# Patent

## Title
Vertical blind assembly

## Abstract

A vertical blind assembly module includes a head rail unit with opposite sides and a unit axis extending between the sides, a housing and an axle pivotally connecting the housing to the head rail unit so that the housing can pivot about a pivot axis that is perpendicular to the unit axis. A slat is coiled in the housing so enabling the slat to be extended from the housing a selected distance and retracted into the housing. A foot rail unit is pivotally connected to the projecting end of the slat, the pivotal connection being collinear to the pivot axis. By turning the axle relative to the head rail unit about the pivot axis when the slat is extended, the slat can be turned between a closed position wherein the slat is parallel to the unit axis and an open position wherein the slat is perpendicular to the unit axis.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
The present application is a continuation in part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/963,683, filed Aug. 9, 2013, which is a continuation in part application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/575,083, filed Apr. 1, 2011, which is a 371 application of International Application No. PCT/US2011/000588 filed on Apr. 1, 2011 which claims the benefit of Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/322,981, filed Apr. 12, 2010, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference herein.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to blinds. It relates especially to a modular vertical window blind assembly which can be custom fitted to a variety of different window or opening shapes and sizes. We will describe the invention in the context of a window blind. However, it should be understood that the invention is also applicable to a blind for a door having a light and even to a blind or curtain for an opening such as a doorway or passageway to control the amount of hot or cold air entering or leaving a room.
Conventional vertical window blinds have vertical slats on louvers suspended from a head rail that can be mounted at the top of a window so that the slats extend down to the bottom of the window. By turning a wand, the slats can be rotated in unison about their vertical axes between a closed position wherein the slats lie almost parallel to the window essentially forming a single panel which blocks the light and an open position wherein the slats are oriented at right angles to the window, thus allowing a maximum amount of light to pass through the blind. The slats can also be set at any angle between those two extremes. However, even when slats of the prior blinds are in their fully open position, they still occlude the window to some extent in that an observer sees the edges of the slats when looking out the window.
Some vertical blinds are also disadvantaged in that they are usually fabricated in relatively few widths to fit standard window sizes. Therefore, they may not be suitable for windows that do not conform to those standards.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention aims to provide an improved vertical blind assembly which is of a modular construction so that it can be made to fit substantially any size window.
Another object of the invention is to provide an assembly of this type whose vertical slats can be raised and lowered in unison like a window shade for any shape or sized window, such as a square, round, or semi-round windows.
A further object of the invention is to provide such an assembly whose vertical slats can be rotated about their vertical axes, even when the slats are partially raised. The vertical slats may be rotated manually, or using a electric motor that is housed in one or more of the assemblies, where the electric motors can be used for all individual units with or without a remote control including a bevel gear which may turn all the individual assemblies/units in unison. The use of the electric motor may be particularly advantageous for windows that have heights that are too high or too long in length that would be difficult for a user to reach by hand.
Another object of the invention is to provide a vertical window blind assembly whose slats are easily replaceable when damaged or for decorative reasons.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a window blind assembly which is devoid of the unsightly cords and travelling slat supports required in conventional horizontally drawn blinds.
An additional object of the invention is to provide a window blind assembly which is easy to put up and take down, making it especially suitable for renters.
Another object of the invention is to provide a vertical window blind assembly where each blind can be cleaned upon raising and lowering the blind.
Another object of the invention is to provide a vertical window blind assembly where each blind can be individually sized to surround or accommodate objects placed in the window.
Another object of the invention is to provide a vertical window blind assembly where at the bottom of each blind is coupled to an additional blind that may extend and retract.
Other objects will, in part, be obvious and will, in part, appear hereinafter. The invention accordingly comprises the features of construction, combination of elements and arrangement of parts which will be exemplified in the following detailed description and the scope of the invention will be indicated in the claims.
In general, my vertical blind assembly has a head rail for mounting horizontally in an opening and a vertically extensible blind, including slats and a foot rail, suspended from the head rail. The head rail and blind are composed of a sufficient number of similar modules connected together side by side to span the opening. Each module includes a head rail unit coupled to at least one adjacent head rail unit, a housing pivotally connected by an axle to the associated head rail unit, an elongated flexible slat coiled in the associated housing with an end of the slat projecting from the housing enabling the slat to be extended from and retracted back into the housing, and a foot rail unit connected to at least one adjacent foot rail unit and being pivotally secured along its width to the projecting end of the associated slat. The head rails may be in a modular format to ensure mounting for round or square windows, or any sized window. The pivot axis of the foot rail unit is collinear to the axle so that when the blind is extended to position the foot rail at any selected distance from the head rail, the slats of all of the modules may be turned between closed positions wherein the slats are parallel to the head and foot rails and block the openings and open positions wherein the slats are perpendicular to the head and foot rails and expose the opening. A turning mechanism in the head rail unit of each module connects to similar turning mechanisms in the other module(s) to turn the slats of all the modules in unison between their respective open and closed positions.
