Exhibit 10.1 


 


AT THE MARKET OFFERING AGREEMENT


 


November 19, 2021


 


H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC


430 Park Avenue


New York, New York 10022


 


Ladies and Gentlemen:


 


Greenland Technologies Holding
Corporation, a British Virgin Islands company (the “Company”), confirms its agreement (this “Agreement”)
with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (the “Manager”) as follows:


 


1. Definitions.
The terms that follow, when used in this Agreement and any Terms Agreement, shall have the meanings indicated.


 


“Accountants” shall
have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(m).


 


“Act”
shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.


 


“Action”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(q).


 


“Affiliate”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(p).


 


“Agreement”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.


 


“Applicable
Time” shall mean, with respect to any Shares, the time of sale of such Shares pursuant to this Agreement or any relevant Terms
Agreement.


 


“Base Prospectus”
shall mean the base prospectus contained in the Registration Statement at the Execution Time.


 


“BHCA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(nn).


 


“Board”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(iii).


 


“Broker
Fee” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(v).


 


“Business
Day” shall mean any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized
or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, that, for purposes of clarity, commercial banks shall not be deemed
to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home,” “shelter-in-place,” “non-essential
employee”  or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of
any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The
City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.


 






    


     


    

 


“Commission”
shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.


 


“Company”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.


 


“Company
Counsel” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(l).


 


“Distribution”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(ix).


 


“DTC”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(vii).


 


“Effective
Date” shall mean each date and time that the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment or amendments thereto became
or becomes effective.


 


“Environmental
Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(s).


 


“Evaluation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(y).


 


“Exchange
Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder.


 


“Execution
Time” shall mean the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto.


 


“FCPA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(gg).


 


“Federal
Reserve” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(nn).


 


“FINRA”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(e).


 


“Free Writing
Prospectus” shall mean a free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 405.


 


“GAAP”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(n).


 


“Hazardous
Materials” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(s).


 


“Incorporated
Documents” shall mean the documents or portions thereof filed with the Commission on or prior to the Effective Date that are
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and any documents or portions thereof filed with the Commission
after the Effective Date that are deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus.


 


“Indebtedness”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(ee).


 






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“Intellectual
Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(v).


 


“Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean an issuer free writing prospectus, as defined in Rule 433.


 


“IT Systems
and Data” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(kk).


 


“Liens”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a).


 


“Local
Counsel” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(l).


 


“Losses”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 7(d).


 


“Manager”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Preamble.


 


“Material
Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(b).


 


“Material
Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(t).


 


“Maximum
Amount” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.


 


“Money
Laundering Laws” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(oo).


 


“Net Proceeds”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(v).


 


“Ordinary
Share Equivalents” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(g).


 


“Ordinary
Shares” shall mean ordinary shares, no par value per share, of the Company.


 


“PCAOB”
shall mean the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (or any successor thereto).


 


“Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(g).


 


“Placement”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(c).


 


“Proceeding”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(b).


 


“Prospectus”
shall mean the Base Prospectus, as supplemented by the most recently filed Prospectus Supplement (if any).


 


“Prospectus
Supplement” shall mean each prospectus supplement relating to the offering and sale of the Shares hereunder prepared and filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) from time to time, including the documents and information incorporated by reference therein, except to the
extent superseded or modified.


 


“Record
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(ix).


 


“Registration
Statement” shall mean the shelf registration statement (File Number 333-256509) on Form S-3, including the Incorporated
Documents, exhibits and financial statements and any Prospectus Supplement deemed part of such registration statement pursuant to Rule 430B,
as amended on each Effective Date and, in the event any post-effective amendment thereto becomes effective, shall also mean such registration
statement as so amended.


 






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“Representation
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(k).


 


“Required
Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(e).


 


“Rule 158”,
“Rule 164”, “Rule 172”, “Rule 173”,
“Rule 405”, “Rule 415”, “Rule 424”,
“Rule 430B” and “Rule 433” refer to such rules under the Act.


 


“Sales
Notice” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(i).


 


“SEC Reports”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(m).


 


“Secretary’s
Certificate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4(n).


 


“Settlement
Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(b)(vii).


 


“Shares”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2.


 


“Subsidiary”
shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3(a).


 


“Terms
Agreement” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(a).


 


“Time of
Delivery” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 2(c).


 


“Trading
Day” means a day on which the Trading Market is open for trading.


 


“Trading
Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Ordinary Shares are listed or quoted for trading on the
date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market or the New York
Stock Exchange (or any successor to any of the foregoing).


 


2. Sale
and Delivery of Shares. The Company proposes to issue and sell through or to the Manager, as sales agent and/or principal, from time
to time during the term of this Agreement and on the terms set forth herein, a number of Ordinary Shares (the “Shares”)
up to the lesser of (a) the number or dollar amount of Ordinary Shares registered on the Registration Statement, pursuant to which the
offering is being made or (b) the number or dollar amount of Ordinary Shares that would cause the Company or the offering of the Shares
to not satisfy the eligibility and transaction requirements for use of Form S-3, including, if applicable, General Instruction I.B.6 of
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the lesser of (a) and (b), the “Maximum Amount”). Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, the parties hereto agree that compliance with the limitations set forth in this Section 2 on the number and
aggregate sales price of Shares issued and sold under this Agreement shall be the sole responsibility of the Company and that the Manager
shall have no obligation in connection with such compliance.


 


(a) Appointment
of Manager as Selling Agent; Terms Agreement. For purposes of selling the Shares through the Manager, the Company hereby appoints
the Manager as exclusive agent of the Company for the purpose of selling the Shares of the Company pursuant to this Agreement and the
Manager agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell the Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions stated herein.
The Company agrees that, whenever it determines to sell the Shares directly to the Manager as principal, it will enter into a separate
agreement (each, a “Terms Agreement”) in substantially the form of Annex I hereto, relating to such sale in
accordance with Section 2 of this Agreement.


 






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(b) Agent
Sales. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company will
issue and agrees to sell Shares from time to time through the Manager, acting as sales agent, and the Manager agrees to use its commercially
reasonable efforts to sell, as sales agent for the Company, on the following terms:


 


(i) The
Shares are to be sold on a daily basis or otherwise as shall be agreed to by the Company and the Manager on any day that (A) is a
Trading Day, (B) the Company has instructed the Manager by electronic mail to make such sales (“Sales Notice”)
and the Manager has confirmed receipt of such Sales Notice and (C) the Company has satisfied its obligations under Section 6 of this Agreement.
The Company will designate the maximum amount of the Shares to be sold by the Manager daily (subject to the limitations set forth in Section
2(d)) and the minimum price per Share at which such Shares may be sold. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Manager shall
use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on a particular day all of the Shares designated for the sale by the Company on such day.
The gross sales price of the Shares sold under this Section 2(b) shall be the market price for the Ordinary Shares sold by the Manager
under this Section 2(b) on the Trading Market at the time of sale of such Shares.


 


(ii) The
Company acknowledges and agrees that (A) there can be no assurance that the Manager will be successful in selling the Shares, (B) the
Manager will incur no liability or obligation to the Company or any other person or entity if it does not sell the Shares for any reason
other than a failure by the Manager to use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices
and applicable law and regulations to sell such Shares as required under this Agreement, and (C) the Manager shall be under no obligation
to purchase Shares on a principal basis pursuant to this Agreement, except as otherwise specifically agreed by the Manager and the Company
pursuant to a Terms Agreement.


