# Patent

## Title
Method for priority handling for buffer status reporting in a D2D communication system and device therefor

## Abstract

The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for processing a PDCP reordering function in a dual connectivity system, the method comprising: generating a MAC PDU (Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit) if both of a PHR (Power Headroom Reporting) and a sidelink BSR (Buffer Status Reporting) are generated while the UE communicates with other UEs directly using a sidelink; and transmitting the MAC PDU, wherein the PHR is prioritized over the sidelink BSR when the UE prioritizes between the PHR and the sidelink BSR in the generated MAC PDU.

## Background
This application claims the benefit of the U.S. Patent Application No. 62/054,362 filed on Sep. 23, 2014, which is hereby incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.


BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system and, more particularly, to a method for priority handling for buffer status reporting in a D2D (Device to Device) communication system and a device therefor.
Discussion of the Related Art
As an example of a mobile communication system to which the present invention is applicable, a 3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution (hereinafter, referred to as LTE) communication system is described in brief.
FIG. 1 is a view schematically illustrating a network structure of an E-UMTS as an exemplary radio communication system. An Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (E-UMTS) is an advanced version of a conventional Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and basic standardization thereof is currently underway in the 3GPP. E-UMTS may be generally referred to as a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system. For details of the technical specifications of the UMTS and E-UMTS, reference can be made to Release 7 and Release 8 of “3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network”.
Referring to FIG. 1, the E-UMTS includes a User Equipment (UE), eNode Bs (eNBs), and an Access Gateway (AG) which is located at an end of the network (E-UTRAN) and connected to an external network. The eNBs may simultaneously transmit multiple data streams for a broadcast service, a multicast service, and/or a unicast service.
One or more cells may exist per eNB. The cell is set to operate in one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 MHz and provides a downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) transmission service to a plurality of UEs in the bandwidth. Different cells may be set to provide different bandwidths. The eNB controls data transmission or reception to and from a plurality of UEs. The eNB transmits DL scheduling information of DL data to a corresponding UE so as to inform the UE of a time/frequency domain in which the DL data is supposed to be transmitted, coding, a data size, and hybrid automatic repeat and request (HARQ)-related information. In addition, the eNB transmits UL scheduling information of UL data to a corresponding UE so as to inform the UE of a time/frequency domain which may be used by the UE, coding, a data size, and HARQ-related information. An interface for transmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between eNBs. A core network (CN) may include the AG and a network node or the like for user registration of UEs. The AG manages the mobility of a UE on a tracking area (TA) basis. One TA includes a plurality of cells.
Device to device (D2D) communication refers to the distributed communication technology that directly transfers traffic between adjacent nodes without using infrastructure such as a base station. In a D2D communication environment, each node such as a portable terminal discovers user equipment physically adjacent thereto and transmits traffic after setting communication session. In this way, since D2D communication may solve traffic overload by distributing traffic concentrated into the base station, the D2D communication may have received attention as the element technology of the next generation mobile communication technology after 4G. For this reason, the standard institute such as 3GPP or IEEE has proceeded to establish the D2D communication standard on the basis of LTE-A or Wi-Fi, and Qualcomm has developed their own D2D communication technology.
It is expected that the D2D communication contributes to increase throughput of a mobile communication system and create new communication services. Also, the D2D communication may support proximity based social network services or network game services. The problem of link of a user equipment located at a shade zone may be solved by using a D2D link as a relay. In this way, it is expected that the D2D technology will provide new services in various fields.
The D2D communication technologies such as infrared communication, ZigBee, radio frequency identification (RFID) and near field communications (NFC) based on the RFID have been already used. However, since these technologies support communication only of a specific object within a limited distance (about 1 m), it is difficult for the technologies to be regarded as the D2D communication technologies strictly.
Although the D2D communication has been described as above, details of a method for transmitting data from a plurality of D2D user equipments with the same resource have not been suggested.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of the present invention can be achieved by providing a method for operating by an apparatus in wireless communication system, the method comprising; generating a MAC PDU (Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit) if both of a PHR (Power Headroom Reporting) and a sidelink BSR (Buffer Status Reporting) are generated while the UE communicates with other UEs directly using a sidelink; and transmitting the MAC PDU, wherein the PHR is prioritized over the sidelink BSR when the UE prioritizes between the PHR and the sidelink BSR in the generated MAC PDU.
In another aspect of the present invention provided herein is an apparatus in the wireless communication system, the apparatus comprising: an RF (radio frequency) module; and a processor configured to control the RF module, wherein the processor is configured to generate a MAC PDU (Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit) if both of a PHR (Power Headroom Reporting) and a sidelink BSR (Buffer Status Reporting) are generated while the UE communicates with other UEs directly using a sidelink, and to transmit the MAC PDU, wherein the PHR is prioritized over the sidelink BSR when the UE prioritizes between the PHR and the sidelink BSR in the generated MAC PDU.
Preferably, the method further comprising: after the UE allocates an uplink resource to a PHR MAC CE (Control Element) and a corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU, checking whether a remaining uplink resource in the MAC PDU can accommodate a sidelink BSR MAC CE and a corresponding MAC sub-header; if the remaining uplink resource can accommodate the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header, allocating an uplink resource to the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header.
Preferably, the method further comprising: after the UE allocates the uplink resource to the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU, allocating a remaining uplink resource in MAC PDU to uplink data except data from UL-CCCH (Uplink-Common Control Channel), or padding BSR.
Preferably, the PHR is related to scheduling assistant information for uplink data transmission via Uu interface.
Preferably, the PHR is transmitted using a PHR MAC CE, an extended PHR MAC CE, or a dual connectivity PHR MAC CE.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description of the present invention are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention as claimed.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principle of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a network structure of an Evolved Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (E-UMTS) as an example of a wireless communication system;
FIG. 2A is a block diagram illustrating network structure of an evolved universal mobile telecommunication system (E-UMTS), and FIG. 2B is a block diagram depicting architecture of a typical E-UTRAN and a typical EPC;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a control plane and a user plane of a radio interface protocol between a UE and an E-UTRAN based on a 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) radio access network standard;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of an example physical channel structure used in an E-UMTS system;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a diagram for prioritization of two logical channels for three different uplink grants;
FIG. 7 is a diagram for signaling of buffer status and power-headroom reports;
FIG. 8a is a diagram for a Short BSR and Truncated BSR MAC control element, FIG. 8b is for a Long BSR MAC control element;
FIG. 9 is an example of default data path for a normal communication;
FIGS. 10 and 11 are examples of data path scenarios for a proximity communication;
FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram illustrating for a non-roaming reference architecture;
FIG. 13a is a conceptual diagram illustrating for User-Plane protocol stack for ProSe Direct Communication, and FIG. 13b is Control-Plane protocol stack for ProSe Direct Communication;
FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram illustrating for a PC5 interface for device to device direct discovery;
FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram for priority handling buffer status reporting according to embodiments of the present invention; and
