UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)

|  |                                                                                     
|- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|ý | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31,
2018.



OR

|  |                                                                                
|- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| ̈ | TRANSITION REPORT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________
to __________



Commission file number 0-23970



FALCONSTOR SOFTWARE, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

|                                        
|----------------------------------------
|                                        
|DELAWARE                                
|(State or other jurisdiction of         
|incorporation or organization)          
|                                        
|701 Brazos Street, Suite 400            
|Austin, Texas                           
|(Address of principal executive offices)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code:631-777-5188



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: None



Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:Common Stock, $0.001 par value



Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ̈
Noý



Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ̈
Noý



Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesý
No ̈



Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit such files). Yesý No ̈



Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part
III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ̈




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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,”
and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

|                       
|-----------------------
|                       
|Large accelerated filer
|Non-accelerated filer  
|Emerging growth company



If
an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for
complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ̈



Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ̈
Noý



The aggregate market value of Common
Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant as of June 30, 2018 was $2,768,372 which value, solely for the purposes of
this calculation excludes shares held by Registrant's officers and directors. Such exclusion should not be deemed a determination
by Registrant that all such individuals are, in fact, affiliates of the Registrant. The number of shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding as of April 30, 2019 was 587,255,165.



DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

The
following documents (or parts thereof) are incorporated by reference into the following parts of this Form 10-K: None.




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EXPLANATORY NOTE

On March 27, 2019, FalconStor Software,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (the “Original
Filing”). Certain Part III information was omitted from the Original Filing in reliance on General Instruction G(3) to Form
10-K. General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K provides that a registrant may incorporate by reference certain information from a
definitive proxy statement which involves the election of directors, if such definitive proxy statement is filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) no later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year.
Alternatively, the registrant may provide this information in an amendment to the Form 10-K, if such amendment is filed with the
Commission no later than 120 days after the end of the registrant’s fiscal year. Accordingly, this Amendment No. 1 on Form
10-K/A (this “Amendment”) supplements our Original Filing by amending and restating Part III, Items 10 through 14 of
our Original Filing.

Except as stated herein, this Amendment
does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing, and no attempt has been made in the Amendment to modify
or update other disclosures as presented in our Original Filing.

Throughout this Amendment, unless indicated
otherwise, we refer to FalconStor Software, Inc. and its subsidiaries as “we,” “us,” “our,”
 “FalconStor,” “FalconStor Software” and the “Company”.




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|PART III                                                                                                 
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance                                        
|Item 11.   Executive Compensation                                                                        
|Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
|Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence                     
|Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services                                                        
|PART IV                                                                                                  
|Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules                                                    



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PART III

| | Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
| | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------

Directors of the Company

The Company’s bylaws authorize
the Board of Directors to fix the number of directors and provide that the directors shall be divided into three classes, with
the classes of directors serving for staggered, three-year terms.

Pursuant to the Certificate of Designations,
so long as at least 85% of the originally issued Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Series A Preferred Stock”)
remains outstanding, the holders of a majority of the then outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (the “Majority
Holders”) have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect two directors. The Majority Holders have, as of the date
hereof, elected two directors, Martin M. Hale, Jr. and Michael Kelly. Messrs. Rudolph and Miller were elected by the Board to fill
vacancies created by the resignation of other directors. Mr. Brooks was appointed to the Board in February 2019. The Company currently
has five directors.

The names of the directors are set forth
below:

|Name                | Position | Age | Director
        Since
|------------------- | -------- | --- | ----------------------
|Martin M. Hale, Jr. | Director | 47  | 2013                  
|Michael P. Kelly    | Director | 71  | 2014                  
|William D. Miller   | Director | 58  | 2016                  
|Barry A. Rudolph    | Director | 65  | 2016                  
|Todd Brooks         | Director | 54  | 2019                  



Martin M. Hale, Jr. has served
as the founder and CEO of Hale Capital Partners, LP, an investment firm that applies a private equity skill set and focus to investing
in small and micro-cap public companies, since 2007. Mr. Hale has 20 years of experience in venture capital and private equity
as a board member and an investor helping public and private companies grow. Mr. Hale currently serves as a director of Top Image
Systems, Ltd., Lantronix Corporation, and Patch Media. Mr. Hale has also served as a director of publicly-traded technology companies
including Adept Technology, Inc. (acquired by Omron Global), Analex Corporation (acquired by QinetiQ North America), Paradigm Holdings
(acquired by CACI International, Inc.), and Telanetix, Inc. (acquired by Intermedia). Before joining Hale Capital Partners, Mr.
Hale was a Managing Director and member of the founding team of Pequot Ventures, an associate at Geocapital Partners, and an analyst
with Broadview International. Mr. Hale received a B.A. from Yale University. Mr. Hale has been a director of the Company since
September 2013.

Mr. Hale was elected as a director by
the Majority Holders of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock. Mr. Hale’s Board qualifications include extensive experience
helping small public companies grow to become larger and more successful. Such experience is helpful in expanding the Company’s
leadership and strategic growth initiatives.

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Michael P. Kelly served as a director
at Adept Technology, Inc. from April 1997 to October 22, 2015 and also served as Chairman of the Board of Adept from November 2008
to October 22, 2015. Mr. Kelly has also served as Chief Executive Officer of merchant bank, Kinsale Associates, Inc., since October
2005. From July 2005 to October 2005, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Cape Semiconductor Inc., a fabless semiconductor company.
From 1994 to 2005, Mr. Kelly held the positions of Vice-Chairman and Senior Managing Director of Broadview International, LLC,
an international merger and acquisitions advisory firm and a division of Jefferies Inc. Additionally, he has served as a director
of Epicor Software Corporation (EPIC), a provider of enterprise business software solutions, since September 2005. Mr. Kelly received
a B.A. in Accounting from Western Illinois University, a M.B.A. from St. Louis University, and is also a Certified Public Accountant.
Mr. Kelly has been a director of the Company since October 2014 and our Chairman of the Board since March 2018.

Mr. Kelly was selected as a director
by the Majority Holders of the outstanding Series A Preferred Stock. Mr. Kelly’s qualifications to serve on the Board include
his experience as an investment banker specializing in technology industries, which provides the Board and the Company with unique
and relevant expertise in areas including capital markets, mergers and acquisitions and financing.

William D. Miller has served
as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Axellio Inc. an edge computing systems company, since November 2018 and has been
General Partner of FirstMile Ventures (previously Miller Investment Management), a venture capital fund manager making
investments in early stage companies, since 2010. He previously served as CEO of X-IO Technologies, Inc., an enterprise
storage company, from February 2015 to October 2018. Mr. Miller is a Director of the following private entities: Axellio
Inc., Violin Systems LLC, Chromatic Technologies, Inc., New Planet Technologies, Inc., Wanamaker Corp., BurstIQ Inc., and
Altia Inc. Mr. Miller was a cofounder and Chief Technology Officer of StorageNetworks. Mr. Miller holds a B.S. in Chemistry
from University of Illinois. Mr. Miller has been a director of the Company since December 2016 and his term expires at the
Company’s 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until a successor is elected and qualified.

