# Patent

## Title
Modulators of muscarinic receptors

## Abstract

The present invention relates to modulators of muscarinic receptors. The present invention also provides compositions comprising such modulators, and methods therewith for treating muscarinic receptor mediated diseases.

## Background
CLAIM OF PRIORITY
This application is divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/359,960, filed on Feb. 22, 2006, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/208,386 filed on Aug. 19, 2005, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent application No. 60/602,731, filed on Aug. 19, 2004, all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.


TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to modulators of muscarinic receptors. The present invention also provides compositions comprising such modulators, and methods therewith for treating muscarinic receptor mediated diseases.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The neurotransmitter acetylcholine binds to two types of cholinergic receptors: the ionotropic family of nicotinic receptors and the metabotropic family of muscarinic receptors. Muscarinic receptors belong to the large superfamily of plasma membrane-bound G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). To date, five subtypes of muscarinic receptors (M1-M5) have been cloned and sequenced from a variety of species, and show a remarkably high degree of homology across species and receptor subtype. These M1-M5 muscarinic receptors are predominantly expressed within the parasympathetic nervous system which exerts excitatory and inhibitory control over the central and peripheral tissues and participate in a number of physiologic functions, including heart rate, arousal, cognition, sensory processing, and motor control.
Muscarinic agonists such as muscarine and pilocarpine, and antagonists, such as atropine have been known for over a century, but little progress has been made in the discovery of receptor subtype-selective compounds, thereby making it difficult to assign specific functions to the individual receptors. See, e.g., DeLapp, N. et al., “Therapeutic Opportunities for Muscarinic Receptors in the Central Nervous System,” J. Med. Chem., 43(23), pp. 4333-4353 (2000); Hulme, E. C. et al., “Muscarinic Receptor Subtypes,” Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 30, pp. 633-673 (1990); Caulfield, M. P. et al., “Muscarinic Receptors—Characterization, Coupling, and Function,” Pharmacal. Ther., 58, pp. 319-379 (1993); Caulfield, M. P. et al., International Union of Pharmacology. XVII. “Classification of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors,” Pharmacol. Rev., 50, pp. 279-290 (1998), the disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The Muscarinic family of receptors is the target of a large number of pharmacological agents used for various diseases, including leading drugs for COPD, asthma, urinary incontinence, glaucoma, Alzheimer's (AchE inhibitors). Despite the large therapeutic value of this family, cholinergic drugs are limited by the lack of selectivity of these agents, with significant activation of the parasympathetic autonomous system and elevated incidence of adverse effects. The molecular cloning of the muscarinic receptors and the identification of the physiological role of specific isoforms using knock-out mice, has recently delineated novel opportunities for selective muscarinic ligands, and has helped to define the selectivity profile that is required for enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects.
There is a need for modulators of muscarinic receptors M1-M5. There is also a need for methods for treating muscarinic receptor-mediated diseases.
There is also a need for modulators of muscarinic receptors that are selective as to subtypes M1-M5.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides methods of modulating activity of a muscarinic receptor using compounds of formula (I):




and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Each of R1, R2, R3 is independently Q1 or Q2, or R2 and R3 together form oxo.
Z1 is —C(Q1)2-, —C(H)(Q1)-, —C(H)(Q5)-, —C(O)—, —CH2—, —N(Q1)-, —N(Q2)-, or O.
Z2 is N.
L is a bond, an aliphatic group, C3-C6 cycloaliphatic, —O—, —S(O)z—, —S(O)z—(C1-C4)alkyl-, —C(O)N(Q2)-, or —S(O)zN(Q2)-, in which the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2.
G is a monocycloaliphatic group, a monocycloheteroaliphatic group, adamantyl, or a bicyclic or a tricyclic group of the formula (III)




in which the monocycloaliphatic group, the monocycloheteroalipahtic group, the adamantyl, and the bicyclic or tricyclic group are connected to L via any ring atom including those in X1 and ring B, and the monocycloaliphatic, the monocycloheteroaliphatic, the bicyclic, and the tricyclic groups are optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, ═N—OQ4, fluorine, Q2, —C(O)—X2-aliphatic in which X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, —NQ2-, or —S(O)z— and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3; bond r is a single or double bond and when ring B is present, bond r is fused with B; ring B, when present, is a 5-6 membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring; and ring B is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2.

X1 is —(CH2)i—, —O—, —S—, —N(Q2)-, —N(C(O)—X2-aliphatic)- in which X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, —NQ2-, or —S(O)z— and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3;
Each Q1 is independently halo, —CN, —NO2, —OQ2, —S(O)zQ2, —S(O)zN(Q2)2, —N(Q2)2, —C(O)OQ2, —C(O)-Q2, —C(O)N(Q2)2, —C(O)N(Q2)(OQ2), —N(Q2)C(O)-Q2, —N(Q2)C(O)N(Q2)2, —N(Q2)C(O)O-Q2, —N(Q2)S(O)z-Q2 or aliphatic optionally including 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q2 or Q3.
Each Q2 is independently H, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl ring, each optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3. In several examples, Q2 is a heteroaryl ring optionally substituted with 1-3 of Q3. In other examples, Q2 is a pyrazole-yl, a thiadiazole-yl, or a pyrazine-yl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1-3 of C1-4 aliphatic.
Each Q3 is halo, oxo, CN, NO2, CF3, OCF3, OH, —S(O)zQ4, —N(Q4)2, —COOQ4, —C(O)Q4, —OQ4. or C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 halo, oxo, —CN, —NO2, —CF3, —OCF3, —OH, —SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, or —COOH.
Each Q4 is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloaliphatic, heteroaralky, or heteroaryl, each optionally including 1-3 substituents selected from halo, oxo, CN, NO2, CF3, OCF3, OH, SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, or COOH.
Each Q5 is a heterocyclic ring optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halo, C1-C4alkyl, oxo, CN, NO2, CF3, OCF3, OH, SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, COOH; and each i is independently 1, 2, or 3; each m and n is independently 1, 2, 3, or 4 provided that m+n is at least 4; each p is 0 or 1; each y is independently 0 or 1; t is 1 to 4; and each z is independently 0, 1, or 2.
Additional aspects of the present invention provide compounds of formula (II), pharmaceutical compositions that are useful modulators of muscarinic receptors, and methods of treating muscarinic receptor mediated diseases using compounds of formulae (I and II).
Advantageously, the compounds of the invention are generally selective for M1 and M4 muscarinic receptors. Unexpectedly, the compounds of the invention exhibit increased activity and/or efficacy for M1 and/or M4 muscarinic receptors relative to other muscarinic receptors.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As used herein, the following definitions shall apply unless otherwise indicated.
I. Definitions
For purposes of this invention, the chemical elements are identified in accordance with the Periodic Table of the Elements, CAS version, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75th Ed. Additionally, general principles of organic chemistry are described in “Organic Chemistry”, Thomas Sorrell, University Science Books, Sausalito: 1999, and “March's Advanced Organic Chemistry”, 5th Ed., Ed.: Smith, M. B. and March, J., John Wiley & Sons, New York: 2001, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The term “muscarinic receptor,” without a prefix specifying the receptor subtype, refers to one or more of the five receptor subtypes M1-M5.
The term “modulating” as used herein means increasing or decreasing, e.g. activity, by a measurable amount. Compounds that modulate muscarinic activity by increasing the activity of the muscarinic receptors are called agonists. Compounds that modulate muscarinic activity by decreasing the activity of the muscarinic receptors are called antagonists. An agonist interacts with a muscarinic receptor to increase the ability of the receptor to transduce an intracellular signal in response to endogenous ligand binding. An antagonist interacts with a muscarinic receptor and competes with the endogenous ligand(s) or substrate(s) for binding site(s) on the receptor to decrease the ability of the receptor to transduce an intracellular signal in response to endogenous ligand binding.
The phrase “treating or reducing the severity of a muscarinic receptor mediated disease” refers both to treatments for diseases that are directly caused by muscarinic activities and alleviation of symptoms of diseases not directly caused by muscarinic activities. Examples of diseases whose symptoms may be affected by muscarinic activity include, but are not limited to, CNS derived pathologies including cognitive disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), obesity, Alzheimer's disease, various dementias such as vascular dementia, psychosis including schizophrenia, mania, bipolar disorders, pain conditions including acute and chronic syndromes, Huntington's Chorea, Friederich's ataxia, Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome, Downs Syndrome, Pick disease, clinical depression, Parkinson's disease, peripheral disorders such as reduction of intra ocular pressure in Glaucoma and treatment of dry eyes and dry mouth including Sjögren's Syndrome, bradhycardia, gastric acid secretion, asthma, GI disturbances and wound healing.
As described herein, compounds of the invention may optionally be substituted with one or more substituents, such as are illustrated generally above, or as exemplified by particular classes, subclasses, and species of the invention.
As used herein the term “aliphatic” encompasses the terms alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, each of which being optionally substituted as set forth below.
As used herein, an “alkyl” group refers to a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing 1-8 (e.g., 1-6 or 1-4) carbon atoms. An alkyl group can be straight or branched. Examples of alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, n-heptyl, or 2-ethylhexyl. An alkyl group can be substituted (i.e., optionally substituted) with one or more substituents such as halo, cycloaliphatic [e.g., cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl], heterocycloaliphatic [e.g., heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl], aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, aroyl, heteroaroyl, acyl [e.g., (aliphatic)carbonyl, (cycloaliphatic)carbonyl, or (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl], nitro, cyano, amido [e.g., (cycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, aralkylcarbonylamino, (heterocycloalkyl)carbonylamino, (heterocycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, heteroaralkylcarbonylamino alkylaminocarbonyl, cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, heterocycloalkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, or heteroarylaminocarbonyl], amino [e.g., aliphaticamino, cycloaliphaticamino, or heterocycloaliphaticamino], sulfonyl [e.g., aliphatic-SO2—], sulfinyl, sulfanyl, sulfoxy, urea, thiourea, sulfamoyl, sulfamide, oxo, carboxy, carbamoyl, cycloaliphaticoxy, heterocycloaliphaticoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aralkyloxy, heteroarylalkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, or hydroxy. Without limitation, some examples of substituted alkyls include carboxyalkyl (such as HOOC-alkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, and alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl), cyanoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, acylalkyl, aralkyl, (alkoxyaryl)alkyl, (sulfonylamino)alkyl (such as (alkyl-SO2-amino)alkyl), aminoalkyl, amidoalkyl, (cycloaliphatic)alkyl, or haloalkyl.
As used herein, an “alkenyl” group refers to an aliphatic carbon group that contains 2-8 (e.g., 2-6 or 2-4) carbon atoms and at least one double bond. Like an alkyl group, an alkenyl group can be straight or branched. Examples of an alkenyl group include, but are not limited to, allyl, isoprenyl, 2-butenyl, and 2-hexenyl. An alkenyl group can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents such as halo, cycloaliphatic [e.g., cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl], heterocycloaliphatic [e.g., heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl], aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, aroyl, heteroaroyl, acyl [e.g., (aliphatic)carbonyl, (cycloaliphatic)carbonyl, or (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl], nitro, cyano, amido [e.g., (cycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, aralkylcarbonylamino, (heterocycloalkyl)carbonylamino, (heterocycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, heteroaralkylcarbonylamino alkylaminocarbonyl, cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, heterocycloalkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, or heteroarylaminocarbonyl], amino [e.g., aliphaticamino, cycloaliphaticamino, heterocycloaliphaticamino, or aliphaticsulfonylamino], sulfonyl [e.g., alkyl-SO2—, cycloaliphatic-SO2—, or aryl-SO2—], sulfinyl, sulfanyl, sulfoxy, urea, thiourea, sulfamoyl, sulfamide, oxo, carboxy, carbamoyl, cycloaliphaticoxy, heterocycloaliphaticoxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aralkyloxy, heteroaralkoxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, or hydroxy. Without limitation, some examples of substituted alkenyls include cyanoalkenyl, alkoxyalkenyl, acylalkenyl, hydroxyalkenyl, aralkenyl, (alkoxyaryl)alkenyl, (sulfonylamino)alkenyl (such as (alkyl-SO2-amino)alkenyl), aminoalkenyl, amidoalkenyl, (cycloaliphatic)alkenyl, or haloalkenyl.
As used herein, an “alkynyl” group refers to an aliphatic carbon group that contains 2-8 (e.g., 2-6 or 2-4) carbon atoms and has at least one triple bond. An alkynyl group can be straight or branched. Examples of an alkynyl group include, but are not limited to, propargyl and butynyl. An alkynyl group can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents such as aroyl, heteroaroyl, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aralkyloxy, nitro, carboxy, cyano, halo, hydroxy, sulfo, mercapto, sulfanyl [e.g., aliphaticsulfanyl or cycloaliphaticsulfanyl], sulfinyl [e.g., aliphaticsulfinyl or cycloaliphaticsulfinyl], sulfonyl [e.g., aliphatic-SO2—, aliphaticamino-SO2—, or cycloaliphatic-SO2—], amido [e.g., aminocarbonyl, alkyl aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, cycloalkylaminocarbonyl, heterocycloalkylaminocarbonyl, cycloalkylcarbonylamino, arylaminocarbonyl, arylcarbonylamino, aralkylcarbonylamino, (heterocycloalkyl)carbonylamino, (cycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, heteroaralkylcarbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino or heteroarylaminocarbonyl], urea, thiourea, sulfamoyl, sulfamide, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, cycloaliphatic, heterocycloaliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, acyl [e.g., (cycloaliphatic)carbonyl or (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl], amino [e.g., aliphaticamino], sulfoxy, oxo, carboxy, carbamoyl, (cycloaliphatic)oxy, (heterocycloaliphatic)oxy, or (heteroaryl)alkoxy.
As used herein, an “amido” encompasses both “aminocarbonyl” and “carbonylamino”. These terms when used alone or in connection with another group refers to an amido group such as —N(RX)—C(O)—RY or —C(O)—N(RX)2, when used terminally, and —C(O)—N(RX)— or —N(RX)—C(O)— when used internally, wherein RX and RY are defined below. Examples of amido groups include alkylamido (such as alkylcarbonylamino or alkylaminocarbonyl), (heterocycloaliphatic)amido, (heteroaralkyl)amido, (heteroaryl)amido, (heterocycloalkyl)alkylamido, arylamido, aralkylamido, (cycloalkyl)alkylamido, or cycloalkylamido.
As used herein, an “amino” group refers to —NRXRY wherein each of RX and RY is independently hydrogen, alkyl, cycloaliphatic, (cycloaliphatic)aliphatic, aryl, araliphatic, heterocycloaliphatic, (heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic, heteroaryl, carboxy, sulfanyl, sulfanyl, sulfonyl, (aliphatic)carbonyl, (cycloaliphatic)carbonyl, ((cycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl, arylcarbonyl, (araliphatic)carbonyl, (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl, ((heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl, (heteroaryl)carbonyl, or (heteroaraliphatic)carbonyl, each of which being defined herein and being optionally substituted. Examples of amino groups include alkylamino, dialkylamino, or arylamino. When the term “amino” is not the terminal group (e.g., alkylcarbonylamino), it is represented by —NRX—. RX has the same meaning as defined above.
As used herein, an “aryl” group used alone or as part of a larger moiety as in “aralkyl”, “aralkoxy”, or “aryloxyalkyl” refers to monocyclic (e.g., phenyl); bicyclic (e.g., indenyl, naphthalenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, tetrahydroindenyl); and tricyclic (e.g., fluorenyl tetrahydrofluorenyl, or tetrahydroanthracenyl, anthracenyl) ring systems in which the monocyclic ring system is aromatic or at least one of the rings in a bicyclic or tricyclic ring system is aromatic. The bicyclic and tricyclic groups include benzofused 2-3 membered carbocyclic rings. For example, a benzofused group includes phenyl fused with two or more C4-8 carbocyclic moieties. An aryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents including aliphatic [e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl]; cycloaliphatic; (cycloaliphatic)aliphatic; heterocycloaliphatic; (heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic; aryl; heteroaryl; alkoxy; (cycloaliphatic)oxy; (heterocycloaliphatic)oxy; aryloxy; heteroaryloxy; (araliphatic)oxy; (heteroaraliphatic)oxy; aroyl; heteroaroyl; amino; oxo (on a non-aromatic carbocyclic ring of a benzofused bicyclic or tricyclic aryl); nitro; carboxy; amido; acyl [e.g., aliphaticcarbonyl; (cycloaliphatic)carbonyl; ((cycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl; (araliphatic)carbonyl; (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl; ((heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl; or (heteroaraliphatic)carbonyl]; sulfonyl [e.g., aliphatic-SO2— or amino-SO2—]; sulfinyl [e.g., aliphatic-S(O)— or cycloaliphatic-S(O)—]; sulfanyl [e.g., aliphatic-S—]; cyano; halo; hydroxy; mercapto; sulfoxy; urea; thiourea; sulfamoyl; sulfamide; or carbamoyl. Alternatively, an aryl can be unsubstituted.
Non-limiting examples of substituted aryls include haloaryl [e.g., mono-, di (such as p,m-dihaloaryl), and (trihalo)aryl]; (carboxy)aryl [e.g., (alkoxycarbonyl)aryl, ((aralkyl)carbonyloxy)aryl, and (alkoxycarbonyl)aryl]; (amido)aryl [e.g., (aminocarbonyl)aryl, (((alkylamino)alkyl)aminocarbonyl)aryl, (alkylcarbonyl)aminoaryl, (arylaminocarbonyl)aryl, and (((heteroaryl)amino)carbonyl)aryl]; aminoaryl [e.g., ((alkylsulfonyl)amino)aryl or ((dialkyl)amino)aryl]; (cyanoalkyl)aryl; (alkoxy)aryl; (sulfamoyl)aryl [e.g., (aminosulfonyl)aryl]; (alkylsulfonyl)aryl; (cyano)aryl; (hydroxyalkyl)aryl; ((alkoxy)alkyl)aryl; (hydroxy)aryl, ((carboxy)alkyl)aryl; (((dialkyl)amino)alkyl)aryl; (nitroalkyl)aryl; (((alkylsulfonyl)amino)alkyl)aryl; ((heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl)aryl; ((alkylsulfonyl)alkyl)aryl; (cyanoalkyl)aryl; (hydroxyalkyl)aryl; (alkylcarbonyl)aryl; alkylaryl; (trihaloalkyl)aryl; p-amino-m-alkoxycarbonylaryl; p-amino-m-cyanoaryl; p-halo-m-aminoaryl; or (m-(heterocycloaliphatic)-o-(alkyl))aryl.
As used herein, an “araliphatic” such as an “aralkyl” group refers to an aliphatic group (e.g., a C1-4 alkyl group) that is substituted with an aryl group. “Aliphatic,” “alkyl,” and “aryl” are defined herein. An example of an araliphatic such as an aralkyl group is benzyl.
As used herein, an “aralkyl” group refers to an alkyl group (e.g., a C1-4 alkyl group) that is substituted with an aryl group. Both “alkyl” and “aryl” have been defined above. An example of an aralkyl group is benzyl. An aralkyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents such as aliphatic [e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl, including carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or haloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl], cycloaliphatic [e.g., cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl], (cycloalkyl)alkyl, heterocycloalkyl, (heterocycloalkyl)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aralkyloxy, heteroaralkyloxy, aroyl, heteroaroyl, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, amido [e.g., aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, cycloalkylcarbonylamino, (cycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, aralkylcarbonylamino, (heterocycloalkyl)carbonylamino, (heterocycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, or heteroaralkylcarbonylamino], cyano, halo, hydroxy, acyl, mercapto, alkylsulfanyl, sulfoxy, urea, thiourea, sulfamoyl, sulfamide, oxo, or carbamoyl.
As used herein, a “bicyclic ring system” includes 8-12 (e.g., 9, 10, or 11) membered structures that form two rings, wherein the two rings have at least one atom in common (e.g., 2 atoms in common). Bicyclic ring systems include bicycloaliphatics (e.g., bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl), bicycloheteroaliphatics, bicyclic aryls, and bicyclic heteroaryls.
As used herein, a “cycloaliphatic” group encompasses a “cycloalkyl” group and a “cycloalkenyl” group, each of which being optionally substituted as set forth below.
As used herein, a “cycloalkyl” group refers to a saturated carbocyclic mono- or bicyclic (fused or bridged) ring of 3-10 (e.g., 5-10) carbon atoms. Examples of cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, adamantyl, norbornyl, cubyl, octahydro-indenyl, decahydro-naphthyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, bicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl, bicyclo[3.3.2.]decyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, adamantyl, azacycloalkyl, or ((aminocarbonyl)cycloalkyl)cycloalkyl. A “cycloalkenyl” group, as used herein, refers to a non-aromatic carbocyclic ring of 3-10 (e.g., 4-8) carbon atoms having one or more double bonds. Examples of cycloalkenyl groups include cyclopentenyl, 1,4-cyclohexa-di-enyl, cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl, hexahydro-indenyl, octahydro-naphthyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclopentenyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octenyl, or bicyclo[3.3.1]nonenyl. A cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents such as aliphatic [e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl], cycloaliphatic, (cycloaliphatic) aliphatic, heterocycloaliphatic, (heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, (cycloaliphatic)oxy, (heterocycloaliphatic)oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, (araliphatic)oxy, (heteroaraliphatic)oxy, aroyl, heteroaroyl, amino, amido [e.g., (aliphatic)carbonylamino, (cycloaliphatic)carbonylamino, ((cycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonylamino, (aryl)carbonylamino, (araliphatic)carbonylamino, (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonylamino, ((heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonylamino, (heteroaryl)carbonylamino, or (heteroaraliphatic)carbonylamino], nitro, carboxy [e.g., HOOC—, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkylcarbonyloxy], acyl [e.g., (cycloaliphatic)carbonyl, ((cycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl, (araliphatic)carbonyl, (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl, ((heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl, or (heteroaraliphatic)carbonyl], cyano, halo, hydroxy, mercapto, sulfonyl [e.g., alkyl-SO2— and aryl-SO2—], sulfinyl [e.g., alkyl-S(O)—], sulfanyl [e.g., alkyl-S—], sulfoxy, urea, thiourea, sulfamoyl, sulfamide, oxo, or carbamoyl.
As used herein, “cyclic moiety” includes cycloaliphatic, heterocycloaliphatic, aryl, or heteroaryl, each of which has been defined previously.
As used herein, the term “heterocycloaliphatic” encompasses a heterocycloalkyl group and a heterocycloalkenyl group, each of which being optionally substituted as set forth below.
As used herein, a “heterocycloalkyl” group refers to a 3-10 membered mono- or bicylic (fused or bridged) (e.g., 5- to 10-membered mono- or bicyclic) saturated ring structure, in which one or more of the ring atoms is a heteroatom (e.g., N, O, S, or combinations thereof). Examples of a heterocycloalkyl group include piperidyl, piperazyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, 1,4-dioxolanyl, 1,4-dithianyl, 1,3-dioxolanyl, oxazolidyl, isoxazolidyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholyl, octahydrobenzofuryl, octahydrochromenyl, octahydrothiochromenyl, octahydroindolyl, octahydropyrindinyl, decahydroquinolinyl, octahydrobenzo[b]thiopheneyl, 2-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, and 2,6-dioxa-tricyclo[3.3.1.03.7]nonyl. A monocyclic heterocycloalkyl group can be fused with a phenyl moiety such as tetrahydroisoquinoline. A “heterocycloalkenyl” group, as used herein, refers to a mono- or bicylic (e.g., 5- to 10-membered mono- or bicyclic) non-aromatic ring structure having one or more double bonds, and wherein one or more of the ring atoms is a heteroatom (e.g., N, O, or S). Monocyclic and bicycloheteroaliphatics are numbered according to standard chemical nomenclature.
A heterocycloalkyl or heterocycloalkenyl group can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents such as aliphatic [e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl], cycloaliphatic, (cycloaliphatic)aliphatic, heterocycloaliphatic, (heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, (cycloaliphatic)oxy, (heterocycloaliphatic)oxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, (araliphatic)oxy, (heteroaraliphatic)oxy, aroyl, heteroaroyl, amino, amido [e.g., (aliphatic)carbonylamino, (cycloaliphatic)carbonylamino, ((cycloaliphatic) aliphatic)carbonylamino, (aryl)carbonylamino, (araliphatic)carbonylamino, (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonylamino, ((heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonylamino, (heteroaryl)carbonylamino, or (heteroaraliphatic)carbonylamino], nitro, carboxy [e.g., HOOC—, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkylcarbonyloxy], acyl [e.g., (cycloaliphatic)carbonyl, ((cycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl, (araliphatic)carbonyl, (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl, ((heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl, or (heteroaraliphatic)carbonyl], nitro, cyano, halo, hydroxy, mercapto, sulfonyl [e.g., alkylsulfonyl or arylsulfonyl], sulfinyl [e.g., alkylsulfinyl], sulfanyl [e.g., alkylsulfanyl], sulfoxy, urea, thiourea, sulfamoyl, sulfamide, oxo, or carbamoyl.
A “heteroaryl” group, as used herein, refers to a monocyclic, bicyclic, or tricyclic ring system having 4 to 15 ring atoms wherein one or more of the ring atoms is a heteroatom (e.g., N, O, S, or combinations thereof) and in which the monocyclic ring system is aromatic or at least one of the rings in the bicyclic or tricyclic ring systems is aromatic. A heteroaryl group includes a benzofused ring system having 2 to 3 rings. For example, a benzofused group includes benzo fused with one or two 4 to 8 membered heterocycloaliphatic moieties (e.g., indolizyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, 3H-indolyl, indolinyl, benzo[b]furyl, benzo[b]thiophenyl, quinolinyl, or isoquinolinyl). Some examples of heteroaryl are azetidinyl, pyridyl, 1H-indazolyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, imidazolyl, tetrazolyl, benzofuryl, isoquinolinyl, benzthiazolyl, xanthene, thioxanthene, phenothiazine, dihydroindole, benzo[1,3]dioxole, benzo[b]furyl, benzo[b]thiophenyl, indazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzthiazolyl, puryl, cinnolyl, quinolyl, quinazolyl, cinnolyl, phthalazyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalyl, isoquinolyl, 4H-quinolizyl, benzo-1,2,5-thiadiazolyl, or 1,8-naphthyridyl.
Without limitation, monocyclic heteroaryls include furyl, thiophenyl, 2H-pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, isoxazolyl, isothiazolyl, 1,3,4-thiadiazolyl, 2H-pyranyl, 4-H-pranyl, pyridyl, pyridazyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazyl, or 1,3,5-triazyl. Monocyclic heteroaryls are numbered according to standard chemical nomenclature.
Without limitation, bicyclic heteroaryls include indolizyl, indolyl, isoindolyl, 3H-indolyl, indolinyl, benzo[b]furyl, benzo[b]thiophenyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl, indolizyl, isoindolyl, indolyl, benzo[b]furyl, bexo[b]thiophenyl, indazolyl, benzimidazyl, benzthiazolyl, purinyl, 4H-quinolizyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, cinnolyl, phthalazyl, quinazolyl, quinoxalyl, 1,8-naphthyridyl, or pteridyl. Bicyclic heteroaryls are numbered according to standard chemical nomenclature.
A heteroaryl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents such as aliphatic [e.g., alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl]; cycloaliphatic; (cycloaliphatic)aliphatic; heterocycloaliphatic; (heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic; aryl; heteroaryl; alkoxy; (cycloaliphatic)oxy; (heterocycloaliphatic)oxy; aryloxy; heteroaryloxy; (araliphatic)oxy; (heteroaraliphatic)oxy; aroyl; heteroaroyl; amino; oxo (on a non-aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring of a bicyclic or tricyclic heteroaryl); carboxy; amido; acyl [e.g., aliphaticcarbonyl; (cycloaliphatic)carbonyl; ((cycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl; (araliphatic)carbonyl; (heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl; ((heterocycloaliphatic)aliphatic)carbonyl; or (heteroaraliphatic)carbonyl]; sulfonyl [e.g., aliphaticsulfonyl or aminosulfonyl]; sulfinyl [e.g., aliphaticsulfinyl]; sulfanyl [e.g., aliphaticsulfanyl]; nitro; cyano; halo; hydroxy; mercapto; sulfoxy; urea; thiourea; sulfamoyl; sulfamide; or carbamoyl. Alternatively, a heteroaryl can be unsubstituted.
Non-limiting examples of substituted heteroaryls include (halo)heteroaryl [e.g., mono- and di-(halo)heteroaryl]; (carboxy)heteroaryl [e.g., (alkoxycarbonyl)heteroaryl]; cyanoheteroaryl; aminoheteroaryl [e.g., ((alkylsulfonyl)amino)heteroaryl and ((dialkyl)amino)heteroaryl]; (amido)heteroaryl [e.g., aminocarbonylheteroaryl, ((alkylcarbonyl)amino)heteroaryl, ((((alkyl)amino)alkyl)aminocarbonyl)heteroaryl, (((heteroaryl)amino)carbonyl)heteroaryl, ((heterocycloaliphatic)carbonyl)heteroaryl, and ((alkylcarbonyl)amino)heteroaryl]; (cyanoalkyl)heteroaryl; (alkoxy)heteroaryl; (sulfamoyl)heteroaryl [e.g., (aminosulfonyl)heteroaryl]; (sulfonyl)heteroaryl [e.g., (alkylsulfonyl)heteroaryl]; (hydroxyalkyl)heteroaryl; (alkoxyalkyl)heteroaryl; (hydroxy)heteroaryl; ((carboxy)alkyl)heteroaryl; (((dialkyl)amino)alkyl]heteroaryl; (heterocycloaliphatic)heteroaryl; (cycloaliphatic)heteroaryl; (nitroalkyl)heteroaryl; (((alkylsulfonyl)amino)alkyl)heteroaryl; ((alkylsulfonyl)alkyl)heteroaryl; (cyanoalkyl)heteroaryl; (acyl)heteroaryl [e.g., (alkylcarbonyl)heteroaryl]; (alkyl)heteroaryl, and (haloalkyl)heteroaryl [e.g., trihaloalkylheteroaryl].
A “heteroaraliphatic (such as a heteroaralkyl group) as used herein, refers to an aliphatic group (e.g., a C1-4 alkyl group) that is substituted with a heteroaryl group. “Aliphatic,” “alkyl,” and “heteroaryl” have been defined above.
A “heteroaralkyl” group, as used herein, refers to an alkyl group (e.g., a C1-4 alkyl group) that is substituted with a heteroaryl group. Both “alkyl” and “heteroaryl” have been defined above. A heteroaralkyl is optionally substituted with one or more substituents such as alkyl (including carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, and haloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl), alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, (cycloalkyl)alkyl, heterocycloalkyl, (heterocycloalkyl)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aralkyloxy, heteroaralkyloxy, aroyl, heteroaroyl, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, cycloalkylcarbonylamino, (cycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, aralkylcarbonylamino, (heterocycloalkyl)carbonylamino, (heterocycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, heteroaralkylcarbonylamino, cyano, halo, hydroxy, acyl, mercapto, alkylsulfanyl, sulfoxy, urea, thiourea, sulfamoyl, sulfamide, oxo, or carbamoyl.
As used herein, an “acyl” group refers to a formyl group or RX—C(O)— (such as -alkyl-C(O)—, also referred to as “alkylcarbonyl”) where RX and “alkyl” have been defined previously. Acetyl and pivaloyl are examples of acyl groups.
As used herein, an “aroyl” or “heteroaroyl” refers to an aryl-C(O)— or a heteroaryl-C(O)—. The aryl and heteroaryl portion of the aroyl or heteroaroyl is optionally substituted as previously defined.
As used herein, an “alkoxy” group refers to an alkyl-O— group where “alkyl” has been defined previously.
As used herein, a “carbamoyl” group refers to a group having the structure —O—O—NRXRY or —NRX—CO—O—RZ wherein RX and RY have been defined above and RZ can be aliphatic, aryl, araliphatic, heterocycloaliphatic, heteroaryl, or heteroaraliphatic.
As used herein, a “carboxy” group refers to —COOH, —COORX, —OC(O)H, —OC(O)RX when used as a terminal group; or —OC(O)— or —C(O)O— when used as an internal group.
As used herein, a “haloaliphatic” group refers to an aliphatic group substituted with 1-3 halogen. For instance, the term haloalkyl includes the group —CF3.
As used herein, a “mercapto” group refers to —SH.
As used herein, a “sulfo” group refers to —SO3H or —SO3RX when used terminally or —S(O)3— when used internally.
As used herein; a “sulfamide” group refers to the structure —NRX—S(O)2—NRYRZ when used terminally and —NRX—S(O)2—NRY— when used internally, wherein RX, RY, and RZ have been defined above.
As used herein, a “sulfamoyl” group refers to the structure —S(O)2—NRXRY or —NRX—S(O)2—RZ when used terminally; or —S(O)2—NRX— or —NRX—S(O)2— when used internally, wherein RX, RY, and RZ are defined above.
As used herein a “sulfanyl” group refers to —S—RX when used terminally and —S— when used internally, wherein RX has been defined above. Examples of sulfanyls include aliphatic-S—, cycloaliphatic-S—, aryl-S—, or the like.
As used herein a “sulfinyl” group refers to —S(O)—RX when used terminally and —S(O)— when used internally, wherein RX has been defined above. Exemplary sulfinyl groups include aliphatic-S(O)—, aryl-S(O)—, (cycloaliphatic(aliphatic))-S(O)—, cycloalkyl-S(O)—, heterocycloaliphatic-S(O)—, heteroaryl-S(O)—, or the like.
As used herein, a “sulfonyl” group refers to —S(O)2—RX when used terminally and —S(O)2— when used internally, wherein RX has been defined above. Exemplary sulfonyl groups include aliphatic-S(O)2—, aryl-S(O)2—, (cycloaliphatic(aliphatic))-S(O)2—, cycloaliphatic-S(O)2—, heterocycloaliphatic-S(O)2—, heteroaryl-S(O)2—, (cycloaliphatic(amido(aliphatic)))-S(O)2— or the like.
As used herein, a “sulfoxy” group refers to —O—SO—RX or —SO—O—RX, when used terminally and —O—S(O)— or —S(O)—O— when used internally, where RX has been defined above.
As used herein, a “halogen” or “halo” group refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
As used herein, an “alkoxycarbonyl,” which is encompassed by the term carboxy, used alone or in connection with another group refers to a group such as alkyl-O—C(O)—.
As used herein, an “alkoxyalkyl” refers to an alkyl group such as alkyl-O-alkyl-, wherein alkyl has been defined above.
As used herein, a “carbonyl” refer to —C(O)—.
As used herein, an “oxo” refers to ═O.
As used herein, an “aminoalkyl” refers to the structure (RX)2N-alkyl-.
As used herein, a “cyanoalkyl” refers to the structure (NC)-alkyl-.
As used herein, a “urea” group refers to the structure —NRX—CO—NRYRZ and a “thiourea” group refers to the structure —NRX—CS—NRYRZ when used terminally and —NRX—CO—NRY— or —NRX—CS—NRY— when used internally, wherein RX, RY, and RZ have been defined above.
As used herein, a “guanidine” group refers to the structure —N═C(N(RXRY))N(RXRY) wherein RX and RY have been defined above.
As used herein, the term “amidino” group refers to the structure —C═(NRX)N(RXRY) wherein RX and RY have been defined above.
In general, the term “vicinal” refers to the placement of substituents on a group that includes two or more carbon atoms, wherein the substituents are attached to adjacent carbon atoms.
In general, the term “geminal” refers to the placement of substituents on a group that includes two or more carbon atoms, wherein the substituents are attached to the same carbon atom.
The terms “terminally” and “internally” refer to the location of a group within a substituent. A group is terminal when the group is present at the end of the substituent not further bonded to the rest of the chemical structure. Carboxyalkyl, i.e., RXO(O)C-alkyl is an example of a carboxy group used terminally. A group is internal when the group is present in the middle of a substituent to at the end of the substituent bound to the rest of the chemical structure. Alkylcarboxy (e.g., alkyl-C(O)O— or alkyl-OC(O)—) and alkylcarboxyaryl (e.g., alkyl-C(O)O-aryl- or alkyl-O(CO)-aryl-) are examples of carboxy groups used internally.
As used herein, the term “amidino” group refers to the structure —C═(NRX)N(RXRY) wherein RX and RY have been defined above.
As used herein, “cyclic group” includes mono-, bi-, and tri-cyclic ring systems including cycloaliphatic, heterocycloaliphatic, aryl, or heteroaryl, each of which has been previously defined.
As used herein, a “bridged bicyclic ring system” refers to a bicyclic heterocyclicalipahtic ring system or bicyclic cycloaliphatic ring system in which the rings are bridged. Examples of bridged bicyclic ring systems include, but are not limited to, adamantanyl, norbornanyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, bicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl, bicyclo[3.2.3]nonyl, 2-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 1-aza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, 3-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, and 2,6-dioxa-tricyclo[3.3.1.03,7]nonyl. A bridged bicyclic ring system can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents such as alkyl (including carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, and haloalkyl such as trifluoromethyl), alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, (cycloalkyl)alkyl, heterocycloalkyl, (heterocycloalkyl)alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, cycloalkyloxy, heterocycloalkyloxy, aryloxy, heteroaryloxy, aralkyloxy, heteroaralkyloxy, aroyl, heteroaroyl, nitro, carboxy, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylamino, cycloalkylcarbonylamino, (cycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, arylcarbonylamino, aralkylcarbonylamino, (heterocycloalkyl)carbonylamino, (heterocycloalkylalkyl)carbonylamino, heteroarylcarbonylamino, heteroaralkylcarbonylamino, cyano, halo, hydroxy, acyl, mercapto, alkylsulfanyl, sulfoxy, urea, thiourea, sulfamoyl, sulfamide, oxo, or carbamoyl.
As used herein, an “aliphatic chain” refers to a branched or straight aliphatic group (e.g., alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, or alkynyl groups). A straight aliphatic chain has the structure —[CH2]v—, where v is 1-6. A branched aliphatic chain is a straight aliphatic chain that is substituted with one or more aliphatic groups. A branched aliphatic chain has the structure —[CHQ]v- where Q is hydrogen or an aliphatic group; however, Q shall be an aliphatic group in at least one instance. The term aliphatic chain includes alkyl chains, alkenyl chains, and alkynyl chains, where alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl are defined above.
The phrase “optionally substituted” is used interchangeably with the phrase “substituted or unsubstituted.” As described herein, compounds of the invention can optionally be substituted with one or more substituents, such as are illustrated generally above, or as exemplified by particular classes, subclasses, and species of the invention. As described herein, the variables in formula I and other variables contained encompass specific groups, such as alkyl and aryl. Unless otherwise noted, each of the specific groups for the variables in formula I and other variables contained therein can be optionally substituted with one or more substituents described herein. Each substituent of a specific group is further optionally substituted with one to three of halo, cyano, oxo, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, nitro, aryl, haloalkyl, and alkyl. For instance, an alkyl group can be substituted with alkylsulfanyl and the alkylsulfanyl can be optionally substituted with one to three of halo, cyano, oxo, alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, nitro, aryl, haloalkyl, and alkyl. As an additional example, the cycloalkyl portion of a (cycloalkyl)carbonylamino can be optionally substituted with one to three of halo, cyano, alkoxy, hydroxy, nitro, haloalkyl, and alkyl. When two alkoxy groups are bound to the same atom or adjacent atoms, the two alkoxy groups can form a ring together with the atom(s) to which they are bound.
In general, the term “substituted,” whether preceded by the term “optionally” or not, refers to the replacement of hydrogen radicals in a given structure with the radical of a specified substituent. Specific substituents are described above in the definitions and below in the description of compounds and examples thereof. Unless otherwise indicated, an optionally substituted group can have a substituent at each substitutable position of the group, and when more than one position in any given structure can be substituted with more than one substituent selected from a specified group, the substituent can be either the same or different at every position. A ring substituent, such as a heterocycloalkyl, can be bound to another ring, such as a cycloalkyl, to form a spiro-bicyclic ring system, e.g., both rings share one common atom. As one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize, combinations of substituents envisioned by this invention are those combinations that result in the formation of stable or chemically feasible compounds.
The phrase “stable or chemically feasible,” as used herein, refers to compounds that are not substantially altered when subjected to conditions to allow for their production, detection, and preferably their recovery, purification, and use for one or more of the purposes disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a stable compound or chemically feasible compound is one that is not substantially altered when kept at a temperature of 40° C. or less, in the absence of moisture or other chemically reactive conditions, for at least a week.
As used herein, an effective amount is defined as the amount required to confer a therapeutic effect on the treated patient, and is typically determined based on age, surface area, weight, and condition of the patient. The interrelationship of dosages for animals and humans (based on milligrams per meter squared of body surface) is described by Freireich et al., Cancer Chemother. Rep., 50: 219 (1966). Body surface area may be approximately determined from height and weight of the patient. See, e.g., Scientific Tables, Geigy Pharmaceuticals, Ardsley, N.Y., 537 (1970). As used herein, “patient” refers to a mammal, including a human.
Unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include all isomeric (e.g., enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational)) forms of the structure; for example, the R and S configurations for each asymmetric center, (Z) and (E) double bond isomers, and (Z) and (E) conformational isomers. Therefore, single stereochemical isomers as well as enantiomeric, diastereomeric, and geometric (or conformational) mixtures of the present compounds are within the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise stated, all tautomeric forms of the compounds of the invention are within the scope of the invention. Additionally, unless otherwise stated, structures depicted herein are also meant to include compounds that differ only in the presence of one or more isotopically enriched atoms. For example, compounds having the present structures except for the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium or tritium, or the replacement of a carbon by a 13C- or 14C-enriched carbon are within the scope of this invention. Such compounds are useful, for example, as analytical tools or probes in biological assays.
II. Compounds
The present invention provides methods of modulating muscarinic receptor activity using compounds of formulae (I and II), described above, that are useful in modulating activity of a muscarinic receptor.
Methods of modulating muscarinic receptors according to one aspect of the present invention involve compounds of formula (I):




or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Each of R1, R2, R3 is independently Q1 or Q2, or R2 and R3 together form oxo.
Z1 is —C(Q1)2-, —C(H)(Q1)-, —C(H)(Q5)-, —C(O)—, —CH2—, —N(Q1)-, —N(Q2)-, or O.
Z2 is N.
L is a bond, an aliphatic group, C3-C6 cycloaliphatic, —O—, —S(O)z—, —S(O)z—(C1-C4)alkyl-, —C(O)N(Q2)-, or —S(O)zN(Q2)-, in which the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2.
G is a monocycloaliphatic group, a monocycloheteroaliphatic group, adamantyl, or a bicyclic or a tricyclic group of the formula (III)




in which the monocycloaliphatic group, the monocycloheteroalipahtic group, the adamantyl, and the bicyclic or tricyclic group are connected to L via any ring atom including those in X1 and ring B, and the monocycloaliphatic, the monocycloheteroaliphatic, the bicyclic, and the tricyclic groups are optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, ═N—OQ4, fluorine, Q2, —C(O)—X2-aliphatic in which X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, —NQ2-, or —S(O)z— and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3; bond r is a single or double bond and when ring B is present, bond r is fused with B; ring B, when present, is a 5-6 membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring; and ring B is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2.

