# Patent

## Title
Gaming system with linked gaming machines that are configurable to have a same probability of winning a designated award

## Abstract

A gaming system that is controlled by a central controller and includes a plurality of gaming machines. Each of the gaming machines includes a game operable upon a wager by a player, a plurality of winning symbol combinations including a designated winning symbol combination and a probability of achieving the designated winning symbol combination. At least two of the gaming machines have different probabilities of achieving the designated winning symbol combination. The gaming system includes a designated award and a triggering event. After an occurrence of the triggering event, the central controller is programmed to change the probability of achieving the designated winning symbol combination for at least one of the gaming machines such that each gaming machine has an equal probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination.

## Background
PRIORITY CLAIM
This application is a continuation application of, claims the benefit of and priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/460,490, filed on Jul. 27, 2006, the entire contents of which is incorporated by reference herein.


COPYRIGHT NOTICE
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
BACKGROUND
Gaming machines which include progressive awards have become very popular. Certain known progressive slot machines contain one or more progressive awards that increase every time a player plays the slot machine. An individual progressive gaming machine has a self contained progressive award, wherein the progressive award grows with every play. A linked progressive award includes two or more gaming machines connected to a common progressive award. Each of the individual gaming machines contribute to the progressive award. The gaming machines usually add a percentage of each of the players bets, such as 1%, to the progressive award. The progressive awards can reach sizeable amounts such as $1 million or more before a player hits or wins the progressive award. Such sizeable progressive awards are very attractive to players. Furthermore, as the progressive award grows, so does the overall average payout percentage of the gaming machine.
A typical, individual symbol driven gaming machine (such as a slot machine) has a predetermined, individual award and a predetermined probability of winning the award. The predetermined probability of winning the award is determined by a predetermined number of symbol types and a total number of symbols. This predetermined number of symbol types and total number of symbols, along with the likelihood that each such symbol will occur provide the overall predetermined probability of obtaining the predetermined, individual award of that gaming machine. This provides minimal flexibility for synchronizing gaming machines to win a designated award, such as a progressive award.
For example, Gaming Machine A has a predetermined paytable including a predetermined top award of $10,000 and a predetermined 1/1,000,000 chance of winning the top award. Gaming Machine B has a predetermined paytable including a predetermined top award of $15,000 and a predetermined 1/1750,000 chance of winning the top award. Gaming Machine C has a predetermined paytable including a predetermined top award of $20,000 and a predetermined 112,000,000 chance of winning the top award. With these three gaming machines, there is no flexibility to synchronize the gaming machines to have a single designated top award. Additionally, there is no flexibility for changing the predetermined probabilities of one or more gaming machines of winning a designated award.
Typical symbol driven progressive gaming machines (such as a slot machine) have a progressive award determination driven from a predetermined number of symbol types and a total number of symbols which are part of a paytable. This predetermined number of symbol types and total number of symbols, along with the likelihood that each such symbol will occur provide a certain predetermined probability of triggering the progressive award. This provides minimal flexibility for changing the probability of generating winning symbol combinations.
In some progressive gaming systems, each of the gaming machines have the same wager requirement and include a predetermined, winning combination. Each of these winning combinations has a same probability of occurring. That is, different winning combinations at different gaming machines have a same probability of occurring and thus, winning the progressive award. However, there is not a way to modify the gaming machines to change the probabilities of winning the progressive award.
There is a need for greater flexibility in gaming systems for linking gaming machines with predetermined individual awards to a designated award for all of the gaming machines. There is a need for a gaming system and method for modifying gaming machines with different probabilities of winning a designated award such that each gaming machine has a same probability of winning the designated award. Additionally, there is a need for a gaming system and method that provides the ability to modify the probabilities of gaming machines to change the probability of one, some or all of gaming machine's probabilities of triggering a designated award based on one or more triggering events.
SUMMARY
The present disclosure relates in one embodiment to a gaming system having a central controller operable to synchronize one or a plurality of gaming machines that such each gaming machine of the gaming system has the same probability of winning a designated award. The central controller may change the probabilities of one gaming machine achieving the designated award, the probabilities of a plurality of gaming machines achieving the designated award or the probabilities of all of the gaming machines of the gaming system of achieving a designated award. The central controller may change the probabilities of achieving the designated award by changing the symbols of at least one of the gaming machines, changing the total number of symbols of at least one of the gaming machines and/or by changing the probabilities associated with the symbols of at least one of the gaming machines.
In one embodiment, a gaming system is controlled by a central controller and includes a plurality of gaming machines. Each of the gaming machines includes a game operable upon a wager by a player, a plurality of winning symbol combinations including a designated winning symbol combination and a probability of achieving the designated winning symbol combination. At least two of the gaming machines have different probabilities of achieving the designated winning symbol combination. The gaming system includes a designated award and a triggering event. After an occurrence of the triggering event, the central controller is programmed to change the probability of achieving the designated winning symbol combination for at least one of the gaming machines such that each gaming machine has an equal or substantially equal probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination and to provide the designated award to the player of the gaming machine that generates the designated winning symbol combination first. It should be appreciated that the designated award may be any suitable type of award such as a predetermined award or a progressive award.
In one embodiment, the central controller changes the symbols of one or more of the gaming machines to create substantially equal probabilities for each gaming machine to generate a designated winning symbol combination for each gaming machine to trigger or win the designated award. For example, in one embodiment, each gaming machine includes a plurality of symbols and each symbol has an equal probability of being generated. The central controller determines a designated winning symbol combination that triggers the designated award for each gaming machine. That is, each gaming device includes a designated winning symbol combination that includes a plurality of winning symbols and a plurality of non-winning symbols which are not included in the winning symbol combination. The central controller may either change (for one or more subsequent plays of a game) a non-winning symbol to one of the winning symbols to increase the probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination. To decrease the probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination for a gaming machine, the central controller (for one or more subsequent plays of a game) changes one of the winning symbols of that gaming machine to a non-winning symbol. The central controller changes at least one of the symbols of one of the gaming machines to another, different symbol to change the odds of that gaming machine winning generating the designated winning symbol combination and thus triggering the designated award.
In one embodiment, the central controller changes the number of symbols of one or more of the gaming machines to create substantially equal probabilities for each gaming machine to generate a designated winning symbol combination and trigger or win the designated award. For example, in one embodiment, each gaming machine includes a plurality of symbol generators which each include a plurality of symbols. The central controller determines a designated winning symbol combination that triggers the designated award for each gaming machine. The central controller may either add a symbol or subtract a symbol from one, a plurality or all of the symbol generators for one or more of the gaming machines to change the odds of generating the designated winning symbol combination on each gaming machine.
In one embodiment, the central controller adds a symbol to at least one gaming machine of the gaming system to change the odds of winning the designated award for that gaming machine. Adding a symbol may increase the odds of winning the designated award for that gaming machine or decrease the odds of winning the designated award for that gaming machine depending on which symbol is added. In one embodiment, the central controller determines the designated winning symbol combination for each gaming machine and adds at least one symbol of the designated winning symbol combination to at least one of the gaming machines to increase the probability of winning the designated award. In another embodiment, the gaming system adds a symbol to at least one of gaming machines that is not a part of the designated winning symbol combination to decrease the probabilities of winning the designated award. That is, if every symbol has an equal chance of being generated by the gaming machine, adding a non-winning symbol decreases the chance of generating the designated winning symbol combination. The central controller may add one or more symbols to any suitable number of gaming machines to make the probabilities substantially equal for each gaming machines to achieve, win or trigger the designated award.
In another embodiment, the central controller subtracts or removes a symbol of one, a plurality or all of the gaming machines to change the odds of winning the designated award for one, a plurality or each of the gaming machines. When each of the symbols of the gaming machines has a substantially same probability of being generated, subtracting a non-winning symbol increases the chances of generating the designated winning symbol combination. That is, when there are fewer symbols to generate, the gaming machine has a higher probability of generating a designated winning symbol combination. In one embodiment, the central controller removes one or more of the winning symbols from one of the gaming machines to decrease the odds of that gaming machine of winning the designated award.
In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the central controller changes one or more of the gaming machines by altering or changing probabilities associated with one or more symbols of that gaming machine. More specifically, the gaming system includes a plurality of gaming machines which each include a plurality of symbol generators. In one embodiment, each of the symbol generators includes a plurality of symbols and each of the symbols has a probability of being generated. The gaming system determines a designated winning combination for each of the gaming machines, each designated winning symbol combination including one or a plurality of symbols. The gaming system changes one or more of the probabilities associated with the symbols of one or more of the designated winning symbol combinations so that each gaming machine has the same probability of generating one of the designated winning symbol combinations and triggering the designated award.
In one embodiment, the central controller increases a probability of at least one symbol being generated on one of the symbol generators. In another embodiment, the central controller increases a probability of at least one symbol being generated for the overall gaming machine. The central controller may increase and/or decrease the probability of one or more symbols being generated on one or more symbol generators. The central controller may thus increase and/or decrease the probability of more than one symbol being generated on each of the symbol generators of one of the gaming machines.
It should be appreciated that the gaming system may include any combination of the above embodiments. For example, the central controller may remove a winning symbol from a first gaming machine and add a non-winning symbol to that gaming machine. For a second gaming machine, the central controller may add five winning symbols and remove a non-winning symbol and then change the probabilities of one of the winning symbols of being generated on the second gaming machine.
In an alternative embodiment, the central controller synchronizes one or a plurality of the gaming machines using virtual reel strips or virtual mapping. In one such embodiment, each of the gaming machines includes one or more symbol generators. Each of the symbol generators includes a number of stop positions or symbol positions. One or a plurality of numbers are assigned to the each stop position for each of the symbol generators of each gaming machine. The gaming system randomly selects a number for each of the symbol generators. In one embodiment, the numbers are entered into a random number generator. A random number generator selects a number for each of the symbol generators. The gaming device stops the symbol generator at the stop position associated with the selected number. For each symbol generator, each number may be entered one or more times to control the odds of each of the stop positions being selected. Thus, it should be appreciated that the odds of generating a winning combination or a designated combination associated with a designated award on one or more gaming machines may thus change based on the programming of the virtual reel strip without changing the physical appearance of any of the symbol generators. It should also be appreciated that virtual reel strips or virtual mapping may be implemented with mechanical symbol generators or virtual symbol generators.
It should be appreciated that the designated award may be any suitable type of award. In one embodiment, the designated award is a predetermined award. In another embodiment, the designated award is a progressive award, where a portion of each wager needed to initiate a game is allocated to the progressive award.
It should be appreciated that the central controller may change the odds of triggering the designated award based on any suitable triggering event. In one embodiment, the central controller changes the odds of winning the designated award for each gaming machine based on the amount of the designated award. For example, when the designated award reaches a certain amount, the probability of each gaming machine triggering the designated award is increased. In another embodiment, the central controller changes the probabilities of each gaming machine triggering the designated award based on an amount of time. For example, if the designated award is not awarded within 72 hours, the odds of triggering or winning the designated award are increased for each gaming machine. In another embodiment, the central controller changes the probabilities of each gaming machine triggering the designated award based on the number of games played on the gaming system.
It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, each of the gaming machines includes a game which is the same game pre-modification and post-modification for that gaming machine. That is, the central controller modifies the game of one or more of the gaming machines but does not change the game to an entirely different game. For example, a first gaming machine includes Game A and a second gaming machine includes Game B. Game A and Game B each include a designated winning symbol combination associated with a designated award. The central controller modifies Game A and/or Game B such that Game A and Game B have the same probability of generating each respective designated winning symbol combination. That is, Game A and/or Game B are modified so that they have the same probability of triggering a designated award but they are not changed to two, different new games. Rather, the original games (Game A and/or Game B) of each gaming machine are modified in any suitable manner.
