# Patent

## Title
Managing subset of user contacts

## Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums for managing a subset of user contacts on a telecommunications device are provided. In one embodiment, a software application executed by a processor of a telecommunications device identifies a subset of contacts selected at least in part by a user of the telecommunications device. The subset of contacts includes a portion of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device. The software application executed by the processor of the telecommunications device then causes display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact of the subset of contacts in an arrangement on a display of the telecommunications device about an axis positioned external to the display of the telecommunications device. Aspects of systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums for further arranging the graphical identifiers are also provided. Even further, aspects of systems, methods, and computer-readable mediums for providing functionality associated with the graphical identifiers are provided.

## Background
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. Patent Publication No. 2007/0035513 A1 filed on Apr. 10, 2006 (and accorded U.S. application Ser. No. 11/400,925), entitled PREFERRED CONTACT GROUP INTERFACE, which in turn claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/689,581 filed on Jun. 10, 2005, both of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.


BACKGROUND
Generally described, telecommunications devices and communication networks facilitate the collection and exchange of information. Utilizing a communication network and relevant communication protocols, a telecommunications device can engage in audio and/or data communications with other telecommunications devices, such as voice calls, video calls, messaging (e.g., short message service (“SMS”) or multimedia messaging service (“MMS”), content streaming, instant messaging, resource browsing (e.g., Web browsing), and the like.
To facilitate communications, telecommunications devices can be associated with software and hardware components that allow the telecommunications device to maintain contact information, such as telephone numbers, email addresses, messaging addresses, etc., utilized to establish and engage in communications via available communication channels. Typically, such contact information is maintained as contact information in which all known contact information for an identified entity, such as user, can be presented to a telecommunications device user. For example, a telecommunications device may present a user interface in which the contact information associated with a selected individual is presented in a list-based format. In another example, a telecommunications device with voice calling capabilities may maintain a “last call list” that keeps track of telephone numbers of the most recent incoming calls to or outgoing calls from the telecommunications device.
Although contact management user interfaces and software can facilitate the input and management of contact information for a larger set of contacts, typical contact management approaches can become deficient as the set of entities associated with some contact information continues to grow. In one example, typical call list approaches are limited in the number of contacts identified in the user interfaces. Accordingly, such approaches can become deficient as the number of incoming or outgoing communications increases because potentially desired contacts are removed from the display based on order of the incoming or outgoing call. In another example, typical contact management approaches relate to the presentation of the entire set of contacts that are associated with a user. As the number of contacts maintained in the telecommunications device, or on behalf of the telecommunications device, grows, users may have increased difficulty in identifying the contact information of specific entities. Additionally, for each contact, the typical contact management approach identifies all known contact information (e.g., phone numbers, IM aliases, email addresses, etc.) without regard to a desired, or preferred, communication method.
In addition to the management of contact information accessible by a telecommunications device as described above, current approaches to manage such contact information are inefficient in the accessibility of select contact information and the establishment of options or actions that can be initiated by the telecommunications device user via a number of user interfaces.



DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing aspects and many of the attendant advantages of the present disclosure will become more readily appreciated as the same become better understood by reference to the following detailed description, when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrative of one embodiment of a telecommunications environment including a contact management system and a number of telecommunications devices;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrative of one embodiment of a telecommunications device depicted in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrative of a contact management routine implemented by a telecommunications device and/or within the telecommunications environment of FIG. 1 for managing a subset of user contacts for display on a telecommunications device;
FIGS. 4A-4D are illustrative user interfaces displaying movement of graphical identifiers about an axis external to the telecommunications device;
FIGS. 5A and 5B are illustrative diagrams of a top perspective view of an axis relative to and external to a telecommunications device, as well as a perceived path about which a set of graphical identifiers appear to rotate; and
FIG. 6 is an illustrative user interface displaying another embodiment of a set of graphical identifiers about an axis external to the telecommunications device.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Generally described, the present disclosure is directed to managing a subset of user contacts on a telecommunications device. Specifically, aspects of the disclosure will be described with regard to identifying a subset of contacts selected at least in part by a user of the telecommunications device and causing display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact of the subset of contacts in an arrangement on a display of the telecommunications device about an axis positioned external to the display of the telecommunications device. In one embodiment, the arrangement includes a path determined as a function of distance to the axis, and the graphical identifiers are caused to be located on the display in positions along the path. In another embodiment, the graphical identifiers are rotatable along at least a portion of the path about the axis. In a further embodiment, each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is staggered such that each graphical identifier is vertically and horizontally displaced from an adjacent graphical identifier in the path on the display of the telecommunications device. Additionally, a size of at least a portion of the graphical identifiers on the display can be determined as a function of a frequency of communication between the user of the telecommunications device and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier. Other aspects of the disclosure will also be described herein with regard to additional arrangements and functionality associated with the graphical identifiers.
Although aspects of the present disclosure will be described with regard to an illustrative telecommunications environment and component interactions, telecommunications protocols, flow diagrams, and user interfaces, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the disclosed embodiments are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting. Specifically, although the term telecommunications device is used in this document, the term represents any type of device having a component for communicating with one or more other devices via one or more communication paths. Such communication paths can include wireless communication paths (via infra-red, RF, optical, terrestrial, or satellite communication media) and wired communication paths.
With reference now to FIG. 1, a block diagram illustrative of a telecommunications environment 100 for managing a subset of user contacts will be described. The telecommunications environment 100 can include a contact management system 102. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the contact management system 102 can include a telecommunications device interface component 104 for establishing communications with a variety of telecommunications devices. In an illustrative embodiment, the telecommunications device interface component 104 corresponds to a bi-lateral interface for facilitating the transfer of data between telecommunications devices and the contact management system 102. In particular, in one embodiment, the telecommunications device interface component 104 obtains telecommunications device information and user event information from a variety of telecommunications devices.
With continued reference to FIG. 1, the contact management system 102 can also include a contact management component 106 for processing the telecommunications device information and user event information, particularly with respect to telecommunications device user contacts and communications therewith. The contact management component 106 can process this information to identify a subset of contacts selected at least in part by a user of a telecommunications device. In addition, the contact management component 106 can cause the display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact of the subset of contacts in an arrangement on a display of the telecommunications device about an axis positioned external to the display of the telecommunications device. The contact management system 102 can further be associated with a contact management data store 110 for storing information obtained by the interface component 104 and/or utilized by the contact management component 106 as will be explained in greater detail below.
One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the contact management system 102 may correspond to a number of computer devices, such as server computing devices. Additionally, the telecommunications device interface component 104 and contact management component 106 may be implemented in a single computing device or across multiple computing devices. Likewise, although the contact management data store 110 is illustrated as local to the contact management system 102, the data store 110 can correspond to a distributed data store and/or network-based data store. One skilled in the relevant art will also appreciate that the contact management system 102 may include any one of a number of additional hardware and software components that would be utilized in the illustrative computerized network environment to carry out the illustrative functions of the system 102 and/or any of the individually identified components.
With continued reference to FIG. 1, the telecommunications environment 100 can include a number of telecommunications devices 112. The telecommunications devices 112 can correspond to a wide variety of devices or components that are capable of initiating, receiving, or facilitating communications over a communication network including, but not limited to, personal computing devices, hand held computing devices, integrated components for inclusion in computing devices, home electronics, appliances, vehicles, machinery, landline telephones, VoIP telephones, cordless telephones, cellular telephones, smart phones, modems, personal digital assistants, laptop computers, gaming devices, media players, and the like. In an illustrative embodiment, the telecommunications devices 112 include a wide variety of software and hardware components for establishing communications over one or more communication networks, including cellular telecommunication network 114, a wired telecommunication network (not shown) and/or an IP-based telecommunications network (not shown). Illustrative components of a telecommunications device 112 will be described in greater detail with regard to FIG. 2.
In an illustrative embodiment, the telecommunications environment 100 can include a number of additional components, systems, and/or subsystems for facilitating communications with the telecommunications devices 112 and/or the contact management system 102. The additional components can include one or more switches or switching centers 116 (in GSM embodiments, Mobile Switching Centers or MSCs) for establishing communications with the telecommunications devices 112 via the telecommunications network 114, such as a cellular radio access network, an IP-based telecommunications network based on the family of IEEE 802.11 technical standards (“WiFi”) or IEEE 802.16 standards (“WiMax”), a converged wireless telecommunications network such as Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA) or General Access Network (GAN), and other wired and wireless networks. The operation of telecommunications networks, such as telecommunications network 114 are well known and will not be described in greater detail. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the switching center 116 includes interfaces for establishing various communications via a communication network 118, such as the Internet, intranets, private networks and point to point networks, generally referred to as the “network.” Although the telecommunications network 114 is illustrated as a single communication network, one skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that the communication network can be made up of any number of public or private communication networks and/or network connections.