FIG. 16 is an example for priority handling buffer status reporting according to embodiments of the present invention.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) is a 3rd Generation (3G) asynchronous mobile communication system operating in wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) based on European systems, global system for mobile communications (GSM) and general packet radio services (GPRS). The long-term evolution (LTE) of UMTS is under discussion by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) that standardized UMTS.
The 3GPP LTE is a technology for enabling high-speed packet communications. Many schemes have been proposed for the LTE objective including those that aim to reduce user and provider costs, improve service quality, and expand and improve coverage and system capacity. The 3G LTE requires reduced cost per bit, increased service availability, flexible use of a frequency band, a simple structure, an open interface, and adequate power consumption of a terminal as an upper-level requirement.
Hereinafter, structures, operations, and other features of the present invention will be readily understood from the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Embodiments described later are examples in which technical features of the present invention are applied to a 3GPP system.
Although the embodiments of the present invention are described using a long term evolution (LTE) system and a LTE-advanced (LTE-A) system in the present specification, they are purely exemplary. Therefore, the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to any other communication system corresponding to the above definition. In addition, although the embodiments of the present invention are described based on a frequency division duplex (FDD) scheme in the present specification, the embodiments of the present invention may be easily modified and applied to a half-duplex FDD (H-FDD) scheme or a time division duplex (TDD) scheme.
FIG. 2A is a block diagram illustrating network structure of an evolved universal mobile telecommunication system (E-UMTS). The E-UMTS may be also referred to as an LTE system. The communication network is widely deployed to provide a variety of communication services such as voice (VoIP) through IMS and packet data.
As illustrated in FIG. 2A, the E-UMTS network includes an evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (E-UTRAN), an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) and one or more user equipment. The E-UTRAN may include one or more evolved NodeB (eNodeB) 20, and a plurality of user equipment (UE) 10 may be located in one cell. One or more E-UTRAN mobility management entity (MME)/system architecture evolution (SAE) gateways 30 may be positioned at the end of the network and connected to an external network.
As used herein, “downlink” refers to communication from eNodeB 20 to UE 10, and “uplink” refers to communication from the UE to an eNodeB. UE 10 refers to communication equipment carried by a user and may be also referred to as a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS) or a wireless device.
FIG. 2B is a block diagram depicting architecture of a typical E-UTRAN and a typical EPC.
As illustrated in FIG. 2B, an eNodeB 20 provides end points of a user plane and a control plane to the UE 10. MME/SAE gateway 30 provides an end point of a session and mobility management function for UE 10. The eNodeB and MME/SAE gateway may be connected via an S1 interface.
The eNodeB 20 is generally a fixed station that communicates with a UE 10, and may also be referred to as a base station (BS) or an access point. One eNodeB 20 may be deployed per cell. An interface for transmitting user traffic or control traffic may be used between eNodeBs 20.
The MME provides various functions including NAS signaling to eNodeBs 20, NAS signaling security, AS Security control, Inter CN node signaling for mobility between 3GPP access networks, Idle mode UE Reachability (including control and execution of paging retransmission), Tracking Area list management (for UE in idle and active mode), PDN GW and Serving GW selection, MME selection for handovers with MME change, SGSN selection for handovers to 2G or 3G 3GPP access networks, Roaming, Authentication, Bearer management functions including dedicated bearer establishment, Support for PWS (which includes ETWS and CMAS) message transmission. The SAE gateway host provides assorted functions including Per-user based packet filtering (by e.g. deep packet inspection), Lawful Interception, UE IP address allocation, Transport level packet marking in the downlink, UL and DL service level charging, gating and rate enforcement, DL rate enforcement based on APN-AMBR. For clarity MME/SAE gateway 30 will be referred to herein simply as a “gateway,” but it is understood that this entity includes both an MME and an SAE gateway.
A plurality of nodes may be connected between eNodeB 20 and gateway 30 via the S1 interface. The eNodeBs 20 may be connected to each other via an X2 interface and neighboring eNodeBs may have a meshed network structure that has the X2 interface.
As illustrated, eNodeB 20 may perform functions of selection for gateway 30, routing toward the gateway during a Radio Resource Control (RRC) activation, scheduling and transmitting of paging messages, scheduling and transmitting of Broadcast Channel (BCCH) information, dynamic allocation of resources to UEs 10 in both uplink and downlink, configuration and provisioning of eNodeB measurements, radio bearer control, radio admission control (RAC), and connection mobility control in LTE_ACTIVE state. In the EPC, and as noted above, gateway 30 may perform functions of paging origination, LTE-IDLE state management, ciphering of the user plane, System Architecture Evolution (SAE) bearer control, and ciphering and integrity protection of Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling.
The EPC includes a mobility management entity (MME), a serving-gateway (S-GW), and a packet data network-gateway (PDN-GW). The MME has information about connections and capabilities of UEs, mainly for use in managing the mobility of the UEs. The S-GW is a gateway having the E-UTRAN as an end point, and the PDN-GW is a gateway having a packet data network (PDN) as an end point.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a control plane and a user plane of a radio interface protocol between a UE and an E-UTRAN based on a 3GPP radio access network standard. The control plane refers to a path used for transmitting control messages used for managing a call between the UE and the E-UTRAN. The user plane refers to a path used for transmitting data generated in an application layer, e.g., voice data or Internet packet data.
A physical (PHY) layer of a first layer provides an information transfer service to a higher layer using a physical channel. The PHY layer is connected to a medium access control (MAC) layer located on the higher layer via a transport channel. Data is transported between the MAC layer and the PHY layer via the transport channel. Data is transported between a physical layer of a transmitting side and a physical layer of a receiving side via physical channels. The physical channels use time and frequency as radio resources. In detail, the physical channel is modulated using an orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) scheme in downlink and is modulated using a single carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) scheme in uplink.
The MAC layer of a second layer provides a service to a radio link control (RLC) layer of a higher layer via a logical channel. The RLC layer of the second layer supports reliable data transmission. A function of the RLC layer may be implemented by a functional block of the MAC layer. A packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer of the second layer performs a header compression function to reduce unnecessary control information for efficient transmission of an Internet protocol (IP) packet such as an IP version 4 (IPv4) packet or an IP version 6 (IPv6) packet in a radio interface having a relatively small bandwidth.
A radio resource control (RRC) layer located at the bottom of a third layer is defined only in the control plane. The RRC layer controls logical channels, transport channels, and physical channels in relation to configuration, re-configuration, and release of radio bearers (RBs). An RB refers to a service that the second layer provides for data transmission between the UE and the E-UTRAN. To this end, the RRC layer of the UE and the RRC layer of the E-UTRAN exchange RRC messages with each other.
One cell of the eNB is set to operate in one of bandwidths such as 1.25, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 MHz and provides a downlink or uplink transmission service to a plurality of UEs in the bandwidth. Different cells may be set to provide different bandwidths.
Downlink transport channels for transmission of data from the E-UTRAN to the UE include a broadcast channel (BCH) for transmission of system information, a paging channel (PCH) for transmission of paging messages, and a downlink shared channel (SCH) for transmission of user traffic or control messages. Traffic or control messages of a downlink multicast or broadcast service may be transmitted through the downlink SCH and may also be transmitted through a separate downlink multicast channel (MCH).
Uplink transport channels for transmission of data from the UE to the E-UTRAN include a random access channel (RACH) for transmission of initial control messages and an uplink SCH for transmission of user traffic or control messages. Logical channels that are defined above the transport channels and mapped to the transport channels include a broadcast control channel (BCCH), a paging control channel (PCCH), a common control channel (CCCH), a multicast control channel (MCCH), and a multicast traffic channel (MTCH).
FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of a physical channel structure used in an E-UMTS system. A physical channel includes several subframes on a time axis and several subcarriers on a frequency axis. Here, one subframe includes a plurality of symbols on the time axis. One subframe includes a plurality of resource blocks and one resource block includes a plurality of symbols and a plurality of subcarriers. In addition, each subframe may use certain subcarriers of certain symbols (e.g., a first symbol) of a subframe for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), that is, an L1/L2 control channel. In FIG. 4, an L1/L2 control information transmission area (PDCCH) and a data area (PDSCH) are shown. In one embodiment, a radio frame of 10 ms is used and one radio frame includes 10 subframes. In addition, one subframe includes two consecutive slots. The length of one slot may be 0.5 ms. In addition, one subframe includes a plurality of OFDM symbols and a portion (e.g., a first symbol) of the plurality of OFDM symbols may be used for transmitting the L1/L2 control information. A transmission time interval (TTI) which is a unit time for transmitting data is 1 ms.
A base station and a UE mostly transmit/receive data via a PDSCH, which is a physical channel, using a DL-SCH which is a transmission channel, except a certain control signal or certain service data. Information indicating to which UE (one or a plurality of UEs) PDSCH data is transmitted and how the UE receive and decode PDSCH data is transmitted in a state of being included in the PDCCH.
For example, in one embodiment, a certain PDCCH is CRC-masked with a radio network temporary identity (RNTI) “A” and information about data is transmitted using a radio resource “B” (e.g., a frequency location) and transmission format information “C” (e.g., a transmission block size, modulation, coding information or the like) via a certain subframe. Then, one or more UEs located in a cell monitor the PDCCH using its RNTI information. And, a specific UE with RNTI “A” reads the PDCCH and then receive the PDSCH indicated by B and C in the PDCCH information.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The apparatus shown in FIG. 5 can be a user equipment (UE) and/or eNB adapted to perform the above mechanism, but it can be any apparatus for performing the same operation.
As shown in FIG. 5, the apparatus may comprises a DSP/microprocessor (110) and RF module (transceiver; 135). The DSP/microprocessor (110) is electrically connected with the transceiver (135) and controls it. The apparatus may further include power management module (105), battery (155), display (115), keypad (120), SIM card (125), memory device (130), speaker (145) and input device (150), based on its implementation and designer's choice.
Specifically, FIG. 5 may represent a UE comprising a receiver (135) configured to receive a request message from a network, and a transmitter (135) configured to transmit the transmission or reception timing information to the network. These receiver and the transmitter can constitute the transceiver (135). The UE further comprises a processor (110) connected to the transceiver (135: receiver and transmitter).
Also, FIG. 5 may represent a network apparatus comprising a transmitter (135) configured to transmit a request message to a UE and a receiver (135) configured to receive the transmission or reception timing information from the UE. These transmitter and receiver may constitute the transceiver (135). The network further comprises a processor (110) connected to the transmitter and the receiver. This processor (110) may be configured to calculate latency based on the transmission or reception timing information.
FIG. 6 is a diagram for prioritization of two logical channels for three different uplink grants.
Multiple logical channels of different priorities can be multiplexed into the same transport block using the same MAC multiplexing functionality as in the downlink. However, unlike the downlink case, where the prioritization is under control of the scheduler and up to the implementation, the uplink multiplexing is done according to a set of well-defined rules in the terminal as a scheduling grant applies to a specific uplink carrier of a terminal, not to a specific radio bearer within the terminal. Using radio-bearer-specific scheduling grants would increase the control signaling overhead in the downlink and hence per-terminal scheduling is used in LTE.
The simplest multiplexing rule would be to serve logical channels in strict priority order. However, this may result in starvation of lower-priority channels; all resources would be given to the high-priority channel until its transmission buffer is empty. Typically, an operator would instead like to provide at least some throughput for low-priority services as well. Therefore, for each logical channel in an LTE terminal, a prioritized data rate is configured in addition to the priority value. The logical channels are then served in decreasing priority order up to their prioritized data rate, which avoids starvation as long as the scheduled data rate is at least as large as the sum of the prioritized data rates. Beyond the prioritized data rates, channels are served in strict priority order until the grant is fully exploited or the buffer is empty. This is illustrated in FIG. 6.
Regarding FIG. 6, it may be assumed that a priority of the logical channel 1 (LCH 1) is higher than a priority of the logical channel 2 (LCH 2). In case of (A), all prioritized data of the LCH 1 can be transmitted and a portion of prioritized data of the LCH 2 can be transmitted until amount of the scheduled data rate. In case of (B), all prioritized data of the LCH 1 and all prioritized data of the LCH 2 can be transmitted. In case of (C) all prioritized data of the LCH 1 and all prioritized data of the LCH 2 can be transmitted and a portion of data of the LCH 1 can be further transmitted.
FIG. 7 is a diagram for signaling of buffer status and power-headroom reports.
The scheduler needs knowledge about the amount of data awaiting transmission from the terminals to assign the proper amount of uplink resources. Obviously, there is no need to provide uplink resources to a terminal with no data to transmit as this would only result in the terminal performing padding to fill up the granted resources. Hence, as a minimum, the scheduler needs to know whether the terminal has data to transmit and should be given a grant. This is known as a scheduling request.
The use of a single bit for the scheduling request is motivated by the desire to keep the uplink overhead small, as a multi-bit scheduling request would come at a higher cost. A consequence of the single bit scheduling request is the limited knowledge at the eNodeB about the buffer situation at the terminal when receiving such a request. Different scheduler implementations handle this differently. One possibility is to assign a small amount of resources to ensure that the terminal can exploit them efficiently without becoming power limited. Once the terminal has started to transmit on the UL-SCH, more detailed information about the buffer status and power headroom can be provided through the inband MAC control message, as discussed below.
Terminals that already have a valid grant obviously do not need to request uplink resources. However, to allow the scheduler to determine the amount of resources to grant to each terminal in future subframes, information about the buffer situation and the power availability is useful, as discussed above. This information is provided to the scheduler as part of the uplink transmission through MAC control element. The LCID field in one of the MAC subheaders is set to a reserved value indicating the presence of a buffer status report, as illustrated in FIG. 7.
From a scheduling perspective, buffer information for each logical channel is beneficial, although this could result in a significant overhead. Logical channels are therefore grouped into logical-channel groups and the reporting is done per group. The buffer-size field in a buffer-status report indicates the amount of data awaiting transmission across all logical channels in a logical-channel group. A buffer status report represents one or all four logical-channel groups and can be triggered for the following reasons:
i) Arrival of data with higher priority than currently in the transmission buffer—that is, data in a logical-channel group with higher priority than the one currently being transmitted—as this may impact the scheduling decision.
ii) Change of serving cell, in which case a buffer-status report is useful to provide the new serving cell with information about the situation in the terminal.
iii) Periodically as controlled by a timer.
iv) Instead of padding. If the amount of padding required to match the scheduled transport block size is larger than a buffer-status report, a buffer-status report is inserted. Clearly it is better to exploit the available payload for useful scheduling information instead of padding if possible.
The Buffer Status Reporting (BSR) procedure is used to provide a serving eNB with information about the amount of data available for transmission (DAT) in the UL buffers of the UE. RRC may control BSR reporting by configuring the two timers periodicBSR-Timer and retxBSR-Timer and by, for each logical channel, optionally signalling Logical Channel Group which allocates the logical channel to an LCG (Logical Channel Group).
For the Buffer Status reporting procedure, the UE may consider all radio bearers which are not suspended and may consider radio bearers which are suspended. A Buffer Status Report (BSR) may be triggered if any of the following events occur:

    
    
        UL data, for a logical channel which belongs to a LCG, becomes available for transmission in the RLC entity or in the PDCP entity and either the data belongs to a logical channel with higher priority than the priorities of the logical channels which belong to any LCG and for which data is already available for transmission, or there is no data available for transmission for any of the logical channels which belong to a LCG, in which case the BSR is referred below to as “Regular BSR”;
        UL resources are allocated and number of padding bits is equal to or larger than the size of the Buffer Status Report MAC control element plus its subheader, in which case the BSR is referred below to as “Padding BSR”;
        retxBSR-Timer expires and the UE has data available for transmission for any of the logical channels which belong to a LCG, in which case the BSR is referred below to as “Regular BSR”;
        periodicBSR-Timer expires, in which case the BSR is referred below to as “Periodic BSR”.
    
    


For Regular and Periodic BSR, if more than one LCG has data available for transmission in the TTI where the BSR is transmitted, the UE may report Long BSR. If else, the UE may report Short BSR.
If the Buffer Status reporting procedure determines that at least one BSR has been triggered and not cancelled, if the UE has UL resources allocated for new transmission for this TTI, the UE may instruct the Multiplexing and Assembly procedure to generate the BSR MAC control element(s), start or restart periodicBSR-Timer except when all the generated BSRs are Truncated BSRs, and start or restart retxBSR-Timer.
A MAC PDU may contain at most one MAC BSR control element, even when multiple events trigger a BSR by the time a BSR can be transmitted in which case the Regular BSR and the Periodic BSR shall have precedence over the padding BSR.
The UE may restart retxBSR-Timer upon indication of a grant for transmission of new data on any UL-SCH.
All triggered BSRs may be cancelled in case UL grants in this subframe can accommodate all pending data available for transmission but is not sufficient to additionally accommodate the BSR MAC control element plus its subheader. All triggered BSRs shall be cancelled when a BSR is included in a MAC PDU for transmission.
The UE shall transmit at most one Regular/Periodic BSR in a TTI. If the UE is requested to transmit multiple MAC PDUs in a TTI, it may include a padding BSR in any of the MAC PDUs which do not contain a Regular/Periodic BSR.
All BSRs transmitted in a TTI always reflect the buffer status after all MAC PDUs have been built for this TTI. Each LCG shall report at the most one buffer status value per TTI and this value shall be reported in all BSRs reporting buffer status for this LCG.
In summary, the BSR is triggered in any of the following situation:
i) when data arrive for a logical channel which has higher priority than the logical channels whose buffers are not empty;
ii) when data become available for the UE's buffer, which is empty;
iii) when the retxBSR-Timer expires and there is still data in the UE's buffer;
iv) when a periodicBSR-Timer expires; or
v) when the remaining space in a MAC PDU can accommodate a BSR.
FIG. 8a is a diagram for a Short BSR and Truncated BSR MAC control element, FIG. 8b is for a Long BSR MAC control element.
Buffer Status Report (BSR) MAC control elements consist of either: i) Short BSR and Truncated BSR format: one LCG ID field and one corresponding Buffer Size field or ii) Long BSR format: four Buffer Size fields, corresponding to LCG IDs #0 through #3.
The BSR formats are identified by MAC PDU subheaders with LCIDs as specified in Table 1.








TABLE 1





Index
LCID values







00000
CCCH


00001-01010
Identity of the logical channel


01011-10110
Reserved


10111
ProSe Truncated BSR


11000
ProSe BSR


11001
Extended Power Headroom Report


11010
Power Headroom Report


11011
C-RNTI


11100
Truncated BSR


11101
Short BSR


11110
Long BSR


11111
Padding









The fields LCG ID and Buffer Size are defined as follow:

    
    
        LCG ID: The Logical Channel Group ID field identifies the group of logical channel(s) which buffer status is being reported. The length of the field is 2 bits;
        Buffer Size: The Buffer Size field identifies the total amount of data available across all logical channels of a logical channel group after all MAC PDUs for the TTI have been built. The amount of data is indicated in number of bytes. It shall include all data that is available for transmission in the RLC layer and in the PDCP layer; the definition of what data shall be considered as available for transmission. The size of the RLC and MAC headers are not considered in the buffer size computation. The length of this field is 6 bits. If extendedBSR-Sizes is not configured, the values taken by the Buffer Size field are shown in Table 2. If extendedBSR-Sizes is configured, the values taken by the Buffer Size field are shown in Table 3.
    
