# Patent

## Title
Timepiece displaying the current time and including at least first and second devices displaying a time-related quantity

## Abstract

Timepiece displaying the current time and including at least first and second display devices for a time-related quantity, the first and second display devices each being driven by a drive mechanism including a drive wheel (2; 2a), which is itself driven by the movement of the timepiece (3), at least the drive wheel (2; 2a) of one of the drive mechanisms carrying a finger (4; 4a) via which the wheel drives the corresponding display device, the timepiece (3) being characterized in that the finger (4; 4a) is friction fitted onto the drive wheel (2; 2a).

## Background
This is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 12/525,268, filed on Jul. 30, 2009, which is the National Phase Application in the United States of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP2008/050973 filed Jan. 28, 2008, which claims priority on European Patent Application No. 07001959.1, filed Jan. 30, 2007. The entire disclosures of the above patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference.


FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention concerns a mechanism for adjusting a device displaying a time quantity. More specifically, the present invention concerns an adjustment mechanism that can ensure that a device displaying a time quantity, such as a date display, will be incremented as closely as possible to midnight.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Timepieces, which are able to provide, in addition to the current time, at least two time-related indications, such as the date and the day of the week are already known in the state of the art. One example of this type of timepiece is shown with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, annexed to this Patent Application and which respectively show a plan view of the timepiece dial and a plan view of the time quantity display mechanism.
Designated as a whole by the general reference numeral 3, the timepiece includes at the centre thereof a set of time zone hands, formed by an hour hand 5a, a minute hand 5b and a second hand 5c, which move above a circular dial 7. The time zone mechanism has already been disclosed in EP Patent Application No. 1544691 in the name of the Applicant and will not, therefore, be described further here.
The timepiece whose time quantity display mechanism is shown in plan in FIG. 2 is a time zone watch including a retrograde 24-hour display for the local time of the place where the wearer of the watch usually lives and a 12-hour display for the time zone of the place where the wearer of the watch is staying temporarily.
Watch 3 is completed by:

    
    
        a retrograde date display formed by a hand 9a, which moves opposite a scale 9b in the shape of an arc of a circle extending between the “1st” and the “31st”;
        a retrograde day of the week display, formed by a hand that moves along a scale 11b marked from “Monday” to “Sunday”;
        a retrograde 24-hour display formed by a hand 13a that moves along a scale 13b in the shape of an arc of a circle extending between “0” and “24”.
    
    


