#### E. A. Fogle, Exr et al. *v.*Ben F. Violet.

Land — Decretal Sale — Bond for Purchase Price — Reasonable Time to Perfect Title — Resale—Difference in Price.

The purchaser of land at decretal sale will he required to execute bond for purchase money, if he can get a good title at the time of the sale or in a reasonable time thereafter, and in case of his failing to do so, the land may be resold and if it does not then sell for as much as he bid for it, he would be responsible for the difference. .

Wills — Distinction—Proof’ of Contents.

Where a will has been destroyed by the burning of the clerk's office its contents must be satisfactorily established by competent evidence.

APPEAL EROM MARION CIRCUIT COURT.

.November 23, 1867.

Opinion oe ti-ie Court by

Judge Peters :

If appellants were in a condition to make appellee a good legal title to the land at the time of his purchase, or when the sale was reported to the court, or could, within a reasonable time thereafter, ■have procured such title to be made to him, he should unquestionably have been required to execute his bond for the purchase money, and in case of his failure, and refusal to do so, a re-sale of the land should have been ordered, and if it did not then sell for as much as he bid for it, he would have been responsible for the difference between his bid and the price it brought at the second sale.

Whether, then, appellants have manifested an ability to make appellee such a title as he should be required to accept, must be first determined.

It may be assumed, as proved, that William Walston, at the time of his death, had the legal title to the land, and appellants contend that he disposed of it by his last will, directing it to be sold by his executors, and the proceeds to be divided amongst his five children.

Neither the will nor a copy was introduced on the trial, and the reason assigned for this failure is that the original was destroyed when the Oounty Oourt Olerk’s office of Marion Oounty was burned; the burning of the office is incofitrovertibly established, and the publication of a last will by William Walston, and the *65probate thereof by the proper court, and the burning of the original paper when the office was consumed, are facts which the evidence conduces to establish; but the contents of the will are not satisfactorily shown. ■ Fogle proves the “will provided that there should be set apart to the widow one third, or dower in the land, and slaves, and the balance was to be sold.” No other witness speaks of the contents of the instrument, and Joseph Walston, who was the draftsman of it, does not remember any of its provisions, except that Anthony and Albany Walston were named as the executors. Conceding that the executors had the power under the will to sell all the land, except the one third thereof, directed to be set apart for the widow of testator, and that by the sale to Ewing, and the sale and conveyance by Ewing and wife to Anthony Walston, he acquired the legal title to 110 acres of the tract, still as to the residue of sixty-two or three acres, there is no-showing or pretense that, by his purchase, appellee got or could get a good title; it does not appear that the executors had the power under the will to sell the part set apart to the widow for dower, or that the reversionary interest therein passed by the will, and as to four-fifths of that part of the tract, it is not shown that Anthony had a legal or an available equitable title even.

*Harrison, for appellants.*

*T. Q. Woods; for appellee.*

As therefore appellants have not manifested an ability to invest appellee with a title to the land, either when the sale was reported or since, but as we have seen, were unable then to make him such title as he should be required to accept on account of the infancy of one of the title holders, and the lunacy pf another, and took no steps to place themselves in a condition to procure a conveyance to be made, the sale to him should not have been enforced, and he cannot consequently be made responsible for the difference between the price he bid for the land and the price for which it sold at the subsequent sale.

Wherefore, the judgment is affirmed.