The following experience, qualifications,
attributes and/or skills led the Board to conclude that Mr. Miller should serve as a director: his professional background and
experience; his current and previously held senior-executive level positions; his service on other public and private company boards;
and his extensive experience in technology, software, storage and related industries.

Barry A. Rudolph has served as
Chief Executive Officer of VelociData, Inc., a firm that specializes in high performance data transformation and process offload
in large corporations, since July 2014, and as a director since December 2012. Mr. Rudolph has also served as a director of Spectra
Logic Corporation, a computer data storage company, since December 2015. Previously, Mr. Rudolph served as a director of Dot Hill
Systems Corp., a provider of high performance storage arrays, from February 2012 until its sale to Seagate Technology in October
2015. Mr. Rudolph began his career in January 1978 and held numerous senior level positions with IBM until his retirement in November
2010 in a variety of functional areas, including operations, engineering, product development, test and assurance, program management,
field support and direct manufacturing. Most recently he was Vice President, System Networking, with responsibility for delivering
overall networking product strategy, portfolio management and profit and loss management over each of the products in the group.
Prior to this position, Mr. Rudolph was Vice President, Storage Strategy, responsible for the development and integration of the
storage strategy for IBM including market segmentation and opportunity identification. Prior to that, Mr. Rudolph was Vice President,
Stack Integration, responsible for the definition and execution of horizontal solutions and solution selling. Prior positions Mr.
Rudolph held at IBM include Vice President and Business Executive, Disk Storage and Software Systems, where he was responsible
for all aspects of the Disk storage and related software business within IBM. He has also held an identical role with responsibility
for IBM’s tape storage business. Mr. Rudolph holds a B.S. in Engineering and a Master of Science in Electrical Engineering
from San Diego State University and an MBA from Santa Clara University. Mr. Rudolph has been a director of the Company since December
2016 and is currently serving for a term which will expire at the Company’s 2020 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until
a successor is elected and qualified.

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The following experience, qualifications,
attributes and/or skills led the Board to conclude that Mr. Rudolph should serve as a director: his professional background and
experience; his current and previously held senior-executive level positions; his service on other public and private company boards;
and his extensive experience in technology, software, storage and related industries.

Todd Brooks is the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Brooks was the Chief Operating Officer at Aurea Software, and Chief
Executive Officer of Update Software, a publicly traded company in Europe.  Previously, Mr. Brooks was the Chief Operating
Officer at Trilogy where he was responsible for the strategic and operational leadership of the firm’s Automotive, Financial
Services and Telecom, Technology & Media business units.  Earlier in his career, Mr. Brooks co-founded and managed
two technology consulting firms, including eFuel, an early innovator and leader in logistics optimization software for the automotive
industry. In addition, Mr. Brooks held leadership roles at FedEx. Mr. Brooks earned a Bachelor’s of Science degree in Aerospace
and Ocean Engineering from Virginia Tech, and currently serves on the Advisory Board at Virginia Tech’s Apex Center for Innovation
and Entrepreneurship. Mr. Brooks is currently serving for a term which will expire at the Company’s 2019 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.

The following experience, qualifications,
attributes and/or skills led the Board to conclude that Mr. Brooks should serve as a director: his leadership role at the Company;
his performance at the Company; and his past success in the technology field.

Independence

In accordance with the Company’s
Corporate Governance Guidelines, and the Nasdaq Stock Market corporate governance listing standards (the “Nasdaq Standards”),
a majority of the Company’s directors must be independent as determined by the Board. While the Company’s Common Stock,
$0.001 par value (the “Common Stock”) is currently traded on the OTC markets, in making its independence determinations
for directors, the Board looks to the Nasdaq Standards.

Under the Nasdaq Standards, a director
is independent if: the director is not employed, nor is the director a family member of anyone employed as an executive officer
by the Company or any parent or subsidiary; the director is not, and does not have a family member who is, a partner of the Company’s
outside auditor or a former partner or employee of the outside auditor who worked on the Company’s audit during the past
three years; the director has not, and does not have a family member who has, accepted more than $120,000 during the current or
past three fiscal years from the Company or any of its affiliates (other than compensation paid to a family member who is an employee
of the Company (other than an executive officer of the Company)); the director is not, nor is any family member of the director,
a partner in, or a controlling stockholder or an executive officer of, any organization to which the Company made, or from which
the Company received, payments for property or services that exceed five percent of the recipient’s consolidated gross revenues
or $200,000, whichever is more; and the director is not, and does not have any family member who is, an executive officer of another
company where any of the Company’s executive officers serve on the other company’s compensation committee.

The Board currently consists of five
directors, all of whom are independent except for Mr. Brooks.

Board Leadership Structure

Our governance documents provide the
Board with flexibility to select the appropriate leadership structure for the Company.

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The Company’s policy is to have
the positions of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer split. Todd Brooks serves as Chief Executive Officer and Michael
Kelly serves as Chairman of the Board.

Several factors ensure that we have a
strong and independent Board. The Audit Committee of our Board is composed entirely of independent directors. In addition, the
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and our Board have assembled a Board comprised of talented and dedicated directors
with a wide range of expertise and skills. The Board regularly meets in executive session without management present.

Attendance at Annual Meetings

The Company’s policy is that, except
for unusual circumstances, all Board members should attend the Company’s annual meetings of stockholders. All Board members
serving on the Board at the time of the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders attended the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders.

Diversity

The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee’s evaluation of director nominees takes into account their ability to contribute to the diversity of, background,
experience and point of views represented on the Board, and the committee will review its effectiveness in balancing these considerations
when assessing the composition of the Board.

