# Patent

## Title
Window member and method of manufacturing the same

## Abstract

A window member includes: a glass member; a display member wherein the glass member has a bottom surface which faces and overlays the display member and a pattern layer provided on a first surface of the glass member and having a fine pattern. The pattern layer is silk-screen printed on the first surface of the glass member to directly contact the surface of the glass member. A method of manufacturing a window member, includes: forming a pattern layer such that the pattern layer contacts a surface of the glass member along a periphery of the glass member. The pattern layer is formed at a location which is offset inward from a periphery of the glass member.

## Background
CROSS RELATED APPLICATION
This application is Continuation-In-Part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/192,367 which was filed in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Feb. 27, 2014 which claims the priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) to Korean Application Serial No. 10-2013-0026067, which was filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Mar. 12, 2013, the entire content of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.


BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present disclosure relates generally to a window member attached on a display device and a method of manufacturing the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
In general, a display device provided in a portable terminal includes a display module, and a transparent window member mounted on the display module. The window member protects the display module while revealing a screen and images generated by the display module.
As a recent portable terminal including a display device can perform various functions such as access to the Internet and reproduction of a multimedia file, a touch function is mounted and included with the display device. That is, an input device can be realized and provided through a display device to which a touch function is mounted and included instead of providing a separate input device. Utilizing a screen display area for providing both access to the Internet and a providing multimedia functions such as touch capability for providing input functions portability of the portable terminal is enhanced. Accordingly, portability of a portable terminal can be maintained while also providing a large-sized display device mounted to the portable terminal.
As mentioned above, the display device includes a window member to reveal a screen for viewing and protect a display module. Almost the whole area of the window member is preferably transparent to reveal and transmit a screen displayed in the display module, but a bonding member such as a double-sided tape is disposed at least at a periphery of the window member to mount the window member to a housing of the portable terminal. It is apparent that a portion of the housing directly supporting a periphery of the window member or the bonding member is exposed to the outside through the transparent window member. An internal structure or the bonding member of the housing can be concealed by printing or making the periphery of the window member opaque.
FIG. 1A is a sectional view showing a window member of a general portable terminal, and FIG. 1B is a view showing that a film layer including a pattern layer is coupled to a glass member. Referring to FIGS. 1A and 1B, the window member 10 includes a glass member 11 such as tempered glass, a film layer 12, a pattern layer 13 formed along a periphery of the glass layer 11, a deposition layer 14 formed on one surface of the pattern layer 13, and print layers 15 formed on one surface of the deposition layer 14. The print layers 15 are adapted to conceal a configuration for supporting the window member 10 in a housing of the portable terminal, and are formed of a colored pigment. The pattern layer 13 is formed with a fine pattern such as hair lines along a periphery of the tempered glass. The pattern layer 13 provides a pattern feeling to realize a metallic feeling and appearance at a periphery of the window member 10. The pattern layer 13 is formed by using an ultraviolet curing resin, and the film layer 12 is necessary between the glass member 11 and the pattern layer 13 to attach the ultraviolet curing resin to the glass member 11. The film layer 12 includes a film 12a, and an optically transparent double-sided tape 12b bonding the film 12a to the glass member 11. The pattern layer 13 is formed at a periphery of the film 12a first to provide the pattern layer 13 to the periphery of the glass member 11. The optically transparent double-sided tape 12b is attached to a rear surface of the film 12a having the pattern layer 13, and the film 12a having the pattern layer 13 is combined with the glass member to finish the window member 10.
However, the film layer 12 is necessary only to form the pattern layer 13, but does not contribute to the window member 10, and thus to the function and structure of the portable terminal. Further, since the film layer 12 increases an entire thickness of the window member 10 and a manufacturing process of attaching the film layer 12 to the glass member 11, the manufacturing process is complex and processing costs also increase accordingly.
SUMMARY
Accordingly, an aspect of the present invention is to provide a window member of a portable terminal in which a pattern layer formed at a periphery of the window member can directly contact a glass member, and a method of manufacturing the same.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a window member of a portable terminal which can increase both a fineness and a precision of a pattern provided in a pattern layer and diversify an outer design of the portable terminal.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a window member including: a glass member; a display member wherein the glass member has a bottom surface which faces and overlays the display member, and a pattern layer provided on a first surface of the glass member and having a fine pattern, wherein the pattern layer is silk-screen printed on the first surface of the glass member to directly contact the surface of the glass member.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided A window member including: a glass member; a display member wherein the glass member has a bottom surface which faces and overlays the display member, a pattern layer silk-screen printed on one surface of the glass member by using a transparent ultraviolet curing resin and having a fine pattern; the fine pattern having elements positioned in a predetermined arrangement; a deposition layer deposited in an interconnected design on the pattern layer; and one or more print layers provided in the deposition layer, wherein the pattern layer directly contacts a surface of the glass member and is formed to have an offset position with respect to a periphery of the glass member, wherein the pattern layer is silk-screen printed on the first surface of the glass member to directly contact the surface of the glass member.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a window member, the method including: forming a pattern layer such that the pattern layer contacts a surface of the glass member along a periphery of the glass member, wherein the pattern layer is formed at an offset position with respect to the glass surface, wherein the offset is arranged inward from a periphery of the glass member by a predetermined distance.
An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure includes: an external housing comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first layer that is substantially transparent and forms at least a part of an outer surface of the first surface, in at least a partial area of at least one of the first surface and the second surface; a second layer that includes a material different from a material of the first layer and faces the first layer; a third layer that includes a material different from materials of the first and second layers, is inserted between the first layer and the second layer, and includes a surface facing the first layer and a surface facing the second layer, wherein the surface facing the first layer is in contact with the first layer; and a fourth layer that includes a material, which is different from materials of the first to third layers and has reflexibility, and is inserted between the second layer and the third layer, wherein the surface of the third layer, which faces the second layer, includes a repeated pattern of protrusions protruding toward the second layer.
A method of manufacturing an electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure includes: locating, on a first jig, at least one first layer formed on at least a partial area of a first surface or a second surface of an external housing including the first surface and the second surface opposite to the second surface; locating a spillover removal film member in a periphery of the first layer; placing an ultraviolet curing resin at the periphery of the first layer or on a surface of the first layer; locating a fine pattern on one surface of the first layer and a film member forming an opaque shielding region along a periphery of the fine pattern; transferring the fine pattern by pressurizing the second jig located on the first jig; forming a third layer including a repeated pattern protruding toward one surface of the first layer and an offset formed along an outer periphery of the repeated pattern, by curing the ultraviolet curing resin on which the film member is placed; laminating a fourth layer including a material which is different from materials of the first layer and the third layer and has reflexibility, on the repeated pattern of the third layer; and laminating a second layer made of an opaque material on a surface of the fourth layer.



BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1A is a sectional view showing a window member of a general portable terminal according to the prior art;
FIG. 1B is a view showing that a film layer including a pattern layer is coupled to a glass member for a window member according to the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a window member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing one side of the window member of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a pattern layer formed in a glass member of the window member of FIG. 2 to have an offset;
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a process of forming a pattern layer on one surface of the glass member of the window member of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a further view for explaining a process of forming a fine pattern of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the steps of a method of manufacturing the window member of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view schematically illustrating an external housing of an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a view schematically illustrating a process of forming a third layer of an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a process of forming a third layer on a first layer of an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a view schematically illustrating that an ultraviolet curing resin is applied onto the first layer and a film member is placed on the first layer, in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 12 is a view schematically illustrating a state in which an ultraviolet curing resin is applied onto the first layer and a film member is placed on the first layer, in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view schematically illustrating that an ultraviolet curing resin is applied onto the first layer and a film member is placed on the first layer, in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 14 is a plan view illustrating the film member in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 15A is a view illustrating an embodiment of a film member having a minute pattern in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 15B is a view illustrating another embodiment of a film member having a minute pattern in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 15C is a view illustrating yet another embodiment of a film member having a minute pattern in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIG. 16 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of producing an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure; and
FIG. 17 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of producing a third layer in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure.



DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Hereinafter, window members and a method of manufacturing the same according to various embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents. In the process, thicknesses of lines shown in the drawings and sizes of constituent elements may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience. In the following description, detailed descriptions of well-known functions or configurations will be omitted since they would unnecessarily obscure the subject matters of the present invention by a person of ordinary skill in the art with unnecessary detail of the well-known functions and structures. Also, the terms used herein are defined according to the functions of the present invention. Thus, the terms may vary depending on users' or operators' intentions or practices. Therefore, the terms used herein should be understood based on the descriptions made herein in view of the ordinary level of skill in the art. The terms and words used in the following description and claims are not limited to the bibliographical meanings, but, are merely used by the inventor to enable a clear and consistent understanding of the invention. Accordingly, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the following description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention are provided for illustration purpose only and not for the purpose of limiting the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Further, the following terms are defined considering their functions in the present invention and may be varied according to intentions and customs of a user or manager. Thus, the terms should be defined based on the contents of the entire specification. Further, although ordinal numbers such as first and second are used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, their sequence may be arbitrarily determined and the description of the preceding elements may be applied in the description of the succeeding elements.
The window member according to the embodiment of the present invention, which will be described below, is located on a front surface of a display module to protect the display module, and in particular, has a feature in a lamination structure of a peripheral portion of the display module except for a portion through which a screen transmits. Hereinafter, the window member and the method of manufacturing the same according to the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 7.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a configuration of a window member according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing one side of the window member of FIG. 2. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the window member 100 provided in the portable terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention has a configuration in which a pattern layer 130, a deposition layer 140, and print layers 150 are sequentially laminated under a glass member 110 while the glass member 110 acts as an uppermost layer. Then, the pattern layer 130 directly contacts a surface corresponding to a rear surface of the glass member 110, and a detailed description thereof will be described below.
The glass member, in particular, the glass member 110 provided in the window member 100 for a portable terminal is obtained by tempered glass. Since the glass member 110 such as tempered glass has an excellent transmittance and an excellent surface hardness and has an advantage in touch reaction, it is usefully utilized as a window member 100 of a portable terminal. In addition, considering the vulnerability of the glass member 110, a protection film is attached to the glass member 110 or the glass member 110 is coated to disperse or alleviate an impact.
When the window member 100 is mounted and coupled to a housing of the portable terminal, a periphery of the glass member 110 is attached to the housing of the portable terminal. That is, the window member 100 is fixed to the housing of the portable terminal, more specifically, a bezel area (in the embodiment, the bezel refers to a periphery of the transparent glass member 110 except for a portion transmitting a screen) located at a periphery of the glass member 110, more specifically, a periphery of the display device. Since the pattern layer 130, the deposition layer 140, and the print layers 150 are formed at the bezel portion of the window member 100 to shield the bonding member such that the bonding member is not exposed to a surface of the window member 100 while realizing a metallic appearance and feeling, to provide a luxuriousness and quality appearance to the bezel area.
The pattern layer 130 is formed along a periphery of a rear surface of the glass member 110, and directly contacts the rear surface of the glass member 110. In order to bring the pattern layer 130 into contact with the rear surface of the glass member 110, an ultraviolet curing resin 250 (see FIG. 5) is silk-screen printed on the rear surface of the glass member 110. The pattern layer 130 is a configuration for realizing a design or a pattern in the deposition layer or the print layers 150, which will be described below, and is formed of a transparent ultraviolet curing resin 250 to express only the design while transmitting a color feeling and appearance of the deposition layer 140 or the print layers 150. However, the material of the pattern layer 130 is not limited thereto, and any material which can be formed to directly contact the rear surface of the glass member 110 may be used as the material of the pattern layer 130. In a detailed description of silk-screen printing of the ultraviolet curing resin 250 in the glass member 110 (see FIG. 5), a jig 300 is fixed to the glass member 110. A silk-screen printing apparatus 200 is provided on one surface of the glass member 110 fixed to the jig 300, and the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is provided on an upper surface of the silk screen 210. A squeegee 220 is moved on the upper surface of the silk screen 210 while pushing the ultraviolet curing resin 250. The ultraviolet curing resin 250 is printed from the silk screen 210 to the glass member 110 to form a pre-pattern layer 120 according to driving of the squeegee 220 across the silk screen 210. The pre-pattern layer 120 corresponds to a state before formation of a fine pattern 131, and may be partially cured if necessary before the fine pattern 131 is formed. The fine pattern 131 is formed by attaching and pressing a transfer film 400 having a pattern of a desired shape to the pre-pattern layer 120 while the transfer film 400 faces the pre-pattern layer 120. The transfer film 400 may be attached and pressed to the pre-pattern layer 120 by using a mold or a roller.
Accordingly, the fine patterns 131 in the form such as hair lines, grids, or polygonal shapes or other graphical or texture elements which are formed regularly or irregularly on one surface of the pattern layer 130. The form of the fine pattern 131 is not limited to the above-described forms but may be variously modified to designs such as symbolic letters, figures, or logos of companies or other graphical elements. As described above, if the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is silk-screen printed on the glass member 110, a resin layer (corresponding to the above-described pre-pattern layer) is formed on a surface of the glass member and the fine pattern 131 is formed on a surface of the resin layer by using the transfer film 400.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a pattern layer formed in a glass member of the window member of FIG. 2 to have an offset away from the edge of the glass member 110. As shown in FIG. 4, the pattern layer 130 is spaced inward apart from a periphery of the glass member 110 to have an offset. The reason why the offset 160 is formed is because the ultraviolet curing resin 250 can be prevented from overflowing from a periphery of the glass member 110 when it is silk-screen printed on the rear surface of the glass member 110, and a degree by which the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is pushed toward the outside of the glass member 110 can be considered when the transfer film 400 is pressed in the process of forming the fine pattern 131 in the partially cured pattern layer 130 (see FIGS. 5 and 6 together). In the case of a display device provided in a portable terminal, the offset 160 may have a length D of less than 0.5 mm, and more preferably, has a length D of about 0.3 mm. However, the length D of the offset 160 is a length based on a recent portable terminal, and may be variously modified according to a device to which the window member 100 is provided.