 


(iii) The
Company shall not authorize the issuance and sale of, and the Manager shall not be obligated to use its commercially reasonable efforts
to sell, any Share at a price lower than the minimum price therefor designated from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors
(the “Board”), or a duly authorized committee thereof, or such duly authorized officers of the Company, and notified
to the Manager in writing. The Company or the Manager may, upon notice to the other party hereto by electronic mail, suspend the offering
of the Shares for any reason and at any time; provided, however, that such suspension shall not affect or impair the parties’
respective obligations with respect to the Shares sold hereunder prior to the giving of such notice. The party that issued a suspension
notice shall notify the other party in writing of the Trading Day on which the suspension period shall expire not later than twenty-four
(24) hours prior to such Trading Day.


 


(iv) The
Manager may sell Shares by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415
under the Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on the Trading Market, on any other existing trading market for the
Ordinary Shares or to or through a market maker. The Manager may also sell Shares in privately negotiated transactions, provided that
the Manager receives the Company’s prior written approval for any sales in privately negotiated transactions and if so provided
in the “Plan of Distribution” section of the Prospectus Supplement or a supplement to the Prospectus Supplement or a new Prospectus
Supplement disclosing the terms of such privately negotiated transaction.


 


(v) The
compensation to the Manager for sales of the Shares under this Section 2(b) shall be a placement fee of 3% of the gross sales price of
the Shares sold pursuant to this Section 2(b) (“Broker Fee”). The foregoing rate of compensation shall not apply when
the Manager acts as principal, in which case the Company may sell Shares to the Manager as principal at a price agreed upon at the relevant
Applicable Time pursuant to a Terms Agreement. The remaining proceeds, after deduction of the Broker Fee and deduction of any transaction
fees imposed by any clearing firm, execution broker, or governmental or self-regulatory organization in respect of such sales, shall constitute
the net proceeds to the Company for such Shares (the “Net Proceeds”).


 






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(vi) The
Manager shall provide written confirmation (which may be electronic mail) to the Company following the close of trading on the Trading
Market each day in which the Shares are sold under this Section 2(b) setting forth the number of the Shares sold on such day, the aggregate
gross sales proceeds and the Net Proceeds to the Company, and the compensation payable by the Company to the Manager with respect to such
sales.


 


(vii) Unless
otherwise agreed between the Company and the Manager, settlement for sales of the Shares will occur at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time)
on the second (2nd) Trading Day (or such earlier day as is industry practice for regular-way trading) following the date on which such
sales are made (each, a “Settlement Date”). On or before the Trading Day prior to each Settlement Date, the Company
will, or will cause its transfer agent to, electronically transfer the Shares being sold by crediting the Manager’s or its designee’s
account (provided that the Manager shall have given the Company written notice of such designee at least one Trading Day prior to the
Settlement Date) at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian System or by such
other means of delivery as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto which Shares in all cases shall be freely tradable, transferable,
registered shares in good deliverable form. On each Settlement Date, the Manager will deliver the related Net Proceeds in same day funds
to an account designated by the Company. The Company agrees that, if the Company, or its transfer agent (if applicable), defaults in its
obligation to deliver duly authorized Shares on a Settlement Date, in addition to and in no way limiting the rights and obligations set
forth in Section 7 hereto, the Company will (i) hold the Manager harmless against any loss, claim, damage, or reasonable, documented expense
(including reasonable and documented legal fees and expenses), as incurred, arising out of or in connection with such default by the Company,
and (ii) pay to the Manager any commission, discount or other compensation to which the Manager would otherwise have been entitled absent
such default.


 


(viii) At
each Applicable Time, Settlement Date, and Representation Date, the Company shall be deemed to have affirmed each representation and warranty
contained in this Agreement as if such representation and warranty were made as of such date, modified as necessary to relate to the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus as amended as of such date. Any obligation of the Manager to use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell
the Shares on behalf of the Company shall be subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company herein,
to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the continuing satisfaction of the additional conditions specified
in Section 6 of this Agreement.


 


(ix) If
the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Ordinary
Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities,
property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar
transaction) (a “Distribution” and the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive the Distribution,
the “Record Date”), the Company hereby covenants that, in connection with any sales of Shares pursuant to a Sales Notice
on the Record Date, the Company shall issue and deliver such Shares to the Manager on the Record Date and the Record Date shall be the
Settlement Date and the Company shall cover any additional costs of the Manager in connection with the delivery of Shares on the Record
Date.


 


(c) Term
Sales. If the Company wishes to sell the Shares pursuant to this Agreement but other than as set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement
(each, a “Placement”), the Company will notify the Manager of the proposed terms of such Placement. If the Manager,
acting as principal, wishes to accept such proposed terms (which it may decline to do for any reason in its sole discretion) or, following
discussions with the Company wishes to accept amended terms, the Manager and the Company will enter into a Terms Agreement setting forth
the terms of such Placement. The terms set forth in a Terms Agreement will not be binding on the Company or the Manager unless and until
the Company and the Manager have each executed such Terms Agreement accepting all of the terms of such Terms Agreement. In the event of
a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of a Terms Agreement, the terms of such Terms Agreement will control. A Terms
Agreement may also specify certain provisions relating to the reoffering of such Shares by the Manager. The commitment of the Manager
to purchase the Shares pursuant to any Terms Agreement shall be deemed to have been made on the basis of the representations and warranties
of the Company herein contained and shall be subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth. Each Terms Agreement shall specify
the number of the Shares to be purchased by the Manager pursuant thereto, the price to be paid to the Company for such Shares, any provisions
relating to rights of, and default by, underwriters acting together with the Manager in the reoffering of the Shares, and the time and
date (each such time and date being referred to herein as a “Time of Delivery”) and place of delivery of and payment
for such Shares. Such Terms Agreement shall also specify any requirements for opinions of counsel, accountants’ letters and officers’
certificates pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement and any other information or documents required by the Manager.


 






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(d) Maximum
Number of Shares. Under no circumstances shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Shares if, after giving effect
to the sale of such Shares, the aggregate amount of Shares sold pursuant to this Agreement would exceed the lesser of (A) together with
all sales of Shares under this Agreement, the Maximum Amount, (B) the amount available for offer and sale under the currently effective
Registration Statement and (C) the amount authorized from time to time to be issued and sold under this Agreement by the Board, a duly
authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive committee, and notified to the Manager in writing. Under no circumstances
shall the Company cause or request the offer or sale of any Shares pursuant to this Agreement at a price lower than the minimum price
authorized from time to time by the Board, a duly authorized committee thereof or a duly authorized executive officer, and notified to
the Manager in writing. Further, under no circumstances shall the Company cause or permit the aggregate offering amount of Shares sold
pursuant to this Agreement to exceed the Maximum Amount.


 


(e) Regulation
M Notice. Unless the exceptive provisions set forth in Rule 101(c)(1) of Regulation M under the Exchange Act are satisfied
with respect to the Shares, the Company shall give the Manager at least one Business Day’s prior notice of its intent to sell any
Shares in order to allow the Manager time to comply with Regulation M.


 


(f) No
Short Sale. During the term of this Agreement, neither the Manager nor any of its affiliates or subsidiaries shall, for its own account,
engage in (i) any short sale of any security or the Company or (ii) any sale of any security of the Company that the Manager does not
own or any sale which is consummated by the delivery of a security of the Company borrowed by, or for the account of, the Manager. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, these restrictions shall not apply to transactions executed by the Manager or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries on
behalf and at the direction of any third-party customer accounts.


