# News

## U.S. Air Force LogoUnited States Air Force

# School of Aerospace Medicine trains teams to treat, transport COVID-19 patients

              - Published  April 2, 2020
              -                             By Gina Marie Giardina                                                    
              - Air Force Research Laboratory

**JOINT BASE CHARLESTON, S.C. (AFNS) --  **
Medical professionals from the U.S. Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine are training medics at Joint Base Charleston on the use of the Transport Isolation System to move patients affected by COVID-19 aboard military cargo aircraft.The TIS is an infectious disease containment unit designed to minimize risk to aircrew and medical attendants, while allowing in-flight medical care for patients afflicted by contagions like COVID-19. The TIS represents an important tool in Air Mobility Command’s COVID-19 response to safely transport patients afflicted by the virus.“Right now, in the midst of this global pandemic, we have forces in harm’s way around the world,” explained Col. Leslie Wood, Air Mobility Command en route care medical director. “Because of the requirements of transporting personnel with infectious diseases like COVID-19, we can’t use our traditional methods of transport without risking the medical crew in the back of the plane, and the rest of the crew in the front. And, if we lose these crews, we lose operational capability.”Training medical personnel on biocontainment care is the day-to-day job of both Lt. Col. Elizabeth Schnaubelt and Tech. Sgt. Victor Kipping-Cordoba in Nebraska.Schnaubelt, USAFSAM infectious disease physician, and Kipping-Cordoba, USAFSAM public health technician, both work at the school house’s youngest Center of Sustainment of Trauma Readiness Skills location in Omaha, Nebraska at the University of Nebraska Medical Center. Schnaubelt is the C-STARS Omaha director; Kipping-Cordoba, the non-commissioned officer in charge. USAFSAM is headquartered at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, Ohio, and nested within the Air Force Research Laboratory’s 711th Human Performance Wing.The two experts were initially called to help with this AMC mission because of their expertise with infectious diseases and public health, and their expertise with Ebola. But now, this pair has been asked to answer another national call – ensuring this necessary training on TIS to ensure patient safety and operational readiness in the fight against COVID-19.“We’ve been working closely with AMC on TIS training,” explained Schnaubelt. “It’s now being adapted for care and transport of patients with COVID-19. We’re here to help make those modifications. We’ve been fully integrated with Nebraska’s COVID-19 response. Tech. Sgt. Kipping and I are bringing a lot of those lessons learned from the medical center, and adapting them to this mission of transporting patients with this highly infectious virus.”What makes the expertise at C-STARS Omaha unique to the current COVID-19 pandemic is that this team focuses on advancing the readiness skills and competency of USAF medical personnel who provide safe and effective care for patients who have contracted or may have been exposed to highly hazardous infectious diseases. USAF medical personnel are trained at C-STARS Omaha to care for patients with diseases like the Ebola virus, and now, COVID-19.The training, Kipping-Cordoba explained, is normally three days.“We train on personal protective equipment donning and doffing procedures followed by waste management procedures and equipment familiarization and inventory,” said Kipping-Cordoba.“During the training, the infectious-disease team leads the disease and infection prevention and control briefings, all PPE donning and doffing and providing infection prevention and control, clinical guidance, and risk management,” he said.First implemented after the Ebola virus outbreak in 2014, the TIS was engineered to ensure patients get the proper treatment in the event they become infected with any contagious disease during missions to affected areas, according to a news release from the Air Force Medical Service.“We initially started the TIS program thinking of Ebola--and that was likely to be a one to two patient movement. Very low volume of patients,” explained Wood. “So right now, we’re shifting that response completely to adapt to higher volume transport and more enduring yield – so over the next several months as opposed to shorter durations.”While Wood explained that there are not many trained to work with TIS, they are on their way.“We have crews inbound and ready to be trained up to support the additional TIS units that we are putting online as we speak—all in order to stand up a larger-volume response to this pandemic,” Wood said. “Responding to this pandemic is a whole-of-government effort, so while we’re currently planning for our military forces, we understand that we could be asked by our senior leaders to move American citizens from around the world who might be stranded due to COVID-19. I’ll speak for all of us by saying—we stand ready.”

LRUSAFAFAir ForceAFMCAir Force Materiel CommandAFRLAir Force Research LaboratoryUSAFSAMU.S. Air Force School of Aerospace MedicineJB CharlestonCOVID-19coronavirusmedicalhealthTISTransport Isolation SystemAMCAir Mobility Command