# Patent

## Title
Fiber optic adapter with integrally molded ferrule alignment structure

## Abstract

A fiber optic adapter is disclosed. The fiber optic adapter includes a main body configured to receive a first fiber optic connector through a first end and a second fiber optic connector through a second end for mating with the first fiber optic connector. The adapter includes a ferrule alignment structure located within an axial cavity of the main body, the ferrule alignment structure including a sleeve mount and a ferrule sleeve, the sleeve mount including an axial bore and at least one latching hook extending from a center portion of the sleeve mount toward the first end of the main body and at least one latching hook extending from the center portion toward the second end of the main body, the latching hooks configured to flex for releasably latching the first and second fiber optic connectors to the fiber optic adapter. The sleeve mount and the main body of the fiber optic adapter are unitarily molded as a single piece and the ferrule sleeve is separately placed within the axial bore of the sleeve mount.

## Background
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a continuation of application Ser. No. 14/635,083, filed Mar. 2, 2015, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,354,402, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 14/499,594, filed Sep. 29, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,992,095, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 13/777,575, filed Feb. 26, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,845,205, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 12/548,121, filed Aug. 26, 2009, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,382,382, which application claims the benefit of provisional application Ser. No. 61/092,166, filed Aug. 27, 2008, which applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.


FIELD
The present disclosure relates generally to fiber optic adapters. In particular, the present disclosure relates to fiber optic adapters having bodies with integrally molded ferrule alignment features.
BACKGROUND
Fiber optics have revolutionized communication throughout the world. Fiber optics are generally thin strings of glass designed to carry light which can be grouped together. With the increased use of fiber optics, it has become increasingly important to be able to connect and disconnect fiber optic cables from various sources. Two fiber optic cables can be optically coupled so that they are in communication with one another by using well-known connectors and adapters, thereby putting each fiber optic cable in communication with the other. The connectors are terminated to the end of each cable and then plugged into the adapters. The adapters normally include an opening at each end designed to receive the connectors. An example adapter for holding two SC-type mating connectors is described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,317,663. Improvements in the design and manufacture of fiber optic adapters are desirable.
SUMMARY
The present disclosure relates generally to fiber optic adapters configured to receive fiber optic connectors having ferrules, wherein the ferrule alignment structures of the adapters are integrally molded as a unitary piece with the adapter body.
In one particular aspect, the present disclosure relates to a fiber optic adapter including a main body configured to receive a first fiber optic connector through a first end and a second fiber optic connector through a second end for mating with the first fiber optic connector, the adapter including a ferrule alignment structure located within an axial cavity of the main body, the ferrule alignment structure including a sleeve mount and a ferrule sleeve, the sleeve mount including an axial bore and at least one latching hook extending from a center portion of the sleeve mount toward the first end of the main body and at least one latching hook extending from the center portion toward the second end of the main body, the latching hooks configured to flex for releasably latching the first and second fiber optic connectors to the fiber optic adapter, wherein the sleeve mount and the main body of the fiber optic adapter are unitarily molded as a single piece and the ferrule sleeve is separately placed within the axial bore of the sleeve mount, the ferrule sleeve configured to receive and align ferrules of the first and second fiber optic connectors.
A variety of additional inventive aspects will be set forth in the description that follows. The inventive aspects can relate to individual features and combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad inventive concepts upon which the embodiments disclosed herein are based.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fiber optic adapter having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure, the fiber optic adapter shown without the top and bottom cover panels thereof;
FIG. 1A illustrates the internal ferrule alignment features of the fiber optic adapter of FIG. 1 separately from the main body of the fiber optic adapter;
FIG. 2 illustrates the fiber optic adapter of FIG. 1 with one of the cover panels exploded from the body of the fiber optic adapter;
FIG. 3 illustrates the fiber optic adapter of FIG. 2 with the opposing cover panel exploded from the body of the fiber optic adapter;
FIG. 4 is another perspective view of the fiber optic adapter of FIG. 1, with the cover panels mounted thereon;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the fiber optic adapter taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the fiber optic adapter taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an example fiber optic connector for use with the fiber optic adapter of FIGS. 1-6.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Reference will now be made in detail to examples of inventive aspects of the present disclosure which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.