 


		3.	Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Manager
at the Execution Time and on each such time the following representations and warranties are repeated or deemed to be made pursuant to
this Agreement, as set forth below, except, in each case, as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, any Prospectus
Supplement or the Incorporated Documents.



 


(a) Subsidiaries.
All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries (individually, a “Subsidiary”) of the Company are set forth on Exhibit
21.1 to the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission. The Company owns, directly or indirectly,
all of the shares or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any “Liens” (which for purposes of
this Agreement shall mean a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction),
and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable
and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.


 


(b) Organization
and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing
and, if applicable under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its incorporation or organization (or the foreign equivalent), with the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation nor default of any
of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i)
a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results
of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (iii) a
material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under this
Agreement (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no “Proceeding” (which for
purposes of this Agreement shall mean any action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal
investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened) has been instituted in any such jurisdiction
revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.


 






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(c) Authorization
and Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and
the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company
and no further action is required by the Company, the Board or the Company’s shareholders in connection herewith other than in connection
with the Required Approvals. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with
the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other
laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability
of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions
may be limited by applicable law.


 


(d) No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation
by it of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment,
anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement,
credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject
to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or
other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state
securities laws and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the
case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other “Person”
(defined as an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability
company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind, including the Trading Market)
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, other than (i) the filings required by this
Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus Supplement or any Current Report on Form 8-K with respect to this Agreement,
(iii) the filing of notifications(s) with the Trading Market with respect to the listing of the Shares for trading thereon in the time
and manner required thereby and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws and the rules and
regulations of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).


 


(f) Issuance
of Shares. The Shares are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company has reserved from its duly authorized
shares the maximum number of Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement. The issuance by the Company of the Shares has been registered
under the Act and all of the Shares are freely transferable and tradable by the purchasers thereof without restriction (other than any
restrictions arising solely from an act or omission of such a purchaser). The Shares are being issued pursuant to the Registration Statement
and the issuance of the Shares has been registered by the Company under the Act. The “Plan of Distribution” section
within the Registration Statement permits the issuance and sale of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement. Upon receipt of the Shares,
the purchasers of such Shares will have good and marketable title to such Shares and the Shares will be freely tradable on the Trading
Market.


 






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(g) Capitalization.
The capitalization of the Company is as set forth in the SEC Reports. The Company has not issued any shares since its most recently filed
periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than (i) pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options under the Company’s equity
incentive plans, and (ii) the issuance of Ordinary Shares to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and
pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of securities which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Ordinary Shares,
including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Ordinary Shares (“Ordinary Share Equivalents”)
outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal,
preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except
as set forth in the SEC Reports (including securities issued pursuant to the Company’s equity incentive plans disclosed therein),
there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to,
or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe
for or acquire, any Ordinary Shares or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements
by which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue additional Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents or capital
stock of any Subsidiary. The issuance and sale of the Shares will not obligate the Company to issue Ordinary Shares or other securities
to any Person. There are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary with any provision that adjusts the
exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary.
Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any Subsidiary that contain
any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any Subsidiary is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary. The Company does not have any stock appreciation
rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or similar plans or agreements. All of the outstanding shares of the Company
are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities
laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities. No further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
Shares. There are no shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s shares
to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders.


 


(h) Registration
Statement. The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Act and has prepared and filed with the Commission
the Registration Statement, including a related Base Prospectus, for registration under the Act of the offering and sale of the Shares.
Such Registration Statement is effective and available for the offer and sale of the Shares as of the date hereof. As filed, the Base
Prospectus contains all information required to be included therein by the Act and the rules thereunder, and, except to the extent the
Manager shall agree in writing to a modification, shall be in all substantive respects in the form furnished to the Manager prior to the
Execution Time or prior to any such time this representation is repeated or deemed to be made. The Registration Statement, at the Execution
Time, each such time this representation is repeated or deemed to be made, and at all times during which a prospectus is required by the
Act to be delivered (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) in connection with any offer
or sale of the Shares, meets or will meet, as applicable, the requirements set forth in Rule 415(a)(1)(x). The initial Effective
Date of the Registration Statement was not earlier than the date three years before the Execution Time. The Company meets the transaction
requirements with respect to the aggregate market value of securities being sold pursuant to this offering and during the twelve (12)
months prior to this offering, as set forth in General Instruction I.B.6 of Form S-3, if applicable.


 






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(i) Accuracy
of Incorporated Documents. The Incorporated Documents, when they were filed with the Commission, conformed in all material respects
to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, and none of the Incorporated Documents, when
they were filed with the Commission, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading; and any further documents so filed
and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, when such
documents are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and the applicable
rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.


 


(j) Ineligible
Issuer. (i) At the earliest time after the filing of the Registration Statement that the Company or another offering participant
made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2)) of the Shares and (ii) as of the Execution Time and on each such
time this representation is repeated or deemed to be made (with such date being used as the determination date for purposes of this clause (ii)),
the Company was not and is not an Ineligible Issuer (as defined in Rule 405), without taking account of any determination by the
Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an Ineligible Issuer.


 


(k) Free
Writing Prospectus. The Company is eligible to use Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus does not
include any information the substance of which conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement, including any Incorporated
Documents and any prospectus supplement deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded or modified; and each Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The foregoing sentence does not apply
to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company by the Manager specifically for use therein. Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant
to Rule 433(d) has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder.
Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) or that was prepared by
or behalf of or used by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules thereunder.
The Company will not, without the prior consent of the Manager, prepare, use or refer to, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.


 


(l) Proceedings
Related to Registration Statement. The Registration Statement is not the subject of a pending proceeding or examination under Section 8(d)
or 8(e) of the Act, and the Company is not the subject of a pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Act in connection with the
offering of the Shares. The Company has not received any notice that the Commission has issued or intends to issue a stop-order with respect
to the Registration Statement or that the Commission otherwise has suspended or withdrawn the effectiveness of the Registration Statement,
either temporarily or permanently, or intends or has threatened in writing to do so.


 






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(m) SEC
Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be
filed by the Company under the Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the one year preceding
the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials,
including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement,
being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of
such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, the
SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC
Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements
and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except
that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial
position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments. The agreements
and documents described in the Registration Statement and the SEC Reports conform to the descriptions thereof contained therein, and there
are no agreements or other documents required by the Act or the Exchange Act, in each case, including the rules and regulations thereunder,
to be described in the Registration Statement or the SEC Reports, or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement
or any of the SEC Reports, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described)
to which the Company is a party or by which it is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is referred to in the Registration Statement
or the SEC Reports, or (ii) is material to the Company’s business, has been duly authorized and validly executed by the Company,
is in full force and effect in all material respects and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the
other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefore may be brought. None of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the
best of the Company’s knowledge, any other party is in default thereunder and, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no
event has occurred that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder. To the best of
the Company’s knowledge, the performance by the Company of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result
in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation, those relating to environmental laws
and regulations. The Registration Statement and the Prospectus include accurate and complete disclosure regarding the legal and operational
risks associated with the Company’s corporate structure and operations in China.


 


(n)
Variable Interest Entities. The Company has not conducted, and does not now conduct, its business, including any portion thereof,
through any variable interest entity.


