FLAG TELECOM HOLDINGS LIMITED
                                       AND
                              THE BANK OF NEW YORK,

                                   as TRUSTEE
                       11.625% SENIOR EURO NOTES DUE 2010

                           Dated as of March 17, 2000



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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                           Page

                                    ARTICLE I
                     DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

Section 1.1.  Definitions....................................................1
Section 1.2.  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.............27
Section 1.3.  Rules of Construction.........................................27

                                   ARTICLE II
                                    THE NOTES

Section 2.1.  Form and Dating...............................................28
Section 2.2.  Execution and Authentication..................................28
Section 2.3.  Registrar and Paying Agent....................................29
Section 2.4.  Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust...........................30
Section 2.5.  Holder Lists..................................................30
Section 2.6.  Global Note Provisions........................................31
Section 2.7.  Legends.......................................................32
Section 2.8.  Transfer and Exchange.........................................32
Section 2.9.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes....................35
Section 2.10. Temporary Notes...............................................36
Section 2.11. Cancellation..................................................36
Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest............................................36
Section 2.13. Additional Interest Under Registration Agreements.............37

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    COVENANTS

Section 3.1.  Payment of Notes..............................................37
Section 3.2.  Maintenance of Office or Agency...............................38
Section 3.3.  Corporate Existence...........................................38
Section 3.4.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claim..............................38
Section 3.5.  Compliance Certificate........................................39
Section 3.6.  Further Instruments and Acts..................................39
Section 3.7.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.......................39
Section 3.8.  Change Of Control.............................................40
Section 3.9.  Additional Amounts............................................40
Section 3.10. Limitation On Incurrence Of Additional Indebtedness And
              Preferred Stock...............................................43
Section 3.11. Limitation On Restricted Payments.............................44
Section 3.12. Limitation on Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries........48
Section 3.13. Limitation on Liens...........................................49
Section 3.14. Limitation On Dividend And Other Payment Restrictions
              Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.............................49
Section 3.15. Limitation On Asset Sales.....................................51
Section 3.16. Limitation On Transactions With Affiliates....................53


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Section 3.17. Limitation On Business Activities.............................54
Section 3.18. Reports To Holders............................................54

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                SURVIVING ENTITY

Section 4.1.  Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets......................55

                                    ARTICLE V
                          OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OF NOTES

Section 5.1.  Optional Redemption...........................................56
Section 5.2.  Election to Redeem............................................56
Section 5.3.  Notice of Redemption..........................................56
Section 5.4.  Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed in Part.....................57
Section 5.5.  Deposit of Redemption Price...................................58
Section 5.6.  Notes Payable on Redemption Date..............................58
Section 5.7.  Unredeemed Portions of Partially Redeemed Note................58

                                   ARTICLE VI
                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

Section 6.1.  Events of Default.............................................58
Section 6.2.  Acceleration..................................................60
Section 6.3.  Other Remedies................................................61
Section 6.4.  Waiver of Past Defaults.......................................61
Section 6.5.  Control by Majority...........................................61
Section 6.6.  Limitation on Suits...........................................61
Section 6.7.  Rights of Holders to Receive Payment..........................62
Section 6.8.  Collection Suit by Trustee....................................62
Section 6.9.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim, etc.........................62
Section 6.10. Priorities....................................................63
Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.........................................63

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                     TRUSTEE

Section 7.1.  Duties of Trustee.............................................64
Section 7.2.  Rights of Trustee.............................................65
Section 7.3.  Individual Rights of Trustee..................................66
Section 7.4.  Trustee's Disclaimer..........................................66
Section 7.5.  Notice of Defaults............................................66
Section 7.6.  Reports by Trustee to Holders.................................66
Section 7.7.  Compensation and Indemnity....................................66
Section 7.8.  Replacement of Trustee........................................67
Section 7.9.  Successor Trustee by Merger...................................68
Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.................................68
Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.............69


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                                  ARTICLE VIII
                       DEFEASANCE; DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

Section 8.1.  Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance......................70
Section 8.2.  Conditions to Defeasance......................................71
Section 8.3.  Application of Trust Money....................................72
Section 8.4.  Repayment to Company..........................................72
Section 8.5.  Indemnity for European Union Obligations......................73
Section 8.6.  Reinstatement.................................................73
Section 8.7.  Satisfaction and Discharge....................................73

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   AMENDMENTS

Section 9.1.  Without Consent of Holders....................................74
Section 9.2.  With Consent of Holders.......................................74
Section 9.3.  Compliance with Trust Indenture Act...........................75
Section 9.4.  Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers.................75
Section 9.5.  Notation on or Exchange of Notes..............................76
Section 9.6.  Trustee to Sign Amendments....................................76

                                    ARTICLE X
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls..................................76
Section 10.2. Notices.......................................................76
Section 10.3. Communication by Holders with Other Holders...................77
Section 10.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent............78
Section 10.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.................78
Section 10.6. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar..................78
Section 10.7. Legal Holidays................................................79
Section 10.8. Governing Law, etc............................................79
Section 10.9. No Recourse Against Others....................................79
Section 10.10 Successors....................................................80
Section 10.11 Duplicate and Counterpart Originals...........................80
Section 10.12 Severability..................................................80
Section 10.13 Qualification of Indenture....................................80
Section 10.14 Table of Contents; Headings...................................80

EXHIBIT A         FORM OF FACE OF NOTE

EXHIBIT B         FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER TO QIB

EXHIBIT C         FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO REGULATION S

EXHIBIT D         FORM OF RULE 144 CERTIFICATION


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                                      iv
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            INDENTURE, dated as of March 17, 2000, between FLAG Telecom Holdings
Limited, a Bermuda company (the "Company"), The Bank of New York, a New York
banking corporation (the "Trustee"), as Trustee and Kredietbank SA
Luxembourgeoise, as Luxembourg Paying Agent (as defined).

            Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties
and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's 11.625%
Senior Euro Notes Due 2010 issued hereunder.

                                    ARTICLE I

                     DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

            Section 1.1.  Definitions.

            "Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its
Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or
at the time it merges with or into or consolidates with the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries or is assumed in connection with the acquisition of
assets from such Person and in each case not Incurred in connection with, or in
anticipation or contemplation of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation.
Such Indebtedness shall be deemed to have been Incurred at the time such Person
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time it merges or consolidates with
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or at the time such Indebtedness is
assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person.

            "Additional Amounts" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.

            "Acquired Preferred Stock" means Preferred Stock of a Person or any
of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary or merges with or into or consolidates with a Restricted Subsidiary,
in each case not issued in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation
of, such acquisition, merger or consolidation. Such Preferred Stock shall be
deemed to have been issued at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary or at the time it merges or consolidates with a Restricted
Subsidiary.

            "Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other
Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls,
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The
term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
provided, that for purposes of Section 3.16 only, beneficial ownership of 10% or
more of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to be control. For purposes
of this definition, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common
control with" have correlative meanings.

            "Agent Members" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.6(b).

            "Approved Jurisdiction" means any state of the United States or the
District of Columbia or any Member State of the European Union in respect of
which the Company delivers


<PAGE>

an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the laws of such jurisdiction will not
adversely affect the Holders of the Notes.

            "Asset Acquisition" means:

            (1) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any
      other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted
      Subsidiary, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted
      Subsidiary;

            (2) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
      the assets of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) which
      constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or
      comprises any division or line of business of such Person or any other
      properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of
      business; or

            (3) any Revocation with respect to an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

            "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, disposition,
issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease, assignment or other transfer, including a
Sale and Leaseback Transaction (each, a "Disposition") by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of:

            (a) any Capital Stock other than any Capital Stock of the Company
            and Capital Stock issued by Subsidiaries pursuant to employee
            benefit plans, stock option plans or similar arrangements; or

            (b) any property or assets (other than cash, Cash Equivalents or
            Capital Stock) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

            Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be
deemed to be Asset Sales:

            (1) the Disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the
      Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as permitted under Section 4.1;

            (2) a Disposition of inventory or obsolete or worn-out equipment, in
      each case in the ordinary course of business;

            (3) Dispositions of assets in any fiscal year with a Fair Market
      Value not to exceed $5 million in the aggregate;

            (4) for purposes of Section 3.15 only, the making of a Restricted
      Payment permitted under Section 3.11;

            (5) a Disposition to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
      including a Person that is or will become a Restricted Subsidiary
      immediately after the Disposition;

            (6) a Disposition in the ordinary course of business of capacity,
      fiber, space, minutes, packets or other related facilities or services on
      any fiber optic cable system or


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<PAGE>

      telecommunications network owned, controlled, resold or operated by the
      Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or of telecommunications capacity,
      transmission rights, conduit or rights-of-way acquired by the Company or
      any Restricted Subsidiary for use in a Telecommunications Business of the
      Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or of telecommunications services on
      any property owned, controlled or operated by the Company or any
      Restricted Subsidiary; and

            (7) a Disposition to a landing party pursuant to and in accordance
      with the provisions of the Construction and Maintenance Agreement, dated
      as of December 14, 1994, among FLAG Limited and each of the landing
      parties signatory thereto.

            "Asset Sale Offer" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15.

            "Asset Sale Offer Notice" means notice of an Asset Sale Offer which
shall be mailed first class, postage prepaid, to the record Holders as shown on
the Note Register within 30 days following the 360th day after the receipt of
Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale, with a copy to the Trustee which notice
shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, and state:

            (1) the terms and conditions of the Asset Sale, that an Asset Sale
      Offer is being made pursuant to Section 3.15 and that all Notes that are
      timely tendered will be accepted for payment;

            (2) the Asset Sale Offer Amount and the Asset Sale Offer Payment
      Date, which date shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later
      than 60 days from the date the Asset Sale Offer notice is mailed (other
      than as may be required by law);

            (3) that any Notes or portions thereof not tendered or accepted for
      payment will continue to accrue interest;

            (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Asset
      Sale Offer Amount with respect thereto, all Notes or portions thereof
      accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to
      accrue interest from and after the Asset Sale Offer Payment Date;

            (5) that any Holder electing to have any Notes or portions thereof
      purchased pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer will be required to surrender
      such Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on
      the reverse of such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent at the address
      specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third
      Business Day preceding the Asset Sale Offer Payment Date;

            (6) that any Holder shall be entitled to withdraw such election if
      the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the
      second Business Day preceding the Asset Sale Offer Payment Date, a
      facsimile transmission or letter, setting forth the name of the Holder,
      the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that
      such Holder is withdrawing such Holder's election to have such Notes or
      portions thereof purchased pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer;


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<PAGE>

            (7) that any Holder electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to the
      Asset Sale Offer must specify the principal amount that is being tendered
      for purchase, which principal amount must be Euro 1,000 or an integral
      multiple thereof;

            (8) that any Holder of Certificated Notes whose Certificated Notes
      are being purchased only in part will be issued new Certificated Notes
      equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Certificated
      Note or Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion will be equal in
      principal amount to Euro 1,000 or an integral multiple thereof;

            (9) that the Trustee will return to the Holder of a Global Note that
      is being purchased in part, such Global Note with a notation on the
      schedule of increases or decreases thereof adjusting the principal amount
      thereof to be equal to the unpurchased portion of such Global Note; and

            (10) any other information necessary to enable any Holder to tender
      Notes and to have such Notes purchased pursuant to Section 3.15.

            "Authenticating Agent" has the meaning assigned to it in Section
2.2(d).

            "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal,
state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

            "Board Of Directors" means, as to any Person, the board of
directors, management committee or similar governing body of such Person or any
duly authorized committee thereof.

            "Board Resolution" means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a
resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person
to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in
full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.

            "Business Day" means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banking institutions and foreign exchange markets are
authorized or required by law to close in New York City, London or Luxembourg.

            "Capitalized Lease Obligations" means, as to any Person, the
obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital lease obligations under U.S. GAAP. For purposes of this
definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized
amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with U.S.
GAAP.

            "Capital Stock" means:

            (1) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all
      shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated
      and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of
      Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person;


                                       4
<PAGE>

            (2) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and
      all partnership, limited liability or other equity or ownership interests
      of such Person; and

            (3) any warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the
      instruments or interests referred to in clause (1) or (2) above;

            provided, that Capital Stock does not include debt instruments
convertible into Capital Stock.

            "Cash Equivalents" means:

            (1) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally
      guaranteed by, the government of the United States, the United Kingdom,
      France or Germany or any European Union central bank or issued by any
      agency of any such government and backed by the full faith and credit of
      such government, in each case maturing within six months from the date of
      acquisition thereof;

            (2) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United
      States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any
      public instrumentality thereof maturing within six months from the date of
      acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two
      highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor's Corporation
      ("S&P") or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's");

            (3) commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of
      creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, rated at least "A-2" or
      the equivalent thereof or "P-2" or the equivalent thereof by S&P and
      Moody's, respectively;

            (4) certificates of deposit or bankers' acceptances maturing within
      six months from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank
      organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state
      thereof or the District of Columbia or any country of the European Union
      or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition
      thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $500 million (or the
      equivalent) and Thompson Bank Rating Watch of "B" or better;

            (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days
      for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) above
      entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause
      (4) above; and

            (6) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all
      their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through
      (5) above.

            "Certificated Note" means any Note issued in fully-registered
certificated form (other than a Global Note), which shall be substantially in
the form of Exhibit A, with appropriate legends as specified in Section 2.7 and
Exhibit A.

            "Change Of Control" means the occurrence of one or more of the
following events:


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<PAGE>

            (1) any person" or "group" other than a Permitted Holder is or
      becomes the "beneficial owner" (as such terms are used in Section 13(d)(3)
      of the Exchange Act, except that a person shall be deemed to have
      "beneficial ownership" of all securities that such person has the right to
      acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the
      passage of time), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the Voting
      Stock (measured by voting power rather than number of shares) of the
      Company,

            (2) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at
      the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of the
      Company, together with any new directors whose election by such Board of
      Directors or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the
      Company was approved by a vote of a majority of the directors of the
      Company then still in office who were either directors at the beginning of
      such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so
      approved or is a designee of any one of the Permitted Holders or any
      combination thereof or was so nominated or elected by any such Permitted
      Holder or Permitted Holders or any of their designees, cease for any
      reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company
      then in office; or

            (3) the Company consolidates or merges with or into any other Person
      or sells, assigns, conveys, transfers leases or otherwise disposes of all
      or substantially all of its assets to any other Person, other than a
      consolidation or merger or disposition of assets:

                  (a) of or by the Company into or to a Wholly Owned Restricted
            Subsidiary of the Company,

                  (b) into or to a Permitted Holder, or

                  (c) pursuant to a transaction in which the outstanding Voting
            Stock of the Company is changed into or exchanged for securities or
            other property with the effect that the beneficial owners of the
            outstanding Voting Stock of the Company immediately prior to such
            transaction, beneficially own, directly or indirectly, at least a
            majority of the Voting Stock (measured by voting power rather than
            number of shares) of the surviving corporation or the Person to whom
            the Company's assets are transferred immediately following such
            transaction.

            "Change of Control Notice" means a notice which the Company must
send, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder within 30 days
following the date upon which a Change of Control occurred, with a copy to the
Trustee which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer and
state:

            (1) that a Change of Control has occurred, the circumstances or
      events causing such Change of Control and that a Change of Control Offer
      is being made pursuant to Section 3.8, and that all Notes that are timely
      tendered will be accepted for payment;

            (2) the Change of Control Payment, and the Change of Control Payment
      Date, which date shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 calendar days
      nor later than 60 calendar days subsequent to the date such notice is
      mailed (other than as may be required by law);


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<PAGE>

            (3) that any Notes or portions thereof not tendered or accepted for
      payment will continue to accrue interest;

            (4) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change
      of Control Payment with respect thereto, all Notes or portions thereof
      accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease
      to accrue interest from and after the Change of Control Payment Date;

            (5) that any Holder electing to have any Notes or portions thereof
      purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to tender
      such Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on
      the reverse of such Notes completed, to the Paying Agent at the address
      specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third
      Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date;

            (6) that any Holder shall be entitled to withdraw such election if
      the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the
      second Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a
      facsimile transmission or letter, setting forth the name of the Holder,
      the principal amount of Notes delivered for purchase, and a statement that
      such Holder is withdrawing such Holder's election to have such Notes or
      portions thereof purchased pursuant to the Change of Control Offer;

            (7) that any Holder electing to have Notes purchased pursuant to the
      Change of Control Offer must specify the principal amount that is being
      tendered for purchase, which principal amount must be Euro 1,000 or an
      integral multiple thereof;

            (8) that any Holder of Certificated Notes whose Certificated Notes
      are being purchased only in part will be issued new Certificated Notes
      equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Certificated
      Note or Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion will be equal in
      principal amount to Euro 1,000 or an integral multiple thereof;

            (9) that the Trustee will return to the Holder of a Global Note that
      is being purchased in part, such Global Note with a notation on Schedule A
      thereof adjusting the principal amount thereof to be equal to the
      unpurchased portion of such Global Note; and

            (10) any other information necessary to enable any Holder to tender
      Notes and to have such Notes purchased pursuant to Section 3.8.

            "Clearstream Luxembourg" means Clearstream Banking S.A., societe
anonyme, as operator of Clearstream, Luxembourg, or its successor in such
capacity.

            "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

            "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any
successor agency thereto with respect to the regulation or registration of
securities.

            "Common Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests or
other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether
voting or non-voting)


                                       7
<PAGE>

      of such Person's common equity interests, whether outstanding on the Issue
      Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all
      series and classes of such common equity interests and any warrants,
      rights or options to purchase any such common equity interests.

            "Company" means the party named as such in the introductory
paragraph to this Indenture and its successors and assigns, including any
Surviving Entity which becomes such in accordance with Article IV.

            "Company Order" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.2(c).

            "Consolidated Capital Ratio" means, as of any date of determination,
the ratio of:

            (1) the aggregate amount of Consolidated Indebtedness outstanding as
      of such date to

            (2) the Consolidated Net Worth for such date.

      "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, for any period, Consolidated Net Income
for such period, plus or minus the following, as the case may be:

            (1) to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net
      Income, Consolidated Income Tax Expense for such period; plus

            (2) to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net
      Income, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period; plus or minus

            (3) any change in Deferred Revenues; plus

            (4) to the extent deducted in calculating such Consolidated Net
      Income, Consolidated Non-cash Charges for such period; and minus

            (5) (a) all non-cash credits and gains increasing Consolidated Net
      Income for such period (excluding non-cash credits and gains excluded in
      the determination of Consolidated Net Income for such period) and (b) all
      cash payments during such period relating to non-cash charges that were
      added back in determining Consolidated Cash Flow in any prior period.

            Notwithstanding the foregoing, Consolidated Income Tax Expense,
Consolidated Non-cash Charges and change in Deferred Revenues of a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company shall be added to Consolidated Net Income to compute
Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company only to the extent that a corresponding
amount would be permitted at the date of determination to be dividended to the
Company by such Restricted Subsidiary without prior governmental approval (that
has not been obtained), and without direct or indirect restriction pursuant to
the terms of its charter and all agreements, instruments, judgments, decrees,
orders, statutes, rules and governmental regulations applicable to that
Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders.

            "Consolidated Income Tax Expense" means, for any period, the
provision for Federal, state, local and foreign income taxes payable by the
Company and its Restricted


                                       8
<PAGE>

Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance
with U.S. GAAP.