Role in Risk Management

The Board oversees that the assets of
the Company are properly safeguarded, that the appropriate financial and other controls are maintained, and that the Company’s
business is conducted wisely and in compliance with applicable laws and regulations and proper governance. Included in these responsibilities
is the Board’s oversight of the various risks facing the Company. In this regard, the Board seeks to understand and oversee
critical business risks. The Board does not view risk in isolation. Risks are considered in virtually every business decision and
as part of the Company’s business strategy. The Board recognizes that it is neither possible nor prudent to eliminate all
risk. Indeed, purposeful and appropriate risk-taking is essential for the Company to be competitive on a global basis. The Board
has implemented a risk governance framework to:

| | 1. | understand critical risks in the Company’s business and strategy;
| | -- | -----------------------------------------------------------------

| | 2. | allocate responsibilities for risk oversight among the full Board and its committees;
| | -- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 3. | evaluate the Company’s risk management processes and see they are functioning adequately;
| | -- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 4. | facilitate open communication between management and directors; and
| | -- | -------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 5. | foster an appropriate culture of integrity and risk awareness.
| | -- | --------------------------------------------------------------



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While the Board oversees risk management,
Company management is charged with managing risk. The Company has robust internal processes and a strong internal control environment
to identify and manage risks and to communicate with the Board. These include a Code of Business Conduct, regular training of salespeople
on risks and appropriate conduct, and a comprehensive internal and external audit process. The Board and the Audit Committee monitor
and evaluate the effectiveness of the internal controls and the risk management program at least annually. Management communicates
routinely with the Board, Board committees and individual directors on the significant risks identified and how they are being
managed. Directors are free to, and indeed often do, communicate directly with senior management. The Board implements its risk
oversight function both as a whole and through committees. Much of the work is delegated to various committees, which meet regularly
and report back to the full Board. All committees play significant roles in carrying out the risk oversight function. In particular:

| | · | The Audit Committee oversees risks related to the Company’s financial statements, the financial
reporting process, accounting and legal matters, currency fluctuation and hedging, and investments. The Audit Committee oversees
the internal audit function and the Company’s ethics programs, including the Code of Business Conduct. The Audit Committee
members meet separately with the independent auditing firm.
| | - | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | · | The Compensation Committee evaluates the risks and rewards associated with the Company’s
compensation philosophy and programs. Management discusses with the Compensation Committee the procedures that have been put in
place to identify and mitigate potential risks in compensation.
| | - | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Meetings

The Board met on twenty three (23) occasions
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. All directors attended at least 75% of the meetings of the Board during the times
they were directors.

Committees

The Board currently has three standing
committees: the Audit Committee; the Compensation Committee; and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Each of these
committees has a charter. These charters are available on the Company’s website at:

www.falconstor.com/page/545/board-committees.

Audit Committee

The Audit Committee consists of Messrs.
Kelly (Chair), Rudolph and Miller. The Audit Committee is appointed by the Board to assist the Board in monitoring (i) the integrity
of the financial statements of the Company, (ii) the qualifications and independence of the independent registered public accounting
firm engaged to audit the Company’s consolidated financial statements, (iii) the performance of the Company’s internal
audit function and independent auditors, (iv) the integrity of management and information systems and internal controls, and (v)
the compliance by the Company with legal and regulatory requirements.

Each member of the Audit Committee is
required to be “independent” as defined in the Nasdaq Standards and in Section 301 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(the “Act”) and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. The Board has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is
 “independent” under these standards. In addition, the Board has determined that, as required by the Nasdaq Standards,
each member of the Audit Committee was able to read and to understand financial statements at the time of his appointment to the
Audit Committee.

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The Board has further determined that
Mr. Kelly meets the definition of “audit committee financial expert,” and therefore meets comparable Nasdaq Standard
requirements, because he has an understanding of financial statements and generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”);
has the ability to assess GAAP in connection with the accounting for estimates, accruals, and reserves; has experience in analyzing
and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable
to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by the Company’s financial statements;
has an understanding of internal controls and procedures for financial reporting; and has an understanding of audit committee functions.
Mr. Kelly acquired these attributes through education and experience consistent with the requirements of the Act.

The Audit Committee met four (4) times
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. All members of the Audit Committee attended at least 75% of the meetings of the
committee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

The Company’s Board has adopted,
and annually reviews, an Audit Committee Charter and Guidelines for Pre-Approval of Independent Auditor Services. As indicated
above, a copy of the Company’s Audit Committee Charter is available on the Company’s website at:

www.falconstor.com/page/545/board-committees.

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee currently
consists of Messrs. Hale (Chair), Kelly and Rudolph. The Compensation Committee is appointed by the Board (i) to discharge the
responsibilities of the Board relating to compensation of the Company’s executives, and (ii) to administer, and to approve
awards under, the Company’s equity-based compensation plans for employees.

At the end of each fiscal year, the Compensation
Committee meets to review the performance of executive officers and employee Board members under those programs and award bonuses
thereunder. At that time, the Compensation Committee may also adjust base salary levels for executive officers and employee Board
members. The Compensation Committee also meets when necessary to administer our stock incentive plan.

The Compensation Committee has determined
and reviewed the value and forms of compensation for our Named Executive Officers and other officers based on the committee members’
knowledge and experience, competitive proxy and market compensation information and management recommendations. The Compensation
Committee does not delegate its authority to review, determine and recommend, as applicable, the forms and values of the various
elements of compensation for executive officers and directors. The Compensation Committee does delegate to Company management the
implementation and record-keeping functions related to the various elements of compensation it has approved.

The Compensation Committee met five (5)
times during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018. All members of the Compensation Committee attended at least 75% of the meetings
of the committee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee consists of Messrs. Hale (Chair), Kelly, Rudolph and Miller. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is appointed
by the Board: (i) to identify individuals qualified to become Board members, (ii) to recommend to the Board director candidates
for each annual meeting of stockholders or as necessary to fill vacancies and newly created directorships and (iii) to perform
a leadership role in shaping the Company’s corporate governance policies, including developing and recommending to the Board
a set of corporate governance principles.

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The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 and, instead, the full Board acted on behalf of the Nominating
and Corporate Governance Committee.

Nominating Procedures and Director
Qualifications

The Nominating and Corporate Governance
Committee has adopted the following policies regarding nominations and director qualifications:

| | I. | Consideration of Nominees Recommended by Stockholders
| | -- | -----------------------------------------------------

The Committee recognizes that qualified
candidates for nomination for director can come from many different sources, including from the Company’s stockholders. The
Committee will therefore consider any nominee who meets the minimum qualifications set forth below.

