Amended and Restated Employment Agreement - Alan Gaines



 Exhibit 10.2 
 AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT 
 AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
dated as of December 30, 2008 (this “Agreement”) between Dune Energy, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal place of business at Two Shell Plaza, 777 Walker Street, Suite 2300, Houston, Texas 77002 (the
“Company”), and Alan Gaines, an individual residing in the State of California (“Executive”). 
 WHEREAS, the
Executive serves as the Company’s Chairman pursuant to an Employment Agreement dated as of April 17, 2007 (as amended, the “Prior Agreement”); 
 WHEREAS, notwithstanding that the term of the Prior Agreement has not expired, the parties thereto wish to amend and restate such Prior Agreement and enter into this Agreement pursuant to which Executive shall
continue to serve in the capacity of Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”); and 
 WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive and Executive desires to be employed by the Company in the capacity and for the term and compensation and subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. 
 NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
parties agree as follows: 
 1. Continuity of Employment: The Prior Agreement is amended and restated and Employer hereby
employs the Executive and the Executive hereby accepts employment upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth. 
 2. Title;
Responsibilities; Reporting: During the term of this Agreement, Executive shall diligently and faithfully: (a) serve the Company in the capacity of Chairman of the Board ; (b) report directly to the Board; (c) discharge and
carry out all duties and responsibilities as may from time to time be assigned, and such directions as may from time to time be given, to Executive by the Board and (d) abide by and carry out the policies and programs of the Company in
existence or as the same may be changed from time to time. 
 3. Exclusivity: All services to be provided by Executive under
this Agreement shall be performed by Executive personally. During the term of this Agreement, Executive shall devote the majority of Executive’s business time, attention and energies and all of his skills, learnings and best efforts to the
business of Company. At all times during the term of this Agreement, the services required of Executive and the location at which he performs such services shall not require that he reside outside of the State of California, except for travel in the
ordinary course of business. Executive may (a) serve on corporate, civil or charitable boards or committees, (b) manage personal investments, and (c) deliver lectures and teach at educational institutions or events so long as such
activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of Executive’s duties hereunder. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that any such activities have been conducted by Executive prior to the Commencement Date,
the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Commencement Date (as defined 

  

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hereinafter) shall not thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of Executive’s responsibilities to the Company. 
 4. Term: The initial term of this Agreement shall commence on April 17, 2007 (the “Commencement Date”) and shall end on the
third year anniversary of the Commencement Date, unless sooner extended by agreement of the parties or earlier terminated in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. The date on which this Agreement is scheduled to expire is referred to as
the “End Date”. No more than one hundred twenty (120) nor less than and sixty (60) days prior to an End Date (each such sixty (60) day period is referred to as a “Renegotiation Period”), the Company and Executive
may agree in writing to extend this Agreement for an additional term. If during any Renegotiation Period the Company and Executive fail to agree upon an extension of this Agreement, this Agreement shall terminate as of the End Date of the then
current term notwithstanding the provision of services by Executive after the end of the then current term. The term of this Agreement, whether as originally scheduled, extended by agreement or shortened pursuant to an earlier termination in
accordance herewith is referred to as the “Term.” 
 5. Base Salary: Commencing as of the Commencement Date, the
Company shall pay to Executive a base salary at the following per annum rates: 
 (a) $500,000, for the period commencing as of the
Commencement Date and ending the date immediately preceding the year anniversary date thereof (the “First Anniversary Date”); 
 (b) $550,000, for the period commencing as of the First Anniversary Date and ending the date immediately preceding the year anniversary date thereof (the “Second Anniversary Date”), provided, however, that the initial term shall
have not been reduced pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof; and 
 (c) $600,000, for the period commencing as of the Second Anniversary Date
and ending the date immediately preceding the year anniversary date thereof (the “Third Anniversary Date”). 
 The base salary shall be paid in
equal monthly installments on the first day of each month and shall be subject to such deductions by the Company as are required to be made pursuant to law, government regulations or order. Executive understands and agrees that Executive is an
exempt Executive as that term is applied for purposes of Federal or state wage and hour laws, and further understands that Executive shall not be entitled to any compensatory time off or other compensation for overtime. 
 6. Performance Bonus; Transaction Bonus: 
 (a) During the Term of this Agreement, Executive shall be eligible to earn a performance bonus
(“Bonus”). The amount of the Bonus shall be targeted at one-hundred percent (100%) of the then applicable base salary (the “Targeted Bonus”), based upon quantitative and qualitative performance criteria to be determined by
the Board on or before the ninetieth (90th) day anniversary of the Commencement Date. The actual Bonus may be less than or more than the
Targeted Bonus based upon the assessment by the Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, of 