 






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(o) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within
the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a subsequent SEC Report filed prior to the date this representation is made, (i)
there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) fees, expenses and other liabilities incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (B) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (C) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to
GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has
not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements
to purchase or redeem any of its shares, (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or “Affiliate”
(defined as any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common
control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Act), except pursuant to existing Company equity
incentive plans and (vi) no officer or director of the Company has resigned from any position with the Company. The Company does not have
pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Shares contemplated
by this Agreement, no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists or is reasonably expected
to occur or exist with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets
or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation
is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least one Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.
Unless otherwise disclosed in an SEC Report filed prior to the date this representation is made, since the date of the latest audited
financial statements included within the SEC Reports the Company has not: (i) issued any debt securities or incurred any liability
or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money, or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on
or in respect to its shares.


 


(p) Litigation.
Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before
or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign)
(collectively, an “Action”). None of the Actions set forth in the SEC Reports (i) adversely affects or challenges the
legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Shares or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have or reasonably
be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer thereof, is or
has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of
breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation
by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not issued any
stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under the
Exchange Act or the Act.


 


(q) Labor
Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company,
which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ employees
is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company or such Subsidiary, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relationships
with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, is, or is now expected
to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement
or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued
employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any
of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the
failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 






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(r) Compliance.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the Company or
any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement
or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default
or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority
or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including, without limitation,
all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality
and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as could not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.


 


(s) Environmental
Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with all federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution
or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata),
including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to
the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as
all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits,
plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received
all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and
(iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except in the case of each of clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), where the failure to so comply or have received any such permit or approval, as applicable, could not be reasonably expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(t) Regulatory
Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,
state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports, except
where the failure to possess such permits could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect (“Material
Permits”), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification
of any Material Permit. The disclosures in the Registration Statement concerning the effects of Federal, State, local and all foreign
regulation on the Company’s business as currently contemplated are correct and complete in all material respects.


 


(u) Title
to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to, or have valid and marketable rights to
lease or otherwise use, all real property and all personal property that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries,
in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially
interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and (ii) Liens for the payment
of federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither
delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by
them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.


 






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(v) Intellectual
Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications,
service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights
necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to
do so have could have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired,
terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC
Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the
rights of any Person, except as could not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the
Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights, or, in the case of patent applications and trademark applications, if and when granted,
are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its
Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties,
except where failure to do so could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.


 


(w) Insurance.
The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires
or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.


 


(x) Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary
and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary is presently a party to any transaction with
the Company or any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing
for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee
or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is
an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary
or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits,
including stock option agreements under any equity incentive plan of the Company.


 


(y) Sarbanes
Oxley Compliance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 that are effective as of the date hereof, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder
that are effective as of the date hereof. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, the Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general
or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries have established disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and designed such disclosure
controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms.
The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and
the Subsidiaries as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the
“Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions
of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation
Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined
in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries.


 






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(z) Certain
Fees. Other than payments to be made to the Manager, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by
the Company or any Subsidiary to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other
Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Manager shall have no obligation with respect to any fees
or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.


 


(aa) No Other
Sales Agency Agreement. The Company has not entered into any other sales agency agreements or other similar arrangements with any
agent or any other representative in respect of at the market offerings of the Shares.


 


(bb) [RESERVED]


 


(cc) Listing
and Maintenance Requirements. The Ordinary Shares are listed on the Trading Market, and the issuance of the Shares as contemplated
by this Agreement does not contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market. The Ordinary Shares are registered pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect
of, terminating the registration of the Ordinary Shares under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the
Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice
from any Trading Market on which the Ordinary Shares are or have been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance
with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in
the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Ordinary Shares are currently
eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, and the Company is
current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such
electronic transfer.


 


(dd) Application
of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control
share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover
provision under the Company’s certificate of incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws of its state of incorporation
that is or could become applicable to the Shares.


 


(ee) Solvency.
Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the date hereof, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s
assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities
(including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital
to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular
capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability
thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all
of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of
its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts
as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge
of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization
laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the date hereof. The SEC Reports sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured
and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments, and there have
been no material changes with respect to such disclosure except as set forth in the SEC Reports. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness”
means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary
course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or
not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the
present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.


 






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(ff) Tax Status.
Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
the Company and its Subsidiaries each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and
franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other
governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations
and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the
periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the
taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary know of no basis for any such claim. The provisions
for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Registration Statement are sufficient for all
accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements.
The term “taxes” mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use,
ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever,
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns”
means all returns, declarations, reports, statements and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes.


 


(gg) Foreign
Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, any agent or other
person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign
or domestic government officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii)
failed to disclose fully any contribution made by the Company or any Subsidiary (or made by any person acting on its behalf of which the
Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or (iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”). The Company has taken reasonable steps to ensure that its accounting controls and procedures
are sufficient to cause the Company to comply in all material respects with the FCPA.


 


(hh) Accountants.
To the knowledge and belief of the Company, (x) the Accountants (as defined below) (i) are an independent public accounting firm registered
with the PCAOB as required by the Exchange Act and (ii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included
in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, and (y) there are no restrictions on the ability
of the PCAOB to inspect and audit the Accountants with respect to services provided thereby to the Company and related matters. The Accountants
have not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services,
as such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.


 


(ii) Regulation
M Compliance.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly,
any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate
the sale or resale of any of the Shares, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of
the Shares, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the
Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Manager in connection with the sale of the Shares.


 






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(jj) Stock
Option Plans. Each stock option granted by the Company under the Company’s equity incentive plan was granted (i) in accordance
with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plan and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of
the Ordinary Shares on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under
the Company’s equity incentive plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company
policy or practice to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the
release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.


 


(kk) Cybersecurity. 
(i)(x) There has been no security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s information
technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers,
vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”)
and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries have not been notified of, and the Company has no knowledge of any event or condition that would
reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries
are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator
or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems
and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented
and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards designed to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity,
continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries have implemented backup
and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.


 


(ll) Office
of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent,
employee or Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department.


 


(mm) U.S.
Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning
of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon the Manager’s request.


 


(nn) Bank
Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956,
as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal
Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent
(5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a
bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and
to regulation by the Federal Reserve.


 


(oo) Money
Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable
financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable
money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”),
and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or
any Subsidiary with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary, threatened.


 






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(pp) FINRA
Affiliation. No officer, director or, to the knowledge of the Company, any beneficial owner of 10% or more of the Company’s
unregistered securities has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any FINRA member (as determined in accordance with
the rules and regulations of FINRA). The Company will advise the Manager if it learns that any officer, director or owner of 10% or more
of the Company’s outstanding Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Share Equivalents is or becomes an affiliate or associated person of a
FINRA member firm.


 


4. Agreements.
The Company agrees with the Manager that:


 


(a) Right
to Review Amendments and Supplements to Registration Statement and Prospectus. During any period when the delivery of a prospectus
relating to the Shares is required (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173
or any similar rule) to be delivered under the Act in connection with the offering or the sale of Shares, the Company will not file any
amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement (including any Prospectus Supplement) to the Base Prospectus unless the Company
has furnished to the Manager a copy for its review prior to filing and will not file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which
the Manager reasonably objects. The Company has properly completed the Prospectus, in a form approved by the Manager, and filed such Prospectus,
as amended at the Execution Time, with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) by the Execution Time and
will cause any supplement to the Prospectus to be properly completed, in a form approved by the Manager, and will file such supplement
with the Commission pursuant to the applicable paragraph of Rule 424(b) within the time period prescribed thereby and will provide
evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Manager of such timely filing. The Company will promptly advise the Manager (i) when any
Prospectus Supplement shall have been filed (if required) with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), (ii) when, during any
period when the delivery of a prospectus (whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) is required
under the Act in connection with the offering or sale of the Shares, any amendment to the Registration Statement shall have been filed
or become effective (other than any annual report of the Company filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act), (iii) of
any request by the Commission or its staff for any amendment of the Registration Statement, or for any supplement to the Prospectus or
for any additional information, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or of any notice objecting to its use or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose and (v) of the
receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the Shares for sale in any jurisdiction
or the institution or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of
any such stop order or the occurrence of any such suspension or objection to the use of the Registration Statement and, upon such issuance,
occurrence or notice of objection, to obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal of such stop order or relief from such occurrence or objection,
including, if necessary, by filing an amendment to the Registration Statement or a new registration statement and using its best efforts
to have such amendment or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.