    












TABLE 2







Index
Buffer Size (BS) value [bytes]



















0
BS = 0



1
 0 < BS <= 10



2
10 < BS <= 12



3
12 < BS <= 14



4
14 < BS <= 17



5
17 < BS <= 19



6
19 < BS <= 22



7
22 < BS <= 26



8
26 < BS <= 31



9
31 < BS <= 36



10
36 < BS <= 42



11
42 < BS <= 49



12
49 < BS <= 57



13
57 < BS <= 67



14
67 < BS <= 78



15
78 < BS <= 91



16
 91 < BS <= 107



17
107 < BS <= 125



18
125 < BS <= 146



19
146 < BS <= 171



20
171 < BS <= 200



21
200 < BS <= 234



22
234 < BS <= 274



23
274 < BS <= 321



24
321 < BS <= 376



25
376 < BS <= 440



26
440 < BS <= 515



27
515 < BS <= 603



28
603 < BS <= 706



29
706 < BS <= 826



30
826 < BS <= 967



31
 967 < BS <= 1132



32
1132 < BS <= 1326



33
1326 < BS <= 1552



34
1552 < BS <= 1817



35
1817 < BS <= 2127



36
2127 < BS <= 2490



37
2490 < BS <= 2915



38
2915 < BS <= 3413



39
3413 < BS <= 3995



40
3995 < BS <= 4677



41
4677 < BS <= 5476



42
5476 < BS <= 6411



43
6411 < BS <= 7505



44
7505 < BS <= 8787



45
 8787 < BS <= 10287



46
10287 < BS <= 12043



47
12043 < BS <= 14099



48
14099 < BS <= 16507



49
16507 < BS <= 19325



50
19325 < BS <= 22624



51
22624 < BS <= 26487



52
26487 < BS <= 31009



53
31009 < BS <= 36304



54
36304 < BS <= 42502



55
42502 < BS <= 49759



56
49759 < BS <= 58255



57
58255 < BS <= 68201



58
68201 < BS <= 79846



59
79846 < BS <= 93479



60
 93479 < BS <= 109439



61
109439 < BS <= 128125



62
128125 < BS <= 150000



63
BS > 150000




















TABLE 3









0
BS = 0



1
 0 < BS <= 10



2
10 < BS <= 13



3
13 < BS <= 16



4
16 < BS <= 19



5
19 < BS <= 23



6
23 < BS <= 29



7
29 < BS <= 35



8
35 < BS <= 43



9
43 < BS <= 53



10
53 < BS <= 65



11
65 < BS <= 80



12
80 < BS <= 98



13
 98 < BS <= 120



14
120 < BS <= 147



15
147 < BS <= 181



16
181 < BS <= 223



17
223 < BS <= 274



18
274 < BS <= 337



19
337 < BS <= 414



20
414 < BS <= 509



21
509 < BS <= 625



22
625 < BS <= 769



23
769 < BS <= 945



24
 945 < BS <= 1162



25
1162 < BS <= 1429



26
1429 < BS <= 1757



27
1757 < BS <= 2161



28
2161 < BS <= 2657



29
2657 < BS <= 3267



30
3267 < BS <= 4017



31
4017 < BS <= 4940



32
4940 < BS <= 6074



33
6074 < BS <= 7469



34
7469 < BS <= 9185



35
 9185 < BS <= 11294



36
11294 < BS <= 13888



37
13888 < BS <= 17077



38
17077 < BS <= 20999



39
20999 < BS <= 25822



40
25822 < BS <= 31752



41
31752 < BS <= 39045



42
39045 < BS <= 48012



43
48012 < BS <= 59039



44
59039 < BS <= 72598



45
72598 < BS <= 89272



46
 89272 < BS <= 109774



47
109774 < BS <= 134986



48
134986 < BS <= 165989



49
165989 < BS <= 204111



50
204111 < BS <= 250990



51
250990 < BS <= 308634



52
308634 < BS <= 379519



53
379519 < BS <= 466683



54
466683 < BS <= 573866



55
573866 < BS <= 705666



56
705666 < BS <= 867737



57
 867737 < BS <= 1067031



58
1067031 < BS <= 1312097



59
1312097 < BS <= 1613447



60
1613447 < BS <= 1984009



61
1984009 < BS <= 2439678



62
2439678 < BS <= 3000000



63
BS > 3000000










FIG. 9 is an example of default data path for communication between two UEs. With reference to FIG. 9, even when two UEs (e.g., UE1, UE2) in close proximity communicate with each other, their data path (user plane) goes via the operator network. Thus a typical data path for the communication involves eNB(s) and/or Gateway(s) (GW(s)) (e.g., SGW/PGW).
FIGS. 10 and 11 are examples of data path scenarios for a proximity communication. If wireless devices (e.g., UE1, UE2 ) are in proximity of each other, they may be able to use a direct mode data path (FIG. 10) or a locally routed data path (FIG. 11). In the direct mode data path, wireless devices are connected directly each other (after appropriate procedure(s), such as authentication), without eNB and SGW/PGW. In the locally routed data path, wireless devices are connected each other through eNB only.
FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram illustrating for a non-roaming reference architecture.
PC1 to PC 5 represent interfaces. PC 1 is a reference point between a ProSe application in a UE and a ProSe App server. It is used to define application level signaling requirements. PC 2 is a reference point between the ProSe App Server and the ProSe Function. It is used to define the interaction between ProSe App Server and ProSe functionality provided by the 3GPP EPS via ProSe Function. One example may be for application data updates for a ProSe database in the ProSe Function. Another example may be data for use by ProSe App Server in interworking between 3GPP functionality and application data, e.g. name translation. PC3 is a reference point between the UE and ProSe Function. It is used to define the interaction between UE and ProSe Function. An example may be to use for configuration for ProSe discovery and communication. PC4 is a reference point between the EPC and ProSe Function. It is used to define the interaction between EPC and ProSe Function. Possible use cases may be when setting up a one-to-one communication path between UEs or when validating ProSe services (authorization) for session management or mobility management in real time.
PC5 is a reference point between UE to UE used for control and user plane for discovery and communication, for relay and one-to-one communication (between UEs directly and between UEs over LTE-Uu). Lastly, PC6 is a reference point may be used for functions such as ProSe Discovery between users subscribed to different PLMNs.
Especially, the following identities are used for ProSe Direct Communication:

    
    
        Source Layer-2 ID identifies a sender of a D2D packet at PC5 interface. The Source Layer-2 ID is used for identification of the receiver RLC UM entity;
        Destination Layer-2 ID identifies a target of the D2D packet at PC5 interface. The Destination Layer-2 ID is used for filtering of packets at the MAC layer. The Destination Layer-2 ID may be a broadcast, groupcast or unicast identifier; and
        SA L1 ID identifier in Scheduling Assignment (SA) at PC5 interface. SA L1 ID is used for filtering of packets at the physical layer. The SA L1 ID may be a broadcast, groupcast or unicast identifier.
    