The watch display is completed by a small seconds indication 15.
As can be seen in FIG. 2, the time quantity display mechanism includes, in particular, at the centre thereof, an intermediate wheel 1, which is secured to an hour wheel 1a. In other words, intermediate wheel 1 rotates clockwise and completes one revolution in twelve hours. This intermediate wheel 1 meshes with a date drive wheel 2, which rotates anticlockwise at the rate of one revolution in twenty-four hours. This date drive wheel 2 carries a finger 4, via which it drives, at the rate of one step per day, a date wheel 6, which is indexed by a jumper spring 8, and which carries a cam 10. At one place on the profile thereof, cam 10 has a steep side 12, which marks the change between the date of the last day of a given month and the date of the first day of the following month, in other words between the “31st” day of one month and the “1st” day of the next month.
The time quantity display mechanism is completed by a control lever 14, provided at one end thereof with an arm 16, via which the lever abuts against cam 10 in a normal operating period, and including at the other end thereof a rack 18, via which it meshes with the date display wheel 20, which carries the date indicator 9a (not visible in FIG. 2). The control lever 14 is pivoted at 22, whereas a second lever 24, called the return lever, is pivoted at 26. This return lever 24 has a similar structure to that of control lever 14, including, in particular, a rack 28, via which it meshes with the date display wheel 20. As can be seen upon examining FIG. 2, return lever 24 is biased by spring element 30, which tends to rotate the lever clockwise. In turn, return lever 24 tends thus to rotate control lever 14 clockwise and to hold arm 16 thereof abutting against the profile of cam 10.
As can be seen upon examining the drawing, in the example shown, spring element 30 is integral with return lever 24 and abuts against a stop member 32 for pre-winding. In order to achieve this result, the lever could, for example, be made via a LIGA photoetching technique. It goes without saying, however, that spring element 30 could be made in the form of a separate part from return lever 24.
In addition to the date display device, the time quantity display mechanism shown in FIG. 2 includes a day of the week display device, which has essentially the same structure as the date display device. More specifically, this day of the week display mechanism includes a day drive wheel 2a, which rotates anticlockwise, driven by intermediate wheel 1. This day drive wheel 2a carries a finger 4a via which it drives, at a rate of one step per day, a day wheel 6a, which includes fourteen teeth and which thus completes one revolution in fourteen days. Thus, day wheel 6a carries a cam 10a, which has a double cam profile with two steep sides 12a1 and 12a2, which are symmetrical relative to the geometrical centre of said cam 10a. Each of the two steep sides 12a1 and 12a2 of cam 10a marks the change of the day indicator from the last day of one week to the first day of the following week, namely from Sunday to Monday. It will be noted that day wheel 6a is indexed by a jumper spring 8a. 
The day display device is completed by a control lever 14a, which, via arm 16a thereof, abuts against the profile of cam 10a and which meshes, via rack 18a thereof, with a day display wheel 20a. A return lever 24a is also provided, stressed by a spring 30a and which, at one end thereof, includes a rack 28a, via which it meshes with the day display wheel 20a. 
It has already been specified above that the watch also includes a 24-hour local time display. Consequently, when the position of the hour and minute hands is set, the 24-hour indication must also be set. Thus, the 24-hour display device includes an intermediate wheel 34, driven by the watch movement and which meshes with a 24-hour wheel 6b, which carries a cam 10b. At one place on the profile thereof, this cam 10b has a steep side 12b, which marks the change from the twenty-fourth hour of one day to the first hour of the following day. A control lever 14b abuts, via arm 16b thereof, against the profile of cam 10b and meshes with a 24-hour display wheel via rack 18b thereof. Likewise, a return lever 24b, biased by a spring element 30b, meshes, via rack 28b thereof, with 24-hour display wheel 20b. 
A watch fitted with a single time quantity indication device, such as a watch that has only a current time display hand set and one date indicator hand, does not raise any particular problems. Indeed, the accuracy of the date display jump from one date indication to the next date indication around midnight is guaranteed by the accuracy with which the date indicator hand is driven onto its arbour.
The same is not true of a watch that includes, for example, a 24-hour display and a date display device with hands. Indeed, in such case, when the watch is assembled, one must ensure that arm 16b of control lever 14b has actually dropped along the steep side 12b of cam 10b. This position of arm 16b of control lever 14b corresponds exactly to midnight. Once one has ensured that arm 16b has indeed dropped along the side 12b of cam 10b, the 24-hour display indicator hand can then be driven precisely into place. Next, as the date drive wheel 2 has already been assembled, the centre wheel 1a and its intermediate wheel 1 are assembled. Since the kinematic connection between centre wheel 1a and intermediate wheel 34, and between centre wheel 1a and date drive wheel 2, is not the same, there may be a shift of one or several teeth between intermediate wheel 1 and date drive wheel 2. The result of this shift between the toothings of intermediate wheel 1 and plate 5 of date drive wheel 2, is that a time difference of up to 15 to 20 minutes may be observed between the jump at midnight of the 24 hour display and that of the date display device.
The same problem arises with a watch including two time quantity display devices, such as the date indication and the day of the week indication. When arm 16 of control lever 14 has dropped along steep side 12 of cam 10, we know that it is midnight. The current time display hand and the date indicator hand can then be precisely driven into place. However, since the kinematic connections between intermediate wheel 1 and date drive wheel 2, and between intermediate wheel 1 and day drive wheel 2a, are not the same, there may be a difference of several minutes between the jumps of the date indicator hand and the day indicator hand.