Each gaming machine of the gaming system may have one or a plurality of different games. The games of each gaming machine may be the same games or different games. In one embodiment, only one game of a multi-game gaming machine embodiment is associated with the designated award. That is, if a gaming machine has more than one game, only one game on that gaming machine is associated with the designated award. In another embodiment, each game of the gaming system has a possibility of triggering the designated award. In one embodiment, the player is only eligible to win the designated award by wagering a designated amount, such as the maximum amount of the wager. In another embodiment, a player is only eligible to win the designated award if the player wagers a side wager or side bet.
It is therefore an advantage of the present disclosure to provide a cooperative gaming machine environment.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a central controller which enables gaming machines with different winning combinations to be linked to a designated award.
Another advantage of the present disclosure is to provide a central controller which enables any gaming machines with varying wager requirements to be linked to a designated award.
A further advantage of the present disclosure is to modify each of the gaming machines such that each gaming machine has a same probability of winning a designated award.
Additional features and advantages are described herein, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the figures.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
FIG. 1A is a front-side perspective view of one embodiment of the gaming device disclosed herein.
FIG. 1B is a front-side perspective view of another embodiment of the gaming device disclosed herein.
FIG. 2A is a schematic block diagram of the electronic configuration of one embodiment of the gaming device disclosed herein.
FIG. 2B is a schematic block diagram illustrating a plurality of gaming terminals in communication with a central controller.
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of one embodiment of the gaming system herein disclosed illustrating the modification of at least one symbol of one gaming device so that each designated winning combination has a substantially equal probability of being generated by each of the gaming machines.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of one embodiment of the gaming system herein disclosed illustrating the modification of a plurality of probabilities associated with symbols of at least one gaming machine so that each award winning combination has a substantially equal probability of being generated by each gaming machine.
FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C are tables illustrating different winning combinations for three different gaming machines and how the different numbers of winning symbols on a symbol generator change the probabilities of generating a designated winning symbol combination for that gaming machine.
FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C are tables illustrating the pre-modification probability associated with the symbols of each of the designated winning symbol combinations of three gaming machines and the post-modification probability associated with the symbols of each of the designated winning symbol combinations for the gaming machines.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The present disclosure may be implemented in various configurations for gaming machines or gaming devices, including but not limited to: (1) a dedicated gaming machine or gaming device, wherein the computerized instructions for controlling any games (which are provided by the gaming machine or gaming device) are provided with the gaming machine or gaming device prior to delivery to a gaming establishment; and (2) a changeable gaming machine or gaming device, where the computerized instructions for controlling any games (which are provided by the gaming machine or gaming device) are downloadable to the gaming machine or gaming device through a data network when the gaming machine or gaming device is in a gaming establishment. In one embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are executed by a central server, central controller or remote host. In such a “thin client” embodiment, the central controller remotely controls any games (or other suitable interfaces) and the gaming device is utilized to display such games (or suitable interfaces) and receive one or more inputs or commands from a player. In another embodiment, the computerized instructions for controlling any games are communicated from the central server, central controller or remote host to a gaming device local processor and memory devices. In such a “thick client” embodiment, the gaming device local processor executes the communicated computerized instructions to control any games (or other suitable interfaces) provided to a player.
In one embodiment, one or more gaming devices in a gaming system may be thin client gaming devices and one or more gaming devices in the gaming system may be thick client gaming devices. In another embodiment, certain functions of the gaming device are implemented in a thin client environment and certain other functions of the gaming device are implemented in a thick client environment. In one such embodiment, computerized instructions for controlling any primary games are communicated from the central server to the gaming device in a thick client configuration and computerized instructions for controlling any secondary games or bonus functions are executed by a central server in a than client configuration.
Referring now to the drawings, two example alternative embodiments of the gaming device of the disclosed herein are illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B as gaming device 10a and gaming device 10b, respectively. Gaming device 10a and/or gaming device 10b are generally referred to herein as gaming device 10.
In the embodiments illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, gaming device 10 has a support structure, housing or cabinet which provides support for a plurality of displays, inputs, controls and other features of a conventional gaming machine. It is configured so that a player can operate it while standing or sitting. The gaming device may be positioned on a base or stand or can be configured as a pub-style table-top game (not shown) which a player can operate preferably while sitting. As illustrated by the different configurations shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the gaming device may have varying cabinet and display configurations.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 2A, the gaming device preferably includes at least one processor 12, such as a microprocessor, a microcontroller-based platform, a suitable integrated circuit or one or more application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC's). The processor is in communication with or operable to access or to exchange signals with at least one data storage or memory device 14. In one embodiment, the processor and the memory device reside within the cabinet of the gaming device. The memory device stores program code and instructions, executable by the processor, to control the gaming device. The memory device also stores other data such as image data, event data, player input data, random or pseudo-random number generators, pay-table data or information and applicable game rules that relate to the play of the gaming device. In one embodiment, the memory device includes random access memory (RAM), which can include non-volatile RAM (NVRAM), magnetic RAM (MRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM) and other forms as commonly understood in the gaming industry. In one embodiment, the memory device includes read only memory (ROM). In one embodiment, the memory device includes flash memory and/or EEPROM (electrically erasable programmable read only memory). Any other suitable magnetic, optical and/or semiconductor memory may operate in conjunction with the gaming device disclosed herein.
In one embodiment, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be stored in a detachable or removable memory device, including, but not limited to, a suitable cartridge, disk, CD ROM, DVD or USB memory device. In other embodiments, part or all of the program code and/or operating data described above can be downloaded to the memory device through a suitable network.
In one embodiment, an operator or a player can use such a removable memory device in a desktop computer, a laptop personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), portable computing device, or other computerized platform to implement the present disclosure. In one embodiment, the gaming device or gaming machine disclosed herein is operable over a wireless network, such as part of a wireless gaming system. In this embodiment, the gaming machine may be a hand held device, a mobile device or any other suitable wireless device that enables a player to play any suitable game at a variety of different locations. It should be appreciated that a gaming device or gaming machine as disclosed herein may be a device that has obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission or a device that has not obtained approval from a regulatory gaming commission. It should be appreciated that the processor and memory device may be collectively referred to herein as a “computer” or “controller.”
In one embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, the gaming device randomly generates awards and/or other game outcomes based on probability data. In one such embodiment, this random determination is provided through utilization of a random number generator (RNG), such as a true random number generator, a pseudo random number generator or other suitable randomization process. In one embodiment, each award or other game outcome is associated with a probability and the gaming device generates the award or other game outcome to be provided to the player based on the associated probabilities. In this embodiment, since the gaming device generates outcomes randomly or based upon one or more probability calculations, there is no certainty that the gaming device will ever provide the player with any specific award or other game outcome.
In another embodiment, as discussed in more detail below, the gaming device employs a predetermined or finite set or pool of awards or other game outcomes. In this embodiment, as each award or other game outcome is provided to the player, the gaming device flags or removes the provided award or other game outcome from the predetermined set or pool. Once flagged or removed from the set or pool, the specific provided award or other game outcome from that specific pool cannot be provided to the player again. This type of gaming device provides players with all of the available awards or other game outcomes over the course of the play cycle and guarantees the amount of actual wins and losses.
In another embodiment, as discussed below, upon a player initiating game play at the gaming device, the gaming device enrolls in a bingo game. In this embodiment, a bingo server calls the bingo balls that result in a specific bingo game outcome. The resultant game outcome is communicated to the individual gaming device to be provided to a player. In one embodiment, this bingo outcome is displayed to the player as a bingo game and/or in any form in accordance with the present disclosure.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 2A, the gaming device includes one or more display devices controlled by the processor. The display devices are preferably connected to or mounted to the cabinet of the gaming device. The embodiment shown in FIG. 1A includes a central display device 16 which displays a primary game. This display device may also display any suitable secondary game associated with the primary game as well as information relating to the primary or secondary game. The alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 1B includes a central display device 16 and an upper display device 18. The upper display device may display the primary game, any suitable secondary game associated or not associated with the primary game and/or information relating to the primary or secondary game. These display devices may also serve as digital glass operable to advertise games or other aspects of the gaming establishment. As seen in FIGS. 1A and 1B, in one embodiment, the gaming device includes a credit display 20 which displays a player's current number of credits, cash, account balance or the equivalent. In one embodiment, gaming device includes a bet display 22 which displays a players amount wagered.
In another embodiment, at least one display device may be a mobile display device, such as a PDA or tablet PC, that enables play of at least a portion of the primary or secondary game at a location remote from the gaming device.
The display devices may include, without limitation, a monitor, a television display, a plasma display, a liquid crystal display (LCD) a display based on light emitting diodes (LED), a display based on a plurality of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), a display based on polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs), a display based on a plurality of surface-conduction electron-emitters (SEDs), a display including a projected and/or reflected image or any other suitable electronic device or display mechanism. In one embodiment, as described in more detail below, the display device includes a touch-screen with an associated touch-screen controller. The display devices may be of any suitable size and configuration, such as a square, a rectangle or an elongated rectangle.
The display devices of the gaming device are configured to display at least one and preferably a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols and indicia such as any visual representation or exhibition of the movement of objects such as mechanical, virtual or video reels and wheels, dynamic lighting, video images, images of people, characters, places, things and faces of cards, and the like.
In one alternative embodiment, the symbols, images and indicia displayed on or of the display device may be in mechanical form. That is, the display device may include any electromechanical device, such as one or more mechanical objects, such as one or more rotatable wheels, reels or dice, configured to display at least one or a plurality of game or other suitable images, symbols or indicia.
As illustrated in FIG. 2A, in one embodiment, the gaming device includes at least one payment acceptor 24 in communication with the processor. As seen in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the payment acceptor may include a coin slot 26 and a payment, note or bill acceptor 28, where the player inserts money, coins or tokens. The player can place coins in the coin slot or paper money, a ticket or voucher into the payment, note or bill acceptor. In other embodiments, devices such as readers or validators for credit cards, debit cards or credit slips may accept payment. In one embodiment, a player may insert an identification card into a card reader of the gaming device. In one embodiment, the identification card is a smart card having a programmed microchip or a magnetic strip coded with a player's identification, credit totals (or related data) and other relevant information. In another embodiment, a player may carry a portable device, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag or any other suitable wireless device, which communicates a player's identification, credit totals (or related data) and other relevant information to the gaming device. In one embodiment, money may be transferred to a gaming device through electronic funds transfer. When a player funds the gaming device, the processor determines the amount of funds entered and displays the corresponding amount on the credit or other suitable display as described above.
As seen in FIGS. 1A, 1B and 2A, in one embodiment the gaming device includes at least one and preferably a plurality of input devices 30 in communication with the processor. The input devices can include any suitable device which enables the player to produce an input signal which is received by the processor. In one embodiment, after appropriate funding of the gaming device, the input device is a game activation device, such as a pull arm 32 or a play button 34 which is used by the player to start any primary game or sequence of events in the gaming device. The play button can be any suitable play activator such as a bet one button, a max bet button or a repeat the bet button. In one embodiment, upon appropriate funding, the gaming device begins the game play automatically. In another embodiment, upon the player engaging one of the play buttons, the gaming device automatically activates game play.
In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, one input device is a bet one button 36. The player places a bet by pushing the bet one button. The player can increase the bet by one credit each time the player pushes the bet one button. When the player pushes the bet one button, the number of credits shown in the credit display preferably decreases by one, and the number of credits shown in the bet display preferably increases by one. In another embodiment, one input device is a bet max button (not shown) which enables the player to bet the maximum wager permitted for a game of the gaming device.