As described above, the fine patterns 131 having various forms are formed on one surface of the pattern layer 130 which the deposition layer 140 contacts. The fine patterns 131 are formed to have an interval of less than 50 μm (0.05 mm). Accordingly, a periphery of the window member 100, that is, the bezel area can realize a luxurious outer shape and appearance.
Meanwhile, it has been described above that the ultraviolet curing resin 250 silk-screen printed to form the fine pattern 131 is not completely cured but partially cured. Here, the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is partially cured not by completely curing the ultraviolet curing resin 250 but by irradiating light corresponding to one third or one fourth of an amount of light necessary for complete curing, thus to cure the ultraviolet curing resin 250 by a degree to which only the form of the ultraviolet curing resin 250 can be changed. The ultraviolet curing resin 250 is completely cured by irradiating light of 200 nM to 400 nM. As described above, the fine pattern 131 is formed by attaching and pressing the transfer film 400 having a pattern of a shape corresponding to the fine pattern 131 to the surface of the partially cured ultraviolet curing resin 250 while the transfer film 400 faces the surface of the partially cured ultraviolet curing resin 250. In that way, the fine pattern is transferred to the partially cured ultraviolet curing resin. If the partially cured ultraviolet resin layer 250 having the fine pattern 131 is completely cured by irradiating light to the partially cured ultraviolet resin layer 250, the pattern layer 130 directly contacts the rear surface of the glass member 110.
FIG. 5 is a view for explaining a process of forming a pattern layer on one surface of the glass member of the window member of FIG. 2. FIG. 6 is a view for explaining a process of forming a fine pattern of FIG. 5. Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, a process of silk-screen printing the above-described ultraviolet curing resin 250 on the glass member 110 and forming the fine pattern 131 will be described in detail. As shown in FIG. 5, a silk-screen printing apparatus 200 is provided on one surface of the glass member 110 fixed to the jig 300, and the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is supplied to an upper surface of the silk screen 210. Then, one glass member 110 may be fixed to the jig 300, but a plurality of glass members 110 may also be disposed within the jig 300. The squeegee 220 is moved on the upper surface of the silk screen 250 while pushing the ultraviolet curing resin 250. The ultraviolet curing resin 250 is printed from the silk screen 210 to a surface of the glass member 110 according to driving of the squeegee 220, which forces the curing resin 250 through the silk screen 250 and directly contacts a periphery of the glass member 110. The ultraviolet curing resin 250, that is, the pre-pattern layer 120 is formed to directly contact a periphery of the glass member 110 and may be partially cured if necessary. For example, light is irradiated to the ultraviolet curing resin 250 spaced apart from the periphery of the glass member 110 by the offset 160 to cure the ultraviolet curing resin 250, and light corresponding to one third to one fourth of an amount of light by which the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is irradiated. That is, the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is partially or preliminarily cured. That is, the partially cured ultraviolet curing resin 250 is cured by a degree by which the form of the ultraviolet curing resin 250 can be changed by a firm pressure applied from the outside. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6, the transfer film 400 having a pattern corresponding to the fine pattern 131 is located above the glass member 110 having the partially cured pattern layer 130. Here, the transfer film 400 may be a film of a plastic material such as PET. The transfer film 400 may have flexibility, and the pattern of the transfer film 400 forms the fine pattern 131 on a surface of a member such as the pre-pattern layer 120 as the partially cured ultraviolet curing resin 250 attached to a mold is pressed, or the transfer film 400 is rolled while being attached to face the ultraviolet curing resin 250 or is attached to the rear surface of the silk screen 210 or squeegeed across the silk screen. The transfer film 400 may be arbitrarily replaced in the mold or the silk screen 210 to realize various forms of patterns. That is, different fine patterns may be formed even in the products of the same model.
If the transfer film 400 is pressed toward the partially cured pattern layer 130 through the mold or the roller, the pattern of the transfer film 400 is transferred to a surface of the pre-pattern layer 120 to form the fine pattern 131. Further, the transfer film 400 may be provided in the silk-screen printing apparatus 200 together. That is, if the silk screen 210, including, the transfer film 400 is squeegeed on the pre-pattern layer 120 while the transfer film 400 is attached to the rear surface of the silk screen 210, the silk screen 210, including, the transfer film 400 is attached and pressed to the surface of the pre-pattern layer 130, and accordingly, the pattern of the transfer film 400 is transferred to the surface of the pre-pattern layer 120. Then, if the pre-pattern layer 120 still remains partially cured even after the fine pattern 131 is formed, light should be irradiated again to form the completely cured pattern layer 130.
The deposition layer 140 is provided to the pattern layer 130 to which the fine pattern 131 is transferred. The deposition layer 140 is formed by mixing one or two or more of metal materials such as a metal oxide, more specifically, titanium dioxide (TiO2), silicon dioxide (SiO2), and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and depositing the mixture to a surface of the fine pattern 131. The deposited material can reflect light entering the window member 100 to reinforce a gloss effect of the bezel area or provide a ceramic appearance and feeling or a metallic appearance and feeling.
At least one print layer 150 formed of chromatic pigments may be formed on the deposition layer 140. The print layer 150 may be selectively provided according to a design of a portable terminal to which the window member 100 is mounted. That is, a design of the bezel can be realized with a color feeling or appearance of the deposition layer 140 or a shape or arrangement of the fine pattern 131 of the pattern layer 130.
As described above, since the pattern layer 130 is directly formed in the glass member 110 in the case of the window member 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, a manufacturing process thereof can be simplified and manufacturing costs can be reduced. Further, since various forms of fine patterns 131 may be formed in the partially cured ultraviolet curing resin 250, various visual effects can be realized at a periphery of the window member 100 by applying different pattern layers.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the above-configured window member will be described. Prior to the description of the method, it is understood that the window member used in the method is the above-described and referenced window member and the description of the window member is applied to the description of the method. The reference to the window member will be applied to the method.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing the window member of FIG. 2. Referring to FIG. 7 and the reference to the window member 100, the glass member 110 such as tempered glass is processed to be installed in the display device of the portable terminal. The processed glass member 110 is fixed to the jig 300 (S10), in which state the pattern layer 130, the deposition layer 140, and the print layers 150 are sequentially laminated (S100 to S300). The method of manufacturing the window member 100 mainly includes a step S100 of forming the pattern layer 130 along a periphery of the glass member 110 such that the pattern layer 130 contacts a surface of the glass member 110, a step S200 of forming the deposition layer 140 on the pattern layer 130, and a step S300 of forming the print layers 150 with the pattern layer 130. In addition, the step of forming the pattern layer 130 includes a step S110 of forming the pre-pattern layer 120 on a surface of the glass member 110, a step S120 of partially curing the pre-pattern layer 120, and a step S130 of forming a fine pattern 131, and a step S130 of completely curing the pre-pattern layer 120 having the fine pattern 131. The pre-pattern layer 120 corresponds to a state in which the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is printed on the glass member 110, and corresponds to a state before the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is not completely cured.