In an alternative embodiment, the head rail unit may be mounted to a side wall that is adjacent to the opening, or to a top wall that is above the opening. This head rail unit may be a venetian accordion type blind that may be connected to the head rail unit or secured to the head rail in a manner known by those skilled in the art. The venetian accordion blind may be raised or lowered by lifting or pulling the foot rail.
Further, the foot rail unit may house an additional slat that may extend from the foot rail to provide a wider range of uses for the blind assembly. Specifically, for a large window, the slat extending to the foot rail may stay at a fixed position, while the additional slat from the foot rail unit to an additional foot rail unit may be raised or lowered. The additional foot rail unit may have its own turning mechanism, or the turning mechanism in the head rail unit may be utilized to turn the slat and the additional slat in unison.
Moreover, the head rail unit may house, for example, an electric motor that may be utilized to rotate the blind assemblies in unison using a bevel gear for example, wherein the electric motor may be controlled by a remote control. The use of the electric motor may be particularly advantageous for windows that have heights that are too high or too long in length that would be difficult for a user to reach by hand. Further, in alternative embodiments, electric motors may be utilized to raise/lower the blinds.
Thus, by employing an appropriate number of modules, the assembly can be fitted to a window of practically any width. Even bow or bay windows may be accommodated by employing flexible couplings between the adjacent modules as will be described in detail later.
As will also be seen, the modules are easy to assemble and the assembly as a whole is easy to install in a window or other opening. Therefore, the assembly should find wide application, particularly in the apartment rental market.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
For a fuller understanding of the nature and objects of the invention, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1A is a front elevational view of my modular window blind assembly whose blind, composed of a plurality of modules, is in a fully extended or lowered position in a window and with the slats of the blind shown in their fully closed positions thus preventing light from passing through the blind;
FIG. 1B is a similar view of the assembly showing the blind in a partially raised position with the slats partially open so that a desired amount of light can pass through the blind;
FIG. 1C is a front elevation view of my module window blind assembly whose blind may be secured to the side or top of an opening and may include a venetian accordion type blind, wherein the blind may be connected to or attached to the head rail unit;
FIG. 1D is a front elevation view of my module window blind assembly whose blind may be secured to the side or top of an opening and may include a venetian accordion type blind, wherein the blind is in a fully extended or lowered position in a window and with the slats of the blind shown in their fully open positions thus permitting light to enter through the blind;
FIG. 1E is a front elevation view of my module window blind assembly whose blind may be secured to the side or top of an opening and may include a venetian accordion type blind, wherein the blind is in a fully extended or lowered position in a window and with the slats of the blind shown in their fully open positions thus permitting light to enter through the blind;
FIG. 1F is a view of the assembly that utilizes a string or tape measure within the head unit to only protect a lower portion of a window opening from light;
FIG. 1G is a view of the assembly where the connector is located at an end of the housing unit;
FIG. 1H that shows a plurality of assemblies that are connected to one another;
FIG. 1I is a front elevational view of my modular window blind assembly whose blind, composed of a plurality of modules, that can be manipulated to and from a fully retracted position and a fully extended position;
FIG. 1J is a front elevation view of my modular window blind assembly whose blind, composed of a plurality of modules, are stacked at one end;
FIG. 2A is a front elevational view with parts broken away, on a larger scale, showing a module of the FIG. 1A assembly in greater detail;
FIG. 2B is a sectional view taken along line 2B-2B of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 2C is a sectional view on a still larger scale taken along line 2C-2C of FIG. 2B;
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view, with parts broken away, showing the ends of the FIGS. 1A and 1B assembly in greater detail;
FIG. 4A is a front elevational view, with parts in section, of an alternative module embodiment for use in the FIGS. 1A and 1B assembly;
FIG. 4B is a sectional view taken along line 4B-4B of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view with parts cut away showing still another module embodiment for use in the FIGS. 1A and 1B assembly;
FIG. 6 is a top plan view of a modular blind assembly embodiment suitable for a bow window;
FIG. 6A is a fragmentary longitudinal sectional view showing a segment of a curved foot rail for use in the FIG. 6 embodiment;
FIG. 6B is a sectional view taken along line 6B-6B of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7 is a venetian accordion blind that may be utilized in a motor vehicle;
FIG. 8 is a venetian accordion blind that may be utilized as a door or a room divider;
FIG. 9 are venetian accordion blind that may be utilized as a banner or advertisement;
FIG. 10 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized as a lamp or light shade;
FIG. 11 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized as an awning;
FIG. 12 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized as a sunshade; and
FIG. 13 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized to accommodate an object placed in a window.



DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, my vertical blind assembly comprises a head rail 10 mounted at the top of a window W by means of brackets 12a and 12b which support the opposite ends of the head rail. The assembly also includes a complete foot rail shown generally at 14, and extending between the head rail and the foot rail is a window blind 16 comprised of a plurality of vertical slats or louvers 18. By pulling down or lifting up the complete foot rail 14, the blind 16 may be moved from a fully extended or lowered position shown in FIG. lA to a partially retracted or raised position shown in FIG. 1B and then to a fully raised or retracted position, not shown, wherein the complete foot rail 14 lies just under the head rail 10 so that the blind 16 does not obstruct the view through the window. Furthermore, by turning a wand 20 in one direction or the other, the slats 18 of blind 16 can be rotated about their vertical axes from a fully closed position as shown in FIG. 1A wherein the slats lie parallel to the head and foot rails and the window forming a panel that covers the window, through a partially open position shown in FIG. 1B so that a selected amount of light can pass through the blind to a fully open position wherein the slats 18 are perpendicular to the head and foot rails and window so that light can pass through the extended length of blind 16. In an alternative embodiment, an electric motor (not shown) may be housed in the head rail 10, where the electric motor can be used for all individual units, with or without a remote control, including a bevel gear which may turn all the individual assemblies/units in unison. The use of the electric motor may be particularly advantageous for windows that have heights that are too high or too long of lengths that would be difficult for a user to reach by hand.
Thus, my window blind assembly is quite versatile in that when blind 16 is in its fully raised position, there is substantially no visual obstruction of the window W. Also, when the blind is in a partially raised position as shown in FIG. 1B, the slats 18 can still be oriented so that they prevent direct sunlight from entering the room through the upper portion of the window, yet an observer can look through the lower area of the window without having to see slat edges, as is the case with conventional vertical window blind assemblies. For especially tall windows, it is even possible to mount two of the illustrated assemblies in the same window, one at the top and the other, say, halfway down the window so that the amount of light entering through the upper and lower halves of the window can be controlled separately.
In addition, and as shown in FIG. 1B, additional slat 181 may extended from each foot rail unit 14a to additional foot rail unit 141. Advantageously, the slat 18 may be raised or lowered by extending or lowering foot rail unit 14a and/or slat 181 may be raised or lowered by extending or lowering foot rail unit 141. It is noted that each of the slats 18 and 181 may be configured to individually pivot or pivot in unison. In addition, it is noted that additional foot rail 141 may be secured to the exterior of the window by brackets similar to brackets.
As shown in FIG. 1C, my vertical blind assembly may comprise a head rail unit 10c mounted to the side of a window W by means of a back bracket 12c, utilizing screws 13c for example, which supports the head rail unit 10c. The head rail unit 10c may have a fixed arm shape, for example as seen in FIG. 1C. The assembly 300 includes a foot rail shown generally as 14d that is at a bottom of the window blind 16. Window blind 16 includes a venetian accordian slat 18c. By pulling down or lifting up the foot rail 14cd the venetian accordian slat 18c may be moved from a fully extended or lowered position (e.g., open accordian configuration) to a partially retracted or raised position and then to a fully raised or retracted position, wherein the foot rail 14d lies just under housing unit 38c of blind 16 so that the venetian accordian slat 18c does not obstruct the view through the window.
Furthermore, by turning, either clockwise or counter clockwise, pin 47 extending from head rail unit 10c , the blind 16 can be rotated about its axis to a fully closed position as shown in FIG. 1D. Further, the venetian vertical slat 18c of blind 16 can be rotated, again utilizing pin 47, about its axis to a partially open position, not shown, so that a selected amount of light can pass through the blind, to a fully open position as shown in FIG. 1E so that light can pass through the extended length of blind 16. Further, it is noted that the one or more slats 18c may be rotated or turned, while other slats 18c may remain stationary. In addition, it is noted that a turning mechanism may extend from the foot rail or be housed in the foot rail unit 14a to turn or rotate slat 181 about its axis to a partially open position, closed position, etc., (as shown with a phantom wand and lines within foot rail units 141 in FIG. 1B).
In an alternative embodiment, the housing unit 38c may house, for example, an electric motor that may be utilized to rotate the blind assemblies in unison using a bevel gear for example, wherein the electric motor may be controlled by a remote control. The use of the electric motor may be particularly advantageous for windows that have heights that are too high or too long in length that would be difficult for a user to reach by hand. Further, in an alternative embodiment, slat 18c may be a roller blind, instead of a venetian accordion blind, that may be controlled by the electric motor in housing unit 38c. Specifically, the electric motor may allow the roller blind to roll up and down to cover or expose the window.
It is noted that the weight of the blind is centered so any connection to the housing will have ample room to ensure the blind is parallel to the base of the window sill.
Each blind 16 includes the housing unit 38c, wherein connector 39, on a top portion of housing unit 38c, can be ‘snapped” into an accepting connector 45 of head rail unit 10c. It is noted that any other securing mechanism may be utilized to attach or connect the top of the housing unit 38c to head rail unit 10c. Advantageously, blind 16 can be quickly and easily replaced. Further, it is noted that housing unit 38c and foot rail 14d of blind 16 may be angled, so that when pin 47 is turned to configure the blind 16 in a closed position, the head rail unit 10c and foot rail 14d of blind 16 will form a seal with the head rail unit 10c and foot rail 14d of other blinds. This is advantageous when respective head rail units 10c may be connected to form a rail, as described below, that is long enough to span the window opening. Each housing 38c of blind 16 holds a bail retraction mechanism, not shown, to allow for the venetian according slat 18c to be retracted or raised, by pulling or lifting foot rail 14d, as known by those skilled in the art. Specifically, and with reference to FIG. 1E, the assembly may be a cordless balanced venetian blind or shade with consistent variable spring motion. Advantageously, minimal force (e.g., by pulling or lifting) is required to position the blind 16 at the desired height (e.g., open, closed, midway) with no required “snapping” or “locking mechanism.”