            "Consolidated Indebtedness" means, as of any date of determination,
an amount equal to the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness of the Company and
the Restricted Subsidiaries and Preferred Stock of the Restricted Subsidiaries,
other than Preferred Stock held by the Company or by any Restricted Subsidiary,
outstanding at such time.

            "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the sum of,
without duplication determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with U.S.
GAAP:

            (1) the aggregate of cash and non-cash interest expense of the
      Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a
      consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including, without
      limitation (whether or not classified as interest expense in accordance
      with U.S. GAAP):

            (a) any amortization or accretion of debt discount or any interest
      paid on Indebtedness of the Company in the form of additional
      Indebtedness,

            (b) any amortization of deferred financing costs,

            (c) the net costs under Hedging Obligations (including amortization
      of fees),

            (d) all capitalized interest,

            (e) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation,

            (f) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges Incurred in
      respect of letters of credit or bankers' acceptances, and

            (g) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is
      guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured
      by a Lien on the assets of such Person or one of its Restricted
      Subsidiaries (whether or not such guarantee or Lien is called upon);

            (2) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid,
      accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by the Company and its
      Restricted Subsidiaries during such period;

            (3) the amount of all cash and non-cash dividend payments or
      distributions on any series of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Capital
      Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary (other than dividends payable to the
      Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) paid, accrued or scheduled to be
      paid or accrued during such period; and

            (4) the cash contributions to any employee stock ownership plan or
      similar trust to the extent such contributions are used by such plan or
      trust to pay interest or fees to any Person (other than the Company) in
      connection with Indebtedness Incurred by such plan or trust.


                                       9
<PAGE>

            "Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, as of any date of
determination, the ratio of the aggregate amount of Consolidated Indebtedness as
of such date to Consolidated Cash Flow for the four most recent full fiscal
quarters for which financial statements are available ending prior to the date
of such determination (the "Four Quarter Period"). For purposes of this
definition, "Consolidated Indebtedness" and "Consolidated Cash Flow" shall be
calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis in accordance with
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act for the period of such calculation to:

            (1) the Incurrence or repayment or redemption of any Indebtedness of
      the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of
      the proceeds thereof), including the Incurrence of any Indebtedness (and
      the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make
      such determination, occurring during such Four Quarter Period or at any
      time subsequent to the last day of such Four Quarter Period and on or
      prior to such date of determination, to the extent, in the case of an
      Incurrence, such Indebtedness is outstanding on the date of determination,
      as if such Incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the
      application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of such
      Four Quarter Period; and

            (2) any Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including, without
      limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such
      determination as a result of the Company or one of its Restricted
      Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as
      a result of the Asset Acquisition) Incurring Acquired Indebtedness and
      including, without limitation, by giving pro forma effect to any
      Consolidated Cash Flow (provided that such pro forma Consolidated Cash
      Flow shall be calculated in a manner consistent with the exclusions in the
      definition of "Consolidated Net Income") attributable to the assets which
      are the subject of the Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition during the Four
      Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time
      subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to
      such date of determination, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition
      (including the Incurrence of any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on
      the first day of the Four Quarter Period.

            In addition, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit
facility will be computed based on:

            (a) the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such Four
      Quarter Period, or

            (b) if such facility was created after the end of such Four Quarter
      Period, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period
      from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such
      calculation,

in each case giving pro forma effect to any borrowings related to any
transaction referred to in clause (2) above.


                                       10
<PAGE>

            "Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the aggregate net
income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period
on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP; provided, that
there shall be excluded therefrom:

            (1) net after-tax gains or losses from Asset Sales or abandonments
      or reserves relating thereto;

            (2) net after-tax items classified as extraordinary gains or losses;

            (3) for purposes of calculating Consolidated Cash Flow pursuant to
      clause (3) of the first paragraph of Section 3.11 only, the net income of
      any Person acquired in a "pooling of interests" transaction accrued prior
      to the date it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged or
      consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

            (4) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary to
      the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by
      that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by contract,
      operation of law or otherwise;

            (5) the net income (or loss, but only in the case of Unrestricted
      Subsidiaries) of any Person, other than the Company or a Restricted
      Subsidiary, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid
      to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary by such Person which are not
      included pursuant to clause (C) of the first paragraph of Section 3.11;

            (6) any increase (but not decrease) in net income attributable to
      minority interests in any Restricted Subsidiary;

            (7) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to
      the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated
      Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date;

            (8) the cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles; and

            (9) for purposes of calculating Consolidated Cash Flow pursuant to
      clause 3(A) of the first paragraph of Section 3.11 only, any earnings of a
      Surviving Entity prior to assuming the Company's obligations under this
      Indenture and the Notes pursuant to Section 3.11.

            "Consolidated Net Worth" means, as of any date of determination, the
excess (if any) of:

            (1) the total amounts shown on the balance sheet of the Company and
      its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in
      accordance with U.S. GAAP, as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter
      for which financial statements are available ending prior to such date as
      the aggregate paid-in capital relating to the Company's Capital Stock
      (excluding Disqualified Stock), after giving pro forma effect to any
      issuance, repurchase or redemption of the Company's Capital Stock since
      the end of such most recent fiscal quarter, over


                                       11
<PAGE>

            (2) the amount of Restricted Investments (including Designation
      Amounts, but excluding Restricted Investments in Permitted Joint Ventures)
      made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries since the Issue Date.

            "Consolidated Non-Cash Charges" means, for any period, the aggregate
depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other
intangibles and the amount of capacity available for sale charged to cost of
sales, but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a
prior period) and other non-cash expenses or losses (including non-cash charges
related to any employee stock ownership or option plan) of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with U.S. GAAP (excluding any such charge which constitutes an
accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period or the
amortization of a prepaid cash expense paid in a prior period).

            "Corporate Trust Office" has the meaning assigned to it in Section
2.3(c).

            "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning assigned to it in Section
8.1(c).

            "Currency Agreement" means, in respect of any Person, any foreign
exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement as to
which such Person is a party relating to foreign currency denominated
Indebtedness.

            "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator,
sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

            "Default" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or
with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of
Default.

            "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning assigned to it in Exhibit A.

            "Deferred Revenue" means amounts appearing as a liability on the
balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP) classified as deferred revenues
to the extent of cash received in connection therewith or to the extent a
receivable with terms customary in the industry or otherwise commercially
reasonable is recorded on the balance sheet, as of the end of the most recent
fiscal quarter for which financial statements are available ending prior to the
date of determination.

            "Depositary" means, with respect to a Global Note, the Person
specified in Section 2.3 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any
and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture.

            "Designation" and "Designation Amount" have the meanings set forth
in Section 3.11.

            "Disqualified Capital Stock" means that portion of any Capital Stock
which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is
convertible or for which it is

                                       12
<PAGE>

exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any
event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder
thereof, in any case, on or prior to the 91st day after the final maturity date
of the Notes; provided, however, that any Capital Stock that would constitute
Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require
the Company to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of
Control or an Asset Sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of
such Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any
such Capital Stock pursuant to such provisions unless such repurchase or
redemption complies with Section 3.11 and until such time as the Company has
satisfied its obligations to the Holders of Notes pursuant to Section 3.8.

            "Distribution Compliance Period" means, in respect of any Regulation
S Global Note, the 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of
(a) the day on which any Notes represented thereby are offered to persons other
than distributors (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) pursuant
to Regulation S and (b) the issue date for such Notes.

             "Euro" means the currency adopted by the European Union.

            "European Union" means the member nations to the third stage of
European Monetary Union pursuant to the Treaty of Rome establishing the European
Community, as amended by the Treaty on European Union, signed at Maastricht on
February 7, 1992.

            "European Union Obligations" means direct non-callable or redeemable
obligations of, or fully guaranteed by, the government of a member of the
European Union for the payment of which obligation or guarantee, the full faith
and credit of such member is pledged.

            "Euroclear" means Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York,
Brussels Office, as operator of the Euroclear System, or its successor in such
capacity.

            "Event of Default" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 6.1.

            "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended; or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

            "Exchange Notes" means Notes issued in a Registered Exchange Offer
in exchange for a like principal amount of Notes originally issued pursuant to
an exemption from registration under the Securities Act, and replacement Notes
issued therefor in accordance with this Indenture.

            "Fair Market Value" means, with respect to any asset, the price
(after taking into account any liabilities relating to such assets) which could
be negotiated in an arm's-length free market transaction, for cash, between a
willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of which is under any
compulsion to complete the transaction; provided, that the Fair Market Value of
any such asset or assets shall be determined conclusively by the Board of
Directors of the Company acting in good faith, and shall be evidenced by a Board
Resolution.


                                       13
<PAGE>

            "FLAG Limited Credit Agreement" means the credit agreement, dated as
of January 28, 1998, among FLAG Limited, the Term Lenders thereto, the Revolving
Lenders thereto, Barclays Bank plc and International Trust Company of Bermuda,
as amended.

            "Four Quarter Period" has the meaning set forth in the definition of
"Consolidated Leverage Ratio" above.

            "Global Note" means any Note issued in fully-registered certificated
form to the Depositary (or its nominee), as depositary for the beneficial owners
thereof, which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, with appropriate
legends as specified in Section 2.7 and Exhibit A.

            "Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person:

            (a) to purchase or pay, or advance or supply funds for the purchase
      or payment of, such Indebtedness of such other Person, whether arising by
      virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to
      purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to
      maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise, or

            (b) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the
      obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such
      obligee against loss in respect thereof, in whole or in part, provided
      that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for collection or
      deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee" used as a
      verb has a corresponding meaning.

            "Hedging Obligations" means the obligations of any Person pursuant
to any Interest Rate Agreement or Currency Agreement.

            "Holder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered in the
Note Register.

            "Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, Lien or other
obligation of any Person, to create, issue, incur (including by conversion,
exchange or otherwise), assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable in respect
of such Indebtedness or other obligation on the balance sheet of such Person or
Lien (and "Incurrence," "Incurred" and "Incurring" shall have meanings
correlative to the preceding); provided, however, that a change in U.S. GAAP
that results in an obligation of such person that exists at such time becoming
Indebtedness shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Indebtedness and that
neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount
shall be deemed an Incurrence of Indebtedness. Any Indebtedness or Lien of any
Person outstanding at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary
(including upon Revocation) or is merged with or into or consolidates with the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether or not such Indebtedness or Lien was
Incurred in connection with or in anticipation thereof, shall be deemed Incurred
at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.

            "Indebtedness" means with respect to any Person, without
duplication:


                                       14
<PAGE>

            (1)  the principal amount (or, if less, the accreted value) of all
      obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

            (2) the principal amount (or, if less, the accreted value) of all
      obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
      similar instruments;

            (3) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

            (4) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
      purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all
      obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade
      accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary
      course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being
      contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and
      diligently conducted);

            (5) all letters of credit, banker's acceptances or similar credit
      transactions, including reimbursement obligations in respect thereof;

            (6) Guarantees of such Person in respect of Indebtedness referred to
      in clauses (1) through (5) above and clauses (8) and (9) below;

            (7) all Indebtedness of any other Person of the type referred to in
      clauses (1) through (6) which is secured by any Lien on any property or
      asset of such Person, the amount of such Indebtedness being deemed to be
      the lesser of the Fair Market Value of such property or asset or the
      amount of the Indebtedness so secured;

            (8) all obligations under Hedging Obligations of such Person; and

            (9) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the
      amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock
      being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation
      preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued
      dividends, if any; provided, that:

            (a) if the Disqualified Capital Stock does not have a fixed
      repurchase price, such maximum fixed repurchase price shall be calculated
      in accordance with the terms of the Disqualified Capital Stock as if the
      Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which
      Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this
      Indenture, and

            (b) if the maximum fixed repurchase price is based upon, or measured
      by, the fair market value of the Disqualified Capital Stock, the fair
      market value shall be the Fair Market Value thereof.

            "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from
time to time.

            "Independent Financial Advisor" means an accounting firm, appraisal
firm, investment banking firm or consultant of nationally recognized standing
that is, in the judgment


                                       15
<PAGE>

of the Company's Board of Directors, qualified to perform the task for which it
has been engaged and which is independent in connection with the relevant
transaction.

            "Interest Payment Date" means the stated due date of an installment
of interest on the Notes as specified in Exhibit A.

            "Interest Rate Agreement" of any Person means any interest rate
protection agreement (including, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps,
floors, collars, derivative instruments and similar agreements) and/or other
types of interest hedging agreements.

            "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any:

            (1) direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including,
            without limitation, a guarantee),

            (2) capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or
      other property to others or any payment for property or services for the
      account or use of others), or

            (3) any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock,
      bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness
      issued by, any other Person.

            "Investment" shall exclude (A) accounts receivable or deposits
arising in the ordinary course of business; (B) payroll, travel and similar
advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances
ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made
in the ordinary course of business; (C) loans or advances to employees made in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or
such Restricted Subsidiary; and (D) stock, obligations or securities received in
settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business and owing to the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or in satisfaction of judgments. Any
property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its
Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer. If the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary (including any issuance and sale of Capital Stock by a Restricted
Subsidiary) such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such
Restricted Subsidiary would cease to be a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company
shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or
disposition equal to sum of the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such
former Restricted Subsidiary held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
immediately following such sale or other disposition and the amount of any
Indebtedness of such former Restricted Subsidiary Guaranteed by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary or owed to the Company or any other Restricted
Subsidiary immediately following such sale or other disposition.

            "Issue Date" means March 17, 2000.

            "Legal Defeasance" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 8.1(b).

            "Legal Holiday" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 11.7.


                                       16
<PAGE>

            "Lien" means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security
interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any
agreement to give any security interest).

            "Maturity Date" means March 30, 2010.

            "Net Cash Proceeds" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the
proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, including payments in respect
of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from
such Asset Sale, net of:

            (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such
      Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and
      investment banking fees and sales commissions);

            (2) taxes paid or payable in respect of such Asset Sale after taking
      into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available
      tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements;

            (3) repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien on the asset
      disposed of in such Asset Sale permitted under this Indenture that is
      required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale; and

            (4) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any
      Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance
      with U.S. GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale
      and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
      be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and
      other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to
      environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification
      obligations associated with such Asset Sale.

            "Non-U.S. Person" means a person who is not a U.S. person, as
defined in Regulation S.

            "Note Custodian" means the custodian with respect to any Global Note
appointed by Clearstream Luxembourg, or any successor Person thereto, and shall
initially be the Trustee.

            "Note Register" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.3(a).

            "Notes" means any of the Company's 11.625% Senior Euro Notes Due
2010 issued and authenticated pursuant to this Indenture.

            "Officer" means, when used in connection with any action to be taken
by the Company, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer of the
Company.

            "Officers' Certificate" means, when used in connection with any
action to be taken by the Company, a certificate signed by two Officers of the
Company and delivered to the Trustee.


                                       17
<PAGE>

            "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
an employee of or counsel for the Company and who shall be reasonably acceptable
to the Trustee.

            "Outstanding" means, as of the date of determination, all Notes
theretofor authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

            (i)  Notes theretofor canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the
      Trustee for cancellation;

            (ii) Notes, or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption
      money in the necessary amount has been theretofor deposited with the
      Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside
      and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
      own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Notes; provided that, if the
      Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given
      pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the
      Trustee has been made;

            (iii) Notes which have been surrendered pursuant to Section 2.9 or
      in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been authenticated
      and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Notes in
      respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof
      satisfactory to it that such Notes are held by a bona fide purchaser in
      whose hands such Notes are valid obligations of the Company; and

            (iv) Solely to the extent provided in Article VIII, Notes which are
      subject to Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article
      VIII.

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Notes owned by
the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding,
except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying
upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so
owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Notes and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the
Notes or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

            "Paying Agent" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.3(a).

            "Permitted Credit Facility" means one or more credit agreements,
loan agreements or similar facilities in the bank credit market (which may
include institutional investor participation), secured or unsecured, providing
for revolving credit loans, term loans and/or letters of credit, including the
FLAG Limited Credit Agreement, entered into from time to time by the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries, and including any related notes,


                                       18
<PAGE>

Guarantees, collateral documents, instruments and agreements executed in
connection therewith, as the same may be amended, supplemented, modified,
restated or replaced from time to time.

            "Permitted Holders" means Bell Atlantic Corporation, Dallah Albaraka
Holding Company and their respective Affiliates.

            "Permitted Investments" means:

            (1) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any
      Person that is, or that result in any Person becoming, immediately after
      such Investment, a Restricted Subsidiary or constituting a merger or
      consolidation of such Person into the Company or with or into a Restricted
      Subsidiary;

            (2)  Investments by any Restricted Subsidiary in the Company;

            (3)  Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

            (4) any extension, modification or renewal of any Investments
      existing as of the Issue Date (but not Investments involving additional
      advances, contributions or other investments of cash or property or other
      increases thereof, other than as a result of the accrual or accretion of
      interest or original issue discount or payment-in-kind pursuant to the
      terms of such Investment as of the Issue Date);

            (5) Investments received as a result of the bankruptcy or
      reorganization of any Person or taken in settlement of or other resolution
      of claims or disputes, and, in each case, extensions, modifications and
      renewals thereof; and

            (6) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries
      as a result of non-cash consideration permitted to be received in
      connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 3.15.

            "Permitted Joint Venture" means a Person engaged in the
Telecommunications Business as to which the Company exercises no less than a
veto right over material operating, financial and strategic actions and owns at
least 30% of the Voting Stock and Capital Stock and no more than 50% of the
Voting Stock and Capital Stock; provided, however, that neither the Company nor
any Restricted Subsidiary will at any time:

            (1) provide credit support for, subject any of its property or
      assets (other than the Capital Stock of any Permitted Joint Venture) to
      the satisfaction of, or guarantee, any Indebtedness of any Permitted Joint
      Venture (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing
      such Indebtedness);

            (2)  be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any
      Permitted Joint Venture; or

            (3) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness which
      provides that the holder thereof may (upon notice, lapse of time or both)
      declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated
      or payable prior to its final scheduled maturity


                                       19
<PAGE>

      upon the occurrence of a default with respect to any Indebtedness of any
      Permitted Joint Venture; except, in the case of (1), (2) or (3), (x)
      Guarantees provided on a several, but not joint, basis, or loans, in each
      case, in proportion to the Company's ownership interest in the relevant
      Permitted Joint Venture or (y) any non-recourse guarantee given solely to
      support the pledge by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
      Capital Stock of any Permitted Joint Venture.

