow to finance the project as proposed. We will consider various sources of liquidity to finance the first phase of the proposed project.

 

**Item 3. Legal Proceedings.**

 

In 2008, Norman Runyan, our former Chief Operations Officer, filed a wrongful termination suit against the Authority, the Casino and Mr. Harvey Hopkins, the Chairman of the Tribe and a member of our Board, in the Sonoma County Superior Court.  Mr. Runyan’s complaint asserted claims for breach of contract and several torts (wrongful termination in violation of public policy, intentional interference with contract and intentional infliction of emotional distress). He sought unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.  We believed that Mr. Runyan’s lawsuit was based on erroneous information and was without merit, and we vigorously defended against it.  In December 2008, the court dismissed the lawsuit for lack of jurisdiction. In January 2009, Mr. Runyan filed an action in the Superior Court to compel arbitration of the claims asserted in his 2008 lawsuit.  The court filed an order dismissing this action, finding that it lacked jurisdiction, that Mr. Runyan terminated and extinguished his purported employment agreement (which contained the arbitration clause he attempted to rely on), and that he waived any right to arbitration he might have had by settling and releasing all claims in a severance agreement and general release with us, the Casino, and other released parties.  Mr. Runyan appealed the dismissal to the First District Court of Appeal in July 2009.  In May 2010, the Court of Appeal affirmed the Superior Court’s order in full, and the decision became final on June 28, 2010.

 

We are involved in litigation and disputes from time to time in the ordinary course of business with vendors and patrons. The Authority believes that the aggregate liability, if any, arising from such litigation or disputes will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

**Item 4. Reserved.**

 

**PART II**

 

**Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.**

 

We have not issued or sold any equity securities.

 

**Item 6. Selected Financial Data**.

 

River Rock Casino has historically operated as a separate wholly owned operating property of the Tribe. We were formed as an unincorporated instrumentality of the Tribe to own and operate the River Rock Casino. Upon the issuance of our Notes, the Tribe reorganized so that its gaming business became owned and operated by us. This reorganization was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the assets and liabilities of the casino operating property are presented by us on a historical cost basis.

 

The following table presents summary historical statements of revenues and expenses, balance sheet and other data for the periods presented and should be read in conjunction with Item 7 — “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” our financial statements and the related notes thereto, all included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. The historical financial data for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, and 2006 and balance sheet data at December 31, 2010 and 2009 have been derived from our audited historical financial statements.

 

22

----

Table of Contents

 

**SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA**

** **

**STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA**

**December 31, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 and 2006**

** **
| ** **                                              | ** **   | **Year Ended**                  | ** **   | **Year Ended**   | ** **   | **Year Ended**   | ** **   | **Year Ended**   | ** **   | **Year Ended**   | ** **   |
|---------------------------------------------------------|--------------|--------------------------------------|--------------|-----------------------|--------------|-----------------------|--------------|-----------------------|--------------|-----------------------|--------------|
| ** **                                              | ** **   | **December 31,**                | ** **   | **December 31,** | ** **   | **December 31,** | ** **   | **December 31,** | ** **   | **December 31,** | ** **   |
| ** **                                              | ** **   | **2010**                             | ** **   | **2009**              | ** **   | **2008**              | ** **   | **2007**              | ** **   | **2006**              | ** **   |
| ** **                                              | ** **   | **(Dollars in Thousands)** | ** **   |
| Statements of Revenues and Expenses | *** *** | *** ***                         | *** *** | *** ***          | *** *** | *** ***          | *** *** | *** ***          | *** *** | *** ***          | *** *** |
|                                                    | *** *** | *** ***                         | *** *** | *** ***          | *** *** | *** ***          | *** *** | *** ***          | *** *** | *** ***          | *** *** |
| OPERATING REVENUES:                                     |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| Casino                                                  |         | $                                    | 119,233      |                  | $            | 117,731               |         | $                     | 124,481      |                  | $            | 134,171 |   | $ | 125,912 |   |
| Food, beverage and retail                               |         | 5,806                                |         | 5,851                 |         | 6,273                 |         | 5,366                 |         | 4,417                 |         |
| Other                                                   |         | 873                                  |         | 912                   |         | 598                   |         | 615                   |         | 623                   |         |
|                                                    |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| Gross revenues                                          |         | 125,912                              |         | 124,494               |         | 131,352               |         | 140,152               |         | 130,952               |         |
|                                                    |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| Promotional allowances                                  |         | (1,725                               | )            | (1,472                | )            | (779                  | )            | (774                  | )            | (333                  | )            |
|                                                    |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| Net revenues                                            |         | 124,187                              |         | 123,022               |         | 130,573               |         | 139,378               |         | 130,619               |         |
|                                                    |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| OPERATING EXPENSES:                                     |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| Casino                                                  |         | 16,956                               |         | 16,146                |         | 20,787                |         | 23,376                |         | 20,454                |         |
| Food, beverage and retail                               |         | 6,650                                |         | 7,330                 |         | 7,063                 |         | 4,640                 |         | 5,997                 |         |
| Selling, general and administrative                     |         | 39,773                               |         | 40,295                |         | 43,506                |         | 43,978                |         | 39,903                |         |
| Depreciation                                            |         | 9,849                                |         | 9,554                 |         | 10,025                |         | 11,801                |         | 11,503                |         |
| Credit enhancement fee                                  |         | —                               |         | —                |         | —                |         | 11,349                |         | 8,079                 |         |
| Gaming commission and surveillance expense              |         | 3,187                                |         | 3,791                 |         | 3,695                 |         | 3,023                 |         | 3,154                 |         |
| Compact revenue sharing trust fund                      |         | 1,335                                |         | 1,335                 |         | 1,335                 |         | 1,335                 |         | 1,335                 |         |
| Loss on sale of assets                                  |         | —                               |         | 116                   |         | —                |         | —                |         | —                |         |
| Total operating expenses                                |         | 77,750                               |         | 78,567                |         | 86,411                |         | 99,502                |         | 90,425                |         |
|                                                    |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                                  |         | 46,437                               |         | 44,455                |         | 44,162                |         | 39,876                |         | 40,194                |         |
|                                                    |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| NON-OPERATING EXPENSE-Net:                              |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| Interest expense                                        |         | (20,804                              | )            | (20,860               | )            | (20,865               | )            | (20,872               | )            | (20,884               | )            |
| Interest income                                         |         | 58                                   |         | 74                    |         | 1,006                 |         | 1,701                 |         | 1,046                 |         |
| Other gain (loss)                                       |         | —                               |         | —                |         | —                |         | 4                     |         | (126                  | )            |
| Other income (expense), net                             |         | —                               |         | —                |         | —                |         | 1                     |         | (1                    | )            |
|                                                    |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| Non-operating expense-net                               |         | (20,746                              | )            | (20,786               | )            | (19,859               | )            | (19,166               | )            | (19,965               | )            |
|                                                    |         |                                 |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |                  |         |
| ***Income before   Distributions to Tribe (a)***        |         | $                                    | 25,691       |                  | $            | 23,669                |         | $                     | 24,303       |                  | $            | 20,710 |   | $ | 20,229 |   |

 

23

----

Table of Contents

 
| ** **                                                  | ** ** | **Year Ended**          | ** ** | **Year Ended**          | ** ** | **Year Ended**   | ** ** | **Year Ended**   | ** ** | **Year Ended**   | ** ** |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|------------|------------------------------|------------|------------------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|
| ** **                                                  | ** ** | **December 31,**        | ** ** | **December 31,**        | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** |
| ** **                                                  | ** ** | **2010**                     | ** ** | **2009**                     | ** ** | **2008**              | ** ** | **2007**              | ** ** | **2006**              | ** ** |
| Net cash provided by operating activities                   |       | $                            | 54,453     |                         | $          | 53,957                |       | $                     | 54,617     |                  | $          | 65,215 |   | $ | 60,550 |   |
| Net cash used in capital and related financing   activities |       | $                            | (35,797    | )                            | $          | (36,438               | )          | $                     | (60,888    | )                     | $          | (40,505 | ) | $ | (32,557 | ) |
| Net cash provided by investing activities                   |       | $                            | 58         |                         | $          | 74                    |       | $                     | 1,006      |                  | $          | 1,701 |   | $ | 1,046 |   |
| Net cash used in non-capital financing activities           |       | $                            | (13,617    | )                            | $          | (13,324               | )          | $                     | (13,919    | )                     | $          | (12,427 | ) | $ | (14,140 | ) |
| Adjusted EBITDA (b)                                         |       | $                            | 56,286     |                         | $          | 54,009                |       | $                     | 54,187     |                  | $          | 51,682 |   | $ | 51,569 |   |
| Capital Expenditures                                        |       | $                            | 17,895     |                         | $          | 16,768                |       | $                     | 41,698     |                  | $          | 8,193 |   | $ | 4,475 |   |
| Ratio of earnings to fixed charges                          |       | 2.24                         | x          | 2.15                         | X          | 2.18                  | X          | 2.01                  | X          | 1.98                  | X          |
| Distributions to Tribe                                      |       | $                            | 13,617     |                         | $          | 13,324                |       | $                     | 13,919     |                  | $          | 12,427 |   | $ | 15,521 |   |
|                                                        |       |                         |       |                         |       |                  |       |                  |       |                  |       |
| **Balance Sheet Data:**                           | ** ** | **December 31,   2010** | ** ** | **December 31,   2009** | ** ** | ** **            | ** ** | ** **            | ** ** | ** **            | ** ** |
| Cash and cash equivalents                                   |       | $                            | 36,713     |                         | $          | 31,618                |       |                  |       |                  |       |   |   |
| Restricted cash                                             |       | $                            | 4,330      |                         | $          | 7,098                 |       |                  |       |                  |       |   |   |
| Total current assets                                        |       | $                            | 38,501     |                         | $          | 33,340                |       |                  |       |                  |       |   |   |
| Total assets                                                |       | $                            | 222,152    |                         | $          | 208,306               |       |                  |       |                  |       |   |   |
| Total current liabilities                                   |       | $                            | 215,403    |                         | $          | 14,248                |       |                  |       |                  |       |   |   |
| Total long term liabilities                                 |       | $                            | 0          |                         | $          | 199,382               |       |                  |       |                  |       |   |   |
| Total net assets (deficit)                                  |       | $                            | 6,749      |                         | $          | (5,324                | )          |                  |       |                  |       |   |   |
| Total liabilities and net assets (deficit)                  |       | $                            | 222,152    |                         | $          | 208,306               |       |                  |       |                  |       |   |   |
|                                                             |            |                              |            |                              |            |                       |            |                       |            |                       |            |  |  |  |  |  |  |

 

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA and net cash provided by operating activities for the periods indicated:

 
| ** **                                                         | ** ** | **Year Ended**   | ** ** | **Year Ended**   | ** ** | **Year Ended**   | ** ** | **Year Ended**   | ** ** | **Year Ended**   | ** ** |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|
| ** **                                                         | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** |
| ** **                                                         | ** ** | **2010**              | ** ** | **2009**              | ** ** | **2008**              | ** ** | **2007**              | ** ** | **2006**              | ** ** |
| Net cash provided by operating activities                          |       | $                     | 54,453     |                  | $          | 53,957                |       | $                     | 54,617     |                  | $          | 65,215 |   | $ | 60,550 |   |
| Increase (decrease) in accounts receivable                         |       | 23                    |       | 198                   |       | (239                  | )          | 104                   |       | 110                   |       |
| Increase (decrease) in inventories                                 |       | 18                    |       | (91                   | )          | 16                    |       | (7                    | )          | 1                     |       |
| Increase (decrease) in prepaid expenses and other   current assets |       | 23                    |       | 141                   |       | (190                  | )          | 32                    |       | (32                   | )          |
| Increase in deposits and other assets                              |       | 88                    |       | —                |       | —                |       | —                |       | —                |       |
| (Increase) decrease in accounts payable                            |       | 1,827                 |       | (436                  | )          | 518                   |       | (1,062                | )          | (322                  | )          |
| Decrease in payable to Tribe                                       |       | 136                   |       | —                |       | —                |       | —                |       | —                |       |
| (Increase) decrease in accrued liabilities                         |       | (282                  | )          | 207                   |       | (535                  | )          | (1,256                | )          | (533                  | )          |
| Gain/(Loss) on sale of fixed assets                                |       | —                |       | 33                    |       | —                |       | 5                     |       | (126                  | )          |
| Increase in credit   enhancement fee                               |       | —                |       | —                |       | —                |       | (11,349               | )          | (8,079                | )          |
| **Adjusted EBITDA (b)**                                            |       | $                     | 56,286     |                  | $          | 54,009                |       | $                     | 54,187     |                  | $          | 51,682 |   | $ | 51,569 |   |

 

----

(a) Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with Governmental Accounting Standards Board (“GASB”) pronouncements. There are differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with GASB pronouncements and those prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The Statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit) are a combined statement under GASB pronouncements. FASB Codification allows a statement of income or operations and a separate statement of owners’ or shareholders’ equity (deficit), which is where distributions to owners would be presented under the FASB Codification. The amount shown above as income before distributions to Tribe would be the most comparable amount to net income computed under the FASB Codification. River Rock Entertainment Authority is a separate enterprise fund of the Tribe, a governmental entity, and as such there is no owners’ or shareholders’ equity (deficit) as traditionally represented under the FASB Codification. The most comparable measure of owners’ equity (deficit) is presented on the River Rock Entertainment Authority balance sheet as net assets (deficit).

 

(b) Adjusted EBITDA, as calculated above, does not represent and should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations, as determined by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.  Moreover, our methodologies and practices in determining Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to those used by other companies. As calculated above, it reflects the addition to EBITDA of $11.3 million and $8.1 million in 2007 and 2006, respectively, that was paid as a credit enhancement fee to the original casino developer, Dry Creek Casino, LLC (“DCC”), under a contract between the Authority and DCC. The credit enhancement fee paid in 2007 was a lump sum termination payment and was fully expensed. Adjusted EBITDA is included in this Form 10-K because it is a basis upon which we assess our liquidity and because certain covenants in the Indenture are tied to similar measures. Adjusted EBITDA is also included in this Form 10-K because we believe that it presents useful information regarding our ability to service and incur indebtedness. Adjusted EBITDA does not take into account our debt service requirements and, accordingly, is not necessarily indicative of amounts that may be available for debt service.

 

24

----

Table of Contents

** **

**Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.**

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying financial statements and related notes beginning on page 47 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 6 — “Selected Financial Data” and Part I. Item 1. “Business.”

 

**Overview**

 

*Recent Operational Highlights*

 

As part of the effort to enhance the overall appeal of our casino, we completed a reconfiguration of our gaming floor in April 2009.  This effort has resulted in the reduction of approximately 341 slot machines and 2 table games.  The Tribe maintained our contractual rights under the Compact to operate a total of 1,600 slot machines in our casino.  We considered many factors such as peak period demand, per unit productivity and player comfort in our analysis to ensure that the reduction of gaming devices will not adversely impact our revenues. Throughout 2010, we continued to refine the configuration of our gaming floor.

 

A targeted, cost-efficient renovation was completed in our fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 as part of an overall strategic operating plan for the casino.  In previous anticipation of building a new casino resort, the current facility had not been upgraded for several years.  In addition to the physical plant of the gaming operation, furniture, fixtures, equipment and gaming software was neither replaced nor repaired to adequately service the needs of the business. The overall appearance and appeal of the casino was insufficient to meet basic customer requirements.  Major components of the renovation project included upgrading slot accounting software, slot and table player tracking software, adding new carpeting, new slot chairs, interior and exterior signage and the replacement of paint and wallpaper.  To additionally enhance the overall gaming experience and appeal to a broader spectrum of potential gamers, two additional food amenities were constructed:  Fortune Café, with 64 seats, offers a quick service, cook-to-order Asian-themed menu and is designed to be a high-margin, high-volume, quick turn restaurant and the Center Stage Bar & Grill, with 64 seats, offers “bar top” video poker games, was recently expanded to include a casual dining area and an upgraded stage and sound system that hosts live music and entertainment on the weekends.

 

In an ongoing effort to improve the overall appearance and appeal of the Casino to meet customer requirements, we completed two additional renovation projects in 2010.  The first project, a high-limit room offering high-limit slot machines and table games, comfortable setting, a bar with food and beverage service, and a private restroom was directed to appeal to a higher end player.  The second project, Lucky Dogz, is a 24-hour snack shop serving hot dogs, sandwiches, salads, snacks and drinks.

 

In January 2011, the poker tables were removed to make way for approximately 60 penny denomination slot machines that were placed in service in February 2011.

 

The construction of our new casino resort has temporarily been postponed due to lack of available financing.  We are actively reviewing our financing options and remain “shovel ready” to proceed.

 

The Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2011. We have been exploring our options to refinance our Senior Notes and expect to propose a refinancing transaction in the near future. While we expect to be able to refinance this debt, there can be no assurances that this in fact will occur.

 

*General*

 

We own and operate the River Rock Casino, a gaming and entertainment facility located on the Tribe’s reservation, approximately 75 miles north of San Francisco in Sonoma County, California. We were formed under Tribal law as an unincorporated governmental instrumentality of the Tribe to own and operate the casino. In 2003, the Tribe reorganized so that its gaming business became owned and operated by us. This reorganization was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. As a result, the assets and liabilities of the casino are presented by us on a historical cost basis.