Further, foot rail 14d may be different sizes and depths and the depiction of 14d is simply exemparily in nature. For example, foot rail 14d may be extremely thin and shorter in height than that of head rail unit 38c. 
FIG. 1F shows an alternative embodiment where a string 54 of a pulley mechanism for example, or other hanging type of apparatus such as a tape measure configuration, may be provided and coiled in head unit 10c . The other end of the string 54 or tape measure may also be attached to connector 39. Thus, by allowing string 10c to uncoil from head rail unit 10c that is attached to connector 39, blind 16 can be moved in a downward direction to block a lower portion of the window W from light and to permit light to enter an uper portion of window W. It is noted that although this embodiment is described with reference to FIG. 1C - 1E, this embodiment may be applied to the assembly as described in FIGS. 1A and 1B and those assemblies described below.
FIG. 1G is a view of the assembly where the connector 39 is located at an end of the housing unit 38c. This type of configuration allows for the blind 16 to be closer to the window when it is attached to head rail unit 10c. The attachment between head rail unit 10c and connector 39 has a firm connection to handle the extra weight and force exerted on the connector 39 and head rail unit 39, since it is not balanced as it would be with the connector 39 in the middle of head rail unit 38c. Further, it is noted that connector 39 can be positioned at any location on head rail unit 38c and the depiction in FIG. 1G is exemplary in nature.
Referring now to FIGS. 1A, 2A and 2B, the blind assembly is illustratively composed of a plurality of substantially identical modules 9, one for each slat 18. Each module includes a head rail or segment 10a which can be connected end to end to the units or segments 10a of adjacent modules 9 to form a head rail 10 that is long enough to span the window opening. Each unit 10a has a generally U-shaped cross-section and is provided with a pair of interior partitions 22 spaced apart along its length, each partition being formed with a vertical slot 24. The two slots 24 are aligned and adapted to receive a shaft segment 26 whose length is more or less the same as that of unit 10a. The shaft segment is necked down at 26a where it contacts the edges of the slots so that when the shaft 26 bottoms in the slots, it is captured axially by the slot walls, yet is free to rotate about its axis. One end of shaft segment 26 is formed with a key 26b, and a keyway 26c is present at the other end of the shaft segment. Also, a worm gear 28 is located midway along the segment.
Worm gear 28 meshes with a gear 32 at the upper end of an axle 34 forming a motion converter. The axle is rotatably mounted at 36 to the bottom wall of unit 10a so that axle 34 is fixed in the axial direction but free to rotate. Mounted to the lower end of axle 34 is a cylindrical housing 38 which contains a spring mechanism 40 similar to the one present in a conventional tape measure. Preferably, the housing 38 is releasably secured to the lower end of axle 34 so that it can be removed and replaced easily. For example, the lower end of axle 34 may have a non-circular cross section and plug into a similarly shaped socket 38a at the top of the housing. A spring-loaded ball 41 (FIGS. 4A and 4B) present near the end of axle 34 releasably engages in a groove to retain the shaft end in the socket.
The upper end of the corresponding slat 18 is releasably connected at 18a to that mechanism 40 so that the slat can be wound up into a coil inside the housing. Slat 18 is similar to the tape in a conventional tape measure except that it is wider. That is, the slat is made of a springy metal or plastic material and has a camber as shown in FIG. 2C so that the slat may be rolled up in, and dispensed from, the housing 38 via a slot 38b therein located opposite axle 34, yet the slat is relatively stiff when extended much like the metal tape of a tape measure. In other words, when each slat 18 is pulled down via foot rail 14, it is drawn from the associated housing 38 in opposition to the bias of spring mechanism 40 therein and when the slat is pushed up, it is automatically wound up inside the housing by that mechanism.
A manually adjustable brake shown generally at 42 may be mounted to the outside of housing 38 adjacent to slot 38b. As best seen in FIG. 2B, the brake includes a slide 42a integral to the outside of the housing and a slider 42b movable along the slide. When the slider 42b is slid toward slat 38b, an end thereof frictionally engages the face of slat 18. The slider can be adjusted so that it exerts just the right amount of drag on slat 18 so that the slat will remain at the elevation to which it is set by the user.
Also, if desired, the edges of the housing slot 80b may be lined with a flock or brush material 43 so that the slat 18 is automatically dusted when moved in and out of the housing 38.
Each module 9 of the assembly also includes a foot rail unit 14a in the form of a generally cylindrical rod which may be connected end to end to the foot rail units 14a of adjacent modules to form the complete foot rail 14 shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B. To achieve this objective, one end of each unit 14a has a key 14b and the other end is formed with a keyway 14c. Each unit 14a also has a keyhole-type socket 44 midway along its length. The socket is shaped and adapted to accept a ball 46 affixed via a stem 46a to the lower end of the associated slat 18 so that once the ball is inserted into the socket via a socket mouth 44a (FIG. 2B), it is locked therein but still free to rotate about a vertical axis that is collinear to the axle 34 of that module 9.
Similarly, and with reference to FIG. 1H that shows a plurality of assemblies that are connected to one another, foot rail units 15c may be utlizied to connect foot rails 14d of adjacent assemblies. Specifically, each foot rail unit 15c may be attached to the underside of foot rail 14d , and the foot rail 15c may be joined together as shown in FIG. 1H. Foot rail unit 15c may further be utilized to move all adjacent assemblies in unison to a desired height by pulling or pushing foot rail unit 15c in a partiuclar direction. In an alternative embodiment, a first set of window assemblies may be connected together using foot rail units 15c , while other assemblies may not be connected. This allows a user to raise or lower the connected assemblies without modifying the height of the assemblies that are not connected, or vice versa. Further, and as shown in FIG. 1H, a wire attachment 16c may be utlizied to pivot or rotate the blind 16 of adjacent assemblies in unison. Further, it is noted that foot rails 14d of adjacent assemblies may be joined utilizing foot rail units 15c regardless of the fact that adjacent assemblies may be different sizes.