To propose a nominee, a stockholder must
provide the following information:

| | 1. | The stockholder’s name and, if different, the name of the holder of record of the shares.
| | -- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 2. | The stockholder’s address and telephone number.
| | -- | -----------------------------------------------

| | 3. | The name of the proposed nominee.
| | -- | ---------------------------------

| | 4. | The address and phone number of the proposed nominee.
| | -- | -----------------------------------------------------

| | 5. | A listing of the proposed nominee’s qualifications.
| | -- | ---------------------------------------------------

| | 6. | A statement by the stockholder revealing whether the proposed nominee has assented to the submission of her/his name by the
stockholder.
| | -- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 7. | A statement from the stockholder describing any business or other relationship with the nominee.
| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 8. | A statement from the stockholder stating why the stockholder believes the nominee would be a valuable addition to the Company’s
Board.
| | -- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The stockholder should submit the required information to:

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
c/o Chief Financial Officer
FalconStor Software, Inc.
701 Brazos Street
Suite 400
Austin, TX 78701

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With a copy to:

Director Human Resources
FalconStor Software, Inc.
701 Brazos Street
Suite 400
Austin, TX 78701

If any information is missing, the proposed nominee will
not be considered.

| | II. | Qualifications for Candidates
| | --- | -----------------------------

The Committee believes that the Company
and its stockholders are best served by having directors from diverse backgrounds who can bring different skills to the Company.
It is therefore not possible to create a rigid list of qualifications for director candidates. However, absent unique circumstances,
the Committee expects that each candidate should have the following minimum qualifications:

| | · | Substantial experience with technology companies. This experience may be the result of employment
with a technology company or may be gained through other means, such as financial analysis of technology companies;
| | - | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | · | The highest level of personal and professional ethics, integrity and values;
| | - | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | · | An inquiring and independent mind;
| | - | ----------------------------------

| | · | Practical wisdom and mature judgment;
| | - | -------------------------------------

| | · | Expertise that is useful to the Company and complementary to the background and experience of other
Board members, so that an optimal balance of Board members can be achieved and maintained;
| | - | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | · | Willingness to devote the required time to carrying out the duties and responsibilities of Board
membership;
| | - | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | · | Commitment to serve on the Board for several years to develop knowledge about the Company’s
business;
| | - | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | · | Willingness to represent the best interests of all stockholders and to objectively appraise management
performance; and
| | - | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | · | Involvement only in activities or interests that do not conflict with the director’s responsibilities
to the Company and its stockholders.
| | - | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

At any time, the Committee may be looking
for director candidates with certain qualifications or skills to replace departing directors or to complement the skills of existing
directors and to add to the value of the Board.

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| | III. | Identification and Evaluation of Candidates
| | ---- | -------------------------------------------

Candidates for director may come from
many different sources including, among others, recommendations from current directors, recommendations from management, third-party
search organizations, and stockholders.

In each instance, the Committee will
perform a thorough examination of the candidate. An initial screening will be performed to ensure that the candidate meets the
minimum qualifications set forth above and has skills that would enhance the Board. Following the initial screening, if the candidate
is still viewed as a potential nominee, the Committee will perform additional evaluations including, among other things, some or
all of the following: detailed resume review; personal interviews; interviews with employer(s); and interviews with peer(s).

All candidates will be reviewed to determine
whether they meet the independence standards of the Nasdaq Standards. Failure to meet the independence standards may be a disqualifying
factor based on the Board of Director’s composition at the time. Even if failure to meet the independence standards is not
by itself disqualifying, it will be taken into account by the Committee in determining whether the candidate would make a valuable
contribution to the Board.

Contacting the Board of Directors

Stockholders and others may contact the
Company’s Board by sending a letter to:

Board of Directors
FalconStor Software, Inc.
701 Brazos Street
Suite 400
Austin, TX 78701

or by clicking on the “Contact FalconStor’s Board
of Directors” link on the Company Corporate Governance home page at:

www.falconstor.com/page/540/board-of-directors.

Communications directed to the Board
are screened by the Company’s Finance and/or Investor Relations departments. Routine requests for Company information are
handled by the appropriate Company department. Other communications are reviewed to determine if forwarding to the Board is necessary
or appropriate. The Board receives a quarterly summary of all communications that are not forwarded to the Board’s attention.
All communications are kept on file for one year for any director who wishes to view them.

MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers of the Company

The following table contains the names,
positions and ages of the executive officers of the Company who are not directors.

|Name       | Position                | Age
|---------- | ----------------------- | ---
|Brad Wolfe | Chief Financial Officer | 59 



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Brad Wolfeis the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Wolfe served as Chief Financial Officer for Asure Software (NASDAQ:
ASUR) from October 2014 to July 2017. Prior to joining Asure Software, Mr. Wolfe spent most of the last 14 years with DCI Group
and their related entities and investments, a private equity and investment organization, where he served in consulting, office
and executive finance and operational roles for the firm’s subsidiary and portfolio companies to promote their growth and
profitability. Before that, he was Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President at AON Corporation, a Fortune 200 company.
He holds an MBA degree from Northwestern University’s Kellogg School of Business, a J.D. degree from the Kent Law School
executive program, and a B.B.A. degree in accounting and information systems from Southern Methodist University.

Code of Ethics

The Company adopted a Code of Ethics
that applies to the Company’s principal executive, financial and accounting officers. The Code of Ethics is available at:

http://www.falconstor.com/page/543/Code-of-ethics.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Based upon a review of Forms 3, 4, and
5, and amendments thereto furnished to the Company during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the Company is not aware of
any director, officer, or beneficial owner of more than 10 percent of any class of Company equities who failed to file on a timely
basis any reports required by Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”),
during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, except for one Form 4 reporting two transactions filed by HCP-FVA, LLC, one Form
4 reporting seven transactions and one Form 4 reporting two transactions filed by Michael P. Kelly.

| | Item 11. | Executive Compensation
| | -------- | ----------------------

This section discusses the compensation
for our Chief Executive Officer and our current and former Chief Financial Officers (each a “Named Executive Officer”
or “NEO”). We had no other Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth certain
compensation paid or accrued during the Company’s past two fiscal years for the Company’s (i) President and Chief Executive
Officer, (ii) Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, and (iii) former Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Treasurer. “All Other Compensation” below consists of certain tax benefits paid by the Company
on behalf of the NEOs. There were no stock awards or option awards granted to the NEOs in 2018 and 2019.

|Name                                                                       |  | Year |      | Salary |  | Bonus |         | All Other Compensation |  | Total
|-------------------------------------------------------------------------- |  | ---- | ---- | ------ |  | ----- | ------- | ---------------------- |  | -----
|Todd Brooks                                                                |  |      | 2018 |        |  | $     | 350,000 |                        |  | $    
|President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)        |  |      | 2017 |        |  | $     | 132,238 |                        |  | $    
|Brad Wolfe                                                                 |  |      | 2018 |        |  | $     | 189,192 |                        |  | $    
|Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer            |  |      | 2017 |        |  | $     | —       |                        |  | $    
|Patrick McClain                                                            |  |      | 2018 |        |  | $     | 177,624 |                        |  | $    
|Former Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (1) |  |      | 2017 |        |  | $     | 91,845  |                        |  | $    



| | (1) | Mr. McClain resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Company effective as of April 9, 2018 and transitioned into a senior
advisor role in continued support of the Company’s strategic plan execution.
| | --- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------



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Narrative Discussion to Summary Compensation Table

Todd Brooks

In connection with Mr. Brooks’
appointment as Chief Executive Officer, the Board approved an offer letter to Mr. Brooks (the “Brooks Offer Letter”),
which was executed on August 14, 2017. The Brooks Offer Letter provides that Mr. Brooks is entitled to receive an annualized base
salary of $350,000, payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s general payroll practices. Mr. Brooks
will also be eligible for a cash bonus of $17,500 for any quarter that is free cash flow positive on an operating basis and additional
incentive compensation of an annual bonus of up to $200,000, subject to attainment of performance objectives to be mutually agreed
upon and established.