 

Our customers consist primarily of residents of Sonoma, Napa and Marin Counties, as well as the San Francisco Bay area, including the major metropolitan cities of San Francisco, Oakland and San Jose.  In addition, we attract tourists visiting the region’s vineyards.  We are the closest and most accessible Class III casino to the San Francisco Bay area.

 

**Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates**

 

We have identified certain critical accounting policies and estimates that affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements. The preparation of our financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate those estimates, including those related to asset

 

25

----

Table of Contents

 

impairment, accruals for our promotional club, compensation and related benefits, revenue recognition, contingencies and litigation. These estimates are based on the information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could vary from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We believe that the following critical accounting policies affect significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements:

 

·                  Casino Revenues — Casino revenue is recognized as the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses. Casino revenues are net of accruals for anticipated payouts of progressive slot jackpots and certain player incentives, when earned by the customer.

 

·                  Capital Assets — Capital assets are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 
| Buildings   and improvements        |   | 5-21   years |
|-------------------------------------|--------|--------------|
| Furniture,   fixtures and equipment |   | 5   years    |

 

We evaluate our capital assets for impairment in accordance with the accounting pronouncement GASB No. 42, “*Accounting and Financial Reporting for Impairment of Capital Assets and for Insurance Recoveries.*”  GASB No. 42 establishes accounting and financial reporting standards for impairment of capital assets.  Our capital assets include building and improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment.  A capital asset is considered impaired if both the decline in service utility of the capital asset is large in magnitude and the event or change in circumstances is outside the normal life cycle of the capital asset.  We are required to evaluate prominent events or changes in circumstances affecting capital assets to determine whether impairment of a capital asset has occurred.  Common indicators of impairment include evidence of physical damage where restoration efforts are needed to restore service utility, enactment or approval of laws or regulations setting standards that the capital asset would not be able to meet, technological development or evidence of obsolescence, a change in the manner or expected duration of use of a capital asset or construction stoppage.  GASB No. 42 requires us to report the effects of capital asset impairment in our financial statements when they occur, rather than as part of the ongoing depreciation expense for the capital asset or upon disposal of the capital asset, and to account for insurance recoveries in the same manner.

 

·                  Accrued Progressive Slot Jackpots — Accrued progressive slot jackpots consist of estimates for prizes relating to various games that have accumulated jackpots. We have recorded the anticipated payouts as a reduction of casino revenues and as a component of accrued liabilities.  We do not accrue for the base jackpots.

 

·                  Contingencies — We assess our exposure to loss contingencies, including legal matters, and provide for an exposure if it is judged to be probable and estimable. If the actual loss from a contingency differs from management’s estimate, operating results could be materially impacted. As of December 31, 2010, we have determined that no accruals for claims and legal actions are required. If circumstances surrounding claims and legal actions change, the addition of accruals for such items in future periods may be required and such accruals may be material.

 

Codification — There are differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with GASB pronouncements and those prepared in accordance with the Codification issued by the FASB. The statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit) are a combined statement under GASB pronouncements. The FASB Codification allows a statement of income or operations and a separate statement of owners’ or shareholders’ equity (deficit), which is where distributions to owners would be presented. The amount shown as income before distributions to the Tribe would be the most comparable amount to net income computed under the FASB Codification. We are a separate enterprise fund of the Tribe, a governmental entity, and as such there is no owners’ or shareholders’ equity (deficit) as traditionally represented under the FASB Codification.  The most comparable measure of owners’ equity (deficit) is presented on our balance sheet as net assets (deficit).

 

Reclassifications**— Certain reclassifications were made to the 2009 financial statements in order to conform to the current financial statement presentation.

 

26

----

Table of Contents

 

**Results of Operations**

 

**Quarterly Results of Operations**

 

The following table sets forth unaudited quarterly operations data for each full quarter for the past two years. In our opinion, this data reflects all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the data. The results of operations for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for a full year or any future period. Certain amounts from the quarters ended December 31, 2009 have been reclassified to be consistent with our current presentation, i.e. reclassifying certain player incentives from marketing expenses to promotional allowances.  We expect our quarterly operating results to vary significantly in future periods.

 

Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GASB pronouncements. There are differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with GASB pronouncements and those prepared in accordance with the Codification issued by the FASB. The statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit) are a combined statement under GASB pronouncements. FASB Codification allows a statement of income or operations and a separate statement of owners’ or shareholders’ equity (deficit), which is where distributions to owners would be presented.  The amount shown below as income before distributions to the Tribe would be the most comparable amount to net income computed under the FASB Codification. We are a separate enterprise fund of the Tribe, a governmental entity, and as such there is no owners’ or shareholders’ equity (deficit) as traditionally represented under the FASB Codification. The most comparable measure of owners’ equity (deficit) is presented on the River Rock Entertainment Authority balance sheet as net assets (deficit).

 

27

----

 

 

 

Table of Contents

 
| ** **                                  | ** ** | **December 31,**              | ** ** | **September 30,** | ** ** | **June 30,** | ** ** | **March 31,** | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** | **September 30,** | ** ** | **June 30,** | ** ** | **March 31,** | ** ** |
|---------------------------------------------|------------|------------------------------------|------------|------------------------|------------|-------------------|------------|--------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|------------------------|------------|-------------------|------------|--------------------|------------|
| ** **                                  | ** ** | **2010**                           | ** ** | **2010**               | ** ** | **2010**          | ** ** | **2010**           | ** ** | **2009**              | ** ** | **2009**               | ** ** | **2009**          | ** ** | **2009**           | ** ** |
| ** **                                  | ** ** | **Dollars in Thousands** | ** ** |
| OPERATING REVENUES                     |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| Casino                                      |       | $                                  | 28,097     |                   | $          | 29,059            |       | $                  | 31,141     |                  | $          | 30,936                 |       | $                 | 30,158     |               | $          | 28,152 |   | $ | 29,469 |   | $ | 29,952 |   |
| Food, beverage & retail            |       | 1,384                              |       | 1,499                  |       | 1,484             |       | 1,439              |       | 1,485                 |       | 1,459                  |       | 1,481             |       | 1,426              |       |
| Other                                       |       | 91                                 |       | 275                    |       | 250               |       | 257                |       | 225                   |       | 224                    |       | 334               |       | 129                |       |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| Gross revenues                              |       | 29,572                             |       | 30,833                 |       | 32,875            |       | 32,632             |       | 31,868                |       | 29,835                 |       | 31,284            |       | 31,507             |       |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| Promotional allowances                      |       | (444                               | )          | (462                   | )          | (440              | )          | (379               | )          | (466                  | )          | (318                   | )          | (469              | )          | (220               | )          |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| Net revenues                                |       | 29,128                             |       | 30,371                 |       | 32,435            |       | 32,253             |       | 31,402                |       | 29,517                 |       | 30,815            |       | 31,287             |       |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| OPERATING EXPENSES                          |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| Casino                                      |       | 4,845                              |       | 4,226                  |       | 4,052             |       | 3,833              |       | 4,378                 |       | 3,670                  |       | 3,925             |       | 4,173              |       |
| Food, beverage & retail            |       | 1,229                              |       | 1,915                  |       | 1,702             |       | 1,804              |       | 1,752                 |       | 1,812                  |       | 1,703             |       | 2,062              |       |
| Selling, general and administrative         |       | 9,126                              |       | 9,944                  |       | 10,140            |       | 10,563             |       | 10,877                |       | 9,522                  |       | 9,812             |       | 10,085             |       |
| Depreciation                                |       | 2,457                              |       | 2,598                  |       | 2,335             |       | 2,459              |       | 2,410                 |       | 2,388                  |       | 2,381             |       | 2,374              |       |
| Gaming commission and surveillance expense  |       | 798                                |       | 854                    |       | 767               |       | 768                |       | 889                   |       | 986                    |       | 1,050             |       | 866                |       |
| Compact revenue sharing trust fund          |       | 333                                |       | 334                    |       | 334               |       | 334                |       | 333                   |       | 334                    |       | 334               |       | 334                |       |
| Gain (loss) on sale of assets               |       | —                             |       | —                 |       | —            |       | —             |       | 149                   |       | —                 |       | (33               | )          | —             |       |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| Total Operating expenses                    |       | 18,788                             |       | 19,871                 |       | 19,330            |       | 19,761             |       | 20,788                |       | 18,712                 |       | 19,172            |       | 19,894             |       |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                      |       | 10,340                             |       | 10,500                 |       | 13,105            |       | 12,492             |       | 10,614                |       | 10,805                 |       | 11,643            |       | 11,393             |       |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| NON-OPERATING EXPENSE - Net                 |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| Interest expense                            |       | (5,159                             | )          | (5,215                 | )          | (5,215            | )          | (5,215             | )          | (5,215                | )          | (5,215                 | )          | (5,215            | )          | (5,215             | )          |
| Interest income                             |       | 11                                 |       | 20                     |       | 16                |       | 11                 |       | 21                    |       | 21                     |       | 24                |       | 8                  |       |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| Non-operating expense-net                   |       | (5,148                             | )          | (5,195                 | )          | (5,199            | )          | (5,204             | )          | (5,194                | )          | (5,194                 | )          | (5,191            | )          | (5,207             | )          |
|                                        |       |                               |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |                  |       |                   |       |              |       |               |       |
| ***Income before   Distribution to Tribe*** |       | $                                  | 5,192      |                   | $          | 5,305             |       | $                  | 7,906      |                  | $          | 7,288                  |       | $                 | 5,420      |               | $          | 5,611 |   | $ | 6,452 |   | $ | 6,186 |   |

 

28

----

 

 

Table of Contents

 

**RIVER ROCK ENTERTAINMENT AUTHORITY**

**(A Governmental Instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians)**

 

**RESULTS OF OPERATIONS**

**For the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008**

** **
| ** **                                 | ** ** | **Years Ended December 31,** | ** ** | **Dollar Variance** | ** ** | **Percentage Variance** | ** ** |
|--------------------------------------------|------------|---------------------------------------------|------------|--------------------------|------------|------------------------------|------------|
| ** **                                 | ** ** | **2010**                                    | ** ** | **2009**                 | ** ** | **2008**                     | ** ** | **2010 vs. 2009** | ** ** | **2009 vs. 2008** | ** ** | **2010 vs. 2009** | ** ** | **2009 vs. 2008** | ** ** |
| ** **                                 | ** ** | **(Dollars in Thousands)**        | ** ** |
| OPERATING REVENUES:                        |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Casino                                     |       | $                                           | 119,233    |                     | $          | 117,731                      |       | $ | 124,481 |   | $ | 1,502 |   | $ | (6,750 | ) | 1.3 | % | -5.4 | % |
| Food, beverage and retail                  |       | 5,806                                       |       | 5,851                    |       | 6,273                        |       | (45 | ) | (422 | ) | -0.8 | % | -6.7 | % |
| Other                                      |       | 873                                         |       | 912                      |       | 598                          |       | (39 | ) | 314 |   | -4.3 | % | 52.5 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Gross revenues                             |       | 125,912                                     |       | 124,494                  |       | 131,352                      |       | 1,418 |   | (6,858 | ) | 1.1 | % | -5.2 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Promotional allowances                     |       | (1,725                                      | )          | (1,472                   | )          | (779                         | )          | (253 | ) | (693 | ) | 17.2 | % | 89.0 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Net revenues                               |       | 124,187                                     |       | 123,022                  |       | 130,573                      |       | 1,165 |   | (7,551 | ) | 0.9 | % | -5.8 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| OPERATING EXPENSES:                        |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Casino                                     |       | 16,956                                      |       | 16,146                   |       | 20,787                       |       | 810 |   | (4,641 | ) | 5.0 | % | -22.3 | % |
| Food, beverage and retail                  |       | 6,650                                       |       | 7,330                    |       | 7,063                        |       | (680 | ) | 267 |   | -9.3 | % | 3.8 | % |
| Selling, general and administrative        |       | 39,773                                      |       | 40,295                   |       | 43,506                       |       | (522 | ) | (3,211 | ) | -1.3 | % | -7.4 | % |
| Depreciation                               |       | 9,849                                       |       | 9,554                    |       | 10,025                       |       | 295 |   | (471 | ) | 3.1 | % | -4.7 | % |
| Gaming commission and surveillance expense |       | 3,187                                       |       | 3,791                    |       | 3,695                        |       | (604 | ) | 96 |   | -15.9 | % | 2.6 | % |
| Compact revenue sharing trust fund         |       | 1,335                                       |       | 1,335                    |       | 1,335                        |       | — |   | — |   | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % |
| Loss on sale of assets                     |       | —                                      |       | 116                      |       | —                       |       | (116 | ) | 116 |   | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Total operating expenses                   |       | 77,750                                      |       | 78,567                   |       | 86,411                       |       | (817 | ) | (7,844 | ) | -1.0 | % | -9.1 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                     |       | 46,437                                      |       | 44,455                   |       | 44,162                       |       | 1,982 |   | 293 |   | 4.5 | % | 0.7 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| NON-OPERATING EXPENSE-Net                  |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Interest expense                           |       | (20,804                                     | )          | (20,860                  | )          | (20,865                      | )          | 56 |   | 5 |   | -0.3 | % | 0.0 | % |
| Interest income                            |       | 58                                          |       | 74                       |       | 1,006                        |       | (16 | ) | (932 | ) | -21.6 | % | -92.6 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| Non-operating expense-net                  |       | (20,746                                     | )          | (20,786                  | )          | (19,859                      | )          | 40 |   | (927 | ) | -0.2 | % | 4.7 | % |
|                                       |       |                                        |       |                     |       |                         |       |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
| INCOME BEFORE DISTRIBUTIONS TO TRIBE       |       | $                                           | 25,691     |                     | $          | 23,669                       |       | $ | 24,303 |   | $ | 2,022 |   | $ | (634 | ) | 8.5 | % | -2.6 | % |

 

**Results of Operations — Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009**

 

*Net Revenues*. Net revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (“FY 2010”) increased by $1.2 million to $124.2 from $123.0 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (“FY 2009”). We believe the increase in net revenues is attributable to the increase in customer satisfaction from the casino renovation projects.  Approximately 96.0 % of our net revenues, net of player incentives, were from gaming activities for FY 2010.  We generated $108.0 million, or 87.0% of net revenues, net of respective player incentives of $12.5 million, from gaming devices, and $11.2 million, or 9.1% of net revenues, net of respective player incentives of $0.2 million, from table games and poker for FY 2010, as compared to $106.1 million, or 86.2% of our net revenues, net of respective player incentives of $10.2 million, from gaming devices and $11.6 million, or 9.5% of our net revenues, net of respective player incentives of $0.1 million, from table games and poker for FY 2009.  Our win per slot machine per day was $244 for FY 2010, which increased by $26 from $218 for FY 2009.  We have been reconfiguring our gaming floor in an effort to enhance our overall appeal.  As part of this effort, we reduced the average number of slot machines to 1,215 for FY 2010 compared to an average of 1,333 for FY 2009.  At December 31, 2010, we had 1,228 slot machines on the gaming floor.  In January 2011, the poker room was closed and converted to space for approximately 60 penny denomination slot machines that were placed in service in February 2011.

 

We generated $4.1 million in food, beverage and retail sales for FY 2010, compared to $4.4 million for FY 2009 net of promotional allowances.  The retail value of our food and beverage provided to customers without charge is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances. Such allowances for FY 2010 and FY 2009 were $1.7 million and $1.5 million, respectively.  We do not provide complimentary alcoholic beverages to our patrons.

 

29

----

Table of Contents

* *

*Promotional Allowances*. Promotional allowances for FY 2010 were $1.7 million, or 1.4% of net revenues, compared to $1.5 million, or 1.2% of net revenues, for FY 2009.

 

*Operating expenses*. Operating expenses for FY 2010 were $77.8 million, or 62.6% of net revenues, compared to $78.6 million, or 63.9% of net revenues, for FY 2009. The decrease in operating expenses is attributable to expense reductions due to cost saving measures we adopted to adjust for the decline in customer demand.

 

Casino expense includes costs associated with our gaming operations and an allocation of food and beverage expense related to the costs of complimentary activities. Casino expense for FY 2010 increased to $17.0 million, or 14.2% of Casino revenues, from $16.1 million, or 13.7% of Casino revenues net, for FY 2009.

 

Food, beverage and retail expense for FY 2010 was $6.7 million, or 163.0% of food, beverage and retail revenue net of promotional allowances, compared to $7.3 million, or 167.4% of food, beverage and retail revenue net of promotional allowances for FY 2009.  Our food and beverage expense ratio is still significantly higher than industry average because we have utilized these amenities as an opportunity to build customer loyalty rather than as a source of income.

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for FY 2010 decreased by $0.5 million to $39.8 million, or 32.0% of net revenues, from $40.3 million, or 32.8% of net revenues, for FY 2009.

 

Depreciation expense for FY 2010 was $9.8 million compared to $9.6 million for FY 2009.  Depreciation expense was computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of property, plant and equipment. The increase in depreciation expense is due to assets being placed in service related to the renovation projects.

 

Gaming Commission and surveillance expenses for FY 2010 were $3.2 million compared to $3.8 million for FY 2009.   The decrease is due to reduction in staff and related payroll expenses and benefits.

 

Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense remained the same at $1.3 million for both FY 2010 and 2009. Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense includes payments associated with licenses for 1,600 gaming devices. These fees became payable by the Tribe when we commenced operations in September 2002, and are based on the number of our gaming device licenses. Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense includes payments to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund (“RSTF”) as required by our Compact with the State of California. The Tribe is obligated to remit certain fees to the California Gambling Control Commission on a quarterly basis for inclusion in the RSTF.  The RSTF is for the benefit of tribes that have no or limited gaming. We pay these fees on behalf of the Tribe.

