WALTER CUNNINGHAM

NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)

PERSONAL DATA: Born March 16, 1932, in Creston, Iowa. Grown children, Brian 

and Kimberly.

EDUCATION: Graduated from Venice High School, Venice, California; received a 

Bachelor of Arts with honors in Physics in 1960 and a Master of Arts with distinction in 

Physics in 1961 from the University of California at Los Angeles; completed a 

Doctorate in Physics with exception of thesis; Advanced Management Program, Harvard 

Graduate School of Business, 1974; NASA (Space Sciences and Geology) with 2,000 

hours, 1963-1971.

ORGANIZATIONS: Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and 

Astronautics Society; Member of the Society of Experimental Test Pilots; The American 

Geophysical Union; Explorers Club; Sigma Pi Sigma, and Lifetime Sigma Xi. Chairman 

of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Alumni Fund Drive, 1969 and 1970; Chairman, Aviation Sub-committee 

Houston Chamber of Commerce; Houston-Galveston Area Council; Chairman, Airport Advisory Committee; Advisory Board 

for the Edward Teller Center; Board of Governors, Houston Center Club and a member of the Houston American Revolution 

Bicentennial Commission. National Association of Small Business Investment Companies; Chairman, Texas Aerospace 

Commission; Advisory Board, National Renewable Energy Laboratory (5 years); Founding/Director, Earth Awareness 

Foundation and A-1 Answering Service of Texas.

SPECIAL HONORS: Awarded the NASA Exceptional Service Medal and NASA Distinguished Service Medal; Navy 

Astronaut Wings; Co-recipient of the American Institute of Aeronatics and Astronautics (AIAA) Haley Astronautics Award, 

1969; presented the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Professional Achievement Award, 1969 and the National 

Academy of Television Arts and Sciences Special Trustee Award, 1969 (Emmy); The American Legion Medal of Valor, and 

Outstanding American Award of the American Conservative Union, 1975; Distinguished Service Award, California Newspaper 

Boy Foundation, 1969; inducted in to the Astronaut Hall of Fame, International Space Hall of Fame, Iowa Aviation Hall of Fame, 

San Diego Air and Space Museum Hall of Fame, and Houston Hall of Fame; Distinguished Service Award, California Newspaper 

Boy Foundation; judge for the Rolex Awards for Enterprise, 1984. The 2009 Milton Caniff “Spirit of Flight;” the George P. 

Haddaway Award; Frontiers of Flight, Dallas; NASA Ambassador of Exploration Award; listed in Who's Who in America, The 

World, Aviation and other similar publications.

PUBLICATIONS: "Importance of the Observation that Stars Don't Twinkle Outside the Earth's Atmosphere" (with L. Marshall 

Libby); The All-American Boys (Macmillan, 1977); numerous articles for various magazines, technical journals and 

newspapers.

EXPERIENCE: Cunningham enlisted in the Navy in 1951 and began his flight training in 1952. In 1953, he took his 

commission as a 2nd Lt and served on active duty with the United States Marine Corps (USMC), flying 54 missions as a night 

fighter pilot in Korea. From 1956 through 1975, he served in USMC reserve squadrons. His present rank is Colonel, U.S. 

Marine Corps (retired). He worked as a scientist for the Rand Corporation for three years prior to joining NASA. While with 

Rand, he worked on classified defense studies and problems of the Earth's magnetosphere. He has accumulated more than 4,500 

hours of flying time in 40 different aircraft, including more than 3,400 in jet aircraft and 263 hours in space.

-moreNational Aeronautics and

Space Administration

Biographical Data

 Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

 Houston, Texas 77058
NASA EXPERIENCE: Selected by NASA in 1963, Cunningham was a member of NASA’s third astronaut class.

Prior to his assignment to the Apollo 7 crew, Cunningham was on the prime crew for Apollo 2 until it was cancelled and the 

backup Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 1. On October 11, 1968, Cunningham piloted the eleven-day flight of Apollo 7, the 

first manned flight test of the third generation U.S. spacecraft. With Walter M. Schirra, Jr. and Donn F. Eisele, Cunningham 

participated and executed maneuvers enabling the crew to perform exercises in transposition and docking and lunar orbit 

rendezvous with the S-IVB stage of their Saturn IB launch vehicle; completed eight successful test and maneuvering ignitions 

of the service module propulsion engine; measured the accuracy of performance of all spacecraft systems; and provided the 

first live television transmission of onboard crew activities. The 263-hour, 4.5 million mile flight was successfully concluded 

on October 22, 1968, with splashdown occurring in the Atlantic. Apollo 7 established a world record for greatest mass lifted 

into orbit and remains the longest, most successful first test flight of any new flying machine. Cunningham's last assignment at 

NASA’s Johnson Space Center was Chief of the Skylab branch of the Flight Crew Directorate. In this capacity, he was 

responsible for the operational inputs for five major pieces of manned space hardware, two different launch vehicles and 56 

major onboard experiments that comprised the Skylab program

1998 – Present: Radio talk show host, Lift-off to Logic; consultant to start-up technology companies and a commercial space 

company; chairman, Texas Aerospace Commission; keynote speaker and writer.

1986 – 1999: The Genesis Fund; organizer and managing general partner. The Genesis Fund was a $19.5 million venture 

capital pool, which made equity investments in early stage, technology oriented companies.

1979 – 1987: The Capital Group; founder. A private investment firm catering to the particular needs of non-resident investors. 

The firm engaged in venture capital activities, addressing the financial needs of start-up and development stage companies and 

the acquisition of investment property. Served as director of numerous companies and financial institutions

1972 – 1999: Investor and Entrepreneur. Residential and commercial real estate investor. Initiated a small business start-up 

with $1,000, which achieved revenues in excess of $1,300,000. Organizer of two national bank charters and outside, 

professional director of several technology companies.

1976 – 1979: 3D International; senior vice president, director. Directed the engineering division of this international 

architectural, engineering, and project management firm, with extensive operations in the Middle East. Effected a successful

turn-around through modern management techniques.

1974 – 1976: Hydrotech Development Company; president. A high technology offshore engineering company, manufacturing 

a proprietary line of sub-sea pipeline connectors. Managed the preliminary design of an unmanned, remotely operated, 

pipeline repair system for use at water depths of 4,000 feet.

1971 – 1974: Century Development Corporation; senior vice president. Responsible for the operation of 5,000,000 square feet 

of commercial properties and service companies furnishing maintenance, parking and security services.

1968 – 1971: NASA/Chief, Skylab branch of the Astronaut Office. Coordinated the operational development, system 

integration and habitability of all Skylab space station hardware (included five manned modules, two launch vehicles and 56 

major experiments). Skylab was the first manned space application of photo-voltaic electric power, inertial storage devices for 

attitude control and molecular sieves for environmental control.

1963 – 1971: NASA; astronaut. Pilot on the first manned mission of the Apollo Program (Apollo 7). Played a key role in all 

aspects of manned space flight including training, planning, systems design, testing operational support, space flight, analysis 

of results, public relations, and program management.

1960 – 1963: The Research and Development (RAND) Corporation; physicist. Performed studies of the Earth's 

magnetosphere and classified projects for the Department of Defense.

1951 – 1976: U.S. Marine Corps; retired colonel, U.S. Marine Corps, with 4,500 hours pilot time, including 263 hours in 

space.

JULY 2014

This is the only version available from NASA. Updates must be sought from the above named individual.