            "Permitted Liens" means any of the following:
            (1) Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred in accordance with clause
      2(d), (e) or (f) of Section 3.10, provided that:

                  (a) Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to such
            clause 2(e)(x) shall cover only the assets acquired with the
            proceeds of such Indebtedness and shall be created within 180 days
            of such acquisition; and

                  (b) Liens securing Indebtedness pursuant to such clause 2(f)
            shall only cover the property securing the Indebtedness to which the
            relevant Hedging Obligations relate;

            (2)  Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;

            (3)  Liens:

                  (a) on property of a Person existing at the time such Person
            is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any of
            its Restricted Subsidiaries (including Liens Securing Acquired
            Indebtedness), provided that such Liens were in existence prior to
            the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend
            to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or
            consolidated with the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and if
            such Liens secure Subordinated Indebtedness, such Liens shall be
            junior and subordinate to Liens on the same property securing the
            Notes;

                  (b) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition
            thereof by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries,
            provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the
            contemplation of such acquisition;

            (4) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety
      or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature
      incurred in the ordinary course of business;

            (5) Liens existing on the Issue Date and Liens to secure any
      Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness which is Incurred to Refinance any
      Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under Section 3.13
      and which Indebtedness has been Incurred in accordance with Section 3.10;
      provided, that such new Liens:


                                       20
<PAGE>

                  (a) are no less favorable to the Holders of Notes and are not
            more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than
            the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and

                  (b)  do not extend to any property or assets other than the
            property or assets securing the Indebtedness Refinanced by such
            Refinancing Indebtedness;

            (6) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims
      that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by
      appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently concluded,
      provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as shall be
      required in conformity with U.S. GAAP shall have been made therefor;

            (7) zoning restrictions, rights-of-way, easements and similar
      charges or encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course which in the
      aggregate do not detract from the value of the property thereof;

            (8) Liens arising by reason of operation of law in favor of
      mechanics, materialmen, laborers, employees or suppliers, Incurred in the
      ordinary course of business for sums which are not yet delinquent or are
      being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which suspend the
      collection thereof; and

            (9) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company
      or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to obligations that do
      not exceed $15 million at any one time outstanding and that:

                  (a) are not Incurred in connection with the borrowing of money
            or the obtaining of advances or credit (other than trade credit in
            the ordinary course of business); and

                  (b) do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value
            of the property or materially impair the use thereof in the
            operation of business by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary.

            "Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness" means Refinancing Indebtedness
in respect of:

            (1) Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or any
      Subsidiary) Incurred pursuant to paragraph (1) of Section 3.10, or

            (2)  Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to paragraph 2(a) or 2(i) of
      Section 3.10.

            "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited
liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a
governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.


                                       21
<PAGE>

            "Preferred Stock" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such
Person that has preferential rights over any other Capital Stock of such Person
with respect to profits, dividends, distributions or redemptions or upon
liquidation.

            "Private Exchange Notes" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Registration Agreement.

            "Private Placement Legend" has the meaning assigned to it in Section
2.7(b).

            "Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten public offering of
Common Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) for cash resulting
in gross proceeds to the Company of at least $50 million.

            "Purchase Money Indebtedness" means Indebtedness (including Acquired
Indebtedness and Acquired Preferred Stock) of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase
price, or other cost of construction, development, leasing or improvement of any
property (excluding a Sale and Leaseback Transaction involving property
previously owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary); provided that the
aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness or liquidation value of such
Preferred Stock does not exceed the lesser of the Fair Market Value of such
property or such purchase price or cost at the time of purchase, construction,
development, lease or improvement, as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, including any Refinancing
Indebtedness for such Indebtedness.

            "QIB" means any "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule
144A).

            "Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock that is not
Disqualified Capital Stock and any warrants, rights or options to purchase or
acquire Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock and that is not
convertible into or exchangeable into Disqualified Capital Stock.

            "Record Date" has the meaning assigned to it in Exhibit A.

            "Redemption Date" means, with respect to any redemption of Notes,
the date of redemption with respect thereto.

            "Refinance" means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to
refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or
to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such
security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. "Refinanced" and "Refinancing"
shall have correlative meanings.

            "Refinancing Indebtedness" means any Refinancing by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary, to the extent that such Refinancing does not:

            (1) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount (or
      accreted value, if less) of the Indebtedness of such Person as of the date
      of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to
      be paid under the terms of the instrument


                                       22
<PAGE>

      governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable expenses
      incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing); or

            (2)  create Indebtedness with:

                  (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the
            Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being
            Refinanced; or

                  (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the
            Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided, that:

                  (x) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness of
            the Company, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be
            Indebtedness of the Company, and

                  (y) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Subordinated
            Indebtedness, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be
            subordinate to the Notes at least to the same extent and in the same
            manner as the indebtedness being Refinanced.

            "Registered Exchange Offer" means an exchange offer by the Company
registered under the Securities Act pursuant to which Notes originally issued
pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act are
exchanged for Notes of like principal amount not bearing the Private Placement
Legend.

            "Registrar" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 2.3(a).

            "Registration Agreement" means the Registration Agreement, dated as
of March 17, 2000, among the Company and Salomon Smith Barney Inc., Morgan
Stanley & Co. International Limited, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Bear
Stearns & Co., Inc., as Initial Purchasers.

            "Registration Statement" means an effective shelf registration
statement under the Securities Act that registers the resale by Holders (and
beneficial owners) of Notes (or beneficial interests therein).

            "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act or any
successor regulation.

            "Regulation S Global Note" has the meaning assigned to it in Section
2.1(e).

            "Replacement Assets" has the meaning set forth under Section 3.15.

            "Resale Restriction Termination Date" means, for any Restricted Note
(or beneficial interest therein), two years (or such other period specified in
Rule 144(k)) from the Issue Date.


                                       23
<PAGE>

            "Restricted Investment" means any Investment (other than a Permitted
Investment).

            "Restricted Note" means any Note (or beneficial interest therein) or
any Exchange Note, until such time as:

            (i)  such Note (or beneficial interest therein) has been transferred
      pursuant to a Registration Statement;
            (ii)  the Resale Restriction Termination Date therefor has passed;

            (iii)  such Note is a Regulation S Global Note and the Distribution
      Compliance Period therefor has terminated; or

            (iv) the Private Placement Legend therefor has otherwise been
      removed pursuant to Section 2.8(d) or, in the case of a beneficial
      interest in a Global Note, such beneficial interest has been exchanged for
      an interest in a Global Note not bearing a Private Placement Legend.

            "Restricted Payment" has the meaning set forth under Section 3.11.

            "Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company which at
the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

            "Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act (or any successor
rule).

            "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act (or any
successor rule).

            "Rule 144A Global Note" has the meaning assigned to it in Section
2.1(d).

            "Sale And Leaseback Transaction" means any direct or indirect
arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party providing for
the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether
owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later
acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person by whom funds have
been or are to be advanced on the security of such Property.

            "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

            "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

            "Senior Indebtedness" means the Notes and any other Indebtedness of
the Company which ranks equal in right of payment with the Notes.

            "Significant Subsidiary" shall mean a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company constituting a "Significant Subsidiary" in accordance with Rule 1-02(w)
of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

            "Special Record Date" has the meaning assigned to it in Section
2.12(A).


                                       24
<PAGE>

            "Stated Maturity" means, with respect to any security, the date
specified in such security as the fixed date on which payment of principal of
such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption
provision (but excluding any provision providing for the repurchase of such
security at the option of the holder thereof upon the happening of any
contingency).

            "Subordinated Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company
which is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Notes.

            "Subsidiary", with respect to any Person, mean any other Person of
which such Person owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting
power of the other Person's outstanding Voting Stock.

            "Surviving Entity" has the meaning assigned to it in Section 4.1.

            "Telecommunications Assets" means all assets, rights (contractual or
otherwise) and properties, whether tangible or intangible, used by the Company
and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Telecommunications Business owned and
operated by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that Capital
Stock shall constitute Telecommunications Assets only to the extent it
represents Capital Stock of a Person engaged in a Telecommunications Business
and such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition
of such Capital Stock by the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary.

            "Telecommunications Business" means the business of:

            (1) transmitting, or providing services relating to the transmission
      of, voice, video or data through owned or leased transmission facilities,

            (2) constructing, creating, developing or marketing communications
      networks, related network transmission equipment, software and other
      devices for use in a telecommunications business,

            (3) maintaining, operating or repairing communications networks,
      including ownership of the assets necessary to engage in the
      aforementioned activities,

            (4)  providing data center management or co-location services, or

            (5) evaluating, participating or pursuing any other activity or
      opportunity that is primarily related to those identified in (1) through
      (4) above, provided that the determination of what constitutes a
      Telecommunications Business shall be made in good faith by the Board of
      Directors of the Company.

            "TIA" or "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended, as in effect on the date of this Indenture (except as
otherwise provided in this Indenture).


                                       25
<PAGE>

            "Trustee" means the party named as such in the introductory
paragraph of this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture and, thereafter, means the successor.

            "Trust Officer" means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any
officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice
president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary, assistant treasurer,
trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs
functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be
such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of such person's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this
Indenture.

            "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company
designated as such pursuant to Section 3.11. Any such Designation may be revoked
by a Board Resolution of the Company, subject to the provisions of Section 3.11.

             "U.S. Dollar Notes" means the 11.625% U.S. Dollar Senior Notes due
2010 of the Company, and any exchange notes issued therefor.

            "U.S. GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth
in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other
statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of
the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the
Issue Date.

            "U.S. Government Obligations" means direct obligations (or
certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the
United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for
the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America
is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer's option.

            "U.S. Legal Tender" means such coin or currency of the United States
of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of
public and private debts.

            "Vendor Facility" means any agreements between the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary and one or more vendors or lessors of equipment or other
capital assets (or their affiliated financial providers) to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary for use by them in the Telecommunications Business
providing financing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary for the lease or
purchase of such equipment or other capital assets.

            "Voting Stock" with respect to any Person, means securities of any
class of Capital Stock of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at
all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has voting power by reason
of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors
(or equivalent governing body) of such Person.

            "Weighted Average Life To Maturity" means, when applied to any
Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:


                                       26
<PAGE>

            (1)  the then outstanding aggregate principal amount or liquidation
      preference, as the case may be, of such Indebtedness into

            (2)  the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying:

                  (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking
            fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal or
            liquidation preference, as the case may be, including payment at
            final maturity, in respect thereof, by

                  (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest
            one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of
            such payment.

            "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" of the Company means any
Restricted Subsidiary of which all the outstanding Capital Stock (other than in
the case of a foreign Restricted Subsidiary, directors' qualifying shares or an
immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to
applicable law) are owned by the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted
Subsidiary.

            Section 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. If
any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties
that would be imposed by any of Sections 310 to 317 of the TIA through operation
of Section 318(c) thereof on any person if this Indenture were qualified under
the TIA, such imposed duties shall control.

            "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any
other obligor on the indenture securities.

            All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined in the TIA by reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule
have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

            Section 1.3. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires:

            (1)  a term has the meaning assigned to it;

            (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
      assigned to it in accordance with U.S. GAAP;

            (3)  "or" is not exclusive;

            (4)  "including" means including without limitation;

            (5) words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural
      include the singular;

            (6) references to the payment of principal of the Notes shall
      include applicable premium, if any;


                                       27
<PAGE>

            (7) references to the payment of interest on the Notes shall include
      Additional Amounts and amounts payable under the Registration Agreement,
      if any; and
            (8)  references to "$" or U.S. Dollars are to United States dollars.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    THE NOTES

            Section 2.1.  Form and Dating.

            (a) The Notes are being originally offered and sold by the Company
pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 14, 2000, among the Company
and Salomon Smith Barney Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited,
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. The Notes will be
issued in fully-registered certificated form without coupons, and only in
denominations of Euro 1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The Notes and the
Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A.

            (b) The terms and provisions of the Notes, the form of which is in
Exhibit A, shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this
Indenture, and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their
execution and delivery of this Indenture expressly agree to such terms and
provisions and to be bound thereby. Except as otherwise expressly permitted in
this Indenture, all Notes shall be identical in all respects. Notwithstanding
any differences among them, all Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and
consent together on all matters as one class.

            (c) The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements as
specified in Section 2.7 or as otherwise required by law, stock exchange rule or
Euroclear or Clearstream, Luxembourg rule or usage. The Company and the Trustee
shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on
them. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

            (d) Notes originally offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule
144A will be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes (a "Rule
144A Global Note").

            (e) Notes originally offered and sold outside the United States of
America will be issued in the form of one or more permanent Global Notes (the
"Regulation S Global Note").

            Section 2.2.  Execution and Authentication.

            (a) Two Officers, one of whom shall be the Chairman of the Board,
the President, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the
time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall be valid nevertheless.


                                       28
<PAGE>

            (b) A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the
Trustee manually authenticates the Note. The signature of the Trustee on a Note
shall be conclusive evidence that such Note has been duly and validly
authenticated and issued under this Indenture.

            (c) At any time and from time to time after the execution and
delivery of this Indenture, the Trustee shall authenticate and make available
for delivery Notes upon a written order of the Company signed by two Officers or
by an Officer and either an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the
Company (the "Company Order"). A Company Order shall specify the amount of the
Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the original issue of Notes is
to be authenticated. The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is limited to Euro 300 million.

            (d) The Trustee may appoint an agent (the "Authenticating Agent")
reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Notes. Unless limited
by the terms of such appointment, any such Authenticating Agent may authenticate
Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to
authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by the Authenticating
Agent.

            (e)  In case the Company:

            (i)  shall be consolidated with or merged into any other Person, or

            (ii)  shall convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of its
      properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person,

and the Surviving Entity resulting from such consolidation, or surviving such
merger, or which shall have received a conveyance, transfer, lease or other
disposition as aforesaid, shall have executed an indenture supplemental hereto
with the Trustee pursuant to Article IV, any of the Notes authenticated or
delivered prior to such transaction may, from time to time, at the request of
the Surviving Entity, be exchanged for other Notes executed in the name of the
Surviving Entity with such changes in phraseology and form as may be
appropriate, but otherwise identical to the Notes surrendered for such exchange
and of like principal amount; and the Trustee, upon Company Order of the
Surviving Entity, shall authenticate and deliver Notes as specified in such
order for the purpose of such exchange. If Notes shall at any time be
authenticated and delivered in any new name of a Surviving Entity pursuant to
this Section 2.2 in exchange or substitution for or upon registration of
transfer of any Notes, such Surviving Entity, at the option of the Holders but
without expense to them, shall provide for the exchange of all Notes at the time
Outstanding for Notes authenticated and delivered in such new name.

            Section 2.3.  Registrar and Paying Agent.

            (a) The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, New York or in London, England (the "Corporate Trust Office") and,
as long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules
of The Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, in Luxembourg, (i) offices or
agencies where the Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for
exchange ("Registrar") and (ii) offices or agencies where the Notes may be
presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Company initially designates the
Trustee at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, New


                                       29
<PAGE>

York to act as Registrar and principal Paying Agent and Kredietbank SA
Luxembourgeoise as Paying Agent and co-Registrar in Luxembourg (the "Luxembourg
Paying Agent"). The Company shall also maintain a Paying Agent and Registrar in
London, England, and initially designates the Trustee at its corporate trust
office in London to act as such Paying Agent and Registrar. The Trustee, as
Registrar at its corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, New York or in London, England, shall keep a register of the Notes and
of their transfer and exchange (the "Note Register"). The Note Register shall be
in written form or in any other form capable of being converted into written
form within a reasonable time. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars
and one or more additional paying agents in such other locations as it shall
determine. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying
Agent" includes the Luxembourg Paying Agent and any additional paying agent. The
Company may at any time and from time to time authorize any Person to act as any
Agent in place of the Trustee without prior notice to any Holder. The Company
shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any Agent not a party to
this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as
Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of
its Affiliates may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.

            (b) The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement
with any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar not a party to this Indenture,
which shall incorporate the terms of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent. The Company shall notify
the Trustee of the name and address of each such agent. If the Company fails to
maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be
entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.7. The
Company may act as Paying Agent, Registrar, co-Registrar or transfer agent.

            (c)  The Company initially appoints The Bank of New York (Nominees),
Ltd., as common depositary (the "Depositary") for Euroclear and Clearstream,
Luxembourg to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes.

            Section 2.4. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. The Company shall
require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such
Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all
money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on
the Notes and shall notify the Trustee in writing of any default by the Company
in making any such payment. If the Company or an Affiliate of the Company acts
as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and
hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying
Agent (other than the Trustee) to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to
account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent. Upon complying with this
Section 2.4, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company) shall have no further
liability for the money delivered to the Trustee. Upon any proceeding under any
Bankruptcy Law with respect to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company, if
the Company or such Affiliate is then acting as Paying Agent, the Trustee shall
replace the Company or such Affiliate as Paying Agent.

            Section 2.5. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current
a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the
names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, or to the
extent otherwise required under the TIA, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee, in writing at least seven Business Days before each


                                       30
<PAGE>

Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in
writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably
require of the names and addresses of Holders.

            Section 2.6.  Global Note Provisions.

            (a) Each Global Note initially shall: (i) be registered in the name
of the Depositary or the nominee of the Depositary, (ii) be delivered to the
Note Custodian, and (iii) bear the appropriate legend, as set forth in Section
2.7 and Exhibit A. Any Global Note may be represented by more than one
certificate. The aggregate principal amount of each Global Note may from time to
time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Note
Custodian, as provided in this Indenture.

            (b) Members of, or participants in, Euroclear or Clearstream
Luxembourg ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with
respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Note
Custodian under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the
Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Registrar and any of their agents
as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever (except
with respect to determination of Additional Amounts). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, the Paying
Agent or the Registrar or any of their agents from giving effect to any written
certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or
impair, as between Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg and its Agent Members,
the operation of customary practices of such clearing system governing the
exercise of the rights of an owner of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.
The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize
any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through
Agent Members, to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take under this
Indenture or the Notes.

            (c) Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in
Global Notes will not be entitled to receive Certificated Notes. Certificated
Notes shall be issued to all owners of beneficial interests in a Global Note in
exchange for such interests if:

            (i) Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg notifies the Company that it
      is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such Global Note, and
      a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of
      such notice,

            (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee and Registrar
      an Officers' Certificate stating that such Global Note shall be so
      exchangeable, or

            (iii)  an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

In connection with the exchange of an entire Global Note for Certificated Notes
pursuant to this paragraph (c), such Global Note shall be deemed to be
surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and
upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each
beneficial owner identified by the Depositary in exchange for its beneficial
interest in such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of
Certificated Notes of authorized denominations.


                                       31
<PAGE>

            (d) In the event of the occurrence of the events specified in
Section 2.6(c), the Company will promptly make available to the Trustee a
reasonable supply of certificated Notes in definitive, fully registered form
without interest coupons.

            Section 2.7.  Legends.

            (a) Each Global Note shall bear the legend specified therefor in
Exhibit A on the face thereof.

            (b) Each Restricted Note shall bear the private placement legend
specified therefor in Exhibit A on the face thereof (together with, if
applicable, the legend specified in paragraph (c) of this Section 2.7, the
"Private Placement Legend").

            (c) Each Certificated Note that is a Restricted Note shall bear the
legend specified therefor in Exhibit A on the face thereof.

            Section 2.8.  Transfer and Exchange.

            (a) If (1) the owner of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global
Note that is a Restricted Note wishes to transfer such interest (or portion
thereof) to a Non-U.S. Person pursuant to Regulation S and (2) such Non-U.S.
Person wishes to hold its interest in the Notes through a beneficial interest in
the Regulation S Global Note, (x) upon receipt by the Note Custodian and
Registrar of:

      (A) instructions from the Holder of the Rule 144A Global Note directing
      the Note Custodian and Registrar to credit or cause to be credited a
      beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note equal to the principal
      amount of the beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note to be
      transferred, and

      (B)  a certificate in the form of Exhibit C from the transferor,


                                       32
<PAGE>

and (y) subject to the rules and procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream
Luxembourg, the Note Custodian and Registrar shall increase the Regulation S
Global Note and decrease the Rule 144A Global Note by such amount in accordance
with the foregoing.

