COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA 

Present: Judges Benton, Coleman and Willis 

VIRGINIA GUNITE, INC. 

AND 

VIRGINIA CONTRACTORS GROUP MEMORANDUM OPINION*

 SELF-INSURANCE ASSOCIATION PER CURIAM 

 APRIL 22, 1997 

v. Record No. 2852-96-4 

ROBERT WHITE 

 FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION 

 (Roger L. Williams; Vasiliki Moudilos; 

Williams & Lynch, on brief), for appellants. 

 (Craig A. Brown; Ashcraft & Gerel, on brief), 

for appellee. 

 Virginia Gunite, Inc. and its insurer (hereinafter 

collectively referred to as "employer") contend that the Workers' 

Compensation Commission (commission) erred in finding that (1) 

Robert White proved he sustained an injury by accident arising 

out of and in the course of his employment on May 15, 1995; and 

(2) White proved that his post-May 15, 1995 medical treatment 

and disability were causally related to the May 15, 1995 injury 

by accident. Upon reviewing the record and the briefs of the 

parties, we conclude that this appeal is without merit. 

Accordingly, we summarily affirm the commission's decision. Rule 

5A:27. 

 On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable 

 

 *Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not 

designated for publication. 
 2 

to the prevailing party below. R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v. 

Mullins, 10 Va. App. 211, 212, 390 S.E.2d 788, 788 (1990). So 

viewed, the evidence proved that on May 15, 1995, White felt a 

pop in his back as he and two co-workers lifted a compressor to 

hook it onto a truck's trailer hitch. Immediately after the 

incident, White reported the injury to his foreman, Wayne Purdy. 

 Purdy told White to sit in a vehicle. 

 Purdy denied that White lifted a compressor on May 15, 1995, 

stating that the compressors were already connected to the 

trucks. Purdy initially stated that White did not report an 

injury on May 15, 1995. However, on cross-examination, Purdy 

admitted that on May 16, 1995, he told Gary H. Rudd, president of 

the company, that White told him that he had hurt his back. 

 The May 16, 1995 Potomac Hospital nursing assessment 

reported that White "lifted a compressor [at] 6pm yesterday - 

felt his back pul[l]." Dr. Joseph M. Ceballos reported a history 

of "pain in the lower back after [White] lifted a compressor at 

work." Dr. Ceballos diagnosed an acute strain of the lumbosacral 

joint. 

 On May 20, 1995, Dr. John A. Bruno, Jr. reported that White 

told him that he strained his back lifting heavy objects on May 

12. White complained of "severe back pain and spasm with 

radiation of the pain to the legs." Dr. Bruno reported that 

White "has a severe spondylolisthesis." Dr. Bruno referred White 

to Dr. Mirza S. Baig, an orthopedic surgeon. 
 3 

 On May 24, 1995, Dr. Baig reported that White felt pain in 

the lumbar region on May 15, 1995 while lifting and pulling a 

compressor. Dr. Baig noted that White described a sudden onset 

of symptoms while lifting the compressor to hook it to a truck. 

White complained to Dr. Baig of pain radiating into his legs. 

Dr. Baig noted that White was experiencing "weakness in the upper 

and lower extremities." Dr. Baig diagnosed L4-5 spondylolysis 

with spondylolisthesis causing spinal stenosis. Dr. Baig 

referred White to Dr. Ian Gordon. 

 On August 29, 1995, Dr. Gordon noted a history of White 

injuring his back while lifting a heavy compressor in May 1995. 

Dr. Gordon noted that White complained of marked right sciatica 

and suffered from numbness in his foot and hip and weakness in 

his leg. Dr. Gordon diagnosed L5 radiculitis and recommended 

various treatment alternatives. 

 I. Injury By Accident

 "In order to carry [the] burden of proving an 'injury by 

accident,' a claimant must prove that the cause of [the] injury 

was an identifiable incident or sudden precipitating event and 

that it resulted in an obvious sudden mechanical or structural 

change in the body." Morris v. Morris, 238 Va. 578, 589, 385 

S.E.2d 858, 865 (1989). The commission found that White 

sustained an injury by accident on May 15, 1995 while lifting the 

compressor. 

 White's testimony, which was corroborated by the histories 
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contained in the medical records of Potomac Hospital and Drs. 

Bruno, Baig, and Gordon, provides credible evidence to support 

the commission's finding that White sustained an injury by 

accident arising out of and in the course of his employment on 

May 15, 1995. Thus, that finding is conclusive on this appeal. 

James v. Capitol Steel Constr. Co., 8 Va. App. 512, 515, 382 

S.E.2d 487, 488 (1989). 

 Employer argues that the commission erred in reversing the 

deputy commissioner's credibility determination. We disagree. 

If, as in this case, "the deputy commissioner's determination of 

credibility is based on the substance of the testimony rather 

than upon the witness's demeanor, such a finding is as 

determinable by the full commission as by the deputy." Kroger 

Co. v. Morris, 14 Va. App. 233, 236, 415 S.E.2d 879, 880 (1992). 

 The deputy commissioner's credibility determination was based on 

the evidence and the substance of the witnesses' testimony. 

Therefore, the full commission could make its own credibility 

determination. Id. In its role as fact finder, the commission 

was entitled to accept White's testimony. 

 II. Causation 

 "The actual determination of causation is a factual finding 

that will not be disturbed on appeal if there is credible 

evidence to support the finding." Ingersoll-Rand Co. v. Musick, 

7 Va. App. 684, 688, 376 S.E.2d 814, 817 (1989). Furthermore, 

"the employer takes the employee as he is and if the employee is 
 5 

suffering some physical infirmity, which is aggravated by an 

industrial accident, the employer is responsible for the end 

result of such accident." McDaniel v. Colonial Mechanical Corp., 

3 Va. App. 408, 414, 350 S.E.2d 225, 228 (1986). 

 Dr. Bruno's records proved that White suffered from severe 

spondylolisthesis without a significant degree of neurological 

deficit shortly before the May 15, 1995 accident. Dr. Baig 

testified that after the May 15, 1995 accident, White, who was 

neurologically intact before the accident, suffered from weakness 

in his left calf, and weakness in his hip muscles and quadriceps 

muscles on both sides. Dr. Baig noted that White also had some 

sensitivity loss in both legs. Dr. Baig opined that "the 

neurological deficit that I checked out on May 23, 1995, was 

caused by the compressor injury." Dr. Baig further opined that 

the May 15, 1995 accident aggravated White's preexisting 

condition, causing total disability from work. Dr. Baig based 

this opinion upon the fact that White was able to engage in heavy 

labor before the May 15, 1995 incident, as well as the objective 

neurological findings which were not present before May 15, 1995. 

 Dr. Baig was aware of White's significant preexisting back 

problems. Dr. Baig's medical records and uncontradicted opinions 

provide credible evidence to support the commission's finding 

that White's treatment and disability are related to the May 15, 

1995 injury by accident. 

 For the reasons stated, we affirm the commission's decision. 
 6 

 Affirmed.