The silk-screen printing apparatus 200 is positioned above the glass member 110 which is positioned on the jig 300. If the squeegee 220 positioned on the silk screen is driven across the silk screen 210, the transparent ultraviolet curing resin 250 supplied to the silk screen already is printed to the periphery of the glass member 110 to form the pre-pattern layer 120 (S110). As described above, when the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is printed in the glass member 110 to form the pre-pattern layer 120, it is printed at a location which is offset (160) inward from the periphery of the glass member 110 (see FIG. 5). The pre-pattern layer 120 spaced apart from the periphery of the glass member 110 and directly formed on a surface of the glass member 110 is partially cured to form the fine pattern 131 (S120). Since the contents related to the partial curing of the pre-pattern layer 120 have been described above, the above-described contents are applied.
The transfer film 400 having a pattern corresponding to the fine pattern 131 is located on the partially cured pre-pattern layer 120. If the transfer film 400 is attached and pressed to the pre-pattern layer 120 by using the mold, the roller or the silk-screen printing apparatus, the fine pattern 131 is formed on a surface of the partially cured pre-pattern layer 120 to form the fine pattern 131 (S130).
In order to form the fine pattern 131, first, the transfer film 400 having a pattern is attached and pressed to the pre-pattern layer 120 by the mold or the roller before the pre-pattern layer is fully cured. As the pattern of the transfer film 400 is transferred to a surface of the pre-pattern layer 120, the fine pattern 131 is formed on a surface of the pre-pattern layer 120. Further, the transfer film 400 may be provided on a rear surface of the silk screen 210 together. Accordingly, after the pre-pattern layer 120 is formed on a surface of the glass member 110 through the silk-screen printing apparatus 200, the silk-screen printing apparatus 200 in which the transfer film 400 is disposed is squeegeed to the partially cured pre-pattern layer 120. Accordingly, the pattern of the transfer film 400 is transferred to the surface of the pre-pattern layer 120 to form the fine pattern 131.
The pre-pattern layer 120 is completely cured after the fine pattern 131 formed on the pre-pattern layer 120 is partially cured. Accordingly, the pattern layer 130 having an offset 160 at a periphery of the glass member 110 and directly formed on a surface of the glass member 110 is finished.
If the pattern layer 130 directly contacting a surface of the glass member 110 is finished, the deposition layer 140 is formed on one surface of the pattern layer 130 (S140). That is, the glass member 110 is disposed in the deposition chamber for metal deposition.
Thereafter, at least one print layer 150 is formed in the deposition layer 140. That is, the print layers 150 are formed by printing an achromatic or chromatic pigment to a surface of the deposition layer 140 and curing the printed pigment. As the print layers 150 having the color is provided, various color appearance can be provided at a periphery of the window member 100.
As described above, as the pattern layer 130 may be directly formed on a surface of the glass member 110, the manufacturing method becomes simple. Further, as the pattern layer 130, the deposition layer 140, and the print layers 150 are formed at a periphery of the glass member 110, the units for bonding the window member 100 can be concealed and an appealing feeling and appearance or a metallic feeling and appearance can be provided through various forms of pattern decorations and colors.
Meanwhile, in the embodiments of the present invention, the pre-pattern layer, more specifically, the pattern layer is preferably formed in the bezel area. However, if the ultraviolet curing resin forming the pattern layer is transparent, the ultraviolet curing resin can be applied to an entire surface of the glass member except for an area which is offset inward from a periphery of the glass member to form a pre-pattern layer or a pattern layer. It is apparent that the fine pattern should be formed only in the bezel area since the remaining areas other than the bezel area should substantially be transparent to transmit a clear view of the underlying screen.
Since the above-described window member is configured such that the pattern layer formed at a periphery of the window member can directly contact the glass member, the window member can be made slim by removing a conventional film layer. Further, by eliminating the processes for attaching the film layer, a window member manufacturing process can be simplified and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
Further, since the pattern layer is formed at a location which is offset inward from a periphery of the glass member by using silk-screen printing, the ultraviolet curing resin can be prevented from overflowing along a side.
Furthermore, since a fineness and a precision of the fine pattern provided in the pattern layer can be increased together, an outer design of the portable terminal can be diversified.
Hereinafter, an electronic device according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 17.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view schematically illustrating an external housing of an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIG. 8, the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention may include an external housing 700 including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. In a laminate structure of the external housing 700, a first layer 710, a third layer 730, a fourth layer 740, and a second layer 720 can be sequentially laminated from the lower side.
The first layer 710, which is at least a partial area of at least one of a first surface and a second surface of the external housing 700, may be substantially transparent, which is like a glass plate such as glass, and may form at least a part of an outer surface of the first surface. For example, when the first layer 710 is provided on a first surface of the electronic device, for example, the front surface, the first layer 710 may be provided to be made of a material such as a glass plate or a transparent reinforced plastic arranged on the upper side of a display member mounted on the front surface of the electronic device. Further, when the first layer 710 is a second surface of the electronic device, for example, a battery cover or a rear case part, the first layer 710 may be provided to be made of a material such as a glass plate or a reinforced plastic mounted to the outmost side.
The second layer 720, which is disposed on the highest layer of the external housing 700, may include a material different from that of the first layer, and may be provided to face the first layer. The second layer 720, which provides various kinds of color senses to the external housing 700 of the electronic device, may be provided to be made of an opaque material and may include a dye or paint. Further, the second layer 720 may include at least one printing layer having one or more colors. As in the aforementioned printing layer, the second layer 720 according to the present invention can be also provided to form at least one layer using paints having a chromatic color. Further, the second layer 720 can be selectively provided according to a design of the electronic device. That is, the design may be implemented only by the shape of the third layer 730 or the fourth layer 740.
The third layer 730, which includes a material different from those of the first and second layers and is inserted between the first layer and the second layer, may include a surface facing the first layer and a surface facing the second layer. In particular, the surface of the third layer 730, which faces the first layer, is directly in contact with the first layer. Further, the surface of the third layer, which faces the second layer, may include a repeated pattern 731 of protrusions protruding toward the second layer.