X1 is —(CH2)i, —O—, —S—, —N(Q2)-, —N(C(O)—X2-aliphatic)- in which X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, —NQ2-, or —S(O)z— and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3.
Each Q1 is independently halo, —CN, —NO2, —OQ2, —S(O)zQ2, —S(O)zN(Q2)2, —N(Q2)2, —C(O)OQ2, —C(O)-Q2, —C(O)N(Q2)2, —C(O)N(Q2)(OQ2). —N(Q2)C(O)-Q2, —N(Q2)C(O)N(Q2)2, —N(Q2)C(O)O-Q2, —N(Q2)S(O)z-Q2 or aliphatic optionally including 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q2 or Q3.
Each Q2 is independently H, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl ring, each optionally including 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3.
Each Q3 is halo, oxo, CN, NO2, CF3, OCF3, OH, —S(O)zQ4, —N(Q4)2, —COOQ4, —C(O)Q4, —OQ4, or C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 of halo, oxo, —CN, —NO2, —CF3, —OCF3, —OH, —SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, or —COOH.
Each Q4 is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic, heteroaralyl, or heteroaryl ring, each optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halo, oxo, CN, NO2, CF3, —OCF3, —OH, —SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, —COOH.
Each Q5 is a heterocyclic ring optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halo, C1-C4 alkyl, oxo, CN, NO2, CF3, OCF3, OH, SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, COOH; and each i is independently 1, 2, or 3.
Each m and n is independently 1, 2, 3, or 4 provided that m+n is at least 4.
Each p is 0 or 1.
Each y is independently 0 or 1; each t is 1 to 4; and each z is independently 0, 1, or 2.
Another aspect of the invention provides compounds of formula (II) including:




or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

Each of R1, R2, R3 is independently Q1 or Q2, or R2 and R3 together form oxo.
Z1 is —C(Q1)2-, —C(H)(Q1)-, —C(H)(Q5)-, —C(O)—, —CH2—, —N(Q1)-, —N(Q2)-, or O.
Z2 is N.
L is a bond, an aliphatic group, C3-C6 cycloaliphatic, —O—, —S(O)z—, —S(O)z—(C1-C4)alkyl-, —C(O)N(Q2)-, or —S(O)zN(Q2)-, in which the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2.
G is a monocycloaliphatic group, a monocycloheteroaliphatic group, adamantyl, or a bicyclic or a tricyclic group of formula (III)




in which the monocycloaliphatic group, the monocycloheteroaliphatic group, the adamantyl, and the bicyclic or tricyclic group are connected to L via any ring atom including those in X1 and ring B, and the monocycloaliphatic, the monocycloheteroaliphatic, the bicyclic, and the tricyclic groups are optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, ═N—OQ4, fluorine, Q2, —C(O)—X2-aliphatic in which X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, —NQ2-, or —S(O)z— and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3; bond r is a single or double bond and when ring B is present, bond r is fused with B; ring B, when present, is a 5-6 membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring, and is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2.

X1 is —(CH2)i—, —O—, —S—, —N(Q2)-, —N(C(O)—X2-aliphatic)- in which X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, —NQ2-, or —S(O)z— and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3.
Each Q1 is independently halo, —CN, —NO2, —OQ2, —S(O)zQ2, —S(O)zN(Q2)2, —N(Q2)2, —C(O)OQ2, —C(O)-Q2, —C(O)N(Q2)2, —C(O)N(Q2)(OQ2), —N(Q2)C(O)-Q2, —N(Q2)C(O)N(Q2)2, —N(Q2)C(O)O-Q2, —N(Q2)S(O)z-Q2 or aliphatic optionally including 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q2 or Q3.
Each Q2 is independently H, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, arylalkyl, heterocyclic, or heteroaryl ring, each optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3.
Each Q3 is halo, oxo, —CN, —NO2, —CF3, —OCF3, —OH, —S(O)zQ4, —N(Q4)2, —COOQ4, —C(O)Q4, —OQ4. or C1-C4alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 halo, oxo, —CN, —NO2, —CF3, —OCF3, —OH, —SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, or —COOH.
Each Q4 is aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycloaliphatic, heteroaralky, or heteroaryl, each optionally including 1-3 substituents selected from halo, oxo, CN, NO2, CF3, OCF3, OH, SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, or COOH.
Each Q5 is a heterocyclic ring optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents selected from halo, oxo, C1-C4alkyl, —CN, —NO2, —CF3, —OCF3, —OH, —SH, —S(O)zH, —NH2, and —COOH.
Each i is independently 1, 2, or 3.
Each p is 0 or 1.
Each y is independently 0 or 1.
Each z is independently 0, 1, or 2.
III. Specific Embodiments
a. Substituent G
G is a monocycloaliphatic group, a monocycloheteroaliphatic group, adamantyl, or a bicyclic or a tricyclic group of formula (III)




in which the monocycloaliphatic group, the monocycloheteroaliphatic group, the adamantyl, and the bicyclic or tricyclic group are connected to L via any ring atom including those in X1 and ring B, and the monocycloaliphatic, the monocycloheteroaliphatic, the bicyclic, and the tricyclic groups are optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, ═N—OQ4, fluorine, Q2, —C(O)—X2-aliphatic in which X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, —NQ2-, or —S(O)z— and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q; bond r is a single or double bond and when ring B is present, bond r is fused with B; ring B, when present, is a 5-6 membered cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring, and is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2.

In certain embodiments, G is an optionally substituted monocycloaliphatic group.
In several embodiments, G is an optionally substituted cycloaliphatic. In examples of this embodiment, G is an optionally substituted monocycloaliphatic. Specific examples of G include, but are not limited to, 5 to 8 membered monocycloalkyls or a 5 to 8 membered monocycloalkenyls. In other examples, G can be an optionally substituted cyclopentyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, or cyclooctyl.
In several embodiments, G is optionally substituted with Q2, or —C(O)—X2-aliphatic, where X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, or —NQ2-, and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3. In examples of these embodiments, G can be substituted with carbonyl, sulfonyl, alkoxy, combinations thereof, or the like.
In several embodiments, G is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 of carbonyl, sulfonyl, or combinations thereof. Examples of G include, but are not limited to, alkoxycarbonyl, aliphaticcarbonyl (e.g., alkylcarbonyl, alkenylcarbonyl, or alkynylcarbonyl), aliphatic, alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkoxycarbonyl, heterocycloalkoxycarbonyl, aminoaliphatic, aliphaticamino, arylcarbonyl, or heteroarylcarbonyl, each of which is optionally substituted.
In several embodiments, G is substituted with alkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, or alkoxyamino.
In several embodiments, G is selected from




In several embodiments, G is an optionally substituted monoheterocycloaliphatic group. Examples of G include, but are not limited to, optionally substituted 5 to 7 membered monoheterocycloaliphatic groups.
In several embodiments, G includes at least 1 nitrogen atom. G can be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from Q2, and —C(O)—X2-aliphatic, where X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, or —NQ2-, and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3.
In several embodiments, G is optionally substituted with 1 to 2 substituents independently selected from alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl, heterocycloalkoxycarbonyl, and cycloalkoxycarbonyl.
In other embodiments, G is one selected from










In several embodiments, G includes at least one O atom. In several examples, G is optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from independently selected from alkoxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl, heterocycloalkoxycarbonyl, and cycloalkoxycarbonyl. In other examples, G is unsubstituted.
In several embodiments, G is one selected from




In other embodiments, G is an optionally substituted bicyclic group of formula (III). In one group of examples, ring B is absent from the bicyclic group of formula (III).
In several embodiments, X1 is —(CH)2i—.
In several alternative embodiments, the bicyclic group of formula (III) includes 7 to 9 ring atoms. In specific examples, G is an optionally substituted bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, bicyclo[3.2.1]octyl, bicyclo[3.3.1]nonyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, or bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl. In yet another group of the examples, G can be substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from Q2, and —C(O)—X2-aliphatic, where X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, or —NQ2-, and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3.
In several embodiments, G is one selected from




In other embodiments, G is optionally substituted adamantly.
In several embodiments, X1 is —N(Q2)- or —N(C(O)—X2-aliphatic), where X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, or —NQ2-, and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q. In one group of examples, G is an optionally substituted tropane.
In other examples, G is substituted with Q2, and —C(O)—X2-aliphatic, where X2 is absent, —O—, —NH—, or —NQ2-, and the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 substituents independently selected from Q3.
In several embodiments, G is substituted with alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl, heterocycloalkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkoxycarbonyl, alkoxyaryloxycarbonyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, or heterocycloalkylalkoxycarbonyl.
In several embodiments, G is one selected from










b. Substituent Z1 
Z1 is —C(Q1)2-, —C(H)(Q1)-, —C(H)(Q5)-, —C(O)—, —CH2—, —N(Q1)-, —N(Q2)-, or O.
In several embodiments, Z1 is optionally substituted carbon or nitrogen atom. In one group of examples, Z1 is substituted with amino, alkylcarbonylamino, alkylsulfonylamino, alkoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxyalkoxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylaminocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, haloarylcarbonyl, haloarylsulfonyl, alkylheteroarylcarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl, heterocycloalkylcarbonyl, haloarylaminocarbonyl, alkylheteroarylsulfonyl, cyanoalkylarylcarbonyl, heterocycloalkoxycarbonyl, alkynyloxycarbonyl, cycloalkoxycarbonyl, heterobicycloarylcarbonyl, alkylheteroarylaminocarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxyarylcarbonyl, haloalkoxycarbonyl, alkylarylcarbonyl, haloalkoxyarylcarbonyl, or arylaminocarbonyl.
In several embodiments, Z1 is one selected from



















c. Substituents R1, R2, and R3 
Each of R1, R2, R3 is independently Q1 or Q2, or R2 and R3 together form oxo.
In several embodiments, R1 is hydrogen, halo, or optionally substituted alkyl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cyanoalkylaryl, alkylaryl, alkylsulfonylaryl, alkylcarbonylaryl, aryl, aminocarbonylaryl, alkylcarbonylaminoaryl, cycloalkenyl, or alkoxyaryl. R1 groups can be optionally substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from amino, carbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, aryl, aliphatic, alkoxy, and sulfonyl.
In other embodiments, R1 is one selected from hydrogen, halo, methyl, —OCH3,







In several embodiments, R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, arylalkyl, or R2 and R3 together form an oxo or amino.
In still other embodiments, R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, alkyl, or R2 and R3 together form an oxo.
d. L Groups
L is a bond, an aliphatic group, C3-C6 cycloaliphatic, —O—, —S(O)z—, —S(O)z—(C1-C4)alkyl-, —C(O)N(Q2)-, or —S(O)zN(Q2)-, in which the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2. In some embodiments, L is a bond or an aliphatic group in which the aliphatic group is optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2. In other embodiments, L is a bond. In still further embodiments, L is an aliphatic group optionally substituted with 1-3 of oxo, Q1, or Q2. L is CH2.
e. Combinations of Embodiments
Other embodiments include any combination of the aforementioned substituents G, Z1, L, R1, R2, and R3.
f. Excluded Compounds
In several embodiments, when Z1 is —CH2— or —N(CH3)—, L is a bond, and G is an optionally substituted monocycloaliphatic, an optionally substituted monocycloheteroalipahtic group, or a norbornanyl group, then the R1 substituent on the indane or indole is other than H.
In several embodiments, when L is —C(O)—CH2— and Z1 is —N(Q1)-, and Q1 on Z1 is —S(O)2-optionally substituted phenyl, then the R1 substituent on the indole is other than H.
In several embodiments, when L is —S(O)2—(C1-C4)alkyl-, Z1 is —CH2—, then the R1 substituent on the indane or tetrahydronaphthyl is other than H.
In several embodiments, when L is —S(O)2—(C1-C4)alkyl-, R2 and R3 form ═O, Z1 is —N(Q1)-, and Q1 is aliphatic or —S(O)2-aliphatic, then the R1 substituent on the indole is other than H.
In several embodiments, when L is aliphatic, and R2 and R3 form ═O, and Z1 is —N(Q1)-, Q1 is aliphatic, G is a substituted monocycloheteroaliphatic group, then the R1 substituent on the indole is other than H.
In certain embodiments, L is not —S(O)2—(C1-C4)alkyl-.
g. Specific Embodiments
Specific compounds of formulae (I or II) are shown below in Table 1.







TABLE 1





Exemplary compounds of formula I.
















1
2












 


3
4












 


5
6












 


7
8












 


9
10












 


11
12












 


13
14












 


15
16












 


17
18












 


19
20












 


21
22












 


23
24












 


25
26












 


27
28












 


29
30












 


31
32












 


33
34












 


35
36












 


37
38












 


39
40












 


41
42












 


43
44












 


45
46












 


47
48












 


49
50












 


51
52












 


53
54












 


55
56












 


57
58












 


59
60












 


61
62












 


63
64












 


65
66












 


67
68












 


69
70












 


71
72












 


73
74












 


75
76












 


77
78












 


79
80












 


81
82












 


83
84












 


85
86












 


87
88












 


89
90












 


91
92












 


93
94












 


95
96












 


97
98












 


99
100












 


101
102












 


103
104












 


105
106












 


107
108












 


109
110












 


111
112












 


113
114












 


115
116












 


117
118












 


119
120












 


122
123












 


124
125












 


126
127












 


128
129












 


130
131












 


132
133












 


134
135












 


136
137 












 


138
139












 


140
141












 


142
143












 


144
145












 


146
147












 


148
149












 


150
151












 


152
153












 


154
155












 


156
157












 


158
159












 


160
161












 


162
163












 


164
165












 


166
167












 


168
169












 


170
171












 


172
173












 


174
175












 


176
177












 


178
179












 


180
181












 


182
183












 


184
185












 


186
187












 


188
189












 


190
191












 


192
193












 


194
195












 


196
197












 


198
199












 


200
202












 


203
204












 


205
206












 


207
208












 


209
210












 


211
212












 


213
214












 


215
216












 


217
218












 


219
220












 


221
222












 


223
224












 


225
226












 


227
228












 


229
230












 


231
232












 


233
234












 


235
236












 


237
238












 


239
240












 


241
242












 


243
244












 


245
246












 


247
248












 


249
250












 


251
252












 


253
254












 


255
256












 


257
258












 


259
260












 


261
262












 


263
264












 


265
266












 


267
268












 


269
270












 


271
272












 


273
274












 


275
276












 


277
278












 


279
280












 


281
282












 


283
284












 


285
286












 


287
288












 


289
290












 


291
292












 


293
294












 


295
296












 


297
298












 


299
300












 


301
302












 


303
304












 


305
306












 


307
308












 


309
310












 


311
312












 


313
314












 


315
316












 


317
318












 


319
320












 


321
322












 


323
324












 


325
326












 


327
328












 


329
330












 


331
332












 


333
334












 


335
336












 


337
338












 


339
340












 


341
342












 


343
344












 


345
346












 


347
348












 


349
350












 


351
352












 


353
354












 


355
356












 


357
358












 


359
360












 


361
362












 


363
364












 


365
366












 


367
368












 


369
370












 


371
372












 


373
374












 


375
376












 


377
378












 


379
380












 


381
382












 


383
384












 


385
386












 


387
388












 


389
390












 


391
392












 


393
394












 


395
396












 


397
398












 


399
400












 


401
402












 


403
404












 


405
406












 


407
408












 


409
410












 


411
412












 


413
414












 


415
416












 


417
418












 


419
420












 


421
422












 


423
424












 


425
426












 


427
428












 


429
430












 


431
432












 


433
434












 


435
436












 


437
438












 


439
440












 


441
442












 


443
444












 


445
446












 


447
448












 


449
450












 


451
452












 


453
454












 


455
456












 


457
458












 


459
460












 


461
462












 


463
464












 


465
466












 


467
468












 


469
470












 


471
472












 


473
474












 


475
476












 


477
478












 


479
480












 


481
482












 


483
484












 


485
486












 


487
488












 


489
490












 


491
492












 


493
494












 


495
496












 


497
498












 


499
500












 


501
502












 


503
504












 


505
506












 


507
508












 


509
510












 


511
512












 


513
514












 


515
516












 


517
518












 


519
520












 


521
522 












 


523
524












 


525
526












 


527
528












 


529
530












 


531
532












 


533
534












 


535
536












 


537
538












 


539
540












 


541
542












 


543
544












 


545
546












 


547
548












 


549
550












 


551
552












 


553
554












 


555
556












 


557
558












 


559
560












 


561
562












 


563
564












 


565
566












 


567
568












 


569
570












 


571
572












 


573
574












 


575
576












 


577
578












 


579
580












 


581
582












 


583
584












 


585
586












 


587
588












 


589
590












 


591
592












 


593
594












 


595
596












 


597
598












 


599
600












 


601
602












 


603
604












 


605
606












 


607
608












 


609
610












 


611
612












 


613
614












 


615
616












 


617
618












 


619
620












 


621
622












 


623
624












 


625
626












 


627
628












 


629
630












 


631
632












 


633
634












 


635
636












 


637
638












 


639
640












 


641
642












 


643
644












 


645
646












 


647
648












 


649
650












 


651
652












 


653
654












 


655
656












 


657
658












 


659
660












 


661
662












 


663
664












 


665
666












 


667
668












 


669
670












 


671
672












 


673
674












 


675
676












 


677
678












 


679
680












 


681
682












 


683
684












 


685
686












 


687
688












 


689
690












 


691
692












 


693
694












 


695
696












 


697
698












 


699
700












 


701
702












 


703
704












 


705
706












 


707
708












 


709
710












 


711
712












 


713
714












 


715
716












 


717
718












 


719
720












 


721
722












 


723
724












 


725
726












 


727
728












 


729
730












 


731
732












 


733
734












 


735
736












 


737
738












 


739
740












 


741
742












 


743
744












 


745
746












 


747
748












 


749
750












 


751
752












 


753
754












 


755
756












 


757
758












 


759
760












 


761
762












 


763
764












 


765
766












 


767
768












 


769
770












 


771
772












 


773
774












 


775
776












 


777
778












 


779
780












 


781
782












 


783
784












 


785
786












 


787
788












 


789
790












 


791
792












 


793
794












 


795
796












 


797
798












 


799
800












 


801
802












 


803
804












 


805
806












 


807
808












 


809
810












 


811
812












 


813
814












 


815
816












 


817
818












 


819
820












 


821
822












 


823
824












 


825
826












 


827
828












 


829
830












 


831
832












 


833
834












 


835
836












 


837
838












 


839
840












 


841
842












 


843
844












 


845
846












 


847
848












 


849
850












 


851
852












 


853
854












 


855
856












 


857
858












 


859
860












 


861
862












 


863
864












 


865
866












 


867
868












 


869
870












 


871
872












 


873
874












 


875
876












 


877
878












 


879
880












 


881
882












 


883
884












 


885
886












 


887
888












 


889
890












 


891
892












 


893
894












 


895
896












 


897
898












 


899
900












 


901
902












 


903
904












 


905
906












 


907
908












 


909
910












 


911
912












 


913
914












 


915
916












 


917
918












 


919
920












 


921
922












 


923
924












 


925
926












 


927
928












 


929
930












 


931
932












 


933
934












 


935
936












 


937
938












 


939
940












 


941
942












 


943
944












 


945
946












 


947
948












 


949
950












 


951
952












 


953
954












 


955
956












 


957
958












 


959
960












 


961
962












 


963
964












 


965
966












 


967
968












 


969
970












 


971
972












 


973
974












 


975
976












 


977
978












 


979
980












 


981
982












 


983
984












 


985
986












 


987
988












 


989
990












 


991
992












 


993
994












 


995
996












 


997
998












 


999
1000












 


1001
1002












 


1003
1004












 


1005
1006












 


1007
1008












 


1009
1010












 


1011
1012












 


1013
1014












 


1015
1016












 


1017
1018












 


1019
1020












 


1021
1022












 


1023
1024












 


1025
1026












 


1027
1028












 


1029
1030












 


1031
1032












 


1033
1034












 


1035
1036












 


1037
1038












 


1039
1040












 







1041















IV. Synthetic Schemes
The compounds of formulae (I and II) may be readily synthesized from commercially available starting materials using methods known in the art. Exemplary synthetic routes to produce compounds of formulae (I and II), are provided below in Preparations A-F and Schemes 1-10. For simplicity of illustration, schemes 1-11 depict only a single R1 substituent on the fused phenyl ring of formulae I and II, the compounds of this invention may include 1 to 4 R1 substituents on the fused phenyl ring.
Scheme 1 below depicts general conditions for the synthesis of compounds of formula (I).




The reaction of amine 1a with an appropriate aldehyde or ketone under reductive amination conditions (step a), typically using NaBH(OAc)3 in DCE/AcOH/TEA at room temperature, may be used to provide the desired compounds of formula I. For less reactive ketones, more forcing conditions may be used. For example, the treatment of the amine 1a and the ketone in a neat solution of Ti(OiPr)4, followed by treatment with NaBH4 in MeOH, may be used to provide the desired compounds of formula I. See Abdel-Magid, A. F. et al., “Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones with Sodium Triacetoxyborohydride. Studies on Direct and Indirect Reductive Amination Procedures,” J. Org. Chem., 61, pp. 3849-3862 (1996) and the references sited therein.
Alternatively, the spiroamine of type I a may be alkylated with an alkyl halide in the presence of an appropriate base to provide the desired compounds of formula I. Typically, the amine 1a is reacted with an alkyl iodide, bromide, or chloride in the presence of an appropriate base to yield compounds of formula I. Bases may be organic such as triethylamine, or inorganic such as Na2CO3 or Cs2CO3. Typical reaction solvents include but are not limited to DMF, acetone, and acetonitrile.
Scheme 2 illustrates alternative conditions for the synthesis of compounds of formula I in which Z1 is —C(H)2— and R2 and R3 are hydrogen (Synthetic route A), or in which Z1 is —C(O)— (Synthetic route B).




Compounds of type 2a in Scheme 2 may be prepared using procedures as described in Evans, B. E, et al., J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 3919 and M. S. Chambers J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35, 2033. Intermediate compounds may be produced from compound of type i using the following conditions: (a) KMnO4 oxidation, TBAB, aqueous KOH (b) NaH, X—R2 and/or X—R3, THF (c) when PG is Cbz or Bz, ammonium formate, MeOH, Pd/C, room temperature or heat; or Pd/C, MeOH, H2; or if PG=Boc, then TFA, CH2Cl2, −10° C.; (d) NaBH(OAc)3, DCE, AcOH, TEA, appropriate ketone or aldehyde; or i. neat Ti(OiPr)4, appropriate ketone; ii. NaBH4, MeOH; or the appropriate alkyl halide, Cs2CO3, acetonitrile, heat.
Scheme 3 illustrates alternative conditions for the synthesis of compounds of formula I in which Z1 is —O— and R2 and R3 are hydrogen.




Amines of type 3e in Scheme 3 were prepared using procedures analogous to those found in the following references: WO 96/11934 “Tricyclic Spiro compounds process for their preparation” and US006013652A “Spiro-substituted azacyclics as neurokinin antagonists”. Conditions: (a) Ph3P/DEAD (b) Bu3SnH, AIBN (c) ammonium formate, MeOH, Pd/C, room temperature or heat; or Pd/C, MeOH, H2; or if PG=Boc, then TFA, CH2Cl2, −10° C.; (d) NaBH(OAc)3, DCE, AcOH, TEA, appropriate ketone or aldehyde; or i. neat Ti(OiPr)4, appropriate ketone; ii. NaBH4, MeOH; or the appropriate alkyl halide, Cs2CO3, acetonitrile, heat.
Scheme 4 illustrates alternative conditions for the synthesis of compounds of formula I in which Z1 is —N(Q1)- and R2 and R3 are hydrogen.




Amines of type i in Scheme 4 may be prepared from methods known in the art and by using procedures analogous to those found in the following references: WO 03/106457 “Spiroindolinepiperidine Derivatives”; Maligres, P. E., et al., Tetrahedron, 1997, 53, 10983-10992; Cheng, Y. and Chapman, K. T., Tet. Lett. 1997, 38, 1497-1500; US006013652A “Spiro-substituted azacyclics as neurokinin antagonists”. Conditions: (a) amine protection orthoganol to PG1; (b) amine deprotection of PG1 (e.g. PG1=Boc: TFA, CH2Cl2, −10° C.); (c) NaBH(OAc)3, DCE, AcOH, TEA, appropriate ketone or aldehyde; or i. neat Ti(OiPr)4, appropriate ketone; ii. NaBH4, MeOH; or the appropriate alkyl halide, Cs2CO3, acetonitrile, heat; (d) Q2X (Q2 may be, for example, H and aliphatic, X is halogen), K2CO3, DMF/THF, RT to 60° C.; or electrophile (e.g. RSO2Cl, RCOCl, ROC(═O)Cl, where R is H or Q2, TEA, CH3CN.




Reaction of i with intermediate under palladium cross coupling conditions (step a) Pd(dppf)Cl2 or (Ph3P)4Pd, 2M K2CO3, and acetonitrile under microwave irradiation at 150° C. for 10-20 minutes yields compound ii. Unsaturated compounds of type ii may be further elaborated (e.g. reduction; oxidation) to provide additional compounds of formula (I).
Scheme 6 illustrates alternative conditions for the synthesis of compounds of formula I in which Z1 is —N(Q1)- or —N(Q2)-, R2 and R3 together form oxo, and p=1.




Compound i may be produced by methods disclosed above and by those known in the art. Intermediate compounds may be produced from compounds of type i using the following conditions: (a) NH2OH.HCl; (b) 2,4,6-trichloro-1,3,5-triazine; (c) PG=Bn or Cbz; Ammonium formate, MeOH, Pd/C, room temperature; or Pd/C, MeOH, H2; (d) NaBH(OAc)3, DCE, AcOH, TEA, appropriate ketone or aldehyde; or i. neat Ti(OiPr)4, appropriate ketone; ii. NaBH4, MeOH; or the appropriate alkyl halide, Cs2CO3, acetonitrile, heat; (e) optional alkylation, NaH, THF, appropriate alkyl halide.
Scheme 7 illustrates alternative conditions for the synthesis of compounds of formula I in which Z1 is —CH(Q1)- and R2 and R3 are hydrogen.




Compound i may be produced by methods disclosed above and by those known in the art. Compounds ii through ix may be produced from compound i using the following conditions: (a) ZnCl2 or other Lewis acid, (R)- or (S)-1-phenylethanamine, PhCH3 reflux, Dean-Stark; (b) NaBH4, MeOH, −30° C.; (c) Q2′X (Q2′ may be, for example, H and aliphatic, X is halogen), K2CO3, DMF/THF, RT to 60° C. (d) Ammonium formate, MeOH, Pd/C, room temperature; or Pd/C, MeOH, H2; (e) electrophile (e.g. RSO2Cl, RCOCl, ROC(═O)Cl, where R is H or alkyl, and Q2′′ is RSO2—, RC(O)—, ROC(O)—, TEA, CH3CN; (f) PG=Boc: TFA, CH2Cl2, −10° C.; (g) NaBH(OAc)3, DCE, AcOH, TEA, appropriate ketone or aldehyde; or i. neat Ti(OiPr)4, appropriate ketone; ii. NaBH4, MeOH; or the appropriate alkyl halide, Cs2CO3, acetonitrile, heat.
Scheme 8 illustrates alternative conditions as example for the synthesis of compounds of formula I in which Ring G contains or is substituted with a protected functionality which may be either be retained, deprotected and retained, or deprotected and further elaborated to produce additional compounds of formula I.




Compound i may be produced by methods disclosed above and by those known in the art. Compounds ii through iv may be produced from compound i using the following conditions: (a) e.g. PG=ketal: AcOH/H2O, heat; PG=Boc: TFA, CH2Cl2; (b) e.g. if ring G is substituted by oxo, the compound of formula I may be further elaborated to the oxime: NH2—O-Q2, pyridine; (c) e.g. if ring G contains or is substituted by —NH— or —N(Q2)-, it may be elaborated with an appropriate electrophile to produce iv.
Scheme 9 illustrates alternative conditions for the synthesis of compounds of formula I in which Z1 is —N(Q1)- or —N(Q2)-, and R2 and R3 are oxo, and p=0.




Compounds of type i may be purchased commercially or produced by methods known in the art. Conditions: (a) NaH/HMDS/THF; (b) e.g. PG=Bn: Pd(OH)2; (c) NaBH(OAc)3, DCE, AcOH, TEA, appropriate ketone or aldehyde; or i. neat Ti(OiPr)4, appropriate ketone; ii. NaBH4, MeOH; or the appropriate alkyl halide, Cs2CO3, acetonitrile, heat.
Scheme 10 outlines the general preparation of the appropriate aldehydes from the corresponding ketone.




Ketone electrophiles of type i may be purchased commercially or produced by methods disclosed above and by those known in the art. Aldehydes of type ii may be purchased commercially or produced from compounds of type i using the following conditions: (a) Ph3P+CH2OMeCl−, NaN(SiMe3)2; (b) aqueous HCl, CH3CN. The following conditions may be used for the synthesis of compounds of formula I using ketones of type i and aldehydes of type ii: (c) Spiro-amine of type A (see Scheme 1), NaBH(OAc)3, DCE, AcOH, TEA, appropriate ketone or aldehyde; or i. neat Ti(OiPr)4, appropriate ketone; ii. NaBH4, MeOH.
Scheme 11 illustrates conditions for the synthesis of compounds of formula I in which Z1 is NH and Q2 is aryl or heteroaryl.