It will be clear that such differences between the jumps of the indicator hands for the different time quantities are not appreciated by the wearer of the watch.
It is an object of the present invention to overcome this problem by providing a mechanism that can adjust, with precision, the moment at which a time quantity display device in a timepiece jumps.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention therefore concerns a timepiece that displays the current time and includes at least first and second time quantity display devices, said first and second display devices each being driven by a drive mechanism including a drive wheel, which is itself driven by the timepiece movement, wherein at least the drive wheel of one of the drive mechanisms carries a finger via which it drives the corresponding display device, the timepiece being characterized in that the finger is friction fitted on the drive wheel.
Owing to these features, the present invention provides a timepiece, wherein the jumps in information provided by the first and second display devices can be very precisely synchronised to occur in an almost simultaneous manner. Indeed, when the timepiece is assembled, the first display device for a first time quantity, is synchronised with the current time display, such that the quantity displayed is incremented by one step at a determined change of time, typically at midnight. As regards the second display device, the position of the finger can be adjusted relative to the position of the drive wheel, which is determined by the position of the kinematic chain that connects the drive wheel to the movement, by moving the finger relative to the plate of the drive wheel, which is made possible owing to their friction coupling. In doing so, the position of the finger is also altered relative to the display device that it drives, which enables the moment at which the displayed quantity is incremented to be precisely controlled.
According to a complementary feature of the invention, a first display device may be a date display device, a second display device may be a day of the week display device and a third display device may be a 24 hour display, the timepiece including any combination of at least two of these display devices.
According to another feature of the invention, the display devices each include an indicator hand.
According to yet another feature of the invention, the finger is secured to a spring by a first pin about which it can pivot. The pivoting angle of said finger is limited by a second pin to which it is secured and which is inserted in a hole made in the plate of the drive wheel. The spring holds the finger in a position, wherein the finger is meshed with the toothing of a driven wheel of the display device for driving said wheel clockwise or anticlockwise. The spring is friction fitted on the drive wheel so that it can make up for any play, an aperture being made for this purpose in the drive wheel plate, so that a tool can be inserted for moving said spring relative to the drive wheel plate.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly upon reading the following detailed description of an example embodiment of the timepiece according to the invention, this example being given purely by way of non-limiting illustration, with reference to the annexed drawing, in which:
FIG. 1, already cited, is a plan view of the timepiece dial according to the invention;
FIG. 2, already cited, is a plan view of the time quantity display mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a drive mechanism for a time quantity display device according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-section of the mechanism of FIG. 3, and
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a simplified embodiment of the invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATIVE EMBODIMENTS
The present invention proceeds from the general inventive idea, which consists in providing a timepiece capable of displaying at least two time quantities, in addition to the current time. The display of these time quantities is linked to the current time display and has to be altered simultaneously at a determined change of time, typically at midnight. The time quantity display devices may be a date display device, a day of the week display device, a 24-hour display device or other display device. The precision with which the time quantity, for example the date, displayed by the first display device is incremented by one step when the time changes to midnight, is only a function of the precision with which the date hand is driven onto its arbour. However, the instant when the time quantity, for example the day, displayed by the second display device is incremented by one step when the time changes to midnight is determined by the position of the drive wheel of the day display device and thus by the position of the centre wheel. To date, no means have been available for finely adjusting the jump by the day indicator hand, such that a difference of up to 15 to 20 minutes could be observed between the moment when the date indicator hand jumped and the moment when the day indicator hand jumped, which was not very satisfactory for the wearer of the watch. The present invention provides a drive mechanism including a drive wheel which is driven by the gear train of the timepiece movement, and which itself drives a time quantity display device via a finger that is friction fitted onto the drive wheel. Because the finger is friction fitted onto the drive wheel, its position relative to said wheel can be altered, and thus the moment at which the finger will activate the time quantity display device can be adjusted. Therefore, by driving the indicator hand of the first display device precisely into position and adjusting the relative position of the drive wheel and the finger driving the second display device, one can ensure that the indications provided by the two display devices will be incremented simultaneously or almost simultaneously, at the desired moment.