 

*Income from operations.* Income from operations for FY 2010 was $46.4 million, or 37.4% of net revenues, compared to $44.5 million, or 36.1% of net revenues, for FY 2009.

 

*Non-operating expense,net.* Non-operating expense, net for FY 2010 was $20.7 million, or 16.7% of net revenues, compared to $20.8 million, or 16.9% of net revenues, for FY 2009, primarily representing interest expense for both periods.  Non-operating, net, included $57,703 of interest income for FY 2010 compared to $74,174 of interest income for FY 2009.

 

*Income before distributions to the Tribe*. Income before distributions to the Tribe for FY 2010 increased by $2.0 million to $25.7 million, or 20.7% of net revenues, from $23.7 million, or 19.2% of net revenues for FY 2009.

 

**Results of Operations — Fiscal Years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008**

 

*Net revenues*.  Net revenues for FY 2009 decreased by $7.6 million to $123.0 million from $130.6 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 (“FY 2008”). The decrease is attributed to a national and regional economic slowdown.  Approximately 95.7% of our net revenues, net of player incentives, were from gaming activities for FY 2009.  We generated $106.1 million, or 86.2% of net revenues, net of respective player incentives of $10.2 million, from gaming devices, and $11.6 million, or 9.5% of net revenues, net of respective player incentives of $0.1 million, from table games and poker for FY 2009, as compared to $110.2 million, or 84.4% of our net revenues, net of respective player incentives of $12.0 million, from gaming devices and $14.3 million, or 11.0% of our net revenues, net of respective player incentives of $0.2 million, from table games and poker for FY 2008.  Our win per slot machine per day was $218 for FY 2009, which increased by $26 from $192 for FY 2008.  The increase in net win per machine per day is primarily attributable to the decrease in the average number of slot machines on the floor.  We have been reconfiguring our gaming floor in an effort to enhance our overall appeal.  As part of this effort, we reduced the average number of slot machines to 1,333 for FY 2009, compared to an average of 1,570 for FY 2008.  At December 31, 2009, we had 1,212 slot machines on the gaming floor.

 

30

----

Table of Contents

 

We generated $4.4 million in food, beverage and retail sales for FY 2009, compared to $5.5 million for FY 2008 net of promotional allowances.  The retail value of our food and beverage provided to customers without charge is included in gross revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances. Such allowances for FY 2009 and FY 2008 were $1.5 million and $0.8 million, respectively.  We do not provide complimentary alcoholic beverages to our patrons.

 

*Promotional allowances*.  Promotional allowances for FY 2009 were $1.5 million, or 1.2% of net revenues, compared to $0.8 million, or 0.6% of net revenues, for FY 2008.

 

*Operating expenses*.  Operating expenses for FY 2009 were $78.6 million, or 63.9% of net revenues, compared to $86.4 million, or 66.2% of net revenues, for FY 2008. The decrease in operating expenses is attributable to expense reductions due to cost saving measures we adopted to adjust for the decline in customer demand, as described below under casino expense, food, beverage and retail expense, and selling, general and administrative expense.

 

Casino expense includes costs associated with our gaming operations and an allocation of food and beverage expense related to the costs of complimentary activities. Casino expense for FY 2009 decreased to $16.1 million, or 13.7% of casino revenues, from $20.8 million, or 16.7% of casino revenues net, for FY 2008. The decrease in casino expense is attributable to decreases in salaries and wages and related benefits, temporary suspension of our 401(k) matching contribution, participation fees and wide-area progressive commissions.

 

Food, beverage and retail expense for FY 2009 was $7.3 million, or 167.4% of food, beverage and retail revenue net of promotional allowances, increasing from $7.1 million, or 128.6% of food, beverage and retail revenue net of promotional allowances for FY 2008.  Our food and beverage expense ratio is still significantly higher than industry average because we have utilized these amenities as an opportunity to build customer loyalty rather than as a source of income.

 

Selling, general and administrative expense for FY 2009 decreased by $3.2 million to $40.3 million, or 32.8% of net revenues, from $43.5 million, or 33.3% of net revenues, for FY 2008. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense is attributable to the decrease in advertising, bus expense and an allocation of expenses paid for by the Tribe that we reimburse, including human resources and warehouse expenses.

 

Depreciation expense for FY 2009 was $9.6 million compared to $10.0 million for FY 2008.  Depreciation expense was computed using the straight-line method over the useful lives of property, plant and equipment. The decrease in depreciation expense is due to an increase in the amount of our assets becoming fully depreciated.

 

Gaming Commission and surveillance expenses for FY 2009 were $3.8 million compared to $3.7 million for FY 2008.  The increase is due to hiring new positions in preparation for the anticipated continuation of the expansion project and those new hires remained in place throughout 2009.

 

Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense remained the same at $1.3 million for both FY 2009 and FY 2008. Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense includes payments associated with licenses for 1,600 gaming devices. These fees became payable by the Tribe when we commenced operations in September 2002, and are based on the number of our gaming device licenses. Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense includes payments to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund (“RSTF”) as required by the Compact with the State of California. The Tribe is obligated to remit certain fees to the CGCC on a quarterly basis for inclusion in the RSTF.  The RSTF is for the benefit of tribes that have no or limited gaming. We pay these fees on behalf of the Tribe.

 

*Income from operations.*  Income from operations for FY 2009 was $44.5 million, or 36.1% of net revenues, compared to $44.2 million, or 33.8% of net revenues, for FY 2008.

 

*Non-operating expense, net.*  Non-operating expense, net for FY 2009 increased to $20.8 million, or 16.9% of net revenues, from $19.9 million, or 15.2% of net revenues, for FY 2008, primarily representing interest expense for both periods.  Non-operating expense, net, included $74,174 of interest income for FY 2009 compared to $1.0 million of interest income for FY 2008.  The decrease in interest income was due to a significant drop in interest rates and the decline of invested funds.

 

*Income before distributions to the Tribe*.  Income before distributions to the Tribe for FY 2009 decreased by $0.6 million to $23.7 million, or 19.2% of net revenues, from $24.3 million, or 18.6% of net revenues, for FY 2008.

 

31

----

Table of Contents

 

**Liquidity and Capital Resources**

 

Since our inception, we have funded our capital expenditures and working capital requirements primarily through operating cash flow, debt financing, gaming equipment supplier financing and other financing.

 

Construction of our Casino and infrastructure improvements commenced on April 1, 2002. As of December 31, 2010, we had spent approximately $244.0 million, net of disposals, on the planning, development and construction of our casino, infrastructure and furniture, fixtures and equipment. We financed the development with borrowings and development advances.

 

On March 18, 2008, the Tribe and the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors entered into the MOA that, among other things, settled several long-standing legal disputes between Sonoma County and the Tribe and provides a binding framework for resolving future disputes.  Among other things, Sonoma County agreed to drop its opposition to the Tribe’s application for a liquor license subject to the agreement by the Tribe to construct an emergency access road that meets Sonoma County’s approval.

 

Pursuant to the MOA, as amended, the Tribe has agreed to pay Sonoma County up to $75 million in mitigation fees over a 12 year period to offset impacts of the potential losses and impacts to Sonoma County resulting from the Tribe’s various ongoing and proposed development projects and is intended to support the services being provided by Sonoma County.  In addition to the mitigation fees, the Tribe will pay a fee in lieu of Sonoma County’s Transient Occupancy Tax in the amount of 9% of the rental collected on occupied hotel rooms that may be developed by the Tribe, to be paid quarterly and continuing for five years after the later to occur of the termination of the MOA, as may be extended, or the Tribe’s Compact with the State (which will expire in 2020 at the earliest), which fees may be applied to programs and services that serve to promote tourism in Sonoma County. Such in lieu fees could total as much as $25 million during the term of the MOA.  The Tribe has made the prior two payments to the County in the total amount of $10.3 million and is not currently seeking reimbursement from us. Effective January 2011, the Casino will be making escalating annual payments until the $75 million has been paid. We intend to make the next scheduled annual payment to the County required by the MOA in the amount of $3.5 million no later than June 30, 2011.

 

To date, access to the Tribe’s reservation and our casino has been over a single, two-lane road. Under the MOA the Tribe covenanted as a condition to the issuance of our liquor license to construct an emergency access road from the casino over either the Dugan Property or at an alternative site subject to approval by Sonoma County.  The MOA requires that road construction commence no later than 60 days after the Dugan Property is taken into trust by the United States for the benefit of the Tribe, the effective date of which was November 2010 (the “Trust Date”) and to be completed no later than 365 days after the Trust Date, subject to an extension if such commencement date occurs during the rainy season (approximately October 15th through April 15th).  Notwithstanding the Trust Date, we believe the Tribe will be able to obtain an extension of the construction deadline from Sonoma County, but there is no assurance that it will be able to do so.  Various factors, including unknown site conditions, potential labor disputes, potential cost increases and similar variables could result in increased construction costs and there is no assurance that we will not experience cost-overruns.

 

On June 28, 2007, we and the Tribe announced plans to build a destination resort. The proposed project includes the construction of a casino, hotel and spa, several food and beverage venues, parking and storage, administrative facilities, a garden and terrace plaza, balconies and terraces, a retail area, conference facilities, and back of house facilities. The proposed project includes three above-ground levels and a hotel tower (up to eight levels) and four below-ground levels. We and the Tribe have suspended preliminary construction relating to this expansion project. We will be unable to proceed with the expansion project for the foreseeable future due to the unavailability of capital and lack of cash flow.

 

Prior to the suspension of the master planning and related infrastructure improvements on the Tribe’s reservation relating to the expansion project in early 2009, the Tribe incurred $67 million in total expenses on our behalf for the expansion project.  We reimbursed the Tribe $52.4 million through 2009.  On January 8, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement of the Tribe in an amount not to exceed approximately $14.9 million of costs incurred by the Tribe for the master planning of the proposed resort and our allocable share of infrastructure improvements on the Tribe’s reservation.  The approval included a payment reimbursement schedule to the Tribe of $2.7 million on January 18, 2010, $400,000 monthly from February 1, 2010 through April 1, 2010, and $700,000 monthly thereafter without exceeding $14.9 million. We reimbursed the Tribe $9.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.  The remaining balance of $4.7 million is included in Payable to Tribe in the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010.  When the reimbursement payments are made or accrued, the related amounts are capitalized and reflected in construction-in-progress.  The reimbursed costs consist of engineering and design costs related to the proposed master plan development, including electrical, HVAC, landscaping, interior design services and consulting fees for legal and feasibility services, as well as the construction costs of the lower Acorn Road.

 

Our capital expenditures for FY 2010 and 2009 were $17.9 million and $16.8 million, respectively.  Our 2010 capital expenditures represented  $6.2 million of purchases of capital assets consisting primarily of slot machines and the renovation projects and $9.5

 

32

----

Table of Contents

 

million of transfers to Tribe for development costs related to the master plan development and reimbursed to the Tribe that they had incurred on our behalf as well as $2.2 million relating to reinforcement of the hillside on which the Casino is located  Our 2009 capital expenditures were $5.0 million of purchases of capital assets consisting primarily of slot machines and $11.8 million of transfers to Tribe for development costs related to the master plan development and reimbursed to the Tribe that they had incurred on our behalf.

 

The Tribe incurred expenses related to the reinforcement of the slope on the northwest side of the Reservation near the Casino.  On May 19, 2010, the Authority’s Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement to the Tribe in an amount not to exceed $0.9 million of construction costs incurred by the Tribe for this project.  On August 4, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement to the Tribe in an amount of $2.4 million for additional related construction costs.  On October 13, 2010, the Authority’s Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement to the Tribe not to exceed $3.5 million.  We currently expect that the cost of this project will not exceed $3.8 million.

 

In an ongoing effort to improve the overall appearance and appeal of the Casino to meet customer requirements, we completed two additional renovation projects in 2010.  The first project, a high-limit room offering high-limit slot machines and table games, comfortable setting, a bar with food and beverage service, and a private restroom was directed to appeal to a higher end player.  The second project, Lucky Dogz, is a 24-hour snack shop serving hot dogs, sandwiches, salads, snacks and drinks.  In January 2011, our poker room was converted to space for approximately 60 penny denomination slot machines that were placed in service in February 2011.

 

As part of the effort to enhance the overall appeal of our casino, we completed a reconfiguration of our gaming floor in April 2009.  This effort has resulted in the reduction of approximately 341 slot machines and 2 table games.  We will maintain our contractual rights under the Compact to operate a total of 1,600 slot machines in our casino and pay the related RSTF payments.  We considered many factors such as peak period demand, per unit productivity, and player comfort in our analysis to ensure that the reduction of gaming devices will not adversely impact our revenues.  The reduction of gaming units on the casino floor has provided us an opportunity to upgrade current amenities, improve player comfort and enhance entertainment value. We are confident that these improvements, targeted at improving product appeal, will ultimately open up a greater spectrum of potential consumers within our designated market area.  In combination with our continuing effort to improve operational efficiency, upgrading our gaming technology, and refocusing our marketing efforts, we are confident that we will have set a solid foundation for improved and sustained cash flows.  Throughout 2010, we continued to refine the configuration of our gaming floor.

 

As of December 31, 2010, we had cash and cash equivalents of $36.7 million, as compared to $31.6 million as of December 31, 2009.  As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had restricted cash of $4.3 million and $7.1 million, respectively.  On July 30, 2010, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent for the Senior Notes, transferred $2.7 million from restricted accounts held by U.S. Bank to our unrestricted operating account which is net of related fees of $0.1 million. The transferred amount represents the remaining balances of proceeds from the Notes Offering and investment earnings thereon that had been held by U.S. Bank in a restricted construction financing account and a construction escrow account less all fees and expenses owed to U.S. Bank to date.

 

Restricted cash accounts were established from  net proceeds from the Notes Offering and investment earnings thereon set aside in construction financing accounts reserved for land development, more specifically the emergency access road which will be used to further develop either the Dugan Road or an alternate access road.  Our restricted cash is held in escrow accounts that can only be used for authorized construction disbursements until the related project is completed.  The balance of  our restricted cash is reserved for the development of an emergency access road from our Casino to Highway 128.  Upon repayment of the Notes Offering , our restricted cash will no longer be subject to restriction and will become available to us. Funds may generally be disbursed by our bank from the operating account for all purposes permitted by the Indenture.  Our operating account is pledged to the Trustee for the benefit of itself and the holders of the Senior Notes until disbursed in accordance with the terms of the Cash Collateral and Disbursement Agreement. Funds may generally be disbursed by our bank from the operating account for all purposes permitted by the Indenture.

 

Our principal source of liquidity for uses other than our expansion project during FY 2010 consisted of cash flow from operating activities.  Net cash provided by operating activities for FY 2010 was $54.5 million, an increase of $0.5 million  from $54.0 million for FY 2009.  Net cash provided by operating activities for FY 2009 decreased by $0.7 million from $54.6 million for FY 2008.

 

Net cash used in capital and related financing activities for FY 2010 was $35.8 million as compared to $36.4 million for FY 2009.  Cash flow used in capital and related financing activities was primarily for the purchase of property and equipment, development costs and interest paid on the Senior Notes.  The decrease was primarily attributable to the change in restricted cash as a result of the $2.8 million transfer by U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent for the Senior Notes, from restricted accounts held by U.S. Bank to our operating account.

 

33

----

Table of Contents

 

Net cash used in non-capital financing activities for FY 2010 was $13.6 million, an increase of $0.3 million from $13.3 million for FY 2009.  Net cash used in non-capital financing activities consist of distributions to the Tribe.

 

We believe that existing cash balances, cash from operations, as well as permitted disbursements from our restricted cash escrow accounts will provide adequate funds for our working capital needs, planned capital expenditures and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future. However, our ability to fund our operations, make planned capital expenditures, make scheduled debt payments and refinance our indebtedness depends on our future operating performance and cash flow, which, in turn, are subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Additionally, the Indenture limits our ability to incur additional indebtedness. See Item 1 — “Business — Material Contracts — The Senior Notes and the Related Indenture.”

 

The Senior Notes mature on November 1, 2011. We have been exploring our options to refinance our Senior Notes and expect to propose a refinancing transaction in the near future. While we expect to be able to refinance this debt, there can be no assurances that this in fact will occur.

 

**Contractual Obligations as of December 31, 2010**

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2010:

 
| ** **                       | ** ** | **Total**  | ** **  | **1 Year** | ** ** | **2-3 Years** | ** ** | **4-5 Years** | ** ** | **Over 5 Years** | ** ** |
|----------------------------------|------------|------------|-------------|-----------------|------------|--------------------|------------|--------------------|------------|----------------------------|------------|
| Long-term debt obligations   (a) |       | $          | 200,000,000 |            | $          | 200,000,000        |       | $                  | —     |                       | $          | — |   | $ | — |   |
| Operating lease   obligations    |       | 742,970    |        | 313,407         |       | 345,733            |       | 83,830             |       | —                     |       |
| Payments to County under   MOA   |       | 64,700,000 |        | 3,500,000       |       | 11,733,000         |       | 11,773,640         |       | 37,693,360                 |       |
| Total obligations (b)            |       | $          | 265,442,970 |            | $          | 203,813,407        |       | $                  | 12,078,733 |                       | $          | 11,857,470 |   | $ | 37,693,360 |   |

 

----

(a)           Excluded from long-term debt obligations above are interest payments of $16.3 million in 1 year.

