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# Alternative Farming Systems Information Center (AFSIC)

## About AFSIC

The **Alternative Farming Systems Information Center** (AFSIC) provides research-based resources for nontraditional food-production and crop-management practices to support the USDA's mission of promoting a sustainable future and agricultural economic viability for farmers worldwide.

## Featured Topics

- Farms and Agricultural Production Systems 
- Apiculture and Beekeeping 
- Specialty Crops 
- Local Foods and Communities 
- Hydroponics 

See Agricultural Funding Resources by Topic for additional resources.
                    - **Urban Agriculture Innovative Production and Implementation Grants (NRCS)**  - Application deadline April 9, 2024  Competitive funding to initiate or expand efforts of farmers, gardeners, and other stakeholders target areas of food access; education; business and start-up costs for new farmers; and development of policies related to zoning and other needs of urban production.   
                    - **Native American Agriculture Fund (NAAF)**  - Application deadline May 1, 2024  Two application paths are open this year (General and Youth). NAAF is looking for projects that deliver developed content with practical application to the success of Native farmers and ranchers or that take research and assist individuals in applying the results of that research to improve their operations   
                    - **Regional Food Systems Partnerships (RFSP)**  - Application deadline May 14th, 2024  USDA Agricultural Marketing Service program designed to build and strengthen the viability and resilience of local or regional food economies through collaboration and coordination of private:public partnerships.    
                    - **Forest Landowner Support Program (Track B)** - Rolling applications reviewed quarterly, final deadline August 21, 2024.  USDA Forest Service program designed to assist underserved forest landowners in emerging markets to mitigate climate effects and/or improve resiliency. Details on webinars and office hours included.

**What is Agricultural Literacy?**(October 2023)An agriculturally literate person is one who understands "the food and fiber system, and this would include its history and its current economic, social and environmental significance to all Americans."  (National Research Council)

**Gearing up to Sow and What is a Plant Breeder?**(May 2022)Plant breeding is an ancient activity that originated as our ancestors shifted from gathering wild plants to growing them in a controlled manner.

**What is Sustainable Agriculture?(**March 2022)"Sustainable agriculture" is legally defined as integrating plant and animal production practices that target several specific long-term objectives. 

**USDA Agricultural Research Service National Programs (ARS NP#)**
                    - Food Animal Production  (NP101)
                    - Aquaculture  (NP106)
                    - Soil and Air  (NP212)
                    - Sustainable Agricultural Systems Research  (NP216)
                    - Plant Genetic Resources, Genomics and Genetic Improvement  (NP301)
                    - Plant Diseases  (NP303)
                    - Crop Protection and Quarantine  (NP304)
                    - Crop Production  (NP305)
                    - Product Quality and New Uses  (NP306)
                    - National Agroforestry Center  (NAC)

**USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Initiatives**
                    - High Tunnel
                    - Monarch Butterflies
                    - On-Farm Energy
                    - Organic Initiative

**DOI U.S. Geological Survey Science**
                    - Agriculture
                    - Biofuels
                    - Pollinators

**National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Global Food Security and Agriculture Consortium**
                    - NASA Harvest

## News

-  Harvest to Market by USDA
This page demonstrates the transformation of crops as they move from field to table. 
- March 04, 2024 
 
-  USDA Outlines Vision to Strengthen the American Bioeconomy through a More Resilient Biomass Supply Chain
Driven by a growing consumer demand for biobased products, the USDA plans to support a resilient and responsibly sourced biomass supply chain - furthering the Department’s commitment to developing a circular bioeconomy, where agricultural resources are harvested, consumed and reused in a sustainable manner.
- March 14, 2024 
 
-  Next Level Farming - NASA data and expertise helps controlled environment agriculture reach new heights
Controlled environment agriculture (CEA) technology offers a different kind of farming for future generations, just as it will feed astronauts. 
- January 29, 2024 
 
-  USDA Unveils Updated Plant Hardiness Zone Map
A standard "go to" for ranchers, growers, and gardeners - the updated and interactive USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is available now. Also included - information on soil health and weed control.
- November 15, 2023 
 
-  USDA Science and Research Strategy - Cultivating Scientific Innovation (PDF, 48 pages)
This first-ever Department-wide plan outlines the USDA's highest research priorities for the next 3 years and represents the input of both stakeholders and all 8 of the USDA’s Mission Areas.
- May 15, 2023 
 
-  The Prevalence of the "Natural" Claim on Food Product Packaging [PDF, 10 pages]
This ERS Brief explains what regulatory authorities mean by "natural," and how the public misinterprets these claims.
- May 03, 2023 
 

## Historic Resources

### Pioneers in Sustainable Agriculture

Video interviews with individuals who provided leadership and inspiration in the early years of alternative and sustainable agriculture, including Dr. James Duke, Dr. Charles Francis, Robert Rodale and others. (Recorded with AFSIC staff, 1988-1991)

Watch the Videos

### Organic Roots Collection

The documents in this NAL digital collection were specifically chosen for their relevance to today’s sustainable and organic farmers.

Search the Collection

### Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Dr. James Duke was a USDA botanist and a leading authority on medicinal herbs. This database is one of the world's leading repositories of ethnobotanical data and houses information on plants and their chemicals, bioactivity, and ethnobotany. 

Find Information

## AFSIC Background

The Alternative Farming Systems Information Center (AFSIC), founded in 1985, was one of the first USDA programs to focus on sustainable and organic agriculture. 

AFSIC disseminates information across a diverse subject area to a broad audience that includes research scientists, agricultural professionals, and the hobbyist. The Center regularly collaborates with other federal agencies and organizations and serves as a communication hub fostering delivery of relevant data-driven science, tools, and agricultural program information to public stakeholders – ensuring that USDA resources for agricultural equity, resilience, and prosperity are available to all.

## Contact Us

**Online:**  Use the library's **Ask a Question** form.

Questions will be answered by AFSIC Technical Information Specialists.

**Phone:**  (301) 504-6559

## Sign Up

To sign up for the  Alternative Farming Systems Information Center Listserv go to USDA Agricultural Research Service (govdelivery.com) and find us under the National Agricultural Library.

## Page Content Curated By

Alternative Farming Systems Information Center (AFSIC)