 


(b) Subsequent
Events. If, at any time on or after an Applicable Time but prior to the related Settlement Date, any event occurs as a result of which
the Registration Statement or Prospectus would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made or the circumstances then prevailing not misleading,
the Company will (i) notify promptly the Manager so that any use of the Registration Statement or Prospectus may cease until such
are amended or supplemented; (ii) amend or supplement the Registration Statement or Prospectus to correct such statement or omission;
and (iii) supply any amendment or supplement to the Manager in such quantities as the Manager may reasonably request.


 






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(c) Notification
of Subsequent Filings. If, during any period when the delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required (including in circumstances
where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs
as a result of which the Prospectus as then supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or if it shall
be necessary to amend the Registration Statement, file a new registration statement or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act
or the Exchange Act or the respective rules thereunder, including in connection with use or delivery of the Prospectus, the Company promptly
will (i) notify the Manager of any such event, (ii) subject to Section 4(a), prepare and file with the Commission an amendment
or supplement or new registration statement which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, (iii) use its
best efforts to have any amendment to the Registration Statement or new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable
in order to avoid any disruption in use of the Prospectus and (iv) supply any supplemented Prospectus to the Manager in such quantities
as the Manager may reasonably request; provided, however, that, so long as a Sales Notice is not pending, the Company may delay any such
amendment or supplement if, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, it is in the best interests of the Company to do so; provided further,
however, that the Company shall not deliver a Sales Notice until such amendment or supplement has been filed and become effective.


 


(d) Earnings
Statements. As soon as practicable, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Manager an earnings
statement or statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries which will satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158.


 


(e) Delivery
of Registration Statement. Upon the request of the Manager, the Company will furnish to the Manager and counsel for the Manager, without
charge, signed copies of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and, so long as delivery of a prospectus by the Manager
or dealer may be required by the Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173
or any similar rule), as many copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Manager
may reasonably request. The Company will pay the expenses of printing or other production of all documents relating to the offering.


 


(f) Qualification
of Shares. The Company will arrange, if necessary, for the qualification of the Shares for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions
as the Manager may designate and will maintain such qualifications in effect so long as required for the distribution of the Shares; provided
that in no event shall the Company be obligated to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take
any action that would subject it to service of process in suits, other than those arising out of the offering or sale of the Shares, in
any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.


 


(g) Free
Writing Prospectus. The Company agrees that, unless it has or shall have obtained the prior written consent of the Manager, and the
Manager agrees with the Company that, unless it has or shall have obtained, as the case may be, the prior written consent of the Company,
it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would
otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405) required to be filed by the Company with the
Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433. Any such free writing prospectus consented to by the Manager or the Company
is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.” The Company agrees that (i) it has treated
and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (ii) it has complied
and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus,
including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.


 






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(h) Subsequent
Equity Issuances. The Company shall not deliver any Sales Notice hereunder (and any Sales Notice previously delivered shall not apply
during such two Business Days) for at least two (2) Business Days prior to any date on which the Company or any Subsidiary offers, sells,
issues, contracts to sell, contracts to issue or otherwise disposes of, directly or indirectly, any other Ordinary Shares or any Ordinary
Share Equivalents (other than the Shares), subject to Manager’s right to waive this obligation; provided that, without compliance
with the foregoing obligation, the Company may issue and sell Ordinary Shares pursuant to any employee equity plan, stock ownership plan
or dividend reinvestment plan of the Company in effect at the Execution Time and the Company may issue Ordinary Shares issuable upon the
conversion or exercise of Ordinary Share Equivalents outstanding at the Execution Time.


 


(i) Market
Manipulation. Until the termination of this Agreement, the Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or
that would constitute or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the Exchange Act or otherwise, stabilization or
manipulation in violation of the Act, Exchange Act or the rules and regulations thereunder of the price of any security of the Company
to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares or otherwise violate any provision of Regulation M under the Exchange Act.


 


(j) Notification
of Incorrect Certificate. The Company will, at any time during the term of this Agreement, as supplemented from time to time, advise
the Manager immediately after it shall have received notice or obtained knowledge thereof, of any information or fact that would alter
or affect any opinion, certificate, letter and other document provided to the Manager pursuant to Section 6 herein.


 


(k) Certification
of Accuracy of Disclosure. Upon commencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the
offering of the Shares under this Agreement following the termination of a suspension of sales hereunder lasting more than 30 Trading
Days), and each time thereafter that (i) the Registration Statement or Prospectus shall be amended or supplemented, other than by means
of Incorporated Documents, (ii) the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-K under the Exchange Act, (iii) the Company files its quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act, (iv) the Company files a Current Report on Form 8-K containing amended financial information
(other than information that is furnished and not filed), if the Manager reasonably determines that the information in such Form 8-K is
material, or (v) the Shares are delivered to the Manager as principal at the Time of Delivery pursuant to a Terms Agreement (such commencement
or recommencement date and each such date referred to in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above, a “Representation Date”),
unless waived by the Manager, the Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Manager forthwith a certificate dated and delivered
on the Representation Date, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Manager to the effect that the statements contained in the certificate
referred to in Section 6(c) of this Agreement which were last furnished to the Manager are true and correct at the Representation Date,
as though made at and as of such date (except that such statements shall be deemed to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
as amended and supplemented to such date) or, in lieu of such certificate, a certificate of the same tenor as the certificate referred
to in said Section 6(c), modified as necessary to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented
to the date of delivery of such certificate.


 


(l) Bring
Down Opinions; Negative Assurance. At each Representation Date, unless waived by the Manager, the Company shall furnish or cause to
be furnished forthwith to the Manager and to counsel to the Manager a written opinion of (i) counsel to the Company (“Company
Counsel”) and (ii) local counsel to the Company in the British Virgin Islands (“Local Counsel”), each addressed
to the Manager and dated and delivered on such Representation Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Manager, including,
in the case of Company Counsel, a negative assurance representation. The requirement to furnish or cause to be furnished such opinions
(but not with respect to a negative assurance representation obligation) under this Section 4(l) shall be waived for any Representation
Date other than a Representation Date on which a material amendment to the Registration Statement or Prospectus is made or the Company
files its Annual Report on Form 10-K or a material amendment thereto under the Exchange Act, unless the Manager reasonably requests such
deliverable required this Section 4(l) in connection with a Representation Date, upon which request such deliverables shall be deliverable
hereunder.