With reference now to FIG. 2, illustrative components of a telecommunications device 112 for use in identifying a subset of user contacts and causing display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact of the subset of contacts in an arrangement about an axis positioned external to a display of the telecommunications device will be described. The telecommunications device 112 may include one or more processing units 202, such as one or more CPUs. The telecommunications device 112 may also include system memory 204, which may correspond to any combination of volatile and/or non-volatile storage mechanisms. The system memory 204 may store information which provides an operating system component 206, various program modules 208, program data 210, and/or other components. The telecommunications device 112 performs functions by using the processing unit(s) 202 to execute instructions provided by the system memory 204. The telecommunications device 112 may also include one or more input devices 212 (keyboard, mouse device, specialized selection keys, etc.) and one or more output devices 214 (displays, printers, audio output mechanisms, etc.). Illustrative screen renderings for a telecommunications device 112 will be described with regard to FIGS. 4A-4D and FIG. 6 below.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, the telecommunications device 112 may also include one or more types of removable storage 216 and one or more types of non-removable storage 218. Still further, the telecommunications device 112 can include communication components 220 for facilitating communication via wired and wireless telecommunications networks, such as telecommunications network 114 and network 118 (FIG. 1). In an illustrative embodiment, the communication components 220 can facilitate the bi-lateral transfer of data between the telecommunications device 112 and the contact management system 102 (FIG. 1). Examples of various communication protocols include, but are not limited to, Bluetooth, the family of IEEE 802.11 technical standards (“WiFi”), the IEEE 802.16 standards (“WiMax), short message service (“SMS”), voice over IP (“VoIP”) as well as various generation cellular air interface protocols (including, but not limited to, air interface protocols based on CDMA, TDMA, GSM, WCDMA, CDMA2000, TD-SCDMA, WTDMA, LTE, OFDMA, and similar technologies).
As will be explained in greater detail below, the program modules 208 of the telecommunications device 112 can specifically include a contact management module 222. The telecommunications device 112 can use the contact management module 222 and an associated data store 224 for identifying a subset of contacts selected at least in part by a user of the telecommunications device 112 and causing the display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact of the subset of contacts in an arrangement on a display of the telecommunications device 112 about an axis positioned external to the display of the telecommunications device 112. It will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing functions as well as additional contact management functions, as will be described further below in reference to FIG. 3, may be implemented through execution of the contact management module 222 of the telecommunications device 112 alone or in combination with use of the contact management component 106 of the system 102 (FIG. 1). Accordingly, in some embodiments, the contact management module 222 of the telecommunications device 112 may further be operative to generate requests to the contact management system 102 for a set of data or to provide user contact information to the contact management system 102 based on determination of a communication event, a telecommunications device event, and/or a user event.
In one illustrative embodiment, a communication event may correspond to a communication between a user and a contact via the telecommunications device 112. In this embodiment, the contact management module 222 may provide information regarding the communication event to the contact management system 102 for purposes of tracking a frequency of communications between the user and the contact. In other illustrative embodiments, a telecommunications device event may correspond to an anticipated display of an idle screen, or a user event may correspond to selection of an input requesting a home page. In these embodiments, the contact management module 222 of the telecommunications device 112 may request information from the contact management system 102 necessary to cause the display of graphical identifiers associated with a subset of user-selected contacts in an arrangement about an axis positioned external to the display of the telecommunications device 112 as further described below.
The above-identified modules are representative and are not exhaustive of the types of functions performed, or modules implemented, by the telecommunications device 112. One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that additional or alternative components may also be included in the telecommunications device 112 to carry out other intended functions.
With reference now to FIG. 3, one embodiment of a contact management routine 300 implemented by the contact management module 222 of the telecommunications device 112 either alone or in conjunction with the contact management component 106 of the contact management system 102 will be described. One skilled in the relevant art will appreciate that actions/steps outlined for routine 300 may be implemented by one or many computing devices/components that are associated with the telecommunications environment 100. Accordingly, routine 300 will be described as being generally performed by the contact management module 222. However, any functionality described in reference to the routine 300 could be generally performed by any component in the telecommunications environment 100. Thus, the following illustrative embodiments should not be construed as limiting.
At block 302, a contact management module 222 of a telecommunications device 112 identifies a subset of user contacts from a set of user contacts. A user contact may correspond to an individual person, an identifier associated with a person such as a telephone number, a group of people, an identifier associated with a group of people, and the like. In some embodiments, the set of user contacts from which the subset is identified is not limited and, in others, it may be limited such that only those contacts that the device has access to without requiring further input by user are included in the set. In other embodiments, the set from which the subset is identified may be further limited to contacts known to the user, contacts identified in one or more electronic address books, contacts having user-specified characteristics, and the like.
Additionally, in one illustrative embodiment, the subset of contacts can be selected by the user and subsequently maintained, for example, in data store 224 of the telecommunications device 112 for future identification and access by the contact management module 222.
In another embodiment, a portion of the subset of contacts can be selected by the user of the telecommunications device 112, while a remaining portion of the subset of contacts are selected automatically based on one or more other factors. In one example, the factor can be a frequency of communication between the user and one or more user contacts accessible by the telecommunications device 112. In this example, the contact management module 222 monitors communications between the user and each of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device 112 and maintains data associated with the monitored communications. Based on the monitored communications and corresponding maintained data, the contact management module 222 may determine a frequency of communication between the user and each of the user's contacts. This information can then be used to determine the remaining portion of the subset of contacts. In one illustrative embodiment, the remaining portion of the subset of contacts can be selected based on the user contacts that have been in communication with the user the most number of times. In other embodiments, the contact management module 222 may track the types of communications between the user and the user's contacts, such as SMS messages, MMS messages, emails, voice calls, and the like, and then select the remaining portion of the subset of contacts based on the frequency of one type of communication or an aggregation of some or all types of communications. In addition, if aggregated, one type of communication can be weighted over other types. Even further, in other embodiments, the contact management module 222 may track only those communications initiated by the user to select the remaining portion of the subset of contacts based on the user's frequency of initiating communication with each of the user's contacts. Yet further, the contact management module 222 may track the frequency of communication between the user and each of the user's contacts during any period of time.