  

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Executive’s performance against such criteria. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the Bonus awarded in any year exceed two-hundred percent
(200%) of the then applicable base salary. 
 (b) So long as this Agreement has not been terminated, Executive shall be eligible to
receive a cash bonus, in an amount equal to 0.9% (the “Transaction Bonus”) of the purchase price paid by the Company for the acquisition of assets or stock, which Transaction Bonus shall be payable from the Company to Executive within 5
days following the completion of such transaction. 
 7. Restricted Stock Grant: The Company and Executive have executed a
certain Restricted Stock Agreement, of even date herewith, providing for a restricted stock award of 3,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Restricted Shares”) to be granted to Executive in
accordance with the terms, and subject to the conditions thereof, including compliance with the rules of the American Stock Exchange. 
 8.
Fringe Benefits: During the Term of this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to major medical and full hospital insurance for Executive, his spouse and immediate dependents, provided that Executive and his family are insurable at
“standard rates”. Executive shall also be entitled to such disability, life insurance, and other similar benefits as may be made available to other senior officers of the Company under such group benefit plans and/or programs as may be
maintained by the Company from time to time, subject to any eligibility, co-payment and waiting period requirements under or applicable to any such benefit plans and/or programs. Executive acknowledges and agrees that the Company has the right, in
its sole discretion, to amend, modify or terminate any such benefit plan or program at any time and for any reason or for no reason. Executive’s entitlement to such benefits shall end upon the termination of his employment with the Company,
however caused, except as provided (a) by applicable law or (b) by the express terms of any such group benefit plan or program maintained by the Company. 
 9. Vacation, Etc.: During the Term of this Agreement, Executive shall be entitled to six (6) weeks paid vacation each twelve (12) months, to be taken at such time or times as shall be
consistent with the proper performance by Executive of his duties. No unused vacation, holidays, sick leave or personal days may be carried forward from year to year. 
 10. Expense Reimbursement; Travel Policy: The Company shall provide Executive with such reasonable business lodging and travel expense reimbursements as are consistent with the Company’s policies in
effect from time to time as they pertain to senior officers of the Company. All reimbursements by the Company provided for in this Agreement are conditioned upon Executive’s submission to the Company of reasonably satisfactory documentation and
an itemized account for such expenses within a reasonable period after they are incurred. Expense reports and requests for reimbursement which are submitted later than two months after the expense is incurred will not be reimbursed without the
approval of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. 
 11. Other Employee Benefit Plans: During the Term, Executive shall
be entitled to participate in all employee, Executive or key-employee benefit or incentive compensation plans maintained or established by the Company for the purpose of providing compensation and/or benefits to employees, Executives or key
employees, generally, including without limitation, all pension, retirement, profit sharing, savings, stock option, deferred compensation and/or restricted stock grants. 

  

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Unless otherwise provided herein, the compensation and benefits hereunder, and Executive’s participation in such plans, practices and programs shall be
on the same basis and terms as applicable to the other eligible participants in the particular plan, practice or program. No additional compensation provided under any such plans shall be deemed to modify or otherwise affect the terms of this
Agreement or any of Executive’s entitlements hereunder. 
 12. Death of Executive: In the event of Executive’s death
during the Term of this Agreement, the Company’s obligations and agreements under this Agreement shall automatically terminate as of the date of such death, and in full satisfaction thereof, the Company shall pay to Executive’s estate any
base salary earned and unpaid through the date of such death and any business expenses or other fringe benefits otherwise due to Executive. Executive’s estate shall also be entitled to payment for (i) any bonus earned in the year preceding
such termination but not yet paid and (ii) accrued but unused vacation days during the year such termination occurs. Such event shall not be deemed a “Termination Without Cause” as defined in Section 18 below. Payment of amounts
owed under this Section 12 shall be made in a lump sum cash payment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the Executive’s termination of employment. All other obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall automatically
cease, and Executive’s estate shall not be entitled to any other salary, payments or benefits otherwise payable to Executive under this Agreement, except as otherwise required by law. 
 13. Disability of Executive: If Executive shall, during the term of this Agreement, suffer a “Disability,” (as defined, from time
to time, in a disability plan that the Company may maintain for the benefit of its senior officers (a “Disability Plan”) or, whenever no such Disability Plan exists, as defined in accordance with the meanings on Exhibit A-1 hereto), then
the Company shall have the right to terminate this Agreement and Executive’s employment by written notice of such Disability to Executive, whereupon the Company’s obligations and agreements under this Agreement shall automatically
terminate as of the date of such notice, and in full satisfaction thereof, the Company shall pay to Executive any base salary earned and unpaid through the date of such notice (less any payments received by Executive under a Disability Plan) and any
business expenses or other fringe benefits otherwise due to Executive. Executive shall also be entitled to payment for (i) any bonus earned in the year preceding such termination but not yet paid and (ii) accrued but unused vacation days
during the year such termination occurs. No such termination shall be deemed a “Termination Without Cause”. Payment of amounts owed under this Section 13 shall be made in a lump sum cash payment within fifteen (15) days after the
date of the Executive’s termination of employment. All other obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall automatically cease, and Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary, payments or benefits otherwise payable under this
Agreement, except as otherwise required by law. 
 14. Resignation Notice; Termination: Executive agrees to give
sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Company of any decision by Executive to resign during the Term of this Agreement (such notice hereinafter referred to as a “Resignation Notice”), provided, however, that in the case of
Executive’s resignation for “Good Reason” as defined in Section 17 below, only fourteen (14) days’ prior written notice shall be required. Executive acknowledges and understands that these notice periods are for the
exclusive benefit of the Company, and do not confer any employment obligation on the Company. If the Company receives any such Resignation Notice, the Company may 