    


No Access Stratum signaling is required for group formation and to configure Source Layer-2 ID and Destination Layer-2 ID in the UE. This information is provided by higher layers.
In case of groupcast and unicast, the MAC layer will convert the higher layer ProSe ID (i.e. ProSe Layer-2 Group ID and ProSe UE ID) identifying the target (Group, UE) into two bit strings of which one can be forwarded to the physical layer and used as SA L1 ID whereas the other is used as Destination Layer-2 ID. For broadcast, L2 indicates to L1 that it is a broadcast transmission using a pre-defined SA L1 ID in the same format as for group- and unicast.
In summary, for the PC5 interface, there are several features as following:
i) The Source Layer-2 ID and the Destination Layer-2 ID in front of the MAC PDU without MAC subheader, ii) It is too early to exclude MAC CE for D2D, iii) One D2D group can be composed of UEs supporting different MAC PDU formats, iv) Include a MAC PDU format version number in the first field of D2D MAC PDU, v) Separate HARQ entity for D2D.
On the other hand, for the Uu interface, there are several features different from the PC5 interface as following:
i) It might be beneficial for the network to know which buffer status information is mapped to which D2D communication groups of a UE, ii) Group Index is informed to the eNB by BSR (either explicit or implicit), iii) The eNB is aware of Group ID, and mapping relation between Group ID and Group Index, and iv) The UE reports Group ID, and mapping relation between Group ID and Group Index to the eNB.
FIG. 13a is a conceptual diagram illustrating for User-Plane protocol stack for ProSe Direct Communication, and FIG. 13b is Control-Plane protocol stack for ProSe Direct Communication.
FIG. 13a shows the protocol stack for the user plane, where PDCP, RLC and MAC sublayers (terminate at the other UE) perform the functions listed for the user plane (e.g. header compression, HARQ retransmissions). The PC5 interface consists of PDCP, RLC, MAC and PHY as shown in FIG. 13a. 
User plane details of ProSe Direct Communication: i) There is no HARQ feedback for ProSe Direct Communication, ii) MAC sub header contains LCIDs (to differentiate multiple logical channels), iii) The MAC header comprises a Source Layer-2 ID and a Destination Layer-2 ID, iv) At MAC Multiplexing/demultiplexing, priority handling and padding are useful for ProSe Direct communication, v) RLC UM is used for ProSe Direct communication, vi) Segmentation and reassembly of RLC SDUs are performed, vii) A receiving UE needs to maintain at least one RLC UM entity per transmitting peer UE, viii) An RLC UM receiver entity does not need to be configured prior to reception of the first RLC UM data unit, and ix) U-Mode is used for header compression in PDCP for ProSe Direct Communication.
A UE may establish multiple logical channels. LCID included within the MAC subheader uniquely identifies a logical channel within the scope of one source Layer-2 ID and Destination Layer-2 ID combination. All logical channels are mapped to one specified logical channel group (e.g. LCGID 3). It is up to the UE implementation in which order to serve the logical channels. Parameters for Logical channel prioritization are not configured
FIG. 13b shows the protocol stack for the control plane, where RRC, RLC, MAC, and PHY sublayers (terminate at the other UE) perform the functions listed for the control plane. A D2D UE does not establish and maintain a logical connection to receiving D2D UEs prior to a ProSe Direct communication.
FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram illustrating for a PC5 interface for device to device direct discovery.
ProSe Direct Discovery is defined as the procedure used by the ProSe-enabled UE to discover other ProSe-enabled UE(s) in its proximity using E-UTRA direct radio signals via PC5. ProSe Direct Discovery is supported only when the UE is served by E-UTRAN.
Upper layer handles authorization for announcement and monitoring of discovery information. Content of discovery information is transparent to Access Stratum (AS) and no distinction in AS is made for ProSe Direct Discovery models and types of ProSe Direct Discovery.
The UE can participate in announcing and monitoring of discovery information in both RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED state as per eNB configuration. The UE announces and monitors its discovery information subject to the half-duplex constraint.
Announcing and Monitoring UE maintains the current UTC time. Announcing UE transmits the discovery message which is generated by the ProSe protocol taking into account the UTC time upon transmission of the discovery message. In the monitoring UE the ProSe protocol provides the message to be verified together with the UTC time upon reception of the message to the ProSe function.
The Radio Protocol Stack (AS) for ProSe Direct Discovery consists of only MAC and PHY.
The AS layer performs the following functions:

    
    
        Interfaces with upper layer (ProSe Protocol): The MAC layer receives the discovery information from the upper layer (ProSe Protocol). The IP layer is not used for transmitting the discovery information.
        Scheduling: The MAC layer determines the radio resource to be used for announcing the discovery information received from upper layer.
        Discovery PDU generation: The MAC layer builds the MAC PDU carrying the discovery information and sends the MAC PDU to the physical layer for transmission in the determined radio resource. No MAC header is added.
    
    


There are two types of resource allocation for discovery information announcement.

    
    
        Type 1: A resource allocation procedure where resources for announcing of discovery information are allocated on a non UE specific basis, further characterized by: i) The eNB provides the UE(s) with the resource pool configuration used for announcing of discovery information. The configuration may be signalled in SIB, ii) The UE autonomously selects radio resource(s) from the indicated resource pool and announce discovery information, iii) The UE can announce discovery information on a randomly selected discovery resource during each discovery period.
        Type 2: A resource allocation procedure where resources for announcing of discovery information are allocated on a per UE specific basis, further characterized by: i) The UE in RRC_CONNECTED may request resource(s) for announcing of discovery information from the eNB via RRC, ii) The eNB assigns resource(s) via RRC, iii) The resources are allocated within the resource pool that is configured in UEs for monitoring.
    
    


For UEs in RRC_IDLE, the eNB may select one of the following options:

    
    
        The eNB may provide a Type 1 resource pool for discovery information announcement in SIB. UEs that are authorized for Prose Direct Discovery use these resources for announcing discovery information in RRC_IDLE.
        The eNB may indicate in SIB that it supports D2D but does not provide resources for discovery information announcement. UEs need to enter RRC Connected in order to request D2D resources for discovery information announcement.
    