(b)           The Compact requires us to pay a quarterly fee of $0.3 million to the RSTF based on the number of our licensed gaming devices. Total obligations do not include the RSTF payments.  On January 8, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement of the Tribe in an amount not to exceed $14.9 million for expenses that the Tribe incurred on our behalf for master planning of the proposed resort and our allocable share of infrastructure improvements on the reservation.  The approval included a payment schedule under which we agree to reimburse the Tribe $400,000 monthly from February 1, 2010 through April 1, 2010, and $700,000 monthly thereafter without exceeding $14.9 million (see Note 4 of our financial statements) which are not included in total obligations.

 

**Regulation and Taxes**

 

We are subject to extensive regulation by the TGA, the CGCC and the NICG. Changes in applicable laws or regulations could have a significant impact on our operations.

 

On March 18, 2008, the Tribe and the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors entered into the MOA that, among other things, settled several long-standing legal disputes between Sonoma County and the Tribe, and provides a binding framework for resolving future disputes.   Under the MOA, the County agreed to drop its opposition to the Tribe’s application for a liquor license.  In a related action, the Alexander Valley Association (“AVA”), a local business and residents association which has long objected to the issuance of a liquor license, agreed to withdraw its objections to the license and has persuaded its members and a number of other protestors to do likewise.

 

On May 29, 2008, the California Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control issued a liquor license to our gaming and entertainment facility.  However, the Tribe has agreed to restrict the sale of alcohol to wine and beer between the hours of 11 a.m. and 5 p.m. on weekdays, and to stop serving alcohol altogether at midnight except for Friday and Saturday nights and the nights before holidays. The Tribe has also agreed not to serve liquor on the Casino floor, although patrons may bring drinks purchased at the restaurant or bar on to the Casino floor. The restrictions may be renegotiated following the first to occur of the three year anniversary of the MOA or the opening of a hotel. 

 

34

----

Table of Contents

 

In addition, the MOA commits the County Sheriff’s Department and Fire Marshall to providing public safety and fire services to the Casino and the Tribe’s future gaming projects on the Tribe’s reservation, provides detailed agreements on off-reservation impact mitigation measures, and permits the Tribe’s application to take the Dugan Property into trust to proceed without further opposition by Sonoma County.

 

Pursuant to the MOA, the Tribe has agreed to pay the County up to $75 million in mitigation fees over a 12 year period to offset impacts of the potential losses and impacts to the County resulting from the Tribe’s various ongoing and proposed projects and is intended to support the services being provided Sonoma County.  In addition to the mitigation fees, the Tribe will pay a fee in lieu of Sonoma County’s Transient Occupancy Tax in the amount of 9% of the rental collected on occupied hotel rooms that may be developed by the Tribe, to be paid quarterly and continuing for five years after the later to occur of the termination of the MOA, as may be extended, or the Tribe’s Compact with the State (which is now terminable in 2020 at the earliest), which fees may be applied to programs and services that serve to promote tourism in Sonoma County. Such in lieu fees could total as much as $25 million during the term of the MOA.  The Tribe has made the prior two payments to the County in the total amount of $10.3 million and is not currently seeking reimbursement from us. Effective January 2011, the Casino will be making escalating annual payments until the $75 million has been paid. We intend to make the next scheduled annual payment to the County required by the MOA in the amount of $3.5 million no later than June 30, 2011.

 

We believe the MOA has had significant positive impacts on the conduct of our business and our and the Tribe’s ability to develop our expansions plans and construct our proposed hotel and casino resort.

 

Since we are an unincorporated governmental instrumentality of the Tribe located on reservation land held in trust by the United States of America, we are not subject to federal or state income taxes. Various efforts have been made in Congress over the past several years to enact legislation that would subject the income of tribal governmental business entities, such as us, to federal income tax. Although no such legislation has been enacted, similar legislation could be passed in the future. It is not possible to determine with certainty the likelihood of possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flow from operations.

 

**Impact of Inflation**

 

Absent changes in competitive and economic conditions or in specific prices affecting the casino industry, we do not expect that inflation will have a significant impact on our casino operations. Changes in specific prices, such as fuel and transportation prices, relative to the general rate of inflation may have a material adverse effect on the casino industry in general.

 

**Seasonality**

 

We anticipate that activity at our casino may be modestly seasonal with stronger results expected during the summer due in part to the relatively higher levels of tourism during such times of the year. In addition, our operations may be impacted by adverse weather conditions and fluctuations in the tourism business. Accordingly, our results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter and the results of one quarter may not be indicative of results expected from future quarters.

 

**Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.**

 

Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices.

 

Through December 31, 2010, we had not invested in derivative or foreign currency-based financial instruments. Additionally, we primarily have fixed rate debt. As such, we do not believe we have material exposure to market risk.

 

**Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.**

 

Our financial statements and notes thereto, referred to in Item 15(A) (1) of this Form 10-K, are filed as part of this report and appear in this Form 10-K beginning on page 44.

 

**Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.**

 

None.

 

35

----

 

 

Table of Contents

 

**Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.**

 

**(a)  Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures**

 

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report, management performed, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the report we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.  Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of December 31, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

 

**(b) ****Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

 

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projection of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods is subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management has conducted, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, an assessment, including testing of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010.  Management’s assessment of internal control over financial reporting was conducted using the criteria in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on that assessment, management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2010.

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report of the Authority’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Authority to provide only management’s report in this annual report.

 

**(c)  Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting**

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the year ended December 31, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

**Item 9B. Other Information.**

 

None.

** **

**PART III**

 

**Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.**

 

We were formed in 2003 as an unincorporated instrumentality of the Tribe. We are governed by a five-member Board of Directors consisting of the same five members as those of the Tribe’s Board of Directors. The Tribe’s Board of Directors is elected biennially by the Tribal Council (the approximately 578 voting members of the Tribe), and consists of five members, including a Chairman, a Vice Chairperson, a Secretary-Treasurer. The elections for our Board of Directors take place every two years.  Our last election took place in November 2010.  Individuals elected to the Tribe’s Board of Directors are automatically made members of the Board of Directors of the Authority, and therefore the Board of Directors of the Authority is comprised of the same individuals serving 

 

36

----

Table of Contents

 

on the Tribe’s Board of Directors.  The members of our Board of Directors will serve for so long as they serve on the Tribe’s Board of Directors.

 

We are 100% owned by the Tribe and have issued only debt securities which are not listed on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system. As a result, we are not a listed issuer and a majority of the directors on our Board of Directors are not required to be independent.  We do not have a separate audit committee of our Board of Directors. Our full Board of Directors has assumed the audit committee functions of our casino except that our TGA is responsible under the Compact to hire, monitor the performance of and, if necessary, replace the independent auditors and to approve any significant non-audit relationship with the independent auditors and assess the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence.  Our Board of Directors has determined that it does not have an audit committee financial expert on our Board of Directors. The table below sets forth information about the current members of our Board of Directors:

 
| **Name**       | ** ** | **Age** | ** ** | **Position(s) Held** | ** ** |
|----------------|------------|---------|------------|---------------------------|------------|
| Harvey Hopkins |       | 62      |       | Chairman                  |       |
| Salvina Norris |       | 32      |       | Vice Chairperson          |       |
| Margie Rojes   |       | 64      |       | Secretary/Treasurer       |       |
| Marina Nojima  |       | 29      |       | Board Member              |       |
| Jim Silva      |       | 59      |       | Board Member              |       |
|           |       |    |       |                      |       |

 

*Harvey Hopkins* serves as our Chairman.  Mr. Hopkins has served as Chairman of the Tribe’s Board of Directors since November 2004.  Mr. Hopkins served as our Chairman from November 2004 to July 2006. Thereafter, Mr. Hopkins served as a Board Member until May 2009.  Mr. Hopkins began a professional career in construction in 1970 and has been a licensed excavating contractor for 33 years.  He grew up in Santa Rosa, California, and has been a lifelong member of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians.  He and his wife have also been in the trucking business for the last 16 years and previously owned American Indian Management Inc. Trucking Company.  Additionally, Mr. Hopkins worked for American Civil Constructors West Coast for 15 years.

 

*Salvina Norris* serves as our Vice Chairperson.  Ms. Norris began serving on our Board in May 2009 as our Secretary/Treasurer.  Mrs. Norris was born and raised in Santa Rosa, California.  Mrs. Norris worked for the Casino from 2005 through 2008, starting in the security department and later in the slot department.  Mrs. Norris worked for the Tribe’s Project Development Department from 2008 to 2009, specializing in document control.  Additionally, Mrs. Norris serves on the Tribe’s Code of Conduct Committee.

 

*Margie Rojes*serves as our Secretary/Treasurer.  Ms. Rojes served on our Board from inception through December 2006 as our Secretary/Treasurer and from December 2006 through May 2009 as our vice Chairperson.  Ms. Rojes had been the Secretary/Treasurer of the Board of Directors of the Tribe from 2001 through May 2009 and prior to that had been a member at large of the Board of directors of the Tribe since 1994.  Ms. Rojes retired in 2002 from the Windsor Elementary School District after 20 years of service.  Ms. Rojes has been a member of the National Congress of American Indians and the California Nations Indian Gaming Association.  Ms. Rojes is the tribal delegate for Indian Child and Family Preservation Program. She also serves as a member of the Finance and Legislative Committees for the Tribe.

 

*Marina Nojima*has served as a Board Member since May 2009.  Mrs. Nojima worked for the Tribe from 2003 through 2006, as an Indian Child Welfare Advocate.  Mrs. Nojima left her employment with the Tribe to obtain her Bachelor of Arts in psychology from Sonoma State University.  Ms. Nojima has been employed at Anova Center for Education since 2008, in the capacity of school secretary.  Additionally, Mrs. Nojima was a member of the Tribe’s Education and Peace Protection Committee.

 

*Jim Silva* was elected as a Board Member in November 2010. Mr. Silva began his career as an entry level Correctional Officer and retired 32 years later as an Associate Warden.  He was responsible for a budget of $68 million and supervised 300 employees.  He managed all functions of a correctional institution including food services, plant operations, personnel, housing, discipline and classification.  Mr. Silva is a Vietnam veteran and graduate of Sonoma State University.  He served on the Tribal Economic Development Committee with the Tribe.  He is a member of the Elks, American Legion and International Police Association and donates his time with the local Food Bank.

 

**Executive Officers**

 

The table below sets forth information about certain key executive officers as of December 31, 2010.

 

37

----

Table of Contents

 
| **Name**             | ** ** | **Age**    | ** ** | **Position(s) Held**                          |
|----------------------|------------|------------|------------|----------------------------------------------------|
| ** **           | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** | ** **                                         |
| David   Fendrick     |       | 62         |       | Chief Executive Officer, General Manager           |
| Joseph   R. Callahan |       | 58         |       | Chief Financial Officer, Assistant General manager |

 

*David Fendrick* is our Chief Executive Officer and General Manager of the River Rock Casino.  Mr. Fendrick has more than 30 years of gaming and hotel experience, previously as the Chief Operating Officer of Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians, including the Spa Resort Casino in Palm Springs, CA and Agua Caliente Casino Resort & Spa in Rancho Mirage, CA, as well as two golf courses.  Prior to that he was the General Manager of Pala Casino Resort & Spa in Pala, CA where he was responsible for startup and overall operations for the property which included 2,250 slots, 85 table games, 8 restaurants, a 507 room 4-diamond hotel, 10,000 square foot spa, 30,000 square feet of meeting space, 4 entertainment venues and 2,000 team members. Mr. Fendrick was also the General Manager of the Empress Casino & Hotel in Joliet, IL.

 

*Joseph R. Callahan*has been our Chief Financial Officer since 2007.  Mr. Callahan has a diverse Casino Executive background in finance and accounting, hotel, food and beverage and gaming operations. Most recently, Mr. Callahan worked for Fantasy Springs Casino in Indio, California where he had been the Director of Accounting and Finance since 2005.  Prior to that he spent 5 years with Mohegan Sun where he was Finance Director specializing in Strategic Planning and Analysis and Labor and Productivity.  Mr. Callahan has spent several years working for Station Casinos in Las Vegas, Nevada as an Analyst, Finance Director and also Director of Hotel Operations.  In 1994, Colonel Callahan retired from the U.S. Air Force after 20 years of service.

 

**Code of Ethics**

 

We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of our executive officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Our code of ethics is available on our website at *www.riverrockcasino.com* under “Contact Us/Investor Relations/Corporate Governance.” We will provide a copy of our code of ethics to any person upon request in writing to us at our address.

 

**Audit Committee of the Board of Directors; Financial Expert**

 

We do not have a separate audit committee of our Board of Directors. Our full Board of Directors has assumed the audit committee functions of our casino except that our TGA is responsible under our Compact to hire, monitor the performance of and, if necessary, replace the independent auditors and to approve any significant non-audit relationship with the independent auditors and assess the independent auditor’s qualifications and independence.

 

Our Board of Directors has determined that it does not have an audit committee financial expert.

 

**Item 11. Executive Compensation**

 

**Compensation Discussion and Analysis**

 

**Philosophy**

 

Our compensation policies are designed to attract and retain key employees, motivating them to achieve and rewarding them for superior performance.  We choose to pay competitive levels of base compensation and discretionary bonuses in order to attract and retain the necessary executive talent, reward annual performance and provide incentive for their balanced focus on long-term strategic goals as well as short-term performance. Since we believe the performance of every employee is important to our success, we are mindful of the effect of executive compensation on all of our employees.

 

We believe that the compensation of our officers should reflect their success as individuals and as members of a management team, in attaining key operating objectives, such as growth of revenues and operating earnings. We believe that the performance of the officers in managing our company, considered in light of general economic and specific company, industry and competitive conditions, should be the basis for determining their overall compensation.  In setting our officers’ compensation, we intend to be competitive with other gaming companies. Our discretionary cash bonuses are an important element of our ability to recruit and retain talented employees and reward achievement since we do not pay any equity-based compensation.

 

**Overview of Compensation and Process**

 

In lieu of a compensation committee, our Board of Directors acts as a whole to make determinations regarding compensation of our executive officers. Elements of compensation for our executives include: salary, incentive bonus, and benefits such as health, 

 

38

----

Table of Contents

 

disability, life insurance and perquisites. Base salaries for our non-contracted executives and discretionary bonuses for all executives are set for our officers annually by our Board of Directors.

 

As part of its annual review of officer compensation, our Board of Directors takes into account each officer’s total compensation from prior years, as well as information contained in compensation surveys. After reviewing the above factors, our Board of Directors makes the ultimate compensation determinations.  Compensation determinations relating to incentive bonuses to our executive officers and managers, as well as base compensation, are determined solely by our Board of Directors.

 

The following are certain factors that our Board of Directors will also take into account in determining the various components of our executive officers’ total compensation package:

 

·                  Performance against corporate and individual objectives for the previous year;

·                  Difficulty of achieving desired results in the coming year;

·                  Value of their unique skills and capabilities to support our long-term performance;

·                  Performance of their management responsibilities;

·                  Responsibility and authority of each position relative to other positions within the Casino; and

·                  Contributions as a member of the senior management team.

 

These elements fit into our overall compensation objectives by helping to secure the future potential of our operations, providing proper compliance and regulatory guidance, and helping to create a cohesive team.

 

In addition to wages, we normally provide all employees including executives with 401(k) match at 100% up to 3% of gross annual pay, as well as paid medical, dental, vision and life insurance.  We also provide insurance for dependents while paying for 50% of employee dependent premiums.

 

**Overview of Director Compensation and Procedures**

 

We review the level of compensation of our directors on an annual basis. To determine how appropriate the current level of compensation for our directors is, we have historically obtained data from a number of different sources such as salary surveys and industry standards.

 

**Retention Agreements**

 

We do not have individual retention agreements with any employee except for severance arrangements with each of Mr. Fendrick and Mr. Callahan,contained in their respective employment contracts that are discussed below.

 

**Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation**

 

No member of the Board of Directors has served as one of our officers or employees at any time. None of our executive officers serves as a member of the Board of Directors of any other company that has an executive officer serving as a member of our Board.