Additionally or alternatively, in a further embodiment, the identified subset of user contacts can be associated with a special rate plan offered by a telecommunications carrier providing communication services to the telecommunications device 112. Specifically, the user may be provided a special rate associated with any communications made between the user and any of the contacts identified in the subset. In addition to a special rate, the rate plan may have a variety of other parameters that may affect selection of the contacts to be included in the subset. For example, in one embodiment, the subset of contacts may be limited in number to correspond to a number of contacts with whom communications will be provided at a special rate. As another example, the subset of contacts may be editable only after a specified period of time has elapsed from initial selection (whether by the user or partially by automated selection based on other factors such as frequency of communication information).
With continued reference to FIG. 3, at block 304, the contact management module 222 optionally determines a frequency of communication between the user and each contact identified in the subset of user contacts. As will be described further below, in some embodiments, this frequency of communication information can be used to determine a size corresponding to a graphical identifier associated with each contact in the subset of user contacts and displayed on the telecommunications device 112. Additionally or alternatively, as will also be further described below, the frequency of communication information can be used in some embodiments to determine a position on the display of the telecommunications device 112 in which each such graphical identifier is located. Accordingly, in these embodiments, and as similarly described above with respect to embodiments where a portion of the user contacts in the subset are selected based on frequency of communication information, the contact management module 222 monitors communications between the user and each user contact identified in the subset and maintains data associated with the monitored communications. The contact management module 222 can then use this data to make the determination at block 304 as set forth above.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art and others that the determination at block 304 is optional in some embodiments. For example, the determination at block 304 is optional in embodiments in which characteristics of graphical identifiers associated with the subset of user contacts are not based on frequency of communication information as will be further described below.
Next, at a block 306, the contact management module 222 of the telecommunications device 112 causes display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact identified in the subset of contacts in an arrangement on a display of the telecommunications device 112 about an axis positioned external to the display of the telecommunications device 112. In an illustrative embodiment, the arrangement includes a path about the axis. In this embodiment, at least a portion of the graphical identifiers are caused to be located on the display in positions along the path. The positioning of the graphical identifiers along the path about the external axis facilitates a perception that the user of the telecommunications device 112, who is positioned at, or in proximity to, the external axis, is surrounded by the graphical identifiers or, even further, that the graphical identifiers are rotatable along the path about the external axis. In fact, in one embodiment, although not illustrated in FIG. 3, in response to a user navigation input on the telecommunications device 112, the contact management module 222 further causes the graphical identifiers associated with the subset of contacts to emulate rotation along the path about the external axis. The user navigation input can correspond to a variety of user inputs that provide directional commands for causing movement of the displayed graphical identifiers along at least a portion of the path. Such directional commands can be provided by a user through input devices associated with the telecommunications devices 112 such as manipulation of a track ball, voice recognition components, vision recognition components, a stylist, a touch screen, one or more keys, sliders, and the like. The routine 300 ends at block 308.
The following paragraphs provide other possible illustrative use cases, including various embodiments regarding how the contact management module 222 manages contacts, causes display of graphical identifiers associated with a subset of user contacts, and provides additional functionality in response to user inputs or event data.
In a further illustrative embodiment, the path about the external axis can be determined as a function of distance from the axis. This distance can be constant or variable. Accordingly, the path can correspond to any of a number of geometrically shaped paths, such as circular, elliptical, pentagonal, hexagonal, and the like. In some embodiments, the external axis may be a center axis relative to the path about which the graphical identifiers emulate rotation. In other embodiments, the external axis may be off center. In yet other embodiments, the path may be a curvilinear geometric-shaped path, such as a cylindrical path, an elliptic cylinder-shaped path, a prism-shaped path, and the like, defined as a function of distance to the axis for each plane intersecting the axis.
In another illustrative embodiment, the arrangement about the external axis can include a focal position and a number of other remaining non-focal positions in which the graphical identifiers associated with the subset of contacts can be located on the display. A graphical identifier located in the focal position can be emphasized or otherwise distinguished from the graphical identifiers located in any of the other remaining non-focal positions. In one example, the graphical identifier located in the focal position can be highlighted such that the entire graphical identifier or any portion thereof is highlighted. The highlighted portion may correspond to a perimeter or outline of the graphical identifier. In another example, each graphical identifier located in a position other than the focal position can be faded relative to the graphical identifier located in the focal position. In yet another example, the graphical identifier located in the focal position can have dimensions greater than the graphical identifiers displayed in the other remaining non-focal positions on the display of the telecommunications device 112. In a yet further example, the focal position may be offset from the non-focal positions such that a graphical identifier located in the focal position appears to be presented closer to a user of the telecommunications device. In this example, the non-focal position may be located in a path about the axis, whereas the focal position is not. Instead, the focal position is located a shorter distance from the external axis than the non-focal positions to emulate a closeness to the user and to thus bring the graphical identifier in the focal position into a forefront of the display.
In yet another embodiment, a graphical identifier located in the focal position is selectable to initiate communication between the user of the telecommunications device 112 and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier. In one embodiment, by movement of a graphical identifier into the focal position in response to a user navigation input, the graphical identifier becomes selectable to initiate communication between the user and the contact associated with this graphical identifier. A graphical identifier can move into the focal position in response to a user navigation input in a number of ways. For example, in a touch screen environment, a user can select any graphical identifier which is presented on the display and which is positioned along the path about the external axis by touching the graphical identifier, thereby causing the selected graphical identifier to move into the focal position on the display. In another example, in response to a user navigation input (such as any of those set forth above), a user can cause a graphical identifier to rotate into the focal position.
In another embodiment, the contact management module 222 can determine user preferences for communication with each of the contacts such that when a graphical identifier is, for example, moved into the focal position on the display, the user may provide a single input to the telecommunications device to cause the contact management module 222 to initiate communication with the corresponding user contact in accordance with a predetermined mode of communication selected by the user with respect to that contact. Moreover, in addition or alternatively, in other embodiments, when a contact is located in the focal position or is otherwise emphasized or selected, the contact management module 222 can provide a communication screen for selecting any one or more identified types of communication with a contact in response to a single input received by the telecommunications device 112. The types of communication can include, for example, a voice call, an SMS text message, an MMS multimedia message, an email, an instant message, and the like.
