# Patent

## Title
Adjustable wrench with reinforced structure

## Abstract

An adjustable wrench includes a frame and a movable jaw. The frame includes a handle, a fixed jaw, a guiding slot formed between the handle and the fixed jaw, a hole communicated with the guiding slot, and a holding portion. An adjusting screw is rotatably engaged in the hole. The movable jaw includes a guiding portion slidably engaged in the guiding slot, a supporting portion formed at a bottom side of the guiding portion, and an adjusting portion formed at a top side of the guiding portion. The supporting portion is abutted against the holding portion. The adjusting portion is engaged with the adjusting screw.

## Background
BACKGROUND
The present invention relates to an adjustable wrench and, more particularly, to an adjustable wrench with a reinforced structure to withstand a larger torque.
Taiwan Utility Model No. M455598 discloses an elongated adjustable wrench including a handle and a head. The handle includes a body, an elongated portion, and a hang hole. The body includes at least one through slot extending therethrough. The elongated portion is formed on the body and adjacent to the at least one through slot. The hang hole extends through an end of the body. The head is formed on an end of the handle opposite to the hang hole and includes a fixed jaw, a movable jaw, and a thumb screw. The fixed jaw integrally extends from the end of the handle opposite to the hang hole and includes a groove formed between the fixed jaw and the handle for receiving the movable jaw. The movable jaw is slidably connected to the fixed jaw. The thumb screw is rotatably disposed in the fixed jaw and engaged with a rack piece of the movable jaw.
However, when the elongated adjustable wrench turns a workpiece, the fixed jaw and the movable jaw slightly move opposite each other due to a counteracting force produced from the torque applying on the workpiece. Thus, a part of the movable jaw adjacent to the groove will be damaged easily, because the groove extends through a bottom side of the fixed jaw to reduce the structural strength of the adjustable wrench. Furthermore, the movable jaw is guided by two side walls of the groove. Thus, the two side walls of the groove are also easy to be deformed, because the rack piece of the movable jaw pushes against the two side walls of the groove under the counteracting force.
Thus, a need exists for an adjustable wrench with a reinforced structure to avoid the drawbacks of the conventional structure.
BRIEF SUMMARY
An adjustable wrench according to the present invention includes a frame and a movable jaw. The frame includes a handle, a head connected to an end of the handle, and a fixed jaw formed on an end of the head opposite to the handle. A working face of the fixed jaw defines a first datum plane. A guiding slot extends through the head along an axis and is formed between the handle and the fixed jaw. The head includes a first lateral side and a second lateral side opposite to the first side. The first and second lateral sides are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the first datum plane. The working face of the fixed jaw is faced to the first lateral side. A reverse face of the fixed jaw is faced to the second lateral side. A hole is formed through the head and communicated with the guiding slot. A bottom section of the hole is communicated with the guiding slot. The hole is disposed between the first datum plane and the second lateral side. An adjusting screw is rotatably engaged in the hole. A holding portion is formed in the head and extends from the first lateral side to an axial extent along the axis. The holding portion is disposed at an end of the guiding slot opposite to the fixed jaw.
The movable jaw is slidably connected to the head of the frame and faced to the fixed jaw. The movable jaw includes a guiding portion formed along a reference line. The guiding portion is slidably engaged in the guiding slot. The reference line and the axis are alternatively overlaid upon or parallel to each other. A supporting portion is formed at a bottom side of the guiding portion. The supporting portion is abutted against the holding portion. An adjusting portion is formed at a top side of the guiding portion opposite to the supporting portion to engage with the adjusting screw.
In an example, the frame includes a positioning portion protruded from the guiding slot toward the axis and disposed opposite to the fixed jaw. The positioning portion is arranged at an end of the holding portion adjacent to the guiding slot. The guiding portion includes a positioning slot extending along the reference line and engaged with the positioning portion. The supporting portion is formed at a bottom side of the positioning slot of the guiding portion.
In another example, the frame includes a positioning recess formed at a bottom side of the guiding slot opposite to the fixed jaw and communicated with the guiding slot. The guiding portion includes a positioning portion formed at a bottom side thereof to correspond the positioning recess and engaged in the positioning recess.
In an example, a working face of the movable jaw defines a second datum plane parallel to the first datum plane.
In another example, a working face of the movable jaw defines a second datum plane which is not parallel to the first datum plane to form an included angle of less than two degrees.
The guiding slot extends through the head along the axis and is communicated with the first and second lateral sides.
A pivot inserts into the hole through a direction parallel to the axis and passes through the adjusting screw rotatably engaged in the hole. The adjusting portion is formed at the top side of the guiding portion adjacent to the hole.
The adjusting screw includes a threaded section formed around an outer periphery thereof, and the adjusting portion is a threaded rack to engage with the threaded section of the adjusting screw.
In an example, the guiding slot and the guiding portion substantially have circular cross-sections, respectively.
In another example, the guiding slot and the guiding portion substantially have hexangular cross-sections, respectively.
The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.



DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The illustrative embodiments may best be described by reference to the accompanying drawings where:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an adjustable wrench of a first embodiment according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial, exploded, perspective view of the adjustable wrench of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is another partial, exploded, perspective view of the adjustable wrench of FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a partial, cross sectional view of the adjustable wrench of FIG. 1.
FIG. 5 is a cross sectional view taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4.
FIG. 6 is a partial, cross sectional view of the adjustable wrench of FIG. 1, illustrating fixed and movable jaws together gripping a workpiece.
FIG. 7 is a partial, exploded, perspective view of an adjustable wrench of a second embodiment according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is another partial, exploded, perspective view of the adjustable wrench of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an adjustable wrench of a third embodiment according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a partial, exploded, perspective view of the adjustable wrench of FIG. 9.
FIG. 11 is a partial, cross sectional view of the adjustable wrench of FIG. 9.



All figures are drawn for ease of explanation of the basic teachings only; the extensions of the figures with respect to number, position, relationship, and dimensions of the parts to form the illustrative embodiments will be explained or will be within the skill of the art after the following teachings have been read and understood. Further, the exact dimensions and dimensional proportions to conform to specific force, weight, strength, and similar requirements will likewise be within the skill of the art after the following teachings have been read and understood.
Where used in the various figures of the drawings, the same numerals designate the same or similar parts. Furthermore, when the terms “first”, “second”, “outer”, “top”, “bottom”, “side”, “end”, “portion”, “section”, “longitudinal”, “radial”, “height”, and similar terms are used herein, it should be understood that these terms have reference only to the structure shown in the drawings as it would appear to a person viewing the drawings and are utilized only to facilitate describing the illustrative embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
With reference to FIGS. 1-6, an adjustable wrench 10 of a first embodiment according to the present invention includes a frame 20 and a movable jaw 30.
The frame 20 includes a handle 21, a head 22, a fixed jaw 23, a guiding slot 24, and a hole 25. The head 22 is rotatably connected to an end of the handle 21. The head 22 includes a first lateral side 221 and a second lateral side 222 opposite to the first lateral side 221. The fixed jaw 23 is formed at a top end of the head 22 opposite to the handle 21, and a working face of the fixed jaw 23 defines a first datum plane P1. The first and second lateral sides 221 and 222 are respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the first datum plane P1. The working face of the fixed jaw 23 is faced to the first lateral side 221, and a reverse face of the fixed jaw 23 is faced to the second lateral side 222. The guiding slot 24 extends through the head 22 along an axis L and is formed between the handle 21 and the fixed jaw 23. In the preferred form, the guiding slot 24 is communicated with the first and second lateral sides 221 and 222. In this embodiment, the guiding slot 24 substantially has a circular cross-section. The hole 25 is formed through the head 22 and adjacent to the reverse face of the fixed jaw 23, and a bottom section of the hole 25 is communicated with the guiding slot 24. The hole 25 is disposed between the first datum plane P1 and the second lateral side 222 A pivot 251 inserts into the hole 25 through a direction parallel to the axis L and passes through an adjusting screw 252 rotatably engaged in the hole 25. Thus, the adjusting screw 252 can be rotated about the pivot 251 in the hole 25. In the embodiment, the adjusting screw 252 includes a threaded section formed around an outer periphery thereof.