As shown in FIG. 1I my vertical blind assembly may include a head rail 10 mounted at a side of the window W by means of brackets 12a and 12b which support the opposite ends of the head rail. The assembly also includes a foot rail shown generally at 14, that extends on the other side of the window W and between the head rail and the foot rail is a window blind 16 comprised of a plurality of vertical slats or louvers 18. It is noted that foot rail 14 may be secured to the exterior of the window by brackets similar to brackets 12a and 12b . By extending or lowering the foot rail 14 to and away from the head rail 10, the blind 16 may be moved from a fully extended or retracted position shown in FIG. 1I to a partially retracted or extended position, not shown, and then to a fully extended or retracted position, not shown, wherein the foot rail 14 lies next to the head rail 10 so that the blind 16 does not obstruct the view through the window. Furthermore, by turning a wand 20 in one direction or the other, the slats 18 of blind 16 can be rotated about their horizontal axes from a fully closed position as shown in FIG. 1I, through a partially open position shown not shown so that a selected amount of light can pass through the blind to a fully open position not shown wherein the slats 18 are perpendicular to the head and foot rails and window so that light can pass through the extended length of blind 16. In an alternative embodiment, an electric motor (not shown) may be housed in the head rail 10, where the electric motor can be used for all individual units, with or without a remote control, including a bevel gear which may turn all the individual assemblies/units in unison. The use of the electric motor may be particularly advantageous for windows that have heights that are too high or too long of lengths that would be difficult for a user to reach by hand.
As shown in FIG. 1J, my vertical blind assembly may comprise a plurality of modules 9 stacked on extension 900 located at the end of a window. Specifically, when the modules are moved or positioned to one side of the window, for example, on rail(s) 902, the modules 900 can be stacked, one in front of the other to save space and for organization purposes. Specifically, each module may be recessed on a rod or extension 900 that exists on the side of the window.
As noted above, each module 9 may be joined to adjacent similar modules. More particularly, as shown in FIG. 2A, each head rail unit 10a may be connected to an adjacent head rail unit by a tubular coupling 52 which slides into the ends of the abutting units 10a, until it is stopped by partitions 22. When this connection is made, the key 26b of the shaft segment 26 in one unit 10a may be inserted into the keyway 26c of the shaft segment 26 of the adjacent unit 10a. In addition, the foot rail units 14a of the adjacent modules 9 being joined together may be linked by inserting the key 14b of one unit or segment 14a into the keyway 14c of the abutting unit 14a. Preferably, the keys 14b and keyways 14c are designed so that when the units 14a are keyed together, all of the sockets 44 face upwards as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A.
Thus, when all of the modules 9 are joined together, head rail units 10a collectively form a common, straight rigid head rail 10 and the foot rail units 14a collectively form a common, straight foot rail 14. Also, the shaft segments 26 of all the modules 9 are keyed together end to end to form a common shaft which may be rotated from one end. As best seen in FIG. 2A, when the shaft segments 26 are rotated in one direction or the other, their worm gears 28 turn the corresponding gears 32 which, via axles 32, rotate housings 38 and the slats 18 extending therefrom in unison about the longitudinal axes of the slats. The slats are free to rotate relative to the straight foot rail 14 by virtue of the ball and socket connections between the individual slats and their associated foot rail units or segments 14a. In this way, the slats can be turned in unison between their respective open and closed positions.
In the window blind assembly depicted in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the housings 38, slats 18 and foot rail segments 14a have the same width as head rail segments 10a. Resultantly, when the blind 16 is in its closed condition shown in FIG. 1A, the slats 18 are arranged edge to edge. In some applications, the blind may be designed so that when it is closed, the adjacent slats 18 overlap to some extent. For this, the housings 38, slats 18 and foot rail units 14a are made, say, 10% wider than the head rail units 10a so that when the blind 16 is fully closed, the overlapping housings 38, slats 18 and foot rail units 14a are oriented at a small angle, e.g., 10-15°, which assures that there will be no gaps between the slats when blind 16 is closed.
Turning now to FIG. 3, as noted above, the head rail 10 is supported by brackets 12a and 12b. Bracket 12a is formed as a rectangular cap lying on its side. That is, it has an end wall 54a and fastener holes 56 for mounting the bracket to the casing of window W (FIG. 1A). Rotatably mounted to that wall is one end of an axle 58 whose other end is formed as a key 58a which keys into the keyway 26c of the shaft 26 at the left end of head rail unit 10 when that end is inserted into bracket 12a. Axle 58 carries a gear 60 which meshes with a worm gear 62 at the upper end of a shaft 64 rotatably mounted at 66 in the lower wall 54b of bracket 12a. The lower end of shaft 64 extending down from the bracket terminates in a hook 68 which hooks through an eye 20a at the upper end of wand 20. Thus, when the wand 20 is rotated about its axis, that motion is transmitted to the worm gear 62 which, in turn, rotates all of the shaft segments 26 and thus all of the gears 32 and slats 18 in unison.
The other bracket 12b supporting the right end of head rail 10 has a configuration similar to that of bracket 12a except that it has a front wall or corner 72 that is hinged at 74 to the top wall of the bracket so that the cover can be swung up to allow the right end of head rail 10 to be inserted into bracket 12b after the left end of the head rail has been plugged into bracket 12a as just described. After the right end of the rail 10 is seated in bracket 12b, the cover 72 may be swung down to close the front of the bracket. The lower end of the cover 72 may be formed with a lip (not shown) which underhangs the lower wall of bracket 12b to retain the corner in its closed position.
It will be appreciated from the foregoing that the modular construction of my assembly enables modules 9 to be joined so that the blind assembly as a whole can be made to fit a window of almost any size. Also, if one or another of the slats 18 should become damaged, it is easily replaced by disconnecting its upper end connection 18a at the associated housing 38 and disconnecting its ball 46 from the associated foot rail unit 14a. Alternatively, the housing may be separated at its socket 38a from the associated axle 34 and the associated foot rail segment 14a detached from its neighboring segments 14a. In a similar fashion, the slats 18 may be changed easily to suit a particular user's decorative intent.
It is apparent from the foregoing that the various modules 9 are easy to assemble and the overall assembly is easy to install in, and take down from, a window so that the blind assembly is particularly useful to people who move frequently or who rent apartments. When the assembly is in place, its blind 16 can be raised and lowered easily by lifting up and pulling down the foot rail 14 and even when the blind 16 is in a partially raised or extended position, the slats 18 still can be oriented to allow the desired amount of light to pass through the blind.
