[Federal Register Volume 75, Number 212 (Wednesday, November 3, 2010)]
[Proposed Rules]
[Pages 67666-67669]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]
[FR Doc No: 2010-27737]


-----------------------------------------------------------------------

DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

27 CFR Part 4

[Docket No. TTB-2010-0006; Notice No. 109]
RIN 1513-AB24


Use of Various Winemaking Terms on Wine Labels and in 
Advertisements; Request for Public Comment

AGENCY: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), Treasury.

ACTION: Advance notice of proposed rulemaking; solicitation of 
comments.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

SUMMARY: The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau is considering 
amending the regulations concerning various winemaking terms commonly 
used on labels and in advertisements to provide consumers with 
information about the growing or bottling conditions of wine. We invite 
comments from industry members, consumers, and other interested parties 
as to whether and to what extent we should propose specific regulatory 
amendments for further public comment.

DATES: We must receive written comments on or before January 3, 2011.

ADDRESSES: You may send comments on this notice to one of the following 
addresses:
    <bullet> http://www.regulations.gov (via the online comment form 
for this notice as posted within Docket No. TTB-2010-0006 at 
``Regulations.gov,'' the Federal e-rulemaking portal);
    <bullet> Mail: Director, Regulations and Rulings Division, Alcohol 
and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, P.O. Box 14412, Washington, DC 20044-
4412; or
    <bullet> Hand Delivery/Courier in Lieu of Mail: Alcohol and Tobacco 
Tax and Trade Bureau, 1310 G Street, NW., Suite 200-E, Washington, DC 
20005.
    See the Public Participation section of this notice for specific 
instructions and requirements for submitting comments, and for 
information on how to request a public hearing.
    You may view copies of this notice and any comments we receive 
about it within Docket No. TTB-2010-0006 at http://www.regulations.gov. 
A direct link to this docket is posted on the TTB Web site at http://www.ttb.gov/wine/wine-rulemaking.shtml under Notice No. 109. You also 
may view copies of this notice and the comments we receive about it by 
appointment at the TTB Information Resource Center, 1310 G Street, NW., 
Washington, DC 20220. Please call 202-453-2270 to make an appointment.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Lisa M. Gesser, Regulations and 
Rulings Division, Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, P.O. Box 
128, Morganza, MD 20660; (301) 290-1460.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

I. Authority To Prescribe Labeling and Advertising Regulations for Wine

    Sections 105(e) and 105(f) of the Federal Alcohol Administration 
Act (FAA Act), codified in the United States Code at 27 U.S.C. 205(e) 
and 205(f), set forth standards for the regulation of the labeling and 
advertising of alcohol beverage products, including wine, as that term 
is defined in 27 U.S.C. 211. These provisions give the Secretary of the 
Treasury the authority to issue regulations to prevent deception of the 
consumer with respect to such products, to provide the consumer with 
``adequate information'' as to the identity and quality of the product, 
and to prohibit false or misleading statements. Additionally, these FAA 
Act provisions give the Secretary the authority to

[[Page 67667]]

prohibit, irrespective of falsity, statements relating to age, 
manufacturing processes, analyses, guarantees, and scientific or 
irrelevant matters which are likely to mislead the consumer.
    The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) is responsible 
for the administration of the FAA Act and the regulations promulgated 
under it. The labeling and advertising regulations for wine are 
codified in title 27 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), parts 4, 
9, 12, 13, and 16.

II. The Current Regulations, the Use of Various Winemaking Terms on 
Labels and in Advertisements, and Request for Comments

