IN THE SUPREME COURT, STATE OF WYOMING

2023 WY 21

OCTOBER TERM, A.D. 2022

 March 13, 2023

WENDY L. STONE,

Appellant 

(Plaintiff), 

v. 

DARYL D. STONE, 

Appellee 

(Defendant).

S-22-0138 

Appeal from the District Court of Laramie County 

The Honorable Catherine R. Rogers, Judge

Representing Appellant:

M. J. Hall, Toni E. Hartzel, Lance & Hall LLP, Cheyenne, Wyoming. 

Representing Appellee:

Sue Davidson, Aspen Ridge Law Offices, P.C., Cheyenne, Wyoming. 

Before FOX, C.J., KAUTZ, BOOMGAARDEN, GRAY, and FENN, JJ. 

NOTICE: This opinion is subject to formal revision before publication in Pacific Reporter Third. 

Readers are requested to notify the Clerk of the Supreme Court, Supreme Court Building, Cheyenne, 

Wyoming 82002, of any typographical or other formal errors so that correction may be made before 

final publication in the permanent volume.
1

BOOMGAARDEN, Justice.

[¶1] Wendy L. Stone (Wife) and Daryl D. Stone (Husband) were married in 1979 and 

divorced in 2003. During their marriage, Husband served in the military. The parties’ 

stipulated Decree of Divorce (the “Decree”) granted Wife “an amount equal to Fifty 

Percent (50%) of the Marital Portion of [Husband’s] disposable retired pay” under his 

military retirement plan and provided a formula to calculate the marital portion based on 

Husband’s months of service. The use of “months” rather than “reserve points” in the 

formula prevented Wife from being able to collect her share of Husband’s military retired 

pay. In 2021, Wife filed a motion for relief under W.R.C.P. 60(a) and (b)(6). The district

court denied Wife’s motion for relief. Wife appeals the court’s holding on W.R.C.P. 60(a). 

We reverse and remand.

ISSUE

[¶2] Whether the district court erred when it denied Wife’s motion under W.R.C.P. 60(a).

FACTS

[¶3] The parties married in April 1979 and divorced in April 2003. Prior to, during, and 

after his marriage to Wife, Husband served in various capacities in the United States 

military. The Decree granted Wife “an amount equal to Fifty Percent (50%) of the Marital 

Portion of [Husband’s] disposable retired pay under [Husband’s military retirement] Plan 

as of his benefit commencement date.” The Decree then provided a formula to calculate 

the marital portion of Husband’s military retired pay based on months of service during the

parties’ marriage.

[¶4] Unknown to Wife, Husband retired from military service in 2009 and began 

receiving retired pay. In early 2017, when Wife first believed Husband to be eligible to 

receive retired pay, Wife submitted an Application for Former Spouse Payments from 

Retired Pay to the Defense Finance and Account Service (DFAS) to collect her 50% share.

About a month later, DFAS notified Wife the agency could not process the application 

because the Decree incorrectly stated the marital portion formula in terms of “months” 

rather than “reserve points.” DFAS required Wife to obtain a clarifying order correcting 

the formula to use “reserve points” before it could distribute retirement proceeds under the 

Decree.

1

1 This Court notes, as it did in Crayk v. Glover, 2008 WY 14 ¶ 8, 176 P.3d 645, 647 n.2 (Wyo. 2008), that 

“DFAS is the federal agency responsible for disbursing retirement payments to members of the military”

and “for directing eligible payments to spouses” pursuant to the Uniformed Services Former Spouses’ 

Protection Act (USFSPA). As such, DFAS-mandated language is relevant when interpreting whether the 

Decree warrants Rule 60(a) clarification. Id.
2

[¶5] To comply with the DFAS distribution requirement, Wife filed a motion seeking 

relief under W.R.C.P. 60(a) and (b)(6) in December 2021. Husband opposed the motion 

and the district court set the matter for a hearing in February 2022.