Referring now to FIGS. 4A and 4B, in some applications it may be desirable for the blind 16 (FIG. 1A) to comprise slats 18′ of a non-springy fabric or plastic material. In alternative embodiments, slats 18′ may be a bendable material such as bendable electronic display that allows for the display of video, television, and/or pictures. Advantageously, presentations or advertisements or other digital pictures, may be displayed on slats 18′. Further, the bendable material may be bendable solar panels, minors, and/or mosquito netting, as well as other bendable materials as known by those skilled in the art. Such a slat may be dispensed through a slot 80a of a cylindrical housing 80 comparable to housing 38 in FIGS. 2A and 2B. In this case, however, housing 80 contains a roller 82 around which the slat 18′ may be wound. Roller 82 is similar to a conventional window shade roller except that it is quite short commensurate with the narrow width of the slat 18′. The roller 82 does contain the usual spring and ratchet found in a standard window shade roller so that the slat 18′ can be drawn from, and rolled up on, the roller.
Housing 80 has an end wall 80b formed with a rectangular hole 84 for receiving the usual flat end of the ratchet axle 82a projecting from one end of roller 82. The other end wall 80c of housing 80 is hinged at 86 to the top of the housing so that it can be opened, enabling roller 82 to be inserted into the housing. The wall 80c is formed with a round hole 88 so that when the door is closed, hole 88 receives the round axle 82b that projects from the adjacent end of roller 82. Thus, when the wall 80c is closed, roller 82 is rotatably supported within the housing 80 and when it is rotated to dispense slat 18′, the roller spring is wound up so that there is a upward bias on the slat 18′. However, upward movement of the slat is prevented by the ratchet in the roller unless the ratchet is released by pulling down, and then releasing, the slat as is done with the panel of a conventional window shade. The ratchets in the rollers 82 of all modules comprising the assembly should be aligned initially so that they all operate substantially in unison when blind 16 is raised and lowered. A window blind 16 incorporating the flexible slats 18′ can be adjusted to open and close the slats even when the blind is in a partially raised position in the same manner described above in connection with the assembly depicted in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
In some instances, it may be desirable to positively secure the foot rail 14 when the shade 16 is at a desired elevation in window W particularly when the blind comprises fabric slats 18′. For this, one or more foot rail extensions 90 may be added to the opposite ends of the foot rail 14 as shown in FIG. 1B to extend the foot rail to the sides of the window casement. Also, a vertical strip 92 formed with a series of spaced apart keys or keyways 92a may be adhered or otherwise secured to the interior side walls of the window casement as shown in phantom in FIG. 1B. In FIG. 1B, the right hand strip 92 carries keyways to receive the key 14b at the extended right end of the foot rail 14 and the strip 92 at the left side of that figure has keys which can project into the keyway 14c at the extended left end of the foot rail 14. In this way, the blind 16 can be secured at a variety of different elevations in the window W. Of course, when the shades are secured in this fashion, the brake and ratchet mechanisms in the housings 38 and 80 for controlling the vertical movement of the slats would not be required.
Refer now to FIG. 5 illustrating another embodiment of my window blind assembly which includes a somewhat different mechanism for rotating the slats 18 or 18′. This embodiment is comprised of identical modules shown generally at 102, each of which includes a channel-shaped head rail unit or segment 104a similar to unit 10a described above. The couplings 52 for joining adjacent units to form a complete head rail 104 have been omitted for ease of illustration. As before, each module 102 also includes a slat housing 38 or 80 pivotally connected by an axle 34 to the bottom wall of each unit 104a midway along its length. However, instead of providing a worm gear at the upper end of axle 34 to form the motion converter, that axle is topped off by a short lever arm 108 which extends laterally within the head rail unit or segment 104a. The free end of the lever arm 108 is pivotally connected at 109 to an actuator unit or segment 110 which extends along the length of that unit 104a and is slidably supported by slotted partitions 111. Each actuator unit 110 is formed with a hook 110a at one end and an eye 110b at its opposite end, the hook and eye being adapted to mate with the eye and hook, respectively, of adjacent actuator units 110. When the actuator units or segments 110 are secured together and moved one way or the other along the head rail 104, the slats 18 or 18′ are rotated in unison between their open and closed positions as described above.
To facilitate moving the actuator units, an actuator extension 112 may be connected to the actuator unit at an end of the head rail 104, e.g. the left end as shown in FIG. 5. The other end of the extension 112 connects to a vertical wand 114 by which a user may open and close the slats 18 or 18′, even when the slats are partially raised. Thus, the FIG. 5 embodiment has all of the advantages described above in connection with the blinds depicted in the other drawing figures. It has an additional advantage in that it is less expensive to make than those other embodiments because it requires no gears.
Refer now to FIG. 6, which illustrates an embodiment of my window blind assembly which may be fitted to a bow window having substantially any curvature. This embodiment comprises a plurality of similar modules indicated at 120, each of which includes a channel-shaped head rail unit or segment 122a. The units 122a of adjacent modules may be secured together by flexible couplings 124 to form a complete head rail 122. A slat housing 38 or 80 (not shown) is suspended from each head rail unit by an axle 34, which in this case is topped off by a lever arm 126.
Positioned inside each head rail unit 122a is a segment 128 of coaxial cable similar to a speedometer cable. That is, cable segment 128 has a flexible outer sheath 130 which is secured at two points 132 along the sheath to the associated unit 122a and a flexible inner wire 134 which is movable relative to sheath 130, both rotationally and longitudinally. The sheath 130 is cut away between points 132 to allow a connection at 136 of the cable wire 134 to the free end of the lever arm 126 in that unit or segment 122a. Preferably, each connection 136 is adjustable, e.g. a sleeve at the end of the lever arm with a set screw, so that the connections 136 can be adjusted along the wires 134. In this way, the open and closed positions of all of the slats in the blind can be set, depending on the curvature of the bow window, so that all the slats open and close together.