            (b) If the owner of an interest in a Regulation S Global Note wishes
to transfer such interest (or any portion thereof) to a QIB pursuant to Rule
144A prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period therefor, (x)
upon receipt by the Note Custodian and Registrar of:

      (A) instructions from the Custodian and Holder of the Regulation S Global
      Note directing the Note Registrar to credit or cause to be credited a
      beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note equal to the principal
      amount of the beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to be
      transferred, and

      (B)  a certificate in the form of Exhibit B duly executed by the
      transferor,

and (y) in accordance with the rules and procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream
Luxembourg, the Note Custodian and Registrar shall increase the Rule 144A Global
Note and decrease the Regulation S Global Note by such amount in accordance with
the foregoing.

            (c) Other Transfers. Any transfer of Restricted Notes not described
above (other than a transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Note that does
not involve an exchange of such interest for a Certificated Note or a beneficial
interest in another Global Note, which must be effected in accordance with
applicable law and the rules and procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream
Luxembourg, but is not subject to any procedure required by this Indenture)
shall be made only upon receipt by the Registrar of such opinions of counsel,
certificates and/or other information reasonably required by and satisfactory to
it in order to ensure compliance with the Securities Act or in accordance with
paragraph (d) of this Section 2.8.

            (d) Use and Removal of Private Placement Legends. Upon the transfer,
exchange or replacement of Notes (or beneficial interests in a Global Note) not
bearing a Private Placement Legend, the Note Custodian and Registrar shall
exchange such Notes (or beneficial interests) for beneficial interests in a
Global Note (or Certificated Notes if they have been issued pursuant to Section
2.6(c)) that does not bear a Private Placement Legend. Upon the transfer,
exchange or replacement of Notes (or beneficial interests in a Global Note)
bearing a Private Placement Legend, the Note Custodian and Registrar shall
deliver only Notes (or beneficial interests in a Global Note) that bear a
Private Placement Legend unless:

            (i) such Notes (or beneficial interests) are exchanged in a
      Registered Exchange Offer;

            (ii) such Notes (or beneficial interests) are transferred pursuant
      to a Registration Statement;

            (iii) such Notes (or beneficial interests) are transferred pursuant
      to Rule 144 upon delivery to the Registrar of a certificate of the
      transferor in the form of Exhibit D and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably
      satisfactory to the Registrar;

            (iv) such Notes (or beneficial interests) are transferred, replaced
      or exchanged after the Resale Restriction Termination Date therefor; or

            (v) in connection with such transfer, exchange or replacement the
      Registrar shall have received an Opinion of Counsel and other evidence
      reasonably satisfactory to it to the effect that neither such Private
      Placement Legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in
      order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.

The Private Placement Legend on any Note shall be removed at the request of the
Holder on or after the Resale Restriction Termination Date therefor. The Holder
of a Global Note may exchange an interest therein for an equivalent interest in
a Global Note not bearing a Private Placement Legend (other than a Regulation S
Global Note) upon transfer of such interest pursuant to any of clauses (i)
through (v) of this paragraph (e). The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate promptly upon effectiveness, withdrawal or suspension of
any Registration Statement.


                                       33
<PAGE>

            (e) Consolidation of Global Notes and Exchange of Certificated Notes
for Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. If a Global Note not bearing a Private
Placement Legend (other than a Regulation S Global Note) is Outstanding at the
time of a Registered Exchange Offer, any interests in a Global Note exchanged in
such Registered Exchange Offer shall be exchanged for interests in such
Outstanding Global Note.

            (f) Retention of Documents. The Registrar shall retain copies of all
letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to this
Article II. The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all
such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time
upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.

            (g)  Execution, Authentication of Notes, etc.

                  (i) Subject to the other provisions of this Section 2.8, when
      Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to
      register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal
      principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar
      or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as
      requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided that
      any Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
      exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of
      transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly
      executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
      To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges and subject to the
      other terms and conditions of this Article II, the Company will execute
      and upon Company Order the Trustee will authenticate Certificated Notes
      and Global Notes at the Registrar's or co-Registrar's request. In
      accordance with the Registration Agreement, the Company will execute and
      upon Company Order the Trustee will authenticate Exchange Notes or Private
      Exchange Notes, as the case may be in exchange for Notes.

                  (ii) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any
      registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment
      of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar
      governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such
      transfer taxes, assessments or similar governmental charges payable upon
      exchange or transfer pursuant to a Registered Exchange Offer, or Sections
      5.1, 3.8, 3.15 or 9.5).

                  (iii) The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to
      register the transfer of or exchange of any Note for a period beginning:
      (1) 15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase or
      redeem Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such
      mailing or (2) 15 days before an Interest Payment Date and ending on such
      Interest Payment Date.

                  (iv) Prior to the due presentation for registration of
      transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the
      Registrar or any co-Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name
      a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of
      receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Note and for all
      other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none
      of the


                                       34
<PAGE>

      Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Registrar or any co-Registrar
      shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  (v) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to
      the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be
      entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes
      surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

            (h)  No Obligation of the Trustee.

                  (i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to
      any beneficial owner of interest in a Global Note, a member of, or a
      participant in, Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg or other Person with
      respect to the accuracy of the records of Euroclear or Clearstream
      Luxembourg or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with
      respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the
      delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person
      (other than the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg) of any
      notice (including any notice of redemption) or the payment of any amount
      or delivery of any Notes (or other security or property) under or with
      respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the
      Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Notes
      shall be given or made only to or upon the order of the registered Holders
      (which shall be the Depositary, Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg or its
      nominee in the case of a Global Note). The Trustee may rely and shall be
      fully protected in relying upon information furnished by Euroclear or
      Clearstream Luxembourg with respect to its members, participants and any
      beneficial owners.

                  (ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,
      determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer
      imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any
      transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or
      among Euroclear or Clearstream Luxembourg participants, members or
      beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of
      such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly
      required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of
      this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial
      compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

            Section 2.9.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes.

            (a) If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Registrar or if the
Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully
taken, the Company shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall
authenticate a replacement Note if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the
Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable
requirements of the Trustee. If required by the Trustee or the Company, such
Holder shall furnish an affidavit of loss and indemnity bond sufficient in the
judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent, the Registrar and any co-Registrar from any loss that any of them
may suffer if a Note is replaced, and, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Company shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
make


                                       35
<PAGE>

available for delivery, in exchange for any such mutilated Note or in lieu
of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a new Note of like tenor and
principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding.

            (b) Upon the issuance of any new Note under this Section 2.9, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) in connection
therewith.

            (c) Every new Note issued pursuant to this Section 2.9 in exchange
for any mutilated Note, or in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Note, shall
constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company and any
other obligor upon the Notes, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to
all benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all
other Notes duly issued hereunder.

            Section 2.10. Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes are ready for
delivery, the Company may execute and upon Company Order the Trustee will
authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes will be substantially in the form
of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company considers
appropriate for temporary Notes. Without unreasonable delay, the Company will
prepare and execute and upon Company Order the Trustee will authenticate
definitive Notes. After the preparation of definitive Notes, the temporary Notes
will be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes
at any office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose and such
exchange shall be without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation
of any one or more temporary Notes, the Company will execute and upon Company
Order the Trustee will authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange
therefor one or more definitive Notes representing an equal principal amount of
Notes. Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Notes shall in all respects
be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of definitive
Notes.

            Section 2.11. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver
Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall
forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of
transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, the Paying Agent and no one else
shall cancel and dispose of cancelled Notes in accordance with its policy of
disposal or return to the Company or to the Trustee all Notes surrendered for
registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. The Company may not
issue new Notes to replace Notes it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a transfer or exchange
upon Company Order.

            Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest. When any installment of interest
becomes Defaulted Interest, such installment shall forthwith cease to be payable
to the Holders in whose names the Notes were registered on the Record Date
applicable to such installment of interest. Defaulted Interest (including any
interest on such Defaulted Interest) may be paid by the Company, at its
election, as provided in clause (A) or (B) below.

            (A) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest
      (including any interest on such Defaulted Interest) to the Holders in
      whose names the


                                       36
<PAGE>

      Notes are registered at the close of business on a special record date for
      the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a "Special Record Date"), which
      shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
      Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
      and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company
      shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate
      amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall
      make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to
      the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
      trust for the benefit of the Holders entitled to such Defaulted Interest
      as provided in this clause (A). Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special
      Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be not
      more than 15 calendar days and not less than ten calendar days prior to
      the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten calendar days after
      the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
      Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and,
      in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
      proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
      therefor to be sent, first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder at
      such Holder's address as it appears in the registration books of the
      Registrar, not less than ten calendar days prior to such Special Record
      Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
      Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such
      Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Holders in whose names the Notes
      are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and
      shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (B).

            (B) Alternatively, the Company may make payment of any Defaulted
      Interest (including any interest on such Defaulted Interest) in any other
      lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
      exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be
      required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the
      Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause (B), such manner
      of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

            Section 2.13. Additional Interest Under Registration Agreements.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be obligated to pay additional
interest to Holders, all as and to the extent set forth in the Registration
Agreement. The terms thereof are hereby incorporated herein by reference and
such additional interest is deemed to be interest for purposes of this
Indenture.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    COVENANTS

            Section 3.1.  Payment of Notes.

            (a) The Company shall pay the principal of and interest (including
Defaulted Interest) on the Notes in Euros on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes and in this Indenture. Prior to 10:00 a.m. (London,
England time) two business days before the date on which any principle of or
interest on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall irrevocably deposit
with the Trustee or the Paying Agent in immediately available funds Euros
sufficient


                                       37
<PAGE>

to make cash payments due on such Interest Payment Date or Maturity
Date, as the case may be. If the Company or an Affiliate of the Company is
acting as Paying Agent, the Company or such Affiliate shall, prior to 10:00 a.m.
on each Interest Payment Date and the Maturity Date, segregate and hold in trust
Euros sufficient to make cash payments due on such Interest Payment Date or
Maturity Date, as the case may be. Principal and interest shall be considered
paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent (other than
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company) holds in accordance with this
Indenture Euros designated for and sufficient to pay all principal and interest
then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not
prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture.

            (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct
or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of
America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

            Section 3.2.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

            (a) The Company shall maintain each office or agency required under
Section 2.3. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
change in the location of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

            (b) The Company may also from time to time designate one or more
other offices or agencies (in or outside of The City of New York) where the
Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from
time to time rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such
designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its
obligation to maintain an office or agency in The City of New York or in London,
England for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and any change in the location of
any such other office or agency.

            (c) In addition, the Company shall maintain in London, England, an
office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment. So
long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of
the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, the Company shall maintain an agent
for making payments on, and transfers of, Notes in Luxembourg.

            Section 3.3. Corporate Existence. Subject to Article IV, the Company
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full
force and effect its corporate existence.

            Section 3.4. Payment of Taxes and Other Claim. The Company will pay
or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become
delinquent, (i) all


                                       38
<PAGE>

taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary or for which it or any of them are otherwise
liable, or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary and (ii) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which,
if unpaid, might by law become a liability or Lien upon the property of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such
tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which
appropriate reserves, if necessary (in the good faith judgment of management of
the Company), are being maintained in accordance with U.S. GAAP or where the
failure to effect such payment will not be disadvantageous to the Holders.

            Section 3.5. Compliance Certificate. (a) The Company shall deliver
to the Trustee within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company,
commencing with fiscal year 2000, an Officers' Certificate stating that in the
course of the performance by the signers of their duties as Officers of the
Company they would normally have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default
and whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default that
occurred during such period. If they do, the certificate shall describe the
Default or Event of Default, its status and what action the Company is taking or
proposes to take with respect thereto. The Company also shall comply with TIA
ss. 314(a)(4).

            (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants or to the policies of the
Company's independent accountants, the annual Officers' Certificate delivered
pursuant to this Section 3.5 to the Trustee shall be accompanied by a written
report of the Company's independent accountants (who shall be a firm of
established national reputation) that in conducting their audit of the financial
statements of the Company for the most recent fiscal year nothing has come to
their attention that would lead them to believe that a Default or Event of
Default under this Indenture has occurred insofar as they relate to accounting
matters or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period
of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be
liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge
of any such violation that would not be disclosed in the course of an audit
examination conducted in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

            Section 3.6. Further Instruments and Acts. The Company will execute
and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be
reasonably necessary or proper or as the Trustee may reasonably request to carry
out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

            Section 3.7. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit
or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that
would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the
principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the
performance of this Indenture. The Company hereby expressly waives (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) all benefit or advantage of any such law, and
covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede


                                       39
<PAGE>

the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and
permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

            Section 3.8.  Change Of Control.

            (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder of Notes
will have the right to require that the Company purchase all or a portion (in
integral multiples of Euro 1,000) of the Holder's Notes at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest
through the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment").

            (b) Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of
Control occurred, the Company must send a Change of Control Notice to each
Holder of Notes, with a copy to the Trustee, offering to purchase such Notes as
described above (a "Change of Control Offer"). The Change of Control Offer shall
state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30
days nor later than 60 days from the date the notice is mailed, other than as
may be required by law (the "Change of Control Payment Date").

            (c)  On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company will, to the
extent lawful:

            (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly
      tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer (or, if the Trustee is
      acting as agent for the Company, direct the Trustee to so accept);

            (2) deposit with the Paying Agent funds in an amount equal to the
      Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so
      tendered; and

            (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (including by
      designating the Trustee as its agent for acceptance of Notes) the Notes so
      accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate
      principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the
      Company.

            (d) If only a portion of a Note is purchased pursuant to a Change of
Control Offer, a new Note in a principal amount equal to the portion thereof not
purchased will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of
the original Note (or appropriate adjustments to the amount and beneficial
interests in the applicable Global Note will be made, as appropriate).

            (e) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other applicable securities laws and regulations
in connection with the purchase of Notes in connection with any Change of
Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or
regulations conflict with this Section 3.8, the Company will comply with the
applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have
breached its obligations under such Indenture by doing so.

            Section 3.9.  Additional Amounts.


                                       40
<PAGE>

            (a) If any deduction or withholding for any present or future taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges of:

            (1)  Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority
      thereof or therein having power to tax,

            (2) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, the United
      Kingdom or Luxembourg, from or through which payment on the Notes is made
      by the Company or a successor corporation, or its paying agent in its
      capacity as such, or any political subdivision or governmental authority
      thereof or therein having the power to tax, or

            (3) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which
      the Company or a successor corporation is organized, or any political
      subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power
      to tax

shall at any time be required by such jurisdiction (or any such political
subdivision or taxing authority) in respect of any amounts to be paid by the
Company or a successor corporation under the Notes, the Company or a successor
corporation will pay each holder of such a Note as additional interest, such
additional amounts ("Additional Amounts") as may be necessary in order that the
net amounts paid to such Holder who, with respect to any such tax, assessment or
other governmental charge, is not resident in, or a citizen of, such
jurisdiction, after deduction or withholding, shall be not less than the amount
specified in such Note to which such Holder is entitled; provided, however, the
Company or a successor corporation shall not be required to make any payment of
Additional Amounts for or on account of:

            (i) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which would not
      have been imposed but for:

      (x) the existence of any present or former connection between such Holder
      (or between a fiduciary, settlor, beneficiary, member or shareholder of,
      or possessor of a power over, such Holder, if such Holder is an estate,
      trust, partnership, limited liability company or corporation) and the
      taxing jurisdiction or any political subdivision or territory or
      possession thereof or area subject to its jurisdiction (other than the
      mere receipt of such payment or the ownership or holding of such Note),
      including, without limitation, such Holder (or such fiduciary, settlor,
      beneficiary, member, shareholder or possessor) being or having been a
      citizen or resident thereof or being or having been present or engaged in
      trade or business therein or having or having had a permanent
      establishment therein,

      (y) the presentation of a Note (where presentation is required) for
      payment on a date more than 30 days after (A) the date on which such
      payment became due and payable or (B) the date on which payment thereof is
      duly provided for, whichever occurs later, or

      (z) the presentation of a Note for payment in Bermuda or any political
      subdivision thereof or therein, unless such Note could not have been
      presented for payment elsewhere;


                                       41
<PAGE>

            (ii) any estate, inheritance, gift, sales, transfer, personal
      property or similar tax, assessment or other governmental charge;

            (iii) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge which is
      payable otherwise than by withholding from a payment of the principal of,
      premium, if any, or any interest on, the Notes;

            (iv) any tax, assessment or other governmental charge that is
      imposed or withheld by reason of the failure by the Holder or the
      beneficial owner of the Note to comply with a request of the Company
      addressed to the Holder:

            (x)   to provide information, documents or other evidence concerning
                  the nationality, residence or identity of the Holder or such
                  beneficial owner; or

            (y)   to make and deliver any declaration or other similar claim
                  (other than a claim for refund of a tax, assessment or other
                  governmental charge withheld by the Company) or satisfy any
                  information or reporting requirements,

which, in the case of (x) or (y), is required or imposed by a statute, treaty,
regulation or administrative practice of the taxing jurisdiction as a
precondition to exemption from all or part of such tax, assessment or other
governmental charge; or

            (v) any combination of items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, nor
shall Additional Amounts be paid with respect to any payment of the principal
of, or any premium or interest on, any Note to any Holder who is a fiduciary or
partnership or limited liability company or other than the sole beneficial owner
of such payment to the extent such payment would be required by the laws of:

            (1)  Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority
      thereof or therein having the power to tax;

            (2) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, the United
      Kingdom or Luxembourg, from or through which payment on the Notes is made
      by the Company or a successor corporation, or its paying agent in its
      capacity as such, or any political subdivision or governmental authority
      thereof or therein having the power to tax; or

            (3) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which
      the Company or a successor corporation is organized, or any political
      subdivision or governmental authority having the power to tax

to be included in the income for tax purposes of a beneficiary or settlor with
respect to such fiduciary or a member of such partnership or limited liability
company or a beneficial owner who would not have been entitled to such
Additional Amounts had it been the holder of such Note.

            (b) The Company shall provide the Trustee with the official
acknowledgment of the relevant taxing authority (or, if such acknowledgment is
not available, a certified copy thereof) evidencing the payment of the
withholding taxes, if any, by the Company. Copies of


                                       42
<PAGE>

such documentation shall be made available to the holders of the Notes or the
Paying Agents, as applicable, upon request therefor.

            Section 3.10. Limitation On Incurrence Of Additional Indebtedness
And Preferred Stock.

            (1) The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness,
including Acquired Indebtedness, or permit any Restricted Subsidiary to Incur
Preferred Stock, except that the Company may Incur Indebtedness, including
Acquired Indebtedness, and any Restricted Subsidiary may Incur Acquired
Indebtedness or Acquired Preferred Stock, if, at the time of and immediately
after giving pro forma effect to the Incurrence thereof and the application of
the proceeds therefrom:
            (a)  the Consolidated Leverage Ratio is less than 6.0 to 1.0, or

            (b)  the Consolidated Capital Ratio is less than 2.5 to 1.0.