  

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elect, in its sole discretion and for any reason or for no reason, to terminate Executive’s employment, either immediately or at any point during the
period indicated in such notice. 
 15. Post-Resignation Actions: If Executive decides to resign from Executive’s
employment with the Company, Executive agrees to make no public announcement and no statement to persons or entities doing business with the Company concerning Executive’s departure prior to Executive’s termination date without the written
consent of the Company, and to continue faithfully performing and discharging Executive’s duties and responsibilities for the Company from the date of such Resignation Notice until such termination date. 
 16. Post-Resignation Obligations: Except as provided below with respect to resignations for “Good Reason,” no resignation under
Section 14 hereof (or termination by the Company following a Resignation Notice) shall be deemed to be or treated as if it was a “Termination Without Cause” as defined below. Executive agrees and understands that, in the event of any
such resignation (or termination by the Company following a Resignation Notice), Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then applicable base salary through the date of termination of Executive’s employment and any business
expenses otherwise due to Executive. Executive shall also be entitled to payment for any bonus earned in the year preceding such resignation but not yet paid and, in the event of a “Resignation for Good Reason”, accrued but unused vacation
days during the year such resignation occurs. All other obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall automatically cease, and Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary, payments or benefits otherwise payable under this Agreement,
except as otherwise required by law. The parties further agree and understand that, in the event of any such resignation (or termination by the Company following a Resignation Notice), Executive’s obligations and agreements under Sections 23
through 27 hereof shall continue in full force and effect in the manner and on the terms set forth herein. 
 17. Resignation for Good
Reason: If Executive resigns for “Good Reason” (as defined below), then such a resignation (a “Resignation for Good Reason”) shall be treated hereunder as if it were a “Termination Without Cause” as
defined in Section 18 below. “Good Reason” means any of the following failures or conditions which shall remain uncured twenty (20) days after written notice of such failure or condition is received by the Company from Executive:
(i) the failure of the Company to continue Executive in the position of Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company; (ii) material diminution by the Company of Executive’s responsibilities, duties, or authority in comparison
with the responsibilities, duties and authority held during the six month period immediately preceding such diminution, or assignment to Executive of any duties inconsistent with Executive’s position as Chairman of the Board of Directors of the
Company; (iii) failure by the Company to pay and provide to Executive the compensation and benefits provided for in this Agreement to which Executive is entitled; or (iv) the requirement that Executive relocate his residence outside of the
State of Connecticut. 
 18. Termination Without Cause: Executive’s employment under this Agreement may be terminated at
any time by the Company, without cause, upon fourteen (14) days’ written notice to Executive (such termination referred to throughout this Agreement as a “Termination Without Cause”). In the event of any such Termination Without
Cause, (a) Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then applicable base salary through the date of termination of Executive’s employment and any business expenses or fringe benefits otherwise due to Executive and
(b) in 

  