Still referring to FIG. 6, the wire component 134 of the cable segment 128 in each head rail unit or segment 122a is formed with a hook 134a at one end and an eye 134b at the other end, enabling those wires to be hooked to the eyes and hooks, respectively, of the wires 134 in the adjacent head rail units 122a comprising the head rail 122. A wire extension 138 may be hooked to the wire 134 at one end of the head rail, e.g. the left end shown in FIG. 6, that extension leading to a wand (not shown), enabling a user to move all of the wires 134 in one direction or the other to rotate all of the housings 38 or 80 in unison to open and close the slats 18 or 18′, as described above. Due to the presence of the bow, the edges of adjacent slots may be spaced apart to some extent. However, the blind will still block most of the sunlight incident on the blind. To avoid such gaps, the slats can be designed to overlap as described above.
Of course, if each wire 134 were fitted with a worm gear along its length for meshing with a gear mounted to the top of axle 34 of the associated module 120, the common wire could be rotated to turn the slats 18 or 18′ in the same manner described above in connection with FIGS. 2A and 2B.
Since the blind assembly shown in FIG. 6 has a curved head rail, it should also have a curved foot rail as shown generally at 142 in FIG. 6A. Rail 142 is composed of straight foot rail units or segments 142a which are similar to unit 14a depicted in FIG. 2A except that the key and keyways at the ends of the unit are replaced by a ball 144 and socket 146, both of which have flats at their tops and bottoms as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B so that the adjacent keyed-together units 142a can pivot in a horizontal direction but not in a vertical direction.
FIG. 7 is a venetian accordion blind that may be utilized in a motor vehicle 75, such as a car or boat, to deflect heat or provide privacy. It is noted that blind 16 can be adjusted in a similar manner, as described above, to be sized to fit within a windshield 70 by simply pulling or pushing foot rail 14c to a certain height.
FIG. 8 is a venetian accordion blind that may be utilized as a door or a room divider. Specifically, different materials may be utilized for the slats 18, 18c, and a user may attach head rail 10 or head rail unit 10c to a ceiling or wall. Advantageously, a user can join a plurality of assemblies and can utilize the venetian accordion blind(s) to divide or split a room or space. When the user does not wish to divide the room, the user can raise the foot rails 14 of the joined assemblies, as described above. It is noted that the blinds may be controlled by the electric motor, as described above, to easily and quickly allow the user to expose or hide the room divider.
FIG. 9 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized as a banner or advertisement. Specifically, the head rails 10 or head rail units 10c, may be pivoted in unison to expose or show the advertisement. For example, the advertisement may be displayed in a window, that for example, may be rounded, or from light posts that require a rounded view. Each assembly may be in the “open” position, so that the banner or advertisement is not shown. However, and as shown in FIG. 9, when the assemblies are pivoted, the banner or advertisement 94 that reads “SALE” may be displayed or exposed. It will be appreciated that in alternative embodiments, differing text may be utilized. As such, the description of the banner reading “SALE” should be taken as exemplary only. In alternative embodiments and as described above, one or more slats 18c, may be a bendable electronic display to display the banner or advertisement digitally or utilizing a television, projector, or other device as known by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 10 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized as a lamp or light shade. Specifically, the head rail or head rail units 10c may be joined to make a square, circle or other shape that may surround a light source, such as a recessed light, lamp or light fixture 1000. Specifically, and as seen in FIG. 10, the length of the blinds can be altered by raising rail 14d. Further, more light may be emitted or allowed to travel outwardly by pivoting the assembling utilizing string 16c, or different mechanism such as a tape measure style arrangement, that allows the assemblies to rotate or pivot in unison.
FIG. 11 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized as an awning. Specifically, the head rail or head rail units 10c may be joined and attached to a home or building or other frame 1105 as shown in FIG. 11 to block or shade the sun. FIG. 12 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized as a sunshade.
Specifically, the head rail or head rail units 10c may be joined and attached to frames 1205 to block or shade the sun. It is noted that the slats 18 may be opened to allow sun to enter.
FIG. 13 are venetian accordion blinds that may be utilized to accommodate an object placed in a window. In FIG. 13, the object in the window is an air conditioning system 1300. It is noted that one slat 18c or a plurality of slats 18c may be utilized to accommodate the air conditioning system 1300. For example, a single slat 18c may be sized, (e.g., width and/or length), to accommodate the air conditioning system 1300 (not shown). Alternatively, and as shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of slats 18c may be of different sizes (e.g., width and/or length) to accommodate the air conditioning system 1300. It is noted that housing unit 38c and/or 14d, may, in an embodiment, be secured to rail 1310 that is attached to the air conditioning system 1300. It is also noted that the blinds of FIG. 13 may be connected to a preexisting window shade or blind to then accommodate the air conditional system 1300, or any device or object in the window space.
It should be apparent from the foregoing that all of my vertical blind assembly embodiments have great versatility and can be adapted to many window configurations. The various modules comprising the blind assembly can be made and sold separately and connected together to fit most window dimensions and shapes. Also, since the assembly can be sold in a knock down condition, it can be packaged and stored in a minimum amount of space for easy shipment. Moreover, it is easy to install by the average homeowner without requiring any special tools. In addition, although reference is made to the foot rail being lowered and raised to expand and retract the one or more slats, it is expressly contemplated that the foot rail may remain stationary, and the housing units may be lowered (to retract the slat) and raised (to extend the slat) to manipulate the slats.
It will thus be seen that the objects set forth above among those made apparent from the preceding description are efficiently attained. Also, since certain changes may be made to the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
It is also to be understood that the following claims are intended to cover all of the generic and specific features of the invention described herein.