Referring to FIGS. 1-6, a fiber optic adapter 10 having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure is shown. In the depicted embodiment, the fiber optic adapter 10 is configured to intermate SC-type connectors, one of which is shown in FIG. 7 of the present application and also shown and described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,317,663 and 6,712,523, the entire disclosures of which are incorporated herein by reference. However, it should be noted that the SC-type fiber optic adapter 10 described herein represents only one example embodiment of the inventive features of the disclosure and that the inventive features may be applicable to adapters configured to be used with other types of connectors (e.g., LC, LX.5, etc.). The inventive features should not be limited only to the specific embodiments described and illustrated herein.
Still referring to FIGS. 1-6, the fiber optic adapter 10 includes a main body 12 including an axial cavity 14 that is defined by a top side-wall 16, a bottom side-wall 18, a right side-wall 20, and a left side-wall 22. The axial cavity 14 of the main body 12 extends between a first opening 24 and a second opening 26. Each opening 24, 26 is sized to receive a fiber optic connector 100.
Since the embodiment of the adapter described herein is configured for use with SC-type connectors, the main body 12 and the axial cavity 14 are specifically sized and configured to accommodate SC-type connectors.
Referring now to FIGS. 1-3, the main body 12 of the fiber optic adapter 10 includes a first opening 28 at the top side and a second opening 30 at the bottom side thereof. As will be discussed in further detail below, the first and second openings 28, 30 allow the fiber optic adapter main body 12 and at least a portion of the internal ferrule alignment structures 31 (see FIG. 1A) that are located within the main body 12 to be injection-molded as a unitary piece. The first and second openings 28, 30 are covered by a pair of cover panels 32 after the fiber optic adapter 10 has been unitarily molded. The cover panels 32 may be ultrasonically welded to the main body 12 of the adapter 10.
Preferably, the first opening 28 and the second opening 30 are of the same configuration such that the cover panels 32 used for the first opening 28 and the second opening 30 are also of the same size and shape. In this manner, the cover panels 32 for both the top and the bottom sides of the adapter 10 can be produced using the same mold/tool, reducing manufacturing costs.
Still referring to FIGS. 1-3, located in the bottom side-wall 18 is a keyway 34 sized and shaped to receive a corresponding key 102 of an SC-type fiber optic connector 100 shown in FIG. 7 and discussed below.
Located on the exterior of the main body 12 are tabs 36, 38. Tab 36 is located on right side-wall 20 and tab 38 is located on left side-wall 22. The tabs 36, 38 are operative in supporting the adapter 10 on or against a planar surface such as that of a bulkhead. The main body 12 also includes a flexible cantilever arm 40 on each of the right side-wall 20 and left side-wall 22. The flexible cantilever arms 40 define outwardly protruding tabs 42 that are configured to cooperate with the tabs 36, 38 to capture the fiber optic adapter 10 against a bulkhead. The tabs 42 of the cantilever arms 40 include ramped surfaces 44 to facilitate insertion of the fiber optic adapter 10 into an aperture defined by the bulkhead structure. The ramped surfaces 44 cause the flexible cantilever arms 40 to flex inwardly as the adapter 10 is moved passed the aperture of the bulkhead.
Although in the preferred embodiment the adapter 10 includes integrally molded flexible cantilever arms 40, if desired, in other alternative embodiments, other types of fasteners such as a flexible clip shown and described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,317,663 may be used. Recesses may be provided on the main body 12 and the cover panels 32 to permit the use of alternative fastener means such as the flexible clip.
Also, in other embodiments of the adapter, the tabs may be longer and include fastener openings. As such, screws or similar fasteners may be used to connect the fiber optic adapter to a bulkhead structure.
The attachment structures discussed herein are non-limiting examples and other removable or non-removable fastening structures such as snap fasteners, rivets, etc. may be used to attach adapter to a bulkhead structure.
Now referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, as discussed above, the fiber optic adapter main body 12 and at least a portion of the internal ferrule alignment features 31 of the adapter 10 are injection-molded as a unitary piece, and cover panels 32 are used to cover the first and second openings 28, 30 after the adapter 10 has been molded. In FIGS. 5 and 6, the internal ferrule alignment components 31 of the SC-type adapter 10 are shown via cross-sectional views. Also, although the internal ferrule alignment features 31 are molded integrally with the main body 12 of the fiber optic adapter 10, FIG. 1A illustrates the internal ferrule alignment features of the fiber optic adapter of FIG. 1 separately from the main body of the fiber optic adapter for ease of description and clarity.