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addition, the Company agrees to pay to Executive, as severance pay and in lieu of any further compensation for any subsequent period, an amount equal to the
two and ninety-nine one-hundredths times (2.99X) the sum of the (1) Executive’s then applicable base salary and (2) the Targeted Bonus (the “Severance Payment”), which Severance Payment shall be payable in six
(6) equal monthly installments commencing on the first day of each month following the date of termination. Executive shall also be entitled to payment for (i) any bonus earned in the year preceding such termination but not yet paid and
(ii) accrued but unused vacation days during the year such termination occurs. Payment of amounts owed under this Section 18 shall be made in a lump sum cash payment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the Executive’s
termination of employment. At the termination date, all of the Restricted Shares granted to Executive will be immediately vested in accordance with the Restricted Stock Agreement and any stock options or other grants made to Executive pursuant to
any incentive or benefit plans then in effect shall vest in accordance with the terms of any such plans. All other obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall automatically cease, and Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary,
payments or benefits otherwise payable under this Agreement, except as otherwise required by law. 
 19. Termination following Change
of Control: If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company within twelve (12) months after a Change of Control (as defined herein in Exhibit B-1) for reasons other than For Cause pursuant to Section 20 below or by
reason of Disability or Executive’s death, (a) Executive shall be entitled to receive Executive’s then applicable base salary through the date of termination of Executive’s employment and any business expenses or fringe benefits
otherwise due to Executive and (b) in addition, the Company agrees to pay to Executive, the Severance Payment, which Severance Payment shall be payable in six (6) equal monthly installments commencing on the first day of each month
following the date of termination. Executive shall also be entitled to payment for (i) any bonus earned in the year preceding such termination but not yet paid and (ii) accrued but unused vacation days during the year such termination
occurs. Payment of amounts owed under this Section 19 shall be made in a lump sum cash payment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the Executive’s termination of employment. At the termination date, all of the Restricted Shares
granted to Executive will be immediately vested in accordance with the Restricted Stock Agreement and any stock options or other grants made to Executive pursuant to any incentive or benefit plans then in effect shall vest in accordance with the
terms of any such plans. All other obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall automatically cease, and Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary, payments or benefits otherwise payable under this Agreement, except as otherwise
required by law. 
 20. Termination For Cause: The Company, upon a vote of the Company’s Board of Directors (excluding
Executive) shall be entitled to immediately terminate Executive’s services in any of the following circumstances, each of which shall constitute “cause” for such termination: 
 (a) the breach by Executive, in any material respect, of this Agreement (including, without limitation, the refusal or other failure by Executive to
perform any of Executive’s duties hereunder other than a failure to perform resulting from death or physical or mental disability) and failure by Executive to cure such breach within ten (10) days of written notice thereof from the
Company; 
  

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 (b) the commission by Executive of any act of dishonesty, fraud, intentional material misrepresentation
or moral turpitude in connection with his employment, including, but not limited to, misappropriation or embezzlement of any funds of the Company or any of its affiliates; 
 (c) the commission by Executive of any (1) willful misconduct or gross negligence, or (2) intentional act having the effect of injuring the
reputation, business or business relationships of the Company or any of its affiliates, and which intentional act would not reasonably be deemed to be in the best interests of the Company; 
 (d) the entering by Executive of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, or the conviction of Executive for, a crime (other than a routine traffic
offense) which carries a potential penalty of imprisonment for more than ninety (90) days and/or a fine in excess of Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000); 
 (e) Executive’s abuse of alcohol, prescription drugs or controlled substances to a degree which interferes with his performance on behalf of the Company; 
 (f) Executive’s deliberate disregard of any lawful material rule or policy of the Company or order of the Company’s Board of Directors and
failure to cure the same within ten (10) days of written notice thereof from the Company; or 
 (g) excessive absenteeism of Executive
other than for reasons of illness, after written notice from the Company with respect thereto. 
 If Executive is terminated for any of the causes referred
to in the above sub-paragraphs (a) through (g), all obligations of the Company under this Agreement (except for obligations specifically referred to as continuing) shall automatically cease, and Executive shall only be entitled to receive
Executive’s then applicable base salary through the date of termination and any business expenses or fringe benefits otherwise due to Executive and any Bonus earned in the year preceding such termination but not yet paid. Payment of amounts
owed under this Section 20 shall be made in a lump sum cash payment within fifteen (15) days after the date of the Executive’s termination of employment. All other obligations of the Company under this Agreement shall automatically
cease, and Executive shall not be entitled to any other salary, payments or benefits otherwise payable under this Agreement, except as otherwise required by law. The parties further agree and understand that, in the event of any such termination,
Executive’s obligations and agreements under Sections 23 through 27 hereof shall continue in full force and effect in the manner and on the terms set forth herein. 
 21. Payment Upon Expiration of Term: In the event that this Agreement expires by the arrival of an End Date without a prior termination or resignation, the Company agrees to pay to Executive his base
salary and pro rata Bonus earned and unpaid through the date of such expiration and any business expenses or fringe benefits otherwise due to Executive. Executive shall also be entitled to payment for any Bonus earned in the year preceding the
expiration of the Agreement but not yet paid and accrued but unused vacation days during the year such expiration occurs. Payment of amounts owed under this Section 21 shall be made in a lump sum cash payment within fifteen (15) days after
the date of the Executive’s termination of employment. All other payments, benefits or arrangements provided by the Company shall cease immediately, except as otherwise required by law or the terms of any plan maintained by the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties 