 






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(m) Auditor
Bring Down “Comfort” Letter. At each Representation Date, unless waived by the Manager, the Company shall cause (1) the
Company’s auditors (the “Accountants”), or other independent accountants satisfactory to the Manager forthwith
to furnish the Manager a letter, and (2) the Chief Financial Officer of the Company forthwith to furnish the Manager a certificate,
in each case dated on such Representation Date, in form satisfactory to the Manager, of the same tenor as the letters and certificate
referred to in Section 6 of this Agreement but modified to relate to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as amended and supplemented
to the date of such letters and certificate. The requirement to furnish or cause to be furnished a “comfort” letter under
this Section 4(m) shall be waived for any Representation Date other than a Representation Date on which a material amendment to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus is made or the Company files its Annual Report on Form 10-K or a material amendment thereto under the Exchange
Act, unless the Manager reasonably requests the deliverables required by this Section 4(m) in connection with a Representation Date, upon
which request such deliverables shall be deliverable hereunder.


 


(n) Secretary’s
Certificate. At each Representation Date, unless waived by the Manager, the Company shall cause the Secretary of the Company to furnish
the Manager with a certificate dated and delivered on the Representation Date in form reasonably satisfactory to the Manager (the “Secretary’s
Certificate”).


 


(o) Due
Diligence Session. Upon commencement of the offering of the Shares under this Agreement (and upon the recommencement of the offering
of the Shares under this Agreement following the termination of a suspension of sales hereunder lasting more than 30 Trading Days), and
at each Representation Date, upon request from the Manager, the Company will conduct a due diligence session, in form and substance, reasonably
satisfactory to the Manager, which shall include representatives of management and the Accountants. The Company shall cooperate timely
with any reasonable due diligence request from or review conducted by the Manager or its agents from time to time in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, providing information and available documents and access to
appropriate corporate officers and the Company’s agents during regular business hours, and timely furnishing or causing to be furnished
such certificates, letters and opinions from the Company, its officers and its agents, as the Manager may reasonably request. The Company
shall reimburse the Manager for Manager’s counsel’s fees in each such due diligence update session, up to a maximum of $2,500
per update, plus any incidental expense incurred by the Manager in connection therewith.


 


(p) Acknowledgment
of Trading. The Company consents to the Manager trading in the Ordinary Shares for the Manager’s own account and for the account
of its clients at the same time as sales of the Shares occur pursuant to this Agreement or pursuant to a Terms Agreement.


 


(q) Disclosure
of Shares Sold. The Company will disclose in its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as applicable,
the number of Shares sold through the Manager under this Agreement, the Net Proceeds to the Company and the compensation paid by the Company
with respect to sales of Shares pursuant to this Agreement during the relevant quarter; and, if required by any subsequent change in Commission
policy or request, more frequently by means of a Current Report on Form 8-K or a further Prospectus Supplement.


 


(r) Rescission
Right. If to the knowledge of the Company, the conditions set forth in Section 6 shall not have been satisfied as of the applicable
Settlement Date, the Company will offer to any person who has agreed to purchase Shares from the Company as the result of an offer to
purchase solicited by the Manager the right to refuse to purchase and pay for such Shares.


 


(s) Bring
Down of Representations and Warranties. Each acceptance by the Company of an offer to purchase the Shares hereunder, and each execution
and delivery by the Company of a Terms Agreement, shall be deemed to be an affirmation to the Manager that the representations and warranties
of the Company contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement are true and correct as of the date of such acceptance or of such Terms
Agreement as though made at and as of such date, and an undertaking that such representations and warranties will be true and correct
as of the Settlement Date for the Shares relating to such acceptance or as of the Time of Delivery relating to such sale, as the case
may be, as though made at and as of such date (except that such representations and warranties shall be deemed to relate to the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus as amended and supplemented relating to such Shares).


 


(t) Reservation
of Shares. The Company shall ensure that there are at all times sufficient Ordinary Shares to provide for the issuance, free of any
preemptive rights, out of its authorized but unissued Ordinary Shares or Ordinary Shares held in treasury, of the maximum aggregate number
of Shares authorized for issuance by the Board pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Company will use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the Shares to be listed for trading on the Trading Market and to maintain such listing.


 


(u) Obligation
Under Exchange Act. During any period when the delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required (including in circumstances
where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172, 173 or any similar rule) to be delivered under the Act, the Company
will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act within the time periods required by the
Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder.


 






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(v) DTC
Facility. The Company shall cooperate with Manager and use its reasonable efforts to permit the Shares to be eligible for clearance
and settlement through the facilities of DTC.


 


(w) Use
of Proceeds. The Company will apply the Net Proceeds from the sale of the Shares in the manner set forth in the Prospectus.


 


(x) Filing
of Prospectus Supplement. If any sales are made pursuant to this Agreement which are not made in “at the market” offerings
as defined in Rule 415, including, without limitation, any Placement pursuant to a Terms Agreement, the Company shall file a Prospectus
Supplement describing the terms of such transaction, the amount of Shares sold, the price thereof, the Manager’s compensation, and
such other information as may be required pursuant to Rule 424 and Rule 430B, as applicable, within the time required by Rule 424.


 


(y) Additional
Registration Statement. To the extent that the Company does not have an effective Registration Statement covering and available for
the sales of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement, the Company shall file a new registration statement with respect to any additional
Ordinary Shares necessary to complete such sales of the Shares and shall cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly
as practicable. After the effectiveness of any such registration statement, all references to “Registration Statement”
included in this Agreement shall be deemed to include such new registration statement, including all documents incorporated by reference
therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3, and all references to “Base Prospectus” included in this Agreement shall
be deemed to include the final form of prospectus, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, included in any such registration
statement at the time such registration statement became effective.


 


5. Payment
of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay the costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement,
whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, including without limitation: (i) the preparation, printing
or reproduction and filing with the Commission of the Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits thereto), the
Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement to any of them; (ii) the printing (or reproduction)
and delivery (including postage, air freight charges and charges for counting and packaging) of such copies of the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and all amendments or supplements to any of them, as may, in each case, be reasonably
requested for use in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares; (iii) the preparation, printing, authentication, issuance
and delivery of certificates for the Shares, including any stamp or transfer taxes in connection with the original issuance and sale of
the Shares; (iv) the printing (or reproduction) and delivery of this Agreement, any blue sky memorandum and all other agreements
or documents printed (or reproduced) and delivered in connection with the offering of the Shares; (v) the registration of the Shares
under the Exchange Act, if applicable, and the listing of the Shares on the Trading Market; (vi) any registration or qualification
of the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of the several states (including filing fees and the reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel for the Manager relating to such registration and qualification); (vii) the transportation and other
expenses incurred by or on behalf of Company representatives in connection with presentations to prospective purchasers of the Shares;
(viii) the fees and expenses of the Company’s accountants and the fees and expenses of counsel (including local and special
counsel) for the Company; (ix) the filing fee under FINRA Rule 5110; (x) the reasonable fees and expenses of the Manager’s counsel,
not to exceed $50,000 (excluding any periodic due diligence fees provided for under Section 4(o)), which shall be paid upon the Execution
Time; and (xi) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder.


 






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6. Conditions
to the Obligations of the Manager. The obligations of the Manager under this Agreement and any Terms Agreement shall be subject to
(i) the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company contained herein as of the Execution Time, each
Representation Date, and as of each Applicable Time, Settlement Date and Time of Delivery, (ii) the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder and (iii) the following additional conditions:


 


(a) Filing
of Prospectus Supplement. The Prospectus, and any supplement thereto, required by Rule 424 to be filed with the Commission have
been filed in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) with respect to any sale of Shares; each Prospectus Supplement
shall have been filed in the manner required by Rule 424(b) within the time period required hereunder and under the Act; any other
material required to be filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Act, shall have been filed with the Commission within
the applicable time periods prescribed for such filings by Rule 433; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any notice objecting to its use shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or
threatened.