V. Formulations, Administrations, and Uses
The present invention includes within its scope pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs of the compounds of the present invention. A “pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug” means any pharmaceutically acceptable salt, ester, salt of an ester, or other derivative of a compound of the present invention which, upon administration to a recipient, is capable of providing (directly or indirectly) a compound of this invention or an active metabolite or residue thereof. Preferred prodrugs are those that increase the bioavailability of the compounds of this invention when such compounds are administered to a mammal or which enhance delivery of the parent compound to a biological compartment relative to the parent species.
The term “pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle” refers to a non-toxic carrier, adjuvant, or vehicle that does not destroy the pharmacological activity of the compound with which it is formulated. Pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, adjuvants or vehicles that may be used in the compositions of this invention include, but are not limited to, ion exchangers, alumina, aluminum stearate, lecithin, serum proteins, such as human serum albumin, buffer substances such as phosphates, glycine, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, partial glyceride mixtures of saturated vegetable fatty acids, water, salts or electrolytes, such as protamine sulfate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, zinc salts, colloidal silica, magnesium trisilicate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose-based substances, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylates, waxes, polyethylene-polyoxypropylene-block polymers, polyethylene glycol and wool fat.
Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of this invention include those derived from pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic and organic acids and bases. Examples of suitable acid salts include acetate, adipate, alginate, aspartate, benzoate, benzenesulfonate, bisulfate, butyrate, citrate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, cyclopentanepropionate, digluconate, dodecylsulfate, ethanesulfonate, formate, fumarate, glucoheptanoate, glycerophosphate, glycolate, hemisulfate, heptanoate, hexanoate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, lactate, maleate, malonate, methanesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, nicotinate, nitrate, oxalate, palmoate, pectinate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionate, phosphate, picrate, pivalate, propionate, salicylate, succinate, sulfate, tartrate, thiocyanate, tosylate and undecanoate. Other acids, such as oxalic, while not in themselves pharmaceutically acceptable, may be employed in the preparation of salts useful as intermediates in obtaining the compounds of the invention and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.
Salts derived from appropriate bases include alkali metal (e.g., sodium and potassium), alkaline earth metal (e.g., magnesium), ammonium and N+(C1-4 alkyl)4 salts. This invention also envisions the quaternization of any basic nitrogen-containing groups of the compounds disclosed herein. Water or oil-soluble or dispersible products may be obtained by such quaternization.
The compositions of the present invention may be administered orally, parenterally, by inhalation spray, topically, rectally, nasally, buccally, vaginally or via an implanted reservoir. The term “parenteral” as used herein includes subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, intra-articular, intra-synovial, intrasternal, intrathecal, intrahepatic, intralesional and intracranial injection or infusion techniques. Preferably, the compositions are administered orally, intraperitoneally or intravenously. Sterile injectable forms of the compositions of this invention may be aqueous or oleaginous suspension. These suspensions may be formulated according to techniques known in the art using suitable dispersing or wetting agents and suspending agents. The sterile injectable preparation may also be a sterile injectable solution or suspension in a non-toxic parenterally-acceptable diluent or solvent, for example as a solution in 1,3-butanediol. Among the acceptable vehicles and solvents that may be employed are water, Ringer's solution and isotonic sodium chloride solution. In addition, sterile, fixed oils are conventionally employed as a solvent or suspending medium.
For this purpose, any bland fixed oil may be employed including synthetic mono- or di-glycerides. Fatty acids, such as oleic acid and its glyceride derivatives are useful in the preparation of injectables, as are natural pharmaceutically-acceptable oils, such as olive oil or castor oil, especially in their polyoxyethylated versions. These oil solutions or suspensions may also contain a long-chain alcohol diluent or dispersant, such as carboxymethyl cellulose or similar dispersing agents that are commonly used in the formulation of pharmaceutically acceptable dosage forms including emulsions and suspensions. Other commonly used surfactants, such as Tweens, Spans and other emulsifying agents or bioavailability enhancers which are commonly used in the manufacture of pharmaceutically acceptable solid, liquid, or other dosage forms may also be used for the purposes of formulation.
The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may be orally administered in any orally acceptable dosage form including, but not limited to, capsules, tablets, aqueous suspensions or solutions. In the case of tablets for oral use, carriers commonly used include lactose and corn starch. Lubricating agents, such as magnesium stearate, are also typically added. For oral administration in a capsule form, useful diluents include lactose and dried cornstarch. When aqueous suspensions are required for oral use, the active ingredient is combined with emulsifying and suspending agents. If desired, certain sweetening, flavoring or coloring agents may also be added.
Alternatively, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration. These can be prepared by mixing the agent with a suitable non-irritating excipient that is solid at room temperature but liquid at rectal temperature and therefore will melt in the rectum to release the drug. Such materials include cocoa butter, beeswax and polyethylene glycols.
The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may also be administered topically, especially when the target of treatment includes areas or organs readily accessible by topical application, including diseases of the eye, the skin, or the lower intestinal tract. Suitable topical formulations are readily prepared for each of these areas or organs.
Topical application for the lower intestinal tract can be effected in a rectal suppository formulation (see above) or in a suitable enema formulation. Topically-transdermal patches may also be used.
For topical applications, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated in a suitable ointment containing the active component suspended or dissolved in one or more carriers. Carriers for topical administration of the compounds of this invention include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, liquid petrolatum, white petrolatum, propylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene compound, emulsifying wax and water. Alternatively, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions can be formulated in a suitable lotion or cream containing the active components suspended or dissolved in one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. Suitable carriers include, but are not limited to, mineral oil, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60, cetyl esters wax, cetearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, benzyl alcohol and water.
For ophthalmic use, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated as micronized suspensions in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, or, preferably, as solutions in isotonic, pH adjusted sterile saline, either with or without a preservative such as benzylalkonium chloride. Alternatively, for ophthalmic uses, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions may be formulated in an ointment such as petrolatum.
The pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention may also be administered by nasal aerosol or inhalation. Such compositions are prepared according to techniques well-known in the art of pharmaceutical formulation and may be prepared as solutions in saline, employing benzyl alcohol or other suitable preservatives, absorption promoters to enhance bioavailability, fluorocarbons, and/or other conventional solubilizing or dispersing agents.
Most preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable compositions of this invention are formulated for oral administration.
The amount of the compounds of the present invention that may be combined with the carrier materials to produce a composition in a single dosage form will vary depending upon the host treated, the particular mode of administration. Preferably, the compositions should be formulated so that a dosage of between 0.01-100 mg/kg body weight/day of the modulator can be administered to a patient receiving these compositions.
It should also be understood that a specific dosage and treatment regimen for any particular patient will depend upon a variety of factors, including the activity of the specific compound employed, the age, body weight, general health, sex, diet, time of administration, rate of excretion, drug combination, and the judgment of the treating physician and the severity of the particular disease being treated. The amount of a compound of the present invention in the composition will also depend upon the particular compound in the composition.
Depending upon the particular condition, or disease, to be treated or prevented, additional therapeutic agents, which are normally administered to treat or prevent that condition, may also be present in the compositions of this invention. As used herein, additional therapeutic agents that are normally administered to treat or prevent a particular disease, or condition, are known as “appropriate for the disease, or condition, being treated.”
According to a preferred embodiment, the compounds of formulae (I and II) are selective modulators of M1, M2 and M4. More preferably, the compounds of formulae (I and II) are selective modulators of M1 and/or M4. Yet more preferably, certain compounds of formulae (I and II) are selective modulators of M1. Or, preferably, certain compounds of formulae (I and II) are selective modulators of M4.
Applicants believe that the ability of the compounds of the present invention to modulate the activity of muscarinic receptors is derived from the affinity of these compounds to the muscarinic receptors. Such affinity, applicants believe, activates a muscarinic receptor (i.e., an agonist) or inhibits the activity of a muscarinic receptor.
The term “selective” as used herein means a measurably greater ability to modulate one muscarinic receptor subtype when compared to the other muscarinic receptor subtypes. E.g., the term “selective M4 agonist” means a compound that has a measurably greater ability to act as an M4 agonist when compared to that compound's agonist activity with the other muscarinic receptor subtype(s).
According to an alternative embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a muscarinic receptor mediated disease in a mammal, such as a human, including the step of administering to said mammal a composition comprising a compound of formulae I and II, or an embodiment thereof as set forth herein.
According to another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a disease mediated by a muscarinic receptor including the step of administering to said mammal a composition comprising a compound of formulae (I and II), or other embodiments thereof as set forth above. Preferably, said disease is mediated by M1, or said disease is mediated by M4.
According to yet another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating or reducing the severity of a disease in a patient, wherein said disease is selected from CNS derived pathologies including cognitive disorders, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), obesity, Alzheimer's disease, various dementias such as vascular dementia, psychosis including schizophrenia, mania, bipolar disorders, pain conditions including acute and chronic syndromes, Huntington's Chorea, Friederich's ataxia, Gilles de la Tourette's Syndrome, Downs Syndrome, Pick disease, clinical depression, sudden infant death syndrome, Parkinson's disease, peripheral disorders such as reduction of intra ocular pressure in Glaucoma and treatment of dry eyes and dry mouth including Sjögren's Syndrome, wherein said method comprises the step of contacting said patient with a compound according to the present invention.
According to an alternative embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating or reducing the severity of a disease in a patient, wherein said disease is selected from pain, psychosis (including schizophrenia, hallucinations, and delusions), Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, glaucoma, bradhycardia, gastric acid secretion, asthma, or GI disturbances.
According to a preferred embodiment, the present invention is useful for treating or reducing the severity of psychosis, Alzheimer's disease, pain, or Parkinson's disease.
All references cited within this document are incorporated herein by reference.
VII. Preparation and Examples
In order that the invention described herein may be more fully understood, the following examples are set forth. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting this invention in any manner.
Preparation A: Synthesis of N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carbaldehyde




Sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (6 mmol, 6 mL of 1 M solution in THF) was added to a suspension of 2.06 g (6.0 mmol) of methoxymethyltriphenylphosphonium chloride in 6 mL of THF at 0° C. under argon. After stirring at 0° C. for 15 min, the resulting dark red solution was added via syringe to a solution of 0.79 g (4.0 mmol) of N-(ethoxycarbonyl)tropinone (6) in 8 mL of THF at 0° C. and then stirred at room temperature for 4 h (an orange color persisted). The reaction mixture was quenched by adding sat. aq. NaCl (15 mL) and then extracted with ether (25 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4. The solid residue obtained after solvent evaporation was loaded onto a short silica gel column (3.5 cm×4 cm) to remove the phosphorous impurities. The product was eluted with ether. After the solvent was evaporated, the product enol ether was obtained as a brown oil which was used in the next step without further purification.
The enol ether intermediate was dissolved in a solution of 12 mL of 2 N HCl and 20 mL of acetonitrile, and stirred at room temperature for 16 h. After removing the acetonitrile on a rotary evaporator, the aqueous solution was extracted with ether (25 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3 (15 mL×2), sat. aq. NaCl (15 mL) and then dried over Na2SO4. After the solution was evaporated to dryness, the residue was purified by chromatography (SiO2, 10%-20% EtOAc in Hexane as eluent). N-(ethoxycarbonyl)-8-aza-bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carbaldehyde was obtained as a colorless oil in an approximately 1:1 ratio of endo and exo isomers (77%). ESI-MS m/z 212.1 (MH+); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.53 (s, 1H), 4.54 (br s, 1H), 4.38 (br s, 1H), 4.16 (m, 2H), 2.72 (m, 2H), 2.38 (s, 1H), 2.32 (s, 1H), 2.10 (m, 3H), 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.29 (m, 3H).
Preparation B: Synthesis of bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbaldehyde
Bicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carbaldehyde was prepared using an analogous procedure as for Intermediate 1 from commercially available bicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one. The crude products were used in the next step without further purification.
Preparation C: Synthesis of 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde




To a stirred solution of furan (9) (15 mL, 200 mmol) and acrolein (13) (6.7 mL, 100 mmol) in DCM (25 mL) was slowly added AlCl3 (666 mg, 5 mmol) under argon at −43° C. (dry ice/isopropanol bath). The reaction mixture was stirred at −43° C. under argon for 30 min, and then quenched with sat. aq. K2CO3 (50 mL). After the reaction mixture was gradually warmed to room temperature, it was extracted with ether (200 mL×5). The combined ether extracts were washed with sat. aq. K2CO3 (200 mL×2) and sat. aq. NaCl (200 mL×2), dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to give an oily crude product 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde which was used in the next step without further purification. See references Laszlo, P.; Lucchetti, J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 4387-4388. Moore, J. A., Partain, E. M. III. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48, 1105-1106. Dauben, W. G.; Krabbenhoft, H. O. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 1992-1993. Nelson, W. L.; Allen, D. R.; Vincenzi, F. F. J. Med. Chem. 1971, 14, 698-702.
To a stirred solution of crude product 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde (2.6 g. 20 mmol) in 95% EtOH (200 mL) was added 10% Pd—C (0.25 g) at room temperature under argon. The mixture was shaken on a Parr hydrogenation apparatus for 4 h at room temperature under 30 psi of hydrogen. After the Pd catalyst was removed by filtration through a Celite pad, the Celite was washed with MeOH (15 mL×2), the combined extracts were concentrated under vacuum to yield a crude 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde as a pale yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification.
Preparation D: Synthesis of ethyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate




1.0 eq 4-piperidinemethanol (10.00 g, 86.8 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (350 mL), cooled in an ice-H2O bath and treated dropwise with a solution of 1.05 eq ethyl chloroformate (9.89 g, 91.1 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL), followed by the dropwise addition of a solution of 1.0 eq triethylamine (8.78 g) in dichloromethane (50 mL). The reaction was stirred at −0° C. for 15 minutes, then at room temperature for 10 minutes. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (250 mL) and washed successively with (150 mL each) H2O, 0.1 N HCl (aq) (×2), saturated brine, then dried (Na2SO4) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 15.60 g ethyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylate as a viscous, pale bluish-green oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 4.15 (br m, 2H), 4.09 (q,J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.46 (d, J=6.4 Hz, 2H), 2.72 (br t, J=12.4 Hz, 2H), 2.07 (s, 1H), 1.70 (m, 2H), 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.23 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.12 (m, 2H); tR=1.56 min [10-99% CH3CN gradient over 5 mins with 0.1% TFA (aq)]; Theoretical (M+H)+ m/z for C9H17NO3=188.1; Found 188.0.
A solution of 1.2 eq oxalyl chloride (12.69 g, 0.10 mol) in dichloromethane (150 mL) was cooled to approximately −78° C. and treated dropwise, under nitrogen, with a solution of 2.4 eq anhydrous dimethylsulfoxide (15.63 g, 0.20 mol) in dichloromethane (50 mL). 15 minutes after the addition was complete, a solution of 1.0 eq ethyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-piperidine-1-carboxylate (15.60 g, 83.3 mmol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added dropwise. 30 minutes after the addition was complete, a solution of 3.0 eq triethylamine (25.30 g, 0.25 mol) in dichloromethane (50 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction warmed to room temperature. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, then quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate (500 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted once with dichloromethane (200 mL). The pooled organic layers were washed with H2O (3×100 mL), saturated sodium bicarbonate (1×100 mL) and saturated brine, then dried (Na2SO4) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 13.84 g ethyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate as a viscous amber oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.64 (s, 1H), 4.10 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 4.00 (br m, 2H), 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 1H), 1.87 (br m, 2H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.23 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H).
Preparation E: Synthesis of ethyl 4-formyl-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate




Diisopropylamine (3.14 mL; 22.23 mmol; 1.1 eq.) was dissolved in THF (60 mL) and cooled to −78° C. Butyl lithium (2.5 M in hexane; 8.89 mL; 22.23 mmol; 1.1 eq.) was then added and the solution was stirred for 30 minutes at −78° C. Ethyl 1-benzylpiperidine-4-carboxylate (5 g; 20.21 mmol; 1 eq.) was dissolved in THF (40 mL) and added to the LDA solution at −78° C. The solution was stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes and iodomethane (1.32 mL; 21.22 mmol; 1.05 eq.) was added. The solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Water (100 mL) was then added to the reaction followed by EtOAc (50 mL). The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×50 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the product as an oil. The product was analytically pure and used without further purification. LC/MS m/z (M+1) 262.0, Retention time 1.78 minutes; (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.24-7.14 (m, 5H), 4.08 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (s, 2H), 2.60-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.02 (m, 4H), 1.47-1.40 (m, 2H), 1.17 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.10 (s, 3H).
1-Benzyl-4-methylpiperidine-4-carboxylate (5.0 g; 19.15 mmol) was dissolved in Et2O (50 mL) and cooled to 0° C. LiAlH4 (1.0 g; 26.3 mmol) was slowly added portion-wise to the solution. After the addition was complete, the solution was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. The solution was then cooled to 0° C. and slowly quenched with 1N NaOH (6 mL). The resultant white precipitates were filtered and washed with EtOAc (100 mL). The combined organic layers were concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the product as an oil that was used without further purification. LC/MS m/z M+1 220.0, retention time 0.64 minutes; (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.25-7.16 (m, 5H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 3.30 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 2H), 2.51-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.26-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.45 (m, 3H), 1.30-1.25 (m, 2H), 0.87 (s, 3H).
(1-benzyl-4-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methanol (3.9 g; 17.8 mmol) was dissolved in MeOH (50 mL) and NH4CO2H (12.5 g; 178.0 mmol) was added. Pd/C (10% by weight, wet; 5.5 g) was then added and the system was flushed with nitrogen and then with hydrogen. The reaction was stirred at room temperature overnight (18 hours) and then filtered through a pad of Celite. The solvent was removed under high vacuum to provide a solid that was a mixture of the amino alcohol and NH4CO2H. The crude product (2.4 g as a mixture with NH4COOH) was used in the next step without further purification. LC/MS m/z (M+1) 130.0, retention time 0.35 min; (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.17 (s, 2H), 3.03-2.98 (m, 2H), 2.95-2.88 (m, 2H), 1.64-1.57 (m, 2H), 1.36-1.31 (m, 2H), 0.89 (s, 3H).
(4-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methanol (2.4 g, a mixture of the amino alcohol and NH4CO2H) was suspended in DCM (70 mL). Et3N (5 mL; 37.2 mmol) was then added followed by the drop-wise addition of ethyl chloroformate (1.05 mL, 13 mmol, 1.4 eq.). After 1 hour at room temperature, 1N HCl (70 mL) was added and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (70 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under high vacuum. The product is obtained as an analytically pure oil and used without further purification. LC/MS m/z (M+1) 202.2, retention time 1.89 minutes; (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 4.05 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (dt, J=13.6, 4.7 Hz, 2H), 3.32 (s, 2H), 3.11 (t, J=5.2 Hz, 1H), 3.11 (dd, J=23.9, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 1.44-1.37 (m, 3H), 1.26-1.22 (m, 2H), 1.19 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 0.93 (s, 3H).
To a 100 mL round bottom flask was added DCM (30 mL) and oxalyl chloride (0.88 mL; 10.13 mmol). The solution was cooled to −78° C. and treated with DMSO (1.19 mL; 16.88 mmol). The solution was stirred at −78° C. for 20 minutes and then treated with ethyl 4-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (1.7 g; 8.44 mmol, dissolved in 10 mL of DCM). The solution was stirred for 30 minutes at −78° C. and then treated with Et3N (3.53 mL; 25.32 mmol). The solution was stirred at −78° C. for 20 min and then slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for an additional 2 hours. The solution was then treated with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (50 mL), diluted with DCM (50 mL), and the layers were separated. The organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the product as an oil that was used without further purification. LC/MS m/z (M+1) 200.0, retention time 2.23 minutes; (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.40 (s, 1H), 4.06 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.66 (dt, J=13.6, 4.7 Hz, 2H), 3.09 (dd, J=10.1, 3.5 Hz, 1H), 3.06 (dd, J=10.2, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.86 (dt, J=13.6, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 1.42-1.30 (m, 2H), 1.19 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.02 (s, 3H).
Preparation F: Synthesis of benzyl 4-oxotropane-N-carboxylate




Tropinone (10.0 g; 71.84 mmol) was dissolved in DCE (60 mL) and treated drop-wise with 1-chloroethyl chloroformate ACE-Cl (14.5 mL; 19.11 g; 133.7 mmol). The reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature overnight and was then diluted with Et2O (400 mL) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the crude chloroethyl carbamate. This compound was taken in MeOH (200 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 1 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure (at 55° C.) to provide the crude des-methyltropinone as the HCl salt (tan solid). The crude material was recrystallized from acetonitrile to furnish the pure product as a white crystalline solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.79 (dd, J=15.0, 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.09 (m, 2H), 2.40 (d, J=16.7 Hz, 2H), 3.02 (dd, J=17.1, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 4.23 (s, 2H), 10.00 (br s, 2H)
Des-methyl tropinone (5.10 g; 31.55 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and treated with benzyl chloroformate (4.29 mL; 5.11 g; 29.98 mmol) DIPEA (16.48 mL; 12.23 g; 94.66 mmol) was added drop-wise (exothermic reaction). The resulting clear solution was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 min and was subsequently diluted with 100 mL CH2Cl2. The organic phase was washed with 1 N HCl (2×100 mL), dried on Na2SO4 and concentrated to provide the crude product. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.71 (dd, J=15.0, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (m, 2H), 2.38 (d, J=15.9 Hz, 2H), 2.67 (m, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 5.22 (s, 2H), 7.38 (m, 5H).
Preparation G: Synthesis of 5-chloro-3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole




Dry chlorine gas was bubbled into CS2 (1000 mL, containing about 1.0 g of iodine) at 5° C. for 48 hours. The excess CS2 was evaporated and the residue was fractionally distilled to give perchloromethyl mercaptan (bp 144-145° C./1 atm, 300 g, 10%). 13C-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 96.69 (1 C).
To a mixture of perchloromethyl mercaptan (60 g, 323 mmol) and acetamidine hydrochloride (30.6 g, 323 mmol) in dichloromethane(200 mL) was added dropwise a solution of NaOH (64.8 g in water (200 mL) at −5° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at −5° C. for 30 min and then allowed to warm to room temperature. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with dichloromethane (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with water (50 mL×2) and brine (100 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and the solvent was removed. The residue was distilled under reduced pressure to give 5-chloro-3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole (bp 70° C./0.85 Mpa, 18 g, 41.8%). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 2.59 (s, 3H).
Preparation H: Synthesis of 1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one




To a mixture of piperidin-4-one HCl salt (4.08 g, 30 mmol) and Et3N (20 mL, 78.6 mmol) in EtOH (50 mL) was added 5-chloro-3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazole (4.05 g, 30 mmol). The mixture was heated to reflux for 1.5 hours and then concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in EtOAc. The solution was washed with water (30 mL×3) and brine (30 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was recrystalled from ether to give 1-(3-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one (510 mg, 8.6%). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.86 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 4H), 2.62 (t, J=6.3, Hz, 4H), 2.44 (s, 3H).
Preparation I: Synthesis of 1-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one




1-(3-ethyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one was made in a manner analogous to that found in Preparation B in 54% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.95 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 4H), 2.84 (q, J=7.6 Hz, 2H), 2.68 (t, J=6.4, Hz, 4H), 1.36 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 3H).
Preparation J: Synthesis of 5-chloro-1,2,4-thiadiazole




5-chloro-1,2,4-thiadiazole was made in a manner analogous to that found in Preparation A in 36% yield after distillation (bp 124° C./1 atm). 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.45 (s, 1H).
Preparation K: Synthesis of 1-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one




1-(1,2,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-4-one was made in a manner analogous to that found in Preparation B in 9% yield. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.00 (s, 1H), 3.92 (t, J=4.5 Hz, 4H), 2.65 (t, J=4.8 Hz, 4H).
Preparation L: Synthesis of 5-chloro-2,3-dimethylpyrazine




A mixture of 2,3-dimethylpyrazine (25 g, 0.23 mol) and 30% H2O2 (52.4 g, 0.46 mol) in acetic acid (74 mL) was stirred for two days at 35° C. The solvent was removed under vacuum. Water was added and the mixture evaporated again. The residue was basified with aqueous K2CO3 and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phases were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The resulting solid combined from two batches was recrystallized from cyclohexane to give 2,3-dimethylpyrazine 1-oxide (27 g, 47%). 1HNMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 8.18 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (d, J=4.2 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.48 (s, 3H).
2,3-Dimethyl-pyrazine 1-oxide (25 g, 0.2 mol) was dissolved in POCl3 (200 mL) under cooling. The mixture was gradually heated to reflux and stirred for 2 hours. After cooling, the reaction mixture was poured onto ice, basified to pH 8 with a saturated KOH solution under cooling and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by column (P.E./EtOAc 100:1-60:1) to obtain 5-chloro-2,3-dimethylpyrazine. 1HNMR (CDCI3, 300 MHz) δ 8.31 (s, 1H), 2.53 (s, 6H). MS (ESI) m/e (M+H+) 143.2.
Preparation M: Synthesis of (S)-tert-butyl 3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate




A mixture of itaconic acid (6.5 g, 50 mmol) and S-(−)-α-methylbenzylamine (6.05 g, 50 mmol) was heated at 160° C. (oil bath) for 4 hours. Upon cooling, methanol (25 mL) was added and the resulting solid was collected by filtration. The solid was treated with ethanol (75 mL) and warmed using a steam bath until  ̃40 mL solvent remained. After cooling to room temperature, the solid was collected and dried to afford (S)-5-oxo-1-((S)-1-phenylethyppyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid as a white crystalline solid. 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.6 (br s, 1H), 7.23-7.36 (m, 5H), 5.21 (q, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.48 (m, 1H), 3.11-3.19 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.58 (m, 2H), 1.43 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 3H).
(S)-5-oxo-1-((S)-1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid (1.16 g, 5 mmol) was treated with CH3OH/HCl (10 mL, 1 M) for 3 h. The excess CH3OH/HCl was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was basified with saturated aqueous NaHCO3 to pH 8. The aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). The combined organics were washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated under reduced pressure to give (S)-methyl 5-oxo-1-((S)-1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate, which was used directly in the next step. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.24-7.37 (m, 5H), 5.48 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.51-3.56 (m, 1H), 3.03-3.21 (m, 2H), 2.62-2.79 (m, 2H), 1.53 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
To a suspension of LAH (20 g, 0.526 mol) in dried THF (400 mL) was added dropwise a solution of (S)-methyl 5-oxo-1-((S)-1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate (50 g, 0.202 mol) in dried THF (50 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was heated to reflux overnight. The reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C. and treated with water (20 mL) and aqueous NaOH (10%, 20 mL). The slurry formed was filtered off and washed with THF. The combined filtrate was evaporated to give compound ((S)-1-((S)-1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methanol, which was used directly in the next step.
To a solution of ((S)-1-((S)-1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl)methanol (42.2 g, 0.194 mol) and (Boc)2O (69.4 g, 0.292 mol) in methanol (300 mL) was added Pd(OH)2/C (5 g). The resultant mixture was heated to 50° C. at 50 psi under H2 and stirred overnight then cooled to room temperature. Pd(OH)2/C was filtered and the filtrate was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a residue which was purified by column chromatography (P.E./EtOAc 5:1) to give (S)-tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 3.60-3.63 (m, 2H), 3.29-3.52 (m, 3H), 3.07-3.13 (m, 1H), 2.37-2.42 (m, 1H), 1.94-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.62-1.70 (m, 1H), 1.45 (s, 9H).
To a solution of oxalyl chloride (22.17 g, 0.176 mol) in CH2Cl2 (200 mL) was added dropwise a solution of DMSO (20.59 g, 0.264 mol) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) at −78° C. The mixture was stirred for 0.5 hours at this temperature. A solution of (S)-tert-butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (11.8 g, 58.7 mmol) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture at −78° C. The mixture was continued to stir for 1 hour at that temperature. Et3N (29.7 g, 0.294 mol) was added at −78° C. The resultant mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. The mixture was poured into saturated aqueous NaHCO3 and shaken. The organic layer was separated, washed twice with water, dried and evaporated to give a residue, which was purified by column chromatography (P.E./EtOAc 5:1) to give (S)-tert-butyl 3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ 9.68 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 3.67-3.68 (m, 1H), 3.51-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.35-3.40 (m, 2H), 2.99-3.04 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.18 (m, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H).
Preparation N: Synthesis of (R)-tert-butyl 3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
(R)-tert-butyl 3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate was synthesized in a manner analogous to that of (S)-tert-butyl 3-formylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate above by using the R-(+)-α-methyl benzylamine chiral auxillary. Intermediates are characterized below:
(R)-5-oxo-1-((R)-1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid: 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 12.6 (br s, 1H), 7.25-7.36 (m, 5H), 5.21 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.43-3.51 (m, 1H), 3.08-3.19 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.58 (m, 2H), 1.43 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
(R)-methyl 5-oxo-1-((R)-1-phenylethyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylate: 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23-7.35 (m, 5H), 5.47 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.50-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.02-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.78 (m, 2H), 1.51 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Preparation O: Synthesis of 1-benzylazocan-5-one




A mixture of benzylamine (83.7 g, 0.78 mol), 4-bromo-butyric acid ethyl ester (304.6 g, 1.56 mol) and K2CO3 (215.8 g, 1.56 mol) in anhydrous EtOH (970 mL) was refluxed overnight. The mixture was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated and dissolved into dichloromethane, which was washed with water, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by column chromatoghraphy (P.E.) to provide diethyl 4,4′-(benzylazanediyl)dibutanoate (123 g, 47%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.16-7.22 (m, 5H), 4.03 (q, J=7.2, 14.4 Hz, 4H), 3.47 (s, 2H), 2.36 (br s, 4H), 2.24 (t, J=7.6 Hz, 4H), 1.71 (br s, 4H), 1.17 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 6H).
To a stirred boiling slurry made from potassium (1.28 g, 32.8 mmol) and t-BuOH (2.43 g, 32.8 mmol) in xylene (182.5 mL) under N2 was added diethyl 4,4′-(benzylazanediyl)dibutanoate (5 g, 14.9 mmol) over 5 hours in xylene (37.25 mL). The mixture was stirred and heated at reflux for 1 hour. After being cooled, the reaction mixture was neuturalized with 6N HCl (100 mL) and then was extracted with 6N HCl (3×50 mL). The combined acid solutions were filtered and the filtrate was heated under reflux for 1 hour. After cooling, the mixture was basified with concentrated KOH solution to pH 10 with cooling and extracted with dichloromethane. The combined organics were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to give a residue. Another 17 batches were done in parallel. The combined residue from 18 batches was purified together by column (P.E./EtOAc 5:1) to give 1-benzylazocan-5-one. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 7.30-7.33 (m, 2H), 7.21-7.25 (m, 3H), 3.56 (s, 2H), 2.55 (t, J=6.0, 4H), 2.24 (t, J=6.4 Hz, 4H), 1.86-1.91 (m, 4H).
Example 1




To a solution of compound N-Boc Spiroindane 1a (60.0 g, 0.21 mol) in CH2Cl2 (1000 mL) was added H2O (500 mL), TBAB (6.9 g, 0.02 mol) and KOH (3.5 g, 0.06 mol) and followed by addition of KMnO4 (70.0 g, 0.45 mol) in several portions. After stirring for two days at 35° C., another quantity of KMnO4 (70.0 g, 0.45 mol) was added and the mixture was continued to stir for 2 days. After Na2SO3 (103.0 g, 1.0 mol) was added in portions at 5° C., the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na2SO4 and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by column chromatography (PE/EtOAc: 5/1) to yield 1b. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ: 7.74-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.66-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.62-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.38 (m, 1H), 4.22-4.20 (m, 2H), 2.89-2.82 (m, 2H), 2.63 (s, 2H), 2.02-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.52 (m, 2H), 1.49 (s, 9H). MS (ESI) m/z (M++) 246.0/202.1.
Boc-protected starting material 1b (400.0 mg; 1.33 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (1.5 mL) and treated with TFA (1.5 mL). The reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 h and was then quenched by adding H2O (5 mL) and Et2O (7 mL). The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was brought to a basic pH by addition of solid KOH. The resulting emulsion was extracted with Et2O (3×10 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried on Na2SO4 and concentrated to yield the desired product 1c as a colorless oil that solidifies upon standing. LC/MS m/z 202.2 [M+H]+, retention time 0.72 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min).
Intermediate 1c (40 mg; 0.2 mmol) was suspended in DCE (1 mL) and treated with (1R,2R,4R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde (31 mg; 0.26 mmol; 1.300 eq.) in DCE (0.5 mL), followed by portion-wise addition of NaBH(OAc)3 (127 mg; 0.6 mmol) The reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 h and was then quenched with MeOH (1 mL) and allowed to stir for another 30 min. The crude reaction mixture was purified by HPLC (10-99% CH3CN gradient with 0.03% TFA, 15 min) to provide the purified compound no. 237. LC/MS m/z 308.2 [M+H]+, retention time 2.08 (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.47 (br s, 1H), 7.81-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 7.53-7.49 (m, 1H), 6.27 (dd, J=5.7, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.05 (dd, J=5.7, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (t, J=12.7 Hz, 3H), 3.11-2.90 (m, 4H), 2.85-2.74 (m, 4H), 2.29 (t, J=13.0 Hz, 2H), 2.05-1.99 (m, 1H), 1.76 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 2H), 1.39-1.35 (m, 1H), 1.29 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 0.71-0.66 (m, 1H).
Example 2




1.0 eq of the Boc-protected spiroindanone 2a (2.06 g, 6.84 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) and added drop-wise, under nitrogen, to an ice-cold ( ̃0° C.) suspension of 2.2 eq sodium hydride (600 mg, 60% dispersion in mineral oil, 15.0 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (10 mL). A solution of 10.0 eq iodomethane (9.71 g, 68.4 mmol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (5 mL) was then added drop-wise over 20 min. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 hours under nitrogen. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and slowly treated with H2O (25 mL). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×50 mL) and the pooled extracts washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and saturated brine, then dried (Na2SO4) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford crude product 2b as a viscous, pale yellow oil. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6) δ 7.90 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (m, 2H), 7.49 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (m, 2H), 3.56 (br m, 2H), 1.89 (m, 2H), 1.64 (br m, 2H), 1.48 (s, 9H), 1.12 (s, 6H); tR=3.50 min [10-99% CH3CN gradient over 5 min with 0.1% TFA (aq)]; Theoretical (M+H)+m/z for C20H27NO3=330.2; Found 330.2.
The gem-dimethyl spiroindanone 2b (379 mg, 1.15 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (2.5 mL), cooled in an ice-H20 bath and treated slowly with trifluoroacetic acid (2.5 mL). The reaction was stirred for 30 min at  ̃0° C., then concentrated under reduced pressure. The oil obtained was dissolved in acetonitrile and re-concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude TFA salt was treated with 1.0 N NaOH (5 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×30 mL). The pooled extracts were washed with H2O and saturated brine, then dried (Na2SO4) and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 210 mg of the crude free base 2c as a colorless semi-solid. tR=1.52 min [10-99% CH3CN gradient over 5 min with 0.1% TFA (aq)]; Theoretical (M+H)+ m/z for C15H19NO=230.2; Found 230.2
The crude free base 2c (53 mg, 0.23 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous 1,2-dichloroethane (1.0 mL) and treated with N-(carbethoxy)-4-tropinone (55 mg, 0.28 mmol), followed by titanium tetraisopropoxide (202 μL, 196 mg, 0.69 mmol). The vial was flushed with nitrogen and stirred at room temperature for 2.5 days. The reaction was diluted with methanol (1.0 mL), cooled in an ice-H2O bath and treated with sodium borohydride (17 mg, 0.46 mmol). The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred thereafter for 30 min. The reaction was then quenched with 1.0 N NaOH (750 μL), diluted with methanol (1.5 mL) and stirred at room temperature for 10 min. The suspension obtained was centrifuged (3K rpm, 10 min) and the supernatant concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was dissolved in DMSO:methanol (1.5 mL, 1:1 v/v), filtered, and purified by reverse-phase HPLC (2-40% CH3CN gradient over 10 min with 0.1% TFA (aq), 35 mL/min, 1.0 mL injected) to produce the compound no. 277 as a TFA salt. tR=2.12 min [10-99% CH3CN gradient over 5 min with 0.1% TFA (aq)]; Theoretical (M+H)+ m/z for C25H34N2O3=411.3; Found 411.2.
Example 3




The starting Spiroindane 3a (45 mg, 0.2 mmol) was suspended in DCE (1 mL) and treated with (1S,2S,4S)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde (25 mg, 0.2 mmol) in DCE, followed by the addition of NaBH(OAc)3 (63 mg, 0.3 mmol). The reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 h and was then quenched with MeOH (0.5 mL) and allowed to stir for another 30 min (until gas evolution stopped). The crude reaction mixture was filtered, then purified by HPLC (10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA gradient) to yield compound no. 312. LC/MS m/z 294.4 [M+H]+, retention time 2.33 min (RP-C18, 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA); 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.33 (br s, 1H), 7.25-7.17 (m, 3H), 7.13 (d, J=6.9 Hz, 1H), 6.27-6.26 (m, 1H), 6.06-6.04 (m, 1H), 3.56-3.40 (m, 3H), 3.11-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.98-2.78 (m, 6H), 2.09-1.98 (m, 5H), 1.67 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.36 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.29 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 0.70-0.66 (m, 1H).
Example 4




To a solution of 2-amino-4-chloro-phenol 4a (50 g, 0.35 mol) in HCl (2.5 mol, 500 mL) was added drop-wise a solution of sodium nitrite (25.25 g, 0.35 mol) in water (50 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 min. Then a cooled solution of KI (70 g, 0.42 mol) in H2O (100 mL) was slowly added at 0° C. After addition, the mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (200 mL) and the separated aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The combined organic fraction was washed with Na2S2O3 (10%, 100 mL), water (100 mL×2) and brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by column on silica gel to afford 4-chloro-2-iodo-phenol 4b as a yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.67 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J=2.4, 8.4, Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (s, 1H).
To a solution of 4-chloro-2-iodo-phenol 4b (20.32 g, 0.08 mol), (1-benzyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridin-4-yl)-methanol (20.5 g, 0.08 mol) and triphenylphosphine (23.58 g, 0.09 mol) in dry THF (150 mL) was added DEAD (17.4 g, 0.09 mol) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. After addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was concentrated to dryness and the residue was basified by Na2CO3 solution (10% 100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with water (100 mL×2) and brine (200 mL), dried over Na2SO4, concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by column on silica gel to afford 1-benzyl-4-(4-chloro-2-iodo-phenoxymethyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine 4c. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.73 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.38 (m, 6H), 6.70 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 5.82 (s, 1H), 4.43 (s, 2H), 3.63 (s, 2H), 3.05 (s, 2H), 2.67 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (s, 2H).
To a refluxing solution of 1-benzyl-4-(4-chloro-2-iodo-phenoxymethyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyridine 4c (26.7 g, 0.06 mol) and AIBN (0.05 g, 0.003 mol) in dry benzene was added a solution of Bu3SnH (40 g, 0.137 mol) in benzene (100 mL) over 1 h under nitrogen atmosphere. After addition, the mixture was refluxed for 3 hr and additional AIBN (0.5 g, 0.003 mol) and Bu3SnH (20 g, 0.68 mol) were added. After refluxing for 4 hr, the mixture was concentrated to dryness, and EtOAc (100 mL) and HCl (10%, 40 mL) were added. The precipitate was filtered and washed with petroleum ether to give 2,3-dihydro-1′-benzyl-5-chlorospiro(benzofuran-3,4′-piperidine) as its HCl salt, which was basified by NaHCO3 solution to give 2,3-dihydro-1′-benzyl-5-chlorospiro(benzofuran-3,4′-piperidine) 4d (13 g, 68%).
To a solution of 2,3-dihydro-1′-benzyl-5-chlorospiro(benzofuran-3,4′-piperidine) 4d (13 g, 0.04 mol) in CH2Cl2 (130 mL) was added drop-wise 1-chloroethyl chloroformate (7.2 g, 0.05 mol). The mixture was stirred for 3 hr at room temperature and then concentrated to dryness. The residue was dissolved in CH3OH (30 mL) and the solution was heated to reflux for 30 min. After removing of the solvent, ether was added. The resulted solid was filtered and washed with ether to the debenzylated product 4e as the HCl salt (5.5 g, yield 48%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 9.08 (br s, 1H), 7.16-7.19 (m, 2H), 6.82 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 3.25-9.29 (m, 2H), 2.98-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.8 (m, 2H).
The chloro-dihydrobenzofuran spiro amine 4e (3.18 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous DCE (15 mL) and treated with triethylamine (322 mg, 3.18 mmol), followed by (+)-2-norcamphor (421 mg, 3.82 mmol), acetic acid (382 mg, 6.36 mmol) and NaBH(OAc)3 (1.35 g, 6.37 mmol). The reaction was stirred vigorously under nitrogen at room temperature for  ̃36 hours. The reaction was quenched with methanol (15 mL) and stirred vigorously for 10 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue obtained dissolved in a mixture of DMSO:CH3OH (20 mL, 1:3 v/v). The solution was filtered and purified by reverse-phase HPLC (2-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA, 35 mL/min). The combined pure fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure until  ̃25 mL of solvent remained. The suspension was treated with 1 N NaOH (25 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (3×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with H2O, saturated brine, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 522 mg pure free base (1.64 mmol) as a crystalline white solid. The free base was readily dissolved in anhydrous diethyl ether (10 mL) and treated with 1.0 eq 1 N ethereal HCl (1.7 mL). The thick, gelatinous suspension obtained was cooled in an ice/H2O bath for 1 hour, filtered, rinsed with Et2O (3×10 mL), and dried overnight under reduced pressure to yield compound no. 1 as a fine white powder. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.1 (br s, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 0.2H), 7.21 (dd, J=2.3 Hz, 8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 0.8H), 6.85 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 0.8H), 6.84 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 0.2H), 4.52 (s, 1.6H), 4.45 (s, 0.4H), 3.41 (m, 1.8H), 3.24 (m, 0.8H), 3.01 (br m, 1.6H), 2.63 (br m, 2H), 2.44 (m, 0.9H), 2.27 (br s, 1.1H), 1.86 (br m, 4H), 1.51 (br m, 3.3H), 1.39 (br m, 2.7H), 1.24 (br m, 0.7H); LC/MS m/z 318.0 [M+H]+, retention time 2.14 min (RP-C18. 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA).
Example 5




The starting material 5a (54 mg, 0.2 mmol, 1.0 eq) was suspended in DCE (1 mL) and treated with (1R,2R,4R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde (31 mg, 0.26 mmol, 1.3 eq) in DCE (0.5 mL), followed by portion-wise addition of NaBH(OAc)3 (127 mg, 0.6 mmol). The reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature for 3 h and was then quenched with MeOH (2 mL) and allowed to stir for another hour (until gas evolution stopped). The reaction mixture was then diluted with H2O (5 mL) and extracted with Et2O (10 mL). The organic layer was treated with 1 N HCl (5 mL) and formation of an insoluble precipitate was observed. The biphasic emulsion was filtered, and the white precipitate was washed with Et2O (3×5 mL) and hexanes (2×10 mL) and dried under vacuum to provide the pure HCl salt of compound no. 64 as white shiny platelets. LC/MS m/z 344.0 [M+H]+, retention time 2.56 min (RP-C18. 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.11 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.18 (q, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (q, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.05-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.37-3.32 (m, 2H), 3.08-2.97 (m, 3H), 2.85-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.72-2.65 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.45 (m, 3H), 1.98-1.90 (m, 3H), 1.72-1.70 (m, 2H), 1.26 (dd, J=33.4, 7.3 Hz, 2H), 0.63 (d, J=10.5 Hz, 1H).
Example 6