A. Background

    The TTB wine labeling and advertising regulations provide, among 
other things, definitions of various winemaking terms or usages that 
are indicative of specific processes used in the production of wine. 
When used on labels and in advertisements, these terms help consumers 
better identify the products they purchase by providing meaningful 
information about those products.
    One of the terms defined by the regulations for use on wine labels 
is ``Estate bottled.'' Section 4.26(a) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 
4.26(a)) provides that the term ``Estate bottled'' may be used by a 
bottling winery on a wine label only if the wine is labeled with a 
viticultural area appellation of origin and the bottling winery:
    <bullet> Is located in the labeled viticultural area;
    <bullet> Grew all of the grapes used to make the wine on land owned 
or controlled by the winery within the boundaries of the labeled 
viticultural area; and
    <bullet> Crushed the grapes, fermented the resulting must, and 
finished, aged, and bottled the wine in a continuous process (the wine 
at no time having left the premises of the bottling winery).
    In addition to prescribing mandatory label information and 
permitting bottlers to label their products with specifically defined 
terms, such as ``Estate bottled,'' the TTB regulations in Sec.  4.38(f) 
(27 CFR 4.38(f)) permit bottlers to label their wine with additional 
information, provided that the information is truthful, accurate, 
specific, not disparaging, and not misleading, and does not conflict 
with, nor in any manner qualify, statements required by the 
regulations. When bottlers provide such additional information on their 
labels, TTB relies on the general meaning of any terms used and 
approves their use if TTB finds that the information is unlikely to 
mislead the consumer with respect to the products in question. Further, 
when a producer, bottler, or importer applies for a Certificate of 
Label Approval (COLA) on TTB Form 5100.31, that person signs a 
certification, under penalties of perjury, that ``the representations 
on the labels * * * truly and correctly represent the content of the 
containers to which these labels will be applied.'' A wine that does 
not match the label description is not entitled to bear that label.
    This advance notice addresses several winemaking terms for which 
the current regulations provide no definition. TTB has approved these 
terms for use on wine labels when they met the requirements of Sec.  
4.38(f). If TTB were to adopt new regulations governing the use of 
these terms, any previously approved non-compliant labels may be 
revoked by operation of the TTB regulations under 27 CFR part 13, 
subpart E.
    Accordingly, as explained below, TTB is soliciting preliminary 
comments from industry members, consumers, and other interested parties 
on a number of issues involving the use of specific terms on labels and 
in advertisements, including the possible effect that any regulatory 
changes might have on approved labels, in order to assist TTB in 
determining whether to propose specific regulatory amendments for 
further public comment procedures. Any regulatory changes concerning 
wine labeling would similarly affect wine advertising pursuant to the 
provisions of 27 CFR 4.64, which prohibits statements that are false or 
untrue in any material particular or that are likely to mislead the 
consumer, and which provides certain other links to various labeling 
regulations through 27 CFR 4.64. Therefore, TTB is also soliciting 
preliminary comments on the use of such terms in advertisements.

B. Estate(s), Estate Grown, and Other Similar Terms

    The terms ``Estate'' and ``Estates'' without any reference to 
``Estate bottled'' have been used on labels of wine for many years. 
While the TTB regulations specifically address the use of the 
designation ``Estate bottled'' as indicated above, the regulations do 
not address or define the word ``Estate'' or ``Estates'' when used 
alone or with additional words other than ``Estate bottled.'' In 
conjunction with the requirements in Sec.  4.26(a), Sec.  4.26(d) 
provides that no term other than ``Estate bottled'' may be used on a 
label to indicate combined growing and bottling conditions. 
Additionally, Sec.  4.39(a)(8) of the TTB regulations (27 CFR 
4.39(a)(8)) prohibits a label from containing:

    Any coined word or name in the brand name or class and type 
designation which simulates, imitates, or which tends to create the 
impression that the wine so labeled is entitled to bear, any class, 
type, or permitted designation recognized by the regulations in this 
part unless such wine conforms to the requirements prescribed with 
respect to such designation and is in fact so designated on its 
labels. [Emphasis added.]

    It has been TTB's long-standing position that the appearance of the 
word ``Estate'' or ``Estates'' on labels of wine does not, in and of 
itself, create an ``Estate bottled'' representation and does not 
violate the prohibition in Sec.  4.39(a)(8). Therefore, TTB has 
permitted, in certain circumstances, the use of the words ``Estate'' or 
``Estates'' on labels as additional information under Sec.  4.38(f).
    Notwithstanding Sec.  4.26(d) of the TTB regulations as referenced 
above, for over twenty years TTB and its predecessor agency have 
allowed the term ``Estate grown'' to be used as a synonym for the term 
``Estate bottled.'' Thus, if a product is labeled ``Estate grown'' it 
must meet the standard for use of ``Estate bottled'' as provided in 
Sec.  4.26(a). TTB has not codified this position in the regulations. 
Recently, some industry members requested that TTB permit the use of 
the words ``Estate grown'' on labels of wines that do not meet the 
``Estate bottled'' standards in Sec.  4.26. One industry member 
contended that the term ``Estate grown'' does not convey information 
about the bottling conditions of the wine and that, therefore, wine 
labeled with that designation should not have to meet the ``Estate 
bottled'' requirements.
    TTB is considering the possibility of amending the regulations to 
set forth a TTB position concerning the use of the terms ``Estate,'' 
``Estates,'' ``Estate Grown,'' and other similar terms on wine labels. 
Accordingly, TTB invites comments from industry members, consumers, and 
other interested parties on the following specific questions concerning 
the use of these terms:
    1. Does the use of the term ``estate'' or ``estates'' as part of a 
name or otherwise on wine labels convey specific information about the 
product to the consumer and, if so, what information does it convey?
    2. Should TTB propose to define the term ``Estate'' in the 
regulations when not used in the expression ``Estate bottled''? If so, 
what should that definition be?
    3. Do wine labels with the term ``estate'' or ``estates'' lead 
consumers to believe that the product is ``Estate bottled'' within the 
meaning of Sec.  4.26?