In a still further embodiment, the graphical identifiers located in non-focal positions can be located in the path about the axis, while the graphical identifier located in the focal position is not located in the same path. This embodiment will be described further below in reference to FIGS. 4A-4D and FIG. 5B.
In another embodiment, the contact management module 222 can determine a size of any one or more of the graphical identifiers for display on the telecommunications device in the arrangement about the external axis. In one example, size determinations may be made for each graphical identifier presented on the display of the telecommunications device. Alternatively, size determinations may be made for a portion of the graphical identifiers, such as only those graphical identifiers located in positions other than a determined focal position as described above. In any of these examples, the size of the graphical identifiers can be determined to be constant or variable. Alternatively, the size may be based on one or more other factors. For example, the size may be determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and one or more contacts in the subset associated with a respective graphical icon (determined at block 304 of FIG. 3). Specifically, in one instance, as the frequency of communication with a contact increases, the dimensions of the respective graphical identifier on the display of the telecommunications device 112 will correspondingly become greater. In another example, the size of at least a portion of the graphical identifiers associated with the subset of contacts may be determined as a function of the rotation about the external axis.
In a further embodiment, the contact management module 222 can determine an initial position on the display for one or more graphical identifiers as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier. Alternatively, the initial position of the graphical identifiers on the display can be based on an order in which the user selected the corresponding contact to be a member of the subset of contacts. In this example, where the arrangement includes a focal position and other non-focal positions, the graphical identifier associated with the contact selected by the user as the first member, or otherwise as the most important member, of the subset of contacts can be initially located in the focal position on the display of the telecommunications device 112. In another embodiment, the initial position of each graphical identifier on the display can be determined as a function of user selection. In this case, a user can specifically identify a contact (and/or its associated graphical identifier) to be associated with a particular initial position on the display.
In a yet further embodiment, the contact management module 222 can determine that the positions of each of the graphical identifiers in the arrangement about the external axis should be staggered. In this embodiment, each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is vertically and horizontally displaced from an adjacent graphical identifier on the display. In addition or alternatively, the contact management module 222 can cause each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts to be separated on the display by a minimum distance. Again, additionally or alternatively, the contact management module 222 can cause adjacent graphical identifiers to be separated on the display by variable distances, but in some embodiments such variable distances are within a predetermined range of distances.
In any of the foregoing embodiments, the contact management module 222 of the telecommunications device 112 can cause the display of an arrangement of graphical identifiers associated with the subset of user contacts about an external axis on a home page or idle screen of the telecommunications device. Accordingly, in response to or in anticipation of an idle event or a home page initiation event, the contact management module 222 determines that an idle screen or a home page screen, respectively, is to be displayed on the telecommunications device.
With reference now to FIGS. 4A-4D, one embodiment of a set of illustrative user interfaces generated by the telecommunications device 112 for displaying movement of a set of graphical identifiers about an axis external to the telecommunications device 112 is provided. In this embodiment, as will be further described below, graphical identifiers 402, 404, 406, 408, and 410 are associated with respective contacts from a subset of contacts selected by a user of the telecommunications device 112. Accordingly, in this embodiment, the subset of contacts comprises five user selected contacts. As will also be further described below, at least a portion of the graphical identifiers 402, 404, 406, 408, 410 are displayed at any given time on the display of the telecommunications device 112. The graphical identifiers 402, 404, 406, 408, 410 are positioned in an arrangement about an axis which is located external to the display of the telecommunications device 112. The arrangement, in this embodiment, further includes a focal position and a set of three remaining non-focal positions in which a graphical identifier is located. Accordingly, at any given time, one of the graphical identifiers is not displayed in the user interface. In addition, the arrangement includes a path determined as a function of distance to the axis.
As best illustrated in reference to FIGS. 4A-4D, at least a portion of the graphical identifiers 402, 404, 406, 408, and 410 emulate rotation along the path in response to a user navigation input. In particular, in this embodiment, the non-focal positions are located in the path about the axis, whereas the focal position is not. The focal position, in this embodiment, is offset from the non-focal positions such that a graphical identifier located in the focal position appears to be presented closer to a user of the telecommunications device. As will also best illustrated in reference to FIGS. 4A-4D, while the focal position is not located in the path including the non-focal positions, each of the graphical identifiers displayed in the user interface emulate rotation about the external axis.
With reference now to FIG. 4A in particular, an illustrative user interface 400A generated by the telecommunications device 112 for displaying at least a portion of the graphical identifiers 402, 404, 406, 408, 410 in an arrangement about an external axis is provided. In this embodiment, the user interface 400A displays four of the graphical identifiers 402A, 404A, 406A, and 408A. The graphical identifiers 402A, 406A, and 408A are located in non-focal positions along the path about the external axis, while the graphical identifier 404A is located in the focal position. The arrows within the user interface 400A are provided for illustration purposes only in order to demonstrate the next position that the graphical identifier will move in response to a user navigation input.
With reference now to FIG. 4B, an illustrative user interface 400B generated by the telecommunications device 112 in response to a first user navigation input received after display of the user interface 400A (FIG. 4A) is provided. In accordance with the present embodiment, the user interface 400B now displays a different set of four graphical identifiers 404B, 406B, 408B, and 410B. Specifically, in response to the first user navigation input, the graphical identifiers shift about the external axis. Accordingly, the graphical identifier 402 appears to have rotated off the display and is no longer shown in FIG. 4B, while graphical identifier 410B has rotated onto the display into the non-focal position in which graphical identifier 408A was previously located (FIG. 4A). Similarly, graphical identifiers 404B, 406B, and 408B have also rotated about the external axis in accordance with the illustrative arrows provided in FIG. 4A forecasting the movement of the graphical identifiers. Accordingly, graphical identifier 406B has now moved into the focal position and, thus, is now selectable by the user so as to initiate communication with the associated contact.
With reference now to FIG. 4C, an illustrative user interface 400C generated by the telecommunications device 112 is provided. The illustrative user interface 400C is provided in response to a second user navigation input received by the telecommunications device 112 but initially provided after display of the user interface 400B (FIG. 4B). In accordance with the present embodiment, the user interface 400C now displays a different set of four graphical identifiers 406C, 408C, 410C, and 402C. Specifically, in response to the second user navigation input, the graphical identifiers continue to shift about the external axis. Accordingly, the graphical identifier 404 now appears to have rotated off the display and is no longer shown in FIG. 4C, while graphical identifier 402C has rotated back onto the display into the non-focal position in which graphical identifier 410B was previously located (FIG. 4B). Similarly, graphical identifiers 406C, 408C, and 410C have also rotated about the external axis in accordance with the illustrative arrows provided in FIG. 4B forecasting the movement of the graphical identifiers. Accordingly, graphical identifier 408C has now moved into the focal position and, thus, is now selectable by the user so as to initiate communication with the associated contact.
