EDWARD G. GIBSON (PH.D.)

NASA ASTRONAUT (FORMER)

PERSONAL DATA: Born November 8, 1936, in Buffalo, New York. Married to 

the former Julie Anne Volk of Township of Tonawanda, New York. Four children. 

Recreational interests include distance running, swimming, photography, flying, and 

motorcycling.

EDUCATION: Graduated from Kenmore Senior High School, Kenmore, New 

York; received a bachelor of science degree in Engineering from the University of 

Rochester, New York, in June 1959; a master of science degree in Engineering (Jet 

Propulsion Option) from the California Institute of Technology in June 1960; a 

doctorate in Engineering with a minor in Physics from the California Institute of 

Technology in June 1964; an honorary doctorate of science from University of 

Rochester (NY) in 1974; an honorary doctorate of science from Wagner College, 

Staten Island, NY, in 1974.

ORGANIZATIONS: Elected a Fellow of the American Astronautical Society; member of the American Institute of 

Aeronautics and Astronautics, Tau Beta Pi, Sigma Xi, and Theta Chi. He is a member of the Seniors Track Club.

SPECIAL HONORS: Awarded a National Science Foundation Fellowship and a R. C. Baker Fellowship at the California 

Institute of Technology, and listed in several Who's Who Publications. He received the JSC Certificate of Commendation 

(1970), the NASA Distinguished Service Medal (presented by President Richard M. Nixon in 1974), the City of New York 

Gold Medal (1974), the Robert J. Collier Trophy for 1973 (1974), the Dr. Robert H. Goddard Memorial Trophy for 1975 

(1975), the Federation Aeronautique Internationale's De La Vaulx Medal and V. M. Komarov Diploma for 1974 (1975), the 

American Astronautical Society's 1975 Flight Achievement Award (1976), the AIAA Haley Astronautics Award for 1975 

(1976), a Senior U.S. Scientist Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (1976), and a JSC Special 

Achievement Award (1978).

EXPERIENCE: While studying at Caltech, Gibson was a research assistant in the field of jet propulsion and classical 

physics. His technical publications are in the fields of plasma physics and solar physics. He was senior research scientist 

with the Applied Research Laboratories of Philco Corporation at Newport Beach, California, from June 1964 until coming to 

NASA. While at Philco, he did research on lasers and the optical breakdown of gases. Subsequent to joining NASA in 

1965, he wrote a textbook in solar physics entitled "The Quiet Sun." Gibson's training and data acquisition as science-pilot 

on the last Skylab mission were in the areas of solar physics, comet observations, stellar observations, earth resources 

studies, space medicine and physiology, and flight surgeon activities.

He has logged more than 4,300 hours flying time--2,270 hours in jet aircraft.

NASA EXPERIENCE: Dr. Gibson was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in June 1965. He completed a 53-week 

course in flight training at Williams Air Force Base, Arizona, and earned his Air Force wings. Since then, he has flown 

helicopters and the T-38.

Dr. Gibson was selected as a scientist-astronaut by NASA in June 1965. He completed a 53-week course in flight training at 

Williams Air Force Base, Arizona, and earned his Air Force wings. Since then, he has flown helicopters and the T-38.

He served as a member of the astronaut support crew and as a capcom for the Apollo 12 lunar landing. He has also 

participated in the design and testing of many elements of the Skylab space station.

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National Aeronautics and

Space Administration

Biographical Data

 Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center

 Houston, Texas 77058
Dr. Gibson was the science-pilot of Skylab 4 (third and final manned visit to the Skylab space station), launched November 

16, 1973, and concluded February 8, 1974. This was the longest manned flight (84 days 1 hour 15 minutes) in history of 

manned space exploration to date. Dr. Gibson was accompanied on the record-setting 34.5-million-mile flight by Gerald P. 

Carr (commander) and William R. Pogue (pilot). They successfully completed 56 experiments, 26 science demonstrations, 

15 subsystem detailed objectives, and 13 student investigations during their 1,214 revolutions of the earth. They also 

acquired a wide variety of earth resources observations data using Skylab's earth resources experiment package camera and 

sensor array. Dr. Gibson was the crewman primarily responsible for the 338 hours of Apollo Telescope Mount operation, 

which made extensive observations of solar processes.

Until March 1978, Dr. Gibson and his Skylab-4 teammates held the world record for individual time in space: 2,017 hours 

15 minutes 32 seconds, and Dr. Gibson logged 15 hours and 17 minutes in three EVAs outside the orbital workshop.

Gibson resigned from NASA in December 1974 to do research on Skylab solar physics data as a senior staff scientist with 

the Aerospace Corporation of Los Angeles, California. Beginning in March 1976, he served for 1 year as a consultant to 

ERNO Raumfahrttechnik GmbH, in West Germany, on Spacelab design under the sponsorship of a U. S. Senior Scientist 

Award form the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. In March 1977, Dr. Gibson returned to the Astronaut Office 

Astronaut candidate selection and training as Chief of the Scientist-Astronaut Candidates.

In October 1990, Dr. Gibson began his own consulting firm, Gibson International Corp. The firm provides consulting 

services on program management, market development and space infrastructure design and operations.

DECEMBER 1993

This is the only version available from NASA. Updates must be sought from the above named individual.