## Claims

1. A vertical blind assembly comprising:
a head rail unit having opposite sides and a unit axis extending between said sides;
a housing coupled to a bottom of the head rail unit;
a first blind having a first blind first end and a first blind second end, the first end first end of the first blind coupled to the housing;
a first foot rail unit having first foot rail opposite sides and connected to said second end of the first blind, the first blind expanding and retracting to a first selected distance based on vertical movement of the first foot rail unit;
a second blind having a second blind first end and a second blind second end, the second blind first end of the second blind coupled to the first foot rail unit;
a second foot rail unit having second foot rail opposite sides and connected to said second end of the second blind, the second blind expanding and retracting to a second selected distance based on vertical movement of the second foot rail unit; and
a turning mechanism for turning, when the first blind and the second blind are extended the first and second selected distance, the first blind and the second blind between a closed position wherein a width of the first blind and the second blind are substantially parallel to the head rail unit, the first foot rail unit, and the second foot rail unit and an open position wherein the width of the first blind and the second blind are substantially perpendicular to the head rail unit, the first foot rail unit, and the second foot rail unit.

2. The assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the turning mechanism is in the head rail unit.

3. The assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the turning mechanism is in the first foot rail unit.

4. The assembly as defined in claim 1 and further including a bail retraction mechanism in the housing, said bail retraction mechanism being connected to the first blind first end of the first blind to move the first blind between an expanded position and a retracted position.

5. The assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the first blind and the second blind are different sizes, wherein the different sizes include at least one of a length, a width, and a depth.

6. The assembly as defined in claim 1 further comprising a plurality of other blinds, wherein the first blind, the second blind, and the plurality of other blinds surround an object placed in a window.

7. The assembly as defined in claim 1 and further including a back bracket connected to the head rail unit, said back bracket being utilized to secure the head rail unit to a side of a window opening or a top of the window opening, wherein the head rail unit is coupled to the housing at any position along a length of the housing.

8. The assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the first blind is one of a venetian according blind and a roller blind.

9. The assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the second blind is one of a venetian according blind and a roller blind.

10. The assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the head rail unit, the housing, the first blind, the first foot rail, the second blind, and the second foot rail unit have substantially the same size.

11. The assembly as defined in claim 1 the head rail unit is coupled to a plurality of other head rail units, a first head rail unit coupled to a first end of a bow window and a second head rail unit coupled to a second end of the bow window.

12. The blind assembly as defined in claim 11, wherein the head rail unit, the housing, the first blind, the first foot rail unit, the second blind, and the second foot rail unit form a module.

13. The assembly as defined in claim 12 wherein the module is connected to at least one adjacent module that includes at least a different head rail unit, a different housing, a different first blind, a different foot rail unit, a different second blind, and a different second foot rail unit.

14. The assembly as defined in claim 1 and further comprising a pulley mechanism in the head rail unit, a pulley mechanism first end of the pulley mechanism connected to a top of the housing, said pulley mechanism coiling up in the head rail unit and uncoiling to lower the housing mechanism, the blind, and the first foot rail.

15. The assembly defined in claim 1 further comprising a connector on a top portion of the housing, wherein the connector can be connected into an accepting connector of head rail unit.

16. The assembly defined in claim 1 wherein a coiling mechanism, within said housing, is utilized to cover at least one of a bottom portion of a window and a top portion of the window.

17. The assembly as defined in claim 1 wherein the turning mechanism is in the second foot rail unit.

18. A vertical blind assembly comprising:
a plurality of head rail units, each head rail unit configured to be coupled to at least one adjacent head rail unit where the plurality of head rail units form a single head rail configured to be attached to a window opening;
a housing coupled to a bottom of each head rail unit;
a slat having a first end configured to connect to each housing, the slat configured to extend a selected distance from the housing and further configured to retract back to the housing;
a plurality of foot rail units, the plurality of foot rail units forming a single foot rail, each foot rail unit further configured to couple to a second end of the slat such that a plurality of modules are formed wherein each module includes a single head rail unit, a single housing, and a single slat, wherein the foot rail unit is configured to move in the vertical direction to extend or retract the slats; and
a turning mechanism configured to manipulate and rotate at least two of the slats about an axis in unison, where at least one different slat of the slats is configured to rotate about the axis independently of the at least two slats;
slats and remain stationary.