 

**Board of Directors**Report**

 

Our Board of Directors has reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and discussed that analysis with management. Based on its review and discussions with management, the Board of Directors has approved the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and it is to be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2010. This report is provided by our full Board of Directors:

 

Harvey Hopkins, Chairman

Salvina Norris, Vice Chairperson

Margie Rojes, Secretary/Treasurer

Marina Nojima, Member

Jim Silva, Member

 

39

----

Table of Contents

 

**Executive Officers**

 

The following tables provide summary compensation information for each of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:

 
| **Executive Officers   serving during 2010** | ** ** | **Year**              | ** ** | **Salary** | ** ** | **Bonus (a)** | ** ** | **Other   Compensation   (b)** | ** ** | **Total** | ** ** |
|-------------------------------------------------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|------------|------------|--------------------|------------|--------------------------------|------------|-----------|------------|
| ** **                                                  | ** ** | **(In Dollars)** | ** ** |
| David Fendrick                                              |       | 2010                  |       | $          | 223,413    |               | $          | —                         |       | $         | 14,091     |   | $ | 237,504 |   |
| Chief Executive Officer (c)                            |       | 2009                  |       | —     |       | —             |       | —                         |       | —    |       |
|                                                        |       | 2008                  |       | —     |       | —             |       | —                         |       | —    |       |
|                                                        |       |                  |       |       |       |               |       |                           |       |      |       |
| Scott Garawitz                                              |       | 2010                  |       | —     |       | —             |       | —                         |       | —    |       |
| Chief Executive Officer (d)                                 |       | 2009                  |       | 100,833    |       | —             |       | 2,302                          |       | 103,135   |       |
|                                                        |       | 2008                  |       | —     |       | —             |       | —                         |       | —    |       |
|                                                        |       |                  |       |       |       |               |       |                           |       |      |       |
| Shawn S. Smyth                                              |       | 2010                  |       | —     |       | —             |       | —                         |       | —    |       |
| Chief Executive Officer (e)                                 |       | 2009                  |       | 126,396    |       | 75,000             |       | 4,661                          |       | 206,057   |       |
|                                                        |       | 2008                  |       | 298,268    |       | 75,000             |       | 12,979                         |       | 386,247   |       |
|                                                        |       |                  |       |       |       |               |       |                           |       |      |       |
| Joseph R. Callahan                                          |       | 2010                  |       | 258,630    |       | 55,312             |       | 22,511                         |       | 336,453   |       |
| Chief Financial Officer (f)                                 |       | 2009                  |       | 246,310    |       | 58,750             |       | 7,194                          |       | 312,254   |       |
|                                                        |       | 2008                  |       | 225,702    |       | 25,000             |       | 6,808                          |       | 257,510   |       |
|                                                        |       |                  |       |       |       |               |       |                           |       |      |       |
| John Cirrincione                                            |       | 2010                  |       | 121,544    |       | 13,750             |       | 1,698                          |       | 136,992   |       |
| Chief Operations Officer (g)                                |       | 2009                  |       | 285,577    |       | 55,000             |       | 9,846                          |       | 350,423   |       |
|                                                        |       | 2008                  |       | 41,992     |       | —             |       | 1,821                          |       | 43,813    |       |
|                                                             |            |                       |            |            |            |                    |            |                                |            |           |            |  |  |  |  |

 

----

(a) “Bonus” is not guaranteed and represents the actual amount that the principal officer received.

(b) “Other Compensation” includes medical, dental, vision and other health benefits provided.

(c)  David Fendrick has been serving as our Chief Executive Officer since April 2010.

(d) Scott Garawitz began serving as our Chief Executive Officer in August 2009 and left the office in November 2009.

(e) Shawn S. Smyth began serving as our Chief Executive Officer in April 2006 and left the office in January 2009.

(f) Joseph R. Callahan began serving as our Chief Financial Officer as of August 8, 2007.  From January 22, 2010 through April 9, 2010, Mr. Callahan also served as our Acting Chief Executive Officer.  On March 12, 2010, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Callahan to continue serving as our Chief Financial Officer and to begin serving as our Assistant General Manager.

(g) John Cirrincione began serving as our Chief Operations Officer in October 7, 2008 and left the office in January 2010.  He also served as Acting Chief Executive Officer from January 2009 until August 2009 and from November 2009 until January 2010.

 

**Employment Agreements**.

 

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. David F. Fendrick on April 9, 2010 to serve as our Chief Executive Officer and as General Manager of our casino, which agreement was amended as of July 21, 2010.  The term of Mr. Fendrick’s agreement is three years, unless terminated earlier by the parties under the terms of the agreement. The agreement provides for the payment to Mr. Fendrick of an annual base salary of $300,000 and a discretionary bonus, as determined by our Board of Directors, of not more than 30% of his annual salary based on various criteria.  If Mr. Fendrick’s employment is terminated by us without good cause, as set forth in his amended employment agreement, we are required to provide Mr. Fendrick with 60 days written notice, and should we require that Mr. Fendrick leave his position prior to the end of this 60-day period, we will pay Mr. Fendrick for the time not worked.  In addition, if Mr. Fendrick’s employment is terminated by us without good cause, we will pay to Mr. Fendrick, subject to Mr. Fendrick executing a release and waiver of claims against us and our affiliates, an amount equal to his salary for a period of nine months from the actual date of termination, together with all employee benefits during that nine-month period which he would have earned had he remained employed during such period.

 

We entered into a new employment agreement with Mr. Joseph R. Callahan, effective as of March 12, 2010, whereby Mr. Callahan agreed to continue to serve as our Chief Financial Officer and to serve as the Assistant General Manager of our casino, 

 

40

----

Table of Contents

 

which agreement was amended as of July 21, 2010.  The term of Mr. Callahan’s agreement is three years, unless terminated earlier by the parties under the terms of the agreement. The agreement provides for the payment to Mr. Callahan of an initial annual base salary of $250,000.  Mr. Callahan will also be eligible to receive an annual bonus at the discretion of our Board of Directors not to exceed thirty percent (30%) of his annual base salary. Mr. Callahan may terminate the agreement with a 30-day written notice, and we may terminate the agreement for cause immediately after such cause has occurred.  If Mr. Callahan’s employment is terminated by us without good cause, as set forth in his amended employment agreement, we are required to provide Mr. Callahan with 60 days written notice, and should we require that Mr. Callahan leave his position prior to the end of this 60-day period, we will pay Mr. Callahan for the time not worked.  In addition, if Mr. Callahan’s employment is terminated by us without good cause, we will pay to Mr. Callahan, subject to Mr. Callahan executing a release and waiver of claims against us and our affiliates, an amount equal to his salary for a period of six months from the actual date of termination, together with all employee benefits during that six-month period which he would have earned had he remained employed during such period.

 

We entered into an employment agreement with Mr. John Cirrincione on October 8, 2008 effective as of October 7, 2008 to serve as our Chief Operations Officer.  This three year employment agreement commenced on October 7, 2008, and provided Mr. Cirrincione an annual salary of $275,000 and a discretionary bonus, as determined by our Board, of not more than 25% of his annual salary based on various criteria.  If Mr. Cirrincione’s employment was terminated for other reasons set forth in the employment agreement including death or disability, Mr. Cirrincione will be entitled to his salary for three months.  Mr. Cirrincione resigned on January 22, 2010 and was paid severance in accordance with his employment agreement in the amount of $78,202.

 

We have no other employment agreements with our principal executive officers.

 

**Potential Payments to Named Executive Officers Upon Termination**

 

The table below sets forth a summary of the estimated payments required to be made by us to each of Mr. Fendrick and Mr. Callahan pursuant to the employment agreements described above, assuming each was terminated by us without good cause on December 31, 2010:

 
| ** **                                  | ** ** | **Continued**    | ** ** | ** **           | ** ** | ** **   | ** ** | ** **       | ** ** |
|---------------------------------------------|------------|------------------|------------|----------------------|------------|--------------|------------|------------------|------------|
| ** **                                  | ** ** | **Payment**      | ** ** | ** **           | ** ** | ** **   | ** ** | **Total**        | ** ** |
| **Name and**                           | ** ** | **of Base** | ** ** | **Continued**        | ** ** | **Employee** | ** ** | **Severance**    | ** ** |
| **Principal Position**                 | ** ** | **Compensation** | ** ** | **PTO Accrual** | ** ** | **Benefits** | ** ** | **Compensation** | ** ** |
| David Fendrick, Chief Executive Officer     |       | $                | 225,000    |                 | $          | 26,472       |       | $                | 5,925      |   | $ | 257,397 |   |
| Joseph R. Callahan, Chief Financial Officer |       | 125,000          |       | 16,851               |       | 7,465        |       | 149,316          |       |
|                                             |            |                  |            |                      |            |              |            |                  |            |  |  |  |  |

 

Mr. Cirrincione resigned as our Chief Operations Officer and Acting Chief Executive Officer and General Manager on January 22, 2010.  Mr. Cirrincione was paid a severance package totaling $78,202 pursuant to his employment agreement.

 

**Compensation of Our Board**

 

We are governed by a five-member Board of Directors consisting of the same five members as those of the Tribe’s Board of Directors. The Tribe compensates members of each Board of Directors for the services they render. We reimbursed the Tribe for 50% of the total compensation of the Board members reflecting an estimate of the total time allocable to our Board’s matters. The members of the Board of Directors received the following amounts for their service as members of the Tribe’s Board of Directors and as members of our Board of Directors for the fiscal year 2010:

 
| ** **                       | ** ** | ** **                  | ** ** | **Annual Fees**       | ** ** | **All Other** | ** ** | ** ** | ** ** |
|----------------------------------|------------|-----------------------------|------------|----------------------------|------------|--------------------|------------|------------|------------|
| **Name**                         | ** ** | **Title**                   | ** ** | **Paid in Cash** | ** ** | **Compensation**   | ** ** | **Total**  | ** ** |
| Harvey Hopkins                   |       | Chairman                    |       | $                          | 100,006    |               | —     |       | $          | 100,006 |   |
| Augusto “Gus” Pina (a) |       | Vice   Chairperson (former) |       | 60,570                     |       | —             |       | 60,570     |       |
| Salvina Norris                   |       | Vice   Chairperson          |       | 61,352                     |       | —             |       | 61,352     |       |
| Margie Rojes                     |       | Secretary/Treasurer         |       | 8,078                      |       | —             |       | 8,078      |       |
| Marina Nojima                    |       | Board   Member              |       | 39,998                     |       | —             |       | 39,998     |       |
| Jimmy Silva                      |       | Board   Member              |       | 5,384                      |       | —             |       | 5,384      |       |
| Gabriel Nevarez (a)              |       | Board   Member (former)     |       | 34,614                     |       | —             |       | 34,614     |       |
|                                  |            |                             |            |                            |            |                    |            |            |            |  |  |

 

----

(a) Augusto “Gus” Pina and Gabriel Navarez completed their term in November 2010 and were not re-elected to our Board of Directors.

 

41

----

Table of Contents

 

**Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.**

 

We have no outstanding equity securities.

 

**Item 13.****Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.**

 

Distributions to the Tribe for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $13.6 million, $13.3 million and $13.9 million, respectively.  Under the Indenture, we currently are restricted from making payments to the Tribe other than payments specifically permitted by our Indenture.

 

The Tribe incurred approximately $67 million in total expenses on our behalf for master planning of the proposed resort and infrastructure improvements on the reservation that benefit us, of which almost all of such expenditures were incurred prior to 2009 before construction was suspended.  We reimbursed the Tribe $40.6 million through 2008 and $11.8 million during 2009.  On January 8, 2010, our Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement of the Tribe in an amount not to exceed approximately $14.9 million of construction costs.  The approval included a payment reimbursement schedule to the Tribe of $2.7 million on January 18, 2010, $400,000 monthly from February 1, 2010 through April 1, 2010, and $700,000 monthly thereafter without exceeding $14.9 million. We reimbursed the Tribe $9.5 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.  A remaining balance of $4.7 million is included in Payable to Tribe in the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010.  When the reimbursement payments are made or accrued, the related amounts are capitalized and reflected in construction-in-progress.  The reimbursed costs consist of engineering and design costs related to the proposed master plan development, including electrical, HVAC, landscaping, interior design services and consulting fees for legal and feasibility services, as well as the construction costs of the lower Acorn Road.

 

The Tribe incurred expenses related to the reinforcement of the slope on the northwest side of the Reservation near the Casino.  On May 19, 2010, the Authority’s Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement to the Tribe in an amount not to exceed $0.9 and an additional $2.4 million was approved in August 2010.  On October 13, 2010, the Authority’s Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement to the Tribe not to exceed $3.5 million.  As of December 31, 2010, the Casino has incurred approximately $3.5 million in construction costs of which $1.5 million is accrued in Payable to Tribe.  We currently expect that the cost of this project will not exceed $3.8 million

 

The Tribe enacted a tribal gaming ordinance in April 1997, which, among other matters, created and established the TGA as a governmental subdivision of the Tribe. The TGA is responsible for the regulation of all gaming activities conducted by the Tribe or us on tribal lands. We pay for various expenses of the TGA (gaming commission expense), surveillance, plant operations, and human resources. All of these departments are operated by the Tribe. TGA and other tribal expenses include but are not limited to payroll and related expenses, legal and other operational expenses.  These expenses for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20l0, 2009 and 2008 were $6.9  million, $7.2 million and $7.9 million, respectively.

 

The Tribe is obligated to remit certain fees to the CGCC on a quarterly basis for inclusion in the RSTF. The RSTF is for the benefit of tribes in California that have no or limited gaming. We pay these fees on behalf of the Tribe. Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense amounted to $1.3 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.  Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense includes payments associated with operating 1,600 gaming devices. These fees became payable by the Tribe when we commenced operations in September 2002, and are based on the number of our gaming device licenses. Compact revenue sharing trust fund expense includes payments to the RSTF as required by our Compact with the State of California.

 

We reserved 50 recreational vehicle spaces and 10 campsite spaces at Alexander RV Park and Campground for casino guests.  Alexander RV Park and Campground is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tribe.  The cost of reserving the parking spaces and campsite spaces for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $284,775, $271,215 and $258,300, respectively.

 

Pursuant to the MOA, the Authority has agreed to pay the County up to $75 million in mitigation fees over a 12 year period to offset impacts of the potential losses and impacts to the County resulting from the Authority’s various ongoing projects and is intended to support the services being provided by the County.  In addition to the mitigation fees, the Tribe will pay a fee in lieu of the County’s Transient Occupancy Tax in the amount of 9% of the rental collected on occupied hotel rooms, to be paid quarterly and continuing for five years after the later to occur of the termination of the MOA, as may be extended, or the Tribe’s Compact with the State (which is now terminable in 2020 at the earliest), which fees may be applied to programs and services that serve to promote tourism in the County. Such in lieu fees could total as much as $25 million during the term of the MOA.  The Tribe has made the prior two payments to the County in the total amount of $10.3 million and is not currently seeking reimbursement from us. Effective January 2011, the Casino will be making escalating annual payments until the $75 million has been paid. We intend to make the next scheduled annual payment to the County required by the MOA in the amount of $3.5 million no later than June 30, 2011.

 

42

----

Table of Contents

 

**Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons**

 

Our Board of Directors reviews and approves or disapproves all related party transactions, and our written Code of Business Conduct and Ethics further requires that any transaction involving a potential conflict of interest involving an executive or an employee must be disclosed and approved by our full Board of Directors.

 

**Director Independence**

 

We are a governmental instrumentality of the Tribe and are managed by a board of directors of five members, all of whom are enrolled members of the Tribe. Our Board of Directors is constituted by the same persons who constitute the Board of Directors of the Tribe.  The Board of Directors of the Tribe is elected biannually by the enrolled members of the Tribe, who alone have the power to appoint and remove our directors. Mr. Harvey Hopkins, the Chairman our Board of Directors, has been serving as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Tribe since 2004.

 

We are 100% owned by the Tribe and have issued only debt securities which are not listed on a national securities exchange or in an inter-dealer quotation system. As a result, we are not a listed issuer and a majority of the directors on our Board of Directors are not required to be independent.

 

**Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services.**

 

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, for the audit of our annual financial statements as well as the aggregate fees billed for audit-related services and all other services rendered for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 
| ** **                       | ** ** | **Fiscal Year   2010** | ** ** | **Fiscal Year   2009** | ** ** |
|----------------------------------|------------|-----------------------------|------------|-----------------------------|------------|
|                             |       |                        |       |                        |       |
| McGladrey & Pullen, LLP |       |                        |       |                        |       |
| Audit Fees                       |       | $                           | 704,102    |                        | $          | 489,512 |   |
| Audit-Related Fees               |       | 26,730                      |       | 26,248                      |       |
| All Other Fees                   |       | —                      |       | —                      |       |
|                             |       |                        |       |                        |       |
| Deloitte & Touche LLP   |       |                        |       |                        |       |
| Audit Fees                       |       | $                           | —     |                        | $          | 243,844 |   |
| Audit-Related Fees               |       | —                      |       | 7,864                       |       |
| All Other Fees                   |       | —                      |       | —                      |       |

 

The category of “Audit Fees” includes fees for our annual audit, quarterly reviews and services rendered in connection with our planned bond refinancing, statutory and regulatory filings, or engagements for those fiscal years.

 

The category of “Audit-Related Fees” includes aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years, for assurance and related services by the principal accountant, that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements.

 

The category of “All Other Fees” includes aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years which are not covered by the above categories.

 

All above audit services were pre-approved by the TGA, which, under the Compact, has responsibility for ensuring that the audit is performed. The TGA concluded that the provision of such services by McGladrey & Pullen, LLP was compatible with the maintenance of such firm’s independence in the conduct of auditing functions. The TGA’s outside auditor independence policy provides for pre-approval of all services performed by the outside auditors.

