* This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
** The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

WADE GRANT, on behalf on himself, all other persons similarly situated and the general public, Plaintiff - Appellee,

v. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SERVICES, L.P., Defendant - Appellant. No. 11-56200D.C. No. 3:10-cv-02471-WQHBGS

MEMORANDUM *

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of California William Q. Hayes, District Judge, Presiding Submitted August 31, 2011 ** Pasadena, California Before: ALARCÓN, O’SCANNLAIN, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges. Capital Management Services, L.P. app eals from the district court’s order granting Wade Grant’s motion to remand his class complaint alleging causes of 

# FILED

SEP 02 2011 MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK

U.S. COURT OF APPEALS-2-

1 Calls otherwise in violation of the TCPA are not unlawful if made “for emergency purposes or made with the prio r express consent of the called party,” 47 U.S.C. § 227(b)(1)(A); however, “express c onsent” is not an element of a TCPA plaintiff’s prima facie case, but rather is an affirmative defense for which the defendant bears the burden of proof. See 23 F.C.C.R. 559, 565 (Dec. 28, 2007) (“[W]e conclude that the creditor should be responsible for demonstrating that the consumer provided prior express consent.”). action under the federal Te lephone Consumer Protection Act (47 U.S.C. § 227 et seq. ) and the California Unfair Competition Law (Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200 et seq. ). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1453(c)(1). We reverse. Because neither the size of the propos ed class nor the total amount in controversy was apparent from the face of the class complaint, CMS need only show by a preponderance of the evidence that Grant’s action places more than $5,000,000 in controversy and implicates a class with greater than 100 members. See Guglielmino v. McKee Foods Corp. , 506 F.3d 696, 699 (9th Cir. 2007). The TCPA prohibits persons from (1) making “any call,” (2) “using any automatic telephone dialing system or an artificial or prerecorded voice,” (3) “to any telephone number assigned to a . . . cellular telephone service . . . .” See 47 U.S.C. § 227(b)(1)(A). 1 CMS submitted the Florczak declaration which stated that a review of the company’s databases by its executive vice president of information technology using technology designed to di stinguish cell phone numbers from land lines had revealed that CMS had (1) ma de over 10,000 calls to numbers assigned to-3- California cell phones and (2) placed calls to more than 1,000 phone numbers identified with a unique debtor residing inCalifornia. ER 10-11, 13-15. Given that Grant’s complaint alleges that each call in violation of the TCPA would incur no less than $500 in damages and that CMS presented evidence establishing that it made over 10,000 calls to cellular phone numbers, CMS has shown that Grant “is seeking recovery from a pot that . . . could exceed $5 million and [Grant] has neither acknowledged nor sought to establis h that the class recovery is potentially any less.” Lewis v. Verizon Communications, Inc. , 627 F.3d 395, 401 (9th Cir. 2010); Chabner v. United of Ohama Life Ins. Co. , 225 F.3d 1042, 1046 n.3 (9th Cir. 2000) (noting that courts may consider statutory damages, including treble damages, for purposes of calculating amount in controversy)

. By presenting the Florczak declaration and its addendum, CMS has “explained plausibly how the stakes exceed $5 million” and how the proposed class exceeds 100 members. Lewis , 627 F.3d at 401 (quoting Spivey v. Vertrue, Inc. , 528 F.3d 982, 986 (7th Cir. 2008)). In remanding the case due to CMS’s failu re to present evidence that it used an automated dialing system in connection with the calls averred to in the Florczak delcaration, the district court effectiv ely required that CMS admit liability under the TCPA to remove the case to federal court—a result that is incompatible with-4- Lewis

. See 627 F.3d at 400 (holding that a party “need not concede liability” to remove a case to federal court under CAFA.) In the absence of any evidence to the contrary from Grant, CMS presented sufficient evidence to carry its burden of proving that Grant’s action satisfied CAFA’s numerosity and amount in controversy requirements and the distri ct court erred in ruling otherwise. We therefore reverse and remand to the district court for further proceedings consistent with this disposition. REVERSED.