Moreover, the frame 20 includes a holding portion 26 and a positioning portion 27. The holding portion 26 is formed in the head 22 and extends from the first lateral side 221 to an axial extent along the axis L. The holding portion 26 is disposed at an end of the guiding slot 24 opposite to the fixed jaw 23. The positioning portion 27 is protruded from the guiding slot 24 toward the axis L and disposed opposite to the fixed jaw 23. Preferably, the positioning portion 27 is arranged at an end of the holding portion 26 adjacent to the guiding slot 24.
The movable jaw 30 is slidably connected to the head 22 of the frame 20 and faced to the fixed jaw 23. A working face of the movable jaw 30 defines a second datum plane P2 parallel to the first datum plane P1 or not parallel to the first datum plane P1 to form an included angle of less than two degrees. The movable jaw 30 includes a guiding portion 31, a supporting portion 32, an adjusting portion 33, and a positioning slot 34. The guiding portion 31 is formed along a reference line C and slidably engaged in the guiding slot 24. Thus, the reference line C and the axis L are alternatively overlaid upon or parallel to each other. In the embodiment, the guiding portion 31 substantially has a circular cross-section to correspond to the guiding slot 24. The supporting portion 32 is formed at a bottom side of the guiding portion 31 and abutted against the holding portion 26. The adjusting portion 33 is formed at a top side of the guiding portion 31 opposite to the supporting portion 32 and adjacent to the hole 25 to engage with the adjusting screw 252. In the embodiment, the adjusting portion 33 is a threaded rack. Thus, a user can slide the movable jaw 30 along the guiding slot 24 by turning the adjusting screw 252. The positioning slot 34 extends along the reference line C and is engaged with the positioning portion 27 to prevent shaking of the guiding portion 31 in the guiding slot 24. Preferably, the supporting portion 32 is formed at a bottom side of the positioning slot 34 of the guiding portion 31.
When the adjustable wrench 10 turns a workpiece 90, the fixed and movable jaws 23 and 30 suffer a counteracting force produced from the torque applying on the workpiece 90. The reverse face of the fixed jaw 23 has a strong support to increase the structural strength of the fixed jaw 23. The holding portion 26 can support the movable jaw 30 to resist the counteracting force to avoid the deformation of the movable jaw 30. Moreover, the guiding slot 24 has a circular cross-section to securely engage with the guiding portion 31. The head 22 of the frame 20 will not be damaged easily. The adjustable wrench 10 requires fewer components to easily manufacture and has a lightweight construction.
FIGS. 7 and 8 show an adjustable wrench of a second embodiment according to the present invention. The second embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that the head 22a of the frame 20a further includes a positioning recess 28a formed at a bottom side of a periphery of the guiding slot 24a opposite to the fixed jaw 23a along the axis L and communicated with the guiding slot 24a. The guiding portion 31a includes a positioning portion 35a formed at a bottom side thereof along the reference line C to correspond to the positioning recess 28a. The positioning portion 35a is engaged in the positioning recess 28a. 
FIGS. 9-11 show an adjustable wrench of a third embodiment according to the present invention. The third embodiment is substantially the same as the first embodiment except that the guiding slot 24b and the guiding portion 31b substantially have hexangular cross-sections, respectively.
Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, they should not be construed to restrict the scope of the present invention. Therefore, modifications to numerical values or substitution of equivalent elements thereof or equivalent changes and modifications based on the accompanying claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the present invention.