The internal ferrule alignment structures 31 include a sleeve mount 50 and a ferrule sleeve 52 that is designed to be inserted within the sleeve mount 50. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the sleeve mount 50 is molded integrally with the adapter body 12 and is configured to align the ferrules 104 of two SC-type fiber optic connectors 100 (FIG. 7) received from opposing ends of the adapter body 12 for interconnection.
The sleeve mount 50 includes latching hooks 54, an axial bore 56, and flexible arms 58 defined around the axial bore 56. Once the sleeve mount 50 is molded integrally with the main body 12 of the adapter 10, the ferrule sleeve 52 is received within the axial bore 56 of the sleeve mount 50. The flexible arms 58 flex out radially to receive the sleeve 52 with a snap fit arrangement. The flexible arms 58 include inwardly extending fingers 60 for capturing the sleeve 52 within the axial bore 56 once the sleeve 52 is received therein (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The sleeve 52 can be inserted into the axial bore 56 from either end of the sleeve mount 50. In certain embodiments, the sleeve 52 may also include a slit for allowing the sleeve 52 to compress, elastically reducing its diameter during insertion into the axial bore 56.
It should be noted that the flexible arms 58 located at one end of the sleeve mount 50 may be positioned at an offset relationship to the flexible arms 58 located at the other end of the sleeve mount 50. In this manner, the inwardly extending fingers 60 may be molded with molds/tools that are pulled apart from the ends of the fiber optic adapter in the longitudinal direction. During the molding process, the first and second openings 28, 30 (see FIGS. 2-3) allow certain features of the adapter 10 to be molded with molds/tools that are pulled apart in the transverse direction while features such as the inwardly extending fingers 60 are formed with molds/tools that pulled apart in the longitudinal direction of the fiber optic adapter 10.
Still referring to FIGS. 1A, 5 and 6, the latching hooks 54 are configured to cooperate with the housing 106 of an SC-type connector 100 and are used for releasably latching connectors 100 to the adapter 10, as will be described in further detail below.
Referring to FIGS. 4-6, located on the interior of main body 12 are ridges 62, extending longitudinally within the axial cavity 14 along the interior corners of the axial cavity 14. The ridges 62 cooperate with the outer surface of a fiber optic connector housing 106 to receive the connector 100 within the axial cavity 14. In certain embodiments, the ridges 62 may include ramped entry surfaces to facilitate insertion of the connector 100 within the adapter cavity 14.
The main body 12 of the adapter 10 and the sleeve mount 50 may be constructed of a polymer by an injection molding process. It is contemplated that other materials and other molding processes may be used for the construction of the fiber optic adapter 10.
FIG. 7 shows an SC-type fiber optic connector 100 that may be used with the fiber optic adapter 10 shown in FIG. 1-6. Connector 100 includes an optical fiber 108 which is held therein by a ferrule 104. The end of optical fiber is located on a contact face 110 of the ferrule 104. Ferrule 104 is held within a housing 106 of the connector 100. The housing 106 includes a first inner portion 112 and an axially slidable outer portion 114. The housing 106 defines two slots 116 on opposite sides thereof and a key 102 located on a side perpendicular to the sides containing the slots 116. As discussed previously, the key 102 is configured to engage the keyway 34 of fiber optic adapter main body 12 to properly position connector 100 through the first opening 28 of the adapter 10. When properly positioned within the axial cavity 14 of adapter 10, the ferrule 104 is received within the ferrule sleeve 52 inside the sleeve mount 50 of the adapter 10.
As is known in the art, when a first connector 100 is fully inserted into the adapter 10, the flexible latching hooks 54 of the sleeve mount 50 of the adapter engage the slots 116 in the outer portion 114 of the connector housing 106 to releasably hold connector 100 within the axial cavity 14 of adapter 10. When a second connector 100 is inserted into the opposing side of adapter 10, an optical connection is formed between the optical fiber of the first connector 100 and the optical fiber of the second connector 100 through the abutting contact faces 110 of the ferrules 114 within the ferrule sleeve 52.
When removing one of the fiber optic connectors 100, the slidable outer portion 114 of the connector housing 106 is slid axially relative to the first inner portion 112 of the connector housing 106 away from the opposing connector until the flexible latching hooks 54 of the adapter 10 are released from the slots 116 defined on the housing 106 of the connector 100, as is known in the art.
As discussed previously, the illustrated embodiment shows an SC-type fiber optic adapter 10 for receiving SC-type fiber optic connectors 100. It is anticipated that the inventive features of the present disclosure can be utilized with other types, sizes and designs of adapters and connectors.
Although in the foregoing description of the fiber optic adapter 10, terms such as “top”, “bottom”, “upper”, “lower”, “front”, “back”, “right”, and “left” were used for ease of description and illustration, no restriction is intended by such use of the terms. The fiber optic adapter 10 can be used in any orientation.
Having described the preferred aspects and embodiments of the present disclosure, modifications and equivalents of the disclosed concepts may readily occur to one skilled in the art. However, it is intended that such modifications and equivalents be included within the scope of the claims which are appended hereto.