[¶6] The district court issued its order denying the motion under Rule 60(a) and (b)(6) in 

March 2022. The court denied 60(a) relief because “the alleged error [the use of “months” 

instead of “reserve points”] is a substantive provision and part of a formula utilized to 

determine [Wife’s] share of [Husband’s] retirement. It was the result of judicial reasoning 

and deliberation.”

DISCUSSION

[¶7] The property settlement section of the Decree relating to Wife’s share of Husband’s 

military retired pay stated:

This Order assigns to the former spouse at the time of 

[Husband’s] retirement from the military, an amount equal to 

Fifty Percent (50%) of the Marital Portion of [Husband’s]

disposable retired pay under the Plan as of his benefit 

commencement date. The Martial [sic] Portion shall be 

determined by multiplying [Husband’s] disposable retired pay 

by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months 

of [Husband’s] creditable service in the Plan earned during the 

marriage (which shall be defined as One Hundred Eighty (180) 

Months), and the denominator of which is the total number of 

months of [Husband’s] creditable service in the Plan as of his 

date of retirement.

(emphasis in original).

[¶8] W.R.C.P. 60(a) states that a court “may correct a clerical mistake or a mistake 

arising from oversight or omission whenever one is found in a judgment[.]” This Court 

has long held “the central purpose of Rule 60(a) is to effectuate the contemporaneous intent 

of the court and to ensure that the judgment reflects that intent.” Snyder v. Snyder, 2021 

WY 101, ¶ 12, 495 P.3d 876, 879 (Wyo. 2021) (citing In re Kite Ranch, LLC v. Powell 

Family of Yakima, LLC, 2008 WY 39, ¶ 18, 181 P.3d 920, 925 (Wyo. 2008)); see also

Spomer v. Spomer, 580 P.2d 1146, 1149 (Wyo. 1978). Further, we have held “the rule is 

remedial and is to be liberally construed.” Elsasser v. Elsasser, 989 P.2d 106, 108 (Wyo. 

1999) (citation omitted); see also Snyder, ¶ 12, 495 P.3d at 879.

[¶9] With this precedent in mind, courts employ a two-part analysis when addressing a 

Rule 60(a) request for relief. Snyder, ¶ 13, 495 P.3d at 879 (Wyo. 2012) (citing Loran v. 

Loran, 2015 WY 24, ¶ 27, 343 P.3d 400, 406 (Wyo. 2015)). First, a court considers
3

whether the requested correction or clarification relates to a “clerical mistake.” See id.; see 

also W.R.C.P. 60(a). We have interpreted Rule 60(a) to authorize courts “to clarify an 

ambiguous property settlement provision provided in the original decree in order to 

effectuate the provision.” Wyland v. Wyland, 2006 WY 93, ¶ 9, 138 P.3d 1165, 1168 (Wyo.

2006) (quoting Glover v. Crayk, 2005 WY 143, ¶ 7, 122 P.3d 955, 957 (Wyo. 2005)). 

Second, a court determines whether the proposed correction or clarification modifies the 

original judgment. See Snyder, ¶ 13, 495 P.3d at 879. Both parts of the analysis raise

questions of law, which we review de novo. Id.

[¶10] Only reaching the first part of the Rule 60(a) analysis, the district court determined

the use of “months” in the formula for the marital portion could not constitute a clerical 

mistake because it was “a substantive provision . . . . [T]he result of judicial reasoning and 

deliberation.”

[¶11] We disagree. We understand how the court exercised its judicial reasoning and 

deliberation when it approved the parties’ stipulation as to the percentage (50%) of the 

marital portion of Husband’s disposable retired pay Wife should receive. But the formula 

to calculate the marital portion of his disposable retired pay simply tracks the model 

language published by DFAS in its USFSPA: Dividing Military Retired Pay for service 

members who retire from active duty. See Kelly v. Kelly, 2003 WY 133, App. I., 78 P.3d 

220, 228 (Wyo. 2003). When a retirement plan member retires from active duty, the DFAS 

formula uses “months[.]” Id. In contrast, when a retirement plan member, like Husband, 

retires from the reserves, the DFAS formula uses “reserve points,” not “months[,]” to 

calculate the marital portion of disposable retired pay. Id.