  

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further agree and understand that, in the event of any such expiration, Executive’s obligations and agreements under Sections 22 through 26 hereof shall
continue in full force and effect in the manner and on the terms set forth herein. 
 22. Gross-Up Payment: 
 (a) To the extent that (i) the grant of the Restricted Shares under Section 7 hereof or (ii) the payment of any Severance Payment (or other
payment or benefit within the meaning of Section 280G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”)) under Sections 17, 18 and 19 hereof (collectively, the “Payments”) would be subject to taxes imposed
against Executive under the Code (inclusive of any excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code) and any state or local tax code or regulations, if applicable, (collectively, the “Taxes”), then the Company shall pay, and Executive
will be entitled to receive, an additional payment (the “Gross-Up Payment”) in an amount such that after payment by the Executive of all applicable Taxes including any Taxes imposed upon the Gross-Up Payment, the Executive retains an
amount of the Gross-Up Payment equal to the Taxes imposed by reason of the Payments. For the avoidance of doubt, it is further provided that the Company shall pay all Taxes as a result of any final determination by the Internal Revenue Service that
the right of first refusal granted to the Company in the Restricted Stock Agreement does not decrease the value of the Restricted Shares as of the date of the grant to the amount agreed upon by the Company and the Executive. To the extent Executive
incurs any interest or penalties with respect to such Taxes (other than interest and penalties due to Executive’s failure to timely make any applicable election, file a tax return or pay taxes shown on his return) (the “Expenses”),
then the Company shall reimburse Executive for such Expenses within five (5) days after Executive incurs such Expenses. This reimbursement obligation shall remain in effect during the applicable statute of limitations applicable to any such
Expenses, and the amount of Expenses eligible for reimbursement during any taxable year of Executive will not affect the amount of Expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other taxable year of Executive. This right to reimbursement is not subject
to liquidation or exchange for another benefit. To the extent the reimbursement by the Company of any Expenses is taxable to Executive, such taxable amount shall be subject to a Gross-Up Payment by the Company as provided herein. 
 (b) The Company shall bear any expense necessary in determining whether a Gross-Up Payment is required pursuant to this Agreement. The Gross-Up Payment,
if any, shall be paid by the Company to Executive within five (5) days after remittance by the Executive of the applicable Taxes to the Internal Revenue Service and the submission to the Company of appropriate documentation of such remittance
as may be required by the Company. 
 23. Noncompetition: 
 (a) Executive expressly acknowledges that, in order to protect the Company, and persons and entities that do business with the Company, it is an essential
condition of his employment that Executive agrees that during the Term of this Agreement and (unless this Agreement is terminated as a result of a Termination Without Cause or a Resignation For Good Reason): 
 (i) for a period of one (1) year thereafter, Executive will not directly or indirectly, for his own account or on behalf of any other
person or as an employee, consultant, 

  

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manager, agent, broker, stockholder, director or officer of a corporation, investor, owner, lender, partner, joint venturer, or otherwise engage in any
business which is then directly engaged in the exploration, drilling or production of natural gas or oil, within any one (1) mile radius from any property in which the Company has an ownership, leasehold or participation interest at the date of
such termination; 
 (ii) for a period of one (1) year thereafter (i) solicit, entice or induce any Customer (as
defined below) of the Company to cease or limit its business with the Company (except if and to the extent directed to do so by the Chairman, Vice Chairman or Board of Directors of the Company), or to become a customer, supplier, vendor or client of
any other person (including, without limitation, Executive, individually) or entity engaged in any activity or business competitive with the Company if as a consequence thereof such party shall reduce the business it does with the Company or
(ii) interfere with the relationship between the Company and any Customer, and Executive shall not cause, assist or facilitate any person or entity in taking any such prohibited actions; 
 (iii) for a period of one (1) year thereafter, solicit, attempt to solicit or entice away from the Company’s employment, any
employee of the Company, or disrupt or interfere with, or attempt to disrupt or interfere with, the Company’s relationship with any such person, and Executive shall not cause, assist or facilitate any person or entity in taking any such
prohibited action; 
 (iv) disparage the Company or any of its shareholders, directors, officers, employees or agents or take
any actions that are harmful to the Company’s goodwill with its customers, employees or the public; and 
 (v) engage in
any act or practice the purpose of which is to evade the provisions of this covenant not to compete or to commit any act which adversely affects the business of the Company. 
 For purposes of this Agreement, a “Customer” of the Company shall mean any person or entity, who or which is, or was at any time within the prior one year period, a purchaser of goods or services from the
Company, a landlord, sublandlord, licensor, licensee or supplier of (or prospective purchaser, landlord, sublandlord, licensor, licensee or supplier, provided the Company was in active discussions with such party prior to the termination of this
Agreement), to or from the Company, as the case may be. 
 (b) It is understood by Executive that the covenants contained in this
Section 23 are essential elements of this Agreement and that, but for the agreement of Executive to comply with such covenants, the Company would not have agreed to enter into this Agreement and would not pay Executive the agreed compensation
for his services. Executive acknowledges that the provisions of this Section 23 are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company and that enforcement of the provisions of this Section 23 shall not result in an unreasonable
deprivation of the right of Executive to earn a living. The existence of any claim or cause of action of Executive against the Company, whether predicated on this Agreement or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the
Company of such covenants. The covenants of Executive in this Section 23 shall 