[[Page 67668]]

    4. Do wine labels that use the term ``estate'' or ``estates,'' in 
the brand name, when not referencing ``Estate bottled,'' lead consumers 
to believe that the product was produced primarily from winemaking 
material grown on the named estate? Should these products conform to 
the requirements outlined for use of a vineyard, orchard, farm or ranch 
name outlined in Sec.  4.39(m)?
    5. Should TTB consider proposing a separate standard for the use of 
the term ``estate'' or ``estates'' on wine labels and, if so, what 
should that standard be?
    6. Should TTB propose to amend the regulations to reflect its 
current policy that ``Estate grown'' may be used on a label only if the 
wine meets the requirements for products labeled ``Estate bottled'' 
under Sec.  4.26?
    7. Should TTB propose a usage standard for ``Estate grown'' in the 
regulations that differs from that specified for ``Estate bottled'' and 
if so, what should that standard be?
    8. Should TTB continue to permit the use of ``Estate(s) 
vineyard(s),'' ``Vineyard estate(s),'' or ``Estate(s) wines'' or other 
similar terms, whether or not preceded by the winery name, on product 
labels when the wine does not meet the ``Estate bottled'' standards in 
Sec.  4.26? Why or why not?
    9. Would the use of the terms described in paragraph 8 above lead 
consumers to believe that the product was ``Estate bottled'' in 
accordance with Sec.  4.26? Should TTB set specific regulatory 
standards for the use of these terms and, if so, what should they be?

C. Proprietor Grown and Vintner Grown

    Since 1982, TTB and its predecessor agency have had a policy 
regarding the use of the terms ``Proprietor grown'' and ``Vintner 
grown'' on wine labels and in advertisements. Under this policy, TTB 
considers the words ``Proprietor grown'' and ``Vintner grown'' to be 
acceptable on wine labels and in advertisements, provided that 100 
percent of the grapes are grown on vineyards owned or controlled by the 
bottling winery. TTB believes that adherence to this standard is 
necessary in order for the label to meet the truthful, accurate, and 
not-misleading standards of Sec.  4.38(f), and so that any 
advertisements conform to the prohibitions in Sec.  4.64 concerning 
false and misleading statements. TTB is considering the possibility of 
amending the regulations to reflect this position and invites comments 
from industry members, consumers, and other interested parties on the 
following specific questions concerning the use of these terms:
    1. Should TTB continue to permit, without amending the regulations, 
the use of the terms ``Proprietor grown'' and ``Vintner grown'' on wine 
labels and in advertisements only if 100 percent of the grapes used to 
make the product are grown on vineyards owned or controlled by the 
bottling winery?
    2. Should TTB propose to amend the regulations to reflect the 
``Proprietor grown'' and ``Vintner grown'' standard as stated above?
    3. Should TTB consider another standard for the use of these terms 
and, if so, what should it be?

D. Vineyard, Orchard, Farm, or Ranch and Other Similar Terms

    Section 4.39(m) of the TTB regulations provides that the name of a 
vineyard, orchard, farm, or ranch shall not be used on a wine label 
unless 95 percent of the wine in the container was produced from 
``primary winemaking material grown on the named vineyard, orchard, 
farm or ranch.'' The TTB regulations, do not, however, define these 
terms.
    TTB has received and approved applications for COLAs for labels 
using the designation ``Single vineyard.'' TTB considers the term 
``single,'' when used in conjunction with the term ``vineyard'' to be 
additional information covered by Sec.  4.38(f) and therefore subject 
to the requirements of that section. It has been the position of TTB 
that the use of the designation ``Single vineyard'' on labels and in 
advertisements is appropriate only if 100 percent of the grapes used to 
make the wine come from one vineyard. Accordingly, TTB is considering 
the possibility of amending the regulations to define the terms 
``vineyard,'' ``orchard,'' ``farm,'' and ``ranch'' and to incorporate 
the position concerning use of the designation ``Single vineyard'' 
described above. Therefore, TTB is soliciting comments from industry 
members, consumers, and other interested parties on the following 
specific questions:
    1. Does the use of a vineyard, orchard, farm or ranch name on wine 
labels and in advertisements convey specific information about the 
product to the consumer and, if so, what information does it convey?
    2. Should TTB propose to define the terms ``vineyard,'' 
``orchard,'' ``farm,'' or ``ranch'' in the regulations? If so, what 
should the definitions be?
    3. Should TTB propose to amend the regulations to provide a 
standard for use of the designation ``Single vineyard'' and, if so, 
should that standard be the 100 percent standard described above or 
some other standard? Should TTB propose to use the same standard for 
the designations ``Single orchard,'' ``Single farm,'' and ``Single 
ranch''? Why or why not?