The fluoroindoline 6a (1.22 g; 4.0 mmol) was suspended in DCE (10 mL) and cooled to −30° C. A solution of (1R,2R,4R)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde (635 mg; 5.2 mmol) in dry DCE (2 mL) was added, followed by portion-wise addition of NaBH(OAc)3 (1.18 g; 5.6 mmol). The reaction was stirred at −30° C. under nitrogen for 90 min then at room temperature until complete consumption of starting material was observed by LC/MS (30 h). The reaction was quenched with MeOH (10 mL) and allowed to stir vigorously for 30 min (until gas evolution stopped). The reaction was diluted with 1N HCl (80 mL) and Et2O (50 mL). Formation of a white precipitate can be observed as the HCl salt of the desired product is insoluble in both phases. The biphasic mixture was filtered, and the precipitate was washed with Et2O (2×20 mL) and hexanes (2×30 mL) and dried under high vacuum to provide the product 6b as the corresponding HCl salt (white powder).
The HCl salt 6b (1.4 g; 3.1 mmol) was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (10 mL) and TFA (10 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with water (100 mL) and diluted with hexanes (40 mL) and Et2O (50 mL). The layers were separated, and the organic layer was extracted with H2O (2×100 mL). The combined aqueous layers were washed with Et2O (50 mL) then neutralized with solid KOH (under dry-ice bath cooling) until formation of an oily suspension was observed. The suspension was extracted with EtOAc (3×100 mL) and CH2Cl2 (100 mL), and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to provide the crude product as a light brown oil. The amine was dissolved in 15 mL Et2O and treated with 2 N HCl in ether (1.5 mL, 3.0 mmol, 0.96 eq). After 20 min of stirring the resulting precipitate was vacuum filtered under a nitrogen atmosphere, washed with 50 mL Et2O, 30 mL Et2O:CH3CN (5:1) and 40 mL hexanes and dried under high vacuum to provide the HCl salt of compound no. 147 as an off-white powder. LC/MS m/z 313.30 [M+H]+, retention time 1.73 min (RP-C18. 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA). 1H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ 0.83 (ddd, J=5.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 1.41 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 1.54 (m, 1H), 2.01 (s, 1H), 2.05 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 2.15 (ddd, J=6.1, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.60 (m, 1H), 2.86 (dd, J=13.0, 7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.93 (s, 1H), 3.11 (m, 4H), 3.66 (m, 4H), 6.09 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (m, 3H).
Example 7




Starting material 7a hydrochloride (2.17 g, 6.40 mmol) was suspended in anhydrous DCE (30 mL) and treated with triethylamine (648 mg, 6.40 mmol), followed by (−)-2-norcamphor (706 mg, 6.40 mmol), acetic acid (770 mg, 12.8 mmol) and NaBH(OAc)3 (2.72 g, 12.8 mmol). The reaction was stirred vigorously under nitrogen at room temperature for  ̃72 hours ( ̃77% conversion by LC/MS at 220 nm). The reaction was quenched with methanol (10 mL) and stirred vigorously for 10 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture was then concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue obtained dissolved in a 1:1 mixture of DMSO:CH3OH (30 mL). The mixture was centrifuged (3,000 rpm, 10 min) and the supernatant filtered and purified by reverse-phase HPLC (10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA, 50 mL/min). The combined pure fractions were concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 2.25 g of the N-Boc intermediate 7b (isolated as the TFA salt) as an off-white solid. LC/MS (RP-C18, 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA gradient over 5 min) m/z 397.4 [M+H]+, retention time 2.70 min.
The N-Boc intermediate 7b (2.25 g, 4.41 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (25 mL) and slowly treated with trifluoroacetic acid (15 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The oil obtained was slowly treated with 1 N NaOH (100 mL) and extracted with CH2Cl2 (2×75 mL). The combined extracts were washed with H2O, saturated brine, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford a free base as a yellow oil. The free base was dissolved in a minimal volume of anhydrous diethyl ether and treated with 0.95 eq 1 N ethereal HCl. The suspension was cooled in an ice/H2O bath for 1 hour, filtered, rinsed with Et2O, and dried overnight under reduced pressure to yield the desired product 7c as a fine, off-white to very pale yellow powder. LC/MS (RP-C18, 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA gradient over 5 min) m/z 297.2 [M+H]+, retention time 1.72 min.
The deprotected amine HCl salt 7c (33 mg, 0.10 mmol) was suspended in anhydrous CH3CN (1.0 mL) and treated with triethylamine (20 mg, 0.20 mmol), followed by methanesulfonyl chloride (14 mg, 0.12 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 10 min, then quenched with DMSO:CH3OH (1.0 mL, 1:1 v/v) and centrifuged (4000 rpm, 7 min). The supernatant was filtered and purified by reverse-phase HPLC (2-99% CH3CN, 50 mUmin, 2.0 mL injected) to yield the desired compound no. 231 as the TFA salt. LC/MS (RP-C18, 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA gradient over 5 min) m/z 375.0 [M+H]+, retention time 2.08 min.
Example 8







Boc-protected fluoroindoline 8a (1.41 g; 4.11 mmol) and benzyl 4-oxotropane-N-carboxylate (1.07 g; 4.11 mmol) were dissolved in a mixture of DCE (5 mL) and DME (5 mL) and placed under a nitrogen atmosphere. TEA (0.57 mL; 0.42 g; 4.11 mmol) was added, followed by Ti(OiPr)4 (1.21 mL; 1.17 g; 4.11 mmol) and the reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature for 60 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with 30 mL MeOH and cooled to −40° C. to −50° C. NaBH4 (0.6 g; 13.45 mmol) was added portion-wise over 30 min and the reaction was allowed to stir at −40° C. to −20° C. until bubbling subsided (3 hours), then warmed slowly to room temperature and was stirred for 2 hours. The sticky suspension was filtered through a pad of Celite, and the filter cake was washed with MeOH (2×30 mL) and Et2O (3×50 mL). The filtrate was separated into the corresponding layers, and the aqueous layer was extracted with Et2O (2×50 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to provide the crude product as a white foam. This material was dissolved in Et2O (400 mL) and treated with 1 N aq. HCl (500 mL) and the mixture was vigorously stirred for 20 min. The resulting biphasic suspension was filtered, the precipitate was washed with HCl 1N (2×30 mL), H2O (2×30 mL) and Et2O (3×30 mL) and dried. To remove the unreacted starting material by conversion to the corresponding ethyl carbamate, the crude HCl salt was suspended in acetonitrile (10 mL) and treated sequentially with ethyl chloroformate (1 mL) and triethylamine (2 mL). After 10 min, the mixture was diluted with Et2O (300 mL) and poured onto 1 N aq HCl (300 mL). The biphasic suspension was filtered, and the precipitate was washed with HCl 1N (2×30 mL), H2O (2×30 mL) and Et2O (3×30 mL) and dried to provide the desired product 8b hydrochloride salt. LC/MS m/z [M+H]+ 550.4 retention time 2.93 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min).
Cbz-protected starting material 8b (1.140 g; 1.945 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (20 mL) and treated with 10% wet Pd/C (1.14 g) and NH4COOH (2.45 g; 38.9 mmol). The mixture was allowed to stir vigorously overnight under an empty balloon (for venting). LC/MS analysis showed complete conversion to the desired product. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the filter cake was rinsed with methanol (4×30 mL). The filtrate was concentrated to provide the crude product, which was taken up in a mixture of EtOAc (100 mL) and NaHCO3 sat. (100 mL). The layers were separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (2×100 mL), Et2O (100 mL), and CH2Cl2 (2×100 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to provide the crude product 8c as a white foam (707 mg, 87% yield). LC/MS m/z 416.4 [M+H]+, retention time 2.26 (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min)
Compound 8c (250.0 mg; 0.60 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (15 mL) and treated sequentially with methoxyethyl chloroformate (138.4 uL; 166.1 mg; 1.203 mmol) and TEA (401.7 uL; 291.7 mg; 2.89 mmol). After 10 min, the reaction mixture was diluted with DCM (30 mL) and washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (30 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (30 mL) and the combined organic extracts were dried on Na2SO4 and concentrated to provide the desired product 8d which was taken to the next step without further purification. LC/MS m/z 518.0 [M+H]+, retention time 2.43 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min).
Intermediate 8d was dissolved in a mixture of DCM (15 mL) and TFA (20 mL) and allowed to stir at room temperature for 2 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated, dissolved in water (20 mL) and the pH was adjusted to basic by portion-wise addition of solid KOH. The resulting suspension was extracted with DCM (3×30 mL) and Et2O (30 mL) and the organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4, and then concentrated to provide the free base of the desired product. The material was dissolved in Et2O (20 mL) and treated with excess 1N HCl in ether (2 mL). The resulting suspension was filtered under nitrogen and the filtrate was washed with Et2O (3×10 mL) and dried under vacuum to provide the desired product 8e as an off white solid (232 mg, 85% yield over 2 steps). LC/MS m/z 418.2 [M+H]+, retention time 1.16 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min).
Intermediate 8e (230.0 mg; 0.51 mmol) was suspended in DCM (15 mL) and treated sequentially with dimethyl carbamoyl chloride (931.3 uL; 1089.7 mg; 10.13 mmol) and TEA (704.8 uL; 511.70 mg; 5.07 mmol). The reaction was allowed to stir overnight at room temperature, and then the mixture was diluted with DCM (30 mL) and washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (30 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (30 mL) and the combined organic extracts were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated to provide the free base of the desired product. This material was dissolved in Et2O (20 mL) and treated with excess 1N HCl in ether (3 mL). The resulting suspension was filtered under nitrogen and the filtrate was washed with Et2O (3×10 mL) and dried under vacuum to provide the desired compound no. 119 as an off-white solid. LC/MS m/z 489.4 [M+H]+, retention time 2.20 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.66 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 1.82 (s, 4H), 1.86 (s, 2H), 1.92 (s, 2H), 2.07 (s, 2H), 2.22 (t, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (s, 6H), 3.05 (q, J=11.1 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 3.53 (m, 4H), 3.73 (m, 1H), 4.15 (d, J=4.4 Hz, 2H), 4.27 (s, 2H), 6.90 (dd, J=8.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 10.41 (s, 1H).
Example 9




Example 9: Bromo-spiroindoline 9a (1.5 g, 4.08 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous dichloromethane (20 mL) and cooled to 0° C. To the rapidly stirring solution was added acetyl chloride (0.481 g, 6.13 mmol) followed by triethylamine (0.853 mL, 6.13 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Then mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford desired product 9b as viscous pale yellow oil and carried to the next step without further purification. LC/MS (RP-C18, 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA gradient over 5 min) m/z 411.0 [M+H]+, retention time 3.39 min.
The intermediate 9b was dissolved in 10 mL of dichloromethane and treated with trifluoroacetic acid (10 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 30 min, and then concentrated under reduced pressure. The oil obtained was re-dissolved in acetonitrile, re-concentrated under reduced pressure, treated with 2 N NaOH (25 mL) and extracted with dichloromethane (2×50 mL). The combined extracts were washed with saturated NaHCO3, saturated brine, dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford crude free base 9c as a pale yellow oil. LC/MS (RP-C18, 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA gradient over 5 min) m/z 309.7 [M+H]+, retention time 2.07 min.
Intermediate 9c (1.260 g, 4.08 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous 1,2-dichloroethane (10 mL) and treated with 2 eq of 1-carbethoxy-4-piperidone (1.393 g, 8.16 mmol), followed by glacial acetic acid (0.490 g, 8.16 mmol) and sodium triacetoxyborohydride (1.721 g, 8.16 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature under nitrogen for 48 h. The reaction was diluted with dichloromethane (50 mL), quenched with 1.0 N NaOH (20 mL) and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 30 min. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer extracted with DCM (2×20 mL). The pooled organic layers were washed with H2O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), then dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1.8 g crude product 9d as pale yellow oil ( ̃95% yield). An analytical sample was subjected to reverse-phase HPLC purification (2-50% CH3CN gradient over 13 min with 0.1% TFA (aq), 35 mL/min, 1.0 mL injected). The remainder of the material was taken to the next step without purification. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.94 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 4.13 (m, 4H), 4.06 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.54-3.46 (m, 3H), 3.16 (q, J=11.0 Hz, 2H), 2.83 (bs, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.17-2.07 (m, 4H), 1.93 (d, J=15.6 Hz, 2H), 1.66-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H). LC/MS (RP-C18, 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA gradient over 5 min) m/z 467.2 [M+H]+, retention time 1.97 min.
Product 9d (46.4 mg, 0.1 mmol) was mixed with 4-methylphenyl boronic acid (14 mg, 0.1 mmol) in 1 mL of CH3CN and 1 mL of 2 M aq. Na2CO3. The microwave tube was purged with N2 and 7 mg (10 mol %) of PdCl2(dppf) was added and tube was again purged with N2, then sealed and microwaved for 20 min at 150° C. After reaction was complete, organic layer was separated, filtered through silica gel plug, concentrated and was subjected to reverse-phase HPLC purification (RP-C18, 2-50% CH3CN/0.1% aq. TFA gradient over 13 min, 35 mL/min) to yield compound no. 58. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.79 (s, 1H), 8.11 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 7.39 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 4.14 (s, 4H), 4.06 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.58 (m, 3H), 3.19 (q, J=11.1 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (bs, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H), 2.29-2.23 (m, 5H), 2.09 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 2H), 1.96 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.67-1.57 (m, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H). LC/MS (RP-C18, 10-99% CH3CN/0.05% TFA gradient over 5 min): m/z 476.2 [M+H]+, retention time 2.36 min.
Example 10




1.0 eq of the amine hydrochloride 10a (416 mg, 1.46 mmol) was suspended in anhydrous 1,2-dichloroethane:1,2-dimethoxyethane (6.0 mL, 1:1 v/v) and treated with 1.0 eq triethylamine (148 mg), followed by 1.5 eq tert-butyl 4-oxoazepane-1-carboxylate (467 mg, 2.19 mmol) and 3.0 eq titanium tetraisopropoxide (1.3 mL, 1.26 g, 4.4 mmol). The reaction vial was flushed with nitrogen and stirred at room temperature for 3 days. The reaction was diluted with methanol (6.0 mL), cooled in an ice-H2O bath and treated with sodium borohydride (110 mg, 2.92 mmol). The reaction was slowly warmed to room temperature and stirred thereafter for 90 min. The reaction was then further diluted with methanol (10 mL), quenched with 1.0 N NaOH (5.0 mL) and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 10 min. The suspension obtained was centrifuged (3K rpm, 10 min) and the supernatant concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was dissolved in dichloromethane (75 mL) and washed successively with H2O, saturated sodium bicarbonate, and saturated brine, then dried over Na2SO4 and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford 704 mg crude product 10b as a viscous, pale yellow oil. The crude product was used in the next step without further purification. tR=2.14 min [10-99% CH3CN gradient over 5 mins with 0.1% TFA (aq)]; Theoretical (M+H)+ m/z for C25H36FN3O3=446.3; Found 446.4.
The Boc-protected amine 10b (573 mg) was dissolved in dichloromethane (5 mL), cooled in an ice-H2O bath and treated slowly with ice-cold trifluoroacetic acid (5 mL). The reaction was stirred at −0° C. for 1 h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. The oil obtained was dissolved in acetonitrile and re-concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude TFA salt was dissolved in methanol (6.0 mL) and purified by reverse-phase HPLC (2-25% CH3CN/0.1% TFA gradient over 10 min, 6×1.0 mL injected, 35 mL/min). The combined pure fractions were concentrated in vacuo to afford 291 mg amine 10c as the di-TFA salt, as a viscous, colorless oil. Yield (over 2 steps)=35%. 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.83 (br s, 1H), 8.74 (br s, 2H), 8.06 (dd, J=8.8 Hz, 5.0 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (br m, 1H), 6.97 (br m, 1H), 4.12 (s, 2H), 3.59 (br s, 1H), 3.13 (br m, 6H), 2.36 (m, 1H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.13 (m, 5H), 1.89 (m, 5H), 1.71 (m, 1H); tR=1.06 min [10-99% CH3CN gradient over 5 min with 0.1% TFA (aq)]; Theoretical (M+H)+ m/z for C20H28FN3O=346.2; Found 346.0.
Deprotected amine 10c (46 mg, 0.080 mmol, di-TFA salt) was dissolved in anhydrous acetonitrile (750 μL) and treated with 3.0 eq triethylamine (24 mg, 0.24 mmol). The mixture was then treated with ethyl chloroformate (9 μl, 10 mg, 0.096 mmol) and stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The reaction was quenched with methanol (500 μL) and purified by reverse-phase HPLC to provide compound no. 308 (2-40% CH3CN/0.1% TFA gradient over 10 min, 1.0 mL injected, 35 mL/min). tR=1.90 min [10-99% CH3CN gradient over 5 min with 0.1% TFA (aq)]; Theoretical (M+H)+ m/z for C23H32FN3O3=418.2; Found 418.4.
Example 11




Spiroindoline 11a (300.0 mg; 1.21 mmol) and 4-oxocyclohexane spirodioxolane (283.1 mg; 1.81 mmol) were dissolved in DCE (5 mL). After 10 min, NaBH(OAc)3 (512.1 mg; 2.42 mmol) was added, followed by AcOH (69.7 uL; 72.5 mg; 1.208 mmol) and the mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 75 h. The reaction was quenched by adding MeOH (10 mL) and was allowed to stir for 24 h. The resulting suspension was diluted with DCM (30 mL) and NaOH 1 N (5 mL) was added. The layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with DCM (3×30 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried on Na2SO4 and concentrated. The white solid residue was suspended in ether, the ethereal suspension was filtered and the precipitate was washed with ether (3×20 mL) and dried to provide the acetate salt of the desired product 11b (400 mg, 74% yield). The material was used for the next step without further purification. LC/MS m/z 389.2 [M+H]+, retention time 1.73 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min). 1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.49 (m, 4H), 1.60 (d, J=13.0 Hz, 2H), 1.72 (d, J=9.4 Hz, 4H), 1.81 (td, J=13.4, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.28 (t, J=11.5 Hz, 2H), 2.37 (m, 1H), 2.80 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 2H), 3.85 (t, J=2.3 Hz, 4H), 3.95 (s, 2H), 6.97 (td, J=8.3, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J=8.8, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 8.02 (dd, J=8.8, 5.0 Hz, 1H)
The ketal 11b (350.0 mg; 0.82 mmol) was dissolved in 80% aq. acetic acid (20 mL) and the solution was refluxed overnight. LC/MS analysis shows complete deprotection of the ketal, along with some deacetylation of the indoline nitrogen. The reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 mL), cooled on an ice bath and neutralized by addition of solid KOH. The resulting suspension was filtered and the precipitate was washed with water (3×10 mL) and dried to provide the crude product as a tan powder. This material was dissolved in DCM (10 mL) and treated with excess AcCl (1 mL) and triethylamine (1 mL). After stirring at room temperature for 3 h, the mixture was diluted with DCM (30 mL) and washed with saturated NaHCO3. The organic layer was dried on Na2SO4 and concentrated to provide the product 11c as a yellow oil (253 mg, 89% yield), which was used for the next step without further purification. LC/MS m/z 345.0 [M+H]+, retention time 1.43 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min); 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.68 (d, J=13.3 Hz, 2H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.91 (m, 2H), 2.07 (m, 2H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.29 (m, 6H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.78 (t, J=9.5 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.81 (s, 2H) 6.88 (m, 2H), 8.16 (dd, J=8.5, 4.8 Hz, 1H).
The crude ketone 11c (100.0 mg; 0.29 mmol) was dissolved in pyridine (1 mL) and treated with O-ethyl hydroxylamine hydrochloride (21.3 mg; 0.35 mmol). The vial was sealed and heated to 60° C. for 1 h. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in DMSO (2 mL) and the product oxime compound no. 86 purified by reverse phase HPLC (2-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 15 min. run). LC/MS m/z 388.4 [M+H]+, retention time 1.87 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min); 1H NMR (free base, 400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.25 (t, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 1.71 (d, J=13.1 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (m, 5H), 2.14 (m, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H), 2.30 (td, J=11.9, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 2.50 (d, J=14.3 Hz, 1H), 2.62 (t, J=9.6 Hz, 1H), 2.94 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 2H), 3.25 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 4.07 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 6.88 (m, 2H), 8.16 (dd, J=8.5, 4.8 Hz, 1H).
Example 12




The N-Boc protected indanone 12a (6.5 g, 21.6 mmol), (S)-1-phenylethanamine (2.875 g, 23.72 mmol, 1.1 eq), and anhydrous ZnCl2 (88 mg, 0.647 mmol, 0.03 eq) were brought up in 35 mL dry toluene in a 100-mL flask under N2 atmosphere. The flask was fitted with a Dean-Stark trap and reflux condenser for the removal of water. The reaction mixture was heated at reflux for 18 h. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), and washed with 0.1 N NaOH (2×30 mL), 20% saturated NH4Cl (1×100 mL), and brine (1×100 mL). The organic layer was then dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and dried down to afford imine (S)-12b as a light orange solid. LC/MS analysis of the crude product indicated complete conversion to the desired product. LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 405.2 [M+H]+, retention time 2.76 min.
The crude imine (S)-12b (21.6 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous MeOH (30 mL) and cooled to −40° C. under N2 atmosphere. NaBH4 (816 mg, 21.6 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added in one portion. The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to −20° C. over 2 h, then warmed to −5° C. for 3 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with EtOAc (200 mL), then washed with 50% saturated NaHCO3 (100 mL), water (2×100 mL), and brine (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and dried down to yield (S,S)-12c as a colorless oil. The oil was brought up in anhydrous diethyl ether, and 1 eq of ethereal HCl was added to precipitate the product as a fine white solid. The solid was filtered, washed with ether (100 mL), and dried under vacuum to obtain 7.2 of (S,S)-12c HCl salt as a white powder (75% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.08 (m, 1H), 9.49 (m, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (d, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 7.29-7.47 (m, 6H), 4.91 (m, 1H), 4.62 (m, 1H), 3.94 (m, 2H), 2.87 (bs, 2H), 2.62 (dd, J=13.5, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.99 (dd, J=13.5, 7.5 Hz, 1H), 1.92 (dt, J=12.9, 4.4 Hz, 1H), 1.76 (d, J=6.7 Hz, 3H), 1.58 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (s+obscured m, 11H); LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 407.4 [M+H]+, retention time 2.70 min.
(S,S)-12c (3.0 g, 6.8 mmol), ammonium formate (8.5 g, 135.4 mmol, 20 eq), and 800 mg 10% Pd/C (wet, 50% by weight) were brought up in MeOH (30 mL) in a 100-mL flask fixed with a N2 balloon. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 28 h. The reaction mixture filtered through packed Celite and concentrated in vacuo to  ̃10 mL. The concentrate was diluted with 50% saturated NaHCO3 (200 mL), and the product extracted into EtOAc (3×100 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain (S)-12d as a colorless oil (2.0 g, 98% yield). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.34 (m, 1H), 7.02-7.21 (m, 3H), 4.23 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 3.99 (m, 2H), 2.90 (br s, 2H), 2.57 (dd, J=12.7, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 2.00 (bs, 2H), 1.92 (dt, J=12.9, 4.5 Hz 1H), 1.42 (s+obscured m, 13H); LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 303.2 [M+H]+, 286.2 [m/z−NH3]+, retention time 2.31 min.
(S)-12d (300 mg, 0.99 mmol) was dissolved in 1.5 mL anhydrous CH3CN and cooled to 0° C., followed by ethyl chloroformate (118 mg, 1.09 mmol, 1.1 eq) and triethylamine (200 μL). White precipitate formed upon addition of the triethylamine. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and then stirred for 1 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (30 mL) and washed with 50% saturated NaHCO3 (20 mL), water (20 mL), and brine (20 mL). The solution was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and dried in vacuo to obtain product (S)-12e as a light yellow oil (>90% pure). LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 375.2 [M+H]+, retention time 3.43 min.
The crude (S)-12e was dissolved 5 mL CH2Cl2 and cooled to 0° C., followed by the addition of 5 mL TFA. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h, diluted with CH3CN (20 mL), and dried in vacuo to obtain the (S)-12f TFA salt. The oil was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (30 mL), washed with 0.1 N NaOH (2×10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and dried in vacuo to obtain the product (S)-12f as a light yellow oil (269 mg, 98% yield over 2 steps). LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 275.2 [M+H]+, retention time 1.42 min.
(S)-12f (269 mg, 0.98 mmol) was dissolved in cold DCE (1.5 mL) and treated with (1S,2S,4S)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde (119 mg, 0.98 mmol, 1.0 eq), followed by portion-wise addition of NaBH(OAc)3 (300 mg, 1.4 mmol, 1.4 eq). The reaction was allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 h and was then quenched with MeOH (1 mL) and allowed to stir for another 30 min (until gas evolution stopped). The crude reaction mixture was purified by HPLC (10-99 CH3CN gradient, 0.05% TFA) to provide the desired product (S)-12 g as the TFA salt. LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 381.2 [M+H]+, retention time 2.28 min.
The combined HPLC fractions ( ̃10 mL) were treated with 10% Pd/C (50 mg, wet, 50% by weight) under H2 atmosphere with to cleanly provide (S)-12 g after 2 h of rapid stirring at room temperature. The solution was filtered through a 0.2 micron nylon filter and concentrated to provide 114 mg of compound no. 274 TFA salt (23% over 2 steps). LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 383.2 [M+H]+, retention time 2.28 min; 1H-NMR (HCl salt, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.39 (br s, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (m, 4H), 5.11 (m, 1H), 4.06 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.09 (m, 4H), 2.64 (m, 2H), 2.33 (br s, 2H), 2.15 (m, 2H), 1.84 (m, 1H), 1.67 (m, 3H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.34 (m, 3H), 1.20 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.14 (m, 1H), 0.88 (m, 1H).
Spiroindane (R)-compound no. 274 was produced utilizing an analogous synthetic route with the substitution of (R)-1-phenylethanamine for (S)-1-phenylethanamine in the synthesis of intermediate imine 12b (step 1).
Example 13




To a flask containing (S,S)-13a (See Example 12, 1.5 g, 3.39 mmol) and K2CO3 (1.87 g, 13.54 mmol, 4 eq) was added 2 mL anhydrous DMF followed by 8 mL anhydrous THF. The mixture was treated with MeI (2.40 g, 16.93 mmol, 5 eq) and heated to 45° C. for 6 h, followed by stirring at room temperature for 16 h. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (200 mL) and washed with 20% saturated NH4Cl (50 mL), 50% saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), brine (50 mL). The solution was dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and dried in vacuo to yield a reddish oil. The oil was dissolved in diethyl ether and filtered to remove insoluble material, followed by treatment with 1 eq of ethereal HCl. The resulting solution was dried down in vacuo to yield crude (S)-13b as a light orange solid. LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 421.0 [M+H]+, retention time 2.77 min.
Crude (S)-13b was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) and cooled to −10° C., followed by the addition of 10 mL TFA. The reaction mixture was stirred at −10° C. for 1 h, diluted with CH3CN (20 mL), and dried in vacuo to obtain the (S)-13c TFA salt. The oil was dissolved in CH2Cl2 (30 mL), washed with 50% saturated NaHCO3 (2×10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and dried in vacuo to obtain the product (S)-13c as a colorless oil (673 mg, 67% yield over 2 steps). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.46 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 7.34 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 7.16-7.25 (m, 5H), 4.66 (t, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (q, J=6.7 Hz, 1H), 2.99 (app t, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (dt, J=12.4, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 2.69 (dt, J=12.7, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (q, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 1.97 (dt, J=13.3, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 1.85 (s, 3H), 1.73 (m, 1H), 1.52 (dt, J=12.7, 4.2 Hz, 1H), 1.42 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H), 1.36 (app t, J=12.9 Hz, 3H); LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 321.2 [M+H]+, retention time 1.60 min.
(S)-13c (650 mg, 2.03 mmol) and (1S,2S,4S)-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbaldehyde (262 mg, 2.15 mmol) were dissolved in DCE (13 mL) and the mixture cooled to −30° C., followed by portion-wise addition of NaBH(OAc)3 (646 mg, 3.05 mmol). The reaction was stirred at −30° C. for 2 h and was the allowed to come to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. The reaction was quenched with MeOH (5 mL) and diluted with EtOAc (200 mL). The crude reaction was washed with 50% saturated NaHCO3 (50 mL), water (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na2SO4, filtered and dried in vacuo to yield the product (S)-13d as a colorless oil (802 mg, 93% yield).
(S)-13d (800 mg, 6.8 mmol), ammonium formate (2.36 g, 37.5 mmol), and 800 mg 10% Pd/C (wet, 50% by weight) were brought up in MeOH (8 mL) in a 25-mL flask fixed with a N2 balloon. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. 1.18 g of ammonium formate were added and the mixture stirred for an additional 24 h. The reaction mixture was filtered through packed Celite, diluted with 50% saturated NaHCO3 (200 mL), and the product (S)-13e extracted into EtOAc (5×75 mL). The combined extracts were washed with brine (50 mL), dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain (S)-13e as a colorless oil (493 mg, 81% yield). LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 325.4 [M+H]+, retention time 1.52 min.
(S)-13e (123 mg, 0.38 mmol) was dissolved in 1.5 mL anhydrous CH3CN and cooled to 0° C., followed by the additional of acetyl chloride (33 mg, 0.42 mmol) and triethylamine (200 μL). White precipitate formed upon addition of the triethylamine. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and then stirred for 1 h. The crude reaction mixture was purified by HPLC (10-99 CH3CN gradient, 0.05% TFA) to provide the desired compound no. 190 as the TFA salt (65 mg, 47% yield). LC/MS (10-99%) m/z 367.2 [M+H]+, retention time 1.99 min.
Spiroindane (R) form of compound no. 190 was produced utilizing an analogous synthetic route with the substitution of (R)-1-phenylethanamine for (S)-1-phenylethanamine in the synthesis of intermediate 13a (See Example 12).
Example 14




Intermediate 14a (49 mg; 0.2 mmol) and 4-formyl-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (40 mg; 0.2 mmol) were dissolved in DCE (2 mL) and NaBH(OAc)3 (85 mg; 0.4 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The reaction was diluted with DCM (10 mL) and 1N HCl (20 mL), the layers were separated, and the organic layer was discarded. The aqueous layer was washed with DCM (10 mL) and then was basified with NaOH. The aqueous layer was then washed with EtOAc (3×20 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated under high vacuum. The crude product compound no. 314 was purified using reversed-phase chromatography (2-99% CH3CN/H2O gradient with 0.05% TFA). LC/MS m/z [M+H]+ 428.2, retention time 1.85 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min); 1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.50 (br s, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (m, 4H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 4.04 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.69 (m, 2H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 3.31 (m, 2H), 3.18 (m, 5H), 2.69 (m, 1H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 1.89 (s, 3H), 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.50 (m, 4H), 1.19 (overlapping q and s, 6H).
Example 15




The mixture of N-Boc protected spiroindanone 15a (20 g, 66.4 mmol) and MeOH/HCl (2.5 mol/L, 100 mL) were stirred overnight. After evaporation the residue was washed by petroleum ether to gave the corresponding amine hydrochloride 15b (15.4 g, 97.6%).
To a solution of compound 15b (5.0 g, 24.84 mmol) and Et3N (7.54 g, 74.53 mol) in CH2Cl2 (50 mL) was added drop-wise Cbz-Cl (4.66 g, 27.33 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The precipitate was filtered, washed with Et2O and dried to furnish compound 15c (6.1 g, yield 99%).
A solution of compound 15c (3 g, 10.3 mmol) in EtOH (30 mL) containing NH2OH.HCl (1.43 g, 20.6 mmol) and NaOAc (1.52 g, 18.53 mmol) was heated under reflux for 1.5 hours. The solvent was removed by evaporation and the residue was partitioned between CH2Cl2 and water. The organic phase was washed with brine, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to give compound 15d (3.14 g, yield 99%), which could be used directly in the next step.
2,4,6-trichloro-[1,3,5]-triazine (1.32 g, 7.16 mmol) was added to DMF (9.6 mL) maintained at 25° C. The reaction was monitored by TLC until TCT was consumed. Then compound 15d (1.6 g, 4.77 mmol) in DMF (17 mL) was added. After the addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. Water was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed with saturated Na2CO3, followed by 1N HCl and brine, dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by prep HPLC to obtain compound 15e (260 mg, yield 16%).
The mixture of compound 15e (1.2 g, 3.4 mmol) and Pd/C (200 mg) in MeOH (20 mL) was hydrogenated under atmosphere pressure at room temperature for 3 hours. The catalyst was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by preparative HPLC twice to give 15f (110 mg, 11%) as a TFA salt. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 7.65 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.29-7.45 (m, 3H), 3.45 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 3.20 (t, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 2.96 (s, 2H), 2.10-2.21 (m, 2H), 1.70 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z 217.06 [M+H]+.
Amine 15f (22 mg, 0.1 mmol) and ethyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (28 mg, 0.15 mmol) were dissolved in DCE (1 mL) and NaBH(OAc)3 (42 mg; 0.2 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was diluted methanol (0.5 mL), filtered, and compound no. 34 was purified using reversed-phase chromatography (10-99% CH3CN/H2O gradient with 0.05% TFA). LC/MS m/z 386.2 [M+H]+, retention time 2.05 min (10-99% CH3CN—H2O gradient with 0.03% TFA, 5 min); 1H NMR (free base, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.71 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 2H), 7.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.47-7.41 (m, 1H), 4.05-3.96 (m, 4H), 2.86-2.67 (m, 4H), 2.56 (d, J=9.7 Hz, 2H), 2.18 (s, 2H), 2.01 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 4H), 1.73 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 4H), 1.45 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 2H), 1.18 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.03-0.96 (m, 2H).
Example 16




A stirred mixture of sodium hydride (60%, 31 g, 0.79 mol) in dry xylene (500 mL), under a nitrogen atmosphere, was heated to reflux for 30 min. 1,3-Dihydro-indol-2-one 16a (100 g, 0.75 mol) was then slowly added via an addition funnel and stirred at reflux for 1.5 hours. Dimethyl sulfate (104 g, 0.83 mol) was added drop-wise, whereupon the resulting homogeneous solution was refluxed for an additional 2 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction mixture was washed with water, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford 1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one 16b (74 g, 67.3%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.23-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.04 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (s, 2H), 3.21 (s, 3H).
A suspension of NaH (60%, 70 g, 0.48 mol) in THF (300 mL) was stirred for 10 min at 0° C. Then a solution of 1-methyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one 16b (70 g, 2.88 mol) in THF (200 mL) was added at 0° C., and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at room temperature. Benzyl-bis-(2-chloro-ethyl)-amine (129 g, 0.48 mol) was added in portions at 0° C. The mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, and then was poured into ice-water, extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column on silica gel (P.E./E.A. 2:1) to give compound 16c (24 g, 16.3%). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.25-7.42 (m, 7H), 7.02-7.07 (m, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=7.5, 1H), 3.68 (s, 2H), 3.19 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.99 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.72 (m, 2H), 1.93-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.85 (m, 2H).
To a solution of compound 16c (12 g, 39.2 mmol) in MeOH (100 mL) was added Pd(OH)2/C (1.5 g, 20%) under N2. The suspension was hydrogenated under H2 (50 psi) at room temperature for 4.5 hours. The catalyst was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to give the deprotected spiroindolone product 16d (8 g, 94.5%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.46 (d, J=7.2, 1H), 7.23-7.27 (m, 1H), 6.96-7.03 (m, 2H), 3.04-3.14 (m, 5H), 2.83-2.89 (m, 2H), 1.61-1.67 (m, 2H), 1.45-1.51 (m, 2H). MS (ESI) m/z 217.1 [M+H]+.
1.0 eq of deprotected spiroindolone 16d (22 mg, 0.10 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous 1,2-dichloroethane:1,2-dimethoxyethane (1.0 mL, 1:1 v/v) and treated with 1.5 N-Carbethoxy-4-tropinone (30 mg, 0.15 mmol), followed by titanium tetraisopropoxide (88 μL, 85 mg, 0.30 mmol). The vial was flushed with nitrogen and stirred at room temperature  ̃70 hours. The reaction was then diluted with methanol (1.0 mL), cooled in an ice-H2O bath and treated with sodium borohydride (8 mg, 0.20 mmol). After warming to room temperature and stirring for 90 min, the reaction was further diluted with methanol (2.0 mL), quenched with 1.0 N NaOH (500 μL) and stirred vigorously at room temperature for 10 min. The suspension obtained was centrifuged (3K rpm, 10 min) and the supernatant concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue obtained was dissolved in MeOH:acetonitrile (1250 μL, 1:1 v/v), filtered, and purified by reverse-phase HPLC (2-40% CH3CN/0.1% TFA gradient over 10 min) to yield product compound no. 149. LC/MS (10-99%) m/z [M+H]+398.2, retention time 1.93 min.
Example 17




A suspension of 1′-benzyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-piperidine] 17a (1.7 g, 5.8 mmol), 10% Pd/C (1 g), and ammonium formate (4.8 g, 76 mmol) in MeOH (50 ml) was stirred under N2 for 24 hours. The mixture was filtered through Celite, and the filtrate was concentrated. The filtrate was dissolved in CH2Cl2, washed with diluted NaOH, and the aqueous phase was re-extracted with CH2Cl2. The combined organic phase was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated to give 3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-piperidine] 17b. LC-MS: m/e=202.1 (M+H). Rt=1.61 min. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): 9.74 (s, 2H), 7.58 (d, J=7.9, 1H), 7.22 (t, J=7.8, 1H), 7.14 (t, J=7.9, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.0, 1H), 3.47 (d, J=12.4, 2H), 3.22-3.18 (m, 2H), 2.88 (t, J=4.9, 2H), 2.81 (t, J=6.2, H), 2.60 (td, 2H), 1.93-1.89 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.77 (m, 2H).
A solution of cyclohexanecarbaldehyde (40 mg, 0.35 mmol) and 3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-piperidine] 17b (33 mg, 0.16 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and treated with sodium triacetoxyborohydride (44 mg, 0.2 mL), followed by acetic acid (1 drop) and methanol (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for another 5 hours and concentrated under a stream of N2. The residue was dissolved in methanol (1 mL) and purified by reverse phase HPLC to give compound no. 802 as a TFA salt. LC-MS: m/e=298.0 (M+H). Rt=2.09 min. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 8.70 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 3.40 (d, 2H), 3.14 (dd, 2H), 3.00 (t, 2H), 2.72 (t, 2H), 2.28 (td, 2H), 1.89-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.83-1.66 (m, 10H), 1.28 (q, 2H), 1.21-1.13 (m, 1H), 1.03-0.96 (m, 2H).
A solution of 3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro[naphthalene-1,4′-piperidine] 18a (33 mg, 0.16 mmol) and cycloheptanone (86 mg, 0.76 mmol) in dichloromethane (2 ml) was stirred in a sealed vial for 90 min and treated with titanium(IV)propoxide (60 ul, 0.21 mmol) for 24 hours. Sodium borohydride (10 mg, 0.27 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture and the resulting mixture was stirred for 5 hours then treated with methanol (1 mL) and acetic acid (1 drop) for 1 hour. The solvents were evaporated and the residue was dissolved in methanol (1 ml) and acidified with TFA and purified by HPLC to give compound no. 738. LC-MS: m/z=298.3 (M+H). Rt=2.05 min. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.01 (s, H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 3.40 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.17 (m, 4H), 2.72 (t, 2H), 2.26 (td, 2H), 2.12-2.05 (m, 2H), 1.88-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 8H), 1.57-1.46 (m, 6H).
Example 18