As in the aforementioned “pattern layer”, the third layer 730 may be implemented along an edge of one of the first surface and the second surface of the first layer 710, may be implemented on the entire surface of one of the first surface and the second surface of the first layer 710, or may be implemented at a partial location of the entire surface of one of the first surface and the second surface. The third layer 730, which is provided to implement the design or the pattern in the fourth layer 740 which will be described below or the second layer 720 which has been described above, may be made of, for example, a substantially transparent material to express only the design while transmitting the color sense of the second layer 720 or the fourth layer 740 without deformation. However, the third layer 730 is not limited thereto, and may be changed or modified in any degree, for example, may be formed to be directly in contact with the first layer 710, or may be made of not a transparent material but an opaque material when the opaque material can implement various designs of the external housing 700 together with the second layer 720 or the fourth layer 740. Further, the third layer 730 may be made of an ultraviolet curing resin layer 730. The ultraviolet curing resin layer 730 may be made of one of acrylates or polyurethane.
FIG. 9 is a view schematically illustrating a process of forming a third layer of an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 10 is a view illustrating a process of forming a third layer on a first layer of an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 11 is a view schematically illustrating that an ultraviolet curing resin is applied onto the first layer and a film member is placed on the first layer, in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 12 is a view schematically illustrating a state in which an ultraviolet curing resin is applied onto the first layer and a film member is placed on the first layer, in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 13 is a sectional view schematically illustrating that an ultraviolet curing resin is applied onto the first layer and a film member is placed on the first layer, in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIGS. 9 to 13, a ultraviolet curing resin 250 is applied onto at least one surface of the first layer 710 so that the third layer 730, i.e., the ultraviolet curing resin layer 730 is directly in contact with the first layer 710.
In detail, the first layer 710 can be placed on a first jig 510, and a spillover removal film member 800 can be positioned in order to remove a part of the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which is spilled over outward to the peripheral circumference, except for the ultraviolet curing resin 250 applied onto the first layer 710. The spillover removal film member 800 may be in close contact with the outer periphery of the first layer 710 without interfering in the outer periphery of the first layer 710, so as to be placed on the first jig 510 which is a periphery of the first layer 710. Accordingly, the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which will be described below, is applied onto one surface of the first layer 710 according to the pressurization of a second jig 520, and the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which remains after the applying, may be spilled over to the outside of the first layer and then remain. Accordingly, the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which remains after being applied onto the first layer 710, may remain on the spillover removal film member 250, and may be removed from the first layer 710 together with the spillover removal film member 800.
In a state in which one or more first layers 710 are placed on the first jig 510 and the spillover removal film member 800 is placed on the first jig 5110 to be in close contact with a periphery of the first layer 710, the ultraviolet curing resin 250 can be discharged to the first layer 710 or the outside of the first layer 710 and then be applied.
As described above, a film member 600, on which a fine pattern 621 is formed, may be positioned on the upper portion of the first jig 510 on which the ultraviolet curing resin 250, the spillover removal film member 800, and the first layer 710 are placed, and a non-cured ultraviolet curing resin 250, in which repeated patterns are transferred, may be formed on the upper surface of the first layer 710 as being positioned on the upper portion of the first layer 710 and pressurized.
Two examples can be given of methods of transferring the film member on which the fine pattern 621 is formed, on the first layer.
First, the film member 600, on which the fine pattern 621 is formed, is put on the first jig 510 on which the first layer 710 is positioned, and then, when pressing is performed through a roller or the second jig 520, the film member 600 pressurizes the first layer 710. Accordingly, the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which is discharged to the upper portion of the first layer 710 or the outside of the first layer 710, can be uniformly applied onto one surface of the first layer 710, and the fine pattern 621 of the film member 600 can be transferred to the ultraviolet curing resin 250 applied onto the first layer 710 to have repeated patterns.
Dissimilarly, when the film member 600 is one surface of the second jig 520 or the aforementioned silk screen, a transfer film may be implemented as the rear surface of the silk screen. Therefore, when pressing the first jig 510, the non-cured ultraviolet curing resin, onto which repeated patterns are transferred, can be provided on the surface of the first layer 710.
As described above, when the second jig 520 presses the first jig 510, the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which has been placed on the upper portion or the periphery of the first layer 710, can be uniformly applied onto the first layer 710 between the first jig 510 and the second jig 520. Further, on the ultraviolet curing resin 250 applied onto one surface of the first layer 710, as the film member 600 in which the fine pattern 621 and a shielding region 610 are formed is pressed by the second jig 520, the fine pattern 621 of the film member 600 can be transferred onto one surface of the ultraviolet curing resin 250 applied onto one surface of the first layer 710. The ultraviolet curing resin 250 is cured by radiating an ultraviolet ray to the ultraviolet curing resin 250 in a state in which the film member 600 is positioned on the ultraviolet curing resin 250. Further, the third layer 730, which is primarily ultraviolet-cured, is secondarily heat-cured while a repeated pattern 731 is provided on the upper portion of the first layer 710.
As the shielding region 610 is provided on the film member 600, when the ultraviolet curing resin 250 applied onto the upper portion of the first layer 710 is cured, the shielding region 610 is uncured. According, when the first layer 710 is secondarily heat-cured, and is then washed through at least one washer of a resin alcohol spray, an alcohol ultrasonic wave, and a pure spray, a non-cured ultrasonic curing resin can be removed from the first layer 710. The first layer 710, from which the non-cured ultraviolet curing resin is removed, can be heat-cured one more time. Accordingly, the third layer 730 having a repeated pattern 731 can be directly provided on one surface of the first layer 710.
FIG. 14 is a plan view illustrating a film member in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 15A is a view illustrating an embodiment of a film member having a fine pattern in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 15B is a view illustrating another embodiment of a film member having a fine pattern in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 15C is a view illustrating yet another embodiment of a film member having a fine pattern in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIGS. 13 to 15C, the film member 600 may include an opaque shielding region 610 along an edge thereof. The shielding region 610 can be implemented to be offset to the interior thereof in a shape in which the third layer 730 can be implemented in an edge of the first layer 710 or in the first layer 710. Further, various fine patterns 621 can be formed on an area other than the shielding region 610. For example, the fine pattern 621 can be formed on all regions other than the shielding region 610, the fine pattern 621 can be formed along the inner surface of the shielding region 610 at a predetermined interval, or the fine pattern 621 can be formed at a predetermined location in the interior of the shielding region 610. The film member 600 having the above configuration is placed on the ultraviolet curing resin 250, and then the third layer 730 can be formed on the first layer 710 by radiating an ultraviolet ray. In detail, when the film member 600 is placed on the ultraviolet curing resin 250 and then an ultraviolet ray is radiated, a part of the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which is disposed on the shielding region 610, should not be cured. Accordingly, when an ultraviolet ray is radiated and then the film member 600 is removed from the first layer 710, the ultraviolet curing resin 250 applied onto a region other than the shielding region 610 is cured so as to form the third layer 730, and the ultraviolet curing resin 250 placed on the shielding region 610 is not cured so as to be removed from the first layer 710. That is, a predetermined interval can form an offset in which the third layer 730 is not formed, along an edge of the first layer 710. The offset can be formed at a width of 0.5 mm or less from an edge of the first layer. However, the width of the offset is not limited thereto, and can be changed and modified according to the size of the external housing 700 or a composition mounted in the external housing 700.