            (2) Clause (1) will not prohibit the Incurrence of any of the
following items of Indebtedness or Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries
(collectively, "Permitted Indebtedness"):

            (a)  the Notes, the Exchange Notes and the U.S. Dollar Notes;

            (b) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company to any Restricted
      Subsidiary or Indebtedness or Preferred Stock Incurred or issued by any
      Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
      (provided, however, that (x) upon a Disposition by a Restricted Subsidiary
      or the Company of any Indebtedness so Incurred to a Person other than the
      Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or (y) if for any reason a
      Restricted Subsidiary that is either an issuer or lender of such
      Indebtedness ceases to be a Restricted Subsidiary, the provisions of this
      clause (b) shall no longer be applicable to such Indebtedness); provided
      that any such Indebtedness of the Company shall be unsecured and
      subordinated in all respects to the Company's obligations pursuant to the
      Notes;

            (c) Indebtedness of the Company in an aggregate amount outstanding
      at any time of up to $50 million;

            (d) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
      pursuant to any Permitted Credit Facility in an aggregate amount
      outstanding at any time pursuant to this clause (d) of up to $350 million,
      minus the amount of any such Indebtedness:

                  (x)  permanently repaid with the Net Cash Proceeds from any
            AssetSale pursuant to Section 3.15; or

                  (y)  assumed by a transferee in an Asset Sale;

            (e)  (x) Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company in respect of
      Telecommunications Assets, or


                                       43
<PAGE>

                        (y) Purchase Money Indebtedness of any Restricted
                  Subsidiary in respect of Telecommunications Assets Incurred
                  pursuant to any Permitted Credit Facility or Vendor Facility;

            (f) Hedging Obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
      in respect of Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the relevant
      Indenture to be outstanding; provided that the notional amount of any such
      Hedging Obligation does not exceed the amount of Indebtedness to which
      such Hedging Obligation relates;

            (g) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary solely
      in respect of bankers acceptances, letters of credit and performance
      bonds, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business;

            (h)  Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness; and

            (i) Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date ("Existing
      Indebtedness"), other than Indebtedness described in clause 2(d) of this
      Section 3.10.

            (3) For purposes of determining compliance with, and the outstanding
principal amount of any particular Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to, and in
compliance with, this covenant, the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price
that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of
the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount,
the payment of regularly scheduled interest in the form of additional
Indebtedness of the same instrument or the payment of regularly scheduled
dividends on Disqualified Stock in the form of additional Disqualified Stock
with the same terms will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for
purposes of this Section 3.10.

            (4) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, Incur any
Indebtedness that is subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness,
unless such Indebtedness is expressly subordinate in right of payment to the
Notes to the same extent and on the same terms as such Indebtedness is
subordinate to such other Indebtedness.

            Section 3.11.  Limitation On Restricted Payments.

            The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, take any of the following
actions (each, a "Restricted Payment"):

            (a) declare or pay any dividend or return of capital or make any
other payment or distribution on or in respect of shares of Capital Stock of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to holders of such Capital Stock, other
than:

            (x) dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of
      the Company, or

            (y)  dividends or distributions payable to the Company and/or a
      Restricted Subsidiary;


                                       44
<PAGE>

            (b)  purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any
Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company,

            (c) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem,
prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to the Stated
Maturity thereof, any Subordinated Indebtedness; or

            (d)  make any Restricted Investment;

            if at the time of the Restricted Payment immediately after giving
      effect thereto:

            (1)  a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
      continuing;

            (2)  the Company is not able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional
      Indebtedness pursuant to clause (1) of Section 3.10; or

            (3) the aggregate amount (the amount expended for these purposes, if
      other than in cash, being the Fair Market Value of the relevant property)
      of Restricted Payments, including the proposed Restricted Payment, made
      subsequent to the Issue Date shall exceed the sum of:

            (A)  the excess (or deficit) of:

            o     the cumulative Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company over (or
                  under)

            o     150% of the cumulative Consolidated Interest Expense of the
                  Company, accrued during the period, treated as one accounting
                  period, beginning on the first full fiscal quarter after the
                  Issue Date to the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for
                  which consolidated financial information of the Company is
                  available; plus

            (B) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company
      from any Person from any:

            (x) contribution to the equity capital of the Company not
      representing an interest in Disqualified Capital Stock or issuance and
      sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, in each case, subsequent
      to the Issue Date, or

            (y) issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date of any
      Disqualified Stock or debt securities of the Company that have been
      converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company
      plus the amount of net cash proceeds received by the Company upon such
      conversion or exchange, excluding, in each case, any net cash proceeds:

            (a) received from a Subsidiary of the Company, or

            (b) used to redeem Notes pursuant to Article V with respect to
      Public Equity Offerings; or


                                       45
<PAGE>

            (c) applied in accordance with clause (2) or (3) of the second
      paragraph of this Section 3.11 below; plus

            (C) without duplication of any amounts included in clause (A) above
      or

            (D) below, in the case of any Restricted Investment made after the
      Issue Date:

            (x) the disposition of such Restricted Investment (other than to a
      Subsidiary of the Company) by, or repayment of such Restricted Investment
      to, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or

            (y) the receipt by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any
      dividends or distributions from such Restricted Investment, or

            (z) if such Investment was a Guarantee, the release in full of the
      Guarantee, an amount equal to the lesser of:

            o     the amount of such Investment treated as a Restricted Payment
                  pursuant to clause (d) above, and

            o     the amount in cash received by the Company or any Restricted
                  Subsidiary upon such disposition, repayment, dividend or
                  distribution or, in the case of a released Guarantee, the
                  amount of such Guarantee less any payments made in respect
                  thereof; plus

            (E) so long as the Designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary was
      treated as a Restricted Payment made after the Issue Date, in the case of
      a Revocation with respect to any Unrestricted Subsidiary after the Issue
      Date in accordance with Section 3.12, an amount equal to the lesser of:

            (x)  the Company's Investment in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the
            time of such Revocation;

            (y) that portion of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such
            Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such Revocation that is
            proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Unrestricted
            Subsidiary at the time of the Revocation; and

            (z) the Designation Amount with respect to such Unrestricted
            Subsidiary upon its Designation which was treated as a Restricted
            Payment plus any Investment made after Designation and prior to
            Revocation that was treated as a Restricted Payment, in each case
            less any amounts included in clause (A) or (C) above.

            Notwithstanding the preceding, this Section 3.11 does not prohibit:

            (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of
      declaration of such dividend if the dividend would have been permitted on
      the date of declaration;


                                       46
<PAGE>

            (2)  if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
      continuing, the acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company,

            (a)  in exchange for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or

            (b) through the application of the net cash proceeds received by the
Company from a substantially concurrent sale of Qualified Capital Stock of the
Company or a contribution to the equity capital of the Company not representing
an interest in Disqualified Capital Stock, in each case not received from a
Subsidiary of the Company; provided, that the value of any such Qualified
Capital Stock issued in exchange for such acquired Capital Stock and any such
net cash proceeds shall be excluded from clause (3)(B) of the first paragraph of
this Section 3.11;

            (3) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the voluntary prepayment, purchase, defeasance, redemption or other
acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Indebtedness solely in
exchange for, or through the application of net cash proceeds of a substantially
concurrent sale, other than to a Subsidiary of the Company, of:

            (x)  Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or

            (y)  Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness for such Subordinated
Indebtedness;

provided, that the value of any Qualified Capital Stock issued in exchange for
Subordinated Indebtedness and any net cash proceeds referred to above shall be
excluded from clause (3)(B) of the first paragraph of this Section 3.11;

            (4) the payment of any dividend or other distribution by a
Restricted
Subsidiary to the holders of its Capital Stock on a pro rata basis;

            (5) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement
for value of any Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries held by any member of the Company's or such
Restricted Subsidiary's management; provided, that the aggregate price paid for
all such repurchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Capital Stock shall not
exceed $5 million in any fiscal year (with unused amounts being carried over to
succeeding fiscal years, subject to a maximum of $10 million in any fiscal
year);

            (6)  Investments in any Permitted Joint Venture; and

            (7) Investments in any Person engaged, except to a de minimis
extent, in a Telecommunications Business, the aggregate Fair Market Value of
which (measured on the date each such Investment was made or returned, as
applicable), when taken together with all other Investments made pursuant to
this clause (7) that are at any time outstanding, does not exceed the sum of:

            (x)  $50 million, plus

            (y) the amount then available for the making of Restricted Payments
pursuant to clause (3) of the preceding paragraph without giving effect to
subclause (A) thereof.


                                       47
<PAGE>

            Each Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to clauses (1), (4), (5),
(6) and (7) of this paragraph shall be included, and each Restricted Payment
permitted pursuant to clauses (2) and (3) of this paragraph shall be excluded
(except as specifically set forth in each such clause), for all purposes when
performing the calculation set forth in clause (3) of the first paragraph of
this Section 3.11.

            Section 3.12. Limitation on Designation of Unrestricted
Subsidiaries.

            (a) The Board of Directors may not designate a Subsidiary of the
Company (other than a newly created Subsidiary in which no Investment has
previously been made (other than any de minimus amount required to capitalize
such Subsidiary in connection with its organization)) as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary (a "Designation") if:

            (1) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
      continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such Designation, and

            (2) the Company would be prohibited under this Indenture from making
      a Restricted Investment at the time of such Designation (assuming the
      effectiveness of such Designation for purposes of this Section 3.12) in an
      amount equal to the Designation Amount (as defined below).

            (b) Any Designation shall be made by Board Resolution. In the event
of any such Designation, all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary at Designation will be deemed to
be a Restricted Investment made as of the time of such Designation and will
reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first or second
paragraph of this Section 3.12. All such outstanding Investments will be deemed
to constitute Restricted Payments in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of
such Investments at the time of such Designation (the "Designation Amount").

            (c) A Designation may be revoked and an Unrestricted Subsidiary may
thus be redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary (a "Revocation") by Board
Resolution, provided that the Company will not make any Revocation unless after
giving pro forma effect to such Revocation:

            (1)  no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
      continuing;

            (2) all Liens of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding
      immediately following such Revocation would, if Incurred at such time,
      have been permitted to be Incurred at such time for all purposes under
      this Indenture; and

            (3) the Company could Incur $1 of additional Indebtedness pursuant
      to clause (1) Section 3.10.

            (d) Neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary will at any
      time:

            (1) provide credit support for, subject any of its property or
      assets (other than the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary) to
      the satisfaction of, or guarantee, any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted
      Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing
      such Indebtedness);


                                       48
<PAGE>

            (2) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness of any
      Unrestricted Subsidiary; or

            (3) be directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness which
      provides that the holder thereof may (upon notice, lapse of time or both)
      declare a default thereon or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated
      or payable prior to its final scheduled maturity upon the occurrence of a
      default with respect to any Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary,
      except for any non-recourse guarantee given solely to support the pledge
      by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Capital Stock of any
      Unrestricted Subsidiary.

            Section 3.13. Limitation on Liens.

            The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, Incur or suffer to exist or become
effective any Liens of any kind (except for Permitted Liens) against or upon any
of their respective properties or assets, whether owned on the Issue Date or
acquired after the Issue Date, or any income, profits or proceeds therefrom,
unless contemporaneously therewith effective provision is made by the Company to
secure the Notes and all other amounts due under the relevant Indenture equally
and ratably with such Indebtedness with a Lien on the same properties and assets
securing such Indebtedness for so long as such Indebtedness is secured by such
Lien; provided, that no such Lien may secure Subordinated Indebtedness except as
permitted by clause 3(a) of the definition of "Permitted Liens."

            Section 3.14. Limitation On Dividend And Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.

            (a) Except as provided in clause (b) below, the Company will not,
and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any
encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:

            (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect
      of its Capital Stock or with respect to any other interest or
      participation, or measured by its profits, to the Company or any other
      Restricted Subsidiary or pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any
      other Restricted Subsidiary;

            (2) make loans or advances to, or guarantee any Indebtedness or
      other obligations of, or make any Investment in, the Company or any other
      Restricted Subsidiary; or

            (3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any
      other Restricted Subsidiary.

            (b) Clause (a) will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions
      existing under or by reason of:

            (1) Existing Indebtedness as in effect on the Issue Date;


                                       49
<PAGE>

            (2) this Indenture and the Notes;

            (3) any Permitted Credit Facility or Vendor Facility, provided that:

            (a) the outstanding Indebtedness under such Permitted Credit
Facility or Vendor Facility does not exceed the amounts permitted under clause
2(d) or 2(e)(y), as the case may be, of Section 3.10, and

            (b) the Chief Financial Officer of the Company determines in good
      faith that:

            (x) such encumbrances or restrictions are no more restrictive, taken
      as a whole, than those that would be contained in a credit agreement with
      terms that are commercially reasonable for a borrower engaged in a
      business comparable to the Company that has substantially comparable
      Indebtedness, and

            (y) any such restrictions will not materially affect the Company's
      ability to make principal, premium or interest payments on the Notes
      pursuant to the terms of this Indenture,

            (4) applicable law,

            (5) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a
      Person or assets acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted
      Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the
      extent such Indebtedness was Incurred in connection with or in
      contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrances or restrictions are
      not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person,
      other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so
      acquired, provided that any such Indebtedness or Preferred Stock was
      permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred,

            (6) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in
      the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices,

            (7) any agreement for the sale or other disposition of a Restricted
      Subsidiary that restricts distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary
      pending its sale or other disposition, provided that the consummation of
      such transaction would not result in a Default or Event of Default, that
      such restriction terminates if such transaction is not consummated and
      that the consummation or abandonment of such transaction occurs within one
      year of the date such agreement was entered into,

            (8) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness, provided that the
      restrictions contained in the agreements governing such Permitted
      Refinancing Indebtedness are no more restrictive, taken as a whole, than
      those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being
      Refinanced,

            (9) limitations on the right to dispose of assets subject to a Lien
      securing Indebtedness to the extent that such Lien is permitted to be
      Incurred pursuant to Section 3.13, and


                                       50
<PAGE>

            (10) provisions with respect to the disposition or distribution of
      assets or property in joint venture agreements and other similar
      agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.

            Section 3.15 Limitation On Asset Sales.

            (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted
Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless:

            (i) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case
      may be, receives consideration at the time of the Asset Sale at least
      equal to the Fair Market Value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed
      of, and

            (ii) at least 75% of the consideration received for the assets
      disposed of by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may
      be, in the Asset Sale shall be in the form of:

            (1) cash or Cash Equivalents, or

            (2) (A) tangible or intangible assets to be used by the Company or
      any Restricted Subsidiary in the Telecommunications Business, or

            (B) Capital Stock of a Person engaged, except to a de minimis
      extent, solely in a Telecommunications Business that will become, upon
      purchase, a Restricted Subsidiary (collectively, "Replacement Assets"),

            (b) The Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be,
may apply the Net Cash Proceeds of any such Asset Sale within 360 days of
receipt thereof to:

            (i) permanently repay or repurchase outstanding (without Refinancing
      and including a permanent reduction in commitments in the case of a
      revolving credit facility) (x) Indebtedness of the Company (other than
      Subordinated Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock) that is secured
      Indebtedness or which has a final maturity date prior to the final
      maturity date of the Notes or (y) Indebtedness (other than Disqualified
      Stock) of any Restricted Subsidiary, or

            (ii) purchase Replacement Assets from a Person other than the
      Company and its Subsidiaries.

            The balance of the Net Cash Proceeds that are not applied or
invested as described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) and (ii), shall
constitute "Excess Proceeds."

            (c) When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds equals or exceeds
$25 million, taking into account income earned on such Excess Proceeds, the
Company will be required to make a pro rata offer (an "Asset Sale Offer") to all
holders of Notes and of pari passu Indebtedness with comparable provisions
requiring such Indebtedness to be purchased with the proceeds of such Asset Sale
to purchase the maximum principal amount (or accreted value in the case of
Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) (the "Asset Sale Offer
Amount") of


                                       51
<PAGE>

Notes and such pari passu Indebtedness that may be purchased with the Excess
Proceeds, at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the
principal amount thereof (or the accreted value thereof in the case of
Indebtedness issued with original issue discount) plus accrued and unpaid
interest or accretion thereon to the date of purchase, subject to the right of
holders on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant
interest payment date, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
Indenture and the agreements governing such pari passu Indebtedness. To the
extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale
Offer, the Company may use such Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise
prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount (or accreted
values) of Notes and pari passu Indebtedness tendered into such Asset Sale Offer
surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the
Trustee shall select the Notes and pari passu Indebtedness to be purchased on a
pro rata basis in proportion to the respective principal amounts (or accreted
values) of the Notes and such other Indebtedness. Upon completion of such Asset
Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero for purposes of
the first sentence of this paragraph.

            (d) Pending application in accordance with this Section 3.15, Net
Cash Proceeds may be applied to temporarily reduce revolving credit borrowings
which can be reborrowed or invested in Cash Equivalents. An Asset Sale Offer
Notice will be mailed first class, postage prepaid, to the record Holders as
shown on the register of Holders within 30 days following such 360th day, with a
copy to the Trustee offering to purchase the Notes as described above. Each
notice of an Asset Sale Offer shall state, among other things, the purchase
date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date
the notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law (the "Asset Sale
Offer Payment Date"). Upon receiving an Asset Sale Offer Notice, Holders may
elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in integral multiples of Euro
1,000 in exchange for cash.

            (e) On the Asset Sale Offer Payment Date, the Company will, to the
extent lawful:

            (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly
      tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer (or, if the Trustee is acting as
      agent for the Company, direct the Trustee to so accept);

            (2) deposit with the Paying Agent funds in an amount equal to the
      Asset Sale Offer Amount in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so
      tendered; and

            (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee (including by
      designating the Trustee as its agent for acceptance of Notes) the Notes so
      accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate
      principal amount of Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the
      Company.

            (f) The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1
under the Exchange Act and any other applicable securities laws in connection
with the purchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that
the provisions of any applicable securities laws or regulations conflict with
this Section 3.15, the Company shall comply with these laws


                                       52
<PAGE>

and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under
this Section 3.15 by doing so.

            (g) In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all)
of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an
entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section 4.1 the surviving
entity shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this Section
3.15, and shall comply with the provisions of this Section 3.15 with respect to
the deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale. In addition, the Fair Market Value
of properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries so deemed
to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this Section
3.15.

            (h) If at any time any non-cash consideration received by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in connection with any
Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other
than interest received with respect to any non-cash consideration), the
conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder
and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this
Section 3.15 within 360 days of conversion or disposition.

            Section 3.16.  Limitation On Transactions With Affiliates.

            (1) The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise
dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or
assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit
of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless:

            (a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are not materially
less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those
that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction on an arm's length
basis by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with a Person that is not an
Affiliate, and

            (b)  with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related
Affiliate Transactions:

            (x) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $10 million, the
      Company delivers to the Trustee a resolution of the Board of Directors set
      forth in an Officers' Certificate that such Affiliate Transaction is
      approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of
      Directors and certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with
      clause (a) above and is in the best interests of the Company or such
      Restricted Subsidiary, or

            (y) if involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25 million, a
      favorable written opinion as to the fairness to the Company of such
      Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view is also obtained by
      the Company from an independent accounting, appraisal or investment
      banking firm of national standing and delivered to the Trustee.