E. Other Terms Used on Wine Labels and in Advertisements

    TTB understands that there are a variety of other terms not listed 
above which are commonly used on wine labels and in advertisements to 
provide some meaningful information to consumers about the content of 
the particular product. These terms are not currently defined in the 
TTB regulations. These terms include but are not limited to 
``Proprietors Blend,'' ``Old Vine,'' ``Barrel Fermented,'' ``Old 
Clone,'' ``Reserve,'' ``Select Harvest,'' ``Bottle Aged,'' and ``Barrel 
Select.'' TTB is seeking input from all interested persons regarding 
which of these terms, or additional terms not listed, if any, TTB 
should consider defining for the purposes of ensuring consumers are 
provided with truthful and non-misleading information about the wine. 
Therefore, TTB is soliciting comments from industry members, consumers, 
and other interested parties on the following specific questions:
    1. Which terms currently used in wine labeling and advertising 
should TTB consider defining, if any, and what should those definitions 
be?
    2. Why or why not should TTB consider defining such terms?

III. Public Participation

A. Comments Invited

    We invite comments from industry members, consumers, and other 
interested parties on the questions outlined above concerning the use 
of various winemaking terms commonly used on wine labels and in wine 
advertisements.

B. Submitting Comments

    You may submit comments on this notice by using one of the 
following three methods:
    <bullet> Federal e-Rulemaking Portal: You may send comments via the 
online comment form associated with this notice in Docket No. TTB-2010-
0006 on ``Regulations.gov,'' the Federal e-rulemaking portal, at http://www.regulations.gov. A link to that docket is available under Notice 
No. 109 on the TTB Web site at http://www.ttb.gov/wine/wine-rulemaking.shtml. Supplemental files may be attached to comments 
submitted via Regulations.gov. For information on how to use 
Regulations.gov, click on the site's Help or FAQ tabs.
    <bullet> U.S. Mail: You may send comments via postal mail to the 
Director, Regulations and Rulings Division,

[[Page 67669]]

Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, P.O. Box 14412, Washington, 
DC 20044-4412.
    <bullet> Hand Delivery/Courier: You may hand-carry your comments or 
have them hand-carried to the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau, 
1310 G Street, NW., Suite 200-E, Washington, DC 20005.
    Please submit your comments by the closing date shown above in this 
notice. Your comments must reference Notice No. 109 and include your 
name and mailing address. Your comments also must be made in English, 
be legible, and be written in language acceptable for public 
disclosure. We do not acknowledge receipt of comments, and we consider 
all comments as originals.
    If you are commenting on behalf of an association, business, or 
other entity, your comment must include the entity's name as well as 
your name and position title. If you comment via Regulations.gov, 
please enter the entity's name in the ``Organization'' blank of the 
online comment form. If you comment via postal mail, please submit your 
entity's comment on letterhead.
    You may also write to the Administrator before the comment closing 
date to ask for a public hearing. The Administrator reserves the right 
to determine whether to hold a public hearing.

C. Confidentiality

    All submitted comments and attachments are part of the public 
record and subject to disclosure. Do not enclose any material in your 
comments that you consider to be confidential or inappropriate for 
public disclosure.

D. Public Disclosure

    On the Federal e-rulemaking portal, Regulations.gov, we will post, 
and the public may view, copies of this notice and any electronic or 
mailed comments we receive about it. A direct link to the 
Regulations.gov docket containing this notice and the posted comments 
received on it is available on the TTB Web site at http://www.ttb.gov/wine/wine-rulemaking.shtml under Notice No. 109. You may also reach the 
docket containing this notice and its related comments through the 
Regulations.gov search page at http://www.regulations.gov.
    All posted comments will display the commenter's name, organization 
(if any), city, and State, and, in the case of mailed comments, all 
address information, including e-mail addresses. We may omit voluminous 
attachments or material that we consider unsuitable for posting.
    You and other members of the public may view copies of this notice 
and any electronic or mailed comments we receive on it by appointment 
at the TTB Information Resource Center, 1310 G Street, NW., Washington, 
DC 20220. You may also obtain copies at 20 cents per 8.5- x 11-inch 
page. Contact our information specialist at the above address or by 
telephone at 202-453-2270 to schedule an appointment or to request 
copies of comments or other materials.

IV. Drafting Information

    Lisa M. Gesser and Joanne C. Brady of the Regulations and Rulings 
Division drafted this notice.

    Signed: May 13, 2010.
John J. Manfreda,
Administrator.
    Approved: June 22, 2010.
Timothy E. Skud,
Deputy Assistant Secretary (Tax, Trade, and Tariff Policy).
[FR Doc. 2010-27737 Filed 11-2-10; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4810-31-P