 

43

----

Table of Contents

 

**PART IV**

 

**Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.**

 

**A. Financial Statements**

 

(a) *Documents filed as part of this report.*

 

1. The following financial statements of the Authority and the Report of McGladrey & Pullen LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, appear on pages 47 through 61 of this Form 10-K and are incorporated by reference in Part II, Item 8:

 
| Report of   Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm                                                                          |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|                                                                                                                               |
| Balance Sheets of the River Rock   Entertainment Authority as of December 31, 2010 and 2009                                   |
|                                                                                                                               |
| Statements of   Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Assets (Deficit) for the Years Ended   December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
|                                                                                                                               |
| Statements of Cash Flows   for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008                                               |
|                                                                                                                               |
| Notes to Financial   Statements                                                                                                    |

 

2. List of financial statement schedules. All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.

 

3. List of exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K. See part (c) below.

 

44

----

Table of Contents

 

**B. Exhibits.**

 

The exhibits to this Form 10-K are listed on the exhibit index, which appears elsewhere herein and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

**EXHIBIT INDEX**

 
| **Exhibit No.** | ** ** | **Exhibit**                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  |
|----------------------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 3.1                  |       | Dry   Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians Ordinance No. 03-10-25-003 setting   forth the River Rock Entertainment Authority Act of 2003 (filed as   Exhibit 3.1 to the Authority’s Registration Statement on Form S-4   (the “Form S-4”), filed with the SEC on May 5, 2004 (SEC File   No. 333-115186), and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                 |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 3.2                  |       | Dry   Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians Tribal Council Resolution   No. 03-10-25-002 (the River Rock Entertainment Authority and Bond   Resolution Act) approving, among other things, creation of the River Rock   Entertainment Authority (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Authority’s   Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed with the SEC on May 5,   2004) (SEC File No. 333-115186), and incorporated by reference herein)            |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 3.3                  |       | Dry   Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians Ordinance No. 97-08-04, as amended   October 25, 2003, authorizing and regulating gaming on the Dry Creek   Band of Pomo Indians Rancheria (filed as Exhibit 3.3 to the   Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 4.1                  |       | Indenture,   dated as of November 7, 2003, by and among the Authority, the Tribe and   U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), together with the   Exhibits attached thereto (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Form S-4,   and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                                     |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 4.2                  |       | Form of   Global 9 3⁄4% Senior Note due 2011 (contained in the Indenture filed as   Exhibit 4.1 herewith) (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Form S-4,   and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.1                 |       | Tribal-State   Compact between the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians and the State of   California, effective May 2000 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the   Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.2                 |       | Cash   Collateral and Disbursement Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2003 (the   “Cash Collateral Agreement”), by and among the Trustee, U.S. Bank National   Association, as USB disbursement agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as   disbursement agent, Merritt & Harris, Inc., as independent   construction consultant, the Authority and the Tribe (filed as   Exhibit 10.2 to the Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein) |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.3                 |       | Amendment   No. 1 to Cash Collateral Agreement, dated as of November 17, 2003,   by and among the Trustee, U.S. Bank National Association, as USB disbursement   agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as disbursement agent, Merritt &   Harris, Inc., as independent construction consultant, the Authority and   the Tribe (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Form S-4, and incorporated   by reference herein)                                     |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.4                 |       | U.S.   Bank National Association Control Agreement, dated as of November 7,   2003, by and among the Trustee, U.S. Bank National Association, as   disbursement agent, securities intermediary and depository bank, the   Authority and the Tribe (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Form S-4, and   incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                             |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.5                 |       | Bank   of the West Control Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2010, by and among   the Trustee, Bank of the West as depository bank, the Authority and the Tribe   (filed herewith as Exhibit 10.5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.6                 |       | Wells   Fargo Bank, N.A. side letter dated December 1, 2003, from Wells Fargo   Bank, N.A. to the Trustee (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Form S-4,   and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.7                 |       | Pledge   and Security Agreement, dated as of November 7, 2003, by and among the   Authority, the Tribe and the Trustee (filed as Exhibit 10.7 the   Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.8                 |       | Employment   Agreement, dated as of March 12, 2010, by and between the Authority and   Joseph R. Callahan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed   with the SEC on March 16, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.9                 |       | Employment   Agreement, dated as of April 9, 2010, by and between the Authority and   David Fendrick (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with   the SEC on April 9, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
|                 |       |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| 10.10                |       | Amended   Employment Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2010, by and between the   Authority and David Fendrick                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            |

 

45

----

Table of Contents

 
|   |   | (filed   as Exhibit 10.1 to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC on   August 10, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                                                                                                        |
|--------|--------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 10.11  |   | Amended   Employment Agreement, dated as of July 21, 2010, by and between the   Authority and Joseph Callahan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the   Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 10, 2010, and incorporated by   reference herein)                                     |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 10.12  |   | Agreement,   dated as of April 1, 2004, by and between the Authority and Swinerton   Builders (filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Form S-4, and incorporated   by reference herein)                                                                                                 |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 10.13  |   | Lease   Agreement, dated as of May 30, 2002, by and between the Tribe and Sprung   Instant Structures, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the   Form S-4, and incorporated by reference herein)                                                                              |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 10.14  |   | Amendment   No. 1 to Lease Agreement, dated as of February 26, 2004, by and   between the Tribe and Sprung Instant Structures, Inc. (filed as   Exhibit 10.21 to the Form S-4, and incorporated by reference   herein)                                               |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 10.15  |   | Amendment   No. 2 to Lease Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2005, by and   between the Tribe and Sprung Instant Structures, Inc. (filed as   Exhibit 10.20 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 17,   2007, and incorporated by reference herein)      |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 10.16  |   | Amendment   No. 1 to Lease Agreement, dated as of June 10, 2009, by and between   the Tribe and Sprung Instant Structures, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 10.13   to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2010, and   incorporated by reference herein)        |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 10.17  |   | Memorandum   of Agreement between the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians and the   County of Sonoma, California, together with exhibits thereto (filed as   Exhibit 10.22 to the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 14,   2008, and incorporated by reference herein) |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 10.18  |   | Memorandum   of Agreement confirmation letter between the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo   Indians and the county of Sonoma, California, dated May 28, 2010 (filed   herewith as Exhibit 10.18)                                                                                   |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 12.1   |   | Statement   of Calculation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (filed herewith as   Exhibit 12.1)                                                                                                                                                                                      |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 14.1   |   | Code   of Ethics (filed as Exhibit 14.1 to the Form 10-K filed with the   SEC on March 30, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference)                                                                                                                                         |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 31.1   |   | Certification   by David Fendrick, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of   the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)                                                                                                                                            |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 31.2   |   | Certification   by Joseph R. Callahan, Chief Financial Officer, to Section 302 of the   Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith)                                                                                                                                                 |
|   |   |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| 32.1*  |   | Certification   by David Fendrick, Chief Executive Officer, and by Joseph R. Callahan, Chief   Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted   pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished   herewith)                                 |

 

----

*               These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this annual report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of River Rock Entertainment Authority whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

**C. Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants Which Have Not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act**

 

The registrant has not sent an annual report or proxy statement to security holders. The registrant will not be sending an annual report or proxy statement to its security holders subsequent to the filing of this Form 10-K.

 

46

----

Table of Contents

 

**REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

 

The Board of Directors of River Rock Entertainment Authority

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of the River Rock Entertainment Authority (the “Authority”), a governmental instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians (the “Tribe”), as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the related statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit) and of cash flows for the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Authority’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Authority is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Authority’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the River Rock Entertainment Authority as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and the revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit) and the cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

River Rock Entertainment Authority is an unincorporated instrumentality of the Tribe and is not a separate legal entity. These financial statements reflect the financial position of the River Rock Entertainment Authority, its revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit) and its cash flows and do not purport to represent the financial position and activity of the Tribe as a whole.

 

/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP

 

San Diego, CA March 29, 2011

 

47

----

Table of Contents

 

**REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM**

 

The Board of Directors of River Rock Entertainment Authority

 

We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit) and of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2008, of the River Rock Entertainment Authority (the “Authority”), a governmental instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians (the “Tribe”).  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Authority’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Authority is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Authority’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and expenditures and changes in net assets (deficit) and the cash flows of the River Rock Entertainment Authority for the year ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

River Rock Entertainment Authority is an unincorporated instrumentality of the Tribe and is not a separate legal entity. These financial statements reflect the revenue and expenditures and changes in net assets (deficit) and cash flows of the River Rock Entertainment Authority, and do not purport to represent the activity of the Tribe as a whole.

 

/s/  Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

San Francisco, CA

March 30, 2009

 

48

----

Table of Contents

 

R**IVER ROCK ENTERTAINMENT AUTHORITY**

**(A Governmental Instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians)**

** **

**BALANCE SHEETS**

**December 31, 2010 and 2009**

 
| ** **                                     | ** ** | **December 31, 2010** | ** **  | **December 31, 2009** | ** ** |
|------------------------------------------------|------------|---------------------------------|-------------|---------------------------------|------------|
| ** **                                     | ** ** | ** **                      | ** **  |                            | ** ** |
| **ASSETS**                                     | ** ** | ** **                      | ** **  |                            | ** ** |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| CURRENT ASSETS:                                |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| Cash and cash equivalents                      |       | $                               | 36,713,423  |                            | $          | 31,617,507 |   |
| Accounts receivable                            |       | 289,454                         |        | 266,146                         |       |
| Inventories                                    |       | 96,071                          |        | 77,643                          |       |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets      |       | 1,402,232                       |        | 1,379,133                       |       |
| Total Current Assets                           |       | 38,501,180                      |        | 33,340,429                      |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| RESTRICTED CASH                                |       | 4,329,843                       |        | 7,097,526                       |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| CAPITAL ASSETS:                                |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| Buildings and building improvements            |       | 132,907,355                     |        | 131,361,604                     |       |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment              |       | 33,786,014                      |        | 35,102,290                      |       |
| Accumulated depreciation                       |       | (66,348,164                     | )           | (60,121,221                     | )          |
| Construction in progress                       |       | 77,295,719                      |        | 59,588,618                      |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| Capital Assets                                 |       | 177,640,924                     |        | 165,931,291                     |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| DEPOSITS AND OTHER ASSETS                      |       | 1,680,545                       |        | 1,936,623                       |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| TOTAL ASSETS                                   |       | $                               | 222,152,492 |                            | $          | 208,305,869 |   |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| **LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS   (DEFICIT)**     |       |                            |        |                            |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| CURRENT LIABILITIES:                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| Accounts payable                               |       | $                               | 1,883,724   |                            | $          | 6,060,663 |   |
| Payable to Tribe, net                          |       | 5,823,400                       |        | —                          |       |
| Accrued liabilities                            |       | 7,976,946                       |        | 7,695,373                       |       |
| Current maturities of long-term debt           |       | 199,718,962                     |        | 492,203                         |       |
| Total Current Liabilities                      |       | 215,403,032                     |        | 14,248,239                      |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| LONG-TERM DEBT - net of current maturities     |       | —                          |        | 199,381,712                     |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES                  |       |                            |        |                            |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| NET ASSETS (DEFICIT)                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| Invested in capital assets-net of related debt |       | (22,078,038                     | )           | (33,942,624                     | )          |
| Restricted for capital projects                |       | 4,329,843                       |        | 7,097,526                       |       |
| Unrestricted                                   |       | 24,497,655                      |        | 21,521,016                      |       |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| Total Net Assets (Deficit)                     |       | 6,749,460                       |        | (5,324,082                      | )          |
|                                           |       |                            |        |                            |       |
| TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS (DEFICIT)     |       | $                               | 222,152,492 |                            | $          | 208,305,869 |   |

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

49

----

Table of Contents

 

**RIVER ROCK ENTERTAINMENT AUTHORITY**

**(A Governmental Instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians)**

 

**STATEMENTS OF REVENUES, EXPENSES AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (DEFICIT)**

**Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008**

** **
| ** **                                 | ** ** | **2010**    | ** **  | **2009**    | ** ** | **2008**    | ** ** |
|--------------------------------------------|------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|------------|-------------|------------|
| ** **                                 | ** ** | ** **  | ** **  | ** **  | ** ** | ** **  | ** ** |
| OPERATING REVENUES                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Casino                                     |       | $           | 119,232,941 |        | $          | 117,731,589 |       | $ | 124,481,281 |   |
| Food, beverage and retail                  |       | 5,805,803   |        | 5,850,582   |       | 6,272,869   |       |
| Other                                      |       | 873,616     |        | 911,633     |       | 597,458     |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Gross revenues                             |       | 125,912,360 |        | 124,493,804 |       | 131,351,608 |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Promotional allowances                     |       | (1,725,380  | )           | (1,472,424  | )          | (779,067    | )          |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Net revenues                               |       | 124,186,980 |        | 123,021,380 |       | 130,572,541 |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| OPERATING EXPENSES                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Casino                                     |       | 16,956,028  |        | 16,145,839  |       | 20,787,385  |       |
| Food, beverage and retail                  |       | 6,650,250   |        | 7,329,444   |       | 7,063,259   |       |
| Selling, general and administrative        |       | 39,772,629  |        | 40,294,640  |       | 43,506,106  |       |
| Depreciation                               |       | 9,849,424   |        | 9,554,176   |       | 10,024,251  |       |
| Gaming commission and surveillance expense |       | 3,186,840   |        | 3,790,797   |       | 3,694,674   |       |
| Compact revenue sharing trust fund         |       | 1,335,000   |        | 1,335,000   |       | 1,335,000   |       |
| Loss on sale of assets                     |       | —      |        | 116,333     |       | —      |       |
| Total Operating expenses                   |       | 77,750,171  |        | 78,566,229  |       | 86,410,675  |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| INCOME FROM OPERATIONS                     |       | 46,436,809  |        | 44,455,151  |       | 44,161,866  |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| NON-OPERATING EXPENSE-NET                  |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Interest expense                           |       | (20,803,749 | )           | (20,860,003 | )          | (20,864,558 | )          |
| Interest income                            |       | 57,703      |        | 74,174      |       | 1,005,517   |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Non-operating expense-net                  |       | (20,746,046 | )           | (20,785,829 | )          | (19,859,041 | )          |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| INCOME BEFORE DISTRIBUTIONS TO TRIBE       |       | 25,690,763  |        | 23,669,322  |       | 24,302,825  |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| DISTRIBUTIONS TO TRIBE                     |       | (13,617,221 | )           | (13,324,250 | )          | (13,919,060 | )          |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| NET INCOME AFTER DISTRIBUTIONS TO TRIBE    |       | 12,073,542  |        | 10,345,072  |       | 10,383,765  |       |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| NET ASSETS (DEFICIT) - Beginning of period |       | (5,324,082  | )           | (15,669,154 | )          | (26,052,919 | )          |
|                                       |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| NET ASSETS (DEFICIT) - End of period       |       | $           | 6,749,460   |        | $          | (5,324,082  | )          | $ | (15,669,154 | ) |

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

50

----

Table of Contents

 

**RIVER ROCK ENTERTAINMENT AUTHORITY**

**(A Governmental Instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians)**

 

**STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS**

**Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008**

** **
| ** **                                                                                   | ** ** | **2010**    | ** **  | **2009**    | ** ** | **2008**    | ** ** |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|-------------|-------------|-------------|------------|-------------|------------|
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING   ACTIVITIES:**                                                  | ** ** | ** **  |        |        |       |        |       |
| Cash received from gaming winnings and concessions                                           |       | $           | 124,185,312 |        | $          | 122,992,985 |       | $ | 130,811,441 |   |
| Cash paid for salaries and benefits                                                          |       | (28,528,691 | )           | (29,148,212 | )          | (30,864,008 | )          |
| Cash paid to suppliers                                                                       |       | (39,869,090 | )           | (38,552,328 | )          | (43,995,801 | )          |
| Cash paid for compact revenue sharing trust fund                                             |       | (1,335,000  | )           | (1,335,000  | )          | (1,335,000  | )          |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Net cash provided by operating activities                                                    |       | 54,452,531  |        | 53,957,445  |       | 54,616,632  |       |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **CASH FLOWS USED IN CAPITAL AND   RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES:**                           |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Payments of debt                                                                             |       | (492,203    | )           | (269,769    | )          | (207,125    | )          |
| Payments of offering costs in connection with   refinancing of debt                          |       | (677,711    | )           | —      |       | —      |       |
| Purchases of capital assets                                                                  |       | (6,202,109  | )           | (4,975,655  | )          | (5,688,022  | )          |
| Transfers to Tribe for development costs                                                     |       | (9,500,000  | )           | (11,792,445 | )          | (36,010,304 | )          |
| Transfers to Tribe for slope reinforcement                                                   |       | (2,192,757  | )           | —      |       | —      |       |
| Change in restricted cash                                                                    |       | 2,767,683   |        | (7,253      | )          | 245,200     |       |
| Interest paid                                                                                |       | (19,500,000 | )           | (19,507,344 | )          | (19,505,613 | )          |
| Proceeds from sale of assets                                                                 |       | —      |        | 33,000      |       | —      |       |
| Other                                                                                        |       | —      |        | 81,212      |       | 277,778     |       |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Net cash used in capital and related financing   activities                                  |       | (35,797,097 | )           | (36,438,254 | )          | (60,888,086 | )          |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY INVESTING   ACTIVITIES:**                                           |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Interest Income                                                                              |       | 57,703      |        | 74,174      |       | 1,005,517   |       |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **CASH FLOWS USED IN NON-CAPITAL   FINANCING ACTIVITIES:**                                   |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Distributions to Tribe                                                                       |       | (13,617,221 | )           | (13,324,250 | )          | (13,919,060 | )          |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH   EQUIVALENTS**                                                    |       | 5,095,916   |        | 4,269,115   |       | (19,184,997 | )          |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,   Beginning of the period**                                     |       | 31,617,507  |        | 27,348,392  |       | 46,533,389  |       |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, End of   the period**                                           |       | $           | 36,713,423  |        | $          | 31,617,507  |       | $ | 27,348,392 |   |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **RECONCILIATION OF INCOME FROM   OPERATIONS TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:** |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Income from Operations                                                                       |       | $           | 46,436,809  |        | $          | 44,455,151  |       | $ | 44,161,866 |   |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Adjustments to reconcile operating income to net   cash provided by operating activities:    |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Depreciation                                                                                 |       | 9,849,424   |        | 9,554,176   |       | 10,024,251  |       |
| Gain on sale of assets                                                                       |       | —      |        | (33,000     | )          | —      |       |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                                                 |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Accounts receivable                                                                          |       | (23,308     | )           | (197,660    | )          | 238,900     |       |
| Inventories                                                                                  |       | (18,428     | )           | 91,379      |       | (15,807     | )          |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets                                                    |       | (23,099     | )           | (140,938    | )          | 189,696     |       |
| Deposit and other assets                                                                     |       | (87,906     | )           | —      |       | —      |       |
| Accounts payable                                                                             |       | (1,826,785  | )           | 435,819     |       | (517,531    | )          |
| Payable to Tribe                                                                             |       | (135,749    | )           | —      |       | —      |       |
| Accrued liabilities                                                                          |       | 281,573     |        | (207,482    | )          | 535,257     |       |
| Total adjustments                                                                            |       | 8,015,722   |        | 9,502,294   |       | 10,454,766  |       |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING   ACTIVITIES**                                              |       | $           | 54,452,531  |        | $          | 53,957,445  |       | $ | 54,616,632 |   |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| **SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF NONCASH   CAPITAL AND RELATED FINANCING ACTIVITIES:**            |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
|                                                                                         |       |        |        |        |       |        |       |
| Acquisition of property and equipment through   accounts payable                             |       | $           | 228,978     |        | $          | 2,579,132   |       | $ | — |   |
| Acquisition of property and equipment through   short term debt                              |       | $           | —      |        | $          | 715,500     |       | $ | — |   |
| Acquisition of property and equipment through   transfers to Tribe for development costs     |       | $           | 14,151,905  |        | $          | —      |       | $ | — |   |
| Acquisition of property and equipment through   transfers to Tribe for slope reinforcement   |       | $           | 3,500,000   |        | $          | —      |       | $ | — |   |

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

 

51

----

 

Table of Contents

 

**RIVER ROCK ENTERTAINMENT AUTHORITY  (A Governmental Instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians)**

 

**NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS**

 

**1.****                            ****DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS**

 

River Rock Entertainment Authority (the “Authority”) is a governmental instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians (the “Tribe”), a federally recognized Indian tribe. River Rock Casino (the “Casino”) is a governmental development project of the Authority. The Casino offers Class III gaming (as defined by the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, as amended) on tribal land located in Geyserville, California. The legal authority for slot machines and table games is provided by the Tribe’s gaming compact with the State of California (the “Compact”), which was entered into in September 1999 and became effective upon approval by the Secretary of Interior on May 5, 2000.  The Compact expires on December 31, 2020.