The present invention will be described with reference to the date display device shown with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 described above. it goes without saying that this example is given purely by way of illustration, and that the present invention can be applied in an identical manner to the day display device, which is also shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 annexed to the present Patent application. More generally, the present invention applies to any type of display for a time-related quantity, such as the month of the year or moon phase indication.
The drive mechanism according to the invention is shown respectively in plan and cross-section in FIGS. 2 and 3 annexed to this Patent Application. Designated as a whole by the general reference numeral 36, this mechanism includes a date drive wheel 2, which is driven by the hour wheel 1a of the timepiece movement, via an intermediate wheel 1, and which drives in turn, via finger 4, the date wheel 6 of the date display device.
Drive wheel 2 carries finger 4. Finger 4 therefore has an oblong aperture 38, through which it is fitted on a hub of said drive wheel 2. A spring 42 holds finger 4 in a position, wherein finger 4 is meshed with the toothing of date wheel 6 for driving said wheel clockwise or anticlockwise.
As can be seen upon examining FIGS. 3 and 4, spring 42 is arranged between plate 5 of drive wheel 2 and finger 4. Thus, spring 42 has a circular aperture 44, with two diametrically opposite lugs 46a and 46b, via which it is friction fitted onto hub 40 of said drive wheel 2. It will be noted that, in normal operating mode, spring 42 is stationary relative to drive wheel 2. The friction fit of said spring 42 on said drive wheel 2, permitted by the presence of the two lugs 46a and 46b, is provided to enable the drive mechanism 36 according to the invention to be finely adjusted, as described below.
Finger 4 is coupled with spring 42 by means of a pin 48. This pin 48 is driven into finger 4, but is free to pivot in a hole made in spring 42, in which it is inserted. This pin 48 constitutes the pivoting point of finger 4. There is a second pin 50, also driven into finger 4 and which is inserted in an oblong aperture 52, arranged in drive wheel 2, in which said pin 50 is free to move. As can be observed upon examining FIG. 3, pin 50 is positioned in a recess 54, provided towards the free end 56a of an elastic arm 56 of substantially circular shape, in spring 4.
In the normal operating mode of the drive mechanism, as illustrated in FIG. 3, finger 4 must be rigid. This means that finger 4 must be able to drive date wheel 6 clockwise or anticlockwise without being wound, like an instantaneous or semi-instantaneous type spring mechanism. It should also be recalled that “normal operating mode” means the periods where intermediate wheel 1 drives drive wheel 2 either because intermediate wheel 1 is driven clockwise by the timepiece movement, either because intermediate wheel 1 is driven clockwise or anticlockwise via activation of a winding stem, for example, in order to set the time. In other words, in normal operating mode, intermediate wheel 1 rotates and drives drive wheel 2, which itself drives date wheel 6. This is made possible by the fact that spring 42 exerts sufficient retaining torque on finger 4 to enable said finger 4 to overcome the slight torque exerted by date wheel 6. Likewise, finger 4 is stopped by the semi-circular part 38a of its oblong aperture 38 against hub 40 of drive wheel 2.
As already mentioned above, spring 42 is almost permanently mounted on hub 40 of drive wheel 2, such that, only a tool 58 inserted in an aperture 60, made in said drive wheel 2 in a recess 62 of spring 42, can move said spring 52 slightly relative to said hub 40 by a few degrees clockwise or anticlockwise to make up for any play and to synchronise the date jump with the day jump.
It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment that has just been described and that those skilled in the art could envisage various simple alterations and variants, without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the annexed claims. It will be clear, in particular, that in the case of a watch fitted with a date display of the type described above, and an additional display device, for example for the day of the week, if the drive mechanism of the date display device is made in accordance with the invention, it is not necessary to provide a similar mechanism for driving the day display device. Indeed, the drive wheels are mounted first of all, then the wheels that carry the cams and finally the intermediate wheel at the centre. The mechanism is then moved forward to the time at which the rack of the display device, which, as appropriate, may not be fitted with the device according to the invention, is ready to drop along the steep side of the cam, then the position of the finger of the other display device is adjusted such that the corresponding rack is also ready to drop along the steep profile of the cam against which it is abutting. If both time quantity display devices are provided with a friction fit finger, one need only observe which of the two racks drops first, then adjust the position of the finger of the other display device, such that the corresponding rack drops at the same time, or almost the same time, as the other rack. Finally, the indicator hands need only to be driven onto their respective arbours.
A simplified embodiment of the invention is shown with reference to FIG. 5 annexed to this Patent Application. According to this embodiment, finger 64 is directly friction fitted onto hub 40 of drive wheel 2, through an aperture 66. One can therefore omit spring 42, which considerably simplifies the construction of the mechanism and thus allows savings to be made in terms of cost. Finger 64 must, however, be altered slightly so that it has a recess 68 in which tool 58 can be inserted in order to allow the fitter to pivot finger 64 slightly by several degrees clockwise or anticlockwise and thus ensure almost perfect synchronism between the jumps of the time quantity indicators.