Mr. Brooks’ employment can be terminated
at will. If Mr. Brooks’ employment is terminated by the Company other than for cause he is entitled to receive severance
equal to twelve (12) months of his base salary if (i) he has been employed by the Company for at least twelve (12) months at the
time of termination or (ii) a change of control has occurred within six (6) months of Mr. Brooks’ employment. Except as set
forth in the preceding sentence, Mr. Brooks is entitled to receive severance equal to six (6) months of his base salary if he has
been employed by the Company for less than six (6) months and his employment was terminated by the Company without cause. Mr. Brooks
is also entitled to vacation and other employee benefits in accordance with the Company’s policies as well as reimbursement
for an apartment.

Brad Wolfe

In connection with Mr. Wolfe’s
appointment as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, the Board approved an offer letter to Mr. Wolfe
(the “Wolfe Offer Letter”), which was executed on April 4, 2018. The Wolfe Offer Letter provides that Mr. Wolfe is
entitled to receive an annualized base salary of $240,000, payable in regular installments in accordance with the Company’s
general payroll practices. Mr. Wolfe will also be eligible for a cash bonus of $10,000 for any quarter has net working capital
 – cash in excess of $27,500 and additional incentive compensation of an annual bonus of up to $70,000, subject to attainment
of performance objectives to be mutually agreed upon and established.

Mr. Wolfe’s employment can be terminated
at will. If Mr. Wolfe’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for cause he is entitled to receive severance
equal to (i) six (6) months of his base salary if he has been employed by the Company for at least twelve (12) months at the time
of termination or (ii) three (3) months of his base salary if he has been employed by the Company for less than twelve (12) months
at the time of termination. Mr. Wolfe is also entitled to vacation and other employee benefits in accordance with the Company’s
policies.

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Patrick McClain

Prior to his resignation, we had an employment
agreement with Mr. McClain. Such employment agreement was used by the Company to establish key elements of the agreement between
the Company and Mr. McClain, including the proposed minimum period of employment and the fundamental elements of compensation.
The agreement also facilitated the creation of covenants, such as those regarding competition during and after the employment period
or limitations on the reasons for which Mr. McClain could have been terminated, that would not otherwise be part of the employment
relationship.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal
Year End 2018

There were no equity awards to the Company’s
NEOs outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

Payments Upon Severance or Change
in Control

Severance Agreements

On April 5, 2018, the Company accepted
the resignation of Patrick McClain from his positions as Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the
Company effective April 9, 2018. Mr. McClain transitioned into a senior advisor role in the Company. In connection with Mr. McClain’s
departure, on April 11, 2018 the Company and Mr. McClain entered into a Separation and Transition Agreement and General Release
pursuant to which the Company paid Mr. McClain his then-current salary until August 31, 2018 and any COBRA expenses until December
31, 2018 to the extent that Mr. McClain’s health insurance was not covered by the health insurance plan of another entity.

Report on Repricing of Options.

None of the stock options granted under
any of the Company’s plans were repriced in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The Company currently does not have any
equity compensation plans not approved by security holders.

|Plan Category                                          |  | Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights  (1)(a) |           | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights (1)(b) |  | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column  (a)) (1)(c)
|------------------------------------------------------ |  | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |  | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |  |                                                                                                     | 2,997,330 |                                                                                    |  | $                                                                                                                                                  



(1)       As of December 31,
2018 we had 150,197,028 shares of our Common Stock reserved for issuance under our stock plans with respect to options (or restricted
stock or restricted stock units) that have not been granted.

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Director Compensation

Directors who are also employees receive
no compensation for serving on the Company’s Board. Non-employee directors are reimbursed for all travel and other expenses
incurred in connection with attending Board and Committee meetings.

Messrs. Kelly, Miller and Rudolph received
$32,975, $25,975, and $27,100 in directors fees, respectively, in 2019 in connection with their service as a director in 2018.
The Company has not paid Mr. Hale any fees in connection with his service as a director in 2018. The cash compensation includes
a retainer for all directors plus additional amounts based on service on Board committees, and additional amounts payable to Mr.
Kelly for serving as Chairman of the Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee. Based on this compensation plan and assuming continued
service as a director in 2019 (including the fees from serving on a committee), Messrs. Hale, Kelly, Miller and Rudolph are entitled
to quarterly fees of $12,125 (or $48,500 annually), $32,475 (or $129,900 annually), $25,975 (or $103,000 annually) and $27,100
(or $108,400 annually), respectively.

2018 Management Incentive Plan

On February 3, 2018, the Company’s
Board approved a Management Incentive Plan (“2018 MIP”). The 2018 MIP pays cash bonuses to, among others, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The intent of the Compensation Committee in crafting the 2018 MIP was to further
incentivize the Company’s executives to achieve the corporate goals set out by the Company’s Board and to further align
their interests with stockholder interest. The Compensation Committee believes that the 2018 MIP reflected those goals.

If all of the goals were achieved, the
named officers would have received the following payments:

|Name        |  | Title                   |  | Payment at 100% 
Achievement
|----------- |  | ----------------------- |  | ----------------------------
|Todd Brooks |  | Chief Executive Officer |  | $                           
|Brad Wolfe  |  | Chief Financial Officer |  | $                           



The goals, and the percentage of bonus
available for the achievement of each goal, were as follows:



|Goal – Quarterly Performance               |  | CEO Bonus |        | CFO Bonus
|------------------------------------------ |  | --------- | ------ | ---------
|Net Working Capital plus cash > $27,500    |  | $         | 17,500 |          
|Net Working Capital plus cash > EOQ Target |  | $         | 12,500 |          
|ARR Billings – ACV                         |  | $         | 3,750  |          
|Total Billings – ACV                       |  | $         | 3,750  |          
|OPEX < Target                              |  | $         | —      |          
|Achievement of various MBO’s               |  | $         | 5,000  |          



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|Goal – Annual Performance                  |  | CEO Bonus |        | CFO Bonus
|------------------------------------------ |  | --------- | ------ | ---------
|Net Working Capital plus cash > EOQ Target |  | $         | 50,000 |          
|ARR Billings – ACV                         |  | $         | 15,000 |          
|Total Billings – ACV                       |  | $         | 15,000 |          
|OPEX < Target                              |  | $         | —      |          
|Achievement of various MBO’s               |  | $         | 20,000 |          



The 2018 MIP did not contain any payments
for over-achievement or underachievement of goals. For 2018, Mr. Brooks received a bonus of $52,782.