In one embodiment, one input device is a cash out button 38. The player may push the cash out button and cash out to receive a cash payment or other suitable form of payment corresponding to the number of remaining credits. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player receives the coins or tokens in a coin payout tray 40. In one embodiment, when the player cashes out, the player may receive other payout mechanisms such as tickets or credit slips redeemable by a cashier (or other suitable redemption system) or funding to the player's electronically recordable identification card.
In one embodiment, as mentioned above and seen in FIG. 2A, one input device is a touch-screen 42 coupled with a touch-screen controller 44, or some other touch-sensitive display overlay to allow for player interaction with the images on the display. The touch-screen and the touch-screen controller are connected to a video controller 46. A player can make decisions and input signals into the gaming device by touching the touch-screen at the appropriate places. One such input device is a touch-screen button panel. It should be appreciated that the utilization of touch-screens is widespread in the gaming industry.
The gaming device may further include a plurality of communication ports for enabling communication of the processor with external peripherals, such as external video sources, expansion buses, game or other displays, an SCSI port or a key pad.
In one embodiment, as seen in FIG. 2A, the gaming device includes a sound generating device controlled by one or more sounds cards 48 which function in conjunction with the processor. In one embodiment, the sound generating device includes at least one and preferably a plurality of speakers 50 or other sound generating hardware and/or software for generating sounds, such as playing music for the primary and/or secondary game or for other modes of the gaming device, such as an attract mode. In one embodiment, the gaming device provides dynamic sounds coupled with attractive multimedia images displayed on one or more of the display devices to provide an audio-visual representation or to otherwise display full-motion video with sound to attract players to the gaming device. During idle periods, the gaming device may display a sequence of audio and/or visual attraction messages to attract potential players to the gaming device. The videos may also be customized for or to provide any appropriate information.
In one embodiment, the gaming machine may include a sensor, such as a camera in communication with the processor (and possibly controlled by the processor) that is selectively positioned to acquire an image of a player actively using the gaming device and/or the surrounding area of the gaming device. In one embodiment, the camera may be configured to selectively acquire still or moving (e.g., video) images and may be configured to acquire the images in either an analog, digital or other suitable format. The display devices may be configured to display the image acquired by the camera as well as display the visible manifestation of the game in split screen or picture-in-picture fashion. For example, the camera may acquire an image of the player and the processor may incorporate that image into the primary and/or secondary game as a game image, symbol or indicia.
Gaming device 10 can incorporate any suitable wagering primary or base game. The gaming machine or device may include some or all of the features of conventional gaming machines or devices. The primary or base game may comprise any suitable reel-type game, card game, cascading or falling symbol game, number game or other game of chance susceptible to representation in an electronic or electromechanical form, which in one embodiment produces a random outcome based on probability data at the time of or after placement of a wager. That is, different primary wagering games, such as video poker games, video blackjack games, video keno, video bingo or any other suitable primary or base game may be implemented.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a base or primary game may be a slot game with one or more paylines 52. The paylines may be horizontal, vertical, circular, diagonal, angled or any combination thereof. In this embodiment, the gaming device includes at least one and preferably a plurality of reels 54, such as three to five reels 54, in either electromechanical form with mechanical rotating reels or video form with simulated reels and movement thereof. In one embodiment, an electromechanical slot machine includes a plurality of adjacent, rotatable reels which may be combined and operably coupled with an electronic display of any suitable type. In another embodiment, if the reels 54 are in video form, one or more of the display devices, as described above, display the plurality of simulated video reels 54. Each reel 54 displays a plurality of indicia or symbols, such as bells, hearts, fruits, numbers, letters, bars or other images which preferably correspond to a theme associated with the gaming device. In another embodiment, one or more of the reels are independent reels or unisymbol reels. In this embodiment, each independent or unisymbol reel generates and displays one symbol to the player. In one embodiment, the gaming device awards prizes after the reels of the primary game stop spinning if specified types and/or configurations of indicia or symbols occur on an active payline or otherwise occur in a winning pattern, occur on the requisite number of adjacent reels and/or occur in a scatter pay arrangement.
In an alternative embodiment, rather than determining any outcome to provide to the player by analyzing the symbols generated on any wagered upon paylines as described above, the gaming device determines any outcome to provide to the player based on the number of associated symbols which are generated in active symbol positions on the requisite number of adjacent reels (i.e., not on paylines passing through any displayed winning symbol combinations). In this embodiment, if a winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, the gaming device provides the player one award for that occurrence of the generated winning symbol combination. For example, if one winning symbol combination is generated on the reels, the gaming device will provide a single award to the player for that winning symbol combination (i.e., not based on the number of paylines that would have passed through that winning symbol combination). It should be appreciated that because a gaming device with wagering on ways to win provides the player one award for a single occurrence of a winning symbol combination and a gaming device with paylines may provide the player more than one award for the same occurrence of a single winning symbol combination (i.e., if a plurality of paylines each pass through the same winning symbol combination), it is possible to provide a player at a ways to win gaming device with more ways to win for an equivalent bet or wager on a traditional slot gaming device with paylines.
In one embodiment, the total number of ways to win is determined by multiplying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a first reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a second reel by the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions on a third reel and so on for each reel of the gaming device with at least one symbol generated in an active symbol position. For example, a three reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 27 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel). A four reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 81 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×3 symbols on the fourth reel). A five reel gaming device with three symbols generated in active symbol positions on each reel includes 243 ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×3 symbols on the fourth reel×3 symbols on the fifth reel). It should be appreciated that modifying the number of generated symbols by either modifying the number of reels or modifying the number of symbols generated in active symbol positions by one or more of the reels, modifies the number of ways to win.
In another embodiment, the gaming device enables a player to wager on and thus activate symbol positions. In one such embodiment, the symbol positions are on the reels. In this embodiment, if based on the player's wager, a reel is activated, then each of the symbol positions of that reel will be activated and each of the active symbol positions will be part of one or more of the ways to win. In one embodiment, if based on the player's wager, a reel is not activated, then a designated number of default symbol positions, such as a single symbol position of the middle row of the reel, will be activated and the default symbol position(s) will be part of one or more of the ways to win. This type of gaming machine enables a player to wager on one, more or each of the reels and the processor of the gaming device uses the number of wagered on reels to determine the active symbol positions and the number of possible ways to win. In alternative embodiments, (1) no symbols are displayed as generated at any of the inactive symbol positions, or (2) any symbols generated at any inactive symbol positions may be displayed to the player but suitably shaded or otherwise designated as inactive.
In one embodiment wherein a player wagers on one or more reels, a player's wager of one credit may activate each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining four reels. In this example, as described above, the gaming device provides the player three ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×1 symbol on the second reel×1 symbol on the third reel×1 symbol on the fourth reel×1 symbol on the fifth reel). In another example, a player's wager of nine credits may activate each of the three symbol positions on a first reel, each of the three symbol positions on a second reel and each of the three symbol positions on a third reel wherein one default symbol position is activated on each of the remaining two reels. In this example, as described above, the gaming device provides the player twenty-seven ways to win (i.e., 3 symbols on the first reel×3 symbols on the second reel×3 symbols on the third reel×1 symbol on the fourth reel×1 symbol on the fifth reel).
In one embodiment, to determine any award(s) to provide to the player based on the generated symbols, the gaming device individually determines if a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a first reel forms part of a winning symbol combination with or is otherwise suitably related to a symbol generated in an active symbol position on a second reel. In this embodiment, the gaming device classifies each pair of symbols which form part of a winning symbol combination (i.e., each pair of related symbols) as a string of related symbols. For example, if active symbol positions include a first cherry symbol generated in the top row of a first reel and a second cherry symbol generated in the bottom row of a second reel, the gaming device classifies the two cherry symbols as a string of related symbols because the two cherry symbols form part of a winning symbol combination.
After determining if any strings of related symbols are formed between the symbols on the first reel and the symbols on the second reel, the gaming device determines if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel should be added to any of the formed strings of related symbols. In this embodiment, for a first of the classified strings of related symbols, the gaming device determines if any of the symbols generated by the next adjacent reel form part of a winning symbol combination or are otherwise related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols. If the gaming device determines that a symbol generated on the next adjacent reel is related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, that symbol is subsequently added to the first string of related symbols. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and a related cherry symbol is generated in the middle row of the third reel, the gaming device adds the related cherry symbol generated on the third reel to the previously classified string of cherry symbols.
On the other hand, if the gaming device determines that no symbols generated on the next adjacent reel are related to the symbols of the first string of related symbols, the gaming device marks or flags such string of related symbols as complete. For example, if the first string of related symbols is the string of related cherry symbols and none of the symbols of the third reel are related to the cherry symbols of the previously classified string of cherry symbols, the gaming device marks or flags the string of cherry symbols as complete.
After either adding a related symbol to the first string of related symbols or marking the first string of related symbols as complete, the gaming device proceeds as described above for each of the remaining classified strings of related symbols which were previously classified or formed from related symbols on the first and second reels.
After analyzing each of the remaining strings of related symbols, the gaming device determines, for each remaining pending or incomplete string of related symbols, if any of the symbols from the next adjacent reel, if any, should be added to any of the previously classified strings of related symbols. This process continues until either each string of related symbols is complete or there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze. In this embodiment, where there are no more adjacent reels of symbols to analyze, the gaming device marks each of the remaining pending strings of related symbols as complete.
When each of the strings of related symbols is marked complete, the gaming device compares each of the strings of related symbols to an appropriate paytable and provides the player any award associated with each of the completed strings of symbols. It should be appreciated that the player is provided one award, if any, for each string of related symbols generated in active symbol positions (i.e., as opposed to being based on how many paylines that would have passed through each of the strings of related symbols in active symbol positions).
In one embodiment, a base or primary game may be a poker game wherein the gaming device enables the player to play a conventional game of video draw poker and initially deals five cards all face up from a virtual deck of fifty-two card deck. Cards may be dealt as in a traditional game of cards or in the case of the gaming device, may also include that the cards are randomly selected from a predetermined number of cards. If the player wishes to draw, the player selects the cards to hold via one or more input device, such as pressing related hold buttons or via the touch screen. The player then presses the deal button and the unwanted or discarded cards are removed from the display and the gaming machine deals the replacement cards from the remaining cards in the deck. This results in a final five-card hand. The gaming device compares the final five-card hand to a payout table which utilizes conventional poker hand rankings to determine the winning hands. The gaming device provides the player with an award based on a winning hand and the credits the player wagered.
In another embodiment, the base or primary game may be a multi-hand version of video poker. In this embodiment, the gaming device deals the player at least two hands of cards. In one such embodiment, the cards are the same cards. In one embodiment each hand of cards is associated with its own deck of cards. The player chooses the cards to hold in a primary hand. The held cards in the primary hand are also held in the other hands of cards. The remaining non-held cards are removed from each hand displayed and for each hand replacement cards are randomly dealt into that hand. Since the replacement cards are randomly dealt independently for each hand, the replacement cards for each hand will usually be different. The poker hand rankings are then determined hand by hand and awards are provided to the player.
In one embodiment, a base or primary game may be a keno game wherein the gaming device displays a plurality of selectable indicia or numbers on at least one of the display devices. In this embodiment, the player selects at least one or a plurality of the selectable indicia or numbers via an input device such as the touch screen. The gaming device then displays a series of drawn numbers to determine an amount of matches, if any, between the player's selected numbers and the gaming device's drawn numbers. The player is provided an award based on the amount of matches, if any, based on the amount of determined matches and the number of numbers drawn.
In one embodiment, in addition to winning credits or other awards in a base or primary game, the gaming device may also give players the opportunity to win credits in a bonus or secondary game or bonus or secondary round. The bonus or secondary game enables the player to obtain a prize or payout in addition to the prize or payout, if any, obtained from the base or primary game. In general, a bonus or secondary game produces a significantly higher level of player excitement than the base or primary game because it provides a greater expectation of winning than the base or primary game and is accompanied with more attractive or unusual features than the base or primary game. In one embodiment, the bonus or secondary game may be any type of suitable game, either similar to or completely different from the base or primary game.