## Claims

1. An adjustable wrench comprising:
a frame including a handle, a head rotatably connected to an end of the handle, and a fixed jaw formed on an end of the head opposite to the handle, with a working face of the fixed jaw defining a first datum plane, with a guiding slot extending through the head along an axis and formed between the handle and the fixed jaw, with the head including a first lateral side and a second lateral side opposite to the first side, with the first and second lateral sides respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the first datum plane, with the working face of the fixed jaw faced to the first lateral side, with a reverse face of the fixed jaw faced to the second lateral side, with a hole formed through the head and adjacent to the reverse face of the fixed jaw, with a bottom section of the hole communicated with the guiding slot, with the hole disposed between the first datum plane and the second lateral side, with an adjusting screw rotatable engaged in the hole, with a holding portion formed in the head and extending from the first lateral side to an axial extent along the axis, with the holding portion disposed at an end of the guiding slot opposite to the fixed jaw; and
a movable jaw slidably connected to the head of the frame and faced to the fixed jaw, with the movable jaw including a guiding portion formed along a reference line, with the guiding portion slidably engaged in the guiding slot, with the reference line and the axis alternatively overlaid upon or parallel to each other, with a supporting portion formed at a bottom side of the guiding portion, with the supporting portion abutted against the holding portion, with an adjusting portion formed at a top side of the guiding portion opposite to the supporting portion to engage with the adjusting screw.

2. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 1, with the frame including a positioning recess formed at a bottom side of the guiding slot opposite to the fixed jaw and communicated with the guiding slot, with the guiding portion including a positioning portion formed at a bottom side thereof to correspond the positioning recess and engaged in the positioning recess.

3. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 2, with a working face of the movable jaw defining a second datum plane parallel to the first datum plane.

4. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 2, with a working face of the movable jaw defining a second datum plane not parallel to the first datum plane to form an included angle less than two degrees.

5. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 2, with the guiding slot and the guiding portion substantially having circular cross-sections.

6. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 2, with the guiding slot and the guiding portion substantially having hexangular cross-sections.

7. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 1, with the guiding slot extending through the head along the axis and communicated with the first and second lateral sides.

8. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 1, with a pivot inserting into the hole through a direction parallel to the axis and passing through the adjusting screw rotatably engaged in the hole, with the adjusting portion formed at the top side of the guiding portion adjacent to the hole.

9. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 8, with the adjusting screw including a threaded section formed around an outer periphery thereof, with the adjusting portion is a threaded rack to engage with the threaded section of the adjusting screw.

10. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 1, with the guiding slot and the guiding portion substantially having circular cross-sections.

11. An adjustable wrench comprising:
a frame including a handle, a head connected to an end of the handle, and a fixed jaw formed on an end of the head opposite to the handle, with a working face of the fixed jaw defining a first datum plane, with a guiding slot extending through the head along an axis and formed between the handle and the fixed jaw, with the head including a first lateral side and a second lateral side opposite to the first side, with the first and second lateral sides respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the first datum plane, with the working face of the fixed jaw faced to the first lateral side, with a reverse face of the fixed jaw faced to the second lateral side, with a hole formed through the head and adjacent to the reverse face of the fixed jaw, with a bottom section of the hole communicated with the guiding slot, with the hole disposed between the first datum plane and the second lateral side, with an adjusting screw rotatably engaged in the hole, with a holding portion formed in the head and extending from the first lateral side to an axial extent along the axis, with the holding portion disposed at an end of the guiding slot opposite to the fixed jaw, with the frame including a positioning portion protruded from the guiding slot toward the axis and disposed opposite to the fixed jaw, with the positioning portion arranged at an end of the holding portion adjacent to the guiding slot, with the guiding portion including a positioning slot extending along the reference line and engaged with the positioning portion, with the supporting portion formed at a bottom side of the positioning slot of the guiding portion; and
a movable jaw slidably connected to the head of the frame and faced to the fixed jaw, with the movable jaw including a guiding portion formed along a reference line, with the guiding portion slidably engaged in the guiding slot, with the reference line and the axis alternatively overlaid upon or parallel to each other, with a supporting portion formed at a bottom side of the guiding portion, with the supporting portion abutted against the holding portion, with an adjusting portion formed at a top side of the guiding portion opposite to the supporting portion to engage with the adjusting screw, and with the guiding slot and the guiding portion substantially having hexangular cross-sections respectively.

12. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 11, with a working face of the movable jaw defining a second datum plane parallel to the first datum plane.

13. The adjustable wrench as claimed in claim 11, with a working face of the movable jaw defining a second datum plane not parallel to the first datum plane to form an included angle less than two degrees.