## United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT

___________ No. 06-3449

___________ Roberta F. Smith, * * Appellant, * * Appeal from the United States v. * District Court for the * District of Nebraska. Michael J. Astrue, Commissioner * of the Social Security Administration, * [UNPUBLISHED]
* Appellee. *

___________ Submitted: June 14, 2007 Filed: August 8, 2007

___________ Before MELLOY, SMITH, and GRUENDER, Circuit Judges.

___________ PER CURIAM. Roberta F. Smith's applications for disability insurance and supplemental security income benefits were denied by the Social Security Administration (SSA). Smith sought review before an administrative law judge (ALJ ). After conducting a hearing, the ALJ concluded that Smith was not disabled and denied the benefits. The SSA Appeals Council denied review, thereby rendering the ALJ's decision the final1 The Honorable Richard G. Kopf, United St ates District Judge for the District of Nebraska.
-2- agency determination. The district court 1 affirmed the decision of the agency. Smith appeals, and we also affirm.

I. Background Smith applied for disability insuran ce and supplemental security income benefits on March 10, 2004, a lleging that she had become disabled on September 15, 1998, when she was 42 years old, due to n eck, back, and left shoulder pain; carpal tunnel syndrome; and headaches. Before the ALJ, Smith, who was represented by counsel, testified regarding her impairme nts, and Smith's medical records were admitted into evidence. In additi on, a vocational expert testified.

The ALJ evaluated Smith's claims according to the five-step sequential analysis prescribed by the Social Security regulations, see 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520 and 416.920, and determined, among other things, that: (1) Smith had not engaged in any substantial gainful activity since Se ptember 15, 1998; (2) Smith's medically determinable impairment—"mild acromioclav icular degenerative joint disease of the left shoulder"—was severe, but not of listi ng-level severity; (3) Smith retained the residual functional capacity (RFC) to return to her past relevant work as a telemarketer and cleaner; (4) she could perform other j obs involving unskilled, sedentary, and light work activity that existed in significant num bers in the regional economy; and (5) she was not credible, with respect to the ex tent of her symptoms and limitations. Based upon these findings, the ALJ determined Smith was not disabled. The district court affirmed that decision.

II. Discussion We review de novo a distri ct court's decision to uphold the ALJ's denial of benefits. Travis v. Astrue , 477 F.3d 1037, 1040 (8th Cir. 2007). In conducting this-3- review, we must decide "'whether the Commissioner's findings are supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole.'" Id. (quoting Dunahoo v. Apfel , 241 F.3d 1033, 1037 (8th Cir. 2001)). If substan tial evidence supports the Commissioner's decision, we will not reverse because subs tantial evidence also supports the contrary outcome, even if we would have reached a different conclusion. Id.

Smith's sole contention on appeal is th at the ALJ failed to fully and fairly develop the record as to her mental impairments. See Smith v. Barnhart , 435 F.3d 926, 930 (8th Cir. 2006) (noting ALJ has duty to develop the record fully and fairly). "There is no bright line test for determin ing when the [Commisi oner] has . . . failed to develop the record. The determination in each case mu st be made on a case by case basis." Battles v. Shalala , 36 F.3d 43, 45 (8th Cir. 1994).

Smith asserts that the ALJ should haveordered a psychological examination to evaluate her depressi on and anxiety, as well as to determine her mental capacity. Smith, however, claimed disability based on n eck, back, and left shoulder pain; carpal tunnel syndrome; and headaches—she did not allege disability based on these purported mental impairments. To the contrary, during her administrative hearing Smith expressly denied that she was depressed. Furthe r, although some of Smith's medical records note that Smith had self-reported high levels of anxiety, the alleged anxiety was never mentioned during the hearing before the ALJ. Moreover, the only mention of Smith's mental capacity during the hearing was Smith's testimony that she considered herself to be of average intelligence.

We have repeatedly stated that an AL J has no duty "'to investigate a claim not presented at the time of the application for benefits and not offered at the hearing as a basis for disability.'" Gregg v. Barnhart , 354 F.3d 710, 713 (8th Cir. 2003) (quoting Pena v. Chater , 76 F.3d 906, 909 (8th Cir. 1996)); see also Brockman v. Sullivan , 987 F.2d 1344, 1348 (8th Cir. 1993) ("The ALJ, however, had no obligation to investigate a claim not presented at the time of the app lication for benefits and not offered at the-4- hearing as a basis for disability."); Matthews v. Bowen , 879 F.2d 422, 424 (8th Cir. 1989) (ruling that ALJ did not err in not ordering consultative examination before concluding claimant had no mental impairment where claimant did not allege disability due to mental impairment and pr esented only minimal evidence of anxiety). Because Smith did not allege disability based on mental impairments in her applications for disability insurance and supplemental security income benefits, nor during her administrative hearing, we hold that the ALJ adequately developed the record in this case.

III. Conclusion Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court, as the determination that Smith was not disabled is supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole.

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