Further, when the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is cured while being pressurized by the fine pattern 621, a part pressurized by the fine pattern 621 can form the third layer 730 while forming the repeated pattern 731.
The repeated pattern 731 can be implemented in various shapes according to the shape of the fine pattern 621 of the film member 600. For example, the repeated pattern 731 can include at least one pattern of a hairline, a lattice, and a polygon. Further, the repeated pattern 731 can have an irregular interval, and can include protrusions located at a regular interval as in an embodiment of the present disclosure. When the repeated patterns 731 are located at a regular interval, the interval may be 50 μm or less.
As described above, the third layer 730 of the present invention can form an offset to be inwardly located at an edge of the first layer 710 while being directly in contact with the first layer 710, and can form the repeated patterns 731 at a predetermined width on the entire surface of the surface of the first layer 710 or at a partial area of the entire surface or along the periphery of the offset.
A surface of the third layer, which faces the second layer, i.e., one surface of the third layer 730, on which the repeated patterns 731 are formed, can be in contact with one surface of the fourth layer.
The fourth layer 740 can include a material which is different from those of the first to third layers and has reflexibility, and be inserted between the second layer and the third layer. As described above, one surface of the fourth layer 740 can be in contact with a surface of the third layer, which faces the second layer, i.e., one surface of the third layer 730, on which the repeated patterns 731 are formed. Further, the other surface of the fourth layer can be in contact with the second layer. The fourth layer 740 can be deposited on a surface of the second layer 720 to be formed, and the fourth layer can be formed to include a metallic material.
Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing an electronic device having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17.
FIG. 16 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure. FIG. 17 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a third layer in an electronic device according to one embodiment of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIGS. 16 and 17, the external housing 700 of the present invention includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the first layer 710, which is formed on at least a partial area of the first surface or the second surface, is located on the first jig 510 (S1). In this state, the third layer 730, the fourth layer 740, and the second layer 720, which are described above, are sequentially laminated (S2 ̃S4). The method of manufacturing an electronic device largely includes forming the third layer 730 which is in contact with the surface of the first layer 710 as at least one surface of the first layer 710 and includes an offset and the repeated patterns 731 (S2), forming the fourth layer 740 on the third layer 730 (S3), and forming the second layer 720 on the fourth layer 740.
In detail, the forming of the third layer 730 (S2) may include locating the spillover removal film member 800 (S21), applying the ultraviolet curing resin 250 (S22), positioning the film member 600 on the first layer 710 (S23), pressurizing the second jig to the first jig (S24), and performing curing (S25). Further, the performing of the curing (S25) includes primarily performing ultraviolet curing (S251), secondarily performing heat-curing (S252), removing a non-cured ultraviolet curing resin (S253), and thirdly performing heat-curing (S254).
The spillover removal film member 800 can be located on the first jig such that interference does not occur at a part other than the periphery of the first layer 710 positioned on the first jig 510 or a location where the third layer is stacked. For example, the spillover removal film member 800 can be implemented to be in close contact with an edge of the first layer 710. In this case, the ultraviolet curing resin 250 is applied onto the upper portion of the first layer 710, and the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which is spilled over to the outside of the first layer 710, remains in the spillover removal film member 800, and accordingly the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which is spilled over to the outside of the first layer 710, can be removed by separation of the spillover removal film member 800.
The ultraviolet curing resin 250 made of one of acrylate or polyurethane can be positioned on at least one location of the first layer 710 on which the spillover removal film member 800 is provided or the outside of the first layer 710, while being engaged with the first layer 710 (S22).
The film member 610 having the fine pattern 621 and the shielding region 610 can be positioned above a portion where the first layer 710, the spillover removal film member 800, and the ultraviolet curing resin 250 are discharged above the first jig 510 (S23).
The film member 600 positioned on the uppermost portion of the first jig 510 can be pressurized through a roller or the second jig 520. Accordingly, the ultraviolet curing resin 250 positioned on the first jig 510 can be applied onto one surface of the first layer 710 according to the pressurization between the first jig 510 and the second jig 520. Further, the fine pattern 621 formed in the film member 600 can be transferred to a surface of the ultraviolet curing resin 250 applied onto one surface of the first layer.
The ultraviolet curing resin 250, which is uniformly applied while the fine pattern is transferred to the upper portion of the first layer 710, and the film member 600 can be cured while being positioned (S25). The curing (S25) may include at least one curing and washing a non-cured part as mentioned above. For example, as in the present invention, one time of ultraviolet curing and two times of heat-curing can be performed, and removing non-cured ultraviolet curing resin can be included between the two times of heat-curing. In detail, in an embodiment of the present invention, an opaque shielding region 610 having a predetermined width is located at an edge of the film member 600, and the fine pattern 621 having at least a predetermined area and a predetermined structure can be implemented in the inside of the shielding region 610. When an ultraviolet ray is primarily radiated to the ultraviolet curing resin 250 on which the film member 600 is placed (S251), and heat-curing is secondarily performed (S252), the ultraviolet curing resin 250 located inside the shielding region 610 is cured while forming the repeated patterns 731, and the ultraviolet curing resin 250 of the shielding region 610 is not cured but is non-cured.
In a state in which the primary ultraviolet curing and the secondary heat-curing are terminated, the ultraviolet curing resin 250, which is applied onto the shielding region 610, is removed while being washed by at least one washing by at least one of a resin alcohol spray, an alcohol ultrasonic wave, and a pure spray (S253). Accordingly, while the non-cured ultrasonic curing resin 250 on the shielding region 610 is removed, an offset can be formed inside the first layer 710 having a predetermined width along an edge of the first layer 710.
As described above, in a state in which the third layer 730 is formed, the fourth layer 740 and the second layer 720 can be sequentially laminated. The fourth layer 740 can be formed on the repeated pattern 731 of the third layer 730 by depositing, and the fourth layer 740 can be formed to include a metallic material (S3).
Further, the second layer 720 can be formed by a printing layer having at least one color.
Although the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiments but should be determined by not only the appended claims but also the equivalents thereof.

## Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:
an external housing comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface;
a first layer that is substantially transparent and forms at least a part of an outer surface of the first surface, in at least a partial area of at least one of the first surface and the second surface;
a second layer that includes a material different from a material of the first layer and faces the first layer;
a third layer that includes a material different from materials of the first and second layers, is inserted between the first layer and the second layer, and includes a surface facing the first layer and a surface facing the second layer, wherein the surface facing the first layer is in contact with the first layer; and
a fourth layer that includes a material, which is different from materials of the first to third layers and has reflexibility, and is inserted between the second layer and the third layer,
wherein the surface of the third layer, which faces the second layer, includes a repeated pattern of protrusions protruding toward the second layer, and
wherein the repeated pattern is provided to be offset toward an interior of an edge of the first layer or an interior of a predetermined location of the first layer.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the surface of the third layer, which faces the second layer, is in contact with one surface of the fourth layer.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein another surface of the fourth layer is in contact with the second layer.

4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the offset is 0.5 mm or less from the edge of the first layer.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the repeated pattern includes at least one pattern of a hairline, a lattice, and a polygon.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the repeated pattern includes protrusions located at a regular interval.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the interval is 50 μm or less.

8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first layer includes a glass plate.

9. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the second layer includes an opaque material.

10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the second layer includes a dye or paint.

11. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the second layer includes at least one printing layer having at least one color.

12. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the third layer is made of an ultraviolet curing resin layer.

13. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein the ultraviolet curing resin layer is made of one of acrylate or polyurethane.

14. The electronic device of claim 12, wherein a spillover removal film member is provided on the first layer and is adapted to remove the ultraviolet curing resin spilled over to the outside of the first layer.

15. The electronic device of claim 14, wherein an opaque shielding region is provided at an edge of the spillover removal film member in accordance with a location of the offset.

16. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the fourth layer is formed by being deposited on a surface of the second layer.

17. The electronic device of claim 16, wherein the fourth layer includes a metallic material.