 


(b) Delivery
of Opinions. The Company shall have caused Company Counsel and Local Counsel to furnish to the Manager their respective opinions and,
with respect to Company Counsel, negative assurance statement, dated as of such date and addressed to the Manager in form and substance
acceptable to the Manager.


 


(c) Delivery
of Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Manager a certificate of the Company
signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of such date, to the effect that the signers
of such certificate have carefully examined the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement and any documents incorporated
by reference therein and any supplements or amendments thereto and this Agreement and that:


 


(i) the
representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of such date with the same effect as if
made on such date and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied at or prior to such date;


 


(ii) no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any notice objecting to its use has been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened; and


 


(iii) since
the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Incorporated Documents,
there has been no Material Adverse Effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except as set forth in
or contemplated in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.


 


(d) Delivery
of Secretary’s Certificate. The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Manager the Secretary’s
Certificate, dated as of such date.


 


(e) Delivery
of Accountants’ “Comfort” Letter. The Company shall have requested and caused the Accountants to have furnished
to the Manager letters (which may refer to letters previously delivered to the Manager), dated as of such date, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Manager, confirming that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the Act and the Exchange Act and the
respective applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder and that they have performed a review of any unaudited
interim financial information of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and
provide customary “comfort” as to such review in form and substance satisfactory to the Manager.


 


(f) No
Material Adverse Event. Since the respective dates as of which information is disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
and the Incorporated Documents, except as otherwise stated therein, there shall not have been (i) any change or decrease in previously
reported results specified in the letter or letters referred to in paragraph (e) of this Section 6 or (ii) any change, or any
development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, business or properties of
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, except
as set forth in or contemplated in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Incorporated Documents (exclusive of any amendment
or supplement thereto) the effect of which, in any case referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above, is, in the sole judgment of
the Manager, so material and adverse as to make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Shares as
contemplated by the Registration Statement (exclusive of any amendment thereof), the Incorporated Documents and the Prospectus (exclusive
of any amendment or supplement thereto).


 






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(g) Payment
of All Fees. The Company shall have paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Shares within the time period required
by Rule 456(b)(1)(i) of the Act without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r)
of the Act and, if applicable, shall have updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii)
either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).


 


(h) No
FINRA Objections. FINRA shall not have raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of the terms and arrangements
under this Agreement.


 


(i) Shares
Listed on Trading Market. The Shares shall have been listed and admitted and authorized for trading on the Trading Market, and satisfactory
evidence of such actions shall have been provided to the Manager.


 


(j) Other
Assurances. Prior to each Settlement Date and Time of Delivery, as applicable, the Company shall have furnished to the Manager such
further information, certificates and documents as the Manager may reasonably request.


 


If any of the conditions specified
in this Section 6 shall not have been fulfilled when and as provided in this Agreement, or if any of the opinions and certificates mentioned
above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall not be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Manager and counsel for the Manager,
this Agreement and all obligations of the Manager hereunder may be canceled at, or at any time prior to, any Settlement Date or Time of
Delivery, as applicable, by the Manager. Notice of such cancellation shall be given to the Company in writing or by electronic mail.


 


The documents required to
be delivered by this Section 6 shall be delivered to the office of Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP, counsel for the Manager, at 525 W. Monroe
Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661, Attn: Mark Wood, email: mark.wood@katten.com, on each such date as provided in this Agreement.


 


7. Indemnification
and Contribution.


 


(a) Indemnification
by Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Manager, the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Manager
and each person who controls the Manager within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act against any and all losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which they or any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or other Federal
or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement for the registration of the Shares as originally filed or in any amendment thereof, or in the Base Prospectus, any Prospectus
Supplement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or in any amendment thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or
are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or result from or relate to any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
made by the Company in this Agreement, and agrees to reimburse each such indemnified party for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however,
that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is
based upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Manager specifically for inclusion therein. This indemnity agreement
will be in addition to any liability that the Company may otherwise have.


 


(b) Indemnification
by Manager.  The Manager agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration Statement, and each
person who controls the Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the foregoing
indemnity from the Company to the Manager, but only with reference to written information relating to the Manager furnished to the
Company by the Manager specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the foregoing indemnity; provided, however,
that in no case shall the Manager be responsible for any amount in excess of the Broker Fee applicable to the Shares and paid
hereunder. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Manager may otherwise have.


 






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(c) Indemnification
Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action,
such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify
the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the failure so to notify the indemnifying party (i) will not relieve
it from liability under paragraph (a) or (b) above unless and to the extent it did not otherwise learn of such action and such
failure results in the forfeiture by the indemnifying party of substantial rights and defenses and (ii) will not, in any event, relieve
the indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a)
or (b) above. The indemnifying party shall be entitled to appoint counsel of the indemnifying party’s choice at the indemnifying
party’s expense to represent the indemnified party in any action for which indemnification is sought (in which case the indemnifying
party shall not thereafter be responsible for the fees and expenses of any separate counsel retained by the indemnified party or parties
except as set forth below); provided, however, that such counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party.
Notwithstanding the indemnifying party’s election to appoint counsel to represent the indemnified party in an action, the indemnified
party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (including local counsel), and the indemnifying party shall bear the reasonable
fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the use of counsel chosen by the indemnifying party to represent the indemnified
party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the actual or potential defendants in, or targets of, any such
action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that there
may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the
indemnifying party, (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party
to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of such action or (iv) the indemnifying
party shall authorize the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party. An indemnifying party
will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought
hereunder (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such settlement, compromise
or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.


 


(d) Contribution.
In the event that the indemnity provided in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section 7 is unavailable to or insufficient
to hold harmless an indemnified party for any reason, the Company and the Manager agree to contribute to the aggregate losses, claims,
damages and liabilities (including legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending the same)
(collectively “Losses”) to which the Company and the Manager may be subject in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and by the Manager on the other from the offering of the Shares;
provided, however, that in no case shall the Manager be responsible for any amount in excess of the Broker Fee applicable
to the Shares and paid hereunder. If the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is unavailable for any reason, the
Company and the Manager severally shall contribute in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but
also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Manager on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. Benefits received by the Company shall be deemed
to be equal to the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by it, and benefits received by the Manager
shall be deemed to be equal to the Broker Fee applicable to the Shares and paid hereunder as determined by this Agreement. Relative fault
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any untrue or any alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information provided by the Company on the one hand or the Manager on
the other, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue
statement or omission. The Company and the Manager agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro
rata allocation or any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this paragraph (d), no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f)
of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of
this Section 7, each person who controls the Manager within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act and each director,
officer, employee and agent of the Manager shall have the same rights to contribution as the Manager, and each person who controls the
Company within the meaning of either the Act or the Exchange Act, each officer of the Company who shall have signed the Registration Statement
and each director of the Company shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each case to the applicable terms
and conditions of this paragraph (d).


 






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8. Termination.


 


(a) The
Company shall have the right, by giving written notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate the provisions of this Agreement relating
to the solicitation of offers to purchase the Shares in its sole discretion at any time upon seven (7) Business Days’ prior written
notice. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that (i) with respect to any pending
sale, through the Manager for the Company, the obligations of the Company, including in respect of compensation of the Manager, shall
remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the termination and (ii) the provisions of Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and
14 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.


 


(b) The
Manager shall have the right, by giving written notice as hereinafter specified, to terminate the provisions of this Agreement relating
to the solicitation of offers to purchase the Shares in its sole discretion at any time upon five (5) Business Days’ prior written
notice. Any such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 5,
6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 14 of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding such termination.