A solution of (S)—N-(1′-(2-(piperidin-4-yl)ethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-spiro [naphthalene-1,4′-piperidine]-4-ylacetamide 18a (18 mg, 0.048 mmol), Et3N (0.2 ml) in 1,2-dichloroethane (2 ml was treated acetyl chloride (2 drops, ca. 0.05 ml) for 2 hours. The solvent was evaporated. The residue was dissolved in MeOH (1 ml), acidified with CF3COOH and purified with HPLC to give compound no. 832 as a TFA salt. LC-MS: m/z=412.20 (M+H). Rt=1.48 min. 1H-NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6): 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H), 7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 4.35 (d, 1H), 3.80 (m, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.16 (t, 4H), 3.00 (t, 1H), 2.22-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.06 (ddd, 1H), 1.98 (s, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.75-1.53 (m, 7H), 1.13 (m, 1H), 1.00 (m, 1H).
Example 19
Compound no. 364 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 1.27 (t, J=6.3 Hz, 3H), 1.56 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 2H), 1.67 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 4H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.97 (m, 6H), 2.29 (t, J=11.5 Hz, 2H), 2.82 (m, 1H), 2.89 (dd, J=13.7, 6.5 Hz, 2H), 4.13 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.35 (d, J=24.4 Hz, 2H), 7.17 (m, 4H).
Example 20
Compound no. 413 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (free base, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.20-7.10 (m, 4H), 4.02 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.99-3.96 (m, 2H), 2.84 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 2.81-2.77 (m, 4H), 2.16 (d, J=4.9 Hz, 2H), 2.06 (t, J=12.2 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.80 (t, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 1.74-1.70 (m, 3H), 1.43 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 2H), 1.18 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.02-0.93 (m, 2H).
Example 21
Compound no. 375 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.18 (s, 1H), 6.99 (dt, J=12.8, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (dd, J=8.0, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (dd, J=8.7, 4.1 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (q, J=2.9 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (q, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 3.51 (t, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 3.04-2.96 (m, 3H), 2.91-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.74-2.68 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.03-1.97 (m, 2H), 1.88 (d, J=14.2 Hz, 2H), 1.32 (dd, J=33.8, 7.1 Hz, 2H), 0.69 (d, J=11.4 Hz, 1H).
Example 22
Compound no. 181 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.03 (br s, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J=8.5, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 3.41 (m, 2H), 3.25 (m, 1H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.63 (m, 2H), 2.44 (m, 1H), 2.27 (m, 1H), 1.86 (m, 4H), 1.51 (m, 3H), 1.39 (m, 2H), 1.24 (m, 1H).
Example 23
Compound no. 23 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.27 (br s, 1H), 8.53 (br s, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 6.72 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.48 (s, 2H), 3.40 (m, 3H), 3.04 (m, 2H), 2.64 (m, 1H), 2.57 (br s, 1H), 2.38 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.94 (m, 2H), 1.78 (m, 2H), 1.55 (m, 3H), 1.39 (m, 3H).
Example 24
Compound no. 367 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 7.08 (m, 1H), 6.95 (m, 2H), 4.28 (br s, 2H), 4.09 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.80 (s, 2H), 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.00 (m, 2H), 2.91 (m, 2H), 2.49 (m, 3H), 1.95-2.02 (m, 6H), 1.69 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 2H), 1.25 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H).
Example 25
Compound no. 370 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.65 (br s, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.9, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (td, J=9.0, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (dd, J=8.3, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 4.27 (br s, 2H), 4.08 (m, 4H), 3.74 (m, 1H), 3.55 (br s, 2H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.07 (m, 2H), 1.86 (m, 6H), 1.67 (m, 2H), 1.22 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).
Example 26
Compound no. 422 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.61 (br s, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 3.96 (m, 3H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.51 (m, 2H), 3.11 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, J=6.0 Hz, 2H), 2.83 (br s, 2H), 2.47 (m, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H), 2.11 (m, 1H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 1.77 (m, 2H), 1.13 (m, 2H).
Example 27
Compound no. 92 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.97 (br s, 1H), 7.93 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.95 (s, 1H), 4.13 (m, 2H), 4.06 (m, 4H), 3.45 (m, 3H), 3.12 (m, 2H), 2.83 (br s, 2H), 2.43 (m, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.19 (s, 3H), 2.17 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 2H), 1.64 (m, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).
Example 28
Compound no. 412 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1HNMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 11.06 (s, 1H), 8.05 (q, J=4.6 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (dt, J=12.9, 4.5 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (dd, J=8.3, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.13-4.09 (m, 4H), 4.05 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.50-3.39 (m, 3H), 3.13 (q, J=11.4 Hz, 2H), 2.83 (bs, 2H), 2.46 (t, J=13.5 Hz, 2H), 2.20 (s, 3H), 2.16 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 1.88 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 2H), 1.67-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).
Example 29
Compound no. 361 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.22 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.66 (d, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (m, 6H), 2.05 (s, 2H), 2.21 (t, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (s, 6H), 3.05 (m, 2H), 3.52 (d, J=11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.73 (m, 1H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 4.08 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (s, 2H), 6.90 (dd, J=8.3, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (m, 2H), 10.38 (br s, 1H).
Example 30
Compound no. 39 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.25 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.66 (qd, J=12.3, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.98 (s, 2H), 2.10 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (td, J=14.2, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, J=15.9 Hz, 2H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 3.08 (q, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (dd, J=13.4, 10.5 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.11 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (m, 3H).
Example 31
Compound no. 91 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 0.96 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 3H), 1.66 (m, 4H), 1.98 (s, 2H), 2.10 (d, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (dt, J=19.9, 7.2 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (br s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 3.08 (q, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 3.38 (t, J=12.2 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.02 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.27 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (m, 3H).
Example 32
Compound no. 54 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.24 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 6H), 1.65 (dq, J=12.3, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 2.09 (d, J=11.9 Hz, 2H), 2.25 (td, J=14.2, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 2.81 (t, J=11.4 Hz, 2H), 2.93 (s, 6H), 3.09 (q, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (m, 1H), 3.52 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.26 (d, J=12.8 Hz, 2H), 4.86 (heptet, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 6.98 (m, 3H).
Example 33
Compound no. 208 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.67 (dq, J=12.2, 4.2 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (m, 4H), 2.27 (t, J=14.2 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (br s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 3.09 (q, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (t, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (m, 6H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.25 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 5.19 (s, 1H), 6.96 (m, 3H).
Example 34
Compound no. 120 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.67 (dq, J=12.2, 4.2 Hz, 2H), 2.15 (m, 4H), 2.27 (t, J=14.2 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (br s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 3.09 (q, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (t, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (d, J=12.0 Hz, 2H), 3.82 (m, 6H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.25 (d, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 5.19 (s, 1H), 6.96 (m, 3H).
Example 35
Compound no. 48 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.69 (dq, J=12.3, 4.1 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 2.12 (d, J=11.5 Hz, 2H), 2.28 (t, J=14.1 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (brs, 2H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 3.09 (q, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J=11.9 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.27 (m, 3H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 4.56 (t, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.68 (t, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (m, 3H).
Example 36
Compound no. 352 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.68 (qd, J=12.3, 4.5 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (t, J=2.3 Hz, 3H), 1.98 (s, 2H), 2.12 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 2.30 (td, J=14.1, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (br s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 3.08 (q, J=11.0 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (t, J=12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (d, J=11.8 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.25 (br s, 2H), 4.65 (d, J=2.1 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (m, 3H).
Example 37
Compound no. 127 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.68 (qd, J=12.3, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 2.11 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 2.27 (m, 2H), 2.55 (td, J=6.6, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (br s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 3.08 (q, J=11.1 Hz, 2H), 3.39 (t, J=11.9 Hz, 1H), 3.51 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 4.15 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 2H), 6.97 (m, 3H).
Example 38
Compound no. 264 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.67 (qd, J=12.3, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 2.11 (d, J=10.6 Hz, 2H), 2.29 (t, J=14.1 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (br s, 2H), 2.92 (s, 6H), 3.08 (q, J=10.9 Hz, 2H), 3.34 (s, 3H), 3.40 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (t, J=4.6 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 4.18 (dd, J=5.1, 4.0 Hz, 2H), 4.26 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (m, 3H).
Example 39
Compound no. 172 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.71 (qd, J=12.3, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 2.14 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.35 (td, J=14.2, 3.4 Hz, 2H), 2.89 (br s, 2H), 3.10 (q, J=10.6 Hz, 2H), 3.41 (t, J=11.4 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 2H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 4.28 (m, 2H), 4.35 (t, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (t, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.69 (t, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (m, 2H), 8.14 (dd, J=8.8, 4.9 Hz, 1H).
Example 40
Compound no. 102 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.71 (qd, J=12.3, 4.4 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 3H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 2.13 (d, J=12.2 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.35 (td, J=14.1, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 2.88 (br s, 2H), 3.09 (q, J=11.2 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J=12.0 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (d, J=12.7 Hz, 2H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 4.26 (br s, 2H), 4.66 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 2H), 6.99 (td, J=9.0, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J=8.6, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.14 (dd, 8.7, 4.8, 1H).
Example 41
Compound no. 62 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.70 (qd, J=12.2, 4.3 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 2.13 (d, J=11.1 Hz, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.27 (t, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 2.36 (td, J=14.0, 3.5 Hz, 2H), 2.55 (td, J=6.6, 2.7 Hz, 2H), 2.87 (br s, 2H), 3.09 (q, J=10.4 Hz, 2H), 3.40 (t, J=12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.53 (d, J=12.3 Hz, 2H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 4.16 (t, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 4.28 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 2H), 6.99 (td, J=9.0, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (dd, J=8.6, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (dd, J=8.8, 4.9 Hz, 1H).
Example 42
Compound no. 32 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.72 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.91 (d, J=2.5 Hz, 2H), 1.99 (s, 2H), 2.10 (m, 2H), 2.31 (td, J=14.0, 3.7 Hz, 2H), 2.91 (s, 6H), 2.96 (m, 2H), 3.36 (m, 2H), 3.57 (d, J=12.4 Hz, 2H), 3.63 (br s, 1H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 4.29 (t, J=4.0 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (m, 3H), 4.58 (t, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 4.70 (t, J=3.9 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (m, 3H).
Example 43
Compound no. 200 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.72 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 1.85 (t, J=2.4 Hz, 3H), 1.98 (m, 4H), 2.11 (m, 2H), 2.30 (td, J=14.0, 3.6 Hz, 2H), 2.91 (s, 6H), 2.96 (br s, 2H), 3.08-3.72 (m, 5H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 4.67 (d, J=16.6 Hz, 2H), 6.96 (m, 3H).
Example 44
Compound no. 229 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3CN) δ 1.66 (br s, 2H), 1.84 (br s, 2H), 1.92 (br s, 2H), 1.98 (br s, 2H), 2.23 (m, 3H), 2.50 (dd, J=6.4, 2.5 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (s, 6H), 2.93 (m, 2H), 3.08 (m, 2H), 3.50 (d, J=10.9 Hz, 2H), 3.65 (br s, 1H), 3.77 (s, 2H), 4.11 (s, 2H), 4.30 (s, 2H), 6.90 (m, 3H).
Example 45
Compound no. 165 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) d 9.73 (s, 1H), 8.08 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (q, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (q, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J=8.4, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (dd, J=5.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 4.16-4.10 (m, 4H), 4.06 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.56-3.49 (m, 3H), 3.19 (q, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 2.85 (br s, 2H), 2.28-2.23 (m, 5H), 2.10 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 2H), 1.96 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.66-1.57 (m, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).
Example 46
Compound no. 406 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.62 (s, 1H), 8.03 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (s, 1H), 6.39 (d, J=10.3 Hz, 1H), 5.78-5.69 (m, 1H), 4.15-4.10 (m, 4H), 4.06 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.58-3.49 (m, 3H), 3.16 (q, J=10.8 Hz, 2H), 2.84 (br s, 2H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.16-2.07 (m, 4H), 1.93 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 2H), 1.87 (d, J=7.2 Hz, 3H), 1.63-1.55 (m, 2H), 1.20 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H
Example 47
Compound no. 158 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.40 (br s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (m, 4H), 5.34 (m, 1H), 3.40 (m, 3H), 3.13 (m, 1H), 2.97 (m, 2H), 2.65 (m, 1H), 2.57 (br s, 1H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 1.97 (m, 2H), 1.88 (s, 3H), 1.65 (m, 4H), 1.46 (m, 5H).
Example 48
Compound no. 182 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.43 (br s, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (m, 4H), 5.34 (m, 1H), 3.96 (br m, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.50 (m, 2H), 3.07 (m, 4H), 2.72 (m, 4H), 2.28 (m, 1H), 2.08 (m, 1H), 1.88 (s, 3H), 1.85 (m, 2H), 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.12 (m, 2H).
Example 49
Compound no. 358 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.65 (s, 1H), 8.30 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.31 (m, 1H), 7.27 (dt, J=10.1, 3.7 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 5.33 (q, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.26 (m, 2H), 4.08 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 3.77-3.70 (m, 1H), 3.52 (t, J=13.0 Hz, 2H), 3.06 (q, J=11.5 Hz, 1H), 2.97 (q, J=11.8 Hz, 1H), 2.61 (dd, J=13.2, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 2.54-2.47 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.04 (m, 3H), 1.91-1.81 (m, 7H), 1.71-1.66 (m, 5H), 1.22 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).
Example 50
Compound no. 191 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (free base, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.34 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dt, J=10.6, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (dt, J=10.4, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 4H), 2.94-2.88 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 2H), 2.72-2.66 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.51 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.75 (m, 4H), 1.64-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.43-1.33 (m, 2H), 1.18 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).
Example 51
Compound no. 199 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR ((free base, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.35 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (dt, J=10.5, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 4.18 (m, 2H), 4.05 (q, J=6.5 Hz, 2H), 2.94-2.84 (m, 3H), 2.63 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 2H), 1.97-1.83 (m, 3H), 1.78-1.70 (m, 5H), 1.62-1.58 (m, 4H), 1.19 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H).
Example 52
Compound no. 318 was synthesized using known methods and those described above. Compound was prepared using reductive amination conditions described above. 1H NMR ((free base, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.35 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dt, J=10.6, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (dt, J=10.4, 3.8 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 3.97 (m, 2H), 2.82-2.77 (m, 4H), 2.56-2.52 (m, 1H), 2.27 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.84-1.72 (m, 5H), 1.63-1.59 (m, 2H), 1.18 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 3H), 1.04-0.94 (m, 2H).
Example 53
Compound no. 104 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (free base, 400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.74-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.61 (d, J=7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.46-7.42 (m, 1H), 6.17-6.15 (m, 1H), 5.97-5.95 (m, 1H), 2.95-2.76 (m, 4H), 2.55 (s, 2H), 2.36-2.28 (m, 1H), 2.09-1.99 (m, 6H), 1.87-1.81 (m, 1H), 1.45 (d, J=3.9 Hz, 2H), 1.34-1.20 (m, 2H), 0.55-0.51 (m, 1H)
Example 54
Compound no. 186 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.44 (br s, 1H), 7.07-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.82 (m, 1H), (tt, J=28.8, 18.1 Hz, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 4.40-4.31 (m, 4H), 3.74 (q, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 3.59-3.40 (m, 4H), 2.98 (q, J=10.8 Hz, 2H), 2.07-1.93 (m, 8H), 1.68 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 4H).
Example 55
Compound no. 275 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.25 (br s, 1H), 7.32 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (dd, J=8.7, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.82 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.11 (t, J=5.1 Hz, 2H), 3.38-3.34 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.13 (m, 3H), 2.31-2.23 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.04 (m, 4H), 1.85 (d, J=13.7 Hz, 4H), 1.63 (d, J=12.6 Hz, 1H), 1.49-1.39 (m, 2H), 1.34-1.29 (m, 2H), 1.21 (m, 1H)
Example 56
Compound no. 258 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.60 (s, 1H), 9.20 (bs, 1H), 7.30-7.15 (m, 2H), 7.07-6.87 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.35 (m, 5H), 2.66-2.64 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.30 (m, 3H), 2.07-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.92 (d, J=14.7 Hz, 1H), 1.79 (d, J=14.3 Hz, 1H), 1.68-1.51 (m, 3H), 1.47-1.38 (m, 3H), 1.27-1.20 (m, 1H).
Example 57
Compound no. 152 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.41 (br s, 1H), 7.04-6.93 (m, 2H), 6.84-6.80 (m, 1H), 4.53 (s, 2H), 3.47 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 1H), 3.40-3.38 (m, 1H), 3.24-3.17 (m, 1H), 3.06 (q, J=11.3 Hz, 2H), 2.19-2.11 (m, 2H), 2.05 (d, J=10.2 Hz, 2H), 1.94 (d, J=14.1 Hz, 2H), 1.84 (d, J=12.9 Hz, 2H), 1.63 (d, J=12.5 Hz, 1H), 1.46-1.23 (m, 4H), 1.17-1.07 (m, 1H).
Example 58
Compound no. 288 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.33 (br s, 1H), 7.05-6.92 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.80 (m, 1H), 6.34-6.31 (m, 1H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 4.33 (d, J=13.4 Hz, 2H), 3.83-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.67-3.51 (m, 3H), 2.95 (q, J=11.0 Hz, 2H), 2.07-1.85 (m, 8H), 1.74-1.58 (m, 4H), 1.08 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 6H).
Example 59
Compound no. 211 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.65 (br s, 1H), 7.06-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.85-6.80 (m, 1H), 5.18 (s, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 4.25 (s, 2H), 3.81-3.71 (m, 5H), 3.58 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 2H), 2.98-2.93 (m, 2H), 2.13-1.94 (m, 10H), 1.65 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 4H).
Example 60
Compound no. 156 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.56 (br s, 1H), 7.06-6.95 (m, 2H), 6.86-6.80 (m, 1H), 4.51 (s, 2H), 4.26 (s, 2H), 3.57-3.44 (m, 6H), 2.97 (q, J=11.1 Hz, 2H), 2.08-2.02 (m, 4H), 1.94 (d, J=13.5 Hz, 4H), 1.70-1.65 (m, 4H).
Example 61
Compound no. 181 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 10.06 (br s, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J=8.5, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 4.52 (s, 2H), 3.47-3.21 (m, 3H), 3.10-2.94 (m, 2H), 2.66-2.40 (m, 3H), 2.27 (s, 1H), 1.96-1.83 (m, 4H), 1.56-1.53 (m, 3H), 1.42-1.33 (m, 3H).
Example 62
Compound no. 178 was synthesized using known methods and those described above.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 9.42 (br s, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.84-6.81 (m, 1H), 4.14-3.99 (m, 2H), 3.46 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 4H), 3.36-3.31 (m, 2H), 3.20-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.28-2.20 (m, 2H), 2.07-2.00 (m, 4H), 1.88 (d, J=14.4 Hz, 2H), 1.75-1.64 (m, 2H).
Example 63
Physical Characteristics of Compounds of Formulae (I and II)
Additional compounds having the structures shown in Table 2 were synthesized using known methods and those described above.







TABLE 2







Physical Characteristics of Compounds in Table 1.










Cmd
LCMS
LCMS



No.
Plus
RT
NMR













2
327.3
2.8



3
309
1.88



4
379.2
1.99



5
306.2
2.32



6
476.2
2.34



7
309.4
1.93



8
353.3
2.16



9
426.2
1.94



10
519.4
1.92



11
412.2
1.98



12
397.5
2.48



13
328.2
2.05



14
460.5
2.13



15
369.2
2.19



16
508.5
2.2



17
458.4
2.35



18
286
2.13



19
378.2
1.94



20
336.4
2.23



21
484.2
2.2



22
459.4
2.04



23
297.4
1.26



24
524.5
2.44



25
496.5
2.35



26
448.5
2.18



27
359.2
2.09



28
502.2
2.15



29
367.2
2.31



30
462.4
2.53



31
372.2
1.83



32
477.2
2.2



33
476.5
2.29



35
357.2
1.99



36
428.2
2.08



37
307.2
1.01



38
464.2
2.1



39
433.2
2.14



40
546.4
2.53



41
496.4
2.28



42
389.2
2.22



43
411.4
2.31



44
496.5
2.31



45
496.4
2.29



46
414.5
2.26



47
472.3
2.08



48
451.2
2.1



49
476.2
2.08



50
510.5
2.12



51
365.2
2.11



52
345.2
1.91



53
480.2
2.35



54
447.2
2.22



55
381.2
2.21



56
398.2
2.07



57
498.5
2.28



59
514.4
2.2



60
418.3
2.22



61
400.5
1.89



62
428.2
2.12



63
476.4
2.63



65
448.2
1.77



66
550.4
2.6



67
472.3
2.06



68
395
2.6



69
512.5
2.41



70
387.2
2.02



71
414.2
1.98



72
325.5
1.94



73
510.3
2.4



74
428.2
2.19



75
347
1.57



76
460.5
2.11



77
484.2
2.3



78
476
2.34



79
418.3
2.24



80
532.5
2.33



81
410.3
2.27



82
460.5
2.12



83
526.6
2.09



84
480.2
2.28



85
331.3
1.98



87
498.5
2.29



88
483.3
2.15



89
547.4
2.49



90
490.4
2.16



91
447.2
2.23



92
400.3
2.16



93
544.5
2.29



94
444.5
2.29



95
399.2
2.31



96
488.7
2.25



97
460.5
2.95



98
432.5
2.33



99
405.2
2.36



100
467.4
2.41



101
351.2
2.11



102
428.2
2.18



103
466.4
2.09



104
308.2
2.08



105
463.4
1.45



106
516.5
2.61



107
377.4
2.29



108
473.4
2.35



109
384.3
1.72



110
297.5
1.7



111
315.3
1.65



112
544.5
2.3



113
390.2
1.76



114
448.4
2.37



115
516.5
2.51



116
397.3
2.59



117
520.5
2.33



118
353.4
2.62



120
475.2
2.05



122
492.5
2.53



123
415.2
2.29



124
443
2.33



125
528.3
2.6



126
462.4
2.23



127
457.4
2.19



128
452.2
2.06



129
404.5
2.09



130
501.3
2.21



131
373.2
2.31



132
404.4
1.76



133
429
2.39



134
399.2
2.02



135
333.2
1.47



136
430.2
2.07



137
414.4
1.99



138
339.3
1.97



139
398.2
2.21



140
430.5
2.29



141
420.2
1.95



142
432.4
2.08



143
341.2
1.78



144
467.4
1.78



145
448.2
2.36



146
480.2
2.24



148
494.5
2.56



150
492.4
2.25



151
426.3
2.32



152
290
2.16



153
370.3
1.6



154
419.2
2.03



155
305.2
1.88



156
375
1.92



157
319.2
2



158
339.3
1.92



159
341.3
2.96



160
417.5
2.35



161
353.3
2.25



162
532.5
2.33



163
343
2.03



164
344
2.56



165
468.2
1.16



166
500.5
2.78



167
446.4
2.12



168
436.2
1.84



169
495.4
2.27



170
480.3
2.93



171
339.3
1.92



172
422.2
2



173
420.2
2.07



174
456.5
2.4



175
302.3
2.16



176
393.2
2.42



177
540.4
2



178
322.4
2.17



179
470.5
2.51



180
351.3
2.22



181
318
2.38



182
400.2
1.86



183
313
1.46



184
341.2
1.87



185
351.4
1.86



186
425
2.15



187
331
1.89



188
501.3
2.19



189
552.6
2.52



191
358
1.68



192
488.3
2.25



193
492.4
2.25



194
460.4
2.49



195
516.5
2.56



196
327.2
1.62



197
525.6
2.44



198
544.5
2.3



199
384.2
2.06



200
483.4
2.35



202
432.5
2.31



203
388.2
2.12



204
302.3
2.14



205
412
1.86



206
329.5
0.92



207
316.2
2.45



208
406.4
2.29



209
475.2
2.04



210
345.2
1.94



211
419.4
2.12



212
431.4
1.96



213
351.2
2.11



214
456.5
2.38



215
491.2
2.25



216
532.5
2.33



217
410.2
2.26



218
351.2
2.11



219
388.2
2.04



220
462.4
2.54



221
504.4
2.14



222
510.4
2.35



223
461.4
2.24



224
317
1.8



225
470.5
2.43



226
373
2.23



227
389.2
2.28



228
403.2
1.93



229
446.2
2.21



230
483.4
2.3



232
375
2.08



233
552.5
2.25



234
463.2
1.49



235
432.5
2.24



236
399.2
2.03



238
308.2
2.09



239
303.3
1.73



240
345.2
2.28



241
NA
NA



242
313.2
1.88



243
544.5
2.31



244
297.5
1.59



245
426.2
2.05



246
395.2
2.28



247
431.5
2.46



248
359.2
2.08



249
418.4
1.98



250
414.4
1.91



251
357.2
1.99



252
414.5
2.35



253
487.4
2.18



254
444.4
2.23



255
459.4
2.02



256
434.4
2.05



257
308.2
2.09



258
409.2
2.68



259
297.2
1.78



260
467.4
1.74



261
355.4
1.94



262
496.4
2.25



263
294.4
2.33



264
297.4
1.24



265
463.2
2.04



266
432.4
2.04



267
484.2
2.27



268
333.5
1.84



269
418.3
2.23



270
446.4
2.29



271
424.2
2.38



272
283.3
1.34



273
403.4
2.17



275
383
2.47



276
320.2
2.37



278
411.2
2.12



279
442.5
2.08



280
341.2
1.85



281
472.4
2.44



282
446.4
2.24



283
403.5
2.21



284
434.5
2.05



285
383.2
2.53



286
417.5
2.36



287
474.3
2.58



288
336.4
2.17



289
402.4
2.16



290
475.2
1.89



291
339.5
0.51



292
392.2
2.13



293
430.5
2.14



294
480.5
2.48



295
530.2
2.55



296
473.4
2.11



297
516.5
2.65



298
526.6
2.57



299
291
0.45



300
316.2
1.44



301
426.2
1.98



302
484.5
2.61



303
432.5
2.13



304
532.3
2.31



305
351.3
2.22



306
428.5
2.38



307
418.4
1.84



309
418.4
1.9



310
388.5
1.66



311
486.5
2.3



313
294
2.33



315
428
1.85



316
428.2
1.95



317
418.6
1.97



318
426.3
2.1



319
372.2
1.79



320
403.2
2.23



321
457.2
2.07



322
430.2
1.94



323
339.1
1.92



324
432.4
2.14



325
289.2
0.77



326
383.2
2.3



327
386
1.92



328
331.2
2.11



329
500.3
2.86



330
480.2
2.38



331
467.4
2.01



332
397.27
1.79



333
319.2
1.86



334
313
2.01



335
484.2
2.34



336
426
1.96



337
353.2
1.84



338
431.4
1.97



339
367.3
2.3



340
416.2
1.76



341
347
2.41



342
285.3
1.65



343
316.8
1.64



344
502.4
2.17



345
470.5
2.48



346
458.4
2.35



347
397.2
2.47



348
331.3
1.96



349
494.3
2.3



350
297.3
1.04



351
404.5
1.9



352
344
0.7



353
457.4
2.22



354
437.2
2.48



355
411.4
2.31



356
417.4
1.94



357
403
2.19



358
341.2
1.77



359
426
1.79



360
473.4
2.35



361
516.5
2.5



362
459.2
1.96



363
445.3
2.08



364
424
1.8



365
369.2
2.41



366
369.2
2.14



367
355.2
2.02



368
401.25
1.75



369
332.2
2.4



370
452.2
2.19



371
430.2
1.94



372
313.1
1.55



373
487.4
2.19



374
390.3
1.98



375
271.2
0.59



376
314
2.39



377
315.3
1.66



378
419.2
1.97



379
482.5
2.55



380
414.5
2.28



381
404.4
1.75



382
411.4
2.75



383
452.3
2.17



384
466.4
2.23



385
369
2.19



386
460.5
2.51



387
331
1.78



388
508.5
2.21



389
470.5
2.5



390
458.5
2.12



391
420.3
2.08



392
351.2
2.11



393
345.2
2.03



394
408.2
1.72



395
432.4
2.01



396
502.2
2.34



397
311.3
1.72



398
442.5
2.08



399
428.2
2.06



400
368
1.97



401
510.4
2.27



402
516.5
2.51



403
456.5
2.17



404
428.3
2.36



405
504.5
2.53



406
505.4
1.81



407
426
2.1



408
351.2
2.11



409
486.5
2.7



410
484.2
2.3



411
552.5
2.25



412
444.4
1.81



413
404.5
2.11



414
357.2
2.39



415
322.4
2.15



416
301.2
1.23



417
446.2
2.04



418
446.3
2.02



419
444.5
2.18



420
297.5
1.61



421
351.2
2.11



422
504.5
2.51



423
400.5
2.16



424
446.3
2.01



425
399.2
2.31



426
452.4
2.28



427
434.4
2.21



428
476.2
2.09



429
316.2
1.4



430
400.3
1.88



431
422.2
1.78



432
381.2
2.38



433
463.2
2.19



434
492
2.2



435
455.2
1.78



436
356.3
1.6



437
329.5
0.88
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) 8.97 (s,





1H), 7.32-7.15 (m, 4H), 6.52 (d, J = 8.5 Hz,





1H), 6.27 (dd, J = 3.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H),





6.05 (dd, J = 2.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H),





5.26 (dd, J = 8.0, 16.4 Hz, 2H), 





3.54 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.25-2.58 (m,





13H), 2.40-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.01 (m, 1H),





1.85-1.68 (m, 4H), 1.40-1.23 (m, 2H),





0.72-0.67 (m, 1H),


438
379.3
1.9



439
438.2
1.97



440
400.2
1.8



441
374.2
1.02
CD3OD: 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H),





5.36 (t, 1H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.13 (q, 2H), 





3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.45 (m, 3H),





3.20 (m, 1H), 2.72 (dd, 1H),2.35 (m, 1H), 





2.10 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 





1.59-1.90 (m, 14H)


442
401.6
1.85



443
443.4
1.9



444
426.2
1.93



445
424.2
2.31



446
495.2
1.91
NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)





8.98 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1 H), 7.40 (d, 1H),





7.32 (t, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H),





6.27 (dd, 1H), 6.17-6.15 (m, 1H),





6.05 (q, 1H), 4.94-4.92 (m, 1H), 3.45 (m,





2H), 3.20-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.98 (br.s,





1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.86 (br.s, 1H),





2.85-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.22 (m, 2H),





2.07-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.83-1.78 (m, 3H), 1.73 (d, 1H), 





1.65-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.39-1.29 (m, 3H), 





0.70 (dt, 1H).


447
365.32
1.63
:


448
395.5
2.69
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





8.98 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.22 (t, H),





7.10 (t, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 6.27 (q, 0.7





H), 6.18-6.14 (m, 0.6H), 6.05 (q,





0.7H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.21 (m,





1H), 3.22-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.98 (s, 1H),





2.95-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 1H),





2.85-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.73 (t, 2H),





2.28-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.00 (ddd, 1H), 





1.89-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.67 (m, 4H), 





1.39-1.29 (m, 2H), 0.72-0.67 (m, 1H).


449
308.6
2.01



450
400.1
1.81



451
494.4
1.97
DMSO (d6): 9.53 (br. s), 8.18 (d, 1H),





7.40 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 





3.14 (t, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H),





2.27 (m, 2H), 2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.81 (m, 3H), 1.74-1.59 (m, 9H),





1.27-1.12 (m, 6H), 0.89 (m, 2H).


452
383.44
1.96



453
410.2
2.19



454
416.6
1.3



455
438.4
2.44



456
485.4
2.22



457
386.3
1.2



458
438.4
1.39



459
416.4
1.62



460
438.4
1.95



461
486.2
2.2



462
371.2
2.12



463
447.2
1.6



464
417.4
1.66



465
444.4
1.98



466
496.5
2.57



467
492.4
2.24



468
396.2
1.95



469
404.4
2.26



470
324.2
2.08



471
411.2
2



472
440.4
1.99



473
404.4
1.97



474
390.4
1.03



475
469.3
1.78



476
454.2
2.23



477
448.4
2.13



478
400.2
1.84



479
471.4
2.13



480
372.3
1.2



481
424.4
1.98



482
386.2
1.73



483
324.2
2.05



484
383.2
1.94



485
471.4
2.16
DMSO (d6): 9.06 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 6.27 (dd, 1H),





6.05 (m, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.47 (m, 3H),





3.15 (m, 2H), 2.98 (s, 1H), 2.93 (dd,





1H), 2.85 (s, 1H), 2.80 (ddd, 1H),





2.25 (m, 2H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.81 (m, 3H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.62 (m, 1H), 





1.35 (t, 1H), 1.30 (d, 1H), 0.68 (dq, 1H).


486
365.3
1.61



487
394.5
2



488
328.2
1.7



489
406.4
1.65



490
353.3
1.8



491
504
2.28



492
442.4
1.66



493
396
1.71



494
428.6
1.89



495
412.3
2.3



496
428.2
2.11



497
464.4
1.92
(CDCl3, ppm)





11.89 (br s, 1H), 7.47 (m, 3H),





6.22 (s, 2H) 5.98 (s, 1H), 3.75 (br s, 2H),





3.00 (s, 2H), 2.86 (s, 1H), 2.58 (m, 5H),





2.57 (m, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.06 (m, 1H), 





1.65 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 1H),





1.27 (m, 1H), 0.72 (d, J = 11 Hz, 1H).


498
321.9
1.76



499
480
2.43



500
509.4
2



501
343.2
1.9



502
400.2
1.84
DMSO (d6): 9.03 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H),





7.27 (t, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.18 (t,





1H), 6.47 (d, 1H), 4.81 (m, 1H),





4.39 (m, 1H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 4.26 (m, 1H),





4.10 (q, 2H), 3.45 (m, 2H),





3.21-3.08 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H), 





32.68-2.61 (m, H), 2.23 (m, 1H),





2.03-1.92 (m, 5H), 1.79 (m, 1H),





1.73-1.62 (m, 5H), 1.57 (d, 1H), 1.51 (t,





1H), 1.19 (t, 3H).


503
469.3
1.87
DMSO (d6): 9.17 (br.s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.93 (m, 1H),





3.55 (td, 1H), 3.43 (d, 2H), 3.19 (m, 2H),





2.29 (td, 1H), 2.24 (td, 1H), 2.06 (dd,





1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 6H),





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.27 (t, 3H), 1.08 (d, 1H),





1.04 (s, 6H), 0.97 (s, 6H).


504
397.4
1.94



505
392.2
1.62



506
353.3
1.5



507
426.2
1.91



508
430.2
2.12



509
400.2
1.83



510
447.4
2
CD3OD: 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H),





5.36 (t, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H),





3.60 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.20 (m, 2H),





3.02 (d, 2H), 2.72 (dd, 1H), 2.25 (m1H),





2.03 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H), 1.65-





1.95 (m, 8H), 1.38 (m, 2H), 1.26 (m, 1H),





1.07 (m, 2H)


511
401.5
1.8



512
361.4
2.2



513
484.4
2.17
DMSO (d6):





9.25 (m, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H),





7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 7.17 (d, 1H),





4.93 (ddd, 1H), 3.49 (t, 2H), 3.18 (m,





2H), 3.05 (t, t, 2H), 2.25 (ddd, 2H),





2.06 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 





1.83 (m, 3H), 1.75 (d, 1H),





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.10 (m, 1H), 





0.68 (m, 2H), 0.39 (m, 2H).


514
313.2
1.27



515
450
2.04



516
422.2
1.79



517
439.4
1.44



518
400.2
1.88



519
403.5
2.1



520
459.2
1.67
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H),





5.36 (t, 1H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.13 (q, 2H),





3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.54 (m, 2H),,





3.15 (m, 3H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 1H),





2.15 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H),





1.70-2.009 m, 7H0, 1.25-1.60 (m, 5H)


521
387
1.46



522
446.3
2.41



523
528.3
2.6



524
416.2
1.8



525
408.21
1.89



526
424.2
2.29



527
485.4
2.32



528
439.4
1.66



529
468.2
2.1



530
325.2
1.3



531
467.4
1.61



532
444.5
2.37



533
354.3
1.3



534
455
2.02



535
438.4
1.46
500 mHz, MeOH-d4; 7.36 (d, 1H),





7.30-7.22 (m, 3H), 5.20-5.17 (m, 1H),





3.01 (br s, 2H), 2.52-2.48 (m, 1H),





2.39 (s, 2H), 2.25-2.0 (m, 4H),





1.95-1.49 (m, 6H), 1.45-1.29 (m, 5H),





0.99-0.97 (m, 1H)


536


DMSO (d6): 9.50 (br.s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.29 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





4.12 (d, 2H), 4.05 (q, 2H), 3.40 (m, 3H),





3.19 (m, 2H), 2.82 (m, 2H), 2.25 (m,





2H), 2.09 (d, 2H), 2.03 (td, 1H),





1.86 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.61 (m, 3H),





1.19 (t, 3H).


