I 

115TH CONGRESS 

1ST SESSION H. R. 84 

To protect the right of law-abiding citizens to transport knives interstate, 

notwithstanding a patchwork of local and State prohibitions, and to 

repeal Federal provisions related to switchblade knives which burden 

citizens. 

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 

JANUARY 3, 2017 

Mr. BIGGS introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee 

on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in 

each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned 

A BILL 

To protect the right of law-abiding citizens to transport 

knives interstate, notwithstanding a patchwork of local 

and State prohibitions, and to repeal Federal provisions 

related to switchblade knives which burden citizens. 

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 

3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 

4 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Knife Owners’ Protec5 tion Act of 2017’’. 


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1 SEC. 2. INTERSTATE TRANSPORTATION OF KNIVES. 

2 (a) IN GENERAL.—Notwithstanding any provision of 

3 any law or any rule or regulation of the United States, 

4 or of a State or any political subdivision of a State, any 

5 person who is not otherwise prohibited by Federal law 

6 from possessing, transporting, shipping, or receiving a 

7 knife or knives shall be entitled to transport a knife or 

8 knives from any place where such person may lawfully pos9 sess, carry or transport such a knife or knives to any other 

10 place where such person may lawfully possess, carry or 

11 transport such a knife or knives if— 

12 (1) in the case of transportation by motor vehi13 cle, the knife or knives are not directly accessible 

14 from the passenger compartment of such trans15 porting vehicle, or, in the case of a motor vehicle 

16 without a compartment separate from the passenger 

17 compartment, the knife or knives shall be contained 

18 in a locked container, glove compartment, or console; 

19 or 

20 (2) in the case of transportation by other 

21 means (including any conveyance over land, on or 

22 through water, or through the air), the knife or 

23 knives are contained in a locked container. 

24 (b) EMERGENCY KNIVES.—Any knife or tool de25 signed for enabling escape in an emergency incorporating 

26 a blunt tipped safety blade, a guarded blade, or both, for 


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1 cutting safety belts may be carried in the passenger com2 partment and need not be secured in a locked container, 

3 glove compartment, or console. This subsection shall not 

4 apply to the transport of any such knife or tool in the 

5 passenger cabin of aircraft whose passengers are subject 

6 to airport screening procedures of the Transportation Se7 curity Administration. 

8 (c) NO ARREST OR DETENTION.—A person who is 

9 transporting a knife or knives in compliance with this sec10 tion may not be arrested or otherwise detained for viola11 tion of any law or any rule or regulation of a State or 

12 any political subdivision of a State related to the posses13 sion, transportation, or carrying of knives, unless there is 

14 probable cause to believe that the person is not in compli15 ance with at least one of the requirements of subsection 

16 (a). 

17 (d) CLAIM OR DEFENSE.—A person may assert this 

18 section as a claim or defense in any action or proceeding, 

19 civil or criminal. When a person asserts this section as 

20 a claim or defense in a criminal proceeding, the State or 

21 political subdivision shall bear the burden of proving, be22 yond a reasonable doubt, that the person was not in com23 pliance with subsection (a). 

24 (e) RIGHT OF ACTION.—Any person who, under color 

25 of any statute, ordinance, regulation, custom, or usage, 


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1 of any State or political subdivision of a State, subjects, 

2 or causes to be subjected, any person to the deprivation 

3 of the rights, privileges, or immunities set forth in this 

4 section, shall be liable to the person so deprived in an ac5 tion at law, suit in equity, or other proper proceeding for 

6 redress. When a person asserts this section as a claim or 

7 defense, the court shall award the prevailing party (includ8 ing any party who receives a favorable resolution through 

9 a decision by a court, settlement of a claim, withdrawal 

10 of criminal charges, or change of a statute or regulation), 

11 other than a State or any political subdivision of a State 

12 or its employees or representatives, a reasonable attorneys’ 

13 fee. 

14 (f) DEFINITION.—As used in this section, the term 

15 ‘‘transport’’ includes staying in temporary lodging over16 night, common carrier misrouting or delays, stops for 

17 food, fuel, vehicle maintenance, emergencies, medical 

18 treatment, and all other activity related to the person’s 

19 overall journey. The term shall not include any transpor20 tation of a knife or knives with the intent to commit any 

21 offense punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding 

22 one year involving the use or threatened use of force 

23 against another, or with knowledge, or reasonable cause 

24 to believe, that such an offense is to be committed in the 


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1 course of, or arising from, such journey. Within any form 

2 of temporary lodging, a knife or knives may be accessible. 

3 (g) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this sec4 tion shall be construed in any way to limit any right to 

5 possess, carry, or transport a knife or knives under appli6 cable State law. 

7 SEC. 3. REPEAL OF FEDERAL PROVISIONS RELATED TO 

8 SWITCHBLADE KNIVES. 

9 (a) REPEALS.— 

10 (1) Chapter 29 of title 15, United States Code, 

11 is repealed. 

12 (2) Subsections (g) and (i) of section 1716, title 

13 18, United States Code, are repealed. 

14 (b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.— 

15 (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of 

16 title 15, United States Code, is amended by striking 

17 the item relating to chapter 29, and inserting in lieu 

18 thereof, ‘‘[Chapter 29. Repealed]’’. 

19 (2) Section 1716 of title 18, United States 

20 Code, is amended by redesignating— 

21 (A) subsection (h) as subsection (g); 

22 (B) subsection (j) as subsection (h); and 

23 (C) subsection (k) as subsection (i). 

24 (c) EFFECTIVE DATE.—The repeals made by sub25 section (a)— 


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1 (1) shall take effect on the date of enactment 

2 of this Act; and 

3 (2) do not apply with respect to any indictment, 

4 convictions, sentencing, appeals, civil or criminal 

5 fines or penalties obtained, forfeitures obtained, 

6 terms of imprisonment or any other enforcement ac7 tions or proceedings occurring or commenced, on or 

8 before the date of enactment of this Act. 

Æ 


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