With reference now to FIG. 4D, an illustrative user interface 400D generated by the telecommunications device 112 is provided. The illustrative user interface 400D is provided in response to a third user navigation input received by the telecommunications device 112 but initially provided after display of the user interface 400C (FIG. 4C). In accordance with the present embodiment, the user interface 400D now displays a different set of four graphical identifiers 408D, 410D, 402D, and 404D. Specifically, in response to the third user navigation input, the graphical identifiers continue to shift about the external axis. Accordingly, the graphical identifier 406 now appears to have rotated off the display and is no longer shown in FIG. 4D, while graphical identifier 404D has rotated back onto the display into the non-focal position in which graphical identifier 402C was previously located (FIG. 4C). Similarly, graphical identifiers 408D, 410D, and 402D have also rotated about the external axis in accordance with the illustrative arrows provided in FIG. 4C forecasting the movement of the graphical identifiers. Accordingly, graphical identifier 410D has now moved into the focal position and, thus, is now selectable by the user so as to initiate communication with the associated contact.
As also shown in the illustrative embodiment depicted with respect to FIGS. 4A-4D, the graphical identifiers 402, 404, 406, 410, 412 are staggered in the user interface 400. Specifically, each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is vertically and horizontally displaced from an adjacent graphical identifier in the user interface 400. Additionally, the graphical identifiers are separated in the user interface 400 such that graphical identifiers do not share any common borders.
With reference now to FIGS. 5A and 5B, illustrative embodiments of a top perspective view of an axis relative to and external to a telecommunications device, as well as a perceived path about which a set of graphical identifiers appear to rotate, are provided. As set forth throughout this description, each of the graphical identifiers corresponds to a contact in a subset of user contacts. With reference specifically to FIG. 5A, a top perspective view 500A illustrates a circular path 502A along which a set of graphical identifiers 510A, 512A, 514A, 516A, 518A, 520A, 522A, 524A emulate rotation about an axis 504A. The axis 504A is positioned external to a telecommunications device 112 and, for a user located at the axis 504A, defines the vertex of a field of view 506A relative to a display of the telecommunications device 112. The graphical identifiers in positions along the path 502A which intersect with the telecommunications device 112 are displayed in a user interface. Upon receipt of one or more user navigation inputs, the graphical identifiers 510A, 512A, 514A, 516A, 518A, 520A, 522A, 524A emulate rotation along the path 502A about the axis 504A. Accordingly, in this embodiment, a portion of the graphical identifiers 510A, 512A, 514A are presented on the display of the telecommunications device, while a remaining portion of the graphical identifiers 516A, 518A, 520A, 522A, 524A are illustrated in phantom along the path 502A to demonstrate the emulated rotation. The graphical identifiers that can be seen by a user in the field of view 506A thus appear to rotate along a portion of the path 502A about the external axis 504A.
With reference now to FIG. 5B, in another embodiment, a top perspective view 500B is provided illustrating an oval path 502B along which a set of graphical identifiers 510B, 512B, 514B, 516B, 518B, 520B, 522B, 524B, 526B, 528B emulate rotation about an axis 504B. The axis 504B is positioned external to a telecommunications device 112 and, for a user located at the axis 504B, defines the vertex of a field of view 506B relative to a display of the telecommunications device 112. In this embodiment, the graphical identifiers in non-focal positions located along the path 502B which intersect with the telecommunications device 112, as well as a graphical identifier located in a focal position, are displayed in a user interface. Upon receipt of one or more user navigation inputs, the graphical identifiers 510B, 512B, 514B, 516B, 518B, 520B, 522B, 524B, 526B, 528B emulate rotation about the axis 504B. Additionally, the graphical identifiers in non-focal positions (510B, 512B, 516B, 518B, 520B, 522B, 524B, 526B, 528B as illustrated in FIG. 5B) emulate rotation along the path 502B about the axis 504B with a deviation being made for the graphical identifier 514B located in the focal position as demonstrated by the arrows in FIG. 5B.
As similarly described with respect to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 5A, a portion of the graphical identifiers 510B, 512B, 514B, 516B, 518B in this embodiment are presented on the display of the telecommunications device 112, while a remaining portion of the graphical identifiers 520B, 522B, 524B, 526B, 528B are illustrated in phantom along the path 502B to demonstrate the emulated rotation. The graphical identifiers that can be seen by a user in the field of view 506B thus appear to rotate along at least a portion of the path 502B about the external axis 504B. Moreover, as illustrated in FIG. 5B, a portion of a single graphical identifier, such as graphical identifier 510B, can presented on the display to emulate that the graphical identifier's transition on or off the screen as rotation about the axis 504 is emulated.
With reference now to FIG. 6, another embodiment of an illustrative user interface 600 generated by the telecommunications device 112 is provided. The illustrative user interface 600 displays a set of graphical identifiers 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, 614, 616 in an arrangement about an axis which is external to the telecommunications device 112. Again, each of the graphical identifiers 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, 614, 616 in the set corresponds to a contact in a subset of user contacts as similarly described above. In this embodiment, the graphical identifiers 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, 614, 616 are presented in a staggered format on a display of the telecommunications device along a path about an axis which is external to the telecommunications device 112. Specifically, each graphical identifier 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, 614, 616 is vertically and horizontally displaced from an adjacent graphical identifier in the user interface 600. The graphical identifiers 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, 614, 616 are also separated in the user interface 400 such that graphical identifiers do not share any common borders. Even further, the size of each of the graphical identifiers 602, 604, 606, 608, 610, 612, 614, 616 is variable. In some embodiments, the size of each graphical identifier can be based on a frequency of communication between a user of the telecommunications device and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier. In other embodiments, an initial position on the display of at least one graphical identifier can be determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective at least one graphical identifier.
It will further be appreciated by those skilled in the art and others that all of the functions described in this disclosure may be embodied in software executed by one or more processors of the disclosed components. The software may be persistently stored in any type of non-volatile storage. Moreover, when reference is made to a module and/or component performing any action, it will be appreciated by one skilled in the art that any such actions are implemented through execution of software code through one or more pieces of hardware regardless of whether specific hardware is identified.
Conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Any process descriptions, elements, or blocks in the flow diagrams described herein and/or depicted in the attached figures should be understood as potentially representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process. Alternate implementations are included within the scope of the embodiments described herein in which elements or functions may be deleted, executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those skilled in the art.
It should be emphasized that many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments, the elements of which are to be understood as being among other acceptable examples. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and protected by the following claims.