    


For UEs in RRC_CONNECTED,

    
    
        A UE authorized to perform ProSe Direct Discovery announcement indicates to the eNB that it wants to perform D2D discovery announcement.
        The eNB validates whether the UE is authorized for ProSe Direct Discovery announcement using the UE context received from MME.
        The eNB may configure the UE to use a Type 1 resource pool or dedicated Type 2 resources for discovery information announcement via dedicated RRC signaling (or no resource).
        The resources allocated by the eNB are valid until a) the eNB de-configures the resource(s) by RRC signaling or b) the UE enters IDLE. (FFS whether resources may remain valid even in IDLE).
    
    


Receiving UEs in RRC_IDLE and RRC_CONNECTED monitor both Type 1 and Type 2 discovery resource pools as authorized. The eNB provides the resource pool configuration used for discovery information monitoring in SIB. The SIB may contain discovery resources used for announcing in neighbor cells as well.
By supporting ProSe communication, the data are transmitted over either PC5 interface or Uu interface. Although there is no explicit agreement on having a separate ProSe BSR for ProSe communication, it seems to be a common RAN2 understanding that the UE uses ProSe BSR for requesting resource for the data transmission over PC5 interface.
FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram for priority handling buffer status reporting according to embodiments of the present invention.
It was pointed out that priority handling rule is needed for ProSe BSR. In this application, we discuss how the UE handles ProSe BSR MAC CE in LCP procedure.
In MAC specification, for LCP procedure, the relative priority is defined as follows,

    
    
        MAC control element for C-RNTI or data from UL-CCCH;
        MAC control element for BSR, with exception of BSR included for padding;
        MAC control element for PHR or Extended PHR;
        data from any Logical Channel, except data from UL-CCCH;
        MAC control element for BSR included for padding.
    
    


As ProSe BSR is newly introduced for Prose communication, RAN2 need to define the relative priority for ‘MAC CE for ProSe BSR, with exception of ProSe BSR included for padding’ and ‘MAC CE for ProSe BSR included for padding’.
In general, the legacy operation shouldn't be impeded by the additional feature unless it is justified in terms of motivation/gain/complexity. In this sense, ‘MAC CE for ProSe BSR, with exception of ProSe BSR included for padding’ has to have lower priority than at least ‘MAC control element for BSR, with exception of BSR included for padding’.
Padding BSR is additional information which could be transmitted only when uplink resource is left to include Padding BSR. As ProSe communication is additional feature in Rel-12, it is straightforward that ‘MAC CE for ProSe BSR included for padding’ has the lowest priority in LCP procedure, i.e., lower priority than ‘MAC CE for BSR included for padding’.
Then, there are three options as follows:
1. Option 1 is to prioritize the MAC CE for ProSe BSR over the MAC CE for PHR. Although PHR MAC CE is deprioritized than BSR MAC CE in legacy operation, it doesn't mean that PHR MAC CE has lower priority than ProSe BSR MAC CE as well. Considering that PHR MAC CE carries important scheduling assistant information for data transmission over Uu interface, Option 1 seems not desirable as it possibly has a negative impact on scheduling for Uu interface as well as data transmission on Uu interface.
Regarding the option 1, the relative priority is defined as follows:
i) MAC control element for C-RNTI or data from UL-CCCH;
ii) MAC control element for BSR, with exception of BSR included for padding;
iii) MAC control element for ProSe BSR, with exception of ProSe BSR included for padding;
iv) MAC control element for PHR or Extended PHR;
v) Data from any Logical Channel, except data from UL-CCCH;
vi) MAC control element for BSR included for padding; and
vii) MAC CE for ProSe BSR included for padding.
2. Option 2 is to prioritize ‘scheduling assistant information for data transmission over Uu interface’ over ‘scheduling assistant information for data transmission over PC5 interface’. In option 2, data transmission over Uu interface is deprioritized than the MAC CE for ProSe BSR, hence, it also has an impact on data transmission on Uu interface. However, Option 2 is acceptable because delayed data transmission might not be a critical problem.
Regarding the option 2, the relative priority is defined as follows:
i) MAC control element for C-RNTI or data from UL-CCCH;
ii) MAC control element for BSR, with exception of BSR included for padding;
iii) MAC control element for PHR or Extended PHR;
iv) MAC control element for ProSe BSR, with exception of ProSe BSR included for padding;
v) Data from any Logical Channel, except data from UL-CCCH;
vi) MAC control element for BSR included for padding; and
vii) MAC CE for ProSe BSR included for padding.
3. Option 3 is to prioritize ‘data transmission over Uu interface and scheduling assistant information for Uu interface’ over ‘data transmission over PC5 interface and scheduling assistant information for PC5 interface’. In Option 3, if there is continuous on-going uplink data transmission over Uu interface, the ProSe BSR would be delayed for a long time. Considering that ProSe BSR MAC CE carries important scheduling assistant information for PC5 interface, Option 3 is not acceptable.
Regarding the option 3, the relative priority is defined as follows:
i) MAC control element for C-RNTI or data from UL-CCCH;
ii) MAC control element for BSR, with exception of BSR included for padding;
iii) MAC control element for PHR or Extended PHR;
iv) Data from any Logical Channel, except data from UL-CCCH;
v) MAC control element for ProSe BSR, with exception of ProSe BSR included for padding;
vi) MAC control element for BSR included for padding; and
vii) MAC CE for ProSe BSR included for padding.
With above analysis, Option 2 is preferred because it has an acceptable impact on data transmission over Uu interface while enabling ProSe communication. Thus, our invention refers that ‘MAC CE for ProSe BSR, with exception of BSR included for padding’ has higher priority than Uu data but has lower priority than Uu scheduling assistant information, i.e., Option 2.
Regarding FIG. 15, when the UE generates a MAC PDU if both of a PHR (Power Headroom Reporting) and a sidelink BSR (Buffer Status Reporting) are generated while the UE communicates with other UEs directly using a sidelink,
the PHR is prioritized over the sidelink BSR when the UE prioritizes between the PHR and the sidelink BSR in the generated MAC PDU (S1501).
Preferably, the PHR is related to scheduling assistant information for uplink data transmission via Uu interface.
Preferably, the PHR is transmitted using a PHR MAC CE, an extended PHR MAC CE, or a dual connectivity PHR MAC CE.
The UE allocates an uplink resource to a PHR MAC CE and a corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU (S1503), and then checks whether a remaining uplink resource in the MAC PDU can accommodate a sidelink BSR MAC CE and a corresponding MAC sub-header (S1505).
If the remaining uplink resource can accommodate the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header, the UE can allocate an uplink resource to the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header (S1507). If there is no remaining uplink resource after the UE allocates an uplink resource to a PHR MAC CE and a corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU, the UE cannot allocate an uplink resource to the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header (S1509).
After the UE allocates the uplink resource to the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU, the UE allocates a remaining uplink resource in MAC PDU to uplink data except data from UL-CCCH, or padding BSR (S1511).
The UE transmits the MAC PDU after generating the MAC PDU (S1513).
FIG. 16 is an example for priority handling buffer status reporting according to embodiments of the present invention.
The UE triggers a Regular BSR for Uu data and a Regular BSR for PC5 data simultaneously. Regarding Uu BSR, the UE reports a long BSR because there are multiple LCG that has data available for transmission. The UE has total 100 bytes of Uu data available for transmission, which is not from UL-CCCH.
Regarding ProSe BSR, the UE report a BS for the Group of which the data becomes available for transmission.
The UE is allocated with 60 bytes of uplink resource. When the UE has uplink resource allocated for new transmission for this TTI, the UE generates the Uu BSR MAC CE, firstly. The size of Uu BSR MAC CE is 3 bytes. And then, the UE generates the ProSe BSR MAC CE. The size of ProSe BSR MAC CE is, e.g., 1 byte.
In the 60 bytes of MAC PDU, the UE allocates uplink resource to Uu BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header, which consumes 4 bytes. The remaining space in MAC PDU is 56 bytes.
The UE checks if the remaining space in MAC PDU can allocate uplink resource to the ProSe BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header. If yes, the UE allocate uplink resource to ProSe BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header, which consumes 2 bytes. The remaining space in MAC PDU is 54 bytes.
In the remaining 54 bytes of MAC PDU, the UE allocate uplink resource to MAC SDUs for Uu data and the corresponding MAC sub-headers, which consumes rest of the allocated uplink resource, i.e., 54 bytes.
As an example, the generated MAC PDU is shown in the FIG. 16. As long as the MAC CEs are placed before the MAC SDUs and after the MAC header, there is no specific placing order between MAC CEs.
The embodiments of the present invention described herein below are combinations of elements and features of the present invention. The elements or features may be considered selective unless otherwise mentioned. Each element or feature may be practiced without being combined with other elements or features. Further, an embodiment of the present invention may be constructed by combining parts of the elements and/or features. Operation orders described in embodiments of the present invention may be rearranged. Some constructions of any one embodiment may be included in another embodiment and may be replaced with corresponding constructions of another embodiment. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that claims that are not explicitly cited in each other in the appended claims may be presented in combination as an embodiment of the present invention or included as a new claim by subsequent amendment after the application is filed.
In the embodiments of the present invention, a specific operation described as performed by the BS may be performed by an upper node of the BS. Namely, it is apparent that, in a network comprised of a plurality of network nodes including a BS, various operations performed for communication with an MS may be performed by the BS, or network nodes other than the BS. The term ‘eNB’ may be replaced with the term ‘fixed station’, ‘Node B’, ‘Base Station (BS)’, ‘access point’, etc.
The above-described embodiments may be implemented by various means, for example, by hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof.
In a hardware configuration, the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, or microprocessors.
In a firmware or software configuration, the method according to the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, etc. performing the above-described functions or operations. Software code may be stored in a memory unit and executed by a processor. The memory unit may be located at the interior or exterior of the processor and may transmit and receive data to and from the processor via various known means.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be carried out in other specific ways than those set forth herein without departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of the present invention. The above embodiments are therefore to be construed in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention should be determined by the appended claims and their legal equivalents, not by the above description, and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.