## Claims

1. A fiber optic adapter for interconnecting two fiber connectors in coaxial alignment, each connector including a generally cylindrical ferrule holding an end of an optical fiber, the adapter comprising:
a main body with an axial cavity extending between a first opening defined at a first end of the main body and a second opening defined at a second end of the main body, the first end configured to receive a first fiber optic connector through the first opening and the second end configured to receive a second fiber optic connector through the second opening for mating with the first fiber optic connector; and
a ferrule alignment structure located within the axial cavity, the ferrule alignment structure including a sleeve mount defining a first end, a second end, and a center portion, wherein the first end of the sleeve mount is positioned toward the first end of the main body and the second end of the sleeve mount is positioned toward the second end of the main body, the sleeve mount further defining an axial bore that defines a longitudinal axis extending from the first end of the sleeve mount toward the second end of the sleeve mount, the axial bore configured to receive and coaxially align the ferrules of the first and second fiber optic connectors when the connectors are inserted into the adapter, wherein the sleeve mount and the main body of the fiber optic adapter are unitarily molded as a single piece, wherein the sleeve mount includes a first portion extending from the center portion of the sleeve mount toward the first end of the sleeve mount and a second portion extending from the center portion of the sleeve mount toward the second end of the sleeve mount, each of the first and second portions defining an inwardly extending finger for capturing the ferrule sleeve within the axial bore once the sleeve is received within the bore.

2. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the first portion and the second portion of the sleeve mount defines flexible arms defined around the axial bore of the sleeve mount for receiving a ferrule sleeve, the flexible arms configured to flex out radially to receive the ferrule sleeve into the axial bore after the sleeve mount and the main body have been unitarily molded.

3. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 2, wherein the flexible arms extend from the center portion of the sleeve mount toward at least one of the first end and the second end of the sleeve mount.

4. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 2, wherein the sleeve mount defines three of the flexible arms.

5. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 1, wherein the inwardly extending finger of the first portion is positioned around the axial bore at a peripherally offset relationship with respect to the inwardly extending finger of the second portion along the longitudinal axis defined by the axial bore.

6. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 5, wherein each of the first portion and the second portion of the sleeve mount includes three inwardly extending fingers.

7. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve mount of the ferrule alignment structure is configured to be moldable with a molding tool, wherein parts of the molding tool are pulled apart from the first and second ends of the main body along a direction of the longitudinal axis.

8. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 1, wherein the fiber optic adapter is configured for interconnecting two SC type fiber connectors in coaxial alignment.

9. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 1, wherein the main body and the sleeve mount are injection-molded from a polymer.

10. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 1, wherein the adapter includes an outwardly protruding mounting tab from at least one side of the main body.

11. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 10, wherein the adapter includes an outwardly protruding mounting tab on each of a right side-wall and a left side-wall of the main body.

12. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 1, further comprising a ferrule sleeve inserted into the sleeve mount in a direction along the longitudinal axis.

13. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 12, wherein the ferrule sleeve is made out of metal.

14. A fiber optic adapter according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve mount includes two latching hooks extending from the center portion of the sleeve mount toward the first end of the main body and two latching hooks extending from the center portion of the sleeve mount toward the second end of the main body, wherein the latching hooks extending toward the first end of the main body are positioned on opposite sides of the axial bore and are configured to flex toward and away from each other to releasably latch a first connector to the adapter, and the latching hooks extending toward the second end of the main body are positioned on opposite sides of the axial bore and are configured to flex toward and away from each other to releasably latch a second connector to the adapter.