## Claims

1. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having a computer- executable component for displaying user contacts on a display of a telecommunications device, the computer-executable component comprising: a contact management component for: identifying a subset of contacts selected at least in part by a user of the telecommunications device, wherein the subset of user contacts includes a portion of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device, and wherein identifying the subset of contacts further comprises: determining a frequency of communication between the user and each of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device, wherein a first portion of the subset of contacts is selected by the user of the telecommunications device and a remaining portion of the subset of contacts is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and each of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device; and determining a frequency of communication between each contact of the subset of contacts and the user of the telecommunications device; and causing display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact of the subset of contacts in an arrangement about an axis, wherein the axis is positioned external and substantially parallel to the display of the telecommunications device, wherein a size of each graphical identifier is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier, wherein each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is vertically and horizontally displaced from an adjacent graphical identifier on the display, and wherein the arrangement of graphical identifiers are rotatable along a path about the substantially parallel external axis.

2. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 1, wherein the subset of contacts includes a plurality of contacts.

3. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 1, wherein a first position associated with the arrangement corresponds to a focal position.

4. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 3, wherein a graphical identifier located in the focal position is highlighted.

5. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 3, wherein a graphical identifier located in the focal position has greater dimensions than the other displayed graphical identifiers regardless of the determined frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the graphical identifier located in the focal position.

6. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 3, wherein each graphical identifier located in a position other than the focal position is faded relative to a graphical identifier located in the focal position.

7. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 1, wherein each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is separated on the display by a minimum distance.

8. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 1, wherein a distance on the display between each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is variable.

9. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 8, wherein the distance varies within a predetermined range of distances.

10. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 1, wherein an initial position on the display corresponding to each graphical identifier is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium as recited in claim 1, wherein an initial position on the display of at least one graphical identifier is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective at least one graphical identifier.

12. A method comprising:
identifying a subset of contacts selected at least in part by a user of a telecommunications device, wherein the subset of contacts includes a portion of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device and wherein the subset of contacts includes at least two contacts, and wherein identifying the subset of contacts further comprises:
determining a frequency of communication between the user and each of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device, wherein a first portion of the subset of contacts is selected by the user of the telecommunications device and a remaining portion of the subset of contacts is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and each of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device; and

causing display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact of the subset of contacts in an arrangement about an axis, wherein the axis is positioned external and substantially parallel to the display of the telecommunications device, wherein the arrangement of graphical identifiers are rotatable along a path about the substantially parallel external axis;
wherein the method is implemented by a computing system.

13. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein the path is determined as a function of distance from the axis.

14. The method as recited in claim 13 further comprising: causing the graphical identifiers associated with the subset of contacts to emulate rotation along the path about the axis in response to a user navigation input.

15. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein the dimensions of at least a portion of the graphical identifiers associated with the subset of contacts change as a function of the rotation along the path about the axis.

16. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein a first graphical identifier from the graphical identifiers associated with the subset of user contacts is selectable by movement of the first graphical identifier into a first position on the display relative to the axis.

17. The method as recited in claim 14, wherein a first graphical identifier from the graphical identifiers associated with the subset of user contacts is selectable in response to a user navigation input.

18. The method as recited in claim 17, wherein the user navigation input includes a touch screen input.

19. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the graphical identifiers are caused to be located on the display in positions along the path, wherein the graphical identifiers are rotatable along at least a portion of the path about the axis.

20. The method as recited in claim 13, wherein the arrangement includes a focal position and at least one remaining position in which the graphical identifiers are positioned on the display, wherein the at least one remaining position is located in the path about the axis.

21. The method as recited in claim 20, wherein the focal position is not located in the path about the axis.

22. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein a first position associated with the arrangement corresponds to a focal position.

23. The method as recited in claim 22, wherein a graphical identifier located in the focal position is highlighted.

24. The method as recited in claim 22, wherein a graphical identifier located in the focal position has greater dimensions than the other displayed graphical identifiers.

25. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein a size of the graphical identifiers other than the graphical identifier located in the focal position is constant.

26. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein a size of each of the graphical identifiers other than the graphical identifier located in the focal position is random.

27. The method as recited in claim 24, wherein a size of each graphical identifier other than the graphical identifier located in the focal position is determined as a function of a frequency of communication between the user of the telecommunications device and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier.

28. The method as recited in claim 22, wherein each graphical identifier located in a position other than the focal position is faded relative to a graphical identifier located in the focal position.

29. The method as recited in claim 22, wherein a graphical identifier located in the focal position is selectable to initiate communication between the user of the telecommunications device and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier.

30. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is separated on the display by a minimum distance.

31. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein a distance on the display between each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is variable.

32. The method as recited in claim 31, wherein the distance varies within a predetermined range of distances.

33. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is vertically and horizontally displaced from an adjacent graphical identifier on the display.

34. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein an initial position on the display of each graphical identifier is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier.

35. The method as recited in claim 12, wherein an initial position on the display of at least one graphical identifier is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective at least one graphical identifier.

36. A computer system for implementing the method as recited in claim 12.

37. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer- executable instructions for performing the method as recited in claim 12.

38. A method comprising:
identifying a subset of contacts selected by a user of a telecommunications device, wherein the subset of contacts includes a portion of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device and wherein the subset of contacts includes at least two contacts, and wherein identifying the subset of contacts further comprises:
determining a frequency of communication between the user and each of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device, wherein a first portion of the subset of contacts is selected by the user of the telecommunications device and a remaining portion of the subset of contacts is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and each of the user's contacts accessible by the telecommunications device; and

causing display of a graphical identifier associated with each contact of the subset of contacts in a path as a function of distance to an axis positioned external and substantially parallel to the display of the telecommunications device, wherein each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is vertically and horizontally displaced from an adjacent graphical identifier in the path on the display, and wherein the graphical identifiers are rotatable along the path about the substantially parallel external axis;
wherein the method is implemented by at least one computing device.

39. The method as recited in claim 38, wherein each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is separated on the display by a minimum distance.

40. The method as recited in claim 38, wherein a distance on the display between each graphical identifier associated with a contact in the subset of contacts is variable.

41. The method as recited in claim 40, wherein the distance varies within a predetermined range of distances.

42. The method as recited in claim 38, wherein an initial position on the display of each graphical identifier is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective graphical identifier.

43. The method as recited in claim 38, wherein an initial position on the display of at least one graphical identifier is determined as a function of the frequency of communication between the user and the contact associated with the respective at least one graphical identifier.