            (2)  Clause (1) will not apply to the following:


                                       53
<PAGE>

            (a) the entering into, maintaining or performance of any employment
contract, collective bargaining agreement, benefit plan, program or arrangement,
related trust agreement or any other similar arrangement for or with any
employee, officer or director of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
heretofore or hereafter entered into in the ordinary course of business,
including vacation, health, insurance, deferred compensation, retirement,
savings or other similar plans;

            (b) the payment of compensation, performance of indemnification or
contribution obligations, or an issuance, grant or award of stock, options, or
other equity-related interests or other securities, to employees, officers or
directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of
business;

            (c)  transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted
Subsidiaries;

            (d)  payment of reasonable fees to directors of the Company;

            (e)  any sale or other issuance of Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company;

            (f) Affiliate Transactions in effect or approved by the Board of
Directors on the Issue Date, including any amendments thereto; provided that the
terms of such amendments are not materially less favorable to the Company than
the terms of such agreement prior to such amendment;

            (g)  Restricted Payments that are permitted by Section 3.11; and

            (h) (x) the Primary Supplier Agreement dated January 18, 2000
between Bell Atlantic Global Systems Company and the Company, including any
amendments thereto, provided that the terms of such amendments are not
materially less favorable to the Company than the terms of such agreements prior
to such amendment, or

            (y) any transaction with respect to capacity and/or the provision of
      telecommunications services between the Company or any Restricted
      Subsidiary and any Affiliates, provided that such transaction complies
      with clause (1)(a) of this Section 3.16.

            Section 3.17.  Limitation On Business Activities.
            The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries to, engage, to more than a de minimus extent, in any business other
than a Telecommunications Business.

            Section 3.18.  Reports To Holders.

            Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, so long as any Notes remain
outstanding, the Company will:


                                       54
<PAGE>

            (1) provide the Trustee and the Holders with the annual reports and
information, documents and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and
15(d) of the Exchange Act subject to such Sections within 15 days after the
times specified for the filing of the information, documents and reports under
such Sections; provided that, whether or not required under such Sections, the
Company shall provide quarterly financial statements (including a balance sheet,
income statement and cash flow statement and notes thereto) and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
satisfying the requirements therefor established by the Commission; and

            (2) file with the Commission, to the extent permitted, the
information, documents and reports referred to in clause (1) within the periods
specified under such Sections; provided that the quarterly information specified
in clause (1) shall be filed within 45 days after the end of the relevant fiscal
quarter or such shorter time established by the Commission.

            At any time when the Company is not subject to or is not current in
its reporting obligations under clause (2) of the preceding paragraph, the
Company will make available, upon request, to any holder and any prospective
purchaser of Notes the information required pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under
the Securities Act.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                SURVIVING ENTITY

            Section 4.1. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. The Company
will not, directly or indirectly, consolidate or merge with or into (whether or
not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, convey
or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets, in
one or more related transactions, to another Person unless:

            (1) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by
or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to
which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall
have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of Bermuda
or an Approved Jurisdiction;

            (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or
merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment,
transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the
obligations of the Company under the Registration Agreement, the Notes and this
Indenture pursuant to supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory
to the Trustee;

            (3) no Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall occur
immediately after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such transaction;

            (4) except in the case of a merger of the Company with or into a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, the Company or the Person
formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the
Company), or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other
disposition shall have been made will immediately after such transaction and
after giving pro forma effect thereto and any related financing transactions as


                                       55
<PAGE>

if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable period, be permitted
to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to paragraph (1) of
Section 3.10;

            (5) if, as a result of any such transaction, property or assets of
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary would become subject to a Lien (other
than a Permitted Lien), the Company or the successor entity to the Company shall
have secured the Notes as required by Section 3.10; and

            (6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation,
merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this
Indenture.

                                    ARTICLE V

                          OPTIONAL REDEMPTION OF NOTES

            Section 5.1. Optional Redemption. The Company may redeem the Notes,
as a whole or from time to time in part, at any time on or after March 30, 2005,
subject to the conditions and at the redemption prices specified in the form of
Notes in Exhibit A. In addition, at any time prior to March 30, 2003, the
Company may redeem a portion of the Notes at the redemption prices specified in
the form of Notes in Exhibit A with the proceeds of Public Equity Offerings.

            Section 5.2.  Election to Redeem.  The Company shall evidence its
election to redeem any Notes pursuant to Section 5.1 by a Board Resolution.

            Section 5.3.  Notice of Redemption.

            (a) The Company shall give or cause the Trustee to give notice of
redemption, in the manner provided for in Section 11.2, not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Notes to be
redeemed at its registered address. If the Company itself gives the notice, it
shall also deliver a copy to the Trustee.

            (b) If either (i) the Company is not redeeming all Outstanding
Notes, or (ii) the Company elects to have the Trustee give notice of redemption,
then the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the
Redemption Date (unless the Trustee is satisfied with a shorter period), an
Officer's Certificate requesting that the Trustee select the Notes to be
redeemed and/or give notice of redemption and setting forth the information
required by paragraph (c) of this Section 5.3 (with the exception of the
identification of the particular Notes, or portions of the particular Notes, to
be redeemed in the case of a partial redemption). If the Company elects to have
the Trustee give notice of redemption, the Trustee shall give the notice in the
name of the Company and at the Company's expense.

            (c)  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1)  the Redemption Date,


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<PAGE>

                  (2) the redemption price and the amount of any accrued
      interest payable as provided in Section 5.6,

                  (3) whether or not the Company is redeeming all Outstanding
      Notes,

                  (4) if the Company is not redeeming all Outstanding Notes, the
      aggregate principal amount of Notes that the Company is redeeming and the
      aggregate principal amount of Notes that will be Outstanding after the
      partial redemption, as well as the identification of the particular Notes,
      or portions of the particular Notes, that the Company is redeeming,

                  (5) if the Company is redeeming only part of a Note, the
      notice that relates to that Note shall state that on and after the
      Redemption Date, upon surrender of that Note, the Holder will receive,
      without charge, a new Note or Notes of authorized denominations for the
      principal amount of the Note remaining unredeemed,

                  (6) that on the Redemption Date the redemption price and any
      accrued interest payable to the Redemption Date as provided in Section 5.6
      will become due and payable in respect of each Note, or the portion of
      each Note, to be redeemed, and, unless the Company defaults in making the
      redemption payment, that interest on each Note, or the portion of each
      Note, to be redeemed, will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption
      Date,

                  (7) the place or places where a Holder must surrender the
      Holder's Notes for payment of the redemption price, and

                  (8) the ISIN number, if any, listed in the notice or printed
      on the Notes, and that no representation is made as to the accuracy or
      correctness of such ISIN number.

            Section 5.4. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed in Part. (a) If the
Company is not redeeming all Outstanding Notes, the Trustee shall select the
Notes to be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal
national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the
Notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata
basis, by lot or in another fair and reasonable manner chosen at the discretion
of the Trustee; provided, however, that if a partial redemption is made with the
proceeds of a Public Equity Offering, selection of the Notes, or portions of the
Notes, for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis as
is practicable (subject to the procedures of Euroclear or Clearstream,
Luxembourg, as the case may be), unless that method is prohibited. The Trustee
shall make the selection from the Outstanding Notes not previously called for
redemption. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the
Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Notes selected for partial
redemption, the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed. In the event of a
partial redemption by lot, the Trustee shall select the particular Notes to be
redeemed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the relevant Redemption
Date from the Outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The
Company may redeem Notes in denominations of Euro 1,000 only in whole. The
Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to Euro 1,000 or any integral
multiple of Euro 1,000) of the principal of Notes that have denominations larger
than Euro 1,000.


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<PAGE>

            (b) For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to redemption of Notes shall relate, in the
case of any Note redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the
principal amount of that Note which has been or is to be redeemed.

            Section 5.5. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to 10 a.m. on
the relevant Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with
a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate
and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.4) an amount of money in immediately
available funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest
on, all the Notes that the Company is redeeming on that date.

            Section 5.6. Notes Payable on Redemption Date. If the Company, or
the Trustee on behalf of the Company, gives notice of redemption in accordance
with this Article V, the Notes, or the portions of Notes, called for redemption,
shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the redemption price
specified in the notice (together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to
the Redemption Date), and from and after the Redemption Date (unless the Company
shall default in the payment of the redemption price and accrued interest) the
Notes or the portions of Notes shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of
any Note for redemption in accordance with the notice, the Company shall pay the
Notes at the redemption price, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the rights of Holders of record on the
relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant Interest Payment
Date). If the Company shall fail to pay any Note called for redemption upon its
surrender for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from
the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Notes.

            Section 5.7. Unredeemed Portions of Partially Redeemed Note. Upon
surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder
of the Note at the expense of the Company, a new Note or Notes, of any
authorized denomination as requested by the Holder, in an aggregate principal
amount equal to, and in exchange for, the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Note surrendered, provided that each new Note will be in a principal amount
of Euro 1,000 or integral multiple of Euro 1,000.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

            Section 6.1.  Events of Default.

            (a)  An "Event of Default" occurs if:

            (1) default in the payment when due of the principal of or premium,
      if any, on any Notes issued under this Indenture, including the failure to
      make a required payment to purchase any such Notes tendered pursuant to an
      optional redemption, Change of Control Offer or an Asset Sale Offer;


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<PAGE>

            (2) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest
      on any Notes issued under this Indenture (including additional interest
      payable under the Registration Agreement and Additional Amounts);

            (3)  the failure to perform or comply with any of the provisions
      described under Section 4.1;

            (4) the failure by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to
      comply with any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or
      Notes, for 60 days or more after written notice is sent to the Company
      from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
      amount of the Notes;

            (5)  default by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under any
      Indebtedness which:

            (a) is caused by a failure to pay principal of or premium, if any,
      or interest on such Indebtedness when due within any applicable grace
      period; or

            (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its
      Stated Maturity; and the principal amount of Indebtedness covered by (a)
      or (b) at the relevant time, aggregates $15 million or more.

            (6) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to
      pay one or more final judgments against any of them or any of their
      respective properties (which are not covered by adequate insurance by a
      solvent insurer of national or international reputation which has
      acknowledged its obligations in writing), aggregating $15 million or more,
      which judgment(s) are not paid, discharged or stayed for a period of 60
      days or more;

            (7) the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction of: (i) a decree
      or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
      of the Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy
      Law or (ii) a decree or order (A) adjudging the Company or any Restricted
      Subsidiary of the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, (B) approving as
      properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
      or composition of, or in respect of, the Company or any Restricted
      Subsidiary of the Company under any Bankruptcy Law, (C) appointing a
      Custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or of
      any substantial part of the property of the Company or any Restricted
      Subsidiary of the Company, or (D) ordering the winding-up or liquidation
      of the affairs of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company,
      and in each case, the continuance of any such decree or order for relief
      or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of
      60 consecutive calendar days; or

            (8) (i) the commencement by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
      of the Company of a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law
      or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or
      insolvent, (ii) the consent by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
      the Company to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
      Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in an


                                       59
<PAGE>

      involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law or to the
      commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against
      the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) the filing
      by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of a petition
      or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any Bankruptcy
      Law, (iv) the consent by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
      Company to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking
      possession by a Custodian of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of
      the Company or of any substantial part of the Property of the Company or
      any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, (v) the making by the Company or
      any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of an assignment for the benefit
      of creditors, (vi) the admission by the Company or any Restricted
      Subsidiary of the Company in writing of its inability to pay its debts
      generally as they become due, or (vii) the approval by stockholders of the
      Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any plan or
      proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or any
      Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (viii) the taking of corporate
      action by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in
      furtherance of any such action.

The foregoing will constitute Events of Default whatever the reason for any such
Event of Default and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body.

            (b) The Company shall deliver to the Trustee upon becoming aware of
any Default or Event of Default written notice in the form of an Officers'
Certificate of any Default or Event of Default, their status and what action the
Company is taking or proposes to take in respect thereof.

            Section 6.2.  Acceleration.

            (a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified
in clauses (7) and (8) above with respect to the Company) shall occur and be
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
outstanding Notes may declare the unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid
interest on all the Notes to be immediately due and payable by notice in writing
to the Company and the Trustee specifying the Event of Default and that it is a
"notice of acceleration." If an Event of Default specified in clauses (7) and
(8) above occurs with respect to the Company, then the unpaid principal of and
accrued and unpaid interest on all the Notes will become immediately due and
payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder.

            (b) At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to
the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of such Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its
consequences:

            (1) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or
      decree;


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<PAGE>

            (2) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived,
      except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely
      because of the acceleration;

            (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest
      on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has
      become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been
      paid; and

            (4) if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation
      and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and
      advances.

No recission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any rights relating
thereto.

            Section 6.3. Other Remedies.

            (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of and interest
on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this
Indenture.

            (b) The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not
possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A
delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy
accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is
exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the
extent permitted by law.

            Section 6.4. Waiver of Past Defaults. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Notes may waive any existing Default or Event of
Default, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal
of, premium, if any, or interest on such Notes.

            Section 6.5. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. Subject to Sections 7.1
and 7.2, however, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts
with law or this Indenture; provided, however, that the Trustee may take any
other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such
direction.

            Section 6.6. Limitation on Suits. (a) Subject to the provisions of
this Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee, the Trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under this Indenture at the
request, order or direction of any of the Holders of the Notes unless such
Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to
all provisions of this Indenture and applicable law, the Holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Trustee.

            (b) No Holder of any Notes will have any right to institute any
proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless:


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<PAGE>

            (1)  such Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing
      Event of Default;

            (2) Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then
      outstanding Dollar Notes or Euro Notes, as the case may be, make a written
      request to pursue the remedy;

            (3)  such Holders of the Dollar Notes or Euro Notes, as the case may
      be, provide to the Trustee satisfactory indemnity;

            (4)  the Trustee does not comply within 60 days; and

            (5) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal
      amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a written
      direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the
      request.

            Otherwise, no Holder of any Notes will have any right to institute
any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or for any remedy hereunder,
except:

            (1) a Holder of Notes may institute suit for enforcement of payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Note held by it on
or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note, or

            (2) for the institution of any proceeding with respect to this
Indenture or any remedy hereunder, including, without limitation, acceleration,
by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes;
provided, that upon institution of any proceeding or exercise of any remedy,
such Holder or Holders provide the Trustee with prompt notice thereof.

            Section 6.7. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section
6.6), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of or interest on
the Notes held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates, Redemption
Dates or repurchase date expressed in this Indenture or the Notes, or to bring
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates,
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

            Section 6.8. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 6.1 (1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may
recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the
Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with applicable
interest on any overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest on overdue
interest) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.7.

            Section 6.9.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim, etc.

            (a)  The Trustee may (irrespective of whether the principal of the
Notes is then due):

            (i) file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may
      be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and
      the Holders under this Indenture and the Notes allowed in any bankruptcy,
      insolvency, liquidation or other


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<PAGE>

      judicial proceedings relative to the Company or any Subsidiary of the
      Company or its or their respective creditors or properties; and

            (ii) collect and receive any monies or other property payable or
      deliverable in respect of any such claims and distribute them in
      accordance with this Indenture.

Any receiver, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in
any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to
the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of
such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to
it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, taxes, disbursements and advances
of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 7.7.

            (b) Nothing in this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote
in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

            Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money or
property pursuant to this Article VI, it shall pay out the money or property in
the following order:

            FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.7;

            SECOND: if the Holders proceed against the Company directly without
      the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture, to Holders for their
      collection costs;

            THIRD: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for
      principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any
      kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal
      and interest, respectively; and

            FOURTH: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent
      jurisdiction shall direct.

The Trustee may, upon notice to the Company, fix a record date and payment date
for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

            Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may
require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay
the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable
costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the
suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses
made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the
Trustee, a suit by the Company, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.7 or a
suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of Outstanding Notes.


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<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VII

                                     TRUSTEE

            Section 7.1. Duties of Trustee.

            (a) If a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs.

            (b) Except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of
      Default:

            (1) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such
      duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied
      covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
      Trustee; and

            (2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
      conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness
      of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished
      to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.
      However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any
      provisions hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the
      Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to
      determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
      Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of
      mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

            (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:

            (1) this paragraph (c) does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of
      this Section 7.1;

            (2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made
      in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was
      negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

            (3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it
      takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction
      received by it pursuant to Section 6.2, 6.4 or 6.5.

            (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

            (e) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law.

            (f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder


                                       64
<PAGE>

or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds to believe that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

            (g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Article VII and to the provisions of the TIA.

            (h) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any
demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if
signed by an Officer of the Company.

            (i) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of
any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses (including
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred
by it in compliance with such request or direction.

            Section 7.2. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.1:

            (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely on any document reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper
person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the
document.

            (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require
an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on an
Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

            (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with
due care.

            (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or
powers; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute
willful misconduct or negligence.

            (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the
advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this
Indenture and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection
from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such
counsel.

            (f) If the Trustee shall determine, it shall be entitled to examine
the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
attorney.

            (g) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or
Event of Default unless an Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof
or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is
received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such
notice references the Notes and this Indenture.


                                       65
<PAGE>

            (h) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits
given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each
of its capacities hereunder, and to each agent, custodian and other Person
employed to act hereunder.

            (i) The Trustee may request that the Company deliver an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers
authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture,
which Officers' Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an
Officers' Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any
such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.

            Section 7.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and
may otherwise deal with the Company or any of its Affiliates with the same
rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Registrar or
co-Registrar may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee must comply
with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

            Section 7.4. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use
of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any
statement of the Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee's
certificate of authentication.

            Section 7.5.  Notice of Defaults.

            If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if a
Trust Officer has actual knowledge thereof, the Trustee shall mail to each
Holder notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after the
occurrence thereof. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in
payment of principal of or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to
the optional redemption or required repurchase provisions of such Note, if any),
the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust
Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the
interests of the Holders.

            Section 7.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. The Trustee shall comply
with TIA ss. 313. The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the
Notes become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

            Section 7.7.  Compensation and Indemnity.

            (a) The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such
compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the
Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing. The Trustee's
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an
express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of
collection, costs of preparing and reviewing reports, certificates and other


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<PAGE>

documents, costs of preparation and mailing of notices to Holders and reasonable
costs of counsel retained by the Trustee in connection with the delivery of an
Opinion of Counsel or otherwise, in addition to the compensation for its
services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and
experts.

            (b) The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all
loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses)
incurred by it without gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its
part in connection with the acceptance and administration of this trust and the
performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
enforcing this Indenture (including this Section 7.7) and of defending itself
against any claims (whether asserted by any Holder, the Company or otherwise).
The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek
indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the
Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the
Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and
expenses of such counsel provided that the Company shall not be required to pay
such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee's defense, and, in the
reasonable judgment of outside counsel to the Trustee, there is no conflict of
interest between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such defense.
The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss,
liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's own willful
misconduct, gross negligence or bad faith.

            (c) To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.7,
the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay
principal of and interest on particular Notes. The Trustee's right to receive
payment of any amounts due under this Section 7.7 shall not be subordinate to
any other liability or Indebtedness of the Company.

            (d) The Company's payment obligations pursuant to this Section 7.7
shall survive the discharge of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of
the Trustee. When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default
specified in Section 6.1(7) or (8) , the expenses are intended to constitute
expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law; provided, however, that
this shall not affect the Trustee's rights as set forth in this Section 7.7 or
Section 6.10.

            Section 7.8. Replacement of Trustee.

            (a) The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may
remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor
Trustee reasonably acceptable to the Company. The Company shall remove the
Trustee if:

            (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

            (2) the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

            (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee
      or its property; or

            (4) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.