537
414.3
1.46
DMSO-d6: 9.95-9.58 (m, 1H),





8.30-8.26 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.40 (m, 1H),





7.21-7.18 (m, 1H), 7.03-6.98 (m, 1H),





5.36-5.28 (m, 1H), 4.08-4.05 (m, 4H),





3.78 (s, 1H), 3.68-3.65 (m, 2H), 2.80 (br s,





2H), 2.72 (s, 1H), 2.69-2.63 (m, 1H),





2.58 (s, 2H), 2.20-2.07 (m, 1H),





2.03 (s, 2H), 1.97-1.90 (m, 3H),





1.82-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.47 (m, 2H),





1.21-1.18 (m, 3H)


538
404.5
1.65



539
416.4
1.57



540
419.4
1.75



541
448.2
1.65



542
300.2
1.46



543
446.3
2.13



544
485.4
1.78



545
447.2
2.4
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.79 (s, 1H),





5.37 (m, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H), 3.82 (m, 3H),





3.40 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 3H), 3.00-3.20 





(m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 2.48 (m, 2H),





1.77-2.10 (m, 19H including 3H





singlet at 2.00)


546
439.6
1.9



547
332.2
0.75



548
314.2
1.64



549
410.2
1.81



550
456.5
2.17



551
454.2
2.03



552
467.4
1.76



553
441.4
1.76



554
428.4
2.4



555
442.4
2.24



556
486.8
2.23



557
349.2
2.03



558
447.4
1.99



559
451.8
2.24



560
416.4
1.82



561
443.2
1.93



562
413.2
1.48



563
410.4
1.91



564
410.2
2.2



565
444.4
2.08
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H),





5.36 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.82 (m, 3H),





3.55 (m, 3H), 3.15-3.25 (m, 2H),





2.25 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H),





1.80-1.90 (m, 5H), 1.36 (m, 2H),





1.12 (s, 6H), 1.04 (s, 6H)


566
442.3
2.1



567
440.4
2.17
DMSO (d6): 9.40 (br. s), 8.18 (d, 1H),





7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.41 (m,





2H), 3.13 (m, 4H), 2.24 (m, 2H),





2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.84-





1.76 (m, 3H), 1.74-1.65 (m, 5H), 





1.64-1.56 (m, 4H), 1.33-1.12 (m,





4H), 0.96 (m, 2H).


568
369.43
1.82
DMSO-d6: 7.69 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d, 2H), 





7.43 (d, 2H), 7.25 (d, 2H), 7.01 (d, 2H),





6.26 (m, 1H), 6.06 (d, 1H), 4.95 (m, 1H),





4.49 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H), 3.55 (m, 2H),





2.42 (m, 1H), 2.79-3.15 (m, 7H),





1.94-2.11 (m, 3H), 1.71 (d, 3H),





0.68-0.70 (m, 2H)


569
477
1.58



570
444.4
1.5



571
434
2.14



572
484.2
1.76



573
410.2
2.21



574
413
1.68
DMSO (d6): 9.25 (br. s), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.37 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.93 (d,





2H), 3.42 (m, 3H), 3.15 (m, 4H),





2.71 (m, 1H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.04 (dd, 1H),





11.87 (s, 3H), .82 (m, 3H), 1.72 (d,





1H), 1.63 (m, 5H), 1.49 (m, 1H),





1.39 (s, 9H), 1.04 (ddd, 1H).


575
470.4
1.82
DMSO (d6): 8.92 (br.s, 1H), 8.39 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 6.27 (dd, 1H),





6.05 (m, 1H), 4.95 (q, 1H), 3.45 (m, 3H),





3.28-3.10 (m, 3H), 2.98 (s, 1H),





2.94 (ddd, 1H), 2.85 (s, 1H), 2.81 (ddd,





1H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.03 (ddd, 2H),





1.82 (m, 3H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.65 (m,





1H), 1.58 (m, 1H), 1.38 (dd, 1H),





1.29 (d, 1H), 0.78-0.63 (m, 4H).


576
391.38
1.83



577
303.2
1.93



578
424.2
1.99



579
422.2
1.79



580
490.2
1.79
DMSO (d6): 9.14 (br. s), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.36 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.4 (m,





2H), 3.18-3.01 (m, 4H), 2.21 (m, 3H),





2.04 (dd, 1H), 2.00 (s, 1H), 1.87 (s,





3H), 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.72 (d, 1H),





1.64 (m, 2H), 1.47 (m, 4H), 1.35 (m, 2H),





1.17-1.02 (m, 4H).


581
381.4
1.89



582
357.2
2.1



583
480.2
2.2



584
459.4
2.08



585
439.2
1.95



586
355.23
1.59



587
418.4
1.9



588
495.4
2.01



589
424.2
1.95



590
445.6
1.88
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





9.14 (s, H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 





7.09 (t, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H),





4.10 (d, 2H), 4.05 (q, 2H),





3.48-3.39 (m, 4H), 3.19 (q, 2H), 





2.83 (m, 2H), 2.71 (t, 2H),





2.27 (td, 2H), 2.09 (d, 2H), 





1.87 (m, 2H), 1.77 (d, 2H),





1.72-1.68 (m, 2H),





1.58 (qd, 2H), 1.22 (t, 3H).


591
357.4
1.87



592
471.4
1.83



593
468.3
1.61



594
453.4
1.4



595
459.4
2.01



596
434
2.14



597
391.2
2.16



598
473.4
2.28
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H),





5.35 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.82 (m, 3H),





3.15-3.25 (m, 3H), 2.25 (m, 1H),





2.35 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H),





1.40-1.90 (m, 26H)


599
471.6
2.3



600
383.4
2.28



601
404.4
1.86
DMSO (d6): 9.09 (m, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H), 





7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (ddd, 1H), 3.86 (t, 1H), 





3.78 (ddd, 1H), 3.67 (q, 1H), 3.43 (m, 3H),





3.19 (m, 4H), 3.66 (m, 1H), 2.25 (m, 2H),





2.12 (m, 1H), 2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 





1.82 (m, 3H), 1.73 (d, 1H), 1.63 (m, 2H).


602
343.1
0.97



603
454.2
2.13



604
440.4
2.08
DMSO (d6): 8.85 (br.s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.42 (m, 2H), 3.14 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, 2H),





2.29 (m, 2H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.86 (s,





3H), 1.85-1.58 (m, 11H), 1.26 (m, 2H),





1.17 (m, 1H), 0.99 (m, 2H).


605
355.3
1.71



606
454.2
2.24



607
442.4
1.69



608
439.4
1.73
CD3OD: 7.73 (dd, 1H), 7.67 (d, 1H), 7.63 





(d, 1H), 3.50 (, .2H), 3.26 (m, 2H),





2.83 (s, 2H), 2.37 (m, 2H), 2.13 (m, 2H),





1.60-1.90 (m, 12H)


609
332
1.84



610
414.4
1.96



611
432.4
1.86



612
314.2
1.59



613
412.2
2.01



614
471.4
2



615
454.2
1.98
DMSO (d6): 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.39 (t, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.88 (dd, 2H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 





3.34 (t, 2H), 3.17 (m, 2H), 3.06 (t, 2H),





2.31-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.02 (m, 2H), 





1.86 (s, 3H), 1.81 (m, 3H), 1.71 (d, 1H),





1.64 (m, 3H), 1.27 (ddd, 2H).


616
357.2
1.48



617
384.2
1.91



618
450.4
2.08



619
456.2
1.72



620
438.2
2.12



621
411.2
2.38



622
324.3
2.07



623
454.2
1.69
DMSO (d6): 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.45 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.93 (m, 1H), 3.38 (m,





2H), 3.20-3.09 (m, 3H), 2.34 (qd, 2H),





2.25-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.03 (m, 1H),





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 4H),





1.74-1.60 (m, 4H), 1.55 (d, 2H), 





1.33-1.22 (m, 4H), 0.82 (s, 6H), 





0.79 (t, 3H).


624
411.3
2.34



625
469.2
2.32



626
386.2
1.72
DMSO (d6): 9.06 (br.s, 1H), 7.47 (d, 1H), 





7.45 (d, 1H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 7.24 (t, 1H), 





6.26 (dd, 1H), 6.04 (dd, 1H), 4.45 (q, 1H), 





3.38 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 3.05 (s, 3H),





2.98 (s, 1H), 2.93 (ddd, 1H), 2.85 (s, 1H),





2.80 (ddd, 1H), 2.23 (m, 2H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 





2.01 (ddd, 1H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 1.86 (dd, 1H),





1.78 (m, 2H), 1.69 (d, 1H), 1.38 (d, 1H),





1.35 (d, 1H), 1.29 (d, 1H), 0.68 (dq, 1H).


627
401.35
1.79



628
433.4
1.78



629
505.4
2.03



630
487
2.31



631
442.3
1.52



632
404.4
1.9



633
485.4
1.94



634
404.4
1.88



635
398.3
2.2
DMSO (d6): 9.16 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H), 





7.36 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.91 (q, 1H), 3.31 (m, 2H), 





3.20 (t, 2H), 3.13 (t, 2H), 2.74 (m, 1H),





2.25-2.09 (m, 4H), 2.04 (dd, 1H), 1.91 (m,





1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 6H),





1.71 (d, 1H), 1.62 (m, 1H).


636
327.3
1.42



637
410.2
1.86



638
383.4
2.28



639
393.5
2.1
CD3CN: 7.50-7.35 (m, 1H),





7.12-7.05 (m, 1H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H),





6.86-6.77 (m, 1H), 5.42-5.35 (m, 1H),





3.88-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.36-3.13 (m, 4H),





2.72 (dd, J = 7.5, 12.7 Hz, 1H),





2.63-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.32 (s, 1H), 





2.29 (s, 1H), 2.23-2.18 (m, 4H),





2.12-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.79 (m, 1H),





1.57-1.34 (m, 5H), 1.27-1.21 (m, 2H),





0.87-0.75 (m, 1H)


640
357.1
1.71



641
383.4
2.24
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





8.50 (br. s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H),





7.22 (t, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H),





3.50 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H),





3.22-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.72 (t, 2H),





2.37-2.25 (m, 4H), 2.01 (t, 1H),





1.90-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.59 (m, 8H),





1.52-1.37 (m, 2H), 1.30-1.15 (m, 2H).


642
296.3
1.9
CD3OD: 7.38-7.63 (m, 5H), 6.66 (s, 1H),





6.45 (m, 1H), 5.70 (s, 1H), 5.40 (m, 1H), 





3.73 (s, 3H), 3.54 (m, 2H), 3.47 (s, 3H),





2.33 (s, 3H), 2.16 (m, 4H), 1.96 (m, 4H),





1.20-1.75 (m, 13H)


643
491.6
2.2



644
347.4
1.91



645
471.4
2.17
DMSO (d6): 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H),





7.45 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H),





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.93 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m,





2H), 3.37 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.09 (m, 2H),





2.34 (qd, 2H), 2.24-2.13 (m, 2H),





2.06 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.81 (m,





3H), 1.74-1.58 (m, 5H), 1.30 (q, 2H),





1.15 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H).


646
397.2
2.2
DMSO-d6: 9.12 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H),





7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H),





5.14 (dd, 1H), 3.39 (dd, 2H),





3.24-3.07 (m, 3H), 2.98 (t, 2H), 2.88 (ddd,





1H), 2.59 (td, 1H), 2.41-2.29 (m, 3H),





2.19 (td, 1H), 1.95-1.59 (m, 13H),





1.27 (m, 2H), 1.17 (tt, 1H), 0.99 (m, 2H).


647
381.4
1.78



648
492.4
2.22



649
471.4
1.85
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) 8.60 (br s,





1H, from TFA), 8.44 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,





1H), 7.32 (dt, J = 25.2, 8.1 Hz, 2H),





7.21 (dd, J = 7.3, 18.5 Hz, 2H),





5.39 (q, 1H), 4.07-2.97 (m, 4H, partially





obscured by solvent), 2.70-2.60 (m, 2H),





2.45-2.31 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.91 (m, 2H),





1.72-1.55 (m, 8H), 1.46-1.41 (m, 3H),





1.25-1.17 (m, 1H), 0.77-0.66 (m, 4H)


650
365.3
1.9



651
459.4
2.06
NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)





8.98 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1 H), 7.40 (d, 1H),





7.32 (t, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H),





6.27 (dd, 1H), 6.17-6.15 (m, 1 H),





6.05 (q, 1 H), 4.94-4.92 (m, 1H), 3.45 (m,





2H), 3.20-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.98 (br.s,





1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.86 (br.s, 1H),





2.85-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.22 (m, 2H),





2.07-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.83-1.78 (m, 3H), 1.73 (d, 1H), 1.65-1.61 





(m, 1H), 1.39-1.29 (m, 3H), 0.70 (dt, 1H).


652
365.32
1.63



653
530
2.65



654
371.1
2.75
DMSO (d6): 9.28 (br.s, 1H), 8.19 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.42 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.08 (m, 4H),





2.34-2.14 (m, 5H), 2.05 (t, 1H), 





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.70 (d, 1H), 





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.37 (m, 2H),





1.30 (d, 1H), 1.14 (m, 2H) 0.81 (m, 1H).


655
367.4
1.71



656
424.2
1.98
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





8.82 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 





7.14 (t, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 3.43-3.35 





(m, 3H), 3.14-3.03 (m, 2H), 2.72 (t, 2H),





2.45-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.32 (m, 2H), 





2.18 (td, 2H), 1.87-1.84 (m, 2H),





1.76-1.67 (m, 4H), 1.60 (t, 2H),





1.56-1.46 (m, 1H), 1.42 (d, 2H),





1.30 (t, 2H), 1.02 (dt, 1H).


657
310.3
2.05



658
450
1.93



659
467.4
1.87



660
439.2
1.74



661
480.2
2.4



662
447.4
1.57
DMSO (d6): 9.16 (br.s, 1H), 8.39 (d, 1H), 





7.43 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H), 





7.15 (d, 1H), 4.95 (q, 1H), 3.27 (m, 3H), 





2.31 (m, 2H), 2.07 (m, 3H),





1.85-1.26 (m, 18H), 0.78-0.63 (m, 4H).


663
381.44
1.79



664
466.43
1.72



665
431.4
1.78



666
355.4
1.57



667
382.4
2.11
DMSO (d6): 8.93 (br.s, 1H), 7.46 (d,





1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.35 (d, 1H),





7.32 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H), 4.45 (q, 1H),





3.11 (m, 2H), 3.04 (s, 3H), 2.35 (m, 2H),





2.15 (m, 2H), 2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.97 (m,





2H), 1.86-1.62 (m, 6H), 1.56-1.26 (m,





7H), 1.15 (t, 1H).


668
403.34
1.79



669
440.3
1.57



670
355
2.51



671
356.3
1.3



672
410.2
1.82
DMSO (d6): 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H),





7.27 (t, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.18 (t,





1H), 6.48 (d, 1H), 4.82 (q, 1H),





3.42 (d, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, 2H),





2.82 (s, 6H), 2.41 (td, 1H), 2.22 (dd,





1H), 2.15 (td, 1H), 1.89 (d, 1H),





1.82-1.63 (m, 10H), 1.28 (q, 2H), 1.17 (m,





1H), 0.99 (q, 2H).


673
384.3
2



674
433.2
1.6



675
471.4
2.17



676
418.2
2.07



677
463.2
0.96



678
482.4
2.24



679
398.2
1.64



680
372.2
1.56



681
416.4
1.62



682
299.1
1.8



683
414.4
1.99



684
456.4
1.81



685
361.2
1.32



686
480.2
2.08



687
396.5
2.1



688
455.4
2.09



689
502.2
2.27



690
384.3
2.1
DMSO-d6: 10.16-9.77 (m, 1H),





8.28 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.19 (m,





1H), 7.03-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.28 (m,





1H), 3.79-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.47 (m,





1H), 3.30-3.16 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.62 (m,





1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.19-2.04 (m, 3H),





1.89 (m, 3H), 1.82-1.77 (m, 3H),





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.35 (m, 2H),





1.28-1.23 (m, 2H), 1.10 (td, J = 12.7,





9.5 Hz, 1H)


691
331.4
1.71
DMSO-d6: 9.65-9.45 (m, 1H),





8.27 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 1H),





7.50 (s, 1H), 7.22-7.15 (m, 1H),





7.04-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.25 (dd, J = 3.1, 6.9 Hz,





1H), 6.06-6.04 (m, 1H), 5.34-5.28 (m,





1H), 3.86 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H),





3.77-3.69 (m, 2H), 3.31-3.21 (m, 2H),





3.03-3.01 (m, 1H), 2.98-2.94 (m, 2H), 





2.90 (s, 1H), 2.58 (s, 2H),





2.36 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 2.18-2.12 (m,





1H), 2.02-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.83 (s, 3H),





1.38-1.28 (m, 2H)


692
355.4
1.87



693





694
471.4
2.06



695
433.2
1.87
DMSO (d6): 8.64 (m, 1H), 8.18 (t,





1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.49 (m, 1H), 3.41 (t, 1H), 3.33 (t, 1H),





3.17 (m, 2H), 2.61 (s, 1H), 2.31 (m,





3H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 1.85-





1.60 (m, 8H), 1.40 (m, 3H), 1.20 (dd, 1H).


696
353.3
1.54



697
388.2
0.95



698
447.4
1.89



699
374.2
0.92



700
442.2
2.36



701
429.4
1.71
CD3OD: 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H),





7.35 (d, 1H), 4.21 (q, 2H), 3.63 (m, 2H),





3.30 (m, 2H), 3.17 (d, 2H), 2.98 (s, 2H), 





12.24 (m, 2H), .75-1.90 (m, 8H),





1.29-1.39 (m, 5H), 1.09 (m, 2H)


702
375
2.18



703
342.2
1.7



704
461.4
2.01
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): ?





6.87 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 





6.69 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 





6.40 (dd, J = 8.7 Hz, J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 





4.42 (m, 2H), 3.28 (s, 2H),





2.78 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 





2.58 (d, J = 11.7 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (m, 1H),





11.85-2.05 (m, 4H), .70-1.85 (m, 3H),





1.40-1.60 (m, 4H), 1.09 (dd, J = 11.7 Hz,





J = 4.8 Hz, 1H).


705
302.2
1.33



706
447.4
2.01



707
431.2
2.41



708
423.4
1.6
DMSO (d6): 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.85 (dd, 2H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 3.29 (t, 2H),





3.15 (m, 4H), 2.22-2.14 (m, 2H),





2.04 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.81 (m, 3H),





1.73 (d, 1H), 1.65-1.55 (m, 6H),





1.21 (ddd, 2H).


709
371.2
1.52



710
382.4
1.4



711
455.2
2.15



712
477.4
2.15



713
371.2
2.1



714
448.3
2.18
CD3OD: 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H),





7.52 (dd, 1H), 3.68 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, 1H),





3.30 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 2H), 2.40 (m, 2H),





12.15 (m, 1H), .88 (m, 2H), 1.56-





1.91 (m, 4H), 1.30 (m, 1H)


715
318
1.71
DMSO (d6): 9.20 (m, 1H), 8.19 (d,





1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.29 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.38 (m, 2H), 3.20 (m, 2H), 2.26 (m, 2H),





2.10 (m, 1H), 2.03 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s,





3H), 1.85-1.68 (m, 6H), 1.63 (m, 3H),





1.44 (q, 2H), 1.29 (q, 2H), 1.12 (m, 2H).


716
341.2
1.46



717
468.4
2.48



718
466
1.67



719
464.2
1.66



720
438.2
1.44



721
443.4
2.03



722
436.2
1.91
DMSO (d6): 9.07 (br.s, 1H), 7.46 (d,





1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H),





7.32 (t, 1H), 7.23 (t, 1H), 4.45 (q, 1H),





3.04 (s, 3H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.06 (m, 3H),





1.93 (m, 3H), 1.87-1.67 (m, 8H),





1.59-1.38 (m, 8H), 1.30 (m, 1H).


723
391.36
1.76



724
412
1.88



725
440.3
2.5



726
422.5
2.3



727
497.4
1.92



728
463.2
1.04



729
428
1.63



730
448.3
2.18



731
456.3
1.95
H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD)





7.72-7.64 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.41 (dt, 1H), 





3.05 (t, 2H), 2.62 (s, 2H),





2.42-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.15 (m, 3 H),





2.12-2.0 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.77 (m, 2H),





1.60-1.32 (m, 7H), 1.00-0.97 (m, 1H),


732
296.2
1.46



733
443.2
1.69



734
398.2
2.19



735
467
2.05



736
426.3
2.4



737
355.4
2.38
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





9.01 (s, H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H),





7.14 (t, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 3.40 (m,





1H), 3.27-3.17 (m, 4H), 2.72 (t, 2H),





2.26 (td, 2H), 2.12-2.05 (m, 2H),





1.88-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 8H),





1.57-1.46 (m, 6H).


739


DMSO (d6): 9.12 (br.s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 6.27 (m, 1H),





6.04 (m, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 3.44 (m, 2H),





3.14 (m, 2H), 2.98 (s, 1H), 2.94 (m,





1H), 2.84 (s, 1H), 2.80 (m, 1H),





2.26 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.86 (s, 3H),





1.81 (m, 3H), 1.70 (d, 1H), 1.62 (m, 1H), 





1.37 (t, 1H), 1.29 (d, 1H), 0.68 (m, 1H).


740
365.3
1.67
DMSO (d6): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.79 (m, 1H), 





3.42 (m, 3H), 3.16 (m, 7H), 2.89 (m, 1H),





2.22-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s,





3H), 1.83 (m, 5H), 1.74 (d, 1H),





1.63 (m, 3H), 1.46 (m, 1H), 1.35 (m, 1H),





1.17 (q, 1H), 0.90 (d, 6H).


741
470.3
2.13



742
426.2
1.93



743
424.2
1.8
DMSO (d6): 9.05 (br.s, 1H), 8.39 (d,





1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t,





1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 4.95 (q, 1H),





3.11 (m, 2H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.12 (m,





3H), 2.07-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 3H),





1.72 (m, 2H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.25 





(m, 9H), 1.16 (t, 1H), 0.78-0.63 (m, 4H).


744
393.4
1.83



745
455.3
1.74



746
444.6
1.99



747
436.4
1.89



748
457.2
2



749
461.4
2.01



750
443.2
2.08



751
458.6
2.31



752
440.4
2.13



753
372.2
1.53



754
442.5
2.23



755
396.62
1.7



756
444.6
2.19



757
440.5
2.41



758
324.2
2.04



759
369.2
2.15



760
469.4
1.5



761
457.2
1.96



762
467.4
2.21



763
436.3
2.4
DMSO (d6): 9.38 (m, 1H), 8.19 (d, 1H), 





7.37 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 





3.22 (m, 2H), 3.04 (m, 2H), 2.42 (m, 2H),





2.21 (qd, 2H), 2.10 (dd, 1H), 1.91 (t, 2H),





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.84 (m, 3H), 1.74 (d, 1H), 





1.64 (s, 3H). 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 





1.41 (m, 2H), 1.01 (s, 6H).


764
409.4
2.09
CDCl3 (ppm): 7.93 (1H, br s),





7.43 (1H, m), 7.36 (1H, m), 





4.35 (2H, br s), 4.12 (2H, m),





3.98 (1H, br s), 3.21 (1H, br s),





3.08 (2H, br s), 2.76 (4H, m), 2.05 (3H,





m), 1.62 (1H, br s), 1.28 (6H, m).


765
360.9
1.68
DMSO-d6: 9.16 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H),





7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H),





5.15 (dd, 1H), 3.47 (m, 1H), 3.34 (t,





2H), 3.24-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.88 (q, 1H),





2.60 (t, 2H), 2.41-2.26 (m, 5H),





2.08-1.33 (m, 13H), 1.28-1.14 (m, 2H).


766
379.35
1.63



767
483.4
1.93



768
476
2.5



769
464.5
1.67



770
495.4
1.95



771
376.2
1.59



772
465.2
1.86
DMSO (d6): 8.74 (br.s, 1H), 7.47 (d,





1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 7.23 (t,





1H), 4.45 (q, 1H), 3.43 (m, 2H),





3.15 (q, 2H), 3.05 (s, 3H), 3.00 (t, 2H),





2.28 (m, 2H), 2.07 (dd, 1H), 1.95 (m,





1H), 1.88-1.63 (m, 10H), 1.28 (q, 2H),





1.18 (tt, 1H), 0.99 (q, 2H).


773
391.38
1.79
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H),





5.36 (t, 1H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.13 (q, 2H),





3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.60 (m, 2H),





3.45 (m, 1H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 2.85 (brm, 4H),





2.70 (m, 2H), 2.40 (m, 2H), 2.20 (m, 2H),





2.00 (s, 3H), 1.60-1.90 (m, 5H), 1.26 (t, 3H)


774
460.1
1.45



775
443.4
1.9



776
456.4
1.81



777
436.2
1.93



778





779
353.2
1.8



780
371.3
0.9



781
523.6
2.08



782
400.3
1.4



783
371.2
1.82
in DMSO-d6


784
395.6
2.39



785
414.2
1.92



786
414.2
1.98
CD3OD: 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.66 (d, 1H), 





7.52 (dd, 1H), 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.23 (m, 3H), 





2.81 (s, 2H), 2.33 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 





1.90-1.99 (m, 4H), 1.75 (s, 1H), 





1.56 (m, 2H), 1.44 (m, 2H), 1.25 (m, 1H)


787
330
1.74
CD3OD: 7.61 (d, 1H), 7.45 (m, 1H), 





7.37 (s, 1H), 6.29 (m, 2H), 6.05 (m, 2H), 





4.93 (m, 1H), 3.65 (m, 2H), 





2.90-3.10 (m, 10H), 2.40-2.60 (m, 3H), 





1.70-2.10 (m, 7H), 1.55 (m, 2H), 





1.40 (m, 2H), 0.65-0.80 (m, 2H)


788
449
1.38
DMSO (d6): 8.51 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 





7.28 (t, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.19 (t, 





1H), 6.48 (d, 1H), 4.82 (q, 1H), 





3.50 (m, 1H), 3.42 (d, 1H), 3.33 (d, 1H), 





3.16 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H), 2.61 (m, 





1H), 2.41 (dd, 1H), 2.31 (m, 1H), 





2.22 (dd, 1H), 2.19 (td, 1H), 2.01 (m, 1H), 





1.89 (d, 1H), 1.80 (m, 1H), 1.71-





1.56 (m, 6H), 1.41 (m, 3H), 1.17 (dd, 1H).


789
382.1
1.87



790
439.4
1.75



791
466.4
1.46



792
370.3
1.98



793
438.4
2.44



794
411.2
2.04



795
466.4
1.57



796
345.2
1.95
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) 8.79 (s, 





1H), 8.16 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 





7.34-7.16 (m, 4H), 5.37 (q, J = 7.9 Hz, 2H), 





3.53-3.47 (m, 2H), 3.07-2.98 (m, 4H), 





2.69-2.63 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.34 (m, 1H), 





2.11 (dt, 2H), 1.90-1.54 (m, 12H), 





1.31-1.13 (m, 3H), 1.02-0.96 (m, 2H), 





0.89 (t, J = 7.4 Hz, 3H),


797
369.5
2.1



798
419.5
2.1



799
492.2
2.36



800
447.3
1.98



801
379.5
2
1H NMR (500 MHz,DMSO (d6)): 





8.70 (s, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 





7.14 (t, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H), 3.40 (d, 2H), 





3.14 (dd, 2H), 3.00 (t, 2H), 2.72 (t, 2H), 





2.28 (td, 2H), 1.89-1.87 (m, 2H), 





1.83-1.66 (m, 10H), 1.28 (q, 2H), 





1.21-1.13 (m, 1H), 1.03-0.96 (m, 2H).


803
328.2
1.7



804
470.2
1.81



805
465
1.98



806
413.3
0.5



807
419.2
1.75



808
456.2
2.56
DMSO (d6): 9.09 (br.s, 1H), 7.46 (d,





1H), 7.45 (t, 1H), 7.31 (d, 2H),





7.23 (m, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H), 4.45 (q, 1H),





4.26 (br.s, 2H), 4.08 (m, 4H), 3.89 (m,





1H), 3.76 (m, 1H), 3.10 (q, 2H),





3.05 (s, 3H), 2.11 (m, 3H), 1.93 (m, 2H),





1.87-1.59 (dd, 7H), 1.34 (m, 1H),





1.21 (t, 3H), 1.16 (q, 2H).


809
476.35
1.68
DMSO (d6): 9.51 (m, 0.62H),





9.29 (m, 0.38H), 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.36 (d, 





0.64H), 7.33 (d, 0.36H), 7.28 (t, 1H),





7.19 (t, 1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 





4.33-4.26 (m, 2H), 4.06 (q, 2H),





4.05 (m, 1H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.13 (m,





2H), 2.66 (m, 1H), 2.26-1.98 (m, 4H),





1.92 (m, 2H), 1.86 (s, 3H),





1.85-1.58 (m, 9H), 1.54 (t, 1H), 





1.24 (t, 3H), 1.20 (m, 1H).


810
440.3
1.57



811
439.2
1.52



812
471.4
1.81



813
402.2
2.04



814
485.4
2.12



815
398.2
2.19



816
396.2
1.73



817
447.5
2.5



818
440
2.1
DMSO (d6): 9.15 (br. s), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.36 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.76 (m,





2H), 3.42 (m, 3H), 3.18 (m, 4H),





2.80 (t, 1H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.05 (dd, 1H),





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.73 (d,





1H), 1.67-1.52 (m, 4H), 1.45-1.29 (m,





2H), 1.40 (s, 9H), 1.15 (m, 1H).


819
470.43
1.85



820
464.2
2.24
DMSO-d6: 9.48-9.05 (m, 1H),





8.28-8.25 (m, 1H), 7.58-7.40 (m, 1H),





7.22-7.19 (m, 1H), 7.05-7.00 (m, 1H),





5.32-5.29 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.88 (m, 1H),





3.73 (d, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H), 3.69-3.63 (m, 2H),





2.63 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 2.51 (s, 4H),





2.28 (t, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 2.19-2.10 (m,





1H), 2.02-1.98 (m, 1H), 1.95-1.89 (m,





3H), 1.61-1.52 (m, 3H), 1.38 (d, J = 9.7 Hz,





3H), 1.12 (t, J = 12.7 Hz, 1H)


821
343.4
1.71



822
420.2
1.81
DMSO-d6: 10.17-9.82 (m, 1H),





8.31-8.23 (m, 1H), 7.55-7.50 (m, 1H),





7.21-7.16 (m, 1H), 7.03-6.99 (m, 1H),





5.35-5.29 (m, 1H), 4.92-4.85 (m, 1H),





3.76-3.66 (m, 1H), 3.53-3.30 (m, 3H),





2.75-2.61 (m, 1H), 2.58 (s, 2H),





2.31-2.20 (m, 1H), 2.18-2.00 (m, 3H),





1.86-1.77 (m, 3H), 1.74-1.60 (m, 4H),





1.53-1.40 (m, 5H)


823
345.4
1.86



824
428.2
1.57



825
438.4
2.42



826
342.2
1.91



827
440.4
2.07
DMSO (d6): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.93 (q, 1H),





4.10 (m, 2H), 3.43 (m, 3H), 3.18 (m, 4H),





2.92 (m, 1H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.06 (m,





1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 4H),





1.74 (d, 1H), 1.66 (m, 3H), 1.55 (m, 1H),





1.44 (m, 1H), 1.35 (m, 1H), 1.24 (m,





1H), 1.20 (s, 9H).


828
454.3
1.91



829
436.4
1.87



830
327.1
2.1



831
496.5
2.68



833
412.2
1.48
in DMSO-d6


834
339.22
2.7



835
408.3
2.2
CD3OD: 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.65 (s, 1H), 





7.52 (d, 1H), 4.45 (m, 2H), 4.17 (m, 3H), 





3.76 (m, 2H), 3.13 (m, 2H), 2.79 (s, 2H),





1.60-2.30 (m, 13H), 1.27 (m, 3H),


836
417
1.76



837
498.4
2.18



838
468.2
2.56



839
540
2.16



840
402.2
1.81



841
472.3
2.56



842
382.5
2



843
386.2
1.71



844
414.2
2.2



845
383.2
2.33
MeOD: 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 2.4 Hz,





1H), 7.40 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 1H),





4.02 (m, 1H), 3.89 (m, 1H), 





3.25-3.15 (m, 2H), 3.58 (m, 1H),





3.47 (m, 1H), 3.05 (m, 1H), 





2.84 (d, J = 6.9 Hz, 1H),





2.65 (br m, 1H), 2.32 (m, 1H), 





1.89 (m, 1H), 1.82-1.79 (m, 4H),





1.73-1.71 (m, 1H), 1.34-1.23 (m, 3H),





1.10-1.04 (m, 2H)


846
302.4
2.04



847
487.2
2.33



848
469.4
2.44



849
375.4
2.4



850
414.2
1.98



851
460.4
2.4



852
444.4
1.5



853
444.4
2.14
DMSO-d6: 9.58 (s, 1H), 7.46 (d, 1H),





7.29 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H),





5.14 (dd, 1H), 3.47-3.36 (m, 3H),





3.21 (q, 2H), 3.01 (m, 2H), 2.88 (ddd,





1H), 2.44-2.29 (m, 6H), 2.11 (td, 1H),





2.00-1.87 (m, 5H), 1.84-1.69 (m, 2H),





1.66-1.52 (m, 5H), 1.48-1.34 (m, 3H).


854
393.36
1.74



855
440.4
1.85
DMSO-d6: 9.46 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H),





7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H),





6.26 (dd, 1H), 6.06 (dd, 1H), 5.14 (dd,





1H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.21 (q, 1H),





3.13 (m, 2H), 3.00 (s, 1H), 2.95-2.74 (m,





3H), 2.84 (s, 1H), 2.57 (m, 1H),





2.41-2.29 (m, 3H), 2.16 (m, 1H), 2.00 (m,





1H), 1.91 (m, 3H), 1.80 (t, 1H),





1.74 (m, 1H), 1.62 (t, 2H), 1.37 (d, 1H),





1.29 (d, 1H), 0.69 (m, 1H).


856
391.38
1.74



857
462
2.42



858
402.4
1.98



859
414
2.26



860
406.4
1.99
DMSO (d6): 9.05 (m, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 7.29 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.42 (m, 3H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.42 (m, 2H),





2.34 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.01 (m,





1H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 1.81 (m, 3H),





1.72 ({m, 3H), 1.63 (m, 1H), 1.54 (d, 1H), 





1.41 (m, 2H), 1.32 (t, 2H), 1.01 (dt, 1H).


861
367.4
1.65



862
411.2
1.81
(DMSO-d6, ppm)





9.03 (br s, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 8 Hz, 1H),





7.45 (m, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.16 (q, J = 





10 Hz, 23 Hz, 2H), 2.77 (s, 2H),





2.39 (s, 3H), 2.03 (m, 3H), 1.72 (m, 6H),





1.53 (m, 8H).


863
311.2
1.99



864
400.2
1.84
CD3OD: 7.64 (d, 1H), 7.35-7.39 ((m, 2H),





4.21 (q, 2H), 3.64 (m, 2H), 3.46 (m, 1H),





3.30 (m, 2H), 3.17 (d, 2H), 2.98 (s, 2H),





2.10-2.30 (m, 3H), 1.49-1.80 (m, 10H),





1.29-1.35 (m, 4H)


865
373
2.06



866
455.2
2.19



867
357.2
2



868
390.2
2.1



869
428
2.02



870
528.3
2.56



871
422
1.79



872
428.2
2.14
:


873
449.5
2.69
DMSO (d6): 9.02 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





4.14 (m, 1H), 3.66 (m, 2H), 3.43 (m, 3H),





3.18 (m, 4H), 3.07 (t, 1H), 2.18 (m,





2H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H),





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.74 (d, 1H),





1.69-1.50 (m, 4H), 1.41 (m, 1H),





1.22 (m, 1H).


874
412.2
1.52
DMSO (d6): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.96 (d, 2H), 





3.58 (s, 3H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 3.16 (m, 4H),





2.79 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.04 (dd,





1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 3H),





1.74 (d, 1H), 1.68-1.60 (m, 5H), 1.51 (m,





1H), 1.07 (ddd, 2H).


875
428.2
1.69



876
426.3
2.4



877
369
2.15



878
353
2.3



879
445.2
2.2



880
403.4
1.62
DMSO (d6): 9.35 (m, 1H), 8.19 (d,





1H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.29 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 4.91 (m, 1H),





3.39 (m, 1H), 3.32-3.15 (m, 4H), 2.28 (m,





2H), 2.06 (m, 3H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.82 (m, 3H), 1.71 (m, 5H), 1.62 (m, 1H),





1.51 (m, 5H).


881
355.4
1.57
DMSO (d6): 8.89 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.42 (t, 2H), 3.15 (t, 2H), 2.99 (t, 2H),





2.36-2.25 (m, 2H), 2.04 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s,





3H), 1.85-1.57 (m, 11H), 1.27 (q, 2H),





1.18 (t, 1H), 1.00 (q, 2H).


882
355.4
1.65



883
422.3
1.9



884
373.2
2.29



885
469.2
1.89



886
410.2
1.83



887
483.2
1.9
DMSO (d6): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.44 (m, 5H), 3.18 (m, 4H), 2.89 (m, 1H),





2.72 (s, 6H), 2.18 (m, 2H), 2.05 (dd, 1H), 





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.73 (d, 1H),





1.66-1.48 (m, 5H), 1.42 (m, 1H), 





1.13 (m, 1H).


888
441.3
1.69
DMSO (d6): 8.74 (br.s, 1H), 8.39 (d, 





1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t, 





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.95 (q, 1H), 





3.41 (t, 2H), 3.16 (t, 2H), 3.16 (t, 2H), 





2.29 (ddd, 2H), 2.06 (dd, 1H), 





1.86-1.61 (m, 11H), 1.88 (ddd, 





1H), 1.28 (q, 2H), 1.18 (tt, 1H), 





1.00 (q, 2H), 0.78-0.63 (m, 4H).


889
381.4
1.83



890





891
444.4
2.47



892
401
2.51



893
448.4
2.11



894
397
1.99



895
439.4
1.76



896
470.4
2



897
448
1.93



898
483.4
1.78



899
481.3
1.78



900
455.2
1.78
CD3OD: 7.74 (dd, 1H), 7.68 (d, 1H), 





7.61 (d, 1H), 3.69 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, 1H),





3.30 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 2.46 (m, 3H),





2.15 (m, 1H), 1.88 (m, 2H),





1.49-1.75 (m, 7H), 1.30 (m, 1H)


901
330
1.75



902
369
2.28



903
457.2
1.75
1H NMR-MeOD: 7.46 (d, J = 7.3 Hz,





1H), 7.30 (dd, J = 7.2, 15.1 Hz, 2H),





7.21 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.15 (m,





1H), 3.62 (m, 2H), 3.50 (m, 1H),





3.22-3.18 (m, 2H), 2.71 (m, 1H),





2.49-2.41 (m, 3H), 2.4-2.1 (m,





3H), 1.99 (m, 1H), 1.80-1.65 (m, 3H),





1.58-1.5 (m, 4H), 1.22 (d, 1H)


904
326.2
1.6



905
422.2
1.81



906
442.6
2.23



907
476.2
2.53



908
468.2
2.51



909
528.3
2.56



910
400.2
1.84



911
476
2.46
DMSO (d6): 8.15 (d, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H),





7.21 (ddd, 1H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 4.81 (m,





1H), 3.95 (d, 2H), 2.61 (m, 4H),





2.42 (m, 3H), 1.94 (m, 3H), 1.86 (s, 3H),





1.76 (m, 3H), 1.67 (t, 1H), 1.61 (d, 1H), 





1.47 (d, 1H), 1.39 (s, 9H), 1.30 (ddd, 2H).


