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        Policy UpdatesNewsroomReoptimizationBIOGRAPHIESAF Senior Leaders      Senior Fellow for Strategic Studies and Arms Control Council on Foreign Relations (USAF Ret.) Lt. Gen. Frank G. Klotz speaks about the continued significance of homeland-based Intercontinental Ballistic Missile force facing 21st century security challenges, Sept. 18, during a panel discussion at the 2012 Air Force Association Air and Space conference in Washington, D.C. ICBM force attributes were compared and discussed in light of ongoing debates concerning U.S. nuclear force structure.(U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Steele C. G. Britton)Retired Lt. Gen. Frank G. Klotz speaks about the continued significance of homeland-based Intercontinental Ballistic Missile force facing 21st century security challenges during a panel discussion at the 2012 Air Force Association Air and Space conference in Washington, D.C., Sept. 18, 2012. Klotz is a senior fellow for Strategic Studies and Arms Control Council on Foreign Relations. ICBM force attributes were compared and discussed in light of ongoing debates concerning U.S. nuclear force structure.(U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Steele C. G. Britton)
                
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        Maj. Gen. William A. Chambers, Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration assistant chief of staff,  and Elbridge Colby, Global Strategic Affairs Center for Analyses principal analist and division lead, review notes during a panel discussion on the role of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missle force in the 21st Century Deterrence at the Air Force Association Air and Space conference Sept. 18 in Washington, D.C. ICBM force attributes were compared and discussed in light of ongoing debates concerning U.S. nuclear force structure. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Steele C. G. Britton)Maj. Gen. William A. Chambers and Elbridge Colby review notes during a panel discussion on the role of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missle force in the 21st Century Deterrence at the Air Force Association Air and Space conference in Washington, D.C., Sept. 18, 2012. Chambers is the Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration assistant chief of staff and Colby is the Global Strategic Affairs Center for Analyses principal analist and division lead.  ICBM force attributes were compared and discussed in light of ongoing debates concerning U.S. nuclear force structure. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Steele C. G. Britton)
                
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        Global Strategic Affairs Center for Analyses Principal Analyst and Division Lead Elbridge Colby speaks about exploring the attributes of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile force, Sept. 18, during a panel discussion at the 2012 Air Force Association Air and Space conference in Washington, D.C. ICBM force attributes were compared and discussed in light of ongoing debates concerning U.S. nuclear force structure. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Steele C. G. Britton)Elbridge Colby speaks about exploring the attributes of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile force during a panel discussion at the 2012 Air Force Association Air and Space conference in Washington, D.C., Sept. 18, 2012. Colby is the Global Strategic Affairs Center for Analyses Principal Analyst and Division Lead. ICBM force attributes were compared and discussed in light of ongoing debates concerning U.S. nuclear force structure. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Steele C. G. Britton)
                
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        Maj. Gen. William A. Chambers, Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration assistant chief of staff, and  Lt. Gen. (USAF Ret.) Frank G. Klotz, Senior Fellow for Strategic Studies and Arms Control Council on Foreign Relations, participate in a panel discussion focusing on the role of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile force in 21st century deterrence during the 2012 Air Force Association Air and Space conference, Sept. 18 in Washington, D.C. ICBM force attributes were compared and discussed in light of ongoing debates concerning U.S. nuclear force structure. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Steele C. G. Britton)Maj. Gen. William A. Chambers and retired Lt. Gen. Frank G. Klotz participate in a panel discussion focusing on the role of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile force in 21st century deterrence during the 2012 Air Force Association Air and Space conference,  in Washington, D.C., Sept. 18, 2012. Chambers is the Strategic Deterrence and Nuclear Integration assistant chief of staff and Klotz is the Senior Fellow for Strategic Studies and Arms Control Council on Foreign Relations. ICBM force attributes were compared and discussed in light of ongoing debates concerning U.S. nuclear force structure. (U.S. Air Force photo/Senior Airman Steele C. G. Britton)
                
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Air Force officials describe ICBM way-aheadPublished Sept. 19, 2012
                    
                    By 1st Lt. Ashleigh Peck
                    
                    
                    Air Force District of Washington Public Affairs
            **WASHINGTON (AFNS) --**As intercontinental ballistic missiles gain prominence in the Air Force's nuclear enterprise, service officials related the importance of maintaining the system during the 2012 Air Force Association Air and Space Conference and Technology Exposition here Sept. 18.
Panelists included Maj. Gen. William Chambers, assistant chief of staff for strategic deterrence and nuclear integration; retired Lt. Gen. Frank Klotz, senior fellow for strategic studies and arms control council on foreign relations; and Elbridge Colby, global strategic affairs principal analyst, CNA.
"The ICBM is stabilizing, lethal, responsive, survivable and highly credible," Chambers said, adding that he sees ICBM as a homeland-based force that maintains strategic stability and supports conflict resolution below the nuclear threshold.
"It does this by imposing great costs on any would-be aggressor and denying any adversary a nuclear coercion option," he explained.
Chambers also noted that ICBMs are among the most reliable and inexpensive strategic systems to operate and maintain.
"In fiscal year 2011, the Air Force provided an ICBM capability to the nation for one percent of the overall Air Force budget," Chambers said. "That's not a lot of money for the overall global stability that this force provides America."
While some advocates of deep reductions have called for total elimination of ICBM, the panel assured that the ICBM is essential to deterrence and strategic stability.
"If the ICBM were eliminated, the number of strategic targets an adversary would have to attack to seriously undermine or even destroy the U.S. nuclear deterrent force would be reduced from more than 500 to perhaps a dozen," Klotz said.
The panel underscored the importance of maintaining the ICBM in the 21st century.
"It's very important to think about new capabilities and maintaining the same fundamental approach to deterrence -- putting the fear into your opponent so you don't ever have to go to war," Colby said.
The panelists acknowledged that though opinions may vary about ICBM's future, 
the system must continue to progress.
"The most pressing task is to work toward a broad, national consensus on the steps that need to be taken to maintain a safe, secure and effective nuclear arsenal in the years ahead and to demonstrate real ... purpose in achieving them," Klotz said. Featured News
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