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National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

Houston, Texas 77058

October 2018

Timothy L. Kopra

(Colonel, U.S. Army, Ret.) NASA Astronaut

Summary:

Timothy L. Kopra returned from the International Space Station on June 19, after serving as a flight engineer on 

Expedition 46 and commander of Expedition 47. He is also a veteran of Expedition 20. For that mission, he launched 

with the STS-127 crew and returned to Earth after a 2-month stay with the crew of STS-128. Selected as an astronaut in 

2000, the Austin, Texas native was also in the U.S. Army where he served as commander and Operations Officer of the 

attack helicopter company, Developmental Test Director for the Comanche helicopter program, in addition to attending 

U.S. Naval Test Pilot School among other duties.

Personal Data:

Born on April 9, 1963, in Austin, Texas. Married to the former Dawn Lehman of Lewisburg, Kentucky. They have two 

children. He enjoys running, swimming, reading, home improvement projects, and spending time with family and 

friends. His mother, Martha Kopra, resides in Austin, Texas. His father, Dr. Lennart Kopra, is deceased. Dawn’s parents, 

Charles and Betty Lehman, reside in Lewisburg, Kentucky.

Education:

McCallum High School, Austin, Texas, 1981. Bachelor of Science, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, 

1985. Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. Master of Strategic Studies, 

U.S. Army War College, 2006. Masters of Business Administration, Columbia Business School and London Business 

School, 2013.

Experience:

Kopra received his commission as a second lieutenant from the United States Military Academy in May 1985 and was 

designated as an Army aviator in August 1986. He then completed a three-year assignment at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, 

where he served as an aeroscout platoon leader, troop executive officer, and squadron adjutant in the 101st Airborne 

Division’s air cavalry squadron. In 1990, he was assigned to the 3rd Armored Division in Hanau, Germany, and was 

deployed to Southwest Asia, where he served in Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. He completed his tour in 

Germany as an attack helicopter company commander and an operations officer. After returning to the United States 

and completing graduate studies at Georgia Tech, he was selected in 1995 to attend the U.S. Naval Test Pilot School. 

Upon graduation, he was assigned to the U.S. Army Aviation Technical Test Center, where he worked as an experimental 

test pilot on various projects and served as the developmental test director for the Comanche helicopter program. 

Other military schools include the Army Parachutist Course, Pathfinder Course, Air Assault Course, the Combined 

Services Staff School, and the Command and General Staff College. Kopra retired from the U.S. Army in November 2010.
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Timothy L. Kopra

NASA Experience:

Kopra was assigned to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas in September 1998 as a vehicle integration test 

engineer. In this position, he primarily served as an engineering liaison for space shuttle launch operations and 

International Space Station hardware testing. He was actively involved in the contractor tests of the spacewalk 

interfaces for each of the space station truss segments.

Selected as an astronaut in July 2000, Kopra began his initial training the following month. Kopra completed two years 

of intensive space shuttle, International Space Station, and T-38 flight training. He then served in the Space Station 

Branch of the Astronaut Office, where he was involved in the testing of crew interfaces for two space station pressurized 

modules as well as the implementation of support computers and operational Local Area Network on the station. 

After completing a Russian language immersion course in Moscow, Russia, Kopra began training in July 2005 for a 

long-duration space flight mission. In September 2006, Kopra served with a six-person crew aboard the National 

Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Aquarius underwater laboratory as part of NASA Extreme 

Environment Mission Operations (NEEMO) 11. During the week-long mission that served as an analog for lunar 

operations, the crew tested space suit design concepts, communication protocols, construction techniques, and the use 

of robotic devices. Kopra completed training in Russia, Japan, Germany and Canada at each of the international partner

training sites and served as a backup crew member to Expeditions 16 and 17. He then served as prime crew member for 

Expedition 20. Kopra completed his first space flight in 2009, logging two months in space and completing one 

spacewalk. Upon his return, Kopra was assigned as a Mission Specialist for STS-133. After the launch was delayed, 

Kopra sustained an injury that prevented him from flying. He then served as Chief of the Vehicle Integration Test Office 

until his assignment as a flight engineer to Expedition 46 and Commander for Expedition 47.

Spaceflight Experience:

Expedition 20 (July 15 through September 11, 2009). Kopra served as a Flight Engineer aboard the International Space 

Station. He launched with the STS-127 crew aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour on July 15, 2009 and returned to Earth 

with the STS-128 crew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery on September 11, 2009. During the two shuttle missions and 

tour of duty aboard station, Kopra performed one spacewalk totaling 5 hours and 32 minutes, executed assembly tasks 

with the space station and Japanese robotic arms, and conducted numerous science experiments.

Expedition 46/47 (December 2015 to June 2016). Kopra served as Flight Engineer for Expedition 46 and then as 

Commander on Expedition 47, along with crewmates European Space Agency astronaut Tim Peake and Russian Space 

Agency cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko. During their 186 days aboard the International Space Station, the crew completed 

the in-flight portion of NASA human research studies in ocular health, cognition, salivary markers and microbiome. The 

three crew members also welcomed four cargo spacecraft, including one that delivered the Bigelow Expandable Activity 

Module (BEAM), an expandable habitat technology demonstration. During his time on the orbital complex, Kopra 

ventured outside for two spacewalks, totaling 7 hours 59 minutes. This gives Kopra a cumulative time of 13 hours 31 

minutes on spacewalks. The objective of the first spacewalk was to move the station’s mobile transporter rail car to a 

secure position. On the second spacewalk, Kopra and Peake replaced a failed voltage regulator to restore power to one 

of the station’s eight power channels. Kopra safely returned to Earth June 18, 2016 and has logged a total of 244 days in 

space on two flights.

Awards/Honors:
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Timothy L. Kopra

Empire Test Pilot School Award for the Best Developmental Test Thesis, Class 110, U.S. Navy Test Pilot School (1996); 

Silver and Bronze Order of Saint Michael, Army Aviation Award (2009, 1999). Awarded the Legion of Merit, Bronze Star 

Medal, two Meritorious Service Medals, Air Medal, Army Commendation Medal, Army Achievement Medal, NASA Space 

Flight Medal, NASA Distinguished Service Medal, and various other service awards.

Organizations: 

Society of Experimental Test Pilots; Army Aviation Association of America; American Helicopter Society; United States 

Military Academy Association of Graduates; West Point Society of Greater Houston; Columbia Business School Alumni 

Association, London Business School Alumni Club.

Pronunciation: 

TIM-uh-thee COPE-rah