 


(c) This
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until such date that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections 8(a) or (b) above
or otherwise by mutual agreement of the parties; provided that any such termination by mutual agreement shall in all cases be deemed to
provide that Sections 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12 and 14 shall remain in full force and effect.


 


(d) Any
termination of this Agreement shall be effective on the date specified in such notice of termination; provided that such termination shall
not be effective until the close of business on the date of receipt of such notice by the Manager or the Company, as the case may be.
If such termination shall occur prior to the Settlement Date or Time of Delivery for any sale of the Shares, such sale of the Shares shall
settle in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(b) of this Agreement.


 


(e) In
the case of any purchase of Shares by the Manager pursuant to a Terms Agreement, the obligations of the Manager pursuant to such Terms
Agreement shall be subject to termination, in the absolute discretion of the Manager, by prompt oral notice given to the Company prior
to the Time of Delivery relating to such Shares, if any, and confirmed promptly by electronic mail, if since the time of execution of
the Terms Agreement and prior to such delivery and payment, (i) trading in the Ordinary Shares shall have been suspended by the Commission
or the Trading Market or trading in securities generally on the Trading Market shall have been suspended or limited or minimum prices
shall have been established on such exchange, (ii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared either by Federal or New York State
authorities or (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declaration by the United States of a national
emergency or war, or other calamity or crisis the effect of which on financial markets is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of
the Manager, impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the offering or delivery of the Shares as contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive
of any amendment or supplement thereto).


 


9. Representations
and Indemnities to Survive. The respective agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the Company
or its officers and of the Manager set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any investigation made by the Manager or the Company or any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or controlling persons referred
to in Section 7, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.


 


10. Notices.
All communications hereunder will be in writing and effective only on receipt, and will be mailed, delivered or e-mailed to the addresses
of the Company and the Manager, respectively, set forth on the signature page hereto.


 


11. Successors.
This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers, directors,
employees, agents and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.


 






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12. No
Fiduciary Duty. The Company hereby acknowledges that (a) the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement is an
arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the Manager and any affiliate through which it may
be acting, on the other, (b) the Manager is acting solely as sales agent and/or principal in connection with the purchase and sale
of the Company’s securities and not as a fiduciary of the Company and (c) the Company’s engagement of the Manager in
connection with the offering and the process leading up to the offering is as independent contractors and not in any other capacity. Furthermore,
the Company agrees that it is solely responsible for making its own judgments in connection with the offering (irrespective of whether
the Manager has advised or is currently advising the Company on related or other matters). The Company agrees that it will not claim that
the Manager has rendered advisory services of any nature or respect, or owe an agency, fiduciary or similar duty to the Company, in connection
with such transaction or the process leading thereto.


 


13. Integration.
This Agreement and any Terms Agreement supersede all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company
and the Manager with respect to the subject matter hereof.


 


14. Amendments;
Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in
the case of an amendment, by the Company and the Manager. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement
of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other
provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner
impair the exercise of any such right.


 


15. Applicable
Law. This Agreement and any Terms Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of
New York without regard to the conflict of laws provisions that would cause the laws of a state other than the State of New York
to be applied. Each of the Company and the Manager: (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement shall be instituted exclusively in New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York, (ii) waives any objection which it may have or hereafter to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding,
and (iii) irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, and the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York in any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Company and the Manager further agrees to accept
and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the New York Supreme Court,
County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees that service of process upon
the Company mailed by certified mail to the Company’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon
the Company, in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service of process upon the Manager mailed by certified mail to the Manager’s
address shall be deemed in every respect effective service process upon the Manager, in any such suit, action or proceeding. If either
party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provision of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding
shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation,
preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.


 


16. Waiver
of Jury Trial. The Company hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial
by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any Terms Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby. 


 


17. Counterparts.
This Agreement and any Terms Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered
one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party,
it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by email delivery
of a “.pdf” format data file, such signature shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.


 


18. Interpretation.
When a reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference will be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they will be deemed
to be followed by the words “without limitation.” Unless the context otherwise requires, (i) “or” is not exclusive
and (ii) words in the singular include the plural and vice versa,. The terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder”
and derivative words refer to this entire Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires. The parties hereto have participated jointly
in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement
will be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.


 


19. Headings.
The section headings used in this Agreement and any Terms Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.


   




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If the foregoing is in accordance
with your understanding of our agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicate hereof, whereupon this letter and your acceptance
shall represent a binding agreement among the Company and the Manager.


 


	Very truly yours,
	 
	Greenland Technologies Holding Corporation
	 	 	 
	By:	    /s/ Raymond Z. Wang	 
	Name:  	Raymond Z. Wang	 
	Title:	Chief Executive Officer	 



 


Address for Notice:


 


50 Millstone Road

Building 400, Suite 130


East Windsor, New Jersey 08512


Attention: Chief Executive Officer


Email: raymondw@gtec-tech.com


 


The foregoing Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted
as of the date first written above.


 


	H.C. WAINWRIGHT & CO., LLC
	 	 	 
	By:	    /s/ Edward D. Sivera	 
	Name:  	Edward D. Silvera	 
	Title:	Chief Operating Officer	 



 


Address for Notice:


430 Park Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention: Chief Executive Officer


Email: notices@hcwco.com


 




    


     


    

 


Form of Terms Agreement


ANNEX I 


GREENLAND TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING CORPORATION


TERMS AGREEMENT


 


Dear Sirs:


 


  Greenland
Technologies Holding Corporation (the “Company”) proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in
the At The Market Offering Agreement, dated November 19, 2021 (the “At The Market Offering Agreement”), between the
Company and H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“Manager”), to issue and sell to Manager the securities specified in the
Schedule I hereto (the “Purchased Shares”).


 


  Each
of the provisions of the At The Market Offering Agreement not specifically related to the solicitation by the Manager, as agent of the
Company, of offers to purchase securities is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and shall be deemed to be part of this
Terms Agreement to the same extent as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein. Each of the representations and warranties
set forth therein shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Terms Agreement and the Time of Delivery, except that
each representation and warranty in Section 3 of the At The Market Offering Agreement which makes reference to the Prospectus (as
therein defined) shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty as of the date of the At The Market Offering Agreement in relation
to the Prospectus, and also a representation and warranty as of the date of this Terms Agreement and the Time of Delivery in relation
to the Prospectus as amended and supplemented to relate to the Purchased Shares.


 


  An
amendment to the Registration Statement (as defined in the At The Market Offering Agreement), or a supplement to the Prospectus, as the
case may be, relating to the Purchased Shares, in the form heretofore delivered to the Manager is now proposed to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.


 


  Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the At The Market Offering Agreement which are incorporated herein by reference, the
Company agrees to issue and sell to the Manager and the latter agrees to purchase from the Company the number of shares of the Purchased
Shares at the time and place and at the purchase price set forth in the Schedule I hereto.


 




    


     


    

 



If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this Terms Agreement,
including those provisions of the At The Market Offering Agreement incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding agreement
between the Manager and the Company. 


 


	greenland technologies holding corporation
	 	 	 
	By:		 
	Name: 		 
	Title:		 



 


ACCEPTED as of the date first written above.


 


	H.C. WAINWRIGHT & CO., LLC
	 	 	 
	By:	                	 
	Name:  	 	 
	Title:	 	 



 


[Signature Page to Terms Agreement]


 




    


     


    

 


Schedule I