2019 Management Incentive Plan

In March, 2019, the Company’s Board
approved a Management Incentive Plan (“2019 MIP”). The 2019 MIP pays cash bonuses to, among others, the Company’s
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The intent of the Compensation Committee in crafting the 2019 MIP was to further
incentivize the Company’s executives to achieve the corporate goals set out by the Company’s Board and to further align
their interests with stockholder interest. The Compensation Committee believes that the 2019 MIP reflects those goals. The 2019
MIP reflects both quarterly and annual goals. In addition to the categories below, the payment of a bonus is contingent on the
Company having a targeted amount each quarter of net working capital and available cash.

If all of the goals are achieved, the
named officers would receive the following payments:

|Name        |  | Title                   |  | Payment at 100% Achievement
|----------- |  | ----------------------- |  | ---------------------------
|Todd Brooks |  | Chief Executive Officer |  | $                          
|Brad Wolfe  |  | Chief Financial Officer |  | $                          



The goals, and the percentage of bonus
available for the achievement of each goal, were as follows:

|Name                                                   | Category                                    | Description    | Weighting
|------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------- | -------------- | ---------
|Todd Brooks, CEO                                       | Corporate                                   | Total Billings | 25%      
|Total Maintenance Renewal Billings                     | 10%                                        
|Total New Customer Billings                            | 15%                                        
|Total Expansion Billings                               | 10%                                        
|Individual
(Key Standards)                             | Weekly leadership team meeting              | 10%           
|Weekly 1:1 with each direct report                     | 10%                                        
|Weekly corporate-wide OKR usage                        | 10%                                        
|Quarterly communication with each Platinum Partner     | 10%                                        
|Brad Wolfe, CFO                                        | Corporate                                   | Total Billings | 20%      
|Total Maintenance Renewal Billings                     | 10%                                        
|Total New Customer Billings                            | 10%                                        
|Total Expansion Billings                               | 10%                                        
|Individual
(Key Standards)                             | Weekly OKR usage within entire Finance team | 10%           
|Weekly 1:1 with each direct report                     | 10%                                        
|Monthly budget review with each functional leader      | 10%                                        
|Accurate monthly close by 10th of each month following | 10%                                        
|Complete all SEC filings and associated audits on time | 10%                                        



The Company’s Compensation Committee
retains the discretion to modify the terms of the 2019 MIP.

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| | Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
| | -------- | --------------------------------------------------------------

The following table sets forth information
concerning ownership of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding at April 30, 2019, by (i) each person known by the Company
to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent of its Common Stock, (ii) each director and nominee for director, (iii) each
of the Named Executive Officers identified in the summary compensation table, and (iv) all directors, nominees for director and
executive officers of the Company as a group.

|Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)                                                                        |  | Shares Beneficially Owned |             | Percentage of Class (2)
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |  | ------------------------- | ----------- | -----------------------
|Martin Hale, Hale Fund Management, LLC Hale Capital Management, LP, Hale Capital Partners, LP, HCP-FVA, LLC (3) |  |                           | 364,351,087 |                        
|Nantahala Capital Management, LLC (4)                                                                           |  |                           | 58,079,272  |                        
|ESW Capital, LLC (5)                                                                                            |  |                           | 131,321,546 |                        
|Michael P. Kelly (6)                                                                                            |  |                           | 763,915     |                        
|Barry Rudolph (7)                                                                                               |  |                           | 35,963      |                        
|William Miller (8)                                                                                              |  |                           | 35,331      |                        
|Todd Brooks                                                                                                     |  |                           | —           |                        
|Brad Wolfe                                                                                                      |  |                           | —           |                        
|All Directors, Nominees for Director and Executive Officers as a Group (9) (7 persons)                          |  |                           | 365,186,296 |                        
|Patrick McClain (10)                                                                                            |  |                           | —           |                        



*Less than one percent

| | (1) | A person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of voting securities over which the person has voting power or that can be acquired
by such person within 60 days after April 30, 2019 upon the exercise of options, warrants or convertible securities, or upon the
lapse or the removal of all restrictions on shares of restricted stock. Each beneficial owner’s percentage ownership is determined
by assuming that options, warrants or convertible securities that are held by such person (but not those held by any other person)
and that are currently exercisable (i.e., that are exercisable within 60 days from April 30, 2019) have been exercised. Unless
otherwise noted, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares
beneficially owned by them.
| | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | (2) | Based upon shares of Common Stock outstanding at April 30, 2019, of 587,255,165.
| | --- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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| | (3) | Based on information contained in Forms 4 and a report on Schedule 13D/A filed by Mr. Hale, Hale Fund Management, LLC (“Fund
Management”), Hale Capital Management, LP (“Capital Management”), Hale Capital Partners, LP (“Hale Capital”),
and HCP-FVA, LLC (“HCP-FVA”) on December 31, 2018. Consists of (i) 358,200,057 shares of Common Stock held by Hale
Capital and HCP-FVA, (ii) 70,815 shares of restricted stock held by Mr. Hale for the benefit of Hale Capital, (iii) 558,000 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock held by HCP-FVA, which equates to 4,536,585 shares of Common Stock on an as-converted basis (without
giving effect to the 9.99% blocker contained in the Certificate of Designations), held by HCP-FVA, and (iv) 1,543,630 shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by HCP-FVA. Each of Mr. Hale, Fund Management, Capital Management and
Hale Capital disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock except to the extent of his or its pecuniary interest.
The address of Mr. Hale, Fund Management, Capital Management, Hale Capital and HCP-FVA is 17 State Street, Suite 3230, New York,
NY 10004.
| | --- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | (4) | Based on information contained in a report on Schedule 13G/A filed by Nantahala Capital Management, LLC (“Nantahala”),
Wilmot B. Harkey and Daniel Mack on February 14, 2019. Consists of (i) [57,105,431] shares of Common Stock and (ii) 99,807 shares
of Series A Preferred Stock that may be converted for 973,841 shares of Common Stock within 60 days of the Record Date. Messrs.
Harkey and Mack are the managing members of Nantahala and disclaim beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock except to
the extent of their pecuniary interest. The address of Messrs. Harkey and Mack and Nantahala is 19 Old Kings Highway S, Suite 200,
Darien, CT 06820.
| | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | (5) | Based on information contained in a report on Schedule 13D/A filed by ESW Capital, LLC and Joseph A. Liemandt on December 31,
2018. Consists of 128,613,493 shares of Common Stock and 2,708,053 shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon conversion of
Series A Preferred Stock. ESW Capital, LLC and Mr. Liemandt disclaim Section 13(d) beneficial ownership with respect to 2,708,053
shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series A Preferred Stock as a result of the application of the 9.99% blocker
contained in the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of the Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock. Mr. Liemandt is the sole voting member of ESW Capital, LLC and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of
Common Stock except to the extent of his pecuniary interest. The address of Mr. Liemandt and ESW Capital, LLC is 401 Congress Ave.,
Suite 2650, Austin, TX 78701.
| | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | (6) | Based on information contained in Forms 3 and 4 filed by Mr. Kelly and certain other information. Consists of 763,915 shares
of Common Stock held by Mr. Kelly.
| | --- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | (7) | Based on information contained in Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by Mr. Rudolph and certain other information. Consists of 35,963 shares
of Common Stock held by Mr. Rudolph.
| | --- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | (8) | Based on information contained in Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by Mr. Miller and certain other information. Consists of (i) 32,731
shares of Common Stock held by Mr. Miller and (ii) 2,600 shares of Common Stock held by PV Strategies LLC, a hedge fund managed
by Miller Investment Management LLC, a registered investment adviser of which Mr. Miller is a principal. Mr. Miller, as a principal
of Miller Investment Management LLC, may be deemed the beneficial owner of shares owned by PV Strategies LLC. Mr. Miller disclaims
beneficial ownership of such shares except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
| | --- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | (9) | Consists of shares of Common Stock held by all directors and executive officers as a group and 54,891,807 shares held by HCP-FVA.
| | --- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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| | (10) | Mr. McClain resigned as Chief Financial Officer effective April 9, 2018 and transitioned into a senior advisor role in continued
support of the Company’s strategic plan execution.
| | ---- | -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
| | -------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Company’s Board has recognized
that related party transactions present a heightened risk of conflicts of interest and/or improper valuation (or the perception
thereof). The Board therefore adopted a policy to be followed in connection with all related party transactions involving the Company.