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<PAGE>

            (b) If the Trustee resigns or is removed by the Company or by the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes and such
Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy
exists in the office of the Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event
being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly
appoint a successor Trustee.

            (c) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the
successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property
held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for
in Section 7.7.

            (d) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after
the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders
of 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Notes may petition, at the
Company's expense, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor Trustee.

            (e) If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee.

            (f) Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this
Section 7.8, the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.

            Section 7.9. Successor Trustee by Merger.

            (a) If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or
transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to,
another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or
transferee corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.

            (b) In case at the time such successor or successors to the Trustee
shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture, any of the Notes shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver
such Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not
have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such
Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the
full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that
the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

            Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall at
all times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a). The Trustee shall have a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA
ss. 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation
of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or


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<PAGE>

certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are
outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss.
310(b)(1) are met.

            Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The
Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship
listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be
subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated.

            Section 7.12. Appointment of Co-Trustee. (a) Notwithstanding any
other provisions in this Indenture, at any time, solely for the purpose of
meeting the legal requirements of any jurisdiction, the Trustee shall have the
power and may execute and deliver all instruments necessary to appoint one or
more Persons to act as separate trustee or trustees or as co-trustee or
co-trustees, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity and subject
to the other provisions of this Indenture, such powers, duties, obligations and
rights as the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee
hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor
trustee under this Indenture and no notice to holders of Notes of the
appointment of a separate trustee or co-trustee shall be required under this
Indenture.

            (b) Every separate trustee or co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:

            (i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed
      upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or
      performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly
      (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee us not
      authorized to act separately without the Trustee joining in such act),
      except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any
      particular act or acts are to be performed the Trustee shall be
      incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event
      such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and
      performed singly by such co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the
      Trustee;

            (ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason of
      any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and

            (iii) the Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or
      remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.

            (c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee shall
      be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees or
      co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
      appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this
      Indenture and the conditions of this Article VII. Each separate trustee or
      co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested
      with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment,
      jointly with the Trustee, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture,
      specifically including every provision of this Indenture relating to the
      conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection or rights
      (including the rights to compensation, reimbursement and indemnification
      hereunder) to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the
      Trustee.


                                       69
<PAGE>

            (d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute
the Trustee or its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to
the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of
this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                       DEFEASANCE; DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

            Section 8.1.  Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.

            (a) The Company may, at its option, at any time, elect to have
either paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section 8.1 be applied to all Outstanding
Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 8.2.

            (b) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of this Section
8.1 of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company shall, subject
to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2, be deemed to
have paid and been discharged from its obligations with respect to all
Outstanding Notes on the date all of the conditions set forth in Section 8.2
(including Section 8.2(4)(b)) are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance").
For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to
have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Outstanding
Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be Outstanding only for the purposes
of Section 8.3 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clause
(i) or (ii) of this paragraph (b), and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of
and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions, which shall
survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:

            (i) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Notes to receive solely
      from the trust fund described in Section 8.3, and as more fully set forth
      in Section 8.3, payments in respect of the principal of and interest on
      such Notes when such payments are due,

            (ii) the Company's obligations with respect to such Notes under
      Article II and Section 3.2,

            (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
      Trustee hereunder and the Company's obligations in connection therewith,
      and

            (iv) this Article VIII.

Subject to compliance with this Article VIII, the Company may exercise its
option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option
under paragraph (c) of this Section 8.1.

            (c) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of this Section
8.1 of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company shall, subject
to the satisfaction of the


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<PAGE>

applicable conditions set forth in Section 8.2, be released from its obligations
under the covenants contained in Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.8 to 3.18 and 4.1 with
respect to the Outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth
below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall
thereafter be deemed not Outstanding for the purposes of any direction, waiver,
consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof)
in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be Outstanding for all
other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be
deemed Outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, such Covenant
Defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding Notes, the Company may
omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or
indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or
by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or
in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default
or an Event or Default under Section 6.1(3) to (6), but, except as specified
above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected
thereby.

            Section 8.2. Conditions to Defeasance. The Company may exercise its
Legal Defeasance option or its Covenant Defeasance option only if:

            (1) the Company irrevocably deposits with the Trustee, in trust for
      the benefit of the Holders, Euros, European Union Obligations or a
      combination thereof in such amounts as will be sufficient without
      reinvestment, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
      independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and interest on
      the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable
      redemption date, as the case may be, and the Trustee has a perfected first
      priority security interest under applicable law in such Euros and European
      Union Obligations;

            (2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have
      delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
      reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that: (A) the Company
      has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue
      Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in
      the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that,
      and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall state that, the Holders
      will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as
      a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to federal income
      tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
      have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

            (3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have
      delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States
      reasonably acceptable to the Trustee to the effect that the Holders will
      not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a
      result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to federal income
      tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
      have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

            (4) the Trustee shall have received, on the date of the deposit
      pursuant to paragraph (1) above and on the 91st day after such date, an
      Officers' Certificate stating that (a) no Default or Event of Default
      shall have occurred and be continuing on the date


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<PAGE>

      of the deposit pursuant to paragraph (1) above (except any Default or
      Event of Default resulting from the failure to comply with Section 3.10
      hereof as a result of the borrowing of the funds required to effect such
      deposit) and, (b) insofar as Events of Default from bankruptcy or
      insolvency events are concerned, no Default or Event of Default shall have
      occurred at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date
      of deposit and, in the case of Legal Defeasance, no such Default or Event
      of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such 91st day;

            (5) the Trustee shall have received an Officers' Certificate stating
      that such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
      breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture or
      any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of
      its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of
      its Subsidiaries is bound;

            (6) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
      Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the
      intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company
      or any Subsidiary of the Company or with the intent of defeating,
      hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or
      others;

            (7) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
      Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
      precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant
      Defeasance have been complied with;

            (8) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
      Counsel to the effect that after the 91st day following the deposit, the
      trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable
      bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
      creditors' rights generally; and

            (9) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
      Counsel (subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) to the effect
      that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is
      qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company
      Act of 1940.

            Section 8.3. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in
trust Euros or European Union Obligations deposited with it pursuant to this
Article VIII. It shall apply the deposited money and the Euros from European
Union Obligations through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture
to the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes.

            Section 8.4.  Repayment to Company.

            (a) The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the
Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them upon payment of
all the obligations under this Indenture.

            (b) Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee
and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by
them for the payment of


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<PAGE>

principal of or interest on the Notes that remains unclaimed for two years, and,
thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment
as general creditors.

            Section 8.5. Indemnity for European Union Obligations The Company
shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against deposited European Union Obligations or the
principal and interest received on such European Union Obligations.

            Section 8.6. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable
to apply any Euros or European Union Obligations in accordance with this Article
VIII by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of
any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, the obligations of the Company under this
Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had
occurred pursuant to this Article VIII until such time as the Trustee or Paying
Agent is permitted to apply all such Euros or European Union Obligations in
accordance with this Article VIII; provided, however, that, if the Company has
made any payment of interest on or principal of any Notes because of the
reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the Euros or European
Union Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

            Section 8.7. Satisfaction and Discharge. The Indenture will be
discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights
or registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for
in the Indenture) as to all Outstanding Notes when:

            (a)  either:

            (1) all the Notes theretofor executed, authenticated and delivered
      (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid
      and Notes for whose payment money has theretofor been deposited in trust
      or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to
      the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the
      Trustee for cancellation; or

            (2) all Notes not theretofor delivered to the Trustee for
      cancellation have become due and payable, and the Company has irrevocably
      deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee Euros or European
      Union Obligations sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness
      on the Notes not theretofor delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for
      principal of and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit, together
      with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to
      apply such funds to the payment;

            (b) the Company has paid all other sums payable under this Indenture
and the Notes by the Company; and

            (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.


                                       73
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

            Section 9.1.  Without Consent of Holders.

            (a) The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the
Notes without notice to or consent of any Holder:

            (1)  to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

            (2) to comply with Article IV in respect of the assumption by a
      Surviving Entity of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and
      this Indenture;

            (3) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place
      of certificated Notes; provided, however, that the uncertificated Notes
      are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code;

            (4) to add guarantees with respect to the Notes or to secure the
      Notes;

            (5) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
      Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
      Company;

            (6) to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with
      qualifying this Indenture under the TIA;

            (7) to make any change that does not, in the opinion of the Trustee,
      adversely affect the rights of any Holder in any material respect; or

            (8) to provide for the issuance of the Exchange Notes and Private
      Exchange Notes, which will have terms substantially identical to the other
      Outstanding Notes except for the requirement of a Private Placement Legend
      and related transfer restrictions under the Securities Act and this
      Indenture and as to the applicability of additional interest payable as
      provided in Section 2.14, and which will be treated, together with any
      other Outstanding Notes, as a single issue of securities.

            (b) After an amendment under this Section 9.1 becomes effective, the
Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The
failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not
impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.1.

            Section 9.2.  With Consent of Holders.

            (a) The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the
Notes without notice to any Holder but with the written consent of the Holders
of at least a majority in principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes
(including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase
of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). However, without the consent
of each Holder affected, an amendment may not:


                                       74
<PAGE>

            (1) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an
      amendment or waiver;

            (2) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the
      time for payment of interest, including Defaulted Interest, on any Notes;

            (3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing
      the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may
      be subject to redemption, or reduce the redemption price therefor;

            (4) make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the
      Notes;

            (5) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture entitling
      each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Notes
      on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment,
      or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Outstanding
      Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default;

            (6) amend, change or modify in any material respect any obligation
      of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in respect
      of a Change of Control that has occurred or make and consummate an Asset
      Sale Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated; or

            (7) amend, change or modify the seniority of the Notes or eliminate,
      release or modify any guarantee or security for the Notes except in
      accordance with the terms of the Notes or this Indenture.

            (b) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under
this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but
it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

            (c) After an amendment under this Section 9.2 becomes effective, the
Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment. The
failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not
impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section 9.2.

            Section 9.3. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to
this Indenture or the Notes shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

            Section 9.4.  Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers.

            (a) A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Note
shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Note or portion of the
Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if
notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Note. However, any such
Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder's
Note or portion of the Note if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation
before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective. After an amendment or
waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder. An amendment or waiver
shall become effective upon receipt by the Trustee of the requisite number of
written consents under Section 9.2.


                                       75
<PAGE>

            (b) The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent
or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken
pursuant to this Indenture. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the
immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record
date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be
entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to
take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after
such record date. No such consent shall become valid or effective more than 90
days after such record date.

            Section 9.5. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment
changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Note to
deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the
Note regarding the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if
the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Note
will execute and upon Company Order the Trustee will authenticate a new Note
that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or to
issue a new Note shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

            Section 9.6. Trustee to Sign Amendments. The Trustee shall sign any
amendment authorized pursuant to this Article IX if the amendment does not
adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.
If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing such amendment the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it and
to receive, and (subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2) shall be fully protected in
relying upon, such evidence as it deems appropriate, including, without
limitation, solely on an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

                                    ARTICLE X

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

            Section 10.1. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is
required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the provision required by
the TIA shall control.

            Section 10.2.  Notices.

            (a) Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in
person or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows:

            if to the Company:

                  FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited
                  3rd Floor, 103 Mount Street
                  London W1Y 5HE
                  Facsimile: (44) 171-317-0808
                  Attention: Stuart Rubin, General Counsel


                                       76
<PAGE>

            if to the Trustee:

             The Bank of New York
                  101 Barclay Street
                  Floor 21 West
                  New York, New York 10286
                  Attention: Corporate Trust Administration-Global Finance Unit
                  Telephone: (212) 815-5381
                  Facsimile: (212) 815-5915; and

             The Bank of New York
                  One Canada Square
                  London E14 5AL
                  ENGLAND
                  Attention: Corporate Trust Services
                  Telephone: (44) 171- 893 -6315
                  Facsimile: (44) 171- 893 -6399

            The Luxembourg Paying Agent's address is:

                  Kredietbank SA Luxembourgeoise
                  43 Boulevard Royal
                  L-2955 Luxembourg
                  Attention: Coupons Department
                  Telephone: (352) 4797 13
                  Facsimile: (352) 4797 5270

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or
different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

  (b) So long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the
rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, all notices regarding the
Notes shall be published in English in a leading newspaper with general
circulation in Luxembourg or, if such publication is not practicable, in one
leading English language daily newspaper with general circulation in Europe,
such newspaper being published each Business Day in a morning edition, whether
or not it shall be published in Saturday, Sunday or holiday editions.
            (c) Any notice or communication mailed to a registered Holder shall
be mailed to the Holder at the Holder's address as it appears on the
registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed
within the time prescribed.

            (d) Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any
defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If
a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

            Section 10.3. Communication by Holders with Other Holders. Holders
may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this


                                       78
<PAGE>

Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else
shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c).

            Section 10.4. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain
from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the
Trustee:

            (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably
      satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers,
      all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating
      to the proposed action have been complied with; and

            (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably
      satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,
      all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

            Section 10.5. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition
provided for in this Indenture shall include:

            (1) a statement that the individual making such certificate or
      opinion has read such covenant or condition;

            (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
      or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
      certificate or opinion are based;

            (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made
      such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
      an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
      been complied with; and

            (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
      individual, such covenant or condition has been complied with.

In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an
Officers' Certificate or on certificates of public officials.

            Section 10.6. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar. The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by, or a meeting of, Holders. The
Registrar and the Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for their functions.

            Section 10.7.  Currency Indemnity.

            (a) Euros are the sole currency of account and payment for all sums
payable by the Company under or in connection with the Notes or this Indenture,
including damages. Any amount received or recovered in currency other than Euro
in respect of the Notes (whether as a result of, or of the enforcement of, a
judgment or order of a court of any jurisdiction, in the winding-up or
dissolution of the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise) by any Holder of the


                                       79
<PAGE>

Notes in respect of any sum expressed to be due to it from the Company or its
Subsidiaries shall only constitute a discharge of the Company and its
Subsidiaries under the Notes and this Indenture only to the extent of the Euro
amount which the recipient is able to purchase with the amount so received or
recovered in that other currency on the date of that receipt or recovery (or, if
it is not practicable to make that purchase on that date, on the first date on
which it is practicable to do so). If that Euro amount is less than the Euro
amount expressed to be due to the recipient under the Notes or this Indenture,
the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the recipient against any loss or
cost sustained by it in making any such purchase. For the purposes of this
Section 10.7, it will be sufficient for the Holder of a Note to certify that it
would have suffered a loss had an actual purchase of Euros been made with the
amount so received in that other currency on the date of receipt or recovery
(or, if a purchase of Euros on such date had not been practicable, on the first
date on which it would have been practicable).

            (b) The indemnities of the Company contained in this Section 10.7,
to the extent permitted by law: (i) constitute a separate and independent
obligation from the other obligations of the Company under this Indenture and
the Notes; (ii) shall give rise to a separate and independent cause of action
against the Company; (iii) shall apply irrespective of any waiver granted by any
Holder of the Notes or the Trustee from time to time; and (iv) shall continue in
full force and effect notwithstanding any other judgment, order, claim or proof
of claim for a liquidated amount in respect of any sum due under the Notes or
this Indenture or any other judgment or order.

            Section 10.8. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a
Sunday or other day on which commercial banking institutions are authorized or
required to be closed in New York City. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday,
payment shall be made on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday,
and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. If a regular record
date is a Legal Holiday, the record date shall not be affected.

            Section 10.9. Governing Law, etc. THIS INDENTURE AND THE NOTES SHALL
BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, BUT WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAW TO
THE EXTENT THAT THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION WOULD BE
REQUIRED THEREBY. THE PARTIES HERETO EACH HEREBY WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY
JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO
THIS INDENTURE OR THE NOTES OR ANY TRANSACTION RELATED HERETO OR THERETO.

            Section 10.10. No Recourse Against Others. An incorporator,
director, officer, employee, stockholder or controlling person, as such, of the
Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under
the Notes, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason
of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Note, each Holder shall
waive and release all such liability. The waiver and release shall be part of
the consideration for the issue of the Notes.


                                       80
<PAGE>

            Section 10.11. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this
Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee
in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

            Section 10.12. Duplicate and Counterpart Originals. The parties may
sign any number of copies of this Indenture. One signed copy is enough to prove
this Indenture. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be an original, but all of them together
represent the same agreement.

            Section 10.13. Severability. In case any provision in this Indenture
or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.

            Section 10.14. Qualification of Indenture. The Company shall qualify
this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Registration Agreement and shall pay all reasonable costs and expenses
(including attorneys' fees and expenses for the Company, the Trustee and the
Holders) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited to, costs
and expenses of qualification of this Indenture and the Notes and printing this
Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the
Company any such Officers' Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other
documentation as it may reasonably request in connection with any such
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA.

            Section 10.15. Table of Contents; Headings. The table of contents
and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted
for convenience of reference only, are not intended to be considered a part
hereof and shall not modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.

            Section 10.16. Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver
of Immunities.

            The Company agrees that any suit, action or proceeding against the
Company brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based upon this
Indenture or the Notes may be instituted in any state or federal court in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, United States, any court
of competent jurisdiction in Bermuda or England and Wales and any appellate
court from any thereof. The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for such purpose and waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, trial by jury and any objection it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and any claim it
may now or hereafter have that any proceeding in any such court is brought in an
inconvenient forum. The Company has appointed FLAG Telecom Holdings Ltd., 570
Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10020 as its authorized agent (the
"Authorized Agent") upon whom all writs, process and summonses may be served in
any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or
the Notes which may be instituted in any state or federal court in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. The Company hereby represents and
warrants that the Authorized Agent has accepted such appointment and has agreed
to act as said agent for service of process, and the Company agrees to take any
and all action, including the filing of any and all documents, that may be
necessary to continue each such appointment in full force and effect as
aforesaid so long


                                       81
<PAGE>

as the Notes remain outstanding. The Company agrees that the appointment of the
Authorized Agent shall be irrevocable so long as any of the Notes remain
outstanding or until the irrevocable appointment by the Company of a successor
agent in The City of New York, New York as its authorized agent for such purpose
and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor. Service of process
upon the Authorized Agent shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service
of process upon the Company.

            To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any
immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal action, suit or proceeding,
from jurisdiction of any court or from set-off or any legal process (whether
service or notice, attachment in aid or otherwise) with respect to itself or any
of its property, the Company hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to plead
or claim such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Indenture or the
Notes.

            Nothing in this Section 10.16 shall affect the right of the Trustee
or any Holder of the Notes to serve process in any other manner permitted by
law.


                                       82
<PAGE>

            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed as of the date first written above.

                                       FLAG TELECOM HOLDINGS LIMITED

                                       By:
                                          -----------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

                                       THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                          as Trustee

                                       By:
                                          -----------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:


                                       KREDIETBANK SA LUXEMBOURGEOISE
                                          as Luxembourg Paying Agent

                                       By:
                                          -----------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:

<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT A

                                  FORM OF NOTE

      THE NOTE IS ONE OF THE GLOBAL NOTES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
      HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO.

      THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE
      GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE
      BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY
      CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT FOR TRANSFERS OR EXCHANGES PERMITTED BY THE INDENTURE
      AND EXCEPT THAT THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A NOMINEE OF THE
      DEPOSITARY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
      COMPANY.