  

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be construed as agreements independent of any provision in this Agreement. In the event a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the provisions of
this Section 23 are excessively broad as to duration, geographical scope or activity, it is expressly agreed that Section 23 shall be construed so that the remaining provisions shall not be affected, but shall remain in full force and
effect, and any such overbroad provisions shall be deemed, without further action on the part of any person, to be modified, amended and/or limited, but only to the extent necessary to render the same valid and enforceable in such jurisdiction.

 24. Non-Disclosure of Confidential Information. 
 (a) Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive’s services for the Company shall bring Executive into contact with sensitive or secret
information relating to the Company, its successors, subsidiaries, assigns, officers, Executives, associated entities and/or agents including, but not limited to (i) information concerning the objectives, plans, commitments, contracts, leases,
operations, Executives, methods, market investigations, surveys, research, records, and costs and prices of the Company and/or the Company’s subsidiaries or associated entities, (ii) information concerning the identities, objectives,
plans, preferences, needs, requests, specifications, commitments, contracts, operations, methods and records of the Company’s and/or its subsidiaries’ or associated entities’ lenders, prospective lenders, investors, owners and/or
prospective owners, and (iii) any and all information, trade secrets or ideas that give the Company or its subsidiaries or associated entities the opportunity to obtain an advantage over such competitors of the Company or of such subsidiaries
or associated entities that do not know or use such information, trade secrets or ideas (the “Confidential Information”). 
 (b)
Executive further understands and acknowledges that Confidential Information includes not only recorded or written information, but information that Executive can recall or reconstruct from Executive’s memory. 
 (c) Executive agrees that he will, at all times, faithfully hold all such Confidential Information in the strictest of confidence and will, at all times,
use his best efforts and highest diligence to keep such Confidential Information secret, to guard against its disclosure, and never, directly or indirectly, to disclose or divulge any such Confidential Information to any person, company, firm or
other entity, or to use the same, except that (i) Executive may use Confidential Information as necessary to perform his duties of employment with the Company, (ii) Executive may disclose Confidential Information to those within the
Company who have a need to know it in the performance of their duties for the Company, (iii) Executive may disclose Confidential Information to parties outside the Company when, as and if he is expressly directed to do so by Executive’s
supervisors within the Company, and (iv) Executive may disclose Confidential Information as expressly directed by judicial process, provided that Executive has promptly, and prior to making such disclosure, provided a copy of such judicial
process to the Company and the Company does not intervene to oppose such disclosure. Executive shall use his best efforts to afford the Company sufficient time to intervene to oppose any such disclosure, including, if necessary, seeking reasonable
extensions of Executive’s time to make such disclosure. 
 (d) Executive shall continue to abide by all of his obligations under this
Agreement respecting Confidential Information not only during his employment with the Company, but also for 

  