912
442.4
1.68



913
406.4
2.01



914
489.2
2.03



915
342.2
1.91



916
303.2
1.56



917
495.4
1.93



918
454.4
2.52



919
356.3
1.94



920
483.2
1.99



921
449.2
1.77



922
313.4
1.5



923
372.2
1.56



924
303.2
1.21



925
347
2.11
in DMSO-d6


926
371.4
1.6



927
398.2
1.8
DMSO-d6: 9.93-9.62 (m, 1H),





8.30-8.24 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.32 (m, 1H),





7.22-7.17 (m, 1H), 7.04-6.96 (m, 1H),





5.35-5.27 (m, 1H), 4.39 (br s, 3H), 4.32 (s,





2H), 4.13-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.96 (m, 1H),





3.75-3.73 (m, 1H), 3.68-3.63 (m, 1H),





2.62-2.58 (m, 3H), 2.30-2.20 (m, 2H),





2.08 (s, 1H), 2.00 (s, 2H),





1.95-1.88 (m, 2H), 1.69-1.63 (m, 3H),





1.57 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 1.24-1.15 (m, 3H)


928
430.5
1.74



929
424.2
2.23



930
452
2.44
CD3OD: 7.30-7.63 (m, 5H),





6.61 (s, 1H), 6.35 (m, 1H), 5.65 (s, 1H),





5.43 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.56 (m, 2H),





3.47 (s, 3H), 3.20 (m, 1H), 3.03 (m, 2H),





2.33 (s, 3H), 1.10-1.95 (brm, 21H)


931
505.6
2.3



932
428.2
1.57



933
401
2.27
in DMSO-d6


934
327.4
1.7



935
339.2
2.08
DMSO (d6): 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.85 (d, 2H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.42 (m, 3H),





3.17 (m, 4H), 2.87 (m, 1H), 2.18 (m,





2H), 2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.83 (m, 4H), 1.74 (d, 1H), 1.63 (m, 3H),





1.55 (m, 1H), 1.46 (m, 1H), 1.35 (q,





1H), 1.16 (q, 1H).


936
428.2
1.74



937
512.5
2.81



938
487.4
2.04



939
457.4
2



940
400.2
2.19



941
439.4
1.55



942
454.2
1.54



943
430
1.71



944
415.2
1.74
DMSO-d6: 9.24 (s, 1H), 7.48 (d, 1H),





7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H),





5.14 (dd, 1H), 3.47 (m, 2H),





3.31-3.12 (m, 5H), 2.88 (m, 1H), 





2.53 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.30 (m, 4H),





2.17-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.91 (m, 3H),





1.84-1.59 (m, 7H), 1.57-1.42 (m, 5H).


945
381.36
1.71



946
396.5
2.1



947
396.2
1.68



948
478.2
1.77



949
397.2
1.91



950
480.2
2.23



951
458.4
2.07



952
362.4
1



953
420.2
2.09



954
477.4
1.8



955
367.3
2



956
468
1.04



957
444.4
1.53



958
361.2
2.24



959
441.2
1.93



960
424.27
2.04
DMSO (d6): 9.12 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, 1H),





7.27 (t, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.18 (t,





1H), 6.48 (d, 1H), 4.82 (q, 1H),





4.12 (d, 2H), 4.05 (q, 2H), 3.43 (m, 4H),





3.20 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H), 2.38-





2.31 (m, 2H), 2.20 (dd, 1H), 2.13-2.06 (m,





2H), 1.95 (d, 1H), 1.83-1.78 (m, 1H),





1.73-1.65 (m, 3H), 1.63-1.53 (m, 2H),





1.19 (t, 3H).


961
443.2
1.74
DMSO (d6): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.29 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.98 (d, 2H), 3.77 (d, 2H), 3.42 (m, 2H),





3.16 (m, 4H), 2.79 (m, 2H),





2.22-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.05 (dd, 1H), 





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 3H),





1.75-1.52 (m, 10H), 1.07 (m, 2H), 0.89 (d,





6H).


962
470.3
2.08



963
449.2
1.56



964
455.2
1.65



965
495.4
1.51
DMSO (d6): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





4.26 (d, 2H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 3.16 (m, 4H),





2.77 (t, 2H), 2.22-2.14 (m, 2H),





2.04 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 3H),





1.72 (t, 3H), 1.65-1.59 (m, 4H),





1.19 (s, 9H), 1.05 (q, 2H).


966
454.3
1.82



967
467.4
1.96



968
371.2
2.24



969
448.2
1.65



970
454.2
1.69



971
519
2.15



972
483.2
1.95



973
398.2
2.1



974
433.4
1.88



975
458.4
2.17



976
415
1.43



977





978
500.3
1.7



979
410.19
1.6
MeOD: 7.86 (m, 1H), 7.55 (d, J = 2.5 Hz,





1H), 7.40 (dd, J = 2.4, 7.5 Hz, 1H),





4.17 (q, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 4.10 (br s,





2H), 3.89 (br s, 2H), 3.81 (br s,





2H), 3.02 (s, 2H), 2.94 (s, 1H),





2.79 (s, 1H), 2.50 (m, 1H), 2.37 (br s,





1H), 2.32 (br d, J = 13.0 Hz, 5H),





2.14 (d, J = 9.0 Hz, 2H), 1.27 (t, J = 7 Hz,





3H)


980
387.5
1.91



981
485.2
2.31



982
423
2.2
CD3OD: 7.70 (d, 1H), 7.67 (d, 1H),





7.52 (dd, 1H), 3.53 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, 1H),





3.28 (m, 2H), 2.81 (s, 2H), 2.34 (m, 2H),





2.12 (m, 4H), 1.58-1.95 (m, 10H)


983
332
1.8



984
355
2.5



985
365.2
2



986
432.4
2.08



987
465.2
1.86



988
467.4
1.58



989
410.2
1.78



990
467.4
1.73



991
456.4
2.51



992
480.2
2.24
DMSO (d6): 8.80 (m, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.93 (ddd, 1H),





3.46 (m, 2H), 3.14 (m, 4H), 2.27 (m, 3H),





2.04 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 5H), 





1.71 (d, 1H), 1.68-1.51 (m, 5H),





1.24 (m, 2H).


993
341.2
1.56



994
468.2
2.28



995
464
1.95



996
400.2
1.84



997
475.2
1.61
DMSO (d6): 8.85 (s, 1H), 7.36 (d, 1H),





7.28 (t, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.18 (t,





1H), 6.48 (d, 1H), 6.27 (dd, 0.8H),





6.16 (m, 0.6H), 6.04 (dd, 0.8H),





4.82 (q, 1H), 3.45 (m, 2H),





3.19-3.09 (m, 2H), 2.98 (br.s, 1H), 





2.97-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 1H),





2.82 (s, 6H), 2.79 (m, 1H), 2.36 (m,





1H), 2.22 (dd, 1H), 2.11 (m, 1H),





2.02 (td, 1H), 1.90 (d, 1H), 1.81-1.64 (m,





4H), 1.37 (dd, 2H), 1.30 (d, 1H), 





0.68 (d, 1H).


998
394.3
1.95
DMSO (d6): 9.03 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.54 (d, 2H), 3.42 (m, 2H), 3.16 (m, 4H),





2.71 (s, 6H), 2.67 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.14 (m, 





2H), 2.04 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.82 (m, 3H), 1.73 (d, 1H), 1.64 (m,





5H), 1.48 (m, 1H), 1.13 (q, 2H).


999
441.3
1.61



1000
398.4
1.68



1001
429.2
1.56
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H),





5.35 (t, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H),





3.60 (m, 2H), 3.45 (m, 1H), 3.10 (m, 2H),





2.71 (m, 2H), 2.45 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 1H),





1.50-2.20 (brm, 11H0, 1.25 (m, 1H),


1002
399.6
1.78



1003
432.4
1.98



1004
448.2
1.91
in DMSO-d6


1005
368.5
1.9



1006
459.4
1.66



1007
485.3
2.2



1008
430.4
2.2



1009
359
2.09
DMSO (d6): 9.01 (s, 1H), 7.32 (d, 1H),





77.27 (t, 1H), .24 (d, 1H), 7.18 (t,





1H), 6.48 (d, 1H), 4.82 (q, 1H),





3.42 (d, 2H), 3.18-3.02 (m, 4H), 2.82 (s,





6H), 2.30 (t, 1H), 2.21 (m, 2H),





2.01 (m, 2H), 1.92 (d, 1H), 1.80 (m, 1H),





1.73-1.63 (m, 4H), 1.52-1.43 (m, 4H),





1.39-1.32 (m, 2H), 1.17-1.03 (m, 4H).


1010
410.3
2.21



1011
412.3
1.9



1012
420.2
1.66



1013
410.2
1.78
DMSO-d6: 9.78 (s, 1H), 7.43 (d, 1H),





7.29 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H),





5.14 (dd, 1H), 4.05 (m, 2H), 3.74 (m,





1H), 3.45 (dd, 2H), 3.21 (q, 1H),





3.08 (m, 2H), 2.88 (ddd, 1H), 2.42-2.29 (m,





3H), 2.09 (m, 4H), 1.97-1.60 (m, 16H),





1.15 (t, 3H).


1014
466.37
1.67



1015
422.2
1.78



1016
379.5
2



1017
367.5
1.9



682
422.2
1.78



683
381.2
2.38



684
463.2
2.19



685
492
2.2



686
455.2
1.78



687
356.3
1.6



688
329.5
0.88
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) 8.97 (s,





1H), 7.32-7.15 (m, 4H), 6.52 (d, J = 8.5 Hz,





1H), 6.27 (dd, J = 3.0, 5.5 Hz, 1H),





6.05 (dd, J = 2.6, 5.5 Hz, 1H),





5.26 (dd, J = 8.0, 16.4 Hz, 2H), 





3.54 (d, J = 11.6 Hz, 2H), 3.25-2.58 (m,





13H), 2.40-2.36 (m, 1H), 2.04-2.01 (m, 1H),





1.85-1.68 (m, 4H), 1.40-1.23 (m, 2H),





0.72-0.67 (m, 1H),


689
379.3
1.9



690
438.2
1.97



691
400.2
1.8



692
374.2
1.02
CD3OD: 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H),





5.36 (t, 1H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.13 (q, 2H),





3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.45 (m, 3H),





3.20 (m, 1H), 2.72 (dd, 1H), 2.35 (m, 1H),





2.10 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H),





1.59-1.90 (m, 14H)


693
401.6
1.85



694
443.4
1.9



695
426.2
1.93



696
424.2
2.31



697
495.2
1.91
NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)





8.98 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1 H), 7.40 (d, 1H),





7.32 (t, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H),





6.27 (dd, 1H), 6.17-6.15 (m, 1 H),





6.05 (q, 1H), 4.94-4.92 (m, 1H), 3.45 (m,





2H), 3.20-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.98 (br.s,





1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.86 (br.s, 1H),





2.85-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.22 (m, 2H),





2.07-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.83-1.78 (m, 3H), 1.73 (d, 1H), 





1.65-1.61 (m, 1H), 1.39-1.29 (m,





3H), 0.70 (dt, 1H).


698
365.32
1.63
:


699
395.5
2.69
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





8.98 (s, 1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.22 (t, H),





7.10 (t, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 6.27 (q, 0.7





H), 6.18-6.14 (m, 0.6H), 6.05 (q,





0.7H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.30-3.21 (m,





1H), 3.22-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.98 (s, 1H),





2.95-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.85 (s, 1H),





2.85-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.73 (t, 2H),





2.28-2.22 (m, 2H), 2.00 (ddd, 1H), 





1.89-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.78-1.67 (m,





4H), 1.39-1.29 (m, 2H), 0.72-0.67 (m, 1H).


700
308.6
2.01



701
400.1
1.81



702
494.4
1.97
DMSO (d6): 9.53 (br. s), 8.18 (d, 1H),





7.40 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.40 (m,





2H), 3.14 (t, 2H), 3.07 (m, 2H),





2.27 (m, 2H), 2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.81 (m, 3H), 1.74-1.59 (m, 9H),





1.27-1.12 (m, 6H), 0.89 (m, 2H).


703
383.44
1.96



704
410.2
2.19



705
416.6
1.3



706
438.4
2.44



707
485.4
2.22



708
386.3
1.2



709
438.4
1.39



710
416.4
1.62



711
438.4
1.95



712
486.2
2.2



713
371.2
2.12



714
447.2
1.6



715
417.4
1.66



716
444.4
1.98



717
496.5
2.57



718
492.4
2.24



719
396.2
1.95



720
404.4
2.26



721
324.2
2.08



722
411.2
2



723
440.4
1.99



724
404.4
1.97



725
390.4
1.03



726
469.3
1.78



727
454.2
2.23



728
448.4
2.13



729
400.2
1.84



730
471.4
2.13



731
372.3
1.2



732
424.4
1.98



733
386.2
1.73



734
324.2
2.05



735
383.2
1.94



736
471.4
2.16
DMSO (d6): 9.06 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 6.27 (dd, 1H),





6.05 (m, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.47 (m, 3H),





3.15 (m, 2H), 2.98 (s, 1H), 2.93 (dd,





1H), 2.85 (s, 1H), 2.80 (ddd, 1H),





2.25 (m, 2H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.81 (m, 3H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.62 (m, 1H), 





1.35 (t, 1H), 1.30 (d, 1H), 0.68 (dq, 1H).


737
365.3
1.61



738
394.5
2



739
328.2
1.7



740
406.4
1.65



741
353.3
1.8



742
504
2.28



743
442.4
1.66



744
396
1.71



745
428.6
1.89



746
412.3
2.3



747
428.2
2.11



748
464.4
1.92
(CDCl3, ppm)





11.89 (br s, 1H), 7.47 (m, 3H),





6.22 (s, 2H) 5.98 (s, 1H), 3.75 (br s, 2H),





3.00 (s, 2H), 2.86 (s, 1H), 2.58 (m, 5H),





2.57 (m, 3H), 2.38 (s, 3H), 2.06 (m,





1H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.48 (m, 1H),





1.27 (m, 1H), 0.72 (d, J = 11 Hz, 1H).


749
321.9
1.76



750
480
2.43



751
509.4
2



752
343.2
1.9



753
400.2
1.84
DMSO (d6): 9.03 (s, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H),





7.27 (t, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.18 (t,





1H), 6.47 (d, 1H), 4.81 (m, 1H),





4.39 (m, 1H), 4.34 (m, 1H), 4.26 (m, 1H),





4.10 (q, 2H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.21-





3.08 (m, 2H), 2.82 (s, 6H), 2.68-2.61 (m,





3H), 2.23 (m, 1H), 2.03-1.92 (m, 5H),





1.79 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.62 (m, 5H),





1.57 (d, 1H), 1.51 (t, 1H), 1.19 (t, 3H).


754
469.3
1.87
DMSO (d6): 9.17 (br.s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.40 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.93 (m, 1H),





3.55 (td, 1H), 3.43 (d, 2H), 3.19 (m, 2H),





2.29 (td, 1H), 2.24 (td, 1H), 2.06 (dd,





1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 6H),





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.27 (t, 3H), 1.08 (d, 1H),





1.04 (s, 6H), 0.97 (s, 6H).


755
397.4
1.94



756
392.2
1.62



757
353.3
1.5



758
426.2
1.91



759
430.2
2.12



760
400.2
1.83



761
447.4
2
CD3OD: 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H),





5.36 (t, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H),





3.60 (m, 2H), 3.10-3.20 (m, 2H),





23.02 (d, 2H), .72 (dd, 1H), 2.25 (m 1 H),





2.03 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H),





1.65-1.95 (m, 8H), 1.38 (m, 2H),





1.26 (m, 1H), 1.07 (m, 2H)


762
401.5
1.8



763
361.4
2.2



764
484.4
2.17
DMSO (d6): 9.25 (m, 1H), 8.19 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1 H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.93 (ddd, 1H),





3.49 (t, 2H), 3.18 (m, 2H), 3.05 (t, t, 2H),





2.25 (ddd, 2H), 2.06 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s,





3H), 1.83 (m, 3H), 1.75 (d, 1H),





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.10 (m, 1H), 0.68 (m, 2H),





0.39 (m, 2H).


765
313.2
1.27



766
450
2.04



767
422.2
1.79



768
439.4
1.44



769
400.2
1.88



770
403.5
2.1



771
459.2
1.67
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H),





5.36 (t, 1H), 4.30 (m, 2H), 4.13 (q, 2H),





3.83 (s, 3H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.54 (m, 2H),, 





3.15 (m, 3H), 2.70 (m, 1H), 2.30 (m, 1H),





2.15 (m, 2H), 2.00 (s, 3H),1.70-2.009m, 





7H0, 1.25-1.60 (m, 5H)


772
387
1.46



773
446.3
2.41



774
528.3
2.6



775
416.2
1.8



776
408.21
1.89



777
424.2
2.29



778
485.4
2.32



779
439.4
1.66



780
468.2
2.1



781
325.2
1.3



782
467.4
1.61



783
444.5
2.37



784
354.3
1.3



785
455
2.02



786
438.4
1.46
500 mHz, MeOH-d4; 7.36 (d, 1H),





7.30-7.22 (m, 3H), 5.20-5.17 (m, 1H),





3.01 (br s, 2H), 2.52-2.48 (m, 1H),





2.39 (s, 2H), 2.25-2.0 (m, 4H),





1.95-1.49 (m, 6H), 1.45-1.29 (m, 5H),





0.99-0.97 (m, 1H)


787


DMSO (d6): 9.50 (br.s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.29 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





4.12 (d, 2H), 4.05 (q, 2H), 3.40 (m, 3H),





3.19 (m, 2H), 2.82 (m, 2H), 2.25 (m,





2H), 2.09 (d, 2H), 2.03 (td, 1H),





1.86 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 4H), 1.61 (m, 3H),





1.19 (t, 3H).


788
414.3
1.46
DMSO-d6: 9.95-9.58 (m, 1H),





8.30-8.26 (m, 1H), 7.53-7.40 (m, 1H),





7.21-7.18 (m, 1H), 7.03-6.98 (m, 1H),





5.36-5.28 (m, 1H), 4.08-4.05 (m, 4H),





3.78 (s, 1H), 3.68-3.65 (m, 2H), 2.80 (br s,





2H), 2.72 (s, 1H), 2.69-2.63 (m, 1H),





2.58 (s, 2H), 2.20-2.07 (m, 1H),





2.03 (s, 2H), 1.97-1.90 (m, 3H),





1.82-1.77 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.47 (m, 2H),





1.21-1.18 (m, 3H)


789
404.5
1.65



790
416.4
1.57



791
419.4
1.75



792
448.2
1.65



793
300.2
1.46



794
446.3
2.13



795
485.4
1.78



796
447.2
2.4
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H),





6.79 (s, 1H), 5.37 (m, 1H), 3.84 (s, 3H),





3.82 (m, 3H), 3.40 (m, 2H), 3.55 (m, 3H),





3.00-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.70 (m, 1H),





2.48 (m, 2H), 1.77-2.10 (m, 19H





including 3H singlet at 2.00)


797
439.6
1.9



798
332.2
0.75



799
314.2
1.64



800
410.2
1.81



801
456.5
2.17



802
454.2
2.03



803
467.4
1.76



804
441.4
1.76



805
428.4
2.4



806
442.4
2.24



807
486.8
2.23



808
349.2
2.03



809
447.4
1.99



810
451.8
2.24



811
416.4
1.82



812
443.2
1.93



813
413.2
1.48



814
410.4
1.91



815
410.2
2.2



816
444.4
2.08
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.78 (s, 1H),





5.36 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.82 (m, 3H),





3.55 (m, 3H), 3.15-3.25 (m, 2H),





2.25 (m, 1H), 2.35 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H),





1.80-1.90 (m, 5H), 1.36 (m, 2H),





1.12 (s, 6H), 1.04 (s, 6H)


817
442.3
2.1



818
440.4
2.17
DMSO (d6): 9.40 (br. s), 8.18 (d, 1H),





7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.41 (m,





2H), 3.13 (m, 4H), 2.24 (m, 2H),





2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.76 (m,





3H), 1.74-1.65 (m, 5H), 1.64-1.56 (m,





4H), 1.33-1.12 (m, 4H), 0.96 (m, 2H).


819
369.43
1.82
DMSO-d6: 7.69 (d, 1H), 7.52 (d,





2H), 7.43 (d, 2H), 7.25 (d, 2H),





7.01 (d, 2H), 6.26 (m, 1H), 6.06 (d, 1H),





4.95 (m, 1H), 4.49 (m, 1H), 3.77 (s, 3H),





3.55 (m, 2H), 2.42 (m, 1H), 





2.79-3.15 (m, 7H), 1.94-2.11 (m, 3H),





1.71 (d, 3H), 0.68-0.70 (m, 2H)


820
477
1.58



821
444.4
1.5



822
434
2.14



823
484.2
1.76



824
410.2
2.21



825
413
1.68
DMSO (d6): 9.25 (br. s), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.37 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.93 (d,





2H), 3.42 (m, 3H), 3.15 (m, 4H),





2.71 (m, 1H), 2.20 (m, 2H), 2.04 (dd, 1H),





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.72 (d,





1H), 1.63 (m, 5H), 1.49 (m, 1H),





1.39 (s, 9H), 1.04 (ddd, 1H).


826
470.4
1.82
DMSO (d6): 8.92 (br.s, 1H), 8.39 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 6.27 (dd, 1H),





6.05 (m, 1H), 4.95 (q, 1H), 3.45 (m, 3H),





3.28-3.10 (m, 3H), 2.98 (s, 1H),





2.94 (ddd, 1H), 2.85 (s, 1H), 2.81 (ddd,





1H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.03 (ddd, 2H),





1.82 (m, 3H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.65 (m,





1H), 1.58 (m, 1H), 1.38 (dd, 1H),





1.29 (d, 1H), 0.78-0.63 (m, 4H).


827
391.38
1.83



828
303.2
1.93



829
424.2
1.99



830
422.2
1.79



831
490.2
1.79
DMSO (d6): 9.14 (br. s), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.36 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H), 3.4 (m,





2H), 3.18-3.01 (m, 4H), 2.21 (m, 3H),





2.04 (dd, 1H), 2.00 (s, 1H), 1.87 (s,





3H), 1.82 (m, 3H), 1.72 (d, 1H),





1.64 (m, 2H), 1.47 (m, 4H), 1.35 (m, 2H),





1.17-1.02 (m, 4H).


832
381.4
1.89



833
357.2
2.1



834
480.2
2.2



835
459.4
2.08



836
439.2
1.95



837
355.23
1.59



838
418.4
1.9



839
495.4
2.01



840
424.2
1.95



841
445.6
1.88
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





9.14 (s, H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 





7.09 (t, 1H), 7.07 (d, 1H), 4.10 (d, 2H),





4.05 (q, 2H), 3.48-3.39 (m, 4H), 3.19 (q,





2H), 2.83 (m, 2H), 2.71 (t, 2H),





2.27 (td, 2H), 2.09 (d, 2H), 1.87 (m, 2H),





1.77 (d, 2H), 1.72-1.68 (m, 2H),





1.58 (qd, 2H), 1.22 (t, 3H).


842
357.4
1.87



843
471.4
1.83



844
468.3
1.61



845
453.4
1.4



846
459.4
2.01



847
434
2.14



848
391.2
2.16



849
473.4
2.28
CD3OD: 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.77 (s, 1H),





5.35 (m, 1H), 3.83 (s, 3H), 3.82 (m, 3H),





3.15-3.25 (m, 3H), 2.25 (m, 1H),





2.35 (m, 1H), 2.00 (s, 3H),





1.40-1.90 (m, 26H)


850
471.6
2.3



851
383.4
2.28



852
404.4
1.86
DMSO (d6): 9.09 (m, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (ddd, 1H),





3.86 (t, 1H), 3.78 (ddd, 1H), 3.67 (q, 1H),





3.43 (m, 3H), 3.19 (m, 4H), 3.66 (m,





1H), 2.25 (m, 2H), 2.12 (m, 1H),





2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.82 (m, 3H),





1.73 (d, 1H), 1.63 (m, 2H).


853
343.1
0.97



854
454.2
2.13



855
440.4
2.08
DMSO (d6): 8.85 (br.s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.42 (m, 2H), 3.14 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, 2H),





2.29 (m, 2H), 2.05 (m, 1H), 1.86 (s,





3H), 1.85-1.58 (m, 11H), 1.26 (m, 2H),





1.17 (m, 1H), 0.99 (m, 2H).


856
355.3
1.71



857
454.2
2.24



858
442.4
1.69



859
439.4
1.73
CD3OD: 7.73 (dd, 1H),





7.67 (d, 1H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 3.50 (, .2H),





3.26 (m, 2H), 2.83 (s, 2H), 2.37 (m, 2H),





2.13 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.90 (m, 12H)


860
332
1.84



861
414.4
1.96



862
432.4
1.86



863
314.2
1.59



864
412.2
2.01



865
471.4
2



866
454.2
1.98
DMSO (d6): 8.76 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.39 (t, 1H), 7.31 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.88 (dd, 2H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 3.34 (t, 2H),





3.17 (m, 2H), 3.06 (t, 2H),





2.31-2.14 (m, 2H), 2.11-2.02 (m, 2H), 





1.86 (s, 3H), 1.81 (m, 3H), 1.71 (d, 1H),





1.64 (m, 3H), 1.27 (ddd, 2H).


867
357.2
1.48



868
384.2
1.91



869
450.4
2.08



870
456.2
1.72



871
438.2
2.12



872
411.2
2.38



873
324.3
2.07



874
454.2
1.69
DMSO (d6): 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.45 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H),





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.93 (m, 1H), 3.38 (m,





2H), 3.20-3.09 (m, 3H), 2.34 (qd, 2H),





2.25-2.13 (m, 2H), 2.08-2.03 (m, 1H),





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 4H), 1.74-





1.60 (m, 4H), 1.55 (d, 2H), 1.33-1.22 (m,





4H), 0.82 (s, 6H), 0.79 (t, 3H).


875
411.3
2.34



876
469.2
2.32



877
386.2
1.72
DMSO (d6): 9.06 (br.s, 1H), 7.47 (d,





1H), 7.45 (d, 1H), 7.32 (t, 1H), 7.24 (t,





1H), 6.26 (dd, 1H), 6.04 (dd, 1H),





4.45 (q, 1H), 3.38 (m, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H),





3.05 (s, 3H), 2.98 (s, 1H), 2.93 (ddd,





1H), 2.85 (s, 1H), 2.80 (ddd, 1H),





2.23 (m, 2H), 2.07 (m, 1H), 2.01 (ddd,





1H), 1.94 (m, 1H), 1.86 (dd, 1H),





1.78 (m, 2H), 1.69 (d, 1H), 1.38 (d, 1H),





1.35 (d, 1H), 1.29 (d, 1H), 0.68 (dq, 1H).


878
401.35
1.79



879
433.4
1.78



880
505.4
2.03



881
487
2.31



882
442.3
1.52



883
404.4
1.9



884
485.4
1.94



885
404.4
1.88



886
398.3
2.2
DMSO (d6): 9.16 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





1H), 7.36 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.91 (q, 1H),





3.31 (m, 2H), 3.20 (t, 2H), 3.13 (t, 2H),





2.74 (m, 1H), 2.25-2.09 (m, 4H),





2.04 (dd, 1H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.82 (m, 6H), 1.71 (d, 1H), 1.62 (m, 1H).


887
327.3
1.42



888
410.2
1.86



889
383.4
2.28



890
393.5
2.1
CD3CN: 7.50-7.35 (m, 1H),





7.12-7.05 (m, 1H), 7.02-6.99 (m, 1H),





6.86-6.77 (m, 1H), 5.42-5.35 (m, 1H),





3.88-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.36-3.13 (m, 4H),





2.72 (dd, J = 7.5, 12.7 Hz, 1H),





2.63-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.32 (s, 1H), 





2.29 (s, 1H), 2.23-2.18 (m, 4H),





2.12-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.89-1.79 (m, 1H),





1.57-1.34 (m, 5H), 1.27-1.21 (m, 2H),





0.87-0.75 (m, 1H)


891
357.1
1.71



892
383.4
2.24
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





8.50 (br. s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H),





7.22 (t, 1H), 7.13 (t, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H),





3.50 (m, 2H), 3.38 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H),





3.22-3.10 (m, 2H), 2.72 (t, 2H),





2.37-2.25 (m, 4H), 2.01 (t, 1H),





1.90-1.87 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.59 (m, 8H),





1.52-1.37 (m, 2H), 1.30-1.15 (m, 2H).


893
296.3
1.9
CD3OD: 7.38-7.63 (m, 5H),





6.66 (s, 1H), 6.45 (m, 1H), 5.70 (s, 1H),





5.40 (m, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H), 3.54 (m, 2H),





3.47 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.16 (m, 4H),





1.96 (m, 4H), 1.20-1.75 (m, 13H)


894
491.6
2.2



895
347.4
1.91



896
471.4
2.17
DMSO (d6): 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H),





7.45 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H),





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.93 (m, 1H), 3.55 (m,





2H), 3.37 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.09 (m, 2H),





2.34 (qd, 2H), 2.24-2.13 (m, 2H),





2.06 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.90-1.81 (m,





3H), 1.74-1.58 (m, 5H), 1.30 (q, 2H),





1.15 (m, 2H), 0.88 (s, 9H).


897
397.2
2.2
DMSO-d6: 9.12 (s, 1H), 7.49 (d, 1H),





7.30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H),





5.14 (dd, 1H), 3.39 (dd, 2H),





3.24-3.07 (m, 3H), 2.98 (t, 2H), 2.88 (ddd,





1H), 2.59 (td, 1H), 2.41-2.29 (m, 3H),





12.19 (td, 1H), .95-1.59 (m, 13H),





1.27 (m, 2H), 1.17 (tt, 1H), 0.99 (m, 2H).


898
381.4
1.78



899
492.4
2.22



900
471.4
1.85
H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO) 8.60 (br s,





81H, from TFA), .44 (d, J = 8.0 Hz,





1H), 7.32 (dt, J = 25.2, 8.1 Hz, 2H),





7.21 (dd, J = 7.3, 18.5 Hz, 2H),





5.39 (q, 1H), 4.07-2.97 (m, 4H, partially





obscured by solvent), 2.70-2.60 (m, 2H),





2.45-2.31 (m, 2H), 2.07-1.91 (m, 2H),





1.72-1.55 (m, 8H), 1.46-1.41 (m, 3H),





1.25-1.17 (m, 1H), 0.77-0.66 (m, 4H)


901
365.3
1.9



902
459.4
2.06
NMR (500 MHz, DMSO-d6)





8.98 (br. s, 1H), 8.18 (d, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H),





7.32 (t, 1H), 7.22 (t, 1H), 7.19 (d, 1H),





6.27 (dd, 1H), 6.17-6.15 (m, 1 H),





6.05 (q, 1H), 4.94-4.92 (m, 1H), 3.45 (m,





2H), 3.20-3.13 (m, 2H), 2.98 (br.s,





1H), 2.95 (m, 1H), 2.86 (br.s, 1H),





2.85-2.79 (m, 1H), 2.28-2.22 (m, 2H),





2.07-1.99 (m, 2H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83-





1.78 (m, 3H), 1.73 (d, 1H), 1.65-1.61 (m,





1H), 1.39-1.29 (m, 3H), 0.70 (dt, 1H).


903
365.32
1.63



904
530
2.65



905
371.1
2.75
DMSO (d6): 9.28 (br.s, 1H), 8.19 (d,





1H), 7.39 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.42 (m, 2H), 3.25-3.08 (m, 4H),





2.34-2.14 (m, 5H), 2.05 (t, 1H), 





1.87 (s, 3H), 1.81 (m, 4H), 1.70 (d, 1H), 





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.37 (m, 2H),





1.30 (d, 1H), 1.14 (m, 2H) 0.81 (m, 1H).


906
367.4
1.71



907
424.2
1.98
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





8.82 (s, 1H), 7.33 (d, 1H), 7.22 (t,





1H), 7.14 (t, 1H), 7.06 (d, 1H),





3.43-3.35 (m, 3H), 3.14-3.03 (m, 2H),





2.72 (t, 2H), 2.45-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.32 (m,





2H), 2.18 (td, 2H), 1.87-1.84 (m, 2H),





1.76-1.67 (m, 4H), 1.60 (t, 2H),





1.56-1.46 (m, 1H), 1.42 (d, 2H),





1.30 (t, 2H), 1.02 (dt, 1H).


908
310.3
2.05



909
450
1.93



910
467.4
1.87



911
439.2
1.74



912
480.2
2.4



913
447.4
1.57
DMSO (d6): 9.16 (br.s, 1H), 8.39 (d,





1H), 7.43 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t,





1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 4.95 (q, 1H),





3.27 (m, 3H), 2.31 (m, 2H), 2.07 (m, 3H),





1.85-1.26 (m, 18H), 0.78-0.63 (m, 4H).


914
381.44
1.79



915
466.43
1.72



916
431.4
1.78



917
355.4
1.57



918
382.4
2.11
DMSO (d6): 8.93 (br.s, 1H), 7.46 (d,





1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.35 (d, 1H),





7.32 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H), 4.45 (q, 1H),





33.11 (m, 2H), 3.04 (s, H), 2.35 (m, 2H),





2.15 (m, 2H), 2.05 (dd, 1H), 1.97 (m,





2H), 1.86-1.62 (m, 6H), 1.56-1.26 (m,





7H), 1.15 (t, 1H).


919
403.34
1.79



920
440.3
1.57



921
355
2.51



922
356.3
1.3



923
410.2
1.82
DMSO (d6): 8.68 (s, 1H), 7.38 (d, 1H),





7.27 (t, 1H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 7.18 (t,





1H), 6.48 (d, 1H), 4.82 (q, 1H),





3.42 (d, 2H), 3.15 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, 2H),





2.82 (s, 6H), 2.41 (td, 1H), 2.22 (dd,





1H), 2.15 (td, 1H), 1.89 (d, 1H),





1.82-1.63 (m, 10H), 1.28 (q, 2H), 1.17 (m,





1H), 0.99 (q, 2H).


924
384.3
2



925
433.2
1.6



926
471.4
2.17



927
418.2
2.07



928
463.2
0.96



929
482.4
2.24



930
398.2
1.64



931
372.2
1.56



932
416.4
1.62



933
299.1
1.8



934
414.4
1.99



935
456.4
1.81



936
361.2
1.32



937
480.2
2.08



938
396.5
2.1



939
455.4
2.09



940
502.2
2.27



941
384.3
2.1
DMSO-d6: 10.16-9.77 (m, 1H),





8.28 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.42 (m, 1H), 7.19 (m,





1H), 7.03-6.97 (m, 1H), 5.37-5.28 (m,





1H), 3.79-3.74 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.47 (m,





1H), 3.30-3.16 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.62 (m,





1H), 2.58 (s, 3H), 2.19-2.04 (m, 3H),





1.89 (m, 3H), 1.82-1.77 (m, 3H),





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.40-1.35 (m, 2H),





1.28-1.23 (m, 2H), 1.10 (td, J = 12.7,





9.5 Hz, 1H)


942
331.4
1.71
DMSO-d6: 9.65-9.45 (m, 1H),





8.27 (d, J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.54-7.45 (m, 1H),





7.50 (s, 1H), 7.22-7.15 (m, 1H),





7.04-6.99 (m, 1H), 6.25 (dd, J = 3.1, 6.9 Hz,





1H), 6.06-6.04 (m, 1H), 5.34-5.28 (m,





1H), 3.86 (d, J = 4.1 Hz, 1H),





3.77-3.69 (m, 2H), 3.31-3.21 (m, 2H),





3.03-3.01 (m, 1H), 2.98-2.94 (m, 2H), 





2.90 (s, 1H), 2.58 (s, 2H),





2.36 (t, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 2.18-2.12 (m,





1H), 2.02-1.94 (m, 1H), 1.83 (s, 3H),





1.38-1.28 (m, 2H)


943
355.4
1.87



944





945
471.4
2.06



946
433.2
1.87
DMSO (d6): 8.64 (m, 1H), 8.18 (t, 1H),





7.43 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 





7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 3.49 (m, 1H), 





3.41 (t, 1H), 3.33 (t, 1H), 3.17 (m, 2H),





2.61 (s, 1H), 2.31 (m, 3H), 2.02 (m, 2H),





11.86 (s, 3H), .85-1.60 (m, 8H),





1.40 (m, 3H), 1.20 (dd, 1H).


947
353.3
1.54



948
388.2
0.95



949
447.4
1.89



950
374.2
0.92



951
442.2
2.36



952
429.4
1.71
CD3OD: 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.39 (d, 1H),





7.35 (d, 1H), 4.21 (q, 2H), 3.63 (m, 2H),





3.30 (m, 2H), 3.17 (d, 2H), 2.98 (s, 2H),





2.24 (m, 2H), 1.75-1.90 (m, 8H),





1.29-1.39 (m, 5H), 1.09 (m, 2H)


953
375
2.18



954
342.2
1.7



955
461.4
2.01
1H-NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6): ?





6.87 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (t, 





J = 7.5 Hz, 1H), 6.40 (dd, J = 8.7 Hz,





J = 4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.42 (m, 2H), 3.28 (s, 2H),





2.78 (d, J = 11.1 Hz, 1H), 2.58 (d, 





J = 11.7 Hz, 1H), 3.38 (m, 1H),





1.85-2.05 (m, 4H), 1.70-1.85 (m, 3H),





1.40-1.60 (m, 4H),





1.09 (dd, J = 11.7 Hz, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H).


956
302.2
1.33



957
447.4
2.01



958
431.2
2.41



959
423.4
1.6
DMSO (d6): 9.00 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.85 (dd, 2H), 3.4 (m, 2H), 3.29 (t, 2H),





3.15 (m, 4H), 2.22-2.14 (m, 2H),





2.04 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.81 (m, 3H),





1.73 (d, 1H), 1.65-1.55 (m, 6H),





1.21 (ddd, 2H).


960
371.2
1.52



961
382.4
1.4



962
455.2
2.15



963
477.4
2.15



964
371.2
2.1



965
448.3
2.18
CD3OD: 7.71 (d, 1H), 7.62 (d, 1H),





7.52 (dd, 1H), 3.68 (m, 2H), 3.48 (m, 1H),





3.30 (m, 2H), 2.80 (s, 2H), 2.40 (m, 2H),





2.15 (m, 1H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 





1.56-1.91 (m, 4H), 1.30 (m, 1H)


966
318
1.71
DMSO (d6): 9.20 (m, 1H), 8.19 (d,





1H), 7.41 (d, 1H), 7.29 (t, 1H), 7.19 (t,





1H), 7.16 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.38 (m, 2H), 3.20 (m, 2H), 2.26 (m, 2H),





2.10 (m, 1H), 2.03 (dd, 1H), 1.87 (s,





3H), 1.85-1.68 (m, 6H), 1.63 (m, 3H),





1.44 (q, 2H), 1.29 (q, 2H), 1.12 (m, 2H).