 

The Authority was formed as an unincorporated instrumentality of the Tribe on November 5, 2003 pursuant to a reorganization whereby the Tribe’s gaming business became owned and operated by the Authority. This reorganization was accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control. Accordingly, after the reorganization, the assets and liabilities of the Casino’s operating property were presented by the Authority on a historical-cost basis.

 

The Authority operates as a separate, wholly owned operating unit of the Tribe and is not a separate legal entity. These financial statements reflect the financial position and activity of the Authority only and do not purport to represent the financial position and activity of the Tribe.

 

**2.****                            ****SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES**

 

*Accounting Standards*—The Authority prepares its financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applicable to State and local government agencies and, as such, the Authority is accounted for as a proprietary fund. The financial statements presented are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting from the accounts and financial transactions of the Authority. GAAP requires the Authority to apply all applicable pronouncements of the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (“GASB”). The Authority is also required to follow the Accounting Standards Codification issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) for topics issued on or before November 30, 1989, unless those topics conflict with or contradict GASB pronouncements.  The Authority is given the option whether to apply the FASB topics issued after November 30, 1989, except for those that conflict with or contradict GASB pronouncements. Accordingly, the Authority has elected to implement non-conflicting FASB topics issued after November 30, 1989.

 

There are differences between financial statements prepared in accordance with GASB pronouncements and those prepared in accordance with the FASB Codification. The statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit) are a combined statement under GASB pronouncements. The FASB Codification allow a statement of income or operations and a separate statement of owners’ or shareholders’ equity (deficit), which is where distributions to owners would be presented under the FASB Codification.  The amount shown as income before distributions to Tribe would be the most comparable amount to net income computed under the FASB Codification.  The Authority is a separate enterprise fund of the Tribe, a governmental entity, and as such there is no owners’ or shareholders’ equity (deficit) as traditionally represented under the FASB Codification.  The most comparable measure of owners’ equity (deficit) is presented on the Authority’s balance sheet as net assets (deficit).

 

During the third quarter of 2009, we adopted the Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) as issued by the FASB.  The ASC has become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.  The ASC is not intended to change or alter existing GAAP.  The adoption of the ASC did not have a material impact on the Authority’s financial statements.

 

The ASC has become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities.  Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. On the effective date of this Statement, the ASC superseded all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. All other non-grandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the ASC became non-authoritative.

 

Following the ASC, FASB does not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it issues Accounting Standards Updates (“ASU”).  FASB does not consider Accounting Standards Updates as authoritative in their own right.  Accounting Standards Updates serve only to update the ASC, provide background information about the guidance, and provide the bases for conclusions on the change(s) in the ASC.

 

52

----

Table of Contents

 

FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-06, “*Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) - Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements*.” This ASU requires some new disclosures and clarifies some existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set forth in Codification Subtopic 820-10. The FASB’s objective is to improve these disclosures and, thus, increase the transparency in financial reporting. Specifically, ASU 2010-06 amends Codification Subtopic 820-10 to now require: (A) A reporting entity should disclose separately the amounts of significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and describe the reasons for the transfers; and (B) In the reconciliation for fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs, Level 3, a reporting entity should present separately information about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements.  In addition, ASU 2010-06 clarifies the requirements of the following existing disclosures: (A) For purposes of reporting fair value measurement for each class of assets and liabilities, a reporting entity needs to use judgment in determining the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities; and (B) A reporting entity should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements.  ASU 2010-06 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.

 

The adoption of the new above standard had no effect on the Authority’s financial position or result of operations.

 

In December 2010, the GASB issued Statement No. 62, *Codification of Accounting and Financial Reporting Guidance Contained in Pre-November 30, 1989 FASB and AICPA Pronouncements.*The Statement incorporates into GASB’s authoritative literature the applicable guidance previously presented in the following pronouncements issued before November 30, 1989:

 

·                  Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements and Interpretations.

·                  Accounting Principles Board Opinions.

·                  Accounting Research Bulletins of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Committee on Accounting Procedure.

 

While the guidance included largely has been taken “as is” from the original FASB and AICPA pronouncements, it has been modified when appropriate to relate specifically to the governmental environment to increase its usefulness to this audience. By incorporating and maintaining this guidance in a single source, the Statement reduces the complexity of locating and using authoritative literature needed to prepare state and local government financial reports. It also eliminates the need for the financial statement preparers and auditors to determine which FASB and AICPA pronouncement provisions apply to state and local governments. The requirements of Statement No. 62 are effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Authority is currently evaluating the effect of this statement but does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

FASB has issued ASU No. 2010-16, *“Entertainment — Casinos (Topic 924) — Accruals for Casino Jackpot Liabilities.”*  This ASU addresses the accounting for casino base jackpot liabilities, specifically, whether an entity accrues liabilities for a base jackpot before it is won if the entity is not required to award the base jackpot. This ASU clarifies that an entity should not accrue jackpot liabilities (or portions thereof) before a jackpot is won if the entity can avoid paying that jackpot. Jackpots should be accrued and charged to revenue when an entity has the obligation to pay the jackpot. This guidance applies to both base and progressive jackpots. This ASU is effective fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have any effect on the Authority’s financial position or result of operations.

 

*Use of Estimates*—The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include legal and other contingencies, obligations under players’ club programs and useful lives and recoverability of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

*Cash and Cash Equivalents*—The Authority considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at date of purchase as cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents approximates its fair value. Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, cash on deposit with banks and highly liquid investments.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) has insured $250,000 of the cash on deposit at an FDIC member bank. The Authority believes that there is little risk of loss regarding the uninsured amounts of cash and cash equivalents on deposit with the banks.

 

*Restricted Cash*— Restricted cash accounts were established from net proceeds from the Notes Offering and investment earnings thereon set aside in construction financing accounts, for construction costs for related infrastructure improvements and 

 

53

----

Table of Contents

 

construction contingencies. It also included funds that were reserved for construction contingencies and the funds for the development of the Dugan Property, an approximately 18-acre parcel of land adjacent to the Tribe’s reservation. The restricted cash is held in escrow accounts that can only be used for authorized construction disbursements until the related projects are completed.  These escrow accounts are invested in money market accounts, which generate interest on a monthly basis. The FDIC insures $250,000 of the balance. The Authority believes that there is little risk of loss regarding the uninsured amounts of restricted cash held in the escrow account. Restricted cash at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was $4,329,843 and $7,097,526, respectively.  At December 31, 2010, restricted cash includes amounts available for land development, more specifically the emergency access road which will be used to further develop either the Dugan Road or an alternate access road.  On July 30, 2010, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent for the Senior Notes, transferred $2,682,699 from restricted accounts held by U.S. Bank to the Authority’s unrestricted operating account which is net of related fees of $85,957. The transferred amount represents the remaining balances of proceeds from the sale of the Senior Notes and investment earnings thereon that had been held by U.S. Bank in a restricted construction financing account and a construction escrow account less all fees and expenses owed to U.S. Bank to date.

 

*Inventories*—Inventories, consisting principally of gaming supplies and food and beverage items, are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market value.

 

*Capital Assets*—Capital assets are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 
| Buildings and improvements        |   | 5-21 years |
|-----------------------------------|--------|------------|
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment |   | 5 years    |

 

The cost of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend the life of the asset are not capitalized.

 

Major outlays of capital assets and improvements are capitalized as construction-in-progress as projects are constructed.

 

*Evaluation of Long-Lived Assets* — We evaluate our capital assets for impairment in accordance with accounting pronouncement GASB No. 42, “*Accounting and Financial Reporting for Impairment of Capital Assets and for Insurance Recoveries.*”  The Authority’s capital assets consist of building and improvements, and furniture, fixtures and equipment, including slot machines.  A capital asset is considered impaired if both the decline in service utility of the capital asset is large in magnitude and the event or change in circumstances is outside the normal life cycle of the capital asset.  The Authority is required to evaluate prominent events or changes in circumstances affecting capital assets to determine whether impairment of a capital asset has occurred rather than as part of the ongoing depreciation expense for the capital asset or upon disposal of the capital asset, and to account for insurance recoveries in the same manner. Common indicators of impairment include evidence of physical damage where restoration efforts are needed to restore service utility, enactment or approval of laws or regulations setting standards that the capital asset would not be able to meet, technological development or evidence of obsolescence, a change in the manner or expected duration of use of a capital asset or construction stoppage.  The Authority’s management has determined that no impairment of capital assets currently exists.

 

*Capitalized Interes*t—The interest cost associated with major development and construction projects is capitalized and included in the cost of the asset. Capitalization of interest ceases when the project is substantially complete or development activity is suspended.  The Authority capitalized interest of approximately $55,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010, and none during 2009 or 2008.

 

*Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets* — Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 were $1,402,232 and $1,379,133, respectively, which includes prepaid insurance, prepaid uniforms and prepaid supplies.

 

*Deposits and Other Assets*—As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, deposits and other assets mainly represents $853,753 and $1,875,448, respectively, in remaining legal fees and other issuance costs related to the issuance of the Authority’s 9 3⁄4% Senior Notes due 2011 (the “Senior Notes”) under the Indenture, dated November 7, 2003 (the “Indenture”).  The December 31, 2010 balance also includes $677,711 in capitalized costs incurred in connection with efforts to refinance the Senior Notes.

 

*Accrued Liabilities*—Accrued liabilities consist of accrued interest, accrued payroll and other accrued liabilities.

 

*Progressive Jackpots Liabilities*—The Casino has a number of progressive jackpot slot machines.  As coins are played, the amount available to win increases and will be paid out when the appropriate winning combination occurs.  The Casino has recorded the progressive jackpots as a liability, with a corresponding charge against gaming revenue, of $1,484,514 and $1,587,748 as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  Also, the Casino has available for customer play, wide area progressive slot machines that 

 

54

----

Table of Contents

 

are interlinked with other unrelated casinos.  These machines are monitored and maintained by the vendor and the Casino is required to remit a percentage of coin-in to the respective vendor.  The Casino records a charge against revenue for the portion of the fee applied to the wide area progressive jackpots.  Amounts recorded against revenue for the portion of the fee applied to the wide area progressive jackpots were approximately $1,004,000, $1,054,000, and $1,749,000 for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  All other administrative charges are recorded in operating expenses.

 

*Accrued Players Club*— The Authority has recorded a liability related to free play, prizes and cash incentives earned by the members of our Players Club. The Authority has recorded the estimated redemption of the liability as contra-revenue in the accompanying statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets (deficit).

 

*Contingencies* — The Authority assesses its exposure to loss contingencies, including legal matters, and provides for an exposure if it is judged to be probable and estimable. If the actual loss from a contingency differs from management’s estimate, operating results could be materially impacted. As of December 31, 2010, management determined that no accruals for claims and legal actions are required. If circumstances surrounding claims and legal actions change, the addition of accruals for such items in future periods may be required and such accruals may be material.

 

*Authority net assets* — Investments in capital assets, net of related debt, consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, reduced by the outstanding balances of any borrowings used for the acquisition, construction or improvement of those assets.  Invested in capital assets, net of related debt, excludes unspent debt proceeds.  Restricted net assets represent amounts that are appropriated or are legally segregated for a specific purpose.  The Authority’s net assets are reported as restricted when there are limitations imposed on its use, either through the enabling legislation adopted by the Authority or through external restrictions imposed by creditors, grantors, laws or regulations of other governments.

 

*Casino Revenues*—The Authority recognizes as casino revenue the net win from gaming activities, which is the difference between gaming wins and losses. Casino revenues are net of accruals for anticipated payouts of progressive slot jackpots and certain player incentives, when earned by the customer.

 

*Food, Beverage and Retail Revenues*— The Authority recognizes as food, beverage and retail revenues the proceeds from its food, beverage and gift shop sales. The Authority continues to distribute non-alcoholic beverages without cost in the gaming area for playing guests.  In December 2009, the Authority replaced the gift shop with vending machines.  The vending machines are owned and operated by a third party.  The Authority receives a commission from the vending machine sales and such commission is recorded under Other Revenues.

 

*Other Revenues*— Other revenues are comprised of commissions on ATM and vending machine transactions.

 

*Promotional Allowances*—The retail value of food and beverages provided to customers without charge or at a discount is included in food, beverage and retail revenues and then deducted as promotional allowances. Such amounts that are included in food, beverage, and retail revenues for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $1,725,380, $1,472,424 and $779,067, respectively.

 

*Food and Beverage Expenses*—Food and beverage expenses include cost of goods sold related to providing food and beverage to our customers. The estimated costs of providing complimentary products and services are reflected in Casino expenses.

 

*Advertising Costs*—Advertising costs are expensed as incurred or when an advertisement is first aired or circulated. Advertising costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses were $5,208,874, $5,525,697 and $6,310,057 for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

 

*Gaming Commission and Surveillance Expenses*—The Authority pays for various expenses of the Tribal Gaming Commission including surveillance.  Such expenses include salaries and wages and related benefits for Regulatory, Surveillance and office staff, training, audit fees, background checks and licensing.

 

*Income Taxes*—As a governmental instrumentality of the Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, a federally recognized Indian tribe, the Authority is a nontaxable entity for purposes of federal and state income taxes.

 

*Distributions to Tribe*—Distributions to Tribe are made up of permitted and service payments under the covenants of the Indenture.  They are included in the statements of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Assets (deficit) as distributions to Tribe allowed pursuant to the Indenture.  Total distributions to the Tribe for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $13,617,221, $13,324,250 and $13,919,060, respectively.

 

55

----

Table of Contents

* *

*Reclassifications*— Certain reclassifications were made to the 2009 financial statements in order to conform to the current year financial statement presentation, representing reclassifications of player incentives between marketing expense and promotional allowances with no impact on income from operations or net income.

 

**3.****                                     ****CERTAIN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES**

 

The Authority’s operations are dependent on the continued licensing and qualification of the Authority by the Tribal Gaming Commission. Such licensing and qualification are reviewed periodically by the Tribal Gaming Commission and regulatory agencies of the State of California. The Authority believes that no events or circumstances have arisen that would have an adverse effect on the Casino’s ability to continue its licensing and qualification by the Tribal Gaming Commission or regulatory agencies of the State of California to operate the Authority.

 

**4.****                                     ****RELATED PARTIES**

 

The Casino has been constructed on federal land beneficially owned by the Tribe. The Authority does not pay the Tribe for the use of the land.

 

The Authority pays for various expenses for the following departments operated by the Tribe:  Tribal Gaming Commission including surveillance, and plant operations and human resources.  These departmental expenses include but are not limited to payroll and related expenses, legal, and other operational expenses.

 

Total amounts billed by the Tribe to the Casino for these departments, excluding Tribal Gaming Commission and surveillance, for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2009 were $3,742,242, $3,373,427 and $4,158,064, respectively. They are recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses.

 

The Authority pays for various expenses for the Tribal Gaming Commission and surveillance.  The Tribal Gaming Commission and surveillance expenses are recorded in Gaming Commission and surveillance expenses on the Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Assets (Deficit).  Gaming Commission and surveillance expense for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $3,186,840, $3,790,797 and $3,694,674, respectively.