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all time after any termination, resignation or expiration of his employment with the Company, however caused. 
 (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, after any termination or resignation of Executive from his employment with the Company, Confidential Information shall
not include, and Executive shall not be restricted from divulging or using, any information which Executive can demonstrate (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by Executive, (ii) was
available to Executive on a non-confidential basis prior to its disclosure to Executive by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or associated entities, or (iii) becomes available to Executive on a non-confidential basis from a source other
than the Company or any of its subsidiaries or associated entities, provided, however, that such source was not bound by a confidentiality agreement with the Company or any of its subsidiaries or associated entities, or was not
otherwise prohibited from transmitting such information to Executive. 
 (f) Executive agrees that upon any termination, resignation or
expiration of his employment with the Company, however caused, Executive shall deliver to the Company all writings, documents, recordings, computer discs or other media of recordation or storage in his possession, custody or control containing any
Confidential Information (including, without limitation, all duplicates and copies), shall relinquish access to any computer maintained by or for the benefit of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or associated entities, and shall purge all such
Confidential Information (in whatever form, including electronic data) from any electronic media or storage devices, including computers, in Executive’s possession, custody or control. To insure compliance with this Agreement, at the time of
such termination, resignation or expiration, Executive shall provide the Company with a sworn statement, duly notarized, that Executive has performed each and every agreement and obligation contained or referred to in this Section. 
 25. Company Property: All inventions, improvements, systems, designs, ideas, business plans, sales techniques, approaches, surveys,
prospect books, publications, memoranda, customer lists, files, notes, records, videotapes or any other business documentation or products (including, without limitation, Confidential Information) that Executive makes or conceives (either
individually or jointly with others) or that are made available to Executive during his employment with the Company and until any termination, resignation or expiration of such employment for any reason, relating to and connected with his
employment, or that Executive utilizes in carrying out his duties or responsibilities to the Company (the “Property”), shall be the Company’s exclusive property, and Executive assigns to the Company all of his rights, if any, in and
to all such Property. 
 26. Trade Names, Trademarks and Copyright: During his employment with the Company, and continuing for
all time after any termination, resignation or expiration of such employment for any reason, Executive agrees that he shall never have or claim any right, title or interest in any trade name, trademark or copyright (statutory or common law)
belonging to or used by the Company, its subsidiaries, successors, assigns or associated entities, and shall never have or claim any right, title or interest in any material or matter of any sort, prepared for or used in connection with advertising,
solicitation, circulation, editorial content or promotion of the business of the Company, its subsidiaries, successors, assigns or associated entities, whether produced, prepared or published in whole or in part by Executive. Executive recognizes
that the Company and/or its 

  

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subsidiaries or associated entities now have and shall hereafter have and retain sole and exclusive rights in and to any and all such trade names,
trademarks, copyrights, material and matter. 
 27. Injunctive Relief: Executive expressly acknowledges and agrees that the
Property and the Confidential Information are of a special, unique, unusual, extraordinary and intellectual character which gives them a peculiar value, and that a breach by Executive of any of the restrictive covenants contained in paragraphs 23
through 26 herein will cause the Company irreparable injury and damage for which there is no adequate remedy available at law. Executive further expressly acknowledges and agrees that the Company shall be entitled, in addition to any remedies
available at law, to injunctive or other equitable relief to require specific performance, or to prevent a breach, of any provision of this Agreement by Executive without any requirement or showing that the Company has suffered any damages from such
breach. 
 28. Further Instruments: Each of the Company and Executive shall execute, acknowledge, deliver and procure the
execution, acknowledgment and delivery to the other of any and all further instruments which the other may reasonably deem necessary or expedient to carry out or effectuate the purposes or intent of this Agreement. 
 29. Representations. Executive represents and warrants to the Company that Executive has the capacity and right to negotiate
and enter into this Agreement, and Executive’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not breach, interfere with or conflict with any other contractual agreement, covenant not to compete, option, right of first refusal or
other existing business relationship or any judgment or order, in each case, to which Executive is a party or otherwise subject. 
 30.
Successors and Assigns: This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company without the prior consent of Executive, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. For purposes of this Agreement a transfer of this Agreement in connection
with a merger, sale of a majority of the outstanding shares or consolidation of the Company or a sale of substantially all of the Company assets shall not constitute an assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors, heirs,
executors and personal representatives of Executive. This Agreement contemplates the rendition of personal services by Executive and is not assignable by Executive. 
 31. Savings Clause: If any term or provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance shall, to any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement,
or the application of such term or provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or unenforceable, shall not be affected thereby, and each term and provision of this Agreement shall be valid and be enforced to
the fullest extent permitted by law. The Company’s rights and remedies provided for in this Agreement or by law shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative. 
 32. Governing Law and Construction: Any and all differences and disputes of whatever nature arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including, without limitation, the negotiation, execution,
performance or termination of this Agreement) shall be governed by the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made, negotiated and to be performed entirely in such State without giving effect to its principles of conflicts of laws.
With respect to all such differences and 

  