A.       Identification
of Related Transactions

Under the policy, any “Related
Party Transaction” shall be consummated or shall continue only if:

| | 1. | the Audit Committee approves or ratifies such transaction in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the policy and if
the transaction is on terms comparable to those that could be obtained in arm’s length dealings with an unrelated third party;
or
| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 2. | the transaction is approved by the disinterested members of the Board; or
| | -- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 3. | the transaction involves compensation approved by the Company’s Compensation Committee.
| | -- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For purposes of the policy, a “Related
Party” is:

| | 1. | a senior officer (which includes at a minimum each executive officer) or director of the Company; or
| | -- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 2. | a shareholder owning in excess of five percent of the Company (or its controlled affiliates); or
| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 3. | a person who is an immediate family member of a senior officer or director; or
| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | 4. | an entity which is owned or controlled by someone listed in 1, 2 or 3 above, or an entity in which someone listed in 1, 2 or
3 above has a substantial ownership interest or control of such entity.
| | -- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

For purposes of the policy, a “Related
Party Transaction” is a transaction between the Company and any Related Party (including any transactions requiring disclosure
under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act), other than:

| | 1. | transactions available to all employees generally; and
| | -- | ------------------------------------------------------

| | 2. | transactions involving less than $5,000 when aggregated with all similar transactions.
| | -- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

B.       Audit
Committee Approval

The Board determined that the Audit Committee
of the Board is best suited to review and approve Related Party Transactions. Accordingly, at each calendar year’s first
regularly scheduled Audit Committee meeting, management recommends Related Party Transactions to be entered into by the Company
for that calendar year, including the proposed aggregate value of such transactions if applicable. After review, the Audit Committee
approves or disapproves such transactions and at each subsequently scheduled meeting, management updates the Audit Committee as
to any material change to those proposed transactions.

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In the event management recommends any
further Related Party Transactions subsequent to the first calendar year meeting, such transactions may be presented to the Audit
Committee for approval or preliminarily entered into by management subject to ratification by the Audit Committee; provided that
if ratification is not forthcoming, management shall make all reasonable efforts to cancel or annul such transaction.

C.       Corporate
Opportunity

The Board recognizes that situations
may exist where a significant opportunity may be presented to management or a member of the Board that may equally be available
to the Company, either directly or via referral. Before such opportunity may be consummated by a Related Party (other than an otherwise
unaffiliated 5% stockholder), such opportunity shall be presented to the Board of the Company for consideration.

D.       Disclosure

All Related Party Transactions are to
be disclosed in the Company’s applicable filings as required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act and related
rules. Furthermore, all Related Party Transactions shall be disclosed to the Audit Committee of the Board and any material Related
Party Transaction shall be disclosed to the full Board.

E.       Other
Agreements

Management assures that all Related Party
Transactions are approved in accordance with any requirements of the Company’s financing agreements.

Please see “Item 10. –
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance” for a discussion of Director independence.

Related Party Transactions Reviewed During 2017 and
2018

William Miller, a director of the
Company, previously served as the Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of X-IO Technologies, Inc. (“X-IO Technologies”), an enterprise storage company. For the
years ended December 31, 2017 and 2018, the Company sold product to X-IO Technologies totaling $45,865 and
$40,519, respectively.

Martin M. Hale, Jr., a member of the
Company’s Board, is the sole owner and Chief Executive Officer of the entity that is the general partner of HCP-FVA, the
holder in excess of 50% of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock. The Series A Preferred Stock was initially purchased by
Hale Capital, of which Mr. Hale is the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to a September 16, 2013 stock purchase agreement with
the Company (the “Purchase Agreement”) at a time when Mr. Hale was not a director of the Company. Under the terms of
the Certificate of Designations, the Majority Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled, as a group, to nominate and
to elect up to two directors so long as at least 85% of the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock is outstanding. HCP-FVA, at
the time the sole holder of the Series A Preferred Stock, nominated and elected Mr. Hale in September 2013 and Michael P. Kelly
on October 29, 2014, to the Company’s Board.

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On November 17, 2017, HCP-FVA provided
a commitment letter to the Company agreeing to finance up to $3 million to the Company (the “Commitment”) on the terms,
and subject to the conditions, set forth in that certain commitment letter. As part of that Commitment, on November 17, 2017, the
Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with HCP-FVA and certain other loan parties named therein, pursuant to which
HCP-FVA made a short term loan to the Company in the principal amount of $500,000 payable on May 17, 2018 (the “Bridge Loan”).
In connection with the Bridge Loan, the Company issued HCP-FVA Backstop Warrants to purchase 13,859,128 shares of Common Stock
for a nominal exercise price (the “Backstop Warrants”).