## Claims

1. A timepiece displaying a current time, the timepiece comprising:
at least first and second display devices for a time-related quantity;
at least first and second drive mechanisms, wherein the first display device is driven by the first drive mechanism including a first drive wheel and the second display device is driven by the second drive mechanism including a second drive wheel, wherein both the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are driven by a movement of the timepiece, wherein at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel carries a finger, wherein the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel drives the corresponding display device by the finger, wherein the finger is friction fitted onto the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel,
wherein the finger is pivotable, relative to the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel that the finger is friction fitted onto, and
wherein the finger is friction fitted onto the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel via an oblong aperture that the finger includes.

2. The timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are driven by the movement of the timepiece independently from one another.

3. The timepiece according to claim 1, wherein the at least first and second display devices include any combination of at least two of a date display device, a day of the week display device, and a 24-hour display device.

4. The timepiece according to claim 3, wherein each of the at least first and second display devices include an indicator hand.

5. A timepiece displaying a current time, the timepiece comprising:
at least first and second display devices for a time-related quantity;
at least first and second drive mechanisms, wherein the first display device is driven by the first drive mechanism including a first drive wheel and the second display device is driven by the second drive mechanism including a second drive wheel, wherein both the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are driven by a movement of the timepiece, wherein at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel carries a finger, wherein the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel drives the corresponding display device by the finger, wherein the finger is friction fitted onto the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel,
wherein the finger is pivotable, relative to the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel that the finger is friction fitted onto,
wherein the finger is directly friction fitted onto a hub of the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel, and
wherein the finger is directly friction fitted onto the hub of the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel via an oblong aperture that the finger includes.

6. The timepiece according to claim 5, wherein the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are driven by the movement of the timepiece independently from one another.

7. The timepiece according to claim 5, wherein the at least first and second display devices include any combination of at least two of a date display device, a day of the week display device, and a 24-hour display device.

8. The timepiece according to claim 7, wherein each of the at least first and second display devices includes an indicator hand.

9. A timepiece displaying a current time, the timepiece comprising:
at least first and second display devices for a time-related quantity;
at least first and second drive mechanisms, wherein the first display device is driven by the first drive mechanism including a first drive wheel and the second display device is driven by the second drive mechanism including a second drive wheel, wherein both the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are driven by a movement of the timepiece, wherein at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel carries a finger, wherein the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel drives the corresponding display device by the finger, wherein the finger is friction fitted onto the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel,
wherein the finger is pivotable, relative to the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel that the finger is friction fitted onto,
wherein the finger is directly friction fitted onto a hub of the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel,
wherein the finger is friction fitted onto the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel via a spring, and
wherein the finger is directly friction fitted onto the hub of the at least one of the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel via an oblong aperture that the finger includes.

10. The timepiece according to claim 9, wherein the first drive wheel and the second drive wheel are driven by the movement of the timepiece independently from one another.

11. The timepiece according to claim 9, wherein the at least first and second display devices include any combination of at least two of a date display device, a day of the week display device, and a 24-hour display device.

12. The timepiece according to claim 11, wherein each of the at least first and second display devices includes an indicator hand.

13. A method of adjusting a moment at which an indication provided by a time quantity display device of a timepiece is incremented, wherein the time quantity display device is driven by a drive wheel, wherein the drive wheel is driven by a movement of the timepiece, and wherein the drive wheel carries a finger via which the drive wheel drives the time quantity display device, the method comprising:
friction fitting the finger onto the drive wheel, and
adjusting an angular position of the finger by pivoting the finger with respect to the drive wheel in order to adjust the moment at which the display device is triggered,
wherein the friction fitting the finger includes friction fitting the finger onto the drive wheel via an oblong aperture that the finger includes.

14. The adjustment method according to claim 13, wherein the finger is pivoted relative to the drive wheel by a tool.