967
341.2
1.46



968
468.4
2.48



969
466
1.67



970
464.2
1.66



971
438.2
1.44



972
443.4
2.03



973
436.2
1.91
DMSO (d6): 9.07 (br.s, 1H), 7.46 (d,





1H), 7.44 (d, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H),





7.32 (t, 1H), 7.23 (t, 1H), 4.45 (q, 1H),





3.04 (s, 3H), 2.26 (m, 2H), 2.06 (m, 3H),





1.93 (m, 3H), 1.87-1.67 (m, 8H),





1.59-1.38 (m, 8H), 1.30 (m, 1H).


974
391.36
1.76



975
412
1.88



976
440.3
2.5



977
422.5
2.3



978
497.4
1.92



979
463.2
1.04



980
428
1.63



981
448.3
2.18



982
456.3
1.95
H NMR (500 MHz, MeOD)





7.72-7.64 (m, 3H), 7.45-7.41 (dt, 1H), 





3.05 (t, 2H), 2.62 (s, 2H),





2.42-2.38 (m, 2H), 2.27-2.15 (m, 3H),





2.12-2.0 (m, 2H), 1.85-1.77 (m, 2H),





1.60-1.32 (m, 7H), 1.00-0.97 (m, 1H),


983
296.2
1.46



984
443.2
1.69



985
398.2
2.19



986
467
2.05



987
426.3
2.4



988
355.4
2.38
1H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO (d6)):





9.01 (s, H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.21 (t, 1H),





7.14 (t, 1H), 7.05 (d, 1H), 3.40 (m,





1H), 3.27-3.17 (m, 4H), 2.72 (t, 2 H),





2.26 (td, 2H), 2.12-2.05 (m, 2H),





1.88-1.86 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.67 (m, 8H),





1.57-1.46 (m, 6H).


989
298.3
2.05



990


DMSO (d6): 9.12 (br.s, 1H), 8.18 (d,





71H), 7.39 (d, 1H), .30 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 6.27 (m, 1H),





6.04 (m, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H), 3.44 (m, 2H),





3.14 (m, 2H), 2.98 (s, 1H), 2.94 (m,





1H), 2.84 (s, 1H), 2.80 (m, 1H),





2.26 (m, 2H), 2.03 (m, 2H), 1.86 (s, 3H), 





1.81 (m, 3H), 1.70 (d, 1H), 1.62 (m,





1H), 1.37 (t, 1H), 1.29 (d, 1H),





0.68 (m, 1H).


991
365.3
1.67
DMSO (d6): 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.17 (d, 1H),





7.34 (t, 1H), 7.30 (d, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (q, 1H),





3.79 (m, 1H), 3.42 (m, 3H), 3.16 (m, 7H),





2.89 (m, 1H), 2.22-2.14 (m, 2H),





2.05 (m, 1H), 1.87 (s, 3H), 1.83 (m, 5H),





1.74 (d, 1H), 1.63 (m, 3H), 1.46 (m, 1H), 





1.35 (m, 1H), 1.17 (q, 1H), 0.90 (d, 6H).


992
470.3
2.13



993
426.2
1.93



994
424.2
1.8
DMSO (d6): 9.05 (br.s, 1H), 8.39 (d,





1H), 7.38 (d, 1H), 7.30 (t, 1H), 7.21 (t,





1H), 7.15 (d, 1H), 4.95 (q, 1H),





3.11 (m, 2H), 2.35 (m, 2H), 2.25-2.12 (m,





3H), 2.07-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.82 (m, 3H),





1.72 (m, 2H), 1.65 (m, 2H), 1.60-1.25 (m, 





9H), 1.16 (t, 1H), 0.78-0.63 (m, 4H).


995
393.4
1.83



996
455.3
1.74



997
444.6
1.99



998
436.4
1.89



999
457.2
2



1000
461.4
2.01



1001
443.2
2.08



1002
458.6
2.31



1003
440.4
2.13



1004
372.2
1.53



1005
442.5
2.23



1006
396.62
1.7



1007
444.6
2.19



1008
440.5
2.41



1009
324.2
2.04



1010
369.2
2.15



1011
469.4
1.5



1012
457.2
1.96



1013
467.4
2.21



1014
436.3
2.4
DMSO (d6): 9.38 (m, 1H), 8.19 (d,





1H), 7.37 (d, 1H), 7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t,





1H), 7.17 (d, 1H), 4.92 (m, 1H),





3.53 (m, 2H), 3.22 (m, 2H), 3.04 (m, 2H),





2.42 (m, 2H), 2.21 (qd, 2H), 2.10 (dd,





1H), 1.91 (t, 2H), 1.87 (s, 3H),





1.84 (m, 3H), 1.74 (d, 1H), 1.64 (s, 3H).





1.63 (m, 1H), 1.54 (m, 2H), 1.41 (m,





2H), 1.01 (s, 6H).


1015
409.4
2.09
CDCl3 (ppm): 7.93 (1H, br s),





7.43 (1H, m), 7.36 (1H, m), 4.35 (2H, br s),





4.12 (2H, m), 3.98 (1H, br s),





3.21 (1H, br s), 3.08 (2H, br s),





2.76 (4H, m), 2.05 (3H, m), 





1.62 (1H, br s), 1.28 (6H, m).


1016
360.9
1.68
DMSO-d6: 9.16 (s, 1H), 7.55 (d, 1H),





7.31 (t, 1H), 7.20 (t, 1H), 6.93 (d, 1H),





5.15 (dd, 1H), 3.47 (m, 1H), 3.34 (t,





2H), 3.24-3.11 (m, 3H), 2.88 (q, 1H),





2.60 (t, 2H), 2.41-2.26 (m, 5H),





2.08-1.33 (m, 13H), 1.28-1.14 (m, 2H).


1017
379.35
1.63



1018
392.2
1.62



1019
415
1.43



1020
400
1.7



1021
430
1.71



1022
467.4
1.87



1023
467.4
1.96



1024
455.2
2.15



1025
455.2
2.19



1026
455
2.02



1027
467.4
1.76



1028
467
2.05



1029
467.4
1.73



1030
485.4
2.12



1031
439.4
1.76



1032
439.4
1.75



1033
439.4
1.66



1034
444.4
1.53



1035
439.2
1.74



1036
439.4
1.73



1037
444.4
1.5



1038
444.4
1.5



1039
438.2
1.44



1040
438.4
1.46



1041
443.2
1.93









Example 62
Assays
Functional Mobilization of Intracellular Calcium to Determine Muscarinic Receptor Activity:
CHO cells expressing muscarinic receptors (M1 to M5) are grown as monolayers in tissue culture flasks at 37° C. in a humidified atmosphere containing 5% CO2 and passaged every 3-5 days. The growth media is Dulbecco's modified eagles medium (DMEM, Gibco Cat #12430-054), containing 25 mM Hepes and supplemented with Fetal Bovine Serum (Hyclone, cat #SH30071.03), 0.1 mM of MEM non-essential amino acids (GIBCO, Cat #11140-050), 1 mM MEM Sodium Pyruvate (GIBCO Cat #11360-070) and 100 units/ml of Penicillin G and 100 μg/ml of Streptomycin (GIBCO Cat #15140-122). The recombinant muscarinic receptor cell lines are grown under antibiotic pressure with media containing 25 μg/ml zeocin and 500 μg/ml G418 (M1-CHO), 4 μg/ml puromycin, 50 μg/ml zeocin and 2.5 μg/ml blasticidin (M2 and M4-CHO) or 50 μg/ml zeocin and 4 μg/ml puromycin (M3 and M5-CHO).
Cells are harvested at 80-90% confluence using Versene (GIBCO Cat #15040-066), collected by centrifugation and seeded 18-24 hrs prior to running the calcium assay at a density of 5,000-10,000 cells/well in back-walled, clear-bottomed 384-well plates (BD Biocoat, poly-D-lysine, Cat #356663). The day of the experiment, the cells are washed with a plate washer (Bioteck Instruments, ELX 405) using bath 1 buffer (140-mM NaCl, 4.5-mM KCl, 2-mM CaCl2, 1-mM MgCl2, 10-mM Hepes-Na, 10-mM Glucose, pH 7.4, with NaOH) containing 1 mM Probenecid. Next, the calcium dye Fluo-3 (25 μl/well of Fluo-3 AM at 4 μM, Molecular Probes F-1241, in Bath 1 buffer containing 1 mM Probenecid) is added to the 25 μl of Bath 1 remaining in each well after the plate wash and the dye is loaded at 37° C. in the tissue culture incubator for 60-90 min. The fluorescent dye is removed using the plate washer with Bath 1 containing 1 mM Probenecid, leaving 25 μl/well of this solution after the wash. Alternatively, cells can be loaded with the calcium indicator from Molecular Devices (Calcium 3 Assay Reagents, Cat #R7181) adding 5 μl of a 5× solution dye in Bath 1 containing 1 mM Probenecid (10 ml per dye flask cat #R7182 to generate a solution 20×) to 20 μl of the same buffer. After loading for 60 min, the experiment can be run without having to remove the dye.
Compounds are prepared at a 2× fold concentration in a 96-well plate (round bottom, Costar Corning cat #3656), by reconstituting the pre-spotted compounds in bath 1 containing 1 mM probenecid. The final concentration DMSO is 0.5% and the amount of DMSO is normalized across the assay plate. To determine an agonist action of the compounds on muscarinic receptors, the reconstituted compounds are added (25 μl compound/well) to the cell assay plate (containing 25 μl/well) using the multi-channel robotic system of the FLIPR 3 Instrument (Molecular Devices, Sunnyvale, Calif.). To determine a functional inhibitory action of the compounds on muscarinic receptors, the reconstituted compounds are added (25 μl compound/well) to the assay plate and pre-incubated for 15 min prior to adding 25 μl of Carbachol at 3× the EC80 for each muscarinic subtype. Alternatively, the compounds can be co-applied simultaneously with the agonist. In both assay modes, the fluorescence is recorded for 60 sec (excitation wavelength is 488 nM and emission wavelength 540 nm) using the FLIPR 3 instrument.
The potency, efficacy and selectivity of the muscarinic compounds were evaluated by screening the compound activity across the whole family (M1 to M5 cells). Compounds were also screened for activity on other proteins such as other GPCRs and ion channels to determine selectivity on M4 receptors.
The compounds of the present invention were found to modulate the M1 and/or M4 muscarinic receptors selectively over the other receptor types.
Examples of activities and efficacies of the muscarinic compounds of formulae (I and II) on modulating M1 and M4 receptors are shown below in Table 2. The compound activity for the M1 and M4 receptor is illustrated with “xxx” if activity was measured to be less than 0.1 μM, “xx” if activity was measured to be between 0.1 μM and 1.0 μM, and “x” if activity was measured to be greater than 1.0 μM. The efficacy for M1 and M4 modulation is illustrated with “xxx” if efficacy was calculated to be greater than 85%, “xx” if efficacy was calculated to be between 85% and 65%, and “x” if efficacy was calculated to be less than 65%.
Table 2. Compound activities and efficacies for modulating M1 and M4 receptors







TABLE 3







Compound activities and efficacies for modulating M1 and M4 receptors.











Cmd
M1
M4
M1
M4


No.
Activity
Activity
Efficacy
Efficacy














1
xx
xx
xx
xxx


2
x
x
x
x


3
xxx
xx
xx
xx


4
xxx
x
x
x


5
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


6
xxx
xx
xx
xx


7
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


8
xx
xx
x
xx


9
xxx
x
xx
xx


10
xx
xx
xx
xx


11
x
x
x
x


12
xxx
xx
x
x


13
xx
x
xx
x


14
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


15
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


16
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


17
xx
xx
x
xx


18
xxx
xx
x
xxx


19
xxx
xx
xx
xx


20
x
xx
x
x


21
xx
x
x
x


22
xxx
x
xx
x


23
xx
x
x
x


24
xx
x
x
x


25
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


26
xxx
xx
xx
x


27
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


28
xxx
xx
xxx
xx


29
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


30
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


31
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


32
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


33
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


34
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


35
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


36
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


37
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


38
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


39
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


40
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


41
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


42
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


43
xxx
x
xxx
xxx


44
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


45
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


46
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


47
xxx
xx
xx
xx


48
xxx
xx
xxx
xx


49
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


50
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


51
xxx
xx
xx
xx


52
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


53
xx
xx
x
xx


54
xxx
xx
xxx
xx


55
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


56
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


57
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


58
xxx
xx
xx
xx


59
xxx
xx
x
xx


60
xx
x
xx
xx


61
xxx
xx
xx
xx


62
xxx
xx
x
xx


63
xxx
x
x
x


64
xxx
xx
x
x


65
xx
x
xx
x


66
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


67
xxx
xx
x
x


68
xx
x
x
x


69
xx
xx
x
x


70
xx
x
xx
xx


71
xxx
xx
x
x


72
xxx
xx
xx
xx


73
xxx
xx
xx
xx


74
xxx
xx
xx
xx


75
xxx
xx
x
xx


76
xxx
xx
xx
xx


77
xxx
xx
xx
x


78
xxx
xx
xx
x


79
xx
x
x
x


80
xx
xx
x
x


81
xx
x
x
x


82
xxx
xx
xx
xx


83
xxx
x
x
x


84
xxx
xx
xx
xx


85
xxx
xx
xx
xx


86
xxx
x
xx
x


87
xxx
x
xx
x


88
xxx
xx
xx
x


89
xxx
xx
xx
x


90
xx
x
xx
x


91
xxx
xx
xx
x


92
xxx
xx
xx
x


93
xx
xx
x
x


94
xxx
xx
x
x


95
xxx
xx
xx
x


96
xx
x
xx
x


97
xxx
x
xx
x


98
xxx
xx
xx
x


99
xxx
x
x
x


100
xxx
xx
xx
xx


101
xxx
xx
xx
xx


102
xxx
xx
xx
xx


103
xxx
xx
xx
x


104
xxx
x
xx
x


105
xx
x
x
x


106
xxx
xx
xx
x


107
xxx
x
xx
x


108
xxx
xx
xx
x


109
xxx
xx
xx
x


110
xxx
xx
x
x


111
xxx
xx
xx
x


112
xxx
xx
xx
x


113
xxx
x
xx
x


114
xx
x
xx
x


115
xxx
xx
xx
x


116
xxx
xx
xx
x


117
xxx
xx
xx
x


118
xxx
x
xx
x


119
xxx
x
x
x


120
xx
x
x
x


122
xxx
xx
xx
x


123
xx
x
x
x


124
xxx
xx
x
x


125
xxx
xx
xx
x


126
xxx
x
x
x


127
xxx
xx
xx
x


128
xxx
xx
x
x


129
xxx
x
xx
x


130
xxx
xx
x
x


131
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


132
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


133
xxx
xx
xxx
xx


134
xxx
xx
xxx
x


135
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


136
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


137
xxx
x
xxx
xxx


138
xxx
x
xx
xx


139
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


140
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


141
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


142
xxx
x
xx
xxx


143
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


144
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


145
xxx
x
xxx
xxx


146
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


147
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


148
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


149
xxx
x
xxx
xxx


150
xxx
x
xx
xxx


151
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


152
xx
x
xx
xxx


153
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


154
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


155
xxx
x
xxx
xxx


156
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


157
xxx
x
xx
xxx


158
xxx
x
xxx
xxx


159
xx
x
xxx
xxx


160
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


161
xx
x
xxx
xxx


162
xxx
x
xx
xxx


163
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


164
xx
x
xxx
xxx


165
x
x
xx
xxx


166
xxx
x
xxx
xxx


167
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


168
xx
xx

xxx


169
xxx
x
xx
xxx


170
xx
x
xx
xxx


171
xx
x
xxx
xx


172
x
x
xxx
xx


173
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


174
xxx
x
xxx
xx


175
xxx
xx
xx
xx


176
xx
xx
xxx
xx


177
xxx
xx
xx
xx


178
xx
x
xxx
xx


179
xx
x
xxx
xx


180
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


181
xx
x
xx
xx


182
x
x
xx
xx


183
xx
x
xx
xx


184
xx
x
xxx
xx


185
x
x
xx
xx


186
xxx
x
xxx
xx


187
xx
x
xx
xx


188
x
x
x
xx


189
xxx
x
xx
xx


190
x
x
xxx
xx


191
xxx
x
xx
xx


192
xxx
x
xx
xx


193
x
x
x
x


194
xxx
x
xxx
xx


195
xx
x
x
x


196
xxx
x
xx
x


197
xx
x
x
x


198
xx
x
xx
x


199
xx
x
xx
x


200
xx
x
xx
x


202
xx
x
xx
x


203
xxx
xx
xx
x


204
xxx
x
xx
x


205
x
x
x
x


206
xxx
x
xx
x


207
xx
x
xx
x


208
xx
x
x
x


209
xx
x
xxx
x


210
xx
x
xx
x


211
x
x
xx
x


212
x
x
x
x


213
xx
x
xx
x


214
x
x
x
x


215
xx
x
x
x


216
xxx
x
xxx
x


217
xx
x
x
x


218
xx
x
x
x


219
x
x
xx
x


220
x
x
xx
x


221
xx
x
xx
x


222
x
x
x
x


223
x
x
x
x


224
x
x
xx
x


225
x
x
x
x


226
x
x
x
x


227
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


228
x
x
x
x


229
xx
xxx
x
xxx


230
x
xx
x
xxx


231
x
x
xx
xxx


232
xx
xxx
x
xxx


233
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


234
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


235
xx
x
xx
xx


236
xxx
xx
xx
xx


237
xxx
xx
x
x


238
x
x
x
x


239
x
x
xx
xx


240
xx
x
xx
xxx


241
xx
x
x
xxx


242
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


243
xxx
x
xx
xx


244
xx
x
xx
xx


245
xx
xx
x
xxx


246
xx
xx
x
xxx


247
xx
x
xx
xxx


248
xx
x
xx
x


249
x
x
xx
xx


250
xx
x
xx
xx


251
xx
x
xx
xx


252
x
x
x
xx


253
xx
x
xx
xx


254
x
x
xx
xx


255
x
x
x
x


256
xx
xx
x
x


257
x
x
xxx
x


258
x
x
xx
x


259
x
x
xx
x


260
xxx
x
xx
x


261
xx
x
x
x


262
x
x
x
x


263
xxx
xxx
x
x


264
x
x
x
x


265
xx
xx
x
x


266
x
x
x
x


267
x
x
x
x


268
x
x
x
x


269
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


270
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


271
xxx
xxx
xx
x


272
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


273
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


274
xxx
x
xx
xxx


275
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


276
xxx
x
xx
xx


277
xxx
x
xx
x


278
xx
xx
xx
xx


279
xx
xx
x
x


280
x
x
xx
xx


281
xx
xx
x
xx


282
xxx
xx
x
xx


283
xx
x
xx
xx


284
xx
xx
x
x


285
xx
x
x
x


286
xx
x
x
x


287
xx
x
x
x


288
x
x
x
x


289
xxx
x
x
x


290
xxx
x
x
x


291
xx
x
xx
xx


292
xx
x
xx
xx


293
xx
xxx
xxx
xxx


294
xx
xx
xxx
xx


295
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


296
x
x
xx
xx


297
x
x
xx
xx


298
x
x
x
xx


299
x
x
xx
xx


300
xx
x
xx
x


301
x
x
x
x


302
x
x
x
x


303
xx
x
xxx
x


304
xxx
x
xx
x


305
x
x
x
x


306
x
x
x
x


307
xx
x
xx
x


308
xxx
x
xxx
x


309
xx
x
xxx
x


310
xx
x
x
x


311
xxx
x
xx
xx


312
x
x
x
x


313
x
x
x
x


314
xx
x
x
x


315
x
x
x
x


316
x
x
x
x


317
x
x
x
x


318
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


319
xx
x
x
x


320
xx
x
xx
x


321
xx
x
xx
xx


322
xx
xxx
x
xxx


323
xx
x
xx
xx


324
xx
x
xx
xx


325
x
x
xx
x


326
x
x
x
x


327
x
x
x
x


328
xx
x
x
xx


329
xxx
x
xx
x


330
x
x
x
x


331
xx
x
x
x


332
x
x
x
x


333
x
x
x
x


334
x
x
x
x


335
x
x
x
x


336
x
x
x
x


337
x
x
x
x


338
x
x
x
x


339
x
x
x
x


340
xx
x
x
x


341
x
x
x
x


342
xxx
xx
xx
xx


343
xxx
xxx
xx
x


344
xxx
xx
xx
x


345
xxx
xx
x
x


346
xxx
x
x
x


347
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


348
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


349
xx
xx
xxx
xxx


350
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


351
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


352
xxx
x
xxx
xxx


353
xxx
x
xxx
xx


354
x
x
xx
xx


355
xx
xx
xx
xx


356
xxx
x
xxx
xx


357
xx
x
x
x


358
xxx
xx
xx
xx


359
xx
xx
x
x


360
xx
x
xx
x


361
xx
x
x
x


362
xx
x
xx
x


363
xx
x
x
x


364
xxx
x
xxx
x


365
xxx
x
xx
x


366
xx
x
x
x


367
x
x
x
x


368
xxx
xx
x
x


369
xxx
xx
xxx
xxx


370
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


371
xxx
x
xx
xxx


372
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


373
xxx
xx
xx
xxx


374
xx
x
xx
xx


375
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


376
xxx
x
xx
xx


377
xxx
xx
xx
xx


378
xx
x
xx
xx


379
xxx
xx
xx
xx


380
xxx
xx
xx
xx


381
xxx
x
xx
x


382
xxx
x
xx
xx


383
xxx
xx
xx
x


384
xx
x
x
x


385
xx
x
xx
x


386
xx
xx
x
x


387
xxx
xx
xx
x


388
xxx
x
xx
x


389
xx
x
xx
x


390
xxx
x
xx
x


391
xx
x
x
x


392
xxx
x
xx
x


393
xxx
x
xx
x


394
xxx
xx
x
x


395
xxx
x
x
x


396
xx
x
x
x


397
xx
x
xx
x


398
xx
x
x
x


399
xx
xx
xx
x


400
x
x
x
x


401
xxx
x
xx
x


402
xx
x
xx
x


403
xxx
x
xx
x


404
xx
x
x
x


405
xx
x
x
x


406
xx
x
x
x


407
xx
x
x
x


408
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


409
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


410
xx
xx
x
x


411
xxx
xx
x
x


412
xx
x
x
x


413
xxx
xx
x
x


414
x
x
x
x


415
x
x
x
x


416
x
x
x
x


417
xx
x
x
x


418
x
x
x
x


419
x
x
x
x


420
xx
x
x
x


421
x
x
x
x


422
xxx
x
x
x


423
xx
x
x
x


424
x
x
x
x


425
x
x
x
x


426
x
x
x
x


427
xx
x
x
x


428
xx
x
x
x


429
xx
x
x
x


430
xx
x
x
x









Additional examples of activities and efficacies of the muscarinic compounds of formulae (I and II) on modulating M1 and M4 receptors are shown below in Table 4. The compound activity for the M1 and M4 receptor is illustrated with “xxx” if activity was measured to be less than 2.0 μM, “xx” if activity was measured to be between 2.0 μM and 5.0 μM, and “x” if activity was measured to be greater than 5.0 μM. The efficacy for M1 and M4 modulation is illustrated with “xxx” if efficacy was calculated to be greater than 100%, “xx” if efficacy was calculated to be between 100% and 25%, “x” if efficacy was calculated to be less than 25%, and “-” if no data was available. It should be noted that 100% efficacy is the maximum response obtained with the Carbachol control.







TABLE 4







Additional exemplary compounds of formulae (I and II).











Cmd
M1
M4
M1
M4


No.
Activity
Activity
Efficacy
Efficacy














431
xx
xx
xx
xx


432
x
x
x
x


433
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


434
x
xxx
xx
xx


435
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


436
x
x
x
x


437
x
x
x
x


438
xxx
xxx
xx
x


439
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


440
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


441
x
x
x
x


442
x
x
x
x


443
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


444
xx
xx
xx
xx


445
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


446
x
x
xx
x


447
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


448
x
xxx
x
x


449
xx
xxx
xx
xx


450
xxx
x
xx
x


451
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


452
xxx
x
xx
x


453
xxx
x
xx
x


454
x
x
x
x


455
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


456
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


457
x
x
x
x


458
x
x
x
x


459
x
xx
xx
x


460
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


461
xx
x
xx
x


462
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


463
x
x
xx
x


464
xx
xx
xx
xx


465
—
—
—
—


466
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


467
xx
xx
xx
xx


468
xx
xxx
xx
xx


469
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


470
xx
xx
xx
xx


471
xx
xx
xx
xx


472
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


473
x
x
xx
x


474
x
x
x
x


475
—
—
—
—


476
x
x
x
x


477
x
x
x
x


478
x
x
x
x


479
xxx
xxx
xx
x


480
x
x
x
x


481
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


482
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


483
x
x
x
x


484
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


485
xx
xxx
xx
x


486
x
xxx
x
xx


487
x
xxx
x
xx


488
x
x
xx
xx


489
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


490
x
xxx
xx
xxx


491
xx
xx
xx
x


492
x
x
xx
x


493
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


494
xx
xxx
xx
xx


495
—
—
—
—


496
x
x
x
x


497
xx
xx
xx
xx


498
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


499
x
x
xx
x


500
x
x
x
x


501
—
—
—
—


502
xxx
xx
xx
xx


503
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


504
x
x
x
x


505
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


506
x
xx
x
xx


507
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


508
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


509
xx
x
xx
xx


510
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


511
x
x
x
x


512
x
x
x
x


513
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


514
xx
x
xx
xx


515
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


516
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


517
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


518
x
x
x
x


519
xxx
x
xx
x


520
x
x
xx
x


521
x
x
x
x


522
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


523
—
—
—
—


524
—
—
—
—


525
x
xxx
x
xx


526
xxx
x
xx
x


527
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


528
xx
xxx
xx
xx


529
x
xx
xx
xx


530
x
x
x
x


531
x
x
x
x


532
x
x
x
x


533
x
x
x
x


534
xx
xxx
xx
x


535
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


536
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


537
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


538
xx
x
xx
x


539
xx
xx
xx
xx


540
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


541
xxx
x
xx
x


542
x
x
x
x


543
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


544
xx
xx
xx
x


545
x
x
x
x


546
x
x
xx
xx


547
xx
x
xx
xx


548
x
x
x
x


549
x
x
x
x


550
x
x
x
x


551
x
x
x
xx


552
x
x
xx
xx


553
xxx
xxx
xx
x


554
—
—
—
—


555
xxx
xx
xx
xx


556
x
x
xx
x


557
—
—
—
—


558
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


559
xxx
x
xx
xx


560
xxx
x
xx
x


561
x
xx
xx
xx


562
—
—
—
—


563
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


564
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


565
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


566
x
x
x
x


567
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


568
xxx
xxx
xx
x


569
xx
xx
xx
xx


570
xx
xxx
xx
xx


571
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


572
xx
x
xx
x


573
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


574
xx
xxx
xx
xx


575
x
x
x
x


576
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


577
x
x
x
x


578
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


579
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


580
xxx
x
xx
xx


581
xxx
xxx
xx
x


582
—
—
—
—


583
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


584
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


585
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


586
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


587
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


588
x
x
x
x


589
x
x
x
x


590
xx
xx
xx
x


591
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


592
xx
x
xx
x


593
—
—
—
—


594
x
xx
xx
x


595
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


596
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


597
x
x
xx
x


598
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


599
x
x
xx
xx


600
x
x
x
x


601
—
—
—
—


602
xxx
xx
xx
xx


603
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


604
x
xxx
x
xx


605
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


606
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


607
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


608
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


609
xx
xxx
xx
xx


610
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


611
xxx
x
xx
x


612
x
x
x
xx


613
—
—
—
—


614
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


615
xxx
xx
xx
x


616
xxx
x
xxx
xx


617
xx
xxx
xx
xxx


618
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


619
xx
xxx
xx
xx


620
x
x
xx
x


621
xx
xxx
xx
xx


622
x
x
x
x


623
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


624
xxx
x
xx
x


625
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


626
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


627
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


628
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


629
xx
xx
xx
xx


630
x
xxx
xx
xx


631
—
—
—
—


632
x
x
x
x


633
xx
x
xx
x


634
x
x
x
x


635
—
—
—
—


636
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


637
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


638
x
x
x
x


639
x
x
xx
x


640
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


641
x
x
x
x


642
x
xxx
xx
xxx


643
x
x
x
x


644
x
x
x
x


645
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


646
xxx
x
xx
x


647
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


648
xx
x
xx
x


649
xxx
xxx
xx
x


650
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


651
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


652
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


653
x
x
xx
xx


654
—
—
—
—


655
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


656
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


657
xx
xxx
xx
xx


658
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


659
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


660
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


661
x
x
xx
x


662
x
xx
xx
xx


663
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


664
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


665
x
x
xx
x


666
x
xxx
x
xx


667
x
x
x
xx


668
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


669
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


670
x
xx
xx
xx


671
x
x
x
x


672
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


673
x
xx
x
xx


674
x
x
xx
xx


675
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


676
—
—
—
—


677
x
x
xx
x


678
xxx
x
xx
x


679
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


680
xx
xxx
xx
xx


681
x
x
xx
x


682
x
x
x
x


683
xx
x
xx
x


684
x
x
x
x


685
x
xxx
x
xx


686
x
x
x
x


687
x
x
x
x


688
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


689
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


690
—
—
—
—


691
x
x
xx
x


692
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


693
x
x
xx
x


694
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


695
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


696
xx
xxx
xx
xx


697
x
x
xx
x


698
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


699
x
x
x
x


700
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


701
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


702
x
x
xx
xx


703
x
x
x
x


704
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


705
x
x
x
x


706
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


707
—
—
—
—


708
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


709
xxx
xxx
xx
x


710
x
x
xx
xx


711
xx
x
xx
x


712
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


713
—
—
—
—


714
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


715
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


716
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


717
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


718
x
x
x
x


719
xxx
x
xx
x


720
xx
xxx
xx
xx


721
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


722
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


723
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


724
xx
x
xx
x


725
—
—
—
—


726
x
x
x
x


727
x
xxx
xx
xx


728
xx
x
xx
x


729
x
x
x
x


730
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


731
xxx
x
x
x


732
x
xx
xx
xx


733
—
—
—
—


734
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


735
xx
xxx
xx
xx


736
—
—
—
—


737
xx
xxx
xx
xx


738
xx
xxx
xx
xx


739
x
xx
xx
x


740
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


741
x
x
x
x


742
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


743
x
x
x
x


744
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


745
—
—
—
—


746
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


747
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


748
—
—
—
—


749
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


750
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


751
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


752
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


753
xx
xx
xx
xx


754
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


755
x
xxx
x
xx


756
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


757
x
x
x
x


758
x
x
x
x


759
x
x
x
x


760
x
xxx
xx
xx


761
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


762
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


763
—
—
—
—


764
xxx
xxx
xx
x


765
x
x
xx
x


766
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


767
x
x
xx
x


768
x
x
xx
x


769
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


770
xxx
xx
xx
x


771
x
x
x
x


772
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


773
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


774
x
x
xx
xx


775
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


776
x
x
x
x


777
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


778
x
x
x
x


779
xx
xxx
xx
x


780
x
x
x
x


781
x
x
xx
x


782
x
x
x
x


783
xxx
xx
xx
xx


784
x
x
x
x


785
xx
xxx
xx
xx


786
—
—
—
—


787
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


788
xx
xx
xx
xx


789
x
x
xx
xx


790
xx
xxx
xx
xx


791
xx
x
xx
x


792
x
x
xx
xx


793
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


794
x
x
x
x


795
xx
x
x
x


796
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


797
x
xxx
xx
xx


798
x
x
x
x


799
x
x
x
x


800
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


801
x
x
x
x


802
x
xxx
xx
xx


803
x
x
x
x


804
x
x
x
x


805
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


806
x
x
x
x


807
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


808
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


809
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


810
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


811
—
—
—
—


812
xx
x
xx
x


813
x
x
xx
x


814
x
xx
xx
xx


815
xx
xxx
xx
xx


816
xxx
xxx
xxx
xxx


817
x
x
x
x


818
x
x
x
x


819
xxx
x
xx
x


820
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


821
x
x
xx
x


822
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


823
xx
xx
xx
xx


824
x
x
xx
x


825
xxx
x
xx
x


826
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


827
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


828
xxx
x
xx
x


829
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


830
x
xx
xx
xx


831
—
—
—
—


832
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


833
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


834
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


835
—
—
—
—


836
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


837
x
x
x
x


838
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


839
xx
x
x
x


840
x
x
x
x


841
—
—
—
—


842
x
xxx
x
x


843
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


844
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


845
x
x
x
x


846
xx
xx
x
x


847
xxx
x
xx
x


848
xxx
xxx
xx
xxx


849
x
x
x
x


850
—
—
—
—


851
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


852
xx
xxx
xx
xx


853
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


854
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


855
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


856
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


857
x
x
xx
x


858
—
—
—
—


859
x
x
xx
xx


860
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


861
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


862
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


863
x
xx
xx
xx


864
x
x
x
x


865
xx
xxx
xx
xx


866
xx
xxx
xx
xx


867
—
—
—
—


868
x
xxx
x
xx


869
xx
xxx
xx
xx


870
—
—
—
—


871
x
xx
xx
xx


872
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


873
x
x
x
x


874
xx
x
xx
x


875
xxx
x
xx
x


876
—
—
—
—


877
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


878
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


879
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


880
x
x
x
x


881
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


882
x
x
x
x


883
—
—
—
—


884
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


885
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


886
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


887
xx
x
xx
x


888
xxx
x
xx
x


889
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


890
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


891
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


892
x
x
x
x


893
x
x
x
x


894
x
x
xx
x


895
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


896
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


897
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


898
x
x
x
x


899
—
—
—
—


900
xx
x
x
x


901
xx
xx
xx
xx


902
x
x
xx
x


903
xx
xxx
xx
xx


904
x
x
x
x


905
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


906
—
—
—
—


907
x
x
xx
x


908
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


909
—
—
—
—


910
xxx
xx
xx
x


911
x
x
x
x


912
xxx
x
xx
x


913
x
x
xx
x


914
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


915
x
x
xx
xx


916
x
x
x
x


917
x
x
x
x


918
x
x
xx
x


919
x
x
x
x


920
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


921
x
x
xx
x


922
x
x
xx
xx


923
xx
xxx
xx
xx


924
—
—
—
—


925
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


926
x
x
xx
x


927
—
—
—
—


928
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


929
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


930
x
x
x
x


931
x
x
x
x


932
x
x
xx
x


933
x
x
x
x


934
xx
xxx
xx
xx


935
x
xxx
xx
xx


936
xxx
x
xx
x


937
—
—
—
—


938
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


939
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


940
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


941
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


942
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


943
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


944
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


945
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


946
x
xxx
x
x


947
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


948
x
x
x
x


949
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


950
xx
xx
xx
xx


951
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


952
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


953
xx
xxx
xx
xx


954
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


955
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


956
x
x
xx
x


957
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


958
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


959
xx
xxx
xx
xx


960
x
xx
x
xx


961
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


962
x
x
x
x


963
—
—
—
—


964
—
—
—
—


965
x
xxx
xx
xx


966
xxx
x
xx
x


967
xx
xx
xx
xx


968
x
x
x
x


969
xxx
x
xx
x


970
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


971
xx
xx
xx
xx


972
xx
x
xx
x


973
x
x
xx
x


974
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


975
x
x
x
x


976
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


977
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


978
x
x
x
x


979
x
xxx
xx
xx


980
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


981
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


982
x
x
x
x


983
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


984
xx
xxx
xx
xx


985
x
xx
xx
xx


986
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


987
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


988
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


989
xxx
x
xx
x


990
xx
x
xx
xx


991
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


992
x
x
xx
xx


993
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


994
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


995
x
xx
xx
xx


996
x
x
x
x


997
—
—
—
—


998
x
xxx
x
xx


999
xxx
x
xx
x


1000
x
x
xx
xx


1001
—
—
—
—


1002
x
x
x
x


1003
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1004
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1005
x
xxx
x
xx


1006
x
x
xx
x


1007
—
—
—
—


1008
—
—
—
—


1009
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1010
x
x
x
x


1011
—
—
—
—


1012
x
x
x
x


1013
x
x
x
x


1014
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1015
xx
xxx
xx
x


1016
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1017
x
xxx
xx
xx









Additional examples of activities and efficacies of the muscarinic compounds of formulae (I and II) on modulating M1 and M4 receptors are shown below in Table 5. The compound activity for the M1 and M4 receptor is illustrated with “xxx” if activity was measured to be less than 2.0 μM, “xx” if activity was measured to be between 2.0 μM and 10 μM, and “x” if activity was measured to be greater than 10 μM. The efficacy for M1 and M4 modulation is illustrated with “xxx” if efficacy was calculated to be greater than 100%, “xx” if efficacy was calculated to be between 100% and 25%, “x” if efficacy was calculated to be less than 25%, and “-” if no data was available. It should be noted that 100% efficacy is the maximum response obtained with the Carbachol control.







TABLE 5







Additional compound activities and efficacies for


modulating M1 and M4 receptors.











Cmd
M1
M4
M1
M4


No.
Activity
Activity
Efficacy
Efficacy





1018
—
—
—
—


1019
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1020
xx
xx
xx
x


1021
—
—
—
—


1022
—
—
—
—


1023
—
—
—
—


1024
xx
xx
xx
x


1025
xx
xxx
xx
xx


1026
xx
xxx
xx
x


1027
xx
xx
xx
xx


1028
xx
xxx
xx
xx


1029
xx
xx
xx
xx


1030
xx
xx
xx
xx


1031
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1032
xx
xxx
xx
xx


1033
xx
xxx
xx
xx


1034
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1035
xxx
xxx
xxx
xx


1036
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1037
xx
xxx
xx
xx


1038
xx
xxx
xx
xx


1039
xx
xxx
xx
xx


1040
xxx
xxx
xx
xx


1041
xx
xx
xx
xx









OTHER EMBODIMENTS
It is to be understood that while the invention has been described in conjunction with the detailed description thereof, the foregoing description is intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the scope of the appended claims. Other aspects, advantages, and modifications are within the scope of the following claims.

## Claims

1. A compound selected from:

2. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound according to claim 1 and a pharmaceutical carrier.

3. A method of modulating activity of a muscarinic receptor, comprising the step of contacting said receptor with a compound selected from:

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the compound selectively modulates the M1 or M4 muscarinic receptor.

5. A method of treating or reducing the severity of a disease or condition in a patient, wherein said disease or condition is selected from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, pain, Parkinson's disease, and Glaucoma, wherein said method comprises the step of contacting said patient with a compound as described in claim 3.