In one embodiment, the triggering event or qualifying condition may be a selected outcome in the primary game or a particular arrangement of one or more indicia on a display device in the primary game, such as the number seven appearing on three adjacent reels along a payline in the primary slot game embodiment seen in FIGS. 1A and 1B. In other embodiments, the triggering event or qualifying condition may be by exceeding a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, amount of time), or reaching a specified number of points earned during game play.
In another embodiment, the gaming device processor 12 or central server 56 randomly provides the player one or more plays of one or more secondary games. In one such embodiment, the gaming device does not provide any apparent reasons to the player for qualifying to play a secondary or bonus game. In this embodiment, qualifying for a bonus game is not triggered by an event in or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, the gaming device may simply qualify a player to play a secondary game without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations. In another embodiment, the gaming device (or central server) qualifies a player for a secondary game at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on the play of a primary game.
In one embodiment, the gaming device includes a program which will automatically begin a bonus round after the player has achieved a triggering event or qualifying condition in the base or primary game. In another embodiment, after a player has qualified for a bonus game, the player may subsequently enhance his/her bonus game participation through continued play on the base or primary game. Thus, for each bonus qualifying event, such as a bonus symbol, that the player obtains, a given number of bonus game wagering points or credits may be accumulated in a “bonus meter” programmed to accrue the bonus wagering credits or entries toward eventual participation in a bonus game. The occurrence of multiple such bonus qualifying events in the primary game may result in an arithmetic or exponential increase in the number of bonus wagering credits awarded. In one embodiment, the player may redeem extra bonus wagering credits during the bonus game to extend play of the bonus game.
In one embodiment, no separate entry fee or buy in for a bonus game need be employed. That is, a player may not purchase an entry into a bonus game, rather they must win or earn entry through play of the primary game thus, encouraging play of the primary game. In another embodiment, qualification of the bonus or secondary game is accomplished through a simple “buy in” by the player, for example, if the player has been unsuccessful at qualifying through other specified activities. In another embodiment, the player must make a separate side-wager on the bonus game or wager a designated amount in the primary game to qualify for the secondary game. In this embodiment, the secondary game triggering event must occur and the side-wager (or designated primary game wager amount) must have been placed to trigger the secondary game.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in FIG. 23, one or more of the gaming devices 10 are in communication with each other and/or at least one central server, central controller or remote host 56 through a data network or remote communication link 58. In this embodiment, the central server, central controller or remote host is any suitable server or computing device which includes at least one processor and at least one memory or storage device. In different such embodiments, the central server is a progressive controller or a processor of one of the gaming devices in the gaming system. In these embodiments, the processor of each gaming device is designed to transmit and receive events, messages, commands or any other suitable data or signal between the individual gaming device and the central server. The gaming device processor is operable to execute such communicated events, messages or commands in conjunction with the operation of the gaming device. Moreover, the processor of the central server is designed to transmit and receive events, messages, commands or any other suitable data or signal between the central server and each of the individual gaming devices. The central server processor is operable to execute such communicated events, messages or commands in conjunction with the operation of the central server. It should be appreciated that one, more or each of the functions of the central controller as disclosed herein may be performed by one or more gaming device processors. It should be further appreciated that one, more or each of the functions of one or more gaming device processors as disclosed herein may be performed by the central controller.
In one embodiment, the game outcome provided to the player is determined by a central server or controller and provided to the player at the gaming device. In this embodiment, each of a plurality of such gaming devices are in communication with the central server or controller. Upon a player initiating game play at one of the gaming devices, the initiated gaming device communicates a game outcome request to the central server or controller.
In one embodiment, the central server or controller receives the game outcome request and randomly generates a game outcome for the primary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, the central server or controller randomly generates a game outcome for the secondary game based on probability data. In another embodiment, the central server or controller randomly generates a game outcome for both the primary game and the secondary game based on probability data. In this embodiment, the central server or controller is capable of storing and utilizing program code or other data similar to the processor and memory device of the gaming device.
In an alternative embodiment, the central server or controller maintains one or more predetermined pools or sets of predetermined game outcomes. In this embodiment, the central server or controller receives the game outcome request and independently selects a predetermined game outcome from a set or pool of game outcomes. The central server or controller flags or marks the selected game outcome as used. Once a game outcome is flagged as used, it is prevented from further selection from the set or pool and cannot be selected by the central controller or server upon another wager. The provided game outcome can include a primary game outcome, a secondary game outcome, primary and secondary game outcomes, or a series of game outcomes such as free games.
The central server or controller communicates the generated or selected game outcome to the initiated gaming device. The gaming device receives the generated or selected game outcome and provides the game outcome to the player. In an alternative embodiment, how the generated or selected game outcome is to be presented or displayed to the player, such as a reel symbol combination of a slot machine or a hand of cards dealt in a card game, is also determined by the central server or controller and communicated to the initiated gaming device to be presented or displayed to the player. Central production or control can assist a gaming establishment or other entity in maintaining appropriate records, controlling gaming, reducing and preventing cheating or electronic or other errors, reducing or eliminating win-loss volatility and the like.
In another embodiment, a predetermined game outcome value is determined for each of a plurality of linked or networked gaming devices based on the results of a bingo or keno game. In this embodiment, each individual gaming device utilizes one or more bingo or keno games to determine the predetermined game outcome value provided to the player for the interactive game played at that gaming device. In one embodiment, the bingo or keno game is displayed to the player. In another embodiment, the bingo or keno game is not displayed to the player, but the results of the bingo or keno game determine the predetermined game outcome value for the primary or secondary game.
In the various bingo embodiments, as each gaming device is enrolled in the bingo game, such as upon an appropriate wager or engaging an input device, the enrolled gaming device is provided or associated with a different bingo card. Each bingo card consists of a matrix or array of elements, wherein each element is designated with a separate indicia, such as a number. It should be appreciated that each different bingo card includes a different combination of elements. For example, if four bingo cards are provided to four enrolled gaming devices, the same element may be present on all four of the bingo cards while another element may solely be present on one of the bingo cards.
In operation of these embodiments, upon providing or associating a different bingo card to each of a plurality of enrolled gaming devices, the central controller randomly selects or draws, one at a time, a plurality of the elements. As each element is selected, a determination is made for each gaming device as to whether the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device. This determination can be made by the central controller, the gaming device, a combination of the two, or in any other suitable manner. If the selected element is present on the bingo card provided to that enrolled gaming device, that selected element on the provided bingo card is marked or flagged. This process of selecting elements and marking any selected elements on the provided bingo cards continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards. It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, the gaming device requires the player to engage a daub button (not shown) to initiate the process of the gaming device marking or flagging any selected elements.
After one or more predetermined patterns are marked on one or more of the provided bingo cards, a game outcome is determined for each of the enrolled gaming devices based, at least in part, on the selected elements on the provided bingo cards. As described above, the game outcome determined for each gaming device enrolled in the bingo game is utilized by that gaming device to determine the predetermined game outcome provided to the player. For example, a first gaming device to have selected elements marked in a predetermined pattern is provided a first outcome of win $10 which will be provided to a first player regardless of how the first player plays in a first game and a second gaming device to have selected elements marked in a different predetermined pattern is provided a second outcome of win $2 which will be provided to a second player regardless of how the second player plays a second game. It should be appreciated that as the process of marking selected elements continues until one or more predetermined patterns are marked, this embodiment ensures that at least one bingo card will win the bingo game and thus at least one enrolled gaming device will provide a predetermined winning game outcome to a player. It should be appreciated that other suitable methods for selecting or determining one or more predetermined game outcomes may be employed.
In one example of the above-described embodiment, the predetermined game outcome may be based on a supplemental award in addition to any award provided for winning the bingo game as described above. In this embodiment, if one or more elements are marked in supplemental patterns within a designated number of drawn elements, a supplemental or intermittent award or value associated with the marked supplemental pattern is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. For example, if the four corners of a bingo card are marked within the first twenty selected elements, a supplemental award of $10 is provided to the player as part of the predetermined game outcome. It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the player of a gaming device may be provided a supplemental or intermittent award regardless of if the enrolled gaming device's provided bingo card wins or does not win the bingo game as described above.
In another embodiment, one or more of the gaming devices are in communication with a central server or controller for monitoring purposes only. That is, each individual gaming device randomly generates the game outcomes to be provided to the player and the central server or controller monitors the activities and events occurring on the plurality of gaming devices. In one embodiment, the gaming network includes a real-time or on-line accounting and gaming information system operably coupled to the central server or controller. The accounting and gaming information system of this embodiment includes a player database for storing player profiles, a player tracking module for tracking players and a credit system for providing automated casino transactions.
In one embodiment, the gaming device disclosed herein is associated with or otherwise integrated with one or more player tracking systems. In this embodiment, the gaming device and/or player tracking system tracks any players gaming activity at the gaming device. In one such embodiment, the gaming device and/or associated player tracking system timely tracks when a player inserts their playing tracking card to begin a gaming session and also timely tracks when a player removes their player tracking card when concluding play for that gaming session. In another embodiment, rather than requiring a player to insert a player tracking card, the gaming device utilizes one or more portable devices carried by a player, such as a cell phone, a radio frequency identification tag or any other suitable wireless device to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session. In another embodiment, the gaming device utilizes any suitable biometric technology or ticket technology to track when a player begins and ends a gaming session.
During one or more gaming sessions, the gaming device and/or player tracking system tracks any suitable information, such as any amounts wagered, average wager amounts and/or the time these wagers are placed. In different embodiments, for one or more players, the player tracking system includes the player's account number, the player's card number, the player's first name, the player's surname, the player's preferred name, the player's player tracking ranking, any promotion status associated with the player's player tracking card, the player's address, the player's birthday, the player's anniversary, the player's recent gaming sessions, or any other suitable data.
In one embodiment, a plurality of the gaming devices are capable of being connected together through a data network. In one embodiment, the data network is a local area network (LAN), in which one or more of the gaming devices are substantially proximate to each other and an on-site central server or controller as in, for example, a gaming establishment or a portion of a gaming establishment. In another embodiment, the data network is a wide area network (WAN) in which one or more of the gaming devices are in communication with at least one off-site central server or controller. In this embodiment, the plurality of gaming devices may be located in a different part of the gaming establishment or within a different gaming establishment than the off-site central server or controller. Thus, the WAN may include an off-site central server or controller and an off-site gaming device located within gaming establishments in the same geographic area, such as a city or state. The WAN gaming system may be substantially identical to the LAN gaming system described above, although the number of gaming devices in each system may vary relative to each other.
In another embodiment, the data network is an internet or intranet. In this embodiment, the operation of the gaming device can be viewed at the gaming device with at least one internet browser. In this embodiment, operation of the gaming device and accumulation of credits may be accomplished with only a connection to the central server or controller (the internet/intranet server) through a conventional phone or other data transmission line, digital subscriber line (DSL), T-1 line, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, or other suitable connection. In this embodiment, players may access an internet game page from any location where an internet connection and computer, or other internet facilitator is available. The expansion in the number of computers and number and speed of internet connections in recent years increases opportunities for players to play from an ever-increasing number of remote sites. It should be appreciated that enhanced bandwidth of digital wireless communications may render such technology suitable for some or all communications, particularly if such communications are encrypted. Higher data transmission speeds may be useful for enhancing the sophistication and response of the display and interaction with the player.