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disputes, the parties agree and consent to be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the State of Connecticut and
consent to the exclusive venue of Connecticut. 
 33. Notices: All notices to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing
and shall be given by hand, by overnight courier services which obtain acknowledgment of receipt or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the party receiving such notice (each of the foregoing being referred to as
“Written Notice”), or by facsimile transmission, such transmission being effective as of the date thereof if followed within ten (10) business days by Written Notice, as follows: 
 (a) if to the Company, to the Company’s address set forth above, with a copy to Thompson & Knight LLP, 919 Third Avenue, 39th Floor, New
York, NY 10022, Attn: Matthew S. Cohen, Esq.; 
 (b) if to Executive, to Executive’s address on file with the Company; or 
 (c) to either party at such other addresses as shall have been specified in a notice similarly given. 
 34. Freedom to Execute Agreement: The Company and Executive each represent, warrant and agree that they are free to enter into this
Agreement, and that they are not subject to any obligations or disability which would prevent them from or interfere with their fully keeping and performing all of the covenants and conditions to be kept or performed under such agreements. The
Company and Executive further represent, warrant and agree that they have not made and will not make any grant or assignment which conflicts with or impairs the complete enjoyment of the rights and privileges granted to the Company and Executive
under this Agreement. Executive has had the opportunity to consult with his personal attorney and to negotiate this Agreement at “arms-length”. 
 35. Entire Agreement: This Agreement and the agreements annexed as appendices hereto are intended together to constitute the entire agreement between the Company and Executive relating to the subject
matters of such agreements, and all prior negotiations and understandings of the parties have been merged in such agreements. No modification of any such agreements shall be valid unless in writing and executed by the parties hereto. This Agreement
supersedes in its entirety the Prior Agreement, which effective as of the Commencement Date is void and of no further force and effect. 
 36. Waiver of Breach: The waiver of a breach or default of or under any provision of this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any other such breach or default of any kind or nature. 
 37. Approvals: This Agreement has been approved by the necessary vote of the Company’s Board of Directors of the Company. 

 

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 38. Section 409A Limits on Payments to
Specified Employees: Notwithstanding any other provision of the Agreement to the contrary, if Executive is a “specified employee,” as defined in Section 409A of the Code, except to the extent permitted under Section 409A
of the Code, no benefit or payment that is subject to Section 409A of the Code (after taking into account all applicable exceptions to Section 409A of the Code, including but not limited to the exceptions for short-term deferrals and for
“separation pay only upon an involuntary separation from service”) shall be made under this Agreement on account of Executive’s “separation from service,” as defined in Section 409A of the Code, until the later of the
date prescribed for payment in this Agreement and the 1st day of the 7th calendar month that begins after the date of Executive’s separation from service (or, if earlier, the date of death of Executive). Any such benefit or payment payable pursuant to this Agreement within the period
described in the immediately preceding sentence will accrue and will be payable in a lump sum cash payment, with interest at the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, on the payment date set forth in the immediately preceding
sentence. 
 [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank] 
  

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 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

  

					
	Company:	 	DUNE ENERGY, INC.
			
		 	By:	 	 /s/ James A. Watt

		 	Name:	 	James A. Watt
		 	Title:	 	President and CEO
		
	Executive:	 	ALAN GAINES
		
		 	 /s/ Alan Gaines

		 	 Alan Gaines


  

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 Exhibit A-1 
 For the purposes of this Employment Agreement, whenever the term “Disability” is not defined in a Disability Plan that the Company may maintain for the benefit of its senior officers, that term shall mean
that, for a period of “120 continuous days”, Executive is “limited” form performing the “material and substantial duties” of his “regular occupation” due to his “sickness” or “injury.”

 For purposes of this definition: 
 “120 continuous days” shall mean 120 days of sickness or injury which meets all of the other criteria for a Disability as defined herein, with no lapse of greater than 30 days (consecutively or in the aggregate); 
 “limited” from performing a duty or function means that Executive is unable to perform such duty or function; 
 “material and substantial duties” means duties that are normally required for the performance of Executive’s “regular
occupation” and cannot be reasonably omitted or modified; 
 “regular occupation” means all of the functions that Executive
was routinely performing prior to the onset of the condition or conditions that resulted in the Company’s decision to terminate Executive’s employment for reasons related to Disability; 
 “sickness” means any illness or disease that renders Executive incapable of performing material and substantial duties of his employment under
the Employment Agreement; and 
 “injury” means a bodily injury that is the direct result of an accident and not related to any
other cause. 







 Exhibit B-1 
 For purposes of this Employment Agreement, the term “Change in Control” shall mean any of the following events: 
 (1) a merger of consolidation to which the Company is a party if the individuals and entities who were stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the effective date of such merger or consolidation have
beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of less than 50% of the total combined voting power for election of directors of the surviving corporation following the effective date of such merger or consolidation;

 (2) the acquisition or holding of direct or indirect beneficial ownership (as defined under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of securities
of the Company representing in the aggregate 30% or more of the total combined voting power of the Company’s then issued and outstanding voting securities by any person, entity or group of associated persons or entities acting in concert, other
than any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company, or any entity holding such securities for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan; 
 (3) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any person or entity that is not a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company; or 
 (4) the approval by the stockholders of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation of the Company or its material subsidiaries, other than
into the Company.