      [Include the following legend on all Notes that are Restricted Notes:]

      THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
      AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR
      SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF,
      U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS
      ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED
      INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES
      ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN
      OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S ADOPTED UNDER THE
      SECURITIES ACT; (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE
      ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE
      EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED
      STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A
      ADOPTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN
      COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) PURSUANT TO THE
      EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 ADOPTED UNDER THE
      SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION UNDER THE
      SECURITIES ACT, OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
      UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON
      TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
      THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN TWO YEARS
      AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS NOTE, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH
      TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS,
      LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO THIS
      INDENTURE TO


                                      A-1
<PAGE>

      CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR
      IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE
      SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION," "UNITED
      STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANING GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S
      UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

      [Include the following legend on all Certificated Notes that are
      Restricted Notes:

      "IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR
      SUCH OPINIONS OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATES AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION AS IT MAY
      REASONABLY REQUIRE IN FORM REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO IT AS PROVIDED FOR
      IN THE INDENTURE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIED WITH THE FOREGOING
      RESTRICTIONS AS PROVIDED FOR IN THE INDENTURE."]


                                      A-2
<PAGE>

                              FORM OF FACE OF NOTE

No. [___]                                 Principal Amount Euro [______________]

                 [If the Note is a Global Note include the following two lines:
                                    as revised by the Schedule of Increases and
                                      Decreases in Global Note attached hereto]

                                                         ISIN NO. ____________]


      FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited, a Bermuda corporation, promises to pay to
[___________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [__________________]
Euros [If the Note is a Global Note, add the following, as revised by the
Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Note attached hereto], on March
30, 2010.

            Interest Payment Dates: March 30 and September 30

            Record Dates:           March 15 and September 15

                                      A-3

<PAGE>

            Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side
of this Note.

                                       FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited


                                       By:_______________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

                                       By:_______________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:

TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF
  AUTHENTICATION

The Bank of New York, as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the 11.625%
Senior Euro Notes due 2010 referred to in the Indenture.

By: ______________________  Date:  ___________________
     Authorized Signatory

                                      A-4
<PAGE>


                          FORM OF REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE

                       11.625% Senior Euro Notes Due 2010

1. Interest

            FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited, a Bermuda corporation (such
corporation, and its successors and assigns under the Indenture hereinafter
referred to, being herein called the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the
principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above.

            The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on each
Interest Payment Date of each year commencing September 30, 2000. Interest on
the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid
on the Notes or, if no interest has been paid, from the Issue Date. The Company
shall pay interest on overdue principal (plus interest on such interest to the
extent lawful), at the rate borne by the Notes to the extent lawful. Interest
will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

            The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in
any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and, to the extent
such payments are lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest
("Defaulted Interest") without regard to any applicable grace periods at the
rate of 2.0% per annum in excess of the rate shown on this Note, as provided in
the Indenture.

            All payments made by the Company in respect of the Notes will be
made free and clear of and without deduction or withholding for or on account of
any Taxes imposed or levied by or on behalf of any Taxing Authority, unless such
withholding or deduction is required by law or by the interpretation or
administration thereof. In that event, the Company will pay to each Holder of
the Notes Additional Amounts as provided in the Indenture subject to the
limitations set forth in the Indenture.



2. Method of Payment

            By at least 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the date on which any
principal of or interest on any Note is due and payable, the Company shall
irrevocably deposit with the Trustee or the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay
such principal and/or interest. The Company will pay interest (except Defaulted
Interest) to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of
business on the Record Date preceding the Interest Payment Date even if Notes
are canceled, repurchased or redeemed after the Record Date and on or before the
relevant Interest Payment Date. Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent
to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in
Euros.

            The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium, if any, and
interest (including Additional Amounts, if any) in Euros at the offices or
agencies of the Company maintained for such purposes within the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, New York and London, England or, at the option
of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to


                                       A-5
<PAGE>

Holders of the Notes at their respective addresses set forth in the register of
Holders. If a Holder so requests, principal, premium, if any, and interest
(including Additional Amounts /, if any) may be paid by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account previously specified in writing by
such Holder to the Company and the Trustee. Such payments shall be in Euros.
Until otherwise designated by the Company, the Company's office or agency in The
City of New York and London, England, respectively, will be the corporate trust
offices of the Trustee maintained for such purpose, which are The Bank of New
York, 101 Barclay Street, Floor 21 West, New York, New York, 10286 and The Bank
of New York, One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, respectively. In addition, so
long as the Notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and the rules of
the Luxembourg Stock Exchange so require, an agent for making payments on, and
transfers of, Notes will be maintained in Luxembourg, which initially shall be
Kredietbank SA Luxembourgeoise, 43 Boulevard Royal, L-2955, Luxembourg.

3. Paying Agent and Registrar

            The Trustee will act as principal Paying Agent and Registrar at its
office in the City of New York, New York and as Paying Agent at its office in
London, England. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without
prior notice. The Company or any of its Affiliates may act in any such capacity.

4. Indenture

            The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture, dated as of March
17, 2000 (as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance
with the terms thereof, the "Indenture"), between the Company, the Trustee and
Kredietbank SA Luxembourgeoise, as Luxembourg Paying Agent. The terms of the
Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture
by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb)
as in effect on the date of the Indenture (the "Act"). Capitalized terms used
herein and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed thereto in the
Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to
the Indenture and the Act for a statement of those terms. Each Holder by
accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the
Indenture, as amended from time to time.

            The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company, ranking
pari passu in right of payment with each other, the US Dollar Senior Notes and
with all senior unsecured Indebtedness of the Company and senior in right of
payment to all Subordinated Indebtedness. The Notes are limited to Euro 300
million aggregate principal amount.

            The Indenture imposes certain limitations on, among other things,
the ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to: incur
Indebtedness, make Restricted Payments, incur Liens, issue or sell Capital
Interests of Restricted Subsidiaries, consummate Asset Sales, enter into
transactions with Affiliates, or consolidate or merge or transfer or convey all
or substantially all of the Company's and its Restricted Subsidiaries' assets.

5. Redemption

            Optional Redemption. Except as stated below, the Company may not
redeem the Notes prior to March 30, 2005. The Company may redeem the Notes, at
its option, in whole at


                                       A-6
<PAGE>

any time or in part from time to time, on and after March 30, 2005, at the
following redemption prices, expressed as percentages of the principal amount
thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption, if redeemed
during the twelve-month period commencing on March 30 of any year set forth
below:

       YEAR                                                      PERCENTAGE
       2005...................................................    105.813%
       2006...................................................    103.875%
       2007...................................................    101.938%
       2008 and thereafter....................................    100.000%

            Optional Redemption Upon Public Equity Offerings. At any time, or
from time to time, on or prior to March 30, 2003 the Company may, at its option,
use the net cash proceeds of one or more Public Equity Offerings to redeem in
the aggregate up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes
originally issued at a redemption price equal to 111.625% of the principal
amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of
redemption, provided, that:

            (1) after giving effect to any such redemption at least 65% of the
      aggregate principal amount of the Notes, originally issued remains
      outstanding; and

            (2) the Company shall make such redemption not more than 90 days
      after the consummation of such Public Equity Offering.

            Optional Tax Redemption. The Notes will be subject to redemption at
the option of the Company or a successor corporation at any time, in whole but
not in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at a
redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the redemption date if, as a result of any change in or amendment to
the laws or any regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder of:

            (1) Bermuda or any political subdivision or governmental authority
      thereof or therein having power to tax,

            (2) any jurisdiction, other than the United States, the United
      Kingdom or Luxembourg, from or through which payment on the Notes is made
      by the Company or a successor corporation, or its paying agent in its
      capacity as such, or any political subdivision or governmental authority
      thereof or therein having the power to tax, or

            (3) any other jurisdiction, other than the United States, in which
      the Company or a successor corporation is organized, or any political
      subdivision or governmental authority thereof or therein having the power
      to tax, or any Change in Tax Law, which becomes effective on or after the
      date of the Offering Memorandum, the Company or a successor corporation is
      or would be required on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date to pay
      Additional Amounts with respect to the Notes, and the payment of such
      Additional Amounts cannot be avoided by the use of any reasonable measures
      available to the Company or the successor corporation.


                                       A-7
<PAGE>

            In the case of any partial redemption, selection of the Notes for
redemption will be made in accordance with Article V of the Indenture. On and
after the redemption date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions
thereof called for redemption as long as the Company has deposited with the
Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable redemption price pursuant
to the Indenture.

6. Repurchase Provisions

            Change Of Control Offer. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control,
each Holder of Notes will have the right to require that the Company purchase
all or a portion (in integral multiples of Euro 1,000) of the Holder's Notes at
a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest through the date of purchase. Within 30 days following the date
upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company must send, by first-class
mail, a notice to each Holder of Notes, with a copy to the Trustee, offering to
purchase such Notes as described in the preceding sentence (a "Change of Control
Offer"). The Change of Control Offer shall state, among other things, the
purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from
the date the notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law (the "Change
of Control Payment Date").

            Asset Sale Offer. The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the
ability of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries to sell assets. In the
event the proceeds from a permitted Asset Sale exceed certain amounts, as
specified in the Indenture, the Company generally will be required either to
reinvest the proceeds of such Asset Sale in a Permitted Business, use such
proceeds to retire debt, or to make an Asset Sale Offer to purchase a certain
amount of each Holder's Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus
accrued interest (if any) to the Asset Sale Offer Payment Date, as more fully
set forth in the Indenture.

7. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange

            The Notes are in fully registered form without coupons, and only in
denominations of principal amount of Euro 1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof. A Holder may transfer or exchange Notes in accordance with the
Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish
appropriate endorsements or transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees
required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register
the transfer of or exchange (i) any Notes selected for redemption (except, in
the case of a Note to be redeemed in part, the portion of the Note not to be
redeemed) for a period beginning 15 days before the mailing of a notice of Notes
to be redeemed and ending on the date of such mailing or (ii) any Notes for a
period beginning 15 days before an interest payment date and ending on such
interest payment date.

8. Persons Deemed Owners

            The registered holder of this Note may be treated as the owner of it
for all purposes.


                                       A-8
<PAGE>

9. Unclaimed Money

            If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed
for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent shall pay the money back to the
Company at its request unless an abandoned property law designates another
Person. After any such payment, Holders entitled to the money must look only to
the Company and not to the Trustee for payment.

10. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity

            Subject to certain conditions set forth in the Indenture, the
Company at any time may terminate some or all of its obligations under the Notes
and the Indenture if the Company deposits with the Trustee Euros or European
Union Obligations for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes to
redemption or maturity, as the case may be.

11. Amendment, Waiver

            Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, (i) the
Indenture or the Notes may be amended with the written consent of the Holders of
at least a majority in principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes and (ii)
any default (other than with respect to nonpayment or in respect of a provision
that cannot be amended without the written consent of each Holder affected) or
noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then Outstanding Notes. Subject
to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, without the consent of any
Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend the Indenture or the Notes to,
among other things, cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency, or to
comply with Article IV of the Indenture, or to provide for uncertificated Notes
in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, or to add guarantees with
respect to the Notes or to secure the Notes, or to add additional covenants or
surrender rights and powers conferred on the Company, or to comply with any
request of the SEC in connection with qualifying the Indenture under the Act, or
to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder, or
to provide for the issuance of Exchange Notes.

12. Defaults and Remedies

            If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the
Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Notes may declare all the
Notes to be due and payable immediately. Certain events of bankruptcy or
insolvency are Events of Default which will result in the Notes being due and
payable immediately upon the occurrence of such Events of Default.

            Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as
provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may refuse to enforce the Indenture or
the Notes unless it receives reasonable indemnity or security. Subject to
certain limitations, Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.
The Trustee may withhold from Holders notice of any continuing Default or Event
of Default (except a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or
interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.


                                      A-9

<PAGE>

13. Trustee Dealings with the Company

            Subject to certain limitations set forth in the Indenture, the
Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become
the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with and collect
obligations owed to it by the Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal
with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee.

14. No Recourse Against Others

            An incorporator, director, officer, employee, stockholder or
controlling person, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Notes, the Indenture or for any claim based
on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By
accepting a Note, each Holder waives and releases all such liability. The waiver
and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Notes.

15. Authentication

            This Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the
Trustee (or an authenticating agent acting on its behalf) manually signs the
certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.

16. Abbreviations

            Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an
assignee, such as TEN COM (=tenants in common), TEN ENT (=tenants by the
entirety), JT TEN (=joint tenants with rights of survivorship and not as tenants
in common), CUST (=custodian) and U/G/M/A (=Uniform Gift to Minors Act).

17. ISIN Numbers

            The Company has caused ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes and
has directed the Trustee to use ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a
convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such
numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of
redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers
placed thereon.

18. Governing Law

            This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the State of New York, but without giving effect to applicable
principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the law of
another jurisdiction would be required thereby.

19. Currency of Account;  Conversion of Currency.

            Euros are the sole currency of account and payment for all sums
payable by the Company under or in connection with the Notes or the Indenture,
including damages. The


                                       A-10
<PAGE>

Company will indemnify the Holders pursuant to Section 10.7 of the Indenture in
respect of the conversion of currency relating to the Notes and the Indenture.

20. Agent for Service;  Submission to Jurisdiction;  Waiver of Immunities.

            The Company has agreed that any suit, action or proceeding against
the Company brought by any Holder or the Trustee arising out of or based upon
the Indenture or the Notes may be instituted in any state or federal court in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, United States, and any
appellate court from any thereof. The Company has irrevocably submitted to the
non-exclusive jurisdiction of such courts for such purpose and waived, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, trial by jury and any objection it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding, and any claim it
may now or hereafter have that any proceeding in any such court is brought in an
inconvenient forum. The Company has appointed FLAG Telecom Holdings Ltd. as its
authorized agent upon whom all writs, process and summonses may be served in any
suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon the Indenture or the
Notes which may be instituted in any state or federal court in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, New York. To the extent that the Company has or
hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal
action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from set-off or
any legal process (whether service or notice, attachment in aid or otherwise)
with respect to itself or any of its property, the Company has irrevocably
waived and agreed not to plead or claim such immunity in respect of its
obligations under the Indenture or the Notes.

            The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge to the Holder a copy of the Indenture which has in it the text of
this Note in larger type. Requests may be made to:

                       FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited
                       3rd Floor, 103 Mount Street
                       London W1Y 5HE
                       Facsimile No.: (44) 171-317-0808
                       Attention:  Stuart Rubin, General Counsel


                                      A-11

<PAGE>

                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM

            To assign this Note, fill in the form below:

            I or we assign and transfer this Note to

            (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code)

            (Insert assignee's Social Security or Tax I.D. Number)

and irrevocably appoint agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company.
The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Date:____________________                  Your Signature:___________________

Signature Guarantee:___________________________________________
                          (Signature must be guaranteed)


______________________________________________________________________________
Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note.

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
SEC Rule 17Ad-15.

                                      A-12
<PAGE>


                      [To be attached to Global Notes only:

                SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL NOTE

            The following increases or decreases in this Global Note have been
made:

                                             Principal
           Amount of        Amount of        Amount of this   Signature of
           decrease in      increase in      Global Note      authorized
           Principal        Principal        following such   signatory of
Date of    Amount of this   Amount of this   decrease or      Trustee or Note
Exchange   Global Note      Global Note      increase         Custodian


-------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                      A-13
<PAGE>


                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE

            If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Sections 3.8 or 3.15 of the Indenture, check either box:

                         |_|                         |_|
                      Section 3.8                Section 3.15

            If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the
Company pursuant to Sections 3.8 or 3.15 of the Indenture, state the principal
amount (which must be an integral multiple of Euro 1,000) that you want to have
purchased by the Company: Euro

Date:  __________  Your Signature ____________________________
                   (Sign exactly as your name appears on the
                   other side of the Note)


Signature Guarantee: __________________________________________________
                             (Signature must be guaranteed)

The signature(s) should be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
(banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
membership in an approved signature guarantee medallion program), pursuant to
SEC Rule 17Ad-15.


                                      A-14
<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT B

                  FORM OF TRANSFER CERTIFICATE FOR TRANSFER TO QIB

                                                [Date]

The Bank of New York
[Address of Trustee]

            Re: FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited (the "Company")
                11.625% Senior Euro Notes Due 2010  (the "Notes")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

            Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 17,
2000 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture"), between
the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Indenture.

            This letter relates to Euro _______ aggregate principal amount of
Notes which represent an interest in a Regulation S Global Note beneficially
owned by the undersigned (the "Transferor") to effect the transfer of such Notes
in exchange for an equivalent beneficial interest in the Rule 144A Global Note.

            In connection with such request, and with respect to such Notes, the
Transferor does hereby certify that such Notes are being transferred in
accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended ("Rule
144A"), to a transferee that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing
the Notes for its own account or an account with respect to which the transferee
exercises sole investment discretion, and the transferee, as well as any such
account, is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A,
in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with
applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other
jurisdiction.


                                      B-1
<PAGE>

            You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby.

            Very truly yours,

            [Name of Transferor]

            By:____________________________


            _______________________________
            Authorized Signature


                                      B-2
<PAGE>

                                                                      EXHIBIT C

        FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH TRANSFERS
                            PURSUANT TO REGULATION S

                                                              [Date]

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street
Floor 21 West
New York, New York 10286
Attn: Corporate Trust Administration - Global Finance Unit

            Re: FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited (the "Company")
                11.625% Senior Euro Notes Due 2010  (the "Notes")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

            Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March __,
2000 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture"), between
the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Indenture.

            In connection with our proposed sale of Euro ________ aggregate
principal amount of the Notes, which represent an interest in a 144A Global Note
beneficially owned by the undersigned ("Transferor"), we confirm that such sale
has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, we
represent that:

            (a) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United
      States;

            (b) either (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the
      transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on
      our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United
      States or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the
      facilities of a designated off-shore securities market and neither we nor
      any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been
      pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;

            (c) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States
      in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of
      Regulation S, as applicable;


            (d) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
      registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

            (e) we are the beneficial owner of the principal amount of Notes
      being transferred.


                                       C-1
<PAGE>

            In addition, if the sale is made during a Distribution Compliance
Period and the provisions of Rule 904(b)(1) or Rule 904(b)(2) of Regulation S
are applicable thereto, we confirm that such sale has been made in accordance
with the applicable provisions of Rule 904(b)(1) or Rule 904(b)(2), as the case
may be.

            You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this letter have the
meanings set forth in Regulation S.

            Very truly yours,

            [Name of Transferor]

            By:____________________________

               ____________________________
               Authorized Signature


                                      C-2
<PAGE>
                                                                      EXHIBIT D

                         FORM OF RULE 144 CERTIFICATION


                                                          [Date]

The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street
Floor 21 West
New York, New York 10286
Attn: Corporate Trust Administration - Global Finance Unit

            Re: FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited (the "Company")
                11.625% Senior Euro Notes Due 2010  (the "Notes")

Ladies and Gentlemen:

            Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of March 17,
2000 (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the "Indenture"), between
the Company, as issuer, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given them in the Indenture.

            In connection with our proposed sale of Euro ________ aggregate
principal amount of the Notes, which represent an interest in a 144A Global Note
beneficially owned by the undersigned ("Transferor"), we confirm that such sale
has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the
Securities Act.

            You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby.

            Very truly yours,

            [Name of Transferor]

            By:____________________________

               ____________________________
               Authorized Signature