As mentioned above, in one embodiment, the present disclosure may be employed in a server based gaming system. In one such embodiment, as described above, one or more gaming devices are in communication with a central server or controller. The central server or controller may be any suitable server or computing device which includes at least one processor and a memory or storage device. In alternative embodiments, the central server is a progressive controller or another gaming machine in the gaming system. In one embodiment, the memory device of the central server stores different game programs and instructions, executable by a gaming device processor, to control the gaming device. Each executable game program represents a different game or type of game which may be played on one or more of the gaming devices in the gaming system. Such different games may include the same or substantially the same game play with different pay tables. In different embodiments, the executable game program is for a primary game, a secondary game or both. In another embodiment, the game program may be executable as a secondary game to be played simultaneous with the play of a primary game (which may be downloaded to or fixed on the gaming device) or vice versa.
In this embodiment, each gaming device at least includes one or more display devices and/or one or more input devices for interaction with a player. A local processor, such as the above-described gaming device processor or a processor of a local server, is operable with the display device(s) and/or the input device(s) of one or more of the gaming devices.
In operation, the central controller is operable to communicate one or more of the stored game programs to at least one local processor. In different embodiments, the stored game programs are communicated or delivered by embedding the communicated game program in a device or a component (e.g., a microchip to be inserted in a gaming device), writing the game program on a disc or other media, downloading or streaming the game program over a dedicated data network, internet or a telephone line. After the stored game programs are communicated from the central server, the local processor executes the communicated program to facilitate play of the communicated program by a player through the display device(s) and/or input device(s) of the gaming device. That is, when a game program is communicated to a local processor, the local processor changes the game or type of game played at the gaming device.
In another embodiment, a plurality of gaming devices at one or more gaming sites may be networked to the central server in a progressive configuration, as known in the art, wherein a portion of each wager to initiate a base or primary game may be allocated to one or more progressive awards. In one embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer is coupled to a plurality of the central servers at a variety of mutually remote gaming sites for providing a multi-site linked progressive automated gaming system. In one embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer may serve gaming devices distributed throughout a number of properties at different geographical locations including, for example, different locations within a city or different cities within a state.
In one embodiment, the progressive gaming system host site computer is maintained for the overall operation and control of the progressive gaming system. In this embodiment, a progressive gaming system host site computer oversees the entire progressive gaming system and is the master for computing all progressive jackpots. All participating gaming sites report to, and receive information from, the progressive gaming system host site computer. Each central server computer is responsible for all data communication between the gaming device hardware and software and the progressive gaming system host site computer. In one embodiment, an individual gaming machine may trigger a progressive award win. In another embodiment, a central server (or the progressive gaming system host site computer) determines when a progressive award win is triggered. In another embodiment, an individual gaming machine and a central controller (or progressive gaming system host site computer) work in conjunction with each other to determine when a progressive win is triggered, for example through an individual gaming machine meeting a predetermined requirement established by the central controller.
In one embodiment, a progressive award win is triggered based on one or more game play events, such as a symbol-driven trigger. In other embodiments, the progressive award triggering event or qualifying condition may be by exceeding a certain amount of game play (such as number of games, number of credits, or amount of time), or reaching a specified number of points earned during game play. In another embodiment, a gaming device is randomly or apparently randomly selected to provide a player of that gaming device one or more progressive awards. In one such embodiment, the gaming device does not provide any apparent reasons to the player for winning a progressive award, wherein winning the progressive award is not triggered by an event in or based specifically on any of the plays of any primary game. That is, a player is provided a progressive award without any explanation or alternatively with simple explanations. In another embodiment, a player is provided a progressive award at least partially based on a game triggered or symbol triggered event, such as at least partially based on the play of a primary game.
In one embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards are each funded via a side bet or side wager. In this embodiment, a player must place or wager a side bet to be eligible to win the progressive award associated with the side bet. In one embodiment, the player must place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards. In another embodiment, if the player places or wagers the required side bet, the player may wager at any credit amount during the primary game (i.e., the player need not place the maximum bet and the side bet to be eligible to win one of the progressive awards). In one such embodiment, the greater the player's wager (in addition to the placed side bet), the greater the odds or probability that the player will win one of the progressive awards. It should be appreciated that one or more of the progressive awards may each be funded, at least in part, based on the wagers placed on the primary games of the gaming machines in the gaming system, via a gaming establishment or via any suitable manner.
In another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards are partially funded via a side-bet or side-wager which the player may make (and which may be tracked via a side-bet meter). In one embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards are funded with only side-bets or side-wagers placed. In another embodiment, one or more of the progressive awards are funded based on player's wagers as described above as well as any side-bets or side-wagers placed.
In one alternative embodiment, a minimum wager level is required for a gaming device to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards. In one embodiment, this minimum wager level is the maximum wager level for the primary game in the gaming machine. In another embodiment, no minimum wager level is required for a gaming machine to qualify to be selected to obtain one of the progressive awards.
In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices in a gaming system participate in a group gaming environment. In one embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices work in conjunction with one another, such as playing together as a team or group, to win one or more awards. In one such embodiment, any award won by the group is shared, either equally or based on any suitable criteria, amongst the different players of the group. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices compete against one another for one or more awards. In one such embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices participate in a gaming tournament for one or more awards. In another embodiment, a plurality of players at a plurality of linked gaming devices play for one or more awards wherein an outcome generated by one gaming device affects the outcomes generated by one or more linked gaming devices.
Linked Gaming Machines that are Configurable to have Equal Probabilities of Winning a Designated Award
In one embodiment, a gaming system is controlled by a central controller and includes a plurality of gaming machines. Each of the gaming machines includes a game operable upon a wager by a player, a plurality of winning symbol combinations including a designated winning symbol combination and a probability of achieving the designated winning symbol combination. At least two of the gaming machines have different probabilities of achieving the designated winning symbol combination. The gaming system includes a designated award and a triggering event. After an occurrence of the triggering event, the central controller is programmed to change the probability of achieving the designated winning symbol combination for at least one of the gaming machines such that each gaming machine has an equal or substantially equal probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination and to provide the designated award to the player of the gaming machine that generates the designated winning symbol combination first. It should be appreciated that the designated award may be any suitable type of award.
As illustrated in FIG. 3, in one embodiment, the gaming system determines a designated award for the gaming machines of the gaming system as illustrated in block 100. This award may be any suitable type of award. The gaming system determines what game is being played at each gaming machine of the gaming system as indicated in block 102. It should be appreciated that if each gaming machine includes only one game, the gaming system does not determine what game is being played at each gaming machine. The gaming system determines a designated award winning combination or winning outcome for each game of the gaming system as illustrated by block 104. As indicated in block 106, the gaming system changes at least one symbol of at least one of the games of at least one of the gaming machines so that each game has the same chance or probability of winning the designated award when a player wagers the same bet. As indicated in block 108, the gaming system awards a gaming machine that generates one of the designated winning symbol combinations first the designated award. The central controller sends a signal to the winning gaming machine causing the gaming machine to provide the award to the player.
As illustrated in FIG. 4, in one embodiment the gaming system changes the probabilities associated with one or more of the symbols of one or more of the games to create equal probabilities of triggering or winning a designated award. In this embodiment, the gaming system determines a game that is being played by each gaming machine of the gaming system as illustrated by block 110. The gaming system determines at least one winning symbol combination for each game of the gaming system as indicated by block 112. The gaming system associates the symbols of each game with a probability of being generated such that each winning combination has the same probability of being generated as indicated in block 114. The gaming system then enables the players to play the games of the gaming system as indicated in block 116. As indicated by block 118, upon generation of one of the designated award winning combinations, the gaming system provides the gaming machine that generated the designated award winning combination with the designated award and sends a signal to that gaming machine which causes that gaming machine to provide the player with the designated award.
In one embodiment, the central controller changes the number of symbols in one or more of the games therefore changing the symbols on one or more of the gaming machines. For example, in one embodiment, each gaming machine includes a plurality of symbol generators which each include a plurality of symbols. The central controller determines a winning combination or a winning symbol combination for each gaming machine. The central controller may either add a symbol or subtract a symbol from one, a plurality or all of the symbol generators for one or more of the gaming machines to change the odds of generating the winning symbol combination.
FIGS. 5A, 5B and 5C are tables illustrating the number of symbols of the determined winning combinations on each symbol generator, such as a reel, for three gaming machines. In this illustrated embodiment, each of the gaming machines has a different designated winning symbol combination for winning or triggering the designated award. Each reel of each gaming machine includes twenty-two symbols positions. It should be appreciated that the gaming system of the present disclosure may include any suitable number of symbol generators, any suitable number of gaming machines and any suitable type of winning combinations. It should be appreciated that the gaming machines may include any suitable number of symbol positions on any number of symbol generators. As illustrated in FIG. 5A, for gaming machine one, the winning combination is 7-7-7. In one embodiment, one 7 symbol is on the first reel, one 7 symbol is on the second reel, and one 7 symbol is on the third reel. If each symbol position has a same probability of being generated, the probability of winning the designated award with one 7 on each reel is 0.0000939 (1/22×1/22×1/22). Thus, if the central controller needs to increase the chance of one of the gaming machines generating the winning combination, in one embodiment, one or more of the winning symbols are added to the reels or other non-winning symbols are removed from the reels to change the overall odds for gaming machine one of generating one of the winning symbols. As illustrated in FIG. 5A, if one more 7 symbol is added to one more of the reels, gaming machine one now has a 0.000187 chance of triggering the winning combination of 7-7-7. By adding one 7 symbol to either the first reel, the second reel or the third reel, the player would have 0.000187 probability of winning the designated award at gaming machine one. Adding more 7 symbols to the reels increases the likelihood of triggering the designated award. For example, if the central controller modifies the first reel to include four 7 symbols, the second reel to include two 7 symbols and the third reel to include four 7 symbols, the probability of generating a 7-7-7 symbol combination increases to 0.0015. As indicated in the last two rows of the table of FIG. 5A, the central controller may increase/decrease the probabilities of generating the designated winning symbol combinations in any suitable manner. Gaming machine one has a 0.0376 chance of generating the designated award when the gaming machine includes ten 7 symbols on one of the reels, five 7 symbols on another one of the reels and eight 7 symbols on another one of the reels. Gaming machine one has a 0.1268 chance of generating the winning combination when one of the reels has fifteen 7 symbols, another one of the reels includes five 7 symbols and another one of the reels includes eighteen 7 symbols.
It should be appreciated that the reels may have any suitable number of symbols. It should also be appreciated that this embodiment is not limited to reels but may include any type of symbol generator and any number of symbol generators.
As illustrated in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the gaming system of the present disclosure is operable to change each of the gaming machines to have the same probability of triggering the designated winning symbol combination. The gaming system determines a designated winning symbol combination for each gaming machine. As illustrated in FIG. 5B, the designated winning symbol combination is orange-orange-orange for gaming machine two and as indicated in FIG. 5C the designated winning symbol combination for gaming machine three is bar-bar-bar. As illustrated in FIG. 5B or 5C, in one embodiment each of the gaming machines has the same number of symbols on each of the reels. For example, in FIG. 5B, if the gaming machine has one orange symbol on reel one, one orange symbol on reel two and one orange symbol on reel three, the probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination of orange-orange-orange is 0.0000939, the same as the probability of generating the 7-7-7 designated winning symbol combination for gaming machine one illustrated in FIG. 5A when each reel includes one 7 symbol on each reel. Likewise, the probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination of bar-bar-bar for gaming machine three, as illustrated in FIG. 5C, is 0.0000939 when the gaming machine includes one bar symbol on each reel. It should be appreciated that the central controller may cause any number of symbols to added or removed from the reels to change the probability of generating a designated winning symbol combination.