## Claims

1. A method for a User Equipment (UE) operating in a wireless communication system, the method comprising:
generating a Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU) including both of a Power Headroom Reporting (PHR) and a sidelink Buffer Status Reporting (BSR) when the UE communicates with an eNode B (eNB) over a Uu interface while the UE also communicates with other UEs directly over a PC5 interface; and
transmitting the generated MAC PDU to the eNB,
wherein the PHR is prioritized over the sidelink BSR when a Logical Channel Prioritization(LCP) procedure for generating the MAC PDU is performed, and
wherein the PHR includes information about a difference between a nominal UE maximum transmit power and an estimated power for uplink data transmission via the Uu interface, and the sidelink BSR includes information of an amount of sidelink data, which is communicated over the PC5 interface.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the PHR being prioritized over the sidelink BSR includes:
after the UE allocates an uplink resource to a PHR MAC Control Element (CE) and a corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU, checking whether a remaining uplink resource in the MAC PDU can accommodate a sidelink BSR MAC CE and a corresponding MAC sub-header; and
if the remaining uplink resource can accommodate the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header, allocating an uplink resource to the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header.

3. The method according to claim 2, further comprising:
after the UE allocates the uplink resource to the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU, allocating a remaining uplink resource in the MAC PDU to uplink data except data from an Uplink-Common Control Channel (UL-CCCH), or padding BSR.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the PHR is related to scheduling assistant information for uplink data transmission via the Uu interface.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the PHR is transmitted using a PHR MAC CE, an extended PHR MAC CE, or a dual connectivity PHR MAC CE.

6. A User Equipment (UE) operating in a wireless communication system, the UE comprising:
a Radio Frequency (RF) module; and
a processor configured to control the RF module, wherein the processor is configured to:
generate a Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit (MAC PDU) including both of a Power Headroom Reporting (PHR) and a sidelink Buffer Status Reporting (BSR) when the UE communicates with an eNode B (eNB) over a Uu interface while the UE also communicates with other UEs directly over a PC5 interface, and
transmit the generated MAC PDU to the eNB,

wherein the PHR is prioritized over the sidelink BSR when a Logical Channel Prioritization (LCP) procedure for generating the MAC PDU is performed, and
wherein the PHR includes information about a difference between a nominal UE maximum transmit power and an estimated power for uplink data transmission via the Uu interface, and the sidelink BSR includes information of an amount of sidelink data, which is communicated over the PC5 interface.

7. The UE according to claim 6, wherein, to prioritize the PHR over the sidelink BSR, the processor is further configured to:
check whether a remaining uplink resource in the MAC PDU can, accommodate a sidelink BSR MAC Control Element (CE) and a corresponding MAC sub-header, after the UE allocates an uplink resource to a PHR MAC CE and a corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU, and
if the remaining uplink resource can accommodate the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header, allocate an uplink resource to the sidelink BSR MAC CE and the corresponding MAC sub-header.

8. The UE according to claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to allocate a remaining uplink resource in the MAC PDU to uplink data except data from an Uplink-Common Control Channel (UL-CCCH) or padding BSR, after the UE allocates the uplink resource to the sidelink, BSR MAC CE and a corresponding MAC sub-header in the MAC PDU.

9. The UE according to claim 6, wherein the PHR is related to scheduling assistant information for uplink data transmission via the Uu interface.

10. The UE according to claim 9, wherein the PHR is transmitted using a PHR MAC CE, an extended PHR MAC CE, or a dual connectivity PHR MAC CE.