 

The Tribe has incurred expenses on behalf of the Authority that relate to the development of land adjacent to the Tribe’s reservation, the Dugan Property, which is expected to include an additional access road to the Casino.  Total expenditures previously incurred and subsequently reimbursed to the Tribe for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $0, $12,800 and $0.3 million, respectively. To date, the Authority capitalized approximately $1.5 million related to the Dugan Property.

 

The Tribe incurred approximately $67 million in total expenses on behalf of the Authority for master planning of the proposed resort and infrastructure improvements on the reservation that benefit the Casino.  Almost all of such expenditures were incurred prior to 2009 before construction was suspended.  The Authority reimbursed the Tribe $40.6 million through 2008 and $11.8 million during 2009.  On January 8, 2010, the Authority’s Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement of the Tribe in an amount not to exceed approximately $14.9 million of construction costs.  The approval included a payment reimbursement schedule to the Tribe of $2.7 million on January 18, 2010, $400,000 monthly from February 1, 2010 through April 1, 2010, and $700,000 monthly thereafter without exceeding $14.9 million. The Authority reimbursed the Tribe $9.5 million during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.  A remaining balance of $4.7 million is included in Payable to Tribe in the Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010.  When the reimbursement payments are made or accrued, the related amounts are capitalized and reflected in construction-in-progress.  The reimbursed costs consist of engineering and design costs related to the proposed master plan development, including electrical, HVAC, landscaping, interior design services and consulting fees for legal and feasibility services, as well as the construction costs of the lower Acorn Road.

 

The Tribe incurred expenses related to the reinforcement of the slope on the northwest side of the Reservation near the Casino.  On May 19, 2010, the Authority’s Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement to the Tribe in an amount not to exceed $0.9 million and an additional $2.4 million was approved in August 2010.  On October 13, 2010, the Authority’s Board of Directors authorized the reimbursement to the Tribe not to exceed $3.5 million.  As of December 31, 2010, the Casino has incurred approximately $3.5 million in construction costs of which $1.3 million is accrued in Payable to Tribe.  We currently expect that the cost of this project will not exceed $3.8 million.

 

56

----

 

Table of Contents

 

The Authority reserved 50 recreational vehicle spaces and 10 campsite spaces at Alexander RV Park and Campground for casino guests.  Alexander RV Park and Campground is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Tribe.  The cost of reserving the parking spaces and campsite spaces for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $284,775, $271,215 and $258,300, respectively.

 

**5.****                                     ****CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH**

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash consisted of the following, as of December 31:

 
| ** **                                            | ** ** | **December 31,   2010** | ** ** | **December 31,   2009** | ** ** |
|-------------------------------------------------------|------------|------------------------------|------------|------------------------------|------------|
|                                                  |       |                         |       |                         |       |
| Operating accounts                                    |       | $                            | 15,030,350 |                         | $          | 16,281,764 |   |
| Money market accounts                                 |       | 15,123,048                   |       | 10,095,039                   |       |
| Cash on hand                                          |       | 6,560,025                    |       | 5,240,704                    |       |
|                                                  |       |                         |       |                         |       |
| Cash and cash equivalents                             |       | 36,713,423                   |       | 31,617,507                   |       |
| Restricted cash                                       |       | 4,329,843                    |       | 7,097,526                    |       |
|                                                  |       |                         |       |                         |       |
| Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted   cash |       | $                            | 41,043,266 |                         | $          | 38,715,033 |   |

 

*Deposits* — Custodial credit risk is the risk that in the event of a bank failure, the Authority’s deposits (cash in checking, sweep, and money market accounts held with its third-party administrator) may not be returned to it.  The Authority does not have a deposit policy for custodial credit risk.  As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, approximately $34,335,858 and $34,009,525, respectively, of the Authority’s bank balance for these deposits of $34,835,858 and $34,580,666, respectively, was exposed to custodial credit risk, as it was uninsured and uncollateralized.

 

**6.****                                     ****CAPITAL ASSETS**

 

Capital assets at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 consisted of the following:

 
| ** **                        | ** ** | **Balance, as of   December 31,   2009** | ** **  | **Additions** | ** ** | **Dispositions** | ** ** | **Transfers   In(Out)** | ** ** | **Balance, as of   Dec 31, 2010** | ** ** |
|-----------------------------------|------------|---------------------------------------------------------|-------------|---------------|------------|------------------|------------|-------------------------|------------|-------------------------------------------------------|------------|
|                              |       |                                                    |        |          |       |             |       |                    |       |                                                  |       |
| Building and improvements         |       | $                                                       | 131,361,604 |          | $          | 1,197,602        |       | $                       | —     |                                                  | $          | 348,149 |   | $ | 132,907,355 |   |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment |       | 35,102,290                                              |        | 2,240,358     |       | (3,622,481       | )          | 65,847                  |       | 33,786,014                                            |       |
| Less accumulated depreciation     |       | (60,121,221                                             | )           | (9,849,424    | )          | 3,622,481        |       | —                  |       | (66,348,164                                           | )          |
|                              |       | 106,342,673                                             |        | (6,411,464    | )          | —           |       | 413,996                 |       | 100,345,205                                           |       |
| Construction in Progress          |       | 59,588,618                                              |        | 18,121,097    |       | —           |       | (413,996                | )          | 77,295,719                                            |       |
| Capital assets - net              |       | $                                                       | 165,931,291 |          | $          | 11,709,633       |       | $                       | —     |                                                  | $          | — |   | $ | 177,640,924 |   |

 

Capital assets as of December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consisted of the following:

 

57

----

Table of Contents

 
| ** **                        | ** ** | **Balance, as of   December 31,   2008** | ** **  | **Additions** | ** ** | **Dispositions** | ** ** | **Transfers   In(Out)** | ** ** | **Balance, as of   December 31,   2009** | ** ** |
|-----------------------------------|------------|---------------------------------------------------------|-------------|---------------|------------|------------------|------------|-------------------------|------------|---------------------------------------------------------|------------|
| Building and improvements         |       | $                                                       | 130,357,841 |          | $          | 131,248          |       | $                       | —     |                                                    | $          | 872,515 |   | $ | 131,361,604 |   |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment |       | 34,143,554                                              |        | 4,816,845     |       | (4,077,810       | )          | 219,701                 |       | 35,102,290                                              |       |
| Less accumulated depreciation     |       | (54,484,916                                             | )           | (9,554,176    | )          | 3,917,871        |       | —                  |       | (60,121,221                                             | )          |
|                              |       | 110,016,479                                             |        | (4,606,083    | )          | (159,939         | )          | 1,092,216               |       | 106,342,673                                             |       |
| Construction in Progress          |       | 45,599,195                                              |        | 15,081,639    |       | —           |       | (1,092,216              | )          | 59,588,618                                              |       |
| Capital assets - net              |       | $                                                       | 155,615,674 |          | $          | 10,475,556       |       | $                       | (159,939   | )                                                       | $          | — |   | $ | 165,931,291 |   |

 

**7.****                                     ****ACCRUED LIABILITIES**

 

Accrued liabilities consisted of the following as of December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 
| ** **                                 | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** ** |
|--------------------------------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|-----------------------|------------|
| ** **                                 | ** ** | **2010**              | ** ** | **2009**              | ** ** |
|                                       |       |                  |       |                  |       |
| Accrued in-house progressive slot jackpots |       | $                     | 1,484,514  |                  | $          | 1,587,748 |   |
| Accrued payroll and related benefits       |       | 1,778,036             |       | 1,514,557             |       |
| Accrued interest                           |       | 3,250,000             |       | 3,250,000             |       |
| Accrued other expenses                     |       | 1,464,396             |       | 1,343,068             |       |
| Total accrued liabilities                  |       | $                     | 7,976,946  |                  | $          | 7,695,373 |   |

 

58

----

Table of Contents

 

8.                                       LONG-TERM DEBT

 

Long-term debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 
| ** **                                                                                           | ** ** | **December 31,** | ** **  | **December 31,** | ** ** |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|-----------------------|-------------|-----------------------|------------|
| ** **                                                                                           | ** ** | **2010**              | ** **  | **2009**              | ** ** |
|                                                                                                 |       |                  |        |                  |       |
| 9-3/4% Senior Notes, net of unamortized issue   discount of $281,038 and $618,288. Due November 2011 |       | $                     | 199,718,962 |                  | $          | 199,381,712 |   |
| Vehicle and Slot Notes                                                                               |       | —                |        | 492,203               |       |
|                                                                                                 |       |                  |        |                  |       |
| Total Long-Term Debt                                                                                 |       | 199,718,962           |        | 199,873,915           |       |
| Less: current portion                                                                                |       | (199,718,962          | )           | (492,203              | )          |
|                                                                                                 |       |                  |        |                  |       |
| Total long-term-debt - net of current maturities                                                     |       | $                     | —      |                  | $          | 199,381,712 |   |

 

On November 7, 2003, the Authority issued the Senior Notes. The proceeds were utilized to fund an expansion project, which included three parking structures, related infrastructure improvements, repayment of various debt and advances and fund payment of various accruals and payables, as well as to increase cash on hand. The proceeds were also utilized to fund a land purchase (the Dugan Property) and settle litigation.  The Senior Notes are collateralized by a first priority pledge of the Authority’s revenue and substantially all of the existing and future tangible and intangible personal property. The Authority may redeem the Senior Notes prior to maturity, in whole or in part, at a redemption price that is equal to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  The $200 million principal payment is due November 1, 2011.  The interest during 2011 amounts to approximately $16.3 million.

 

The Authority’s long-term debt is recorded at an amortized historical cost basis.  The fair value of the Senior Notes was approximately $181.0 million as of December 31, 2010 based on level one inputs, quoted prices in active markets.

 

**9.****                                     ****EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN**

 

The Authority participates in a 401(k) Plan, a retirement plan (the “Plan”), which is qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  The Plan is a defined contribution plan administered by an insurance company and is available to all eligible employees of the Casino who have attained age 21 and have at least three months of eligible service as defined in the Plan.  The Plan participants may contribute up to 100 percent of their eligible pretax compensation, subject to legal limitations.  In 2008, a change was made to allow employees to contribute up to 50 percent of their eligible pretax compensation.  The Authority, at its discretion, will make matching contributions.  Any forfeiture due to employee terminations reduces future Casino contributions.  Participants become vested in employer contributions, as well as any earnings thereon, over a three-year period at the rate of 30 percent, 60 percent and 100 percent at the end of each year, respectively.  Employee contributions to the Plan were $587,211, $912,734 and $1,203,749 for the years ended December 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The Casino made matching contributions to the Plan of $236,834, $41,719 and $711,746 during the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.  The Casino temporarily suspended its matching contribution in January 2009 and reinstated it in March 2010.

 

**10.****                              ****RISK MANAGEMENT**

 

The Casino is exposed to various risks of loss related to worker’s compensation and torts; theft of, damage to or destruction of assets; and errors or omissions.  The Casino has purchased commercial insurance policies for said risks.  There has been no significant reduction of insurance coverage, and settlements have not exceeded coverage in the past three years.  The Casino retains the risk of dental claims subject to individual limits of $2,000 to $3,000 per plan member.

 

**11.****                              ****OPERATING LEASES**

 

The Authority extended its operating lease of the sprung structure that houses the casino operations.  The amended lease was scheduled to expire on June 17, 2012.  The agreement called for monthly payments of $25,395.  On January 12, 2011, the Authority purchased the sprung structure for approximately $826,000 resulting in the termination of the operating lease.  During the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, total rental expense was $304,740, $358,915, and $434,760, respectively.

 

Other operating leases include leases for office space and copiers.

 

59

----

Table of Contents

 

The approximate aggregate minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases are listed below, excluding the sprung structure lease that terminated on January 12, 2011 as noted above.

 
| **Year Ending   December 31,** | ** ** | **Amount** | ** ** |
|------------------------------------------|------------|------------|------------|
| 2011                                     |       | $          | 313,407    |   |
| 2012                                     |       | 260,700    |       |
| 2013                                     |       | 85,033     |       |
| 2014                                     |       | 71,854     |       |
| 2015                                     |       | 11,976     |       |
|                                     |       | $          | 742,970    |   |

 

**12.****                              ****LEGAL MATTERS**

 

In 2008, Norman Runyan, our former Chief Operations Officer, filed a wrongful termination suit against the Authority, the Casino and Mr. Harvey Hopkins, the Chairman of the Tribe and a member of our Board, in the Sonoma County Superior Court.  Mr. Runyan’s complaint asserted claims for breach of contract and several torts (wrongful termination in violation of public policy, intentional interference with contract and intentional infliction of emotional distress). He sought unspecified compensatory and punitive damages.  We believed that Mr. Runyan’s lawsuit was based on erroneous information and was without merit, and we vigorously defended against it.  In December 2008, the court dismissed the lawsuit for lack of jurisdiction. In January 2009, Mr. Runyan filed an action in the Superior Court to compel arbitration of the claims asserted in his 2008 lawsuit.  The court filed an order dismissing this action, finding that it lacked jurisdiction, that Mr. Runyan terminated and extinguished his purported employment agreement (which contained the arbitration clause he attempted to rely on), and that he waived any right to arbitration he might have had by settling and releasing all claims in a severance agreement and general release with us, the casino, and other released parties.  Mr. Runyan appealed the dismissal to the First District Court of Appeal in July 2009.  In May 2010, the Court of Appeal affirmed the Superior Court’s order in full, and the decision became final on June 28, 2010.

 

The Authority is involved in litigation and disputes from time to time in the ordinary course of business with vendors and patrons. The Authority believes that the aggregate liability, if any, arising from such litigation or disputes will not have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

 

**13.****                              ****COMPACT REVENUE SHARING TRUST FUND**

 

Under the Compact as entered into with the State of California in September 1999, the Tribe must pay annual license fees of $900-$4,350 per Class III gaming device, based on the number of gaming device licenses approved by the state gaming commission.  The Compact does not require a license for the first 350 Class III gaming devices in use and does not require a license fee for an additional 350 machines.  Payments are due on a quarterly basis and are remitted into a state revenue sharing trust fund.  License fees expense totaled $1,335,000 for each of the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

 

**14.****                              ****COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES**

 

The Authority is an unincorporated instrumentality of the Tribe formed pursuant to an adopted law of the Tribe. While the Authority is not a separate corporation or other legal entity distinct from the Tribe, this tribal law allows the Authority to own and operate its business. This tribal law also provides that the Authority’s obligations and other liabilities are not those of the Tribe and that the obligations and liabilities of the Tribe are not those of the Authority. This law is untested and generally has no direct counterpart in other areas of the law. If this law should prove to be ineffective at limiting the Authority’s liability, the Authority’s business and assets could become subject to claims asserted against the Tribe or its assets. Similarly, the Authority would be liable for such claims if the Tribe waived its sovereign immunity to an extent that allowed enforcement of such claims against the Authority’s business or assets.

 

On March 18, 2008, the Tribe and the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors entered into a memorandum of agreement (“MOA”) which settled several long-standing legal disputes between Sonoma County (the “County”) and the Tribe and provides a binding framework for resolving future disputes.  Pursuant to the MOA, as amended, the Tribe has agreed to pay the County up to $75 million in mitigation fees over a 12 year period to offset impacts of the potential losses and impacts to the County resulting from the Tribe’s various ongoing projects and is intended to support the services being provided by the County.   In addition to the mitigation fees, the Tribe will pay a fee in lieu of the County’s Transient Occupancy Tax in the amount of 9% of the rental collected on occupied hotel rooms, to be paid quarterly and continuing for five years after the later to occur of the termination of the MOA, as may be 

 

60

----

Table of Contents

 

extended, or the Tribe’s Compact with the State (which is now terminable in 2020 at the earliest), which fees may be applied to programs and services that serve to promote tourism in the County. Such in lieu fees could total as much as $25 million during the term of the MOA.  The Tribe has made the prior two payments to the County in the total amount of $10.3 million and is not currently seeking reimbursement from the Authority. Effective January 2011, the Authority will be making escalating annual payments until the $75 million has been paid and intends to make the next scheduled annual payment to the County required by the MOA in the amount of $3.5 million no later than June 30, 2011.

 

61

----

Table of Contents

 

**SIGNATURES**

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on March 29, 2011.

 
|   | RIVER   ROCK ENTERTAINMENT AUTHORITY |
|--------|--------------------------------------|
|   |                                 |
|   | By:                                  | /s/   David Fendrick |
|   |                                 | Name:   David Fendrick |
|   |                                 | Title:   Chief Executive Officer |

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of River Rock Entertainment Authority and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 
| By:    | /s/   Harvey Hopkins         |   |
|--------|------------------------------|--------|
|   | Name:   Harvey Hopkins       |   |
|   | Title:   Chairman            |   |
|   | Date:   March 29, 2011  |   |
|   |                         |   |
| By:    | /s/   Salvina Norris         |   |
|   | Name:   Salvina Norris       |   |
|   | Title:   Vice Chairperson    |   |
|   | Date:   March 29, 2011  |   |
|   |                         |   |
| By:    | /s/   Margie Rojes           |   |
|   | Name:   Margie Rojes         |   |
|   | Title:   Secretary/Treasurer |   |
|   | Date:   March 29, 2011  |   |
|   |                         |   |
| By:    | /s/   Marina Nojima          |   |
|   | Name:   Marina Nojima        |   |
|   | Title:   Member              |   |
|   | Date:   March 29, 2011  |   |
|   |                         |   |
| By:    | /s/   Jim Silva              |   |
|   | Name:   Jim Silva            |   |
|   | Title:   Member              |   |
|   | Date:   March 29, 2011  |   |

 

62

----