On February 23, 2018, we closed on the
Commitment from HCP-FVA to purchase up to $3 million of Units (as defined below) from the Company to backstop a proposed private
placement of Units to certain eligible stockholders of the Company (the “Financing”). HCP-FVA subscribed for the full
$3 million of Units (at the Company’s election) in the Commitment by payment of $2.5 million in cash and the conversion of
the Bridge Loan into Units.

In the Financing, the Company offered
to the Company’s stockholders as of November 17, 2017 who are accredited investors the opportunity to purchase up to a total
of 40 million Units (inclusive of subscriptions by HCP-FVA). Each Unit consisted of the following (each, a “Unit”)
for a per Unit offering price of $0.371063:

| | i. | $0.10 in senior secured debt (for a total of $4 million of senior secured debt assuming full subscription
of the Financing), secured by all of the assets of the Company and guaranteed by each of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries,
having an interest rate of prime plus 0.75% and a maturity date of June 30, 2021 (the “Term Loan”);
| | -- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | ii. | warrants to purchase 12.233 shares of the Company’s Common Stock for a nominal exercise price
(for a total of 489.32 million shares assuming full subscription of the Financing) (the “Financing Warrants”); and
| | --- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| | iii. | 0.0225 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a per Unit price of $0.271063, all such shares to
be acquired directly from their current holder, HCP-FVA.
| | ---- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

On February 23, 2018, in connection with
HCP-FVA’s subscription in the Financing, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Term Loan Credit Agreement (the
 “Amended and Restated Loan Agreement”), with HCP-FVA and certain other loan parties named therein setting forth the
terms of the Term Loan. The Amended and Restated Loan Agreement amended and restated that certain Loan and Security Agreement,
dated as of November 17, 2017, by and among the parties, pursuant to which HCP-FVA made the Bridge Loan.

As part of the Commitment, Hale Capital
also agreed to postpone the date of the optional redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock from August 5, 2017 to July 30, 2021,
and to waive prior breaches of the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock which had also triggered a redemption right.

In exchange for serving as the backstop
for the Financing, upon the closing of the Commitment, HCP-FVA received additional Backstop Warrants to purchase 41,577,382 shares
of the Company’s Common Stock. HCP-FVA subsequently exercised 53,892,880 Backstop Warrants. In consideration for HCP-FVA’s
subscription of $3 million of Units, HCP-FVA was also issued Financing Warrants to purchase 366,990,000 shares of the Company’s
Common Stock for a nominal exercise price.

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On October 9, 2018, we closed on the
final tranche of the Financing. As a result, the Company received an additional $1 million of gross proceeds from new investors
(the “New Investors”), which is in addition to the $3 million of gross proceeds previously received from HCP-FVA pursuant
to the Commitment. All New Investors executed a joinder to the Amended and Restated Loan Agreement.

In addition to providing the Company
with $1,000,000 of financing, the New Investors purchased $520,000 of the Term Loan held by HCP-FVA and 342,000 of the 900,000
shares of Series A Preferred Stock held by HCP-FVA. The New Investors included ESW Capital, LLC, a greater than 5% stockholder
of the Company, which purchased $999,051 of the Term Loan, entities affiliated with Nantahala, a greater than 5% stockholder of
the Company, which purchased $443,587 of the Term Loan, and Michael Kelly, a director of the Company, who purchased $6,244 of the
Term Loan. Financing Warrants to purchase 63,610,935 shares of Common Stock held by HCP-FVA were also cancelled. Accordingly, following
the closing of the Financing, the New Investors held Financing Warrants to purchase 185,942,009 shares of Common Stock and HCP-
FVA held Financing Warrants to purchase 303,379,065 shares of Common Stock. The transfer of securities by HCP-FVA to New Investors
was subject to certain transfer limitations to ensure the preservation of the Company’s net operating loss carry forward.

In December 2018, outstanding Financing
Warrants to purchase 489,321,074 were exercised resulting in the issuance of 489,321,074 shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant
Exercise”). In connection with the Warrant Exercise, the Company received proceeds of approximately $489,321 which was used
to reduce the outstanding principal due on Amended and Restated Loan Agreement. Such amounts repaid included $303,379.07 to HCP-FVA,
$122,214.13 to ESW Capital LLC, $54,264.08 to Nantahala and $763.92 to Mr. Kelly.

| | Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services
| | -------- | --------------------------------------

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Fees for services rendered by RBSM LLP
(“RBSM”) for the year 2018 and BDO USA, LLP (“BDO”) for the year 2017 are as follows:

Audit Fees: Fees billed for professional
services rendered by (i) RBSM for the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 2017 and the reviews of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s
Form 10-Qs during such fiscal year and (ii) BDO for the audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 and the reviews of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements included
in the Company’s Form 10-Qs during such fiscal year. These fees also include (i) statutory audits of certain Company subsidiaries,
(ii) audit of internal control over financial reporting, required under Section 404 of the Act, and (iii) consent fees. In April
2019, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company approved the engagement of Marcum LLP (“Marcum”)
as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the Company’s fiscal year ending December 31, 2019.
Marcum did not provide any audit services during 2018 or 2017.

Audit Related Fees: None.

Tax Fees: Fees billed for tax-related
services for certain Company subsidiaries rendered by (i) RBSM in 2018 and (ii) BDO in 2017 to the Company. Marcum did not provide
any tax services during 2018 or 2017.

All Other Fees: Fees billed for
professional services rendered by RBSM and BDO related to certain proxy disclosure calculations for 2018 and 2017. Marcum did not
provide any other professional services during 2018 or 2017.

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The approximate fees for each category
were as follows:

|                   |  | Years Ended December 31,
|------------------ |  | ------------------------
|Description        |  | 2018 (RBSM Fees)        
|Audit Fees         |  | $                       
|Audit Related Fees |  | $                       
|Tax Fees           |  | $                       
|All Other Fees     |  | $                       



The Audit Committee has considered whether
the provision by RBSM of the services covered by the fees other than the audit fees was compatible with maintaining RBSM’s
independence and believes that it was compatible.

PART IV

| | Item 15. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
| | -------- | ------------------------------------------

See accompanying Index to Exhibits.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

|FalconStor Software, Inc.
|-------------------------
|                         
|By                       
|                         

Date: April 30, 2019

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

The Index to Exhibits previously filed
in the Original Filing remains in effect with the exception of the addition of the following exhibits, filed herewith:

|Exhibit
        No. | Exhibit                                     
|------------------- | --------------------------------------------
|31.3*               | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
|31.4*               | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer



| | * | Filed herewith.
| | - | ---------------