[¶12] By refusing to clarify this formulaic ambiguity and apply the DFAS formula 

appropriate to Husband’s reserve service at retirement, the Decree now affords Wife 0% 

of the marital portion of Husband’s disposable retired pay. In other words, the court has 

negated rather than effectuated the clear intent of the Decree that Wife receive a property 

settlement valued at 50% of the marital portion of Husband’s disposable retired pay.

2

Because the months-based formula prevents the judgment that was entered from reflecting 

the judgment that was rendered, the correction or clarification Wife requested is, under our 

precedent applying Rule 60(a), a “clerical mistake.” Wyland, ¶ 11, 138 P.3d at 1169.

[¶13] We next consider whether the relief Wife requested would modify the judgment. 

Snyder, ¶ 13, 495 P.3d at 879 (citation omitted). “W.R.C.P. 60(a) can only ‘be used to 

make the judgment . . . speak the truth’ and not ‘to make it say something other than what 

originally was pronounced.’” Id. ¶ 16, 495 P.3d at 879–880 (quoting 11 Charles A. Wright 

et al., Fed. Prac. & Proc. Civ. § 2854 (3d ed. April 2020)). As such, the relief requested

2 The Decree’s language prevents Wife from receiving her adjudicated portion directly from DFAS. We 

have not been asked to address, and take no position on, whether Wife could obtain relief in a civil action

against Husband.
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cannot result in a “substantive alteration” of the Decree. See id. (quoting Brown v. Jerding, 

2020 WY 123, ¶ 17 n.6, 472 P.3d 1038, 1043 n.6 (Wyo. 2020)). 

[¶14] Wife requests only that the formula used to calculate the marital portion of 

Husband’s retired pay be articulated in reserve points rather than months. The formula in 

the Decree calculates a ratio of months of service during marriage to total months of service

to represent the retired pay Husband accrued during the parties’ marriage. Clarifying or 

correcting the formula to use reserve points would require the court to calculate the number

of points Husband earned during the marriage in relation to the total number of points he 

earned during his service. This clarification or correction would still determine what

proportion of Husband’s retired pay was earned during the marriage. It would in no way

alter the 50% adjudicated to Wife. As such, Wife’s requested clarification or correction

would not modify the original judgment.

[¶15] This case is similar to Wyland, 2006 WY 93, 138 P.3d 1165. There, the wife 

petitioned the district court to clarify a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) when 

the United States Air Force was unable to divide husband’s retirement benefits without 

further guidance. Id. ¶ 5, 138 P.3d at 1167. The court clarified its previous QDRO, adding 

a formula to effectuate the divorce decree’s grant of 50% of husband’s retirement benefits 

to the wife. Id. ¶ 6, 138 P.3d at 1167. This Court affirmed under Rule 60(a), concluding 

the decree contained a clerical mistake which prevented wife from collecting her 

adjudicated marital portion. Id. ¶¶ 11, 13, 138 P.3d at 1169. Further, we held the district 

court’s clarification in the QDRO was not in error because it effectuated the intent of the 

divorce decree. Id. ¶ 12, 138 P.3d at 1169; see also Snyder, ¶ 16, 495 P.3d at 879–80. As 

in Wyland, the Decree contains a clerical mistake that prevents the distribution of Wife’s 

marital portion of Husband’s military retired pay. The Decree therefore can, and should, 

be clarified under Rule 60(a).

CONCLUSION

[¶16] The Decree’s use of “months” instead of “reserve points” was a clerical mistake 

under our W.R.C.P. 60(a) precedent. Clarifying or correcting the formula to use “reserve

points” will not modify the original judgment. The district court therefore erred as a matter 

of law in denying Wife’s W.R.C.P. 60(a) motion. We reverse and remand for proceedings 

consistent with this opinion.