It should be appreciated that the designated winning combination may be any suitable combination. It should be appreciated that the designated winning symbol combination may include only a single symbol. It should also be appreciated that each designated winning symbol combination may include one or more different symbols. In one embodiment, the designated winning symbol combination depends on the location of the symbols on the reel. It should also be appreciated that the designated winning symbol combinations could be a scattered pay. It should also be appreciated that one or more gaming machines may have a different number of symbols on each of the reels. For example, one gaming machine could have twenty symbols on each of the reels and another gaming machine could have fifty symbols on each of the reels. The gaming system modifies or restructures the reel layout or the symbol position layout so that each game of the gaming system has the same probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination. In one embodiment, one or more of the gaming machines inactivate or remove one or more symbol generators, and thus change the designated winning symbol combination to change the odds of winning the designated award.
It should be appreciated that each gaming machine may include more than one game. When the gaming machine includes more than one game, the central controller may modify the selected game after the player selects the game or may modify each of the games to have the same probability of winning the designated award before the player selects the game. Therefore when a player selects one of the games, in one embodiment, the central controller then changes the symbol layout or the reel layout to make the chance of obtaining the designated award equal to all the other games in the gaming system. In another multi-game embodiment, the central controller, changes the layout or symbol layout prior to any input from a player.
It should be appreciated that in one embodiment, each of the gaming machines includes a game which is the same game pre-modification and post-modification for that gaming machine. That is, the central controller modifies the game of one or more of the gaming machines but does not change the game to an entirely different game. For example, a first gaming machine includes Game A and a second gaming machine includes Game B. Game A and Game B each include a designated winning symbol combination associated with a designated award. The central controller modifies Game A and/or Game B such that Game A and Game B have the same probability of generating each respective designated winning symbol combination. That is, Game A and/or Game B are modified so that they have the same probability of triggering a designated award but they are not changed to two, different new games. Rather, the original games (Game A and/or Game B) of each gaming machine are modified in any suitable manner. In one embodiment, Game A and Game B may remain the exact same but a designated winning combination may be added to each game that triggers the designated award. That is, all of the pre-modification winning combinations remain for Game A and Game B and the central controller adds a new designated winning combination for Game A and a new designated winning combination for Game B. Each new designated winning combination that results in the designated award.
It should be appreciated that the gaming system may change the layout of a symbol generator, such as a reel layout by removing symbols from one or more reels. Just as adding another symbol changes the probability of generating that symbol on the reel, reducing the number of non-winning symbols on a reel increases the chance of generating a winning symbol. For example, if the gaming system decreases the number of symbol positions per symbol generator from 25 symbol positions to 20 symbol positions but only removes non-winning symbols, the gaming machine has a greater probability of generating a winning symbol. That is, the probability changes from a 1/25 chance to a 1/20 chance of generating a winning symbol for each symbol generator.
In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the central controller changes the game by altering probabilities associated with symbols of one or more of the gaming machines. More specifically, the gaming system includes a plurality of gaming machines. In one embodiment, the gaming machines include a plurality of symbol generators. In one embodiment, each of the symbol generators includes a plurality of symbols and each of the symbols is associated with a probability of being generated. The gaming system determines a designated winning symbol combination for each of the gaming machines. The gaming system changes the probabilities associated with the designated winning symbol combinations so that each gaming machine has the same probability of generating one of the designated winning symbol combinations and triggering the designated award.
FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C are tables illustrating three gaming machines of the gaming system. As illustrated, the gaming system determines a designated winning symbol combination for each of the gaming machines. As illustrated in FIG. 6A, the first gaming machine is a three reel game with a designated winning symbol combination of 7-7-7. The second gaming machine is a three reel game with a designated winning symbol combination of bar bar bar as illustrated in FIG. 6B. The third gaming machine is a five reel game with a designated winning symbol combination of 7-7-7-7-7. In one embodiment, each of the individual symbols has or is associated with a probability of being generated.
As illustrated in FIG. 6A, for the first gaming machine, prior to the modification of any of the symbol probabilities, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the first reel is 0.20. Prior to the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the second reel is 0.10. Prior to the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the third reel is 0.10. Therefore, the probability of generating the combination of 7-7-7 on the first gaming machine prior to modification is 0.002.
As illustrated in FIG. 6A, the central controller modifies the probabilities associated with one or more symbols of the designated winning symbol combination. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, alter the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the first reel is 0.01. After the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the second reel is 0.01. After the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the third reel is 0.10. Therefore, the probability of generating the combination of 7-7-7 is modified to 0.00001. It should be appreciated that the central controller may modify some or all of the probabilities associated with the symbols.
As illustrated in FIG. 6B, for the second gaming machine prior to the modification, the probability of generating a bar on the first reel is 0.60. Prior to the modification, the probability of generating a bar on the second reel is 0.50. Prior to the modification, the probability of generating a bar on the third reel is 0.10. Therefore, the probability of generating the combination of bar bar bar is 0.03.
As illustrated in FIG. 6B, the central controller modifies the probabilities associated with each individual symbol or the symbol combination when it is associated with the designated winning symbol combination. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6B, after the modification, the probability of generating a bar symbol on the first reel is 0.05. After the modification, the probability of generating a bar symbol on the second reel is 0.02. After the modification, the probability of generating a bar symbol on the third reel is 0.01. Therefore, the probability of generating the combination of bar bar bar is modified to 0.00001. The probability of achieving the winning combination associated with the designated award on the first gaming machine is equal to achieving the winning combination associated with the designated award on the second gaming machine.
As illustrated in FIG. 6C, for the third gaming machine, prior to the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the first reel is 0.50. Prior to the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the second reel is 0.40. Prior to the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the third reel is 0.01. Prior to the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the fourth reel is 0.30. Prior to the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the fifth reel is 0.20. Therefore, the probability of generating the combination of 7-7-7-7 is 0.00012.
As illustrated in FIG. 6C, the central controller modifies the probabilities associated with each individual symbol or the symbol combination when it is associated with or a part of the designated winning symbol combination. For example, after the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the first reel is 0.05. After the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the second reel is 0.20. After the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the third reel is 0.10. After the modification, the probability of generating a 7 symbol on the second reel is 0.20. After the modification, the probability of generating a 7 on the third reel is 0.50. Therefore, the probability of generating the combination of 7-7-7-7-7 is modified to 0.00001. The central controller modifies the probabilities associated with one or more symbols of one or more of the designated winning symbol combinations such that the probability of generating the designated winning symbol combination on each of the gaming machines is substantially equal.
It should be appreciated that the gaming machines of the gaming system may be any suitable type of gaming machine. In one embodiment, the gaming machines only include one game. In another embodiment, the gaming machines include a base game and one or more bonus games. In one such embodiment, only the bonus games are associated with the designated award.
It should be appreciated that the designated award may be any suitable type of award. In one embodiment, the designated award is a predetermined award. In another embodiment, the designated award is a physical prize. In another embodiment, the designated award is a progressive award, where a portion of each wager to initiate the game is allocated to a progressive award. For example, each gaming machine takes a percentage of the player's bet, such as 5%, and adds it to the progressive award.
The odds of winning the designated award may be changed upon any suitable triggering event. In one embodiment, the central controller changes the odds of one or more gaming machines generating the designated winning symbol combination based on the progressive award. For example, when the progressive award reaches a certain amount, the probability of each game triggering the designated award is increased. In another embodiment, the central controller changes the probabilities of each gaming machine triggering the designated award based on an amount of time. In another embodiment, the gaming system changes the chance of winning the designated award for one or more gaming machines based on the number of games played. In another embodiment, the gaming system changes the chance of winning the designated award based on an amount wagered on the gaming system.
In one embodiment, the gaming system includes a plurality of awards. In one such embodiment, each of the gaming machines has an opportunity to win each award. For example, the gaming system includes award A, award B and award C. The gaming machine alters the gaming machines so that each of the gaming machines has the same probability of winning award A, each of the gaming machines has substantially the same probability of winning award B, and each of the gaming machines has substantially the same probability of winning award C. In another embodiment, each of the gaming machines has the same probability of winning one or more but not all of the awards. For example, each of the gaming machines has the same probability of winning award A but a plurality of the gaming machines have a different probability of winning awards B and C. It should also be appreciated that each gaming machines may include awards that are unique to that gaming machines and are not shared by the gaming system.
It should be appreciated that the wager may be any type of wager. In one embodiment, the player is only eligible to win the designated award by placing the maximum bet. In one such embodiment, the gaming machines of the gaming system have different wager requirements. For example, one of the gaming machine's minimum wager is $1, another gaming machine's minimum wager is $0.25 and another gaming machine's minimum wager is $0.05. Only when a player wagers a dollar at each of the gaming machines is that player eligible to win the designated award. In this example, at the $1 minimum gaming machine, the player only needs to wager the minimum wager to be qualified to win the designated award. At the $0.25 gaming machine, the player has to wager four times the minimum award to be qualified to win the designated award. At the last gaming machine, the player has to wager twenty times the minimum wager to be qualified to win the designated award. In another embodiment, qualification to win the designated award is based on the amount wagered per payline. In another embodiment, qualification to win the designated award is based on the number of paylines wagered on. In another embodiment, the player is only eligible to win the designated award by placing a side wager. It should be appreciated that qualification to win the designated award may be based on any suitable game element.
In one embodiment, the gaming machines of the gaming system may have different wager requirements. For example, one of the gaming machine's minimum wager is $1, another gaming machine's minimum wager is $0.25 and another gaming machine's minimum wager is $0.05. In one embodiment, each of the gaming machines is modified such that each gaming machine has an equal opportunity of winning the designated award only when the player wagers a minimum designated amount. That is, only when each player wagers $1, regardless of the minimum wager requirement of each gaming machine, does that player have an equal probability of winning the designated award.
Each gaming machine may include one or more different designated winning symbol combinations. In one embodiment, the gaming system changes one or more of the designated winning symbol combinations to change the probability of winning the designated award. That is, the number of designated winning symbol combinations that are associated with the designated award may be increased, increasing the chances of winning the designated award for that gaming machine.
In another embodiment (not illustrated), the gaming system weights symbols or outcomes using a virtual reel strip for each gaming machine. In this embodiment, the gaming system only makes one random determination for each gaming machine. Each value or outcome for that gaming machine is represented by one or more positions on a virtual reel strip. In one embodiment, each of the symbols is weighted in a manner desired by a game implementer or operator. For example, the implementer may wish to have certain a symbol generated randomly twenty percent of the time on that gaming machine, another symbol generated randomly thirty percent of the time and another symbol generated randomly fifty percent of the time. In one embodiment, each of the positions or stops of the virtual reel strip is as likely to be generated (by a random outcome generator) as any other position. Therefore, by changing the number of times a symbol is associated with one of the stops of the virtual reel strip, the probabilities associated with generating that symbol for that gaming machine change. It should be appreciated that the virtual reel strip may include any suitable number of stops or positions. In one embodiment, the values or outcomes of the game are represented on the virtual reel strip by numbers such as 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.
Though most regulations prohibit changing the odds or probabilities of card games, it should be appreciated that the present disclosure could be applied to card games as well.
It should thus be appreciated that in one embodiment, a gaming system includes a central controller and a first gaming machine operable to communicate with the central controller. The first gaming machine includes a first winning symbol combination having a first probability of being generated and a different second winning symbol combination having a second probability of being generated. The gaming system includes a second gaming machine operable to communicate with the central controller. The second gaming machine includes a first winning symbol combination having a first probability of being generated and a different second winning symbol combination having a second probability of being generated. The central controller is programmed to cause a change of either: one of the first probability of the first gaming machine or the second probability of the first gaming machine, such that the other of the first probability of the first gaming machine or the second probability of the first gaming machine remains unchanged or one of the first probability of the second gaming machine or the second probability of the second gaming machine, such that the other of the first probability of the second gaming machine or the second probability of the second gaming machine remains unchanged.
In the above embodiment, it should be appreciated that the central controller may be programmed to cause:

    
    
        (a) the first probability of the first gaming machine to change to the second probability of the first gaming machine;
        (b) the second probability of the first gaming machine to change to the first probability of the first gaming machine;
        (c) the first probability of the second gaming machine to change to the second probability of the second gaming machine;
        (d) the second probability of the second gaming machine to change to the first probability of the second gaming machine;
        (e) the first probability of the first gaming machine to change to the first probability of the second gaming machine;
        (f) the first probability of the first gaming machine to change to the second probability of the second gaming machine;
        (g) the second probability of the first gaming machine to change to the first probability of the second gaming machine;
        (h) the second probability of the first gaming machine to change to the second probability of the second gaming machine;
        (i) the first probability of the second gaming machine to change to the first probability of the first gaming machine;
        (j) the first probability of the second gaming machine to change to the second probability of the first gaming machine;
        (k) the second probability of the second gaming machine to change to the first probability of the first gaming machine; and
        (l) the second probability of the second gaming machine to change to the second probability of the first gaming machine.
    
    


It should also be appreciated that in another embodiment, a gaming system includes a central controller and a first gaming machine operable to communicate with the central controller. The first gaming machine includes (a) a first winning symbol combination associated with a designated award and having a first probability of being generated; (b) a second winning symbol combination associated with the designated award and having a second probability of being generated; and (c) a first overall probability of generating the designated award based on the first probability and second probability. The gaming system includes a second gaming machine operable to communicate with the central controller. The second gaming machine includes: (a) a first winning symbol combination associated with the designated award and having a first probability of being generated; (b) a second winning symbol combination associated with the designated award and having a second probability of being generated; and (c) a second overall probability of generating the designated award based on the first probability and second probability. The first overall probability is different than the second overall probability. The gaming system includes a central controller programmed to cause the change of at least one of: (i) the first probability or the second probability of the first gaming machine, and (ii) the first probability or the second probability of the second gaming machine, such that the first gaming machine and the second gaming machine have an equal or substantially equal probability of generating the designated award.
It should be appreciated that in various embodiments disclosed herein, a gaming system includes a central controller which is operable to check each of the gaming machines to determine whether they have a same or different probability of winning an award. That is, the central controller has a checking routine which determine if different gaming machines have same or different probabilities of generating an award. In one such embodiment, if the gaming machines have different probabilities of winning the award, the central controller is operable to change one or more probabilities associated with one or more symbol combinations of one or more of the gaming machines such that a plurality or all of the gaming machines have an equal or substantially equal probability of generating or achieving the award.
It should further be appreciated that in another embodiment, a gaming system includes a central controller, a designated award and a first gaming machine operable to communicate with the central controller. The first gaming machine includes a first winning symbol combination having a first probability of being generated and a second winning symbol combination having a second probability of being generated. The gaming system includes a second gaming machine operable to communicate with the central controller. The second gaming machine includes a first winning symbol combination having a first probability of being generated and a second winning symbol combination having a second probability of being generated. The central controller is programmed to cause the change of at least one of: (i) the first probability or the second probability of the first gaming machine; and (ii) the first probability or the second probability of the second gaming machine, such that the first gaming machine and the second gaming machine have an equal or substantially equal probability of generating the designated award. It should be appreciated that there may be one or a plurality of designated awards.
It should be appreciated that in this embodiment, the central controller may be programmed to cause:

    
    
        (a) the first probability of the first gaming machine to change to the second probability of the first gaming machine;
        (b) the second probability of the first gaming machine to change to the first probability of the first gaming machine;
        (c) the first probability of the second gaming machine to change to the second probability of the second gaming machine;
        (d) the second probability of the second gaming machine to change to the first probability of the second gaming machine;
        (e) the first probability of the first gaming machine to change to the first probability of the second gaming machine;
        (f) the first probability of the first gaming machine to change to the second probability of the second gaming machine;
        (g) the second probability of the first gaming machine to change to the first probability of the second gaming machine;
        (h) the second probability of the first gaming machine to change to the second probability of the second gaming machine;
        (i) the first probability of the second gaming machine to change to the first probability of the first gaming machine;
        (j) the first probability of the second gaming machine to change to the second probability of the first gaming machine;
        (k) the second probability of the second gaming machine to change to the first probability of the first gaming machine; and
        (l) the second probability of the second gaming machine to change to the second probability of the first gaming machine.
    
    


It should be understood that various changes and modifications to the presently preferred embodiments described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present subject matter and without diminishing its intended advantages. It is therefore intended that such changes and modifications be covered by the appended claims.

## Claims

1. A gaming system comprising:
a central controller programmed to:
(a) receive data associated with a wager amount placed on a play of a game at a first existing gaming machine, wherein
(i) the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine includes:
(A) a first winning symbol combination having a first probability of being generated, and
(B) a second winning symbol combination having a second probability of being generated, and

(ii) the first existing gaming machine includes:
a first existing gaming machine housing;
a plurality of first existing gaming machine input devices supported by the first existing gaming machine housing, said plurality of first existing gaming machine input devices including a first existing gaming machine acceptor, and a first existing gaming machine cashout device;
at least one first existing gaming machine display device supported by the housing;
at least one first existing gaming machine processor; and
at least one first existing gaming machine memory device which stores a plurality first existing gaming machine instructions, which when executed by the at least one first existing gaming machine processor, cause the at least one first existing gaming machine processor to operate with the at least one first existing gaming machine display device and the plurality of first existing gaming machine input devices to:
 (A) if a physical item is received via the first existing gaming machine acceptor, establish a first existing gaming machine credit balance based, at least in part, on a monetary value associated with the received physical item, and
 (B) if a cashout input is received via the first existing gaming machine cashout device, cause an initiation of any payout associated with the first existing gaming machine credit balance;


(b) receive data associated with the wager amount placed on a play of a game at a second existing gaming machine, wherein:
(i) the play of the game at the second gaming machine includes:
(A) a third winning symbol combination having a third probability of being generated, and
(B) a fourth winning symbol combination having a fourth probability of being generated, and

(ii) the second existing gaming machine includes:
a second existing gaming machine housing;
a plurality of second existing gaming machine input devices supported by the second existing gaming machine housing, said plurality of second existing gaming machine input devices including a second existing gaming machine acceptor, and a second existing gaming machine cashout device;
at least one second existing gaming machine display device supported by the housing;
at least one second existing gaming machine processor; and
at least one second existing gaming machine memory device which stores a plurality of second existing gaming machine instructions, which when executed by the at least one second existing gaming machine processor, cause the at least one second existing gaming machine processor to operate with the at least one second existing gaming machine display device and the plurality of second existing gaming machine input devices to:
 (A) if a physical item is received via the second existing gaming machine acceptor, establish a second existing gaming machine credit balance based, at least in part, on a monetary value associated with the received physical item, and
 (B) if a cashout input is received via the second existing gaming machine cashout device, cause an initiation of any payout associated with the second existing gaming machine credit balance; and


(c) after receiving data associated with the wager amount placed on the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine and after receiving data associated with the wager amount placed on the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine, link said first existing gaming machine and said second gaming machine to a designated award by causing a change of at least one of:
(i) one of: the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine, and the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine, and
(ii) one of: the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine, and the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second gaming machine,
such that the first existing gaming machine and the second existing gaming machine have an equal or substantially equal probability of generating the designated award.

2. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the central controller is programmed to cause the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine to change to the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine.

3. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the central controller is programmed to cause the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine to change to the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine.

4. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the central controller is programmed to cause the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine to change to the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine.

5. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the central controller is programmed to cause the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine to change to the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine.

6. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the central controller is programmed to cause the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine to change to the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine.

7. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the central controller is programmed to cause the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine to change to the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine.

8. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein said fourth winning symbol combination is different than said first winning symbol combination and the second winning symbol combination.

9. The gaming system of claim 1, wherein the central controller is programmed to link the first existing gaming machine and the second gaming machine by causing a change of at least one of:
(a) one of the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine or the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine, such that the other of the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine or the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine remains unchanged; and
(b) one of the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine or the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second gaming machine, such that the other of the third probability of the play of the game at the second gaming machine or the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second gaming machine remains unchanged.

10. A method of operating a gaming system, said method comprising:
(a) causing a central controller to receive data associated with a wager amount placed on a play of a game at a first existing gaming machine, wherein:
(i) the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine includes:
(A) a first winning symbol combination having a first probability of being generated, and
(B) a second winning symbol combination having a second probability of being generated, and

(ii) a first existing gaming machine credit balance is decreasable based on the wager amount placed on the play of the same at the first existing gaming machine, said first existing gaming machine credit balance being:
(A) increasable via a first existing gaming machine acceptor of a physical item associated with a monetary value, and
(B) decreasable via a first existing gaming machine cashout device;

(b) causing the central controller to receive data associated with the wager amount placed on a play of a game at the second existing gaming machine, wherein:
(i) the play of the game at second existing gaming machine includes:
(A) a third winning symbol combination having a third probability of being generated, and
(B) a fourth winning symbol combination having a fourth probability of being generated, and

(ii) a second existing gamin machine credit balance is decreasable based on the wager amount placed on the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine, said second existing gaming machine credit balance being:
(A) increasable via a second existing gaming machine acceptor of a physical item associated with a monetary value, and
(B) decreasable via a second existing gaming machine cashout device; and


(c) after receiving data associated with the wager amount placed on the play of the same at the first existing gaming machine and after receiving data associated with the wager amount placed on the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine, causing the central controller to link said first existing gaming machine and said second gaming machine to a designated award by causing at least one of the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine or the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine or the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine or the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine to change, such that the first gaming machine and the second gaming machine have an equal or substantially equal probability of achieving the designated award.

11. The method of claim 10, which includes changing the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine to the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine.

12. The method of claim 10, which includes changing the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine to the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine.

13. The method of claim 10, which includes changing the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine to the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine.

14. The method of claim 10, which includes changing the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine to the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine.

15. The method of claim 10, which includes changing the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine to the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine.

16. The method of claim 10, which includes changing the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine to the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine.

17. The method of claim 10, wherein said fourth winning symbol combination is different than said first winning symbol combination and the second winning symbol combination.

18. The method of claim 1, which includes causing the central controller to link the first existing gaming machine and the second gaming machine by causing a change of at least one of:
(a) one of the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine or the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine, such that the other of the first probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine or the second probability of the play of the game at the first existing gaming machine remains unchanged; and
(b) one of the third probability of the play of the game at the second existing gaming machine or the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second gaming machine, such that the other of the third probability of the play of the game at the second gaming machine or the fourth probability of the play of the game at the second gaming machine remains unchanged.

19. The method of claim 10, which is provided through a data network.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the data network is an internet.